jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Robust Deep Gaussian Process-Based Probabilistic Electrical Load Forecasting Against Anomalous Events

The abnormal events, such as the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic, can significantly change the load behaviors, leading to huge challenges for traditional short-term forecasting methods. This article proposes a robust deep Gaussian processes (DGP)-based probabilistic load forecasting method using a limited number of data. Since the proposed method only requires a limited number of training samples for load forecasting, it allows us to deal with extreme scenarios that cause short-term load behavior changes. In particular, the load forecasting at the beginning of abnormal event is cast as a regression problem with limited training samples and solved by double stochastic variational inference DGP. The mobility data are also utilized to deal with the uncertainties and pattern changes and enhance the flexibility of the forecasting model. The proposed method can quantify the uncertainties of load forecasting outcomes, which would be essential under uncertain inputs. Extensive comparison results with other state-of-the-art point and probabilistic forecasting methods show that our proposed approach can achieve high forecasting accuracies with only a limited number of data while maintaining the excellent performance of capturing the forecasting uncertainties.

Topic: Energy Load and Power Forecasting
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Exploring Characteristics and Motives of Consumer Innovators: Community Innovators vs. Independent Innovators

OVERVIEW:Successful product innovation has been recognized as an outcome of integrating users into the development process. This study compares the characteristics and motives for product development between users who do not belong to a community (independent innovators) and those who are members of communities (community innovators). An online consumer survey in Japan is conducted to test the differences. The result reveals that community innovators tend to help one another and reveal information more than independent innovators do, and their innovations tend to be adopted more often than those of independent innovators. These results suggest that communities can enhance the diffusion of innovation and effectiveness of product development more than independent innovators. Thus, they represent a valuable and useful resource for firms searching for new ideas and products. The study identifies community innovators' motives for both product development and revealing information. Finally, we discuss how firms can efficiently integrate these users into the innovation process.

Topic: Open Source Software Innovations
Subfield: Computer Science Applications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
An Experiential Approach to Research in Planning

Most planning research seeks to understand how current planning practices influence (and are influenced by) the processes and institutional contexts of decision making and the transformation of spaces. Typically, analytical methods borrowed from other social sciences are employed for this purpose. However, if one wants to know how new planning practices can be generated, a different research approach seems to be needed. Relevant innovations do not originate in an academic vacuum, but have to be developed in coproduction with intended users and in the context of their intended use. Only then can a reciprocal learning process between research and practice be activated in which original hypotheses about possible planning innovations are developed through iterative testing, reflection, and adaptation. In our opinion, carrying out research into possible planning innovations thus requires a different type of research methodology from the one typically applied. Because of its static nature, a traditional comparative case-study analysis—as often used in planning research—does not allow for such an iterative, evolutionary process. In this paper we propose a new methodology, which we have labelled ‘experiential case-study analysis’. In this approach each case study provides learning experiences that fuel theory building, but also serve as input for the next case study. We have used this approach to develop and test different planning innovations in three case studies in the field of transport and urban planning in The Netherlands.

Topic: Complex Systems and Decision Making
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Aesthetics, emotions, culture and media

The text re-examines, in principle, the status of emotions in the contemporary aesthetic environment. When it comes to our aesthetic environment - we will talk about it from two mutually pervasive points of view: the first position is, at first glance, somewhat broader and concerns the sphere of culture in the aesthetic key, while the second builds on the previous and refers to the so-called. media culture. If today it is possible to separate these two plans of thinking about aesthetic experience (originating either from the field of culture or from the media), and in the context of thinking about emotions that participate in the aesthetic experience related to culture (art), ie media, it seems that with the standardized products of today?s world of culture and media, superficial emotionality, often equal to kitsch dominates our common aesthetic space. And if it is not about the aesthetic phenomena of kitsch, in general, a rational (managerial) approach to culture and media is at work, which almost completely replaces the emotional way of creating an aesthetic experience in our age.

Topic: Visual Culture and Art Theory
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Getting Past the Know-It-All Stage

A little knowledge can be a dangerous thing. Most of us have heard of this admonition, and it applies directly to engineering education. It turns out that people who know just a little about a subject greatly overestimate their understanding and abilities. "The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly overestimate their knowledge or ability in a specific area. This tends to occur because a lack of self-awareness prevents them from accurately assessing their own skills" [5].

Topic: Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
Subfield: Applied Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloadditions of Ethyl 2‐Diazo‐3,3,3‐trifluoropropanoate to Alkynes and [1,5] Sigmatropic Rearrangements of the Resulting 3H‐Pyrazoles: Synthesis of Mono‐, Bis‐ and Tris(trifluoromethyl)‐Substituted Pyrazoles.

Abstract 1,3‐Dipolar cycloaddition reactions of ethyl 2‐diazo‐3,3,3‐trifluoropropanoate (I) with electron‐rich and electron‐deficient alkynes, as well as the van Alphen—Huettel rearrangements of the obtained 3H‐pyrazoles are investigated.

Topic: Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Relationship between P53 and survivin in human lung cancer cells

Objective:To observe the inhibitory effects of survivin-specific siRNA on human lung cancer cell lines with different P53 statuses,and to analyse the relationship between P53 and survivin in vitro.Methods:A549(wild-type P53)and H1299(P53 absent)cells were transfected with chemosynthetic survivin siRNA.The effect of siRNA on cell proliferation was analysed by MTT assay.The changes of cell cycle and apoptosis were examined by flow cytometry.The expression of survivin mRNA was detected by RT-PCR.The protein expression of survivin,P53,P21 and PARP was examined by Western blotting.Results:Endogenous survivin level in A549 cells was lower than that in H1299 cells.The mRNA and protein expression of survivin was significantly lower in siRNA group than in blank control group and non-silencing siRNA group(P0.01).Survivin-specific siRNA significantly inhibited the growth and proliferation of both A549 and H1299 cells in a concentration dependent manner(P0.05),but the inhibitory effect was earlier and more efficient in A549 cells than in H1299 cells.Survivin-specific siRNA produced an increase in the G_1 fraction and a decrease in S fraction in the two cell lines,with the changes in the latter more evident.Apoptosis was found in A549 cells;PARP was cleaved and P21 and P53 protein was increased in A549 cells.The above changes were not obvious in H1299 cells. Conclusion:Endogenous survivin levels in A549(wild-type P53)cells is lower than that in H1299(without P53)cells. Inhibition of survivin by transfecting survivin siRNA can significantly up-regulate P53 protein expression in A549 cells.The effects of survivin siRNA on the cell growth,apoptosis and expression of some proteins are more prominent in A549 than in H1299 cells,suggesting that survivin and P53 might inhibit each other.

Topic: Cell death mechanisms and regulation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
SIMULATION OF A COOPERATIVE CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTOCOL FOR CREATING A JOINT SECRET KEY- PERMUTATION OF A SIGNIFICANT DIMENSION

The significant growth of information volumes, the rapid development of mass communications, telecommunication networks, the latest tools and means of information technology have led to the increasingly widespread use of image and video processing technologies. Since video processing is the most general and promising area of image processing in the latest research and development of such equipment, in this work we will focus our attention on advanced technologies of masking, encryption-decryption of images and frames of video files, which require the creation of appropriate secret keys for their joint use by a certain group of users. The paper considers the issues of creating a so-called cooperative protocol for the negotiation of secret keys-permutations of significant dimension by a group of user parties. Various possible types of representations of such keys are considered and the advantages and features of their new isomorphic matrix representations are shown. The need to create such secret keys-permutations is justified to increase the cryptographic stability of matrix affine-permutation ciphers and other cryptosystems of a new matrix type is justified. The results of modeling the main procedures of the proposed protocol for the negotiation of keys in the form of isomorphic permutations of significant dimension are presented, namely, the processes of generating permutation matrices and their matrix exponents. Model experiments of the protocol as a whole are described and demonstrated, including accelerated methods of matrix raising permutations to significant powers. For such methods, sets of fixed permutation matrices were used, which are matrix exponents of the main permutation matrix. Matrices, i.e. permutation keys, and all procedures over them were given and visualized in their isomorphic representations. The values ​​of fixed matrix exponents correspond to the corresponding weights of the bits of the binary or other code representation of the selected random numbers. The results of the simulation modeling of the protocol demonstrated the adequacy and advantages of using isomorphic representations of such permutation keys and the processes of creating a shared secret permutation key agreed upon by the parties using the proposed protocol.

Topic: Advanced Authentication Protocols Security
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Travelling myths or Indo-European tradition? The Irano-Scandinavian correspondences

The presence of striking similarities between Scandinavian and Iranian myths has long attracted the curiosity of scholars. The attempts of explaining them follow mainly two lines of reasoning. The first one holds that traditions from Iran spread to northern Europe through different ways in the first millennium CE. The other way round was not proposed – unless we mention Olof Rudbeck and his Atlantica of the 17th century. The second one emphasizes the idea of common Indo-European roots. In this chapter the arguments of both explanation models are discussed and evaluated. Some of the correspondences that have been previously known and discussed by scholars, such as the great winter and the mythic wisdom contest, will be reconsidered. Attention will also be paid to some similarities so far not elaborated, e.g. the anthropogonic myth and the eschatological battle. In the discussion I will point out the problems of the comparative approach but also its advantages. The conclusion to be drawn is that the similarities between Scandinavian and Iranian mythology essentially go back to a shared heritage of myths belonging to the Indo-European period.

Topic: Linguistics and language evolution
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Water quality in the Northern Colorado Plateau Network: Water years 2019?2022

Water quality monitoring in National Park Service units of the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) is made possible through partnerships between the National Park Service Inventory &amp; Monitoring Division, individual park units, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the Utah Department of Environmental Quality. This report evaluates water quality data from site visits at 42 different locations within and around eight park units in Utah and Colorado from October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2022. Data are compared to state water quality standards for the purpose of providing information to park managers about potential water quality problems. Parks included for evaluation are Arches National Park (NP), Bryce Canyon NP, Canyonlands NP, Capitol Reef NP, Dinosaur National Monument (NM), Hovenweep NM, Timpanogos Cave NM, and Zion NP. Evaluation of water quality parameters relative to state water quality standards indicated that 21,644 (96.8%) of the 22,356 total designated beneficial-use evaluations completed for the period covered in this report met state water quality standards. The most common parameters that did not meet a standard include fecal indicator bacteria (Escherichia coli), water temperature, and total dissolved solids (TDS). While TDS can be an indicator of pollution, in NCPN parks, it mostly occurs downstream of rock outcrops that naturally increase TDS in streams. Phosphorus concentrations were often greater than acceptable thresholds but were rarely associated with indicators of impairment such as algal blooms, fish kills, or low dissolved oxygen. Sites monitored in Arches NP, Bryce Canyon NP, Capitol Reef NP, Dinosaur NM, Hovenweep NM, and Zion NP all had occurrences when fecal indicator bacteria concentrations were greater than associated state standards. State-coordinated plans to reduce waste contamination are in place for the North Fork Virgin River (Zion NP) and the Fremont River (Capitol Reef NP). The plans have resulted in a decrease in the number of chronic and acute standard violations at Zion. Elevated water temperatures occurred at sites in Canyonlands NP, Capitol Reef NP, and Zion NP. Water temperature is strongly correlated with air temperature in surface waters across the Colorado Plateau. Additional issues of management concern include low dissolved oxygen in Salt Wash at Wolfe Ranch (Arches NP) and Square Tower Spring (Hovenweep NM), as well as selenium in the Colorado River (Arches NP and Canyonlands NP). State-coordinated plans to reduce selenium concentrations in the Upper Colorado River basin are in place.

Topic: Smart Materials for Construction
Subfield: Pollution
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Implications of Destination Loyalty in Soccer Premier League in Iran

Soccer premier leagues` authorities in Iran are supposed to consider spectators and fans` concerns in to consideration in order to substantiate their destination loyalty. Based on the literature review, safety, service quality, destination image and social environment may be antecedents of destination loyalty in sport tourism. The present study develops a theoretical background in this respect.

Topic: Sport and Mega-Event Impacts
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
PLWAP sequential mining

PLWAP algorithm uses a preorder linked, position coded version of WAP tree and eliminates the need to recursively re-construct intermediate WAP trees during sequential mining as done by WAP tree technique. PLWAP produces significant reduction in response time achieved by the WAP algorithm and provides a position code mechanism for remembering the stored database, thus, eliminating the need to re-scan the original database as would be necessary for applications like those incrementally maintaining mined frequent patterns, performing stream or dynamic mining. This paper presents open source code for both the PLWAP and WAP algorithms describing our implementations and experimental performance analysis of these two algorithms on synthetic data generated with IBM quest data generator. An implementation of the Apriori-like GSP sequential mining algorithm is also discussed and submitted. A web log pre-processor for producing real input to the algorithms is made available too. Copyright 2005 ACM.

Topic: Data Mining Algorithms and Applications
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Behavior disorders, reading disorders and teacher perceptions

Abstract This study explored the relationships among behavior disorders, reading disorders, and teacher perceptions. Individual classroom teachers and a school screening committee were asked to screen a group of 43 junior high students for behavior disorders. The presence of reading problems was determined from a school‐wide achievement measure. Results indicated a high proportion of agreement between teacher and screening committee ratings of behavior disorders when there was no indication of reading disability. For the students rated as behaviorally disordered who also manifested a reading problem, there were differences between teacher and screening committee ratings. Teachers tended to rate more students as behavior disorders in the presence of a reading disability. It was concluded that reading problems present a confounding variable for judgments concerning the presence of behavior disorders.

Topic: Behavioral and Psychological Studies
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Data from Implication of Metastasis Suppressor &lt;i&gt;NM23-H1&lt;/i&gt; in Maintaining Adherens Junctions and Limiting the Invasive Potential of Human Cancer Cells

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;Loss of &lt;i&gt;NM23-H1&lt;/i&gt; expression correlates with the degree of metastasis and with unfavorable clinical prognosis in several types of human carcinoma. However, the mechanistic basis for the metastasis suppressor function of &lt;i&gt;NM23-H1&lt;/i&gt; is obscure. We silenced &lt;i&gt;NM23-H1&lt;/i&gt; expression in human hepatoma and colon carcinoma cells and methodologically investigated effects on cell-cell adhesion, migration, invasion, and signaling linked to cancer progression. &lt;i&gt;NM23-H1&lt;/i&gt; silencing disrupted cell-cell adhesion mediated by E-cadherin, resulting in β-catenin nuclear translocation and T-cell factor/lymphoid-enhancing factor-1 transactivation. Further, &lt;i&gt;NM23-H1&lt;/i&gt; silencing promoted cellular scattering, motility, and extracellular matrix invasion by promoting invadopodia formation and upregulating several matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), including membrane type 1 MMP. In contrast, silencing the related &lt;i&gt;NM23-H2&lt;/i&gt; gene was ineffective at promoting invasion. &lt;i&gt;NM23-H1&lt;/i&gt; silencing activated proinvasive signaling pathways involving Rac1, mitogen-activated protein kinases, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt, and src kinase. Conversely, &lt;i&gt;NM23-H1&lt;/i&gt; was dispensable for cancer cell proliferation &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; and liver regeneration in &lt;i&gt;NM23-M1&lt;/i&gt; null mice, instead inducing cellular resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt;. Analysis of NM23-H1 expression in clinical specimens revealed high expression in premalignant lesions (liver cirrhosis and colon adenoma) and the central body of primary liver or colon tumors, but downregulation at the invasive front of tumors. Our findings reveal that NM23-H1 is critical for control of cell-cell adhesion and cell migration at early stages of the invasive program in epithelial cancers, orchestrating a barrier against conversion of &lt;i&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt; carcinoma into invasive malignancy. Cancer Res; 70(19); 7710–22. ©2010 AACR.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Mechanisms of cancer metastasis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Cross-Dataset Music Emotion Recognition: an End-to-End Approach

The topic of Music Emotion Recognition (MER) evolved as music is a fascinating expression of emotions, yet it faces challenges given its subjectivity. Because each language has its particularities in terms of sound and intonation, and implicitly associations made upon them, we hypothesize perceived emotions might vary in different cultures. To address this issue, we test a novel approach towards emotion detection and propose a language sensitive end-to-end model that learns to tag emotions from music with lyrics in English, Mandarin and Turkish.

Topic: Music and Audio Processing
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROORGANISMS FROM INDUSTRIAL DAIRY WASTE AND EVALUATION OF ITS BIODEGRADABILITY

Microscopic organisms, commonly referred to as microbes, are organisms that are not visible to the naked eye. While some of these microorganisms can lead to diseases, numerous beneficial ones play essential roles in various domains. These advantageous microorganisms are pivotal in ecological systems, contributing to processes like biodegradation and bioremediation. They also find significant applications in diverse industries such as agriculture, food production, and the development of probiotics. This research aims to investigate the potential discovery of various biodegradable microorganisms capable of breaking down organic waste and similar materials. The focus is on finding effective ways to manage these materials in the context of global warming and related environmental concerns. The isolation of microorganisms involved the collection of samples from dairy industry effluents from dairy farms of Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Six isolates were screened following sample collection and examination. To distinguish the gathered microorganisms, various analyses were conducted. These included testing the isolates on nutrient agar at room temperature for 24 hours, with observations made on characteristics such as size, shape, color, margin, height, opacity, and stability. Morphological features like gram nature and motility were also examined. Subsequent to physical-biochemical characterization, tests for catalase, oxidase, and indole citrate were conducted. Biochemical tests were carried out to assess extracellular enzymatic activities, including caseinase and starch hydrolysis. Additionally, carbohydrate utilization tests were performed for lactose, maltose, inositol, xylose, among others. Out of the 06 isolates, two exhibited protease production and were selected for further investigation. Furthermore, two isolates demonstrated effective antibacterial activity and susceptibility to different antibiotics.

Topic: Enzyme Production and Characterization
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences