jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Framatome ANP tenders for Finnish nuclear unit

Growing perennial reed canary grass (RCG) for large-scale energy production began in the late 1990s in Finland. MTT Agrifood Research Finland introduced an extension project in 2002 to promote RCG growing in the Ostrobothnia region. The project organised courses and seminars for farmers and advisors in co-operation with four local power plants of Pohjolan Voima (producing from 20 to 600 MWth). At the same time, MTT delivered popularised results of earlier RCG studies as textbooks. During the extension project in 2002–2005, 1470 farmers, teachers and advisors were trained in the economics and growing of RCG. By 2005, 157 growers had signed 5-year contracts to grow RCG for the power plants involved the project. The area sown to RCG in Ostrobothnia increased from 18 ha in 2002 to 2300 ha in 2006. In 2005, a survey was carried out on 74 RCG farms. Data were gathered on farms, growers, the role of information, and initiation and success of RCG growing in Ostrobothnia. The RCG area averaged 14 ha that was more than one-third of the fields on farm, and the farmer invariably wanted to expand production. A typical RCG grower was less than 55 years old and worked half-time on the farm. More than 75% of farmers mentioned seminars and textbooks as the most important sources for information before starting to cultivate RCG. The most serious problems were considered to be weed infestation during the year of establishment and yield losses at first harvest.

Topic: Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
WebSpec: Towards Machine-Checked Analysis of Browser Security Mechanisms

The complexity of browsers has steadily increased over the years, driven by the continuous introduction and update of Web platform components, such as novel Web APIs and security mechanisms. Their specifications are manually reviewed by experts to identify potential security issues. However, this process has proved to be error-prone due to the extensiveness of modern browser specifications and the interplay between new and existing Web platform components. To tackle this problem, we developed WebSpec, the first formal security framework for the analysis of browser security mechanisms, which enables both the automatic discovery of logical flaws and the development of machine-checked security proofs. WebSpec, in particular, includes a comprehensive semantic model of the browser in the Coq proof assistant, a formalization in this model of ten Web security invariants, and a toolchain turning the Coq model and the Web invariants into SMT-lib formulas to enable model checking with the Z3 theorem prover. If a violation is found, the toolchain automatically generates executable tests corresponding to the discovered attack trace, which is validated across major browsers. We showcase the effectiveness of WebSpec by discovering two new logical flaws caused by the interaction of different browser mechanisms and by identifying three previously discovered logical flaws in the current Web platform, as well as five in old versions. Finally, we show how WebSpec can aid the verification of our proposed changes to amend the reported inconsistencies affecting the current Web platform.

Topic: Web Application Security Vulnerabilities
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Monitoring and environmental risk assessment of agricultural fungicide and insecticides in water, sediment from Kumkale Plain, Çanakkale-Turkey

This study was conducted to assess pesticide residues in 34 water and sediment samples taken from Kumkale Plain of Çanakkale-Turkey. Residue analyses were performed with the use of Quick-Easy-Cheap-Efficient-Rugged-Safe (QuEChERS)-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) procedure. For method verification, blank sediment and water samples were spiked at two limits of quantification (LOQ) levels of the pesticides. Overall recovery was 81.66% for sediment and 91.50% for water samples. In sediment samples, chlorpyrifos-M had the highest concentration, pyridaben was encountered in the majority of the samples (15 samples) and the highest number of pesticides (35) was seen in sample no. s13. In water samples, methoxyfenozide had the greatest concentration, metalaxyl was encountered in the highest number of samples (three samples) and the highest number of pesticide (8) was seen in sample no.w13. Sample no. s13 and w13 were taken from around the fountain basin. Pyraclostrobin and chlorantraniliprole residues exceeded the national limits set for water. In terms of hazard quotient (HQ), pesticides in sediment and waters were found to be safe. Despite the safe nature of pesticide on samples, greater attention has been paid on toxicity of the residues. It was concluded that authorities should put strict regulations on agrochemicals to reduce health risks of these chemicals.

Topic: Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Determining the level of impact of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training

The best measure of an athlete's fitness status is his athletic performance, measured in seconds, kilograms or meters. It is more difficult to determine the state of training of wrestlers, where the result of the fight depends not only on the state of training of the athlete, but also on the sportsmanship of his opponent. Therefore, the diagnosis of the state of training in martial arts, where the scale of the results of the fight is narrow and alternative - or victory or defeat, remains quite problematic. Kickboxing is a dynamic type of martial arts that has gained recognition in many countries around the world, including Ukraine. The means of achieving victory in kickboxing are techniques - strikes at full strength with hands, feet, knees, in accordance with the rules of the competition. The goal is to determine the level of special work of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training. Materials and methods: the study involved twenty kickboxers who were at the stage of preliminary basic training. The analysis of data of special scientific and methodical literature was carried out, pedagogical observation (chronodynamometry) was carried out, methods of mathematical statistics were applied. Results: the level of special work of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training is determined. Conclusions. The level of specialized blasting in hand strikes in most athletes is satisfactory for this stage of training. However, some athletes have a lower level of specialized blasting than possible, which indicates the need to pay more attention to the development of speed and strength qualities in hand strikes. This test provides an opportunity to objectively monitor the level of creatine phosphate performance in hand strikes and will be used by us in further research.

Topic: Physical Education and Training Studies
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPULSIVENESS AND ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION OF SCHOOL STUDENTS

The study was conducted to explore the relationship between impulsiveness and academic procrastination of school students.The study was conducted on 100 school students.Impulsiveness Scale adapted by the investigator (Ray and Sharma, 1988) and Academic Procrastination Scale adapted by the investigator (Kalia and Yadav,2013) was used for data collection. Results indicated that significant variance in impulsiveness was not found among school students belonging to different categories. The school students having more academic procrastination were more impulsiveness as compared to school students who have low level of academic procrastination. There was significant relationship between impulsiveness and academic-procrastination of school students

Topic: Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A Century of Research in Franco-Provençal and Poitevin

Summary Within the Gallo-Romance domain, Franco-Provençal and its western correlate Poitevin have been variously labeled ‘independent languages’, ‘dialects of French’, or ‘dialects of oc ’. At least one attempt has been made to link these two lateral entities against both the north and the south. A historical survey of these conflicting claims encompasses non-partisan methodologies such as dialect geography and linguistic atlases as well as theoretical developments affecting Romance studies during the last one hundred years. Late 19th century research had not yet resolved antinomies between speech and script or between dialect study and historical grammar. Recent research into time and direction of Romanization, significantly clarifying the bi-(or tri-)partitioning of Gaul, has complemented increasingly sophisticated work in all these fields. Yet frequent overemphasis on segmentation, coupled with a failure to distinguish shared linguistic fate from ‘language’ in its general Romance acception, cannot be allowed to obscure the fact that both FP and Poitevin belong to Gallo-Romance; the successful investigation of either must continue to mesh grammar, lexis, scripta, and geohistory.

Topic: Medieval European Literature and History
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Lutescent Warbler (Helminthophila celata lutescens)

tree-tops. I watched several times to get a good look at the owner, but she was very shy and not till the following season, when I found two more nests of the same species, did I place this warbler on my list of bird acquaintances. The second nest was on a hillside under a fir tree, placed on the ground in a tangle of grass and briar. It contained five eggs, pinkish-white in color, dotted with brown. This owner was not so shy as the first but remained in the tree overhead. I found a third nest of four eggs in a sloping bank just beside a woodland path. A fourth nest was tucked in under the overhanging grasses and leaves in an old railroad cut. It contained five fresh eggs on the 8th of June. Last summer I found a nest placed in a somewhat different position. While watching a white-crowned sparrow my attention was attracted to a lutescent warbler in a willow. Twice she carried food into the thick foliage of an arrowwood bush. A cluster of twigs often sprouts out near the upper end of the branch and here, in the fall, the leaves collect in a thick bunch. In one of these bunches, three feet from the ground, the warbler had tunneled out the dry leaves and snug-

Topic: Avian ecology and behavior
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Regularization techniques: A comparative analysis of Ridge, Lasso, and Elastic Net approaches in predicting mental health consequences using mental health survey dataset

This study investigated the demographic distribution, predictor relationships, and model performance concerning factors influencing work interference among employees. A Chi-square goodness-of-fit test revealed a significant gender imbalance in the sample, with 60% males and 40% females (χ² = 6.00, p = 0.014), indicating a deviation from an expected equal distribution. Despite this, gender differences had minimal effect on the main outcomes. Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) analysis confirmed the absence of multicollinearity among predictors, with the maximum VIF recorded at 2.10 and the mean VIF at 1.45. Cross-validation of Ridge, LASSO, and Elastic Net regression models produced low Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values, with Ridge Regression achieving the best fit (RMSE = 4.74). Pseudo R-squared values ranged between 0.42 and 0.44, highlighting the models' moderate explanatory power. Standardized coefficients identified Job Stress as the most influential predictor, followed by Workload, Support from Supervisor, Work-Life Balance, Organizational Commitment, and Job Autonomy. The findings underscore the critical role of reducing stress and workload to minimize work interference and improve organizational productivity. Recommendations include strategic interventions targeting stress management and balanced work demands, alongside improving supervisory support structures.

Topic: Mental Health Research Topics
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Figure 2 from Targeting BCL2 Overcomes Resistance and Augments Response to Aurora Kinase B Inhibition by AZD2811 in Small Cell Lung Cancer

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figure 2 shows polyploidy and apoptosis are inhibited by high BCL2 levels&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Formulasi Ekstrak Bunga Telang dan Ekstrak Kayu Manis Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Sensori Minuman Isotonik

Bottled drinking water is one of the beverage industries that dominate the soft drink market in Indonesia. An isotonic drink is bottled drinking water with an osmolality content similar to body fluids to replace lost body fluids after activities. This research aimed to develop and innovate isotonic drinks, based on local commodities such as butterfly pea and cinnamon with good quality and unique characteristics, so that can increase consumer interest in isotonic drinks. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 6 levels (ratio of butterfly pea extract and cinnamon extract) i.e., P1 (80%:20%), P2 (70%:30%), P3 (60%:40%), P4 (50%:50%), P5 (100%:0%), dan P6 (0%:100%). The analysis includes viscosity, color index, and sensory analysis (color, taste, viscosity, and general acceptance). The results showed that the comparison formulation of butterfly pea extract and cinnamon extract had a very significant effect (P&lt;0,01) on the physical and sensory characteristics of isotonic drinks. The value of the color index (˚Hue) range of 298.8–307.0, viscosity value range of 4.78–6.88%, and hedonic organoleptic, i.e. color range of 4.990–6.434, aroma range of 4.568–6.242, taste range of 4.550–6.360, the hedonic value of viscosity range of 4.910–5.876, and general acceptance range of 4.942–6.240. The best results of the isotonic drink was P1 (ratio of butterfly pea extract and cinnamon extract of 80%:20%) which produced the highest hedonic value and the physical characteristics. So, the butterfly pea and cinnamon extract can be made as a combination of an isotonic drink innovation. Keywords: butterfly pea extract, cinnamon extract, isotonic drink

Topic: Medicinal Plant Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
OP29 The Impact Of Individual Patient Input; Strengthening The Evidence

Introduction: The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) assesses the efficacy and safety of interventional procedures for use in the National Health Service (NHS). Since 2006, NICE's Public Involvement Programme (PIP) has obtained ‘patient commentary’ to inform committee decisions, using a questionnaire asking patients about their experience of the procedure including benefits, disadvantages and side effects. Commentary is considered by the committee alongside other evidence. The PIP has piloted a project to: capture the impact of the patient commentary on the committee's decision-making; explore patterns of impact; and identify criteria that indicate when patient commentary may not be required. Methods: The pilot included all interventional procedures guidance started between February 2016 and February 2017. Committee members’ views were captured using a form completed whenever patient commentary was considered. Responses were anonymized, entered into an electronic system, analyzed, and correlated against ‘committee comments’ in the published guidance. After twelve months, there was an unrepresentatively narrow spread of conditions, and most topics were updating previously published guidance rather than novel topics. The pilot was therefore extended by six months. Results: Patient commentary commonly had an impact on decision-making; however, no discernible patterns have yet been identified, nor criteria for when it may not be required. Key findings were: (i) patient commentary is equally useful for guidance updates as novel guidance, and (ii) interpretation and assessment of ‘impact’ varied across committee members but the majority agreed it reinforced the other evidence. Conclusions: Patient commentary has a measurable impact on committee decision-making. Very occasionally it provides new evidence and routinely provides reassurance that the published evidence is substantiated by real-world patient opinion. Measuring the impact of commentary seems to have raised its profile, with more committee comments about patient issues included in guidance during the pilot than in preceding years. The project needs to be extended to identify which procedures are least likely to benefit from patient commentary and why.

Topic: Clinical practice guidelines implementation
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Emergence of Chern Insulating States in Non-Magic Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene

Twisting two layers into a magic angle (MA) of ∼1.1° is found essential to create low energy flat bands and the resulting correlated insulating, superconducting, and magnetic phases in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). While most of previous works focus on revealing these emergent states in MA-TBG, a study of the twist angle dependence, which helps to map an evolution of these phases, is yet less explored. Here, we report a magneto-transport study on one non-magic angle TBG device, whose twist angle θ changes from 1.25° at one end to 1.43° at the other. For θ = 1.25° we observe an emergence of topological insulating states at hole side with a sequence of Chern number | C | = 4 – | v |, where v is the number of electrons (holes) in moiré unite cell. When θ &gt; 1.25°, the Chern insulator from flat band disappears and evolves into fractal Hofstadter butterfly quantum Hall insulator where magnetic flux in one moiré unite cell matters. Our observations will stimulate further theoretical and experimental investigations on the relationship between electron interactions and non-trivial band topology.

Topic: Graphene research and applications
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Bone Marrow Transplant

The first attempted bone marrow transplant (BMT) dates back to 1896. In the following centuries, the medical community pioneered an ongoing progression of breakthroughs. In 1954 the first successful solid organ transplant, the kidney, was performed. In the 1960s advances led to the first successful lung, pancreas, liver and heart transplant and in 1973 the first successful BMT was achieved. BMT has traditionally been used to treat malignant diseases. However, scientific and technological progress has expanded its scope and today, BMT is used to treat a spectrum of diseases. While BMT is a complex procedure, the medical community expects that it will one day play a role in the treatment of other diseases. As the science evolves, it is essential that nurses educate themselves about these emerging transplant populations, one of which is children with osteogenesis impefecta. This manuscript will provide nurses with a critical background on the disease, a description of the transplant theory, and the implications for the nursing care of these children.

Topic: Connective tissue disorders research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Cicer arietinum INCCP_00333

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Cicer arietinum<br>Common name(s): Chickpea<br>Other names: Desi<br>Conserved by: Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie Alimentari e Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche (D3A-UNIVPM), Italy<br>Local sample unique identifier: INCCP_00333<br>Method of creation: In-house variant<br>Date: 2018<br>Other identifiers: n/a,AN_Ca_0460<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: Included

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Modeling educational software for people with disabilities

Interactive multimedia learning systems are not suitable for people with disabilities. They tend to propose interfaces which are not accessible for learners with vision or auditory disabilities. Modeling techniques are necessary to map real world experiences to virtual worlds by using 3D auditory representations of objects for blind people and visual representations for deaf people. In this paper we describe common aspects and differences in the process of modeling the real world for applications involving tests and evaluations of cognitive tasks with people with reduced visual or auditory cues. To validate our concepts, we examine two existing systems using them as examples: AudioDoom and Whisper. AudioDoom allows blind children to explore and interact with virtual worlds created with spatial sound. Whisper implements a workplace to help people with impaired auditory abilities to recognize speech errors. The new common model considers not only the representation of the real world as proposed by the system but also the modeling of the learner's knowledge about the virtual world. This can be used by the tutoring system to enable the learner to receive relevant feedback. Finally, we analyze the most important characteristics in developing systems by comparing and evaluating them and proposing some recommendations and guidelines.

Topic: Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Pulmonary toxicity of cytotoxic agents: A meta-analysis

19573 Background: Pulmonary toxicity is one of the most serious adverse effects of cytotoxic agents, and affected patients require discontinuation of the anti-cancer therapy, and it even proves fatal in many cases. Its incidence, however, may be considerably biased, as it may be influenced by many factors such as intercurrent medications or co-morbidities. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the incidences of pulmonary toxicity by cytotoxic agents in published data relating to prospective randomized comparative studies. Methods: A Medline literature search was conducted to extract prospective randomized comparative studies (either phase II or III) that included docetaxel, paclitaxel, irinotecan, vinorelbine and gemcitabine. Comparisons had to be performed between regimens with and without one of these agents, in addition to best supportive care with or without other common agent(s), so as to be able to clearly attribute the toxicity to the agent. Reports lacking detailed toxicity data were excluded. Results: The table below summarizes the results of the finally evaluated 47 studies (5 to 12 per agent) fulfilling the criteria. As many studies showed no pulmonary toxicity, standard statistical methods for meta-analysis were not applicable. Conclusions: The present study analyzing data in prospective randomized comparative studies might minimize bias of the relative incidence of pulmonary toxicity. Pulmonary toxicity was rarely encountered in randomized comparative studies. No increase in frequency was shown by the inclusion of any of the five cytotoxic agents. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Topic: Cancer Treatment and Pharmacology
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences