jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Senator Beck Basin with Corrected Radiation (Water Years 2005-2014)

This is qa/qc'd hourly data from two snow energy balance instrumentation towers in Senator Beck Basin Study Area, San Juan Mountains, CO. All data originates from the Center for Snow and Avalanche Studies, and if used they should be recognized, please see their data policy: https://snowstudies.org/csas-archival-data/ Use of corrected radiation data should reference: fill in details The description of this dataset is in progress and will be fully updated by 2/1/2019. Swamp Angel Study Plot (SASP)- fill in details Senator Beck Basin Study Plot (SBSP)- fill in details

Topic: Radioactive contamination and transfer
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Geometry Optimization of Spiral Grain Selector During Directional Solidification of Nickel‐Based Superalloy

Abstract A spiral grain selector with excellent geometric parameters can ensure qualified single‐crystal (SX) is selected while decreasing lesser thermal gradient ( G ) during casting of SX nickel‐based superalloy . In this paper, three configurations of spiral grain selectors with different height of starter block ( H = 18, 25, 35 mm) and same spiral passage are adopted. Based on the quantitative analysis of orientation distribution of grains in starter block, it is found that the deviation of &lt;001&gt; oriented grains in the projection zone of spiral passage inlet (circle with a diameter of 4 mm) are smaller than grains of overall cross‐section (circle with a diameter of 10 mm), which verify that starter block with smaller diameter have better optimization effect of grain orientation. Moreover, the average deviation of &lt;001&gt; oriented grains decreases to a range of 6.6–10.8° when the height of starter block is 18–27 mm, and SX selection is completed on the position of less than half turn in spiral passage regardless of the number of grains in the inlet position. Finally, a modified spiral grain selector is designed from the perspective of practical production, of which total height is reduced by at least 15 mm, and can decrease lesser G at some extent during casting .

Topic: Solidification and crystal growth phenomena
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of a closed ICU model on a general surgical ICU

A closed model of ICU care is associated with improved outcomes and less resource utilization in mixed medical and surgical ICUs as well as traumatic ICUs. However, most of our country ICUs use an open model, especially in surgical ICUs due to lack of specialized physicians. The aims of this study are to compare the effects of closed and open models on ICU mortality and length of ICU stay.

Topic: Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Synthesis and Properties of Dinucleoside Monophosphates Containing 2-Aminoadenine 8,2′-S- and Uracil 6,2′-O-Cyclonucleosides

Abstract Two sequence isomers of dinucleoside monophosphates containing 8,2′-anhydro-2,6-diamino-8-mercapto-9-β-D-arabinofuranosylpurine (2NH2As) and 6,-anhydro-6-hydroxy-1-ß-D-arabinofuranosyluracil (Uo), 2NH2As pUo (1) and Uo p2NH2As (2) were synthesized by the phosphodiester method. Examination of the UV, CD and NMR spectra of these dimers led us to the conclusion that, whereas compound (1) did not take a stacked conformation, compound (2) took a well stacked conformation in which the bases were stacked along a left-handed screw axis. Both the dimers formed a complex with ethidium bromide.

Topic: Biochemical and Molecular Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
comparing emotion regulation, early maladaptive schemas and emotional expressiveness in people with or without panic disorder-

The purpose of this study was to compare the emotion regulation, early maladaptive schemas and excitement expressiveness in people with and without panic disorder. The method of this research was causal-comparative. Among a population of all patients with panic disorder who attended psychology and psychiatry clinics in the first semester of 2017 and were diagnosed with panic, 30 persons were selected through non random sampling. Besides, other 30 persons were selected as a comparing group from the main population. The data were collected using questionnaire for signs and symptoms of Leibovitz panic disorders, Gross and John's emotional regulation, early Yang's maladaptive schemas, and emotional expressiveness (EEQ). And the data were analyzed by means of multivariate analysis of variance. The results showed that there was a significant difference between emotional regulation and its two components in both healthy and healthy groups. in other words,the patient group has a lower emotional regulation, re-evaluation and suppression than the healthy group. There was a significant difference between the early maladaptive schemas and its five domains in both the patient and the control group. As the patient group is higher in the early maladaptive scales, the areas of disconnection and rejection, autonomy and disrupted function, impaired limits, increased distress and disturbance to the healthy group. There was a significant difference between emotional expressiveness and its components between healthy and patient groups. In this way, the healthy group gained a higher score than the patient group in excitement expressing, expressing positive emotions and expressing intimacy. And have a lower score in terms of expressing negative emotions toward the patient group. It can be concluded that people with panic disorder tend to have lower excitement than normal people, score more in early maladaptive schemas, and expressive excitement is low.

Topic: Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Communicative Figurations and Cross-Media Research

Abstract Inspired by the contributions to this volume, and anchored in recent theories of mediatization, this postscript reflects on the achievements and potentials of the figurational approach in cross-media communication studies. Seeing the volume as a demonstration of the development of the figurational approach from a helpful heuristic lens to a mature operational theoretical framework, the postscript exemplifies this development through a description of three of the book’s case studies. It is suggested that the figurational approach may benefit from building a more precise consensus about what constitutes a core research agenda for cross-media research under conditions of mediatization. Finally, based on a chapter which is purely methodological, the postscript discusses the validity of different qualitative interview designs for the non-mediacentric study of cross-media use.

Topic: Media Studies and Communication
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Functional and Radiological Outcome of Surgical Management of Acetabular Fractures

INTRODUCTION: Fractures of acetabulum are relatively uncommon, but because they involve major weight bearing joint in the lower extremity, they assume great clinical importance. Anatomic reduction and stable rigid internal fixation of the fracture, such that the femoral head is concentrically reduced under the weight bearing dome of the acetabulum, is the treatment goal for early mobilization and weight bearing.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 
15 patients admitted with clinical and radiological diagnosis of acetabular fracture in Coimbatore Medical College Hospital from May 2016 to September 2018 were included in the study. They were operated through posterior, anterior or combined approaches and functional, radiological
outcome was assessed during follow up.
RESULTS: 
Satisfactory reduction was acheived in 73% (11 patients), as per Matta’s radiological criteria. According to Merle d’Aubigne score, Excellent to good functional outcome was attainted in 9 patients with only 1 patient having a poor result. There was a decreased mean functional score (14) in the fracture group with poor fracture reduction. Compliactions like AVN of femur head and sciatic nerve palsy was encountered with a 7% incidence. Associated posterior wall fracture had reduced the outcome score.
CONCLUSION: 
Use of non-extensile approaches alone is sufficient to attain adequate fracture reduction with minimal possible complications. Every chance of anatomic reduction of fracture, rigid internal fixation and early mobilization should be done for better functional outcome which is not achievable by conservative means.

Topic: Pelvic and Acetabular Injuries
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Monitoring Intra-Cuff Pressure in Subglottic Aspiration

National Institutes of Health, National Heart Lung and Blood Insitutes, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Branch, Bethesda, MD (Berra) Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione Ospedale Policlinico di Milano, Milano, Italy (Panigada) NationalInstitutes of Health, National Heart Lung and Blood Insitutes, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Branch, Bethesda, MD (Kolobow)

Topic: Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Religion, psychopathology, and substance use and abuse; a multimeasure, genetic-epidemiologic study

The dimensions of religiosity are not strongly related to risk for psychiatric symptoms and disorders. However, religiosity may be one of the more important familial-environmental factors that affect the risk for substance use and dependence. Religious devotion but not conservatism assists in coping with stress.

Topic: Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
THE ROLE OF THE ILEUM IN FOOD INTAKE REGULATION

Journal Article The Role of the Ileum in Food Intake Regulation Get access Nutrition Reviews, Volume 44, Issue 7, July 1986, Pages 228–229, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1986.tb07637.x Published: 01 July 1986

Topic: Thermoregulation and physiological responses
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Coal Smoke and Mortality in an Early Industrial Economy

Air pollution was severe in the nineteenth century, yet its health consequences are often overlooked due to a lack of pollution data. We offer a new approach for inferring local coal use levels based on local industrial structure and industry‐specific coal use intensity. This allows us to provide the first estimates of the mortality effects of British industrial coal use in 1851–60. Exploiting wind patterns for identification, we find that a one standard deviation increase in coal use raised infant mortality by 6–8% and that industrial coal use explains roughly one‐third of the urban mortality penalty observed during this period.

Topic: Global Health Care Issues
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: γ‐Carbolines and Their Hydrogenated Derivatives. Part 1. Aromatic γ‐Carbolines: Methods of Synthesis, Chemical and Biological Properties

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Synthesis and bioactivity of alkaloids
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Roles of Autophagy and the Inflammasome during Environmental Stress-Triggered Skin Inflammation

Inflammatory skin diseases are the most common problem in dermatology. The induction of skin inflammation by environmental stressors such as ultraviolet radiation (UVR), hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and TiO2/ZnO/Ag nanoparticles (NPs) has been demonstrated previously. Recent studies have indicated that the inflammasome is often wrongly activated by these environmental irritants, thus inducing massive inflammation and resulting in the development of inflammatory diseases. The regulation of the inflammasome with respect to skin inflammation is complex and is still not completely understood. Autophagy, an intracellular degradation system that is associated with the maintenance of cellular homeostasis, plays a key role in inflammasome inactivation. As a housekeeping pathway, cells utilize autophagy to maintain the homeostasis of the organ structure and function when exposed to environmental stressors. However, only a few studies have examined the effect of autophagy and/or the inflammasome on skin pathogenesis. Here we review recent findings regarding the involvement of autophagy and inflammasome activation during skin inflammation. We posit that autophagy induction is a novel mechanism inter-modulating environmental stressor-induced skin inflammation. We also attempt to highlight the role of the inflammasome and the possible underlying mechanisms and pathways reflecting the pathogenesis of skin inflammation induced by UVR, Cr(VI) and TiO2/ZnO/Ag NPs. A more profound understanding about the crosstalk between autophagy and the inflammasome will contribute to the development of prevention and intervention strategies against human skin disease.

Topic: Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Travis County Cler Records: Marriage Record 10

Recorded copies of marriage licenses issued in Travis County from December 1897 to May 1900, showing license number, county in which issued, name of male; name of female; date issued; signature of county clerk; date of ceremony; name and title of individual performing ceremony; date returned; and recording certificate, showing date filed, date recorded, and signature of county clerk or deputy. Arranged chronologically by date recorded.

Topic: Particle Detector Development and Performance
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Copy number status of &lt;i&gt;BPY2, DAZ&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;SRY&lt;/i&gt; based on qPCR.

&lt;p&gt;Copy number of &lt;i&gt;BPY2, DAZ&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;SRY&lt;/i&gt; genes were found to be normal, i.e. 3, 4 and 1, respectively, in all the normal fertile males.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Pasture and Agricultural Systems
Subfield: Forestry
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Biculturals, team facilitation and multicultural team performance: an information-processing perspective

The literature on multicultural teams shows that the characteristics of its members are highly relevant for team performance. However, few studies focus on the influence of culture on supporting processes such as boundary-spanning activities. In this study, we test the impact of bicultural individuals on team facilitation activities and the relationship of these activities with team performance. Based on an information-processing theory, six research hypotheses are developed and tested using a sample of 137 bicultural and monocultural individuals. Partial least-squares (PLS) modelling reveals a significant positive association between biculturalism and team facilitating activities. The study also reveals a mediating effect of internal group processes and group cohesion on the relationship between team facilitation and team performance. An important managerial implication of this study is to consider selecting bicultural individuals when staffing multicultural teams. This is followed by further implications and limitations of the study.

Topic: Team Dynamics and Performance
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Genocidal activism and the language of criminality

The editor was clear: criminal justice and political and social activism have been systematically interrelated historically, and social elites have made significant 'use of criminal law, criminal justice agencies and the mass media in the modern period to define and prosecute political and social activism as "criminal"'. The trials came out of a compromise and addressed the various Allies needs' for some form of closure in dealing with Germany. A unique set of circumstances presented themselves, the Allies occupied the now defeated country; they were in possession of vast quantities of documents and film material. The latent criminological approach taken by Jackson is control theory, a social disorder produced a chaos in which these criminals seized power and then destroyed all elements of a lawful state and used terror to coerce individuals who otherwise would not have acted or acquiesced into aiding and aiding in terrible events.

Topic: Italian Fascism and Post-war Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
LEAN AND THE ECRS PRINCIPLE: DEVELOPING A FRAMEWORK TO MINIMISE WASTE IN HEALTHCARE SECTORS

Background: The healthcare system is characterised by complexities and fragmentation, which sometimes leads to lower quality of care and increased inefficiencies. Therefore, organisations are expected to invest in the improvement of both the quality and efficiency of their healthcare systems. Lean philosophy offers an improvement method encompassing a wide range of stakeholders, including frontline workers, that aims to redesign healthcare systems by eliminating waste. As Lean begins to be adopted within healthcare systems, various elements of Lean philosophy and principles have been specified and adapted. However, despite the wide interest in Lean methodology within healthcare systems, there has been a distinct lack of emphasis on one of its key principles, ECRS (Eliminate, Combine, Rearrange, and Simplify). Materials and Methods: This study aims to develop a framework using Lean and the ECRS principle to minimise waste within healthcare sectors. It researched literature from the following databases: Medline, CINAHL, Google Scholar, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, adhering to set guidelines to ensure the search remained within the realms of the study. In addition to the electronic database searches, the review will discuss national publications where relevant, the grey literature, and the official websites of various organisations. Result: Although the literature highlights the importance of the ECRS principle especially in the industrial and service sectors, there is a dearth in applying and adopting the ECRS approach in healthcare sectors. Consequently, this review developed a framework for facilitating a systematic way of thinking to generate different ideas for minimising waste in the healthcare sector. Further, a worksheet for processes improvement using the ECRS principles was developed and incorporated into the framework. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the ECRS method could be an essential part of the improvement toolkit and necessary for successful Lean implementation within the healthcare sector. This is the first attempt to properly highlight ECRS as a method recommended to be used in healthcare sector. Keywords: Lean, ECRS, value stream mapping, hospital, healthcare

Topic: Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Targeted application of Colour Doppler Ultrasonography in Dairy Cows Management

The management of reproduction in dairy herds has profited tremendously from technical improvements, greater usage of ovulation synchronization procedures, and fixed-time automated monitoring devices. The purpose of this review article is to highlight the importance of noninvasive color Doppler ultrasound imaging based on the target reproductive management of dairy cows. Noninvasive measurement of uterine and vaginal blood flow in dairy cows is variable during the estrous cycle, pregnancy, and puerperium. Transrectal uterine and vaginal arterial blood flow changes can be utilized to determine changes in female genital functions during the estrous cycle, pregnancy, and puerperium, according to the findings of our study. During these periods, there were noticeable changes in uterine and vaginal blood flow. During pregnancy, uterine blood flow is positively correlated with the gestational period. Meanwhile, vaginal blood flow increased significantly during the late gestation period. Regarding the Ovsynch program, the vaginal blood flow showed a positive increase when the serum estrogen level was increased, while at the time of prostaglandin shots, the vaginal and uterine arterial blood flow were low. In conclusion, the genital blood flow of either uterine or vaginal blood is important for the prediction of pregnancy per artificial insemination in dairy cows.

Topic: Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Bronchial asthma induced by mediators produced in vitro by sensitized lymphomonocytes. Protective effect of ketotifen.

A new procedure for the production in vitro of mediators of asthma is shortly described. This technique can be applied to the study of efficacy of anti-asthmatic agents. A double-blind study, which included 23 asthma patients was performed. Half of the patients were treated with Ketotifen 2 mg/day for 7 days, the other half with placebo. The patients were challenged with the cell cultures supernatants before and after the treatment period. The results obtained demonstrate a clear-cut protection of the patients treated with the active substance whereas the placebo group fail to do so.

Topic: Asthma and respiratory diseases
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Chromosome 11 participation in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in Sprague-Dawley rats.

Five cases of spontaneous acute lymphoblastic leukaemias (ALL) of Sprague-Dawley (SD) inbred rats have been studied cytogenetically. Chromosome studies were performed on direct preparations of the lymphomas using common cytogenetic methods. For detailed karyology, G-banded preparations were used. The chromosome numbers of metaphase cells in all leukaemias were near diploidy, the majority of metaphases being pseudodiploid with 1-2 stable marker chromosomes. The most frequent change involved chromosome 11, where the translocation form of trisomy 11 or 11q+ aberration was observed. Chromosome 11 abnormalities were found in all five leukaemias studied, suggesting to be a nonrandom change. 11 q11-q12 is supposed to be the critical region involved in the genesis or progression of SD ALL. These results are in agreement with our previous observations in nine cases of SD ALL (Sladká et al., 1988).

Topic: Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Modeling AGN Spectra with PHOENIX: A Self-consistent Approach

We find that spectra of certain Iron Low Ionization Broad Absorption Line (FeLOBAL) QSOs, which are characterized by low--ionization emission and blue shifted absorption lines, can be well matched with the spectral synthesis code SYNOW. SYNOW is a resonance scattering code and assumes that line emission comes from a single line forming region. This interpretation is novel as traditionally line emission and absorption in BALQSOs are thought to come from two different regions. We extend this analysis by using the detailed PHOENIX code to model the spectra. We present a SYNOW fit and a preliminary model result from PHOENIX.

Topic: X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
Subfield: Radiation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences