jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
“Kia ora. This is my earthquake story”. Multiple applications of a sociolinguistic corpus

This paper demonstrates how spoken data, collected using sociolinguistic methods, can have multiple applications outside of its original intended use within sociolinguistics. It can be a resource for tackling real-world problems, it can be a platform for community engagement and it can function as a source of data for academic research (both linguistic and non-linguistic research). The spoken data we describe is a new corpus of monologues called the UC QuakeBox corpus. First, we introduce and demonstrate the QuakeBox corpus, and outline some of the rewards and challenges associated with collecting stories in a manner that was purposefully and saliently in the public eye. Next, we focus on applications of the QuakeBox corpus by exploring case studies which are utilising data from the corpus for non-linguistic work. We situate this work within the wider field of applied sociolinguistics.

Topic: Linguistic Variation and Morphology
Subfield: Linguistics and Language
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Adolescents' Exposure to Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Notions of Women as Sex Objects: Assessing Causality and Underlying Processes

The aim of this study was to clarify causality in the previously established link between<br/>adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit Internet material (SEIM) and notions of women<br/>as sex objects. Furthermore, the study investigated which psychological processes underlie this link and whether the various influences varied by gender. On the basis of data from a three-wave panel survey among 962 Dutch adolescents, structural equation modeling initially showed that exposure to SEIM and notions of women as sex objects had a reciprocal direct influence on each other. The direct impact of SEIM on notions of women as sex objects did not vary by gender. However, the direct influence of notions of women as sex objects on exposure to SEIM was only significant for male adolescents. Further analyses showed that, regardless of adolescents’ gender, liking of SEIM mediated the influence of exposure to SEIM on their beliefs that women are sex objects, as well as the impact of these beliefs on exposure to SEIM.

Topic: Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Back stable Schubert calculus

We study the back stable Schubert calculus of the infinite flag variety. Our main results are: – a formula for back stable (double) Schubert classes expressing them in terms of a symmetric function part and a finite part; – a novel definition of double and triple Stanley symmetric functions; – a proof of the positivity of double Edelman–Greene coefficients generalizing the results of Edelman–Greene and Lascoux–Schützenberger; – the definition of a new class of bumpless pipedreams, giving new formulae for double Schubert polynomials, back stable double Schubert polynomials, and a new form of the Edelman–Greene insertion algorithm; – the construction of the Peterson subalgebra of the infinite nilHecke algebra, extending work of Peterson in the affine case; – equivariant Pieri rules for the homology of the infinite Grassmannian; – homology divided difference operators that create the equivariant homology Schubert classes of the infinite Grassmannian.

Topic: Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Subfield: Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
The effectiveness of sand play therapy in reducing aggression/ hyperactivity in preschoolers

Aim: This study examined the effectiveness of sand play therapy on reducing aggression/ hyperactivity in children was Kermanshah city. Materials and Methods: Experimental pretest - posttest control group and statistical methods of multivariate analysis of covariance. The population of 7-5 year old children with aggression/ hyperactivity in Kermanshah and simple random sampling. Of three regions of Kermanshah, six kindergarten (kindergarten through each zone two) were randomly selected. 54 children with behavioral disorders were diagnosed. The inclusion and Exclusion criteria based on, 30 children (10 girls and 20 boys) were randomly selected as the sample group and control group 15 patients 15 patients were examined. Behavioral disorders Questionnaire Rutter form B (1967) pre-test - post-test and one month after the intervention was completed by the teachers. The experimental group received 10 weekly sessions(45 minutes) of sand play therapy. Results: The results showed that the sand play therapy, significantly aggression/ hyperactivity reduced in children in the experimental group compared to control children. and these achievements were remained in one-month follow up. Conclusion: According to the results obtained from the sand play therapy can be effective in reducing Behavioral disorders in children. and the necessity of using sand play therapy to reduce aggression/ hyperactivity and mental health in the children with this disorder have was emphasized.

Topic: Child Therapy and Development
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Figure 1 from Altered Dynamics of Intestinal Cell Maturation in &lt;i&gt;Apc&lt;sup&gt;1638N/+&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Mice

Supplementary Figure 1 from Altered Dynamics of Intestinal Cell Maturation in &lt;i&gt;Apc&lt;sup&gt;1638N/+&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt; Mice

Topic: Gut microbiota and health
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Variation in Stomatal Density with Leaf Position in Field‐Grown Soybeans<sup>1</sup>

The objective of this study was to determine the stomatal density for all leaves of two soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cultivars and investigate the variation with leaf position. On the adaxial surface, stomatal density increased progressively from the lowest nodes to a maximum at node 7 and progressively declined to the uppermost nodes for both cultivars. On the abaxial surface a similar pattern existed for ‘Corsoy‖, but was not distinct for ‘Chippewa 64.’ The correlation coefficients between adaxial arid abaxial stomatal densities were 0.63 and 0.22 for Corsoy and Chippewa 64, respectively. The mean ratios of adaxial and abaxial stomatal density were 0.55 for Corsoy and 0.50 for Chippewa 64. This ratio was higher for leaves at the middle nodes than that for leaves at upper or lower nodes. Mean stomatal densities on the adaxial surface were 102.1 and 101.1 stomata/mm 2 for Corsoy and Chippewa 64, respectively. On the abaxial surface, Chippewa 64 had greater stomatal density for all but two nodes and the means were 206.3 and 183.1 stomata/mm 2 for Chippewa 64 and Corsoy, respectively. Chippewa 64 also had larger leaves than Corsoy at all nodes. It was concluded that a large variation in stomatal density makes it difficult to compare single measurements for different cultivars.

Topic: Soybean genetics and cultivation
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Recent innovative advances in telemedicine: standard-based designs for personal health

Recent advances and continuous innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are bringing new opportunities to biomedical engineering and healthcare applications. Their most interesting advantages are being achieved to interoperability of Medical Devices (MDs) and Personal Health Devices (PHDs), and standard-based design focused to the new paradigm of personal health (p-health). These evolutions imply new medical Use Cases (UCs) and new proposals of p-health solutions based on open and interoperable architectures in order to assure robust implementations guidelines. A key challenge is to provide a standard-based design that can be incorporated in a simple way into patient-oriented solutions and the ISO/IEEE11073 (X73) family of standards is the best-positioned international standard to reach this goal.

Topic: Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Public-health preparedness for biological terrorism in the USA

Generation of a list of critical agents for public-health preparedness must take into account various situations that might include different groups of terrorists, various resources, and differing motives. The list should also consider agents on the basis of their public-health impact to cause mass casualties, their ability to be widely disseminated, or their ability to be transmitted from person to person, and the public perception associated with their intentional release. As currently defined, category-A agents are those most likely to cause mass casualties if deliberately disseminated, generally as small-partide aerosols, and require broad-based public-health preparedness. Public-health preparedness is based on the fact that the initial recognition of bioterrorism will be at the local and state level, as will the initial public-health response. An effective initial response will not only have to be robust and well-rehearsed but also timely since there is only a short window to provide prophylaxis or implement other control measures.

Topic: Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Gastric outlet obstruction.

Foreign-body ingestion in adults is relatively uncommon. Unintentional ingestions are usually those of meat or fish bones. Concurrent alcohol consumption is often a contributing factor. Intentional ingestions are more common occurrences in those who are intellectually impaired, have psychiatric illness, are prisoners or are edentulous.1,2

Previously published guidelines have demonstrated that 80%–90% of foreign bodies reaching the gastrointestinal tract will pass spontaneously, 10%–20% require endoscopic intervention and 1% require a surgical procedure.1,2

We present a case of gastric outlet obstruction, unusual in that it was caused by intentional ingestion of a large foreign body.

Topic: Foreign Body Medical Cases
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Children Handling Procedure in Islamic Criminal Offense in Aceh

The Law of the Republic of Indonesia authorizes Aceh to implement shari’a law in various sectors, including jināyāt (Islamic criminal law). This additional authority is different from the authority of the Religious Courts (Pengadilan Agama) in other provinces in Indonesia. This article analyzes the process of handling children in criminal cases in the Aceh’s Shari’a Courts in Aceh using the lex specialis derogate legi generalis and the systematic lex specialis principles. The data in this study comes from legal documents and interviews with Shari’a Court judges. The results show that the handling of Islamic criminal offenses involving children has been carried out by referring to existing laws and regulations according to the principle of specificity. However, some issues arise related to human resources and appropriate facilities. Most of the judges have not obtained special training in handling children’s cases, which influenced their knowledge on the issue. Moreover, children involving in legal cases are still treated using similar facilities as adults. These weaknesses, however, can be appropriately resolved by the Shari’a Courts and the Aceh Government. Abstrak:Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia memberikan kewenangan kepada Aceh untuk menerapkan syariat Islam di berbagai bidang, termasuk jināyāt (hukum pidana Islam). Pemerintah Aceh mengeluarkan qanun (Peraturan Daerah) yang mencakup beberapa jarīmah (perbuatan pidana) dan pelaksanaannya menjadi kewenangan Pengadilan Syariah (Mahkamah Syar’iyyah) di Aceh. Kewenangan tambahan ini berbeda dengan kewenangan Peradilan Agama di provinsi lain di Indonesia. Hakim-hakim di pengadilan-pengadilan tersebut tidak mendapatkan pendidikan khusus dalam hukum pidana, terutama kasus-kasus yang melibatkan anak-anak yang telah diatur dalam undang-undang khusus. Kewenangan tambahan dalam memeriksa dan mengadili perkara pidana di Mahkamah Syariah menimbulkan persoalan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) baru. Artikel ini menganalisis proses penanganan anak di Pengadilan Syariah di Aceh dengan menggunakan prinsip lex specialis derogate legi generalis dan systematic lex specialis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan tindak pidana Islam yang melibatkan anak telah dilakukan dengan mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada sesuai dengan asas kekhususan. Beberapa kelemahan sumber daya manusia dan infrastruktur dapat diselesaikan dengan baik oleh Pengadilan Syariah dan Pemerintah Aceh.

Topic: Legal and Social Justice Studies
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Postoperative cholangitis of balloon-occluded transarterial chemoembolization (B-TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma].

In 35 patients who underwent balloon-occluded transarterial chemoembolization (B-TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) since January 2013, 5 patients (14%) had postoperative cholangitis, 1 of whom required drainage of a liver abscess. Four of these patients(80%)were treated with cisplatin (CDDP)-epirubicin (EPI)-Lipiodol (Lp) emulsion, and 1 was treated with EPI-Lp emulsion.The balloon was located and inflated at the lobar level (C: conventional)in 3 patients (60%) and at the subsegmental or more distal level (SS: superselective) in 2 patients (40%). Chemical vascular damage was considered to cause the cholangitis.We conclude that it is necessary to determine the optimal drug for B-TACE to reduce vascular damage. Miriplatin may be useful because of its lower vascular damage compared with CDDP-Lp and EPI-Lp.

Topic: Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Composition Algorithms For Conditional Distributions

This chapter is about two recently published algorithms that can be used to sample from conditional distributions. We show how the efficiency of the algorithms can be improved when a sample is required from many conditional distributions. Using real-data examples from educational measurement, we show how the algorithms can be used to sample from intractable full-conditional distributions of the person and item parameters in an application of the Gibbs sampler.

Topic: School Choice and Performance
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES IN PROJECT 5-100, OR THREE YEARS BEFORE...

In this paper, we present a methodology and results of the study aimed at identifying the role of university libraries in the implementation of Project 5-100 and the line of their development. Issues of the government’s policy strategy concerning development of library science are addressed. Results of monitoring of university roadmaps for the implementation of Project 5-100 found in open sources and anonymous questioning of representatives of libraries of these universities are given. Participation of university libraries in the development and implementation of Project 5-100 is considered. In conclusion, the question is raised about the need to find ways to adapt traditional library technologies to new realities and change the personnel policy in the library field.

Topic: Library Science and Information
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Biomechanical Prosthesis with EMG Signal Acquisition for Patients with Transradial Amputation

In the present work, a biomechanical prosthesis with the acquisition of EMG signals will be designed for patients who have lost their right upper extremity due to a transradial forearm amputation, with a short stump before the elbow and an affected psychological factor. For these reasons, the EMG signal acquisition circuit will be designed from operational amplifiers (OPAMPs), which will obtain, filter, and amplify the electromyographic signals acquired from the stump and encoded on the Arduino nano board. being these used to perform the main movements with Maxon motors of pronation and supination in the biomechanical wrist, as well as the movements of the fingers to release and grab an object of the biomechanical hand, where the motor stops turning when it grabs an object if it meets the thermoresistor included in the tip of the index finger. Then, this research will serve for the development of right upper limb prototypes that have the same morphology and modeling of this biomechanical prosthesis, to improve the quality of life of patients who, due to this type of amputation, have been affected in their motor capacity. and psychological.

Topic: Muscle activation and electromyography studies
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Pearlescence and Patience

'Pearlescence and Patience' is a fictional narrative specially commissioned by Zoe Williams and Spike Island Bristol to accompany Williams' exhibition, 'The Flight of O' which took place at Spike Island (30th April – 6th June 2010). The text, included in the publication 'The Flight of O,' designed by Modern Activity, was written in the form of a literary fairy tale and responded obliquely to images and materials used or emulated in Williams’ work. The text was informed by research into Williams’ use of the craft of inlaying, its historical practice in the applied arts and the themes of flight, transformation and material luxury versus nature, as developed in fairy tales by the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault.

Topic: Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are the oldest class of antispasticity drugs and continue to have widespread clinical use (1). Although several more recently developed medications are now used more frequently than benzodiazepines, this class of drug still has a place in the management of spasticity, especially as adjunctive therapy and for the treatment of nocturnal spasms. The following will review the mechanisms of action and pharmacology, clinical trials, and administration of benzodiazepines, specifically as it relates to spasticity management.

Topic: Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Environmental factors affecting the length of gestation in mammals

A fixed gestation period is such a marked feature of mammalian reproductive cycles that it must have been the subject of strong selection pressure during evolution. The trophoblast has a species-specific life-span (Kirby, 1963; Holm, 1967), serving as a crude clock in the timing of events which terminate pregnancy, and the metabolism of the conceptus acts as a fine adjustment. The most important fetal contribution to the initiation of parturition, at least in domestic bovids, is the secretion of glucocorticoids from the fetal adrenal gland (Liggins, 1979; Nathanielsz, 1978). Thus, among sheep and cattle, prolonged pregnancy may be associated with derangement of the fetal pituitary — adrenal axis; this may be genotypic in origin, or may result from ingestion of toxic shrubs by the mother (Holm, 1967). In other species, the metabolism of extrafetal tissue such as the chorion may be more important in the initiation of parturition (Liggins, 1979).

Topic: Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Heat transfer at the convex fluid-solid interface

Interfacial heat transfer across curved surfaces has not been understood sufficiently well. The present study reports a significant decrease in heat transfer at a convex fluid-solid interface. Effects of curvature on the Kapitza length and the thermal accommodation coefficient are investigated for both gas and liquid phases to understand the occurrence of large temperature jumps. The study also examines the penetration depth of non-equilibrium effects into gas from the convex surface theoretically and reveals the expansion of the Knudsen layer at convex surfaces.

Topic: Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Developing the skills

Abstract A central theme of this book is the message that skill in interviewing is essentially a product of professional learning, rather than an innate ability that some possess from birth, but others lack. It is sometimes claimed that students should be selected for admission to medical schools partly on the basis of their ability to communicate, that only ‘outgoing’ personalities should be accepted, in the hope that all doctors would, almost automatically, turn out to be good communicators. Perhaps some form of personality and aptitude testing might be a fruitful part of the selection process, rather than reliance solely on the student’s ability to score well in a narrow range of science subjects in school qualifying exams. However, given the range of careers a medical graduate may pursue—in clinical, administrative, laboratory, investigative, or military medicine, for example—it would be difficult to specify the particular qualities to be required in every entrant. In all these fields communication skills are of great value, even though the doctors concerned may not be in day-to-day contact with patients.

Topic: Innovations in Medical Education
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Relationship between morphological transformation and [3H]thymidine incorporation stimulated by a chemical carcinogen in postconfluent cultures of hamster embryo cells.

Postconfluent cultures of Syrian hamster embryo cell strains were exposed to N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) or to combinations of MNNG, hydroxyurea (HU), caffeine (CF), and/or theophylline. At various intervals, [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA was determined by autoradiography and liquid scintillation spectrometry. In parallel cultures, drug- and/or carcinogen-elicited cytotoxicity and carcinogen-induced morphological transformation were determined. The results indicate that: (a) MNNG induces, in a relatively small proportion of cells, a round of HU- and CF-suppressible [3H]thymidine incorporation superimposed on, or immediately followed by, a wave of inhibitor-resistant incorporation; (b) the transformation frequency varies with the detectable [3H]thymidine in the acid-insoluble fractions and the relative size of cell subpopulations undergoing HU- and CF-suppressible DNA replication; (c) the cells exposed to 1 mM CF or theophylline during the treatment with MNNG (0.5 microgram/ml), as well as for the first 24 hr after being plated for focus formation, develop statistically significant fewer (p less than 0.001) transformed foci, without measurable cytotoxic effects; and (d) at the doses used, HU inhibited [3H]thymidine incorporation of carcinogen-stimulated cells. It is concluded that MNNG-stimulated [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA that is suppressible by both HU and CF may be associated with the initiation event(s) of morphological transformation; however, the nature of suppression by HU and CF appears to be different.

Topic: Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences