jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
基于归因理论视角下埃及留学生发展研究(Research on the development of foreign students in Egypt based on the perspective of attribution theory)

埃及作为历史悠久的文明古国之一,在世界教育发展史上占据着极其重要的作用。早在古埃及时期,埃及就已经诞生了宫廷学校这一特殊的教育方式。独特的教育理念与悠久的教育历史,使得埃及成为东西方文化交流的重要枢纽。此后,埃及在1953年建国之后,为了加强与国际社会的联系,促进国际文化之间的交流,埃及政府多次派遣留学生进行海外学习,加强了与不同国家之间的学术交流。而众多的埃及留学生也为埃及的社会发展做出了巨大的贡献,在一定程度上促进了埃及资产阶级的发展,也使得埃及教育改革逐见成效。针对当前埃及留学生发展现状,从归因理论视角对其进行较为深入地研究,希望可在一定程度上促进埃及留学生群体的发展。 As one of the ancient civilizations with a long history, Egypt plays an extremely important role in the development of education in the world. As early as the ancient Egyptian period, Egypt has been born court school this special education mode. With its unique educational philosophy and long educational history, Egypt has become an important hub of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. Since then, after the founding of Egypt in 1953, in order to strengthen ties with the international community and promote international cultural exchanges, the Egyptian government has sent students to study abroad for many times to strengthen academic exchanges with different countries. The large number of Egyptian students also made great contributions to the social development of Egypt, promoted the development of the Egyptian bourgeoisie to a certain extent, and made the educational reform in Egypt gradually achieve results. In view of the current situation of the development of Egyptian international students, from the perspective of internal and external causes of the theory of in-depth research, hoping to promote the development of Egyptian international students to a certain extent.

Topic: International Student and Expatriate Challenges
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The formal suspension of Hruvijat in contemporary Iraqi porcelain

The research current (Comment formal for Hruvijat in contemporary Iraqi porcelain). In an attempt to study the Arab character that inspired the Iraqi artist of all intellectual its terms of reference and stylistic by taking advantage of the cultural heritage and the rebuilding of the character to create a system ride of relationships that focus on structural body ceramic body ideas and multiple implications are invested in the structural fabric of the products of contemporary ceramic .vdila for ways to achieve and processing techniques and transmission of functional specificity (blogging) and cosmetic particularly to semantics derive from the content and expresses itself templates ceramic raw materials and by building works of art in plastic arts (ceramic) with two-dimensional and three-dimensional concepts that embody the implications raised directly or indirectly, which led to the detection of the correlation formal letter when Iraqi potters.Jaoualvsal the first ones to illustrate the problem of the research and its importance and the need for him .vdila goal represented by the following: - A correlation of formal character when Iraqi potters. As the second quarter came Mtkona of two sections, the first of it proved the concept of correlation and shape the technical concept and its applications, while the second section dealt with the diversity of calligraphy art and its uses, and an introduction to contemporary Iraqi porcelain. And Chapter III rules and regulations of search and selection of the sample is I mean I've covered the borders of Moldova Find the adoption of the descriptive analytical method. The fourth chapter included research and the results of which came from including, that the employment of the Arabic letter by some Iraqis contemporary potters, adopted on the basis of the character in full detail. And others used the style of distortion and simplification in the form of letters away from the rules of the system and expressed through all the semantic content and creative ways Mtaalqa with cultural heritage.He also sought contemporary Iraqi potter through the Arab employed for the character to serve and secured by the ceramic work in order to give the aesthetic value of the other.And then the conclusions that emerged from which the possibility of achieving the goals of research across the instrument taken by the researcher, also worked hard by mentioning a number of recommendations and proposals followed by a list of sources

Topic: Architecture and Cultural Influences
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Anti-depressant Activity of the Seeds of Zanthoxylum armatum on Swiss Albino Mice

Introduction: Depression disorder has significant potential morbidity and mortality, contributing to suicide, incidence and adverse outcomes of medical illness, disruption in interpersonal relationships, substance abuse, and lost work time. Objectives: The present study was designed to study the anti-depressant activity of the seeds extract of Zanthoxylum armatum using a forced swim test and tail suspension test on Swiss albino mice. The anti-depressant activity of the seeds of Zanthoxylum armatum was assessed using Chronic Unpredictable Mild-Stress (CUMS) induced depression in mice. Methods: The animals were treated with the methanolic extract of seeds of Zanthoxylum armatum orally at two doses of 100, 200mg/kg body weight for eight days after CUMS induced depression in mice. The results demonstrate that Methanolic extract of seeds of Zanthoxylum armatum has got anti-depressant potential. Results: The study showed that the extract of Zanthoxylum armatum had significant antidepressant activity. Microsoft Excel was used to calculate the mean ± SEM and one-way ANOVA followed by a turkey multiple comparison test was used to analyze the results. The seed extract presented significant antidepressant activity in mice (p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: This study was conducted to explore the antidepressant activity of seeds extracts of plant Zanthoxylum armatum in CUMS induced mice.

Topic: Stress Responses and Cortisol
Subfield: Behavioral Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
The Pecuniary and Nonpecuniary Costs of Powdery Mildew and the Potential Value of Resistant Grape Varieties in California

Powdery mildew (PM) is the most expensive grape disease to control and causes the greatest losses in quality and yield worldwide. Grape varieties resistant to PM are being developed, but the value of such varieties to growers in different industry segments is not yet determined. Barriers to adoption of new varieties vary by industry segment and are likely to affect the total potential benefit realized by growers. The first step in estimating the potential value of PM-resistant varieties is to establish the costs of PM management that these varieties will mitigate for each major segment of the grapegrowing industry. We used Pesticide Use Reports from the California Department of Pesticide Regulation, data on pesticide application costs, and measures of environmental impact to evaluate the pecuniary and nonpecuniary costs of managing PM in California grape production. We estimate the statewide cost of PM management in 2015 at ~$239 million, of which $176 million was borne by growers of winegrapes. In addition, PM management accounted for 89% of restricted material (pesticide) applications by grapegrowers, so eliminating PM would reduce the environmental burden from disease management in grapes significantly. Using choice experiments, we evaluated the preferences of individual growers for specific varietal traits and found that winegrape growers place a high value on both the varietal name and the savings in costs from reduced application of fungicides. We conclude by discussing possible adoption scenarios for resistant varieties and the resulting benefits to the industry.

Topic: Horticultural and Viticultural Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 276025: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Composition Analysis of Calcium Ferrite in Iron Ore Sinters by EPMA Scanning Method

To investigate the association of calcium ferrites in iron are sinters with aenigmatites, composition analysis of sinters is carried out by applying EPMA scanning method. Most of the calcium ferrite in sinters has been classified to aenigmatites. The stability domain of SFCA is bound by the three lines of 4CaO·3SiO2-CaO·3(Al, Fe)2O3, CaO·SiO2-CaO·6(Al, Fe)2O3 and SiO2CaO·3(Al, Fe)2O3 in the pseudo (CaO+MgO)-SiO2-(Fe2O3 +Al2O3) system.

Topic: Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Continuous drug delivery by an implantable pump

Continuous infusion of drugs via an implantable infusion system offers advantages that are not available with other methods of drug delivery. For patients who require frequent drug injections, a continuous drug level, or high local concentrations, an implantable pump may assure compliance, comfort, and an improved therapeutic response. This method of drug delivery has been shown to be reliable and well tolerated by patients in numerous clinical trials. For hospice care professionals, familiarity with the mechanism of drug delivery and the various approved and experimental uses of the implantable pump will in all likelihood become increasingly important. At the present time regional infusion chemotherapy and intraspinal narcotic infusion for cancer pain seem to be most frequently encountered in a hospice setting. However, other uses for these implantable infusion systems are rapidly being developed, and this means of drug delivery probably will become more common in the next few years. One of the goals of continuous drug infusion by implantable pumps--optimal medical care without confining the patient to a hospital bed--is eminently compatible with the philosophy of hospice care.

Topic: Neurological disorders and treatments
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect of daily intake of carbohydrate, protein, and fat on serum levels of HDL cholesterol and apolipoproteins A-I and A-II.

To investigate the effects of daily ingested nutrients on serum levels of HDL constituents, amounts of daily food intake for three consecutive days were measured and serum levels of HDL-cholesterol and apolipoproteins A-I (abbreviated as apo A-I) and A-II (abbreviated as apo A-II) were determined for 48 subjects living in a local community.Mean HDL cholesterol level was significantly lower in type IIB (46.8±8.3mg/dl, p<0.05) and IV (40.9±9.9mg/dl, p<0.001) hyperlipoproteinemics, accompanied with hypertriglyceridemia, than in normolipoproteinemics (56.4±8.8mg/dl). However, the apo A-I levels were the same as normal (146.8±14.7mg/dl) and apo A-II levels, higher in types IIA and IV than in normal. These findings suggest a different response of lipid and protein parts of HDL to ingested carbohydrates.HDL cholesterol had a significant negative correlation to the amount of carbohydrate (r=-0.29, p<0.1) and protein (r=-0.34, p<0.05) daily ingested. Apo A-I and apo A-II had a significant negative correlation with carbohydrates (r=-0.51, p<0.01 and r=-0.31, p<0.1, respectively). However, when the intake of nutrients were expressed with the adequacy rate (amount ingested/amount recommended), which were adjusted for differences in individual sex, age, bodily constitution, and work load, HDL cholesterol lost the significant negative correlation with carbohydrate while apo A-I and apo A-II still retained or increased it.Excessive intake of carbohydrates has been known to accelerate the catabolism of HDL. In our study, it was shown that the increase of daily carbohydrate intake within a normal range mainly decreased the serum apo A-I and A-II levels. Considering the function of HDL in removing cholesterol from peripheral tissues, it was suggested that the intake of carbohydrates might have important effects on the genesis and prevention of atherosclerotic diseases by affecting the constitution of HDL.

Topic: Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Urban Design as Public Policy: Evaluating the Design Dimension of Vancouver's Planning System

This paper examines Vancouver's system of urban design as public policy utilizing 12 principles derived from critiques of design review in the USA. These principles include community vision; the relationship of design, planning and zoning; substantive design principles; and due process in review. Vancouver's city-wide plan, neighbourhood visions and sub-area development plans provide the vision, while its cooperative planning, development levies and discretionary zoning system and guidelines support the pursuit of quality urban design. Its practices are based on generic and contextual design principles, while its processes are transparent, participative, backed by peer review, predictable and effective.

Topic: Urban Transport and Accessibility
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Effect of Rapid and Gradual Weight Loss on Some Hematological Parameters in Trained Wrestlers

Introduction: Weight loss is a common issue among athletes, especially wrestlers. It is important that the various methods of weight loss be studied relative to the effect on athletic performance as well as the athletes' immune systems. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of rapid and gradual weight loss methods on white blood cells in trained wrestlers.Materials and Methods: 22 trained wrestlers (age 20-25 years) volunteered to participate in the present research and were randomly assigned into one of two groups: Group 1 used rapid weight loss in a 48 h period, and Group 2 used gradual weight loss over a 12 day period. All subjects were asked to reduce 4 percent of their weight. Before and after weight loss intervention, blood sampling was performed, as well as the physical performance tests (simulated wrestling competition).Results: White blood cells increased significantly in both groups (p<0.05). the amount of this increase was out of normal range in the rapid group, but remained within the normal range in the gradual group. Neutrophils increased significantly while Lymphocyte decreased significantly in the rapid group (p<0.05).Conclusion: Comparing this two weight loss protocols showed that rapid weight loss method had more deleterious effects on the immune systems of wrestlers.

Topic: Exercise and Physiological Responses
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Dispersion of the diffractometer

The dispersion of the diffractometer (dθ/dλ) can be expressed in the given form obtained by differentiating the Bragg law nλ = 2dsinθ (5) where the angular separation (dθ) of two wavelengths separated by (dλ) is expressed in terms of the diffraction angle θ for a certain spacing d.

Topic: Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Relationship between nectar production and yearly and spatial variation in density and nesting of resident honeyeaters in heathland near Sydney

Abstract The maximum density of resident honeyeaters in heathland near Sydney was very similar from one area and year to another, despite large variation in production of nectar‐energy. The most likely explanation for this is that density is determined by the spacing behaviour of birds rather than by nectar production or other factors. Within years, nesting by these residents was positively correlated with temporal variation in production of nectar‐energy and 90% of nesting occurred when the estimated average amount of energy available in the heathland per pair exceeded that required to support parents and young. Most nesting and the highest nectar production consistently occurred between April and July.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Placement at the top or the bottom of the container.

&lt;p&gt;(a) Gap at the top, &lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;t&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; = ∞. (b) Gap at the bottom, &lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; = ∞.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
American Evangelical Gender Ideology and Intimate Partner Violence

In this paper, I use cultural and feminist theory to examine the discourse of two evangelical Christian organizations whose missions are to promote different gender ideologies. I focus specifically on how intimate partner violence (IPV), or 'abuse,' as both of them call it, functions symbolically for each. I find that a similar underlying cultural code that reflects evangelical subcultural identity (Smith 1998) explains how both organizations substantiate their claims. However, even though they rely on the same cultural code, they perform substantively different gender ideologies, giving rise to different views on abuse. The Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood (CBMW), the conservative group, articulates a gender ideology of male 'headship' and wifely submission. CBMW's discussion of abuse draws a strong boundary against the gender ideology promoted by the rival evangelical feminist organization and reasserts the rightness of the headship doctrine, in the context of a stated concern with moral decay in American society, evidenced by changes in gender roles. Christians for Biblical Equality (CBE), the evangelical feminist group, articulates a gender ideology of mutual submission in marriage. CBE's discussion of abuse draws a boundary against perceived abusive authority in marital relationships, in the context of a stated concern with gender justice. For CBMW, a defense of the headship ideology is paramount, while for CBE, an articulated concern with the practical is paramount. I argue that such different performances of gender ideology stem from the same underlying cultural code, partly because of the socio-religious characteristics of evangelical subcultural identity (Smith 1998). But, more importantly, this creative use of a cultural code is explained by interactional dynamics that exist within the discourse of the two organizations. By applying the theoretical contributions of the culture-in-interaction perspective (Eliasoph &amp; Lichterman 2003) to the study of discourse, as well as integrating insights from Judith Butler's (1990/1999, 1993) discussion of the performativity of gender, we can better understand the meaning made of abuse by these organizations.

Topic: Religion and Society Interactions
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Effect of &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Nigella sativa&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; (Black Cumin Seed) to Enhance the Immunity of Common Carp (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Cyprinus carpio&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;) Against &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Pseudomonas fluorescens&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;

The effect of <i>Nigella sativa</i> (black cumin) seed extracts supplemented diets at 2%, 4% and 6% doses with common diet as control (0%) fed to common carp, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> against <i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i> was investigated critically on weeks 1, 2 and 4 as immunomodulator. Immunological factors including bactericidal activity and phagocytic action were examined along with the disease resistance. The outcomes of the research recommend 4% dose of <i>N. sativa</i> oil enriched diet as an effective immune response and disease resistance agent for <i>C. carpio</i> against <i>P. fluorescens</i> although further investigation will facilitate to optimize the precise quantity comparing with the weight of fish body.

Topic: Nigella sativa pharmacological applications
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Vaccination studies of aspergillosis in turkeys: Subcutaneous inoculation with several vaccine preparations followed by aerosol challenge exposure

SUMMARY Five vaccines were prepared from an isolate of Aspergillus fumigatus: a culture filtrate vaccine (I), a spore vaccine (II), a mycelial vaccine (III), and 2 germling vaccines (IV and V). The 2 germling vaccines were produced on different media. Two experiments were conducted to test the vaccines for efficacy in groups of 21 turkey poults by giving each bird 2 subcutaneous inoculations of the respective vaccine at 1 and 2 weeks of age. The birds were challenge exposed to an aerosol of spores of A fumigatus at 1 month of age. The 2 experiments differed only in the challenge exposure. In experiment 1, 38% of the poults were protected when vaccinated with an A fumigatus germling vaccine (IV) and challenge exposed with a dose of aerosolized A fumigatus spores that killed 100% of the nonvaccinated controls. Onset of postchallenge-exposure deaths were delayed by 2 days in the turkeys given vaccine IV. In experiment 2, 48% of the poults were protected when given germling vaccine IV, whereas 62% to 86% of the poults in the nonvaccinated and 3 other vaccine groups died. In experiment 2, 50% of the poults given a mycelial vaccine (III) were protected. Torticollis was a frequent sign of the disease in experiment 2.

Topic: Coccidia and coccidiosis research
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A Study on the Concept of Wushu

Firstly,it is pointed out that the concept of Wushu should advance with times and some relevant study now has a certain lack.Secondly,the meaning,extension and category concept of Wushu are demonstrated separately.Finally,the concept of Wushu is refined.

Topic: Winter Sports Injuries and Performance
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementary Material for: The House Dust Mite Major Allergen Der p 23 Displays O-Glycan-Independent IgE Reactivities but No Chitin-Binding Activity

<b><i>Background:</i></b> The in-depth characterization of the recently identified house dust mite (HDM) major allergen Der p 23 requires the production of its recombinant counterpart because the natural allergen is poorly extractable from fecal pellets. This study aimed to provide a detailed physico-chemical characterization of recombinant Der p 23 (rDer p 23) as well as to investigate its IgE reactivity in a cohort of HDM-allergic patients from Thailand. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Purified rDer p 23, secreted from recombinant <i>Pichia pastoris</i>, was characterized by mass spectrometry and circular dichroism analyses as well as for its chitin-binding activity. The IgE-binding frequency and allergenicity of Der p 23 were determined by ELISA and RBL-SX38 degranulation assays, respectively. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Purified intact rDer p 23 carried O-mannosylation and mainly adopted a random coil structure. Polyclonal antibodies to rDer p 23 can detect the corresponding natural allergen (nDer p 23) in aqueous fecal pellet extracts, suggesting that both forms of Der p 23 share common B-cell epitopes. Despite its homologies with chitin-binding proteins, both natural Der p 23 and rDer p 23 were unable to interact in vitro with chitin matrices. Of 222 Thai HDM-allergic patients tested, 54% displayed Der p 23-specific IgE responses. Finally, the allergenicity of rDer p 23 was confirmed by the degranulation of rat basophil leukemia cells. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Our findings highlighted important levels of Der p 23 sensitizations in Thailand. Our study clearly suggested that rDer p 23 is likely more appropriate for HDM allergy component-resolved diagnosis than HDM extracts.

Topic: Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
Subfield: Immunology and Allergy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences