jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting as bilateral parotid enlargement, mimicking Sjögren's syndrome

Parotid gland lymphomas are rare with an incidence of 2% of all salivary gland tumors and are therefore commonly overlooked. They can occur de novo , arise in the background of a preexistent Sjogren's syndrome, or can be involved in disseminated non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). We report here a case of a 45-year-old female patient with disseminated NHL, presenting as bilateral parotid enlargement, clinically thought to be Sjogren's syndrome, diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology. A high index of suspicion and distinction from its more common mimics such as Sjogren's syndrome is needed to provide a quick and correct diagnosis as well as appropriate management.

Topic: Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Time-Transient Characteristics of a Point-Contact-Type Peltier Device

We proposed a new type of Peltier device, and succeeded in the fabrication of the device, which we call a point-contact-type sandwich-structure (PCS). A micro-object can be cooled or heated using our fabricated device. The tip was cooled through the Peltier effect, and a tip temperature of -36.3°C was achieved at a current of 28 A. When current was reversed, the tip was heated and the maximum tip temperature was 251.5°C at a current of 20 A. The PCS Peltier device can be useful in medical treatment and bioelectronics.

Topic: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Dualization and subjective employment insecurity: Explaining the subjective employment insecurity divide between permanent and temporary workers across 23 European countries

Dualization theory posits that certain institutions cause dualization in the labour market, yet how institutions deepen the subjective insecurity divide between insiders and outsiders has not been examined. This article examines this question using data from 23 European countries in 2008/2009. Results show that the subjective employment insecurity divide between permanent and temporary workers varies significantly across different countries. Corporatist countries, with stronger unions, have larger subjective insecurity divides between permanent and temporary workers. However, this is because permanent workers feel more secure in these countries rather than because temporary workers are more exposed to feelings of insecurity.

Topic: Employment and Welfare Studies
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The Relationship between Organizational Climate and Teaching Innovation among Preschool Teachers: The Mediating Effect of Teaching Efficacy

Preschool teachers’ teaching innovation is an important factor in enhancing teaching quality and improving children’s creativity. Based on ecological systems theory and self-determination theory, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between kindergartens’ organizational climate and preschool teachers’ teaching innovation and the mediating role of teaching efficacy in it. In this study, an online questionnaire was distributed to 2092 preschool teachers from different provinces using an Organizational Climate Scale, Teaching Efficacy Scale, and Teaching Innovation Scale. The study used SPSS 25.0 software and the SPSS PROCESS macro program for data processing. The results showed that there was a positive correlation among kindergartens’ organizational climate, teaching efficacy, and teaching innovation, and that kindergartens’ organizational climate not only directly and positively predicted teaching innovation, but also indirectly predicted teaching innovation through the mediating role of teaching efficacy. The study explored the internal and external influences on preschool teachers’ teaching innovation and revealed their underlying mechanisms, providing theoretical support for research and educational practice on preschool teachers’ teaching innovation and children’s creativity.

Topic: Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
An overview of global modern bamboo construction industry: A summary report of ICBS2018

Bamboo is one of the fastest growing grass species on earth and woody bamboos have been used in buildings for thousands of years. With the development of modern construction technologies, bamboo is not only used as decorative or structural material in modern buildings, but also plays important roles in transportation facilities, outdoor landscape and eco-tourism practices in rural area. Through systematic analysis and summarizing more than 50 presentations from around 30 different countries, which were delivered during Sustainable Bamboo Building Materials and Third International Conference on Modern Bamboo Structure (ICBS2018), while combing with practical experiences of projects implemented across the world by and with the support of the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) as well as the information from INBAR's partners, the authors provide on the one hand the state quo and trends of global modern bamboo construction industry and on the other hand presents a number of challenges and opportunities to guide the bamboo construction industry further development.

Topic: Bamboo properties and applications
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Global commercialization and research of veterinary vaccines against Pasteurella multocida: 2015–2022 technological surveillance

Background and Aim: Pasteurella multocida can infect a multitude of wild and domesticated animals, bacterial vaccines have become a crucial tool in combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in animal production. The study aimed to evaluate the current status and scientific trends related to veterinary vaccines against Pasteurella multocida during the 2015–2022 period. Materials and Methods: The characteristics of globally marketed vaccines were investigated based on the official websites of 22 pharmaceutical companies. VOSviewer® 1.6.18 was used to visualize networks of coauthorship and cooccurrence of keywords from papers published in English and available in Scopus. Results: Current commercial vaccines are mostly inactivated (81.7%), adjuvanted in aluminum hydroxide (57.8%), and designed to immunize cattle (33.0%). Investigational vaccines prioritize the inclusion of attenuated strains, peptide fragments, recombinant proteins, DNA as antigens, aluminum compounds as adjuvants and poultry as the target species. Conclusion: Despite advances in genetic engineering and biotechnology, there will be no changes in the commercial dominance of inactivated and aluminum hydroxide-adjuvanted vaccines in the short term (3–5 years). The future prospects for bacterial vaccines in animal production are promising, with advancements in vaccine formulation and genetic engineering, they have the potential to improve the sustainability of the industry. It is necessary to continue with the studies to improve the efficacy of the vaccines and their availability. Keywords: adjuvant, Pasteurella multocida, strain, technological surveillance, vaccine.

Topic: Microbial infections and disease research
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Supplementary Data from MK5 Regulates YAP Stability and Is a Molecular Target in YAP-Driven Cancers

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figures, Supplementary materials and methods, and supplementary tables.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Phacoemulsiflcation and intraocular lens implantation in 1000 cases of

Objective To discuss the cataract phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation for treatment.Methods 1000cases (1000 eyes) with the introduction of the standard cataract incision scleral tunnel phacoemulsiflcation and intraocular 1ens 1mplantation surgery.Results After l day,1week,2weekS,1month,3months or more than 0.6corrected visual acuiv were 801 eyes (80.1%),845eyes (84.5%),867eyes(86.7%),95.4%eyes 954,987eyes (98.7%),postoperative wound1eakage occurred in 6 eyes(0.60%),secondary glaucoma in 5 eyes,accounted for0.05%.Conclusion Phacoemulsification andIntraocular lens implantation,postoperative visual acuity was improved significantly,with a small incision,Do not thread,easy to operate,after response to light,small astigmatism,postoperative visual acuity and rapid recovery,fewer complications,etc.,greatly reducing the patient,srecovery time is a more satisfacto way of operation.

Topic: Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Development of Environmental Attitude Scale for Korean Junior High School Students

This study was conducted to design long and short forms of reliable and valid Likert-type scales to measure environmental attitudes of Korean junior high school students. 8 tests were applied to the construction of a 32-item long form and 8-item short form of the scale. Two scales were field tested on 469 respondents consisting of male and female students in urban and rural areas and students participating in environmental programs. The 32-item scale was revealed to be highly reliable, content and construct valid. Reliability and homogeneity of this scale were evidenced by 0.92 coefficient alpha and positive interitem correlation values ranging from 0.10 to 0.52. Factor analysis and known-group comparison showed the sufficient validity of long form scale. Reliability and validity of short form scale were also evidenced by good results of 8 test analyses. The long and short forms were strongly correlated, <TEX>${\gamma}$</TEX>-value of 0.90. Consequently, both long form and short form scales were evidenced very reliable and valid in measuring environmental attitudes of junior high school students in Korea. They can be useful for a variety of survey conditions and constraints and testing environmental attitude.

Topic: Diverse Topics in Contemporary Research
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Ministry to the Bound and Enslaved

Abstract This chapter analyses slavery and missions together for the first time in Edwardsean scholarship. From 1731 to 1758 Edwards not only owned slaves but also advocated missions among Native Americans. He helped found the Stockbridge mission then assumed its pulpit. Immersed in a missionary network, he wrote David Brainerd’s biography and launched Gideon Hawley’s lifetime of mission labour. Many Indians were enslaved after King Philip’s War; many fell into bondage or servitude in the mid-eighteenth century. Native Americans in Edwards’s time feared enslavement. The Atlantic slave system swelled in the mid-eighteenth century. Slaveholder, yet opponent of the slave trade, Edwards developed typological arguments that criticized English settlers for their depredations against Native Americans. In this, Edwards honed a theological instrument later wielded by abolitionists. Edwardsean typology undermined biblical proslavery arguments, clearing a path for modern abolitionism as opposition to enslavement in all times and places.

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
BALANCE OF MEANING PROBABILITIES IN PROCESSING OF SERBIAN HOMONYMY

The research deals with the set of Serbian homonymous nouns (nouns with multiple unrelated meanings) presented in the norming study and in the visual lexical decision task experiment. Native speakers listed the meanings of homonymous words and provided word familiarity and word concreteness ratings. Accordingly, the first database of Serbian homonyms was constructed containing subjective meanings of homonymous nouns along with the estimated meaning probabilities, as well as a number of meanings, redundancy and entropy of the distribution of meaning probabilities, word familiarity and word concreteness. The processing disadvantage of homonymous nouns over unambiguous nouns was replicated in the visual lexical decision task. Additionally, the processing of homonymous nouns was linked with redundancy: the information theory measure of the balance of meaning probabilities. The results revealed that homonyms with higher redundancy of the meaning probability distribution (i.e., unbalanced meaning probabilities) were processed faster. This finding was in accordance with the hypothesis derived from the Semantic Settling Dynamics account of the processing of ambiguous words, according to which the competition among the unrelated meanings derived the processing disadvantage in homonymy. However, the same pattern was not observed for the number of meanings and entropy, inviting for further research of the processing of ambiguous words.

Topic: Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Impact of radius and skew angle on areal density in heat assisted magnetic recording hard disk drives

This study aims to investigate the impact that factors such as skew, radius, and transition curvature have on areal density capability in heat-assisted magnetic recording hard disk drives. We explore a “ballistic seek” approach for capturing in-situ scan line images of the magnetization footprint on the recording media, and extract parametric results of recording characteristics such as transition curvature. We take full advantage of the significantly improved cycle time to apply a statistical treatment to relatively large samples of experimental curvature data to evaluate measurement capability. Quantitative analysis of factors that impact transition curvature reveals an asymmetry in the curvature profile that is strongly correlated to skew angle. Another less obvious skew-related effect is an overall decrease in curvature as skew angle increases. Using conventional perpendicular magnetic recording as the reference case, we characterize areal density capability as a function of recording position.

Topic: Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mate selection among online daters in Shanghai: Why does education matter?

Prior studies of assortative mating have shown that people tend to marry someone of the same educational level, but why individuals value a mate’s education and the process of mate selection itself remain a black box in predominantly quantitative studies. With online dating’s growing popularity, research needs to examine how online daters navigate dating markets given educational preferences they hold and “freedom of choice” offered by technologies. This study aims to investigate individuals’ educational preferences and how educational preferences shape mate selection processes in online dating. In-depth interviews were conducted with 29 university-educated, heterosexual online daters (13 men, 16 women) in Shanghai. Data were analyzed through a combination of abductive and inductive coding strategies. Results showed that both educational levels and university prestige were primary mate selection criteria in online dating. Both genders considered educational sorting essential for achieving cultural matching, but only men emphasized the importance of spouse’s education for their future children’s education. Furthermore, guided by their educational preferences, online daters deliberately chose dating platforms and screened dating candidates. We argue that online daters’ emphasis on university prestige is rooted in China’s hierarchical higher education system, and gendered rationales for educational preferences stem from ingrained gender roles in Chinese families. Seemingly “personal” preferences are therefore shaped by cultural norms and institutional contexts. Moreover, results suggest that online dating may reinforce social closure among China’s educational elites.

Topic: Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The only certain measure of the effectiveness of multiple sclerosis therapy is cerebrospinal neurofilament level—NO

There have been a number of attempts to use the presence or absence of evidence of new disease activity by magnetic resonance image (MRI) scanning as a prognostic tool in relation to future acquisition of disability. Several groups involved in such studies in Barcelona1,2 and in Cleveland3 have assessed evidence of new T2 lesions on annual MRI scanning as an indicator of adequate/inadequate disease control by a disease-modifying therapy. As pointed out in a previous “Commentary”, both the sensitivity and specificity of these indices are relatively poor; an attempt to refine them does not seem to be, to this observer, any significant advance.4 Of course it is natural to use evidence of accrual of new T2 lesions on an annual scan as being indicative that a particular therapy is not achieving adequate disease suppression. The problem is of course, as has been previously discussed, MRI scanning as used routinely on a 1.5 Tesla scanner is not a sufficiently sensitive tool to detect either grey matter disease or diffuse white matter disease.5 Basically MRI scanners and sequences that we use in daily life are blind to at least 50% of ongoing disease activity. In order to address this deficiency, quantitative measures of cerebral atrophy have been introduced in order to monitor the effects of the hidden grey matter disease.6 Whether these techniques can be applied in general neurological practice and provide a read-out which can be understood by neurologists is yet to be determined. It is also necessary to demonstrate whether reducing the rate of Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Topic: Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Critical Literacy in School-College Collaboration through Computer Networking: A Feminist Research Project

This project investigated the practice of critical literacy through asynchronous computer networking as students in a school-college collaboration examined assumptions relating to gender issues. The study aimed to understand how a discussion of gender issues through computer networking might affect the development of voice in the 6 college women who organized and participated in the discussion with students from an urban and a suburban high school. A secondary purpose was to understand the features of computer networking that facilitated the practice of critical literacy. The research methodology followed the paradigm of ethnography modified by the goals of feminist research. Findings revealed that the medium proved to be an apt environment for the practice of critical literacy as students named experiences relating to gender issues that touched their lives. Data also suggested that the medium served as an effective environment for the development of voice in the presence of conflict. Students felt free to share ideas and disclose experiences that might have gone unheard in the classroom. Students also benefited from the computer's ability to extend classroom borders. As a result, students were moved to think more deeply as they engaged in critical inquiry with diverse students.

Topic: Literacy, Media, and Education
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
An image processing board with an MPEG processor and additional confidence calculation for fast and robust optic flow generation in real environments

This paper describes a vision system based on a PC-board which can calculate a sparse but robust optic flow at frame rate. A correlation chip, which was originally designed for MPEG video compression, is used to calculate displacement vectors between blocks of pixels in consecutive frames. The main disadvantage of similar approaches, the noisiness of the displacement field in areas with weak structure, is compensated by a computational inexpensive confidence criterion, which is calculated for each vector in hardware. The performance of the criterion and the improvements in the flow field are demonstrated by experiments.

Topic: Advanced Vision and Imaging
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Application of Mamdani Fuzzy System Amendment on Load Forecasting Model

A short-term load forecasting model is adopted with a combined method. The model not only summarizes virtues and defects of neural networks and fuzzy system, but also considers that power system load has characteristics of basic load heft and variability load heft. It uses learned capability of neural networks to complete forecasting work of basic heft for power load. Other effect factors that cause variety of load are unconsidered in neural networks. For variability load heft that is affected by many factors, such as weather, data types and holidays, membership functions and fuzzy rules base are constructed in fuzzy logic system, which is used to correct basic load heft. The method simplifies system structure and enhances forecasting precision.

Topic: Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The impact of children on emigration: A study of EU-15 migrants in Sweden

The freedom of movement within the European Union is one of the pillars in which the EU is built and is encouraged as a mean to create a European citizenship. Even though economic reasons for moving within the EU are often common, other reasons such as family or education is important in migration decisions. As immigration from member states of the Union have risen since the Swedish accession, many also return to their country of origin and emigration rates from Sweden are high. Besides economic reasons for leaving Sweden, the family context also plays an important role in immigrants’ decision to emigrate. The aim of this study is to explore what impact family life and especially the presence of children might have on out-migration together with socio-economic determinants of emigration. To analyze this, I use longitudinal population register data on EU-15 migrants in Sweden and applied event-history analysis. The results suggest that economic integration in Sweden plays an important part as being unemployed and having low income is associated with higher emigration propensities. Having no partner or a partner not born in Sweden is associated with a higher risk of leaving the country compared to those with a Swedish-born partner, but when information about children is included, having children seems to matter more than being in a relationship. A closer look at the country of birth of the children shows that having Swedish-born children inhibits the parents’ emigration, while having foreign-born children increases the probability to emigrate. The results indicate that having a Swedish-born child provides motives to stay on in Sweden.

Topic: Migration and Labor Dynamics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences