jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Watchwords : Mark 13 in Markan Eschatology

Mark has written a remarkable Gospel. Deceptively simple on the surface, its mystery and ambiguity have intrigued and challenged scholar and lay reader alike. Through veiled clues, controlled word usage and carefully contrived ambiguity, Mark embeds profound theological reflections in the stories he tells. The eschatological discourse (Mark 13) is a prime example. Modern scholars have attempted in vain to eliminate the ambiguities of Mark 13. Does Mark expect the End to come very soon? What is the relationship between the Fall of the Temple and the End of the Age? But the evidence indicates that Mark has deliberately produced the very uncertainty which has troubled scholars and which they want to eliminate. In Mark, attention is diverted from ‘signs’ and ‘evidences’ to the twin and inseparable themes of ‘discernment’ and ‘discipleship’. These themes are captured by the two primary ‘watchwords’ of Mark 13, which call believers to understand the significance of events they experience and to serve (and if necessary suffer) faithfully in the unknown period before the return of the Son of Man. In his communication techniques, his content and his priorities, Mark models himself after the Jesus he portrays. He calls readers, as Jesus called disciples, to follow and to understand – and sometimes to follow without understanding – until the unknown future when the Son of Man will reveal in its fullness the Kingdom now secretly present for those with eyes to see and ears to hear.

Topic: Biblical Studies and Interpretation
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO LEARN ENGLISH THROUGH MOVIES AND CARTOONS

This article explores the effectiveness of using movies and cartoons as tools for enhancing English language acquisition, particularly in ESL and EFL contexts. Grounded in cognitive and socio-cultural theories of language learning, the study demonstrates how audio-visual media provide rich, authentic input that supports vocabulary development, listening comprehension, pronunciation, and cultural competence. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis of learner responses and performance, the research finds that learners exposed to curated films and animated content over a 10-week period showed significant improvement in listening skills (by 32%), vocabulary retention (by 27%), and pronunciation accuracy (by 21%) compared to those receiving traditional instruction. The use of contextualized language, emotional engagement, and visual reinforcement in movies and cartoons makes them highly effective for immersive learning. The article concludes by offering practical strategies for integrating this approach into classroom teaching and independent study routines.

Topic: Subtitles and Audiovisual Media
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 179258: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Protective effect of gypenosides-containing serum against oxidation neurotoxicity induced by glutamate

Objective To investigate the neuroprotective effects of gypenosides (GP) containing serum on glutamate(Glu) induced oxidation toxicity to cortical neurons.Methods Sera containing GP was collected by way of seropharmacology,and the primary cortical neurons isolated from Wistar rats E14-15d embryos were studied.The viability of cells was detected by the MTT method,the cellular death pathway was analyzed by Ho33342 and the PI double-labeled method,the contents of SOD and GSH were determined by a biochemistry method,and Cytosolic [Ca2+] was determined by flow cytometry(FCM).Results Compared with Glu,GP-containing serum could increase the cell survival rate and block the decrease of SOD and GSH and the increase of cytosolic.Conclusions GPcontaining serum can protect the neurons from damage of glutamate oxidative neurotoxicity and the 400 mg/kg/d GP-containing serum has the strongest antagonistic action.

Topic: Ginseng Biological Effects and Applications
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Localities, Coins and the Transition to the Early State in the Deccan

Looking from the perspective of different localities while making the numismatic data central to our analysis, this article not only raises critical questions about the transition to early state, but also interrogates the nature of this state in the Deccan. Localities cannot be understood as isolated historical entities, but in the context of region-based studies they cannot be treated as mere peri-pheries either. Since this task necessarily entails a minute and an in-depth study of the sources, we shall take two illustrative examples of localities in what we call the Telangana and Andhra areas of the present-day state of Andhra Pradesh, with their nodal points and spread around the sites of Kotalingala–Dhullikatta–Peddabankur and Amaravati–Bhattiprolu–Vaddamanu respectively. The coins under discussion shall necessarily be related to the broader archaeological and material profile of these two localities. There is a general tendency among historians to first look at the history of a region from its broadest definition and then move to its smaller units. Here we prefer to first focus on the history of small entities or localities, and then move both vertically and horizontally to etch out the historical moorings of early society and state in the region as a whole—the Deccan in this case study.

Topic: South Asian Studies and Conflicts
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
TEACHING VOCABULARY BY USING GAMES TO THE FOURTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SDN TEGALSARI 60 SURAKARTA

Teaching Vocabulary by Using Games to the Fourth Grade Students of SDN Tegalsari 60, Surakarta. English Diploma Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University. This final project was written based on the job training in SDN Tegalsari 60 Surakarta. The aims of this final project was to describe the process of teaching vocabulary by using games to the fourth grade in SDN Tegalsari 60 Surakarta, and to describe the problem faced by the students during the learning process and the solutions to solve the problems. The data were collected during the teaching process to the fourth grade of SDN Tegalsari 60 Surakarta. During the job training, I taught the 1st grade until 6th grade. However, I only focused on the fourth grade and taught the vocabulary using games. The teaching process started from introducing the material, explaining the material, and teaching by using games. During the teaching learning process, there were three problems. They were the condition of the students during teaching and learning process, the students had difficulties in remembering and writing the words, and the class has limited stationeries. I also gave the solutions to solve the problems, it made the students feel relaxed, enjoy, happy and easy to remember the vocabulary.

Topic: Educational Methods and Media Use
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A New Fragment of Greek Music in Cairo

The papyrus numbered 59533 in the Catalogue Général of the Cairo Museum is a mere scrap (13 cm. × 12 cm.), on one side of which is written a fragmentary text with suprascript musical signs: The writing is along the fibres, that is to say, on the recto if the scrap originally formed part of a roll; the verso is blank; and the papyrus has been folded horizontally. The right-hand and the top seem to be the original edges of a sheet or roll; the left-hand is clearly defective, and though the bottom edge may be the original edge of a sheet, it is not the bottom of a roll. The writing is carried to the extreme right-hand edge, without a margin. Below the text there is some scribbling which seems to have no particular significance and is probably to be taken as a probatio pennae rather than as a signature.

Topic: Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Electric Polarization in Inhomogeneous Crystals

We derive the charge density up to second order in spatial gradient in inhomogeneous crystals using the semiclassical coarse graining procedure based on the wave packet method. It can be recast as divergence of polarization, whose first-order contribution consists of three parts, a perturbative correction to the original Berry connection expression, a topological part that can be written as an integral of the Chern-Simons 3-form, and a previously-unknown, quadrupole-like contribution. The topological part can be related to the quantized fractional charge carried by a vortex in two dimensional systems. We then generalize our results to the multi-band case and show that the quadrupole-like contribution plays an important role, as it makes the total polarization gauge-independent. Finally, we verify our theory in several model systems.

Topic: Topological Materials and Phenomena
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supporting and Contradicting Views of Thoughts on Isrāʾīliyyāt

This study aims to analyze both supporting and opposing scholarly perspectives on the use of Israiliyyat in Qur'anic interpretation. Utilizing a qualitative library research method, the study explores the historical and textual foundations underlying the inclusion of Israiliyyat narratives. Findings indicate that the use of Israiliyyat in tafsir has historical legitimacy, supported by references such as Surah Yûnus verse 94 and several hadiths that permit the narration of stories from the Children of Israel. However, this permissibility is conditional and must be approached with caution. Scholars categorize Israiliyyat into three types: those that align with Islamic teachings, those that contradict them, and those that are neutral. A critical and discerning approach is essential to maintain the authenticity of interpretation and protect the integrity of Islamic faith. When used responsibly, Israiliyyat can enhance the historical depth of interpretation, as seen in the works of classical mufassirs like Ibn Jarir al-Ṭabarī and Ibn Kathīr. Nevertheless, Israiliyyat should not be considered a source of law or creed but rather as supplementary material offering contextual insight. The study concludes that the appropriate use of Israiliyyat requires a balance between intellectual openness and theological vigilance, enabling a nuanced and faithful understanding of its role in Islamic exegesis.

Topic: Education and Islamic Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Co-spectral clustering based density peak

Spectral clustering employs spectral-graph structure of a similarity matrix to partition data into disjoint meaningful groups, because of its well-defined mathematical framework, good performance and simplicity, spectral clustering has gained considerable attentions in the recent past. Despite these virtues, it suffers from several drawbacks, such as it is unable to determine a reasonable cluster number, sensitive to initial condition and not robust to outliers. In this paper, we present a new approach named density peak spectral clustering (DPSC) which combines spectral clustering with density peak clustering algorithm (DPCA) into a unified framework to solve these problems. Since multi-view data is common in clustering problem, to further bootstrap the clustering performance by using complementary information from different view, then we propose co-trained density peak spectral clustering (Co-DPSC), which is an extension of DPSC to multi-views based on the co-training idea. Experimental comparisons with a number of baselines on a toy and three real-world datasets show the effectiveness of our proposed DPSC and Co-DPSC algorithm.

Topic: Face and Expression Recognition
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Numerical Simulation of Condensation Heat Transfer and Structural Optimization in Dryer of Paper Machine

In order to improve the heat transfer efficiency of the multi-channel dryer, based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the standard two equation kinetic-ε (epsilon) turbulent model, the Volume of Fluid model in fluent software was used to simulate the two-phase flow field of the condensation heat transfer in a micro-channel of dryer, the structural optimization and the influence of process parameters on the uniformity of temperature distribution were analyzed. The results showed that the saturated water vapor began to condense and release heat when it entered the channel, and with the flow of water vapor in the channel, the channel surface presented a certain range of temperature distribution, the condensate converged at the bottom of the channel and the liquid film gradually thickened along the channel. In general, the heat transfer coefficient of the multichannel dryer is high, and the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the channel can be reduced by the reverse convection heat transfer in the multi-channel dryer with double inlet, the relationship between the speed of dryer and the average condensation heat transfer coefficient shows an increasing trend of slope decreasing.

Topic: Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Influence of Boundary Layer Transition on the Trajectory Optimisation of a Reusable Launch Vehicle

Based on flight experience from the Space Shuttle programme, it is well known that mis-prediction of the effects of boundary layer transition represents one of the highest technical risks when designing a Reusable Launch Vehicle. Indeed, mis-prediction of the boundary layer behaviour at hypersonic speeds could impinge on the overall survivability of a given design, whereas excessive conservatism in the analyses could result in an overweight vehicle not capable of attaining orbit with a useful payload mass on-board. From the standpoint of conceptual design, it is therefore of paramount importance to develop engineering means of predicting the effects of uncertainty in the behaviour of the boundary layer on the vehicle as far as transition is concerned. Indeed, a robust preliminary analysis should ensure thermal survival of the spaceplane structure and give a measure of confidence in the ability of the conceptual vehicle to maintain sufficiently good controllability during re-entry in the presence of possibly asymmetric boundary layer transition. A reduced-order model has been used to evaluate the sensitivity of a particular design of hypersonic reusable launch vehicle to the uncertainty in predicting its aero-thermodynamic behavior that results from variability in the onset of boundary layer transition on its surface, especially when optimising the re-entry trajectory of the vehicle. The results of the simulations presented here seem to suggest that the effects of boundary layer transition on the vehicle's performance during re-entry might largely be ameliorated through careful aerodynamic design and appropriate scheduling of the control surface deflections along the vehicle's trajectory.

Topic: Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Clinical career ladders: Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

The clinical career ladder program developed for pharmacists at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, a 700-bed teaching hospital, is described. A task force was assembled to develop a clinical career ladder that would parallel the managerial advancement track in terms of rewards and recognition. The task force created separate lists of competencies for staff and clinical pharmacists and ranked the competencies according to their complexity and the number of years most pharmacists would need to achieve them. Separate pathways were established for staff and clinical pharmacists: staff pharmacist I, II, and III and clinical pharmacist I, II, and III. A salary scale designed to provide meaningful salary increases between levels was established. Nearly all pharmacists who are hired begin at level I and are allowed to apply for promotion to level II within six months. Opportunities for promotion occur twice annually. Pharmacists who have received an overall rating of effective or outstanding at the most recent performance appraisal may submit documented evidence that they have gained the knowledge and skills required at the higher level. A promotions review board evaluates each application and informs the director of pharmacy as to whether the applicant meets the criteria for promotion. Response to the program has been favorable, as indicated by the number of pharmacists who have applied for promotion and the quality of their applications. A carefully planned clinical career ladder program was well received by pharmacists, who responded by acquiring the knowledge and skills necessary for promotion.

Topic: Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Emotional dysregulation in endometriosis women with cyclical and non-cyclical chronic pelvic pain

Abstract Background: Endometriosis is a pathophysiological condition characterized by glands and stroma outside the uterus in regions such as the bladder, ureter, fallopian tubes, peritoneum, ovaries, and even in extra pelvic sites. One of the main clinical problems of endometriosis is chronic pelvic pain (CPP), which considerably affects the patients' quality of life. Patients with endometriosis may, cyclically or non-cyclically (80% of cases) experience CPP. High levels of anxiety and depression have been described in patients with endometriosis related to CPP; however, this has not been evaluated in endometriosis women with different types of CPP. Methods: This work aimed to determine if there are differences in emotional dysregulation in patients with cyclical and non-cyclical CPP. 49 women diagnosed with endometriosis presenting cyclical and non-cyclical CPP answered several batteries made up of Mini-Mental State Examination, Visual Analog Scale, Beck´s Depression Inventory, State Trait-Anxiety Inventory, and Generalized Anxiety Inventory. Results: We observed that patients with non-cyclical CPP exhibited higher levels of depression and anxiety (trait-state and generalized anxiety) than patients with cyclical pain. No differences were observed in pain intensity, but there was a higher probability of developing emotional dysregulation (anxiety or depression) in patients with non-cyclical CPP. No differences were observed in cognitive impairment. Conclusions: Our data suggest that patients with non-cyclical CPP present a higher emotional dysregulation than those with cyclical pain.

Topic: Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
High-oxidation-state pentamethylcyclopentadienyl tungsten hydrazine and hydrazido complexes and cleavage of the nitrogen-nitrogen bond

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh-oxidation-state pentamethylcyclopentadienyl tungsten hydrazine and hydrazido complexes and cleavage of the nitrogen-nitrogen bondRichard R. Schrock, Timothy E. Glassman, Michael G. Vale, and Moshe KolCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 5, 1760–1772Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1993https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00058a022RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views698Altmetric-Citations97LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (2 MB) Get e-AlertsSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts

Topic: Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Acoustical Studies of Some Schiff Bases in 1,4‐Dioxane and Dimethylformamide at 318.15 K

Abstract From experimental data of density, viscosity and ultrasonic velocity, the various acoustical properties, such as specific impedance ( Z ), isentropic compressibility ( κ s ), Rao's molar sound function ( R m ), the van der Waals constant ( b ), molar compressibility ( W ), intermolecular free length ( L f ), relaxation strength ( r ), internal pressure ( π ), free volume ( V f ), solvation number ( S n ) etc ., were calculated for three Schiff bases in 1,4‐dioxane and dimethylformamide (DMF) at 318.15 K. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interactions occurring in the solutions.

Topic: Thermodynamic properties of mixtures
Subfield: Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Search for exclusive Higgs and Z boson decays to ϕγ and ργ with the ATLAS detector

A search for the exclusive decays of the Higgs and Z bosons to a φ or ρ meson and a photon is performed with a pp collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 35.6 fb−1 collected at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. These decays have been suggested as a probe of the Higgs boson couplings to light quarks. No significant excess of events is observed above the background, as expected from the Standard Model. Upper limits at 95% confidence level were obtained on the branching fractions of the Higgs boson decays to φγ and ργ of 4.8 × 10−4 and 8.8 × 10−4 , respectively. The corresponding 95% confidence level upper limits for the Z boson decays are 0.9 × 10−6 and 25 × 10−6 for φγ and ργ, respectively.

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences