jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Excluding the most vulnerable from equitable care: NY's ‘deal with Indivior’

During the COVID‐19 pandemic, New York state made a deal with Indivior, maker of Suboxone, to save money, at the risk of harming more people in the state living with opioid use disorder (OUD). This decision presents a major challenge for people with OUD, especially in the midst of a worsening opioid epidemic that is compounded by the COVID‐19 pandemic. Buprenorphine, a critical component of the drug Suboxone, is a life‐saving medication for people with OUD. It works by having a high affinity for the receptor that binds opiates — thereby kicking other opiates (fentanyl, heroin) off, and reducing the likelihood of overdose. Once on the receptor, the patient does not feel cravings or withdrawal. Unlike a regular opiate, buprenorphine has a ceiling effect that means it is very unlikely to cause an overdose.

Topic: Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Influence of Five Types Underlying Surface on Sand-Dust Storm in Northern China

In this paper,a quantitative research on the relationship between strong wind days and sand-dust storm days has been made by using 40 years meteorological data of five types of underlying surface in northern China,which includefarmland,grassland,sandland,gobi and salt crust.By analyzing,we can find that there are certain correlations between the days of sand-dust storm and strong wind for different types of underlying surface.Underlying surface has great influence on sand-dust storm,but there are pronounced differences in different types of underlying surface for this influence.The sand-dust storm days of grassland,gobi and salt crust,with smaller interannual variation are obviously less than strong wind days.On the other hand,the sand-dust storm days of farmland and sandland increase evidently,even in many years,are much more than strong wind days.The differences are mainly induced by the influencing mechanism of different underlying surface on sand-dust storm.

Topic: Aeolian processes and effects
Subfield: Earth-Surface Processes
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Studies on the carbonation of Czatkowice limestone in Calcium Looping process

Abstract The growing demand for the reduction of anthropogenic CO 2 emissions has stimulated the development of CO 2 capture methods. One of the best capture methods comprises the calcium looping process, which incorporates calcium-based sorbents during the calcination and carbonation cycles. Czatkowice limestone may be considered to be a prospective chemical sorbent for the calcium looping process because of its formation characteristics. This paper addresses the thermogravimetric studies conducted under varying conditions of temperature and various concentrations of CO 2 during the carbonation cycles. Moreover, a kinetic analysis of the carbonation stage was performed for the calcined sample at varying temperatures. The kinetic parameters for calcination and diffusion were determined. In addition, there was an increase in the concentration of CO 2 with an increased carbonation conversion. The research results demonstrate that in further cycles of carbonation/calcination, the calcium sorbent reaches a higher rate of carbonation conversion with increased levels of CO 2 .

Topic: Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
2Departamento de Quimica

Abstract—Pheromone compounds shared between two species of pentatomids from the soybean stink bug complex are reported. Two male-specific compounds (Rt 27.47 and 29.62 min) were detected in the airborne extract of Piezodorus guildinii by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis. The compounds were identified as methyl 2,6,10-trimethyldodecanoate and methyl 2,6,10-trimethyltridecanoate. Key Words—Soybean, methyl 2,6,10-trimethyldodecanoate, methyl 2,6,10trimethyltridecanoate, stinkbugs, pheromones, Piezodorus guildinii. *To whom correspondence should be addressed. **In memoriam. 629

Topic: Hemiptera Insect Studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
INHERITANCE OF RESISTANCE TO Papaya ringspotvirus IN WATERMELON

ABSTRACT: Aiming to study the genetic control of Papaya ringspot virus, type watermelon (PRSV-W) in watermelon, the cultivar Crimson Sweet (P1 - susceptible) and L26 derived from PI 244019 (P2 - resistant), as well as the resulting populations F1, F2, RC11 and RC21 of the cross of both lines were evaluated. The trials were carried out in a greenhouse, and the evaluations were done using artificial inoculations with PRSV-W isolates. The seedling symptoms were recorded using a graded scale, and the serological evaluation was done with specific antiserum using indirect ELISA. The estimated variances of the populations were used to obtain the genetic (σ2G)the environmental (σ2E), phenotypic (σ2F2), additive (σ2A) and dominance (σ2D) variances as well as the broad (h2a) and narrow sense (h2r) heritabilities. The hypothesis of monogenic inheritance was tested under different presumed average degrees of dominance as well as using the maximum likelihood. The distribution of resistant plants in the segregating populations was different from a distribution based on monogenic inheritance for all presumed average degrees of dominance, therefore, the hypothesis of monogenic inheritance was rejected indicating that this character in the line L26 is controlled by more than one major gene with the presence of modifiers. The additive-dominant model was adequate to explain the type of gene action involved, and the epistatic effects were not important in the expression of the resistance. The estimated average degree of dominance indicated complete dominance. The broad sense heritabilities for the two variables analyzed were intermediate.

Topic: Agricultural pest management studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Film as Source Material in Advanced Foreign Language Classes

This paper suggests new ways filmic texts might be employed in advanced foreign language classes. Typically, film has been seen as source material for broadening students’ vocabulary or for developing communicative competence. This paper considers what a close reading of a filmic text might offer foreign language educators and students by exploring how three semiotic systems—language, image, and music/sound—are employed in film to create meaning. Specifically, drawing on film’s employment of language in a rich audiovisual context, we demonstrate various tasks that move beyond the denotative function of language to develop students’ understanding of the relationship between utterances and the context in which they are made, as well as foster an understanding of how language is used subtly to obfuscate, evade, or project positions of power. Finally, we demonstrate how film might be used to develop students’ potential for using their second language (L2) to create meaning in new ways. The tasks we describe here address the goals of a foreign language curriculum as articulated in the MLA Report (2007) (developing students’ translingual and transcultural competence) and in the writings of Claire Kramsch (developing students’ symbolic competence; e.g., 2006).

Topic: Subtitles and Audiovisual Media
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Early Post-Stroke Seizures: A Comparison Between Acute Ischemic and Haemorrhagic Stroke Patients

Objective: To compare the frequency of post-stroke seizure between acute ischemic and haemorrhagic stroke patients. Study Design: Comparative, prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Oct 2021 to Oct 2022. Methodology: A total of 180 patients with acute stroke, were included in the study. CT brain and/or MRI brain were performed to diagnose all patients. Patients were divided into haemorrhagic and ischemic stroke groups. Patients were followed for four weeks. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48.92±7.80 years. The majority were males 127(70.5%),125(69.4%) patients had an ischemic stroke, while 55(30.6%) had haemorrhagic. Post-stroke seizures were seen in 12(7.07%). In haemorrhagic stroke patients, the frequency was 5/55(9.09%), while 7/125(5.6%) in ischemic ones. The difference in frequencies was 4.03%. There was no significant difference in seizure frequencies between the two groups (p=0.298). Conclusion: This study concluded that there is no significant statistical difference in frequencies of post-stroke seizure in haemorrhagic stroke compared to ischemic stroke patients.

Topic: Brain Tumor Detection and Classification
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Enzymatic Oxidation of Leaf Alcohol by Allyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase from E. coli

Journal Article Enzymatic Oxidation of Leaf Alcohol by Allyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase from E. coli Get access Akikazu Hatanaka, Akikazu Hatanaka Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Osao Adachi, Osao Adachi Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Minoru Ameyama Minoru Ameyama Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 34, Issue 10, 1 October 1970, Pages 1574–1575, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1970.10859811 Published: 01 October 1970 Article history Received: 19 March 1970 Published: 01 October 1970

Topic: Biochemical and biochemical processes
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Multiple remission with corticosteroid therapy].

A primary T-cell lymphoma of the central nervous system was diagnosed at autopsy in a 73-year-old woman. The course of the illness was made of multiple neurological episodes: hypersomnia, palsies of cranial nerves, aphasia, hemiparesis, epileptic fits during 4 years, with fast recoveries under corticosteroid therapy. CT scan and MRI abnormalities were also dramatically improved by the treatment.

Topic: CNS Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
JACOBI COHOMOLOGY, LOCAL GEOMETRY OF MODULI SPACES, AND HITCHIN CONNECTIONS

We develop some cohomological tools for the study of the local geometry of moduli and parameter spaces in complex Algebraic Geometry. Notably, we develop canonical formulae for the differential operators of arbitrary order and their natural action on suitable `natural' modules (for example, functions); in particular, we obtain a formula, in terms of the moduli problem, for the Lie bracket of vector fields on a moduli space. As an application, we obtain another construction and proof of flatness for the familiar KZW or Hitchin connection on moduli spaces of curves.

Topic: Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PETERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN

THE EXTENSION EFFECT ON PIG FARMERS IN KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT. This research was conducted in Kawangkoan District in March 2020. This study aimed to determine the effect of extension on pig farmers in Kawangkoan District. This research was conducted by a survey method using a questionnaire. Sample was determined by Purposive toward 40 pig farmers. Analysis of the data used in this study was the Chi-Square analysis. The variable of extension, knowledge, attitudes and skills of pig farmers was measured using an ordinal scale. Then by scoring respondents' answers or statements given, several categories of the three variables were obtained. The categorical knowledge variable was increased knowledge, quite increasing and not increasing. The results of the study using Chi-Square Analysis showed that counseling had an influence on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of pig farmers.

Topic: Livestock Farming and Management
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Arthropod-Borne Disease Assessment in Support of Military Operations in Oman.

Abstract : Central Command, Bahrain, to provide assistance in conducting arthropod-borne disease risk assessments in two separate regions of Oman. On two separate trips, NAVMEDRSCHU THREE personnel and field surveillance equipment were deployed to Oman in response to the requests. The first survey was conducted during the period 06 - 16 August, 1994, and was primarily focused on assessing the threat of chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the extreme southern-border area of the country. The second surveillance deployment was from 19 - 30 September, 1994, into the central-coastal region in conjunction with an amphibious landing exercise code named SEA SOLDIER IX. The major objective of the second trip was to conduct general endemic disease prevalence and threat assessment, including all fly-borne, flea-borne and/or tick-borne diseases. During both of the deployments, blood samples were collected from indigenous personnel for screening, and intensive arthropod collection and screening operations were conducted. Although minimal information was procured on the occurrence and relative threat of arthropod-borne diseases in these two areas of Oman, very valuable liaison with Omani health authorities was established and useful information on the country was obtained.

Topic: Malaria Research and Control
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
High‐Contrast Fluorescence Diagnosis of Cancer Cells/Tissues Based on β‐Lapachone‐Triggered ROS Amplification Specific in Cancer Cells

Abstract Discrimination of cancer cells/tissues from normal ones is of critical importance for early diagnosis and treatment of cancers. Herein, we present a new strategy for high‐contrast fluorescence diagnosis of cancer cells/tissues based on β‐Lapachone (β‐Lap, an anticancer agent) triggered ROS (reactive oxygen species) amplification specific in cancer cells/tissues. With the strategy, a wide range of cancer cells/tissues, including surgical tissue specimens harvested from patients, were distinguished from normal ones by using a combination of β‐Lap and a Si‐rhodamine‐based NIR fluorescent ROS probe PSiR3 developed in this work with average tumor‐to‐normal (T/N) ratios up to 15 in cell level and 24 in tissue level, far exceeding the clinically acceptable threshold of 2.0. What's more, the strategy allowed the fluorescence discrimination of tumor tissues from inflammatory ones based on whether a marked fluorescence enhancement could be induced when treated with PSiR3 and β‐Lap/ PSiR3 combination, respectively.

Topic: Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
Subfield: Toxicology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD 106RVUV #119442.1

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy diagnostics are applied to measure wavelength spectra including line emissions released from Ne ions ranging from low to high charge states simultaneously in a single discharge of the Ne-seeded divertor heat load reduction experiments in LHD.

Topic: Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Experimental study on shear mechanical characteristics and its size effect of concrete joints based on BP neural network method

In order to study the shear mechanical characteristics and its size effect on concrete joints, this paper uses the RDS-200 shear test system developed by GCTS company to carry out the indoor direct shear tests on concrete joint specimens with five kinds of JRC and five grades of joint surface size under five normal stress conditions. The results show that the pre-peak shear stiffness of concrete joints is not significantly affected by JRC and normal stress, but is significantly affected by the joint surface size. The pre-peak shear stiffness decreases with the increase of joint surface size, when the joint surface size increases from 35 mm to 95 mm, the pre-peak shear stiffness of specimens with JRC being 0 ∼ 2, 4 ∼ 6, 8 ∼ 10, 12 ∼ 14 and 16 ∼ 18 decreased by 66.96 %, 63.87 %, 71.67 %, 64.57 % and 66.32 %, respectively, with an average of 66.68 %. Moreover, with the increase of joint surface size, the decrease rate of pre-peak shear stiffness decreases gradually, which is basically exponential, that is because the pre-peak shear stiffness has negative size effect. In addition, the peak shear strength of concrete joints increases with the increase of normal stress and JRC, and the relationship between peak shear strength and normal stress conforms to the Mohr-Coulomb criterion. Furthermore, there is no obvious size effect on the peak shear strength of concrete joints in the range of 35–95 mm. An intelligent prediction method for predicting the peak shear strength and pre-peak shear stiffness of concrete joints considering JRC, joint surface size and normal stress was established. The prediction results show that the BP Neural Network optimized by genetic algorithm can effectively predict the peak shear strength and pre-peak shear stiffness of concrete joints, the average error of peak shear strength is about 4.91 %, and the average error of pre-peak shear stiffness is 9.37 %. The conclusions can provide some reference for the evaluation of shear instability of rock joints in surface and underground rock engineering.

Topic: Rock Mechanics and Modeling
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Prospective Observational Study on Liver Dysfunction in Pediatric Dengue Infection

Liver involvement is quite common in dengue fever and can lead to fatal complication like acute liver failure (ALF). No single method can accurately identify patients at risk for disease progression and poor outcome. We aimed to determine the relationship between liver function tests (LFTs) and outcome in paediatric dengue infection. Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study of hospitalized children (1–12 years) with dengue infection (June 2020–Dec 2021). Serial monitoring of LFTs was done in confirmed dengue cases. Patients were classified into non-severe (NSD) and severe dengue (SD). Results: 90 children (55 boys) with mean age of 7.21 ± 3.74 years, were analysed (NSD, n = 59(65.6%) SD, n = 31(34.4%)). Deranged LFTs were seen in all study population which were more in severe disease group (>1000). Aminotransferase levels were more deranged than bilirubin level. AST level were more deranged than ALT levels and in 1st week of illness. Serum bilirubin was raised in 7(7.8%) of study population. All patients were in severe disease group which were 7(22.6%) population of severe disease group which was statistically significant (p<0.001). Hypoalbuminemia and hypoproteinemia were more in severe disease group. Total 54(60%) cases had low albumin level in which 23(74.2%) were in severe disease group and 31(52.5%) cases were in nonsevere disease group which was not statistically significant (p>0.005). Death occurs in 8 (25.8%) cases which all were belongs to severe disease group. Conclusions: Liver involvement was seen in all cases of dengue fever. Severe hepatitis in dengue is associated with poor outcome.

Topic: Mosquito-borne diseases and control
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Laboratory Evaluation of Selected Animal Drawn Implement for the State of Meghalaya

In order to match commonly used animal drawn implement used in North Eastern Hilly (NEH) region with available animate power sources; local plough, ridger plough and mould board plough were tested in an indoor instrumented soil bin. Unit draft of soil was calculated using draft of implement and cross sectional area of furrow opened. There was increase of 21.3, 86.2 and 94.2 N draft in case of local plough, ridger and mould board plough, respectively, when the speed of operation was increased from 0.49 to 0.99 m/s.

Topic: Livestock Management and Performance Improvement
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Perspectives of international teaching assistants on working in music disciplines in American higher education

Previous researchers have identified the barriers faced by international teaching assistants (ITAs), yet few studies have specifically explored these barriers within music disciplines. Teaching assistants at American universities often encounter linguistic and sociocultural challenges, while those working in music schools may face additional obstacles due to the unique nature of the subject. The qualitative research method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with five individuals who currently were or who had been teaching assistants in music departments of colleges and universities. This study explored the challenges faced by international teaching assistants in terms of communication, language and cultural barriers, differences in teaching methods, and difficulties in balancing learning and teaching. Tutor support became an important resource, but the support resources available varied from university to university. The result of this study highlighted the need for professional music teaching training, regular mentor meetings, and support in the daily work and professional development of international teaching assistants.

Topic: Diverse Music Education Insights
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A Brief History of Human Society: The Origin and Role of Emotion in Social Life

Human society emerged over 6 million years of hominid evolution. During this time group size steadily increased, and to maintain group cohesion human beings gradually evolved a well-developed social intelligence based on the differentiation and refinement of emotions. The neurological structures for emotional expression are part of the primitive brain and developed long before the cognitive equipment for rational intelligence evolved. Indeed, full rationality came rather late in human evolution, and it has only been within the last 100 years that the social conditions emerged for a mass culture based on rationality. A review of the evolution of human society and human cognition illustrates the creation and workings of the human emotional brain and show how it operates independently of and strongly influences the rational brain. If sociology is to advance, research and theory must grapple with both rational and emotional intelligence and focus particularly on the interplay between them.

Topic: Cultural Differences and Values
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences