jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[Acute type B aortic dissection].

Although most patients with acute type B aortic dissection are treated medically, emergency surgery is needed for patients with complications, such as rupture, uncontrollable pain, refractory hypertension, a huge pseudo-lumen or organ ischemia. Optimal surgery should be selected according to each condition. An emergent descending aortic replacement is applied mainly for ruptures or impending ruptures, while a surgical bypass, fenestration or thrombectomy is used for visceral organ or leg ischemia. In our data, 9 (23%) out of 40 patients with acute type B aortic dissection underwent emergent surgical treatment. In-hospital mortality was 11.1%. Because it is difficult to diagnose visceral ischemia, patients who might be affected with one must be treated promptly. Although catheter intervention is expected to improve the results of these high-risk patients, more investigation is needed to discover a new therapeutic strategy for acute type B aortic dissection.

Topic: Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
“It’s not like I’m more Indigenous there and I’m less Indigenous here.”: urban Métis women’s identity and access to health and social services in Toronto, Canada

Colonial policies and identity debates have resulted in major gaps in access to culturally safe health and social services for Métis Peoples living in Canada. To address the Métis health service gap, this qualitative study explores urban Métis women’s identity and their experiences with health and social services in Toronto, Canada. Métis women ( n = 11) understand Métis identity as having connection to community, intergenerational identity survival strategies, a learning journey, and connection to land. Building Métis community determined understandings of Métis identity into urban health and social services may be one step toward addressing existing culturally safe health service gaps.

Topic: Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Ethanol from Whey: Continuous Fermentation with a Catabolite Repression-Resistant <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Mutant

An alternative method for the conversion of cheese whey lactose into ethanol has been demonstrated. With the help of continuous-culture technology, a catabolite repression-resistant mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae completely fermented equimolar mixtures of glucose and galactose into ethanol. The first step in this process was a computer-controlled fed-batch operation based on the carbon dioxide evolution rate of the culture. In the absence of inhibitory ethanol concentrations, this step allowed us to obtain high biomass concentrations before continuous fermentation. The continuous anaerobic process successfully incorporated a cell-recycle system to optimize the fermentor productivity. Under conditions permitting a low residual sugar concentration (≤1%), maximum productivity (13.6 g liter −1 h −1 ) was gained from 15% substrate in the continuous feed at a dilution rate of 0.2 h −1 . Complete fermentation of highly concentrated feed solutions (20%) was also demonstrated, but only with greatly diminished fermentor productivity (5.5 g liter −1 h −1 ).

Topic: Biofuel production and bioconversion
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
ABOUT THE FUTURE SHIFT OF THE LINGUISTIC PARADIGM (TO THE ISSUE ON CONSEQUENCES OF INFORMATION)

In a piece of work of applied linguistics the author introduces some components of computer science paradigm into linguistic research.Using intellectual (frame) model as a tool of knowledge management in problem solving for language teaching, the author defines a new text unit -interpreting discourse.

Topic: Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Barriers regarding pharmacovigilance among Healthcare Professionals: a cross-sectional study at EHU Oran, Algeria

Objective: Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are a major public health issue, emphasizing the need for effective pharmacovigilance practices. This study aims to assess healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding ADR reporting and to identify barriers to effective reporting. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the University Hospital of Oran, Algeria, involving healthcare professionals with direct contact. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-professional characteristics, KAP and barriers related to ADR reporting. Statistical analysis was performed with a 5% significance level. Results: A total of 139 healthcare professionals participated (34.75% response rate). While 90% claimed to know the ADR definition, only 68% were correct, and 58% identified pharmacovigilance correctly, despite 81% claiming knowledge. Pharmacists demonstrated higher knowledge compared to doctors and paramedics (p &lt; 0.05). Only 29.5% found their pharmacovigilance training sufficient, although 78.4% expressed interest in further training. Although 88.9% recognized the pharmacovigilance service, only 14.4% were aware of reporting documents. Electronic reporting was preferred by 56.8%. The main barrier was uncertainty about drug-ADR causality (56.8%). Conclusion: The study highlights gaps in KAP related to pharmacovigilance. Enhancing awareness, addressing barriers, and providing targeted training can improve ADR reporting and strengthen pharmacovigilance systems.

Topic: Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
Subfield: Toxicology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Thermochemistry of Aluminum Halides:  A Theoretical Appraisal

The Gaussian-2 (G2) ab initio procedure has been applied to gas-phase species of the formulas AlXn+, AlXYn+, and AlXYZn+ (n = 0, 1; X, Y, Z = F, Cl, Br). Existing thermochemical values for several of these species are highly uncertain, and many appear not to have been subjected to any previous study. The G2 results reported herein can be assessed against eight aluminum halides (namely AlF, AlCl, AlF+, AlFiCl3-i (i = 0−3), and AlBr3) whose enthalpies of formation are known to an accuracy of ±10 kJ mol-1 or better: in all cases, very good agreement is found between G2 and the literature values, while the literature values for several other species of uncertain thermochemistry are found to disagree with the G2 results despite large experimental uncertainties. In particular, we urge further experimental examination of the thermochemistry of AlF2, AlFCl, and AlCl2 and their molecular cations, for which the enthalpies of formation recommended in the JANAF thermochemical tables appear to be systematically too low.

Topic: Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Civil Renewal, Control Signals and Neighbourhood Safety

The statement quoted above appeared on the Home Office's 'Communities' website, in response to the question 'What is Civil Renewal?'. The research reported in this chapter addresses and tries to explore further the meaning of the final sentence of the Home Office statement, in the context of the promotion of public safety in neighbourhoods (a high-priority policy issue for any government). Within this framework, we pay special attention to the recently developed sociological concept of 'control signals'.

Topic: Crime Patterns and Interventions
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CONSUMER TRUST MODEL ON TRAVEL AGENT ONLINE: ANALYSIS OF PERCEIVED USEFULNESS AND SECURITY ON RE-PURCHASE INTERESTS (Case Study: TIKET.COM)

Technological development is very rapid, many things are very influential with the presence of the internet, many consumers are spoiled by online shopping, with this it will make it easier for transactions between sellers and buyers. Starting from the search for goods, to make payment transactions. But with the internet, in addition to making it easier for buyers and sellers, but also creating new problems, with the convenience, it will make it easier for competitors to do the same. Competitors will more easily seize customers, and customers will also more easily go to other sellers, therefore the question arises, how to make repurchase intention occur. One business player who sees the internet as a new market share in attracting consumers is the online travel agent business. In the beginning, this travel business was only done conventionally. Then the travel business also utilizes technology in marketing activities. With this research will find out whether there is an influence between perceived usefulness, with trust, then whether there is a perceived influence on repurchase intention, and whether there is an influence of trust with repurchase intention. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Using the Slovin formula, a sample of 100 customers was obtained, the margin of error set was 10% or 0.10. Quantitative analysis methods with SEM analysis tools and Smart PLS and SPSS tools.

Topic: Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Wokół recepcji przekładów poezji Pabla Nerudy w Polsce

On the reception of Pablo Neruda’s poetry in Poland&#x0D; Translations of Pablo Neruda’s poetry started to be published in Poland after the second world war in the press, even in newspapers. Until the beginning of the 1960s only ideological poems which showed the poet’s involvement in the fight for communism were selected. First collections of his poems also contained similar compositions. By that time Polish critics and poets highly appreciated his work. However, the selection criteria for the poems to be translated and published strengthened the image of Neruda as a poet‑communist which proved to be long‑lasting and influenced his later reception in Poland in spite of the fact that his erotic and lyrical verses started to appear in the Polish press and anthologies. Therefore, today he is an almost forgotten author.

Topic: European Cultural and National Identity
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Fabrication of an Efficient BaTaO<sub>2</sub>N Photoanode Harvesting a Wide Range of Visible Light for Water Splitting.

Abstract BaTaO 2 N photoanodes that harvest visible light up to 660 nm are prepared on Ti substrates.

Topic: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
PEDAGOGICAL IMPROVISATION IN FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS-PHILOLOGISTS

The article analyzes the concept of pedagogical improvisation, clarifies its content, functions and types, determinates its role in developing professional competence of students-philologists. During the research we used the following methods: observation, analysis, interviews, mathematical statistics. The aspects of preparation of future teachers-philologists for pedagogical improvisation are highlighted, and their preparedness criteria are defined. The methodological tools of research into the level of students' ability to pedagogical improvisation are selected. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the results of the survey of the students-philologists who are diagnosed with the level of ability to pedagogical improvisation both in the conditions of the traditional form of education and in the distance learning mode. 205 students of the specialties 035 «Philology» and 014 «Secondary Education» (Ukrainian language and literature) of Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University took part in the experiment. By means of experimental activities, the features of the influence of the pedagogical improvisation on the formation of professional competence of future teachers-philologists have been identified. It was found that the level of ability to pedagogical improvisation of students-philologists in the conditions of traditional education is higher than in the conditions of excessive stay in the virtual educational space. A step-by-step algorithm of using improvisation for development of the future teachers-philologists’ professional competence in the context of blended learning is developed.

Topic: Innovative Educational Technologies
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
PEMAHAMAN BARU ASHGAR ALI ENGINEER TENTANG HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM MODERN

Abstrak Salah satu permasalahan yang menjadi semangat perubahan nilai dari problematika dahulu untuk dirubah yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an adalah peroblematika perbudakan. Al-Qur’an jelas sekali menyatakan bahwa Tuhan sangat memuliakan anak-cucu adam. Namun kondisi sosial pada saat itu tidak memungkinkan untuk menghilangkan perbudakan, sehingga al-Qur’an dengan penafsiran maknanya yang secara tekstual memperbolehkan perbudakan, kendati demikian, seiring dengan gejolak pembebasan yang ada, keberadaan perbudakan tersebut seakan-akan sirna sedikit demi sedikit. Demikian juga dengan kesetaraan peran laki-laki dan peremepuan. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana pemikiran Ashgar Ali Engineer tentang hak-hak perempuan dan relevansinya terhadap perkemabangan Islam di era modern. Engineer hadir memberi pencerahan dalam agama Islam sebagai jalan pembebasan. Agama sebagai religius yang senantiasa menyatakan keterlibatan emosi yang tulus dengan visi moral dan spiritual untuk memperjuangkan hakikat kemanusiaan manusia. Semangat agama yang humanis, liberal dan progresif akan memberikan jalan menuju pada pembebasan manusia dari segala bentuk penindasan, kekerasan, ketidaksewenangan dan ketidakadilan yang menyebabkan kesengsaraan manusia. Abstract One of the problems that became the spirit of changing values from the previous problem to being changed as stated in the Qur'an is the issue of slavery. The Qur'an clearly states that Allah has greatly honored the children and grandchildren of Adam. However, the social conditions at that time did not allow the abolition of slavery, so the Qur'an with a textual interpretation of its meaning allowed slavery, but along with the turmoil of liberation, the existence of slavery seemed to disappear little by little. . Likewise with the equal roles of men and women. This paper discusses how Ashgar Ali Engineer thinks about women's rights and their relevance to the development of Islam in the modern era. Engineers are here to provide enlightenment in Islam as a way of liberation. Religion as a religion that always expresses sincere emotional involvement with a moral and spiritual vision to fight for the nature of human humanity. Humanist, liberal and progressive religious spirit will give way to the liberation of human beings from all forms of oppression, violence, injustice and injustice that cause human misery.

Topic: Legal Studies and Policies
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Globalisation, Trade Unions and Labour Migration: Old Dilemmas, New Opportunities

As we enter uncharted waters in terms of the outcome of the global crisis of capitalism that began in 2007, we might well ask if it represents a new global opportunity for labour and the subaltern classes more generally. In particular, I seek to address the complex and, sometimes conflictual, relations between trade unions and migrant workers. In the first instance, I pose the Challenges which migration represents for trade unions in the context of globalisation. More broadly, I examine the challenges for progressive social theory posed by the current global crisis. I then move on to the Mutations of the global system since the 1990s on the basis of Gramsci’s dictum that “the old has died but the new has not yet been born”. This is the necessary framework for the subsequent analysis of Workers in the context of the processes of globalisation and precarisation. My hypothesis is that we are now moving beyond the categories of North and South in terms of the mutations of capitalism and their impact on the workers of the world. Finally, I turn to the sometimes under-rated Complexity of the way workers are responding to the mutations of capitalism and thus posing a very real challenge to the stable reproduction of capitalist rule. I outline the limitations of a rights- based labour response to exploitation and the opportunities arising for a new multi-scalar global social unionism.

Topic: Labor Movements and Unions
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Resting-State Functional Connectivity between Putamen and Salience Network and Childhood Body Mass Index

Introduction: Although the putamen has a significant role in reward-seeking and motivated behaviors, including eating and food-seeking, minorities’ diminished returns (MDRs) suggest that individual-level risk and protective factors have weaker effects for Non-Hispanic Black than Non-Hispanic White individuals. However, limited research is available on the relevance of MDRs in terms of the role of putamen functional connectivity on body mass index (BMI). Purpose: Building on the MDRs framework and conceptualizing race and socioeconomic status (SES) indicators as social constructs, we explored racial and SES differences in the associations between putamen functional connectivity to the salience network and children’s BMI. Methods: For this cross-sectional study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data of 6473 9–10-year-old Non-Hispanic Black and Non-Hispanic White children from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. The primary independent variable was putamen functional connectivity to the salience network, measured by fMRI. The primary outcome was the children’s BMI. Age, sex, neighborhood income, and family structure were the covariates. Race, family structure, parental education, and household income were potential moderators. For data analysis, we used mixed-effect models in the overall sample and by race. Results: Higher right putamen functional connectivity to the salience network was associated with higher BMI in Non-Hispanic White children. The same association was missing for Non-Hispanic Black children. While there was no overall association in the pooled sample, a significant interaction was found, suggesting that the association between right putamen functional connectivity to the salience network and children’s BMI was modified by race. Compared to Non-Hispanic White children, Non-Hispanic Black children showed a weaker association between right putamen functional connectivity to the salience network and BMI. While parental education and household income did not moderate our association of interest, marital status altered the associations between putamen functional connectivity to the salience network and children’s BMI. These patterns were observed for right but not left putamen. Other/Mixed Race children also showed a pattern similar to Non-Hispanic Black children. Conclusions: The association between right putamen functional connectivity to the salience network and children’s BMI may depend on race and marital status but not parental education and household income. While right putamen functional connectivity to the salience network is associated with Non-Hispanic White children’s BMI, Non-Hispanic Black children’ BMI remains high regardless of their putamen functional connectivity to the salience network. This finding is in line with MDRs, which attributes diminished effects of individual-risk and protective factors for Non-Hispanic Black children to racism, stratification, and segregation.

Topic: Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Delayed Exposition in Shakespeare

Journal Article Delayed Exposition ln Shakespeare Get access Alwin Thaler Alwin Thaler University of Tennessee Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Shakespeare Quarterly, Volume 1, Issue 3, Summer 1950, Pages 140–145, https://doi.org/10.2307/2866421 Published: 01 July 1950

Topic: Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 1561109: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Sex-chromosome chimerism (XXIXY) in hetero-sexual bovine quadruplets.

雌3頭,雄1頭からなる異性4仔および雌2頭,雄2頭からなる異性4仔の2例について,培養白血球の染色体を分析した結果,いずれの個体にも性染色体のキメラを確認した。例1においては,4仔の雌雄に関係なく雌型細胞が約80%を占め,キメラの程度は4仔問でほぼ同率であった。例2においては,4仔の内の2仔のみ,しかもそれぞれの検査細胞数がわずかであったので,キメラの程度の比較はできなかった。なお2例とも解剖学的および組織学的観察を行うことが出来なかったが,これらの雌牛がフリーマチンである可能性は十分に考えられる。

Topic: Animal Genetics and Reproduction
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
An Analysis Conflict in “The lady in the looking glass” By Virginia Woolf

This research analyzes the conflict that happened on the character in "The lady in the looking glass” this short story by Virginia Woolf was published in 1929. The conflict that happened is Internal and external conflict. This research aims to analyze the conflict in Mrs. Isabella. In real-life conflict always happened, The theory based on Muller and John A William (1982:44) where there is divided conflict into two kinds, first is internal conflict dan second is an external conflict. This paper tries to make a study from a new perspective and new interpreting this modern short story with the theory of the conflict in the short story. This study aims to know the conflict that happens on Mrs. Isabella as the main character in the short story “The lady in the looking glass”. This study analyzes the sentence and quotation in a short story. The goal of this study is the researcher applied theory about the conflict to Mrs. Isabella has a conflict in the form like mental, physical, and moral.by the character.

Topic: Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Characterization of immunologically significant unique B16 melanoma proteins produced <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i>

Proteins unique to B16 melanoma cells grown in culture and as solid tumors have been independently described recently. As both proteins have apparent M r of 65,000-70,000, we have more fully compared their biochemical characteristics. The M r 65,000 protein, which is isolated from B16 cells in culture, has an aggregate molecular weight of &gt;200,000 under nonreducing conditions. This M r 65,000 form is shed into the culture medium exclusively and is the predominant molecular species of serum-free culture supernatants. It was found that B700, a major membrane protein of B16 cells in solid tumors, and the M r 65,000 preparation from cultured cells were electrophoretically identical when compared under four separate sets of conditions. These two proteins also share immunologic determinants. The results suggest the identity of these two proteins isolated by completely different approaches.

Topic: Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences