jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Telemedicine in The Context of Covid-19- A Qualitative Study of Cancer Patients and Clinicians

Abstract Background: Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, telemedicine was only used to deliver health care to patients living in remote areas of Australia. However, the spread of the Covid-19 virus pushed the widespread uptake of telemedicine across Australia, including in metropolitan regions. This qualitative study will explore the medical oncology (MO) patient and clinician experience of telemedicine in a metropolitan setting as a result of Covid-19. Method: Participants were selected and invited to participate by theoretical sampling from MO clinicians and patients attending MO clinics at Prince of Wales Hospital. Data was collected by in-depth semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was performed to analyse the interview data. Transcripts were coded using the grounded theory approach to identify overarching themes. Results: Twelve participants were recruited to the study. Most participants viewed the adoption of telemedicine positively because it was considered as convenient, efficient and could be used in order to reduce the spread of Covid-19. Nonetheless, participants complained about the poor implementation of telemedicine, technical difficulties and lack of proper training. Finally, providers expressed mixed views over the lack of personal interaction and the lack of physical examination from telemedicine. However, both clinicians and patients viewed telemedicine as acceptable to be used in the context of routine follow-ups. Conclusion: Although some operational improvements are necessary, the role of telemedicine in the follow up of MO patients seems likely to continue beyond Covid-19.

Topic: Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
SH0936856.10FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Burn Injury Management and Outcomes
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Pericardial Disorders Occurring During Open-Label Study of 1,869 Severely Hypertensive Patients Treated with Minoxidil

Among 1,869 patients with severe hypertension treated during 1970–1978, 477 were on maintenance dialysis when minoxidil drug was started; most of the others (1.392) had varying degrees of renal excretory impairment but were not on hemodialysis. Forty-six pericardial disorders occurred in the dialysis group, including dry pericarditis (12), effusion (20), and tamponade (14). These incidences do not appreciatively differ from those reported in other dialysis populations not treated with minoxidil. Forty-five pericardial disorders occurred in the nondialysis group: dry (6), effusion (32), tamponade (7). Most instances of the former were attributed to a systemic disorder, e.g., lupus erythematosus. In the effusion and tamponade groups, chronic renal failure, chronic congestive heart failure, or other risk factors were present in all but six instances (13%), and in this latter 6, weight gains during therapy were conspicuous. Approximately 40% of patients who developed a pericardial disorder have continued on minoxidil or had the drug restarted after a brief interruption; there were 2 recurrences of fluid. It is concluded that a number of pericardial disorders were reported in dialysis and nondialysis patients with severe hypertension treated with minoxidil inter alia. Whether the incidence is greater in those treated with minoxidil compared to those with similar severe disease not so treated is uncertain. It is suggested that the data do not implicate minoxidil as a direct cause of such disorders.

Topic: Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Degeneration and restoration of spermatogenesis in relation to the changes in Leydig cell population following ethane dimethanesulfonate treatment in adult rats.

EDS treatment of rats causes a temporary germ cell degeneration in the testis. The kinetics of disappearance of germ cells and their regeneration broadly follows the changes in LC population.

Topic: Sperm and Testicular Function
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Historicity in Edmund Husserl and Alfred Schutz

This paper attempts to examine history in the framework of Edmund Husserls transcendental phenomenology and Alfred Schutz?s constitutive phenomenology of the natural attitude. Significant similarities regarding the analysis of the lifeworld, its historical character, and the levels of this development will be shown in order to highlight the importance of the complementation that can be found in Schutzs descriptions. Whereas Husserls furnishes significant ideas dealing with, so to speak, a longitudinal or horizontal plane of history that involves the successive moments of establishment, sedimentation, and teleological reestablishment of meaning, Schutzs main contributions concern themselves with, as it were, a transversal or vertical plane that entails the simultaneous systems of thematic, interpretative, and motivational relevance. The intersection of both structures leads to an enrichment of the analysis of history insofar as the types of relevance help to clarify and develop further the moments described by Husserl. Examples taken from the history of philosophy will offer an illustration. Finally, reference is made to the interdependence of moments and relevances in view of the problem of the continuity of history.

Topic: Religious and Theological Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Routledge Handbook to Sociology of Music Education

The Routledge Handbook to Sociology of Music Education is a comprehensive, authoritative and state-of-the-art review of current research in the field. The opening introduction orients the reader to the field, highlights recent developments, and draws together concepts and research methods to be covered. The chapters that follow are written by respected, experienced experts on key issues in their area of specialisation. From separate beginnings in the United States, Europe, and the United Kingdom in the mid-twentieth century, the field of the sociology of music education has and continues to experience rapid and global development. It could be argued that this Handbook marks its coming of age. The Handbook is dedicated to the exclusive and explicit application of sociological constructs and theories to issues such as globalisation, immigration, post-colonialism, inter-generational musicking, socialisation, inclusion, exclusion, hegemony, symbolic violence, and popular culture. Contexts range from formal compulsory schooling to non-formal communal environments to informal music making and listening. The Handbook is aimed at graduate students, researchers and professionals, but will also be a useful text for undergraduate students in music, education, and cultural studies. © 2021, Ruth Wright, Geir Johansen, Panagiotis A. Kanellopoulos, Patrick Schmidt. All rights reserved.

Topic: Diverse Music Education Insights
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Extended right hemicolectomy with central ligation of the middle colic vessels – a video vignette

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

Topic: Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Similarity test:FACTORS RELATED TO BREAST CANCER AMONG WOMEN IN YOGYAKARTA CITY PUBLIC HOSPITAL, INDONESIA (Tia Arsittasari, Dwiana Estiwidani, Nanik Setiyawati)

Breast cancer is a dangerous tumor which attacks the breast tissue and also the second largest cause cancer related deaths among women. In 2013, Yogyakarta became the 
province which had the highest prevalence about 2,4%. The data from the Health Minister of Yogyakarta showed that many cases of breast cancer happened to women and keep 
increasing from year to year in Yogyakarta Province. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors related to breast cancer among women in Yogyakarta City Public Hospital, Indonesia. This study was an analytical observational research with cross sectional
design. The samples were collected by using purposive sampling with 94 respondents. The data were collected by using primer and secondary data with data collection 
technique. The data analysis was carried out by using Chi-Square Test. The result of the study showed that the factors which were related to breast cancer cases were age (p�value = 0,005), menarche age (p-value = 0,019), history of breastfeeding (p-value = 0,008), history of using hormonal birth control (p-value = 0,019) and genetical factor (p�value = 0,014). The conclusion of the study was that the factors which were related to breast cancer cases were age, menarche age, history of breastfeeding, history of using hormonal birth control and genetical factor.

Topic: Public Health and Nutrition
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Aplikasi Metode Cross Entropy untuk Support Vector Machines

Support vector machines (SVM) is a robust method for classification problem. In the original formulation, the dual form of SVM must be solved by a quadratic programming in order to get the optimal solution. The shortcoming of the standard version is as the classification problem is getting larger, the high computing time is needed. Cross entropy (CE) is a newly discovered optimization method with two main procedures: generating data samples by a chosen distribution, and updating the distribution parameters due to elite samples to generate a better sample in the next iteration. The CE method has been applied in many optimization problems with satisfying result. In this research, CE is applied to solve the optimization problem of Lagrangian SVM for faster computational time. This method is tested in some real world datasets for classification problem. The results show that the application of CE in SVM is comparable to standard SVM in classifying two class data in terms of accuracy. In addition, this method can solve large datasets classification problem faster than standard SVM.

Topic: Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Level of Dental and Oral Health Knowledge on Parents, Teachers and Students of SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan

Based on SEARO (South-East Asia Region) data in 2013, shows that around 70-95% of dental caries occurs in school-age children. This shows the importance of knowledge of dental and oral health to make efforts to prevent dental and oral diseases. The knowledge of parents and teachers has an important role in influencing children's attitudes and behavior in maintaining oral and dental hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of parents, teachers, and students of SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan about oral health. This study used a pretest questionnaire for initial data collection, then counseling on dental and oral health to parents and teachers and for final data collection a postest questionnaire was used. The results of the dependent T test showed that there was a difference in the average results of the questionnaire before and after counseling for parents and teachers (p = 0.0001) and students (p = 0.0001). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of doing counseling on the level of knowledge of parents, teachers and students about oral health. Counseling on oral health at SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan can provide an understanding of the importance of maintaining oral health and of course it can be passed on to families and the surrounding environment so that the environment of SD Tunas Harapan Islam Medan can be free from dental and oral diseases.

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Detection, Quantification, and Characterization of Diverse RNA Transcript Isoforms

RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) is a powerful technique to assess gene expression and to characterize RNA transcripts, as it allows for high-throughput study of RNA at a nucleotide resolution. It can provide transcriptome-wide information on alternative splicing, novel transcripts, tissue-specific and allele-specific expression, and RNA- DNA differences. While high-throughput sequencing has revolutionized RNA research, there are several challenges associated with its application. The limiting factors in the utility of any RNA-Seq experiment are two-fold: (1) at the experimental stage, correctly isolating and preparing the sample so as to capture all transcripts of interest, and (2) at the data analysis stage, utilizing the right computational methods to accurately assign sequencing reads to the correct transcripts. Non-canonical isoforms can easily be missed by standard methods at either stage. As RNA exists in a multitude of forms corresponding to its diverse functions, with variations in sequence, length, shape, and number, it is important to develop sequencing methods that are capable of capturing this diversity.Herein, we describe methods for performing RNA sequencing experiments and data analysis, illustrate their utility in experimental studies using Drosophila melanogaster, and present novel methods for the detection, quantification, and characterization of two non-canonical transcript isoforms: the fusion transcript and circular RNA.

Topic: RNA Research and Splicing
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Integrative systematics illuminates the relationships in two sponge-associated hydrozoan families (Capitata: Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae)

Abstract An integrated approach using morphological and genetic data is needed to disentangle taxonomic uncertainties affecting the hydrozoan families Sphaerocorynidae and Zancleopsidae. Here we used this approach to accurately characterise species in these families, identify the previously unknown polyp stages of the genera Euphysilla and Zancleopsis , which were originally described exclusively based on the medusa stages, describe a new sphaerocorynid genus and species, and assess the phylogenetic position of the two families within the Capitata. The monotypic genus Astrocoryne was found to be a synonym of Zancleopsis . Astrocoryne cabela was therefore transferred to the genus Zancleopsis as Zancleopsis cabela comb. nov. The new polyp-based genus and species Kudacoryne diaphana gen. nov. sp. nov. was erected within the Sphaerocorynidae. Both taxa are primarily based on genetic data, but the introduction of this new genus was made necessary by the fact that it clustered with the genera Heterocoryne and Euphysilla , despite showing Sphaerocoryne -like polyps. Interestingly, the species analysed in this work showed contrasting biogeographical patterns. Based on our data and literature records, some species appear to have a wide circumtropical range, whereas others are limited to few localities. Overall, these results lay the ground for future investigations aimed at resolving the taxonomy and systematics of these two enigmatic families.

Topic: Marine Sponges and Natural Products
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Highly Coherent 1.5–8.3 μm Broadband Supercontinuum Generation in Tapered As–S Chalcogenide Fibers

We reported a highly coherent broadband supercontinuum (SC) generation in As–S chalcogenide tapered fibers pumped at 3.75 μm. The fiber preforms based on As–S glasses with a core/cladding diameter ratio of 1:25 were fabricated via isolated stacked extrusion. The waist diameters of tapered fibers can be changed by controlling the parameter of homemade tapering platform to realize all-normal dispersion characteristic. A broadband SC generation spanning from 1.5 to 8.3 μm was obtained in a 15-cm-long tapered fiber with waist core diameter of 4.8 μm. And high coherence property of the generated SC spectrum was investigated and verified by the simulation. The effect of different waist core diameters on SC spectra coherence properties was also investigated by numerical simulation.

Topic: Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Gesture recognition based on BoF and its application in human-machine interaction of service robot

The algorithm is applied to the field of hand gesture recognition by Referencing the Bag of Feature (BoF) algorithm in the field of target recognition and image retrieval. First of all, this paper uses the HSV skin color adaptive method to segment the gesture's information from body and uses SURF algorithm to extract the feature of the image. After feature extraction, it uses BoF algorithm to generate the SURF feature visual histogram and mapping to the visual dictionary to generate a unified BOF vector. Then use SVM to train and classify the vector to identify 26 English gestures. This paper selects six gestures as a service robot control commands, which achieve the goal of gesture information control robot. Experimental results show that the BoF algorithm not only has a high time efficiency and accuracy, and meets the real-time performance. The algorithm can achieve real-time control of the robot to stop, start, forward, backward, turn left, turn right, and the accuracy rate is above 90%.

Topic: Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
Subfield: Human-Computer Interaction
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Experimental study on the flame merging and temperature profile produced by two pool fires beneath the curved ceiling

Compared to single-source fires in tunnels, double-source fires may exhibit more intricate flame merging behavior and higher flame burning rates due to their interaction, thereby escalating the risk of fire propagation within the tunnel. In this investigation, a 1:10 scale model of a horseshoe-shaped tunnel test site was deployed to conduct experiments on lateral double-source fires, scrutinizing flame merging behavior, probability prediction models, and temperature characteristics of tunnel ceiling smoke gas by varying the oil pool size and double-source spacing. Findings from the study suggest that flame merging behavior within the tunnel is contingent upon double-source spacing and heat release rate (HRR), manifesting in three distinct forms: complete merging, intermittent merging, and complete separation. Through the introduction of non-dimensional heat release rate and non-dimensional fire source spacing, a piecewise function has been devised to forecast the probability of flame merging for both fire types. Furthermore, a predictive model for the maximum temperature rise along the longitudinal centerline of a horseshoe tunnel was formulated, drawing from established theoretical frameworks.

Topic: Fire dynamics and safety research
Subfield: Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Publishing Trends in the Field of Pediatric Emergency Medicine From 2004 to 2013

Objective To identify publishing trends within the field of pediatric emergency medicine between 2004 and 2013. Methods We conducted a MEDLINE search of pediatric emergency medicine articles, filtered by clinical trial, published between 2004 and 2013 in ten journals from the fields of pediatrics, emergency medicine, general medicine, and pediatric emergency medicine. Each article was classified by journal type, study design, results (positive or negative/equivocal), age/type of subjects, and major topic (based on the objective of the study). Articles were stratified by publication period (2004–2008 or 2009–2013) to analyze trends. Results A total of 464 articles were analyzed. The majority of articles were described as randomized-controlled trials (47%) with negative/equivocal findings (70%). The most common major topics were pain management, asthma, sedation, bronchiolitis, resuscitation, simulation, and ultrasound. Over time, the percentage of articles published in pediatrics and pediatric emergency medicine journals increased ( P = 0.0499) and the percentage for all study designs increased except for randomized controlled trials ( P = 0.0089). There were no differences between the 2 publication periods when stratified by results, age/type of subjects, and major topic. Conclusions By identifying these trends, we hope to encourage researchers to perform studies in the field of pediatric emergency medicine where deficiencies lie and to guide pediatric health care professionals to where published, evidence-based studies can be found in the medical literature.

Topic: Emergency and Acute Care Studies
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Lesson from the Perspectives of Farmers about Problems of Agricultural Production: A Case of Rural Bangladesh

This paper investigates the problems of agricultural production in the rural areas of Bangladesh. Change is explicitly clear in the agricultural production from selecting seeds to preserving crops by the respondents. Thus, so many problems of agricultural change played a role in the activities of rural people. There is a noteworthy change in water, seeds, fertiliser and pesticides in the study area that boosts production more and improves the lifestyle of the rural people. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed. Data were collected using tools and techniques of social survey, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and Key Informant Interviews (KII). Respondents are well known for the problems of agricultural production regarding cultivation methods, irrigation, seeds, fertiliser and pesticides. Agricultural production has also been changed in the study area.

Topic: Agricultural Economics and Practices
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences