jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Liderazgo confianza y flexibilidad laboral como predictores de identificacion organizacional un estudio con trabajadores argentinos

Objective. To examine the impact of transformational leadership, the trust in the supervisor, and labor flexibility on the identification of the worker with his or her organization (OI). Method. An empirical, quantitative and transversal study, framed in the social identity theory, was carried out. A sample of 257 Argentinean employees of companies with flexible work schedules was studied. The scales of Organizational identification, Transformational leadership, Trust in supervisor, and Labor flexibility were filled by participants. The moderated mediation model postulated was tested using multiple regression analysis, and analysis of conditional effects. Results. Trust in the supervisor mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and OI, either by affinity (β = 0.29, z = 4.26, p &lt; 0.001), or by imitation (β = 0.31, z = 4.45, p &lt; 0.001). Such relationships were moderated by labor flexibility, being stronger on the OI by affinity (β = 0.35, p &lt; 0.05, CI 95% [0.29, 0.41]). Conclusion. Transformational leaders influence on the OI of their followers through the trust generated, while labor flexibility amplifies such relationships. The practical implications of these findings are presented, and the strengths and weaknesses of the work performed are indicated.

Topic: Organizational Management and Innovation
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Head Shape and Size of Adult Males as Possible Indicators of Childhood Stress in Northern Jordan (1900–1978): A Study in Human Biology and Political Economy

Stature, sitting height, stature by weight, and head circumference change with varying economic conditions during early childhood. Our hypothesis is that adult head shape, as well as head size, is influenced by changes in childhood nutrition. When economic conditions are bad, nutrition and health suffer, and the result is dolichocephaly. To test this hypothesis, we measured the head length, width, and circumference of 398 adult males in Jordan. Fifty-six percent are ethnic Jordanians, and 44% are ethnic Palestinians. We divided the modern history of Jordan and the West Bank into four periods developed from historical economic data. The results of the study show that the cephalic index (CI) among Jordanians increased significantly with economic improvement but decreased slightly during the best economic period, whereas CI remained stable across all periods among Palestinians. The pattern among Jordanians can be explained in terms of maternal environment and early childhood nutrition. The lack of pattern in Palestinians may be due to changing nursing practices, bottle feeding, or sleeping position. When economic conditions were bad, Jordanian mothers and infants suffered from malnutrition and deficits in health care services during pre- and postnatal periods. Infants were born with very low birth weight and longer heads. However, the highest mean value of head size, circumference, among Jordanians and Palestinians is obtained from individuals who were children during the bad economic period, an unexpected result. No significant linear or quadratic trend was found for either Palestinians' or Jordanians' head circumference over time.

Topic: Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Aegilia describens Walker 1857

Aegilia describens Walker, 1857 Figs. 4, 32–37, 110, 137, 163 Aegilia describens Walker, 1857. List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 13: 1139. Syntypes: Ceylon [Sri Lanka] (BMNH). Lophoptera xylinata Walker, 1865b, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus., 33: 920. Stictoptera anisoptera Snellen, 1880, Tijidschr. Ent., 23: 88. Stictoptera describens: Hampson, 1912, Cat. Lepid. Phal. Br. Mus., 11: 149. Stictoptera anca Swinhoe, 1919, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (9) 4: 120. Diagnosis. The forewing has a black longitudinal strip from the base to the outer margin, and a short black strip lies parallel to it near the tornus. In the male genitalia, the harpe is hooked, longer than half length of the sacculus, a small digitiform process presents at the base of the harpe; a club-shaped process lies at the base of the costa. Material examined. CHINA, Hainan: 2 males, 1 female, Diaoluoshan, 930 m, 11–12.XII.2007, coll. Chen Fuqiang and Li Jing; 1 male, Jianfengling, 10.XI.1983, coll. Chen Peizhen; 1 male *, Jianfengling, 13.IV.1982, coll. Lin Youdong; 1 female, Jianfengling, 8.XII.1982, coll. Gu Maobin (IZCAS). Distribution. China (Hainan), Japan, India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Papua New Guinea. Biological notes. The larval host plant was recorded as Mesua ferrea (Guttiferae) (Holloway, 1985). Remarks. The specimen from Hainan denoted by an asterisk (*) was misidentified by Chen and illustrated as Stictoptera cucullioides (misspelled as cuculloides) (Chen 1999: 947, pl. 43: 5).

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The new regulation of professional trustees in Switzerland

Abstract The Swiss federal legislator adopted a new federal act on financial institutions (FinIA).1 This legislation came into force on 1 January 2020. It subjects professional trustees and wealth managers to a new licensing and supervisory regime. This law affects not only Swiss institutions, but also foreign institutions operating in Switzerland, whether through a subsidiary, a branch or a representative office. We are approaching the end of the three-year transitional period (from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022) during which the institutions concerned must comply with the new legal requirements. This article analyses the scope of the new authorisation and supervision regime, the obligations of professional trustees under the new regulation, the new system of supervision of trustees, the specific rules applying to Swiss branches or representative offices of foreign trustees, the sanctions in case of infringement of obligations and the transitional provisions. This article is mainly addressed to trustees, but the new regulation also applies to professional wealth managers.

Topic: Corporate Governance and Law
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Proteolytic activities in plasma membrane preparations from rat liver. 2. Partial purification and characterization of membrane bound endopeptidases, dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase IV and aminopeptidase.

Plasma membranes (PM) were prepared from nuclear and microsomal fractions of rat liver as described in the preceding paper. Four different proteolytic activities were studied and found to be solubilized from PM fractions after detergent treatment: endopeptidase activity at neutral and acid pH, dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase IV, and (alanine-)aminopeptidase. Both PM preparations contain a serine-endopeptidase with optimal activity against azocasein at pH 7.6. After solubilization of PM derived from microsomal fractions (PM-m) and gel filtration this activity shows an apparent molecular mass of 220 +/- 20 kD. This membrane proteinase is different from other known serine proteinases of liver cells because of its large molecular mass and an activating effect of 1,10-phenanthroline. PM derived from microsomal fractions contain additional endopeptidase with a pH optimum of 5.2 that could be inhibited by 4-chloromercuribenzoate, leupeptin and Z-Phe-Ala-diazomethylketone. Using detergent solubilization and gel filtration this acid endopeptidase activity in PM-m can be resolved into three peaks with apparent molecular masses (detergent forms) of 180 +/- 10, 80 +/- 10 and 35 +/- 10 kD, the latter may be cathepsin L. In addition to the endopeptidases, PM-m were shown to contain also aminopeptidases degrading Ala-Pro-pNA and Ala-pNA. The former activity, dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase IV (DPP IV), has features similar to DPP IV from other microvillus membranes (inhibition by DIFP and PMSF, pH optimum at 7.7). The Ala-pNA degrading aminopeptidase is inhibited by chelating agents and some bivalent heavy metal ions, but is activated by Co++-ions. Both enzymes apparently were eluted as monomers (molecular mass 180-190 kD) after gel filtration in detergent containing buffers.

Topic: Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Feasibility study of a new heterodyne technique based on HgCdTe varactor photodetectors for space‐borne wind lidars

Abstract Doppler Lidar is a good candidate for wind velocity measurement. But the total Doppler shift experienced by the backscattered laser pulses with a conical scanning instrument varies in a wide frequency range. Narrowing intermediate frequency bandwidth could provide better performances for both detection and low noise amplification. Therefore, optical mixing and parametric amplification in the same device have been investigated with HgCdTe photodetectors cooled at liquid nitrogen temperature. The optical and microwave setup needed for simulating Doppler and testing these detectors is described. Some experimental results, which demonstrate the feasibility of this new heterodyning process, are given. © 1995 John Wiley &amp; Sons. Inc.

Topic: Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies
Subfield: Instrumentation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Online Celebrity Bashing: Wrecking Ball or Good for You? Adolescent Girls’ Attitudes Toward the Media and Public Bashing of Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez

Journalists and readers of celebrity news regularly bash celebrities online, a behavior that is easily accepted among adolescents. This study investigates whether these attitudes of acceptance differ according to the perpetrator of the bashing (media versus public) and the likeability of the involved celebrity (liked versus disliked). Using a vignette study, we examine adolescent girls' attitudes toward media (journalists') and public (readers') bashing of a generally disliked celebrity (Miley Cyrus) and a generally liked celebrity (Selena Gomez). All participants read an identical negative news story (media bashing) and two related negative reader comments (public bashing). Participants were randomly assigned to read this information about either Miley Cyrus or Selena Gomez. Results of a mixed-design ANOVA showed that the girls had less negative attitudes toward media bashing compared with public bashing. Moreover, they more easily accepted the bashing of a disliked celebrity than the bashing of a liked celebrity.

Topic: Media Influence and Health
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Gd-DTPA administered MR imaging of intracranial mass lesions: a comparison with CT and precontrast MR.

Magnetic resonance (MR) images of 13 intracranial mass lesions taken with the intravenous administration of gadolinium-DTPA were evaluated in comparison with precontrast computed tomography (CT), postcontrast CT, and precontrast MR. In the MR images taken with Gd-DTPA, tumor delineation improved in eight of 13 cases (62%) in comparison with precontrast MR images, and in seven of 13 cases (54%) in comparison with the overall evaluation of precontrast CT, postcontrast CT, and precontrast MR images. Tumor demarcation was unchanged in the remaining cases; no deterioration was observed with Gd-DTPA administration. MR imaging with Gd-DTPA should be performed to better evaluate the extent of intracranial mass lesions and to provide additional information.

Topic: Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
ANALYSIS OF DRAIN FLUID PARTICLE CONTENT AFTER IMPLANTATION OF AN ANTIBIOTIC-ELUTING BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTE CLOSE TO A PARTIAL PELVIC REPLACEMENT

Endoprosthetic reconstruction for pathologic acetabular fractures is associated with a high risk of periprosthetic joint infection. In this setting, bone defect reconstruction utilising co-delivery of a synthetic bone substitute with an antibiotic, is an attractive treatment option from both, therapeutic and prophylactic perspective. We wished to address some concerns that remain regarding the possible presence of potentially wear inducing particles in the periprosthetic joint space subsequent to this procedure. We analysed a drain fluid sample from an endoprosthetic reconstruction of a pathologic acetabular fracture with implantation of a gentamicin eluting, biphasic bone graft substitute, consisting of 40% hydroxyapatite (HA) and 60% calcium sulphate (CERAMENT G), into the residual peri-acetabular bone defect. This sample was divided into two 1.5ml subsamples, to one of which 100mg HA particles were added as control before burning off all organic substance at very high temperature. These heat treated samples were then examined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDAX) and compared to a reference sample consisting of HA particles only. On SEM, hydroxyapatite particles were readily recognisable in the control and reference samples, whereas only very few particles over 2μm were apparent in the ”pure” drain sample. EDAX revealed that very large amounts of salts were present in both drainage samples. The pure drainage sample however, contained markedly lower amounts of calcium and phosphate compared to reference and control samples. No HA particles as such, were seen in the pure sample, however their presence cannot be excluded with absolute certainty, as some particles might have been hidden within the large salt conglomerates. We could not find clear evidence that the drain fluid really contained HA particles. More thorough investigations are needed and future analyses with prior removal of the high salt content would likely yield more conclusive results.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Factor Structure of the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire in Turkish Children and Gender, Grade-Level, and Socioeconomic Status Differences in Reactive and Proactive Aggression

The present study aimed to evaluate the factor structure of the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ) with Turkish children, and to investigate gender, grade-level, and socioeconomic status (SES) differences in reactive and proactive aggression. Participants consisted of 1,081 Turkish children (544 boys and 537 girls) aged 9 to 14 years. Findings from the confirmatory factor analysis provided evidence for the two-factor reactive-proactive model. It was also found that the factor structure of the RPQ was the same across gender groups. Reactive and Proactive Aggression scales and Total Aggression scale showed high internal consistency. Boys got higher scores on both Reactive and Proactive Aggression scales. Reactive and proactive aggression increased with age until Grade 7 in both boys and girls. Finally, the findings showed that, for both boys and girls, children with low SES had significantly higher reactive and proactive aggression scores than children with middle and high SES.

Topic: Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Electronic structure and inner-shell excited luminescence in gadolinium molybdate single crystals

An electronic structure of Gd2(MoO4)3 was studied using methods of luminescence and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Luminescent properties under excitation were investigated in energy ranges 125–165 and 526–553 eV which correspond to Gd4d and O1s shells. Luminescence excitation spectra were antibate to X-ray absorption spectra. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy appended these data by density of states in energy ranges where no resonant structures in excitation spectra were found. A low-temperature emission of Gd3+ ions was registered in gadolinium molybdate for the first time. Possible models of energy transfer in cation sublattice are discussed.

Topic: Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Two nonhomologus viruses of Cryphonectria (Endothia) parasitica reduce accumulation of specific virulence-associated polypeptides

Double-stranded RNA responsible for transmissible hypovirulence of Cryphonectria (Endothia) parasitica affected the accumulation of specific polypeptides. Nonhomologous hypovirulence-causing double-stranded RNAs, originating in Europe or North America, affected accumulation of the same polypeptides. Fewer than 5% of detectable proteins were affected, indicating that hypovirulence is probably not the result of general debilitation of the fungus.

Topic: Plant and Fungal Interactions Research
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Additional file 7: Table S5. of Identification of QTLs controlling grain protein concentration using a high-density SNP and SSR linkage map in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Markers developed to select the target regions of stable QTLs on chromosomes 2H, 6H and 7H. (DOC 38Â kb)

Topic: Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Factors Affecting Social Science Teachersâ€™ Burnout in Selected State Universities in the Philippines

This study aimed to find out the factors affecting Social Science teachersâ€™ burnout in selected State Universities in the Philippines in terms of job assignment, organizational, human relations, physical environment and out-of-school related factors. This study was also conducted to know the three distinct dimensions of burnout as experienced by the Social Science teachers with regard to reduced self-efficacy, exhaustion and pessimism and negativity towards others and work. There were 54 full-time Social Science teachers in selected State Universities in the Philippines who participated in this descriptive research. The Teacher Burnout Instrument (TBI) and the survey questionnaire determined the factors affecting Social Science teachersâ€™ burnout. Result revealed that the level of Social Science teacher burnout on the three components: Component 1-Reduced Self-Efficacy (M=45.25), Component 2-Exhaustion (M=26.39) and Component 3-Pessimism and Negativity Towards Others and Work (M=17.12) is within the average. Findings also show that while average burnout level appears to be tolerable, it may indicate a tendency for burnout to escalate to a more serious level and therefore need to addressed by the institutions (SUCs). And based on the identified factors affecting Social Science teachers, the Teacher Burnout Intervention Program (TBIP) is designed individualÂ directed and organizational directed.

Topic: Teacher Professional Development and Motivation
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Influence of age and weight of Girolando heifers on uterine and ovarian development

ABSTRACT The present study aimed to correlate the age and weight of Girolando heifers with uterine and ovarian development. Sixty heifers between 12 and 36 months old were weighed and subjected to ultrasound assessment to measure the diameters of each uterine horn and ovaries, monthly. These measures continued until their first ovulation. The animals were divided, for data analysis, according to their age into five groups: GI (12 to 14 months), GII (15 to 18 months), GIII (19 to 24 months), GIV (25 to 30 months), and GV (31 to 36 months). The dispersion diagram was used to assess the correlation between data collected monthly from uterus/ovaries and weight/age. An average daily growth of 0.0032 mm was recorded for the right ovary (RO) and 0.0051 mm for the left ovary (LO). The average size of the RO in GI was 17.58 mm and the LO was 15.28 mm; in GII, the RO was 16.72 mm and the LO was 15.89 mm; in GIII, the RO was 18.37 mm and the LO was 16.55 mm; in GIV, the RO was 19.09 mm and the LO was 17.49 mm; and in GV, the RO was 19.89 mm and the LO was 18.96 mm. The uterine horns showed an average daily growth of 0.0064 mm and 0.0071 mm for the right (RU) and left (LU) uterine horn, respectively. The average sizes of the uterine horns per group were: RU, 11.46 mm and LU, 11.48 mm; RU, 12.41 mm and LU, 12.63 mm; RU, 13.16 mm and LU, 13.19 mm; RU 14.30 mm and LU, 14.58 mm; and RU, 16.12 mm and LU, 16.68 mm for the groups GI, GII, GIII, GIV, and GV, respectively. The heifers showed an average daily weight gain of 0.224 kg and the groups GI, GII, GIII, GIV, and GV had an average weight of 220.5, 239.3, 287.6, 332.9, and 380.1 kg, respectively. Therefore, weight growth correlates with the growth of the ovaries and uterine horns; furthermore, these data correlate positively as the animals age.

Topic: Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Taking Stock of Trade Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from China’s Pre-WTO Accession

We study the effects on international trade from the annual tariff uncertainty about China's MFN status renewal in the U.S. prior to joining the WTO.We have four main findings.First, in the monthly data trade increases significantly in anticipation of uncertain future increases in tariffs and falls upon renewal.Second, the probability of a tariff increase was perceived to be relatively small, with an average annual probability of non-renewal of about 3.2 percent.Third, what matters more is the expected future tariff rather than the uncertainty around it.We identify these effects using within-year variation in the risk of trade policy changes around the renewal vote and trade flows.We show that an (s; s) inventory model generates this behavior and that variation in the strength of the stockpiling in advance of the vote is increasing in the storability of goods.Fourth, the costs associated with the trade policy induced stockpiling reduce entrants' incentive to operate in a market with tariff uncertainty.Our results explain why trade may hold up in advance of a prospective policy change, such as Brexit or the U.S.-China escalating tariff war of 2018-19, but may fall sharply even if expected tariff increases do not materialize.

Topic: Global trade and economics
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Enhanced Radiation Efficiency by Resonant Coupling in a Large Bandwidth Magnetoelectric Antenna

Abstract Magnetoelectric (ME) antennas hold the potential for significantly advancing miniaturization in radio frequency devices due to their compact size. However, critical hurdles still remain in ME antennas including low radiation efficiency and narrow bandwidth, which prevent them from seeing widespread use. Here, by sweeping the magnetic field to reach a resonant coupling, a significant enhancement in radiation efficiency by 70.95 ± 6.4% in a broad bandwidth ME antenna with 80 MHz is achieved as well as the far‐field radiation patterns are changed compared with that via non‐resonant coupling. The enhancement depends on the relative orientation between the magnetization and surface acoustic wave propagation direction which is dominated by the symmetry of the driving field induced by shear strain. A larger enhancement occurs when the magnetic field along hard axis of Ni due to the matching helicity and larger strain compared with easy axis scenario. This work demonstrates an innovative methodology that significantly enhances the radiation and reception efficiency in ME antennas, which may provide ideas for subsequent applications in communication antennas and magnetic sensors.

Topic: Antenna Design and Analysis
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences