jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Календарно-песенная традиция села Романовка на Житомирщине (конец XIX – начало XXI веков)

Collecting folk music and ethnographic materials for a long time in one locality forms a collection of records and the analytical database. This allows you to make a comparison and reveal the dynamics of the change in the people’s traditions, identify the factors that affect it. For ethnomusicologists, there is rarely a happy opportunity to compare modern folk music records (late 20th – early 21st centuries) with materials from the late 19th – early 20th centuries (at that time the foundations of traditional life were still preserved). One of such opportunities is provided by records in the village Romanovka in the Popelnya district of the Zhytomyr region (north-eastern edge of the Podillia). In this village folk customs, rituals and songs began to fix approximately the 1870s. The article covers the song genres of the calendar cycle: carols («kolyadki»), «schedrovki», spring games and round dances («khorovody»), «petrovki» and reaping («zhnyvni») tunes. Records of the beginning of the XXI century with musical notations are published for the first time.

Topic: Diverse Scientific Research in Ukraine
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Extreme temperature regimes during the cool season: recent observed behavior and low frequency mode modulation

During the boreal cool season, regional climate in the United States is strongly impacted by extreme temperature regimes (ETRs), including both cold air outbreaks (CAOs) and warm waves (WWs), which have significant impacts on energy consumption, agriculture, as well as the human population. Using NCEP/NCAR and MERRA reanalysis data, the statistical characteristics of ETRs over three distinct geographical regions are studied: the Midwest (MW), Northeast Megalopolis (NE), and Deep South (SE). The regional long-term variability in the frequency and amplitude of ETRs is examined, and the modulation of these ETRs by low frequency modes is quantified.&#13;\n&#13;\nETR behavior is characterized using three different metrics applied to both T and Twc: 1) the number of extreme cold/warm days, 2) a seasonal cumulative "impact factor", and 3) a peak normalized anomaly value. A trend analysis reveals a significant downward trend in SE WW events from 1949-2011. Otherwise, no significant trends are found for ETRs in any of the other regions. Thus, these results indicate that there has not been any significant reduction in either the amplitude or frequency of CAOs over the United States during the period of analysis. In fact, for the SE region, the recent winters of 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 both rank among the top 5 in terms of CAO metrics. In addition, strong interannual variability in ETRs is evident from 1949-2011 in each region. Linear regression analysis is then used to determine the associations between ETR metrics and the seasonal mean state of several low frequency modes, and it is found that ETRs tend to be modulated by certain low frequency modes. For instance, in the SE region, there is a significant association between ETRs and the phase of the North Atlantic (or Arctic) Oscillation (NAO/AO), the Pacific North American (PNA) pattern (for WWs only), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (for WWs only). Over the MW region, WWs are modulated by the NAO/AO and PNA patterns, while in the NE region, the AO, NAO (for WWs only) and PDO (for WWs only) are implicated. In addition, it is found that there is an asymmetry between the low frequency mode modulation of CAOs and WWs. Multiple linear regression analysis is then used to quantify the relative roles of the various low frequency modes in explaining interannual variability in ETR metrics, and reveals that various combinations of low frequency modes can explain anywhere between 10% and 50% of the variance in the ETR metrics.

Topic: Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Tough Love: The Normative Conflict Model and a Goal System Approach to Dissent Decisions

Abstract Most rebels have a cause, and the expression of internal criticism and dissent is vital for healthy civic and collective functioning. Here, we review the normative conflict model (NCM), which posits that social identities are key to understanding conformity and deviance in group contexts. The NCM hypothesizes that strongly identified group members are willing to articulate critical and dissenting opinions when they believe that doing so is in the interest of the collective. In this paper, we conceptually advance the NCM by exploring how responses to group norms can be understood from a goal system perspective, conceptualizing dissent decisions as often involving choices between conflicting goals. We review the evidence for this approach to dissent and outline a range of future directions.

Topic: Social and Intergroup Psychology
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Irene Garbell: The Jewish neo-Aramaic dialect of Persian Azerbaijan: linguistic analysis and folkloristic texts. (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica, III.) 342pp. The Hague, etc.: Mouton and Co., 1965. Guilders 64. - Rudolf Macuch: Handbook of classical and modern Mandaic. lxviii649 pp. + 2 pp. errata. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter and Co. DM 200.

Irene Garbell: The Jewish neo-Aramaic dialect of Persian Azerbaijan: linguistic analysis and folkloristic texts. (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica, III.) 342pp. The Hague, etc.: Mouton and Co., 1965. Guilders 64. - Rudolf Macuch: Handbook of classical and modern Mandaic. lxviii649 pp. + 2 pp. errata. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter and Co. DM 200. - Volume 32 Issue 2

Topic: Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Mechanism of Border-collision Bifurcations and Chaos in H-bridge Direct Current Chopper

H-bridge converter,an important topology widely applied to power electronic system,has complex nonlinear phenomena.It has important theoretical and practical significance to explore mechanism of nonlinear behaviors in H-bridge converter.Bifurcation and chaos phenomena in H-bridge DC chopper under peak-current programmed were studied.Iterative maps of H-bridge DC chopper were derived.Fixed points' stability was investigated and steady state operation parameters area was schemed.The evolvement and mechanism of border-collision bifurcations and chaos were analyzed after the collision border line was studied.Results show the limitation of duty cycle is the fundamental cause of non-smooth bifurcations.Simulation and experimental results show that the theoretical analysis is correct.

Topic: Power Systems and Renewable Energy
Subfield: Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Endocardial surface structures of the feline heart observed with a scanning electron microscope

Internal surface structures of the auricular and ventricular chambers were studied with scanning electron microscopy. We observed vascular connections between the ventricular chamber and the coronary vessels, including cords and papillary muscles covering the lining of the endocardium. The endothelial cells covering the inner surface of the endocardium appeared to be functionally active with many microvilli similar to pinocytic microprojections of other endothelial cells. The pinocytic microprojections ranged between approximately 100 and 300 Å in diameter. The epicardium contained mainly bundles of collagenous fibers.

Topic: Congenital heart defects research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Racial/Ethnic and Sex Representation in US-Based Clinical Trials of Hearing Loss Management in Adults

Studies investigating hearing loss management do not adequately reflect the US population. A closer examination of the inclusion of diverse adults in clinical research associated with hearing health may work to ameliorate disparities and contribute to the development of tailored interventions that address the needs of an increasingly diverse US population.

Topic: Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Development of a Short Self-Report Disability Questionnaire for Health Conditions

For use in mental epidemiological survey research, a short self-report questionnaire measuring current disability is needed to assess the severity of health symptoms of respondents. A questionnaire, measuring current disability at the somatic, mental, and social domains in the environments of work, family (social) life, and leisure time was made along guidelines issued at the 54th World Health Assembly regarding the acceptance of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. This article presents the reliability and validity of the Self-Report Disability Questionnaire (SRDQ). A short self-report questionnaire was designed and completed by an adult population sample of a Dutch health region, participating in a mental health survey. The SRDQ measures current disability independent from disorder entity. The data show good reliability. Study outcomes confirm the validity of the SRDQ. Positive correlations were found between the score on the SRDQ and amount of medical and mental health consumption, as well as evidence for divergent validity. Positive correlations emerged with the number of symptoms on various mental health measures and psychiatric comorbidity. Nonretired respondents dependent on social services, elderly respondents, and low-educated respondents are populations commonly at risk, scoring higher on the SRDQ than other populations. The SRDQ is usable both as a disability screener and as an effect instrument for treatments and community interventions because its reliability and validity are found to be good. The combined use of the SRDQ with specific symptom screeners downsizes the proportion of persons who actually need help.

Topic: Mental Health Treatment and Access
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The Transformational CIO: Leadership and Innovation Strategies for IT Executives in a Rapidly Changing World

Preface. Acknowledgments. Introduction. Don't Be Afraid to Change Your Game. What You Need to Know Now about Business Transformation Strategy. The New Yin and Yang of IT. Is Everyone Really a Transformational Leader? Moving Target. Transformation, Then and Now. Four Steps to Success. Great Things Happen to Great CIOs. An Overhead Smash. A Model for Transportation. Chapter 1: Vision and Organization. Bringing the Vision to Life. One Transformation Leads to Another. Going Global. Building the Leadership Team. Demonstrating Value. It's More about the Future . Maintaining the Momentum. Don't Be Afraid to Inspire People. Chapter 2: Culture and Change. Overturning the Status Quo. From Pentagon to Pyramid. Elevated Perceptions. Organic Innovation. Establish the Baseline. Riding Two Horses. Faster and Cheaper. IT at the Scrub Sink . Demystifying IT. Chapter 3: Partnering with the Business. Connecting at Multiple Levels. The Outsider . Transitioning to Global Leadership. Being Where the Strategy Is Set. What's Really Important to the Business? The Age of Immediacy. New Convergence. Unedited Interview with Marc Benioff. Chapter 4: The Art and Science of IT Leadership. A Continuous Process of Engagement. Best of Both Worlds. IT Thought Leadership. A Magical Decision. Put Yourself in the CEO's Shoes . Confronting Reality. No Illusions. Chapter 5: Mapping Your Future What I Really Want Is a Business Partner Get Yourself a Business Mentor and a Coach. Do I Really Need an MBA? Your Seat at the Table Is Waiting. Are You Sowing Seeds for Success or Failure? Managing Expectations. Chapter 6: The First 30 Days. Let Everyone Know That You're Organized. Move Quickly and Confidently. Alter Perceptions. Tone Matters. Technology Last. Building from Scratch. Chapter 7: CIO Evolution. Keeping It Simple. Tight Linkage Ensures Buy-In. Transitioning from Operational to Strategic. Chapter 8: The Road Ahead. A Time for IT Leadership. Figuring Out What's Relevant. Hot and Getting Hotter. Challenges and Caveats. The End of Inside versus Outside . Strategic Sourcing and Business Value. Little Ideas Can Go a Long Way. Let's Get Granular. Don't Chase Low Unit Costs. A Dose of Common Sense. The Last Word. Recommended Reading. About the Author. About HMG Strategy, LLC. Index.

Topic: Information Technology Governance and Strategy
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
«The Homo Sociologicus» and «The Homo Aestheticus» (the Comparative Analysis of Poems «The Railway» by N.А. Nekrasov and «On the Railroad» by A.A. Fet)

The comparative analysis of two poems — «The Railway» and «On the Railroad» — shows the distinction of poetry systems of N. A. Nekrasov and A. A. Fet. This discernment is most clearly revealed in the creation of various images of the lyrical subject as a form of expression of the author's consciousness — «Homo sociologicus» (Nekrasov) and «Homo aestheticus» (Fet). N. A. Nekrasov and A. A. Fet professed contrast ideological convictions and different aesthetic principles. The author of the article concludes, that both poets opened new perspective for Russian literary, extending the sphere of lyrical representation and enriching Russian poetry by new techniques and means of artistic expression.

Topic: Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Identification of Multicentric Lesions in Breast Cancer

Purpose: To study the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging of the mammary glands in detecting multicentric lesions in breast cancer. Matreial and Methods : From 2022 to 2023, a prospective study was conducted, including 57 breast cancer patients, who underwent magnetic resonance imaging of the mammary glands for the purpose of clarifying the diagnosis of the process, followed by surgical treatment in the Department of Oncology and reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the breast and skin of the P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Institute. In the postoperative period, the data of magnetic resonance imaging of the mammary glands and the results of a pathomorphological examination of the surgical material were compared. Results : Multicentricity was confirmed in 21 (38.9 й) patients out of 54 patients with breast cancer with multicentric lesion (sTm) according to magnetic resonance imaging of the mammary glands during a planned pathomorphological examination of the surgical material. In 3 patients (5.3 й), a multicentric lesion was revealed by the results of a pathomorphological examination, whereas magnetic resonance imaging determined one pathological focus. Surgical treatment in the volume of mastectomy, including subcutaneous /skin-preserving mastectomy with a reconstructive plastic component was performed in 44 (77.2 й), in 13 (22.8 й) cases organ-preserving surgery. Conclusion : Thus, in most cases, multicentricity according to instrumental examination (magnetic resonance imaging) was not confirmed during the pathomorphological examination of the surgical material, which led to the performance of a larger volume of surgical intervention, namely mastectomies or mastectomies with reconstruction. A more careful selection of patients who are shown magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnostic search is needed.

Topic: MRI in cancer diagnosis
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Pathogenesis of idiopathic epiretinal membrane

Abstract To describe the pathophysiological events involved in the formation and progression of epiretinal membranes (ERMs). Epidemiologic studies have found a clear relationship between ERM formation, ageing, and posterior vitreous detachment. Increased prevalence of ERM is noted in the population older than 60 years, with peak prevalence between 70 and 79 years. Histologic studies of surgically obtained ERM specimens identified cellular and extracellular matrix components. A key element in ERM formation and its progression toward a contractile membrane is the transdifferentiation of those cellular components toward myofibroblasts. ERMs stiffness is a result of the proportion between its collagenous and non‐collagenous elements. Additionally, modifications of membrane macromolecules, such as accumulation of advanced glycation end products, which constitutes an age‐related phenomenon, may increase stiffness of the membrane and contribute to the fibrotic process. Retinal membranes have been described for more than 150 years and comprise the most common type of fibrocellular proliferation found at the vitreoretinal interface. Although patients with ERM can be asymptomatic when the membrane is thin and translucent, its progression to a thick, and contractile membrane may result in macular distortion, inducing metamorphopsia and loss of visual function. Understanding disease pathogenesis is essential in order to develop appropriate therapeutic approaches.

Topic: Retinal and Macular Surgery
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Recent Advances in the Treatment of Delusional Disorder

Objective: Often considered difficult to treat in the past, even treatment-resistant, delusional disorder is now regarded as a treatable condition that responds to medication in many instances. Munro and Mok previously reviewed the published record of its treatment to 1994. This review aims to update and extend their observations and to examine the impact of new second-generation antipsychotic agents on the treatment of this condition. Method: We attempted to gather all published reports of delusional disorder from 1994 to 2004, using various database strategies. We then assessed the reports for clarity and completeness, treatment, and outcome descriptions, thereby selecting a patient sample for analysis. Results: Of 224 cases identified as delusional disorder, only 134 case descriptions provided sufficient treatment and outcome data to inform this review. The demographics of this sample were similar to those of the earlier review. Depression as a comorbid condition was more frequent than before. Adherence to medication regimens was seldom explicitly addressed. Most cases showed improvement regardless of which antipsychotic medication the patients received. Pimozide and other conventional antipsychotics, as well as second-generation antipsychotics, and even clozapine, were used in many of the case reports. Family history of delusional disorder was seldom recorded. Conclusions: A positive response to medication treatment occurred in nearly 50% of the cases in our review, which is consistent with the earlier review.

Topic: Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
MMC and MTAS

The room signed ‘Dining Room C’ in the restaurant of the Royal Lancaster Infirmary is a quiet place to go for lunch. If David Burch is there, lunch is also the opportunity to hear his views on the controversial medical training application service (MTAS) for selecting postgraduate medical trainees for hospital careers. So much adverse publicity has been highlighted in the national press and media that one can be forgiven for thinking that the system is in total chaos, that all the predictors of doom are justified in their anxieties. David does not share these views, although he is diplomatic enough to recognise that the system has needed and will continue to need help with its evolution. The Journal compiled its list of ‘FAQ’ from conversations that various people have had with David over the year: the publication of this edition coincides with the deadline of August 1st, which he had previously suspected would be a date for chaos and confusion. If your planned annual leave or lunch has been cancelled, it is worth reading a characteristically robust defence. An optimist might consider that University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay have got away lightly in modernising medical careers (MMC).

Topic: Dental Education, Practice, Research
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Latitude of the surface high-pressure belt over western South America during the last 500 years as inferred from tree-ring analysis

Parameters such as precipitation in the central region of Chile and the annual flow of the Argentine cordilleran rivers are sensitive to the fluctuations of the permanent subtropical Pacific anticyclone latitudinal position. Recent climatological studies have led to obtain temporal parameters related to the position, form and air circulation around this center of high pressure. 22 available chronologies of tree-rings along the Andean Cordillera from lat. 32° to 43° S, have been employed with the aim of establishing the variation in the latitudinal position of the Pacific anticyclone. These chronologies were developed from Austrocedrus chilensis (D.Don) Flor et. Boutl., Araucaria araucana (Mol.) Koch., Fitzroya cupressoides (Mol.) Johnst. and Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. et Endl.) Krasser. The annual variation in the width of growth tree-rings were correlated with the monthly average latitudinal position of the anticyclone (LSA) and with two indexes of circulation exclusively related with the anticyclone behaviour, the Austral Zonal Circulation Index (ICZA) and the Central Zonal Circulation Index (ICZC). The results obtained remarked that the chronologies on Austrocedrus chilensis, from the central region of Chile and those on Araucaria araucana coming from Neuguén, Argentina, show growth variation strongly associated to the interannual fluctuations in the anticyclon position. The latitudinal position of the subtropical Pacific anticyclone is discussed based on these relationships.

Topic: Tree-ring climate responses
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Studies on Food Additives (Food Preservatives, Artificial Sweeteners, etc.) (X)

A method for the detection of food preservatives (benzoic acid, salicylic acid, methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, sorbic acid and dehydroacetic acid) is described.The food preservatives can be isolated from a food by steam distillation and further purified by extraction procedures of the distillate. The food preservatives are then separated by thin-layer chromatography on polyamide with the following solvent systems, (a) n-hexane·acetic acid (20: 0.7), (b) benzene·acetic acid (20: 0.5), (c) benzene·methyl alcohol·acetic acid (20: 0.2: 0.5) and (d) benzene·methyl alcohol·acetic acid (20: 0.5: 0.3). The solvent system (a) is suitable for the separation of dehydroacetic acid, benzoic acid and sorbic acid, (b) for the separation of the others except dehydroacetic acid, (c) for the separation of the esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and (d) for the separation of the esters in the presence of salicylic acid. And the thin-layer chromatography is also applied to the separation of p-hydroxybenzoic acid.

Topic: Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences