jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Influence of Phosphorus and Bio-fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Phaseolus mungo L.)

The field study took place in kharif 2022 at the Crop Research Farm, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.). to determine the “Effect of Phosphorus and Bio -fertilizer on growth and yield of black gram (Phaseolus mungo L).” The results revealed that treatment -9 [Phosphorus -50 kg/ha + Rhizobium +PSB] significantly increased plant height (45.69 cm), number of nodules/ plant (38.15), plant dry weight (6.64 g), Crop growth rate (2.99 g/m2/day), number of pods/plant (40.8), maximum number of seeds/pod(6.23), test weight (34.75 gm), seed yield (1371 kg/ha), stover yield (2980 kg/ha), gross return (INR 89,290.00/ha), and net return (INR 60,797.00/ha). also, the maximum B:C ratio (2.13) was taken captive in treatment-9[ phosphorous 50 kg/ha + Rhizobium + PSB] in comparison to different treatments.

Topic: Agricultural Science and Fertilization
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Lucky Stores, Gambling, and Addiction: Empirical Evidence from State Lottery Sales

There is a large body of literature in both psychology and economics documenting mistaken perceptions of randomness.In this paper we demonstrate that people appear to believe that "lightning will strike twice" when it comes to lottery jackpots.First, we show that in the week following the sale of a winning ticket, retailers that sell a winning jackpot ticket experience relative increases in game-specific ticket sales of between 12 and 38 percent, with the sales response increasing in the size of the jackpot.In addition, the increase in sales experienced by the winning vendor increases with the proportion of the local population comprised of high school dropouts, elderly adults, and households receiving public assistance.We further show that this increase in retail-game sales initially reflects an increase in total sales at the retail and zip code level.Second, we show that the increase in sales is persistent at the winning retailer.However, the data no not provide clear evidence that the increase in sales at the zip code level is persistent.It thus appears that in the long run, consumers are persistent in their habit of buying lottery tickets at the "lucky" store; however, as the shock to total gambling dissipates, there is no evidence that lottery gambling itself is habit forming or addictive.

Topic: Gambling Behavior and Treatments
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Olympos in Lycia: A Novel Assessment of its History and Localization in Light of Recent Archaeological and Epigraphical Research

Olympos is located on the eastern coast of Lycia, one of the ancient regions of Western Anatolia. It was one of the principal cities in the Lycian League, along with five others, and entitled to three votes. Archaeological excavations and surveys that started in 1998 and continued until today have unearthed much scientific data that illuminate the unknowns of the city and increase our knowledge of the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods of Olympos. Particular examples of archaeological and epigraphic data, which will most contribute to the debate regarding the localization of Olympos in Lycia, will be discussed in this article.

Topic: Archaeology and Historical Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Carbon and nitrogen fractions in soil during maize growth under long-term fertilizer management practices to maize-wheat cropping

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of long-term fertilizer management (viz. control, 100% N, 100% NP, 100% NPK and 100% NPK+FYM) on the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) fractions in soils under maize-wheat cropping. Soil samples were collected from on-going experiment (started in 1971) during maize growing season in kharif 2011 to discern long-term effect of field treatments on changes in different pools of C and N viz. soil organic C (SOC), water soluble C (WSC) and KMnO₄ oxidizable C (KMnO₄-C) and ammonical-N (NH₄⁺-N) and nitrate-N (NO₃⁻-N) content. Soil samples were analyzed after 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 weeks interval during maize growth period. The SOC, NO₃⁻-N and NH₄⁺-N concentration increased significantly with combined application of NPK+FYM as compared to the control. The concentration of SOC increased after 3 weeks, and was reached the highest at harvesting. However, the WSC and KMnO₄-C concentration increased up to 5ᵗʰ week after sowing and it decreased afterwards. The NO₃⁻-N and NH₄⁺-N concentration decreased with increased maize growth stage, and decreased to the lowest value at harvesting. The dry matter yield of maize at maturity correlated well with SOC, WSC, KMnO₄-C, NH₄⁺-N and NO₃⁻-N concentration. Crop yield of maize and N uptake increased with NPK+FYM application at all growth stages.

Topic: Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Office Automation System Testing Research Based on QTP

The goal of this research is to develop automated scripts for the functional testing of STXO,an office system,based on the Automated Test Tools named QTP using the VBScript scripting language and software testing technology.And the signifi cance of this study lies in that it can make the STXO office system achieve functional testing and regression testing automation to increase the effectiveness,efficiency and coverage of our software testing,in the long term,to ensure the software quality.

Topic: Software System Performance and Reliability
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Stability of Risk Status During Preschool

The current study investigated the stability of children’s risk status across the preschool year. A total of 1,102 preschool children attending Title 1 schools ( n = 631) and non-Title 1 schools ( n = 471) participated in this study. Using averaged standard scores for two measures of language, print knowledge, and phonological awareness administered at the beginning of preschool (Time 1) and midyear (Time 2), children were classified as at-risk or not at each time point. Prevalence rates were determined for four categories of risk status: (1) always at risk, (2) only at risk at Time 1, (3) never at risk, and (4) only at risk at Time 2. Univariate and multivariate analyses indicated that the best predictor of children’s risk status was their level of skill in the respective literacy domain at the beginning of preschool. These results suggest that children with stable risk can be identified early and may benefit from the early provision of extra instructional support within a response-to-instruction framework.

Topic: Early Childhood Education and Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Data from Deletion of Calcineurin Promotes a Protumorigenic Fibroblast Phenotype

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;Fibroblast activation is a crucial step in tumor growth and metastatic progression. Activated fibroblasts remodel the extracellular matrix (ECM) in primary tumor and metastatic microenvironments, exerting both pro- and antitumorigenic effects. However, the intrinsic mechanisms that regulate the activation of fibroblasts are not well-defined. The signaling axis comprising the calcium-activated Ser/Thr phosphatase calcineurin (CN), and its downstream target nuclear factor of activated T cells, has been implicated in endothelial (EC) and immune cell activation, but its role in fibroblasts is not known. Here, we demonstrate that deletion of CN in fibroblasts &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; altered fibroblast morphology and function consistent with an activated phenotype relative to wild-type fibroblasts. CN-null fibroblasts had a greater migratory capacity, increased collagen secretion and remodeling, and promoted more robust EC activation &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt;. ECM generated by CN-null fibroblasts contained more collagen with greater alignment of fibrillar collagen compared with wild-type fibroblast-derived matrix. These differences in matrix composition and organization imposed distinct changes in morphology and cytoskeletal architecture of both fibroblasts and tumor cells. Consistent with this &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; phenotype, mice with stromal CN deletion had a greater incidence and larger lung metastases. Our data suggest that CN signaling contributes to the maintenance of fibroblast homeostasis and that loss of CN is sufficient to promote fibroblast activation.&lt;/p&gt;Significance:&lt;p&gt;Calcineurin signaling is a key pathway underlying fibroblast homeostasis that could be targeted to potentially prevent fibroblast activation in distant metastatic sites.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Signaling Pathways in Disease
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The reliability and reproducibility of MPPC

Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) is solid-state photon counting device consisting of a Geiger-mode APD and quenching resistor at the most basic level. To improve the total fill factor of a MPPC array, we have adopted new technologies such as metal quenching resistors (MQR), through-silicon vias (TSV), stealth dicing (SD), and highly accurate assembly techniques. We have confirmed the reliability of these new technologies. The innovative technologies that make up the new MPPC will expand the realm of potential applications.

Topic: Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies
Subfield: Instrumentation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
6.7.2 The French Togoland Referendum (1956)

Council based their opposition to the proposal on several grounds: While in the case of British Togoland independence had been offered as one of the alternatives, in the case of French Togoland there was no such choice.Autonomy, as envisaged by the French, did not equate with self-government or independence as envisaged in the Trusteeship Agreement.While autonomy did not equate independence, sending United Nations observers could be seen as an endorsement of the referendum's results.Moreover, the referendum did not offer the possibility of independence outside the French Union, and no mention was made of a possible agreement that would allow reunification with British Togoland.Bottom line: the Council did not have enough time to consider the question, nor had it been authorised by the General Assembly to supervise any referendum for the purpose of terminating the Trusteeship Agreement.Instead, the Council decided to forward the French memorandum and the records of the Council's deliberations to the General Assembly, which was to consider the matter.After the Council's decision, the French representative, Robert Bargues, stated that "France refused to be a party to any procedure which would delay the consultation.It refused to share the responsibility which the Council had just assumed of delaying the accession of Togoland to self-government.The referendum would therefore take place at the appointed time and under the conditions envisaged but in the absence of United Nations observers." 650Since the referendum was already cast into law passed by the French National Assembly, the French

Topic: Political and Social Issues
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The use and non-use of the government financial report by Maltese Members of Parliament

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the use and non-use of the Government Financial Report by Maltese Members of Parliament (MPs). It refers to information overload theory to analyse the gap between financial reports and their relevance for decision making. Design/methodology/approach A mix of qualitative (interviews) and quantitative (questionnaire) research tools are applied, with the Maltese MPs being the research participants. This method is acclaimed to be comprehensive, but this study highlights certain disadvantages when applied in the political arena. Findings The characteristics of the information itself could be the main cause of information overload, resulting in the non-use of the financial report for decision making. Politicians refer to financial data for their decision making, but not to the data presented in the financial report. Irrespective of the politician’s professional background, the data in the financial report is perceived as incomplete and outdated. Practical implications The cause of information overload and its effects are important considerations for preparers of financial information and accounting standard setters, if they wish that their production is relevant for decision makers. Originality/value There is an increase in research concerning politicians’ use of budgetary and performance information, at local and regional levels of government. This study investigates exclusively the use of the financial report by politicians at central level, in a politically stable environment.

Topic: Accounting and Organizational Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
OPTIMIZATION SYNTHESIS OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES USING FACTORIAL DESIGN AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY

Due to their chemical stability, potent antibacterial activity, and comparatively low hazardous profile, inorganic metal oxides may be used as efficient antibacterial. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) significantly slow down the growth of various bacteria. This study aimed to determine the effect and interaction of pH, calcination temperature, and pectin (capping agent) on the synthesis and antibacterial activity of ZnO NPs. The synthesis was carried out by the precipitation method. Synthesis optimization using Design Expert software (factorial design) with parameters including yield, particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, particle shape, and inhibition zone of bacteria (P.acnes, S.aureus, and S.epidermidis). This study proves that the synthesis of ZnO NPs is influenced by pH, calcination temperature, and pectin. Various characteristics of the synthesized ZnO NPs have different antibacterial activity. The results of Design Expert analysis with 3 g of precursor obtained the optimum combination at pH 8.8, calcination temperature of 600°C, and pectin 0.76%.

Topic: Natural Products and Applications
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTERI TENTANG ANEMIA GIZI BESI DI SMA DHARMA BHAKTI MEDAN

In the stage of growth and development, adolescence is the stage where a person experiences a transition to adulthood. Nutritional needs in adolescents are higher than the age of the child. Increased nutritional requirements in adolescence were energy, protein, calcium, iron and zinc. Many problems faced by adolescents related to nutrition and health problems. As for the problems that were usually experienced in the teenage phase are Obesity and Anemia. Anemia is a condition when the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells was below normal. In women, normal hemoglobin is 12-16 gr percent and erythrocytes 3.5-4.5 million / mm3. Many things could be factors anemia, one of the causes was a lack of iron (Fe) so called iron deficiency anemia or iron nutritional anemia.&#x0D; This research was descriptive by using primary data obtained through the use of questionnaires where the sample used was total sampling from the entire population, namely 32 female students of SMA Dharma Bhakti Medan. In this research found the majority of respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge as many as 27 people (84.37%).&#x0D; For this reason, it was expected that the SMA Dharma Bhakti Medan students can expand their knowledge, especially about Iron Nutrition Anemia to find out the signs and symptoms of Iron Nutrition Anemia in order to prevent the occurrence of cases of Iron Nutrition Anemia in young women.

Topic: Public Health and Nutrition
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Crystal Orientation and Temperature Influences in the Hardness on Monocrystalline Silicon

A nanoindentation simulation using molecular dynamic (MD) method was carried out to investigate the hardness behavior of monocrystalline silicon with a spherical diamond indenter. In this study, Tersoff potential was used to model the interaction of silicon atoms in the specimen, and Morse potential was used to model the interaction between silicon atoms in the specimen and carbon atoms in the indenter. Simulation results indicate that the silicon in the indentation zone undergoes phase transformation from diamond cubic structure to body‐centred tetragonal and amorphous structure upon loading of the diamond indenter. After the unloading of the indenter, the crystal lattice reconstructs, and the indented surface with a residual dimple forms due to unrecoverable plastic deformation. Comparison of the hardness of three different crystal surfaces of monocrystalline silicon shows that the (0 0 1) surface behaves the hardest, and the (1 1 1) surface behaves the softest. As for the influence of the indentation temperature, simulation results show that the silicon material softens and adhesiveness of silicon increases at higher indentation temperatures.

Topic: Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Job Burnout Among Primary Healthcare Workers in Rural China: A Multilevel Analysis

The health workers in rural primary care systems are at the increasing risk of job burnout. To explore the prevalence and associated factors of the job burnout among the primary healthcare worker in rural China, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 15,627 participants in 459 township hospitals from six provinces. A combination of stratified multi-stage sampling and cluster sampling method, and a self-administrated questionnaire with the Chinese version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Scale (MBI-GS) were used in the investigation. Multilevel regression analyses were used to examine the potential associated factors on both individual and organisational levels. 47.6% of respondents were experiencing moderate burnout, and 3.3% were in severe burnout. Professionals working for over 40 h per week, at young age, with a college degree, and with professional titles at medium or high rank reported a higher degree of job burnout. At the institutional level, the high ratio of performance-based salary was associated with a higher level of depersonalization. Burnout has become prevalent among the primary healthcare workers in rural China, and multiple strategies are needed to reduce the work stress and some high-risk groups’ vulnerability to job burnout.

Topic: Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
A quasi-analytic model of droplet and CCN lifetimes, optical and chemical characteristics of ice-free cumulus clouds

We have formulated a semi-analytic model of the microphysical and passive chemical development within entraining ice-free cumulus clouds growing in surroundings characteristic of Hawaii and Montana in summertime. Calculations were made of liquid-water contents, age distributions of droplets and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), optical parameters (effective radius and optical depth), the concentration of a passive chemical tracer in both cloud and rainwater; and the variability of the concentration of cloud-water tracer over the droplet spectrum, all as functions of altitude within the clouds, entrainment scale, droplet number concentration and altitudinal variability in environmental tracer concentration. All of these microphysical and chemical parameters were found to be sensitive to the entrainment scale II. Droplets at any level above cloud base may have been formed on primary nuclei or entrained nuclei, either of which may already have activated droplets which subsequently evaporated as a consequence of entrainment. the average nuclear ages are greater (typically by about 50%) than that of the average droplets, the latter being in conformity with those inferred from observations. the effective radius at a given level was only mildly dependent on II, whereas the optical depth increased rapidly as II increased. the concentration of tracer in both cloud water and rainwater decreased markedly as the entrainment scale increased.

Topic: Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
COMPARISON OF HYPERBARIC LEVOBUPIVACAINE/ BUPIVACAINE FOR CESEREAN SECTION

<strong>Background :</strong> Bupivacaine is the most popular local anesthetic agent in obstetric practice Levobupivacaine showed a lower risk of cardiovascular and central nervous system (CNS) toxicity compared to Bupivacaine The<strong> aim</strong> of this study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of levobupivacaine compared with hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. <strong>Methods:</strong> 60 pregnant women in ASA I - II group scheduled to have elective cesarean operation were allocated into the study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. 10 mg levobupivacaine (0.5%) for Group L (n = 30) patients, 10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for B (n = 30) patients were intrathecally administrated a total of 2.0cc. Sensory and motor block characteristics of the groups were assessed with pinprick and Bromage scale observed hemodynamic changes and side effects were recorded. <strong>Results: </strong>The time to reach maximum dermatome for the sensory block, time to regression by two dermatomes and time to regress to T12 dermatome was found to be significantly long in Group B. It was observed that in Group B, the motor block was faster and lasted longer. Where as hypotension, bradycardia and nausea were less in <strong> </strong>Group L, the need for ephedrine was higher in Group B (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: Since motor block time is shorter, and side effects like hypotension, bradycardia and nausea are less, levobupivacaine can be a good alternative in cesarean sections.

Topic: Anesthesia and Pain Management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
PACKAGING LIFECYCLE ASSESSMENT ANALIZA IVOTNOG CIKLUSA AMBALAE

Used and discarded packaging represents a significant environmental problem. In addition to the impact of used and discarded packaging, the entire lifecycle of packaging can affect the environmental disruption. Llifecycle begins with the production of packaging materials and packaging, continues throw the packing process, after which packaging protects product to consumption, and then continues its lifecycle as discarded packaging.. In all stages of its lifecycle packaging has an impact on the environment, through the exhaustion of natural resources, energy consumption and pollution of air, water and land. To evaluate environmental suitability of each packaging material, balanced approach is required. Definitions and different models of lifecycle analysis as well as the procedure of evaluating the obtained data are given in the paper.

Topic: Consumer Packaging Perceptions and Trends
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Perceptions of Mitigating Evidence: A Pilot Study

This study is largely exploratory in nature and represents the first of several quantitative examinations of how various mitigating and aggravating circumstances (identified using theory, law, and practice recommendations) change mock jurors’ desire to punish defendants in the context of presentence mitigation evaluations.

Topic: Jury Decision Making Processes
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences