jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
SEA AS A STATE BUILDING FACTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE WORKS OF THE LEADERS OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT AT THE END OF THE 19TH – FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY

One of the key issues of the struggle for creation and preservation of the Ukrainian state has always been and remains the issue of consolidating and strengthening the Ukrainian presence on the Black Sea. One of the problems of modern Ukraine, which appeared in the early 90s of the 20th century, was insufficient awareness of the role of the sea as a factor in state building. At the same time, Ukrainian political thought, presented in writings of persons of the Ukrainian national movement of the end of the 19th – the first half of the 20th century, attached considerable importance to the maritime component of Ukrainian statehood. M. Dragomanov, D. Doroshenko, L. Tsegelskyi, M. Hrushevskyi, D. Dontsov, S. Rudnytskyi, L. Bykovsky, Yu. Lypa saw Ukraine precisely as a maritime state. The article analyzes their views on the sea as a historical and political factor, ideas about the role and influence of the sea on the history, politics and economy of Ukraine. The article shows that Ukrainian political thought considered the maritime component through the prism of historical experience, which was reflected in the assessments of M. Hrushevskyi, M. Dragomanov and D. Doroshenko of the sea campaigns of the Zaporizhian Cossacks, the policy of Hetman I. Mazepa, as well as the difference between the maritime tradition of Rus’-Ukraine and Moscvia-Russia of L. Tsegelskyi.!It was found that the idea of the sea as a historical and political factor was developed in the journalism of D. Dontsov, the works of S. Rudnytskyi and the well-known "Black Sea doctrine" of Yu. Lypa. It is proved that the ideas of the Ukrainian national movement persons of the end of the 19th – the first half of the 20th century are the basis for the modern maritime doctrine of Ukraine, which was born during the Russian-Ukrainian war.

Topic: Economic and Business Development Strategies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Twin pregnancy with a complete hydatidiform mole and co-existing fetus following in-vitro fertilization: Case report

Hydatidiform mole with a co-existing live fetus is a rare event. We report the case of a 41 year old Caucasian woman who attended for in-vitro fertilization. Three embryos, containing two apparently normal pronuclei, were transferred into the uterus. A twin pregnancy with a live fetus and a complete mole ensued. The pregnancy was managed conservatively until 28 weeks gestation when, following an episode of major antepartum haemorrhage, a live female infant was delivered by Caesarean section. The mole, weighing over 1.7 kg, was successfully evacuated. Following delivery, serum human chorionic gonadotrophin concentrations returned to baseline and remain within the normal range at 24 months. Both mother and daughter are well on assessment 24 months later.

Topic: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Studies
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Mirror Symmetry of Calabi–Yau Manifolds and Flat Coordinates

We study mirror symmetry of Calabi–Yau manifolds within the framework of the Gauss–Manin system. Applying the flat coordinates to the Gauss–Manin system for the periods, we derive differential equations for the mirror map in addition to the ordinary Picard–Fuchs equations for the periods. These equations are obtained for a class of one-parameter models and a two-parameter model of Fermat type Calabi–Yau manifolds.

Topic: Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
SH195091.07FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Increasing Assistance to MSMEs through Training in Preparing Financial Reports at the Mandalamekar Village Youth Organization

Karang Taruna is a social organization as well as a forum and means for the development of every member of the community which grows and develops on the basis of social awareness and responsibility from, by and for the community, especially the young generation in the village/ district area, especially those engaged in social welfare business. Therefore, competent Human Resources (HR) are needed to produce quality financial reports. However, in reality the Financial Reports carried out by the youth organization's treasurer are still manual so this service activity is carried out to assist youth organization members in preparing financial reports that comply with accounting standards. This activity was carried out through outreach, training and mentoring to members of the youth organization in Mandalamekar Village. Based on the PKM activities that have been carried out, there were participants who were able to understand 80% of the material. Apart from that, based on the practice of making Financial Reports and how to make Financial Reports and producing four financial reports, they were arranged neatly according to what was desired and were able to present them using a laptop, not manually like before.

Topic: SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Otomycosis: management challenges and outcomes in a resource poor country

Background: Otomycosis is one of the commonest causes of otitis externa seen in otorhinolaryngology clinics especially in tropical regions of the world. This study determines the prevalence of otomycosis in Port Harcourt, Nigeria and highlights its management challenges and outcomes. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients seen in the Ear, Nose, and Throat clinics of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, within a period of 5 years (from January 2009 to December 2013) who were diagnosed clinically with Otomycosis. Data extracted include; demographic data (age and sex), clinical features, predisposing factors, treatment and management outcomes. Data were illustrated using simple statistical tables and figures. Results: Our study revealed that out of 7486 patients seen in our clinics, 1115 were diagnosed clinically with Otomycosis, indicating a prevalence of 14.9%. Out of this, males were 553 (49.6%) and females 562 (50.4%) with M: F ratio of 1:1.02. The commonest 1108 (99.4%) symptom was itching in the ears followed by otalgia 998 (89.5%).The commonest 1113 (%) otoscopic finding was whitish debris in the external auditory canal. The commonest 560 (50.22%) treatment modality used was ear syringing with warm normal saline + wick packing with antifungal cream + the use of antifungal ear drop (figure 2). Conclusion: Clinical diagnosis of otomycosis and uninterrupted medical treatment with antifungal agents for 6 weeks after appropriate ear toileting can give good clinical outcomes despite the absence of facilities for laboratory diagnosis.

Topic: Ear Surgery and Otitis Media
Subfield: Otorhinolaryngology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Utility of the SEER-Medicare data to identify medical androgen deprivation therapy

6113 Background: Researchers are increasingly using SEER-Medicare data to measure the use of various cancer therapies. However, the validity and completeness of Medicare data as a source of information for identifying medical androgen deprivation has not been established. In this study, we compared the classification of ADT use based on SEER-Medicare linked data and medical record review. Methods: Among patients who were included in the Prostate Cancer Outcomes Study (PCOS) aged 65 or older and have Medicare part A and B coverage as their primary health insurance, their use of medical androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) identified from the SEER-Medicare data was compared with the results of medical record review. The linkage of the datasets was accomplished by using encrypted IDs. Two algorithms were evaluated. Algorithm A defines ADT use liberally, if at least one of the following HCPCS codes is present: J1950, J9202, J9217, J9218, or J9219. Algorithm B, developed by the authors to identify consistent androgen deprivation, defines ADT only if there is evidence of treatment lasting for 3 months or longer, indicated by either the 12-month treatment J9219 or at least 3 months of treatment with J9202 or J9217. Results: For the 673 patients eligible for this validation study, algorithm A has a sensitivity of 92.5% and a specificity of 85.2% in identifying medical ADT compared to medical record review (see table ), while algorithm B has a sensitivity of 81.8% and a specificity of 88.9% ( Table 1 ). When the study was further restricted to patients with Medicare insurance only (N=142), both algorithms improved: 96.2% sensitivity and 85.6% specificity for algorithm A, and 88.5% sensitivity and 91.1% specificity for algorithm B. Conclusions: Both algorithms have reasonable sensitivity and specificity. Medicare claims can be used to track ADT use for the treatment of prostate cancer in the Medicare population. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Topic: Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The online gaming preferences of pre-teen girls: exploring game preferences within the social context of an all-girls after school computer club

The playing of computer games is one of the most popular leisure-time activities for children today. Most recently, the emergence of online games has attracted a rising number of pre-teen girls. This finding is important considering the fact that playing digital games is a pastime traditionally associated with boys. With this in mind, this study aimed to describe the online gaming preferences of girls using a qualitative interpretive approach. The research honed in on individual and shared gaming preferences of pre-teen girls within the larger context of a computer club setting. Sixteen girls participated in a nine-week after school computer club program that presented twenty-two different online games. Findings from this study identified four key elements that girls found important in their online gaming experience, particularly in relation to virtual gaming worlds. Girls liked the combination of social interactions, creative design play and mini-games within a virtual world. They also liked to have many choices to personalize and create their own game experience, a chance to have real-world experiences in a fun and non-serious way, as well as a level of challenge that was appropriate and sustained over time. A closer look at how social interactions influenced preferences also found that peer interactions played a key role in establishing comfort, advancing knowledge and promoting habits related to games. These social interactions ultimately played a role in shaping girls' preferences. Based on these findings, recommendations are made for the future design of commercial and educational online games that would appeal to pre-teen girls.

Topic: Digital Games and Media
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Exhibition of Traditional Gender Roles through Symbolic and Semiotic use of Language in Alice Munro’s ‘Royal Beatings’

his paper presents the feminist analysis of short story ‘Royal Beatings’. It involves the beating of a teenage girl by her father who became the victim of domestic violence on her misconduct with her stepmother. The theoretical framework used for analysis is ‘Feminism’ and character’s actions are analyzed from the two feministic lenses that are ‘Traditional Gender Roles’ and Julia kristeva’s symbolic and semiotic perspective of language. The paper concludes that deep rooted patriarchal structures where men are deemed authoritative, have control on their female members and a high degree influence in their lives are considered the real causes of female oppression.

Topic: Short Stories in Global Literature
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Permeability of the paranodal junction of myelinated nerve fibers.

We have used fluorescent dextran tracers to test the tightness of the paranodal junction of living or fixed myelinated fibers in mouse sciatic nerve. Both 3 and 70 kDa tracers are able to penetrate from the perinodal space symmetrically into the paranodes on either side of the node of Ranvier at a rate consistent with diffusion through an elongated helical pathway between the paranodal terminal loops of the myelin sheath. This pathway thus provides an access route for movement of water soluble nutrients and metabolites to and from the internodal axon and constitutes a pathway through which juxtaparanodal potassium channels may be activated and may in turn affect nodal excitability. This pathway may also allow access of antibodies and toxic molecules to the internodal axon in paraneoplastic syndromes and demyelinating diseases. PMID: 21106834 Funding information This work was supported by: NINDS NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: R01 NS037475-07A1 NINDS NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: NS37475

Topic: Hereditary Neurological Disorders
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Local Cell Flux and Cell Activation in Provoked and Naturally Occurring Allergic Rhinitis

Several new techniques for atraumatic harvesting of cells from the nasal mucosa in vivo in humans have been utilized in allergen challenge experiments and during natural allergen exposure. Using biochemical techniques to monitor the release of substances or mediators, suggestive evidence has been provided for the participation of specific cells in these conditions. After a local challenge with allergen, a release of histamine indicates the activation of mast cells in the initiating part of the allergic response. This initial response to allergen is followed by a late inflammatory phase characterized by late occurring symptoms, a local influx of granulocytes, and a change in mucosal responsiveness to specific as well as unspecific stimuli. The interrelationship between these different manifestations of the postallergen inflammatory response remains to be sorted out. The most prominent finding is the increase in the number of eosinophilic granulocytes. Biochemical evidence has also been provided that these cells together with basophilic granulocytes also appearing during the late phase are activated. Similar evidence for the participation of mast cells in hay fever during natural allergen exposure has been provided through the demonstration of changes in the distribution of these cells, a change in intracellular histamine content and ultrastructural findings of cell activation. In addition, seasonal allergen exposure was accompanied by a prominent increase in eosinophils on the surface of the nasal epithelium, an increase that correlated strongly to the degree of pollen exposure and symptoms experienced by the patients. Thus, human in vivo data point to, at least to some extent, similar cellular changes in the laboratory following a local challenge and the clinical disease of hay fever.

Topic: Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
Subfield: Immunology and Allergy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Now Check Your Input

Data-entry is a common activity that is usually performed accurately. When errors do occur though, people are poor at spotting them even if they are told to check their input. We considered whether making people pause for a brief moment before confirming their input would make them more likely to check it. We ran a lab experiment to test this idea. We found that task lockouts encouraged checking. Longer lockout durations made checking more likely. We ran a second experiment on a crowdsourcing platform to find out whether lockouts would still be effective in a less controlled setting. We discovered that longer lockouts induced workers to switch to other activities. This made the lockouts less effective. To be useful in practice, the duration of lockouts needs to be carefully calibrated. If lockouts are too brief they will not encourage checking. If they are too long they will induce switching.

Topic: Personal Information Management and User Behavior
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Why are teachers afraid of curricular autonomy? Contradictory effects of the new national curriculum in South Korea

Using interview data from secondary teachers, this study examines conflicting perspectives on the effects of the new national curriculum in South Korea, which was intended to grant more autonomy to individual schools and teachers. Contrary to the general belief that teachers want more autonomy to customize their curricula to meet students' needs, this study found that the participating teachers did not welcome the enhanced curricular autonomy nor did they believe it would diversify the school curriculum. The primary causes of this contradiction are the gap between the desired and the granted autonomy, the new national curriculum's negative impact on the relationships among teachers and their job security, and the prevalent credential culture in South Korea. Based on these findings, this study suggests wider implications for curriculum scholars and policymakers in other contexts concerning the nature and effects of teacher autonomy in curriculum development.

Topic: Global Education and Multiculturalism
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluation of complex harmonic signals from magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic particle imaging

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been widely studied for biomedical applications such as separation of biological targets, immunoassays, drug delivery, hyperthermia, and magnetic particle imaging (MPI). In particular, MPI is a new modality for imaging the spatial distribution of the MNPs, especially for in-vivo diagnostics.

Topic: Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Isolation and identification of Mycoplasma agalactiae by culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from affected sheep to Contagious agalactia of Khuzestan province, Iran

Mycoplasma agalactiae (M. agalactiae) is one of the main causes of contagious agalactia, an infectious syndrome of sheep and goats in Khuzestan province –southwest of Iran that is characterized by mastitis and subsequent failure of milk production, arthritis, abortion and keratoconjunctivitis. This study was carried out to isolation and identification of M. agalactiae with culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method from sheep in Khuzestan province, Iran. A total of 91 samples were collected from milk secretion, eye, ear, nose and joint exudates of sheep. All samples were cultured in PPLO broth supplemented for isolation of M. agalaciae. Extraction of the DNA of bacteria was done by phenol/chloroform method and the PCR assay was applied for detection of Mycoplasma genus in 163bp fragment of 16S rRNA gene and M. agalactiae in 375bp fragment of lipoprotein gene from culture as same as in clinical samples. Out of the 91 samples, 34(37.36%) cultures were shown positive and typical Mycoplasma colonies in PPLO agar culture diagnostic method and 47(51.65%) were scored positive by Mycoplasma genus PCR, 8(8.79%) of the samples were scored positive by using M. agalactiae PCR as diagnostic method. Out of the 91 samples, 26 samples were shown both positive in the culture and PCR, 5 samples were shown both positive in the culture, MPCR and MAPCR. 15 samples were negative in the culture and positive in PCR whereas only 3 samples were positive in culture and negative in PCR. The results showed that the more isolations of M. agalactiae were taken from eye and less in ear and nose samples. M. agalactiae was one of the main factors of contagious agalactia that was detected for the first time from sheep in Khuzestan province.

Topic: Microbial infections and disease research
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Generation of continuous-wave 916 nm and 458 nm Nd:LuVO4 lasers

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text C. Zhang, L. Zhang, C. Zhang, Z. Wei, Z. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Wang, and C. Gao, "Generation of continuous-wave 916 nm and 458 nm Nd:LuVO4 lasers," in Optical Amplifiers and Their Applications/Coherent Optical Technologies and Applications, Technical Digest (CD) (Optica Publishing Group, 2006), paper JWB15. Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article

Topic: Solid State Laser Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Localization of actin and cytokeratin in hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells in normal human livers using a low temperature resin and post-embedding immunohistochemistry.

Using a low temperature resin Lowicryl K4M and post-embedding immunogold labeling, localization of actin and cytokeratin was examined in hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells in normal human livers. Preservation of the liver tissues was satisfactory at the electron microscopic level. In immunolabeling of actin, gold particles were mainly found on microvilli and around the junctional complexes and at cell borders in the hepatocytes as well as biliary epithelial cells. In immunolabeling of cytokeratin, the gold particles were rather preferentially found in the perinuclear cytoplasm and around the junctional complexes in the biliary epithelial cells and hepatocytes. These particles were mainly found to be located on the intermediate filaments at higher magnification, although a considerable number of intermediate filaments were not labeled in the hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells. Double straining method using the gold particles of different sizes clearly confirmed the abovementioned distribution of actin and cytokeratin in the same cells. From these observations, it was suggested that post-embedding immunoelectron microscopy using Lowicryl K4M is a useful tool for analysis of cytoskeletal organization in the liver tissue.

Topic: Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences