jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Perception of the Body : On Silent Films - Buster Keaton's Material Body and Geometric Space

이 논문의 목적은 뷔를레스크 영화인 버스터 키튼의 작품들을 중심으로 물질적인 신체가 어떻게 세계지각에 이르는가를 연구하는데 있다. 무성영화는 언어와 소리가 부재하기 때문에 배우의 신체는 음성, 언어와 동일시될 정도로 중요시되었다. 무성영화 중에서 뷔를레스크 영화는 인물중심의 사건들로 구성된 선형적인 구조의 서사와 신체언어가 만들어내는 상황극이 이질적으로 공존하는 장르이다. 이 영화 속 신체는 아크로바틱한 움직임을 통해 도약, 추락, 비상, 정지 같은 돌출된 행동과 파편화된 상황들을 연출하고 웃음을 유발한다. 뷔를레스크 영화의 대표적 감독인 키튼의 영화는 연극적인 공간상에서 아크로바틱한 몸짓, 연기에 의존하는 동시대의 상황극과 차별화된다. 그의 영화의 특징은 비재현적인 무표정한 얼굴, 신체의 기계적·물리적인 운동, 공간의 기하학적 구성이다. 신체의 기계적, 물리적 운동은 신체를 내적 정서의 재현으로 인식하던 동시대의 신체관을 벗어나 의식을 발생시키는 원초적 지각으로 작용한다. 이러한 신체는 세계에의 지향성을 본질로 하는 신체적 의식으로 인간존재가 경험적인 상황 속에 놓여있는 실존임을, '세계-내-존재‘임을 드러낸다. 또한 기하학적 공간은 무한한 직선운동을 계속하는 신체의 물리적 운동과 만나면서 추상적 공간에서 돌출하는 예기치 않은 사건들과 만나는 체험적 공간으로 변화한다. 여기서 물질적, 기계적 신체는 무한히 낯선 현실과 대면하는 현상학적 신체가 된다. 키튼의 영화에서 신체의 물리적인 운동과 기하학적인 공간 구성은 기계적인 자동성, 추상적·형식적인 공간의 한계를 벗어나 세계에 대한 지각을 가능하게 한다는 점에서 존재론적 반성이 된다. 키튼 영화의 독창성은 뷔를레스크 영화의 신체성에 대한 새로운 해석을 통해 인간과 사회와의 관계에 대한 현상학적 반성을 던지는 데 있다.

Topic: Cinema and Media Studies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Comparison of three treatment methods for simple bone cyst in children

Abstract Background Unicameral bone cyst (UBC) is a benign tumor whose clinical treatments and efficacy are controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the elastic stable intramedullary nail (ESIN), the injection of autologous bone marrow (ABM) and the combination of ESIN and ABM in the treatment of simple bone cyst of children. Methods 83 children with simple bone cyst were analyzed retrospectively. 28 cases were treated with ABM. 28 cases were treated with ESIN. 27 cases were treated with ABM and ESIN. All cases were diagnosed through X-ray, CT or MRI scans. For the suspicious ones, pathological biopsy was performed for an accurate diagnosis. X-ray examinations were carried out for the postoperative follow-up. Capanna criteria for bone cyst was used for the postoperative evaluation of the three methods. Results All the cases accomplished the follow-up. The effective rate of ABM+ESIN group was significantly higher than that of the ABM group ( P &lt;0.05), and the cure rates of ESIN group and ABM+ESIN group were higher than that of ABM group ( P &lt;0.05, respectively). The cure time in ESIN group was lower than that of the other two groups ( P &lt;0.05, respectively). The times for admission were 2.0±0.0 in ESIN group, 5.7±1.9 in ABM group and 4.7±2.4 in ABM+ESIN group ( P &lt;0.05 when compared with each other). Conclusions The method of ABM combined with ESIN for children bone cyst has the highest effective and curative rates. For individual method, ESIN has a higher effective rate and curative rate than that of ABM. Meanwhile, it has the fewest hospitalizations.

Topic: Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Ayodhya and the Politics of India's Secularism: A Double-Standards Discourse

Research Article| July 01 1993 Ayodhya and the Politics of India's Secularism: A Double-Standards Discourse Ramesh Thakur Ramesh Thakur Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1993) 33 (7): 645–664. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645353 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Ramesh Thakur; Ayodhya and the Politics of India's Secularism: A Double-Standards Discourse. Asian Survey 1 July 1993; 33 (7): 645–664. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2645353 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAsian Survey Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright 1993 The Regents of the University of California Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Indian History and Philosophy
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Convolutional Neural Networks with Compression Complexity Pooling for Out-of-Distribution Image Detection

To reliably detect out-of-distribution images based on already deployed convolutional neural networks, several recent studies on the out-of-distribution detection have tried to define effective confidence scores without retraining the model. Although they have shown promising results, most of them need to find the optimal hyperparameter values by using a few out-of-distribution images, which eventually assumes a specific test distribution and makes it less practical for real-world applications. In this work, we propose a novel out-of-distribution detection method termed as MALCOM, which neither uses any out-of-distribution sample nor retrains the model. Inspired by an observation that the global average pooling cannot capture spatial information of feature maps in convolutional neural networks, our method aims to extract informative sequential patterns from the feature maps. To this end, we introduce a similarity metric that focuses on shared patterns between two sequences based on the normalized compression distance. In short, MALCOM uses both the global average and the spatial patterns of feature maps to identify out-of-distribution images accurately.

Topic: Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cusp latitude magnetic impulse events: 2. Interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind conditions

The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions and solar wind plasma parameters prevailing during the magnetic impulse events identified by Lanzerotti et al. (1991) at the near cusp latitude stations Iqaluit, Northwest Territories, Canada, and South Pole Station, Antarctica, are examined. The impulse events are found to occur during periods of high IMF variability. The prevailing IMF orientation, averaged over 11‐min periods during the events, shows no distinct anisotropies. However, by examining the IMF orientation when the IMF variability is small a south‐east anisotropy is found. Examining the IMF orientation on timescales of less than 1 min reveals that the impulse events are characterized by a more southward oriented IMF than is to be expected statistically. The duration of the events is found to be controlled by both solar wind speed and by the IMF B y . The IMF B y control of the duration of nonconjugate events is in accordance with the effect expected from the presence of magnetic tension in a reconnection setting. The amplitude of the events is found to be strongly related to solar wind speed. These findings suggest that sporadic reconnection is among the mechanisms producing the events. On the basis of the amplitudes of the impulse events, it is argued that the fractional changes in dynamic pressure must be of the order of 1 to be able to associate the impulse events with changes in the dynamic pressure. Such variability in the dynamic pressure at the time of the magnetic impulse events is not observed. It is concluded that a change in the solar wind dynamic pressure, while not among the primary mechanisms generating the magnetic impulse events, may account for between 15% and 30% of them. On the other hand, reconnection processes are able to produce impulse events of the required magnitude. It is argued then that magnetic reconnection is likely responsible for generating a minimum of 50%‐70% to a maximum of 90% of the events. However, this conclusion leaves parts of the picture unclear. Lanzerotti et al. (1991) found that magnetic impulse events with a unipolar deflection in the vertical component of the magnetic field possessed a local time dependence; positive deflections occurred in local morning, while negative deflections occurred in local afternoon. This dependence can be explained by postulating that the magnetic impulse events are associated with vortices generated by the Kelvin‐Helmholtz instability in the low‐latitude boundary layer. As such, it is suggested that the Kelvin‐Helmholtz instability may mediate the process by which sporadic reconnection produces a ground signature.

Topic: Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comparing PV power plant soiling measurements extracted from PV module irradiance and power measurements

The accumulation of dust and other environmental contaminants on PV modules, also known as PV module soiling, is a significant source of lost potential power generation for PV installations. Designers and operators of utility-scale solar power plants are increasingly seeking methods to quantify soiling-related losses, in order to improve performance modeling and verification or to optimize washing schedules. Recently, soiling measurement equipment has been introduced based on the measurement of two co-planar PV modules, one of which is regularly cleaned, and the other of which naturally accumulates environmental contaminants. These measurements are used to determine a soiling ratio (SR), which may be applied as a derate factor in analysis of the PV system performance. In this work, we examine the difference between a soiling ratio metric calculated from measured temperature-corrected short-circuit current values (SR <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Isc</sup> ), which represents the fraction of irradiance reaching the soiled modules, versus a soiling ratio calculated from measured temperature-corrected PV module maximum power values (SR <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Pmax</sup> ), which represents the fraction of power produced by the soiled modules compared to clean modules. We examine both techniques for CdTe and c-Si module technologies. This study is motivated by the fact that variations in module efficiency versus irradiance, as well as any non-uniformity of soiling, may introduce differences between the power losses estimated from short-circuit current values versus actual soiling-induced power losses. For CdTe, the SR <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Isc</sup> method is found to be a good proxy for the SR <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Pmax</sup> method for nonuniform soiling levels up to 11%.

Topic: Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluating International Trade Proposals in the Context of Biosecurity Risks: Case Studies

The following sections are included:IntroductionNew Zealand Apples Importation Request to Australia and the Risk of Fire Blight IntroductionCanadian Salmon Importation Request to Australia and the Risk of Whirling Disease IntroductionConclusion

Topic: Biotechnology and Related Fields
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Abstract 672: Differential effects of p53 mutations on cancer invasion and metastasis in a mouse model of colon cancer

Abstract Inactivation of the APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) tumor suppressor gene plays an important role in initiating most adenomas and colorectal cancers (CRCs). Somatic mutations in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene and KRAS oncogene are found in roughly 60% and 40% of CRCs, respectively, and contribute to tumor progression. In the vast majority of human CRCs, TP53 missense mutations lead to high levels of mutant p53 protein expression and the loss of the other wild type TP53 allele. To evaluate the role of TP53 missense mutations in CRC progression, we generated a genetically engineered mouse model of colorectal carcinoma, via combined targeting of Apc, Kras, and Trp53 alleles in mouse colon epithelium, focusing on comparing phenotypic effects of the murine equivalent of the human R273H mutation (i.e., murine R270H mutation) or a large deletion mutation of mouse Trp53. Inactivation of one allele Apc and activation of an oncogenic Kras allele in colon epithelium generated serrated and hyperplastic morphologic epithelium and adenomas. The addition of either the R270H missense mutation or the Trp53 null mutation to the Apc and Kras mutations led to markedly shortened survival of the mice, due to the development of multiple colon tumors in each mouse ranging from adenomas to late stage adenocarcinomas. Evidence of invasion into the smooth muscle and serosa area was found in both compound mice with missense or deletion mutations in Trp53, with the Trp53R270H mutant mice displaying an increased prevalence of deeply invasive tumors relative to the mice with deletion of Trp53. Furthermore, we found that the missense mutant Trp53R270H allele in combination with Apc and Kras mutations, but not the null-mutant Trp53 allele, was strongly linked to metastases to lymph nodes and lung. We have developed a useful mouse model of metastatic colon cancer that recapitulates the role of TP53 mutations in cooperating with APC and KRAS mutations in human CRC development and progression. In addition, our findings strongly suggest a powerful role for missense mutant p53 proteins compared to TP53 null mutations in promoting invasion and metastasis in CRC progression. Citation Format: Ying Feng, Naoya Sakamoto, Maranne Green, Megan Greenn, Kathleen R. Cho, Eric R. Fearon. Differential effects of p53 mutations on cancer invasion and metastasis in a mouse model of colon cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 107th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2016 Apr 16-20; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(14 Suppl):Abstract nr 672.

Topic: Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Rootstock Effect on Nutrient Concentration of Sweet Cherry Leaves

AbstractThe present investigation aimed to study the leaf mineral composition of sweet cherry trees on different rootstocks, since the literature data on uptake efficiency of different rootstocks is inconsistent. Results confirmed the different uptake efficiency of rootstocks. The efficiency of 'GiSelA 6' root is emphasized in uptake and supply of leaves with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), zinc (Zn), boron (B), and manganese (Mn), but trees on this rootstock tend to develop calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and copper (Cu) deficiencies. The Prunus mahaleb rootstocks on calcareous sandy soil are efficient supplier of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Cu, but this root tends to develop Zn, B, and Mn deficiencies. Prunus avium seedling as rootstock proved to be less efficient in supply of leaves by N, P, K, Ca, and Cu. Prunus fruticosa 'Prob' root showed tendency in developing several leaf nutrient deficiencies. The applied fertilizer program led to low nutrient levels or even deficiency symptoms in leaves.Keywords: 'GiSelA 6'Prunus aviumPrunus fruticosaPrunus mahalebrootstock efficiencynutrient deficiency

Topic: Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Therapeutic Implications of Clinical Associations of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGID) with Other Visceral and Somatic Hypersensitivity Syndromes (VSHS)

Purpose: Treatment of pts with FGID can be frustrating as these pts often present with other well-characterized disorders of visceral and somatic hypersensensitivity and vague psychosomatic symptoms (VSHS). Traditional medication regimens are largely ineffective and newer therapies have had catastrophic adverse events or did not live up to their promise. Aim: To assess whether FGID are unique disorders or whether they are a manifestation of a systemic syndrome. Methods: A total of 183 pts were evaluated, 167 of which presented with VSHS. All underwent a structured interview. Pain was evaluated using a 10 cm VAS, and was further characterized as visceral or somatic. Psychosomatic symptoms were assessed using the SCL-90-R, and health related quality of life (QOL) through the QOL Inventory (QOLI). The presence of Childhood Stress (CS) was also examined in 106 pts. Results: Of the total pts examined, 78% were female. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) alone or in association with one other Functional Disorder (FD) occurred in 13% of the cases. In this group, Psychiatric Disorder (PD) and Fibromyalgia (FM) were the most common associations. The remaining 87% of the VSHS pts were affected with more than 3 FD (OR 6.57, 95% CI 4.45–11.35, p <.0001). Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), PD, FM and IBS tended to group together and formed a cluster separate from other FD. In evaluating the SCL-90-R Global Severity Index, pts with 1–2 FDs had a lower score than those with 3 or more FDs (61.75 vs 67.17, p <.007). They also had a higher QOLI Raw Score (2.07 vs 0.85, p <.013). Pain severity and type were not related to type or number of coexisting FD. Pts with CS had a higher number of coexisting FDs and higher scores of every symptom subscale and the Global Severity Index of the SCL 90-R (70.92 vs 65.83, p <.001). Two subscales of the QOLI (Community and Relatives) were significantly lower (p <.05) among those with CS. Conclusions: 1) FGID alone or in association with other FDs may be an infrequent occurrence among pts with FDs. 2) Three or more FDs coexist with a frequency that far exceeds chance, suggesting a common pathogenesis. 3) History of CS worsens the overall clinical picture of VSHS. 4) Systemic-type of therapies may be more effective than organ-targeted therapies in pts with FGID who also present with other VSHS.

Topic: Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Reasons for seeking a divorce in Iran

Given the increasing rate of divorce in Iran, together with the need to adopt preventive measures based on cultural conditions, a requirement of utmost importance is to explore the reasons that drive Iranian couples to seek a divorce. In this nationwide study, which was conducted in nine capital cities chosen from 31 provinces in Iran, a total of 3,200 men and women (1,600 couples), who had petitioned the court for a divorce, received individual expert counseling services through a reliable and valid questionnaire. Of the 17 reasons that the divorce seekers provided as explanation for their decision, three were prominent: the inability to resolve conflicts, which led to disputes, dissatisfaction with the manner by which their spouses expressed their love and emotions, and discontent regarding a spouse’s personality traits. The findings highlighted the necessity of planning for enhanced conflict resolution and communication among men and women in Iranian society.

Topic: Family Dynamics and Relationships
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Therapeutics

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal

Topic: Pharmaceutical studies and practices
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Association of obliterative extracranial vascular disease with carotid sinus hyperaesthesia: a possible mechanism of transitory cerebral ischaemia.

In extensive studies of cerebral circulation it has been shown that obliterative extracranial vascular disease is associated with a particular regulatory pattern of cerebral circulation. In stenosis of the vertebral artery, of the internal carotid or in the subclavian steal syndrome, cerebral blood flow and O2 consumption was adequate under resting conditions and it is essentially the high cerebrovascular resistance which points to some derangement. The haemodynamic reserves of the brain being restricted, a sudden fall in heart rate may produce a significant decrease in the cerebral blood flow and thus bring about transitory cerebral ischaemic episodes. Twenty patients were studied in whom the production of transitory cerebral attacks was attributable to the coexistence of obliterative extracranial vascular disease and carotid sinus hypersensitivity. Elicitation of the carotid sinus reflex resulted in the production of transitory cerebral ischaemic spells together with a fall in cerebral blood flow in all cases. It is suggested that the transitory cerebral attacks are due in part of the cases to a coexistence of obliterative extracranial vascular disease and carotid sinus syncope. The majority of such patients become symptom-free if bradycardia or sinauricular or av block due to the carotid sinus hypersensitivity can be prevented by atropine therapy or pacemaker implantation.

Topic: Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Activation of Stuart Factor (Factor X) by Activated Antihemophilic Factor (Activated Factor VIII)<sup>*</sup>

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Activation of Stuart Factor (Factor X) by Activated Antihemophilic Factor (Activated Factor VIII)*Roger L. Lundblad and Earl W. DavieCite this: Biochemistry 1965, 4, 1, 113–120Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1965Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1965https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00877a019https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00877a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views43Altmetric-Citations37LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Hemophilia Treatment and Research
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences