jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Arrhythmogenesis of Sports: Myth or Reality?

Regular exercise confers health benefits with cardiovascular mortality risk reduction through a variety of mechanisms. At a population level, evidence suggests that undertaking more exercise has greater benefits. In the modern era of sport, there has been an exponential rise in professional and amateur athletes participating in endurance events, with a progressively better understanding of the associated cardiac adaptations, collectively termed ‘athletes heart’. However, emerging data raise questions regarding the risk of potential harm from endurance exercise, with an increased risk of arrhythmia from adverse cardiac remodelling. Cross-sectional studies have demonstrated that athletes may exhibit a higher burden of AF, conduction tissue disease, ventricular arrhythmias, a cardiomyopathy-like phenotype and coronary artery disease. In an attempt to separate myth from reality, this review reports on the evidence supporting the notion of ‘too much exercise’, the purported mechanisms of exercise-induced cardiac arrhythmia and complex interplay with sporting discipline, demographics, genetics and acquired factors.

Topic: Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
LHD 5p5L-AL01-NF #185248.4

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.

Topic: Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Étude exploratoire sur l’utilisation d’iPads en milieu scolaire : entre séduction ergonomique et nécessités pédagogiques

This article presents an exploratory research on the conditions for the adoption of digital tablets iPad in an educational context. 13 interviews of teachers and leaders and four classrooms observation were conducted in a primary school, a middle school and a technological high school in Paris suburbs. Organizational, pedagogical and technical factors expressed by respondents, explain the use or non-use of tablets by teachers. Others explanatory factors refer to their perception of technology and/ or interest they derive from their use. In addition, a tension was characterized between a large enthusiasm due to the novelty of the ergonomic features of tablets and the important remaining constraints of the reality.

Topic: Education and Technology Integration
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Recent Progress on the Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Heterocyclic Compounds Based on Ethyl 4,4,4‐Trifluoroacetoacetate and Its Derivatives

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Relationship between serum vitamin D3 concentration and anaemia in patients with chronic kidney disease in China

Objective In the present study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between serum vitamin D3 concentration and anaemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in China, to assist understanding of the effects of vitamin D treatment in such patients. Methods A total of 225 patients with CKD were enrolled and a range of laboratory parameters were measured. The participants were allocated to three groups, according to their serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 concentration: a severe deficiency group, a deficiency group, and a sufficiency group. The prevalences of anaemia in the three groups were assessed, and the factors associated with anaemia in patients with CKD were analysed using logistic regression. Results The prevalences of anaemia were 79.5% in the severe deficiency group, 63.5% in the deficiency group, and 48.0% in the sufficiency group. The prevalence of anaemia gradually increased with the severity of vitamin D3 deficiency. The prevalences of anaemia in participants with stages 1 to 5 CKD were 21.1%, 30.4%, 39.5%, 78.7%, and 94.6%, respectively. Conclusion Vitamin D3 deficiency may increase the risk of anaemia in patients with CKD.

Topic: Vitamin D Research Studies
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Australian Entomological Society

Journal Article The Australian Entomological Society Get access Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 12, Issue 1, 15 March 1966, Page 51, https://doi.org/10.1093/besa/12.1.51a Published: 15 March 1966

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
2168 Type II Choledochal Cyst With Obstructive Jaundice and Chronic Pancreatitis: A Case Report

INTRODUCTION: Choledochal cysts are a rare congenital cystic dilation of the biliary tract and occur commonly in female infants and young children. Although rare in Western countries, choledochal cysts are more common in East Asian countries with Type II cysts accounting for only 2% of reported cases. We present an interesting case of a Type II choledochal cyst in a patient with chronic pancreatitis. CASE DESCRIPTION/METHODS: A 56 year old male presented with abdominal pain associated with nausea and non-bloody emesis. He also had reduced appetite, dark urine, and a 10 pound weight loss over several months. Physical examination revealed scleral icterus and epigastric abdominal tenderness. Laboratory investigations revealed mild leukocytosis (11.1), elevated total bilirubin (8.6), aspartate aminotransferase (77), alanine aminotransferase (128), and alkaline phosphatase (556). A CT with intravenous contrast (Figure 1) demonstrated coarse calcifications within the pancreas, a large cystic lesion within the head of the pancreas with marked pancreatic ductal dilation, atrophy, and intraductal calcifications. Gallbladder distension with sludge and upstream biliary dilatation was also noted. Endosonographic images (Figure 2) revealed an anechoic cystic lesion in the head of the pancreas with compression of the common bile duct (CBD). Fine needle aspiration was performed with aspirated fluid highly suggestive of bile. A cholangiogram confirmed the presence of an intrapancreatic cystic cavity in direct communication with the distal CBD in a diverticular configuration suggestive of a Type II choledochal cyst with narrowing of the adjacent CBD. A pancreatic sphincterotomy followed by pancreas stone lithotripsy and stone extraction was performed. A biliary stent was placed into the CBD. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was scheduled for multidisciplinary discussion pending brush cytology. DISCUSSION: Choledochal cysts are congenital anomalies which results in cystic dilation of the biliary tree. Adults are more likely to present with biliary or pancreatic symptoms whereas children present with an abdominal mass and jaundice. Malignancy is associated with Type I and IV cysts while Types II, III, and V cysts have minimal neoplastic risk. Treatment is based on the cyst type. Diverticulectomy of Type II choledochal cyst followed by primary CBD closure at the diverticulum neck is usually sufficient. A multidisciplinary approach may be warranted based on patient clinical status and co-morbidities.

Topic: Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Enzyme depletion in major thermal burns

Little is known and only one reference has been found concerning cholinesterase depletion in persons wit h thermal burns [ I ]. Cholinesterase was found to be consistently below norma! in persm~s with large burn wounds, The method of measurement and the biochemistry of cholinesterase will be discussed. The causes, effects, and clinical importance of eholinesterase depletion ()r inhibition in l)urned persons (with nm'mal and atypical cholinesterase) will be presented and a mode of therapy suggested. This investigati,:m was stimulated by unusual findings in several persons with thermal injuries that were associated with acute organophosphorus comt)ou rid poisol~ing.

Topic: Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
2827 Selective generation of circumferential guided waves in a pipe

This paper describes a simple generation method of a circumferential (C-) guided wave propagating along the circumferential direction of a pipe. A conventional bulk-shear-wave-sensor was used to generate the C-guided wave. The C-guided wave is classified into the C-SH wave and C-Lamb wave, respectively. In the experimental verifications, the C-SH and C-Lamb waves were selectively or simultaneously generated by adequately changing the polarization direction of the bulk-shear-wave-sensor dry-coupled on the outer surface of the pipe. Theoretical explanations of the C-guided wave were briefly.

Topic: Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
How the First Jones Act Compliant Wind Turbine Installation Vessel is Helping to Develop the U.S. Offshore Wind Supply Chain

Abstract Meeting the U.S. offshore wind target of 30 GW installed capacity by 2030 will present significant supply chain opportunities for port infrastructure developments, major windfarm components, increased steel demand, and construction of transportation and installation (T&amp;I) solutions in U.S. shipyards such as specialized wind turbine installation vessels (WTIVs). This paper discusses how the design and construction of "Charybdis" –– the first Jones Act Compliant WTIV –– are helping to drive the supply chain for offshore wind development and the energy transition toward more sustainable solutions. A consortium of designer and shipyard led by a major developer, Dominion Energy is building the Charybdis WTIV. This paper highlights how the project team leveraged experience in the oil and gas industry and offshore wind from Europe to develop the first specialized WTIV for U.S. wind farm construction and East Coast operation. The paper also discusses important aspects such as project execution, risk assessment, technology innovation, and compliance with U.S. Regulations and safety standards. The Charybdis is one of the largest WTIVs in the world and an important enabler for a safer and more cost-effective deployment of U.S. offshore wind energy and a move toward sustainable energy solutions. The insights and experience gained with the concept development, design, and construction of Charybdis, will benefit the next generation turbine installations in the U.S. and worldwide, and promote the collaboration of future wind turbine supply chain development.

Topic: Transportation Systems and Infrastructure
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The Role of Leadership on Emotion Regulation, Service Delivery, and Health: A Multi-Level Study

Prior research on emotional labor has primarily been conducted at the individual level. In this paper, we examine a model of unit employee emotional labor and its relationships with unit LMX and LMX differentiation as well as with unit employee outcomes. Results from 701 employees and 117 managers from 117 branches of a real-estate company in Taiwan showed that deep acting exhibited a higher consistency and agreement at the unit level than surface acting. Further, we found that unit LMX was positively related to unit employee deep acting, and that LMX differentiation moderated the effect of unit LMX on surface acting in such a way that the relationship was more negative when LMX differentiation was high. In addition, unit surface acting was negatively related to supervisor-rated employee customer-oriented behavior and positively related to employee somatic symptoms.

Topic: Emotional Labor in Professions
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Use of highway culverts by the water opossum (Chironectes minimus) in southeastern Brazil

Abstract The water opossum (Chironectes minimus) is a semi-aquatic mammal that is infrequently sampled in Atlantic rainforest areas in Brazil. Here we report on new records of C. minimus in the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, and comment on its behavior and ecology. We placed nine camera traps in culverts and cattle boxes under a highway, between 2017 and 2019. From a total of 6,750 camera-trap-days, we obtained 16 records of C. minimus (0.24 records/100 camera-trap-days) in two cameras placed in culverts over streams. Most of the records were made between May and August, in the dry season and in the first six hours after sunset. The new records are from a highly degraded area with some riparian forests. The records lie approximately 30 km away from the nearest protected area where the species is known to occur. We suggest that C. minimus has some tolerance to degraded habitats, as long as the water bodies and riparian forests are minimally preserved. The new records presented here also fill a distribution gap in western São Paulo state.

Topic: Amphibian and Reptile Biology
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Global law will be Responsive Law, at least with regard to Cyberspace

Multilevel global law is defying formal hierarchy in favour of a qualitative and responsive approach. As the cases of Solange and Kadi indicate, Courts may start giving priority to the legal order that better protects the values at stake. In law making, global law may be more and more responsive. Gone are the days of executives crafting ready-made treaties and bullying ratification back home; communities will react and force lawmakers to adjust and consult. The spectacular fiasco of Acta is a good example. The ACTA case, however, also instils the doubt whether this ‘responsiveness’ will be a general feature of global law or only of global information society law (cyberspace). Referring to the work of Andrew Murray on internet regulation and his discussion of failed enforcement against Wikileaks, one cannot but be prudent. The specific features of the internet make cyberspace another space than regular space. However, it is perhaps not to bold a pick to hold that the mechanism of responsiveness is, in due time and in some unexpected ways, to become a general characteristic of all law.

Topic: Dispute Resolution and Class Actions
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Microsatellite polymorphisms and population genetic structure of sika deer in China

The sika deer(Cervus nippon)of China is critically endangered in the wild.In order to create effective approaches for the conservation and management of this species,we investigated genetic diversity and population genetic structure by using 16 polymorphic microsatellite loci based on 122 samples from four populations in China,namely Northeast population,Sichuan population,Jiangxi population and Zhejiang population.Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were detected by Fisher's exact tests among the four populations.The results showed that there was a relatively high level of genetic diversity in Chinese sika deer for the total samples,compared to the other endangered species:the mean number of observed alleles per locus was 4,and the average expected heterozygosity values was 0.559;the mean number of observed alleles per locus of Northeast population were highest(n=3.688);the expected heterozygosities of the Northeast,Sichuan,Jiangxi and Zhejiang populations were respectively 0.584,0.477,0.585 and 0.589,respectively and where no significant differences was found.Population bottlenecks of the four populations of Chinese sika deer were also tested by step-wise mutation models(SMM),two-phase mutation model(TPM)and infinite allele mutation model(IAM),which indicated that all populations except the Sichuan population had experienced bottlenecks during the recent period.Strong genetic differentiation amongst the four populations was detected both by Fisher's exact test and by calculating the paired-samples F st(P0.001).Therefore,we advise that the wild populations of Chinese sika deer be protected and managed as four management units.

Topic: Genetic diversity and population structure
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis with surgery and hyperthermic peroperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): new aspects and validated indications].

Hyperthermic intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is now an entire part of treatment of peritoneal dissemination of colorectal malignancy, and it's possible to hope prolonged survival. This treatment is more and more codified. Four indications are recognized by some tree national evaluation committees: the French ANAES, the British NICE and the Canadian CEPO: colorectal carcinoma, carcinoma of the appendix, pseudomyxoma peritonei and mesothelioma. Last big published series results show a decrease of morbidity and mortality and interest of using new drugs like oxaliplatine. Indications have to be more homogeneous and based on evidences.

Topic: Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Design of user location information security sharing scheme based on block chain

This article in view of the user's location information security sharing scheme analyzes the core technology and common sharing model, combined with the user's location information security core sharing scheme, including initialization processing, recording, location sharing, system security, etc., and its aim is to increase the use value of the sharing scheme, fully protect the user's information security.

Topic: E-commerce and Technology Innovations
Subfield: Business and International Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Enabling Exploration Through Docking Standards

Human exploration missions beyond low earth orbit will likely require international cooperation in order to leverage limited resources. International standards can help enable cooperative missions by providing well understood, predefined interfaces allowing compatibility between unique spacecraft and systems. The International Space Station (ISS) partnership has developed a publicly available International Docking System Standard (IDSS) that provides a solution to one of these key interfaces by defining a common docking interface. The docking interface provides a way for even dissimilar spacecraft to dock for exchange of crew and cargo, as well as enabling the assembly of large space systems. This paper provides an overview of the key attributes of the IDSS, an overview of the NASA Docking System (NDS), and the plans for updating the ISS with IDSS compatible interfaces. The NDS provides a state of the art, low impact docking system that will initially be made available to commercial crew and cargo providers. The ISS will be used to demonstrate the operational utility of the IDSS interface as a foundational technology for cooperative exploration.

Topic: Space Exploration and Technology
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF A STEADY NONEVAPORATING HOLLOW-CONE SPRAY INTERACTING WITH AN ANNULAR AIR JET

Numerical stimulation of a steady nonevaporating hollow-cone spray interacting with a concentric annular air jet has been performed using the discrete stochastic particle method in MVA. The spray characteristics such as the Sauter mean diameter (SMD) mean droplet velocity, liquid volume flux; air/liquid mass ratio, and droplet number density have been obtained and compared with measurements involving different airflow rates in large and smalt annuli. Overall, satisfactory agreement is observed between calculation and experiment except for the deviation in the downstream SMD arising from uncertainty in the size distribution function at injection, and inaccuracy in the averaged spray parameters due to the small volumes of axisymmetric 2-D sector meshes close to the axis.

Topic: Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Property Without Rights: Dimensions of Russian Privatisation

IMAGINE IF YOU WILL that Adam Smith had returned to Moscow in the spring of 1992. Would he then have lectured about how 'the butcher, the brewer and the baker' by acting in their own narrow self-interest would have brought about an optimal and collectively rational outcome? Or would he perhaps have picked up his old copy of Thomas Hobbes and started reading up on the need for a strong state? These questions go to the very heart of what Russia's attempted 'systemic change' was really about. If we rephrase Smith into modern Russian reality, we may ask whether, by undertaking sweeping deregulation and a massive scaling down of the state, the Russian reformers were right in assuming that 'the banker, the gangster and the corrupt bureaucrat' by acting in their narrow self-interest would bring about an optimal and collectively rational outcome? We all know the answer to that question, at least in terms of what did follow in the wake of instant liberalisation and 'the fastest privatisation in human history'.l But perhaps it is not equally obvious in what ways an outwardly well-intended reform programme could degenerate into something so vastly destructive. Phrasing the question more specifically, what was it that made Russian privatisation turn into what some have called the 'crime of the century' and others have branded as the 'greatest robbery in world history'? Given the massive support, financial as well as political, which was offered for the programme by broad circles in the Western democracies, this transformation of good intentions into poor outcomes becomes even more puzzling. Or should it really have been at all surprising? In the following it will be argued that the transformation of a rules-based programme of privatisation into what Russians have called 'prikhvatizatsiya' (asset grabbing) represented a path dependent institutional response to the drastic change in rules that was implied by the collapse of the Soviet order. Simply put, we may say that key actors in the process were locked into pursuing individually rational but collectively disastrous strategies. Thinking in terms of multiple equilibria, this most certainly could have been avoided, but it would have required a different political agenda-and a different policy response from the West. We shall begin our statement of the case by looking at some of the arguments that were advanced in favour of setting out to privatise, and at some of the very specific Russian complications that would add to the difficulties of the privatisers. It is primarily by highlighting the latter that we can see how the entire programme for

Topic: Russia and Soviet political economy
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
POS-050 SEPSIS-ASSOCIATED ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY REQUIRING RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN SOUTH INDIA: THE PREDICTORS OF OUTCOME

Sepsis is common in critically ill patients occurring in up to 40% of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and patients with septic shock carry high hospital mortality of up to 40%. Sepsis-associated Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) carries an additional increased risk of poor outcome. The demography, the practice patterns of treatment, and outcomes in AKI vary widely across the world. The risk factors for SA-AKI are not sufficiently studied in developing countries such as India.

Topic: Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences