jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Large deviations for small noise diffusions in a fast markovian environment

A large deviation principle is established for a two-scale stochastic system in which the slow component is a continuous process given by a small noise finite dimensional Itô stochastic differential equation, and the fast component is a finite state pure jump process. Previous works have considered settings where the coupling between the components is weak in a certain sense. In the current work we study a fully coupled system in which the drift and diffusion coefficient of the slow component and the jump intensity function and jump distribution of the fast process depend on the states of both components. In addition, the diffusion can be degenerate. Our proofs use certain stochastic control representations for expectations of exponential functionals of finite dimensional Brownian motions and Poisson random measures together with weak convergence arguments. A key challenge is in the proof of the large deviation lower bound where, due to the interplay between the degeneracy of the diffusion and the full dependence of the coefficients on the two components, the associated local rate function has poor regularity properties.

Topic: Stochastic processes and financial applications
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
A Study on Diesel Engines with Alcohol Fuels : Engine Performance with Ethanol Injected into the Intake Manifold

気化ディーゼル法により主燃料エタノールでの運転を行う場合に, 従来から障害となっていたノッキングおよび失火を抑制することを目的として研究を行った. その結果, 圧縮比, 副室容積比, あるいは連絡孔面積比などの機関特性値の総合的なチューニングを行い, この手法に固有なノッキング現象のメカニズムを解明することによって, エタノールの吸入量を熱量ベースで約80%まで増加させることができた.

Topic: Biodiesel Production and Applications
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Disruption of pocket protein dream complexes by E7 proteins of different types of human papillomaviruses

It has been shown that the E7 protein of the high-risk HPV-16 transforms cells in vitro and binds pRB, p107 and p130, so called pocket proteins associated in cells with DREAM proteins, while that of the low-risk HPV-6 does not transform cells and binds p130 but not pRB or p107. These facts may indicate that p130 is essential for the HPV life cycle. To gain further insight into the relationship between HPV E7 proteins and pocket protein-DREAM complexes, E7 proteins of HPVs of various risk categories were expressed via appropriate vectors in T98G cells and the levels of various pocket proteins either total or associated with DREAM were analyzed. The obtained results demonstrated that high-risk HPV-16, HPV-18 and HPV-33, low-risk HPV-1 and HPV-11, and cutaneous HPV-48 disrupted pocket protein-DREAM complexes in T98G cells to a similar extent.

Topic: Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Perencanaan Pembangunan Berbasis Partisipasitif Dalam Penerapan E-Musrenbang

Participatory-Based Development Planning in the Implementation of E-Musrembang. Development planning is a measure of the success of regional development. The passage of a plan cannot be separated from community participation in the implementation of sustainable development planning. Sustainable development or SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) is a sustainable development agenda promoted by the United Nations (United Nations) as a step to achieve global development. Community involvement in development planning is carried out through the Musrenbang mechanism starting from the village level to the provincial level. The implementation of the Musrenbang is an annual routine agenda carried out by the regional government, especially for the preparation of the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) which involves the community at the development planning stage. One form of implementation of E-Government in development planning, the government makes changes, namely in E-Musrembang, the goal is to create transparency and accountability to the government

Topic: Public Administration in Developing Nations
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Current Progress in Corneal Xenotransplantation

Blindness is a devastating situation, and one of the common causes is corneal blindness. Corneal transplantation is the standard treatment for the corneal blindness. The lack of human donors demands the exploration of alternative treatments such as corneal xenotransplantation and bioengineered corneas. We review the researches regarding immunological and physio‐anatomical barriers of corneal xenotransplantation, recent progress of corneal xenotransplantation in nonhuman primate studies, and updates of regulatory guidelines to conduct clinical trials for corneal xenotransplantation. The current development of genetically-engineered and gene-editing technologies suggests that the promise much for the field of xenotransplantation. A clinical trial of xenotransplantation using a cellular porcine corneal stroma has already been conducted; however, safety concerns have not been reported so far. With regard to the regulatory aspects and preclinical efficacies, corneal xenotransplantation has become one of the clinically realistic options as human substitutes and progress in recent research is promising to advance corneal xenotransplantation field.

Topic: Xenotransplantation and immune response
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Ranking Spatial Data by Quality Preferences

Abstract:- The objects in real world can be ranked based on the features in their spatial neighborhood using a preference based top-k special query. In this paper, a two purpose query structure for satisfying the user requirements is implemented. For example, a user who wishes to find a hotel with 3 star categories that serves sea food which provides the nearest airport facility. This concept can be obtained by developing a system that takes a particular query as the input and displays a ranked set of top k best objects that satisfy user requirements. For that, an indexing technique R-tree and a search method BB algorithm for efficiently processing top-k spatial preference query is used. R-tree (Real-tree), a data structure is the first index specifically designed to handle multidimensional extended objects and branch and bound (BB) algorithm that makes searching easier, faster and accurate. The key idea is to compute upper bound scores for non-leaf entries in the object tree, and prunes those that cannot lead to better results. The advantage of using this algorithm is that it can reduce the number of steps to be examined. Index Terms:- Query processing, spatial databases, R-tree. I.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Iatrogenic injury and regeneration of the facial nerve after parotid gland tumour surgery: a pilot study with clinical and neurophysiological assessment

Introduction. Benign tumour surgery of the parotid gland may cause iatrogenic injury of the facial nerve, with results of postoperative treatment depending on the type of injury. The study aimed to clarify the mechanism of facial nerve injury after benign tumour surgery of parotid gland. Materials and Methods. The effectiveness was verified preoperatively and 1, 3, 6 and 17 months postoperatively. House-Brackmann scales, electroneurography, blink reflex study and needle electromyography were performed. Pharmacological treatment (Galantamine, Cocarboxylase, Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone) and supervised physiotherapeutic procedures (Facial-Oral-Tract-Therapy, Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation) were applied for six months. Results. Tumour removal led to the total paralysis of the left facial nerve, IV, III and III House-Brackmann grades were ascertained at the subsequent 3rd–5th periods of observation. In postoperative studies, electroneurography results showed full functional recovery of the frontal branch and incomplete regeneration in the marginal mandibular branch. Blink reflex examination showed proper parameters of evoked potentials only during preoperative and the last observation period. Residual voluntary activity of the frontal muscle and weak voluntary activity of orbicularis oris muscle were recorded in the needle electromyography examination. Contracture of mimic muscles at rest and improvement of their voluntary activity on the left side was observed six months after surgery compared to the early period of observation. Conclusion. Consecutive studies showed the predominant axonal type of injury in the marginal mandibular branch and neuropraxia effect of the facial nerve, allowing the creation of a rehabilitation programme optimal for the functional recovery of the nerve.

Topic: Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A novel method for automatic standardization of digital electrocardiographs

It is crucial to assure the quality of ECG recordings to support correct clinical interpretation. This research aimed at developing an automated standardization method to gauge digital electrocardiography (EC) devices. The proposed microprocessed gauge equipment (MGE) is divided into digital and analogic circuits, and embedded software to control them. Conditioned reference signals (CRS) from Physionet Bank were embedded in the MGE to simulate cardiac activity. The outputs from the MGE (or EC) are then compared with the CRS. All circuits of the MGE are gauged at the self-check mode. CRS are sent to the EC when set at the EC check mode. A commercial EC equipment was used in the MGE validation (IEC60601-2-51:2005), assessed with the statistical R <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> correlation analysis and Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS). At the MGE self-test, temperature and humidity were changed (R <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> ≥0.99 as designed). The KS test (P<;0.01) resulted in D=0.012 for amplitude accuracy, 0.0028 for timing accuracy and 0.021 for signal stability against noise influence. All KS values were lower than their respective critical values according to the default standard (5%). Finally, visual inspection between EC signals and CRS on printed graph paper at a standard scale certifies the EC reliability.

Topic: ECG Monitoring and Analysis
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect of jumping interval training on neuromuscular and physiological parameters: a randomized controlled study

This study analyzed the effect of 4 weeks of jumping interval training (JIT), included in endurance training, on neuromuscular and physiological parameters. Eighteen recreational runners, randomized in control and experimental groups, performed 40 min of running at 70% of velocity at peak oxygen uptake, for 3 times per week. Additionally, the experimental group performed the JIT twice per week, which consisted of 4 to 6 bouts of continuous vertical jumps (30 s) with 5-min intervals. Three days before and after the training period, the countermovement (CMJ) and continuous jump (CJ 30 ), isokinetic and isometric evaluation of knee extensors/flexors, progressive maximal exercise, and submaximal constant-load exercise were performed. The JIT provoked improvement in neuromuscular performance, indicated by (i) increased jump height (4.7%; effect size (ES) = 0.99) and power output (≈3.7%; ES ≈ 0.82) of CMJ and rate of torque development of knee extensors in isometric contraction (29.5%; ES = 1.02); (ii) anaerobic power and capacity, represented by the mean of jump height (7.4%; ES = 0.8), and peak power output (PPO) (5.6%; ES = 0.73) of the first jumps of CJ 30 and the mean of jump height (10.2%, ES = 1.04) and PPO (9.5%, ES = 1.1), considering all jumps of CJ 30 ; and (iii) aerobic power and capacity, represented by peak oxygen uptake (9.1%, ES = 1.28), velocity at peak oxygen uptake (2.7%, ES = 1.11), and velocity corresponding to the onset of blood lactate accumulation (9.7%, ES = 1.23). These results suggest that the JIT included in traditional endurance training induces moderate to large effects on neuromuscular and physiological parameters.

Topic: Sports Performance and Training
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Electrically small antennas with dimensions down to one-fifteenth and one-thirtieth of wavelength

This paper presents two electrically small meander line antennas operating at 915 MHz. The first antenna has dimensions λ <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> /30 by λ <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> /30. It is constructed from a Vivaldi antenna whose two edges are connected through a meander line. The feeding is achieved via a slot line excited by a microstrip located at the backside of the substrate. The antenna has gain, efficiency and bandwidth of −3.75 dBi, 31%, and 28 MHz (3%) respectively. The size of the second antenna is λ <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> /15 by λ <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> /15. It consists of two antennas of the first design which are placed back-to-back. This antenna has gain, efficiency and bandwidth of −0.3 dBi, 76%, and 73 MHz (8%) respectively.

Topic: Antenna Design and Analysis
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Prediction the Crime Motorcycles of Theft using ARIMAX-TFM with Single Input

The increase in motorcycle theft can be driven by several factors. For example, population growth and density, commuting behavior, motorcycles growth, and so on. This causes difficulties for the police to control and monitor on a regular basis since it requires forecasting and probabilities of theft in a particular time period. This study proposes the development of a computer application model to predict the rate of the crime of motorcycle theft with an approach to take into account external influences by using ARIMAX - transfer function model with single input that is the number motorcycles. The results of this study get best model of ARIMAX with level of accuracy obtained by MAPE and RMSE are 32.30 and 6.68.

Topic: Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Teacher Education Programs in Pakistan

The research was funded and supervised by USAID teacher Education project for Pakistan. It was the first time that the Government of Pakistan realized the importance of ICTs and reflected its integration in teacher education programs as policy matter in the National Education Policy 2009. The course “ICTs in Education” was implemented for ADE/B. Ed (E) classes in 2010-11 for the first time. In this situation, it was vital to explore how successfully this course was implemented and ICTs were integrated in the pioneer institutions, so as to have baseline information for further improvement in the implementation process.

Topic: Online and Blended Learning
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Polymer Light Emitting Diodes Made by Ink Jet Printing

Since its discovery in 1989, electroluminescence from conjugated polymers has been a field of intensive research. One particular advantage of polymers compared to their small molecule counterparts is their processability from solution. This makes them the ideal active layer to be used for flat panel displays because the different colors can be ink jetted economically even onto relatively large substrates. Ink jet technology for polymer light emitting diodes (PLEDs) and full color displays, however, is not yet an established display production technology. A detailed understanding of the underlying principles and the interaction of print head, ink and substrate is a prerequisite for the development of the technology. This paper presents performance data of ink jetted PLEDs and compares them with the respective spin coated devices. These devices have been prepared on a substrate with a simple, low resolution photo resist structure. As the target application is the manufacture of full color displays, the light emitting polymers investigated in this study were red, green and blue. The results show that a careful choice of the printing parameters and environment results in devices with current-voltage, brightness-voltage and emission characteristics comparable to spin coating samples, which have been prepared as reference. The film homogeneity of the functional layers turned out to be of utmost importance and can be influenced by various jetting parameters.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Dependence of gluconeogenesis, urea synthesis, and energy metabolism of hepatocytes on intracellular pH.

The relationship of intracellular pH to extracellular pH has been measured in suspensions of isolated hepatocytes at 25 degrees C. The internal pH was found to be a linear function of external pH and it changed by 0.45 pH unit per 1.0 unit change in external pH. The internal [H+] was equal to the external [H+] at approximately pH 7.1. Gluconeogenesis, urea synthesis, and oxidative phosphorylation showed different dependencies on the intracellular pH. Gluconeogenesis was the most sensitive to changes in [H+] and it declined by 80% when the intracellular pH decreased from 7.1 to 6.9. Urea synthesis was less pH-dependent, decreasing by about 30% for the same change in the intracellular [H+] whereas respiratory rate showed very little dependence on pH at this temperature. Intracellular [ATP]/[ADP] decreased linearly from 8.5 to 1.5 as the intracellular pH increased from 6.8 to 7.6, while intracellular [Pi] was essentially constant at 3.2 nmol/mg of cells, wet weight. Cytochrome c became more reduced with increasing intracellular pH, from less than 10% at pH 6.8 to 35% at pH 7.7. The calculated free energy of hydrolysis of ATP was nearly independent of pH as was the free energy of electron transfer from the intramitochondrial NAD couple (calculated from the [acetoacetate]/[3-OH-butyrate] ratio) to cytochrome c.

Topic: Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Review 1: Handedness and Test Anxiety: An Examination of Mixed-Handed and Consistent-Handed Students

Test anxiety refers to maladaptive cognitive and physiological reactions that interfere with optimal performance. Self-regulatory models suggest test anxiety occurs when there is a perceived discrepancy between current functioning and mental representations of desired academic goals. Interestingly, prior investigations have demonstrated those with greater interhemispheric communication are better able to detect discrepancies between current functioning and preexisting mental representations. Thus, the current study was designed to investigate the relationship between test anxiety and handedness—a commonly used proxy variable for interhemispheric communication. Undergraduate and graduate students (N = 277, 85.20% female, 68.19% Caucasian, age = 29.88) (SD = 9.53) completed the FRIEDBEN Test Anxiety Scale and Edinburgh Handedness Inventory – Short Form. A series of Mann–Whitney U tests were used to test for differences in the cognitive, physiological, and social components of test anxiety between mixed- and consistent-handers. The results indicated that mixed-handers had significantly higher levels of cognitive test anxiety than consistent-handers. We believe this information has important implications for our understanding of the role of discrepancy detection and interhemispheric communication in eliciting and maintaining test-anxious responses.

Topic: Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Relationship Between Group Dynamics and Business Sustainability of Pasundan Cattle Farm (Case of Pasundan Cattle Farmer Group in Tegalsari Village, Tegal Waru District, Purwakarta Regency )

Research on "The Relationship Between Group Dynamics and Business Sustainability of Pasundan Cattle Farmers (The Case of the Pasundan Cattle Farmer Group in Tegalsari Village, Tegal Waru District, Purwakarta Regency)" was carried out in April 2022. The study aims to analyze the group dynamics and sustainability of pasundan cattle business in the village. The method used in this study is the census method. Sampling uses a total sampling method or census by taking all members of the population of breeders with a total of 57 people. The data obtained were analyzed with Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that the level of group dynamics was in the high category, the sustainability of the Pasundan cattle farm was in the low category and there was a fairly strong relationship between group dynamics and the farm sustainability of Pasundan cattle breeders with a relationship coefficient value (rs) of 0.535.

Topic: Livestock Farming and Management
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 243016: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Coercive Citation: Understanding the Problem and Working Toward a Solution

Academic publishing has faced numerous ethical challenges, but reviewer conflict of interest (COI) and potential associated coercive citation requests present an under-explored area of concern. Although we expect most reviewers act ethically, the drive for academics to increase their citation counts creates a potential incentive for reviewers to seek citations of their own work, presenting a potential reviewer COI. With citation counts serving as an important part of most university and journal rankings, the integrity of the research review process has far-reaching implications. This study analyzes journals' communication to reviewers regarding coercive citation requests and COI in general, with 205 survey responses from editors of major management/marketing journals, and an assessment of a randomly selected subset of 30 leading journal websites. The vast majority of journals did not discuss reviewer coercive citation requests or COI, nor have any obvious processes to screen for it. We discuss the factors that foster an environment conducive to coercive citation requests and identify easily adoptable changes to review formats to address the problem. We also discuss the need to examine the triad of relationships among authors, reviewers, and editors, taking a systems approach. We encourage attention to balance of power as well as co-creation.

Topic: Ethics in Business and Education
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences