jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The relationship between body dysmorphic disorder symptoms and self‐construals

Background: Cognitive models of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) suggest that beliefs and evaluations related to self-concept are central to the maintenance of the disorder, but such beliefs have received little empirical attention. This study examined the relative importance of contingent self-worth and self-ambivalence to BDD symptoms in comparison to their importance to obsessive-compulsive disorder and social phobia symptoms. Method: The sample comprised 194 non-clinical participants (female, N = 148; males, N = 46) with a mean age of 24.70 years (standard deviation = 9.34). Participants were asked to complete a battery of self-report questionnaires. Results: While significant relationships were found between the self-beliefs and symptoms of all three disorders, some specificity was found in the relationships. Conclusions: Self-worth based upon appearance was most important in BDD, while contingent self-worth based on the approval of others was important in social phobia. Self-ambivalence was associated with each disorder. Implications and limitations are discussed.

Topic: Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Corrected f-tests in the general linear model

The theory of corrected F-tests in the general linear modeL with correlated errors is studied in this paper. Strictly unbiased F-tests are constructed in the presence of a large class of known non-identity correlation structures. These are generalized likelihood ratio tests which are easily computed. Critical points from the standard F-tables can be used to provide an exact test of desired size.

Topic: Fault Detection and Control Systems
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
T Helper Cell Control of B Cell Development and Isotype Expression

The supernatant of the T helper cell clone 52.3 (52.3-SN) was shown to induce polyclonal activation of resting B cells. 52.3-SN acts on most small B cells and through the allogeneic barrier. This supernatant induces cell size increase, RNA and DNA synthesis, and appearance of interleukin-2 and transferrin receptor. These results are interpreted as indicating the existence of a B Cell Activating Factor (BCAF) acting on resting B cells in an MHC-unrestricted way.TH cells can be obtained in an intermediate state of activation where they secrete lymphokines leading to B cell proliferation and not the biological activities leading to plasmocyte development. TH cell clones can induce sIgG− and sIgA− unprimed B cells to switch and express all classes and subclasses of immunoglobulin. The bulk of the response consists of IgM. Among the non IgM isotypes, IgG1 and IgA predominate. The supernatants prepared from TH cells reproduce these effects.

Topic: T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Optimization of single crystals of solid electrolytes with tysonite-type structure (LaF3) for conductivity at 293 K: 2. Nonstoichiometric phases R 1−y M y F3−y (R = La-Lu, Y; M = Sr, Ba)

Single crystals of fluorine-conducting solid electrolytes R 1 − y Sr y F3 − y and R 1 − y Ba y F3 − y (R = La-Lu, Y) with a tysonite-type structure (LaF3) have been optimized for room-temperature conductivity σ293 K. The optimization is based on high-temperature measurements of σ(T) in two-component nonstoichiometric phases R 1 − y M y F3 − y (M = Sr, Ba) as a function of the MF2 content. Optimization for thermal stability is based on studying the phase diagrams of MF2-RF3 systems (M = Sr, Ba) and the behavior of nonstoichiometric crystals upon heating when measuring temperature dependences σ(T). Single crystals of many studied R 1 − y Sr y F3 − y and R 1 − y Ba y F3 − y phases have σ293 K values large enough to use these materials in solid-state electrochemical devices (chemical sensors, fluorine-ion batteries, accumulators, etc.) operating at room temperature.

Topic: Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Scalable clustering of signed networks using balance normalized cut

We consider the general $k$-way clustering problem in signed social networks where relationships between entities can be either positive or negative. Motivated by social balance theory, the clustering problem in signed networks aims to find mutually antagonistic groups such that entities within the same group are friends with each other. A recent method proposed in [13] extended the spectral clustering algorithm to the signed network setting by considering the signed graph Laplacian. This has been shown to be equivalent to finding clusters that minimize the 2-way signed ratio cut. In this paper, we show that there is a fundamental weakness when we directly extend the signed Laplacian to the k-way clustering problem. To overcome this weakness, we formulate new k-way objectives for signed networks. In particular, we propose a criterion that is analogous to the normalized cut, called balance normalized cut, which is not only theoretically sound but also experimentally effective in k-way clustering. In addition, we prove that these objectives are equivalent to weighted kernel k-means objectives by choosing an appropriate kernel matrix. Employing this equivalence, we develop a multilevel clustering framework for signed networks. In this framework, we coarsen the graph level by level and refine the clustering results at each level via a k-means based algorithm so that the signed clustering objectives are optimized. This approach gives good quality clustering results, and is also highly efficient and scalable. In experiments, we see that our multilevel approach is competitive to other state-of-the-art methods, while it is much faster and more scalable. In particular, the largest graph we have considered in our experiments contains 1 million nodes and 100 million edges --- this graph can be clustered in less than four hundred seconds using our algorithm.

Topic: Complex Network Analysis Techniques
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Bird’s-Eye View on Compliance with the Law of Armed Conflict 70 Years After the Adoption of the Geneva Conventions

Against the background of a significant number of compliance mechanisms that the law of armed conflict (LoAC) provides for, on the one hand, and the fact that violations remain a pervasive feature of contemporary armed conflict, on the other, the present chapter examines five distinct compliance-related clusters. It begins by a reminder of the various existent compliance mechanisms and a plea for an honest, inter-disciplinary stocktaking of their efficacy. This is followed by another plea, namely for contextualizing compliance and compliance mechanisms and for moderating the expectations as to what they can achieve as counterweights to the myriad of factors that are prevalent in armed conflicts and that cause violations of the LoAC. The chapter then proceeds with addressing three particular trends that pose particular challenges in relation to compliance: the prevalence of non-international armed conflicts; that the current discourse about compliance is dominated by a culture of repression rather than prevention; and that compliance is increasingly individualized at the expense of addressing the collective nature of the violence inherent in armed conflict as the context in which violations occur.

Topic: Global Peace and Security Dynamics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SSR genetic diversity of cold-tolerant native rice varieties in Guizhou.

Guizhou native cold-tolerant rice cultivars and rice 4 contrasts were analyzed by SSR with 16 markers ,the results showed that 16 markers produced 95 bands ,of which 70 were polymorphic ,the diversification was from 4 to 12,the average number of alleles per locus was 5.9,the percent of effective alleles and polymorphic locus were 75.8 % and 38 %,respectively .The genetic distances (GDs) were then used to construct a dendrogram by Neighbor Joining Method (NJ).The result showed that 15 rice varieties could be divided into Indica group and Japonica group, the latter were classified into three subgroups. The genetic distance in Japonica group and Indica group were 0.06-0.53 and 0.297-0.377,respectively, in addition,the genetic distance in Guizhou cold-tolerant rice varieties was 0.21-0.46, the genetic diversity was rich in Guizhou native cold-tolerant rice varieties belonging to Japonica group.Using SSR data and NJ to construct a dendrogram of those cultivars whose cold-tolerant ability were stronger during different growth period , the result indicated that the position of all cultivars was variational in the dendrogram, but the affinity was changeless.

Topic: GABA and Rice Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Morphology and biology of some Turbellaria from the Mississippi basin, with three plates, by Ruth Higley.

State Laboratory of Natural History, I was able to learn something of the conditions along the Illinois river at Havana and at Cedar Lake, having at my command the facilities of the

Topic: Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Command Evaluation in Encrypted Remote Sessions

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are integral components for the detection of malicious code and attacks. Detection methods can be differentiated in signature-based and anomaly-based systems. While the former ones search for well-known patterns which are available in a database, the latter ones build a model of the normal behavior of a network and later on attacks can be detected by measuring significant deviation of the network status against the normal behavior described by the model. Often this requires the availability of the payload of the network packets. If encryption protocols like SSL or SSH are used, searching for attack signatures in the payload is not possible any longer and also the usage of behavior based techniques is limited: Statistical methods like flow evaluation can be used for anomaly detection, but application level attacks hidden in the encrypted traffic can be undetectable. At the moment, only a few systems are designed to cope with encrypted network traffic. Even so, none of these systems can be easily deployed in general because of the need for protocol modifications, special infrastructures or because of high false alarm rates which are not acceptable in a production environment. In this paper, we propose a new IDS for encrypted traffic which identifies command sequences in encrypted network traffic and evaluates the attack possibility of them. The encrypted traffic is clustered and possibilities for different commands are calculated. Based on that, command sequences are analysed. The system evaluates probabilities for commands and command sequences and the likeliness for an attack based on the identified sequences without a decryption of the packets. Because of only using statistical data gathered from the network traffic, the system can be deployed in general. The current prototype of the system focuses on the command evaluation.

Topic: Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Exact self-similar finite-time blowup of the Hou-Luo model with smooth profiles

We show that the 1D Hou-Luo model on the real line admits exact self-similar finite-time blowup solutions with smooth self-similar profiles. The existence of these profiles is established via a fixed-point method that is purely analytic. We also prove that the profiles satisfy some monotonicity and convexity properties that were unknown before, and we give rigorous estimates on the algebraic decay rates of the profiles in the far field. Our result supplements the previous computer-assisted proof of self-similar finite-time blowup for the Hou-Luo model with finer characterizations of the profiles.

Topic: Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The use of social media by health service providers and consumers as a tool for health service design and quality improvement: A scoping review protocol

Protocol for a scoping review which will form the literature review component of a PhD project being conducted by Louisa Walsh (first author). <br><br>Please contact Louisa via the contact details above if you are interested in the progress of this review or any other aspects of the PhD she is undertaking. <br>

Topic: Social Media in Health Education
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Extraction and Characterization of Antimicrobial surgical Suture from the bast of Tinospora Cordifolia

Tinospora cordifolia, a climbing plant of south-east Asia, has been used as an Ayurveda for thousands years for its extraordinary medicinal properties. Two of its special properties are antimicrobial and anti-infection property. The objective of the study is to produce surgical suture from the bast of Tinospora cordifolia and evaluate the related chemical, physical and mechanical properties of that suture. In this work, the antimicrobial activity analysis by agar disc diffusion method, tensile strength analysis with digital single thread strength tester for both straight pull and knot pull, creep test, thread count by Beesley’s Balance, moisture analysis by Reynold & Branson rapid regain tester and surface roughness analysis by Homel roughness tester have been conducted. The Agar disc diffusion method indicates the thread contains antimicrobial properties, tensile strength is perfect for being used as a surgical suture with 38% reducing in knot pull than straight pull, fineness is also in the range where moisture content and regain is more than most of the natural fibers with higher roughness, lacking, suggesting a perfect natural surgical suture for Tex-medical applications.

Topic: Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cost/Benefit Analysis of GMO Corn in Nepal

A large percentage of people in Nepal are below the poverty line and starving. Because of this, Monsanto introduced GMO Bt Corn, which was beneficial, but not accepted by the Nepali people. In order to combat these negative views of GMO foods, information materials and community sessions will be provided for the Nepali people, in hopes of a higher acceptance of GMO corn.

Topic: Innovation and Socioeconomic Development
Subfield: Business and International Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The Occurrence of Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker, 1851) and Cynoglossus arel (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801) Along the Mumbai Coast, India

The results of the morphometric, meristic, and osteological study, including scale, otoliths, and radiographs for distinguishing Cynoglossus arel (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801) and C. macrolepidotus (Bleeker, 1851) presented here. A total of 72 specimens of C. arel and 37 specimens of C. macrolepidotus collected from the Indian coast (Mumbai, Ratnagiri, and Veraval) from August 2013 to May 2014. It was found that the shape, structure of otoliths; vertebrae number species through radiographs; type, shape, and ctenii structure and number are the primary tool for taxonomy and used for species discrimination. In this study, two species C. arel and C. macrolepidotus, are discriminated based on their morphological and osteological characters. It proved that C. macrolepidotus is a valid species, and also found in the west coast of India along with C. arel.

Topic: Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Peran Pemuda Dalam Pembangunan Bangsa Perspektif Hadis

The background of this researchwas by the fact that the role of youth in national development was still low becauseMuslims youth seemslike losing their way, experiencing stagnation of creativity, getting out of their natural rotation, and losing their role models in their lives.At this time many of the Muslims youth are ensnared by the globalization virus that eliminates the extraordinary youth figure throughout the history of Islam. Even that disseminated artists who are product of temporal world. The impact of losing role modelsis can be imitating bad Western culture.Start from hedonism, wasting money, dating. This research find the results if want to build the people and seek the return of the glory of Islam, Muslim youth will take that role. Youth's active role as a moral force is realized by developing ethical and moral aspects in acting on every dimension of youth life, strengthening faith and piety and mental-spiritual endurance, and increasing legal awareness. One day glory ofislam was an accumulative work between generations, the triumph of Muslims will never stand only with the blood of one young man, not only with the tears of a young man, not only with the idea of one young man, therefore what is needed by Muslims in the future was not a young man, but a youth union and movement that initiates the unity of Muslims

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Organocatalytic 1,6-hydrophosphination of <i>para</i>-quinone methides: enantioselective access to chiral 3-phosphoxindoles bearing phosphorus-substituted quaternary carbon stereocenters

An efficient organocatalytic enantioselective 1,6-hydrophosphonylation of <italic>para</italic>-quinone methides has been achieved for the construction of phosphorus-substituted quaternary carbon stereocenters.

Topic: Synthesis of Indole Derivatives
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Optimization of biomass production with enhanced bioactive compound content by the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma australe under submerged culture

Mushrooms have become attractive as functional foods while they represent an untapped source for the development of drugs and nutraceuticals. Comparing with the established field cultivation, their submerged cultivation has significant industrial potential for the effective production of biomass and valuable metabolites [1]. In this study, Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat. (strain ATHUM 4345, collected from Greece), which is a species of pharmaceutical interest [2] was investigated for maximum biomass production with enhanced dietary fiber and bioactive β-glucan content in a batch-stirred tank bioreactor. Specifically, when the optimized culture medium was tested in a 20-L stirred tank bioreactor, high biomass yields (10.1±0.4g/L) and productivity of 0.09g L-1h-1 were obtained. The yield coefficients for total glucan and dietary fibers on biomass formed were 94.9±6 and 341.2±12.3mg/g mycelium dry weight, respectively [3]. Additionally, the biomass produced by the process described above, was lyophilized and finally extracted with ethyl acetate:cyclohexane. Subsequently, the fractionation of the resulting extract by chromatographic techniques led to the isolation and identification of linoleic acid, 19-octacosenoic acid, 9-palmitoleic acid, ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3β-ol and a derivative of the triterpene austrolactone. All compounds isolated, were identified by means of spectral data (1H-NMR and 2D NMR), HRMS and direct comparison with the respective literature data. The findings of this study are valuable, as the established fermentation process, led to the efficient production of biomass containing bioactive compounds. Those results demonstrate the potential of producing high added value bioactive compounds from G. australe strain under submerged culture conditions on an industrial scale.

Topic: Fungal Biology and Applications
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Peran Produser Dalam Program Sport Today di Sportstars MNC Channel

This research focuses on the role of the producer in the "Sport Today" program broadcast by Sportstars MNC Channels. This program requires careful coordination and attention to detail at every stage of production. The aim of this research is to understand how producers participate in the pre-production, production and post-production stages to produce quality programs. This research uses Gerald Millerson's theory which focuses on the television production process as a basis for explaining how the pre-production, production and post-production stages are managed by producers. This theory emphasizes the importance of careful planning at the pre-production stage, effective implementation at the production stage, and careful editing and final finishing at the post-production stage. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies as the main focus. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and analysis of documents related to the "Sport Today" production program. The research results show that the role of the producer is very important in ensuring success at every stage of production. The suggestion from this research is that producers continue to improve their abilities in planning, managing, administering and completing production as well as following relevant technological developments.

Topic: Sports and Physical Education Research
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Contact tracing: The materiality of encounters

This article introduces the special issue on 'Material Encounters' by addressing the praxis of materiality across time, disciplines, areas of study, and technologies. We use the metonyms of track and trace and the distinction of objects and things to disentangle ways in which materials and understandings of the material mediate dynamic encounters with specific people or places, particularly in Oceania. These material encounters generate diverse, unstable forms of knowing on all sides, through the uneven flux of human embodiment (in encounters) and embodied materialization (in object, inscription, representation, memorialization). We juxtapose the assumed, if increasingly challenged priority of materials in object-oriented fields such as archaeology and museology; the reflective revival of material culture studies and the 'material turn' in anthropology from around 1990; and the belated recognition of the salience of materials and materialities by historians, whose craft depends on present material traces of the pasts they seek to elucidate. With reference to the agency of persons, places, time, or things, we stress the plurality of materialities and their related ontologies, and the qualities of movement, instability, and incompletion inherent in all encounters.

Topic: Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Future developments incontraception

Apart from the use of condoms, vasectomy is the only method of birth control that is the responsibility of the man. Vasectomy is more cost effective, less invasive and has a lower failure rate than sterilization in women. The general practitioner (GP) plays a very important role when a couple or an individual consults them about a vasectomy referral. Bearing in mind the poor pregnancy rate of vasectomy reversal and the potential cost, some men may want to have information about sperm storage. Cryo-storage would allow artificial insemination of their current partner or of a new partner. Vasectomy operative techniques described in this chapter include: open-ended vasectomy, fascial imposition, and Pro-Vas. The chapter explains that the man may experience a small amount of pain and discomfort during and after the procedure and that usually paracetamol is sufficient for pain relief.

Topic: Male Reproductive Health Studies
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences