jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Turkic analytical construction in the Abyi dialect of the Yakut language (based on field research)

Today, there is a gradual reduction in the use of specific dialectal features in the Yakut dialect, some of which are rooted in the archaic characteristics of the Yakut language. The Abyi dialect, in particular, is at risk of losing certain linguistic phenomena that are unique to its morphological system. The aim of this paper was to examine the analytical form of the -ya participle and the kel- auxiliary verb, and to conduct a comparative historical analysis of their components. To achieve this objective, the following steps were taken: 1) to identify the frequency of use of the analytical construction in question in the speech of the Abyi Yakuts; to analyze the dialectal analytical construction into components; 3) to compare the dialectal analytical construction with a commonly used free word combination. The survey results, which indicate that the construction remains functional for approximately half of the participants, confirm its relatively high level of vitality. As part of the grammatical analysis, full-fledged words function as the main part of speech and morphemes acquire additional markers. In other Turkic languages there is a similar analytical construction in the composition -gu- kel-, where the components also become indicators of other grammatical categories. The free word combination of the -yah participle, the nominal word sanaa/baga with a possessive affix and the kel- auxiliary, which is part of the norm of the literary language, is a formation of a later period. When speakers of central or relatively close dialects shifted to other modality expressions mode, the use of an archaic form became established in the periphery. It is therefore necessary to identify factors that contribute to the preservation of ancient linguistic phenomena in northern dialects of the Yakut language, in order to maintain the unique linguistic heritage of the North and Arctic regions of the Russian Federation in the future.

Topic: Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Patterns of Business Partnership of Convection in the Suci Region of Bandung

Convection in the Suci region of Bandung is a business that has been established since the era of monetary crisis in Indonesia. It continues to grow today. Suci convection business development cannot be separated from a partnership run by the businesses convections. The aim of this study is to determine patterns of partnership that have been established by the operators of convection and the benefits of such a partnership. This study uses the theory of a partnership under the Act. Respondents in this study are the business-owners on the convection area between Surapati-Cicaheum Road. The method used in this research is descriptive method that describes the status of human groups, an object of an asset condition, a system of thought or a class of events in the present. The results of research show that the partnership pattern contained on Suci convection business is a partnership subcontracting and partnership schemes plasma core. The partnership pattern that has been running this provides many benefits to businesses this Suci convection. The businesses have benefited the owners of convection and supporting businesses, which consists of businesses setting design, sewing business, and business screen-printing.

Topic: SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Seismic Response Analysis of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Tower Considering Aerodynamic Damping

This paper presents an analysis of the seismic response of horizontal axis wind turbine tower considering aerodynamic damping. Loads acting on the wind turbine tower are analyzed using Blade Element-Momentum (BEM) theory. The dynamic motion equation of a tubular tower of wind turbine is derived based on the seismic acceleration spectrum and aerodynamic damping model. The dynamic response of the tower of a 2.0 MW wind turbine operating under wind and earthquake is calculated. Then the influence of earthquake on the deformation and loads of the tower considering time-varying aerodynamic damping is analyzed. The reason of excessive side-side seismic response of the tower is revealed. This study can provide a reference for aseismic design of wind turbines.

Topic: Vibration and Dynamic Analysis
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluation of spatially-averaged fluxes of heat, mass and momentum in the urban boundary layer

This paper investigates the applicability of standard boundary layer theory and observational methods to the urban system. It considers the spatial and temporal sampling problems posed by the large size of the roughness elements and the considerable horizontal spatial variability of the sources and sinks. The discussion is illustrated by reference to a series of studies conducted over suburban terrain in Vancouver, B.C., Canada. Special attention is paid to the validity of micrometeorological theory and method utilizing eddy correlation or profile methods to evaluate turbulent exchanges. It is concluded that despite the physical problems presented by the nature of the 'surface' it is possible to obtain valid areally-averaged fluxes from fixed-point observations provided that careful site selection, height of measurement and temporal sampling procedures are followed.

Topic: Wind and Air Flow Studies
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Authentic Learning at Work

This chapter describes models of work-based learning and outlines key features of the authentic learning pedagogy that informs its application. It contextualises work-based learning in the political and economic imperatives driving curriculum change in universities in the Western world. In so doing, it refers to curriculum development based on generic skills and notes analyses of the role of universities in contemporary society, with particular reference to the relative importance of practical and theoretical training. Innovative case studies provide practical examples of the implementation of authentic learning pedagogies through work-based university programs. The key to successful implementation is assessment, which links theory and practice. The underlying message of the chapter is that what counts are not the teaching and learning tools you have, but the way that you use them. There can be nothing more real than real, and this is the strength of work-based university learning: it offers authentic or situated learning environments that reflect the way knowledge will be used in real life.Request access from your librarian to read this chapter's full text.

Topic: Higher Education Learning Practices
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Algorithm for nonlinear process monitoring and controller performance recovery with an application to semi-autogenous grinding

Chemical and mineral processing industries commonly commission linear feedback controllers to control unit processes over a narrow and linear operating region where the economy of the process is maximized. However, most of these processes are nonlinear outside of this narrow operating region. In the event of a large unmeasured disturbance, a process can shift away from nominal and into an abnormal operating region. Owing to the nonlinearity of these processes, a linear controller tuned for the nominal operating region will perform poorly and possibly lead to an unstable closed-loop system in an abnormal operating region. Moreover, it is often difficult to determine whether a process has shifted to an abnormal operating region if none of the constraints on the measured process outputs are violated. In these events, it is the operator who must detect and recover the process, and this manual response results in a sub-optimal recovery. This thesis develops and demonstrates a control strategy that monitors several process variables simultaneously and provides an estimate of the process shift to a nonlinear abnormal operating region where a linear recovery controller is implemented to recover the process back to nominal. To monitor the process, principal component analysis is proposed for process shifts that can be detected by linear variable transformations. Alternatively, for nonlinear or high-dimensional processes, locally linear embedding is proposed. Once a process shift to an abnormal operating region is detected, the control strategy uses the estimate of the process shift in a recovery controller to recover the process. In the event the linear recovery controller is unable to recover the process, an expert system overrides the recovery controller to return the process to a recoverable region. A case study on a semi-autogenous grinding mill at a processing facility in British Columbia presents the successful application of the control strategy to detect and recover the mill from overloading. Portions of this control strategy have been implemented at this facility, and it provides the operators with a real-time estimate on the magnitude of the mill overload.

Topic: Fault Detection and Control Systems
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Clinical and endocrine effects of leuprorelin acetate in pre- and postmenopausal patients with advanced breast cancer.

A multicenter, open-label randomized trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of monotherapy with imipenem-cilastatin (I-C) compared with combination therapy with clindamycin and an aminoglycoside (C+A) for treatment of 117 patients with serious intra-abdominal infections. Fifty-three patients (45%) received I-C and 64 patients (55%) received C+A. The overall clinical success rate was 96.2% for the I-C patients and 92.2% for the C+A patients. Clinical failure rates were 3.8% and 7.8%, respectively (P = NS). Eradication or suppression of pathogens was observed in 81.8% and 82.2% of patients, respectively. Uniform bacteriologic response was observed among all infection subgroups. Fourteen of 145 patients experienced adverse symptoms, including six of 66 (9.1%) monotherapy patients and eight of 79 (10.1%) combination-therapy patients (P = NS). The results of this study demonstrate that I-C monotherapy was as effective as C+A combination therapy for the treatment of serious intra-abdominal infections, regardless of the site or severity of infection or the clinical status of the patient. Both regimens also were found to be comparable in tolerability.

Topic: Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Synthesis and Characterizations of Mo~(6+)-Cys Complex

we have chiefly studied the synthetic ways of complex of Mo6+-Cys and used X-ray for analysis.According to the production percent,we determined the best of the mole of the raw material,pH,reacting time and temperature.The result showed that Mo6+ could compound with Cys.

Topic: Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Thyroid autoimmunity and female infertility.

In infertile women, the prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is significantly higher compared to that in parous age-matched women. This is especially the case in women with endometriosis and the polycystic ovarian syndrome. TAI does not interfere with normal fetal implantation and comparable pregnancy rates have been observed after assisted reproductive technology (ART) in women with and without TAI. During the first trimester however, pregnant women with TAI carry a significantly increased risk for a miscarriage compared to women without TAI, even when euthyroidism was present before pregnancy. It has further been demonstrated that controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) in preparation for ART has a significant impact on thyroid function, particularly in women with TAI. It is therefore advised to measure thyroid function and detect TAI in infertile women, before ART, and to follow-up these parameters after COH and during pregnancy when TAI was initially present. Women with thyroid dysfunction before or at early gestation stages should be treated with 1-thyroxine to avoid assisted pregnancy or further pregnancy complications. Whether thyroid hormones should be given prior to or during pregnancy in euthyroid women with TAI remains controversial and needs further investigation.

Topic: Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The field description for the Large Hadron Collider

This thesis deals with the formulation of a static and dynamic field model as well as a set of scaling laws that together form the core of the feed-forward control system. This work also includes numerous magnetic measurements on the superconducting magnets in cryogenic conditions which enable the extraction of the parameters used in the model.

Topic: International Science and Diplomacy
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Nuclear Hormone Receptors and Evolution

The nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily includes, in addition to ligandactivated transcription factors, members called orphan receptors, for which no ligand has yet been identified. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the nuclear receptor superfamily can be split into six subfamilies. Interestingly, there appears to be no relationship between the position of a given liganded receptor in the tree and the chemical nature of its ligand. For example, RAR and RXR, which both recognize retinoids, belong to two different subfamilies, suggesting an independence between the evolutionary history of the receptors and their ligand binding abilities. A PCR screen for the presence of NR genes in several phyla of early- and nonmetazoan organisms suggests that NR are specific to metazoans and also reveals that the NR genes in Hydra or Anemonia appear to be limited to homologues of orphan receptors. Taken together these data suggest that the first members of the superfamily were probably orphan receptors that later on gained the ability to bind a ligand. Finally, we observed that SmFTZ-F1 and SmRXR are expressed at different levels along the life cycle of the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma mansoni. This suggests that these receptors may play a role in the control of the development of this organism.

Topic: Estrogen and related hormone effects
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Formation of striatum structural and ultrastructural organization in the early postnatal ontogenesis of rats subjected to altered conditions of their embryonic development].

Formation of the structure of striatum during two postnatal weeks in rats subjected to acute hypoxia during various periods of their embryonic development was studied using light microscopic (Nissl's stain and Golgi's silver nitrate impregnation) methods and electron microscopy. This study was supplemented by a simultaneous investigation of physiological development of the same population of rats. The data obtained demonstrated that prenatal hypoxia on day 13.5 of embryonic development (E13.5) led to a delayed neurogenesis (retardation in the development of neuropil elements and cell differentiation) as well as to the malformation of the structure of striatum (degeneration, in particular, chromatolysis of neurons and glial nodule formation). Morphometric analysis demonstrated that prenatal hypoxia on E13.5 resulted in a statistically significant decrease in cell number in the striatum, these changes being especially pronounced in large neurons. Prenatal hypoxia on E18.5, however, caused no significant changes in striatum. Structural changes in the striatum were shown to be accompanied by significant changes in the physiological development of animals. The data obtained demonstrated that the alteration of the conditions of embryogenesis (hypoxia) during the period of most intensive proliferation of forebrain neuroblasts resulted in the disturbances of the formation of both striatum nervous tissue of the organism as a whole during early postnatal ontogenesis.

Topic: Diet and metabolism studies
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Secondary Dormancy, Growth-Regulator Effects, and Embryo Growth Potential in Curly Dock (<i>Rumex crispus</i>) Seeds

Curly dock ( Rumex crispus L.) seeds failed to germinate in the dark, but germinated readily in light at 15, 20, and 25C. A secondary dormancy was induced in these seeds by 6 days of dark or light incubation at 30C (thermodormancy), by 6 days of dark incubation at 15C, or by a prolonged soaking in −15.7 bar polyethylene glycol-6000 (PEG) solution at 15C in light. The secondary dormancy induced at 15C was partially removed by 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid (ethephon) in presence of light; however, when the dormancy was induced at 30C, an addition of gibberellin A 4+7 (GA 4+7 ) to ethephon was necessary for effective removal of the dormancy. The ability of growth regulators to remove the secondary dormancy induced by prolonged dark incubation at 15C decreased progressively in light as the duration of dark incubation increased. The water-potential studies indicate that the thermodormancy can be attributed, at least in part, to the inability of the embryonic cells to lower their water potential to a level sufficient to cause radicle protrusion.

Topic: Seed Germination and Physiology
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Effect of Selected Spot Resistance Welding Parameters on Properties of Martensite-Structured AHSS

The paper presents the effect of welding current and clamping force on the properties of spot resistance-welded joints made of 1.8 mm thick steel DOCOL 1200M.Because of the fact that martensite-structured steel DOCOL 1200M is hardened when exposed to deforming force, it is used to make energy absorbers or car header panels.Test joints, made using a robotic welding station, were subjected to macro and microscopic metallographic tests, hardness measurements and strength tests.The obtained test joints were subjected to strength verification performed in accordance with PN-EN ISO 14273:2016.The tests demonstrated that excessively high clamping force combined with relatively low welding current do not guarantee the obtainment of a joint characterised by required strength.However, by increasing welding current and reducing clamping force it is possible to increase the strength of welded joints.The use of appropriate spot resistance welding parameters enables the making of joints in steel DOCOL 1200M steel characterised by a satisfactory level of strength

Topic: Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Design of Digital Circuits on the Basis of Hardware Templates.

Abstract. This paper presents a technique for the design of digital systems on the basis of reusable hardware templates (HT), which are circuits with modifiable functionality that might be customized to satisfy requirements of target applications, such as a highly optimized implementation of the selected problem-specific operations. It demonstrates how HTs can be modeled in software with the aid of suggested C++ classes and implemented in hardware (in FPGA in particular). It is shown that the desired functionality of HT-based digital systems might be provided through some changes to the behavior of reprogrammable finite state machines (RFSM) that are considered to be primary customizable blocks. The paper describes a parameterizable VHDL code of RFSM and demonstrates how the respective circuit can be implemented in FPGA.

Topic: Embedded Systems Design Techniques
Subfield: Hardware and Architecture
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Levels of Serum LH in Rhesus Monkeys After Intrapituitary Infusion of Synthetic LH-RH or Median Eminence Extracts1

Serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) of Macaca mulatta females were compared by radioimmunoassay after iv and intrapituitary administration of sheep (o) and rabbit (ra) median eminence extracts (SME) and synthetic LH-releasing hormone (LH-RH). Both intrapituitary infusion and iv injection of oSME and raSME caused nearly equal and significant (p < 0.05) elevations in serum levels of LH within 30 min. Intrapituitary infusion of 40 μg of LH-RH into rhesus at each of 3 stages–days 6 to 7, 11 to 14, or 20 to 23–of their menstrual cycles also caused significant, but equal, increases in serum LH. In contrast, an iv injection of 40 or 85 ng LH-RH during the early follicular or periovulatory stages of the cycle failed to elevate serum LH or FSH significantly above preinjection levels. Since the concentrations of serum LH after LH-RH never approached the LH levels observed during the spontaneous midcycle surge regardless of the LHRH dosage, its mode of administration, or the stage of the menstrual cycle at the time of administration, the relative insensitivity of the rhesus pituitary to synthetic LH-RH was not resolved. However, these data suggest that LH-RH is inactivated more rapidly when injected systemically than when infused directly into the pituitary gland. (Endocrinology93: 814, 1973)

Topic: Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Review of research advances in the screwworm eradication program over the past 25 years

Abstract New World screwworms, C ochliomyia hominivorax ( C oquerel) ( D iptera: C alliphoridae: C hrysomyinae), are devastating pests of warm‐blooded animals that cause significant economic damage to livestock. The successful campaign to eradicate screwworms from continental N orth A merica, led by the US Department of Agriculture and using the sterile insect technique, continues to receive research support that has resulted in improved technologies for all aspects of the program. The process and ingredients for mass‐rearing screwworms is more efficient and sustainable, and there is now a standardized protocol for developing new strains used in mass rearing. Cryopreservation of screwworm embryos allows strains to be preserved and recovered if necessary and also reduces rearing requirements for backup and research strains. Sterile fly release procedures and equipment have been updated leading to optimized sterile fly release rates. Surveillance for screwworm infestations and outbreaks have incorporated new trap designs, habitat analysis, and molecular genetic techniques that enhance monitoring the progress of the program as well as early detection and response to outbreaks. Genetic analyses of screwworm populations across their current range have increased the understanding of genetic differentiation, which may aide in developing new strains and determining the geographic origin of screwworms causing outbreaks when they occur. The ability to release only sterile males, which has been a goal of the program for over 60 years, has recently been accomplished through the development of transgenic sexing strains. The strains carry a conditional female lethal gene and are comparable to the wild‐type strain for several biological parameters that are important for mass production and performance in the field. The strains should improve efficiency of population suppression of the current and future eradication and prevention programs against screwworms. These research advances as well as future considerations are presented.

Topic: CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences