jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Action humanitaire: une légitimité en question?

Abstract With the concept of humanitarian action becoming disproportionately vast and politicized, scaled down or diluted, the question is to what extent it can, without seeing its own legitimacy seriously challenged, fill the vacuum created by the lack of a consistent and predictable worldwide political system. Between war and peace, this question casts its shadow on the broader horizon of a world in search of a new political order, one that would be better able to reconcile humanitarian requirements and political interests, State sovereignty and respect for the fundamental rights of the individual. The author looks for answers in the vast experience accumulated over the years by the ICRC whose legitimacy in providing humanitarian assistance and protection to war victims has traditionally been upheld by three elements. The first of these is a set of principles whose raison d'être is to mark out and define the humanitarian space within which it operates; the second is a legal framework, made up today of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols of 1911, which enjoy universal acceptance; and the third is the product of time, the legitimacy acquired through activities conducted in the long term and through constant practice.

Topic: Global Peace and Security Dynamics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
0822-1455-5757 (COACH NIA) Distributor Herbalife di Padang Sumatera Barat

0822-1455-5757 (COACH NIA) Distributor Herbalife di Padang Sumatera Barat\n\nAlamat Agen Distributor Herbalife di Padang Sumatera Barat, Distributor Herbalife di Karimunjawa Jepara, Distributor Herbalife di Karangtengah Wonogiri, Distributor Herbalife di Karangsambung Kebumen, Distributor Herbalife di Karangreja Purbalingga, Distributor Herbalife di Karangrayung Grobogan, Distributor Herbalife di Karangpucung Cilacap, Distributor Herbalife di Karangpandan Karanganyar\n\nKelas Diet Online Program Slim Marathon 10 Hari Herbalife.\n\nCOACH NIA TLP WA 0822-1455-5757\nKami adalah distributor Resmi Herbalife produsen makanan kesehatan\nKelas Diet Online\nAgen Herbalife\nHerbalife Terdekat\nNo Telepon Kelas Diet Online\n\n\n#DistributorHerbalifediPadangSumateraBarat, #DistributorHerbalifediKarimunjawaJepara, #DistributorHerbalifediKarangtengahWonogiri, #DistributorHerbalifediKarangsambungKebumen, #DistributorHerbalifediKarangrejaPurbalingga, #DistributorHerbalifediKarangrayungGrobogan, #DistributorHerbalifediKarangpucungCilacap, #DistributorHerbalifediKarangpandanKaranganyar\n\n\n&amp;nbsp;

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Faunistic Study of Auchenorrhyncha in Olive Orchards in Greece, Including First Records of Species

The study of Auchenorrhyncha species composition in Greek olive orchards is crucial due to the potential threat of Xylella fastidiosa invading the region. Recent studies have begun exploring agricultural landscapes, particularly olive and citrus orchards. From 2016 to 2022, biodiversity surveys were conducted in thirteen olive orchards across three regions of Greece: Peloponnese, Sterea Ellada, and the Northeast Aegean. Malaise traps were installed in each orchard and monitored monthly, supplemented by sweep net sampling in two orchards to capture less mobile species and assess their association with host plants. A total of 14,771 specimens were collected, representing 125 species predominantly feeding on weeds. The dominant species were the Typhlocybinae Hebata decipiens and Zyginidia pullula, while Euscelis lineolata was the most common Deltocephalinae. Aphrophoridae, including Philaenus spumarius and Neophilaenus campestris, were more effectively collected with sweep nets, primarily from Avena sterilis L. This study offers a detailed overview of the Auchenorrhyncha fauna in Greek olive orchards, providing essential insights for developing strategies to prevent the invasion of Xylella fastidiosa.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Personality Competence Educator and Students Interest in Learning

The purpose of this research is to find the relevance of the personality competence of educators with students' interest in learning. The method used in this study is the library method, where the researcher collects data based on library sources relevant to the research. The study results are that the personality competence of Islamic religious education teachers is an essential part of the learning process for students because the educator's personality is all the attitudes and actions of a teacher who shows good traits and personalities that can affect the achievement of learning objectives. As for the personal competence of teachers in the learning process, among others; Be pious and have faith in Allah SWT, believe in yourself, be wise and tolerant, be open and democratic, be patient in carrying out the teaching profession, develop yourself for professional progress, understand the purpose of education, be able to establish relationships between humans, understand your strengths and weaknesses, Be creative and innovative in the workplace. So, a good personality possessed by educators will also have a good impact on increasing student interest in learning, in other words, the better the personality competence of PAI teachers, the better interest in student learning will be.

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A determination of mc(mc) from HERA data using a matched heavy-flavor scheme

The charm quark mass is one of the fundamental parameters of the Standard Model Lagrangian. In this work we present a determination of the MSbar charm mass from a fit to the inclusive and charm HERA deep-inelastic structure function data. The analysis is performed within the xFitter framework, with structure functions computed in the FONLL general-mass scheme as implemented in APFEL. In the case of the FONLL-C scheme, we obtain mc(mc) = 1.335 +- 0.043(exp) +0.019 -0.000(param) +0.011 -0.008(mod) +0.033 -0.008(th) GeV. We also perform an analogous determination in the fixed-flavor-number scheme at next-to-leading order, finding mc(mc) = 1.318 +- 0.054(exp) +0.011 -0.010(param) +0.015 -0.019(mod) +0.045 -0.004(th) GeV, compatible with the FONLL-C value. Our results are consistent with previous determinations from DIS data as well as with the PDG world average.

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of integrated multi-modal transit information on modal shift

This paper integrates a multi-modal transit network with nested logit (NL) model to study effect of integrated multi-modal transit information (IMTI) on modal shift. Firstly, the definitions are made to distinguish between two types of transit information, including unimodal transit information (UTI) and IMTI. Secondly, a traffic hyper-network is designed to explain the reasons why IMTI is helpful to promoting modal shift. Thirdly, a bi-level NL model is developed to deal with the complex and inter-related mode choice decisions in the multi-modal network. Specially, considering influences of the hybrid traffic flow environment on bus or car travel, travel time reliability factor is introduced to correct values of vital attribute variables of modes. Lastly, the NL model will be calibrated using data from a survey to be conducted in the suburbs of Shanghai city, and the usages of various modes are respectively calculated and comparatively analyzed. The result shows that IMTI is effective to persuade a modal shift from private modes to transit modes and thus is helpful to improve share ratios of transit modes in China's big cities.

Topic: Transportation Planning and Optimization
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Health education: analysis of teachers' and future teachers' conceptions from 16 countries in Europe, Africa and Middle East

School is an important setting for health education and health promotion, and it has been recognised that teachers’ conceptions play a crucial role for the effective implementation of school health education. With the European FP6 Biohead-Citizen project on “Biology Health and Environmental education for better citizenship” we analysed the potential differences between several countries by associating teachers’ and future teachers’ conceptions to controlled parameters, such as level of training, religion, political view. A questionnaire was constructed during the first year of the project, and following a pilot test, the final questionnaire was applied to 6379 teachers and future teachers. We then used well-suited statistical multivariate methods to investigate complex data featuring the conceptions of many individuals, according to many topics. We show that a prominent source of variation in teachers’ conceptions is related to countries, and further suggest that there are differences in two kinds of conceptions: a) individual health responsibilities and abilities; b) social policies. Religion, academic level or training had also an impact in teachers’ conceptions of health education. Another important feature is the gap between what teachers and future teachers say about their own health and what they say it should be taught in school. Results are then discussed.

Topic: School Health and Nursing Education
Subfield: Speech and Hearing
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementary Table 3 from EHMT1/2 Inhibition Promotes Regression of Therapy-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Tumors in a CD8 T-cell–Dependent Manner

&lt;p&gt;Hallmark pathways enriched in ID8-OR cells compared to ID8 cells.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Versatile File System Tracing with Tracefs

File system traces have been used for years to analyze user behavior and system software behavior, leading to advances in file system and storage technologies. Existing traces, however, are difficult to use because they were captured for a specific use and cannot be changed, they often miss vital information for others to use, they become stale as time goes by, and they cannot be easily distributed due to user privacy concerns. Other forms of traces (block level, NFS level, or system-call level) all contain one or more deficiencies, limiting their usefulness to a wider range of studies. We developed Tracefs, a thin stackable file system for capturing file system traces in a portable manner. Tracefs can capture uniform traces for any file system, without modifying the file systems being traced. Tracefs can capture traces at various degrees of granularity: by users, groups, processes, files and file names, file operations, and more; it can transform trace data into aggregate counters, compressed, checksummed, encrypted, or anonymized streams; and it can buffer and direct the resulting data to various destinations (e.g., sockets, disks, etc.). Our modular and extensible design allows for uses beyond traditional file system traces: Tracefs can wrap around other file systems for debugging as well as for feeding user activity data into an Intrusion Detection

Topic: Advanced Data Storage Technologies
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Classification of Heart Disease Using Cluster Based DT Learning

In the rural side, due to the absence of cardiovascular ailment centers, around 12 million people passing away worldwide reported by WHO. The principal purpose of coronary illness is a propensity of smoking. Our Cluster based disease Diagnosis (CDD) applies the ML classifiers to improve the prediction accuracy of cardiovascular diseases. For this we have taken a real Cleveland dataset from UCI. First, the ML performance is evaluated through all features. Then, the dataset is split through the class pairs through its distribution. From this class pair, the significant features are identified through entropy process. Through our CDD approach four significant features are identified from thirteen features. From this four features, the ML performance increases when compared to all other features. That is, in RF model the accuracy improves to 9.5%, SVM by 7.2% and DT model by 2.3%.

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Subfield: Health Information Management
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The connection between English art school pedagogies in the 1960s and 1970s with punk, post-punk, and new wave music

Numerous well-known popular musicians were educated within art schools (AS) through an era where the art form creatively expanded and set the basis for the multi-genre music industry which exists today. The main argument of this thesis is that a connection existed between 1960s and 70s art pedagogy, which occurred within some of the more radical AS in England, and the development of creative popular musicians who emerged within the subgenres of punk, post punk, and the new wave. A postmodern pedagogical theoretical framework has been innovatively developed to analyse the data, which identifies four main characteristics of the pedagogies developed at the art schools concentrated on within this research: the re-imagining of hierarchies, a focus on the creative process, an explosion of experimentation and the increasing importance of the interrelationships in artistic creation. These themes highlight key pedagogical philosophies and practices of English AS in the 1960s and 70s, connected to the creative development of those popular musicians influenced by the schools studied in this thesis. Eight interviews were undertaken with key participants of the English AS scene, who emerged as influential in the development of popular music. A postmodern approach to interviewing was employed, which achieved a co-creation of knowledge between participants and myself. Thematic Analysis was utilised to analyse the data and supported the development of the four themes related to creative practices: hierarchies, process, experimentation and relationships. Concluding the thesis is a set of recommendations for curriculum development within Higher Popular Music Education (HPME) based around the four central themes of this research.

Topic: Diverse Music Education Insights
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
<i>Modern Manhood and the Boy Scouts of America: Citizenship, Race, and the Environment</i> by Benjamin René Jordan

Benjamin René Jordan’s book opens with a striking cartoon from a 1926 Boy Scouts of America (BSA) publication. An ax and a typewriter, each grinning widely, are shaking hands. “I like your type,” the ax assures the typewriter. “You have a good head, keen too,” the typewriter tells the ax. The amicable meeting between typewriter and ax lies at the center of Modern Manhood and the Boy Scouts of America, which uses the BSA as a lens for scrutinizing mainstream American masculinity during the 1910s and 1920s. In promoting the union of ax and typewriter—the merging of bureaucratic corporatism with a structured engagement with the outdoors—the BSA articulated and spread a new masculine norm. The Scouts, Jordan argues, successfully updated Victorian manhood, equipping young men with the skills and character virtues necessary for an urban, corporate-industrial society. During an era of widespread nativism, the BSA provided a venue through which white working-class and non-Protestant immigrants could achieve the dominant masculine ideal. Ultimately, though, the ax and the typewriter would not be on equal footing. While the BSA incorporated select elements of an older male ideal, the ax, and the rural boys who wielded it, would be pushed to the margins of an organization increasingly infatuated with hierarchy, scientific efficiency, and corporate loyalty.

Topic: Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Improving Reliability of Supercomputer CFD Codes on Unstructured Meshes

The paper describes a particular technical solution targeted at improving reliability and quality of a highly-parallel computational fluid dynamics code written in C++. The code considered is based on rather complex high-accuracy numerical methods and models for simulation of turbulent flows on unstructured hybrid meshes. The cost of software errors is very high in largescale supercomputer simulations. Reproducing and localizing errors, especially “magic” unstable bugs related with wrong memory access, are extremely problematic due to the large amount of computing resources involved. In order to prevent, or at least notably filter out memory bugs, an approach of increased reliability is proposed for representing mesh data and organizing memory access. A set of containers is proposed, which causes no overhead in the release configuration compared to plain arrays. At the same time, it provides throughout access control in the safe mode configuration and additional compile-time protection from programming errors. Furthermore, it is fully compatible with heterogeneous computing within the OpenCL standard. The proposed approach provides internal debugging capabilities that allow us to localize problems directly in a supercomputer simulation.

Topic: Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Study the Inhibitory Effect of Mustard Seed Powder on the Growth of Sclerotium rolfsii

Groundnut is an important crop in all over the world. The cultivation of groundnut is limited by stem and pod rot
caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Worldwide the groundnut yield loss due to stem rot is 10 to 25 percent. The fungus, S.
rolfsii has a wide host range. In the present study S. rolfsii was exposed to mustard seed powder (MSP) at different
concentrations (20, 50, 100 and 200 mg) under in vitro conditions. This bioassay was conducted using two types of
methods; (a) Continuously exposing to single MSP and (b) fresh MSP was replenished every 24 hours. Cent per
cent inhibition of S. rolfsii was observed at 100 and 200 mg of MSP in both the methods. But, 50 mg concentration
was also inhibited growth of S. rolfsii up to 93.10% after 72 hours. All results are calculated that MSP has
inhibitory effect against S. rolfsii it may be used as future to reduce soil borne diseases..

Topic: Peanut Plant Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
DIEUDONNÉ RINGS ASSOCIATED WITH K(n)∗ k(n)

(Communicated by Paul Goerss) Abstract. We use Dieudonné theory for periodically graded Hopf rings to determine the Dieudonné ring structure of the Z/2(p n − 1)-graded Morava K-theory K(n) ∗ (−), with p an odd prime, when applied to the Ω-spectrum k(n) (and to K(n)). We also expand these results in order to accomodate the case of the full Morava K-theory K(n)∗(−). 1.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Dual stage CC-CV charge method for controlling DC-DC power converter in BEV charger

In this paper, the problem of controlling dc-dc power converter stage for battery electric vehicle (BEV) charger is dealt with. The control objective is to ensure an adequate battery charge taking into account that the battery inner voltage is not accessible for measurement. This goal is reached by using the CC-CV charge method. It consists of a constant current (CC) mode followed by a constant voltage (CV) mode. After a modelling of the whole system (composed by dc-dc power converter and battery), an output feedback controller (combining an observer and a state feedback controller) is designed. Numerical simulations are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

Topic: Advanced Battery Technologies Research
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Desensitization of the serum effect on Na<sup>+</sup> influx in cultured human fibroblasts

Abstract Stimulation of an amiloride‐sensitive Na + influx pathway, which mediates Na + /H + exchange, has been postulated to be an important step in the initiation of DNA synthesis in quiescent human fibroblasts. If the elevation of intracellular Na + or the alkalinization of intracellular pH resulting from the activation of this system is a trigger for subsequent mitogenic events, then its inactivation may also be important to cellular functions. We investigated the duration of the activation of Na + influx by serum in human foreskin fibroblasts (HSWP). It was found that activation of Na + influx by 10% serum was transient, declining with a t 1/2 = 15 min. Similarly, the Na + content of the cells rose rapidly following serum addition and decreased with a t 1/2 = 15 min. In addition, both the lys‐bradykinin‐ and the vasopressin‐stimulated Na + influx and Na + content declined with a t 1/2 of approximately 15 min. Similar results were obtained using both Tris‐buffered and Hepes‐buffered, amino‐acid‐free EMEM. Finally, the above experiments were repeated under conditions normally used to assess the mitogenic response of cells. It was found that in cells arrested in G 0 by serum deprivation in CO 2 ‐buffered EMEM, the serum activated Na + flux was also transient with a t 1/2 of approximately 20 min. The desensitization of cells to serum could be readily (t 1/2 = 20′) reversed by a subsequent incubation of cells in serum‐free medium. Stimulation of Na + influx by both the divalent cation ionophore A23187 and the phospholipase activator melittin in also desensitized rapidly, suggesting the process is independent of receptor downregulation. The desensitization during serum preincubation occurred in both low Na + and low pH medium suggesting that the process is not due to negative feedback on the transport system via a rise in cellular Na + concentration or a rise in intracellular pH. Although the mechanism of desensitization is at present not known, it is likely to be a physiologically important event.

Topic: Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Classical Literature on Screen

Martin M. Winkler argues for a new approach to various creative affinities between ancient verbal and modern visual narratives. He examines screen adaptations of classical epic, tragedy, comedy, myth, and history, exploring, for example, how ancient rhetorical principles regarding the emotions apply to moving images and how Aristotle&amp;apos;s perspective on thrilling plot-turns can recur on screen. He also interprets several popular films, such as 300 and Nero, and analyzes works by international directors, among them Pier Paolo Pasolini (Oedipus Rex, Medea), Jean Cocteau (The Testament of Orpheus), Mai Zetterling (The Girls), Lars von Trier (Medea), Arturo Ripstein (Such Is Life), John Ford (westerns), Alfred Hitchcock (Psycho), and Spike Lee (Chi-Raq). The book demonstrates the undiminished vitality of classical myth and literature in our visual media, as with screen portrayals of Helen of Troy. It is important for all classicists and scholars and students of film, literature, and history.

Topic: Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences