jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Influence of watering I, Se, S citrate on growth and development of chicken-broilers

At the moment, an important issue for medicine and veterinary sciences is the lack of iodine and selenium in human and animal bodies. The problem of I, Se, and S deficiency in livestock has not been solved yet, which motivates the development of new effective compounds of these elements. Particularly noteworthy are the citrates of minor nutrient elements included in mineral premixes and feed additives used to balance mineral nutrition in the diets of animals and poultry. The purpose of this paper is to study the efficacy of different doses of I, Se, S citrate on the intensity of metabolic processes in the body of chicken broilers before and after the intragastric introduction of E. coli. It was found that watering of chicken broilers with I, Se, S citrate has antibacterial action. As a result of the conducted studies, it was revealed that the applied doses of I, Se, S caused both prophylactic (E2) and therapeutic (E4) effect on the development of colibacillosis in broiler chickens. This effect is more pronounced with higher doses of Iodine (20 μg/dm3) in I, Se, S citrate for therapeutic purposes, which contributed to the 100% preservation of the chicken population. High metabolic activity of low doses of I, Se, S citrate with a content of 2.5 μg I dm3 was noted. It provided the highest weight gain of chickens and reaching 780 g on the 35th day of growing, or 121.5% versus control and 788.4 g (119.9% versus control) on 42nd day of growing in the vivarium. The obtained data indicate a positive influence of watering I, Se, S citrate with a content of 20 μg I/dm3, which was characterised by 100% preservation of chickens throughout the growing period

Topic: Selenium in Biological Systems
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Data from Tumor-Derived Tissue FactorBearing Microparticles Are Associated With Venous Thromboembolic Events in Malignancy

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purpose:&lt;/b&gt; Despite the strong association between malignant disease and thromboembolic disorders, the molecular and cellular basis of this relationship remains uncertain. We evaluated the hypothesis that tumor-derived tissue factorbearing microparticles in plasma contribute to cancer-associated thrombosis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Experimental Design:&lt;/b&gt; We developed impedance-based flow cytometry to detect, quantitate, and size microparticles in platelet-poor plasma. We evaluated the number of tissue factorbearing microparticles in a cohort of cancer patients of different histologies (&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; = 96) and conducted a case-control study of 30 cancer patients diagnosed with an acute venous thromboembolic event (VTE) compared with 60 cancer patients of similar age, stage, sex, and diagnosis without known VTE, as well as 22 patients with an idiopathic VTE.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Tissue factorbearing microparticles were detected in patients with advanced malignancy, including two thirds of patients with pancreatic carcinoma. Elevated levels of tissue factorbearing microparticles were associated VTE in cancer patients (adjusted odds ratio, 3.72; 95 confidence interval, 1.18-11.76; &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.01). In cancer patients without VTE, a retrospective analysis revealed a 1-year cumulative incidence of VTE of 34.8 in patients with tissue factorbearing microparticles versus 0 in those without detectable tissue factorbearing microparticles (Gray test &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.002).The median number of tissue factorbearing microparticles in the cancer VTE cohort (7.1 10&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; microparticles/L) was significantly greater than both the idiopathic VTE and cancerno VTE groups (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.002 and &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.03, respectively). Pancreatectomy in three patients eliminated or nearly eliminated these microparticles which coexpressed the epithelial tumor antigen, MUC-1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; We conclude that tumor-derived tissue factorbearing microparticles are associated with VTE in cancer patients and may be central to the pathogenesis of cancer-associated thrombosis. (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15(22):683040)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Extracellular vesicles in disease
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Validation of the A&amp;D UA‐651 Plus/UA‐651SL Plus automated sphygmomanometer according to the ISO 81060–2, 2018 and ISO 81060–2 Amendment 1, 2020, which resulted in the currently pending Amendment to Amendment 1

Abstract In 2020 the ANSI/AAMI/ISO published Amendment 1 to the 81060–2 Standard. The purpose was to try to address issues relating to the distribution of subjects with respect to limb size ranges. It also required a new plot showing the limb circumferences on the x‐axis and the device minus reference errors on the y‐axis (Alpert plot). The study reported here showed inadequacies of the Amendment if significantly overlapping cuffs were to be tested. The innovative approach led to the testing of 135 subjects. Requirements for blood pressure (BP), arm circumference, and gender were fulfilled. The standard same arm sequential protocol was used. Criterion 1 calculations gave a mean ± standard deviation (SD) device minus manual BP values of 0.22 ± 7.90 mmHg for systolic BP and ‐0.68 ± 7.36 mmHg for diastolic BP. The maximum allowed mean value for either measurement is 5.0 mmHg. The SD values for Criterion 2 were 6.03 mmHg for systolic BP (maximum allowed 6.95) and 6.47 mmHg for diastolic BP (maximum allowed 6.90). All results passed the Standard requirements. This study demonstrated inadequacies of Amendment 1 and led to the development of an Amendment 2, still in the process of finalization. The new Amendment corrects the issues with significantly overlapping cuffs and “wide‐range” cuffs. The A&amp;D UA‐651 Plus/UA‐651SL Plus BP monitors and the five cuffs not only passed the requirements of 81060–2:2018 and Amendment 1 but also a revised and more rigorous protocol with more subjects involved. These devices and cuffs can be used with confidence.

Topic: Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cutaneous involvement in relapsed multiple myeloma

Abstract Cutaneous involvement in multiple myeloma with extramedullary disease is rare. We report the case of a refractory multiple myeloma patient who developed a cutaneous lesion. Histopathology revealed dermal immature plasma cell infiltrate with a lack of CD138 expression. This cutaneous location was associated with an aggressive clinical course and short survival.

Topic: Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Short Communication 5-Azacytidine potentiates initiation induced by carcinogens in rat liver

To test the validity of the hypothesis that hypomethylation of DNA plays an important role in the initiation of carcinogenic process, 5-azacytidine (5-AzC) (10 mg/kg), an inhibitor of DNA methylation, was given to rats during the phase of repair synthesis induced by the three carcinogens, benzo[a]-pyrene (200 mg/kg), N-methji-N-nltrosourea (60 mg/kg) and 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (1,2-DMH) (100 mg/kg). The in-itiated hepatocytes in the liver were assayed as the 7-glutamyl-transferase (7-GT) positive foci formed following a 2-week selection regimen consisting of dietary 0.02 % 2-acetylamino-fluorene coupled with a necrogenk dose of CCX,. The results obtained indicate that with all three carcinogens, adminis-tration of 5-AzC during repair synthesis increased the inci-dence of initiated hepatocytes, for example 10-20 fod/cm2 in 5-AzC and carcinogen-treated rats compared with 3—5

Topic: Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Ultra Small Incision to Treat Children with Inguinal Hernia

目的：评价超微创小切口治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的临床效果。方法：采用腹股沟区微创小切口治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝197例，年龄7个月~3岁，平均2.6岁。结果：手术过程均顺利，手术时间9~25 min，平均19 min，术后2~3 d出院，197例中无1例复发，无切口感染、精索扭转及睾丸萎缩等并发症，切口隐蔽、瘢痕较小，美容效果好。结论：该术式有很多的优点：操作简单，切口超小，无瘢痕，产生的疼痛轻，造成的损伤小，患者的恢复很快，手术的时间和住院的时间都很短，花费的费用比较低，该手术疗效可靠，而且很安全，手术治疗后很少出现并发症，该病的复发率低等，在临床上很值得进行推广运用。 Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of minimally invasive incision in the treatment of inguinal hernia in children. Methods: The inguinal region of minimally invasive treatment for pediatric in-guinal hernia in 197 cases, aged from 7 months - 3 years (average: 2.6 years old). Results: The surgery was successful; the operation time was 9 - 25 minutes (average: 19 minutes); patents dis-charge 2 - 3 days after surgery without recurrence in 197 cases, without incision infection, without testicular torsion and atrophy of testis, with concealed incision and small scar; so it has good cos-metic effect. Conclusion: This method has many advantages. The operation is simple with ultra mini incision and without scar; the pain is light; the damage is small, and patients recover quickly; the operation time and hospitalization time are very short; the cost is relatively low. The surgical curative effect is reliable and safe, with few complications after surgical treatment; the recurrence rate is low, and is worthy of promotion in clinical application.

Topic: Hernia repair and management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Texas Children's Folklore Project

In this introductory essay, Bauman presents an overview of the historical and institutional context, the motivating ideology, the methodological framework, and the research foci of the Texas Children’s Folklore Project, conducted from 1973-1976 by a team of faculty and graduate students from the University of Texas under the auspices of the Southwest Educational Laboratory.

Topic: Agriculture and Farm Safety
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
KETEBALAN DAGING TIGA JENIS GURAMI (Osphronemus goramy)

Processed fish products are available to consumers quite a lot of examples filet of
fish, but the information is still lacking such a fish filet meat thickness and yield of each
type of fish as raw material. One of the fish filet is often treated gurami. Type gurami used
in this study were white gurami, black gurami, and spots gurami. This study aims to
determine the thickness of the meat and meat yield of the three types of gurami. This study
material is of three types of gurami namely white, black, and spots with size 300 g, 400 g,
500 g, 600 g, and 700 g with a range of values of approximately 20 g, this study begins
with the measurement of material then continued the process to determine the thickness of
the filet meat and meat yield. Spots gurami weighing 700 grams has a high meat yield
values with an average 47.54%. Value filet meat yield is the highest spots gurami with a
range of 38.36% - 49.08%, with a further range of black gurami fillet yield of 36.78% -
47.53%, and the value of the lowest yield of filet meat is white gurami with a range of
35.86% - 46.07%. Spots gurami meat thickness value is the highest in the range of 1.23 to
1.68 cm, then the black gurami ranging from 1.04 to 1.64 cm, and the lowest value of the
thickness of the meat is white gurami with a range of 1.01 to 1, 53 cm.

Topic: Food and Agricultural Sciences
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
THE USE OF MAKE A MATCH TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 2 LAMBU IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan make a match sebagai teknik efektif atau tidak dalam mengajar vocabulary dan untuk menganalisis perbedaan yang signifikan nilai siswa antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan make a match dan tanpa make match. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 40 siswa dan sebagai sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa kelas kontrol kemudian 20 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis data menggunakan SPSS 17.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol pada pre-test adalah 38.75 dan 33.00, kemudian hasil post-test dari kelas eksperimen adalah 53.75 yang lebih tinggi dari hasil kelas kontrol yaitu 39.75 . Berdasarkan Uji Paired 0,000 <0,05, kemudian dari Uji Independen jika sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 <0,05, artinya penggunaan make a match memiliki perbedaan nilai yang signifikan antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan make a match dibandingkan tanpa make a match. Artinya penggunaan teknik make a match efektif dalam pembelajaran vocabulary pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Lambu tahun pelajaran 2020/2011. Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima.

Topic: Educational Methods and Media Use
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Optimization of operative wave forecasting by artificial intelligence

Sea state forecasting is of primary importance for marine operations related to offshore oil&gas industry. Operative decisions are based on marine weather forecasts. For this reason, at least once a day a bulletin of marine weather forecasts is delivered on board. Bulletins give a very good general overview of weather for the next days, while sometime they are not accurate relatively to the forecasted seastate values or their time of occurrence. In this work has been developed an Artificial Intelligence model named time delayed neural networks (TDNN) to improve the accuracy of short term sea state forecasting, combining bulletins forecasts with buoy measurements. The TDNN parameters are optimized by Genetic Algorithms. It has been found that the optimized TDNN produces very good forecasts, always outperforming bulletins, at least up to 24 hours ahead. Two configurations of TDNN are analyzed: in the first one, TDNN is trained with only buoy measurements, while in the second one TDNN is trained with both buoy and bulletin data. For 24 hours lead time, the combined use of buoy measurements and bulletins as input has been demonstrated to give better results than the use of only buoy measurements.

Topic: Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
CML tools and information flow in atomic scale simulations

High-throughput computation of molecules and crystals is supported through an XML infrastructure based on Chemical Markup Language (CML). Tools have been developed for the automatic creation of job input and the extraction of structured XML information from the output. The approach is generic and supports several languages (Java, C++, Python, FORTRAN) so that “black-box” modules can be created.

Topic: Scientific Computing and Data Management
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Andes ikelus Locker, sp. nov.

Andes ikelus Löcker, sp. nov. (Figs 1 D–F, 5) Types. Holotype, ɗ, AUSTRALIA, Qld: “National Bridge” [could be Natural Bridge, 28.13S, 153.14E], 24.i.1961 (J.L. Gressitt) (BPBM 16628), Paratype, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1 ɗ or Ψ, same data as holotype (BPBM). Etymology. The Greek term “ikelos” means “like”. This species resembles Andes distinctus Muir (1925) from Borneo (see Remarks below). Colour. Vertex light brown with two longitudinal white stripes; frons light brown without brown dots; pronotum light brown; mesonotum light to mid brown; legs light brown; forewing hyaline, colourless, with transverse band (tb1) narrow, yellowish to light brown, at least one pterostigma length basad of pterostigma, covering fork CuA1+CuA2 or passing slightly distad and terminating at CuP, forewing with transverse band (tb2) narrow, weakly developed, yellowish to light brown, along CuP, forewing with brown marks near icu and fork MA1+MA3, veins concolorous with wings, tubercles and pterostigma light brown; abdominal sternites light to mid brown. Morphology. Body length: ɗ 5.9 mm. Head: Vertex 0.8 x as long as wide. In lateral view, vertex and frons forming curve, head at junction of vertex and frons not produced. Frons 3.6 x longer than wide; median carina incomplete, covering about 1/4 of length of frons; lateral carinae not extending laterally, not concealing base of antennae; median ocellus separated from frontoclypeal suture by more than its own diameter. Rostrum slightly surpassing hind coxae. Thorax: Forewing 2.6 x longer than wide; CuA1+CuA2 forking 1/3 away from apex of clavus; costa with 20 tubercles. Hind leg: tibia with 6 small to medium sized lateral spines; 1st tarsomere with 8 apical teeth; 2nd tarsomere with 7 apical teeth. Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 5C–D; genital styles and ventromedian process as in Figs 5E–F. Aedeagus (Figs 5A–B): phallotheca without cucullus, with numerous flattened processes as in Figs 5A–B; flagellum unarmed; virga elongated, sinuate. Remarks. This species shares the external appearance, in particular the colouration of the wing and head, the shape of the genital styles and the general structure of the aedeagus, of Andes distinctus Muir (1925) from Sandakan, Malaysia (holotype examined). However, A. distinctus varies in the shape and presence of certain flattened processes on the aedeagus. The overall shape of the genital styles is further shared with Andes siberutensis Muir (1926) from Siberut, Indonesia. The latter has a number of rounded spines on the aedeagus whereas A. ikelus and A. distinctus are characterised by flattened spines on the aedeagus. Andes ikelus can be distinguished from all other Australian Andini by the presence of numerous flattened processes on the phallotheca and the absence of a cucullus.

Topic: Biotin and Related Studies
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparative Analysis of Different AI Approaches to Stroke Patients’ Gait Analysis

Despite advances in diagnostics, the objective and repeatable assessment of patients with neurological deficits (e.g., stroke) remains a major challenge. Modern methods based on artificial intelligence (AI) are of interest to researchers and clinicians in this area. This study presents a comparative analysis of different AI approaches used to analyze gait of stroke patients using a retrospective dataset of 120 individuals. The main objective is to evaluate the effectiveness, accuracy, and clinical relevance of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in identifying gait abnormalities and predicting rehabilitation outcomes. Multiple AI techniques—including support vector machines (SVM), random forests (RF), k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), and convolutional neural networks (CNN)—were trained and tested on time-series gait data with spatiotemporal parameters. Performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and area under the curve (AUC) were used to compare model results. Initial results indicate that DL models, particularly CNNs, outperform traditional ML methods in capturing complex gait patterns and providing reliable classification. However, simpler models showed advantages in interpretability and computational efficiency. This study highlights the potential and shortcomings of AI-based gait analysis tools in supporting clinical decision-making and planning personalized stroke rehabilitation.

Topic: Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Comparing a survey and a conjoint study: the future vision of water intermediaries

This paper compares and contrasts two methods of obtaining opinions using questionnaires. As the name suggests, a conjoint study makes it possible to consider several attributes jointly. Conjoint analysis is a statistical method to analyse preferences. However, conjoint analysis requires a certain amount of effort by the respondent. The alternative is ordinary survey questions, answered one at a time. Survey questions are easier to grasp mentally, but they do not challenge the respondent to prioritize. This investigation has utilized both methods, survey and conjoint, making it possible to compare them on real data. Attribute importance, attribute correlations, case clustering and attribute grouping are evaluated by both methods. Correspondence between how the two methods measure the attribute in question is also given. Overall, both methods yield the same picture concerning the relative importance of the attributes. Taken one attribute at a time, the correspondence between the methods varies from good to no correspondence. Considering all attributes together by cluster analysis of the cases, the conjoint and survey data yield different cluster structures. The attributes are grouped by factor analysis, and there is reasonable correspondence. The data originate from the EU project 'New Intermediary services and the transformation of urban water supply and wastewater disposal systems in Europe'.

Topic: Economic and Environmental Valuation
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Illuminating type IV secretion-mediated DNA trafficking through long filaments

Humans become increasingly fragile as they age. We show that something similar may happen to states, although for states, the risk of termination levels off as they grow older, allowing some to persist for millennia. Proximate causes of their ...How states and great powers rise and fall is an intriguing enigma of human history. Are there any patterns? Do polities become more vulnerable over time as they age? We analyze longevity in hundreds of premodern states using survival analysis to help ...

Topic: Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
Subfield: Aging
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences