jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Influence of Eco-friendly Pretreatment of Cellulose Acetate Fabric withLaccase Enzyme on the Textile Properties, Dye Adsorption Isotherms, andThermodynamic Parameters

INTRODUCTION: Deacetylation of cellulose acetate restores hydroxyl groups on the surface of fibers and improves hydrophilicity. From an environmental point of view, the conventional deacetylation process involves alkalinity and large effluent volume. The goal of this work is to introduce a new eco-friendly bio-treatment process. METHOD: In this study, cellulose acetate fabrics were bio-treated with laccase enzyme. Then, the untreated and bio-treated fabrics were dyed with direct and dispersed dyes. Laccase pretreatment improved color strength (16%) and crocking durability. After bio-treatment, the bending rigidity decreased for the warp (17.8) and weft (10.8) directions. The Freundlich model was the best model to describe the adsorption of direct dye onto the untreated fabric. In contrast, the Langmuir model better described the adsorption behavior of bio-treated fabric. RESULT: Nernst model was suitable for dispersed dye adsorption. The partition coefficient was increased after laccase treatment. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the dye sorption was endothermic and nonspontaneous. CONCLUSION: It was also found that bio-treated fabrics require less external energy. All performed experiments approved the efficiency of the deacetylation process, which led to an improvement in dyeing properties.

Topic: Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Ursodeoxycholic acid: paradigmatic transformation of the prevention of drug-induced liver lesions in clinical practice

In the article argued the necessity of using tactics “hepatoprotektor’s escort” in clinical practice. In it demonstrates data about new eﬀects of Ursodeoxycholic Acid and the capabilities of its application as a universal hepatoprotector have been elucidated. Inclusion of Ursodeoxycholic Acid in the combined therapy enhances the eﬀectiveness of treatment of patients in many branches of medicine.

Topic: Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
What If Luke Had Never Met Theophilus?

AbstractAsking the ‘what if?’ questions of virtual history is a way of rubbing our noses in history’s essential contingency—in the fact that things could have been different, that human choices (among other contingencies) actually matter. And of all history’s contingencies, those of authorship seem—at least to those of us who are authors—the most precarious imaginable. With Luke we are dealing with an author who seems particularly sensitive to the delicate combinations of forces, both communal and individual, that hedge about the articulation of the word. Asking ‘What if Luke had never met Theophilus?’ is in the end an invitation to consider the possibility of the non-existence of Luke’s Gospel and Acts. Can we imagine the New Testament without these two texts (which together make up 25% of its bulk)?

Topic: Historical and Linguistic Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Patterns of family support exchange and personal mastery in later life: a longitudinal study

<b>Objectives:</b> The association between family support exchange and personal mastery among older adults remains unclear. The present study addresses this gap.<b>Methods:</b> We utilized two waves of data from the Panel on Health and Ageing of Singaporean Elderly (<i>N</i> = 1398). Latent class analysis was conducted to identify distinct patterns of family support exchange. Regression analysis was then used to assess whether the identified patterns predicted personal mastery four years later.<b>Results:</b> Four and three prevalent patterns of family support exchange emerged for males and females, respectively. Males who received monetary and material support from their kin developed lower personal mastery than those who only received monetary support. Females who provided and received monetary support developed higher personal mastery than those who lacked support exchange.<b>Conclusion:</b> Our latent class approach has captured the reality of family support exchange and thus provided a valid picture of the implication of such exchange for personal mastery. Our data suggest that support provision may elevate personal mastery. This observation is discussed with reference to the self-enhancement perspective and notion of valence of support provision.

Topic: Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Lobular carcinoma of the breast.

Lobular carcinoma of the breast, both the in situ and the infiltrating type, is discussed on the basis of three observations. Mammography may be useful, although if often leads to the diagnosis of mastopathy. In cases of in situ lobular carcinoma, ablation of the breast constitutes an adequate therapy. The adequacy of subcutaneous removal of the mammary parenchyma is doubtful. In infiltrating lobular carcinoma, radical mastectomy by Halsted's or Patey's method is the treatment of choice. In view of the frequent bilaterality of the condition, an ample elective biopsy of the identical quadrant of the contralateral breast should be performed in every case.

Topic: Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Osuokhai, The Yakut Circle Dance

A circle dance, a fundamental element of many traditional cultures, exists in many parts of the world. Scholars have been fascinated by historical and contemporary, mythical and cultural, ritual and semantic aspects of circle dances. The article discusses the Yakut circle dance, osuokhai, influenced by ancient practices and religious ideas of Eurasian nomads. The article reflects on the historical transformations and on the semantics of the osuokhai.

Topic: Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
CHARACTERIZATION OF FATTY ACIDS IN SAMBO OIL (CUCURBITA FICIFOLIA L.) FROM ECUADOR

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify fatty acids in a sambo oil sample cultivated in Ecuador.Methods: Sambo oil was obtained from sambo seeds using the cold pressing method. Fatty acids analysis was carried out using the gas chromatography with a mass selective detector (MSD) and using the database Library NIST14.L to identify the compounds.Results: Sambo seeds have a high content of unsaturated fatty acids with 41.36% of oleic acid. Sambo oil has 37.77% of polyunsaturated fatty acids, of which 3.79% ɷ6 α- linoleic and 33.98% of ɷ3 α- linolenic. Sambo seeds only have 9.33% of palmitic acid.Conclusions: Sambo seed is a good source of monounsaturated fatty acids with a good content of ɷ3 α- linolenic. This profile enables their use as a good and healthy oil to be used in the food industry in Ecuador.

Topic: Advances in Cucurbitaceae Research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Characteristics and Risk Factors of Hypertension among Residents on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

<title>Abstract</title> The relationship between blood pressure (BP) and high altitude is still controversial. Few studies have compared the prevalence of hypertension between plateau-native group (PNG) and non-plateau-native group (nPNG) populations at the same altitude. We explored the characteristics and risk factors for hypertension among residents on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. From 2014 to 2019, the blood pressure of 6987 PNG and nPNG ≥ 18 years of age in Qinghai, China, was analyzed. Participants were divided into three groups by altitude: the 2000~2999-meter, 3000~3999-meter and ≥4000-meter groups. The association between altitude and BP was assessed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. The prevalence of hypertension among residents on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau was approximately 30.53%. We found a V-shaped association between altitude and blood pressure and an inverted V-shaped association between altitude and the prevalence of sinus bradycardia (SB). Both systolic blood pressure (SBP) levels and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels in the 3000~3999-meter PNG group were lower than those in the nPNG group at the same altitude (P&lt;0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that the hypertension risk factors at high altitudes were age, altitude, body mass index (BMI), abnormal total cholesterol (TC) levels, abnormal high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, abnormal hemoglobin levels, alcohol consumption and sinus bradycardia. We concluded that the relationship between hypertension prevalence and altitude among residents living at high altitudes had a V-shaped distribution. Risk factors for hypertension varied with altitude. Participants in the PNG exhibited better adaptation at 3000~3999 meters; at altitudes above 4000 meters, the adaptation advantages of the PNG disappeared.

Topic: High Altitude and Hypoxia
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
E-Governance as a Roadmap to Good Governance: A Digital Punjab Perspective

A new wave of technology hit at the turn of millennium which inspired millions around the world to utilize information technology in their daily lives. Governments have also started taking technological initiatives, as it makes their processes cost and time efficient – but the question remains, does e-governance make the government activities transparent as well? What is the level of accountability in the e-governance mechanism? Innovations in the government processes are flowing easily after the advent of e-governance. Even though there is a huge digital divide between the rural and urban areas of Pakistan, which consequently translates into slower implementation of technological services, in backward areas, the Punjab Information and Technology boards is taking leaps in delivering the public service which spans but is not limited to the health, education and law and order sectors.

Topic: E-Government and Public Services
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 2161085: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 663532: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
HIGH TEMPERATURE VACUUM MIXER

The work is devoted to the creation of a new type of mixer to produce homogeneous mixtures of dissimilar materials applied to recycling of housing and communal services waste. The article describes the design of a dual-chamber device of the original high-temperature vacuum mixer, there investigated the processes occurring in the chambers of such devices. The results of theoretical and experimental research of the process of mixing recycled polyethylene with a mixture of "grinded food waste – Eco wool” are presented. The problem of the optimum choice of bending the curvilinear blades in the working volume of the seal, which is achieved by setting their profile in the form of involute arc of several circles of different radii, is examined . The dependences, allowing to define the limits of the changes of the main mode parameters the angular velocity of rotation of the working body of the mixer using two ways of setting the profile of the curvilinear blade mixer are obtained. Represented design of the mixer is proposed to use for a wide range of tasks associated with the mixing of the components with a strongly pronounced difference of physic al chemical properties and, in particular, in the production of composites out of housing and communal services waste.

Topic: Ergonomics and Human Factors
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The influences of dietary inputs on the neonatalgastrointestinal tract: Managing the development ofa complex ecosystem

1. Physiology, regulation and multifunctional activity of the gut wall: a rationale for multicompartmental modelling A. Bannink, J. Dijkstra, S.-J. Koopmans, Z. Mroz Nutrition Research Reviews CrossRef

Topic: Diet and metabolism studies
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An Autonomous Drive Balancing Strategy for the Design of Purpose in Open-ended Learning Robots

This paper is concerned with designing purpose in autonomous robots for open-ended learning settings. Unconstrained human robot interaction situations and robotic systems that must operate in dynamic multi-robot scenarios are paradigmatic examples of open-endedness. An approach to the appropriate design and engineering of motivational structures to endow robots with a particular purpose is proposed and tested. This approach focuses on the drive structure and how it can be made to autonomously adapt to changing circumstances. Specifically, a simple evolutionary strategy for the autonomous regulation of multiple drives in order to optimize long-term operation is defined. The experimental results have been obtained on a Baxter robot facing changing situations in real setups.

Topic: Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
Subfield: Aging
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
5 The Lexical Encoding of Idioms

Abstract This chapter addresses the question how idioms are lexically represented, and the consequences that this has for a theory about the computational system. It argues that there is no straightforward way to use compositionality as a way to make a distinction between expressions that are idiomatic and expressions that are not idiomatic, and that only convention determines which phrases can be called an idiom.

Topic: Language, Metaphor, and Cognition
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Everyday disasters, stagnation and the normalcy of non-development: Roghun Dam, a flood, and campaigns of forced taxation in southern Tajikistan

This article conducts a comparative analysis of a catastrophic flood that hit the Kulob region of southern Tajikistan in 2010, and the government of Tajikistan’s campaign to gather money to build the Roghun dam and hydropower station. It advances the notion of ‘everyday disasters’ in order to explain the imprecise boundaries between major catastrophic events and more mundane dimensions of the everyday as experienced by residents of Kulob. The article seeks to shed light, firstly, on the processes that underpin both Kulob residents’ experiences of &#13;\nstagnation and the normalization of non-development, and, secondly, on the ways in which Kulob residents joke and ‘do’ cunning/cheating whilst dealing with disastrous events in order to cultivate an everydayness that is worth living.

Topic: Water Governance and Infrastructure
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Performance of different tomato hybrids in Prayagraj agro-climatic condition

The present investigation carried out with title "Performance of Different Tomato Hybrids In Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition" at the Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during Jan-April 2023 to find out the best treatment for better growth and yield of Tomato. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design comprising of 10 treatments viz., T1 Horsely, T2 Ayushman, T3 Ansal T4 Ashutosh, T5 Saksham, T6 TMTH 2230, T7 Narendra-2, T No-575, T9 Balwa (LS-1215), T10 Chitra (LS-751) with three replications. The parameters relating to growth, yielding attributes and yield parameters were measure to make a critical analysis of the crop as affected by different treatments. The technique of representative sample was adopted for recording the observations various morphological characters in tomato. At every observation, three plants from each plot were randomly selected and tagged. The treatments in each replication were allotted randomly. The results revealed that the treatment T3 (Ansal) was found to be the most suitable over all the other treatments in relation to growth and yield of Tomato.

Topic: Agricultural Economics and Practices
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Electrical Impedance as a Locating Method in Human Stereotactic Surgery

During stereotactic surgery, electrical impedance was measured by means of a roving electrode technique with a sine wave current of 10 kc. Impedance showed a characteristic decrease when the electrode was passing through the thalamus and consequently the impedance profile corresponding to the thalamic area exhibited the characteristic shape of a ‘frying pan’. By observing the impedance, it is possible to differentiate the thalamic gray matter from the surrounding structures with some accuracy.

Topic: Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Modeling Occupational Stress and Well-Being as a Dynamic Phenomenon: It’s About Time

Addressing occupational stress and fostering employee wellness helps meet a host of organizational stakeholder expectations including high quality of work life (employees), reasonable return on investment (investors), increased productivity (management), and competitiveness (owners). Despite being dynamic in nature, stress and wellness are often studied using a static perspective. One reason for the scarcity of dynamic empirical research is the limited knowledge and use of the tools available to assess change over time. To address this limitation, four tools used to assess change and dynamics of occupational stress and well-being are described: growth models, latent change score models, spectral analysis, and computational modeling. First, we begin by discussing growth curve models and then transition to latent change score models. We then expand into spectral analysis, a tool used to determine cycles of ups and downs that repeat regularly. Last, computational modeling is discussed, where computers and simulations are used to understand a dynamic process. For each tool, we give examples of how they have been used, make recommendations for future use, and provide readers with suggestions and references for how to complete analyses in software and programs, most of which are freely available (i.e., R, Vensim).

Topic: Mental Health Research Topics
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Assessing difficulties in the hospital treatment of children and adolescents.

There are few studies of treatment difficulty with children and adolescents. The authors describe a preliminary phase of research in this area, specifically the development of a set of rating scales to assess factors in treatment difficulty, a study of interrater reliability, and factor analyses of the content of these scales. The next steps in this ongoing research project are outlined.

Topic: Child and Adolescent Health
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Gelastic epilepsy--a case report with SPECT studies.

A 24 years male presented with daily episodes of uncontrollable laughter followed by urinary incontinence since the age of nine years. Some of these attacks progressed to generalized tonic-clonic seizures. General and neurological examination did not reveal any abnormality. Ictal and interictal video EEGs were normal. MRI showed a hypothalamic hamartoma. Interictal SPECT scan showed normal perfusion in the hamartoma. SPECT scan obtained four minutes after beginning of seizure showed that the perfusion increased in right cingulate gyrus but not in the hamartoma, suggesting the involvement of the cingulate gyrus in the seizure origin or pathway.

Topic: Epilepsy research and treatment
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Charging for ATM services

Advances in analog and digital telecommunications technology have provided us with a wide range of telecommunications networks since the invention of the analog telephony network by Bell in 1876, such as wireless and wired CATV networks, local, metropolitan, and wide area networks, and the Internet; and a range of protocols to go with these networks, such as Internet Protocol or ATM. Charging for services delivered across these networks has always been an issue of major concern to providers and users of telecommunications services. The ability to charge accurately and efficiently for a service is directly related to the potential quality, value, flexibility, and customer care available to the customer, and, equally important, provides a means of survival, growth, and profitability to the provider. ATM is becoming a significant carrier of telecommunications services because its technology can accommodate a wide variety of services such as multimedia on demand, voice services, or videoconferencing, demanded by today's rapidly changing market. While there are many schemes in use for the charging of mobile and fixed telephony, the area of Internet charging and, in particular, ATM charging is relatively uncharted to date. In this article we address the challenge of developing methods of charging for ATM services, and show solutions in the form of technical and commercial recommendations and a practical implementation of these recommendations.

Topic: Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Persistent L5 lumbosacral radiculopathy caused by lumbosacral trunk schwannoma

Schwannomais, usually, benign tumor of nerve sheath that occurs evenly along the spinal cord. Intra-pelvic schwannoma is very rare entity that may arise from lumbosacral nerve roots or from sciatic nerve. Radicular pain of the lower limb as a presenting symptom of pelvic schwannoma is extremely rare. In the current report, the patient is presented with a right sided L5 radicular pain typical of lumbar discopathy. Interestingly, a herniated lumbar disc was noted on lumbosacral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In pre-operative studies a large pelvic mass was detected in the right pre-sacral area with solid and cystic components consistent with schwannoma. The patient underwent a low midline laparotomy to evacuate the retroperitoneal mass. Uniquely, we found the tumor to be arisen from lumbosacral trunk not from a root or peripheral nerve. Most cases with intra-pelvic schwannoma present so late with vague abdominal and pelvic discomfort or pain, low back pain, urinary and bowel symptoms because of compressive effect of the tumor, or incidentally following gynecologic work-ups; So, these patients are mostly referred to gynecologists and urologists. A neurosurgeon should have a high degree of suspicion to diagnose such an entity among his or her patients presented with pains typical for discopathy.

Topic: Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences