jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Vox Sanguinis International Forum on transfusion services' response to COVID‐19: Summary

Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si le hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM

Topic: Blood donation and transfusion practices
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Correction for Sun et al., Syllables and their beginnings have a special role in the mental lexicon

Metacognition, the ability to reflect upon, and evaluate our own beliefs, can help us avoid making decisions based on unreliable evidence. Here, we provide empirical tests of the importance of human metacognition during the COVID-19 pandemic. ...Metacognition, our ability to reflect on our own beliefs, manifests itself in the confidence we have in these beliefs, and helps us guide our behavior in complex and uncertain environments. Here, we provide empirical tests of the importance of ...

Topic: Misinformation and Its Impacts
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
THYROID DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH MELASMA

Background and objectives: Melasma, a common pigmentary disorder is major cosmetic concernamong patients. The aim of our study was to determine the frequency of thyroid disorders in melasma cases. Methodology: Thisobservational study was conducted at RIHS DermatologyDepartment Islamabad from 20thFebâ€“20thMay 2021. Diagnosed cases of melasma (>18 years) were selected via consecutive sampling technique.Themedically/surgically treated cases of thyroid, melasma secondary to other dermatosis, organ failure, Addisons disease, pregnancy and subclinical thyroid disorders were excluded. After detailed clinical evaluation, thyroid status documented on the basis of thyroid function tests. Data analysed by SPSS with significant p-value<0.05. Results: Amongst 150 melasma cases 117(78%) females and 33(22%) males, mean age was 35.45+9.68 years. 36(24%) were euthyroid, 109(72.7%) hypothyroid and 5(3.3%) hyperthyroid. Mean TSH was 1.82+18.64 mIU/L. 75(50%) had epidermal, 38(25.3%) dermal and 37(24.7%) mixed melasma, hypothyroidism frequent in all three types. Dermal melasma frequent in 41-50 years, epidermal in 20-30 years and mixed in 31-40 years. Thyroid status had significant association with age group, hypothyroidism more common in 41-50 years and Euthyroid in <30 years. Obesity observed in 55(36.7%) having significant association with hypothyroidism. Mandibular melasma observed in 88%, malar 77.3%, centro-facial18.7% and neck melasma 9.3%. Conclusion: Thyroid disorders, particularly hypothyroidism is frequent among melasma cases.Authors recommend to screen all melasma cases regardless of age or gender for thyroid disorders, in particular obese cases. The diagnosis and management of thyroid disease in melasma cases may improve quality of life, prevent thyroid related complications and improve outcome of melasma treatment.

Topic: Dermatologic Treatments and Research
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Problematising Participatory Research for Developing Semantic Web Technologies

This paper contributes to a symposium on ‘Designs for learning with the Semantic Web (Web 3.0)’ by presenting the outcomes of critical reflection on methodological issues relating to the design of semantic web technologies for networked learning. Semantic web technologies show great potential for supporting networked learning but are unsettled and under-researched in educational contexts, thus classed within this symposium as ‘emergent’. The design of this emergent and complex technology is considered in relation to empirical research data from an interdisciplinary, multi-institutional technology enhanced learning (TEL) research project. The research project explored the potential of semantic web technologies in Higher Education (HE) to support the use of cases in teaching and learning. Data was collected throughout the project including researcher's wiki-based reflective research logs, transcripts from project meetings and interviews and focus groups with participants and observation notes. Critical reflection on the research process was supported through engagement with this data, which allowed the recognition of nondeterministic constructs and fluidity and contingency in research practice. Therefore, this paper problematises participation by highlighting uncertainties and contingencies inherent in the enactment of participatory research methodology. Rather than viewing uncertainty and contingency as devaluing research, the case is made that this can allow for enrichment of the development process and subsequently the research outcomes. The flexible and emergent nature of semantic web technology matched with participatory approaches in the design of emergent technologies allows for reflection, adaptation and flexible action relating to pedagogy and practices which is essential in educational contexts that are rapidly changing. The findings highlight the uncertain and contingent nature of (1) the settings where design took place; (2) acceptance or rejection of research methods; and (3) the community groups that emerged as interested parties in our work. Vignettes from two different research settings are used to show how participation was enacted reflectively and responsively leading to some positive outcomes; including the development of new teaching practices and new technologies, which were fed back into the open source development of educational semantic web technologies. Therefore, researchers in the field of networked learning are encouraged to ‘design with participatory research’ to match the challenges posed by complex and emergent technologies and changeable educational contexts rather than attempting to apply standardised forms of design methodologies

Topic: E-Learning and Knowledge Management
Subfield: Computer Science Applications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Quality in Qualitative Research

A variety of conceptions of qualitative research exist, with competing claims as to what counts as good quality work. Rather than opting for the criteria promoted by one variety, “paradigm,” “moment,” or school within qualitative research, practicing researchers can learn valuable lessons from each one. This is because social research is a craft skill, relatively autonomous from the need to resolve philosophical disputes. At the same time, methodological awareness is a valuable mental resource in research studies. It can be acquired by exposure to almost any intelligent methodological discussion, whether from positivist, naturalistic, constructivist, or postmodern paradigms, as well as from careful consideration of research studies done by others. Particular techniques developed originally to fulfill the requirements of particular paradigms can often be used for other purposes and from within other paradigms if need be. This is illustrated in a case study of triangulation.

Topic: Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Female destiny in the novel Şatra by Zaharia Stancu

This article has as its object of study the female destiny approached with great expressiveness and talent by the great Romanian writer Zaharia Stancu in the novel Șatra. In the article, all types of female characters within a community subjected to several hard trials of life are demonstrated through research.

Topic: Cultural and Sociopolitical Studies
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Simultaneous Identification of Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Sulfation Sites Utilizing Tyrosine-Specific Bromination

Tyrosine phosphorylation and sulfation play many key roles in the cell. Isobaric phosphotyrosine and sulfotyrosine residues in peptides were determined by mass spectrometry using phosphatase or sulfatase to remove the phosphate or the sulfate group. Unique Br signature was introduced to the resulting tyrosine residues by incubation with 32% HBr at -20 °C for 20 min. MS/MS analysis of the brominated peptide enabled unambiguous determination of the phosphotyrosine and the sulfotyrosine sites. When phosphotyrosine and sulfotyrosine as well as free tyrosine were present in the same peptide, they could be determined simultaneously using either phosphatase or sulfatase following acetylation of the free tyrosine.

Topic: Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Heightened Cutaneous Reactions to Mosquito Bites in Patients With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Receiving Zidovudine

Three patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome noted changing cutaneous reactions to mosquito bites one to three months after starting zidovudine therapy. Enhanced T-cell function is one possibility for the heightened response to mosquito bites in these patients.

Topic: HIV Research and Treatment
Subfield: Virology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Peroneus Brevis Muscle Flap as a Tissue Cover for Defect over Lower Mid Leg and Ankle Defects: A Case Series

Mid leg and ankle area are more vulnerable for post-traumatic full thickness soft tissue loss. Implants used in osteosynthesis in this region are also at risk of exposure as its placement is in subcutaneous plane as well as precarious blood supply in shin region. Various options like local flap to free flap are described for reconstruction of small and medium size defects in this region. Peroneus brevis is also well described in literatures. In this case series which was done over the period of six years that includes 10 patients with post-traumatic as well as post orthopaedics surgical intervention defects in lower mid leg and ankle region. Patients were selected for proximally and distally based peroneus brevis muscle flap according to the location of defects. Data regarding age, sex, aetiological factor, size of defect, type of flap, survival of flap, donor site complications were recorded. Out of 10 patients, eight were males and two were females. Major aetiological factor was two wheeler road traffic accident. Majority of the patient had orthopaedic surgical intervention for fracture fixation prior to or along with flap surgery. Only one patient, in this series had marginal flap necrosis. Rest of flaps survived well without any donor site complications. In authors experience peroneus brevis muscle flap is dependable for medium size defects over lower leg and ankle.

Topic: Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Treatment of Acute HIV Infection and the Potential Role of Acutely HIV-Infected Persons in Cure Studies.

Diagnosis of acute HIV infection is important for accurate estimation of HIV incidence, identifying persons who are unaware of their HIV infection, and offering immediate treatment and risk-reduction strategies. The higher viral loads associated with acute HIV infection are associated with an increased risk of transmission. Current treatment recommendations are the same for acute and established infections. Studies of acute HIV infection indicate that initiation of antiretroviral therapy during this period may allow greater recovery of CD4+ T-cell count and function and may result in a smaller latent viral reservoir and a skewing of infection away from central memory CD4+ T cells toward shorter-lived transitional memory CD4+ T cells. This article summarizes a presentation by Susan J. Little, MD, at the IAS-USA continuing education program, Improving the Management of HIV Disease, held in Los Angeles, California, in April 2015.

Topic: HIV Research and Treatment
Subfield: Virology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 1520873: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
What is a Pasifika research methodology? The 'tupua' in the winds of change

When Pasifika researchers in New Zealand embark on a research project, two questions come to mind. The first question is, what perspective should one take for the project? Second, how does one apply that perspective to the project? This paper describes the perspective of a Samoan researcher while contemplating undertaking a research project. Having settled initially on the viewpoint the research will take, the paper describes how this perspective is then applied to the research process. The paper argues that using a methodology that is responsive and culturally appropriate to a Pasifika audience can yield good outcomes for future directions. In addition, the employment of such a methodology can illustrate the richness of things Pasifika that other people can look upon as relevant and ethnic specific thus dispelling the myth that only Western methods are valid and reliable.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Home-range of Wild Boar, Sus scrofa Living in the Jirisan National Park, Korea

본 연구의 목적은 멧돼지의 행동권과 핵심 지역의 면적을 분석하는 것으로서, 이를 위해 지리산국립공원 내에서 5개체(암 3, 수2)를 포획하여 귀에 원격 무선 추적용 소형 발신기를 부착하였다. 이 중 위치 자료가 충분히 수집되지 못한 암컷 l개체를 제외한 4개체의 행동권을 분석한 결과 평균 <TEX>$5.13km^2$</TEX> (95% kernel)이었으며, 활동의 핵심지역 면적은 <TEX>$1.18{\pm}0.31km^2$</TEX> (50% kernel)로 계산되었다. 암컷 2개체의 행동권(95% kernel)은 각각 <TEX>$6.21km^2$</TEX>와 <TEX>$5.45km^2$</TEX>이었으며, 수컷 2개체의 행동권은 각각 <TEX>$5.15km^2$</TEX>와 <TEX>$3.72km^2$</TEX>로 계산되었다. 암컷의 행동권이 수컷에 비해 넓게 나타난 이유는 추적된 수컷 2개체 모두 체중이 40 kg와 19kg의 미성숙 단계에서 포획되어 연구가 시작되었기 때문으로 판단된다. The objectives of this paper are to estimate home range and core habitat area of wild bores in Jirisan National Park of Korea. A radio-telemetry study was carried out on 5 wild boar individuals (3 females and 2 males). Except one individual whose enough data could not be collected, the mean home range size of 4 individuals was <TEX>$5.13km^2$</TEX> (95% kernel) and mean core habitat area was <TEX>$1.18{\pm}0.31km^2$</TEX> (50% kernel). Home-range sizes of 2 females were <TEX>$6.21km^2\;and\;5.45km^2$</TEX> each, and that of 2 males were <TEX>$5.15km^2\;and\;3.72km^2$</TEX> each, which means home-ranges of female boars were larger than those of male boars in this research. This result is presumed to have been caused by the fact that the males were sub adult individuals weighing 40 kg and 19 kg when they were captured for this research.

Topic: Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Structure−Activity Relationships within a Family of Selectively Cytotoxic Macrolide Natural Products

[figure: see text] We describe a semi-synthetic deglycosylated derivative of apoptolidin that retains considerable activity against the mitochondrial ATPase but has greatly reduced cellular cytotoxicity. We also demonstrate that a related antifungal natural product, cytovaricin, inhibits the same molecular target. Structural comparison of these macrolides provides insights into their conserved features that are presumably important for biological activity and identifies promising avenues at the interface of organic synthesis and biosynthesis for the generation of new selective cytotoxic agents.

Topic: ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Modern and countermodern: Ethos and epoch in Heidegger and Foucault

In one of his last essays, one that is uncharacteristic in its positive and programmatic format, Michel Foucault asked: “What is modern philosophy?… modern philosophy is the philosophy that is attempting to answer the question raised by Kant two centuries ago: What is Enlightenment?” Foucault, echoing Kant, answered that Enlightenment is not the name of an epoch but the exit from immaturity to maturity. The possibility of that exit lies in the relationship the philosopher establishes with the use of reason at the present historical moment. Such a philosopher is not searching for origins and uncovering totalities, nor sculpting Utopias. A modern philosopher, one who is curious about the specificity of the present moment, is someone seeking to find out what difference it makes to be thinking today. This is a critical task in the Kantian sense of an exploration of limits. The task is to inquire into the conditions in which the use of reason is legitimate “in order to determine what can be known, what must be done, and what may be hoped.” Such an inquiry entails reflection on the limits of the individual's free use of reason, the political conditions under which that use is possible, and a diagnosis of the current state of affairs. It sits at the crossroads of “critical reflection and reflection on history.” As we will see, it requires an understanding of thought as a practice and critical thought as a specific kind of situated testing and reflection on the results of that testing which is thoroughly active.

Topic: Foucault, Power, and Ethics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
COMPARISON OF THE ROLE EXPECTATIONS OF MARRIED AND COHABITING SUBJECTS

A slightly modified version of the Dunn Marriage Role Expectation Inventory was used to compare the role expectations of 60 married and 48 cohabiting subjects. The married subjects were significantly more equalitarian in their role expectations than the cohabiting subjects. This finding held true for both student and non-student subjects. When comparisons were made by sex of subjects the results indicated that the married males were significantly more equali tarian than the cohabiting males, but there were no significant differences in the role expectations of the married and cohabiting females.

Topic: Work-Family Balance Challenges
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
"Chi sta dalla parte di lui non fugge né torna indietro". Mondadori e le sue autrici

The article highlights a significant period in Italian literary history when women writers began to claim their place on the literary scene, asserting themselves not only as authors but also as agents of cultural change. Mondadori, under the leadership of Arnoldo Mondadori, played a key role in this dynamic, establishing professional relationships that allowed female authors to express themselves freely and contribute to the intellectual reconstruction of the country. It also examines the cultural transition in Rome, where a vibrant female literary community emerged, while scrutinising the challenges and successes encountered by these writers in publishing, including figures such as Sibilla Aleramo, Alba de Céspedes, Gianna Manzini, and Milena Milani.

Topic: Italian Literature and Culture
Subfield: General Arts and Humanities
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Observation of Tavyattvyadi Kritya Suffixes according to Ashtadhyayi syllabus inRavanarjuniyam epic

: It is well known that Sanskrit language has the oldest and most important place in all the languages of the world; therefore, it is the foundation of human civilization in this world. The literature of Sanskrit language is very rich and vast all over the world and it would not be an exaggeration to say that all the traditions of ancient Indian knowledge and science are embedded in this language. To know or understand the language or its standard form properly, it is essential to have knowledge of the grammar of that language. Ashtadhyayi composed by Acharya Panini is the main grammar of Sanskrit language, under which about 4000 sutras have been composed. Talking about the structure of this grammar, its structure is similar to a programming language like a modern computer. In Sanskrit language, there are two types of words on the basis of grammar: verb and noun. The use of participles within the noun is very common in Sanskrit literature. The main objective of this particular research paper is to observe and present the characteristics of Tvayadi Kritya Suffixes in the context of Ravanarjuniyam epic on the basis of grammar under these participle terms.

Topic: Natural Language Processing Techniques
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A new solid state extractor pulser for the FNAL magnetron ion source

A new solid state extractor pulser has been installed on the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) magnetron ion source, replacing a vacuum tube style pulser that was used for over 40 years. The required ion source extraction voltage is 35 kV for injection into the radio frequency quadrupole. At this voltage, the old pulser had a rise time of over 150 μs due to the current limit of the vacuum tube. The new solid state pulsers are capable of 50 kV, 100 A peak current pulses and have a rise time of 9 μs when installed in the operational system. This paper will discuss the pulser design and operational experience to date.

Topic: Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Jesuits and Catholic reform in Scotland before 1560

This article uses evidence from the first Scottish Jesuits, sixteenth-century Scottish Catholic reformers, the use of the Quiñones breviary, a fireplace in Ballindalloch and the first Jesuit mission to Scotland in 1541–42 to argue that the early Jesuits had a greater influence on Scottish Catholic religion and spirituality in the mid-sixteenth century than has previously been noticed. It also suggests that the idea that the Scottish Protestant coup of 1559–60 was ‘the Scottish Reformation’ is profoundly confusing and that the presence of Jesuits, the use of the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius Loyola and the implementation of the decrees of Trent in the Kingdom of Scotland before 1560 is not a ‘Counter-Reformation before the Reformation’ but just part of a series of movements of Catholic Reform that defined the Scottish Church in the century before the later missions of the Scottish Jesuits in 1578–1581.

Topic: Scottish History and National Identity
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences