jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Distilling with Performance Enhanced Students

The task of accelerating large neural networks on general purpose hardware has, in recent years, prompted the use of channel pruning to reduce network size. However, the efficacy of pruning based approaches has since been called into question. In this paper, we turn to distillation for model compression---specifically, attention transfer---and develop a simple method for discovering performance enhanced student networks. We combine channel saliency metrics with empirical observations of runtime performance to design more accurate networks for a given latency budget. We apply our methodology to residual and densely-connected networks, and show that we are able to find resource-efficient student networks on different hardware platforms while maintaining very high accuracy. These performance-enhanced student networks achieve up to 10% boosts in top-1 ImageNet accuracy over their channel-pruned counterparts for the same inference time.

Topic: Advanced Neural Network Applications
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Population-Based Long-Term Cardiac-Specific Mortality Among 34 489 Five-Year Survivors of Childhood Cancer in Great Britain

Background: Increased risks of cardiac morbidity and mortality among childhood cancer survivors have been described previously. However, little is known about the very long-term risks of cardiac mortality and whether the risk has decreased among those more recently diagnosed. We investigated the risk of long-term cardiac mortality among survivors within the recently extended British Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Methods: The British Childhood Cancer Survivor Study is a population-based cohort of 34 489 five-year survivors of childhood cancer diagnosed from 1940 to 2006 and followed up until February 28, 2014, and is the largest cohort to date to assess late cardiac mortality. Standardized mortality ratios and absolute excess risks were used to quantify cardiac mortality excess risk. Multivariable Poisson regression models were used to evaluate the simultaneous effect of risk factors. Likelihood ratio tests were used to test for heterogeneity and trends. Results: Overall, 181 cardiac deaths were observed, which was 3.4 times that expected. Survivors were 2.5 times and 5.9 times more at risk of ischemic heart disease and cardiomyopathy/heart failure death, respectively, than expected. Among those &gt;60 years of age, subsequent primary neoplasms, cardiac disease, and other circulatory conditions accounted for 31%, 22%, and 15% of all excess deaths, respectively, providing clear focus for preventive interventions. The risk of both overall cardiac and cardiomyopathy/heart failure mortality was greatest among those diagnosed from 1980 to 1989. Specifically, for cardiomyopathy/heart failure deaths, survivors diagnosed from 1980 to 1989 had 28.9 times the excess number of deaths observed for survivors diagnosed either before 1970 or from 1990 on. Conclusions: Excess cardiac mortality among 5-year survivors of childhood cancer remains increased beyond 50 years of age and has clear messages in terms of prevention strategies. However, the fact that the risk was greatest in those diagnosed from 1980 to 1989 suggests that initiatives to reduce cardiotoxicity among those treated more recently may be having a measurable impact.

Topic: Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Style and poetic texture

Horace’s carefully crafted poetic style, fundamentally influenced by the Callimachean aesthetics of brevity, elegance and polish, was already recognised as such within a century of his death: a character in Petronius' Satyrica (118.5) refers to Horati curiosa felicitas, 'Horace’s painstaking felicity of expression'. Both this verbal craft and its structural analogue, Horace’s careful construction of his poems, have been well discussed in recent scholarship; his main contribution to Roman poetic language has been seen as the art of careful combination of traditional and innovatory elements, including an admixture of 'unpoetic' and colloquial language, while his brilliant poetic architecture and impressive manipulation of complex Greek lyric metres in the Odes have been a constant subject of study. Though some have played down Horace’s use of imagery, it is clear that it is rich and detailed. Careful scholarly collections of material illuminating Horatian poetic language are readily available, especially in the great commentaries of recent years; in this chapter I would like to try to convey something of Horace’s stylistic and poetic virtuosity in a form accessible to both specialists and non-specialists, by brief close examination of three relatively short poems from the three main literary kinds in which Horace worked: iambus, lyric and hexameter sermo.

Topic: Classical Antiquity Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Challenges of Working With Men Who Perpetrate Partner Violence: Perspectives and Observations of Experts Who Work With Batterer Intervention Programs

Batterer intervention programs (BIPs) constitute the primary treatment for perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV). Systematic evaluations of BIPs, however, have yielded modest results in terms of these programs’ ability to reduce perpetration. Descriptive studies, which can provide information on the contexts and process associated with BIPs, can provide insights into the underlying mechanisms that might promote change among BIP clients, and as such are important to improving efficacy measures for BIPs. To date, however, limited research exists on what challenges BIPs encounter in working with clients, and how those challenges present barriers to behavioral change among perpetrators at the intervention level. As part of a 2-year ethnographic study, we conducted 36 individual semistructured interviews with professionals working with BIPs. We identified six themes related to challenges to promoting behavioral change among men who perpetrate violence: (a) social acceptance of IPV, (b) hypermasculine attitudes, (c) emotional problems, (d) childhood exposure to violence, (e) co-morbid mental health issues, and (f) denial, minimization, and blame. Our results have implications for thinking about some of the contextual factors that may impede BIPs ability to produce desired outcomes and for identifying areas in which programs can be tailored to improve the overall client experience. Our results also point to the need for a more coordinated community response to IPV, and in particular to helping provide resources that support BIPs sustained, safe, and as effective as possible work.

Topic: Intimate Partner and Family Violence
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluation of Lactobacillus Fermentation Cultures in Calf Feeding Systems

Direct-fed microbials for calves were evaluated at two commercial dairy locations.Trial 1 (9 wk) compared nonviable Lactobacillus acidophilus (6 ml) with untreated controls.Holstein calves (n = 116) were assigned randomly to treatment within 24 h of birth.In trial 2 (5 wk), 75 Holstein calves were assigned at 1 d of age to one of three treatments: I) control with no additives, 2) I g of a microbial mixture containing viable L. acidophilus and Streptococcus faecium, or 3) 6 ml of nonviable L. acidophilus.In both trials, microbial additives were mixed with a combination of milk replacer and waste milk during the a.m.feeding.Calves were fed milk once daily in trial 1 and twice daily in trial 2. No differences were detected for average daily gain in trial 1.Although not significant, calves fed viable and nonviable microbial products in trial 2 tended to have higher gains in early stages of growth.Starter intake was higher for the nonviable fermentation product group than for controls at 29 to 33 d of age.Fecal coliform, lactobacilli, and streptococci counts on d 0, 7, 14, and 28 of trial 2 were similar among treatments.

Topic: Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Current Progress in 11.74T MRI System Development at Gachon University Gil Medical Center

Motivation: The motivation of this study is to develop an advanced 11.74T MRI system that enables high-resolution imaging along with multi-nuclei capabilities, allowing researchers to perform detailed structural and biochemical studies in vivo. Goal(s): Our goal is to assess the initial operation and performance of the 11.74T MRI system Approach: We have conducted preliminary animal experiments, which serve as a foundation for optimizing imaging protocols and validating the system's capabilities in high-resolution, multi-nuclei imaging Results: We have successfully obtained the first high-resolution in-vivo images of a cynomolgus monkey brain, demonstrating the capabilities of our 11.74T MRI system for detailed neuroimaging. Impact: This work is the successful setup of the 11.74T MRI system and the acquisition of the first in-vivo animal brain images. This advanced system is designed to capture anatomical and molecular-level information, providing insights that traditional MRI systems cannot achieve.

Topic: Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
ANALISIS FUNGSI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG, HUTAN PRODUKSI TERBATAS, DAN HUTAN PRODUKSI TETAP DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR

This study aims to analyze the functions of protected forest areas, limited production forests and permanent production forests in East Kolaka Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative and area survey with the main study being the description of maps of physical factors and non-physical reasons. The research also examines the suitability of the map with the actual conditions in the field. Physical Data Collection Method using ArcGIS 10.4.1 software base map from BAPPEKAB East Kolaka Regency and BMKG. The Data of non-physical factors is the form of data related to inappropriate land use were collected through interviews. Descriptive analysis is presented in the form of: overlay with the scoring equipped, tables of areas and percentages. The criteria for designating a protected forest are fully explained in the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture Number 2837/Kpts/Um/11/1980. The results of the study show that the potential function of the area in East Kolaka Regency consists of Limited Production Forests and Production Forests. Most of the Limited Production Forests are in Ueesi District with 159,709.465 hectares or 40.72%. Most production forests are in Ueesi District with 20,937.437 hectares or 5.33%. The Limited Production Forest Area experienced a difference of 3,214.329 being settlements, dry land agriculture, paddy fields, and transmigration. Production Forest Areas experienced a difference of 64,042.12 into settlements, dry land agriculture, rice fields, and transmigration.

Topic: Forest Ecology and Conservation
Subfield: Forestry
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Factor structure and convergent validity of the Aggression Questionnaire in an offender population.

The study examined whether the 4-factor structure of the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ; A. Buss & M. Perry, 1992), consisting of Physical Aggression, Verbal Aggression, Hostility, and Anger, would replicate in an offender population. The AQ and Novaco's Anger Scale (NAS; R. Novaco, 1994) were administered to 200 adult offenders. The results of a confirmatory analysis suggested that the 4-factor model is a poor fit in an offender population. A 2-factor model was suggested: 1 factor combines Physical Aggression and Anger; the other combines Verbal Aggression and Hostility. Evidence of convergent validity of the 2-factor model was provided by high correlations between the AQ and the NAS.

Topic: Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Intellectual Disability

This chapter describes a set of health conditions that affect persons across the lifespan that are characterized by their neurodevelopmental origin with a distinct pattern of below normal intellectual and adaptive functioning in mental reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, and judgment, and also learning. It includes a description of psychiatric and medical symptoms, signs, and laboratory findings that are significantly associated with intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder (ID/IDD) more commonly than would be expected by chance. The chapter discusses the relevant genetic, neurobiological, and pathophysiological underpinnings associated with various etiologies of ID/IDD. The impact of social and environmental factors during development relevant to the various subtypes of ID/IDD is also included. The chapter focuses on those aspects of mental disorders that might be modified by the presence of ID/IDD. It further describes the specific psychiatric interventions for the treatment of mental disorders in ID/IDD.

Topic: Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Randomized Comparative Study of Luteolin-Based Herbal Unani Formulations versus Nitrofurantoin in Women with Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection, particularly among reproductive- age and elderly women. While antibiotics remain the primary treatment, antimicrobial resistance is a growing global concern, necessitating effective non-antibiotic alternatives. Objectives: This study determines the safety and efficacy of herbal formulation compared to nitrofurantoin in treating uncomplicated UTI and its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women. Methodology: A randomized, standard-controlled study was conducted involving 66 women diagnosed with uUTI. Participants were randomly assigned to either the Unani Herbal Formulations group (UHF) or the nitrofurantoin group (NG). The UHF group (n=33) received a Unani herbal formulation (3.5 g powder of Cucumis sativus L., Lagenaria siceraria, Portulaca oleracea L., Malva sylvestris L., and Adiantum capillus-veneris L.) along with 25 ml of Viola odorata L. syrup, administered twice daily for 8 days. The NG (n=33) received nitrofurantoin (100 mg) twice daily for 7 days. The primary outcome was the Urinary Tract Infection Symptom Assessment (UTISA) questionnaire. The secondary outcomes were symptom severity, urine dipstick test, urine culture and sensitivity, SF-12 HRQoL survey, and safety evaluation. Standardization, in vitro, and phytochemical analyses of the herbal formulation were also conducted. Results: UTISA scores significantly improved within both groups (p&lt;0.001). The UTISA total score from 14.21 ± 3.43 and 14.18 ± 3.36 was reduced to 3.12 ± 4.65 and 1.61 ± 3.10 in the UHF and NG, respectively, on the 9th day. On the 9th day, 81.81% (UHF) and 87.87% (NG) had negative cultures. HRQoL scores showed significant within-group improvements (p &lt; 0.001), with no significant difference between groups (p &gt; 0.05). No adverse effects were reported. HPLC analysis confirmed the presence of Luteolin, a bioactive antimicrobial metabolite. Conclusion: The herbal formulations were as effective as nitrofurantoin in treating bacterial uUTIs, with no adverse effects and enhanced HRQoL. The presence of Luteolin supports its antimicrobial potential, offering a favourable non-antibiotic alternative for UTI management. Trial Registration: The research project is registered at the Clinical Trial Registry of India, ICMR with No: CTRI/2021/09/036138 dated 01/09/2021. The protocol can be retrieved from CTRI.

Topic: Urinary Tract Infections Management
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Craniomaxillofacial Trauma: Problems in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

Volumes One and Two. Guest Editor Paul N. Manson. Editor in Chief Donald Serafin. Pp. 213 and 481. J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, Pa., 1991. Price: $85.00 for individual subscription for three issues per year.

Topic: Facial Trauma and Fracture Management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Trifluoroacetyl Neonicotinoid Insecticides with Enhanced Hydrophobicity and Effectiveness

Neonicotinoids with nitro- or cyanoimino substituents are extensively utilized as plant-mobile (systemic) insecticides controlling the piercing-sucking insect pests. This investigation considers structural features of neonicotinoids with trifluoroacetyl pharmacophores, which may confer enhanced hydrophobicity and effectiveness. Fifteen trifluoroacetyl neonicotinoid analogues [=NC(O)CF(3) and =CHC(O)CF(3)] are therefore prepared to evaluate the hydrophobicity index, toxicity to houseflies (Musca domestica), and binding affinity to the Musca nicotinic receptor. The =NC(O)CF(3) and =CHC(O)CF(3) compounds showed a higher hydrophobicity than that of nitro- or cyanoimino analogues. The intrinsic insecticidal activities (defined by intrathoracic injection with a synergist pretreatment) of test compounds were well-correlated to their target site potencies. Although nitro or cyano neonicotinoids were not toxic via the topical application route in the absence of a synergist, trifluoroacetyl analogues exhibited excellent insecticidal activity under the same condition. Accordingly, the increased hydrophobicity of trifluoroacetyl neonicotinoids presumably improves the penetrability of compound into insect integument and insecticidal effectiveness.

Topic: Insect and Pesticide Research
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Skyrmions with vector mesons in the hidden local symmetry approach

The roles of light $ρ$ and $ω$ vector mesons in the Skyrmion are investigated in a chiral Lagrangian derived from the hidden local symmetry (HLS) up to $O(p^4)$ including the homogeneous Wess-Zumino (hWZ) terms. We write a general "master formula" that allows us to determine the parameters of the HLS Lagrangian from a class of holographic QCD models valid at large $N_c$ and $λ$ ('t Hooft constant) limit by integrating out the infinite towers of vector and axial-vector mesons other than the lowest $ρ$ and $ω$ mesons. Within this approach we find that the physical properties of the Skyrmion as the solitonic description of baryons are \textit{independent} of the HLS parameter $a$. Therefore the only parameters of the model are the pion decay constant and the vector meson mass. Once determined in the meson sector, we have a totally parameter-free theory that allows us to study unequivocally the role of light vector mesons in the Skyrmion structure. We find, as suggested by Sutcliffe, that inclusion of the $ρ$ meson reduces the soliton mass, which makes the Skyrmion come closer to the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) soliton, but the role of the $ω$ meson is found to increase the soliton mass. In a stark contrast, the $Δ$-$N$ mass difference, which is determined by the moment of inertia in adiabatic collective quantization of the Skyrmion, is increased by the $ρ$ vector meson, while it is reduced by the inclusion of the $ω$ meson. All these observations show the importance of the $ω$ meson in the properties of the nucleon and nuclear matter in the Skyrme model.

Topic: Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Scope of Nursing Care in Polish Intensive Care Units

Introduction . The TISS-28 scale, which may be used for nursing staff scheduling in ICU, does not reflect the complete scope of nursing resulting from varied cultural and organizational conditions of individual systems of health care. Aim . The objective of the study was an attempt to provide an answer to the question what scope of nursing care provided by Polish nurses in ICU does the TISS-28 scale reflect? Material and Methods . The methods of working time measurement were used in the study. For the needs of the study, 252 hours of continuous observation (day-long observation) and 3.697 time-schedule measurements were carried out. Results . The total nursing time was 4125.79 min. (68.76 hours), that is, 60.15% of the total working time of Polish nurses during the period analyzed. Based on the median test, the difference was observed on the level of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>χ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>16945.8,</mml:mn><mml:mi> </mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>between the nurses’ workload resulting from performance of activities qualified into the TISS-28 scale and load resulting from performance of interventions within the scopes of care not considered in this scale in Polish ICUs. Conclusions . The original version of the TISS-28 scale does not fully reflect the workload among Polish nurses employed in ICUs.

Topic: Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Release of the Oxygen‐Evolving Complex Subunits from Photosystem II Membranes in Phosphorylation Condition under Light Stress

Abstract So far it is unclear whether the release of oxygen‐evolving complex (OEC) subunits including PsbO, PsbP, and PsbQ proteins is affected by the phosphorylation of photosystem II (PSII) membranes under light stress. In this work, different phosphorylated PSII membranes were obtained from spinach. Phosphorylation partially suppressed the release of PsbO, PsbP, and PsbQ proteins from PSII membranes under light stress. Reactive oxygen species including superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical, were involved in the release of a small part of PsbO protein, but not in the release of PsbP and PsbQ proteins in the non‐phosphorylated and phosphorylated PSII membranes. All of the results suggested that the release of PsbO, PsbP, and PsbQ proteins was partially regulated by phosphorylation in PSII membranes, and the role of reactive oxygen species in the release of OEC subunits in non‐phosphorylated PSII membranes was the same as in phosphorylated PSII membranes.

Topic: Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Additional file 4: Figure S4. of Investigation of allosteric coupling in human β2-adrenergic receptor in the presence of intracellular loop 3

ICL3’s center of mass (x and y coordinates only) during the third 500 ns long restrained run (rstr3 in Table 2). Stationary G protein’s α helix was also represented with lines connecting its x and y coordinates extracted from the active state’s crystal structure (PDB id: 3SN6). (PDF 110 kb)

Topic: Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Prosthodontic Treatment for a Patient of Maxillary and Mandibular Distal Extension Missing using an Implant-supported Fixed Partial Denture and a Removable Partial Denture

症例の概要：患者は62歳の女性．上下顎臼歯部欠損による咀嚼障害を主訴に本院を受診した．下顎臼歯部欠損に対して違和感により可撤性部分床義歯を受け入れられなかったためインプラント支持による固定性義歯により機能回復を行った．考察：遊離端欠損に対して違和感の訴えが強く使用できなかった可撤性部分床義歯ではなくインプラント支持による固定性義歯を応用したことにより安定した臼歯部咬合が得られたと思われる． 3年が経過するが特に大きな問題は認められない．結論：本症例は上顎が可撤性，下顎は固定性義歯により欠損補綴を行った．患者の満足度も高く，機能的にも良好な結果が得られた．

Topic: Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
Subfield: Oral Surgery
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences