jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
L'espace du poème chez Jacques Roubaud : mouvance, mémoire, méditation

This thesis offers a new perspective on the issues of poem spatiality, in its graphical and visual dimensions, within Roubaud’s work. This research question brings together the issues of the materiality of the medium, of typographical variations, of visuality – in other words, the graphical image of the text, and the layout-induced perceptive effects. It also addresses how the poet makes use of shapes and puts them into motion. Roubaud’s “poetry into page” reflection results from the aftermath of the Mallarmé-diagnosed “Crise de vers”. The priority is to provide new form-based foundations to “poetry’s possible” (Baquey) to assert its survival.<br />Roubaud proposes a wider conception of the poem as object, positing the written, oral, and memory-internal dimensions as indivisible. The poem’s spatiality is described in this set of four forms, thus providing a model of textual fluidity, relying on the metapoetical motif of the cloud. The first section explores Zumthor’s movement principle, acting both from the inside (in the poem as object in the making) and from the outside, throughout the work, shaped by texts in movement. This movement can be observed through the graphical space’s multidimensionality, utilizing different positional axes and vectors of reading. The second section examines closely the two fundamental factors in graphical variation: blank space and uncoupling of colour, shaping the topography of the space and acting towards a formal sense, both through their layout and sound. The third section moves onto a more global scale of analysis into the work’s spatiality. The hypertext model, in its connection to changes in the writing and reading media, offers a “hypermetaphor” (Anis) in order to consider the work of memory. The anthology dynamic generates a network structure, which follows a memory arts-inspired topology. The fourth section finally addresses the close link between memory and meditation – a composition method which permits the entirety of Roubaud’s work to be taken as a “meditative space” which remains open and unfinished, ready to become its own resting place. The shape is conceived as a memorial space, the trace of a spiritual exercise which must be experienced before turning into words.<br />This thesis shows that, through poem spatiality, Roubaud turns writing and reading into a meditation through the medium of shapes. This meditation commences not simply a formal reflection on the future of poetry and its conveying of memory, but also an ethic which aims at reaffirming a sense of belonging to the world and giving shape to time.

Topic: Historical and Literary Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Additional file 1: of The satellite DNA AflaSAT-1 in the A and B chromosomes of the grasshopper Abracris flavolineata

qPCR data of gDNA used to calculate the sequence dose by Ct method of relative quantification (Nguyen et al. 2013). Gene dosage ratios (GDR) of the target genes were compared with autosomal gene Hsp70. (XLSX 90 kb)

Topic: Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 850758: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Putative Second Binding Site of DCMU on the Oxidizing Side of Photosystem II in Photosystem II Membranes Depleted of Functional Mn

The effects of DCMU on the oxidizing side of PS II were studied with Triton-solubilized PS II membranes depleted of functional Mn. 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU) non-competitively inhibited the diphenylcarbazide-supported (DPC-supported) photoreduction of silicomolybdate (SiMo) at concentrations more than ten times higher than that required for inhibition of the DPC-supported photoreduction of 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP). The maximum fluorescence intensity was also reduced by DCMU at a similar concentration to that required for the inhibition of the SiMo photoreduction. These findings suggest two inhibitory sites of action of DCMU in PS II: one on the reducing side and one on the oxidizing side of PS II. The inhibition constant for DCMU in the DPC-supported SiMo-photoreduction was 10 μM in every examination. The extent of inhibition was attenuated by modifications of the PS II oxidizing side by the presence of functional Mn, by photoinhibition and by chemical modifications of histidine residues and acidic amino acid residues. Our results suggest that DCMU binds to the PS II oxidizing side near Z, D and the high-affinity Mn-binding sites.

Topic: Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
&lt;title&gt;State-of-the-art optical fiber ends: fabrication and application&lt;/title&gt;

State-of-the-art of bare fiber end polishing techniques are introduced and demonstrated. It is essential for many applications such as in low loss, high bit rate communication system and special requirement for fiber sensing probe.

Topic: Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Супервізія як метод підвищення професійної та міжособистісної компетентності фахівця

Supervision is one of the key methods of support and development for professionals in education, social work, and psychology. It is aimed not only at professional growth but also at preventing emotional burnout and improving service quality. The article examines the essence of supervision, its main functions, the historical aspects of development, and modern application models. It is determined that supervision promotes the development of professional competencies, supports the emotional well-being of specialists, and ensures the quality of services provided. The research shows that the supervision process is an effective means of ensuring the professional development of teachers and social sector specialists, as it contributes to the formation of professional reflection and the implementation of innovative methods for working with clients. The role of the supervisor as a mentor, consultant, and administrator is analyzed. The article also examines the main levels and forms of supervision, including group, individual, and organizational-administrative. Modern trends in the development of supervision indicate its integration into the education, healthcare, and social assistance systems as an effective mechanism for improving qualifications and professional resilience. Key challenges in the field of supervision are outlined, including the need to standardize supervision processes, train highly qualified supervisors, and develop effective methodological guidelines for their work.

Topic: Particle Detector Development and Performance
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Pollen Grains, Landscapes, and Paleoenvironments

P alynology is the branch of botany that studies pollen grains and spores.Palynology textbooks such as Wodehouse (1935), Faegri &Iversen (1950), andErdtman (1952) represent the phase of diversification of palynological studies and the technical and theoretical foundations for the different lines of research developed since then.Pollen grains and spores have been studied since the early 20 th century with the aim of contributing to taxonomic studies and, more recently, to studies on the environment and paleoenvironments.Erdtman (1952) laid the groundwork for current studies in palynology.His pioneering graphically represented the morphological details of pollen grains and spores and laid the foundations for basic methodological procedures for their extraction, still used today.Palynology has increasingly proven to have great potential for contributing to research in applied botany.The various current studies in paleopalynology shed light on the "fossil" plants and plant associations and help reconstruct their history.According to Renault-Miskovsky & Petzold (1992), pollen grains are particularly resistant thanks to exine, or their outer "membrane".They can thus be preserved indefinitely over the course of geological time.They also withstand the inherent chemical aggressions from methods used to extract pollen from sediments.According to the authors, the grain's structure, size, shape, or even position, the type and number of germinal openings, and the description of the exine's sculpture allow the identification of a plant's family, genus, or even species under light microscopy.Pollen analysis specifically provides diverse data on the pollen rain from the surrounding vegetation, subject to seasonal variations.To determine the floral evolution of given vegetation, we should turn to pollen analysis of elements of diverse origins, such as turf bogs and lacustrine sediments.Such sediments reflect evolution in the regional vegetation over a longer period, sometimes thousands of years (Salgado-Labouriau, 1973;Faegri & Iversen, 1989).Pollen analysis of coprolites is also a highly interesting tool, both in paleoenvironmental studies and those related to paleodiet and the medicinal use of given plants, among others.The limits of this type of analysis are related to the seasons of the year and the plants' flowering period in the past (Chaves & Renault-Miskovsky, 1996;Chaves, 1997).

Topic: Paleopathology and ancient diseases
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Order Reduction of Nonlinear Quasi-Periodic Systems Using Lyapunov–Perron Transformation

Abstract In this paper, multiple order reduction techniques for parametrically excited nonlinear quasi-periodic systems are presented. The linear time-varying part of the quasi-periodic system is transformed into a linear time-invariant form via the Lyapunov–Perron (L–P) transformation. The analytical computation of such a transformation is performed using an intuitive state augmentation and the normal forms technique. This L–P transformation is further utilized in analyzing the nonlinear part of the original quasi-periodic system. Using the L–P transformation, three-order reduction techniques are detailed in this work. First, a Guyan linear reduction method is applied to reduce the order. The second method is to determine a nonlinear projection based on the singular perturbation method. In the third technique, the method of Invariant Manifold is applied to identify a relationship between the dominant and nondominant system states. Furthermore, in this work, all three order reduction techniques are demonstrated on the class of commutative and noncommutative/Hills-type nonlinear quasi-periodic systems. The behavior of the reduced system states of the resulting solution is compared with the numerical integration results and their performance is studied using the error plots for each technique.

Topic: Bladed Disk Vibration Dynamics
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Oxidation of hydroquinone to <i>p</i>‐benzoquinone catalyzed by Cu(II) supported on chitosan flakes

Abstract Copper (sorbed on chitosan flakes) was used as a catalyst for the oxidation of hydroquinone, with dioxygen (from air) and hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agents. The supported catalyst was very efficient at oxidizing hydroquinone into p ‐benzoquinone. With hydrogen peroxide at pH 5.8, drastic oxidizing conditions led to the formation of subproducts. With a short contact time, together with the use of a low hydrogen peroxide concentration and a small amount of the catalyst, the formation of subproducts could be minimized. The influence of the catalyst/substrate and hydrogen peroxide/substrate ratios was investigated to determine optimum experimental conditions for a high initial oxidation rate and a high production of p ‐benzoquinone. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3034–3043, 2006

Topic: Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Development of the comminution 'energy curve'

The ability to rank individual mines by comminution energy intensity in an international database was identified as a priority by the Coalition for Energy-Efficient Comminution in 2012 (Napier-Munn, Drinkwater, &amp; Ballantyne, 2012). Providing a tool to compare the comminution energy intensity of a mine against the industry distribution will incentivise an improvement in energy productivity. It is acknowledged that there is a tendency for the mining industry to avoid benchmarking operational performance because of the inherent variability in geology, mining technique and process design at different mines internationally. Therefore, any tool must be simple to understand, comprehensive in nature and flexible in application. Allowing a number of measures for energy intensity to be included in the analysis (e.g. energy per rock milled or metal produced) will provide a fairer comparison between sites. The cost curve format widely published by financial organisations has been used to visualise the variability in processing energy intensity across the industry. The applications of energy curves are many and varied. It can be used to map the position of the mine as production progresses with year-on-year analysis. Circuit design proposals can be compared to assess the position of the mine on the energy curve when operational. Operational efficiency improvements can be mapped on the curves to visually assess the magnitude of reductions achievable through various strategies. The efficiency with which the various comminution devices achieve size reduction can be mapped down a circuit to identify opportunities for improvement and the magnitude of achievable gains. This technique allows the current position of the mine to be identified, providing operators with the insight to achieve best practice and move their operation down the energy curve to a more productive and efficient location. A major outcome from the recent 2014 CEEC workshop was to increase the number of mines in the study to greater than 50% of the copper and gold production internationally, while also extending the methodology to other commodities such as platinum and nickel.

Topic: Mineral Processing and Grinding
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comparison of Histogram-based Textural Features between Cancerous and Normal Prostatic Tissue in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Images

In the last decade, multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has been expanding its role in prostate cancer detection and characterization. In this work, 19 patients with clinically significant peripheral zone (PZ) tumours were studied. Tumour masks annotated on the whole-mount histology sections were mapped on T2-weighted (T2w) and diffusion-weighted (DW) sequences. Gray-level histograms of tumoral and normal tissue were compared using six first-order texture features. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to compare group means. Mean intensity signal of ADC showed the highest showed the highest area under the receiver operator characteristics curve (AUC) equal to 0.85. MANOVA analysis revealed that ADC features allows a better separation between normal and cancerous tissue with respect to T2w features (ADC: P = 0.0003, AUC = 0.86; T2w: P = 0.03, AUC = 0.74). MANOVA proved that the combination of T2-weighted and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map features increased the AUC to 0.88. Histogram-based features extracted from invivo mpMRI can help discriminating significant PZ PCa.

Topic: Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Conclusions and Ways Forward

Despite gradual improvements in the frequency of work-related injuries and fatalities over the course of the last century, in the UK there are still over 20,000 deaths every year that are attributable annually to injuries or ill health related to work; 25,000 people leave employment as a result of work-related injury or illness; and more than 2 million suffer from ill health that in their view was caused or made worse by work. Work-related ill health results in the loss of over 30 million working days each year and many more workers experience limitations on their daily activities that stem from work-related illnesses.1 The failure of employers to properly discharge the legal duties to prevent harm to their workers, which is suggested by such statistics, provides strong ethical and pragmatic reasons why people at work should have rights to adequate representation of their health and safety interests.

Topic: Employment and Welfare Studies
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Development of a mathematical model and its application to the stress evolution of a multi-crystalline silicon billet during continuous casting

Abstract A mathematical model of the continuous casting process for multi-crystalline silicon billet has been developed to predict the stress evolution in the billet using the commercial finite element package, ProCAST. The calculated temperature was validated by the measured data, and the good agreement shows the reliability of the present model. The effects of casting parameters on the stress of a billet were investigated and the simulation results were validated by the analytical calculation data. The results indicated that the stress slightly decreased with the increasing of the pouring temperature. With increasing the cooling intensity in the secondary cooling zone and decreasing the casting speed, the billet stress increased. In the present work, it was found that at a pouring temperature of 1560°C, with air cooling in the secondary cooling zone and a casting speed of 1 mm s –1 , a billet with low stress could be continuously cast.

Topic: Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
THE CONTRIBUTION OF GANG MEMBERSHIP TO DELINQUENCY BEYOND DELINQUENT FRIENDS*

Both being involved in a gang and having friends who are delinquent have been shown to contribute to an individual's own delinquency. However, the unique contribution of gang membership to delinquency, above and beyond having delinquent peers, has not been well studied. Increased delinquency among gang members may not be due to gang membership per se, but to the members' association with delinquent peers. Using data from the Seattle Social Development Project, this research compared involvement in delinquency for gang members, nongang youths with delinquent friends, and nongang youths who did not have delinquent friends. MANOVA and follow‐up ANOVA were conducted to determine differences on measures of delinquency among the three groups at ages 14 and 15. Gang members were found to have a higher rate of offending in the past year when compared with the other groups. The contribution of gang membership to delinquency above and beyond having delinquent friends was also examined using structural equation modeling. Gang membership was found to independently predict both self‐reported and officially recorded delinquency beyond the effects of having delinquent friends and prior delinquency. Implications of the results for delinquency prevention and intervention efforts are discussed.

Topic: Crime Patterns and Interventions
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Leukogram patterns significance and prevalence for an accurate diagnosis in dogs

Interpretation of changes in WBC (White Blood Cell) provides valuable information for guiding the veterinarian to establish the diagnosis for a wide range of diseases. Leukocyte changes, both quantitative and qualitative, are always secondary, so the control and therapeutic success is dependent on the identification of the primary condition. The purpose of this study was the association between the magnitude of quantitative changes in leukocytes and the primary conditions in which they occurred, to facilitate a faster orientation of the diagnosis. From dogs with internal affections and based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the survey evaluated 447 complete blood counts (CBC). In 272 of CBC analyzed, the number of leukocytes was in the physiological range (i.e. 6,000-17,000 cells × µL-1 blood), but in 131 cases, the leukocytes exceeded the upper limit, and in 44 cases, leukocytes were below the lower limit. In terms of leukocytosis, affections of the digestive system had the highest prevalence, while leucopenia, was more present in the circulatory system pathologies. The cases of leukocytosis depending on the severity were: mild (73 cases), moderate (41), and severe leukocytosis (15) and respectively, two extreme leukocytosis cases, statistically emerging: p &lt;0.01 for IBD (inflammatory bowel disease), acute pancreatitis, ehrlichiosis, chronic babesiosis and respectively p &lt;0.001 for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Results revealed that infections source (devoid of parvovirosis), inflammation of the digestive tract was frequently accompanied by moderate leukocytosis, while the parvoviral caused enteritis conducted, in the early stages, to leukopenia. In bronchopneumonia, the leukocytosis was moderate, while inflammation of the anterior airways caused mild leukocytosis. Moderate leukocytosis was found also in the splenic, hepatic, and pulmonary neoplasm, and the acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed with severe leukocytosis and chronic leukemia with extreme leukocytosis.

Topic: Microbial infections and disease research
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences