jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Educational Module of Autism Spectrum Disorder (EMASD) in Identifying Children with ASD among preschool teachers: A Study Protocol for Parallel Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial feasibility study

Abstract Background: Increasing efforts have been focused on providing a quality education for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) after identifying them at an early stage. Preschool teachers play a major role in the main ASD identification system as they represent the gatekeepers to identify and refer any children suspected of ASD to specialists. However, there is little literature available on the ability of preschool teachers of their perception regarding this role. Aim: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of an educational module to identify children with ASD (EMASD). The second objective is to assess the initial impact of the EMASD on improving preschool teacher’s ability to identify children with ASD in a normal school. Method: This pilot study will examine the feasibility of the randomised controlled trial (RCT) using EMASD as an intervention. The intervention will be ten weekly group-based sessions designed to improve the knowledge, belief, identification skills, and self-efficacy to identify children with ASD among Yemeni preschool teachers. The teachers will be randomly assigned to the intervention group that will receive the EMASD and the control group without any intervention. The feasibility will be determined based on the effectiveness as measured by questionnaires and open-ended questions. General linear measurement (GLM) will be used to compare the outcome scores in the questionnaire between the two groups and within the group whereas thematic analysis will be used to analyse the open-ended questions. Expected outcomes: The findings from this study will give critical empirical data about the feasibility of EMASD. Discussion: EMASD has the potential to increase the ability of preschool teachers to detect children with ASD. The findings from the feasibility study will be utilised to improve the research protocol of the randomised controlled trial and to ensure a better design of an intervention for a larger powered trial in the future.

Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Deterrence Versus Marginalization

Immigration policies that attach citizenship and deportation consequences to crime may be aimed at deterring crime, but they also effectively marginalize immigrants and may promote crime. Evidence from Sweden and around the world indicates that, where citizenship is concerned, marginalization may have won out. This research used a population-based sample of approximately 20,000 Swedish males and more rigorous methods than past studies to test the effects of citizenship and region of origin on official police suspicion for a serious crime. The findings showed that a lack of citizenship is related to greater involvement in crime, indicating support for the marginalizing effects of immigration policies. Yet, the region of origin results presented a conflicting picture in which neither ideas on deterrence nor marginalization could be supported. In conclusion, neither the potential deterrent effects of immigration policy nor its marginalizing effects were strongly supported.

Topic: Crime Patterns and Interventions
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
122 Fluorescence Videomicroscopic Visualization of Organ Neovascularisation with Special Reference to Cerebral Angiogenesis

The recruitment of new blood vessels in living tissues is essential for the pathogenesis and prognosis of organ disorders.The present study is concerned with intravital observations of newly formed vascular network in mouse brain, using fluo-rescence video-imaging. This visualization technique is a useful tool to study morphology and physiology of the newly developed vessels. The information obtained from the video-image includes the morphology of vascular network, the time required to develop blood vessels, and the velocity of red blood cells flowing in blood vessels.

Topic: Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Invasion of mouse erythrocytes by the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum

Plasmodium falciparum malaria merozoites require erythrocyte sialic acid for optimal invasion of human erythrocytes. Since mouse erythrocytes have the form of sialic acid found on human erythrocytes (N-acetyl neuraminic acid), mouse erythrocytes were tested for invasion in vitro. The Camp and 7G8 strains of P. falciparum invaded mouse erythrocytes at 17-45% of the invasion rate of human erythrocytes. Newly invaded mouse erythrocytes morphologically resembled parasitized human erythrocytes as shown on Giemsa-stained blood films and by electron microscopy. The rim of parasitized mouse erythrocytes contained the P. falciparum 155-kD protein, which is on the rim of ring- infected human erythrocytes. Camp but not 7G8 invaded rat erythrocytes, indicating receptor heterogeneity. These data suggest that it may be possible to adapt the asexual erythrocytic stage of P. falciparum to rodents. The development of a rodent model of P. falciparum malaria could facilitate vaccine development.

Topic: Malaria Research and Control
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The discovery of the elements. XX. Corrections

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVLetterNEXTThe discovery of the elements. XX. CorrectionsMary Elvira Weeks Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1933, 10, 5, 314Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1933Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 May 1933Published inissue 1 May 1933https://doi.org/10.1021/ed010p314.2RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views166Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (808 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts

Topic: History and advancements in chemistry
Subfield: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Abstract Of A Proposed Paper Entitled Koh Determinations Used To Control Field Development

Introduction This paper deals with the use of Koh* determinations from pressure build-up curves as a controlling factor in primary field development. This method was recently utilized in the Ackerly (Dean Sand) Field, Dawson County, Texas. In this field conventional engineering calculations used to determine ultimate recovery, and thus profitable drilling locations, were not reliable. The Dean Sand reservoir in the Ackerly Field occurs at an approximate depth of 8530 feet, has a gross thickness of 250 feet and lithologically is an extremely dirty silt stone. Core data indicate an average porosity of 10 percent and a matrix permeability of 0.1 millidarcy. Core inspections indicate a minute vertical fracture system. The formation must be artificially stimulated to obtain commercial production.

Topic: Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
MONEY AND PRODUCT QUALITY UNDER ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION

Abstract This article examines the effects of money on product quality, as well as the price pattern of heterogeneous quality goods, in a search‐theoretical monetary model with divisible money and divisible commodities. We establish the existence and uniqueness/multiplicity of monetary equilibrium in several different cases. The steady‐state equilibrium of our model displays several properties that are absent or distinct from those of previous studies. In particular, we find that under egalitarian bargaining, the Friedman rule cannot achieve socially efficient allocation due to asymmetric information. We find that the price of informed high‐quality goods is higher than the price of uninformed quality goods. We also find that an increase in inflation can improve product quality. ( JEL E40)

Topic: Economic theories and models
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Class 1 Integron gene harbouring multidrug resistant Pseudomonas isolates from clinical specimen

Gram-negative Pseudomonas spp. particularly P. aeruginosa is an important pathogen in hospitalized patients, contributing to the morbidity and mortality due to its multiple resistance mechanisms. The present study was undertaken to determine the characteristics of Pseudomonas spp. isolated from pus of patients admitted in a local diagnostic center, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 14 clinical isolates were obtained. Detailed biochemical tests, antibiotic resistance pattern and class 1 integron gene profiling were successfully performed. All isolates (100%) showed resistance against amoxicillin-clavulanate, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, cephalexin, ceftriaxone, kanamycin, nitrofurantoin and rifampicin. About 35% of the isolates (n=5) showed resistance against Amoxicillin-clavulanate, ampicillin, azithromycin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, cephalexin, co-trimoxazole, ceftriaxone, imipenem, kanamycin, nitrofurantoin and rifampicin. Only 28.5% isolates (n=4) were sensitive to Imipenem. Plasmid was observed in none of the isolates, whereas 50% of the isolates carried Class 1 Integron gene. The presence of mobile genetic element is an added threat as this enables transfer of resistance genes to sensitive isolates. The findings of this study are significant from a public health viewpoint as therapeutic options become restricted.&#x0D; Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 39, Number 1, June 2022, pp 15-19

Topic: Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Figs 229–237 in A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia

Figs 229–237. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 229–230), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 229. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937), ♀ from Kepele (SMNH). 230. R. afghana sp. nov., holotype (NHMD). 231. R. alajensis sp. nov. (SMNH). 232. R. concolor Zonstein, 2000 (MCSN AR 19). 233– 234. R. cucullata sp. nov. from Shikildara (SMNH) and Shahob (SMNH), respectively. 235. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH). 236. R. hirta sp. nov. (SMNH). 237. R. ignobilis sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.

Topic: Microbial Inactivation Methods
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Lips: An IDE for model driven engineering based on natural language processing

Combining both, state-of-the art natural language processing (NLP) algorithms and semantic information offered by a variety of ontologies and databases, efficient methods have been proposed that assist system designers in automatically translating text-based specifications into formal models. But due to ambiguities in natural language, these approaches usually require user interaction. Following these achievements, we consider natural language as a further input language that is used in the design flow for systems and software. Consequently, concepts from integrated development environments (IDE) as they can be found for programming languages such as Java need to be made available for natural language specifications as well. In this paper, we propose lips, an integrated development environment that is seamlessly implemented on top of Eclipse. It contains recent NLP algorithms that extract formal models suited for the Eclipse Modeling Framework and therefore provide a starting point for an ongoing implementation. Whenever user interaction is required, lips makes use of well-known IDE concepts such as markers and quick fixes thereby enabling a holistic user experience.

Topic: Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques
Subfield: Software
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
&lt;title&gt;Optical coherence tomography of scattering media using frequency-modulated continuous-wave techniques with tunable near-infrared laser&lt;/title&gt;

A new near-infrared coherent imaging technique that can reveal scattering bodies embedded in highly scattering media is presented. Its underlying principle is extended from frequency modulated continuous wave radar systems. This technique has advantages over low coherence tomography as it does not require the reference mirror to be scanned. The tunable laser is characterized and the system's performance is demonstrated on images recorded from solid scattering phantoms. Furthermore a combination of our chirp-tomography (C-OCT) and laser Doppler perfusion imaging (LDPI) is demonstrated. The influence of moving scatterers on the tomographic images are discussed.

Topic: Optical Coherence Tomography Applications
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Why Do Water and Sanitation Systems for the Poor Still Fail? Policy Analysis in Economically Advanced Developing Countries

The results of an independent evaluation of 60 case studies of water and sanitation infrastructure projects in India, Mexico, and South Africa, most of them implemented since 2000, demonstrate an ongoing problem of failing infrastructure even in economically advanced developing countries. This paper presents a meta-analysis of those project case study results and analyses whether the design of existing policies or other factors contribute to failures. It concludes that the observed failures are due to well-known reasons and recommends how the implementation of the Dublin-Rio Principles can be improved. (They were introduced twenty years ago to avoid such failures by means of more sustainable planning.).

Topic: Child Nutrition and Water Access
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Towards an Ontology of the Food Artwork: On Heston Blumenthal’s “Bacon-and Egg Ice Cream” and Taste in the Age of its Technological Reproducibility

In Jacques Rancière’s essay “The Distribution of the Sensible,” Rancière basically argues that any object may be used to make Art inasmuch as Art in the 21st century is no longer subject to essential criteria that condition how an object ought to be represented. While admittedly Rancière has had a minimal impact on Food Studies, the idea that any food object is Art is a central aesthetic-theoretical supposition within Food Studies and the food world at large. Employing Roman Ingarden’s central thesis in Ontology of the Artwork, namely, that particular artworks are intentional objects conditioned by their particular intentional sensate structures, I argue one must understand the “food artwork” as an absolutely particular ontological object that is conditioned by the intentional sensate structures of the food object and not its representational aims. In doing so, I also question what is traditionally thought to be the relation between ideas and sense-perception as well as the hierarchy of the senses in 18th century Western thought by way of an interpretation of Condillac’s Treatise on Sensations and a consideration of Michel Onfray’s La Raison Gourmande. To illustrate my argument, I consider two examples of what I deem to qualify as “food artworks,” namely, Chef Heston Blumenthal’s “Bacon-and-Egg Ice Cream” and, by way of considering Walter Benjamin’s writings on reproducibility and its relation to artworks, “Locavore dishes.”

Topic: Art, Politics, and Modernism
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Future Trends in Healthcare Through Artifical Intellegence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by enabling personalized medicine, predictive analytics, automation, and telemedicine. AI algorithms analyze patient data to tailor treatments, predict diseases, automate administrative tasks, and facilitate remote consultations. These advancements improve patient outcomes, enhance operational efficiency, and increase access to healthcare services. However, challenges such as data privacy and algorithm bias must be addressed to ensure ethical and equitable AI deployment in healthcare. Overall, AI-driven innovations hold immense promise for revolutionizing the future of healthcare delivery.

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Subfield: Health Informatics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
“Near miss” maternal morbidity following repeat rescue cerclage for twin pregnancy

Objective Repeat cervical cerclage is one of the treatment options described in the literature for when the primary cerclage suture fails. However, infectious complications of cerclage placement may be encountered which are more obvious for the newborn. In our presented case, severe acute maternal morbidity was encountered for the sake of prolonging pregnancy. Case(s) Twenty-seven year old nullipar patient at 23+5 gestational weeks with dichorionic diamniotic pregnancy was admitted to our emergency clinic with complaints of “pain” and “vaginal bleeding”. At 18 weeks of pregnancy she had a Shirodkar cerclage procedure indicated by a short cervical length (14 mm) at our hospital. She presented with “bulging of membranes” to a different institution and underwent a repeat cerclage at 23+3 weeks. Chorioamnionitis was suspected and the patient was counselled for a pregnancy termination. After termination of pregnancy, “cardiac arrest” developed. After 2 minutes of resuscitation sinus rythm was obtained. The patient was admitted to the ICU. Conclusion The role of repeat cerclage is controversial. Efforts should be maximized to rule out underlying intrauterine infection prior to placement of a cerclage suture for there to be a therapeutic benefit of prolonging the pregnancy.

Topic: Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Isopropanol Effects on the Phase Formation and Texturing of Sol-Gel Derived PMN Thin Films

The effects of isopropanol as a dilute solution were studied on the phase formation, the microstructure and the texturing of sol-gel derived PMN thin films. The films fabricated using only methoxyethanol as a solvent consisted of pyrochlore phase and randomly oriented large perovskite grains. The films fabricated using the solution of 50% methoxyethanol and 50% isopropanol showed relatively lower phase formation temperature and consisted of mainly (111) preferred oriented small perovskite grains. Lead loss at the reaction temperature could be prevented by using the isopropanol as a dilute solution.

Topic: Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Abstract 117: A Value-Based Assessment of a Mature Cardiology E-Consult Program

Background: Cardiology electronic consults (e-consults) are asynchronous communications between cardiologists and primary care providers that can replace some traditional in-person consults. We have previously evaluated the initial and intermediate-term impact of e-consults in cardiology. To improve clinical value, e-consults should substitute for traditional consults while avoiding excessive diagnostic testing. Little is known, however, about the rates of in-person follow up or diagnostic testing in a mature e-consult program. Methods: We conducted detailed medical record reviews of all patients with cardiology e-consults at the Massachusetts General Hospital from January 9, 2014 to September 11, 2015. Charts were reviewed to determine (1) the proportion of e-consults that were followed by in-person cardiology visits within 6 months and (2) the proportion of e-consults that recommended further cardiac testing. Results: From January 9, 2014 to September 11, 2015, 454 cardiology e-consults were performed. Of those, 304 had six months of follow-up available for review. In 254/304 (83.6%) cases, patients had no in-person visit with a cardiologist within six months of the e-consult (see Figure 1). In 37/304 (12.2%) cases, patients had an in-person visit that was recommended by the e-consult. Additional testing was recommended in 155/454 (34.1%) e-consults, including echocardiograms recommended in 98/454 (21.6%) e-consults, Holter/event recorders recommended in 58/454 (12.8%) e-consults, and stress tests recommended in 50/454 (11.0%) e-consults. Medication changes were recommended in 87/454 (19.2%) e-consults. Conclusions: In this cohort of patients receiving cardiology e-consults, only one sixth subsequently presented for traditional in-person cardiology visits within six months. E-consults therefore appear to replace traditional consults, rather than simply postponing them. Furthermore, e-consults do not appear to be associated with high rates of downstream testing. These results reflect nearly two years of experience with a mature e-consult program, and imply that e-consults may be an effective tool to improve value in cardiology care.

Topic: Healthcare Systems and Technology
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
<scp>nAChR</scp>‐induced octopamine release mediates the effect of nicotine on a startle response in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>

Abstract Biogenic amines (BAs) play a central role in the generation of complex behaviors in vertebrates and invertebrates, including the fly Drosophila melanogaster . The comparative advantages of Drosophila as a genetic model to study the contribution of BAs to behaviors stumble upon the difficulty to access the fly brain to ask relevant physiological questions. For instance, it is not known whether the activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors ( nAChR s) induces the release of BAs in fly brain, a phenomenon associated to several behaviors in vertebrates. Here, we describe a new preparation to study the efflux of BAs in the adult fly brain by in vitro chronoamperometry. Using this preparation we show that nAChR agonists including nicotine induce a fast, transient, dose‐dependent efflux of endogenous BAs, an effect mediated by α‐bungarotoxin‐sensitive nAChR s. By using different genetic tools we demonstrate that the BA whose efflux is induced by nAChR activation is octopamine (Oct). Furthermore, we show that the impairment of a mechanically induced startle response after nicotine exposure is not observed in flies deficient in Oct transmission. Thus, our data show that the efflux of BAs in Drosophila brain is increased by nAChR activation as in vertebrates, and that then AChR‐induced Oct release could have implications in a nicotine‐induced behavioral response.

Topic: Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Drug-Resistant <i>E coli</i> in Pet Dogs Could Pose Risk to People

In a recent study of pet dogs in China, researchers detected the presence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli in more than half of the bacteria sampled. Because dogs' fecal matter sheds bacteria, these MDR E coli pose a health risk to their owners, the study authors noted in PLOS One.

Topic: Cancer Research and Treatments
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences