jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Noncontact Knee Soft-Tissue Injury Prevention Considerations and Practical Applications for Netball Players

ABSTRACT Netball is a team sport played worldwide. High-risk landing events containing biomechanical potential for noncontact knee soft-tissue injury (STI) occur frequently. Subsequently, noncontact knee STI is common after knee abduction collapse during landing tasks. Lower-limb mobility, strength, balance, movement, and hop test characteristics (intrinsic, modifiable risk factors) are associated with high-risk landing biomechanics and noncontact knee STI events. Such risk factors should be considered in netball-specific noncontact knee STI prevention preparticipation screening. Corresponding training methods should be included as indicated in netball-specific multimodal noncontact knee STI prevention programs. This article provides insight into noncontact knee injury–related aspects of netball and gives detailed suggestions for injury prevention screening and programming.

Topic: Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Three stage supply chain model with two warehouse, imperfect production, variable demand rate and inflation

This study develops an integrated production inventory model from the perspectives of vendor, supplier and buyer. The demand rate is time dependent for the vendor and supplier and buyer assumes the stock dependent demand rate. As per the demand, supplier uses two warehouses (rented and owned) for the storage of excess quantities. Shortages are allowed at the buyer’s part only and the unfulfilled demand is partially backlogged. The effect of imperfect production processes on lot sizing is also considered. This complete model is studied under the effect of inflation. The objective is to minimize the total cost for the system. A solution procedure is developed to find a near optimal solution for the model. A numerical example along with sensitivity analysis is given to illustrate the model.

Topic: Supply Chain and Inventory Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The Seizure of Metals

When metal surfaces are placed together, the area over which they touch is usually very small. As a result, the localized pressures at the points of real contact are sufficiently high to produce plastic flow of the metal. Even under static conditions, these high pressures may produce “cold-welding” between the surfaces, and the metallic junctions so formed may be very strong. These junctions are sheared during sliding, and if they are stronger than the parent metals, heavy damage may result which is not limited to the interface at which intimate contact occurs. The growth and extension of this localized damage constitutes seizure. It follows that those factors which facilitate localized welding will, in general, increase the chances of large-scale seizure. Similarly, surface films which are capable of reducing localized adhesion will reduce the chances of seizure.

Topic: Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Deep Learning Framework for Baltic Dry Index Forecasting

Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is a widely used index that measures the changes in the transportation freight rates of the dry bulk shipping market, which could also serve as an indicator of the prosperity of both general shipping market and the world economy. As a typical non-stationary and non-linear time series, BDI is influenced by a variety of complicated factors, and thus accurately forecasting BDI is undoubtedly an important and challenging task. In this paper, a deep learning based framework for BDI forecasting is proposed, which contains a deep learning based feature extraction process and a machine learning regression process. Compared with traditional econometric and machine learning methods, this framework could greatly boost the prediction accuracy through capturing some in-depth features.

Topic: Maritime Ports and Logistics
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
BREAKING BOUNDARIES: DEVELOPING CUSTOMIZED LEARNING MATERIALS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL WITH EMANCIPATED CURRICULUM DESIGN

This study aims to develop differentiated English learning materials in the form of books for 10th-grade students of Senior High School in first semesters based on using an Emancipated Curriculum. This research uses the Design and Development model by Richey and Klein (2014) as the basis of the methodology. The design and Development model has four stages: analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The data obtained from this study used instruments in the form of interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis. The quality of the product received excellent from two experts, and this product is valid for use in differentiated learning-based learning styles for teachers and students. The results of this research show that differentiated English learning materials in the form of books for 10th-grade students of Senior High School in first semesters based on using an Emancipated Curriculum can help teachers in differentiated teaching and make it easier for students to learn according to their learning style

Topic: Education Practices and Evaluation
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Research Profiles – I: The research of Vinodhini Thiyagaraja and her team at Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS, P.R. China

Kunming Institute of Botany (KIB) is a leading research institute in China with several groups working on fungi. The research by Vinodhini Thiyagaraja’s team includes basic fungal and lichen taxonomy, fungal ecology and plant pathology. Vinodhini Thiyagaraja is a postdoctoral researcher and the team leader who also co-supervises several PhD students. Her research involves the taxonomy of borderline lichens and the family Stictidaceae. Seven students under Vinodhini are conducting their PhD research in KIB. Le Luo is working on a monograph of Helotiales (Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycotina), with an emphasis on taxa from Southwest China and Thailand. Hongde Yang is researching plant pathogenic fungi with an emphasis on Colletotrichum. Qing-Feng Meng is working on the taxonomy of lichenicolous fungi with an emphasis on the Hengduan Mountains Region in China. Shu-Cheng He is investigating the species diversity and distribution of selected plant pathogenic genera with an emphasis on Fusarium based on a polyphasic approach. Yanyan Yang is investigating the litter inhabiting micro-fungi on Fagales in Yunnan Province, China. Zhiyang Wang and Yuan Lingling are newly joined for their PhD studies and will be working on the taxonomy of saxicolous and lichenicolous fungi respectively. This profile summarizes the present research by Thiyagaraja’s team at the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R. China.

Topic: Botanical Research and Chemistry
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[Arachidonic acid metabolism in liver glucose and lipid homeostasis].

Arachidonic acid (AA) is an ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, which mainly exists in the cell membrane in the form of phospholipid. Three major enzymatic pathways including the cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX) and cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP450) pathways are involved in AA metabolism leading to the generation of a variety of lipid mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs) and epoxyeicoastrienoic acids (EETs). These bioactive AA metabolites play an important role in the regulation of many physiological processes including the maintenance of liver glucose and lipid homeostasis. As the central metabolic organ, the liver is essential in metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins, and its dysfunction is associated with the pathogenesis of many metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This article aims to provide an overview of the enzymatic pathways of AA and discuss the role of AA-derived lipid mediators in the regulation of hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism and their associations with the pathogenesis of major metabolic disorders.

Topic: Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Clinically Validated Human Capillary Blood Transcriptome Test For Global Systems Biology Studies

To prevent and treat chronic diseases, including cancer, a global application of systems biology is needed. We report here a whole blood transcriptome test that needs only 50 μl of capillary (fingerprick) blood. This test is suitable for global applications because the samples are preserved at ambient temperature for up to 4 weeks and the RNA preservative inactivates all pathogens, enabling safe transportation. Both the laboratory and bioinformatic steps are automated and performed in a clinical lab, which minimizes batch effects and creates unbiased datasets. Given its clinical testing performance and accessibility to traditionally underrepresented and diverse populations, this test offers a unique ability to reveal molecular mechanisms of disease and enable longitudinal, population-scale studies.

Topic: Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
TRIM24 as a prognostic biomarker for survival and local recurrence in HNSCC

Introduction TRIM24 is expressed in many cancer entities and often associated with a poor clinical outcome. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is one of the most common cancers world-wide. The treatment of HNSCC is often difficult and associated with severe side-effects while the prognosis is still rather poor.

Topic: interferon and immune responses
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
J. N. D. Anderson: Islamic law in the modern world, xxi, 106 pp. London: Stevens &amp; Sons Ltd., 1959. 25<i>s</i>.

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Topic: Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
“Grammar of emotions”: English affixal morphemes, adverbs of frequency, word-order, auxiliaryverbs as a means of verbalization of emotions

The article focuses on the analysis of linguistics of emotions as an independent scientific direction.It has been elucidated that linguistics of emotions is formed on the border of different sciences: linguo-philosophy, taking into account semantics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics, linguo-culturology, linguo-conceptology, ethno-linguistics, gender linguistics, etc.It has been highlighted that linguistics of emotions fixates the expression of an ethnic and individual emotionality, it takes into account the auto-interpretation of emotions and feelings, which is manifested in different speech styles or the system of discursive practices.Linguistics of emotions aims at understanding the world of emotions through the language, not simply as the phenomena and facts accumulation, but as the very understanding of these facts and phenomena.Singling out linguistics of emotions as an independent scientific direction is a consequence of the real processes of differentiation and integration of the humanities.The Russian linguist V. Shakhovsky states that emotions are a kind of human passions.Thus, not only the vocabulary system of the language, but also Grammar, Phonetics "imbued" with emotional overtones.Sharing V. Shakhovsky's point of view, O. Filimonova, a Russian researcher, defines the category of emotionality as polystatal, due to the expression of emotions at different levels of the language system -phonetic, morphological, lexical, syntactic.Each language level is represented by its units: a phoneme, morpheme, word and sentence."Grammar of emotions" develops the issues of "emotional syntax" and "emotional morphology" (affixation, grammatical forms of words in the text).At the morphological level emotions are expressed by means of derivative words whose emotional attitude to an object or phenomenon is determined by grammatical means and special affixes.Diminutive suffixes -іе, -у, -ette, -ling function in English verbalizing positive evaluation, which in turn serves as a basis for the formation of positive evaluation emotions of love, admiration, affection.English suffix -ish causes a negative evaluation, and hence, a negative emotion, which is facilitated by adding this suffix to the Adjective stem or the Noun stem.Adverbs offrequency, word-order, auxiliary verbs are the means of verbalization of emotions in the English language.

Topic: Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Appeal to Intuition

This chapter examines the methodology that philosophers employ to defend their theories of moral responsibility, and reveals the ways in which they rely on appeals to intuition. It shows that most leading theories aspire to universality; that is, they aim to provide conditions for moral responsibility that hold for human beings across cultures. It then identifies the crucial empirical assumptions upon which theories of moral responsibility rely because of these common features. It suggests that philosophical theorizing can have a corrupting influence on our intuitions. Our intuitions might be biased in favor of theories we have spent much of our careers developing. Moreover, even if we concede that the intuitions of philosophers are more reliable than those of “common folk,” we cannot assume that these intuitions are uniform among the experts.

Topic: Political Philosophy and Ethics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Practice-Research Relationship

• Summary: Evidence-based practice is a familiar, if contested, theme in contemporary health and social care. If it is to be more than a passing fashion, there need to be much stronger and more credible partnerships between practitioners and researchers. This article identifies key lessons derived from a small local experiment (DATAR) in the UK which sought to build a bridge between a locality in a large rural social services department and a child care research unit. • Findings: If knowledge is seen essentially as ‘one-way traffic’, from research to practice, then evidence-based practice is likely to be a project destined for disillusionment. • Applications: For evidence-based practice to succeed and benefit the children and families that each partner seeks to serve, it needs sustained commitment, authentic collaboration and a shared belief in each other’s contribution to the development of knowledge that works. Rather than indulge in rather futile contests between art and science or between process and product, we need to increase our capacity to embrace different sorts of knowledge

Topic: Social Work Education and Practice
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Safflower Oil Emulsion Administration During Parenteral Nutrition in the Preterm Infant. 2. Effect on Triglyceride and Free Fatty Acid Levels

Summary: During a study to evaluate the effect of a safflower oil emulsion on essential fatty acid status during parenteral nutrition, we also measured plasma triglycerides and plasma free fatty acids (FFA) in a group of preterm infants. Subjects received 0.34 g/kg (group 1) or 0.68 g/kg (group 2) of lipid daily for 5 days. Essential fatty acid status remained normal in both groups, but the changes in plasma triglycerides were greater (p &lt; 0.025), and hypertriglyceridemia was somewhat more common (p = 0.06) in group 2 than in group 1. Plasma FFA did not differ in either treatment group. However, postinfusion FFA were greater (p &lt; 0.05) and FFA uptake was less (p &lt; 0.05) in infants at &lt;32 than at 32–34 weeks gestation, but in no instance did postinfusion FFA exceed an FFA/albumin ratio of 6:1. In addition, triglycetide and FEST uptake did not improve during the study, but the changes in plasma triglycerides and FFA were greater (p &lt; 0.05) at the end than at the beginning of the study.

Topic: Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
Subfield: Clinical Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Generating Brand Awareness in Online Social Networks

With their exceptional interactive and communicative capabilities, Online Social Networks (OSNs) allow destinations and companies to heighten their brand awareness. Many tourist destinations and hospitality brands are exploring the use of OSNs to form brand awareness and generate positive WOM. The purpose of this research is to propose and empirically test a theory-driven model of brand awareness in OSNs. A survey among 230 OSN users was deployed to test the theoretical model. The data was analyzed using SEM. Study results indicate that building brand awareness in OSNs increases WOM traffic. In order to foster brand awareness in OSN, it is important to create a virtually interactive environment, enabling users to exchange reliable, rich and updated information in a timely manner. Receiving financial and/or psy-chological rewards and accessing exclusive privileges in OSNs are important factors for users. Both system quality and information quality were found to be important precursors of brand awareness in OSNs. Study results support the importance of social media in online branding strategies. Virtual interactivity, system quality, information content quality, and rewarding activities influence and generate brand awareness, which in return, triggers WOM.

Topic: Digital Marketing and Social Media
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Adaptation of Einthoven's string galvanometer for electrocardiography in the Netherlands].

After the Dutch physiologist Willem Einthoven (1860-1927) published the construction of his string galvanometer in 1901, the development of electrocardiography in the Netherlands was slow. During the next twenty years only a few string galvanometers were in use in the Netherlands, mostly in physiology laboratories. Publications concerning electrocardiographic tests on patients were scarce. In 1924, Einthoven was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine for discovering the mechanism of the electrocardiogram. From that moment onwards, electrocardiography developed rapidly in the Netherlands and during the following 30 years particular use was made of the French string galvanometer designed by Boulitte.

Topic: Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Lantibiotics, Class I Bacteriocins from the Genus Bacillus

Antimicrobial peptides exhibit high levels of antimicrobial activity against a broad range of spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms. Compared with bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria, antimicrobial peptides from the genus Bacillus have been relatively less recognized despite their broad antimicrobial spectra. These peptides can be classified into two different groups based on whether they are ribosomally (bacteriocins) or nonribosomally (polymyxins and iturins) synthesized. Because of their broad spectra and high activity, antimicrobial peptides from Bacillus spp. may have great potential for applications in the food, agricultural, and pharmaceutical industries to prevent or control spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms. In this review, we introduce ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides, the lantibiotic bacteriocins produced by members of Bacillus. In addition, the biosynthesis, genetic organization, mode of action, and regulation of subtilin, a well-investigated lantibiotic from Bacillus subtilis, are discussed.

Topic: Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Digital Currency under the Perspective of Islamic Law

Fatwa Number: 28/DSn-MUI/III/2002 regulates the sale and purchase of money in the fatwa which reads: Currency buying and selling transactions are basically allowed, provided that: Not for chancy (speculation), just in case (savings), the transaction needs if the currency transactions are of the same type, they must be of the same value and cash. If different types, it must be based on the exchange rate at the time of transaction and cash delivery. The concept of digital currency for buying and selling transactions has met the requirements and pillars. However, in the mechanism, there is an element of ambiguity. Its nature and form is unknown (jahalah), which is contained in the software. The use of digital money is also seen as having many disadvantages. The reason is that when the price goes up, this digital money will be sold, and even the price can go up to zero. Here there is a dark side that is to draw fate and make a profit. So to avoid harm, this digital money is not recommended to be used.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Communication
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan Cash Holding pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia

This study aims to examine the relationship between Leverage, Cash Flow, and Net Working Capital on Cash Holding moderated by GCG. The dependent variable of this study is Cash Holding, the independent variable is Leverage, Cash Flow, and Net Working Capital, and the moderating variable is GCG. Manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the 2017 to 2019 period were used as samples for this study using a purposive sampling research method. The total sample obtained by this method is 130 samples with a total of 390 observations. This study uses the panel data analysis method with a fixed-effect model as an estimation model. The results indicate that Leverage has a significant effect, meanwhile, Cash Flow and Net Working Capital have no significant effect on Cash Holding, and GCG proxied by the activities of the board of commissioners found cannot moderate the effect of all independent variables on Cash Holding significantly.

Topic: Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Rethinking Sex Equality as a Human Right

This article critically examines the way the principle of sex equality is interpreted by several international, (quasi) judicial bodies. It argues that the current, mainly formal approach to equality and discrimination is in need of a fundamental reinterpretation towards a more substantive one, as formal equality often leads to the exclusion of those, like women, who do not fit the dominant models or standards. Though the role of the courts in striving for substantive legal equality is necessarily limited given the division of powers between the courts and the legislature in the democratic state, courts can contribute more than they currently do. In this respect it is held that the concept of indirect discrimination as developed in the case law of the ECJ provides openings for a more substantive approach to equality and discrimination and should be adopted by human rights courts as well. Further, the article argues for a new, asymmetrical model of equality analysis, based on the acknowledgement that the prohibition of discrimination is primarily directed at protecting historically ‘sensitive’ groups (like women), that is groups which have experienced or are still experiencing systemic forms of discrimination and disadvantage and not just isolated instances of disadvantageous treatment.

Topic: Discrimination and Equality Law
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences