jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OFALLIUM ASCALONICUM AND PIMPINELLA ANISUMESSENTIAL OILS AGAINST LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES IN WHITE BRINED CHEESE

Due to the side effects of chemical preservatives and as a support of the idea for consumption of green natural food, demand for studies on the antimicrobial properties of natural preservatives and essential oils on the important food borne pathogens in vitro and in food products has been increased. The goals of the present study included determination of biochemical properties and antimicrobial effects of Allium ascalonicum and Pimpinella anisum essential oils against Listeria monocytogenes in different steps of the ripening White Brined cheese. Results showed that 15 different substances made up 97.2% of its content for Pimpinella anisum essential oil; Longifolene and Benzene had the highest concentrations among these 15 substances; Allium ascalonicum essential oil contained 15 different substances made up 96.62% of its content; organosulfur substances had the highest concentrations among these 15 substances. The results of antimicrobial studies of these essential oils in the administered concentrations (Allium ascalonicum: 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1 % and Pimpinella anisum: 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 %) during different steps of production and ripening of Feta cheese showed that Allium ascalonicum essential oils had the highest antimicrobial effects against Listeria monocytogenes. Treatments of 0.1% Allium ascalonicum and 0.2% Pimpinella anisum essential oils at the end of cheese ripening period showed the highest decrease in the mean bacterial colony counts (including 3.79 and 4.65 Log CFU/g, respectively) compared to other treatments (P< 0.05). The results demonstrated that 0.025% Allium ascalonicum essential oil maintained the highest acceptable range in cheese organoleptic assessment. Keywoads: Allium ascalonicum, Essential oil, Listeria monocytogenes, Pimpinella anisum, White Brined cheese

Topic: Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
HAFEVER: An Inelastic Scattering Code for the IBM 704 Computer

Report issued by the APDA over HAFEVER, a code developed for the IBM 704 computer. As stated in the introduction, "HAFEVER is an IBM 704 code which calculates the energy exchange inelastic scattering cross section" (p. 3). Descriptions of the code and the theory behind the code are discussed. This report includes tables.

Topic: Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Cost-Effectiveness of Liver Fine Needle Aspiration

Although liver fine needle aspiration is widely used, there have been few objective analytic studies measuring true costs and other patient outcomes. For the diagnosis of liver masses, compared to fine needle aspiration, alternative testing strategies generally are viewed as too costly or are untenable for other reasons. Additional studies are needed to validate this belief and to determine the cost-effectiveness of different means of preparation, screening, and interpretation of liver fine needle aspirations in the cytology laboratory.

Topic: Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Trade Secrets: A Historical, Archaeological, and Archaeometric Study of Greek Colonization in the Dalmatian Islands

This thesis examines the Dalmatian islands and their relationship with the surrounding Adriatic region during the late Greek colonization period in the 4th century B.C. by using colonization models, archaeometric ceramic analysis, and coinage dispersion, in addition to the network theory set forth by Irad Malkin. The timeline for colonization in the Dalmatian islands allows a strong comparison to be made with colonization in the Black Sea region, especially the southern coastline around Sinope. This study uses primary and secondary historical documents to inventory the cultural and geological factors influencing Greek colonization during the Archaic period 800 to 500 B.C in the Black Sea. The Black Sea data will then be used for the basis of comparison with Dalmatia. Archaeological research and survey data on the islands of Vis, KorcÌ†ula, and Hvar, off the coast of Croatia, has then been compiled along with the archaeometric data to identify a network of colonization based on technological differences within Dalmatia. This proposed network has then been tested against current network theories in order to determine if the Greek colonists employed a predetermined and standardized practice during their colonization efforts of the 4th century B.C.

Topic: Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
First mitochondrial genome of a periwinkle from the genus <i>Littoraria</i>: <i>Littoraria sinensis</i>

The nearly complete sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the periwinkle <i>Littoraria sinensis</i> is presented. This is the first mitochondrial genome of the genus <i>Littoraria</i> and the fifth sequenced Littorinidae. The mitogenome of <i>L. sinensis</i> is 16,320 bp in size, with 37 genes and one partial control region. The genes order is identical to those observed in other Littorinidae mitogenomes. The overall base composition shows that AT content (64.76%) is higher than GC content (35.24%). This study should provide new information for the further phylogenetic studies of this species.

Topic: Amphibian and Reptile Biology
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cortisol inhibition of vasopressin and ACTH responses to arterial hypotension in conscious dogs

We evaluated the role of cortisol as a feedback inhibitor of the vasopressin response to arterial hypotension. Conscious dogs (n = 5) were each studied on 10 different days. There were five different pretreatments: 1) isotonic saline (control), 2) 5.5 or 3) 11 nmol cortisol.kg-1.min-1 iv for 30 min, 4) 6.8 pmol ACTH-(1-24).kg-1.min-1 iv for 30 min, or 5) 1.5 mg dexamethasone im given the night before experimentation. These pretreatments were followed by a stimulus period (30 min) during which mean arterial pressure was decreased a moderate (-19 +/- 1 mmHg) or severe (-29 +/- 1 mmHg) degree with a controlled infusion of intravenous sodium nitroprusside. The vasopressin response to moderate hypotension was not consistently inhibited by any of the pretreatments. In contrast, the large vasopressin response to severe hypotension in the control experiments (from 3.1 +/- 0.3 to 270 +/- 113 pg/ml) was significantly attenuated by cortisol infusion in a dose-dependent manner. Adrenocorticotropin infusion was more effective than dexamethasone as an inhibitor of the vasopressin response to severe hypotension. The data suggest that physiological increases in cortisol inhibit the large increase in vasopressin in response to severe arterial hypotension.

Topic: Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Protein-Directed Modulation of High-LET Hyperthermic Radiosensitization

A pair of Chinese Hamster Ovary cell lines, the wild-type CHO-SC1, and its temperature-sensitive mutant (CHO-tsH1) was used to examine the importance of protein synthesis in the development of thermotolerance. The classical diphasic thermotolerant survival response to hyperthermia was observed in the SCI cells after continuous heating at 41.5°C to 42.5°C, while tsHl showed no thermotolerance. In separate experiments, each cell line was triggered and challenged at 45°C. The heat doses were separated with graded incubation periods at 35°C or 40°C for thermotolerance development. SCI cells expressed thermoresistance, with the synthesis of heat shock proteins, under both incubation conditions. tsH1 cells expressed thermotolerance similar to that seen in the SCI cells when incubated at 35°C, but the survival response with the non-permissive 40°C incubation was much reduced in the absence of protein synthesis. It is therefore postulated that the synthesis of new cytosol proteins is not required for the initial onset of thermotolerance but is necessary for the sustenance of tolerance. The combined effects of heavy-ion radiation and hyperthermia were examined using the same cell system. A mild heat dose of 41.5°C was used in conjunction with Neon particle radiation of various high LET values. The cell killing effects were highly dependent on the sequence of application of heat and Neon radiation. Heat applied immediately after Neon irradiation was more cytotoxic to SCI cells than when heat was applied prior to the irradiation. The ability of cells to synthesize new proteins plays a key role in this sequence-dependent thermal radiosensitization. In the absence of protein synthesis in the tsH1 cells, the high-LET thermal enhancement for cell-killing was unchanged regardless of the sequence. In the presence of protein synthetic activity in the SCI cells, the thermal enhancement of radiation-induced cell killing was LET-dependent. Furthermore, the RBE of heated-SCl cells varied with the LET value and reached a maximum of &gt;3, while a reduced maximum RBE of 2.6 was obtained for the heated-tsH1 cells. These results suggest that high-LET radiation induced cellular damage can be potentiated with heat-induced new protein synthesis during post-irradiation heat treatment.

Topic: Connexins and lens biology
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Improved Duplexing Techniques Employing Gas TR and Semiconductor Limiter Devices

The TR Tube Dilemma. The present-day TR tube, through constant improvements, has approached a point where basically all parameters, with the exception of one or two, can be optimized. The designer, at best, can satisfy a specific rigid requirement only at the expense of another. This typically involves a "trade off" in performance with respect to such characteristics as crystal protection, life, recovery time or power handling capability.

Topic: Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of Bondline Thickness on Interfacial Fracture of Laminated Composite Materials

The interfacial fracture of bonded structures is a critical issue for the extensive applications to a variety of modern industries. In the recent two decades, nonlinear fracture mechanics methods have been receiving intensive attentions for adhesively bonded joints. Extensive experimental efforts have been made to determine the toughness of adhesive joints. Several experimental studies have also been conducted to determine the interface cohesive law in bonded joints. However, very few studies investigated the effect of adhesive thickness on the interface cohesive laws. In the cohesive law, both fracture energy and the interfacial cohesive strength, as two critical parameters, have significant effect on the fracture behavior and joint’s structural capability. The present study presents the experimental investigation into how the adhesive’s thickness affect these two important parameters with the nonlinear fracture mechanics. The equivalent interface cohesive laws are experimentally determined for the bonded joints with various adhesive thicknesses. The experimental cohesive laws may provide valuable baseline data for simple analytical and numerical cohesive zone models. Based on the test results, the mechanism for the intrinsic fracture energy and plastic energy dissipation is discussed. Several other interesting conclusions are also obtained.

Topic: Mechanical Behavior of Composites
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
International Migration in Modern Economic Development: With Special Reference to Yugoslavia

This article analyzes international migration within the framework of modern socioeconomic development, taking as an example the Yugoslav external migration in the period after World War II. How these migration flows fit with generalizations derived from long-run experiences with external migration of other countries is examined. General theoretical reasoning is applied in order to elucidate the basic determinants of migration, thus making a contribution to the integration of the theory and policy of economic development of emigration countries.

Topic: Income, Poverty, and Inequality
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
PUBLIC DEBT SUSTAINABILITY Evidence from Developing Country

This paper examines the debt sustainability issue in Pakistan by using the present value of budget constraint approach. Empirical results indicate that the series of government expenditure, revenue and discounted debt are non-stationary. The necessary conditions for debt sustainability are not met and debt has remained unsustainable throughout the period from 1971-2011. The debt reduction achieved in the early period of 2000s seems to be transitory in nature. It is also shown that the problem of debt sustainability stems from persistent fiscal indiscipline. The paper concludes that debt profile of the country will remain under pressure if a major correction in fiscal policy is not made.

Topic: Fiscal Policies and Political Economy
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
PepFect15, a novel endosomolytic cell-penetrating peptide for non-covalent oligonucleotide delivery

PepFect15, a novel endosomolytic cell-penetrating peptide for non-covalent oligonucleotide delivery

Topic: RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Optimized Digital Watermarking for Robust Information Security in Embedded Systems

With the exponential growth in transactions and exchanges carried out via the Internet, the risks of the falsification and distortion of information are multiplying, encouraged by widespread access to the virtual world. In this context, digital image watermarking has emerged as an essential solution for protecting digital content by enhancing its durability and resistance to manipulation. However, no current digital watermarking technology offers complete protection against all forms of attack, with each method often limited to specific applications. This field has recently benefited from the integration of deep learning techniques, which have brought significant advances in information security. This article explores the implementation of digital watermarking in embedded systems, addressing the challenges posed by resource constraints such as memory, computing power, and energy consumption. We propose optimization techniques, including frequency domain methods and the use of lightweight deep learning models, to enhance the robustness and resilience of embedded systems. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of these approaches for enhanced image protection, opening new prospects for the development of information security technologies adapted to embedded environments.

Topic: Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Missing value imputation with linear methods in the database of cardiological patients in prediction of mortality

This study examines missing value imputation in the Russian Acute Coronary Syndrome Registry (RusACSR) and assessment of the probability of predicting mortality. Linear methods with the most probable or average value were used for imputation. The prediction problem was solved using the k-nearest neighbors method. This work reveals that the imputation method, despite their simplicity, increases the probability of prediction of mortality by 6%.

Topic: Healthcare Systems and Public Health
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Frequency-Domain Analysis of Effects of a Diverged Interconnect Design Involved in High-Speed Front-End Electronics

Front-end electronics (FEEs) with a trigger function typically involve a diverged interconnect, which transfers signals from an amplifier block to both a magnitude acquisition block and a timing acquisition block. The FEE suffers from inherent reflection due to the impedance mismatch at the diverged interconnect, particularly in high-speed applications. In this paper, the effects of the diverged interconnect in the FEE are analyzed in the frequency domain. A transfer function of the FEE is derived, and the frequency responses are estimated under diverse characteristic impedance and termination conditions of the diverged interconnect. The estimated results are confirmed by performing experiments with test circuits. It can be observed that the frequency range where the frequency response is distorted becomes lower with the increase in the width of the diverged interconnect and its termination capacitance, which corresponded to the input capacitance of the trigger circuit.

Topic: Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Virulence Characterization of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in China in 2020 Using Wheat Yr Single-Gene Lines

Wheat stripe (yellow) rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is one of the most threatening wheat diseases worldwide. Monitoring the virulence of Pst population is essential for managing wheat stripe rust. In this study, 18 wheat Yr single-gene lines were used to identify the virulence patterns of 67 isolates collected from 13 provinces in China in 2020, from which 33 Pst races were identified. The frequency of virulence to different Yr genes varied from 1.49% to 97.01%, with 4.48% to Yr1, 26.87% to Yr6, 11.94% to Yr7, 95.52% to Yr8, 19.40% to Yr9, 11.94% to Yr17, 2.99% to Yr24, 35.82% to Yr27, 38.81% to Yr43, 97.01% to Yr44, 8.96% to YrSP, 1.49% to Yr85, 95.52% to YrExp2, and 7.46% to Yr76. None of the isolates were virulent to Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, and Yr32. Among the 33 races, PstCN-062 (with virulence to Yr8, Yr44, and YrExp2) and PstCN-001 (with virulence to Yr8, Yr43, Yr44, and YrExp2) were the prevalent races, with frequencies of 28.36% and 11.94%, respectively. These results provide valuable information for breeding resistant wheat cultivars for controlling stripe rust.

Topic: Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
<i>The History of the Society of Jesus in North America, Colonial and Federal</i>. By <scp>Thomas Hughes</scp> of the same Society. Documents, volume I., part II. Nos. 141–224 (1605–1838). (Cleveland: The Burrows Brothers Company; London and New York: Longmans, Green,and Company. 1910. Pp. xi, 601–1222.)

Journal Article The History of the Society of Jesus in North America, Colonial and Federal. By Thomas Hughes of the same Society. Documents, volume I., part II. Nos. 141–224 (1605–1838). (Cleveland: The Burrows Brothers Company; London and New York: Longmans, Green,and Company. 1910. Pp. xi, 601–1222.) Get access The History of the Society of Jesus in North America, Colonial and Federal. By Hughes Thomas of the same Society. Documents, volume I., part II. Nos. 141–224 (1605–1838). (Cleveland: The Burrows Brothers Company; London and New York: Longmans, Green, and Company. 1910. Pp. xi, 601–1222.) Bernard C. Steiner Bernard C. Steiner Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 16, Issue 1, October 1910, Pages 143–144, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/16.1.143 Published: 01 October 1910

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Study on Sabah Land Code and National Land Code under land alienation : peninsular perspective / Nur Suhaila Rusli

The system of land administration in Peninsular Malaysia It is based on the Torrens system, a system for the acquisition of title and interest in land through the registration of commercial instruments. It is the heritage of the British colonialists that gave the people the protection of the land. On the contrary, the Sabah Land Ordinance is unique in that it is enshrined in the Bumiputra Civil Land law unlike any other state in Malaysia. Sabah's land laws do not come from the Torrens system as another country. The special feature of the Sabah Land Ordinance is that it has no provision for tittle uncertainty, intended to protect the rights of indigenous peoples in Sabah. Each country has its own land policies and land planning system to improve social, physical, space and economic imbalance. The purpose of this study is to study the Sabah Land Code &amp; National Land Code under Land Separation. To achieve this goal, the objective of this study is to understand how to apply for separation of land code of Sabah Land Code and National Land Code, to analyze procedures taken in separating land of Sabah Land Code and National Land Code and to investigate relevant documents for transfer of land Code Sabah and the National Land Code by analyzing the procedure taken in isolation. The study area was conducted in Sabah. There are three methods used for data collection in this study such as Questionnaire, Discussion and interview and research library research.

Topic: Land Rights and Reforms
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Function and flexibility of object exploration in kea and New Caledonian crows

A range of non-human animals frequently manipulate and explore objects in their environment, which may enable them to learn about physical properties and potentially form more abstract concepts of properties such as weight and rigidity. Whether animals can apply the information learned during their exploration to solve novel problems, however, and whether they actually change their exploratory behaviour to seek functional information about objects have not been fully explored. We allowed kea ( Nestor notabilis ) and New Caledonian crows ( Corvus moneduloides ) to explore sets of novel objects both before and after encountering a task in which some of the objects could function as tools. Following this, subjects were given test trials in which they could choose among the objects they had explored to solve a tool-use task. Several individuals from both species performed above chance on these test trials, and only did so after exploring the objects, compared with a control experiment with no prior exploration phase. These results suggest that selection of functional tools may be guided by information acquired during exploration. Neither kea nor crows changed the duration or quality of their exploration after learning that the objects had a functional relevance, suggesting that birds do not adjust their behaviour to explicitly seek this information.

Topic: Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences