jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Assessing Students' Gains from the College Experience at East Tennessee State University

The purpose of this study was to determine what activities from the ETSU experience influence students' opinions about their growth and development. This study also examined the influence of sex, age, and classification in college. Three research questions and five hypotheses were examined. The Third Edition of the College Student Experiences Questionnaire (CSEQ) was the instrument used in this study. The CSEQ was administered to 50 undergraduate classes at East Tennessee State University during the Spring Semester 1994. There were 19 independent variables and five dependent variables in this study. The 19 independent variables included students' scores on the 14 Quality of Effort Scales along with sex, age, and classification in college. The dependent variables were five factors extracted from the Estimate of Gains Scale. This study utilized a correlational research design with five hierarchical multiple regression models (one for each of the five factors). All hypotheses were tested using an alpha level of.05. Results showed that the five factors extracted accounted for 60.8% of the variance in the Estimate of Gains Scale. The five factors were Factor I (Personal/Social Development), Factor II (Intellectual Skills), Factor III (Science/Technology), Factor IV (General Education, Literature, Arts, and Social Sciences), and Factor V (Vocational Preparation). For each of the five factors, the combined effects of age, sex, classification in college, and the Quality of Effort Scales explained more of the variance in the Estimate of Gains Scale than did age, sex, and classification in college alone.

Topic: Higher Education Research Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Recent work on wheat bulb fly.

The growth of individual plants of Capelle wheat attacked by larvae of Hylemya (Leptohylemyia) coarctata (Fall.) was compared at Rothamsted with that of unattacked plants growing in the same crop. Attacked plants were slow to grow and had fewer shoots and ears than unattacked ones. Plants that died were killed directly by the larvae, not by competition with unattacked plants. Only unattacked plants showed compensatory growth, and in late-sown crops the number of ears per undamaged plant was negatively correlated with the density of the plant population surviving attack.

Topic: Insect behavior and control techniques
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Chemical Stock Prices Post Slight Gain in 1992

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTChemical Stock Prices Post Slight Gain in 1992■ Smaller firms' stocks perform better than those of major companies; biotechnology stocks fall from year-earlier levelsWILLIAM J. STORCKView Author Information C&EN Northeast News BureauCite this: Chem. Eng. News 1993, 71, 3, 20–21Publication Date (Print):January 18, 1993Publication History Published online12 November 2010Published inissue 18 January 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cen-v071n003.p020https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v071n003.p020newsACS PublicationsCopyright © 1993 American Chemical SocietyArticle Views4Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts

Topic: scientometrics and bibliometrics research
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SH371946.07FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Last Step of Kanamycin Biosynthesis: Unique Deamination Reaction Catalyzed by the α‐Ketoglutarate‐Dependent Nonheme Iron Dioxygenase KanJ and the NADPH‐Dependent Reductase KanK

Geheimnis gelüftet: Mittels heterologer Expression wurden in vitro die Aktivitäten zweier Enzyme identifiziert, die exklusiv dem Kanamycin-Biosyntheseweg angehören. Ein Reaktionsmechanismus für die Kanamycin-Bildung wird vorgeschlagen (siehe Schema), der die bisher unbekannte Desaminierungsaktivität von KanJ aufdeckt. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

Topic: Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Enhancing the Smart, Digitized Food Supply Chain through Self-Learning and Self-Adaptive Systems

This work presents a concept to reduce food waste and improve food safety using adaptive systems in the food supply chain. These include smart sensors to adaptively monitor the food's condition and machine learning frameworks to predict the food's quality and shelf life. The build of a prototype is planned to evaluate the system.

Topic: Food Supply Chain Traceability
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Oral Healthcare Practices and Awareness among the Parents of Autism Spectrum Disorder Children: A Multi-Center Study

This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of the parents of autistic children toward oral health and the practice of oral hygiene habits. A questionnaire was constructed, validated, and distributed to the parents of autistic children at different autistic centers. The questionnaire was divided into three parts: demographic information on the parents of autistic children, the knowledge and attitudes of parents toward oral health, and the practice of oral hygiene habits in the current population. A total of 206 responses were collected. Irrespective of the parents’ educational and employment statuses, most second children were diagnosed with autism, and most of the parents have four or more children. In terms of knowledge and attitudes toward oral health, a total of 90.30% of the patients were aware of the oral healthcare of their child, and 55.80% of parents take them to the dentist for checkups. Moreover, the response to the practice of oral hygiene habits from the parents was positive, and most of the parents assist in the oral hygiene practices of their autistic children. This study showed that most of the parents appeared to have satisfactory knowledge about oral health practices for autistic children. However, additional studies should also be conducted.

Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Old Ephraim -- the last of the grizzlies by J. Arbon Christensen, November 22, 1977

Transcript of J. Arbon Christensen radio show from November 22, 1977 on Old Ephraim -- the last of the grizzlies.

Topic: Diffusion and Search Dynamics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Poultry meat and food safety: pre- and post-harvest approaches to reduce foodborne pathogens

Poultry and poultry products have repeatedly been implicated as a source of foodborne infection for humans. The significant increase in the number of reported foodborne disease outbreaks worldwide has altered opinions on food safety. It has become clear that current legislation alone is inadequate, and that industry must accept a greater share of responsibility for the quality and safety of the food it produces. The fact that processing plants are not able to reduce the incidence of pathogenic bacteria effectively in poultry products means that every effort must be made to reduce infection in and/or contamination of the live birds with foodborne pathogens before dispatch to processing plants. The main control strategy should include the following: cleaning the production pyramid from the top, as in the case of Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium, by destroying infected flocks (with compensation), sanitising hatching eggs and limiting the introduction and spread of pathogens at the farm through Good Animal Husbandry Practices (GAHPs). To achieve GAHPs, effective measures of hygiene should be applied to poultry houses and the feed. Reducing salmonella colonisation by using antimicrobial feed additives, competitive exclusion treatment or vaccines is worth consideration. Furthermore, hygienic systems for catching and transporting live poultry must be included. To reduce carcass contamination during processing, thorough schedules for cleaning and disinfection of the equipment and plant are essential. Machine design must permit easy and thorough cleaning. Because the success of any food safety programme on the farm and in the processing plant depends on the hygiene practices of the staff, it is essential to incorporate education programmes for all people involved in the poultry production chain. In the farm-to-fork concept, post-processing food handling is also a very important factor in reducing foodborne infections. Finally, the development and application of acceptable methods for end product decontamination and preservation in the processing plant must be pursued.

Topic: Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Chicken soup: grandma comfort recipe or does it really helps?

Background:
            Chicken soup has been a hot debate for its use in treatment modalities for common respiratory conditions. Chicken soup is a grandmother’s home remedy for common cold since ages.
 
Methods:
            This article reviews the effectiveness of chicken soup as a household remedy. In this review article we explored the scientific basis of its use and benefit by going through different articles published in Pubmed and Ebsco.
 
Results:
            Chicken soup is found to have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative properties, and inhibits neutrophilic migration. It has a positive effect in secretary IgA and provides us with great feeling of comfort in times. Chicken soup is also a potential source of protein, but the use of chicken soup as lone treatment modalities for medical conditions needs caution and proper consideration of its usefulness.
 
Conclusion:
            Chicken soup has obvious beneficial role in common cold and some respiratory conditions. Due to its nutritious value with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties it can be considered as an add on natural therapy to preexisting treatment modalities.

Topic: Medicinal Plant Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Data from Characteristics and Clinical Impacts of the Immune Environments in Colorectal and Renal Cell Carcinoma Lung Metastases: Influence of Tumor Origin

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purpose:&lt;/b&gt; If immune cells are involved in tumor surveillance and have a prognostic impact in most primary tumors, little is known about their significance in metastases. Because patients' survival is heterogeneous, even at metastatic stages, we hypothesized that immune cells may be involved in the control of metastases. We therefore characterized the tumor immune microenvironment and its prognostic value in colorectal and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) metastases, and compared it to primary tumors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Experimental Design:&lt;/b&gt; We analyzed by immunohistochemistry (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 192) and qPCR (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 32) the immune environments of colorectal carcinoma and RCC lung metastases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Metastases from colorectal carcinoma and RCC have different immune infiltrates. Higher densities of DC-LAMP&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; mature dendritic cells (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.0001) and lower densities of NKp46&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; NK cells (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.0001) were observed in colorectal carcinoma as compared to RCC metastases, whereas densities of T cells were similar. High densities of CD8&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; and DC-LAMP&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; cells correlated with longer overall survival (OS) in colorectal carcinoma (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.008) and shorter OS in RCC (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.0001). High NK-cell densities were associated with improved survival in RCC (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.002) but not in colorectal carcinoma. Densities of immune cells correlated significantly from primary to relapsing metastases for the same patient. A T&lt;sub&gt;H&lt;/sub&gt;1 orientation was found in colorectal carcinoma metastases, whereas a heterogeneous immune gene expression was found in RCC metastases.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/b&gt; Our results show a major prognostic value of the immune pattern (CD8&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/DC-LAMP&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; cell densities) in colorectal carcinoma and RCC, reproducible from primary to metastatic tumors, although with opposite clinical impacts, and highlight the role of the tumor cell in shaping its immune environment. &lt;i&gt;Clin Cancer Res; 19(15); 4079–91. ©2013 AACR&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The potential use of local government planning data for soil contamination analyses

Contamination information is obtained at considerable expense through site investigations by developers in the UK. This field information is submitted to local government as part of the planning process. Local government, therefore, has a vast resource of site-specific contamination data for developments in their area. These data are focused on brownfield sites. They are in hard quality format with some data quality issues, particularly for older site investigations. This research study presents the results to access and analyse this data. The dataset is evaluated in terms of the information available, its form, quality and the potential use of this information for researchers, regulators and developers. A preliminary analysis of the data is presented in which the main contaminants in the study area were investigated and local anomalies such as elevated lead levels were highlighted. In addition, asbestos was found at low concentrations in 25% of made ground soil samples; a result requiring further study to inform future risk assessment. The potential use of this countrywide dataset is currently limited by the hardcopy format and storage of the dataset. Updating the submission to digital format could result in a vast national resource of brownfield information.

Topic: Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of .eta.2-1,3-diene and enyne complexes of the chiral rhenium Lewis acid [(.eta.5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)]+: ozonolysis within a metal coordination sphere

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, structure, and reactivity of .eta.2-1,3-diene and enyne complexes of the chiral rhenium Lewis acid [(.eta.5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)]+: ozonolysis within a metal coordination sphereTang Sheng Peng, Yan Wang, Atta M. Arif, and J. A. GladyszCite this: Organometallics 1993, 12, 11, 4535–4544Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om00035a044https://doi.org/10.1021/om00035a044research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views80Altmetric-Citations19LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts

Topic: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Liver disease in the immunocompromised patient.

This chapter reviews the most common diseases of the liver that are associated immunodeficiencies resulting from AIDS, chemotherapy and radiation, and bone marrow and solid organ transplantation. Conditions described include liver disease, infection, venoocclusive disease, graft versus host disease, and others.

Topic: Liver Disease and Transplantation
Subfield: Hepatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Countertransference: a neglected subject in clinical supervision

As an acknowledged aspect of psychotherapy, countertransference would be an anticipated subject for discussion in clinical supervision. However, the authors' review of videotapes of 24 supervisors working with second-year residents revealed that 12 made no comments on the subject, 8 approached the subject directly, and 4 approached it indirectly. The authors discuss the reasons for this avoidance of countertransference issues and note that discussion of countertransference does not necessarily change supervision into therapy.

Topic: Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Assessing prediabetes and cardiometabolic risk in Danish youth with obesity

Abstract Objectives To investigate how four different prediabetes definitions (by fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), FPG-or-HbA1c, or FPG-and-HbA1c) affect prediabetes prevalence estimates and their association with cardiometabolic risk in Danish children and adolescents referred for tertiary obesity treatment. Methods This cross-sectional study included 5–18-year-olds with BMI SDS above 1.28 and blood samples taken within 30 days of obesity treatment initiation. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and blood samples were analysed to determine prediabetes prevalence and calculate odds ratios for hypertension, dyslipidaemia, abdominal obesity, high alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and BMI SDS ≥99th percentile. Results Among 2,849 children and adolescents, prediabetes prevalence was 12.8 %, 6.6 %, 17.2 %, and 2.2 % when applying the FPG, HbA1c, FPG-or-HbA1c, and FPG-and-HbA1c definitions, respectively. Hypertension, dyslipidaemia, abdominal obesity, high ALT, and BMI SDS ≥99th percentile phenotypes were common, with increased prevalence among individuals with prediabetes defined from FPG-or-HbA1c. The FPG-derived definition of prediabetes was associated with hypertension and abdominal obesity, while the HbA1c-derived definition of prediabetes was associated with dyslipidaemia, high ALT, and BMI SDS ≥99th percentile. The strongest association was between the FPG-derived definition and hypertension. Conclusions The FPG-derived definition identified more individuals with prediabetes than the HbA1c-derived definition. Children and adolescents with prediabetes defined from FPG-or-HbA1c exhibited a high burden of hypertension, dyslipidaemia, abdominal obesity, high ALT, and BMI SDS ≥99th percentile. No single diagnostic test proved superior, as each associated with different cardiometabolic risk factors.

Topic: Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
ED Patient Experience: Does Day of the Week or Time of the Day Matter?

The effect of the arrival day of the week, arrival time of the day, or discharge time of the day on emergency department (ED) patient experience (PE) scores has not been well studied. We performed a retrospective analysis of ED patients between July 1st, 2018 through March 31st, 2021. We recorded demographics, PE scores, arrival day, arrival and discharge times, and total ED and perceived ED times. We performed univariate and multivariable analyses. We sent 49,849 surveys and received back 2423 that we included in our study. The responding patients’ median age was 52, with a majority of female gender (62%) and white race (57%). The average arrival time was 1:40 PM, and the average discharge time 2:38 PM. The average total ED time was 261 minutes, while the average perceived ED time was 540 minutes. We found a statistical association between worse PE scores and longer actual ED time but not longer perceived time. A later arrival time was significantly associated with worse PE scores on 4 out of 6 domains of the PE questionnaire. The discharge time and the day of the week were not significantly associated with PE scores. Conclusion: Actual longer ED time was significantly associated with worse PE scores, but not perceived time. Later arrival time was associated with worse PE scores, but not later discharge time. The arrival day of the week was not statistically associated with differences in PE. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Topic: Emergency and Acute Care Studies
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences