jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Prototype For Quantum Database in Hybrid Quantum

&lt;p&gt;This study proposes a prototype And a possibility to converge both classical database and fully quantum database. This study mostly identifies the gap between this classical database and quantum database and it proposes a hypothesis and prototype which can be implemented in future products. It is a way that can be used in future industrial product development on hybrid quantum computers. The existing concept used to consider oracle as a black box this study opens up the possibility for the quantum industry to develop the QASAM module so that we can develop a fully quantum database instead of using a classical database as BlackBox. As the Toffoli gate is basically an effective NAND gate it is possible to run any algorithm theoretically in quantum computers. So we will propose a logical design for memory management for the quantum database, security enhancement model, Quantum Recovery Manager &amp; automatic storage management model and more for the quantum database which will ensure the quantum advantages. In this study, we will also explain the Quantum Vector Database as well as the possibility of improvement in duality quantum computing. It opens up a new scope, possibilities and research area in a new approach for quantum database and duality quantum computing.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The control of thrombin generation in haemoglobinopathies and other haemolytic red cell disorders in children

Vascular occlusion is a complex process that has a central role in the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease (SCD) and it is known that thrombosis contributes to large vessel and possibly also to small vessel occlusion. In childhood the most serious complication of SCD is stroke secondary to cerebrovascular disease (CVD) which is symptomatic in 7-10% of children and a further 14% have asymptomatic disease on imaging. The role of haemostatic abnormalities in the development of vascular occlusion in children with SCD, in particular those with CVD, has not been comprehensively studied before. The principle objectives of this thesis were to perform a prothrombotic profile, including coagulation inhibitors and markers of thrombin generation, in children with SCD and to compare results between different groups; untransfused and transfused; those with CVD and those without; those with haemoglobin SS (HbSS) and those with haemoglobin SC (HbSC), thalassaemia major, other haemolytic red cell disorders and normal controls. I have found significant reductions in the majority of the natural anticoagulants in children with HbSS compared to sibling controls and also substantial elevation in markers of thrombin generation in the steady-state and evidence of acquired activated protein C resistance. These findings were only partially reversed by transfusion and were not as marked in the group with HbSC though thalassaemics also had reduced levels of most inhibitors. There was no evidence that antiphospholipid antibodies were involved in any group. In the groups with or without CVD there were no differences for any of the parameters measured except for lower haemoglobin levels and higher white cell counts in those with asymptomatic CVD so the abnormalities found in the HbSS children do not appear to play a primary role in the development of CVD.

Topic: Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Theory of Persistent Income Inequality

Psychology stipulates justice is one of the most powerful feelings of human beings. Societies strengthen as overall justice increases. People are seeking justice in many areas. A more fair income distribution has always been desired in almost every society since the beginning of civilizations. In recent times, European countries are known to be the most fair societies, at least within their boundaries. So, taking into account these facts, what can be said about income inequality levels for EU-15? This chapter tries to find an empirical answer for this question. There is also a solution for income inequality.

Topic: Income, Poverty, and Inequality
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
In Vitro Assessment of Asbestos Genotoxicity

Asbestos fibers are highly cytotoxic to cultured mammalian cells and produce chromosomal aberrations in several rodent cell types. There is some uncertainty in the literature as to whether these fibers are clastogenic to cultured human cells. Asbestos fibers do not produce either DNA damage or back mutations in prokaryotic assay systems, and they do not appear to cause DNA strand breaks in either rodent or human cells. The evidence that these fibers can produce either forward mutation or neoplastic transformation of mammalian cells is weak. Asbestos fibers are clearly oncogenic to humans and animals, but, except for clastogenic effects in rodent cells, there is little evidence for genotoxicity of fibers. It is reasonable to expect, therefore, that these materials may be oncogenic by virtue of mechanisms rather than as tumor initiators.

Topic: Occupational and environmental lung diseases
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A new record of Lyssa zampa (Butler) from Korea

Jeong, Heon-Cheon, Kim, Min-Jee, Kim, Iksoo, Choi, Sei-Woong (2016): A new record of Lyssa zampa (Butler) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 5 (2): 220-222, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2016.5.2.220, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.2.220

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Urban heat island analysis for Bangkok: multi-scale temporal variation, associated factors, directional dependence, and cool island condition

This study analyzed urban heat island characteristics in Bangkok, observed during a period of 10 years (2006)(2007)(2008)(2009)(2010)(2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015) with emphasis on the dry season when the urban heat island is intensified in both daytime and nighttime as compared to the wet season.December-January was found to be the months of peak urban heat island intensity (UHII) in terms of average.The intensity is relatively large at night due to the faster cooling rate during the early evening at the rural site whose thermal admittance of land surface is lower than the urban site.UHII is slightly larger during the weekdays than the weekend, suggesting certain degree of influence of anthropogenic heat emitted in the urban area.UHII is negatively correlated with most of rain, cloud, relative humidity, and wind speed variables.The assessment of polar plots shows UHII dependence on wind direction.The statistical regression models relating UHII to selected meteorological variables are capable of explaining the variability of the original data by 82% for daytime UHII and 66% for nighttime.Southwesterly wind direction and persistence were found to be important in modulating UHII, and both appear in the final regression models.The presence of dry-season cool island events was also investigated, and it was found that they are generally induced by the high intensity of urban-alone/urban-rural rain, cloud, relative humidity, or urban wind speed (or combined).Overall, the findings from the study provide enhanced perspectives, which can support urban policy and planning related to weather for the study area.

Topic: Urban Heat Island Mitigation
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Professional Shakespeare Productions in the British Isles January-December 1989

Information is taken from programmes, supplemented by reviews, held in the Birmingham Shakespeare Library. Details have been verified wherever possible, but the nature of the material prevents corroboration in every case. The list includes a selection of interesting adaptations, but does not attempt to be comprehensive in this area.

Topic: Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
User and organisational requirements: meeting the need

Abstract There is continuing evidence that computer systems fail to meet the expectations of the people who purchase and use them. There are many explanations for this dissatisfaction, but a significant source of the problems is associated with the capture and specification of requirements; user organisations have difficulties in expressing their needs and the developers appear unable to determine those needs using standard design techniques.

Topic: Business Process Modeling and Analysis
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Parties, Slavery, and the Union in Antebellum Georgia.

At the heart of Georgia's secession from the Union in 1861 were two ideological cornerstones, the protection of white men's liberty and the defense of African slavery, Anthony Gene Carey argues in this comprehensive, analytical narrative of the three decades leading up to the Civil War.

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Assembly processes and materials supply systems design

Lean production has over the last decades emerged as the most important paradigm for production, with the assembly processes in focus, including the objective to minimize non-value-adding work. Thus, much attention has been on the work of the assembly operator. However, little focus has been devoted to how the new requirements from lean production have been transformed into materials supply systems supporting the assembly processes. Hence, the purpose of this thesis is to contribute to increased knowledge about the relation between assembly processes and materials supply systems design.A framework is introduced in this thesis, describing how requirements from the assembly processes are transformed by the materials supply system into the actual materials flow. In the results of this thesis, a model structuring requirements in materials supply and assembly processes is proposed, tested, and subsequently different requirements were identified. Materials exposure is introduced as the transition from the materials supply system to the assembly system. Results show that that the materials exposure has a large impact on assembly workstations performance in terms of space needed, non-value-adding work and ergonomics. Further, an experiment showed that the materials exposure factors with the largest impact on picking time were packaging, angle of packaging and height above floor.Major contributions in this thesis are the identification and structuring of requirements in assembly processes and materials supply systems, and explaining how the materials exposure affects the assembly processes. How this knowledge can be applied in the design of new, or redesign of existing, production systems and materials supply processes in particular, is a managerial contribution.

Topic: Assembly Line Balancing Optimization
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluation of IFC4 for the GIS and Green Building Domains

In the BIM domain, Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) is the major data exchange standard. In March 2013, IFC4 was released as the new IFC standard. IFC4 has many changes in scope, entities, and data representations. In particular, IFC4 has been enriched to support geographical information and green building design. In IFC4, a building design can be linked to a GIS coordinate system and vice versa. There are also improvements in IFC4 for energy analysis, building service systems, and lighting and shading components. In this paper, changes in IFC4 in the aspects of GIS and green buildings were identified and evaluated using the versioning technique and domain knowledge. CityGML and gbXML were selected as the representative data schemas in the GIS domain and the green building domain, respectively. The version differences were compared with the domain knowledge using a linguistic-based method to discover the mapping between IFC4 and CityGML/gbXML. The missing elements in IFC4 for the two domains were also identified for further investigation.

Topic: 3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Thyrotropin Regulation by Thyroid Hormone in Thyroid Hormone Receptor  -Deficient Mice

Thyroid hormone responsive genes can be both positively and negatively regulated by thyroid hormone. TSH is down-regulated by thyroid hormone and rises during thyroid hormone deprivation. Because both thyroid hormone receptor (TR) α and β genes are expressed in the pituitary gland, it is unclear what the relative roles of TRα and TRβ are in TSH regulation. Experiments using over expression of artificial genes have yielded conflicting results. The TRβ knock-out mouse that lacks both TRβ1 and TRβ2 isoforms provides a model to examine the role of these receptors in TSH regulation. TRβ deficient (TRβ−/−) and wild-type (TRβ+/+) mice of the same strain were deprived of thyroid hormone by feeding them a low iodine diet containing propylthiouracil and were then treated with different doses of L-T3 and L-T4. Thyroid hormone deprivation rapidly increased the serum TSH level in both TRβ+/+ and TRβ−/− mice, reaching a similar level in the absence of thyroid hormone. In contrast, the decline of serum TSH by treatment with both L-T3 and L-T4 was severely blunted in TRβ−/− mice, and full suppression was not achieved with the maximal L-T3 dose of 25 μg/day·mouse. These data indicate that TRβ is not required for the up-regulation of TSH in thyroid hormone deficiency. However, although TRα alone can mediate thyroid hormone induced TSH suppression, TRβ enhances the sensitivity of TSH down-regulation and may be essential for the complete suppression of TSH.

Topic: Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Dynamic effects of regulation and deregulation in goods and labour markets

Modern macroeconomic models with a Keynesian flavour usually involve nominal rigidities in wages and goods prices. A typical model is static and combines wage bargaining in the labour markets and monopolistic competition in the goods markets. As central policy implication it follows that deregulating labour and/or goods markets increases equilibrium employment. We reassess the consequences of deregulation in a dynamic model. It still increases employment at the fixed point, which corresponds to the static equilibrium solution. However, deregulation may also lead to stability loss and endogenous fluctuations.

Topic: Economic Theory and Policy
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Comparative Analysis of Music Curriculum: Focusing on USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Germany, France, and Finland

본 연구는 우리나라 차기 교육과정 개정의 방향 설정을 위하여 최근 국외 음악과 교육과 정 내용의 체계와 구성을 비교&#8901;분석하여 살펴보았다. 이를 위하여 교육과정 분야에서 활발히 연구되는 미국, 캐나다, 호주, 뉴질랜드, 싱가포르, 독일, 프랑스, 핀란드의 교육과정을 대상으로 목표 및 역량, 내용, 성취기준, 교수&#8901;학습 및 평가의 전체적인 경향성을 파악하였고, OECD와 EU의 최신 교육 연구 및 우리나라 교육과정과 대조하며 논의하였다. 이를 바탕으로 총론 역량 및 음악과 역량의 구성 방식과 내용, 음악 내용 영역의 특징, 성취기준 진술 내용과 형태, 교수&#8901; 학습 및 평가 내용과 구체성 수준, 문서의 전반적인 역량 연계 방식 등에 대한 종합적 결과와 함의를 도출하였다.

Topic: Education, Safety, and Science Studies
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Uncertainty management in Real Estate Development: Studying the potential of the SCRUM design methodology

Real estate development is all about assessing and controlling risks and uncertainties. Risk management implies making decisions based on quantified risks to execute risk-response measures. Uncertainties, on the other hand, cannot be quantified and are therefore unpredictable. In literature, much attention is paid to risk management. The management of uncertainties is underexposed. Uncertainties appear in the programming and designing phases of projects. The main goal of our research is to develop guidelines for real estate developers to manage uncertainties in those phases. We believe that new process approaches, e.g. the Agile Design Methodology SCRUM, are promising tools to achieve this goal. SCRUM is an incremental, iterative design methodology which is characterized by 30-day, isolated sprints where chaos is let in, alternated with controlled evaluation moments in-between the sprints. It replaces the traditional program-, design- and realization-phases. The SCRUM methodology originates in the development of consumer-based software products. Our research is aimed at determining the possibilities and limitations of the application of

Topic: Construction Project Management and Performance
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Replication Data for: How Corruption Investigations Undermine Regime Support: Evidence from China

Authoritarian leaders around the world often fight against corruption in an effort to win public support. Conventional wisdom holds that this strategy works because leaders can signal their benevolent intentions by removing corrupt officials. We argue that fighting against corruption can undermine regime support. By revealing scandals of corrupt officials, corruption investigations can alter citizens’ beliefs about public officials and lead to disenchantment about political institutions. We test this argument by examining how China’s current anti-corruption campaign has changed citizens’ public support for the government and the Communist Party. We analyze the results of two original surveys conducted before and during the campaign, and employ a difference-in-differences strategy to show that corruption investigations, at the margin, suppress respondents’ support for the central government and party. We also examine our respondents’ prior and posterior beliefs, and the results support our updating mechanism.

Topic: Corruption and Economic Development
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Language attitudes and the subjective perception of language in San Andrés and Providencia (Colombia)

This paper investigates language attitudes among Raizales from San Andrés and Providencia islands, Colombia. The paper analyzes stereotypical associations to Creole, Spanish, and English and addresses the question of whether or not the perception of linguistic stimuli is a function of the input-language. The study combined a matched-guise (MG) technique and a qualitative approach using a free association task to disclose emic categories to perceive and judge the languages. The results show that the perception of language is very stereotypical and dependent on whether or not the speaker is perceived as a member of the Raizal ethnic group. The MG results showed that speech is perceived differently as a function of the input-language. Spanish stimuli received the lowest scores as compared to Creole and English, suggesting a negative attitude toward Spanish in San Andrés. The paper provides empirical evidence of the perception of language as a response of ethnicity.

Topic: Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Protecting patients by training physicians in fluoroscopic radiation management

During the past 15 years, developments in x-ray technologies have substantially enhanced the ability of practitioners to treat patients using fluoroscopically guided interventional techniques. However, many of these procedures require a greater use of fluoroscopy and serial imaging (cine). This has increased the potential for radiation-induced dermatitis, epilation, and severe radiation-induced burns to patients. It has also increased the potential for radiation injury and radiation-induced cancer in personnel. This work will describe a number of the cases that have appeared in the literature and current recommendations and credentialing requirements of various organizations whose members use fluoroscopy. Finally, a program for implementing training of physicians in radiation management as a means of reducing the risk of injury to patients and personnel is recommended. PACS number(s): 87.52.–g, 87.90.+y

Topic: Radiation Dose and Imaging
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Multivariate Based Marker Analysis in Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)

Genetic diversity of 30 accessions of turmeric was assessed at the molecular level and compared to morphological traits for degree of divergence. The pattern of clustering of quantitative data based on D2, K means and UPGMA revealed discrepancy among them. The cluster profile, based on quantitative data and RAPD markers exhibited considerable levels of congruence between them. Accessions studied for degree of divergence by RAPD profiles revealed 68.50% polymorphism for 21 primers. The highest number of fragments (10) was obtained with primer OPG 19 while OPC 18 was completely monomorphic. Primers OPB 08, OPC 20, OPE 09 and OPG 19 detected a high level of polymorphism (&gt; 90%). Discrepancy observed at both morphological and molecular levels in the accessions emphasizes the need for specific morphological and molecular markers for discriminating these accessions.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Achieving QVTO & ATL Interoperability: An Experience Report on the Realization of a QVTO to ATL Computer

With the emergence of a number of model transformation languages the need for interoperability among them increases. The degree at which this interoperability can be achieved between two given languages depends heavily on their paradigms (declarative vs imperative). 
Previous studies have indicated that the QVT and ATL languages are compatible. In this paper we study the possibility to compile QVT Operational to the ATL virtual machine. We describe our experience of developing such a compiler. The resulting compiled QVT transformations can run on top of existing ATL tools. Thereby we achieve not only QVT/ATL interoperability but also QVT conformance for the ATL tools as defined in the QVT specification.

Topic: Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques
Subfield: Software
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplementary Figure 1 from The Cytoplasmic Deacetylase HDAC6 Is Required for Efficient Oncogenic Tumorigenesis

Supplementary Figure 1 from The Cytoplasmic Deacetylase HDAC6 Is Required for Efficient Oncogenic Tumorigenesis

Topic: Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A novel fibroblast activation protein-targeted near-infrared fluorescent off-on probe for cancer cell detection, &amp;ITin vitro&amp;IT and &amp;ITin vivo &amp;ITimaging

A new hemicyanine-based fibroblast activation protein-targeted near-infrared fluorescent probe is designed and it shows high selectivity and sensitivity to cancer cell detection, and in vitro and in vivo imaging. This probe is successfully applied in fluorescence detection of living cells (with a detection limit of 1500 cells per mL). It is believed that many new functions or distributions of FAP could be discovered by this new probe later.

Topic: Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences