jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ship-Based Carbon Capture of LNG Ships Under Off-Design Conditions

The carbon capture process model was established for an LNG ship, and the solution concentration and flow rate analysis selection under design conditions were carried out. The effect of solution flow rate on the carbon capture rate, energy and other key factors in the carbon capture system under off-design conditions was studied, and further research on the exhaust gas treatment mass flow and solution flow rate control was conducted under 75% MCR conditions. The results of the study showed that the energy of CO <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> regeneration and CO <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> removal rate increased significantly with the decrease of main engine load. The solution flow rate at the optimum operating point decreases approximately linearly with decreasing main engine load, while the optimal liquid-to-gas ratio (molar) does not tend to change with changing main engine load, so the solution flow rate can be controlled approximately linearly to achieve the optimum capture operating conditions when the main engine load changes. The appropriate exhaust gas treatment mass flow and solution flow rate can help to further reduce the regeneration energy based on the high CO <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> removal rate. Up to 82.8% CO <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> removal rate can be achieved at the regeneration energy of 9.477 GJ/T CO <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> under 75% MCR condition. This study can provide a reference for the control of carbon capture effect under off-design conditions of ships.

Topic: Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Jung, Winnicott and the divided psyche

Abstract In his review of Memories Dreams Reflections , Winnicott diagnosed Jung as suffering from a psychic split, and characterized the content and the structure of analytical psychology as primarily moulded and conditioned by Jung's own defensive quest for a ‘self that he could call his own’. This pathologizing analysis continues to be endorsed by contemporary Jungian writers. In this paper I attempt to show that Winnicott's critique is fundamentally misguided because it derives from a psychoanalytic model of the psyche, a model that regards all dissociation as necessarily pathological. I argue that Jung's understanding of the psyche differs radically from this model, and further, that it conforms by and large to the kind of dissociative model that we find in the writings of Frederic Myers, William James and Theodor Flournoy. I conclude that a fruitful relationship between psychoanalysis and analytical psychology must depend upon an awareness of these important differences between the two psychic models.

Topic: Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Burrows, Lt-Gen. Montagu Brocas, (1894–17 Jan. 1967), late 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards; Deputy Chairman, Le Bas Investment Trust Ltd; Chairman: British Steel Piling Co. Ltd; British Steel Piling Co. (Holdings) Ltd; IS &amp; G Merchants Ltd; J. Starkie Gardner Ltd; Louverdrape Vertical Blinds Ltd; Director: George Fischer (Great Britain) Ltd, Britannia Iron &amp; Steel Works Ltd; Le Bas Tube Co. Ltd; Keith Andrew &amp; Co. Ltd; Caledonian Insurance Co. (London Board)

"Burrows, Lt-Gen. Montagu Brocas, (1894–17 Jan. 1967), late 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards; Deputy Chairman, Le Bas Investment Trust Ltd; Chairman: British Steel Piling Co. Ltd; British Steel Piling Co. (Holdings) Ltd; IS & G Merchants Ltd; J. Starkie Gardner Ltd; Louverdrape Vertical Blinds Ltd; Director: George Fischer (Great Britain) Ltd, Britannia Iron & Steel Works Ltd; Le Bas Tube Co. Ltd; Keith Andrew & Co. Ltd; Caledonian Insurance Co. (London Board)" published on by Oxford University Press.

Topic: Defense, Military, and Policy Studies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
LHD EUVLong2 #142241.1

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy diagnostics are applied to measure wavelength spectra including line emissions released from Ne ions ranging from low to high charge states simultaneously in a single discharge of the Ne-seeded divertor heat load reduction experiments in LHD.

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Metalloproteinases and their role in the degradation of bonding systems. Part 2

The stability of the hybrid layer is crucial for ensuring the durability of fillings made of composite materials. Factors which weaken the bond strength are related to, among others, the presence of bacteria and their enzymes in the structure of the bacterial biofilm. Chronic damage the hybrid layer is also a result of hydrolysis and leaching of adhesive monomers which infiltrated the demineralised dentin matrix. Nanoleakage is also among the factors contributing to degradation. Many studies examine the effect of endogenous proteases on the degradation of the hybrid layer. Endogenous collagenolytic enzymes: metalloproteinases (MMPs) and cysteine cathepsins, are responsible for the degradation of the collagen matrix in the hybrid layer. Inhibition of endogenous proteases is therefore necessary to slow the degradation of fillings. The enzyme activity in dentine and in the hybrid layer can be regulated by endo- and exogenous inhibitors. The paper is a review of the available literature published in the PubMed medical database, as well as in Polish dental journals in the years 2002-2017. Its aim is to assess the role of metalloproteinases and cysteine cathepsins in the degradation of the hybrid layer and to review the compounds with inhibitory properties in relation to these enzyme groups.

Topic: Dental materials and restorations
Subfield: Orthodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
[Pharyngoesophageal foreign bodies].

A review was made of 77 rigid esophagoscopies to remove a foreign body from the upper digestive tract. Mean age of patients was 59 years. Meat bones were the most frequent impacted foreign body and the cervical esophagus was the most frequent site of impactation. No foreign body was found in 22% of esophagoscopies, a high rate that could have been due to our lack of confidence in radiographic studies, which yield false positive and false negative information. Esophagoscopy is performed whenever patient-referred symptoms are clear. The only complications were three cases of major esophageal erosions without perforation and one pneumothorax. A case of intramural esophageal pseudodiverticulosis was found.

Topic: Esophageal and GI Pathology
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Idiopathic myositis of the small intestine. An unusual cause of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in children].

The case reported concerns a child with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) whose digestive manifestations (intestinal adynamia and distension) were present from the age of 6 months and lasted, despite medical and surgical treatments until 4 years of age, when death occurred. The multiple samplings showed important inflammatory reactions centred on the muscular layers of the small intestine, together with degenerative lesions of the muscular fibres, progressively leading to fibrosis and atrophy of the intestinal wall with secondary and final impairment of the myenteric plexuses. The diagnosis of myositis of the small intestine is extremely rare. It is not part of the usual causes of intestinal adynamia and CIPO, which were reviewed. Hollow visceral myopathy and systemic sclerosis of the GI tract were more especially discussed. For lack of etiopathogenic convincing data and of similar observation in the literature, this case may be temporarily considered as an idiopathic myositis of the small intestine, a potentially new cause of CIPO.

Topic: Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF SELF-MEDICATION AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS DURING EXAM TIME

Background: Medical education is one of the toughest education systems where the stu­dents are under intense physical and mental pressure especially during the exam time. They have information of different drugs that can cope with their medical conditions and also aware of different cognitive enhancers. Self-medication results in wastage of resource, ad­verse effects, drug dependence and increase chances of resistance of pathogens. Hence, this study was undertaken to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of irrational drug use among the medical students during the exam time. Methods: This was descriptive cross-sectional using semi-structured questionnaire in the one of the medical school located inside Kathmandu Valley. A total of 90 students participated in the study. The data was analyzed with SPSS version 20, by using descriptive statistics. Results: Among the total respondents,20 (17.7%) were practicing self-medication during the exam time. Of the participants who practiced the self-medication, most common drug used was NDAIDs. Most of the respondents 87(96.7%) were aware of the possible adverse consequences. About 75(83.3%) participants thought the self-medication practice during the exam time is acceptable while 15(16.7%) regarded this as unacceptable. Conclusions: Although low incidence of self-medication was found among students during exam time, the false prerogative of being medical students can lead to meager practice and awful con­sequences.

Topic: Innovative Teaching Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Laser Diagnostics of CVD Diamond Film Growth

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Charles S. Feigerle and Robert W. Shaw, "Laser Diagnostics of CVD Diamond Film Growth," Optics & Photonics News 7(5), 23-28 (1996) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article

Topic: Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Process Research of Laser Variable-Spot Overlap Cladding Based on Inside-Laser Coaxial Powder Feeding

Analyze the contradiction of laser cladding rapid prototyping between cladding efficiency and cladding precision, this paper advanced laser variable-spot cladding process with small facula outlining border of workpiece and big facula filling in central section of workpiece in order to improve the influence of “Step effect”. Based on the patent technology of “Hollow laser beam and internal power feeding”, the experiments of laser variable-spot overlap cladding are carried out on the substrate of 45# steel with a novel device of coaxial inside-beam power feeding. The experimental results were analyzed to provide a theoretical basis for the promotion and application of laser variable -spot overlap cladding.

Topic: Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Additional file 2 of Complete genomic sequence and phylogenomics analysis of Agrobacterium strain AB2/73: a new Rhizobium species with a unique mega-Ti plasmid

Additional file 2: Figure S2. Core genome phylogenetic tree. A phylogenetic tree of 125 Agrobacterium, Allorhizobium, Rhizobium and Neorhizobium species was inferred based on the concatenated protein alignments of 1165 single-copy genes. Ochrobactrum strain LBA8980 was used as an outgroup. The tree’s branch colors are used in the color bars of the heatmaps (Fig. 4, Figs. S3, S4 and S5) and in the replicon sizes bar chart (Fig. S6) to indicate corresponding genomes. NB, not every clade contains equally closely related bacterial species. The R. leguminosarum/R. indicum clade consists of rather closely related species (short branch lengths), in contrast to the orange and purple clades which have rather long branch lengths, but were not further subdivided in order to keep a clear view. The red clade, besides all Agrobacterium species, contains a number of Rhizobium species. This is not unexpected, since of these, Rhizobium pusense and Rhizobium oryzihabitans harbor (like A. tumefaciens and A. fabrum) a linear chromosome and R. pusense has also been named Agrobacterium genomospecies G2. Rhizobium sp. NIBRBAC000502774 shows a strange pattern in the heatmaps (Fig. 3, Figs. S3, S4 and S5). Detailed investigation of this genome assembly was beyond the scope of this study, but in the genome taxonomy database (GTDB) it is listed as an Agrobacterium species, with a CheckM completeness score of only 84.09%.

Topic: Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Collaborative Playlist-Making: Musical Interaction via Digitally Mediated Co-Curation

Collaborative playlist-making (CPM), a form of music co-curation where two or more people select and order recorded music together, is a form of group musical engagement that has recently risen to prominence among musicians and nonmusicians in the general population. This paper presents CPM as a form of technologically mediated group musical engagement and informs researchers as to how CPM and its constituent behaviors may be studied in relation to other forms of musical engagement, particularly group music-making. In addition, specific psychological processes expected to be elicited by CPM—self-other merging, cognitive perspective-taking, and shared intentionality—are explicated in an effort to evince how CPM may give rise to socio-cognitive transfer effects in line with Goldman's reconstructive route to empathy. The main purpose of this paper is to promote music psychologists’ study of CPM to probe how musical interaction occurring within everyday contexts can harness music's potential to facilitate communication and bring about social benefits.

Topic: Neuroscience and Music Perception
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
145 Sampling Evaluation of Bacteria antibiotic-resistance from air and oral samples in surgical and medical intensive care units

Abstract The antibiotic-resistance of bioaerosols and bacteria from patients’ mouth were evaluated in surgical and medical intensive care units (ICUs). A six-stage viable Andersen cascade impactor was used to collect bioaerosols. The sterilized cotton swabs were used to collect oral samples from four randomly selected patient’s mouths. Antibiotic susceptibility tests (AST) were performed using a BD Phoenix-100 automated interpretation system. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the antimicrobial agents for these bacteria isolates were determined using the BD Phoenix-100 instrument. A total of 199 bacterial isolates were tested for the AST, of which 92.8% were Gram-positive bacteria. The dominated bacteria was Staphylococcus spp. (71.3%), and the others were Micrococcus spp. (15%), Burkholderia spp. (3 %) and Bacillus spp. (2%). According to the AST, 75.9% of sampled airborne bacteria in medical and surgical ICUs were recognized as antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The results of oral samples showed that a total of 3 over 6 bacteria species revealed multidrug resistant to antibiotics. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found to resist 9 type of antibiotics, such as AM, SAM (Penicillin), CZ, CTX, CRO (cephalosporins), ET (carbapenem), MINO (Tetracycline TCs), TGCs (glycylcycline), and TMP-SMX (co-trimoxazole). Burkholderia cepacia and Ralstonia pickettii were found to resist 5 antibiotics: AM, SAM (Penicillin), CZ (cephalosporins), CL (Polypeptide), and ETPs (carbapenems). The presence of antibiotic resistance in ICUs poses a potential risk to the health of medical staff and patients. Therefore, it is recommended that the ventilation design of ICUs should be evaluated to ensure the effectiveness of nosocomial control.

Topic: Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Subfield: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Reassessment for reference values for total nucleated cell count and myeloid/erythroid ratio of human bone marrow aspirate.

Total uncleated cell count and Myeloid/Erythroid (M/E) ratio of bone marrow aspirate in Japanese was determined in 1962 and no reassessment has been done until now. Therefore, the reassessment work has been performed using our laboratory data. Criterias for healthy individuals were settled and data obtained were applied first for probability plot analysis chart and data which gave asymmetry for the distribution curve were expelled. Then the data sets were processed with Hoffman's 3 time cutting method. As a result, reference values of the count and the ratio were obtained in total and by gender and age. The former values were lower than those reported by previous papers, but the latter values were similar to those reported previously. On the other hand, our manual counting method was compared with the electronic counting method, and good correlation was observed between the both. From the results we concluded that our reference values were acceptable and useful for routine use.

Topic: Hematological disorders and diagnostics
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Upper Barremian-lower Aptian scleractinian corals of central Europe (Schrattenkalk Fm., Helvetic Zone, Austria, Germany, Switzerland)

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie Christine (2021): Upper Barremian-lower Aptian scleractinian corals of central Europe (Schrattenkalk Fm., Helvetic Zone, Austria, Germany, Switzerland). Zootaxa 4960 (1): 1-199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4960.1.1

Topic: Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
Subfield: Paleontology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Burden of Hospital Readmissions among Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Objective To evaluate the burden and predictors of hospital readmissions among pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease using the Nationwide Readmissions Database. Study design We performed a retrospective cohort study using 2013 Nationwide Readmissions Database. International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes were used to identify patients <18 years with diagnoses of ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD). Demographic factors and details of hospitalizations were evaluated using survey procedures in SAS v 9.4 (SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina). Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate ORs and 95% CIs of readmission. Results Among 2733 hospitalizations (63% CD, 37% UC), 611 (22%) patients were readmitted within 90 days of the index hospitalization. Readmission resulted in weighted estimates of 11 440 excess days of hospitalization and total charges of over $107 million. For CD, male sex (aOR 1.36, 95% CI 1.03-1.81) and co-existing anxiety or depression (aOR 1.89, 95% CI 1.06-3.40) were associated with increased readmissions, while patients who underwent surgery had decreased readmissions (aOR 0.40, 95% CI 0.24-0.65). In patients with UC, an index admission of >7 days was associated with increased readmissions (aOR 1.69, 95% CI 1.09-2.62). Conclusions Readmission occurs frequently in children with inflammatory bowel disease and is associated with significant cost and resource burdens. Among patients with CD, psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety and depression are apparent drivers of readmission.

Topic: Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
Subfield: Speech and Hearing
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The Knowledge of Colorectal Cancer Symptoms and Risk Factors among 10,078 Screening Participants: Are High Risk

Objectives: We tested the a priori hypothesis that self-perceived and real presences of risks for colorectal cancer (CRC) are associated with better knowledge of the symptoms and risk factors for CRC, respectively. Methods: One territory-wide invitation for free CRC screening between 2008 to 2012 recruited asymptomatic screening participants aged 50–70 years in Hong Kong. They completed survey items on self-perceived and real presences of risks for CRC (advanced age, male gender, positive family history and smoking) as predictors, and knowledge of CRC symptoms and risk factors as outcome measures, respectively. Their associations were evaluated by binary logistic regression analyses. Results: From 10,078 eligible participants (average age 59 years), the mean knowledge scores for symptoms and risk factors were 3.23 and 4.06, respectively (both score range 0–9). Male gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.34, 95 % C.I. 1.20–1.50, p,0.01), self-perception as not having any risks for CRC (AOR = 1.12, 95 % C.I. 1.01–1.24, p = 0.033) or uncertainty about having risks (AOR = 1.94, 95 % C.I. 1.55–2.43, p,0.001), smoking (AOR 1.38, 95 % C.I. 1.11–1.72, p = 0.004), and the absence of family history (AOR 0.61 to 0.78 for those with positive family history, p,0.001) were associated with poorer knowledge scores (#4) of CRC symptoms. These factors remained significant for knowledge of risk factors. Conclusions: Male and smokers were more likely to have poorer knowledge but family history of CRC was associated with better knowledge. Since screening of these higher risk individuals could lead to greater yield of colorectal neoplasm,

Topic: Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Home reading environment, maternal shared book reading styles, and dialogic reading intervention in China

In the present study, three hundred and seventy-five middle class families with 3- to 6-year-olds attending a public kindergarten in Wuhan, China participated in a survey assessing demographic and shared reading related information. Ninety-six of these families were selected for the purpose of identifying maternal shared reading styles and evaluating the effectiveness of the dialogic intervention developed by Whitehurst and colleagues (1988). Many of the results are similar to the data reported in Western studies. First, the majority of mothers indicated that shared reading was a common and longstanding practice. Second, two maternal reading styles were identified: story telling and story collaborating. Middle-class Chinese mothers in the current study were more likely to adopt the story-telling style compared to their middle-class Western counterparts. Third, the behavioral changes in Chinese mothers that occurred after being trained in dialogic techniques, coupled with the greater language gains demonstrated by children in the intervention group as compared to the control group at both post- and follow-up-tests, suggest that the Dialogic Reading intervention is effective. Fourth, the current results are consistent with a model of shared reading that highlights reciprocal maternal and child influences. Whereas mothers contribute to children’s language development by establishing adequate home literacy practices and support, children are active agents within that context as evidenced by different levels of interest, which influences language achievement.

Topic: Parental Involvement in Education
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences