jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Health Risks to People in Northeastern Thailand from the Intake of Sodium and Synthetic Preservatives Contained in Traditional Thai Fermented Fish Sauce (Nam-Pla-Ra) and Their Pathogenic Prevalence

This research aims to assess the health risks in Thailand from sodium and synthetic preservatives in traditional Thai fermented fish sauce (nam-pla-ra) and their pathogenic prevalence. Of 54 pasteurized-bottles and 37 bottles of Thai Papaya salad (somtum) sold by street vendors, the ingredients containing preservatives were found to be 63 (70 %) comprising 67 % (in bottles) and 53 % (of somtum ingredients) of different types, concentrations, for single or combined use. These preservatives analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method did not comply with Thai Community Product Standards for traditional Thai nam-pla-ra. The estimated daily intake of sorbic and benzoic acid is below that of the ADIs (Acceptable Daily Intake) in all cases as the amounts were 0.11 - 3.25 % for benzoic acid and 0.00 - 0.01 % for sorbic acid. The sodium risk was estimated as 46.9 - 81.7 % affecting people aged 35 years old to the elderly (≥ 65 years) in pasteurized-bottles (81.7 %) and somtum ingredients (70.3 %). The pathogenic and sanitary indicators of microbes in nam-pla-ra obtained from somtum vendors need to be improved by educating the somtum nam-pla-ra vendors in hygienic standards. The scientific data in this work can provide a proper guide to suitable amounts of intake leading to more effective government regulations for nam-pla-ra or related products.&#x0D; HIGHLIGHTS&#x0D; &#x0D; Synthetic preservatives and sodium critically assessed, and risks identified&#x0D; 70 % of products not per Thai Community Product Standards and 7 % not per FDA regulations&#x0D; Thai population not at risk of exceeding ADIs for preservative and sodium intake&#x0D; 6 % of various nam-pla-ra brands (54) had no/incorrect preservative declaration&#x0D; aureus, E. coli, C. perfringens, Salmonella spp. over standard (street vendors)&#x0D; &#x0D; GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Topic: Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Advances in Signal Processing and Artificial Intelligence (ASPAI' 2023)

The automatic detection of brain tumors is important for efficiently processing large amounts of data. This is a complex task due to the great variety that exists, and the inherent challenges associated with processing medical images. The aim of this work is to assess the performance of recent neural networks for the classification of brain tumors. We study the EfficientNet model, which has provided good results in many classification problems. We use two standard datasets with more than 3000 magnetic resonance images each. The classification includes four different classes with three tumor types (glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumors), and an additional class for brains without tumors. The experiments analyze three models of the EfficientNet architecture, using several techniques, such as transfer learning, early stopping and fine-tuning. The results show that the models attain an accuracy of 98.4% and 97.5% with the two datasets, which is on par with state-of-the-art methods.

Topic: Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Uncertainty analysis of diffuse-gray radiation enclosure problems

Uncertainty analysis methods, which are adapted from experimental techniques, are applied to diffuse-gray radiation enclosure problems. The propagation of uncertainties in view factors, emissivities, surface areas, and boundary conditions into the computed results is developed along with the required sensitivity analysis. Special considerations of view factor reciprocity and closure are discussed, and it is shown that strict enforcement of these constraints greatly reduces the sensitivity of the results to errors in view factors and surface areas. Illustrative examples are given. The uncertainty analysis gives strong insights into the practical fidelity of diffuse-gray enclosure computations. f, I i M N Nomenclature area of surface k vector of coefficients in equation (3) diagonal matrix of areas diagonal matrix with zeros for elements 1 to M diagonal matrix with ek for elements k = 1 to matrix of view factors matrix defined with equation (30) transpose of F element i j of F identity matrix vector of ones number of surfaces with specified heat flux total number of surfaces irradiation incident on surface k net heat flux on surface k radiosity leaving surface k vector of radiosities and ek for elements k = M + l to N M and zeros for elements M t1 to N ' Professor, member AIAA, * Assistant Professor, member AIAA Professor, Associate Fellow AIAA, Professor and Head, Copyiiglll 1993 by the American lilnliiule Of AcronauliCS and Astronaurics. 1°C. All rights rercrved. 1 r intermediate result vector temperature on surface k U,,) uncertainty in parameter (.) Greek 69, radiosity error vector t k U Stefan-Boltzmann constant emissivity on surface k

Topic: Radiative Heat Transfer Studies
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Statistical Post-Editing of Machine Translation for Domain Adaptation

This paper presents a statistical approach to adapt out-of-domain machine translation systems to the medical domain through an unsupervised post-editing step. A statistical post-editing model is built on statistical machine translation (SMT) outputs aligned with their translation references. Evaluations carried out to translate medical texts from French to English show that an out-of-domain machine translation system can be adapted a posteriori to a specific domain. Two SMT systems are studied: a state-of-the-art phrasebased implementation and an online publicly available system. Our experiments also indicate that selecting sentences for post-editing leads to significant improvements of translation quality and that more gains are still possible with respect to an oracle measure.

Topic: Natural Language Processing Techniques
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Rotational de-excitation of N-protonated isocyanic acid (H2NCO+) by collision with He atoms

ABSTRACT Isocyanic acid protonated at nitrogen (H$_2$NCO$^+$) can help to understand the chemistry of [C,H,N,O] isomeric family as well as the determination of their abundance in the Sgr B2(N) and low-mass protostar L483 regions. New three-dimensional potential energy surface (3D-PES) for H$_2$NCO$^+$-He complex was constructed. The ab initio 3D-PES was computed by the use of explicitly correlated coupled cluster approach with single, double, and perturbative triple excitation (CCSD(T)-F12a) with augmented-correlation consistent-polarized valence triple zeta (aug-cc-pVTZ) Gaussian basis set. A global minimum with a well depth of 238.95 cm$^{-1}$ located at ($\Phi$ = 90$^\circ$, $\theta$ = 95$^\circ$, and R = 5.2 bohr) was observed. Rotational cross-sections were calculated for total energy up to 1000 cm$^{-1}$ using coupled states approach. Thermal rate coefficients were estimated until temperature of 200 K. Propensity rules favouring $|\Delta J| = |\Delta K_c| = 1$ with $|\Delta K_a|$ = 0 transitions were found for both para and ortho-H$_2$NCO$^+$.

Topic: Molecular Spectroscopy and Structure
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Fairness and future generations

One of the most shocking aspects of the new Coalition’s first Budget was the sheer scale of the cuts affecting the young. Much has rightly been made of the impact of the budget on women, but children and young people were also amongst the big losers. Among the announcements were an end to Child Trust Funds, the scrapping of plans to offer free school meals to half a million families on low incomes, and restrictions on Sure Start. Planned new schools under the Building Schools for the Future programme have been axed, fewer families will receive Child Tax Credits, and in the pipeline are changes to higher education that are widely expected to make it harder for many children who are now of school age to get to university. Despite the mooting of a graduate tax by business secretary Vince Cable, unions like the University and College Union (UCU) remain deeply sceptical about the government’s plans. Children are not the only losers; young people have also lost out in a very immediate way. With the demise of the Future Jobs Fund and Working Neighbourhoods Renewal Fund the guarantee of a lasting, paid job has disappeared for those young people who were expecting to start their apprenticeships as soon as this September. These are just a handful of examples of ways in which children and young people have already been hit hard.

Topic: Employment and Welfare Studies
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Profitabilitas (ROA) Dipengaruhi Oleh Manajemen Kas

The Purpose of this research is to find out the description of Profitability (ROA) that is influenced by cash management. This type of research used are descriptive, verifikatif. The sampling technique used documentation study. Data analysis technique used is simple linear regresion with computer software SPSS 21.0. Based on the results of the research that cash management influence on profitability. The differences in this study located on an object research , time research, literature that used , the theory that is used and the results of the study

Topic: SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of Complex Ligands. Part 66. Diastereomerically Pure 2‐ Ethynylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid Derivatives (V) and (2‐ Ethynylcyclopropyl)methoxycarbene Complexes of Chromium (VIII) and Tungsten (X).

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mediating Role of Green Entrepreneurial Orientation Between Entrepreneurship Education and Academic Support on Green Entrepreneurial Intention

This study aims to analyze the impact of entrepreneurship education and academic support on green entrepreneurial intention, analyzing the role of mediation green entrepreneurial orientation between entrepreneurship education and academic support of green entrepreneurial intention. This study is a quantitative study. The sample of this study were 395 student Faculty of Economics and Business at three universities in Indonesia, namely the Universitas Indonesia (UI), Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES), and the Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Analysis techniques use modeling Structural Equation Models. The results of the study state that entrepreneurship education and academic support influence green entrepreneurial intention. Besides that, green entrepreneurial orientation can mediate between entrepreneurship education and educational support for green entrepreneurial intention. The implications of this study are to help educational institutions in designing programs from the curriculum side, increasing academic support and collaboration with industries that focus on green entrepreneurship. In this context, educational institutions are more effective in encouraging students to have the intention to engage in green entrepreneurship, so that they can contribute to sustainable development.

Topic: Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Effect of an educational training intervention on rapid tranquillisation usage – a pilot nursing study in a public hospital in Singapore

Background: Studies evaluating nursing educational initiatives in rapid tranquillisation procedures are lacking. Objective: This pilot study in a public hospital in Singapore evaluated the effect of an educational training intervention on knowledge and confidence of nurses using rapid tranquillisation in two medical wards. Method: The study design was a pilot pre- and post-test single-group design on a voluntary sample of 75 nurses. The educational training intervention comprised of a 60 min interactive presentation followed by a small-group-based case discussion conducted by an advanced nurse practitioner. Knowledge was measured using a ‘test the knowledge’ questionnaire; a Likert scale measured perceived level of confidence. Results: The knowledge score (overall score = 11) was significantly improved from pre-training (average score: 5.1 (standard deviation, 1.3)) to post-training (average score: 8.1 (standard deviation, 1.8)), t = −12.61, p &lt; 0.001. The participants were more confident after training ( p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion: This study has shown that a classroom training intervention of nurses in rapid tranquillisation procedures improved knowledge and confidence in dealing with patient violence in hospitals and added to the safe practice of rapid tranquillisation. Further studies evaluating the long-term and clinical impact of training with more rigorous study designs are needed to replicate these promising findings.

Topic: Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Mitochondrial Citrate Transporters CtpA and YhmA Are Required for Extracellular Citric Acid Accumulation and Contribute to Cytosolic Acetyl Coenzyme A Generation in Aspergillus luchuensis mut. <i>kawachii</i>

Citrate transport is believed to play a significant role in citrate production by filamentous fungi; however, details of the process remain unclear. This study characterized two citrate transporters from Aspergillus luchuensis mut. kawachii . Biochemical and gene disruption analyses showed that CtpA and YhmA are mitochondrial citrate transporters required for normal hyphal growth, conidium formation, cytosolic acetyl-CoA synthesis, and citric acid production. The characteristics of fungal citrate transporters elucidated in this study will help expand our understanding of the citrate production mechanism and facilitate the development and optimization of industrial organic acid fermentation processes.

Topic: Fungal and yeast genetics research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 106899: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Senior High School Learner's Difficulties in Statistics and Probability

Abstract: This study investigates the learning difficulties encountered by senior high school learners in Statistics and Probability, focusing on the area of content knowledge and pedagogy, learning environment, and teacher's competence when grouped according to sex, track, school of origin, and average family monthly income. The research reveals a predominance of male learners, primarily from the academic track and private schools, with many belonging to higher-income families. Key findings indicate that students struggle significantly with memorizing formulas and computing test statistics while they experience less difficulty in differentiating variables. The learning environment is identified as a critical factor, with fluctuating classroom temperatures and noise levels hindering concentration, particularly for female learners. Additionally, challenges in note-taking due to fast-paced and poorly organized lectures highlight the need for improved teacher competence through professional development. The study finds no significant differences in difficulties among learners based on demographic variables, suggesting that all students face similar challenges in mastering Statistics and Probability. These findings emphasize the need for targeted instructional strategies and enhanced learning conditions to support student success in this important subject. Keywords: Learning Difficulties, Statistics and Probability, Senior High School Students

Topic: Statistics Education and Methodologies
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
On the Nature of the Unique Hα‐emitting T Dwarf 2MASS J12373919+6526148

We explore and discount the hypothesis that the strong, continual H$\alpha$-emitting T dwarf 2MASS J12373919+6526148 can be explained as a young, low gravity, very low mass brown dwarf. The source is already known to have a marginally-fainter absolute magnitude than similar T dwarfs with trigonometric parallax measurements, and has a tangential velocity consistent with old disk kinematics. Applying the technique of Burgasser, Burrows & Kirkpatrick on new near infrared spectroscopy for this source, estimates of its {\teff}, $\log{g}$ and metallicity ([M/H]) are obtained. 2M 1237+6526 has a {\teff} $\approx$ 800-850 K. If [M/H] is solar, $\log{g}$ is as high as $\sim$5.5 (cgs) and this source is older than 10 Gyr. We find a more plausible scenario to be a modestly subsolar metallicity ([M/H] = -0.2) and moderate $\log{g}$ $\sim$ 5.0, implying an age older than 2 Gyr and a mass greater than 0.035 M$_{\sun}$. The alternative explanation of the unique emission of this source, involving an interacting, close, double degenerate system, should be investigated further. Indeed, there is some evidence of a {\teff} $<$ 500 K companion to 2M 1237+6526 on the basis of a possible $Spitzer IRAC$ [3.6]--[4.5] color excess. This excess may, however, be caused by a subsolar metallicity.

Topic: Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Development of a model for the estimation of indirect tensile strength of RAP speciments using machine learning methods

A model for prediction of Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS) of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) specimens is developed in this study using Machine Learning (ML) technique. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to transform grading curves of RAP and obtain reduced amount of data for further analysis. Different Multivariate Polynomial Regression (MPR) models were developed considering properties of RAP (aged binder content and its penetration, grading curves before and after extraction (black and white curves)), manufacturing process (preheating temperature) and properties of testing samples (air void content). Analysis showed that PCA can be adequately used to reduce the number of variables required to describe grading curves (74% of variance was described with first two principal components). Additionally, it was concluded that the simplest (Linear) MPR Model was the most precise overall - coefficient of the determination was 0.59, which can be considered as quite high for such a data set (more than 40 RAPs from different sources were analyzed).

Topic: Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
<i>In vitro</i> quality assurance of three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy mono-isocentric plan for simultaneous treatment of two targets.

Radiotherapy of two or multiple targets using monoisocentric technique can appreciably reduce the scatter dose to the normal surrounding tissue around the target/s and also the required setup and treatment time is reduced significantly. Therefore, the technique can be efficiently used to save time without compromising the radio therapeutic ratio and quality treatment, for both palliative and curative intent.

Topic: Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Subfield: Radiation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
SH557298.07FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Doping in Sports
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
NEW AND IMPROVED SYNTHESIS OF (±)-4-BROMO-7,8-DIMETHOXY-ISOCHROMAN-3-ONE, A KEY INTERMEDIATE FOR THE ELABORATION OF (±)-<i>cis</i>-ALPININE AND (±)-<i>cis</i>-ALPINIGENINE

(2004). NEW AND IMPROVED SYNTHESIS OF (±)-4-BROMO-7,8-DIMETHOXY-ISOCHROMAN-3-ONE, A KEY INTERMEDIATE FOR THE ELABORATION OF (±)-cis-ALPININE AND (±)-cis-ALPINIGENINE. Organic Preparations and Procedures International: Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 195-199.

Topic: Synthesis and biological activity
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Bond Dissociation Energies for Diatomic Molecules Containing 3d Transition Metals: Benchmark Scalar-Relativistic Coupled-Cluster Calculations for 20 Molecules

Benchmark scalar-relativistic coupled-cluster calculations for dissociation energies of the 20 diatomic molecules containing 3d transition metals in the 3dMLBE20 database ( J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2015 , 11 , 2036 ) are reported. Electron correlation and basis set effects are systematically studied. The agreement between theory and experiment is in general satisfactory. For a subset of 16 molecules, the standard deviation between computational and experimental values is 9 kJ/mol with the maximum deviation being 15 kJ/mol. The discrepancies between theory and experiment remain substantial (more than 20 kJ/mol) for VH, CrH, CoH, and FeH. To explore the source of the latter discrepancies, the analysis used to determine the experimental dissociation energies for VH and CrH is revisited. It is shown that, if improved values are used for the heterolytic C-H dissociation energies of di- and trimethylamine involved in the experimental determination, the experimental values for the dissociation energies of VH and CrH are increased by 18 kJ/mol, such that D<sub>0</sub>(VH) = 223 ± 7 kJ/mol and D<sub>0</sub>(CrH) = 204 ± 7 kJ/mol (or D<sub>e</sub>(VH) = 233 ± 7 kJ/mol and D<sub>e</sub>(CrH) = 214 ± 7 kJ/mol). The new experimental values agree quite well with the calculated values, showing the consistency of the computation and the measured reaction thresholds.

Topic: Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences