jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Nomenclatural emendations (Cirripedia, Pedunculata) involving the family-group names Priscansermarinidae Newman, 1996, Neolepadinae Newman, 1996 &amp;amp; Zeugmatolepadidae Newman, 1996

The family-group names Priscansermarinidae Newman, 1996, Zeugmatolepadidae Newman, 1996, and Neolepadinae Newman, 1996 were not accompanied by a description or definition when proposed, whereby, in light of Article 13.1.1 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999), they are nomen nudum (Grygier in lit.). It is the purpose of this note to rectify this situation. To my knowledge the first two family-group names have not appeared in print since 1996 and therefore they are proposed anew herein, as Priscansermarinidae fam. nov. and Zeugmatolepadidae fam. nov. The third family-group, the subfamily Neolepadinae Newman, 1996, has since been recognized and variously defined by subsequent authors, including Buckeridge (2000) and Southward &amp; Jones (2004), but since neither declare it a new taxon, in light of Article 16.1 it cannot be attributed to them. On the other hand, Yamaguchi et al. (2004) divided the included genera between two new family-groups, the tribes Neolepadini and Ashinkailepadini Yamaguchi, Newman &amp; Hashimoto, 2004. Therefore, in accordance with Art. 36.1 (the Principle of Coordination), the Neolepadinae Yamaguchi, Newman &amp; Hashimoto, 2004, as defined by Yamaguchi et al. (2004:111), is proposed, nom. trans., herein.

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
No Home Like Your Own

No Home Like Your Own is a journey through my childhood memories of pre‐war&#13;\nSocialist Yugoslavia and the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina that followed the break&#13;\nup of the six republics that constituted Yugoslavia. These memories are transferred&#13;\nonto the canvas as landscape paintings that accompany the following stories.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Studying-Alive: A Holistic Wellness Application for College Students

Over the past few years, there has been an increased emphasis on mental health awareness and wellbeing. It is a topic that many do not feel comfortable talking about or acknowledging. Taking care of one's mental health is important for the individual's overall wellbeing. College students are a group of individuals who face several pressures that may affect mental health. It can become difficult to juggle their class schedules, assignments, work schedules, and social lives. Struggling to maintain these responsibilities can cause stress and anxiety for the students. Students may be uncomfortable to express their thoughts, as it may be difficult to discuss mental health. With the COVID-19 pandemic there has been an additional stress placed upon college students by taking extra precautions when going out and maintaining their social lives. To alleviate some of the stress and pressures faced by college students, a mobile app called Studying-Alive for holistic wellbeing management is being developed. This wellness app focuses on helping college students reduce stress and organize their schedules while tracking their responsibilities and overall health.

Topic: Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Marketing of high technology and wealth creation: a feedback from Muslim high technology practitioners in Malaysia

This study attempts to explore the views of Muslim high technology practitioners in Malaysia
pertaining to marketing of high technology in creating wealth through the high technology-based sector.
The high technology sector requires innovation, which is essentially related to knowledge production
activities. While knowledge is very fundamental in Islam, Muslims could practice of marketing of high
technology activities that integrated into high technology ventures. This study used e-mail survey with 74 Muslim high technology practitioners in three high technology locations: Cyberjaya, Technology Park
Malaysia (TPM), and Selangor Science Park (SSP). The preliminary results suggest marketing of high
technology is feasible to create wealth in the high technology sector because this sector encourages
entrepreneurship and innovativeness, which is highly recommended in Islam. However, the participation
of Muslim community in this sector is still inadequate despite the incentives provided by the government
through its Multimedia Malaysia project.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Evidence for early arousal‐based differentiation of emotions in children’s musical production

Abstract Accurate perception and production of emotional states is important for successful social interactions across the lifespan. Previous research has shown that when identifying emotion in faces, preschool children are more likely to confuse emotions that share valence, but differ in arousal (e.g. sadness and anger) than emotions that share arousal, but differ on valence (e.g. anger and joy). Here, we examined the influence of valence and arousal on children's production of emotion in music. Three‐, 5‐ and 7‐year‐old children recruited from the greater Hamilton area ( N = 74) ‘performed’ music to produce emotions using a self‐pacing paradigm, in which participants controlled the onset and offset of each chord in a musical sequence by repeatedly pressing and lifting the same key on a MIDI piano. Key press velocity controlled the loudness of each chord. Results showed that (a) differentiation of emotions by 5‐year‐old children was mainly driven by arousal of the target emotion, with differentiation based on both valence and arousal at 7 years and (b) tempo and loudness were used to differentiate emotions earlier in development than articulation. The results indicate that the developmental trajectory of emotion understanding in music may differ from the developmental trajectory in other domains.

Topic: Neuroscience and Music Perception
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Hardware-efficient non-decimation RF sampling receiver front-end with reconfigurable FIR filtering

A hardware-efficient non-decimation RF sampling receiver front-end with reconfigurable finite impulse response (FIR) filtering is proposed for multi-band and multi-standard receivers. By adopting a moving average filtering with the charge accumulation, the hardware complexity of the non-decimation filter is only proportional to the number of taps. This makes the proposed non-decimation sampling filter suitable for high-frequency and high-selectivity sampling filters. With a sampling frequency of 1 GHz, a conversion gain of 20 dB and a cascaded NF of 7.5 dB are obtained at the output. The non-decimation FIR filter enhances out-of-band linearity by 10 dB, while suppressing aliasing by 55 dB. The chip is implemented using a 0.18-μm SOI CMOS technology and occupies 0.7 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> .

Topic: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Influence of radiotherapy on lymphocyte stimulation].

More than 300 lymphocyte cultures of 12 patients with seminomas were examined during the prophylactic radiotherapy and, in several cases, during an extended period until 20.5 months after the end of the treatment. The object of this study was to find out by measuring the capacity of the lymphocytes to be stimulated in vitro wheather they could be damaged by the radiotherapy. Among other reasons, the above mentioned patients were chosen because they had been submitted to irradiations of vast volumes of lymphatic tissues at a uniform focal dose of 4000 rad. The different opinions expressed in the literature (stimulation decreassed resp. increased resp. unchanged) are reflected by our results in such a way that we did not find a qualitative loss of the capacity to be stimulated cultures. The problem of the different opinions about the capacity of lymphocytes to be stimulated after a radiotherapy appears; among other things, to be based on different examination methods. According to these methods- morphological determination of the relative number of lymphoblasts, synthesis of DNA by fluid scintillation counting, or determination of the number of surviving cells in vitro -different results are obtained. It seems not possible to use the lymphocyte stimulation in vitro as a method of testing clinical sideefects occuring during the characteristics of immunity and radiation biology are not differentiated in a more precise manner.

Topic: Effects of Radiation Exposure
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Uncertainty quantification for multiclass data description

In this manuscript, we propose a multiclass data description model based on kernel Mahalanobis distance (MDD-KM) with self-adapting hyperparameter setting. MDD-KM provides uncertainty quantification and can be deployed to build classification systems for the realistic scenario where out-of-distribution (OOD) samples are present among the test data. Given a test signal, a quantity related to empirical kernel Mahalanobis distance between the signal and each of the training classes is computed. Since these quantities correspond to the same reproducing kernel Hilbert space, they are commensurable and hence can be readily treated as classification scores without further application of fusion techniques. To set kernel parameters, we exploit the fact that predictive variance according to a Gaussian process (GP) is empirical kernel Mahalanobis distance when a centralized kernel is used, and propose to use GP's negative likelihood function as the cost function. We conduct experiments on the real problem of avian note classification. We report a prototypical classification system based on a hierarchical linear dynamical system with MDD-KM as a component. Our classification system does not require sound event detection as a preprocessing step, and is able to find instances of training avian notes with varying length among OOD samples (corresponding to unknown notes of disinterest) in the test audio clip. Domain knowledge is leveraged to make crisp decisions from raw classification scores. We demonstrate the superior performance of MDD-KM over possibilistic K-nearest neighbor.

Topic: Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Data from PBX3 Is Part of an EMT Regulatory Network and Indicates Poor Outcome in Colorectal Cancer

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purpose:&lt;/b&gt; Colorectal cancers are composed of phenotypically different tumor cell subpopulations within the same core genetic background. Here, we identify high expression of the TALE transcription factor PBX3 in tumor cells undergoing epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), analyze PBX3 regulation, and determine clinical associations in colorectal cancer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Experimental design:&lt;/b&gt; We used transcriptomic and &lt;i&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt; analyses to identify PBX3 expression in colorectal cancer and cell biology approaches to determine its regulation and function. Clinical associations were analyzed in independent tissue collections and gene expression datasets of colorectal cancers with recorded follow-up data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; PBX3 was expressed in tumor cells with high WNT activity undergoing EMT at the leading tumor edge of colorectal cancers, whereas stromal cells were PBX3 negative. PBX3 expression was induced by WNT activation and by the EMT transcription factors SNAIL and ZEB1, whereas these effects were mediated indirectly through microRNA miR-200. PBX3 was required for a full EMT phenotype in colon cancer cells. On the protein level, PBX3 expression indicated poor cancer-specific and disease-free survival in a cohort of 244 UICC stage II colorectal cancers, and was associated with metastasis in a case–control collection consisting of 90 cases with or without distant metastasis. On the mRNA level, high PBX3 expression was strongly linked to poor disease-free survival.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/b&gt; PBX3 is a novel indicator of EMT in colorectal cancer, part of an EMT regulatory network, and a promising prognostic predictor that may aid in therapeutic decision making for patients with colorectal cancer. &lt;i&gt;Clin Cancer Res; 24(8); 1974–86. ©2018 AACR&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Digestive system and related health
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Regioselective cleavage of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran: a versatile synthesis of 1-halo-4-pentanols and 4-halo-1-pantanols

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRegioselective cleavage of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran: a versatile synthesis of 1-halo-4-pentanols and 4-halo-1-pantanolsVeejendra K. Yadav and Alex G. FallisCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 17, 3372–3374Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1986https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00367a025https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00367a025research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views628Altmetric-Citations24LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of illicit substance use disorders

This chapter emphasizes the importance of adequate care of pharmacological evidence on treating panic disorder. It focuses on the optimal first-line pharmacotherapy of panic disorder. The chapter discusses the optimal duration of maintenance therapy, and describes the optimal approach to pharmacotherapy in the treatment-refractory patient. It reviews the antidepressants and benzodiazepines with regard to efficacy in acute and long-term treatment, the side-effects and risks involved, drop-out rates, onset of action and efficacy in comorbid conditions. Given the comparable efficacy of the pharmacological classes described in acute phase treatment and the efficacy in long-term treatment, other considerations determine which agent should be considered the first-line pharmacotherapy of panic disorder. The first-line pharmacotherapy for panic disorder has been selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIs) for some time, and there is now sufficient evidence to indicate that the SNRI venlafaxine should also be considered as a first-line agent.

Topic: Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT FAR-INFRARED ABSORPTANCE OF THIN YBa2Cu3O7-delta FILMS IN THE NORMAL STATE

This work presents the absorptance of high-temperature superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) films, deposited on Si substrates, in the far infrared from 15 to 95 cm - 1 (wavelength from 667 to 105 mu m) at temperatures of 100, 200, and 300 K (i.e., in the normal state). Our experiments show a significant difference in the absorptance for radiation incident on the film side as compared to radiation incident on the substrate side. Interference fringes associated with the Si substrate are observed from the measurement and used to analyze the interaction of radiation with the film - substrate composite at the interface. The film thickness is found to have a strong effect on the absorptance of the film - substrate composite, especially for radiation incident on the substrate side.

Topic: Optical Coatings and Gratings
Subfield: Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Multifunctional Strain/PressureSensor Based on Ag@PolydopamineNanohybrid Methacrylamide Chitosan/Polyacrylamide Hydrogel for HealthcareMonitoring

Hydrogels have emerged as promising candidates for flexible sensors due to their softness, biocompatibility, and tunable physicochemical properties. However, achieving synchronous satisfaction of conformality, conductivity, and diverse biological functions in hydrogel sensors remains a challenge. Here, we proposed a multifunctional hydrogel sensor by incorporating silver-loaded polydopamine nanoparticles (Ag@PDA) into a thermally cross-linked methacrylamide chitosan (CSMA) and acrylamide network, namely, Ag@PDA/(CSMA-PAM). The Ag@PDA/(CSMA-PAM) hydrogel showed the capability to respond effectively to both strain and pressure, enabling its independent application as either a strain sensor or a pressure sensor. The sensitivity of the hydrogel can reach 2.13 within the strain range of 65 to 150%, exhibiting a response and recovery time of 550 ms when utilized as a strain sensor. In contrast, its sensitivity was 0.07 kPa<sup>–1</sup> during pressures ranging from 0 to 2.15 kPa, with a response and recovery time of 136 ms when employed as a pressure sensor. Additionally, the hydrogel sensor demonstrated high linearity (0.998 for strain and 0.98 for pressure), stable cycling ability (500 cycles), and low detection limit (0.5% for strain and 150 Pa for pressure). Moreover, the Ag@PDA/(CSMA-PAM) hydrogel exhibited good stability and reliability for a variety of practical applications, including the detection of subtle and large deformations, as well as real-time physiological activity monitoring. Further, owing to the bioactive components of chitosan and Ag@PDA present in the hydrogel, the Ag@PDA/(CSMA-PAM) sensor exhibited satisfactory biocompatibility along with excellent antioxidant and antibacterial activities, making it highly promising for applications as wearable sensors in personalized healthcare.

Topic: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Educational administration: Superintendents and principals' perceptions of critical skills needed by novice principals

This study sought to examine the degree of congruence between the perceptions of principals and superintendents regarding critical skills needed by beginning principals. It was designed to replicate a study performed by Schmieder, McGrevin, and Townley in California in 1994. Schmieder et al. used Daresh and Playko's taxonomy of critical skills for novice principals and rank ordered them. This study differed from Schmieder et al.'s in that the critical skills were organized into three categories, which were used to determine whether principals and superintendents agreed on the skills that were important. Factors such as gender, ethnicity, and school district size were also examined, and two ancillary questions were investigated. These ancillary questions addressed critical skills that would match more precisely with the actual needs of the position which might be incorporated into pre-service preparation for principals and determined whether there was agreement among superintendents regarding the greatest challenges for beginning principals. This study utilized two theoretical frameworks to view the issue of principal effectiveness. The first was a taxonomy of skills necessary for effective management of people. Three categories of skills that superintendents believed to be critical for new principals were identified: technical skills, self-awareness, and socialization skills. The second theoretical framework was socialization. Six operational null hypotheses were tested by analysis of variance and correlation statistical techniques. Four hypotheses were accepted. Two ancillary questions were also investigated through the use of open-ended questions. The findings for the ancillary questions indicated that both principals and superintendents felt that courses should be taught by instructors familiar with the day-to-day operations of public schools. Further, they believed instructors should connect the theoretical base with a practical perspective and that internships as well as mentoring programs should be addressed in the training of pre-service administrators.

Topic: Management Theory and Practice
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Henstock–Kurzweil Integration on Euclidean Spaces

The One-Dimensional Henstock-Kurzweil Integral The Multiple Henstock-Kurzweil Integral Lebesgue Integrable Functions Further Properties of Henstock-Kurzweil Integrable Functions The Henstock Variational Measure Multipliers for the Henstock-Kurzweil Integral Some Selected Topics in Trigonometric Series Some Applications of the Henstock-Kurzweil Integral to Double Trigonometric Series.

Topic: advanced mathematical theories
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Essential Oils from Cameroonian Aromatic Plants as Effective Insecticides against Mosquitoes, Houseflies, and Moths

Recently, spices have attracted the attention of scientists and agrochemical companies for their potential as insecticidal and acaricidal agents, and even as repellents to replace synthetic compounds that are labeled with detrimental impacts on environment and human and animal health. In this framework, the aim of this study was to evaluate the insecticidal potential of the essential oils (EOs) obtained from three Cameroonian aromatic plants, namely Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal, Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich., and Aframomum citratum (J. Pereira) K. Schum. They were produced by hydrodistillation, with yields of 3.84, 4.89, and 0.85%, respectively. The chemical composition was evaluated by GC-MS analysis. The EOs and their major constituents (i.e., geraniol, sabinene, α-pinene, p-cymene, α-phellandrene, and β-pinene) were tested against the polyphagous moth pest, i.e., Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.), the common housefly, Musca domestica L., and the filariasis and arbovirus mosquito vector, Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Our results showed that M. myristica and X. aethiopica EOs were the most effective against M. domestica adults, being effective on both males (22.1 µg adult−1) and females (LD50: 29.1 µg adult−1). The M. myristica EO and geraniol showed the highest toxicity on S. littoralis, with LD50(90) values of 29.3 (123.5) and 25.3 (83.2) µg larva−1, respectively. Last, the EOs from M. myristica and X. aethiopica, as well as the major constituents p-cymene and α-phellandrene, were the most toxic against C. quinquefasciatus larvae. The selected EOs may potentially lead to the production of cheap and effective botanical insecticides for African smallholders, although the development of effective formulations, a safety evaluation, and an in-depth study of their efficacy on different insect species are needed.

Topic: Insect Pest Control Strategies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences