jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A portable laser absorption sensor for quantitative measurement of ambient temperature and humidity

A portable and sensitive laser absorption sensor is developed for quantitative measurement of ambient temperature and humidity. The H <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> O absorption lines in the combination and overtone bands were comprehensively investigated and a promising line pair (7181.16 cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> and 7185.60 cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> ) was selected to ensure sensitive measurement with high accuracy and low uncertainty within the temperature range of 0-30 °C. A single distributed feedback laser near 1392 nm was used to access the selected line pair. Scanned wavelength direct absorption spectroscopy was used for temperature and humidity measurement. A Multi-line Vogit-fitting strategy was adopted to reduce the fractional fitting residual. The sensor performance was firstly evaluated numerically at different noise levels (0-10%) and then demonstrated experimentally under the temperature range of 0-30 °C and relative humidity range of 10-50 %. The temperature and humidity as measured with the laser sensor were in good agreement with those from the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor and commercial hygrometer, respectively. The sensor was then applied to perform in situ and real-time measurements of ambient temperature and humidity outside the lab. With a time response of 1s, the sensor demonstrated a precision (uncertainty) of 0.150.2 °C (0.09-0.2 °C) and 0.5-1 % (0.25-0.8%) for temperature and relative humidity, respectively. The sensor is expected to have potential applications in the vehicle wind tunnel and environmental monitoring.

Topic: Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Diversity in lithic raw material sources on New Britain, Papua New Guinea

ABSTRACT The nature of chert exposures in the Passismanua area of West New Britain, Papua New Guinea is reviewed in light of reports of worked seams of chert in five caves. Extraction of chert at one cave, Ale, began within the last 3,000 years, but such exposures have been used from the late Pleistocene onwards. The nature and quality of the exposures would often have placed severe constraints on the production of flaked tools. The chert sources are compared with those of obsidian on the north side of New Britain, highlighting the potential advantages and problems of each. A small group of finely made stemmed chert tools is identified as potentially valuables similar to stemmed obsidian tools of the Willaumez Peninsula obsidian source region. While the chert examples differ in aspects of technology and form, they share with the obsidian forms the concept of bifacially‐worked stems and were made during the same period. This is seen as indicating social relationships between the two areas during the middle Holocene comparable to that recently proposed between Manus and New Britain.

Topic: Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Writing behind the scenes : visions of gender and age in Enchi Fumiko’s world of performing arts

In questa tesi analizzo alcune opere di fiction di Enchi Fumiko (1905-1986) ambientate nel mondo del kabuki e del nō, dei quali Enchi fu una profonda conoscitrice. Attraverso l’utilizzo di teorie contemporanee di gender, queer e ageing e le loro interconnessioni, intendo mostrare un punto di vista nuovo sull’opera di Enchi, soprattutto per quanto riguarda i lavori dell’ultimo periodo, che rimangono per la maggiorparte sconosciuti e intradotti. &#13;\nEssendo incentrate sull’ambiente del teatro, dal mio punto di vista le opere che ho scelto mettono in dubbio idee convenzionali di genere ed età, rivelando il processo di costruzione dell’identità. Onnagata ichidai riguarda l’impossibilità di fissare genere e sessualità, Komachi hensō la tendenza dell’uomo ad auto-illudersi e il suo bisogno di stabilire un’ identità, e Kikujidō descrive il superamento ultimo della necessità stessa di identità. Allo stesso tempo dimostro come Enchi e Mishima Yukio condividessero vari interessi nell’ambito della tradizione giapponese, oltre che di aspetti come genere ed età, anche se le loro visioni assunsero toni piuttosto diversi. Nel secondo capitolo analizzo come Enchi rielabori alcune opere di Mishima, intraprendendo un dialogo intertestuale spesso critico con la sua opera. &#13;\nLe opere che esamino in questa tesi sono preziose per il loro valore intertestuale e per la potenzialità di una lettura che anticipi e a volte superi alcune teorie contemporanee e permetta una rivalutazione dell’opera di Enchi in generale.

Topic: Theatre and Performance Studies
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 1005547: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Heat Stress in Cattle

The breeding and production of cattle have been part of the history of the human being through the centuries, taking place with a diversity of breeds in different regions worldwide, from the coldest climates in Canada, to the warmest climates in the African continent. For that reason, cows, bulls, steers, heifers and calves have had to adapt their bodies to survive in different climates and systems used for breeding. Cattle are exposed to heat, cold, rainy and windy conditions which may cause discomfort and stress in cattle.Of all these weather events, heat remains underestimated, despite affecting most livestock in the world. Heat stress can, directly or indirectly, cause reduced performance, morbidity and even mortality producing significant economic losses and animal welfare concerns.© The Authors 2023

Topic: Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Developing partnerships in social work education in Britain

Contents:\nListening to Messages from the First Line: Child welfare on the eve of the twenty first century: what have we learned, Sven Hessle; Changing the face of child welfare: perspectives from the field, Joan Gilroy; Efforts at empowering youth: youth-in-care and the youth-in-care networks in Ontario and Canada, Susan Strega. Building Family and Community Supports: The focus on family when children are at risk: Swedish policy in practice, Sven Hessle with Sölvie Eriksson, Mia Garphult, Berit Jernberg, Gunilla Levin and Petra Wils; The "wraparound" process: strength-based practice, Ralph A. Brown and Andrew Debicki; From case and client to citizen: an innovation in child welfare practice, Judy Burgess, Riley Hern and Brian Wharf. Children on the Move: Unaccompanied and asylum-seeking children encounter Sweden, Marie Hessle; Offering relief to unaccompanied asylum-seekers in Holland, Yvonne Aronson, Ab Bobbink, Peter Ernen, Johan van der Have and Ria Wijnen. Valuing Diversity in Child Welfare Communities: Tackling racism in everyday realities: a task for social workers, Lena Dominelli; A first nations’ experience in first nations child welfare services, Audrey Hill; It takes a village: building networks of support for African Nova Scotian families and children, Wanda Thomas Bernard and Candace Bernard. Valuing the Field in Social Work Education: Developing partnerships in social work education in Britain, Sally Richards, Kish Bhatti-Sinclair, Wendy Borrill, Lena Dominelli and Julia Waldman. Conclusion: Valuing the field: lessons from innovation, Marilyn Callahan. Bibliography; Index.

Topic: Research in Social Sciences
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 652813: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Giant asymptomatic borderline ovarian tumor in a patient suffering from choledocholithiasis and cholangitis

Borderline tumors account for about 15% of all ovarian epithelial tumors and are usually diagnosed only when they reach a significant size causing abdominal pain or distension. Clinical, sonographic and Doppler examinations, as well as tumor marker levels cannot detect this type of ovarian tumor with certainty. The definitive diagnosis can only be established by a histopathological examination. We present a case of a 58-year-old patient operated on at our clinic for asymptomatic borderline ovarian tumor. Prior to admission, the patient underwent a medical check-up at the surgery department, where she was diagnosed with choledocholithiasis, and, consequently, the need for urgent surgical treatment for calculosis was excluded. In the presented case the ovarian tumor was revealed owing to the occurrence of choledocholithiasis and cholangitis. The choledocholithiasis and cholangitis, which contributed to the accurate diagnosis of the tumor, were at the same time some of the possible reasons for misleading diagnosis and therapy complications in our patient?s case.

Topic: Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Discrimination of remote chirality of primary alcohols using 1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-DIYL phosphoroselenoyl chlorides as a chiral molecular tool

The reaction of trichlorophosphine, 1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diols with various substituents at the 3,3′-positions, and elemental selenium in the presence of Et<sub>3</sub>N gave phosphoroselenoyl chlorides in low to high yields depending on the substituents on the binaphthols. To evaluate their utility as chiral derivatizing agents of primary alcohols having a chiral center β to the hydroxy group, the obtained chlorides were reacted with alcohols to yield phosphoroselenoic acid esters. <sup>31</sup>P and <sup>77</sup>Se NMR spectra of some esters with an unsubstituted binaphthyl group showed two signals corresponding to their diastereomers. Among them, the diastereomers of alcohols with chiral quaternary centers were clearly distinguished in the NMR spectra. This discrimination was further improved by the use of esters having binaphthyl groups with substituents at the 3,3′-positions. In particular, the signals due to the diastereomers of esters having binaphthyl groups with C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>Me<sub>2</sub>-3,5 and Si<sup>i</sup>Pr<sub>3</sub> groups were more clearly separated in NMR spectra. Sequential recrystallization of the esters derived from primary alcohols having quaternary carbon centers gave only one of the diastereomers. Their molecular structures were determined by X-ray analyses.

Topic: Molecular spectroscopy and chirality
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of Autumn Treatment with a Mixture of Gibberellin and Prohydrojasmon Spray and Postharvest Blue LED Irradiation on Fruit Decay in Satsuma Mandarin Fruit

ウンシュウミカン果実において，秋季のプロヒドロジャスモン加用ジベレリン（以下，GP）散布と収穫後の青色LED光照射が貯蔵中の腐敗に及ぼす影響について調査した．ジベレリン3.3ppmとプロヒドロジャスモン25ppmを混合して，9月に散布し，12月に果実を収穫し，予措を行った後に8°C貯蔵庫にて92日間貯蔵した．貯蔵中，青色LED光（ピーク波長465nm，放射照度10μmol·m-2·s-1）を果実に照射した（照射時間 : 1日当たり12時間）．その結果，青色LED光照射により試験開始63∼92日目の累積腐敗果率が，低く推移することが明らかとなった．また，GP散布のみでは，累積腐敗果率に対する抑制効果が，認められなかった．GP散布と収穫後青色LED光照射の両方を行った果実は，収穫後の滴定酸含量が高い傾向にあったが，糖度についてはこれらの処理による差は認められなかった．以上の結果から，カンキツ貯蔵庫における収穫後の青色LED光照射は，貯蔵後期のウンシュウミカン果実の貯蔵病害を中心とした腐敗を抑制するが，上記濃度におけるGP散布のみでは腐敗抑制に寄与せず，青色LED光との交互作用も小さいことが示唆された．

Topic: Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Efficient and situated design of haptic devices

It is a challenging task to develop and optimize a high-performing haptic device for, e.g., medical training,because of the multi-objective performance requirements, and the complex relations between the design variablesand the performance objectives. Consequently, the solution space is scrutinized with efficient optimization techniques,and the cause-effect relations are preferably represented in a way that enables further reasoning in amulti-discipline setting, e.g., as Pareto-front curves and surfaces. Furthermore, if we have found a Pareto-optimalsolution, how can we benefit from the knowledge and optimization results obtained in that process if we are facinga trailing challenge (a new design situation) to re-design the initial solution to another application and/or otherrequirements, i.e. how can we address this new situation by efficiently re-using as much as possible of the initialsolutions? In this paper, we first present multi-objective optimizations of a 6-degree-of-freedom TAU haptic device.To investigate how we efficiently can address new design situations, by making use of the initial solutions, we havedefined, solved and analyzed six re-design cases. For the different cases, it is shown what can be reused and inwhat way that can be done. The six studied cases are then analyzed and a generic process for situated designoptimization, based on available knowledge and Pareto-optimal solutions, is proposed.

Topic: Manufacturing Process and Optimization
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Pemphigus and neoplasia. 2 new clinical cases and a review of the literature].

We report two cases of pemphigus vulgaris associated with internal malignancies. The former was a 56 year-old man who developed pemphigus shortly after non-Hodgkin lymphoma has been formed. The latter was a 69 year-old woman who presented pemphigus and gastric carcinoma in the same time. In order to clarify the relationships between all forms of pemphigus and malignancy or thymoma, a search of the world literature was carried out. We found 44 reports of the association of pemphigus with internal malignancy and with benign or malignant thymoma. The key problem that needs to be resolved is whether there is a causal relationship or whether these are only occasional coincidental findings.

Topic: Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Development of Bryophyte Microbial Fuel Cell Systems

This chapter entailed a detailed review of a novel moss-based photosynthesis-assisted technology for generating bioelectricity. Moss-driven microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have just started to develop, but the first research results indicate it as a promising technology. The physiological properties of mosses that made them a prospective candidate as a biocomponent of plant microbial fuel cells (PMFCs): their stress tolerance and unpretentious, drought resistance as well as heat and frost resilience, development at low nutrient reserves, and resistance to solar radiation are discussed. The developments in this field that can be applied both indoors and outdoors on green roofs are reviewed. The diversity of bryophyte-based MFCs and their application to power commercial radio and environmental sensors are presented. Comparative analysis of bryophyte-MFCs with other ones used on green roofs was conducted. In a pilot study, moss-MFC operation on a green roof for nine months in a temperate continental climate zone was considered. Besides this, the chapter presents the analysis of the importance of anodophilic microorganisms and microbial populations for delivering electrons to the anode in the bryo-MFC. Perspectives and limitations of lab-scale and in-field application of bryophyte MFC systems are also presented.

Topic: Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Managing an elusive force? The Holy Spirit and the anointed articles of Pentecostal prophets in traditional religious Africa

The use of anointed objects among African Pentecostal prophets as instruments of taping the power of the Holy Spirit is analysed from a perspective of the personality and divinity of the Holy Spirit and the use of magical charms in African traditional religions (ATRs). The main question answered in this article is the following: what does the use of anointed objects among African neo-Pentecostal prophets reveal about the underlying understanding of the Holy Spirit? It is argued that the use of anointed objects to tap into the Spirit’s power treats the Spirit as an elusive power that is controlled magically. It is further argued that in Africa, the use of anointed objects resonates with the use of magical charms in ATR. The Christian reliance on anointed objects is challenged by looking at some aspects of the divinity and personality of the Holy Spirit. The significant contribution of the article lies in challenging African Pentecostals to relate to the Holy Spirit as a personal divine being instead of an elusive impersonal force that could be mastered only by anointed objects.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This article uses the disciplines of systematic theology, ATRs and biblical theology to analyse the undermining of the personality and divinity of the Holy Spirit among African Pentecostal prophets by their using anointed objects as instruments of conveying the Holy Spirit’s presence and power in believer’s life and activities.

Topic: African cultural and philosophical studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Factorization theorems and canonical representations for generating functions of special sums

This manuscript explores many convolution (restricted summation) type sequences via certain types of matrix based factorizations that can be used to express their generating functions. The last primary (non-appendix) section of the thesis explores the topic of how to best rigorously define a so-termed ``\emph{canonically best}'' matrix based factorization for a given class of convolution sum sequences. The notion of a canonical factorization for the generating function of such sequences needs to match the qualitative properties we find in the factorization theorems for Lambert series generating functions (LGFs). The expected qualitatively most expressive expansion we find in the LGF case results naturally from algebraic constructions of the underlying LGF series type. We propose a precise quantitative requirement to generalize this notion in terms of optimal cross-correlation statistics for certain sequences that define the matrix based factorizations of the generating function expansions we study. We finally pose a few conjectures on the types of matrix factorizations we expect to find when we are able to attain the maximal (respectively minimal) correlation statistic for a given sum type.

Topic: Probability and Statistical Research
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comparison, Analysis, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Structures of a Viral Protein Modeled Using Various Computational Tools

The structural analysis of proteins is a major domain of biomedical research. Such analysis requires resolved three-dimensional structures of proteins. Advancements in computer technology have led to progress in biomedical research. In silico prediction and modeling approaches have facilitated the construction of protein structures, with or without structural templates. In this study, we used three neural network-based de novo modeling approaches—AlphaFold2 (AF2), Robetta-RoseTTAFold (Robetta), and transform-restrained Rosetta (trRosetta)—and two template-based tools—the Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) and iterative threading assembly refinement (I-TASSER)—to construct the structure of a viral capsid protein, hepatitis C virus core protein (HCVcp), whose structure have not been fully resolved by laboratory techniques. Templates with sufficient sequence identity for the homology modeling of complete HCVcp are currently unavailable. Therefore, we performed domain-based homology modeling for MOE simulations. The templates for each domain were obtained through sequence-based searches on NCBI and the Protein Data Bank. Then, the modeled domains were assembled to construct the complete structure of HCVcp. The full-length structure and two truncated forms modeled using various computational tools were compared. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to refine the structures. The root mean square deviation of backbone atoms, root mean square fluctuation of Cα atoms, and radius of gyration were calculated to monitor structural changes and convergence in the simulations. The model quality was evaluated through ERRAT and phi–psi plot analysis. In terms of the initial prediction for protein modeling, Robetta and trRosetta outperformed AF2. Regarding template-based tools, MOE outperformed I-TASSER. MD simulations resulted in compactly folded protein structures, which were of good quality and theoretically accurate. Thus, the predicted structures of certain proteins must be refined to obtain reliable structural models. MD simulation is a promising tool for this purpose.

Topic: Protein Structure and Dynamics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Why House Prices Increase in the COVID-19 Recession: A Five-Country Empirical Study on the Real Interest Rate Hypothesis

There are substantial rebounds in house prices in many developed economies after the outbreak of COVID-19. It provides a special opportunity to test the real interest rate hypothesis empirically as a “synchronized” price rebound implies a common cause of house price hikes across the economies. This study conducts a panel regression analysis on five economies, namely Australia, Canada, European Union, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, to test the hypothesis. The data range from 2017Q1 to 2021Q1. The results confirm that the real interest rate imposes a negative and significant effect on house price growth rate after controlling for economic growth factors, unemployment factors, and cross-country fixed effects. The empirical result of the five housing markets shows that a 1% fall in the real interest rate caused a 1.5% increase in house prices, ceteris paribus, in this period. It also provides casual evidence refuting the economic growth hypothesis and the migrant hypothesis in New Zealand. The results provide far-reaching practical implications on housing policy and on the ways forward to solve housing affordability problems.

Topic: Housing Market and Economics
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences