jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of Artificial Neural Network-Based Tools for Forecasting of Power System Inertia With Wind Farms Penetration

Increased penetration of power electronics interfaced renewable energy sources-based generation, for instance, wind farms, that displaces much of the conventional synchronous generation, has a profound effect on the inertia of modern/future power system networks. This article presents the development and validation of artificial neural network (ANN)-based tools, utilizing the power system variables measured by phasor measurement units through wide-area measurements systems, for estimation/forecasting of power system inertia with high penetration of wind farms. The development stage involves the correlation analysis to identify the best power system variables that can be nominated as inputs, and the training of the proposed inertia forecasting tools with the best-nominated inputs that are highly correlated with the power system inertia. Whereas, in the validation stage, the functionality of the trained ANN-based inertia forecasting tools have been validated using the hardware-in-the-loop testing facility developed at the University of Manchester. The development and validation procedures of the proposed inertia forecasting tools have been demonstrated on the IEEE 9-bus modified test system. The validation results revealed the effectiveness of the proposed inertia forecasting tools in estimating the inertia of modern/future power system networks with high penetration of wind farms.

Topic: Energy Load and Power Forecasting
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Transient Behavior of Gossip Opinion Dynamics with Community Structure

We study transient behavior of gossip opinion dynamics, in which agents randomly interact pairwise over a weighted graph with two communities. Edges within a community have identical weights different from edge weights between communities. We first derive an upper bound for the second moment of agent opinions. Using this bound, we obtain upper bounds for probability that a large proportion of agents have opinions close to average ones. The results imply a phase transition of transient behavior of the process: When edge weights within communities are larger than those between communities and those between regular and stubborn agents, most agents in the same community hold opinions close to the average opinion of that community with large probability, at an early stage of the process. However, if the difference between intra- and inter-community weights is small, most of the agents instead hold opinions close to everyone's average opinion at the early stage. In contrast, when the influence of stubborn agents is large, agent opinions settle quickly to steady state. We then conduct numerical experiments to validate the theoretical results. Different from traditional asymptotic analysis in most opinion dynamics literature, the paper characterizes the influences of stubborn agents and community structure on the initial phase of the opinion evolution.

Topic: Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Translation into Brazilian portuguese and validation of the psoriasis family index

Psoriasis Family Index is a quality of life instrument for family members of patients with psoriasis developed in English. The aims of this study were to translate the Psoriasis Family Index into Brazilian Portuguese, culturally adapt it and verify its reliability and validity. The study followed these two steps: 1) Translation, linguistic and cultural adaptation, 2) Validation. The translated Psoriasis Family Index showed high internal consistency and high test-retest reliability, confirming its reproducibility. The Portuguese version of the Psoriasis Family Index was validated for our population and can be recommended as a reliable instrument to assess the QoL of family members and partners of patients with psoriasis.

Topic: Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Interactive Pedagogy in a Literature Based Classroom.

Preserving a literary-based curriculum, creating a sensitivity to the literature, and encouraging communicative skills relative to the literature are significant goals in foreign language study. Therefore, a program involving strategic interaction and cooperative learning techniques applied to the study of literature fosters communication and comprehension within a cultural context. Three categories of relative, effective, and practical tools for literary based discourse are discussed in this report: (1) scenarios chosen for enactment (an idea or theme from a portion of the targeted literature with undetermined resolution, juxtaposed role playing and significant debriefing) and situations (the cafe scene, family dinners, etc., with a beginning, denouement, and predetermined conclusion); (2) serious silliness (ice-breaker inter-social devices); and (3) six sombreros (the class is divided into five groups; the white hat group is responsible for the facts and details of the reading; the red hat students are concerned with the emotions and feelings offered by the text; those wearing purple hats confirm negative dimensions in the passage; green hats are challenged to think creatively; and finally, the blue hats organize and summarize the thoughts produced by each of the other groups). The implementation and expansion of some already practiced devices offer new possibilities within the literacy framework. (VWL/AA) *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** INTERACTIVE PEDAGOGY IN A LITERATURE BASED CLASSROOM Virginia Mayer Padua Academy Wilmington, DE

Topic: EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Quantitatively predicting angle-resolved polarized Raman intensity of anisotropic layered materials

Angle-resolved polarized Raman (ARPR) spectroscopy provides insights into optical anisotropy and symmetry-related electron-photon/electron-phonon couplings of anisotropic layered materials (ALMs). However, since their discovery over ten years ago, ARPR responses in ALM flakes has exhibited a puzzling dependence on flake thickness, excitation wavelength, and dielectric environment, complicating their understanding and prediction. By taking black phosphorus (BP) (large than 20 nm) flakes and four-layer Td-WTe2 as examples, this study introduces intrinsic Raman tensors (Rint) and proposes strategies to predict the ARPR intensity profiles of thick and atomically-thin ALM flakes by considering birefringence, linear dichroism and multilayer interference inside multilayered structures with experimentally determined complex refractive indexes along in-plane axes and complex tensor elements of Rint for the corresponding phonon modes. The tensor elements of effective Raman tensors (Reff), which are directly linked to the polarization vectors of incident and scattered light outside the ALM surface, were derived to quantitatively predict ARPR intensity for these ALM flakes, showing intricate dependence on ALM thickness, dielectric substrates, and excitation wavelengths. This framework can be extended to other ALM flakes from atomically-thin layers to bulk limit, facilitating comprehensive prediction of their ARPR intensity regardless of layer-dependent electronic properties.

Topic: Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
Subfield: Biophysics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Complimentary Therapy

Background: Children and families needing prolonged hospitalisation are often stressed due to several factors i.e. separation from friends and family, lack of independence and staying by the bedside of children and anxieties about the outcome particularly in the context of other children dying on the ward. It was highlighted to the Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) by a long term family who identified that complementary therapies would have helped to have given them and their child a brief moment of relaxation and reflection in the most saddening time of their life. Other families had also expressed similiar thoughts. Complimentary therapy (such as massage, reflexology, relaxation techniques) were started in August 2016 on Ward 8 with help of Freshwinds – a charitable organisation which provides a person centred, fully integrated model of care and support, to individuals with life threatening and life limiting illnesses. Aim: To review experience with complimentary therapy in families and children with prolonged hospitalisation. Method: A retrospective review was carried out in families and children receiving complimentary therapy at a tertiary level transplant unit. Questionnaires (detailing feedback of the service) were collected prospectively and examined during this study. Result: The type of therapy received is as per figure 1. Feedback questionnaires were obtained from 14 families and all the families and carers were positive about the therapies offered and no negative feedback was received.FigureDiscussion: Here are just some of the comments received from our families: “As a parent who has been in hospital for 8 weeks with my daughter I had realised that there had been a lack of positive touch – I hadn’t been able to cuddle my daughter for weeks due to drains etc. The aromatherapy massage was brilliant – like a release of emotion I’d held to for weeks.” “What a fantastic service to offer. It was nice just to have some quiet time away for myself.” “Definitely need therapy on the hospital ward for parents and children as families have stressful times from weeks to weeks.” Based on the feedback reviewed it is clear to see that the benefits of the service have proved to be invaluable. Conclusion: Complimentary therapy has proved to be extremely beneficial for families and children in coping with prolonged hospitalisation and should be considered in all units managing chronic conditions in addition to conventional treatment.

Topic: Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Nanomaterials: An alternative approach for Prevention and diagnosis of the emerging COVID-19 (Preprint)

<sec> <title>UNSTRUCTURED</title> Coronavirus has evolved from the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) family known to create an illness in 2019 named as COVID-19 illness which is pervasive as the greatest menace to mankind. This pandemic is not only a health crisis but a socio-economic crisis that is hitting the world. Because it is causing stress in the nations it affects, and because it has the potential to have severe economic, political and social consequences with long-term consequences. Government bodies, researchers and scientists are working day and night to come up with ways, treatments and vaccines to combat COVID-19. Recent studies have led the researchers to pay attention and make good use of nanomaterials to help them fight against the global pandemic of COVID-19. Graphene and the graphene related materials have fascinating properties like antiviral, optical, antimicrobial, physiochemical, and many other extraordinary properties that make them a contender for the formation and design of high-tech devices and devices that can be used to combat infection during the COVD-19 pandemic and for other future uses. Due to its highly helpful qualities in the eradication of viruses, graphene and its composites can be utilized in the creation of diagnostic tests as well as in therapies. As a result, using graphite nanoparticles in biomedical applications is a viable strategy for limiting viral pandemics at the local, national, and international levels. Graphical representation of this article is given in Figure 1 </sec>

Topic: Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Market Microstructure and the Ex‐Date Return

ABSTRACT This article examines the role of measurement biases, due to order flow effects, in abnormal split ex‐day returns. We conjecture that postsplit orders consist of numerous small buyers and fewer larger sellers. This change in order flow causes closing prices to occur more frequently at the ask price, consistent with Maloney and Mulherin (1992) and Grinblatt and Keim (1991) . In addition, this change causes specialists' spreads to increase, perhaps to offset larger average inventories. We examine both NYSE and NASDAQ samples and find that order flow biases can explain approximately 80 percent (48 percent) of the NYSE (NASDAQ) ex‐day return.

Topic: Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Bibliometric analysis and visualization of the Journal of Management &amp; Organization

Journal of management &amp; organization (JMO), which started its publication life in 1995, publishes scientific studies in the field of management and organization. This research aims to make a bibliometric analysis of 780 documents published since 2007 when JMO first started indexing in WoS. Research data were taken from the Web of Science database in plaintext format. The journal's conceptual, intellectual, and social structure was revealed by applying techniques such as co-citation, co-authoring, and co-creation through the Vosviewer software. When the research results are examined, it is seen that there is an increasing trend in the number of citations after 2007, when JMO started to be indexed in the WoS database. Research findings show that 1516 authors contributed to the JMO, with "Tui Mckeown" being the most prolific author with fifteen documents. A total of 651 universities contributed to the JMO during the period under review. The top contributing university is Griffth University, with 38 papers. The country that has contributed the most to the JMO since 2007 is Australia, with 241 documents. "Leadership" is the most used keyword in the journal. "Academy of Management Journal" is the most used journal in the documents sent to the journal. The fact that the journal does not comply with Lotka's law and the studies with multiple authors are more than single studies means that the cooperation between the authors is strong.

Topic: Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Spatio-temporal patterns in maturation of the chokka squid (Loligo vulgaris reynaudii) off the coast of South Africa

Abstract Knowledge of the temporal and spatial characteristics of chokka squid (Loligo vulgaris reynaudii) biology in South African waters is limited, so the possibility of there being a geographically fragmented stock was examined by investigating the distribution of maturity patterns for the species, covering all known spawning areas and using both historical and recent data. Gonadosomatic indices (GSI) varied between year-round consistency and apparent seasonal peaks in both summer and winter; there was no clear spatial pattern. Monthly percentage maturity provided further evidence for two peak reproductive periods each year, although mature squid were present throughout. Sex ratios demonstrated great variability between different areas and life history stages. Male-biased sex ratios were only apparent on the inshore spawning grounds and ranged between 1.118:1 and 4.267:1. Size at sexual maturity was also seasonal, squid maturing smaller in winter/spring than in summer/autumn. Also, squid in the east matured smaller than squid in the west. Although the results from the present study do not provide conclusive evidence of distinct geographic populations, squid likely spawn over a significantly larger area of the Agulhas Bank than previously estimated, and squid on the west coast of South Africa may return to spawn on the western portion of the Agulhas Bank. It remains likely, however, that the east and west coast populations are a single stock and that migration of juveniles to the west coast and their subsequent return as sub-adults is an integral but non-essential and variable part of the life history.

Topic: Cephalopods and Marine Biology
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
After the Lights Go Out: Household Resilience to Electrical Grid Failure Following Hurricane Irma

In September 2017, Hurricane Irma turned off power for 6.7 million people in the state of Florida. Despite increasing threats to the US electrical grid, there are few studies on household impacts from prolonged power failure. The authors conducted interviews with 42 residents of Highlands and Orange Counties, Florida, following the hurricane. Interviews reflect a range of socioeconomic statuses, genders, ages, and neighborhood characteristics. Classic patterns of resilience emerged in quantitative and qualitative analysis. Households with White respondents, higher incomes, and fewer elderly, very young, or non–English speaking residents demonstrated increased resilience to the storm and subsequent blackout. Respondents who identified as White were two and a half times as likely to report using a generator than residents identifying with any other racialized groups. Households with children younger than 6 living in the home were five times as likely to report difficulty accessing food and water than those without young children. This study provides groundwork for further analysis of blackout hazards and can be used to increase household and community resilience to future blackout events.

Topic: Disaster Management and Resilience
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Insider Outsider: Reflections on Working with One's Own Communities

Abstract Working as researchers within cultural communities can be challenging and rewarding. In this article, four researchers share their lived experiences in being both insiders and outsiders within their cultural communities as well as highlight discussions among feminist and community-participatory focused scholars about the insider-outsider positionality. Cultural communities represented among the researchers include Eastern European, Middle Eastern, American Indian, and East Asian. KEYWORDS: community researchfeminist researchreflexivity

Topic: Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Synthesis of Novel [1,2,4]triazolo[3,2-b][2,4,6]benzothiadiazocin-11(5H,10H)-One Derivatives

Several [1,2,4]triazolobenzothiadiazocin-11-ones 3 were prepared via ring expansion of [1,2,4]triazolo[3,2-b][2,4]benzothiazepin-10(5H)-ones 1 in presence of sodium azide. The reaction intermediate was isolated and characterized as an aryl isocyanate 2b . A possible pathway for formation of novel triazolobenzothiadiazocin-11-one 3 is described.

Topic: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Development of mature second-growth Sequoia sempervirens forests

Mature second-growth coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) forests—logged over 100 yr ago—are an important resource in the redwood region, but development of regenerating forests beyond rotation age (~50 yr) is not well understood. Continuous long-term data are especially lacking, considering that the maximum possible age of second-growth stands is over 160 yr. Here we examine accumulation of tree biomass, leaf area, and canopy structure in three mature second-growth forests in California (Arcata, Big River, Oakland) that range in age from 133 to 159 yr since clearcut logging. Four fixed-area plots form the basis of this examination, including three 1-acre plots established in 1923 that together permit examination of Sequoia forest development over nearly a century. The four plots held 963 to 1476 Mg ha−1 of aboveground tree biomass and 9.0 to 13.7 of tree leaf area index. From 1923 to 2017, the Big River plot exhibited rapid biomass accumulation (up to 23 Mg ha−1 yr−1) as a densely stocked nearly pure Sequoia stand on an alluvial terrace. The two low-elevation plots near Arcata exhibited slower (up to 13 Mg ha−1 yr−1) but consistent growth with an increasing dominance of Sequoia, as co-occurring conifers (Abies grandis, Picea sitchensis, Pseudotsuga menziesii) steadily declined in number despite rapid early growth. Increasing Sequoia dominance, substantial density-independent mortality in recent decades, and shifts in tree size distributions illustrate structural maturation as these forests approach an old-growth condition. The Oakland plot, which occurred ~ 300 m higher in elevation and received less than two-thirds as much annual rainfall, was a nearly pure Sequoia stand with canopy structure similar to, but shorter than, the Big River plot. Despite differences in elevation and rainfall, aboveground biomass of individual large trees in all four plots exceeded 15 Mg with Sequoia biomass increments averaging > 200 kg yr−1 during the 21st century. Characteristics and developmental trajectories of these plots provide realistic benchmarks for management of alluvial, upland, and inland Sequoia forests.

Topic: Forest ecology and management
Subfield: Nature and Landscape Conservation
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Study of Two Anti-β-Lipoprotein Isoantibodies Detectedin Multitransfused Patients

The systematic study of 160 multitransfused patients immunization has permitted the detection of two precipitating antilipoprotein antibodies, one of them in a patient suffering from haemophilia, the other one in a child with congenital anaemia. The specificity of the first antibody is not determined. The second one is an anti Ag (x) antibody.

Topic: Blood groups and transfusion
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cleome gynandra L. GBK-047028

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Cleome gynandra L.<br>Conserved by: Genetic Resources Research Institute (GeRRI), Kenya<br>Local sample unique identifier: GBK-047028<br>Method of creation: Inherited<br>Date: 2005-01-20<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: Not included

Topic: Silkworms and Sericulture Research
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Statistical models for social network structures, individual beliefs and perceived social norms

Social networks emerge from complex social processes including endogenous structuration effects, social selection based on individual-level attributes, and social norms that encourage individuals to direct ties in particular ways. Of these three possibilities, the relevance of social norms to network formation has received quite limited research attention. A social norm can be seen as an aspect of culture, implying a level of sharedness of beliefs or behaviors across network actors, yet each individual actor may perceive such norms differently. In adapting a prominent theory of gender to social network specifications, we propose that relational structures of power and violence may emerge not simply when actors have differing beliefs but additionally when they perceive the common attitudes and behaviors of others as different from their own.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Additional file 16 of Dynamic transcriptome profiling of Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) infection in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Significant alternate-splice transcripts for BCMV-S2 at 8Â days after infection. (ZIP 37Â kb)

Topic: Plant Virus Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences