jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Review of what benefits have accrued to Aboriginal people through land rights. reporters Kerry O'Brien and Prue Lewarne

tag=1 data=Review of what benefits have accrued to Aboriginal people through land rights. reporters Kerry O'Brien and Prue Lewarne

tag=2 data=O'Brien, Kerry%Lewarne, Prue

tag=3 data=on Lateline,

tag=6 data=13 July 1992

tag=7 data=9p.

tag=8 data=ABORIGINAL LAND RIGHTS

tag=10 data=Transcript: It's 16 years since a white Australian Parliament first passed limited land rights laws to give some of this continent back to its original owners. What has land rights achieved so far? Provided by MICAH, Canberra.

tag=11 data=1992/4/13

tag=12 data=92/0871

tag=13 data=CAB

tag=32 data=JULL, PETER%JAPPANAGKA, MURPHY%DODSON, MICK%TURNER, SILAS%JAMAWA, TONY%ANDERSON, ALISON%TICKNER, ROBERT

Topic: Land Rights and Reforms
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Evaluation Of Optimal Blood Concentration Of Tacrolimus For The Prophylaxis Of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation From Unrelated Donor

Background: Optimal blood concentration of tacrolimus for the prophylaxis of GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has not been established. Our retrospective analysis has shown that incidence of Grades II-IV acute GVHD in patients with mean tacrolimus concentration less than 15 ng/ml was significantly higher than that in patients with mean tacrolimus concentration 15 ng/ml or higher. The present study has set the target tacrolimus concentration between 15 and 20 ng/ml, and evaluated the efficacy in preventing the development of acute GVHD after allogeneic HSCT from unrelated donor. Patients and Methods: Patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT from an HLA-serologically matched unrelated donor for hematological diseases were evaluated. Stem cell source was bone marrow in all patients. For the prophylaxis of GVHD, tacrolimus and methotrexate were administered. Tacrolimus was given at an initial dose of 0.03 mg/kg by continuous intravenous infusion from day -1, and its dose was arranged to maintain its blood level at 15–20ng/ml during the first 4 weeks after HSCT. MTX was given at a dose of 15 mg/m2 on day 1, and 10 mg/m2 on days 3, 6, and 11. Results: Of the 55 evaluated patients, 20 (36.4%) patients developed grade II, 2 patients (3.6%) developed grade III, and no patient developed grade IV acute GVHD. In multivariate analysis, HLA allele mismatch was an only identified risk factor for developing grades II-IV acute GVHD, while blood concentration of tacrolimus was not. No serious complications resulting in discontinuation of tacrolimus were observed. Conclusions: Tacrolimus combined with methotrexate could effectively prevent the development of severe acute GVHD after allogeneic HSCT from unrelated donor by maintaining its blood concentration between 15 and 20 ng/ml in the early post-transplant period.

Topic: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Read Ebook Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World's Oceans Full AudioBook

Read Or Download Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans Full Books By James Stavridis\n\n\nRead Online =&amp;gt; Read Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans\n\n\nDownload Book =&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;Download Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans\n\n\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans pdf download\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans read online\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans epub\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans vk\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans pdf\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans amazon\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans free download pdf\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans pdf free\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans pdf\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans epub download\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans online\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans epub download\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans epub vk\nSea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World&amp;#39;s Oceans mobi\n\n\n\n#downloadbook #book #readonline #readbookonline #ebookcollection #ebookdownload #pdf #ebook #epub #kindle

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
&lt;title&gt;Giving order to image queries&lt;/title&gt;

Users of image retrieval systems often find it frustrating that the image they are looking for is not ranked near the top of the results they are presented. This paper presents a computational approach for ranking keyworded images in order of relevance to a given keyword. Our approach uses machine learning to attempt to learn what visual features within an image are most related to the keywords, and then provide ranking based on similarity to a visual aggregate. To evaluate the technique, a Web 2.0 application has been developed to obtain a corpus of user-generated ranking information for a given image collection that can be used to evaluate the performance of the ranking algorithm.

Topic: Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Hilbert-Wavelet-Based Nonstationary Wind Field Simulation: A Multiscale Spatial Correlation Scheme

Observations in extreme wind events, such as hurricanes/typhoons and downbursts, present strong nonstationarities. While nonstationary features of incident winds are typically ignored in the conventional analysis framework of wind-induced effects on structures, advances made in the interpretation of aerodynamic characteristics of the wind–structure interaction system over the last several decades have spurred demand for more accurate simulations of wind-velocity inputs. In this study, a Hilbert transform using the wavelet packet decomposition technique (Hilbert-wavelet-based scheme) is utilized to simulate the nonstationary wind process. The original broadband wind process is first decomposed into a series of monocomponent signals using the wavelet projection. The equivalent relation between the correlation and coherence functions is demonstrated to be applicable to the locally stationary process of each decomposition scale. This facilitates the use of available frequency-domain coherence relations in the time-domain simulation of multivariate nonstationary processes based on a multiscale spatial correlation approach. The prescribed spatial correlation of wind processes at multiple locations could be simultaneously achieved by generating appropriate instantaneous phase difference distributions, which are solutions of the equation set representing the relation between the instantaneous phase differences and correlation coefficients. The results of the numerical example indicate a remarkable potential of the proposed multiscale spatial correlation nested Hilbert-wavelet scheme in the simulation of nonstationary wind fields.

Topic: Wind and Air Flow Studies
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Improvement of image matching by using the proximity criterion

The aim of this work is to develop a new algorithm for matching stereo images to the 3D reconstruction. We propose the use of a proximity criterion, to improve performance, and applying of the second chance algorithm. The similarity measures used are mutual information and correlation coefficient. The matching is done between neighborhoods of points of interest extracted from the images. We work in case which the sensor has a slight displacement between two images. The tests are performed on grayscale images.

Topic: Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Design and simulation of power efficient traffic light controller (PTLC)

This paper presents design and simulation of a power efficient traffic light controller (PTLC). The main focus is on simulation and optimization of PTLC design and computing its speed of operation. In the conventional system, power consumption is high and expensive. The design of PTLC is better than conventional in terms of LUT's (number of gates), complexity, size and cost. In this research paper a novel PTLC is presented with a minimum number of LEDs which fairly improves its performance and makes the design efficient in terms of power and speed with respect to conventional design. The conventional traffic light controller has been implemented using microcontroller and FPGA's. The research paper by Parasmani in 2013 stated the use of FPGA to design an advanced traffic light controller which uses the sensor to maintain the continuous traffic flow hence the power consumption is too high which can be reduced by the design PTLC. The novel design of PTLC is an economical and possess the characters of high integration, low power and flexibility. The PTLC has been implemented using FPGA. FPGA has many advantages as the speed, number of input/output ports and performance. This system has been successful tested and implemented in hardware using Xilinx v 10.1 software packages using Very High Speed Integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL), RTL and technology schematic are included to validate simulation results.

Topic: Embedded Systems and FPGA Design
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Coercive Field Model for Description of Mono- and Multidomain Magnetic Granular Systems

The study of nanoscopic magnetic systems of granular materials is an interesting subject for fundamental research in the field of condensed matter physics that can be modeled through convenient theory. Here, we evaluate the attempt time τ0 and magnetic anisotropy energy barrier Ean of magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) samples annealed at different temperatures using scaling plots from ac magnetic susceptibility data. The scaling of ln(τ) versus 1/Tm″ is valid for a range of annealing temperatures. Particularly, we identify MgFe2O4 nanoparticles with an increase in size and the emerging of agglomerates, which are also corroborated by data from XRD, TEM, and magnetic measurements. By analyzing ZFC-FCW curves and working out ⟨HC⟩T, we show that the model describing noninteracting monodomain nanoparticles remains valid for samples without agglomerates, as long as the received thermal energy does not surpass a given threshold value. For increasing annealing energy, the magnetic anisotropy energy barrier is substantially increased while the magnetic relaxation time scale becomes much lower. We presented a generalized model for the description of magnetic coercivity as a function of temperature systems composed by magnetic mono- and multidomains. With this model, we described the temperature dependence of the coercive field of MgFe2O4 samples successfully. The contribution of superparamagnetic particles, mono- and multidomain, and the use of a temperature-dependent average blocking temperature was shown to be important to describe the coercive field throughout the measured temperature range.

Topic: Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Role of p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in linking stearoyl‐CoA desaturase‐1 activity with endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis

ABSTRACT Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis is regulated by a network of signaling pathways to which stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD)‐1, p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) and the unfolded protein response (UPR) belong. Because all these pathways are located at the interface of cell cycle control and cell stress, we hypothesized a cross‐regulation. Interference with SCD‐1, either by small interfering (si)RNA or the specific SCD‐1 inhibitor CAY10566 (EC 50 1 μM; ≥ 24 h), specifically induced phosphorylation and thus activation of p38 MAPK in NIH‐3T3 mouse fibroblasts (1.5‐ to 2‐fold; 48 hours). During lipotoxic and cell cycle stress, prolonged activation of p38 MAPK due to SCD‐1 inhibition induced ER stress, the UPR, and ER/Golgi remodeling as shown by Western blot and immunofluorescence microscopy (1.2‐ to 3.5‐fold). Specific inhibition of p38 MAPK by Skepinone‐L [half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) 25‐50 nM] reversed these effects (at 1 μM; 48 hours). The specificity by which SCD‐1 modulates the phospholipid composition and inhibits p38 MAPK signaling (among survival/stress pathways), thereby preventing ER stress (but not other SCD‐1‐dependent responses), suggests selective protein‐lipid interactions. Palmitoleoyl/oleoyl‐phosphatidylinositol (PI) was accordingly identified as potential lipid mediator using chromatography‐coupled ESI tandem mass spectrometry. We conclude that the negative regulation of p38 MAPK mediates the protective effects of SCD‐1 on ER homeostasis under distinct stress conditions.—Koeberle, A., Pergola, C., Shindou, H., Koeberle, S. C., Shimizu, T., Laufer, S. A., Werz, O. Role of p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinase in linking stearoyl‐CoA desaturase‐1 activity with endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis. FASEB J. 29, 2439‐2449 (2015). www.fasebj.org

Topic: Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Implementation and Performance Evaluation of nanoMAC: A Low-Power MAC Solution for High Density Wireless Sensor Networks

This paper describes the implementation architecture and performance analysis of nanoMAC, a CSMA/CA based medium access control protocol, which is specifically designed for high density wireless sensor networks. We empirically show that nanoMAC performs with high reliability in a variety of network traffic conditions in single and multihop scenarios. For energy efficient operation and minimizing idle-overhearing, nanoMAC uses a specialized sleep algorithmWe also show results from a comparative study of nanoMAC with B-MAC in terms of performance measures.

Topic: Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cancer-Type Oatp1B3 mRNA Has the Potential to Become a Detection and Prognostic Biomarker for Human Colorectal Cancer

Ct-OATP1B3 mRNA has the potential to be a tissue-based biomarker for definitive diagnosis and prognostic stratification in CRC.

Topic: RNA modifications and cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Implications of Dynamically Variable Traits for Identifying, Classifying, and Measuring Direct and Indirect Effects in Ecological Communities

This article discusses how the presence of dynamic change in traits affecting inter-specific interactions changes the ways in which interactions between species are distinguished, classified, and measured. The prevalence of models lacking any trait dynamics has led to methods of identifying and measuring indirect effects that are not valid when phenotypically or evolutionarily plastic traits affect interspecific interactions. When traits are dynamic, the number of links in a dynamic model can no longer be used to distinguish direct and indirect effects, and classifying interactions by a single sign denoting effect on equilibrium density becomes problematic. The presence of trait dynamics also changes the interpretation of manipulative experiments that have been used to measure indirect effects. Because both traits and population densities can transmit indirect effects, a given ordered series of species will often transmit several indirect effects, which may have opposite signs. Because some traits can change very rapidly, dynamic equations describing population growth rates may often include the densities of species that interact indirectly with the given species. Some of the conceptual problems in comparing magnitudes of direct and indirect effects are illustrated by simple models of a three-species food chain. Different methods of measuring effect magnitudes can give different conditions for when direct effects are larger than indirect effects. Other terminology related to indirect effects, including interaction modification and higher-order interaction, is critically discussed. Given the present paucity of information about trait dynamics, it may be premature to attempt to compare magnitudes of direct and indirect effects.

Topic: Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
iHSD Mill Efficacy on the Seeds of Australian Cropping System Weeds

Abstract In Australia, widespread evolution of multi-resistant weed populations has driven the development and adoption of harvest weed seed control (HWSC). However, due to incompatibility of commonly used HWSC systems with highly productive conservation cropping systems, better HWSC systems are in demand. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the integrated Harrington Seed Destructor (iHSD) mill on the seeds of Australia’s major crop weeds during wheat chaff processing. Also examined were the impacts of chaff type and moisture content on weed seed destruction efficacy. Initially, the iHSD mill speed of 3,000 rpm was identified as the most effective at destroying rigid ryegrass seeds present in wheat chaff. Subsequent testing determined that the iHSD mill was highly effective (&gt;95% seed kill) on all Australian crop weeds examined. Rigid ryegrass seed kill was found to be highest for lupin chaff and lowest in barley, with wheat and canola chaff intermediate. Similarly, wheat chaff moisture reduced rigid ryegrass seed kill when moisture level exceeded 12%. The broad potential of the iHSD mill was evident, in that the reductions in efficacy due to wide-ranging differences in chaff type and moisture content were relatively small (≤10%). The results from these studies confirm the high efficacy and widespread suitability of the iHSD for use in Australian crop production systems. Additionally, as this system allows the conservation of all harvest residues, it is the best HWSC technique for conservation cropping systems.

Topic: Weed Control and Herbicide Applications
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
ARAL: a facility to fuel VLTI instruments with photons

The ARAL system of the VLTI is a multipurpose facility that helps to have the interferometric instruments ready for night observations. It consists of an artificial source (allowing a Mach-Zehnder mode of the interferometric instruments for autotest), an alignment unit (verifying the position of the celestial target in the VLTI field-of-view), and an optical path router (controlling the optical switchyard and the instrument feeding-optics in the VLTI laboratory). With the multiplication of VLTI instruments and their specific features (wavelength coverage, number of beams), an upgrade of ARAL (from its November 2002 version) had to be carried out: the alignment unit has been redesigned, as well as the artificial source. This source will provide a point in the visible and in J, H, K and N infrared bands, split into four beams (with a zero optical path difference at the reference position). After a description of the optomechanics and of the computer architecture of ARAL, we detail the difficulties of building an interferometric artificial source with a wide spectral range.

Topic: Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Compressive time-of-flight 3D imaging using block-structured sensing matrices

Spatially and temporally highly resolved depth information enables numerous applications including human-machine interaction in gaming or safety functions in the automotive industry. In this paper, we address this issue using Time-of-flight (ToF) 3D cameras which are compact devices providing highly resolved depth information. Practical restrictions often require to reduce the amount of data to be read-out and transmitted. Using standard ToF cameras, this can only be achieved by lowering the spatial or temporal resolution. To overcome such a limitation, we propose a compressive ToF camera design using block-structured sensing matrices that allows to reduce the amount of data while keeping high spatial and temporal resolution. We propose the use of efficient reconstruction algorithms based on l^1-minimization and TV-regularization. The reconstruction methods are applied to data captured by a real ToF camera system and evaluated in terms of reconstruction quality and computational effort. For both, l^1-minimization and TV-regularization, we use a local as well as a global reconstruction strategy. For all considered instances, global TV-regularization turns out to clearly perform best in terms of evaluation metrics including the PSNR.

Topic: Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
An overview of <i>Favolus</i> from the Neotropics, including four new species

<i>Favolus</i> is a monophyletic genus of polypores that causes white rot of various woody plants. The genus has a worldwide distribution and is ecologically and economically important. Several taxa have been described or reported from the Neotropics, and <i>F. brasiliensis</i>, described originally from Brazil, is the type species for the genus. Based on molecular investigations, <i>F. brasiliensis</i> is now known to represent a species complex. The species is morphologically and phylogenetically circumscribed and epitypified here, and <i>F. rugulosus</i> is proposed as a new related species. <i>Favolus grammocephalus</i> and <i>Polyporus philippinensis</i>, initially described from Asia, have also recently been recorded from the Neotropics, so these taxa were included in this investigation employing morphological and multigene (mitochondrial, ribosomal, and protein-coding regions) phylogenetic analyses. These latter two species do not occur in the Neotropics, but the misapplied names actually represent three new species: <i>F. pseudogrammocephalus, F. radiatifibrillosus</i>, and <i>F. yanomami</i>. Nine species of <i>Favolus</i> are documented now for the Neotropics. Detailed descriptions of <i>F. brasiliensis</i> and all new taxa are provided, along with comments, illustrations, a map of potential distribution, and a key for neotropical species of <i>Favolus</i>.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Electron Holography Studies on Narrow Magnetic Domain Walls Observed in a Heusler Alloy Ni<sub>50</sub>Mn<sub>25</sub>Al<sub>12.5</sub>Ga<sub>12.5</sub>

Abstract Peculiar magnetic domain walls produced in Heusler alloys, which have attracted renewed interest due to their potential application to actuators and spintronic devices, are studied here using electron holography. The observations reveal unexpectedly narrow magnetic domain walls, the width of which showed perfect agreement with that of the antiphase boundaries (APB, e.g., only 3 nm). While the results can be explained by the significant depression of ferromagnetism due to the local chemical disorder, the electron phase shift indicates that ferromagnetic correlation still remains in the APB region.

Topic: Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences