jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Gender Norms and Relative Working Hours: Why Do Women Suffer More than Men from Working Longer Hours than Their Partners?

Constraints that prevent women from working longer hours are argued to be important drivers of the gender wage gap in the United States. We provide evidence that in couples where the wife's working hours exceed the husband's, the wife reports lower life satisfaction. By contrast, there is no effect on the husband's satisfaction. The results still hold when controlling for relative income. We argue that these patterns are best explained by perceived fairness of the division of household labor, which induces an aversion to a situation where the wife works more at home and on the labor market.

Topic: Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 1547102: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Magnetic Anisotropy in K0.4[Cr(CN)6][Mn(S)-pn](S)-pnH0.6 Molecular Ferrimagnets

The deviation of the temperature dependence of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy in a K0.4[Cr(CN)6][Mn(S)-pn](S)-pnH0.6 uniaxial ferrimagnetic molecular magnet from the theoretical predictions for this dependence are revealed and discussed. The Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, which becomes significant at low temperatures and causes non-collinear ordering of spins, is shown to be the source of this deviation.

Topic: Magnetism in coordination complexes
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Intra-Articular Fracture of the Metacarpal Head of the Locked Index Finger due to Forced Passive Extension

Two cases of locked index finger causing an intra-articular fracture of the metacarpal head due to forced passive extension are described. We suggest that any manipulation should be gentle and if this is unsuccessful, surgical exploration is necessary.

Topic: Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Sheep Farming for Meat and Wool

Sheep Farming for Meat and Wool contains practical, up-to-date information on sheep production and management for producers throughout temperate Australia. It is based on research and extension projects conducted over many years by the Department of Primary Industries and its predecessors and the University of Melbourne. The book covers business management, pasture growth and management, nutrition and feed management, drought management, reproductive management, disease management, genetic improvement, animal welfare and working dog health. It also gives seasonal reminders for a spring lambing wool-producing flock, for autumn lambing Merino ewes joined to Border Leicester rams, and for winter lambing crossbred ewes joined to terminal sires. It will guide new and established farmers, students of agriculture and service providers with detailed information on the why and how of sheep production, and will assist farmer groups to initiate activities aimed at increasing their efficiency in specific areas of sheep production.

Topic: Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor‐induced reduction in the mean arterial pressure improved renal composite outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney disease: A propensity score‐matched model analysis in Japan

Abstract Aims/Introduction Large‐scale clinical trials have reported that, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor treatment affords favorable renal outcomes; the underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Thus, this study investigated how SGLT2 inhibitor‐induced changes in the mean arterial pressure (MAP; denoted as ΔMAP) are associated with renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Materials and Methods We retrospectively assessed the data of 624 Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with CKD who had been using SGLT2 inhibitors for &gt;1 year. For propensity score matching (1:1 nearest neighbor match, with caliper value = 0.053, no replacement), patients were categorized into two groups based on the ΔMAP (&gt;−4 mmHg [ n = 329] and ≤−4.0 mmHg [ n = 295]). Composite albuminuria progression or a ≥15% annual reduction in the estimated glomerular filtration rate was regarded as the end‐point. Results Per group, 173 propensity‐matched patients were compared. Patients with ΔMAP ≤−4 mmHg had a significantly lower incidence of composite renal outcomes than those with ΔMAP ≥−4 mmHg (5.8% [ n = 10] vs 15.6% [ n = 27], P = 0.003). Although the between‐group differences in the estimated glomerular filtration rates were non‐significant, patients with a ΔMAP ≤−4 mmHg had significantly larger reductions in the logarithmic urine albumin‐to‐creatinine ratio ( P = 0.005). Conclusions The degree of blood pressure reduction after SGLT2 inhibitor treatment influenced renal composite outcomes in Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with CKD, confirming the importance of blood pressure management in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with CKD, even when they are under SGLT2 inhibitor treatment.

Topic: Diabetes Treatment and Management
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Old (Hughes). The Shaping of the Reformed Baptismal Rite in the Sixteenth Century

Séguy Jean. Old (Hughes). The Shaping of the Reformed Baptismal Rite in the Sixteenth Century. In: Archives de sciences sociales des religions, n°90, 1995. p. 136.

Topic: Reformation and Early Modern Christianity
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Electronic States of Fe2S-/0/+

The relative energies of a multitude of low-lying electronic states of Fe 2 S -/0/+ are determined by complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) calculations. The numerous states obtained are assigned to spin ladders. For selected states, dynamic correlation has been included by multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) and the structures of some high-spin states have been optimized by CASSCF/MRCI. Comparison is made with structures obtained by density-functional theoretical calculations. The ground states of Fe 2 S -/0/+ are 10 B 2 , 1 A 1 and 8 A 2 , respectively, and the total splittings of the lowest-energy spin ladders are about 0.18, 0.07 and 0.13 eV, respectively. The spin ladders of Fe 2 S qualitatively reflect the picture of Heisenberg spin coupling. While both Fe 2 S - and Fe 2 S + show an Fe-Fe distance of about 270 pm, that of Fe 2 S is about 100 pm longer. The calculated adiabatic electron affinity of Fe 2 S is 1.2 eV and the ionization energy 6.6 eV. An interpretation of the observed photoelectron spectrum of Fe 2 S - is given.

Topic: Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplier selection and performance evaluation for formulating supplier selection strategy by MCDM-based approach

Effective supplier-base management demands many resources. The purchasing departments of many organisations believe that having more suppliers requires a higher cost. This investigation aims to evaluate the performance of existing suppliers to rationalise the supplier-base and find out top strategic suppliers who can ensure the full supply of products per the market demand. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed for evaluating the selection criteria and ranking the shortlisted suppliers. The technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) was adopted as well for ranking suppliers based on the weights of the criteria obtained from the AHP evaluation approach. Both methodologies were compared and top performing suppliers were identified. Finally, gap analysis was carried out to determine the effective ranking tool between AHP and TOPSIS methodologies. The results of the study highlighted that volume flexibility is found to be the most significant evaluation criterion and supplier 'VA' is the best amongst all. This study is intended to guide the policy and decision makers in formulating the strategies for the effective supplier selection in highly competitive environments.

Topic: Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Circulating and Dietary <i>Trans</i> Fatty Acids and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Older Adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of trans fatty acids (TFAs) on type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) by specific TFA subtype or method of assessment. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In the Cardiovascular Health Study, plasma phospholipid trans (t)-16:1n9, t-18:1, and cis (c)/t-, t/c-, and t/t-18:2 were measured in blood drawn from 2,919 adults aged 74 ± 5 years and free of prevalent DM in 1992. Dietary TFA was estimated among 4,207 adults free of prevalent DM when dietary questionnaires were initially administered in 1989 or 1996. Incident DM was defined through 2010 by medication use or blood glucose levels. Risks were assessed by Cox proportional hazards. RESULTS In biomarker analyses, 287 DM cases occurred during 30,825 person-years. Both t-16:1n9 (extreme quartile hazard ratio 1.59 [95% CI 1.04–2.42], P-trend = 0.04) and t-18:1 (1.91 [1.20–3.03], P-trend = 0.01) levels were associated with higher incident DM after adjustment for de novo lipogenesis fatty acids. In dietary analyses, 407 DM cases occurred during 50,105 person-years. Incident DM was positively associated with consumption of total TFAs (1.38 [1.03–1.86], P-trend = 0.02), t-18:1 (1.32 [1.00–1.76], P-trend = 0.04), and t-18:2 (1.41 [1.05–1.89], P-trend = 0.02). After further adjustment for other dietary habits, however, the associations of estimated dietary TFA with DM were attenuated, and only nonsignificant positive trends remained. CONCLUSIONS Among older adults, plasma phospholipid t-16:1n9 and t-18:1 levels were positively related to DM after adjustment for de novo lipogenesis fatty acids. Estimated dietary TFA was not significantly associated with DM. These findings highlight the need for further observational, interventional, and experimental studies of the effects TFA on DM.

Topic: Fatty Acid Research and Health
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Rancidity in Selected Sites of Frozen Catfish Fillets

ABSTRACT Gas chromatographic volatiles and TBA values for three external fillet sites (lateral line, visceral‐side and skin‐side) and the fillet interior were compared with sensory evaluations of baked fillets to determine rancidity development. A sampling technique was developed that allowed procurement of the various fillet site tissues from whole fillets after storage at ‐20°C for up to 6 mo. The lateral line had the most rancidity while internal tissues had the least. Instrumental examination of the lateral line proved effective for predicting sensory detection of rancidity. Correlation coefficients for lateral line total volatiles and TBA values with flavor were 0.98 and 0.95, respectively.

Topic: Meat and Animal Product Quality
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Fig. 3 in Identification of serum biomarkers for cystic echinococcosis in sheep through untargeted metabolomic analysis using LC-MS/MS technology

Fig. 3 Multivariate statistical analysis of differential metabolites. a Donut plot of metabolite classification and proportions. Different color blocks represent different taxonomic categories, and percentages represent the percentage of metabolites belonging to that type in the total number of metabolites identified. b Heatmap of differentially abundant metabolites between the control and CE groups. The horizontal axis represents the names of the serum samples from the CE group and healthy control group, and the vertical axis represents the different metabolites. Red indicates that the substance is highly expressed in the group where it is located, blue indicates that the substance is low in the group where it is located, and the depth indicates the degree of influence. c Volcano map of differentially abundant metabolite screening results. Significantly upregulated metabolites are shown in red, significantly downregulated metabolites are shown in blue, and non-significantly differentiated metabolites are shown in gray

Topic: Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Effect of Α-Bisabolol on Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer's disease is a condition that causes permanent effects due to damage in memory cells, leading to the inability to meet basic life needs and eventually resulting in loss of life. The increasing lifespan of individuals, particularly in advanced and developing cells, has raised the risk of developing this disease among people aged 65 and older. α-Bisabolol is a molecule derived from the essential oil of hemp. It is found in various plants, such as chamomile, similar to its presence in hemp. Due to its molecular structure, α-Bisabolol is considered to have strong effects against Alzheimer's disease. In this systematic review, clinical animal and cell line studies investigating α-Bisabolol for Alzheimer's disease have been examined. Given that α-Bisabolol is a newly discovered compound and there is a lack of sufficient clinical and experimental studies, there are still uncertainties. With further research in the future, the effects of α-Bisabolol on Alzheimer's disease can be determined conclusively.

Topic: Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
OBSERVATIONS ON VEGETATIVE NUCLEAR DIVISION IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

In Giemsa-stained preparations of actively growing yeast, nuclear division normally occurred in the isthmus of each bud, but occasionally the nucleus divided in the parent cell and one of the products of division entered the bud, or else division occurred in the bud, following which one of the two nuclei migrated back into the parent cell. The frequency of intrabud divisions was increased by thymine, dihydrothymine, and thymidine. During normal division, the nuclear material entering the bud tended to be organized into two parallel rows, each comprising three densely staining bodies, and the latter were grouped into apparently homologous pairs.

Topic: Fungal and yeast genetics research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Effect of Unani medicine in the treatment of hepatocellular jaundice (Yaraqān Asfar: NUMC: F-70)

Abstract Jaundice is clinically manifested by yellowish discoloration of the sclera, skin, mucous membranes, and body fluids caused by hyperbilirubinemia. The most common type of jaundice is hepatocellular jaundice, which is mainly caused by hepatitis viruses. In Unani medicine, this condition is called “ yaraqān ’ and is prevalent in developing countries, including India. Several Unani single drugs and polyherbal pharmacopoeial preparations are recommended for the treatment of several liver ailments, including hepatocellular jaundice. A 21-year-old male patient visited Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine (RRIUM), Chennai, with complaints of yellowish discoloration of the sclera, skin, mucous membranes, and urine, nausea, vomiting, and poor appetite for 1 week. At baseline, the laboratory reports of the patients showed severe hyperbilirubinemia along with the elevation of other liver enzymes, but the HBsAg was found to be negative. Based on clinical observations and laboratory findings, the patient was diagnosed with hepatocellular jaundice, which might be due to the Hepatitis E virus. The Unani pharmacopoeial preparations, such as Habb-i-Hilteet, Ma’jun Dabid al-Ward , Jigreen, and Araq-i-Kasni , were given to the patient by oral route for 8 days in the IPD of RRIUM, Chennai. During clinical observations, it was found that the yellow discoloration of the sclera and mucous membranes, nausea, vomiting, and lack of appetite subsided promptly. The liver biomarkers, such as total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase, also declined significantly, even to be found within the normal range. The main objective of this case report is to re-emphasize the effectiveness of Unani medicine, particularly in treating hepatocellular jaundice. Hence, the significant data reported in this case report may help to increase awareness about the Unani system of medicine among the general public and scientific community.

Topic: Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Factors most strongly associated with prescription of NOAC versus VKA in phase II (A) and phase III (B).

&lt;p&gt;AF, atrial fibrillation; CHA&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;DS&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;−VASc (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 years, diabetes, stroke/transient ischemic attack/systemic embolism, vascular disease, age from 65–74 years, sex category [female]); CI, confidence interval; F, female; GP, general practitioner; HAS-BLED (hypertension, abnormal renal/liver function, stroke, bleeding history or predisposition, labile international normalized ratio, elderly [&gt;65 years], drugs or alcohol concomitantly); M, male; NOAC, novel/nonvitamin K oral anticoagulants; PCP, primary care physician; ref, reference; RR, relative risk; TIA, transient ischemic attack; VKA, vitamin K antagonist. *Effect estimates obtained from the model including all variables of interest and the risk scores, but not the components of the risk scores.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Influence of data volume and EPC on process window in massively parallel e-beam direct write

Multiple e-beam direct write lithography (MEBDW), using >10,000 e-beams writing in parallel, proposed by MAPPER, KLA-Tencor, and IMS is a potential solution for 20-nm half-pitch and beyond. The raster scan in MEBDW makes bitmap its data format. Data handling becomes indispensable since bitmap needs a huge data volume due to the fine pixel size to keep the CD accuracy after e-beam proximity correction (EPC). In fact, in 10,000-beam MEBDW, for a 10 WPH tool of 1-nm pixel size and 1-bit gray level, the aggregated data transmission rate would be up to 1963 Tera bits per second (bps), requiring 19,630 fibers transmitting 10 Gbps in each fiber. The data rate per beam would be <20 Gbps. Hence data reduction using bigger pixel size, fewer grey levels to achieve sub-nm EPC accuracy, and data truncation have been extensively studied. In this paper, process window assessment through Exposure-Defocus (E-D) Forest to quantitatively characterize the data truncation before and after EPC is reported. REBL electron optics, electron scattering in resist, and resist acid diffusion are considered, to construct the E-D Forest and to analyze the imaging performance of the most representative layers and patterns, such as critical line/space and hole layers with minimum pitch, cutting layers, and implant layers, for the 10-nm, and 7-nm nodes.

Topic: Advanced Data Storage Technologies
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Motivating freshmen engineering students

In an effort to lower the rate of attrition of Engineering students, during the early years of their education, the University of Nebraska - Lincoln has instituted a series of two freshman engineering courses which are designed to motivate and retain these students. A description of each of these courses and the motivating factors of each are discussed. Creative plots and conceptual engineering design projects are used as a means of holding interest and teaching the basic engineering skills. Surveys taken over a number of years have shown an increase in the retention of engineering students since these courses were instituted. These surveys are discussed.

Topic: Engineering Education and Pedagogy
Subfield: Architecture
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
INTRODUCTION AND CONSENSUS BEST PRACTICES FOR SKILLED NURSING FACILITY TO HOME TRANSITIONS

Community-dwelling patients treated in U.S. skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) after an acute hospitalization have a high incidence and prevalence of comorbidities and geriatric syndromes. These patients are also high risk for poor outcomes such as death and hospital readmission. This presentation will provide an introduction to the SNF model of care and to characteristics of this patient population, their epidemiology, and their healthcare outcomes and needs. Finally, the Best Practices will be briefly outlined to lay the groundwork for the following presentations, which will highlight practical steps to implementation.

Topic: Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Interdecadal variation in developmental timing of <i>Neocalanus plumchrus</i> populations at Ocean Station P in the subarctic North Pacific

A single copepod species, Neocalanus plumchrus (Marukawa), makes up much of the mesozooplankton biomass in the subarctic Pacific. Its vertical distribution and developmental sequence are both strongly seasonal. Together, they produce a strong and narrow (&lt;60 days duration) annual peak of upper ocean zooplankton biomass in spring and early summer. At Ocean Station P (50°N, 145°W), seasonal phasing of this annual maximum has shifted dramatically between 1956 and the present. Both time series observations of N. plumchrus stage composition ratios and measurements of total upper ocean zooplankton biomass produce consistent pictures of this change. Population development was very late in the early 1970s (biomass maximum in mid-July to late July), early in the late 1950s (late May - early June), and very early in the 1990s (early May to mid-May). The changes in timing are strongly correlated with large-scale year-to-year and decade-to-decade ocean climate fluctuations, as reflected by spring season temperature anomalies in the surface mixed layer within which the juvenile copepodites feed and grow (r 2 = 0.56, development about 60 days earlier in warm than in cold years). But the change in developmental timing is too large to be explained solely by physiological acceleration of individual development rate. We suggest instead that the cause is interannual differences in survival among early versus late portions of the annual copepodite cohort.

Topic: Marine and coastal ecosystems
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences