jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Street Politics

Early in Elizabeth Robins' novel The Convert, a male character — lamenting the changes he observes in his female acquaintances — ascribes two destinations to the woman who leaves the home (the proper location, pace Ruskin, of such 'thrones'): the speaker's platform and public transportation. The linkage of mobility with the public sphere is an apposite one for this chapter, which examines two narratives of mobile and politically active women in the early twentieth century in order to explore how the movement of women across different spaces was linked to the mobilisation of a radical political agency. Central to both the performance of radical politics and the movement of women in these novels is the location of London. As Liz Conor has argued, 'The entry of women into metropolitan space was shaped by representations of feminine types who were not at home in the home' such as the suffragette, the shop girl and the leisured shopper whose presence in urban spaces not only 'urbanised' women but feminised modernity (2004: 49; see also Rappaport 2000: 126). In The Convert and Clash, London is not only identified with the pace and exhilaration of modernity, it is also contested political terrain and as such both enables and restricts women's freedom of movement. As the protagonists of these novels move between private spaces and public sites in the city, their presence is a conduit for the circulation and contestation of political claims and ideas.KeywordsPublic SphereUrban SpacePolitical AgencyGeneral StrikeMining TownThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: Political and Economic history of UK and US
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SH1316196.09FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Knowledge management within the pyrometallurgical industry

The aim of this study is to provide a theoretical background on the knowledge management principles required in determining the current state of knowledge management within the Pyrometallurgical industry. Emphasis is placed on identifying initiatives that is required for embedding tacit knowledge within an organisation. Knowledge is what people know and there is no knowledge without someone knowing it. Knowledge can be present in ideas, judgement, relationships and concepts. Unlike data and information, knowledge is never static but is continually shaped inside peoples' heads through experience, reasoning and the inflow of new stimuli. Tacit knowledge is the information about work processes and products that individuals hold above and beyond what organisations has documented. It is the tricks of the trade that promote smooth organisational functioning, overall know-how, and competitive advantage. In order to ensure that an organisation maintains its competitive advantage, special focus must be placed on tacit knowledge management. The state of knowledge management within the Pyrometallurgical industry in South Africa was assessed in the use of survey questionnaires. The Pyrometallurgical industry has still got a long way to go in order to ensure that the tacit knowledge is embedded within their organisations. Key areas of concerns are the lack of experienced mentors as well as enough resources in order to foster tacit knowledge transfer. A practical tacit knowledge management framework is proposed in order to assist management in looking after this critical asset of their organisation.

Topic: Innovation and Knowledge Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
αvβ3 Integrin antagonists as inhibitors of bone resorption

The alpha(v)beta(3) integrin is a non-covalent, heterodimeric, cell-surface protein that is expressed with varying density on numerous cell types, including osteoclasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells and a variety of tumour cells. Functionally, alpha(v)beta(3) mediates a diverse range of biological events including the adhesion of osteoclasts to bone matrix, smooth muscle cell migration and angiogenesis. Specifically, there has been significant attention focused on the preparation of inhibitors of alpha(v)beta(3) for use as inhibitors of bone resorption, in recognition of the medical need for improved prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Herein, we summarise the pertinent chemistry and biological advances in the medicinal design and biological evaluation of peptide and small molecule alpha(v)beta(3) antagonists as inhibitors of bone resorption.

Topic: Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
Subfield: Immunology and Allergy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Two axis-of-rotation mirror array using electromagnetic MEMS

This paper presents an overview of Coming IntelliSense's 3D electromagnetic MEMS mirror technology for use in optical switching applications. This work presents for the first time a dense array of mirrors actuated through large angles at low voltage and low current. Multiple coils on the backs of the mirrors interact with permanent magnetic fields to provide actuation. Unlike previous electromagnetic 2-axis mirrors, a novel and simple arrangement of coils and magnets provides true 2-axis orthogonal actuation, as well as an order of magnitude increase in tilt (/spl deg//mA). Actuation is linear vs. drive current on both axes, and displays negligible charging and drift. These mirrors have achieved greater than 10 degrees mechanical rotation per mA in each axis, a 40x increase over previously reported work. The mirror rotation angle is hysteresis free to less than 0.01 degrees, and is actuated at about 1 volt.

Topic: Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Frequency domain adaptive filter for gravitational burst analysis

The noise of gravitational wave detectors is Gaussian but non-stationary so any good filtering technique should be adaptive. We propose a two-step adaptive procedure to identify signal and/or noise bursts, consisting of an adaptive zero phase Wiener filter in the frequency domain followed by a series of band-pass filters and an adaptive threshold algorithm to identify the events and their characteristics. This approach has been applied to simulated Virgo-like data.

Topic: Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Theory Of Disclinations For Anisotropic Materials With Bending Stiffness

The paper considers a special type of failure in layered materials with sliding layers that develops as a progressive breakage of layers forming a narrow zone. This zone propagates as a "bending crack", i.e. a crack that can be represented as a distribution of disclinations. This situation is analysed using a 2D Cosserat continuum model. Edge dislocations (displacement discontinuities) and a disclination (the discontinuity in the derivative of layer deflection) are considered. The disclination does not create shear stresses along the axis perpendicular to the direction of layering, while the dislocation does not create a moment stress along the same axis. Semi-infinite and finite bending cracks normal to layering are considered. The moment stress concentration at the crack tip has a singularity of the power -1/4. The possibility to derive equilibrium conditions for cracks and disclinations from J-type path independent integrals is also pointed out.

Topic: Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of Beta Agonist GAH/034 on Carcass Composition and Meat Quality in Pigs

There has been recent interest in all the red meat species in a group of compounds known as β-agonists which reduce the proportion of fat in the carcass when added to the diet. In this work the effects of the novel Glaxo compound GAH/034 are reported. Sixty crossbred (Large White x Landrace) gilts from 16 litters were used. From 25 to 80 kg live weight, 2 groups of 10 were fed a control diet (C) containing 13 MJDE and 190g crude protein/kg. Four treatment (T) groups of 10 were fed the same diet containing 4 ppm GAH/034. All groups were fed on the same time-based feeding scale which allowed 1.2 kg/pig/d at 25 kg Increasing by 0.2 kg/d each week to an upper limit of 3.0 kg/day. All pigs were fed the control diet for four days before slaughter at the IFR abattoir at 80 kg live weight after which a range of carcass and meat quality tests were applied. Half the pigs were fully dissected into lean, bone, skin, subcutaneous fat and intermuscular fat.

Topic: Pharmacological Effects and Assays
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Trauma Care Training in Vietnam: Narrative Scoping Review

The model of trauma in Vietnam has changed significantly over the last decade and requires reforming medical education to deal with new circumstances. Our aim is to evaluate this transition regarding the new target by analyzing trauma and the medical training system as a whole.This study aimed to establish if medical training in the developing country of Vietnam has adapted to the new disease pattern of road trauma emerging in its economy.A review was performed of Vietnamese medical school, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Education and Training literature on trauma education. The review process and final review paper were prepared following the guidelines on scoping reviews and using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) flowchart.The current trauma training at the undergraduate level is minimal and involves less than 5% of the total credit. At the postgraduate level, only the specialties of surgery and anesthesia have a significant and increasing trauma training component ranging from 8% to 22% in the content. Trauma training, which focuses on practical skills, accounts for 31% and 32% of the training time of orientation courses for young doctors in "basic surgery" and "basic anesthesia," respectively. Other relevant short course trainings, such as continuing medical education, in trauma are available, but they vary in topics, facilitators, participants, and formats.Medical training in Vietnam has not adapted to the new emerging disease pattern of road trauma. In the interim, the implementation of short courses, such as basic trauma life support and primary trauma care, can be considered as an appropriate method to compensate for the insufficient competency-related trauma care among health care workers while waiting for the effectiveness of medical training reformation.

Topic: Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Novel Visual Field Screening Program for Glaucoma With a Head-Mounted Perimeter

Précis: A novel visual field screening program with a head-mounted perimeter ‘imo’ could detect glaucoma at all stages in a short time with high accuracy. Purpose: The present study aimed to examine the accuracy and availability of a novel glaucoma visual field screening program using a head-mounted visual perimeter ‘imo.’ Participants and Methods: Eyes of 76 non-glaucoma participants and 92 glaucoma patients were examined. All patients underwent visual field tests using the Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer (30-2 or 24-2 Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm standard program) and imo (the visual field screening program). We evaluated five visual field screening program indicators: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and testing time. We also evaluated the ability of this visual field screening program to differentiate between glaucoma patients and normal controls using the receiver operating characteristic curves and areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the visual field screening program were 76%–100%, 91%–100%, 86%–89%, and 79%–100%, respectively. The visual field screening program test time was 46±13 seconds for normal controls and 61±18, 82±21, and 105±16 econds, respectively for mild, moderate, and advanced-stage patients. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves were 0.77, 0.97, and 1.0 in the mild, moderate, and advanced stages, respectively. Conclusions: Visual field screening using a head-mounted perimeter ‘imo’ detected glaucoma at all stages in a short time with high accuracy.

Topic: Glaucoma and retinal disorders
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome: A Case with Bilateral Different Types

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is a non-artherosclerotic cause of claudication and acute ischemia of the legs in young athletic individuals. It is classified in terms of the abnormal anatomical relationship between the popliteal artery and surrounding structures. All types of PAES have the same pathophysiology. Repetitive arterial compression by surrounding structures causes progressive vascular injury. Bilateral PAES is reported in about 30% of cases. Bilateral PAES is usually of the same type in each artery; exceptions are rare. We report a case of a young athletic patient who suffered bilateral PAES of two different types.

Topic: Muscle and Compartmental Disorders
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analysis of the impact of road transport emissions into the atmosphere on the example of Russia

Emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere in Russian cities in 2000-2020 from stationary sources decreased slightly, but emissions from mobile sources increased. Premature mortality from chemical air pollution alone is estimated, at 40-80 thousand people per year. The increase in air pollution by motor vehicles, due to the growth of road transport and the fleet of cars. There is no significant transition to environmentally friendly transport. The health impact of high levels of urban population, premature deaths per year, and economic damage of over 8% of GDP. There is an increase in air pollution by motor vehicles, due to the growth of road transport and the fleet of cars. In recent years, the global energy markets have seen a decline in the growth of demand for hydrocarbons. This is largely due to the long-term trend towards decarbonization, which involves the introduction of energy-efficient technologies, the spread of the price of carbon, and the accelerated development of low-carbon and carbon-free energy sources. To reduce the risks of carbon regulation, as well as to realize new opportunities, it is necessary to create an effective national strategy for low-carbon development of Russia and an effective system of carbon regulation.

Topic: Arctic and Russian Policy Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Soil science education for Grades K–12 in Canada

Soil scientists who interact with K–12 students or teachers may benefit from knowing what the provincial curricula say, what a typical classroom teacher knows, and what resources, programs, and opportunities are available regarding soil education. Many provinces have a soil science unit at the Grade 2–4 level in their curriculum. In all provincial curricula, soil science concepts are found in units on living things, plants, and ecosystems, from Grades 1–12. Even in Kindergarten, hands-on soil programs effectively address many skills and attitudes’ expectations in the provincial curricula. What is the use of having soil science in the curriculum, however, if the teachers responsible for student learning do not understand the key concepts? Preliminary results using a 25-item soil questionnaire show that incoming preservice teachers do have some initial understanding of soil, scoring 50% on a pretest application, when a random score would be 25%. After engaging in several hours of hands-on learning, followed by a wait time of several months, they then scored at 68%, thus gaining one third of what was lacking in their understanding. This may encourage those involved with soil education outreach to teachers. Resources for teaching hands-on soil science to elementary students will be noted, including an integrated science-language method called “Soil Science through Stories”. At the secondary level, we have the national “Soil 4 Youth” program, which integrates soil science into school programs across Canada and is supported by the Canadian Society for Soil Science. New STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) approaches to education also offer opportunities for innovative teaching of soil science to Canadian students.

Topic: Geography Education and Pedagogy
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Some Multifunctional Methacrylic Polymers with Azobenzene Fragments and Free Double Bonds in Side Chains as Liquid Crystal Alignment Agents

Two series of polymers based on the polymethacrylic acid were obtained and investigation of their orientation ability was carried out: “azobenzene-containing” polymers; “azobenzene-oxyethylmethacrylate-containing” polymers. Under the action of actinic UV light photosensitive fragments of these materials are undergone the orientation and crosslinking due to trans-cis isomerization of azofragments and photopolymerization of free C˭C bonds. Liquid crystal photoalignment ability of these materials is investigated.

Topic: Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CACAO DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING UNIT “UNIT PENGOLAHAN HILIR (UPH) BUNGUS AGRO”

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is the third largest producer of cacao beans in the world. In year 2010 was applied Minister of Finance Regulation no. 67/PMK.011 / 2010 about Stipulation of Exported Goods Worn by Export Duty and Tarif of Export Duty. This regulation to reduce the export volume of raw cacao beans and increase the grinding volume (processing) of cacao beans as raw materials for domestic industry. After the application of export duty in April 2010, the role of processed cacao production in Indonesia increased to 41% of the total cacao beans production. However, the increasing number of cacao processing companies is not a parameter to the progress of the national cacao industry. This is because the increase of cacao industry is dominated by the role of foreign and multinational companies. Indonesia has only served as a provider of raw materials for cacao downstream industry. West Sumatera is the center of the cacao crop estate in western Indonesia. There are several cacao downstream processing businesses in West Sumatera, one of them is UPH Bungus Agro which is located in Padang. But, since the start of operation of UPH Bungus Agro in 2015 until now, the development of UPH Bungus Agro is slow. This research is directed to obtain an approach to improve cacao processing performance in UPH Bungus Agro in order to obtain the direction improvement plan of this cacao processing business.
Problem solving in this report begins with a company performance measurement. The company performance measurement is done by Performance Prism method. From the formulation of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) stage obtained 34 KPI as an indicator of performance appraisal. Then determination of weight for each KPI was conducted. Furthermore, performance measurement and analysis of the measurement results are performed. The last stage is to formulate the proposed improvement performance by using the House of Quality (HoQ) matrix framework.
Based on the measurement results obtained UPH Bungus Agro performance is 2.35675. These results include in bad performance, so that require improvement or development of UPH Bungus Agro's performance. Through the formulation phase of the proposed improvement, the priority of improvement are establishing cooperation with the chocolate-based food processing industry in Padang City as a supplier of cacao powder and cacao butter, developing UPH Bungus Agro location as central of cacao processor and cacao agro tourism in Padang City, adding retail market in public location, and improvement of promotion in its intensity and its substancy.


Keywords: Performance Evaluation, Performance Prims, UPH Bungus Agro

Topic: Management and Optimization Techniques
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Contacts in a shrunken world

Mean distances in high-risk towns ranged from 0.61 to 3.15 miles compared to physical activity resources in low-risk towns, where distances ranged from 1.25 to 7.43 miles. For each additional mile to reach the closest indoor facility, there is a 0.41 (95% CI: -0.78, -0.03) percentage point decrease in the child overweight/obesity rate. Conclusion: High-risk block groups and towns have higher rates of child overweight/obesity and show shorter distances to physical activity resources. This study demonstrates that simply having physical activity structures in place is not enough to reduce child overweight/obesity and further research should examine the quality and usage patterns of these resources.

Topic: Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences