jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Supplementary_Table - Comparison Between Treacher Collins Syndrome and Pierre Robin Sequence: A Cephalometric Study

Supplementary_Table for Comparison Between Treacher Collins Syndrome and Pierre Robin Sequence: A Cephalometric Study by Renata Mayumi Kato, Priscila Padilha Moura, Roseli Maria Zechi-Ceide, Cristiano Tonello, Adriano Porto Peixoto and Daniela Garib in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal

Topic: Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Relationship Between 14C Urea Breath Test Results and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratios

Aim: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are used as inflammatory markers in several diseases. However, there are little data regarding the diagnostic ability of NLR and PLR in Helicobacter pylori. We aimed to assess the association between the 14C urea breath test (14C-UBT) results and NLR and PLR in H. pylori diagnosis. Methods: Results of 89 patients were retrospectively analysed in this study. According to the 14C-UBT results, patients were divided into two groups: H. pylori (+) and H. pylori (-) (control group). Haematological parameters, including hemoglobine, white blood cell (WBC) count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, NLR, platelet count, and PLR were compared between the two groups. Results: The mean total WBC count, neutrophil count, NLR and PLR in H. pylori (+) patients were significantly higher than in the control group (p<0.001 for all these parameters). In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the cut-off value for NLR and PLR for the presence of H. pylori was calculated as ≥2.39 [sensitivity: 67.3%, specificity: 79.4%, area under the curve (AUC): 0.747 (0.637-0.856), p<0.0001] and ≥133.3 [sensitivity: 61.8%, specificity: 55.9%, AUC: 0.572 (0.447-0.697), p<0.05], respectively. Conclusion: The present study shows that NLR and PLR are associated with H. pylori positivity based on 14C-UBT, and they can be used as an additional biomarker for supporting the 14C-UBT results.

Topic: Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementary Figure S1 from Tyrosine Protein Kinase SYK-Related Gene Signature in Baseline Immune Cells Associated with Adjuvant Immunotherapy–Induced Immune-Related Adverse Events in Melanoma

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figure S1. Sample size and power calculation for different effect size values.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Inanimate Self in Adult Victims of Child Abuse and Neglect

Victims of child abuse and neglect adopt intrapsychic coping strategies that endure into adulthood. Drawing from the self-psychology field, the author describes these coping strategies with respect to the abused victim's desire for invisibility, fasting, and an inanimate self.

Topic: Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
[A Case of Lethal Atypical Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Detected by Sustained Ventricular Arrhythmia Just before Induction of General Anesthesia].

A 73 year-old female patient was scheduled for lumbar peritoneal shunt three weeks after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Before induction of general anesthesia, her ECG showed ventricular tachycardia (VT) without any complaints. Administration of lidocaine and direct current shocks were ineffective and VT continued. Operation was postponed and transthoracic echocardiography revealed diffuse hypokinesis. Emergent angiogram revealed midventricular ballooning with slight hypoki- nesis in basal and apical regions without significant coronary artery lesion. Atypical takotsubo cardiomyopathy was diagnosed. Intra aortic balloon pumping and continuous infusion of amiodaron and catecholamines were started, but her ventricular motion decreased. She died next morning. In this case, the physical/psychological stress before operation was con- sidered to be a trigger of the event. Although tako- tsubo cardiomyopathy is usually a transient disease, it must be kept in mind that an acute and lethal case with no response to any treatment like ours exists.

Topic: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Associated Phenomena
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Apresentação

The special volume of the journal Signo, 88(47), 2022 publishes the submitted, evaluated, accepted and reviewed articles, product of the communications and conferences presented at the Online 12th ISAPL International Congress "New perspectives in psycholinguistic research: language, culture, technologies", June 3-5, 2021.&#x0D; Twenty-two authors represent nine countries (Belgium, Brazil, France, Georgia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia and Ukraine), since, of the seventeen papers selected, some were written by more than one author. Brazilian authors constitute the largest number (eight), which is understandable, since the current ISAPL President and Secretary-Treasurer are Brazilians.

Topic: linguistics and terminology studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Photochemical Cycloaddition as a Device for General Annelation

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochemical Cycloaddition as a Device for General AnnelationH. Hikino and P. De MayoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 17, 3582–3583Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1964Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1964https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01071a052https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01071a052research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views203Altmetric-Citations29LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Radical Photochemical Reactions
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Using Headspace Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry to Investigate the Volatile Terpenoids Released from the Liquidambar formosana Leaf and Its Essential Oil

Phytoncides and aromatherapy scents mainly derive from plant secondary metabolites and are now well known for their health benefits. In this study, we analyzed the chemical composition of the leaf-derived essential oil of Liquidambar formosana (Altingiaceae) using GC-MS; we also investigated the VOCs released from L. formosana leaves and the leaf essential oil at different temperatures by means of headspace gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS). Regarding the VOCs of the leaves, monoterpenes predominated the VOCs at both temperatures, mainly comprising sabinene, followed by γ-terpinene, α-terpinene, and α-pinene. The intensity of the leaf VOCs at 50 °C was nearly three times higher than that at 25 °C; the emission of monoterpenes significantly increases at higher environmental temperatures. The VOC emissions of oxygenated monoterpenes from the leaf essential oil increased at higher temperatures (50 °C), especially those of terpinen-4-ol. Our results reveal that HS-GC-MS can be used to conveniently and directly analyze the VOCs emitted from L. formosana leaves and their essential oils and to evaluate the influence of temperature on the composition of the VOCs of specimens. These VOC studies will assist in the sustainable development and utilization of L. formosana trees for forest therapy, as well as the use of their leaf essential oil for aromatherapy.

Topic: Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparative studies for development of Schistosoma mansoni sporocysts in Puerto Rican and Brazilian Biomphalaria glabrata.

The development of sporocysts of Schistosoma mansoni was monitored in pigmented and albino Biomphalaria glabrata from Puerto Rico and Brazil. The snails were exposed individually to 20 miracidia, and sporocysts were allowed to develop for 3 to 12 weeks. Most of the immature sporocysts were found in the seminal receptacle sac and vas deferens during development. In contrast, mature daughter sporocysts were detected everywhere except in the foot at 12 weeks after exposure to the miracidia. It was found that mature daughter sporocysts formed more rapidly in the pigmented than in the albino snails, but no difference was observed in the formative time between the same types of Puerto Rican and Brazilian snails. It seems likely that there is a correlation between the infection rate and the time required for formation of mature daughter sporocysts in B. glabrata.

Topic: Parasites and Host Interactions
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Electron-probe microanalysis: some applications in the assessment of steel product quality

Electron-probe microanalysis was employed concurrently with optical metallography to understand the genesis of surface and internal defects which are critical to steel product quality. Investigations of surface defects such as ‘slivers’ on hot-rolled sheets, ‘edge-cracking’ of hot-rolled coils and longitudinal surface cracking of rolled round bars revealed that such defects in finished products are often inherited from upstream processing stages and eventually accentuated in the final stages of processing. Inadequately deoxidized steel with a high gas content, improper casting practices, usage of inferior quality mould powder and bad reheating practice in respect of temperature and furnace atmosphere were found to impair synergistically the quality of finish products. Microprobe analysis of internal defects such as cracks in billets and axial discontinuities/cracks in thick steel plates produced from continuously cast slabs elucidated the role of specific macrosegregation-causing elements during continuous casting and their ultimate effect in inducing transformation to undesirable microstructures which enhance cracking propensity. Some of these metallurgical applications where microprobe analysis, both qualitative and quantitative, has been used for the evaluation of steel product quality are described. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Subfield: Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Elder Mistreatment and the Elder Justice Act

Elder mistreatment is unrecognized, hidden, and underreported. Studies show that health professionals, nurses among them, are largely unaware of the various forms of elder mistreatment that take place and of the proper course of action to pursue when mistreatment is suspected. In this article, we describe elder mistreatment policies, examining them in the light of the United States’ national elder abuse policies with a focus on important provisions of the Elder Justice Act. Next, we review the various types of abuse, the identification of abuse, and the nurses’ role in addressing elder mistreatment. We present an example of a case of physical abuse and conclude by discussing nurses' advocacy role and issuing a call to action, challenging nurses to ‘act now’ to protect the well being of elders.

Topic: Elder Abuse and Neglect
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Orthogonal test design for optimization of the isolation and purification of total favonoids from Artemisia frigida Willd using macroporous resin chromatography

In the present study, the authors aimed to use an orthogonal test design to optimize conditions for isolating and purifying total flavonoids from Artemisia frigida Willd (A. frigida) using macroporous resins. An orthogonal L9(3)4 test design was applied to select the optimum isolation and purification parameters, including the volume of sample solution, flow rate of adsorption and eluent concentration and volume. The efficiency of isolation and purification was evaluated by measuring the concentration of total flavonoids with an ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometer. The qualitative analysis of the extracted flavonoids was carried out using infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The crude extract from A. frigida was successfully isolated and purified by macroporous resin chromatography under the optimum conditions (the volume of sample solution, 40 mL; the flow rate of adsorption, 3.0 mL/min; the eluent concentration, 90% ethanol; the eluent volume, 40 mL). The positive reactions to Molish and HCl~Mg tests suggested that the extracted compounds were flavonoids. Furthermore, FTIR and NMR measurements also confirmed the presence of flavonoids in the extracts. The D101 macroporous resin is the most effective one for large-scale isolation and purification of flavonoids from A. frigida, and it meets industrial needs. Key words: Artemisia frigida Willd, total flavonoids, orthogonal experiment design, ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometer, macroporous resin.

Topic: Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
PROBLEMS OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION AND SELF-EDUCATION OF REHABILITATION PHYSICIANS

he problems of the postgraduate education of medical practitioners are considered through the prism of sociological views regarding the acceleration of increasingly complex society. A total number of 1586 rehabilitation specialists from all Russian regions were interviewed during the VI International Congress “Neurorehabilitation” that took place in Moscow in June 2014. The results show that the physicians are not well oriented in the evaluation of the sources of self-education and professional training (given that there is motivation for that). The respondents demonstrate poor attention to the sources they chose; they fail to name correctly at least one recently read article devoted to the topic they are interested in. According to respondents, the best way to improve professional skills is to participate in foreign internship program; fewer respondents opt for studying educational materials and monographs (self-education), participating in state-run training courses, or listening to the lectures at national and foreign congresses. Private courses do not inspire confidence; the information provided by social media including special medical resources (such as “Doktor na rabote”, “Vrachi RF”) is recognized to be least valuable. Many respondents mention difficulties concerning their inclusion in effective postgraduate education due to problems of enrollment, high price of courses, obstacles put by the administration and lack of desire. The interpretation of answers as signs of simplification of social practices (constant professional training) allow assessing the current processes in a new way (establishing professional associations such as Union of Rehabilitologists of Russia, experimental parascientific schools, introduction of state standards et cet). The studied phenomena can be compared with the characteristics typical for the concept of social acceleration (self-organization, self-analysis or fragmentation of professional community forced by the introduction of new standards or professional profile). The possible ways to tackle the problems in the medical training is to improve the standardization of the postgraduate education, to preserve and develop the “degree of liberty” with regard to the compulsory elements of the education and self-education, and to prevent the dehumanization of the system. The authors cite an example of the renewed practice used in the experiment which is in process.

Topic: Healthcare Systems and Public Health
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
LHD PHARD #25244.1

Radial profiles of X-ray spectrum are obtained using an assembly of X-ray pulse height analyzer in LHD. Si(Li) semiconductor detectors are used with a histogramming memory and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) basically working at high counting rate up to 500 kcps.

Topic: Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: High Temperature Thermoelectric Properties of Bi<sub>2</sub>Sr<sub>2</sub>Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>y</sub>/Ag Composites.

Abstract The title composites are synthesized by solid state reaction of Bi 2 Sr 2 Co 2 O y and Ag 2 O in different weight ratios (1133 K, 20 h).

Topic: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Annexin 1 Modulates Monocyte-Endothelial Cell Interaction In Vitro and Cell Migration In Vivo in the Human SCID Mouse Transplantation Model

Abstract The effect of the glucocorticoid inducible protein annexin 1 (ANXA1) on the process of monocytic cell migration was studied using transfected U937 cells expressing variable protein levels. An antisense (AS) (36.4AS; ∼50% less ANXA1) and a sense (S) clone (15S; overexpressing the bioactive 24-kDa fragment) together with the empty plasmid CMV clone were obtained and compared with wild-type U937 cells in various models of cell migration in vitro and in vivo. 15S-transfected U937 cells displayed a reduced (50%) degree of trans-endothelial migration in response to stromal cell-derived factor-1α (CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12)). In addition, the inhibitory role of endogenous ANXA1 on U937 cell migration in vitro was confirmed by the potentiating effect of a neutralizing anti-ANXA1 serum. Importantly, overexpression of ANXA1 in clone 15S inhibited the extent of cell migration into rheumatoid synovial grafts transplanted into SCID mice. ANXA1 inhibitory effects were not due to modifications in adhesion molecule or CXCL12 receptor (CXCR4) expression as shown by the similar amounts of surface molecules found in transfected and wild-type U937 cells. Likewise, an equal chemotactic response to CXCL12 in vitro excluded an intrinsic defect in cell motility in clones 15S and 36.4AS. These data strongly support the notion that ANXA1 critically interferes with a leukocyte endothelial step essential for U937 cell, and possibly monocyte, transmigration both in vitro and in vivo.

Topic: S100 Proteins and Annexins
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Overcoming Barriers to Coastal Wetland Ecosystem Rehabilitation: Strategies for the Great Lakes.

Great Lakes coastal wetlands provide many important ecological functions and values, but most of these highly productive systems have been degraded or destroyed by anthropogenic stressors. The multidimensional nature of wetland degradation presents challenges for habitat rehabilitation, but rehabilitation efforts designed to mimic natural processes could yield positive results. In this dissertation, I explored two hydrology-related habitat rehabilitation strategies (i.e., short-term management-induced dewatering to mimic cyclic low water levels and reducing hydrologic isolation typically associated with diked wetland units) applied to the riverine and diked wetlands at Crane Creek, a small western Lake Erie tributary. \nInitially, I studied the effectiveness of using portable, water-filled cofferdams as a management tool to promote the natural growth of emergent vegetation from the seed bank. A short dewatering stimulated a rapid seed-bank-driven response by 45 plant taxa, but submersed aquatic species reestablished after subsequent flooding. Although long- \nterm habitat rehabilitation using this technology may be difficult, it could be an important tool for resource managers.\n \nFishes, plants, and water quality in the wetland complex were sampled to describe spatial and seasonal patterns of fish assemblages and explore habitat rehabilitation through hydrologic reconnection of diked wetlands and Lake Erie. Pronounced differences were found in hydrology (water-level fluctuation), fish assemblages (composition and abundance), and wetland vegetation (composition) between the diked and coastal wetlands, suggesting that a fish-passage structure and periodic management actions could improve habitat and restore seasonal access to Lake Erie fishes.\nFinally, I quantified wetland use (abundance and movement) by Lake Erie fishes using a high-resolution sonar (DIDSON). Despite very dynamic environmental conditions, the degraded Crane Creek wetlands supported an abundance of fishes that moved extensively through the channel connecting to Lake Erie. Longnose gar, shoals of small fish, and other unidentifiable large fish used the channel as a temporary habitat and to escape diurnally poor water quality.\nResults of my research suggest that rehabilitation strategies that account for ecosystem complexity and mimic natural hydrologic processes (e.g., water-level variability, habitat connectivity) can benefit wetland ecosystems on multiple dimensions. Finally, numerous management objectives could be met through function-based rotation of wetlands in the landscape.

Topic: Environmental Conservation and Management
Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Short Article CAND1 Binds to Unneddylated CUL1 and Regulates the Formation of SCF Ubiquitin E3 Ligase Complex

,I B, and -catenin. We report the isolation of a CUL1 binding protein, p120CAND1 . We found the major- originally identified in Arabidopsis and regulates photomorphogenesis (Wei and Deng, 1999). It is composed ity of CUL1 is in a complex with CAND1 and ROC1 independent of SKP1 and F box protein SKP2. Both in of eight subunits (CSN1-8) and is homologous to the lid complex of the 26S proteasome. The neddylation vivo and in vitro, CAND1 prevents the binding of SKP1 and SKP2 to CUL1 while dissociation of CAND1 from pathway is highly conserved from yeast to human and is essential in many organisms (Hochstrasser, 2000). CUL1 promotes the reverse reaction. Neddylation of CUL1 or the presence of SKP1 and ATP causes CAND1 Recent studies show that neddylation of CUL1 or CUL2 is required for the polyubiquitination of p27

Topic: Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences