jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
CCDC 287690: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Intracranial Aneurysm Location: Key Factor in Ruptures with Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion

<title>Abstract</title> Background and Purpose Intracranial aneurysms combined with spontaneous internal carotid artery occlusion (ICAO) are a rare and serious vascular disorder. Currently, there is only limited information available on the clinical characteristics of these patients and the risk factors for aneurysm rupture. Our objective is to describe the clinical features of these patients and predict the risk factors for the rupture of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) combined with ICAO. Methods We retrospectively analyzed cases of intracranial aneurysms with concurrent spontaneous ICAO from the Chinese Multicenter Aneurysm Database(CMAD). We collected population demographic characteristics and clinical data using a standardized case questionnaire from CMAD. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for rupture of UIA associated with combined ICAO. Results We identified 93 patients with intracranial aneurysms combined with ICAO, including 38 females and 55 males, with an average age of 60.7 ± 9.5years (ranging from 32 to 79 years old). Among those with ICAO, 52 had ruptured intracranial aneurysms (RIAs) and 41 had UIAs. Specifically, there were 81 cases of unilateral ICAO, with 16 aneurysms located on the same side as the ICAO, 22 in the midline, and 43 on the opposite side of the ICAO; 12 cases were bilateral ICAO. Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that risk factors associated with the rupture of UIAs with ICAO included bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion and aneurysms in the posterior circulation. Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that posterior circulation aneurysms are an independent risk factor for the rupture of UIAs with ICAO. Conclusion We have described and analyzed the clinical characteristics and risk factors influencing the rupture of intracranial aneurysms in patients with ICAO. The study found that the location of the aneurysm is an important risk factor for the rupture of UIAs combined with ICAO.

Topic: Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Mutagenesis in olive (<i>Olea europaea</i>L.) calli caused by sodium azide and detection of mutants using ISSR and RAPD markers

Summary In vitro callus formation was established in the olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivar 'Kronaki' and in vitro mutagenesis of calli was carried out using five different concentrations (1.0 – 5.0 mM) of sodium azide (NaN3). Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to detect genetic polymorphism among the olive mutants produced. Six RAPD and seven ISSR primers were used to amplify DNA segments from the genomes of untreated and NaN3-treated calli. The optimum medium for callus formation was 0.5× Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, supplemented with 2 mg l–1 αnaphthaleneacetic acid and 0.5 mg l–1 2-isopentenyl-adenine. A total 60 RAPD amplicons and 60 ISSR fragments were detected. The sizes of the PCR amplicons varied from 200 – 3,000 bp in length. Fifteen of the 60 RAPD (40%) and ten of the 60 ISSR (16.6%) fragments were polymorphic. The results showed that 4.0 mM and 5.0 mM NaN3 were the most effective doses for mutagenesis. Based on RAPD, ISSR, and combined RAPD and ISSR marker analysis, it was shown that all NaN3 treatments caused detectable levels of mutation. The use of NaN3 for in vitro mutagenesis in olive calli resulted in genetic dissimilarity values of 0.14 – 0.21, and represents a useful way to induce mutants in olive which could be exploited in the future for trait improvement and in olive breeding programmes.

Topic: Identification and Quantification in Food
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A New Type of Bridge, Mobilebridge&amp;#174; to Super-Quickly Recover a Bridge

Many natural disasters cause not only critical situations for facilities and resident’s residents’ life, but also significant damage to economy. It is obvious that quick rescue action must be undertaken and that there are many problems due to the occurrence of secondary disasters at rescue worksite. Basing Based on the previous study of deployable structures and the concept of the multi-folding micro-structures, we propose a new type of foldable bridge in form of scissor structure called the Mobile-bridge?. In this paper, we discuss the vehicle passing test performed on the real-scale Mobile-bridge in order to evaluate its mechanical characteristics and application limits. Moreover, we verified the compatibility between the result of calculations and experiments by means of theoretical modelling. The results show that it is sufficient to treat the load as equivalent nodal forces applied at the joints without including the stiffness of the deck.

Topic: Structural Analysis and Optimization
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluation of Crosses Between Two Geographic Populations of Native Chinese and Introduced Thai Spotted Ivory Shell, <i>Babylonia areolata</i>, in Southern China

Abstract In the present study, intraspecific crossing experiments between Chinese (H) and Thai populations (T) of Babylonia areolata were conducted by using a complete diallel design (H, T, TH , and HT ). A total of 45 pedigreed families were obtained and cultured under the same environmental conditions. Positive heterosis was observed for many developmental parameters and shell sizes for most stages from juvenile to adult. Hatching and metamorphosis occurred significantly earlier in the hybrid ( HT ) than in the parent groups and a crossed group ( TH ). Rate of metamorphosis was also higher in HT than in the other three groups. Heterosis in shell length and body weight of the crossed group ( HT ) from the nursery and grow‐out stage to harvest time was high and significantly different from the H, T, and TH groups. For mortality rate from juvenile to adult, total and average heterosis of the crossed group ( TH ) was positive and significantly different from H, T, and HT . The results of the present study show that intraspecies crosses can be a potentially useful way to increase the economic traits for B. areolata and thus provide a promising method for genetic improvement of the species as a new aquaculture stock in southern China.

Topic: Fish Ecology and Management Studies
Subfield: Nature and Landscape Conservation
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Impact of Learning Style and Learning Motivation on Students’ Science Learning Outcomes

Elementary school students tend to have different learning styles. Teachers can still not adjust the learning process to the student’s learning styles and have not maximally provided good learning motivation, which impacts students' low science learning outcomes. This study analyzes the significant relationship between learning styles and science learning outcomes. This research is classified into the type of correlation research, with the research population being 196 students. The study was conducted using a proportional sampling technique, with a final sample size of 149 respondents. Data collection in the study was conducted using a non-test method, with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire on the level of learning motivation and learning style. The research instrument's validity was tested through expert tests (judges). Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The descriptive statistical analysis method processes descriptive, while inferential statistics data processing applies inferential statistical formulas. The first hypothesis test results show 0.609 &gt; 0.159, so hypothesis 1 is accepted. There is a correlation between learning styles and learning outcomes in science. The results of hypothesis 2 are 0.625 &gt; 0.159, so there is a correlation between learning motivation to students' science learning outcomes. The results of hypothesis 3 are 0.625 &gt; 0.159, so there is a correlation between learning styles and learning motivation on science learning outcomes. Based on these results, it can be concluded that learning styles and students' motivation while studying significantly influence student learning outcomes.

Topic: Educational Methods and Outcomes
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Imagination Premium: an anticipative performance metric

Purpose The authors offer a new metric for assessing a company's potential for growth that CEO's and leadership teams can actively manage. Design/methodology/approach The Imagination Premium metric reflects the value of a company's equity, beyond what can be readily explained by its ability to throw off cash. Findings For a CEO, TIP provides support for an argument that investments in future growth are well warranted. Practical/implications A negative TIP signals that investors will not even pay for the capitalized value of current cash flow and this usually leads to activist investors, hostile acquisition threats and C-suite turnover. Originality/value The article shows executives how to drive the premium investors will pay for corporate growth initiatives. One of the first things strategists can do to manage their company's TIP is a portfolio analysis that looks at how uncertain each current investment is, and whether the whole portfolio is one growth investors will reward with an increased TIP.

Topic: Private Equity and Venture Capital
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Use of amazonian fruits in dental bleaching

Natural products stand out for their chemical diversity, thus plants are important candidates for screening new bioactive compounds. This study evaluated the effect of plant extracts combined with 16% carbamide peroxide (PC16%) on tooth whitening. Bovine teeth and composite resin blocks were randomly assigned to pigmentation and whitening protocols. For pigmentation, they were immersed in diluted coffee (14 days), and whitening was performed by mixing 1g of plant extract from each species and 0.5mL of PC16% (9 days). The extracts were prepared from fruits of species occurring in the Amazon biome: Myrciaria dubia (Myrtaceae), Bactris gasipaes (Arecaceae), Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae), Theobroma grandiflorum (Malvaceae), and Paullinia cupana (Sapindaceae). PC16% was used alone as control, and a group without whitening was also included. Color analysis was performed using ΔE2000, ΔE1976, and WhiteIndex through an EasyShade Advanced 4.0 spectrophotometer before and after the protocols. The pH of the extracts at a concentration of 10% and micrographs after whitening were analyzed. Data were analyzed by one-dimensional ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc test. Pigmentation showed significance only for bovine teeth (p 0.05). The pH of the pupunha and guaraná-de-maués extracts approached that of PC16%. Micrographs show that only the cupuaçu group had no surface alteration. Further research is needed to investigate variation factors, particularly given the study's limitations.

Topic: Botanical Research and Applications
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Balance of Life: Two Case Studies on Falls and Fall-Prevention in Older Persons

Artikkelen rapporterer en studie hvor hensikten var å forstå hvordan eldre og helsepersonell takler fallulykker, og hvordan de forsøker å forhindre fall.

Topic: Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
A Robust Distributed Power Control Algorithm for Minimum Interference to Primary Users in Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks

A robust distributed optimal power control (RDPC) scheme under worst case condition is proposed to make primary users (PUs) receive minimum interference generated from all secondary users (SUs) in underlay cognitive radio networks (CRNs). The strategy considers the transmit power of each SU below the maximum allowable power of the devices and interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of each SU under the minimum threshold. Simulation illustrate thatthe RDPC can lead SUs to reduce the interference to PUs, and simultaneously the better meet quality of service (QoS) requirement of SUs in comparison with the distributed power control algorithm (DPC) and the traditional iterative water filling algorithm (IWFA) in time-varying channel environment.

Topic: Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Reamker (Rāmakerti), the Cambodian version of the Rāmāyaṇa. a review article

Mrs. Jacob has provided us with a translation, for the first time in English, of the most important text in classical Cambodian literature, with an introduction and critical notes and lists, which will be of great help to anyone studying the Cambodian text. The Cambodian Rāmāyaṇa was composed anonymously by at least three authors over three centuries, and is divided into two parts. The earliest writer, of the sixteenth century, accounts for about a fifth of the first part, covering the main events of the Bālakāṇḍa and Ayodhyakāṇḍa. It was continued in the seventeenth century with the story up to Rāvaṇa's assembling the remnants of his army for the final battle with Rāma: but Rāvaṇa's death, the rescue of Sītā and her trial by fire, and the triumphant return to Ayodhya, are all missing. The second part of the Cambodian Rāmāyaṇa relates those events from the Uttarakāṇḍa which deal specifically with the later history of Rāma and Sītā: her second rejection and exile, the birth of their two sons, the meeting again, and Sītā's going down into the earth. This part is believed to have been composed in the eighteenth century.

Topic: Cambodian History and Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Familial form of benign idiopathic recurrent cholestasis

SINCE 1959, several reports have described a condition characterized by intrahepatic obstructive jaundice occurring at frequent intervals in the absence of any identifiable etiological factor.<sup>1-7</sup>The condition may be distinguished from the congenital idiopathic hyperbilirubinemias of Gilbert and Lereboullet<sup>8</sup>and of Crigler and Najjar<sup>9</sup>by the fact that the bilirubin is predominantly in the conjugated form and the urine is heavily loaded with bile during episodes of jaundice. The serum bilirubin concentration is elevated beyond the range encountered in other idiopathic hyperbilirubinemias without conjugation defects, and the serum alkaline phosphatase (SAPase) activity is invariably abnormal when the patient is jaundiced, and sometimes grossly so, in contrast to the normal or low values usually found in the syndromes of Dubin and Johnson<sup>10</sup>and of Rotor.<sup>11</sup>Unlike the Rotor syndrome, the histological appearance of the liver during an episode of jaundice is abnormal, but the "lipochrome-like material"

Topic: Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Discussion Starter on the Possibilities and Implications of Cultural Intelligence for Worship

Globalization influences the development of international interactions among leaders serving in cross-cultural settings and creates challenges for those who are unprepared to lead cross-culturally. For this project, cultural intelligence is the phenomenon investigated as a recommendation for cross-cultural worship. Cultural intelligence (CQ) refers to a person’s capability to adapt to the cultural environments they engage. This research examines how CQ may influence the strategic design of a church congregation’s worship practices, while honoring their cultural and biblical behaviors. Leading worship with CQ is of paramount importance if churches desire to engage people inside and outside their congregations effectively. One observation from thriving businesses in multicultural communities is that they implement CQ to equip their teams with the ability to distinguish behaviors that are unfamiliar and blend in with complementary responses. As the ethnographer of this research, I believe some of these business principles are adaptable in equipping church leaders with CQ for their multicultural congregation. The logic of the argument for this research is to equip readers with “a conceptual framework and practical model to better understand” and lead worship “effectively to various types” of audiences. Chapter One explores cultural identity and its significance in society. Chapter Two surveys cultural intelligence and its four dimensions: drive, knowledge, strategy, and action. Chapter Three provides a broad overview of worship, its purpose and the diversity found in corporate worship. Chapter Four broadly examines biblical worship and its relationship with culture. Chapter Five provides a possible blueprint to create culturally intelligent worship. Without applying these principles, a person’s actual self-concept may affect how they engage worship cross-culturally.

Topic: Educational Systems and Policies
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Introduction: the cosmological imperative

The Christian doctrine that God is creator is as much a claim about the nature of the world in which we live as it is about the world's origins or the shape and destiny of the self. And yet theologies addressing the theme of the creation in the modern period tend to focus primarily upon the creatureliness of the self, developed in terms of a theological anthropology, on the one hand and upon the world as product of divine action on the other. What is missing is a concern with the nature of the world as created, and the relation of the world as created with God, by virtue of its nature as world. In the attempt to reconcile the traditional ways in which we speak about God with the ways in which science teaches us to talk about the world, contemporary discussions of science and theology have moved beyond the argument from design, seeking also to explore points of agreement between scientific and theological method and between a scientific and a theological understanding of the world. In some cases there are certainly traces of an investigation of the world as created but these are inevitably closely tied to the data and insights of science.

Topic: Karl Barth and Christian Theology
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
PREPARATION OF SAMPLES FOR IRF INVESTIGATIONS AND POST IRRADIATION EXAMINATIONS FROM 50.4 GWd/tHM PWR FUEL

Samples for leaching experiments at KIT-INE have been prepared from a PWR fuel segment at the hot cell facility of JRC-ITU. The specimens were carefully examined and some features relevant for future investigations were identified.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluation of polyvinyl alcohols as mucoadhesive polymers for mucoadhesive buccal tablets prepared by direct compression

The purpose of the present work was to evaluate polyvinyl alcohols (PVAs) as a mucoadhesive polymer for mucoadhesive buccal tablets prepared by direct compression. Various polymerization degree and particle diameter PVAs were investigated for their usability. The tensile strength, in vitro adhesive force, and water absorption properties of the tablets were determined to compare the various PVAs. The highest values of the tensile strength and the in vitro adhesive force were observed for PVAs with a medium viscosity and small particle size. The optimal PVA was identified by a factorial design analysis. Mucoadhesive tablets containing the optimal PVA were compared with carboxyvinyl polymer and hydroxypropyl cellulose formulations. The optimal PVA gives a high adhesive force, has a low viscosity, and resulted in relatively rapid drug release. Formulations containing carboxyvinyl polymer had high tensile strengths but short disintegration times. Higher hydroxypropyl cellulose concentration formulations had good adhesion forces and very long disintegration times. We identified the optimal characteristics of PVA, and the usefulness of mucoadhesive buccal tablets containing this PVA was suggested from their formulation properties.

Topic: Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Impacts of Using Mineral Fertilization Combined with Sewage Sludge in the Amendment of Luvisol on Oat Crop I. Influence on Yield and Mineral Nutrition

The present paper illustrates the results obtained on oat (Avena sativa L.), Somesan variety, concerning growth, grains and straw yields and also of macroelements accumulation (N, P, K, Ca, Mg) when various doses of sewage sludge were applied associated or not with mineral fertilization. Sewage sludge application produced significant increase of plant height starting with equivalent dose of 100 kg N/ha, meanwhile the highest height was observed in the case of plants fertilized with doses equivalent with 300 and 400 kg N/ha. With the increase of sewage sludge dose it has been observed the straw yield increase, this being statistically assured starting with sewage sludge equivalent dose of 100 kg N/ha. Sewage sludge fertilization, accompanied or not by mineral fertilizers, evidenced that nitrogen contents in oat grains increases with applied sewage dose, being significant from an equivalent dose of 200 kg N/ha. Low sewage doses equivalent with 200-300 kg K/ha evidenced for potassium concentration in oat grains a significant decrease in comparison with untreated variant, meanwhile mineral fertilization generated a significant increase of potassium levels in oat grains. Calcium contents in oat grains present a significant increase after sewage sludge fertilization and at a dose equivalent with 600 kg N/ha, the calcium levels (0.24%) increased 3 times in comparison with untreated variant (0.08%). Sewage sludge fertilization, associated or not with mineral fertilizers, did not produced significant changes of magnesium levels in oat grains, found concentrations being considered as normal values.

Topic: Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A New Perspective on the Relationships Among Race, Social Class, and Psychological Distress

Over the past decade, a body of research has developed which purports to show that the well-established relationship between race and psychological distress is due entirely to social class. In our paper we demonstrate that this view is incorrect: Most prior research has assumed that the effects of race and social class are additive; our analysis shows that they are actually interactive. The form of interaction is such that the true effect of race is suppressed and the true effect of social class is magnified in a model that fails to take the interaction into consideration. An analysis of eight different epidemiologic surveys documents this result and shows that race differences in psychological distress are particularly pronounced among people with low incomes. On the basis of this result we callfor renewed interest in the effect of race on mental health.

Topic: Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences