jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF FARM ECONOMY IN NGHE AN PROVINCE

Nghe An is the largest province area in Viet Nam with many favorable conditions for developing farm economy. Researching on the farm economy in Nghe An is approached in the direction of sustainable development theory and from the farm owners. Base on principle of sustainable development to survey 150 farms, which were selected by two criteria group: distribution such as mountains, midland, coast plain and types of farms such as cultivation, animal husbandry, forestry, aquaculture. The content was collected focus on: land use, labor, product value, average farm income and land use efficiency,.... Based on the results analyzed, there are some problems in Nghe An farms development: the scale of farms are small, quality product is not high, dificulties in product consumption, there is not link between farms, environmental protection issues are not paid attention,… This is not meet the need of sustainable development. Some solutions are proposed, such as: expanding farm scale, creating the close links between farm owners and enterprises, applying the scientific advances in production, building the waste treatment facilities and developing specialized products by region advantage, etc.

Topic: Agriculture and Rural Development Research
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Achieving ultrahigh energy storage density and efficiency in 0.90NaNbO<sub>3</sub>–0.10BaTiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics <i>via</i> a composition modification strategy

Ceramic capacitors feature great power density, fast charge/discharge rates, and excellent thermal stability.

Topic: Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Peran Transforming Growth Factor? terhadap Tingkat Kematangan dan Kejadian Apoptosis Oosit Sapi pada kultur In Vitro

Low productivity of in vitro embryo production at blastosis level appears to be as a result of imperfectoocyte maturation which causes imperfect oocyte growth, and in turn will affect the embryo growth. Inaddition to hormonal factor, growth factor plays significant role in maturation process of oocytes. Asgrowth factor might has a significant role during maturation process, a study was conducted to determinewhether transforming growth factor ? (TGF ?) isolated from oocytes of cumulus complex is required for coculture and in vitro embryo production.. Oocytes were collected from follicles with the diameter of 3-5 mmand &amp;gt; 5 mm. Then the oocytes were cultured for 22 hours at 38.5o with 5% CO2 atmosphere in tissueculture medium (TCM) 199 supplemented with 5 ?g/mg luteonizing hormone (LH), 3% bovine serumalbumin (BSA) 50 ?g/ml gentamycin sulfat and three different levels of TGF ? (12,85 pg/ml, 25,7 pg/mland 38,55 pg/ml). The oocyte maturation and number of apoptosis cells were examined. The result showedthat oocyte maturation in medium supplemented TGF ? at the dose of 38,55 pg/ml was better than in thatat dose of 12,85pg/ml or 25,7 pg/ml. The best maturation was observed at metaphase II stage of oocytedevelopment. No apoptosis was observed during maturation of oocytes. Supplementation of TGF ? at thedose of 38,55 pg/ml in culture medium increased the oocyte maturation without causing a significantapoptosis in vitro.

Topic: Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
“It Takes a While to Get Used to”: The Costs of Redeeming Public Benefits

Abstract Scholars have examined how administrative burden creates barriers to accessing public benefits but have primarily focused on the challenges of claiming benefits. Less is known about the difficulties beneficiaries face when using public benefits, especially voucher-based public assistance programs. I argue that the costs of learning how to redeem benefits can discourage program use and undermine policy goals. To enrich the administrative burden framework, this study draws from a qualitative analysis of 43 participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) to develop a new subset of learning costs—redemption costs. I argue that two conditions: limited portability and reliance on third-party agents create redemption costs for beneficiaries. I apply these two conditions to two other voucher-based programs: the Housing Choice Voucher Program and the Child Care Subsidy. Examining redemption costs can help clarify when and where beneficiaries experience burdens, reasons behind discontinuity in program participation, and why public programs fail to meet objectives.

Topic: Homelessness and Social Issues
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
IANN-MPPI: Interaction-Aware Neural Network-Enhanced Model Predictive Path Integral Approach for Autonomous Driving

Motion planning for autonomous vehicles (AVs) in dense traffic is challenging, often leading to overly conservative behavior and unmet planning objectives. This challenge stems from the AVs' limited ability to anticipate and respond to the interactive behavior of surrounding agents. Traditional decoupled prediction and planning pipelines rely on non-interactive predictions that overlook the fact that agents often adapt their behavior in response to the AV's actions. To address this, we propose Interaction-Aware Neural Network-Enhanced Model Predictive Path Integral (IANN-MPPI) control, which enables interactive trajectory planning by predicting how surrounding agents may react to each control sequence sampled by MPPI. To improve performance in structured lane environments, we introduce a spline-based prior for the MPPI sampling distribution, enabling efficient lane-changing behavior. We evaluate IANN-MPPI in a dense traffic merging scenario, demonstrating its ability to perform efficient merging maneuvers. Our project website is available at https://sites.google.com/berkeley.edu/iann-mppi

Topic: Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Vitamin D Deficiency in the Osteomalacia of Chronic Renal Failure

Conference Abstract| February 01 1977 Vitamin D Deficiency in the Osteomalacia of Chronic Renal Failure J. B. Eastwood; J. B. Eastwood 1Department of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar E. Harris; E. Harris 1Department of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar T. C. B. Stamp; T. C. B. Stamp 1Department of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar H. E. de Wardener H. E. de Wardener 1Department of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Clin Sci Mol Med (1977) 52 (2): 29P. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs052029P Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation J. B. Eastwood, E. Harris, T. C. B. Stamp, H. E. de Wardener; Vitamin D Deficiency in the Osteomalacia of Chronic Renal Failure. Clin Sci Mol Med 1 February 1977; 52 (2): 29P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs052029P Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll JournalsClinical Science Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Development of Soldering Fluxes without CFC (Freon) Cleaning.

フロン規制措置の対応策として低残渣無洗浄型あるいは残渣が無公害で安全性の高い溶剤 (例えばIPA) によって洗浄可能な新しいフラックスの開発を試みた。ロジンがフラックス残渣の主因であることからロジン以外の化合物を対象にフラックスを選択した結果, 金属への高い親和性と強い還元性をもつ亜リン酸に着目し, さらに金属との反応性のコントロール, 有機溶剤への溶解性, はんだ付け温度との対応を持たせる目的で, これに種々の有機置換基を導入した有機亜リン酸化合物を合成した。はんだ付け性試験, 残渣洗浄性, 母材金属への影響, 残渣量について検討した結果, 合成した有機亜リン酸化合物中数種の化合物に, 1) ロジンよりも高活性でありフラックス添加量が少量ですむ, 2) フラックス残渣がロジン系フラックスの5分の1量に低減できる, 3) 残渣はIPA (2-Propanol) に高い溶解1生を示す等の特徴がみられ, すなわちフロン規制措置に対応できる新しいフラックスとして位置付けることができた。

Topic: Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
STIFFNESS AND STRENGTH OF ALC CORE SANDWICH SLABS ADHESIVELY BONDED WITH STEEL SKINS

To reduce the weight of buildings, the lightening of slabs would be very effective way because the slabs are generally the heaviest members in the building skeleton. In this paper, the sandwich panel system has been investigated on account of the reduction of self-weight as well as the increase of bending rigidity. The present sandwich panels are of an ALC (autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete) core adhesively bonded with steel skins. In order to grasp the fundamental structural behaviors, the four-point bending tests were carried out. The test results have been discussed referring to the analytical results by the simple theory for laminated beams or the previous test results for ALC panels.

Topic: Ergonomics and Human Factors
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Numerical modeling of the mechanics of the interaction of DNA nucleotides

The telomere plays an important role to protect chromosomes from interaction with surrounding media as well as its length can be an important factor for the age prediction of an individual. Therefore, fundamental research remains relevant. The given investigation provides a numerical experiment from the mechanics perspective. By applying the DEM, the dynamics of a simplified telomere nucleotide interaction is presented. The applied knowledge is considered from previous investigations where numerical modeling of the dynamics of the interaction of ultrafine objects was analyzed. The nucleotides interaction is modeled based on a Lennard-Jones potential, while for the force-distance relation the presented equations are integrated in time, giving values of distance and velocity in dependence on time. The work outlines the ability to consider the acting force values between nucleotides, taken from known physical experiments on forces. A comparison of different nucleotides interaction, with A/T as well as G/C is also given.

Topic: DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Heel-Drop Jarring Test for Appendicitis

<i>To the Editor</i>.—The heel-drop jarring test for appendicitis and other intraperitoneal inflammation, also known as the Markle test, was published in 1973 and, as a simple bedside test, was shown to be superior to the better-known rebound test.<sup>1</sup>A recent review of a series of 190 appendectomies confirmed this advantage and in addition, the test was found to be at least as accurate as the white blood cell (WBC) count and differential cell count. In a series of 190 appendectomies the appendix was normal in 30 patients (15.8%). Seventy-four percent of the patients with acute appendicitis had a positive heel-drop test, with helpful localization in 71% compared with 64% and 37% for the rebound test, respectively. The WBC count was at least 10,000/cu mm in 69% of the patients and the differential cell count was 68 or more (totals of neutrophils plus immature forms) in 71% of the

Topic: Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: Contemporary Financial Intermediation . By STUART I. GREENBAUM and ANJAN V. THAKOR. Reminiscences of a Stock Operator . By EDWIN LEFÈVRE. New York: John Wiley&amp;Sons Cases in Financial Engineering: Applied Studies of Financial Innovation . By SCOTT P. MASON, ROBERT C. MERTON, ANDRE F. PEROLD, and PETER TUFANO. Lease or Buy . By JAMES S. SCHALLHEIM. Boston

Topic: Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Illusory motion due to causal time filtering

Static patterns by Kitaoka (2006), the most well known of which is the “Rotating Snake”, elicit forceful illusory motion. The patterns are composed of repeating patches of asymmetric intensity profile, in most cases organized circularly. Motion perception depends on the size of the patches and is found to occur in the periphery for larger patches and closer to the center of the eye for small patches. We propose as main cause for these illusions erroneous estimation of image motion due to eye movements. The reason is that image motion is estimated from the spatial and temporal energy of the image signal with filters which are symmetric in space, but asymmetric (causal) in time. In other words, only the past, but not the future, is used to estimate the temporal energy. It is shown that such filters mis-estimate the motion of locally asymmetric intensity signals for a range of spatial frequencies. This mis-estimation predicts the perceived motion in the different patterns of Kitaoka as well as the peripheral drift illusion, and accounts for the effect at varying patch size. This study builds upon our prior work on the distortion of image features and movement (Fermüller and Malm 2004). Kiatoka (2006): http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/index-e.html. C. Fermüller and H. Malm (2004).“ Uncertainty in visual processes predicts geometrical optical illusions ”, Vision Research, 4, 727–749.

Topic: Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
An Electrode Sets with a Cylindrical Cathode and a Platy Anode for Reclamation of TFT-LCD Surface

The low yield rate of ITO thin-films is well known in semiconductor production processes. In the current study, an electrode sets with a cylindrical cathode and a platy anode as a reclamation process for the nanoscale removal of the indium tin oxide (ITO) nanostructure from the color filter surface of TFT-LCD displays is presented. In the current experiment, the major interest lies in the features of the technology and the design of the cylindrical cathode and the platy anode for the electrochemical etching process. For this process a steep gradient of the platy anode provides large discharge mobility and a better removal effect. A thin platy anode, a small gap-width between the cylindrical cathode and the ITO surface, or a high flow rate of electrolyte corresponds to a higher removal rate of the ITO-layer. A large current flow combined with a high feed rate of the display also results in a fast removal rate. By establishing a recycling process for the ultra-precise removal of the thin-film nanostructure, the optoelectronic semiconductor industry can effectively recycle defective products with a reduction of both production costs and pollution.

Topic: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Homogeneous Catalytic Asymmetric Hydrogenolysis of Sodium Epoxysuccinate: The First Example of Asymmetric Hydrogenolysis of an Epoxide.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
THE CHURCH IN THE SOCIAL ORDER A Study of Anglican Social Theory From Coleridge to Maurice By Cyril K. Gloyn. Forest Grove, Ore: Pacific University, 1942. 201 pages. $1.50.

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.

Topic: Religion, Society, and Development
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Using the Prevent-Teach-Reinforce for Families (PTR-F) with Hispanic Families of Young Children with ASD

This study assessed the feasibility of the newly manualized Prevent Teach Reinforce for Families (PTR-F) for use with Hispanic families of young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who have difficulty adjusting to family routine. The study involved three families of children with ASD ages 3 to 6 years old who participated in the 5-step PTR-F process and who implemented the PTR intervention plan during naturally occurring family routines. A multiple-baseline across participants design was employed to examine the preliminary evidence of efficacy of using the PTR-F for children with ASD. The results indicated that Hispanic parents successfully implemented intervention strategies with the help of a facilitator using the PTR-F manual. All children’s alternate desirable behavior increased and problem behavior reduced a significant amount when the PTR-F intervention was implemented by the parents. The parents reported high social validity when implementing the PTR-F intervention.

Topic: Family and Disability Support Research
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Impossibility of eliminating the axion by means of the 't Hooft mechanism

The Peccei-Quinn mechanism leads to axions or massless quarks. Recently, a scheme was proposed by which it was hoped that the presence of axions might be avoided altogether by means of the so-called 't Hooft mechanism. In this paper, we shall show that the price which must be paid for this, necessarily, is the existence of massless quarks.

Topic: Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Nonlinear Dynamics as a Tool for Modelling in Plant Physiology

Abstract: We show that recent methods from nonlinear dynamics and complexity theory developed in theoretical physics can and should be applied to the description and analysis of systems in plant physiology, in particular to interpret data series in time and space, i.e., rhythms and pattern formation processes. We start with a brief introduction into the key ideas of nonlinear dynamics, including a short outline of topics which are currently the focus of theoretical interest, in particular the concept, origin and possible function of noise in biological systems. The theoretical concepts are applied to a model system of circadian rhythmicity in plant physiology, crassulacean acid metabolism. With this application, we illustrate the main idea of our article: nonlinear dynamics serves as a remarkable tool for unveiling the internal mechanisms at work in a system's process of self‐organization.

Topic: Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
(MULTI)FRACTALITY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL TIME-SERIES

This paper contains the application of fractal concept in analyzing heartbeat (RR interval) fluctuations measured under controlled physical activity for subjects with stable angina pectoris (SAP). Results that illustrate the separation ability of the nonlinear methods, such as the Hurst R/S method, the detrended fluctuation analysis, DFA, and the method of G-moments, in distinguishing healthy from SAP subjects in scaling parameter space are presented.

Topic: Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Credit Market Consequences of Improved Personal Identification: Field Experimental Evidence from Malawi

We implemented a randomized field experiment in Malawi examining borrower responses to being fingerprinted when applying for loans. This intervention improved the lender's ability to implement dynamic repayment incentives, allowing it to withhold future loans from past defaulters while rewarding good borrowers with better loan terms. As predicted by a simple model, fingerprinting led to substantially higher repayment rates for borrowers with the highest ex ante default risk, but had no effect for the rest of the borrowers. We provide unique evidence that this improvement in repayment rates is accompanied by behaviors consistent with less adverse selection and lower moral hazard. (JEL D14, D82, G21, O12, O16)

Topic: Microfinance and Financial Inclusion
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
An investigation into the nature of a viable pentecostal hermeneutic

Current pentecostal scholarship is attempting to articulate pentecostal theological distinctives.&#13;\nFor hermeneutics, this involves both a descriptive and a prescriptive approach to the use of the&#13;\nBible. The descriptive approach appraises the historical roots of pentecostalism, which include the&#13;\nWesleyan I Holiness movement, the radical Reformation, Tertullian and Montanism, and&#13;\nearliest charismatic communities. These understood Christian Scripture as guidelines to a Way&#13;\nof behaviour and testimony, rather than a source-book of doctrine. This 'alternative history'&#13;\nexperienced the Enlightenment on a different level to protestantism and fundamentalism. Many&#13;\nof the concerns of historical church theology and hermeneutics during the last centuries are thus&#13;\nnot always shared by pentecostals. The choice is: articulate a distinctive pentecostal&#13;\nhermeneutic, or 'borrow' from non-pentecostal theology.&#13;\nThe prescriptive approach first investigates some of the latter options: some identify closely&#13;\nwith conservative evangelical hermeneutics. Others prefer the political hermeneutic of the&#13;\nsocio-political contextual theologies. The burgeoning Faith Movement has influenced many&#13;\npentecostals. Some pentecostal scholars show interest in 'post-modern' literary theory.&#13;\nA viable pentecostal hermeneutic might be prescribed as follows: It respects the demands of&#13;\nscientific method, not ignoring the concerns of contemporary hermeneutical philosophy and&#13;\nliterary theory. It highlights specifically pentecostal concerns: the teleology of any encounter&#13;\nwith the text; historical continuity with the early church groups; implementation, demonstration and realisation of the literal intent of the text; the role of biblical narrative in defining&#13;\nexperience of God; and the authority granted ongoing revelation via the charismata in the light of the canon.&#13;\nApplication of a pentecostal hermeneutic would emphasise an holistic understanding of&#13;\nScripture, the crucial role of the charismatic community, awareness of issues in the ongoing&#13;\nhermeneutical debate, and the need for the interpreter's personal ongoing charismatic&#13;\nexperience. In a distinctively pentecostal exegesis of 1 Corinthians 14 prophecy is discussed&#13;\nas normal liturgical activity, as a confrontation of outsiders and unbelievers, in terms of its&#13;\nregulation, and in the light of spiritual discernment

Topic: Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Walking to infinity on gaussian lines

We study analogies between the rational integers on the real line and the Gaussian integers on other lines in the complex plane. This includes a Gaussian analog of Bertrands Postulate, the Chinese Remainder Theorem, and the periodicity of divisibility. We also computationally investigate the distribution of Gaussian primes along these lines and leave the reader with several open problems.

Topic: Analytic Number Theory Research
Subfield: Algebra and Number Theory
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences