jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effect of Non-Genetic Factors on The Reproductive Performance and Milk Yield Characteristics of Hair Goats

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yarıentansif ve kurak az nemli iklimkoşullarında yetiştirilen Kıl keçilerinin döl verimi ve süt verimi üzerinegenetik olmayan faktörlerin etkisini belirlemek ve bu faktörler arasındakifenotipik korelasyonu araştırmaktır. Gebelik süresi (GL), gebelik başına düşentohumlama sayısı (NSPC), laktasyon uzunluğu (LL), laskyason süt verimi (LMY) vegünlük süt verimi (DMY) üzerine genetik olmayan faktörlerindeğerlendirilmesinde Genear linear model, diğer döl verim parametrelerinindeğerlendirilmesinde ise Chi-square metodu kullanılmıştır. Tabii tohumlamayapılan gruptaki keçilerin gebelik oranı, doğu m oranı ve tek doğum oranı suni tohumlama uygulananlardan daha yüksekiken, NSPC sayısı daha düşüktür. Yaş arttıkça LL, LMY ve DMY artmış(P&amp;amp;lt;0.001), NSPC azalmış (P&amp;amp;lt;0.001), tek ve ikiz doğum oranları isedalgalanma göstermiştir (P&amp;amp;lt;0.01). En iyi döl verimi ve süt verimi nin 5 ve daha yukarı yaşlı ve 45.0-49.9 kg canlı ağırlığındakikeçilerde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fluorogestone acetate içeren intravajinalsünger ile senkronizasyon ile tabiitohumlama uygulaması nın keçilerde oğlakverimini arttırdığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Topic: Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[Simultaneous determination of butene and butadiene in workplace air by gas chromatography].

目的 建立工作场所空气中丁烯、丁二烯同时测定的溶剂解吸-气相色谱法.方法 以活性炭管为采样管,二氯甲烷为解吸液,0.32 mm×30 m 三氧化二铝毛细管气相色谱柱进行分离,氢离子化检测器(FID)检测工作场所空气中丁烯、1,3-丁二烯.结果 1,3-丁二烯及丁烯4种异构体的检出限为0.3～0.5 μg,各组分回归方程分别为反丁烯:y=0.4391x+0.3189;正丁烯:y=0.4386x+0.2240;异丁烯:y=0.4225x+0.2052;顺丁烯:y=0.4586x+0.430;1,3-丁二烯:y=0.3793x-0.1871,相关系数(r)均大于0.999,精密度为2.96 ％～6.10％,回收率98.2％～103.3％;采样效率100％,丁二烯穿透容量为1.5 mg,丁烯穿透容量为2.3 mg;样品在常温下可保存7d以上,906.0 μg/ml苯乙烯、806 μg/ml丙烯腈对测定结果不产生干扰.结论 该方法操作方便,准确可靠,可以用于工作场所空气中丁烯、丁二烯的同时测定。

Topic: Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Construction of citizenship in hospitalized children, Peru

Citizenship is the exercise of the fundamental rights of people in spaces of participation, opinion and commitments, which can not be violated by any health condition in which the individual is. This research aims to interpret the process of construction of citizenship in hospitalized children, was developed through the qualitative approach, ethnomethodological method, synchronous design, with a sample of three students hospitalized in a health institute specializing in childhood, was used Observation technique and a semi-structured interview guide were obtained as results that hospitalized children carry out their citizenship construction in an incipient way, through the communication interaction they make with other people in the environment where they grow up.

Topic: Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Study of the shortest evacuation route on toxic leakage on the genetic algorithm

The right evacuation direction system is the key that avoids and reduces the injuries and deaths, and the best evacuation route is the precondition directs correctly. based on the theory of the gas diffusing and the toxic injury model, the model of equivalent length and the feasibility of the evacuation route, the concepts of the coefficient pass difficulty and easy and danger are put forward. Then the model is established and the method that solve the k shortest route between 2 spots is discussed on the basis of the genetic algorithm which is characterized by several best solutions.1fig., 3tabs.,11refs.

Topic: Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Drainage overflow monitoring system using IoT (DOMS)

In India the sewage system is one of the major issues, due to the poor maintenance of the sewage system the sewage water is overflowed on the streets and sometimes mixes in the drinking water which damages the health conditions of the people, to overcome this issue we are proposing the model called Drainage Overflow Monitoring System (DOMS). This proposed system will monitor the water level and gas level in the sewage system and the measured values will be stored in the cloud storage then analysed and the sewage system condition will be sent to near the corporation office as SMS using GSM module.

Topic: Water Quality Monitoring Technologies
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Collaborative Study of the Food Chemicals Codex Method for the Determination of the Neutralizing Value of Sodium Aluminum Phosphate

Abstract Fifteen laboratories participated in a collaborative study to evaluate the Food Chemicals Codex method for the determination of the neutralizing value of sodium aluminum phosphate. The AOAC method for determining the neutralizing value of sodium acid pyrophosphate, sec. 8.010, was also included in the study. The precisions of the Food Chemicals Codex method, based on the between-replicate standard deviation and on one collaborator making one determination, are 1.16 and 3.66, respectively. The Food Chemicals Codex method for the determination of the neutralizing value of sodium aluminum phosphate has been adopted as official first action.

Topic: Chemical Analysis and Environmental Impact
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Left-Handed Child and Learning Difficulties

School education plays an essential role in the formation and development of the child's personality, and due to this fact it is necessary that the educational process be adapted to the requirements of all children, whether they are normal or with special educational requirements, right-handed or left-handed. Due to the predominance of the right cerebral hemisphere these children process information differently. However, the entire school curriculum is designed for children who are left-hemisphere dominant. Thus the right hemisphere is little used, while the left hemisphere is overworked. In the case of left-handed children, this fact generates learning difficulties, due to the fact that most educational activities fail to highlight their abilities, which are different from those of other students. We must draw attention to the fact that a left-handed child is not a child with an intellectual disability, but an inflexible educational system can turn a biological peculiarity such as left-handedness into a handicap. This paper deals with the problems that the left-handed child may have in the educational setting, especially due to the specific learning difficulties that may arise. Approaching the problem through the analysis of learning styles will help us to develop a series of methods and activities that will value them.

Topic: Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Effects of Long-Term Land Use Patterns on Labile Organic Carbon Fractions and Carbon Pool Management Index of Mollisols Humus Layers

Land use patterns significantly influence the quantity and composition of litter in the soil humus layers, thereby affecting the dynamics of soil organic carbon. However, the differences in labile organic carbon fractions and the carbon sequestration index under different land use patterns, as well as their impact on soil carbon storage in the humus layers of mollisols—without migration loss and soil erosion—remain unclear. Labile organic carbon is classified into fractions such as dissolved organic carbon, easily oxidized carbon, particulate organic carbon, and microbial biomass carbon, which are identified through different chemical extraction methods. This study investigates the impact of long-term land use patterns on organic carbon dynamics, organic carbon pools, KOS, and CPMI in mollisols across five treatments: SC (continuous soybean cultivation), MC (continuous maize cultivation), MSR (maize–soybean rotation), GB (grass belt), and FB (forest belt). It also selects three soil depths (0–20 cm, 20–40 cm, and 40–60 cm) over an 11-year period for analysis. The results indicate that soil organic carbon, labile organic carbon fractions (EOC, POC, DOC, and MBC), and CPMI decrease with soil depth, while KOS increases. Non-tillage treatments enhance SOC accumulation in the humus layers, with FB exhibiting the highest organic carbon content, surpassing GB, MC, SC, and MSR by 22.88%, 52.35%, 60.64%, and 80.12%, respectively. Non-tillage treatments can enhance the accumulation of labile organic carbon fractions, aligning with the observed trends in soil organic carbon, with the FB treatment identified as optimal. Additionally, these treatments can increase labile organic carbon fractions and CPMI, thereby improving soil stability. To minimize SOC loss, land use patterns should encourage the conversion of farmland to grassland and forest, with the FB treatment recommended as the optimal strategy for the protection of mollisols and the sustainable development of these soils over the long term. This approach is significant for understanding the soil carbon cycle, rationally planning land use strategies, and providing a reference for enhancing soil quality and ecosystem carbon sinks.

Topic: Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Management of Diagnostics and Treatment in Patients with Thyroid Disorders in North-Western Region of Russia

Для того чтобы добиться значительных результатов в лечении заболеваний щитовидной железы (ЩЖ), впрочем, как и любой другой патологии, мало создать центр, оборудованный современной аппаратурой, операционной с наличием лекарственных препаратов и имеющий высококвалифицированных специалистов, хотя мы полностью согласны со статьей И.И. Дедова и соавт. (2008), о целесообразности введения специальности “эндокринная хирургия” и подготовки хирургов соответствующего профиля. Необходимо создать и внедрить систему, обеспечивающую современный уровень диагностики и лечебной помощи на всех уровнях, все звенья которой работали бы как единый механизм, начиная с населенного пункта, где проживает больной. Каковы же основные задачи, которые приходится решать тем, кто работает по нашей специальности? Диагностика и лечение пациентов с заболеваниями ЩЖ в настоящее время – наиболее алгоритмизованные разделы медицины.

Topic: Medical and Biological Sciences
Subfield: Anatomy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Politico-Economic Model of Aging, Technology Adoption and Growth

Over the past century, all OECD countries have been characterized by a dramatic increase in economic conditions, life expectancy and educational attainment. This paper provides a positive theory that explains how an economy might evolve when the longevity of its citizens both influences and is influenced by the process of economic development. We propose a three periods OLG model where agents, during their lifetime, cover different economic roles characterized by different incentive schemes and time horizon. Agents' decisions embrace two dimensions: the private choice about education and the public one upon innovation policy. The theory focuses on the crucial role played by heterogeneous interests in determining innovation policies, which are one of the keys to the growth process: the economy can be discontinuously innovation-oriented due to the different incentives of individuals and different schemes of political aggregation of preferences. The model produces multiple development regimes associated with different predictions about life expectancy evolution, educational investment dynamics, and technology adoption policies. Transitions between these regimes depend on initial conditions and parameter values.

Topic: Economic Growth and Productivity
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
An Effective Method of Forming the Professional Orientation of Future Chemistry Teachers in the Context of Distance Education

Today, conceptually, in the conditions of the education system: digitalization of the educational process, digital educational content, digitalization of education management, the formation of the pro- fessional orientation of the future chemistry teacher is of great importance. Despite the rapid spread of covid-19 in the world, one of the ways to maintain the position of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan" and "new development opportunities in the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution", the national idea "Mangilik El" is to increase the effectiveness of the distance education process. The spread of the epidemic in the world and in the country has shown that distance education needs to be given more attention. The main purpose of this study is to determine the value of digital educational resources as an effective method of forming the professional orientation of future chemistry teachers. The study used theoretical (analysis, generalization, comparison, synthesis of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical and scientific-methodological literature); empirical (survey, conversation) methods. As a result of the research, the significance of the process of digitalization of education in the formation of professional orientation of future chemistry teachers in the conditions of distance education is determined. The results of the study are useful to use in higher education institutions in the process of professional training of future teachers, improving their professional skills, distance learning and in institutes of advanced train- ing of teachers. Key words: distance education, future chemistry teacher, career guidance, teaching method, digital resources, research methods, research direction, innovation.

Topic: Educational Innovations and Challenges
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
School Principals’ Views on Administration Work, Their “Frequent Turnover” and Its Effects on Their Work

School administrators’ “frequent turnover” has been discussed intensively in the Turkish Educational System recently. Currently, principals are selected for 4 years after an interview conducted by a committee of directors of national education. After that period, they either go back to their classes or are chosen for another 4 years for the last time. This frequent turnover can be disruptive for schools. This study was conducted to determine school principals’ views on administration work and this frequent turnover. The study employed a qualitative research design. The participants were 20 principals chosen with maximum sampling method. The data were analyzed with content analysis method. Results revealed that most principals consider administration work as a professional and career profession which requires expertise, leadership qualities and education in educational administration. They also evaluate the selection system as problematic and limiting their work period with 4 years prevents them from realizing long-term projects. Finally, they think that the system works with political considerations clearly.

Topic: Education Practices and Challenges
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Waste heat recovery in the production of furnace-grade phosphoric acid

In order to improve energy conservation and environmental protection, an improved process for the production of furnace-grade phosphoric acid and new phosphoric furnace with heat recovery is proposed. This process succeeds in recovering and utilizing thermal energy released by the combustion of elemental phosphorus. As a result, the special steam boiler and plate heat exchanger used in the conventional process are not required. The combustion chamber, consisting of a vertical tube bundle, itself provides a heat exchange surface and the cooling water is circulated in a system consisting of a drum, downtakes, lower manifold, ascending tubes, upper manifold and collecting tubes. An energy and exergy analysis of the overall process reveals the energy and exergy distribution in the preparation of furnace-grade phosphoric acid and illustrates the effect on energy conservation. Some structural shortcomings of the new phosphoric furnace to be overcome are also analyzed and corresponding recommendations are proposed.

Topic: Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Origin of interhemispheric fibers in acallosal opossum (with a comparison to callosal origins in rat)

Abstract The neocortical origins of the anterior commissure in the acallosal, marsupial opossum were studied with the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) method. Following complete surgical transection of the anterior commissure, HRP was applied directly to the cut fiber tips. This procedure resulted in very large numbers of vividly labeled cells within the neocortex. The labeled cells were plotted and counted for comparison among cytoarchitectonic areas and among cortical layers. For comparative purposes, the neocortical origins of the corpus callosum are studied with the same procedure in the rat. No cytoarchitectonic area was entirely devoid of labeled cells in either species. The concentration of labeled cells throughout the entire neocortex averaged 25.2 cells/0.05 mm 3 in opossum and 31.2 cells/0.05 mm 3 in rat. The concentrations of labeled cells were correlated for the eight cytoarchitectonic areas common to the two species, though they were different enough in number to be statistically reliable. The distribution of labeled cells both among and within cytoarchitectonic areas was often more homogeneous in opossum than in rat. Although cortical layer 1 had no labeled cells in either species, the distribution of labeled cells across the remaining cortical layers differed sharply between the two species. In opossum, layer 3 had the most labeled cells (averaging 55% of the total number) while layer 5 had considerably less (averaging 12%). In rat, layer 5 had as many labeled cells as layer 3–both layers averaging 43% of the total number of labeled cells. In both species, striate cortex deviated markedly from other cytoarchitectonic areas. Although both species had very few labeled cells in striate cortex, those that were labeled were invariably supragranular in opossum and infragranular in rat. The similarities and dissimilarities in the topographic distribution of the origins of the two types of interhemispheric fiber systems seem to parallel the degree of cortical (and thalamic) differentiation in the two animals. However, the differences in laminar distribution are much greater and in particular, the small contribution of layer 5 in opossum as opposed to rat may well be functionally significant.

Topic: Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Learning-Based Polynomial Approximation of Minimum-Time Low-Thrust Transfers to Geostationary Orbit

This article proposes a learning-based approach to rapidly and accurately estimate the minimal time of low-thrust transfer from any elliptical orbit in a certain range to the geostationary orbit with arbitrary low-thrust propulsion parameters. It is difficult for traditional indirect methods of low-thrust trajectory optimization to obtain plenty of globally optimal trajectories as the training dataset. To address this issue, this article focuses on the following two contributions. First, a concise relationship between the minimum-time transfer problem and its optimal solution is identified, which reveals that the equivalent velocity increment can be approximately determined by only four initial orbital elements. The training samples are randomly generated based on this relationship, and the sample quantity needed by the estimation is greatly decreased. Second, a set of polynomial regression models are developed to approximate the initial costates and transfer time of the indirect method and supply good initial guesses to achieve better solutions. This predictor-corrector method promotes all the locally optimal trajectories in the training dataset to near the global optimum efficiently. Another polynomial regression model is trained on the promoted training dataset and is regarded as the estimator. Additionally, a continuation technique is developed to gradually find the globally optimal solutions. These solutions are used as the test dataset to verify the accuracy of the trained estimator. The results show that the estimator has a mean relative error of 0.075%. Meanwhile, its computational efficiency is as high as analytical expressions.

Topic: Spacecraft Dynamics and Control
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Investigating the relationship between serum uric acid to high‐density lipoprotein ratio and metabolic syndrome

Abstract Aims This study aimed to determine a parameter to more easily diagnose metabolic syndrome and predict its probability of occurrence in high‐risk individuals. Methods In this cross‐sectional study, data related to the study population in the Kerman Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factor Study (KERCADRS) were examined. Subjects were divided into two groups with and without metabolic syndrome, and the relevant factors such as the ratios of uric acid to high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) (UHR) in these two groups were compared, and the best cut‐off point was determined. Results Data related to 817 people including 96 people with metabolic syndrome and 721 people without metabolic syndrome were analysed. The mean UHR was significantly higher in patients with metabolic syndrome (14.76 ± 6.33%) compared with those without metabolic syndrome (10.0 ± 3.10%) ( p &lt; .001). People with high UHR are 2.9 times more at risk of metabolic syndrome and the best cut‐off point was 9.50% with 86% sensitivity and 55% specificity. Conclusions According to our study, UHR is also helpful in diagnosing metabolic syndrome and can also be used to screen people at risk for metabolic syndrome.

Topic: Gout, Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid
Subfield: Nephrology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Law and Economics of Discrimination

This important volume introduces the reader to the key theoretical and empirical issues concerning the topical field of law and economics of discrimination. The book begins with readings from Gary Beckerâ€™s seminal work on the economics of discrimination followed by a series of papers that try to evaluate the degree of discrimination in labour markets and the extent to which government intervention has reduced this discrimination. In addition to examining discrimination on the basis of race, gender, and sexual orientation in the labour market, Professor Donohue explores the problem of discrimination in various consumer markets, in the criminal justice sphere, in education and in health care. Along with an original introduction, this valuable collection will be of immense use to both scholars and practitioners with an interest in the law and economics of discrimination.

Topic: Discrimination and Equality Law
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences