jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Sapphic Stanzas: How Can We Read the Rhythm?

This essay asks if, and how, we can read the rhythms of Sappho’s poetry as if it could be heard, still. The Sapphic stanza is a poetic form that has gone through a long history of transformations, from a powerful metrical imaginary in Victorian poetics (graphing Sapphic meter as a musical form) into an idealization of “Sapphic rhythm” in twentieth-century prosody (naturalizing the rhythms of speech). By comparing metrical translations of Sapphic fragment 16 (“The Anactoria Poem,” discovered in 1914), the essay proposes “metametrical” reading as a model for critical reflection on the complex dialectic between rhythm and meter. Examples are drawn from Victorian metrical theory and Anglo-American imitations of Sappho by modern and contemporary poets, including Joyce Kilmer, Marion Mills Miller, Rachel Wetzsteon, John Hollander, Jim Powell, Juliana Spahr, and Anne Carson..

Topic: Poetry Analysis and Criticism
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Book Review of The LMIII Cemetery at Tourloti, Siteia: The "Xanthoudias Master" and the Octopus Style in East Crete, by Constantinos Paschalidis

Excavations of tombs in the Late Minoan (LM) III cemetery at Plakalona, located a few kilometers north of the east Cretan village of Tourloti, have been conducted episodically (but quite frequently) and often illicitly for more than a century. Whether legally sanctioned or not, these excavations have typically been poorly recorded, if documented at all, and have remained unpublished aside from a few laconic and usually unillustrated summaries, as the brief introduction to this slim volume makes abundantly clear (3–4).

Topic: Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 1954813: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Validation of western and eastern Pacific rainfall estimates from the TRMM PR using a radiative transfer model

Rainfall estimates from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Radar (PR) facility algorithm over the eastern Pacific are lower than those from the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) facility algorithm and a PR‐consistent advanced microwave radiometer algorithm, while they are in good agreement over the western Pacific. We investigate the consistency between TMI‐observed brightness temperatures ( TB s) for the 19 GHz channel and those simulated from the PR rainfall estimates using a radiative transfer model. Discrepancies between observed TB s and simulated TB s from the PR are larger for the eastern Pacific than for the western Pacific, indicating that PR underestimates rainfall over the eastern Pacific. It is hypothesized that drop size distributions (DSDs) in the eastern Pacific have stronger maritimity (i.e., more small to medium sized raindrops) than the initial DSD model of the PR algorithm, representative of the “data‐rich” western Pacific, leading to underestimation of rain by the PR. Differences in the adjustable parameter of the PR algorithm, implying changes in the DSD, and the vertical structure of PR‐observed reflectivity over the western and eastern Pacific support the hypothesis.

Topic: Precipitation Measurement and Analysis
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Magnetic relaxation and formation of magnetic domains in ultrathin films with perpendicular anisotropy

We have simulated the magnetic relaxation and the formation of magnetic domains in very thin films with strong anisotropy perpendicular to the film plane. We have used Monte Carlo simulation based on a two-dimensional classical Ising model on a square lattice including the long-range dipole-dipole interaction and an external magnetic field. Starting with all magnetic moments aligned, the magnetic relaxation exhibits two distinct behaviors, depending upon the relation $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ between the dipole-dipole and the exchange interactions. For $\ensuremath{\alpha}<{\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{c}\ensuremath{\cong}0.37$, the magnetization follows an exponential decay, $\frac{M(t)}{M(0)}=\mathrm{exp}[\ensuremath{-}\frac{t}{\ensuremath{\tau}({T}^{\ensuremath{'}})}]$ ($\ensuremath{\tau}$ is the relaxation time and ${T}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ the reduced temperature) and the domain pattern at the beginning of the relaxation process is characterized by the nucleation of a few domains, followed by a rapid growth of the magnetic domain size. For $\ensuremath{\alpha}<{\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{c}$, the magnetization follows a power-law time decay, $\frac{M(t)}{M(0)}=a(\ensuremath{\alpha}, {T}^{\ensuremath{'}}){t}^{\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\gamma}({T}^{\ensuremath{'}})}$, with a demagnetization process associated with the nucleation of many domains at random positions in the film. In both cases, the system relaxes towards the ground state which, depending on the value of $\ensuremath{\alpha}$, exhibits a striped structure. With the present model we were able to obtain the energy of domain nucleation, ${E}_{N}$, for $\ensuremath{\alpha}<{\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{c}$, despite the complexity associated with long-range dipole-dipole interactions; we have also obtained the $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ dependence of the energy of domain nucleation, ${E}_{N}(\ensuremath{\alpha})$.

Topic: Theoretical and Computational Physics
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Prototyping Energy Harvesting Powered Systems with Nonvolatile Processor (Invited Paper)

Energy harvesting is a promising solution to power ubiquitous Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. But the frequent and inevitable power failure incurs significant backup overhead, greatly degrading performance and energy efficiency. Nonvolatile processor (NVP), which can checkpoint processor states, is designed to tackle this problem. The conventional system-level design method involves repeated system modification and verification on hardware, in which measurement on hardware consumes the majority time. To expedite the NVP-based system design process, we propose a rapid system prototyping flow to eliminate repeated hardware measurement in the design flow. This method involves an NVP system-level simulator, which takes the harvester power trace, system characteristics extracted from hardware, and user design as the input, and analyzes system energy and time profile under this power trace. Iterative system optimization and verification are conducted on the simulator, with only the final verification on hardware. We demonstrate the advantages of this method by two design cases, in which time, energy efficiency and the impact of different capacitor size are optimized.

Topic: Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Value of combined detection of serum carcino‑embryonic antigen, carbohydrate antigen 19‑9 and cyclooxygenase‑2 in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer

The aim of the present study was to investigate the value of combined detection of serum carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer. A total of 50 patients with colorectal cancer were selected as Group A and 50 healthy subjects as the control group. A sample of 2 ml fasting venous blood was drawn from patients in each group, and serum CEA, CA19-9 and COX-2 were detected using electrochemiluminescence analyzer and ELISA. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed on analyze the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic methods for colorectal cancer patients at different stages. The expression levels of CEA, CA199 and COX-2 in the cancer patients group were significantly higher than those in the healthy group (P<0.05). The coincidence rates of CEA, CA199, COX-2 and combined detection were 56.0, 64.0, 62.0 and 88.0%, respectively. The coincidence rate of combined detection was significantly higher than that of diagnosis using a single factor (P<0.05). Sensitivity of combined detection of colorectal cancer patients with stage I, II, III and IV were 82.9, 85.3, 86.4 and 88.7%, respectively. The specificities were 65.3, 68.7, 57.8 and 58.6%, respectively. Thus, CEA, CA199 and COX-2 in serum are highly expressed in colorectal cancer patients, and may useful as effective indicators for the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

Topic: Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Data from PROTOCADHERIN 7 Acts through SET and PP2A to Potentiate MAPK Signaling by EGFR and KRAS during Lung Tumorigenesis

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;Non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide. Given the efficacy of membrane proteins as therapeutic targets in human malignancies, we examined cell-surface receptors that may act as drivers of lung tumorigenesis. Here, we report that the PROTOCADHERIN PCDH7 is overexpressed frequently in NSCLC tumors where this event is associated with poor clinical outcome. PCDH7 overexpression synergized with EGFR and KRAS to induce MAPK signaling and tumorigenesis. Conversely, PCDH7 depletion suppressed ERK activation, sensitized cells to MEK inhibitors, and reduced tumor growth. PCDH7 potentiated ERK signaling by facilitating interaction of protein phosphatase PP2A with its potent inhibitor, the SET oncoprotein. By establishing an oncogenic role for PCDH7 in lung tumorigenesis, our results provide a rationale to develop novel PCDH7 targeting therapies that act at the cell surface of NSCLC cells to compromise their growth. &lt;i&gt;Cancer Res; 77(1); 187–97. ©2016 AACR&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Music Based Assessment for Cognitive Functions for Spanish-Speaking Adults With Acquired Brain Injury (ECMUS): A Pilot-Validation Study.

Acquired brain injury (ABI) commonly causes cognitive dysfunction that needs to be assessed and treated to maximize rehabilitation outcomes. Research suggests that music, emotion, and cognition are intimately linked, and that music can contribute to the assessment and treatment of cognitive functions of adults who have suffered from ABI. To this date, no standardized music based assessment tool exists to identify and measure cognitive functioning and mood states of Spanish-speaking persons with ABI at treatment intake and over time. The objective of this study was to develop such a scale and determine its psychometric properties in terms of internal consistency, reliability, and concurrent validity. The "Evaluación de la Cognición Musical para Adultos con Lesión Cerebral Adquirida" (in English "Music Based Assessment for Cognitive Functions of Adults with Acquired Brain Injury - ECMUS") was developed and tested at a neurorehabilitation institute in Argentina. Twenty-four healthy adults and 20 adults with ABI were recruited and assessed with the ECMUS. Despite the limited number of participants, this preliminary psychometric examination shows promising results. The tool has an acceptable internal consistency, excellent test-retest and inter-rater reliability, and, depending on the subscale, weak to strong correlations to related, nonmusical constructs. Overall, this pilot study opens the possibility to further explore the inclusion of music in assessment procedures of Spanish-speaking individuals with ABI in rehabilitation settings. It is clinically derived and emphasizes evidence-based contributions of the field of music therapy to interdisciplinary assessment and treatment in rehabilitation settings.

Topic: Music Therapy and Health
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Electron attachment line shapes, cross sections, and rate constants at ultralow energies in CF3SO3H, (CF3SO2)2O, and CF3I

Electron attachment cross sections are reported in the energy range 0–160 meV, and at resolutions of 6.0–6.5 meV (FWHM) for the molecules CF3SO3H (triflic acid), (CF3SO2)2O (triflic anhydride), and CF3I (methyl iodide). Use is made of the Kr photoionization method. Attachment line shapes are deconvoluted from the spectral slit (electron energy) function, and are converted to cross sections by normalization to thermal attachment rate constants at 300 K. Rate constants as a function of mean electron energy are calculated from the cross sections using a Maxwellian electron energy distribution function. Present data are compared with flowing-afterglow, Langmuir-probe (FALP) results in triflic acid and anhydride, and with high-Rydberg ionization results in CF3I.

Topic: Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Toxicity of Organic Fluorophores Used in Molecular Imaging: Literature Review

Fluorophores are potentially useful for in vivo cancer diagnosis. Using relatively inexpensive and portable equipment, optical imaging with fluorophores permits real-time detection of cancer. However, fluorophores can be toxic and must be investigated before they can be administered safely to patients. A review of published literature on the toxicity of 19 widely used fluorophores was conducted by searching 26 comprehensive biomedical and chemical literature databases and analyzing the retrieved material. These fluorophores included Alexa Fluor 488 and 514, BODIPY FL, BODIPY R6G, Cy 5.5, Cy 7, cypate, fluorescein, indocyanine green, Oregon green, 8-phenyl BODIPY, rhodamine 110, rhodamine 6G, rhodamine X, rhodol, TAMRA, Texas red, and Tokyo green. Information regarding cytotoxicity, tissue toxicity, in vivo toxicity, and mutagenicity was included. Considerable toxicity-related information was available for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved compounds indocyanine green and fluorescein, but published information on many of the non-FDA-approved fluorophores was limited. The information located was encouraging because the amounts of fluorophore used in molecular imaging probes are typically much lower than the toxic doses described in the literature. Ultimately, the most effective and appropriate probes for use in patients will be determined by their fluorescent characteristics and the safety of the conjugates.

Topic: Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Recommendations of the use of transcranial Doppler to determine the existence of cerebral circulatory arrest as diagnostic support of brain death].

TCD is a useful method detecting CCA and therefore can be used to confirm brain death in a clinically brain-dead patient. The presence of reverberating flow, systolic spikes or absence of flow in the basilar and both middle cerebral arteries observed in two examinations is highly specific for the prediction of CCA and brain death in all patients.

Topic: Organ Donation and Transplantation
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
2017 Korea-Canada-U.S.A. Beaufort Sea (offshore Yukon and Northwest Territories) research program: processing of 2-D seismic data collected during expedition ARA08C

During expedition ARA08C, 890 km of multichannel seismic data have been collected offshore Yukon and Northwest Territories in water depths ranging from 23 to 1866 m onboard RV Araon operated by the Korea Polar Research Institute. The layout of the seismic program was designed to address a wide variety of geological problems including subsea permafrost, gas hydrates, glacial history, fluid migration and offshore geohazards. The survey provided a very high quality dataset but shallow water depths and hard sea bottom made the processing of the seismic data challenging. This report highlights processing methods applied on the dataset and briefly discusses processing results in terms of improvement of the subsurface imaging.

Topic: Geological Studies and Exploration
Subfield: Geology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Archidispus minor Karafiat 1959

Archidispus minor Karafiat, 1959 Material examined – 2♀, Mazandaran province, Miankaleh, 6 August 2016, from under elytra of Harpalus sp. (Coleoptera: Carabidae), attracted to light trap. World distribution – Austria, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Poland, Ukraine and Iran (Razavi Khorasan province) associated with several beetles of the family Carabidae including Acupalpus spp., Agonum spp., Amara spp., Anisodactylus binotatus, Calathus spp., Harpalus spp., Poecilus spp., Pterosticus spp., Pseudoophonus calceatus Duft, Stenolophus spp. (Ebermann 1991; Khaustov 2008; Loghmani et al. 2014b); Mazandaran province (current study).

Topic: Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
British Attitudes to Masaryk

At the start of the New Year of 1926 a Berlin magazine asked prominent Europeans: 'if it came to the creation of a United States of Europe, who should be its president?' 'Masaryk, naturally, who else' answered the famous English dramatist and socialist, Bernard Shaw (Jan Herben).1KeywordsSpecial MissionHonorary DegreeInaugural LectureEightieth BirthdaySlavonic StudyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: European history and politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Noninvasive quantification of iodine-123-iomazenil SPECT.

Our method provided an absolute measure of the benzodiazepine receptor binding and a relative measure of ligand transport from two SPECT scans and a venous blood sample. This method would be useful for quantitative assessment of benzodiazepine receptors in clinical settings.

Topic: Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Knowledge about the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Visiting the Outpatient Clinics at Tertiary Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: One of the primary goals of diabetes management is to prevent cardiovascular events. The rate of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is significantly high in the diabetic population. Inadequate knowledge of CVDs risk in diabetes may result in the failure of its early prevention, causing increased morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study were to assess the CVD risk knowledge and determine the predictors of the knowledge among adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the study objectives. Convenience sampling was used to recruit adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) who visited the King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC) outpatient clinics. Data were collected using the Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire. SPSS software (version 24.0) was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 383 patients were recruited. The level of CVD risk knowledge was high among all participants (19.04 ± 3.47). There were significant differences in knowledge scores between different groups, including age (p = 0.01), marital status (p = 0.01), and type of residence (p = 0.04). Participants who were older than 40 years, married, and lived in traditional houses had higher knowledge scores. Conclusion: The study findings indicated a high level of CVD risk knowledge in our study population. The presence of multidisciplinary intensive education programmes targeting type 2 DM patients, such as that conducted at KSUMC, might be responsible for the higher levels of knowledge among our study population. Thus, increasing the efforts towards the education of patients will improve the level of knowledge, including CVD risk knowledge.

Topic: Diabetes Management and Education
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Correlation of reaction rate coefficients for the abstraction of hydrogen atoms from organic compounds by chlorine radical attack

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCorrelation of reaction rate coefficients for the abstraction of hydrogen atoms from organic compounds by chlorine radical attackSelim M. Senkan and David QuamCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 26, 10837–10842Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1992https://doi.org/10.1021/j100205a044RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views466Altmetric-Citations51LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (711 KB) Get e-Alerts

Topic: Free Radicals and Antioxidants
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Angiography in Vascular Injuries of the Extremities

Angiographic findings in 31 cases of vascular injuries of the extremities sustained to a variety of traumas are reported. Angiography will usually demonstrate the type and site of the lesion as well as the presence and extent of collaterals. Its value in cases with obscure clinical findings as well as its importance for the therapeutic approach is stressed.

Topic: Vascular Procedures and Complications
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cabillary electrophoresis of protein membranes in human erythrocytes [sic]

SDS polyacrylamide electrophoresis of proteins can be performed by capillary electrophoresis as an alternative to slab gels. We attempted to develop methods of using capillary electrophoresis to study membrane proteins extracted from the human erythrocyte. A number of cytoskeletal membrane proteins were detected, but the method for intrinsic membrane proteins needs further development.

Topic: Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences