jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Identity management standards: A literature review

Electronic identification (eID) and Identity Management (IDM) in the context of information systems is considered of crucial importance for citizen data safety, since it can authorize the proper stakeholders to access sensitive data. The plethora of information systems’ users and devices, the need for increased data confidentiality and integrity, as well as the requirement for proper data exchange considering short-range and long-range distance data exchange protocols and networks, increases the overall necessity for proper IDM mechanisms and techniques. Nevertheless, it needs to be identified that IDM mechanisms are not only security tools that improve technical skill sets, but the leaders towards opportunities that emerge. This manuscript provides an overview of state-of-the-art IDM standards and regulations towards interoperable eID, namely SAML, WS-Federation, OAuth, OpenID, FIDO, and Mobile Connect, including their latest versions. It considers different architectural components and scenarios, covering aspects of multiple domains, with the ability to be exploited across several networking and communication systems.

Topic: Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Cervicofacial actinomycosis in children.

Actinomycotic infections, once common in humans and cattle, are now rare causes of disease in man. This general group of organisms belongs taxonomically between the true bacteria and the fungi; however, the organisms behave clinically like true anaerobes. The organism, although phagocytized by the host cells, is not killed. Therefore, it is defined as a facultative intracellular parasite of the host. The protean manifestations of actinomycotic infections often mimic infectious processes, such as osteomyelitis or granulomatous disease, as well as neoplasia. It is therefore important for the surgeon to include actinomycosis in the differential diagnosis of cervicofacial masses in children as well as in adults. Being an anaerobe, the organism is difficult to culture and the diagnosis must be considered at the time of biopsy of a cervicofacial mass or when culturing a sinus tract. A case of a 12-year-old girl seen at Children's Hospital of Los Angeles prompted the review of our experience with this disease. In this child, actinomycosis presented as an expansile mass in the mandible. From 1956 to 1986, five children were treated for cervicofacial actinomycosis. Detailed case analysis, pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, and current treatment recommendations are presented.

Topic: Actinomycetales infections and treatment
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Human Capital: Federal Workforce Challenges in the Twenty-first Century

This chapter presents an overview of strategic human capital management (SHCM), especially in the federal government. It reviews some of the key theories and studies in the academic literature. It also discusses the development of SHCM in the federal government, including an overview of key concepts and models that emerges. The chapter discusses the implementation of SHCM at the national aeronautics and space administration (NASA), which is the first executive branch agency to receive a green rating from the office of management and budget (OMB) for meeting the standards of the president's management agenda (PMA). It discusses the implications of a strategic approach for HR professionals. Human resource management (HRM) practices in the federal government has undergone a revolution that began in the mid-1990s and continues today. Federal human resource (HR) officers are now called on to be strategic partners critical to accomplishing organizational objectives rather than administrative gatekeepers.

Topic: Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Cross‐linking of Histone H1 in Chromatin

Arrays of neighbouring histone H1 molecules are present in rat liver chromatin, and can be cross‐linked to each other by bisimidoesters. The product, poly(H1), can be extracted from crosslinked chromatin in high yield with 5% perchloric acid and thus distinguished from cross‐linked oligomers of the core histones. On analysis in dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide gels poly(H1) gives a striking pattern of alternating strong and weak bands which have been shown, by the use of cleavable cross‐linked reagents and two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis, to arise respectively from H1 homopolymers and H1 polymers linked to the nucleosome core histones. H1‐H1 proximities as measured by cross‐linking exist both at low ionic strength where the nucleosome filament is extended, and at higher ionic strengths at which it is folded into a 30‐nm‐diameter fibre, probably in the form of a solenoid, although some additional H1‐H1 contacts seem to occur in the folded form. A similar pattern of H1‐H1 cross‐linking is observed for nucleosome oligomers too short to form a complete turn of a solenoid. The lack of any strong dependence of the H1 cross‐linking pattern on ionic strength, and the results for short oligomers, suggest that in a soleniud the major H1‐H1 interactions are lateral (i.e. they occur between neighbouring nucleosomes along a turn) although additional vertical contacts (between successive turns) are not excluded. For a short nucleosome oligomer containing n nucleosomes, the number of H1 molecules that may be cross‐linked into an array at low ionic strength (∼ 15 mM) is n , consistent with the presence of one H1 per nucleosome. H1‐H1 cross‐linking occurs only within the chromatin framework; when cross‐linking is carried out in 0.5 M NaCl so that H1 is dissociated from chromatin, no poly(H1) is formed. When H1 which has been dissociated in 0.5 M NaCl is allowed to reassociate by gradual lowering of the ionic strength, the poiy(H1) is identical with that in native chromatin, suggesting faithful rebinding of H1 molecules. H1‐H1 proximities do not seem to be mediated by the presence of bound high‐mobility‐group non‐histone proteins because the poly(H1) pattern persists when cross‐linking is carried out at 365 mM ionic strength, when these high‐mobility‐group proteins are dissociated from chromatin. The H1 cross‐linking pattern described here could prove to be a useful assay for the native arrangement of H1 molecules in reconstituted chromatin and for changes in H1‐H1 contacts that might result from cell‐cycle modifications (e.g. phosphorylation) of H1. It may not prove a good assay for higher‐of der structure because of the relative insensitivity to ionic strength of the poly(H1) pattern as studied here. A detailed analysis will be necessary to determine whether there are any subtle differences in the interactions between H1 molecules in the folded and extended nucleosome filament.

Topic: Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Survey of Electrical Submersible Systems Design, Application, and Testing

Summary The electrical submersible pump industry has numerous recommended practices and procedures addressing various facets of the operation. Ascertaining the appropriate technique is tedious. Seldom are all the documents available at one location. This synopsis of all the industry practices provides a ready reference for testing, design, and application of electrical submersible pumping systems. An extensive bibliography identifies significant documents for further reference.

Topic: Oil and Gas Production Techniques
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Photovoltaic effects in graded bandgap structures

A theory of photovoltaic effects in nonhomogeneous semiconductors which takes into account the variations of bandgap, effective masses, mobilities, majority carrier concentrations, and pair lifetime is presented. The photovoltaic effects observed on graded-composition Cd <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</inf> Hg <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1-x</inf> Te single crystals are essentially due to the gradient of gap, but are strongly reduced by the diffusion length and resistivity variations, in accordance with the theoretical predictions.

Topic: Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Uniaxial Damage Accumulation Law for Time-Varying Loading Including Creep-Fatigue Interaction

A differential form for damage accumulation is proposed wherein the rate of damage accumulation is equal to a product of two functions. The first depends only on the present damage and the second has the present value of the controlled quantity (stress or strain) and its time rate as its argument. Such an equation leads to the usual linear damage accumulation law and is incapable of modelling sequence effects. A power function form is proposed and integrated for a trapezoidal waveform with unequal tension and compression holdtimes. Using total strains only this equation can model the separate influences of frequency, holdtime, unequal effects of tension and compression holdtime, as well as mean stress (strain) effects. It includes Coffin’s frequency approach as a special case. The equation is shown to correlate low-cycle fatigue data with holdtime of type 304 stainless steel at 1200°F (649°C) and of cast IN 738 at 1600°F (871°C). It is then used to predict the lifetime for other tests for which no experiments have yet been reported.

Topic: Fatigue and fracture mechanics
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Shadow economy and foreign direct investment in Nigerian manufacturing industry

In this paper, we investigate the symmetric and asymmetric effect of shadow economy on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nigerian manufacturing sector using ARDL and NARDL estimation techniques for the period of 1975-2017. We find that an increase in shadow economy reduces FDI net inflow in the short run while this relationship turns to be positive in the long run. This result persists after using NARDL to re-estimate the model. Negative and positive changes in the size of shadow economy have negative and significant effects on FDI in the short run, while in the long run both changes have positive effects on FDI in the sector. The results imply that in the short run, new foreign investors would like to operate in the formal sector due to tax incentives and other financial incentives available for new entrants. However, in the long run, shadow economy attracts FDI, because incentives enjoyed have expired coupled with high cost of doing business in the country. The investors would prefer to either look for loopholes in tax laws or attempt to evade tax and cut down official remittances to the government by operating in the informal sector of the economy.

Topic: Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
College of Nursing, Obangede, Kogi State 2023/2024 Application Form, is out Call ☎[07066280862](07066280862) Dr (Mrs.) Anita. MIDWIFERY FORM: PERIOPERATIVE NURSING, CARDIOTHERACIC NURSING,  OPTHAMIC NURSING,ANAESTHETIC NURSING For Registration Guidelines and how to obtain your form Contact the School HELP LINE/ADMIN.

College of Nursing, Obangede, Kogi State 2023/2024 Application Form, is out Call ☎️[07066280862](07066280862) Dr (Mrs.) Anita. MIDWIFERY FORM: PERIOPERATIVE NURSING, CARDIOTHERACIC NURSING, \nOPTHAMIC NURSING,ANAESTHETIC NURSING For Registration Guidelines and how to obtain your form Contact the School HELP LINE/ADMIN.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
State Capacity, Property Rights, and External Revenues: Haiti, 1932–1949

External revenues blunt investments in fiscal capacity. But how do external revenues affect investments in legal capacity? In a simple model of state capacity investment, external revenues should be positively correlated with investments in legal capacity. But this implication could flip if fiscal capacity lowers the cost of legal capacity investments. I test the model by looking at Haiti in 1942 when U.S. mobilization caused a negative shock to external revenues. Contrary to the basic model, the shock led to an increase in legal capacity. This puzzle is explained by institutions that tied fiscal and legal capacity investments.

Topic: Land Rights and Reforms
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy in living kidney donors: A matched cohort study

Abstract Background We examined the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in primiparous kidney donors compared to matched controls. Methods Fifty‐nine women with a history of kidney donation prior to their first pregnancy with normal renal function and no history of kidney disease, diabetes or chronic hypertension were matched 1:4 by age (within 2 years) and race to women with two kidneys using data from an integrated healthcare delivery system. Adverse pregnancy outcomes were defined as preterm delivery (delivery &lt;37 weeks), delivery via cesarean section, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, gestational diabetes, length of stay in the hospital &gt;3 days, infant death/transfer to acute facility and low birthweight (&lt;2500 g). Results Living kidney donors did not have a higher risk of adverse outcomes compared to matched controls. There was a trend toward an increased risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia in kidney donors but it did not reach statistical significance (Odds ratio [OR]: 2.96, 95% CI: 0.98‐8.94, P = 0.06). However, in kidney donors ≤30 years of age, there was a fourfold increased risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia (OR: 4.09, 95% CI: 1.07‐15.59, P = 0.04). Conclusion Overall, the risk of pregnancy‐associated complications following kidney donation is small but potential female kidney donors should be counseled on the possible increased risk of preeclampsia.

Topic: Organ Donation and Transplantation
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Development of Dyes and Methods for Dyeing Polyester

Early work on the dyeing of polyester fibre showed that only dyes of very low aqueous solubility had substantivity for the fibre, and that for dyeing at the boil without a carrier only the smallest molecular weight disperse dyes, and selected azoic combinations, had sufficiently high dyeing rate to give adequate colour yield in a practicable time of dyeing. The development of carriers for dyeing at the boil, and of machinery for batchwise dyeing under pressure at temperatues up to 140°C, extended the range of suitable dyes to those of lower dyeing rate but higher heat–fastness properties. As an alternative to exhaust dyeing, polyester may be dyed with disperse dyes by padding followed by dry heat fixation at temperatures up to 220°C, and this method has found its main commercial application in the continuous dyeing of polyester–cellulosic blend fabrics. The development of new disperse dyes has followed these trends in application methods, and the proportion of available dyes having higher heat–fastness properties has steadily increased from about 1950 onwards. Improvements have also taken place over the same period in the physical properties of the dyes, to meet the increasingly severe demands on dispersion properties imposed by the newer dyeing methods.

Topic: Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Applied human neuroscience: Fostering and designing inclusive environments with the 3E‐Cognition perspective

Abstract The conventional medical paradigm often focuses on deficits and impairments, failing to capture the rich tapestry of experiences and abilities inherent in neurodiversity conditions. In this article, we introduce the 3E‐Cognition perspective, offering a paradigm shift by emphasizing the dynamic interplay between the brain, body, and environment in shaping cognitive processes. The perspective fosters a more inclusive and supportive understanding of neurodiversity, with potential applications across various domains such as education, workplace, and healthcare. We begin by introducing the 3E‐Cognition principles: embodied , environmentally scaffolded , and enactive . Then, we explore how the 3E‐Cognition perspective can be applied to create inclusive environments and experiences for neurodiverse individuals. We provide examples in the realms of education, workplace, and healthcare. In all of these domains, spaces, methodologies, epistemologies, and roles that cater to diverse needs and strengths can be designed using the 3E principles. Finally, we discuss the challenges and benefits of implementing the 3E‐Cognition perspective. We focus on the need for technological advancements and research in complex real‐world scenarios; we suggest mobile brain/body imaging is a possible solution. We furthermore highlight the importance of recognizing and valuing the diverse manners of experiencing and interacting with the world, the promotion of diverse well‐being, and the facilitation of innovation and creativity. Thus, we conclude that the 3E‐Cognition perspective offers a groundbreaking approach to understanding and supporting neurodiversity: by embracing the inherent interconnectedness of the brain, body, and environment, we can create a more inclusive and supportive world.

Topic: Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD 4-O_RU01 #188971.1 (analyzed)

Luminance data of the plasma monitor camera. Time variation of the average and maximum luminance within the ROI (Region of Interests) of the plasma images observed by the 4-O port camera, where ROI is (944,256) - (992,300) of the original image of 1920x1080. The luminance value is between 0 and 255 in arbitrary unit.

Topic: Anorectal Disease Treatments and Outcomes
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Assessment of sperm quality parameters of six bulls showing different abilities to promote embryo development in vitro

Experiments were conducted to investigate the possible origins of variation between six bulls showing various blastocyst rates after in vitro fertilisation. No significant difference was observed for the rates of cleavage and 5–8 cell stages, whereas blastocyst yields at Day 6, 7 and 8 post insemination were significantly different between bulls (P &amp;lt; 0.05). Fertilisation rates ranged from 59.5 to 79.3% (P &amp;lt; 0.05), with no difference in the incidence of polyspermy. The proportions of motile and progressive spermatozoa before and after Percoll separation were analysed. A positive effect of Percoll was noted on both parameters (P &amp;lt; 0.05), leading to the absence of difference between bulls after the separation process. Sperm viability and spontaneous acrosome reaction were assessed during 18 h incubation in fertilisation medium. A sharp decrease in sperm viability was observed for all bulls after 2 h incubation, with only 12.6–21.7% of spermatozoa still viable at 18 h. In contrast, the proportion of reacted acrosomes was low in five out of six bulls (&amp;lt;15% at 18 h). In conclusion, the fertilisation rate was the only parameter to show some correlation with blastocyst rate for all bulls.

Topic: Sperm and Testicular Function
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Elizabeth and Mary, Queen of Scots

Journal Article Elizabeth and Mary, Queen of Scots Get access E. E. Thoyts E. E. Thoyts Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s8-III, Issue 74, 27 May 1893, Pages 403–405, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s8-III.74.403 Published: 27 May 1893

Topic: Scottish History and National Identity
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Rapid and precise measurements of radon in water using a pulsed ionization chamber

Abstract Radon‐in‐air monitor (RAD7, Durridge Co.) has been widely used to measure 222 Rn in water samples. RAD7 measures 222 Rn via 218 Po + ( t 1/2 = 3.1 min), which is electrically attracted to a silicon alpha detector. In this study, a new method was developed for measuring 222 Rn in water samples by modifying a commercially available pulsed ionization chamber (PIC, FT‐Lab Co.). The PIC detects and amplifies the electric pulses generated by microspace charges produced by 222 Rn decay. Two passive PICs (volume: 2 × 400 mL) were combined and modified to form an active system (named Rn‐SNU) that continuously circulates air (~ 1 L min −1 ). Rn‐SNU is approximately seven to nine times more efficient than RAD7 and does not necessitate a delay of ~ 15 min to reach radioactive equilibrium between 222 Rn and 218 Po + . However, RAD7 is more accurate in discriminating 222 Rn daughters, 218 Po + and 214 Po + . In this study, 222 Rn was successfully measured in coastal seawater samples using Rn‐SNU connected to a grab bottle. Our results suggest that 222 Rn measurements in water samples can be conducted more efficiently and rapidly with an Rn‐SNU than with other widely used instruments and methods.

Topic: Radioactivity and Radon Measurements
Subfield: Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
A Case of Herpes Zoster Associated with Meningoencephalitis

症例は41歳の男性。右顔面の三叉神経第I枝領域の帯状疱疹で当科に入院した。750 mg/日のアシクロビルを開始したが, 翌日より, 頭痛, めまい, 嘔気, 眼振が出現した。髄液検査で細胞数の増加(リンパ球優位)を認め, PCR法でvaricella-zoster virus-DNAが陽性であった。帯状疱疹による髄膜脳炎と診断し, アシクロビル2250 mg/日に増量し, メチルプレドニゾロン500 mg/日を3日間併用した。その結果, 髄膜脳炎の後遺症もなく回復した。自験例のように比較的若年者で, 基礎疾患のない患者においても帯状疱疹の髄膜脳炎を合併することがあり, 注意を要する。

Topic: Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences