jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
English Cardinals' Hats: Their Destiny

English Cardinals' Hats: Their Destiny Get access John B. Wainewright John B. Wainewright Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s10-II, Issue 31, 30 July 1904, Page 96, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s10-II.31.96e Published: 30 July 1904

Topic: Reformation and Early Modern Christianity
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
BASE DE DATOS DE CULTURA MATERIAL CALCOLÍTICO MEDITERRÁNEO

This database is one of the data packagaes used in the making of the PhD dissertation "Connecting with the past: social networks in recent Prehistory". It contains information of counts for all the archaeological artifacts collected during the passing of the PhD works. It contains archaeological information from a wide area (provinces of Valencia, Alicante, Castellón, Teruel, Almería y Murcia), related with the period 5300-3800 cal BP (Late Neolithic-Chalcolithic-Early Bronze Age). It was made using Filemaker format, and is linked to a database with all the Bell-Beaker vessels found for the same area.

Topic: Archaeological and Historical Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and NMR Spectra of the Six Isomeric Thieno(c)‐fused 1,7‐ and 1,8‐Naphthyridines.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Synthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma

In the Federal Republic of Germany it took almost four decades for the government, in 1982, to recognize politically the genocide of the Sinti and Roma. Throughout that period the Nazi policy of extermination directed against our minority was largely ignored or, at most, relegated to a footnote both in the writing of history and in commemorative works.KeywordsConcentration CampSocialist RaceRoma ChildRacial IdeologyRace PolicyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: Polish Historical and Cultural Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The geographic mosaic of coevolution in mutualistic networks

Significance The reciprocal evolution of interacting species, or coevolution, generates impressive adaptations in pairs of species across geographic regions. However, we currently do not understand how coevolution shapes adaptations in large groups of species that interact not just locally but also across ecosystems. We use a mathematical model of coevolution and network tools to show that gene flow resulting from movement of individuals among populations may favor, rather than swamp, reciprocal adaptation in mutualisms, especially in large and heterogeneous networks typical of pollination and seed dispersal interactions. Our results suggest that the disruption of gene flow, fueled by human activities, may undermine long-term adaptation in mutualistic assemblages, with severe consequences for the functioning of ecological systems.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Applying Universal Design for Learning to Create a Transformational and Accessible Learning Framework for a Technology-Driven International University

Universal design for learning (UDL) guides the developers of the technology-driven international university to design flexible academic programs and design features of the supporting academic units. Faculty, staff, and administrators share a moral responsibility to enable all people to access educational opportunities. Adherence to UDL guidelines ensures accessible academic programs and acknowledges that humans vary in their capacity and location to receive educational and research experiences. The chapter first examines transformational features of the technology-driven internal university, describes the UDL framework, and applies the UDL guidelines to academic programs (UDL-C) and administrative units (UDL-A). Recommendations and further research are suggested applying UDL across a technology-driven international university.

Topic: Online Learning and Analytics
Subfield: Computer Science Applications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Combined en bloc liver and pancreatic transplantation without resecting the patient's pancreas-One case report

Objective To introduce one case of combined en bloc liver and pancreatic transplan- tation without resecting the patient's pancreas.Methods One patient,suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus and serious stenosis of bile duct 4 years after liver transplantation,received combined en bloc liver and pancreatic transplantation without resecting his pancreas in our center on Sep.28,2006. Results About one week after operation,the function of the new liver was nearly normal.The patient became insulin independent on the second day.Pancreatic fistula was discovered on the first day posto- peration.Because of clear drainage,it healed gradually without special treatment 4 days later.The gastrointestinal function was recovered on the fourth day.Till now the liver and pancreas grafts have been functioning well for more than 12 months.Conclusions The success of this operation explored a more simple and safer method for the patients who need combined en bloc liver and pancreatic trans- plantation.

Topic: Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Genetic factors for differentiated thyroid cancer in French Polynesia: new candidate loci

Abstract Background Populations of French Polynesia (FP), where France performed atmospheric tests between 1966 and 1974, experience a high incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). However, up to now, no sufficiently large study of DTC genetic factors in this population has been performed to reach definitive conclusion. This research aimed to analyze the genetic factors of DTC risk among the native FP populations. Methods We analyzed more than 300 000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped in 283 DTC cases and 418 matched controls born in FP, most being younger than 15 years old at the time of the first nuclear tests. We analyzed the genetic profile of our cohort to identify population subgroups. We then completed a genome-wide analysis study on the whole population. Results We identified a specific genetic structure in the FP population reflecting admixture from Asian and European populations. We identified three regions associated with increased DTC risk at 6q24.3, 10p12.2, and 17q21.32. The lead SNPs at these loci showed respective p-values of 1.66 × 10−7, 2.39 × 10−7, and 7.19 × 10−7 and corresponding odds ratios of 2.02, 1.89, and 2.37. Conclusion Our study results suggest a role of the loci 6q24.3, 10p12.2 and 17q21.32 in DTC risk. However, a whole genome sequencing approach would be better suited to characterize these factors than genotyping with microarray chip designed for the Caucasian population. Moreover, the functional impact of these three new loci needs to be further explored and validated.

Topic: Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Interferon-alfa in the treatment of myeloproliferative diseases].

Interferon alpha (INF alpha) is the drug of choice for patients where the interval between the diagnosis and INF alpha administration is not longer than one year. The usual dosage is 5 x 10(6) i.u./m2 INF-alpha s.c. per day. Haematological and cytogenic criteria are applied to evaluate treatment. INF alpha prolongs the life of patients with a cytogenic response. In these patients treatment should be continued till signs of relapse develop. In patients without a cytogenic response INF alpha does not substantially prolong the survival period. INF alpha is indicated in all myeloproliferative diseases associated with thrombocytosis. It holds its place in the treatment of patients with primary myelofibrosis. In both these indications it is recommended to start INF alpha treatment-3 x 10(6) i.u. INF alpha per day. In polycythemia vera INF alpha reduces the number of erythrocytes. It is not clear, however, whether it prolongs life.

Topic: Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Additional file 3: of DNA-PKcs modulates progenitor cell proliferation and fibroblast senescence in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Figure S3. Ingenuity canonical pathways enriched in Slow-IPF SSEA4+ and SSEA4− cells compared to normal cells. SSEA4+ cells were sorted from normal and IPF lung fibroblast cultures. RNA was extracted from the sorted cells SSEA4+ and non-sorted SSEA4− cells and subject to RNA sequencing analysis as previously described (GSE103488). (A-B) Shown are Ingenuity canonical pathway analysis of Slow-IPF versus normal SSEA4+ cells (A) and Slow-IPF versus normal SSEA4− cells (B). Ingenuity was set to consider transcripts with an FPKM value ≥0.2 and a fold change ≥1.5 &amp; ≤ − 1.5 (A) and FPKM value ≥1 and a fold change ≥1.5 &amp; ≤ − 1.5 (B). Percentage depicts the proportion of transcripts from the transcriptomic analysis that are annotated in the Ingenuity canonical pathway. The percentage of transcripts that are downregulated or upregulated in each canonical pathway are depicted in green or red, respectively. (PDF 793 kb)

Topic: Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Characteristics of Waste Lime and Soil Mixture for Reusing of Roadbed Embanking Material

국내의 폐석회는 약 320만 톤이 적치되어 있고 매년 약 10만 톤이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도로노반 성토재로서의 재활용을 위한 폐석회 혼합토의 특성에 대하여 일련의 실험을 수행하였다. 시험에 사용한 폐석회는 인천의 모 화학공장에서 소다회(<TEX>$Na_2CO_3$</TEX>)를 생산하는 공정에서 부수적으로 발생하는 부산물이다. 화강풍화토, 점토, 쇄석에 폐석회를 일정비율로 혼합한 폐석회 혼합토에 대하여 비중시험, 입도분석, Atterberg시험, 다짐시험, 일축압축시험, CBR, 투수시험, 전단시험, 마모시험, 및 모래당량시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과를 토대로 폐석회 혼합토는 폐석회를 20%정도 혼합하였을 때, 도로의 노반성토재의 품질기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. Currently about 3.2 millon tons of waste lime are accumulated and annually 100,000 tons are producted. This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of soil mixed with waste lime for reusing of roadbed embanking material. Waste lime used in this study is producted as a by-product in the manufacturing process of making <TEX>$Na_2CO_3$</TEX> from local chemical factory in Incheon. In this study, the feasible reuse of waste lime mixed with granite weathered soil, clay, crushed rock was investigated through laboratory tests including specific gravity test, sieve analysis, hydrometer analysis, atterberg limit test, compaction test, unconfined compressive test, CBR test, permeability test, shear test, and abrasion test. The mixing rate is granite weathered soil, clay, crushed rock 80 % respectively and waste lime 20 % by weight. From the test results, it is shown that the waste lime and soil mixtures satisfy the criteria as road embanking material specification.

Topic: Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Follistatin promotes LIN28B-mediated supporting cell reprogramming and hair cell regeneration in the murine cochlea

Hair cell (HC) loss within the inner ear cochlea is a leading cause for deafness in humans. Before the onset of hearing, immature supporting cells (SCs) in neonatal mice have some limited capacity for HC regeneration. Here, we show that in organoid culture, transient activation of the progenitor-specific RNA binding protein LIN28B and Activin antagonist follistatin (FST) enhances regenerative competence of maturing/mature cochlear SCs by reprogramming them into progenitor-like cells. Transcriptome profiling and mechanistic studies reveal that LIN28B drives SC reprogramming, while FST is required to counterbalance hyperactivation of transforming growth factor–β–type signaling by LIN28B. Last, we show that LIN28B and FST coactivation enhances spontaneous cochlear HC regeneration in neonatal mice and that LIN28B may be part of an endogenous repair mechanism that primes SCs for HC regeneration. These findings indicate that SC dedifferentiation is critical for HC regeneration and identify LIN28B and FST as main regulators.

Topic: Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Pediatric Case of Exercise Related Transient Abdominal Pain (ETAP) and Analysis of Current Literature

Exercise-related transient abdominal pain (ETAP) is an ailment commonly known to athletes as stitch and detrimental to their performance although it is thought of as benign and self-limiting. It may be stabbing or sharp when severe, aching, pulling or cramping when less intense, recurrent, and resistant to treatment. To date, ETAP remains under analyzed and under reported in the medical literature. There is no direct evidence of the cause of this ailment. Most of the patients reported in the previous literature were adult patients. This case report of an 11- year-old otherwise healthy female and subsequent analysis of literature, will present a contemporary understanding of ETAP, including the various ideas about the etiology, the epidemiology associated with it, and strategies to manage and prevent this frustrating disorder.

Topic: Sports injuries and prevention
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analyzing quality-control trends with moving slope charts.

We have developed and evaluated a new procedure for detecting trends in quality-control measurements and applied it to laboratory data. The method requires the use of sequential or "moving" slope estimates to identify trends. Formulae are derived to estimate the regression error for the moving slope directly from the standard deviation of the analytical measurements obtained during characterization runs. Control limits for the moving slope depend only on this regression error, the span of the slope, and the desired statistical level of control. The moving slope can be plotted with control limits to determine out-of-control points. The statistical power of the moving slope is found to be much greater than that of an often-used test for trends. An example of the use of the moving slope is shown for quality-control measurements for total cholesterol obtained over several years. We conclude that the moving slope procedure has considerably more statistical power than trend rules and that it yields more useful information to the analyst.

Topic: Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Risk factors for poor survival outcomes in patients with resected stage I lung cancer harbouring epidermal growth factor receptor mutations

Abstract Objectives To identify risk factors in patients with surgically-resected pathological stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations dichotomized according to the presence of ground-glass opacity (GGO). Methods Patients with pathological stage I NSCLC harbouring EGFR mutations who underwent curative resection between 2010 and 2020 were retrospectively included. Cox regression was used to investigate risk factors for overall survival (OS). Results Out of 461 patients (mean age, 61.7 ± 9.9 years; 306 women), 165 had solid tumours and 296 had subsolid tumours. In solid tumours, visceral pleural invasion (VPI) and a central location were independent risk factors for shorter OS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.95 [95% CI: 1.09, 3.49]; P = .02 and HR, 2.62 [95% CI: 1.46, 4.73]; P = .001, respectively). In subsolid tumours, older age and VPI were independent risk factors for shorter OS (HR, 1.05 [95% CI: 1.02, 1.09]; P = .002 and HR, 2.74 [95% CI: 1.52, 4.95]; P = .001, respectively). Patients with VPI(+) or central solid lung cancers exhibited the worst prognoses, whereas those with VPI(+) subsolid lung cancers exhibited comparable prognoses to those with VPI(−) or peripheral solid lung cancers. Conclusion In EGFR-mutated pathological stage I NSCLC, VPI was a common risk factor for shorter OS in patients with both subsolid and solid lung cancers. Patients with solid lung cancer with VPI or a central location had the worst prognoses. Advances in knowledge Adjuvant EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor may be beneficial for those with solid lung cancer with visceral pleural invasion or a central location.

Topic: Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Unique Gene Expression Profiles in Infants Vaccinated with Different Strains of<i>Mycobacterium bovis</i>Bacille Calmette-Guerin

ABSTRACT Vaccination with Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) has variable efficacy in preventing tuberculosis. We hypothesized that some of this variation might be due to differences among BCG strains. To test this, neonates in Orizaba, Mexico, were vaccinated with one of three different BCG strains (BCG-Brazil [BBCG], BCG-Denmark [DBCG], or BCG-Japan [JBCG]). One year after vaccination, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were obtained and recall immune responses to culture filtrate proteins (CFP) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR. CFP-activated PBMC from BBCG- and DBCG-immunized children expressed high levels of cytokines characteristic of an adaptive immune response (gamma interferon, interleukin-2β [IL-12β], and IL-27), while those from children immunized with JBCG did not. In contrast, vaccination with JBCG resulted in significantly greater expression of cytokines characteristic of a proinflammatory immune response (IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-24) in PBMC activated with CFP compared to PBMC from children vaccinated with BBCG or DBCG. Thus, different strains of BCG can activate different immune pathways, which may affect long-term vaccine efficacy.

Topic: Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DI UD. MEBEL MASYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING

UD. X is one of the companies engaged in the field of furniture that produces tables, chairs, cupboards, and others. At this time at UD. X often experiences uncertainty in providing raw materials, resulting in delays in the production process. From these problems, there is a delay in providing raw materials. The purpose of this study is to find the most optimal method for companies with the calculation of Material Requirement Planning (MRP). From the results of the forecast accuracy calculation, the most appropriate method for forecasting table demand is Exponential Smoothing with α = 0.5, which produces a Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) value of 0.60, Mean Square Error (MSE) of 0.42, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 49.25%. For chair forecasting, the right method is Exponential Smoothing with α = 0.9, which produces a MAD value of 0.04, MSE of 0.00, and MAPE of 1.42%. The most efficient aggregate planning for UD. Mebel Masya is to use Level Strategy because it produces the lowest total cost of Rp.249,600,000. In comparison, Chase Strategy has a total cost of Rp.296,400,000, and Mixed Strategy also requires a cost of Rp.296,400,000. The most economical raw material inventory system is the Economic Order Quantity method because the costs incurred are lower than the Lot For Lot and Least Unit Cost methods. By using the MRP method, UD. Mebel Masya gets the lowest inventory costs for wood raw materials at Rp.61,320,000, the glue of Rp.215,000, and for polish of Rp.136,000.

Topic: Management and Optimization Techniques
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Echoes from the Himalayas: the quest of Ma Lihua, a Chinese intellectual in Tibet

A long-time Han resident and a prominent writer in Tibet, Ma Lihua embodies a myriad of contradictions and dilemmas of Han Chinese intellectuals in Tibet. Her deep love of Tibetans and their rich culture coexists with her old-fashioned revolutionary idealism. Her cultural relativism enables her to understand the traditions and conditions of Tibet while her very work is part of the Chinese cultural mission to incorporate Tibet into the nation-state of the PRC. With a view to the political and social environment in which she writes, this essay provides a descriptive and sympathetic reading of her work on modern Tibetan literature and her encounters with, and reflections upon, modern Tibetan society.

Topic: Chinese history and philosophy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Selection, Calculation and Thermodynamic Analysis of Turbine Units Based on the Organic Rankine Cycle

A program has been developed for the selection, calculation and thermodynamic analysis of turbine units based on the organic Rankine cycle, which makes it possible to determine the values of the optimal parameters of the working fluid, as well as to select the working fluid with the highest exergetic efficiency for cycles on superheated steam and with intermediate overheating. The structure of the developed mathematical model for thermodynamic analysis is presented. The studies were conducted at pressures up to 20 MPa and temperatures of the working fluid in front of the turbine up to 250 °C; the temperature of the working fluid at the outlet of the condenser was 25 °C, while the maximum temperature of the working fluid at the outlet of the intermediate superheater was 250 °C. The analysis of the results showed that the use of reheating in the organic Rankine cycle – as well as in the classical (i. e. steam turbine) one – led to higher exergic efficiency of the cycle. On average, for the studied working media, the increase in exergetic efficiency at optimal parameters of the working body was 4.28 %. However, some working media significantly exceeded this result (for example, 8.14 and 6.56 % for R717 and R32, respectively) due to their thermophysical properties. The error for all low-boiling working media did not exceed 2 % of the obtained result of exergetic efficiency. Grassmann – Shargut charts were made for the studied circuits using the example of the refrigerant R245FA. Exergetic analysis demonstrated that intermediate overheating at thermodynamically optimal parameters of the working media before the high and low pressure parts of the turbine causes a decrease in exergy losses in the heat recovery boiler, a significant increase in regeneration in the heat exchanger, an increase in exergy losses in the pump and their redistribution in the turbine unit, heat exchanger and condenser.

Topic: Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences