jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effect of Yoga in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Review of RCT

bstract: Importance-With the adoption of yoga-based cardiac rehabilitation, it is important to understand whether the programs are more effective compared to standard cardiac rehabilitation programs. Cardiovascular illness is one of the leading causes of death, with a higher possibility of reoccurrence. Therefore, yoga-CaRe would help in preventing mortality due to heart complications. Objective-The review aim at finding whether yoga-based cardiac rehabilitation programs are more effective compared to standard cardiac rehabilitation programs. The review focuses on causes, diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of heart complications. The population includes patients who have been diagnosed with heart complications. Evidence Review-The review used peer-reviewed journals obtained from different health databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, Medline, and CINAHL. The researcher searched relevant literature on the database using keywords from inception to 5/01/2022. A total of 327 articles were identified, with 314 articles excluded since they did not meet the criteria. For the studies to be included in the final review, they had to have a minimum of three months follow-up. Also, the studies ought to have investigated the impact of yoga-based cardiac rehabilitation in relation to physiological, psychological, and cardiovascular risk factors. However, articles published in languages other than English were excluded. Findings-Whereas some studies found significant differences between yoga-CaRe and standard cardiac rehabilitation, others found no differences between the interventions. However, the findings indicate that yoga-CaRe programs were more superior compared to the standard cardiac rehabilitation. Conclusions -Yoga cardiac rehabilitation improves cardiac health and patients' life quality.

Topic: Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Prediction of fatigue lifetime based on static strength and crack extension law - Fatigue test of mems materials becomes unnecessary

This paper presents a scheme to predict the fatigue lifetime of polycrystalline silicon thin films under cyclic loading. The initial damage was characterized as an equivalent crack distribution from the results of quasi-static tensile tests, i.e., from the distribution of static strength. The fatigue crack extension process determining fatigue lifetime was then estimated by the well-known Paris law with two unknown parameters. These were fit to the results of fatigue tests performed on specimens with two different situations of etching damage. In spite of the difference in static strength, the parameters are consistent among the two cases. This implies that fatigue crack extension law is inherent to the material and that lifetime can be estimated on the basis of static strength.

Topic: Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
IMPLEMENTATION OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM STRATEGY IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING TO STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE SKILL

New learning paradigm demands change of teachers’ role in learning process mainly as facilitator, team based work, and use of education technology. Flipped classroom strategy is an alternative means of improving students’ cognitive skill in mathematics learning. Flipped classroom strategy is in line with new paradigm of mathematics learning based on constructivism. The aim of research is to know the influence of flipped classroom strategy toward students’ cognitive skills and learning activity. This research uses experiment method. A limited experiment done in a classroom of Senior High School indicates that Flipped classroom gives positive result toward the students’ cognitive skill and learning activity in mathematics learning compared to the control group. &#13;\nKeywords : Flipped slassroom strategy, cognitive skill, and learning activity.

Topic: Innovative Teaching Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Staphylococci isolated from animals as a source of genes that confer multidrug resistance to antimicrobial agents of critical importance to public health

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health issue. Multidrug resistance (MDR) genes that confer resistance to antimicrobials from different classes are of particular importance in the spread of AMR. Moreover, some of these MDR genes are involved in resistance to critically important antimicrobial agents used in human and veterinary medicine. Staphylococci isolated from animals and humans harbor a wide range of resistance genes, including MDR genes. Location of MDR genes on mobile genetic elements facilitate the exchange of these genes between staphylococci of animal and human origin. The emergence of resistant Staphylococcus spp. is probably linked to therapeutic or prophylactic antimicrobial use through not only direct selection of the corresponding resistance, but also indirect selections via cross-resistance and co-resistance. Judicious use of antibiotics and the knowledge of the genetics of MRD genes and other resistance genes is indispensable to counteract further dissemination of staphylococcal MDR genes.

Topic: Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Quonset Hut - Museum and Paint Storage

Facility 41303 is a metal Quonset hut that was built in 1960 to serve as office space and a shop during the human crewed Project Mercury missions, the United States’ first man-in-space program. Throughout its tenure, the structure served as office, shop, and storage, most recently for the Space Force Museum’s collection of items from the Cape Canaveral Lighthouse. Adjacent to the Quonset hut is a small, steel plated storage structure identified as a Paint and Oil Locker, Facility 41307. This building dates to 1995 and is not historic.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
EXERCISE DELAYS THE HYPOXIC-HYPOTHERMIC RESPONSE

Exercise during the initial exposure to high altitude results in an exacerbation of acute mountain sickness in humans. The mechanism responsible remains unknown. Sustained exposure to hypoxia results in an initial decrease in body temperature (Tb) followed by a return to baseline in rats. The initial drop in Tb may be neuro-protective. We hypothesized that exercise during the initial phase of hypoxia would counteract the hypoxic-hypothermic response (HHR). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into exercise (EX, n = 6) or sedentary groups (SED, n = 4). Tb was measured with implanted Mini-mitter telemetry probes. Animals underwent a 24 hour control (normaoxia) period, followed by a 24 hour hypoxia (10% O2) period at an ambient T of 25 °C. During the initial 6 hours of hypoxia, EX animals walked (10m/min) on a treadmill (30min on/30 min off), followed by 18 hours of rest. SED animals were exposed to 24 hours of hypoxia with no exercise. During the initial 6 hours of hypoxia, Tb in SED animals decreased compared to baseline (38.2 ± 0.1 (SD) vs. 36.1 ± 1.1 °C, P = .027), whereas no change was observed in the EX animals (37.6 ± 0.1 vs. 37.6 ± 1.3 °C). Following the cessation of exercise, Tb decreased in EX animals and reached a similar nadir in Tb as SED animals (34.8 ± 1.6 vs. 34.8 ± 0.6 °C, respectively). Thus, the time to attain the Tb nadir following hypoxia exposure was significantly longer in EX compared to SED animals (10.9 ± 1.4 vs. 5.9 ± 2.2 hours respectively, P = .002). We conclude that exercise during the initial exposure to hypoxia in rats delays, but does not prevent, the HHR. Whether the exercise delay in lowering Tb is sufficient to cause more pronounced neuro-pathology remains to be determined. Supported by the American Lung Association of New York.

Topic: High Altitude and Hypoxia
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Study on the Dielectric Design of the High-Voltage Platform for Developing the 28 GHz ECRIS at the KBSI

Currently, the 28 GHz ECRIS (electron cyclotron resonance ion source) was developed to produce a high-current heavy-ion beam at the KBSI (Korea Basic Science Institute). The high-voltage platform of the 28 GHz ECRIS is essential to deliver an ion beam to the next acceleration stage. The high-voltage platform was designed considering dielectric characteristics in order to ensure electrical safety. In this paper, a study on the dielectric characteristics of GFRP (glass- fiber-reinforced plastic) is performed to determine the thickness of the GFRP cylindrical shell located between the plasma chamber and the warm bore of the superconducting magnet cryostat. The dielectric experiments on a GFRP cylindrical shell were conducted under a DC voltage. Sphere-to-plane electrode systems were used to examine the dielectric characteristics. Also, the relationship between the dielectric characteristics of the GFRP cylindrical shell and the distribution of the electric field intensity was calculated and analyzed by using FEM (Finite Elements Method) simulations.

Topic: Engineering Applied Research
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
3-d scene reconstruction from multiple panoramic images

In this paper we address the problem of recovering 3-D scene structure from panoramic images obtained from camera viewpoints whose relative poses are known. Range can be estimated using a stereo vision technique from two images. It is well known that range cannot be estimated reliably in the heading direction relating two viewpoints. To overcome this problem we have developed a method which uses multiple images obtained from non co-linear viewpoints in order to obtain more accurate and robust range estimates. We present our method and experimental results obtained using simulated, but realistic omnidirectional image data. The results are promising and indicate that robust and reliable range estimates can be obtained using the proposed method.

Topic: Advanced Vision and Imaging
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Efficacy of entrectinib in patients (pts) with solid tumors and central nervous system (CNS) metastases: Integrated analysis from three clinical trials.

3017 Background: Entrectinib potently inhibits kinases encoded by the NTRK and ROS1 genes. It achieves therapeutic levels in the CNS with antitumor activity in intracranial tumor models. We report integrated data (31 May 2018 cut-off) from 3 Phase 1/2 entrectinib trials (ALKA-372-001, EudraCT 2012-000148-88; STARTRK-1, NCT02097810; STARTRK-2, NCT02568267) for a large cohort of adults with ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC ( ROS1+) or NTRK fusion-positive solid tumors ( NTRK+), with/without baseline CNS metastases. Methods: Pts had locally advanced/metastatic NTRK+ or ROS1+ tumors by nucleic acid-based confirmation. Baseline CNS metastases were identified by CT/MRI. Tumor assessments were at wk 4, then every 8 wk by blinded independent central review (RECIST v1.1). Primary endpoints: ORR, DOR. Secondary endpoints: CBR, PFS, OS, intracranial efficacy and safety. Results: Most pts had ≥1 prior therapy; 33% had baseline CNS metastases. Outcomes for the ROS1+ NSCLC (n = 53) and NTRK+ solid tumors (n = 54; 24% sarcoma, 18% NSCLC) efficacy evaluable data sets are shown (table). Entrectinib was tolerable with a manageable safety profile; most treatment-related AEs were grade 1–2. Conclusions: Entrectinib induced clinically meaningful durable responses in pts with ROS1+ NSCLC or NTRK+ solid tumors with or without CNS disease. Clinical trial information: NCT02097810; NCT02568267. [Table: see text]

Topic: Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Oviposition site preference and developmental performance of a gall‐inducing leafhopper on galled and non‐galled host plants

Abstract Oviposition preferences of herbivorous insects affect offspring performance. Both positive and negative links between oviposition preference and offspring performance have been reported for many species. A gall‐inducing leafhopper, C icadulina bipunctata M elichar ( H emiptera: C icadellidae), feeds on various P oaceae plants and induces galls of enhanced nutritional value for their offspring. Although gall induction by C . bipunctata improves nymphal performance, the oviposition preference of females between galled and non‐galled host plants is still unclear. In this paper, the nymphal performance and oviposition and feeding‐site preference of C . bipunctata were investigated using galled wheat, T riticum aestivum L., and non‐galled barley, H ordeum vulgare L., as host plants. The survival rate of C . bipunctata on wheat was significantly higher than on barley. In the choice test, significantly more eggs were laid into barley, whereas the number of eggs deposited on both hosts was not significantly different in the no‐choice test. The number of settling individuals per leaf area was not significantly different between wheat and barley, suggesting no clear preference for oviposition between these plants. Experience as a nymph with a growing host did not affect oviposition preference as adult female. The inconsistent correspondence between offspring performance and oviposition preference of C . bipunctata may reflect the high mobility of nymphs and/or differences in leaf area between host plants. The results indicate that the previous finding that oviposition preference and offspring performance are not always positively correlated in herbivorous insects is applicable to gall‐inducing insects.

Topic: Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A Charge Delivered to the Grand Jury, At the Sessions of the Peace Held for the City and Liberty of <i>Westminster</i>, &amp;c. On Thursday the 29th of June, 1749

of our Lord the King, holden at the Town Court-House near Westminster-Hall, in and for the Liberty of the Dean and Chapter of the Collegiate Church of St. Peter, Westminster, the City, Borough, and Town of Westminster, in the County of Middlesex, and St. Martin le Grand, London, on Thursday the Twentyninth Day of June, in the Twenty-third Tear of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord George the Second, King of Great-Britain, &amp; c. before Henry Fielding, Esq; the Right Hon. George Lord Carpenter, Sir John Crosse, Baronet , George Huddleston, James Crofts, Gabriel Fowace, John Upton, Thomas Ellys, Thomas Smith, George Payne, William Walmsley, William Young, Peter Elers, Martin Clare, Thomas Lediard, Henry Trent, Daniel Gach, James Fraser, Esquires, and others their fellows, Justices of our said Lord the King, assigned to keep the Peace of the said Liberty, and also to hear and determine divers Felonies, Trespasses, and other Misdeeds done and committed within the said Liberty .

Topic: Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Clinical significance of endotoxemia in liver diseases

AIM To explore the occurrence and clinical significanceOf endotoxemia in liver diseases.METHODS Plasma endotoxin (ET) level was measured byusing chromogenic limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay, TNF with radioimmunoassay (RIA), fibronectin (Fn)with single immunity diffusion and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity with rate assay in 320 patients withacute, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis or severe hepatitis.RESULTS Plasma ET, ALT and TNF contents in patientswith liver diseases were significantly higher than that ofcontrols, whereas Fn contents in patients with liver cirrhosis, severe hepatitis were significantly lower than thatof controls respectively. The incidence rates of endotoxemia in patients with severe hepatitis, liver cirrhosis,chronic hepatitis, acute hepatitis were 93 .3%, 84 .3%,79. 0% and 75. 0%, respectively.CONCLUSION Hepatic cellular injury in patients with liverdiseases may be accelerated by the persistant existenceOf nitestinal endotoxemia, which may play an importantrole in the chronicity and aggregation of acute hepatitis.

Topic: Immune Response and Inflammation
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
The trials and tribulations of JTH Inc.

Theoretical basis The theoretical linkages are with dynamic nature of PESTEL analysis, Porter’s five forces, resource-based view of the firm and characteristics of an entrepreneur. Research methodology The names of the institutions and individuals involved have been disguised. However, the material facts of the case are authentic. Case overview/synopsis This case discusses strategy in the context of a crisis situation in a small business. JTH Inc. was a computer subcontract manufacturing (SCM) firm serving the New England region of the USA. The influx of international competition (mainly from China) due to recession led to significant challenges for JTH and the SCM industry. JTH was struggling and the situation was further complicated by the founder’s (Robert Maxwell) personal and emotional situation. Robert had to decide whether to keep the business running, close it down, merge with/be acquired by a competitor, innovate the business model or do something else. Complexity academic level This case is designed to target undergraduate students of Strategic Management; it may also include Entrepreneurship students. It should most probably be taught in the first half of the course after concepts such as PESTEL, Porter and resource-based view of the firm have been taught.

Topic: Innovation and Knowledge Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Seasonal Morphological and Biochemical Variation of Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner (Rubiaceae) Leaves of Early, Intermediate and Late Maturing Genotypes

Understanding the growth patterns of genotypes optimizes their selection and management. The objective of this study is to investigate the seasonal variations in the morphology and biochemistry of Coffea canephora clone leaves, considering climatic conditions and the maturation cycle. Morphological characteristics and carbohydrate contents of the leaves were analyzed throughout the growth cycle. A nonlinear logistic model was applied, and critical points of the leaf emission rates of plagiotropic branches were determined. Leaf growth was greater at higher temperatures during the rainy periods and lower at milder temperatures during the dry season. Genotype 143 exhibited the largest leaf width in spring, while 104, A1, and P2 had the largest leaf width in summer. The logistic model was suitable for describing leaf emission, with the critical points of genotype 143 being earlier, while P2 displayed a longer leaf emission cycle. The peak growth period influenced the quantities of starch and total soluble sugars in the leaves. The dormancy period showed a higher availability of reducing sugars. Pearson correlation indicated significant coefficients between temperature, precipitation, photoperiod, and foliar characteristics. The results obtained serve as a reference for future investigations, particularly in response to environmental challenges.

Topic: Coffee research and impacts
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
“Bouncing-Back” and Relaxation were the Most Valued Skills Acquired by 369 Students During a School-Based Resiliency Program

Background: Drug and alcohol use during adolescence continues to be concerning, and evidence suggests this can be reduced with resiliency training. Here we provide results from a qualitative inquiry into the possible effectiveness of a resiliency program given to students in Grades 6-8 (aged 11-14) who were taking part in a larger program.

Topic: Resilience and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Replacement of isoleucine‐47 by threonine in the HPr protein of <i>Streptococcus salivarius</i> abrogates the preferential metabolism of glucose and fructose over lactose and melibiose but does not prevent the phosphorylation of HPr on serine‐46

Phosphorylation of HPr on a serine residue at position 46 (Ser‐46) by an ATP‐dependent protein kinase has been reported in several Gram‐positive bacteria, and the resulting intermediate, HPr(Ser‐P), has been shown to mediate inducer exclusion in lactococci and lactobacilli and catabolite repression in Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium . We report here the phenotypic properties of an isogenic spontaneous mutant (G22.4) of Streptococcus salivarius ATCC 25975, in which a missense mutation results in the replacement of isoleucine at position 47 (Ile‐47) by threonine (Thr) in HPr. This substitution did not prevent the phosphorylation of HPr on Ser‐46, nor did it impede the phosphorylation of HPr on His‐15 by EI or the transfer of the phosphoryl group from HPr(His∼P) to other PTS proteins. However, the I47T substitution did perturb, in glucose‐grown but not in galactose‐grown cells, the cellular equilibrium between the various forms of HPr, resulting in an increase in the amount of free HPr at the expense of HPr(His∼P)(Ser‐P); the levels of HPr(His∼P) and HPr(Ser‐P) were not affected. Growth on melibiose was virtually identical for the wild‐type and mutant strains, whereas the generation time of the mutant on the other sugars tested (glucose, fructose, mannose, lactose and galactose) increased 1.2‐ to 1.5‐fold. The preferential metabolism of PTS sugars (glucose and fructose) over non‐PTS sugars (lactose and melibiose) that is observed in wild‐type cells was abolished in cells of mutant G22.4. Moreover, α‐ and β‐galactosidases were derepressed in glucose‐ and fructose‐grown cells of the mutant. The data suggest that HPr regulates the preferential metabolism of PTS sugars over the non‐PTS sugars, lactose and melibiose, through the repression of the pertinent catabolic genes. This HPr‐dependent repression, however, seems to occur solely when cells are growing on a PTS sugar.

Topic: Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A departure from history: Kashmiri Pandits, 1990-2001

Abstract Most Kashmiri Pandits living in the Kashmir Valley left in 1990 as militant violence engulfed the state. Some 95% of the 160,000-170,000 community left in what is often described as a case of ethnic cleansing. Why did they leave? What political movements have followed? Much of the present focus is on those who have left, but the small minority who remain in the Kashmir Valley may be more important in determining what kind of society Kashmir becomes.

Topic: South Asian Studies and Conflicts
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences