jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Service-oriented architecture for mobile collaboration

In a business environment, effective communication is crucial for the employeepsilas productivity and creativity. In this paper, we propose a SOA-based Collaboration Framework for mobile collaboration applications. This framework aims at promoting the business communication to a new level by means of architectural flexibility, lightweight design approach and a substantially increased availability of cooperation support. As part of our approach, we are working on core collaborative Web Services proposed by the Ecospace project (Ecospace IP). The more complex composite Web Services can be implemented by combining the core Web Services into interaction scenarios using BPEL (OASIS Open,2006) workflow. The client part of the Mobile Collaboration Framework can run on almost any mobile device including regular cell phones and smart phones. We investigate different approaches to building composite collaboration scenarios using workflow engine running on the middleware as well as on the client. Finally, we provide an example for our framework and show how a complex scenario can be implemented using core and composite Web Services.

Topic: Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Optimization of Extraction Conditions from Gac Fruit and Utilization of Peel-Derived Biochar for Crystal Violet Dye Removal

Gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.) is a prominent source of carotenoids, renowned for its exceptional concentration of these compounds. This study focuses on optimizing the extraction of active components from the aril of gac fruit by evaluating the effects of extraction temperature, solid–liquid ratio, and extraction time. The primary objective is to maximize the yield of gac oil while assessing its antioxidant capacity. To analyze the kinetics of the solid–liquid extraction process, both first-order and second-order kinetic models were employed, with the second-order model providing the best fit for the experimental data. In addition, the potential of gac fruit peel as a precursor for biochar production was investigated through carbonization. The resultant biochars were evaluated for their efficacy in adsorbing crystal violet (CV) dye from aqueous solutions. The adsorption efficiency of the biochars was found to be dependent on the carbonization temperature, with the highest efficiency observed for BCMC550 (91.72%), followed by BCM450 (81.35%), BCMC350 (78.35%), and BCMC250 (54.43%). The adsorption isotherm data conformed well to the Langmuir isotherm model, indicating monolayer adsorption behavior. Moreover, the adsorption kinetics were best described by the pseudo-second-order model. These findings underscore the potential of gac fruit and its byproducts for diverse industrial and environmental applications, highlighting the dual benefits of optimizing gac oil extraction and utilizing the peel for effective dye removal.

Topic: Proteins in Food Systems
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Pachyonychia congenita with steatocystoma multiplex. A report of two cases and a discussion of the classification.

Pachyonychia congenita is a rare syndrome in which the main and most common clinical sign is onychodystrophy of all finger and toe nails. The most frequent type of transmission seems to be autosomal dominant, but recessive forms have also been described. Typical onychodystrophy can be associated with other clinical manifestations. The most recent literature refers to descriptions of about 250 cases up until 1993. Numerous classifications of pachyonychia congenita have been suggested by several authors over the years. We report two cases of pachyonychia congenita in association with steatocystoma multiplex in a mother and son.

Topic: Skin and Cellular Biology Research
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Efficient One‐Pot Double‐Wittig Approach to Unsymmetrical (1Z,4Z,7Z)‐Homoconjugated Trienes.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Videotext technology: an overview with special reference to transaction processing as an interactive service or Everything you never wanted to know about text on TV and were terrified that someone would tell you

Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive overview of videotext technology with specific reference to transaction processing. Transaction processing is taken to include: banking, shopping, ticket booking and the downline loading of software. The overview characterizes the interactive transaction services offered by videotext systems. First, the hardware aspects of delivery of the information are considered including broadcast delivery and telephone and cable network delivery. Second, the software aspects of the construction of the information are discussed, including character and graphics (picture) generation. Last, the interactive services offered on videotext systems are reviewed, including transaction modes, dialogue types, task elements and user classification. Conclusions are drawn with respect to the suitability of videotext systems for different modes of transaction processing.

Topic: Multimedia Communication and Technology
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Cloud Removal With SAR-Optical Data Fusion Using a Unified Spatial–Spectral Residual Network

Cloud contamination greatly limits the potential utilization of optical images for geoscience applications. An effective alternative is to extract data from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images to remove clouds due to the strong penetration ability of microwaves. In this article, we propose a novel unified spatial–spectral residual network that utilizes SAR images as auxiliary data to remove clouds from optical images. The method can better establish the relationship between SAR and optical images and be divided into two modules: feature extraction and fusion module and reconstruction module. In the feature extraction and fusion module, a gated convolutional layer is introduced to discriminate cloud pixels from clean pixels, which makes up for the lack of distinguishing ability of vanilla convolutional layers and avoids the error of cloud areas in feature extraction. In the reconstruction module, spatial and channel attention mechanisms are introduced to obtain global spatial and spectral information. The network is tested on three datasets with different spatial resolutions and compositions of land covers to verify the effectiveness and applicability of the method. The results show that the method outperforms other mainstream algorithms that simultaneously use SAR images as auxiliary data with a gain of about 2.3 dB in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio PSNR on the SEN12MS-CR dataset.

Topic: Advanced Image Fusion Techniques
Subfield: Media Technology
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Terminal experimentation: The transformation of experiences, events and escapes at global airports

Recent debates in aeromobilities research have focused on global shifts in airport socialities generated by the redesign of airport terminals (Cwerner et al., 2009). This article examines transformations to identity and social relations arising from the reinvention of airport infrastructures and facilities, especially the experience of airport services. We suggest here that the arrival of ‘smart airports’, or how we use the term ‘Airport 3.0’, involves an experimentalist orientation deriving from contemporary economic and cultural life. The general argument is that the reinvention of global airport spaces is producing three key transformations: (1) experimentalist orientations arising from the deployment of new information technologies; (2) an experimental business engineering of consumer worlds, or ‘worlding’; and (3) travel-time use geared to a world of infinite innovation. Finally, the article reviews transformations in passenger experience in the light of these conceptual claims.

Topic: Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Nurse-Led Education and Engagement for Diabetes Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> As the impact of diabetes grows steeply in sub-Saharan Africa, improvement of the control and treatment of diabetes is a goal that health care systems in sub-Saharan Africa must achieve in the near future. Sub-Saharan Africa faces a number of challenges in addressing the increasing effects of diabetes. One important factor is the shortage of adequately trained health care workers. Diabetes management in sub-Saharan Africa would benefit from innovative approaches that are founded upon solid theoretical constructs, built upon existing human resources and infrastructure, and culturally tailored to the priorities and needs of the local population. Existing resources, such as mobile phones and task-shifting strategies, may be used to assist individuals with glycemic self-management and to facilitate management of additional day-to-day clinical responsibilities. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> The objective of the Nurse-Led Education and Engagement Study for Diabetes Care (NEEDS) mixed-methods protocol is to develop a practical, collaborative, effective, and sustainable program for diabetes prevention and management specifically for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa. The protocol aims to improve access to care through task-shifting strategies and the use of mobile health technology. </sec> <sec> <title>METHODS</title> This study was designed using a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach that consisted of surveys, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and focused ethnography. Novel approaches, such as task-shifting strategies and the use of mobile technology, were implemented for type 2 diabetes mellitus health care in sub-Saharan Africa—currently an under-researched area. </sec> <sec> <title>RESULTS</title> Data collection began in February 2018, after ethics approval, at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. As of May 2020, participant surveys have been completed (N=100), key informant interviews (n=7) have been completed, and focus groups (5 focus groups; patients, n=18; caregivers, n=6; community leaders, n=2; and faith leaders, n=3) as well as focused ethnographic field observations have been completed. All audio recordings have been transcribed and transcripts of sessions recorded in Twi have been translated to English. Data analysis is currently underway and anticipated completion is in the spring of 2020. Following data analysis, investigators plan to publish study findings. </sec> <sec> <title>CONCLUSIONS</title> Insights from this study will inform the preliminary development of a feasible and effective nurse-led education and engagement mobile health intervention that has the potential to reduce diabetes-related morbidity, mortality, and burden in sub-Saharan Africa. </sec> <sec> <title>INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT</title> DERR1-10.2196/15408 </sec>

Topic: Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Designing a distributed access control processor for network services on the Web

The service oriented architecture (SOA) is gaining more momentum with the advent of network services on the Web. A programmable and machine accessible Web is the vision of many,and might represent a step towards the semantic Web. However, security is a crucial requirement for the serious usage and adoption of the Web services technology. This paper enumerates design goals for an access control model for Web services. It then introduces an abstract general model for Web services components, along with formal definitions and notation that can be used as a basis to design an access control processor independent of a particular Web service implementation. It follows the design of a distributed access control processor built upon this general model for Web services, along with implementation guidelines and examples. Main goals for a general authorization framework are identified, and design spaces enumerated.

Topic: Access Control and Trust
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Freezing Flexible Vesicles

The freezing transition of tensionless fluctuating vesicles is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations and scaling arguments for a simple tether-and-bead model of fluid membranes. In this model a freezing transition is induced by reducing the tether length. The membrane is shown to be in a hexatic phase for small tether lengths. With decreasing bending rigidity, the hexatic-fluid transition occurs at smaller and smaller tether lengths.

Topic: Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Extraordinary localization of collective electronic states in random media

The surface plasmons (SPs) eigenproblem which arises in inhomogeneous metal-dielectric films is studied at resonance conditions. We show that short-range correlations present in the governing Kirchhoff Hamiltonian (KH) result in delocalization of the eigenstates at the center of the spectrum. The delocalization is manifested as a power law/logarithmic singularity for the density of states and SPs localization lengths. Based on the SPs eigenproblem, analytical relationships are derived for the electromagnetic response of the semicontinuous film in resonance and off-resonance regimes. Experimental studies indirectly confirm the existence of delocalized SP states in the random system.

Topic: Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Manufacturing-support by Remote Factory Management (1st report) : The Concept and its impact for business management improvement (The Concept of Remote Factory Management (RFM) and its impact)

Manufacturing-support Data Center Services using Internet, called RFM (Remote Factory Management is presented. The concept deploys not only maintenance services but also consulting services with inter-enterprise collaboration by engineering companies and machine tool vendors for multi-vendor s manufacturing systems. Major key issues are 1) FDC; introduction of Factory Data Center Services providing reliable network infrastructure and related platform functions 2)FDML; a versatile XML like language effective in describing field operating devices as well as machine status, 3)ASP; user oriented application service concept utilizing broadband network. Results obtained in the RFM trial using FDC, FDML and the related technologies has been performed.

Topic: Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Epidemic and molecular characterization of fluoroquinolone-resistant Shigella dysenteriae 1 isolates from calves with diarrhea

<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Background:</bold> The widespread distribution of antimicrobial-resistant <italic>Shigella</italic> has become a recurrent challenge in many parts of the developing world. Previous studies indicate that the host of<italic> Shigella</italic> has expanded from humans to animals. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance and associated molecular characterization of <italic>S. dysenteriae </italic>1 isolated from calves. <bold>Results</bold>: All 38 unduplicated <italic>S. dysenteriae</italic> 1 isolates were collected from calves in Gansu Province from October 2014 to December 2016. According to MLST and PFGE analysis, these isolates were separated into 4 and 28 genotypes, respectively. The most common STs identified were ST228 (34.21%, 13/38) and ST229 (39.47%, 15/38), which were first found in the present study. All isolates harbored virulence genes, and the incidence of the seven virulence genes were <italic>ipaH </italic>(100%), <italic>ipaBCD </italic>(92.11%), <italic>stx </italic>(73.68%), <italic>ial </italic>(57.89%), <italic>sen </italic>(28.95%), <italic>set1A</italic> and <italic>set1B </italic>(0%). According to the results of antimicrobial susceptibilities, 76.32% (29/38) were resistant to fluoroquinolone and showed multidrug resistance. In a study on the polymorphism of quinolone resistance–determining region (QRDR) of <italic>gyrA/B </italic>and <italic>parC/E</italic> genes, we identified two mutations in <italic>gyrA</italic> (Ser83→Leu and Asp87→Asn) and <italic>parC </italic>(Ser80→Ile and Ser83→Leu), respectively. Among them, 55.17% (16/29) of resistant strains had the <italic>gyrA</italic> point mutations (Ser83→Leu) and <italic>parC </italic>point mutation (Ser83→Leu). Moreover, 41.38% (12/29) of isolates had all five point mutations of <italic>gyrA </italic>and <italic>parC</italic>. In addition, the prevalence of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) determinant genes was also investigated. All 29 fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates were positive for the <italic>aac(6’)-Ib-cr</italic> gene but negative for <italic>qepA</italic>, except for SD001. In addition, only 6 (20.69%, 6/29) isolates harbored the <italic>qnr </italic>gene, including two with <italic>qnrB</italic> (6.90%, 2/29) and four with <italic>qnrS</italic> (13.79%, 4/29). <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Given the increased common emergence of multidrug resistant isolates, uninterrupted surveillance will be necessary to understand the actual epidemic burden and control this infection.

Topic: Escherichia coli research studies
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Norwegian Downsizing Approach in Terms of the Insider Threat - An interpretive study

This research examined how the Norwegian organizations approach a downsizing in terms of the insider threat. Ten subject matter experts in large Norwegian enterprises were interviewed. These subject matter experts serve in various industry sectors such as; petroleum and energy, climate and environment, agriculture and food, defense, finance, and maritime. The size of the organizations varies from around 400 to more than 10,000 employees. The results of these interviews have been discussed and partially compared with international practice. Then, authorities within the field of security management have commented on the findings and the suggested improvements. This is a qualitative study that describes and interprets the Norwegian approach, which provides strong rights for the employees, and does not examine cause and effect relationships. \n\nThe analysis has identified management as a key element to mitigate the insider threat in downsizing processes. Starting with top management in the planning phase, then transferring more responsibility on the middle management in the execution phase. Managers might not be aware of having such responsibility concerning the insider threat. The managers are additionally key players in building a healthy security culture. Given this important role, there seem to be a surprisingly low level of education and training aimed at personnel security management. Additionally, one must consider both the dismissed and the remaining employees. As a foundation, enterprises should have established policies, procedures, and holistic risk management, including the insider threat. Further, some enterprises could transform their approach from reactive towards proactive, and mitigate the insider threat by combined social and technical controls throughout the employment life-cycle. However, with adherence to rules and regulations, such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) concerning privacy.\n\nNeither the Norwegian National Security Authority (NSM), the Norwegian Center for Information Security (NorSIS), or the Norwegian Business and Industry Security Council (NSR), with their background and expertise, question the findings. \n\nTo the authors knowledge, there have not been similar previous research, on how Norwegian organizations approach a downsizing in terms of the insider threat.

Topic: Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Indirect Costs of Structural Interventions—Reply

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal

Topic: Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
From Field and Study

Another Unrecorded Specimen of Neochloe brevipennis Get access Frederick W. Loetscher, Jr. Frederick W. Loetscher, Jr. Department of Biology, Centre College, Danville, Kentucky Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Condor, Volume 54, Issue 4, 1 July 1952, Page 204, https://doi.org/10.2307/1364637 Published: 01 July 1952

Topic: Species Distribution and Climate Change
Subfield: Ecological Modeling
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
New for flora of Leningrad Region and Russia species of Chrysophyta

Original descriptions and photographs of new to the flora of the Leningrad Region 7 chrysophycean species found in a wetland of international importance “Mshinskaya Wetland System” are presented. Two species — Mallomonas asmundiae and M. pseudocratis — are recorded for the first time in Russia.

Topic: Protist diversity and phylogeny
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences