jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Fatal Early Recurrence of Peritoneal Mesothelioma after Macroscopic Complete Resection: A Case Report

症例は73歳男性で，建設関連の職歴あり．腹部膨満感と食欲不振を主訴に近医を受診し，腹腔内腫瘤の診断で当科紹介となった．腹部CT検査にて回盲部と上行結腸を巻き込む長径200 mmの分葉状腫瘤を認めた．腫瘍による腸閉塞を懸念し，診断的治療目的で結腸右半切除術を施行した．術中所見として，回盲部と上行結腸が一塊となった表面不整，鵞卵大の病変を認めた．小網と小腸間膜の各々50 mm，30 mmの腫瘤を併せて摘出した．その他播種結節は認めなかった．摘出した巨大腫瘍は腸間膜由来であり，広範囲に出血壊死をきたしていたが腸管粘膜に腫瘍成分を認めなかった．組織学的には異型の高度な紡錘形，線維性非上皮性細胞が増殖しており，免疫染色でcalretininが高度陽性となったため腹膜中皮腫の診断に至った．術後経過は良好のため第14病日に退院としたが，腹膜中皮腫の再発により急速に状態が悪化し，第42病日に永眠された．

Topic: Occupational and environmental lung diseases
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Drought tolerance in F1 interspecific hybrid between, Solanum melongena and its wild ancestor, Solanum insanum

The need for improved aubergine varieties is increasing because of climate change’s effects such as drought. To solve this problem, the use of wild ancestor of aubergine, Solanum insanum, as a source of genes seems appropriate since this species is found in various climates. The objective was to obtain aubergine genotypes with genes from the wild species, S. insanum, giving them the ability to adapt to drought. Drought tolerance of accessions from Solanum melongena and Solanum insanum and their F&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; progeny was assessed using 16 phenotypic descriptors. Variance and genetic parameters (heritability (h2), genotypic (GCV) and phenotypic (PCV) coefficients of variation, correlations) relating to growth dynamics were estimated. F1 hybrids exhibited better drought tolerance abilities than parental accessions. The values of floral characteristics of these hybrids were higher in dry season. This favoured reproduction at expense of vegetative growth. Finally, high differences between GCV and PCV corroborated by low values of h2 show that plant selection based on growth dynamics would be ineffective for improving aubergine against drought. Development of plant organs determined by genes with pleiotropic effects is reflected by contrasting values of genotypic and phenotypic correlations.

Topic: Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Allium cepa extract and their antimicrobial activity evaluation

Nanoparticles synthesis route is one important aspect for practical application and easy, eco-friendly, non-toxic and low-cost methods are preferred in this regard. In this study, we described the fabrication of silver nanoparticles utilizing <em>Allium cepa</em> (Onion) extract, which were characterized by SEM, EDX, and XRD technique. The biosynthesized Ag NPs was face-centered, spherical in shape, and particle size was in nanometer range of 30-100 nm (with average size of 84.8 nm), which were in aggregated form. The EDX analysis revealed the formation of highly pure form of the silver nanoparticles. The antibacterial activity was assessed against <em>E. coli</em> and <em>S. aureus </em>microbes and results revealed that the silver nanoparticles are highly active against the selected microbes and silver nanoparticles have potential for application in biomedical field.

Topic: Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Microtransferrinuria and microalbuminuria. I. In the diabetic human.

We studied albumin, transferrin and total protein excretion in the urine of 110 diabetics visiting a family practice department. Of these patients 18.2% had an elevated total urinary protein above the reference range (greater than 200 mg/g creatinine). Of the remaining patients (normoproteinuria), 25.5% have elevated transferrin (greater than 0.9 mg/g creatinine) while 18.8% have elevated albumin (greater than 32 mg/g creatinine). The correlation coefficient between transferrin and albumin in urine when total urinary protein is normal was 0.77. Moderate exercise increased urinary transferrin in normal subjects 950%, while for albumin the increase was 440%. These data demonstrate the usefulness of microtransferrinuria, a potentially more sensitive indicator than microalbuminuria for diabetic nephropathy.

Topic: Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Subfield: Nephrology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
EMPOWERING MEDAN ART COMMUNITY THROUGH DEVELOPING GRAFFITY WRITING AS CREATIVE INDUSTRY MODEL (THE LOCAL WISDOM OF MALAY DELI)

This paper promotes a concept to empower Medan art community through the development of writing graffiti as a media of creative industry entrepreneurs based the local wisdom with reintroducing and as well as maintaing the local wisdom of the Pantuns of Malay Deli. The method of this paper is an ethnographic method, using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data on this paper are obtained using observation and interview. The analysis of this paper are: (1) The pantuns of Malay Deli that have the local wisdom values of cultural behaviors for general public environment which consists of cleanliness, security, orderliness, beauty and kinship values. And (2) the iconic character of Mr. Belalang as a characteristic figure in the Malay story as an icon to introduce, inspire and form the distinctive personality as well as embody the instilling of high cultural values for the culture of the terrain community. The result of this paper are that (1) Marchandise or sourvenirs using the pantun of Malay Deli with the icon of Mr. Belalang as a form of creative industry based on local wisdom of Malay deli culture, (2) The place of graffiti writing as a media for developing Medan art community in expressing creativity based on local wisdom of Malay Deli. Briefly, the model of graffiti writing as a media for empowering Medan art Community in reintroducing and maintaining the culture of Malay Deli which are applied effectively as the form of creative industry entrepreneurs based the local wisdom.

Topic: Cultural and Artistic Studies
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Phosphate Solubilization and Plant Growth Promotion by Pantoea brenneri Soil Isolates

Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) in soil have been shown to reduce mineral phosphate fertilizer supplementation and promote plant growth. Nevertheless, only several P-solubilizing microorganisms capable of solubilizing both organic and mineral sources of soil phosphorus have been identified up to now. The aim of this study was to evaluate the inorganic soil phosphate solubilizing activity of phytate-hydrolyzing Pantoea brenneri soil isolates. We showed that the strains efficiently solubilize a variety of inorganic phosphates. We optimized the media composition and culturing conditions to improve the solubilization efficiency of the strains and investigated the mechanisms of their phosphate solubilization. Through HPLC analysis, it was determined that P. brenneri produce oxalic, malic, formic, malonic, lactic, maleic, acetic, and citric acids as well as acid and alkaline phosphatases while growing on insoluble phosphate sources. Finally, we analyzed the influence of P. brenneri strains with multiple PGP-treats on plant growth in greenhouse experiments and showed their ability to promote growth of potato.

Topic: Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Akteursnetzwerke und Regionalentwicklung im Schatten von Gorleben

In the course of the EU research project DORA (Dynamics of Rural Areas), the Institute of Farm Economics and Rural Studies at the Federal Research Institute for Agriculture (FAL) analyses factors which influenced the economic performance of rural areas in the last two decades. Next to bottlenecks in terms of infrastructure, human capital and industrial structure, the county Luechow-Dannenberg suffers from a marked social and political segmentation of the local community, which is rooted in the ongoing dispute about the nuclear waste facilities in the village of Gorleben. This paper analyses social capital in the region and network structures between the decision makers. The study reveals that the local actor network is clearly segmented into opposing groups and it proves difficult for the regional community to reach consensus about measures for regional development. As a result regional decision making processes and economic development are decisively obstructed.

Topic: Rural development and sustainability
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Fixed Frequency Highly Efficient Resonant Converter With Low Component Count for CC and CV Charges of Electric Vehicles Batteries

This paper presents a novel approach for implementing constant-current (CC) and constant-voltage (CV) battery charges for electric vehicles using a reconfigurable resonant converter with a low component count. In the proposed approach, the CC and CV charging methods are implemented using the inherent characteristic of an LCC converter as a current source and an LC converter as a voltage source, when operating at the resonant frequency without any need for wide frequency variation. The proposed simple battery charging structure is based on a dual resonant network and the transition from CC to CV charge occurs by reconfiguring from LCC to LC resonant network. Moreover, the resonant inductance is reduced so that the transformer leakage inductance can be utilized. The proposed battery charger operates at a fixed resonant frequency and zero voltage switching (ZVS) for input switches while zero current switching (ZCS) for output diodes is provided in the entire operation range. The proposed topology is analyzed comprehensively and a 180 W laboratory prototype is implemented to justify the converter performance, which converts 340 V input voltage to 50–90 V output voltage and 0.2–2 A output current is realized. The maximum efficiency of 97.9% is achieved in the experimental results.

Topic: Advanced DC-DC Converters
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Abstract: A review of recent research relating to the safe disposal of sulphide-rich mine wastes

The mining industry in Canada makes a very important contribution to the national economy. In the period 1993 to 1997, the value of exports from the mining industry accounted for approximately 15% of total national exports. Within specific regions of the country, the significance of the industry to the local economy is much greater. This societal dependence on the economic benefits of mining is often perceived as being in conflict with increasing concerns for the quality of air and water resources, and the health of ecosystems. In response to demands from society for protection of environmental quality, practices of waste disposal in the mining industry have changed dramatically over the past 50 years. In particular, disposal of tailings and waste rock from sulphide-rich ores has caused degradation of water quality in areas that, in some cases, extends far beyond the physical boundaries of mining operations. Prior to the l 980's, this problem was addressed by constructing confined storage areas for tailings and waste rock; however, it became clear that physical confinement of the waste was not completely effective. Dispersion of contaminants to the surrounding environment remained a problem as a result of geochemical processes that combine with surface and groundwater hydrological transport mechanisms. During the past 15 years, the mining industry and governments have responded by supporting research with the aim of understanding the geochemical mechanisms and hydrological processes that lead to environmental contamination from sulphide-rich mine wastes. This research has contributed to a greater understanding of the mineralogical, chemical, microbiological . and kinetic influences on the chemical evolution of mine waste water. The important role of hydrology in the control of sulphide oxidation, containment of metals and acidity within the waste impoundments, and design of more effective waste disposal systems has been recognized. The integration of geochemical concepts with dynamic hydrological systems has resulted in a mature understanding or conceptual model for the geochemical evolution of tailings. The understanding of hydrogeochemistry in waste rock lags behind somewhat, mostly due to the more complex hydrology compared to tailings. The knowledge that has been gained in the past 15 years should allow mining companies and government regulators to design waste disposal systems for new mining operations that will greatly reduce the rate of sulphide oxidation, and prevent the transport of metals and acidity to the surrounding environment.

Topic: Mine drainage and remediation techniques
Subfield: Environmental Chemistry
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Inclusionary Emergency Management Planning: Floridian Emergency Management Planners’ Orientations and Perceptions

The need for effective inclusionary planning practices is paramount in the whole community approach within emergency management. However, accountability, legitimacy, bureaucratic discretion, and a planner’s perspective on public involvement can limit the ability to effectively include the public in emergency management planning processes. Through survey and focus group analysis of county-level emergency management planners in Florida, this preliminary study explores the implications of these factors for effectively engaging in democratic policy and planning development within the realm of emergency management. We provide recommendations for practitioners attempting to engage the public and suggestions for future research.

Topic: Disaster Management and Resilience
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Understanding Recent Trends in Inflation in India

The study aims at investigating the factors associated with the overall inflation in India with focus on food inflation in the recent past. Based on the empirical results it can be inferred that the overall increase in the general price level is primarily driven by the increase in the prices of primary products, manufactured products, fuel and power, and food grains. The findings also indicate that a fairly stable positive growth in the private final consumption expenditure has influenced the demand for food grains during 2005-11. On supply front, a relatively slow growth in the production and distribution of food grains affected the supply of the said items in the last one decade.

Topic: Agricultural Economics and Practices
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Microdosimetry to Leukaemogenic Target Cells for Bone-Incorporated Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides

Journal Article Microdosimetry to Leukaemogenic Target Cells for Bone-Incorporated Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides Get access A.L. Austin, A.L. Austin Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar B.I. Lord, B.I. Lord Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar M. Ellender, M. Ellender Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar J.W. Haines, J.W. Haines Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar J.D. Harrison J.D. Harrison Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Volume 79, Issue 1-4, 1 October 1998, Pages 391–394, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032435 Published: 01 October 1998

Topic: Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The clinical study of puny mucosal prominence in the duodenal bulb

Objective
The endoscopic characteristics, pathology and clinical significance of prominent duodenal bulb mucosal lesions≤5 mm in diameter were observed.


Methods
The endoscopic features and pathology of 25 cases with small mucosa protuberant lesions≤0.5 cm in the duodenal bulb during the period from August 2012 to March 2018 in the Hainan branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital were analyzed retrospectively.


Results
Single or multiple sessile polypoid prominences were viewed by gastroscope. Ten cases were performed biopsy for pathology: 3 cases with chronic duodenitis, 2 cases with chronic duodenitis and metaplasia of glandular epithelium, 5 cases with ectopic gastric mucosa.


Conclusion
The mucosal prominences≤0.5 cm in diameter of the duodenal bulb were mostly benign hyperplasia and ectopic gastric mucosa caused by chronic inflammation.


Key words: 
Duodenum; Mucosa; Inflammation; Ectopic gastric mucosa

Topic: Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
En route to a PhD: Mapping the journey through a sensemaking lens

Doing a PhD is for most scholars a demanding and emotionally strenuous experience, frequently resulting in potentially promising researchers succumbing to despair soon after embarking on the journey. However, those who complete their doctoral studies recollect subsequently both the frustrations and exciting experiences encountered. This article describes one researcher’s ruminations to make sense of the extensive systematic analysis utilised in a quest to obtain a PhD and to understand the academic essence of the scholarly contribution of her PhD. Using the seven fundamental properties of Weick’s (1995) sensemaking theory as the theoretical lens, the researcher reflects on the experiences and observations faced en route to completing her PhD. The seven properties form the backdrop of the researcher’s qualitative sensemaking methodology in which she formulated three key phases to illustrate her sensemaking road, namely Mapping the Journey, Travelling the Road, and Reaching the Destination. This article reinforces the extent of the challenges a PhD study holds and provides detail of and insight into the application of the sensemaking theory that may be useful to postgraduate researchers and supervisors involved in qualitative inquiry.

Topic: Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Vacuum Compression Still Has Low ΔP

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTVacuum Compression Still Has Low ΔPMultistage fractionation column has impeller in each stage to make up friction losses, static vanes to help mass transferCite this: Chem. Eng. News 1960, 38, 38, 76Publication Date (Print):September 19, 1960Publication History Published online6 November 2010Published inissue 19 September 1960https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v038n038.p076Copyright © 1960 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETYArticle Views3Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (139 KB) SUBJECTS:Chemical engineering and industrial chemistry,Vacuum Get e-Alerts

Topic: Various Chemistry Research Topics
Subfield: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Making of General John B. Hood: A Study of Command

Students of the Civil War are well versed in the operational campaign successes and the generalship of Lee, Grant, and Sherman. A lesser-known campaign, General John B. Hood's invasion of Tennessee during the winter of 1864, may have been the most important one of the war. Hood's record as a tactician was brilliant. For this he received command of the Army of Tennessee as it grappled with Sherman at the gates of Atlanta. After the fall of the city, the Confederacy's options for prolonging the war to exhaust Northern resolve were limited. Although shaken and reduced, Hood's army was the only substantial force available for offensive operations. A threat to Sherman's lines of communications in Tennessee and subsequent victory there might have negated the Union threat to the South's heartland and recovered all that had been lost at Atlanta. This was not to be; Hood all but destroyed his army in the try. This paper is an analysis of the relative fitness of one military leader's character at escalating levels of command. From early life, Hood possessed the traits of personality that were destined to make him a brilliant success at the tactical level, secure his elevation above it, and cause him dismal failure once there. This paper is a journey into the enigma of successful generalship.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Beyond-Design-Basis Evaluation of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems

Simulační studie jsou v dnešní době neocenitelným nástrojem pro návrh, jakož i pro hodnocení bezpečnosti a ověřování pokročilých systémů asistence řidiče (ADAS) nebo automatizovaných funkcí řízení (ADF). V případě, že jsou ADAS / ADF vyvíjeny pomocí simulačních studií, jsou (obvykle) navrženy tak, aby se předešlo nehodám pomocí vhodných aktivních prvků. Bezpečnost těchto ADAS / ADF však závisí na explicitních a implicitních předpokladech učiněných během procesu návrhu. Jsou-li dobře navrženy, budou tyto předpoklady pokrývat velkou většinu případů, ke kterým by mohlo dojít během jízdy ve skutečném světě. Sotva je možné zohlednit všechny typy zamyšlených scénářů a hodnocení vysoce nepravděpodobných případů již v průběhu procesu navrhování může vést k obrovským dodatečným nákladům, pokud jde o výkon. Proto je zde navrženo použití třívrstvé bezpečnostní filozofie pro ADAS / ADF: Funkce jsou navrženy na základě realistických předpokladů týkajících se dopravních situací a scénářů. Následně bude na základě katalogu testovacích scénářů identifikována hranice havárie pro nově vyvinutou funkčnost, tj. bude hledána parametrizace testovacího případu, ve které je stále možné zabránit havárii. V posledním kroku budou analyzovány případy, u nichž nelze havárii zabránit, s ohledem na očekávané důsledky pro zúčastněné osoby. Tento třetí krok je v dokumentu označován jako „posouzení bezpečnosti nad rámec návrhu“ (BDBSA). Zde se navrhuje nová, snadno použitelná metodika pro vyhodnocení důsledků takových nevyhnutelných scénářů havárií v BDBSA.

Topic: Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences