jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Bodegom, Gerda &amp; Donaldson, Bruce. Colloquial Dutch 2: The Next Step in Language Learning. London &amp; New York: Routledge, 2005. xii + 208 pp. £24.46 (pack: paperback, audio cassettes, CDs). ISBN 0–415–31076–8

Journal Article Bodegom, Gerda & Donaldson, Bruce. Colloquial Dutch 2: The Next Step in Language Learning. London & New York: Routledge, 2005. xii + 208 pp. £24.46 (pack: paperback, audio cassettes, CDs). ISBN 0–415–31076–8 Get access Forum for Modern Language Studies, Volume 43, Issue 1, JANUARY 2007, Page 95, https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/cql125 Published: 01 January 2007

Topic: Lexicography and Language Studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Performance Evaluation of Metal–Organic Frameworks in Adsorption Heat Pumps via Multiscale Modeling

The adsorption heat pump (AHP) driven by low-grade thermal energy is a promising technology to reduce building energy consumption for sustainable energy. Using metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as adsorbents has attracted widespread attention in AHPs due to their large capacity of working fluids, a stepwise adsorption isotherm that tends to possess outstanding equilibrium performance (i.e., coefficient of performance, COP). Nevertheless, the dynamic performance of MOFs in AHPs lacks a quick evaluation and screening strategy, especially for specific cooling power (SCP) that is equally important with COP during operation. Herein, multiscale modeling combining the molecular simulation and the mathematical simulation of AHPs was proposed to obtain the SCP and COP for a vast number of MOF-based working pairs with high efficiency. Structure–property relationship obtained from the high-throughput computational screening of 1072 MOFs indicated that relatively low density (<1 kg/m3), large pore size (>10 Å), and a relatively high void fraction (∼0.6) benefited the improvement of working capacity (ΔW), leading to high performance eventually. From a dynamic perspective, it was also suggested that the adsorption/desorption of working fluids majorly occurring in the temperature ranges of 305–325 and 330–345 K was favorable for the MOFs to achieve better SCP and COP. Furthermore, the successful implementation of several commonly used machine learning (ML) algorithms paves the way for accelerating the assessment of the dynamic performance for nanoporous materials with reasonable computation time. During the training of ML algorithms, it was revealed that ΔW and transport diffusion were the dominant descriptors for predicting SCP, while equilibrium adsorption performance and MOF density played a vital role in predicting COP.

Topic: Adsorption and Cooling Systems
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of porcine hemopoietic microenvironment on differentiation of human hemopoietic stem cells in vitro

Objective To observe the differentiation of human hemopoietic stem cells after bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through modeling porcine hemopoietic microenvironment in vitro. Methods MSCs were respectively isolated from the healthy volunteer's bone marrow (6 ml) and experimental porcine bone marrow (10 ml) and respectively cultured by medium DMEM/F12. The monolayer adherence MSCs were used as human/porcine hemopoietic microenvironment models in vitro. Human CD34+ cells (5×10~4/ml) were inoculated in modeling human/porcine hemopoietic microenvironment supplemented with rhEPO (3 U/ml). After the culture of 10 d, the suspension cell were collected and detected by flow cytometer on CD71. The rates of CD71+ cell were regarded as the differentiation rates towards erythrocyte. Human CD34+ cells inoculated in the same medium without MSCs were used as negative contrast. Results The (86.15±0.69)% human CD34+ cells were differentiated towards erythrocyte in modeling hemopoietic microenvironments of human and the (82.46±1.46)%in modeling hemopoietic microenvironments of porcine, while only (44.62±1.20)% in the negative contrast (P0.01). Conclusion Compared with the negative contrast, not only the in vitro modeling hemopoietic microenvironments of human, but also of porcine promote the differentiations of human hemopoietic stem cells significantly.

Topic: Mesenchymal stem cell research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Discerning the survival advantage among patients with prostate cancer who undergo radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy: The limitations of cancer registry data

BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to compare the overall survival of patients who undergo radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy versus noncancer controls to discern whether there is a survival advantage according to prostate cancer treatment and the impact of selection bias on these results. METHODS A matched cohort study was performed using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)‐Medicare–linked database. In total, 34,473 patients ages 66 to 75 years were identified who were without significant comorbidity, were diagnosed with localized prostate cancer, and received treatment treated with surgery or radiotherapy between 2004 and 2011. These patients were matched to a noncancer control cohort. The rates of all‐cause mortality that occurred within the study period were compared. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to identify determinants associated with overall survival. RESULTS Of 34,473 patients who were included in the analysis, 21,740 (63%) received radiation therapy, and 12,733 (37%) underwent surgery. There was improved survival in patients who underwent surgery (hazard ratio, 0.35; 95% confidence interval, 0.32‐0.38) and in those who received radiotherapy (hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% confidence interval, 0.68‐0.75) compared with noncancer controls. Overall survival improved significantly in both treatment groups, with the greatest benefit observed among patients who underwent surgery (log rank P &lt; .001). CONCLUSIONS Population‐based data indicated that patients with prostate cancer who received treatment with either surgery or radiotherapy had improved overall survival compared with a cohort of matched noncancer controls. Surgery produce longer survival compared with radiation therapy. These results suggest an inherent selection‐bias because of unmeasured confounding variables. Cancer 2017;123:1617–1624. © 2017 American Cancer Society .

Topic: Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 663197: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
EFFECT OF ROUTINE HANDLING AND TRANSPORTATION ON BLOOD LEUKOCYTE CONCENTRATIONS AND PLASMA CORTICOSTERONE IN CAPTIVE HISPANIOLAN AMAZON PARROTS (<i>AMAZONA VENTRALIS</i>)

Increased glucocorticoids cause a characteristic stress leukogram in mammalian taxa. It is assumed that avians exhibit a similar response, but to date, there have been no controlled studies to correlate serial endogenous corticosterone levels to hematologic values. An established flock of 18 Hispaniolan Amazon parrots ( Amazona ventralis) was used as a model in a crossover study. The treatment group was subjected to the stress of transport, restraint, and common clinical procedures with serial blood samples collected at 20-min intervals for hematology and corticosterone levels; the control group was sampled at the same intervals. Longitudinal data analysis was performed with linear mixed modeling. For all hematologic analytes, the baseline value had a significant positive effect on subsequent values (all P < 0.001). The white blood cell, heterophil, and eosinophil counts and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio increased over time in the treatment group, whereas it remained stable in the control group ( P = 0.016, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.02, respectively, for the time*treatment effect). Lymphocyte absolute counts decreased over time, although not significantly; the decrease was significant for the relative lymphocyte count in the treatment group. Monocytes and basophils were not significantly altered. The treatment group had a higher mean corticosterone level overall than the control group by approximately 60% ( P = 0.008). The mean corticosterone level also increased over time in both groups by three- to fourfold ( P < 0.001) by 20 min then plateaued. These results demonstrate that some significant hematologic changes may arise with routine handling and transportation of birds and should be accounted for in hematologic interpretation of cell counts.

Topic: Bird parasitology and diseases
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Incidence of Stroke and Acute renal failure in patients of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation after Myocardial Revascularization

INTRODUÇÃO: A fibrilação atrial pós-operatória é a arritmia mais comum em cirurgia cardíaca; estima-se sua incidência entre 20% e 40%. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a incidência de acidente vascular encefálico e insuficiência renal aguda nos pacientes que apresentaram fibrilação atrial no pós-operatório de cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica. MÉTODOS: Estudo coorte longitudinal, bidirecional, realizado no Hospital da Beneficência Portuguesa (SP), com levantamento de prontuários de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica, de junho de 2009 a julho de 2010. De um total de 3010 pacientes foram retirados 382 pacientes, que apresentavam fibrilação atrial no pré-operatório e/ou cirurgias associadas). O estudo foi conduzido em conformidade com as seguintes resoluções nacionais e internacionais: ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice - 1996; Resolução CNS196/96; e Declaração de Helsinque. RESULTADOS: Os 2628 pacientes incluídos neste estudo foram divididos em dois grupos: grupo I, que não apresentou fibrilação atrial no pós-operatório, com 2302 (87,6%) pacientes; e grupo II, com 326 (12,4%) que evoluíram com fibrilação atrial no pós-operatório. A incidência de acidente vascular encefálico nos pacientes foi de 1,1% sem fibrilação atrial no pós-operatório vs. 4% com fibrilação atrial no pós-operatório (P&lt;0,001). Insuficiência renal aguda pós-operatória ocorreu em 12% dos pacientes com fibrilação atrial no pós-operatório e 2,4% no grupo sem fibrilação atrial no pós-operatório (P&lt;0,001), ou seja, uma relação 5 vezes maior. CONCLUSÃO: Neste estudo verificou-se alta incidência de acidente vascular encefálico e insuficiência renal aguda nos pacientes com fibrilação atrial no pós-operatório, sendo as taxas maiores que as referidas na literatura.

Topic: Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Drug consumption in German cities and municipalities during the COVID-19 lockdown: a wastewater analysis

Abstract Purpose: Analysis of illicit drugs, medicines and pathogens in wastewater is a powerful tool for epidemiological studies to monitor public health trends. The aims of this study were to (i) assess spatial and temporal trends of population-normalized mass loads of illicit drugs and nicotine in raw wastewater in the time of regulations against SARS-CoV-2 infections (2020–21); (ii) find substances that are feasible markers for characterizing the occurrence of selected drugs in wastewater. Methods: Raw sewage 24-hour composite samples were collected in catchment areas of 15 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in urban, small-town and rural areas in Germany during different lockdown phases from April 2020 to December 2021. Parent substances (amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA, carbamazepine, gabapentin and metoprolol) and the metabolites of cocaine (benzoylecgonine) and nicotine (cotinine) were measured. Results: The daily discharge of WWTP influents were used to calculate the daily load (mg/day) normalized by population equivalents (PE) in drained catchment areas (in mg/1,000 persons/day). An influence of the regulations to reduce SARS-CoV-2 infections such as contact bans and border closures on drug consumption has been proven in some cases and refuted in several. In addition, metoprolol and cotinine were found to be suitable as marker substances for the characterization of wastewater. A change in drug use was visible at the beginning of the Corona crisis. There after from mid-2020, no obvious effect was detected with regard to the regulations against SARS-CoV-2 infections on concentration of drugs in wastewater. Conclusions: Wastewater-based epidemiology is suitable for showing changes in drug use during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Topic: SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Study on Vibration Control using an Electrohydraulic Servomechanism. Behavior of a Hydraulic Servomechanism on a Vibrating Table.

In the case of carrying heavy cargo, which tends to be easily damaged by vibration caused by a vehicle or a ship during transportation, stopping the vibration of the board loaded with the cargo is achieved by means of hydraulic servomechanisms which are placed between the board and the hull. However, the behavior of a hydraulic servomechanism under a vibrating condition differs from that of a hydraulic servomechanism on a stationary base. The aims of this research are to stop the apparent movement of a massive load (vibration insulation) and to clarify the behavior of the hydraulic servomechanism under the vibrating condition. In this paper, the effectiveness of vibration insulation is shown for sinusoidal input and an earthquake-waveform input through the use of an experimental apparatus, and the stability of the servomechanism on the vibrating table is also discussed analytically and experimentally. Experimental and analytical results show good agreement, and the appropriateness of this analytical method is confirmed.

Topic: Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Energy Levels of Water in a Community of Plants as Influenced by Soil Moisture

Free energy levels of plant water were measured during July and August in two communities of annual plants. One set of plants was irrigated, while the other grew on a silt loam soil that became increasingly drier. The different species of plants had widely varying levels of water potential on both the moist and dry soils. The more drought—tolerant plants on the dry soil had the lowest afternoon plant water potentials even though they had the most vigorous root systems (lamb's quarter, kochia, sugar beets, and sunflower). Some of the more drought—tolerant plants also had low water free energies when growing on moist soil. Most of the plants growing in the dry sea gained enough water during the night to raise their water potentials above that of the soil surrounding the bulk of their roots.

Topic: Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
High Volume Instrument and Glucose Analysis of Acid Treated, Rinsed, and/or Heated and Autoclaved Cotton Fibers

Cottons contaminated with stickiness from physiological and/or entomological sugars cause multiple processing problems in textile mills. Textile mills request cotton with no stickiness or need methods to remove stickiness and consequently avoid processing problems. Little is understood of how fractional removal of sugar contamination affects glucose levels and fiber properties by changing the protective exterior layers (composed of substances such as pectins, waxes, and proteins). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of heat (dry and steam), acid catalysis, and water rinsing in lowering sugar levels and their affect on fiber properties. Sticky cotton was treated with a catalyst or rinsed in water and subjected to elevated temperatures for varying times. This study evaluated steps that could be taken at the cotton gin or textile mill to potentially remove sugar contaminants from cotton. Although costly and time consuming, water rinsing appears to be the most advantageous process to lower sugar levels while maintaining or improving fiber quality. Further studies are needed to determine an economical and efficient method of removing sugar contamination.

Topic: Textile materials and evaluations
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Behavior of Integral Curves of the Quasilinear Second Order Differential Equations

This paper deals with certain classes of Cauchy's solutions of quasilinear second order differential equations in general form, Van der Pol's differential equation, which is used in the theory of electric circuits, and Lagerstorm's differential equations, which is used in asymptotic treatment of viscous flow past a solid at low Reynolds number. Behaviour of integral curves in the neighbourhoods of an arbitrary or integral curve is considered. Obtained results establish sufficient conditions for the existence and asymptotic behaviour of the observed equations. The obtained results contain the answer to the question on approximation of solutions whose existence is established. The errors of the approximation are defined by functions that can be sufficiently small. The qualitative analysis theory and topological retraction methods were used.

Topic: Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
Subfield: Modeling and Simulation
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Derivation of a velocity equation for a reaction model witwh two binding sites for acetylcholinesterase].

The authors suggest a kinetic model with two binding sites for acetylcholinesterase; it is suitable to study particular enzyme forms that show a kinetic pattern which cannot be explained by the model with a single binding site of Krupka and Laidler. The velocity equation was obtained using the algorithm of King and Altman and carrying out elementary calculations.

Topic: Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An overview of GNSS remote sensing

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals are always available, globally, and the signal structures are&#13;\nwell known, except for those dedicated to military use. They also have some distinctive characteristics, including&#13;\nthe use of L-band frequencies, which are particularly suited for remote sensing purposes. The idea of using GNSS&#13;\nsignals for remote sensing - the atmosphere, oceans or Earth surface - was first proposed more than two decades&#13;\nago. Since then, GNSS remote sensing has been intensively investigated in terms of proof of concept studies, signal&#13;\nprocessing methodologies, theory and algorithm development, and various satellite-borne, airborne and ground-based&#13;\nexperiments. It has been demonstrated that GNSS remote sensing can be used as an alternative passive remote&#13;\nsensing technology. Space agencies such as NASA, NOAA, EUMETSAT and ESA have already funded, or will fund in&#13;\nthe future, a number of projects/missions which focus on a variety of GNSS remote sensing applications. It is&#13;\nenvisaged that GNSS remote sensing can be either exploited to perform remote sensing tasks on an independent&#13;\nbasis or combined with other techniques to address more complex applications. This paper provides an overview&#13;\nof the state of the art of this relatively new and, in some respects, underutilised remote sensing technique. Also&#13;\naddressed are relevant challenging issues associated with GNSS remote sensing services and the performance&#13;\nenhancement of GNSS remote sensing to accurately and reliably retrieve a range of geophysical parameters.

Topic: Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Additional file 7 of The age-related effect on cognitive performance in cognitively healthy elderly is mainly caused by underlying AD pathology or cerebrovascular lesions: implications for cutoffs regarding cognitive impairment

Comparison between cutoffs from cohort A and E for detecting preclinical cerebrovascular disease in cognitively unimpaired BioFINDER participants.

Topic: Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
“GERAHAM MODEL” As a Strategy to Improve Mother’s Behaviour Maintance in Brushing Teeth

The results of Riskesdas 2018, showed 93% of children aged 5-6 years had dental caries with an average DMF-T of 8.3; as many as 57.6% experienced dental and oral health problems, and only 10.2% received services from medical personnel. The number of dental health problems in Central Java is below the national threshold of 57.6%. The proportion of dental health problems in Indonesia is still far from the expectation of achieving the long-term target of the Ministry of Health in 2030. Indonesia is caries-free. The aims of this study was to produce a "GERAHAM Model" to improve the behavior of mothers in brushing their teeth Research and Development (RD) methods, there are two stages of research, model development and testing the effect of the model using the quasi experiment method with one group pretest and posttest design. The GERAHAM model is a model that involves the mother's role in training children's habits to maintain oral hygiene, especially brushing teeth at home. The data were tested using the Wilcoxon test. The average results of knowledge before and after treatment were 10.20 and 12.70, while attitudes were 18.34 and 29.32, actions were 3.00 and 18.34. The Wilcoxon test showed that the molar model could increase the mother's knowledge, attitudes and actions (P=0.000). Conclusion: GERAHAM teeth model is relevant as a model of dental health education to shape maternal behavior in brushing teeth.

Topic: Public Health and Nutrition
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences