jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
CdS/g‐C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Hybrids with Improved Photostability and Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity

Abstract Novel composite photocatalysts consisting of CdS and graphitic carbon nitride (CdS/g‐C 3 N 4 ) with different ratios of CdS were prepared. The CdS/g‐C 3 N 4 composite photocatalysts were characterized in detail and their photocatalytic activity was evaluated by using rhodamine B and colorless metronidazole as probes. Compared with pure g‐C 3 N 4 , the CdS/g‐C 3 N 4 composite exhibits significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible‐light irradiation. More importantly, g‐C 3 N 4 substantially reinforces the photostability of CdS nanowires even in a nonsacrificial system. The synergistic effect between CdS and g‐C 3 N 4 is found to be primarily responsible for enhancement of the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes, which helps improve the photocatalytic performance. A probable photodegradation process of metronidazole was proposed based on an analysis of the degradation products. This study provides new insight into the preparation of highly efficient and stable sulfide‐based composite photocatalysts and facilitates their application in a number of environmentally sensitive areas.

Topic: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Orbital atherectomy: device evolution and clinical data.

A number of atherectomy devices were developed in the last few years. Among them, the DiamondBack 360° Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System (Cardiovascular Systems, Inc) was specifically designed to work in severely calcified plaque. This article reviews the history, mechanism of action, evolution, clinical data, and future applications of this particular atherectomy device.

Topic: Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Immunofluorescence abnormalities in lichen planopilaris

<h3>• Background.—</h3> Lichen planopilaris is believed to be a variant of lichen planus because both diseases have similar histologic features. However, as the clinical features of the two diseases differ, we conducted immunofluorescence studies to examine the relation between the two conditions more closely. <h3>Observations.—</h3> Direct immunofluorescence was performed on scalp lesions of seven patients with lichen planopilaris. All had abnormal linear deposits of Ig restricted to the basement membrane zone of hair follicles. The deposits consisted of only IgG or IgA in five patients (70%) and of IgG in combination with other Igs in two patients (30%). Basement membrane zone deposits of fibrin were present in only one patient (14%) and were linear in appearance. There was no staining of ovoid bodies. These immunofluorescence abnormalities differ from those associated with lichen planus where basement membrane zone deposits of fibrin are present in almost all patients, where the basement membrane zone deposits are fibrillar in appearance, and where the deposits of Ig over ovoid bodies are common. <h3>Conclusions.—</h3> The different appearance and composition of abnormal deposits of immunoreactants in lichen planopilaris and lichen planus suggest that the two conditions are different diseases. (<i>Arch Dermatol.</i>1992;128:214-216)

Topic: Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
Subfield: Periodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
End-to-End Semi-Supervised approach with Modulated Object Queries for Table Detection in Documents

Table detection, a pivotal task in document analysis, aims to precisely recognize and locate tables within document images. Although deep learning has shown remarkable progress in this realm, it typically requires an extensive dataset of labeled data for proficient training. Current CNN-based semi-supervised table detection approaches use the anchor generation process and Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) in their detection process, limiting training efficiency. Meanwhile, transformer-based semi-supervised techniques adopted a one-to-one match strategy that provides noisy pseudo-labels, limiting overall efficiency. This study presents an innovative transformer-based semi-supervised table detector. It improves the quality of pseudo-labels through a novel matching strategy combining one-to-one and one-to-many assignment techniques. This approach significantly enhances training efficiency during the early stages, ensuring superior pseudo-labels for further training. Our semi-supervised approach is comprehensively evaluated on benchmark datasets, including PubLayNet, ICADR-19, and TableBank. It achieves new state-of-the-art results, with a mAP of 95.7% and 97.9% on TableBank (word) and PubLaynet with 30% label data, marking a 7.4 and 7.6 point improvement over previous semi-supervised table detection approach, respectively. The results clearly show the superiority of our semi-supervised approach, surpassing all existing state-of-the-art methods by substantial margins. This research represents a significant advancement in semi-supervised table detection methods, offering a more efficient and accurate solution for practical document analysis tasks.

Topic: Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Study of Acceptance of Weibo Forwarding Advertising Based on Motivation Theory

With the ever-increasing influence of social media such as Weibo, social media advertising has gradually received attention. In recent years, compared with traditional advertising, social media advertising has developed more rapidly and has a better prospect. Therefore, whether it is from the perspective of advertisers or from the perspective of consumers, it is of great significance to explore the factors that affect advertising acceptance. On the basis of reviewing a large number of related research, we proposes a research model that mainly studies the relationship between motivation and the advertising acceptance of Weibo forwarding advertising, and discusses the moderating effect of involvement. Data will be collected from undergraduates and postgraduates at a certain university in the south. This research can provide suggestions for advertisers to improve their advertising, so as to achieve a win-win situation between advertisers and consumers. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Topic: Digital Marketing and Social Media
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Considerations regarding voluntary death

Palabras Clave: suicidio, enfermedad mental, bioetica, muerte voluntaria, autonomia. Abstract: In the last decades and in relation to the results of multiple epidemiologi- cal studies, the idea of suicide being caused by a mental disorder in more than 90% of the cases has been consolidated. In this paper we aim to ponder briefly about how suicide is therefore considered the result of a disease and how it is often forgotten that, even if we cannot disregard the findings of research papers which support that line of thought, we cannot and must not forget other factors involved in suicidal be- haviour nor neglect the ethical appraisal of this subject. We approach in short detail the repercussions in clinical practice of patients' right to have a dignified death.

Topic: Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Efficacy of subcutaneous <i>vs</i> intravenous infliximab in rheumatoid arthritis: a post-hoc analysis of a randomized phase III trial

Abstract Objectives The primary endpoint of the pivotal phase III study of infliximab (IFX) s.c. demonstrated non-inferiority of s.c. to i.v. IFX, based on 28-joint DAS-CRP (DAS28-CRP) improvement at week (W) 22 (NCT03147248). This post-hoc analysis investigated whether numerical differences in efficacy outcomes at W30/54 were statistically significant, using conservative imputation methods. Methods Patients with active RA and inadequate response to MTX received IFX i.v. 3 mg/kg at W0 and W2 (induction) and were randomized (1:1) to IFX s.c. 120 mg every 2 weeks or i.v. 3 mg/kg every 8 weeks thereafter (maintenance). Patients randomized to IFX i.v. switched to IFX s.c. from W30–54. This post-hoc analysis compared efficacy outcomes for s.c. and i.v. groups pre-switch (W30) and post-switch (W54) using last observation carried forward (LOCF) and non-responder imputation (NRI) methods. Results Of 343 randomized patients, 165 (IFX s.c.) and 174 (IFX i.v.) were analysed. At W30, significantly improved outcomes were identified with s.c. vs i.v. IFX for DAS28-CRP/DAS28-ESR/Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI)/Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) scores (LOCF); ACR/good EULAR responses, DAS28-CRP/Boolean remission, and DAS28-CRP/DAS28-ESR/CDAI/SDAI low disease activity and remission (LOCF and/or NRI); and minimal clinically important difference in HAQ score (LOCF and NRI). After switching to IFX s.c. from IFX i.v., fewer significant between-group differences were identified at W54. Conclusion IFX s.c. showed improved efficacy at W30 compared with IFX i.v., and the reduced between-group difference in efficacy outcomes at W54 after switching supports the results suggesting benefits of IFX s.c. compared with IFX i.v. at W30. Trial registration ClincialTrials.gov, http://clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03147248, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03147248.

Topic: Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
On Lines of Operations: A Framework for Campaign Design.

Abstract : The purpose of this study is to explore and expand the concept of a line of operations and determine its relevance to operational art, and its application to campaign design. Currently, the concept of a line of operations is misunderstood and poorly defined. But it remains a relevant and enduring concept of great utility towards operational art and modern warfare. To better understand this enduring concept this study will review the theory of a line of operations: the elements, application, characteristics, and principles. A line of operations has both a logistics and maneuver component After exploring the concept of a line of operations, the author will present a new perspective derived from the concept of a line of operations: the vector of operations. This study will also discuss the concepts of interior and exterior lines of operations. The author will present new forms of lines of operations that provide one of the ways to achieve ones aims (effects) by coordinating vectors of operations in time and space relative to the enemy. This study will conclude with a section on the relevance and application of the concepts of lines of operations to campaign design.

Topic: Military History and Strategy
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Deep learning based brain tumor detection via fuzzy hexagonal membership function

Brain tumor is an anomalous growth of brain cells. Segmentation of brain tumors is currently the most important surgical and pharmaceutical procedure. However, manually segmenting the brain tumor is a challenging task due to the complex structure of brain. In recent years, artificial intelligence techniques with the fuzzy logic have shown better results in the field of medicine. In this work, a novel deep learning classification network with fuzzy hexagonal membership function (DLC-FHMF) model has been proposed for accurately segmenting brain tumors. The different MRI modalities namely T1, T1-c, T2 and Flair images are preprocessed using a fuzzy hexagonal trilateral and median filter to eliminate the Rician noise. Afterwards, the DLC-FHMF model is used for segmenting the tumor portion by using the multimodal composition of MRI as input. The fuzzy weights are determined with hexagonal membership functions and convoluted with the corresponding MRI images. The quantitative examination is carried out using the performance metrics namely accuracy, specificity, precision, sensitivity, incorrect segmentation, under-segmentation, and over-segmentation. In addition to the above metrics, the pre-processing metrics include PSNR, RMSE, and SSIM. The experimental fallout portrayals that the proposed DLC-FHMF approach attains a better accuracy range of 99% for detecting brain tumors using the BRATS 2013 dataset. The proposed DLC-FHMF model improves the overall accuracy by 15.1%, 11.1%, 3.0%, 21.2% and 0.5% better than ANN, SVM, NB, DNN and DAE respectively.

Topic: Brain Tumor Detection and Classification
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Plants in the classroom: The story of Oklahoma pecans

The Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service periodically issues revisions to its publications. The most current edition is made available. For access to an earlier edition, if available for this title, please contact the Oklahoma State University Library Archives by email at libscua@okstate.edu or by phone at 405-744-6311.

Topic: Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Bury St Edmunds and the Norman Conquest

Bury St Edmunds is noteworthy in so many ways: in preserving the cult and memory of the last East Anglian king, in the richness of its archives, and not least in its role as a mediator of medical texts and studies. All these aspects, and more, are amply illustrated in this collection, by specialists in their fields. The balance of the whole work, and the care taken to place the individual topics in context, has resulted in a satisfying whole, which places Abbot Baldwin and his abbey squarely in the forefront of eleventh-century politics and society. Professor Ann Williams. The abbey of Bury St Edmunds, by 1100, was an international centre of learning, outstanding for its culting of St Edmund, England's patron saint, who was known through France and Italy as a miracle worker principally, but also as a survivor, who had resisted the Vikings and the invading king Swein and gained strength after 1066. Here we journey into the concerns of his community as it negotiated survival in the Anglo-Norman empire, examining, on the one hand, the roles of leading monks, such as the French physician-abbot Baldwin, and, on the other, the part played by ordinary women of the vill. The abbey of Bury provides an exceptionally rich archive, including annals, historical texts, wills, charters, and medical recipes. The chapters in this volume, written by leading experts, present differing perspectives on Bury's responses to conquest; reflecting the interests of the monks, they cover literature, music, medicine, palaeography, and the history of the region itself. Dr Tom Licence is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History and Director of the Centre of East Anglian Studies at the University of East Anglia. Contributors: Debbie Banham, David Bates, Eric Fernie, Sarah Foot, Michael Gullick, Tom Licence, Henry Parkes, Veronique Thouroude, Elizabeth van Houts, Thomas Waldman, Teresa Webber

Topic: Medieval Literature and History
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Effects of Team Reputation and Sense of Community on Building Team Identity: The Case of J2-League Soccer Club Supporters

In recent years, the relationship between sports teams and the local community has been gaining attention among researchers. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effects of sense of community and team reputation on team identity. We conducted a questionnaire survey at a stadium, targeting fans of a J-League soccer club, to collect data on team reputation and sense of community. Analyzing this data revealed that although there was no statistically significant difference in the direct effect that sense of community has on team identity, it was shown that team reputation had a significant, positive relationship with team identity. Furthermore, while there was no direct, significant relationship between sense of community and team identity, the fact that sense of community had a significant and positive effect on team reputation clearly demonstrates that team identity will increase in sports teams in local communities that have a strong reputation.

Topic: Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Automatic identification of clue cells in microscopic leucorrhea images based on texture features and combination of kernel functions of SVM

Automatic identification of clue cells in microscopic leucorrhea images provides important information for evaluating gynecological diseases. Traditional manual microscopic examination of Gram-stained vaginal smears is adopted by most hospitals for identifying clue cells; however, it is both complex and time-consuming. In order to solve these problems, an automatic identification of clue cells in microscopic leucorrhea images based on machine learning is proposed in this paper. First, the Otsu threshold method is used to segment regions of interest (ROI) in image preprocessing according to the morphological features of clue cells. Then, Gabor, HOG and GLCM texture features are extracted to describe irregular edges and rough surfaces of clue cells. Finally, a SVM classifier using a hybrid kernel function by linearly weighted RBF and polynomial kernels is trained to identify clue cells rapidly and conveniently. In experiments, the method using GLCM texture features and a hybrid kernel function of SVM achieved 94.64% accuracy and 94.92% recall rate, which was better than methods using Gabor or HOG texture features and a single kernel function of SVM.

Topic: Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Significance of the Táin in the Promotion of Cultural Nationalism with Particular Reference to Two Musical Compositions Inspired by Thomas Kinsella’s 1969 Translation

This interdisciplinary discussion explores cultural nationalism across the creative arts in relation to the significance of the ancient saga, the Táin. Thomas Kinsella’s 1969 translation of Táin Bó Cuailnge [Brown Bull of Cooley] has proved to be a key post-Revival literary source from the ancient manuscripts of Ireland, as it has prompted renewed interest in the saga. Various creative artists have engaged with the Táin as a result of this translation, thereby contributing to a novel movement toward Irish cultural nationalism. The paper compares two Táin-inspired compositions by James Wilson and Aloys Fleischmann as each composer’s musical language yields insight into prevailing attitudes in Irish society towards the end of the 20th century.

Topic: Irish and British Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Figure 3 from The Selective WEE1 Inhibitor Azenosertib Shows Synergistic Antitumor Activity with &lt;i&gt;KRAS&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;G12C&lt;/sup&gt; Inhibitors in Preclinical Models

&lt;p&gt;Treatment of an NSCLC model with azenosertib + adagrasib results in biomarker changes in vitro and in vivo.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Enzyme function and inhibition
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Interface properties of the oxide grown on Si at low temperatures using point to plane corona discharge

The interface trap density of oxide film grown on silicon at low temperatures using point to plane corona discharge is studied. For oxide grown with this method with a 1-cm electrode distance, an interface density on the order of 10/sup 13/ to 10/sup 14/ eV/sup -1/ cm/sup -2/ is obtained from the high-frequency current-voltage curves. This is higher than the interface trap density of the oxide grown by the conventional high-temperature oxidation method. The interface trap density can be lowered by changing such processing parameters as the distance between the electrodes and the corona discharge current density.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

Topic: Semiconductor materials and devices
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Changes in Metabolite and Protein Expression Profiles of Atypical Dark-cutting and Normal-pH Beef

Abstract The color of meat is an important deciding factor in consumers’ assessment of meat quality. To meat buyers, the bright cherry-red color of meat indicates freshness and wholesomeness. However, atypical dark-cutting beef represents dark-colored meat with a muscle pH between 5.6 and 5.8. Although previous studies have indicated that the ultimate pH of atypical dark-cutting beef is greater than normal, the mechanistic basis for the occurrence is not clear. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify protein and metabolite profiles of normal and atypical dark-cutting beef. Longissimus thoracic (LT) muscles from 12 different animals (6 atypical dark-cutters and 6 normal-pH beef) were analyzed by comparing changes in metabolites and protein profiles using GC-MS non-targeted metabolomics and LC-MS/MS-based proteomics, respectively. Metabolomics analysis showed down-regulation of glycolytic metabolites such as glucose-6-phosphate, lactose, and glucose, indicating a reduced capacity to accumulate lactate postmortem in atypical dark-cutters compared with normal-pH beef. Mass spectrometry analysis identified 66 proteins with significant changes in protein expression profiles (P &amp;lt; 0.05) between atypical and normal-pH beef. Of these, 22 proteins were up-regulated while 14 were down-regulated in atypical dark-cutting beef. Functional annotation and protein-protein interaction network analyses revealed that up-regulated proteins such as NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A7, ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2, 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1, cytochrome b5 reductase 3, actinin alpha 4, tropomyosin 2, heat shock protein beta-7, and DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B4 are involved in energy synthesis, muscle contraction and stress responses. By contrast, down-regulated proteins, including phosphofructokinase, glycogen phosphorylase, amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase, phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha and gamma are involved in glycogen metabolism. In summary, lower glycolytic metabolites and glycogen degradation enzymes are associated with differences in muscle pH and color of atypical dark-cutting beef.

Topic: Meat and Animal Product Quality
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Electronic properties of quantum bars

Spectrum of boson fields and two-point correlators are analyzed in a quantum bar system (a superlattice formed by two crossed interacting arrays of quantum wires), with short range interwire interaction. The standard bosonization procedure is shown to be valid, within the two wave approximation. The system behaves as a sliding Luttinger liquid in the vicinity of the Gamma point, but its spectral and correlation characteristics have either 1D or 2D nature depending on the direction of the wave vector in the rest of the Brillouin zone. Due to interwire interaction, unperturbed states, propagating along the two arrays of wires, are always mixed, and the transverse components of the correlation functions do not vanish. This mixing is especially strong around the diagonal of the Brillouin zome, when tranverse correlators have the same order of magnitude as the longitudinal ones.

Topic: Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences