jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Discussing Image-Based Modeling Technology for 3D Digital Archival of Physical Architecture Models

Besides drawings, physical models are important forms of representation commonly used for architectural design. They can serve as a useful resource for teaching and research, provided there is a proper archiving system that allows easy retrieval. Architectural models in 3D digital format seem to be able to overcome the limitation of physical constraints - they can be easily accessed anytime and anywhere over the Internet. The most common way of 3D model documentation is through geometric-based 3D CAD software. Image-based modelling (IM) allows the 3D digital model to be created from photographic images. Debevec (1998) investigated the hybrid geometry- and image-based approach whilst Tsou (2002) and Hawkins (2001) focused on the application of IM for GIS and digitizing cultural artifacts respectively. This paper aims to compare physical models and their IM counterparts in terms of communication of vital architectural information. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the extent the IM model resembled the physical predecessor in terms of its geometry and visual appearance qualities/faithfulness. A survey was subsequently carried out to compare their performance in terms of the communication of vital architectural information about building designs to the observers. The tabulated results were then examined to help understand the opportunities and weakness of IM for 3D archival of physical architecture models

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
An Interactive Spreadsheet-Based Tool to Support Teaching Design of Experiments

This paper describes an interactive spreadsheet-based tool that can be used to generate data representative of the type that might be obtained running a structured set of experiments. The purpose of this tool is to help the user experience the iterative nature of design and analysis of experiments. The tool supports quick and simple generation of data for one and two-factor problems. The underlying relationships are based on queuing approximations for a single-stage batch production environment. Factor levels are related to product lot sizes and the response is assumed to be average lot flowtimes. Variability due to replication is emulated by sampling from a statistical distribution. Statistical software packages can be used to generate linear or quadratic models from the results generated. Analysis can include the examination of main and interaction effects or the optimization of lot sizes to minimize flowtimes.

Topic: Optimal Experimental Design Methods
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Case Studies of Teacher Effectiveness in Second Grade Physical Education

The purpose of this study was to describe the teaching behaviors of four teachers who had varying degrees of expertise in working with second grade students and to improve the teachers’ effectiveness. Four experienced teachers were asked to teach a six-lesson unit in jumping and landing skills to an intact class of their choice. Students were pre- and posttested on their ability to produce and reduce force using a force platform and a jump for distance without the platform. OSCD-PE (Rink, 1979) was used to describe the more general aspects of the teachers’ content development and managerial skills. Task presentation, nature of feedback, and appropriateness of student responses were obtained using the QMTPS (Rink &amp; Werner, 1989). Additional information was obtained by counting practice trials and analyzing teacher written plans and approaches to content. Following the first teaching experience, the researchers gave feedback to the teachers and asked them to reteach the unit to a different class. Product and process measures were obtained in the same manner on the second teaching experience. Data were presented in a case study format. The results describe the importance of content knowledge, the ability to present information clearly, and holding students accountable for selected performance aspects.

Topic: Physical Education and Pedagogy
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Editorial Commentary

No AccessUrology PracticeBusiness1 Sep 2022Editorial CommentaryThis article comments on the following:Cost Implications of Routine Preoperative Blood Typing and Crossmatching Prior to Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy Reza Ghavamian Reza GhavamianReza Ghavamian Northwell Health, Greenlawn, New York More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/UPJ.0000000000000331.02AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Editorial Commentary." Urology Practice, 9(5), p. 363 References 1. : Examining the utility and cost of routine type and screen prior to minimally invasive hysterectomy. JSLS 2021; 25: e2021.00020. Google Scholar 2. : Thirty-day typing and screening for patients undergoing elective surgery: experience at a large center. Transfusion 2006; 46: 348. Google Scholar © 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsRelated articlesUrology Practice17 Jun 2022Cost Implications of Routine Preoperative Blood Typing and Crossmatching Prior to Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy Volume 9Issue 5September 2022Page: 363-363 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Reza Ghavamian Northwell Health, Greenlawn, New York More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...

Topic: Ureteral procedures and complications
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
On the Origins of Deep Hydrocarbons

Research Article| January 01, 2013 On the Origins of Deep Hydrocarbons Mark A. Sephton; Mark A. Sephton Earth Science & Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom, m.a.sephton@imperial.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Robert M. Hazen Robert M. Hazen Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5251 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, U.S.A. rhazen@ciw.edu Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information Mark A. Sephton Earth Science & Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom, m.a.sephton@imperial.ac.uk Robert M. Hazen Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5251 Broad Branch Road NW, Washington, DC 20015, U.S.A. rhazen@ciw.edu Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America First Online: 09 Mar 2017 © 2013 Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2013) 75 (1): 449–465. https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2013.75.14 Article history First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation Mark A. Sephton, Robert M. Hazen; On the Origins of Deep Hydrocarbons. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 2013;; 75 (1): 449–465. doi: https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2013.75.14 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyReviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Search Advanced Search Deep deposits of hydrocarbons, including varied reservoirs of petroleum and natural gas, represent the most economically important component of the deep carbon cycle. Yet despite their intensive study and exploitation for more than a century, details of the origins of some deep hydrocarbons remain a matter of vocal debate in some scientific circles. This long and continuing history of controversy may surprise some readers, for the biogenic origins of "fossil fuels"—a principle buttressed by a vast primary scientific literature and established as textbook orthodoxy in North America and many other parts of the world—might appear to be settled fact. Nevertheless,... You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.

Topic: Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Liver surgery in the multidisciplinary management of gastrointestinal stromal tumour

Abstract Background After the introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors ( TKIs ), the role of surgical resection in treating liver metastasis from gastrointestinal stromal tumour ( GIST ) is unclear. In this study, we evaluated the outcome of patients treated with TKIs followed by surgery for metastatic GIST . Methods Eleven patients who underwent liver resection after downsizing TKIs therapy for metastatic GIST from 2006 until 2010 were reviewed. Results One and 2‐year overall survival ( OS ) rates were 80.8% and 70.7%. All patients with an initially resectable tumour were still alive without recurrence. Patients operated on clinical response had a better outcome (1‐year and 2‐year OS rate of 100%) than those operated on disease progression (1‐year and 2‐year OS rates of 60% and 40%; P = 0.043). No deaths were observed among patients who achieved an R 0 resection ( R 0 versus R 1/ R 2, P = 0.001). Conclusion R0 resection and clinical response to TKI are predictors of survival. Surgical resection should be performed as soon as feasible in responder patients. In poor responders, surgery may not add any survival benefit, except in localized progressive disease. In resectable metastatic liver disease, preoperative TKIs or upfront surgery followed by adjuvant therapy could be considered. Larger studies are needed to determine the optimum approach in patients with metastatic GIST .

Topic: Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment
Subfield: Gastroenterology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Demography and development

The changing perceptions among demographers concerning their roles as social and policy scientists are discussed in order to show their involvement in development efforts in developing countries. Although demographers regard development as a concept that has not as yet been adequately defined, the current view is that the variables, development and population, are inseparable, and that the explanation of trends for one of these cannot be sought in isolation from the other. The article concludes that demographers in South Africa regard development as the predictor variable in demographic trends. They are also of the opinion that the course of demographic trends will in future have an important influence on development trends.

Topic: Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[PP.17.13] CORRELATION OF DIAGNOSED PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE WITH AN ABRUPT INCREASE IN ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE DUE TO SUDDEN RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS IN A MIDDLE-AGED WOMAN

Objective: to establish peripheral artery disease as prognostic marker for renal artery disease. - to relate the sudden onset of hypertension to rapid evolving renal artery stenosis in young patients with limited peripheral artery disease. - to illustrate the necessity of secondary hypertension diagnostic workup in young patients with limited peripheral vascular disease. Design and method: 49-year-old woman with acute occlusion of the distal left popliteal artery was admitted to the surgical clinic of our hospital and treated with intravenous analgesics and prostaglandins. On the third day of hospitalization, she presents with high blood pressure (200/100mmHg) and sinus tachycardia. Laboratory testing revealed normal renal function(electrolytes and urinary albumin excretion), normal lipid levels. Elevated factor VIII level was not assessed as a cause, at the moment. The rest of physical examination was normal. The diagnostic workup for secondary hypertension found a pathognomonic increase of renin activity with normal serum aldosterone level. The lower limb angiography showed complete occlusion of the left popliteal artery and partial obstruction of the right posterior tibial artery. A retroperitoneal CT angiography showed an atrophic left kidney and a narrowing of the left renal artery. The lower pole of the left kidney had normal transversal dimensions. This finding was attributed to the existence of a subsidiary artery supplying the renal parenchyma of the lower pole.The renogram showed a significant decrease in the left kidney perfusion by 70%. DSA angiography followed, revealing an atrophic left kidney with diffuse stenosis of the thin left renal artery, without the possibility of safe intervention. Results: Antihypertensive calcium channel blocker and beta-blocker were prescribed with a good outcome. The treatment of peripheral artery disease consisted of low molecular weight heparin and then oral anticoagulants with intravenous prostaglandins. After one year, the patient had a lower limb amputation, due to gangrene below the knee. Conclusions: The peculiarity of the case is that atherosclerosis manifested by peripheral artery disease was followed by renovascular hypertension. The assessment of secondary hypertension is, therefore, advisable even in patients presenting with limited peripheral occlusion of the arterial network, especially in young patients.

Topic: Renal and Vascular Pathologies
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Heterophil Chemotaxis in Chickens with Natural Staphylococcal Infections

Heterophil chemotaxis using heterophils isolated from the peripheral blood of five commercial broiler chickens naturally infected with staphylococcal bacteria was compared by the modified Boyden-chamber technique with chemotaxis of heterophils from two chickens from the same flock not infected with Staphylococcus (field controls) and from four healthy laboratory control broiler chickens. The infected chickens had gross and histologic lesions of staphylococcal tenosynovitis and osteomyelitis. Staphylococci were isolated from the lesions. Hematologic parameters and histologic lesions of infected chickens also were examined. Compared with field and laboratory controls, Staphylococcus-infected chickens had heterophilic leukocytosis. The heterophils of Staphylococcus-infected chickens had significantly lower chemotactic activity than both control groups in terms of random movement and directed chemotactic movement in response to stimulus. Toxic changes were observed in heterophils of some of the Staphylococcus-infected broilers.

Topic: Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Pembuatan Patty Vegan Berbahan Dasar Tempe dan Sayuran dengan Penambahan Isolat Soy Protein (ISP)

This study developed an innovative vegan patty product with a combination of vegetable protein, cauliflower, and soy protein isolate with 3 different proportions: 25g, 35g, and 45g. Organoleptic tests are performed to evaluate the outer color, inner color, shape, aroma, taste, and texture. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of soy protein isolate on the results so vegan patty made from tempeh and vegetables, comparing the content of making vegan patty with the nutritional content of the best products soy protein isolate and know the selling price of vegan patty made from tempeh and vegetables with the addition of soy protein isolate by using the method of food cost and cost plus pricing. The addition of 25g of isolate soy protein flour has the highest value and stands out with the characteristics of the outer color which is brown, the outer color which is light brown, the aroma of tempeh and vegetables is balanced, the texture is chewy, the savory taste of tempeh and vegetables is balanced, the round shape is quite perfect, from all assessment criteria the best results in the criteria for evaluating liking are in the addition of 25g of isolate soy protein flour. Laboratory analysis of the nutritional content of the best vegan patty which has an energy content of 179.60kcal/100gram, protein content of 14.52%, carbohydrate content of 21.90%, fat content of 2.54%, and fiber content of 4.81%. The selling price of vegan patty products with the addition of soy protein isolate obtained a result of Rp 4,891 / 55 g.

Topic: Food and Agricultural Sciences
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Exceptional thermal conductivity increase of Nafion by hydrogen-bonded water molecules

Nafion, a widely used proton exchange membrane in fuel cells, is a representative perfluorosulfonic acid membrane consisting of a hydrophobic Teflon backbone and hydrophilic sulfonic acid side chains. Its thermal conductivity (k) is critical to fuel cell's thermal management. During fuel cell operation, water molecules inevitably enter Nafion and could strongly affect its k. In this work, we measure the k of Nafion of different water content (λ). Findings reveal that k is significantly low in a vacuum environment characterized as 0.110 W m−1 K−1, but at λ ∼1, a notable increase is observed, reaching 0.162 W m−1 K−1. Moreover, k at λ ≈ 6 is 60% higher than that of λ ∼1. This exceptional k increase is far beyond the theoretical prediction by the effective medium theory that only considers simply physical mixing. Rather this k increase is attributed to the formation of water clusters and channels with increased λ, creating thermal pathways through hydrogen bonding, thereby improving chemical connections within the Nafion structure and augmenting its k. Furthermore, it is observed that Nafion's k reaches the maximum value of 0.256 W m−1 K−1 at λ ≈ 6, with no further increase up to λ ≈ 10.5. This phenomenon is explained by the coalescence of water clusters at λ ≈ 6, forming channels that optimize heat transfer pathways and connections within the Nafion structure. Moreover, the free movement of water molecules within water channels (λ &amp;gt; 6) shows physical alterations in Nafion structure (significant volume increase), which have a lesser impact on k.

Topic: Fuel Cells and Related Materials
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
EP04.03: Pregnancies with reversed end‐diastolic flow in uterine arteries Doppler

To study the prevalence and outcome of pregnancies with reversed end-diastolic flow (REDF) in uterine arteries Doppler in a regional hospital in Hong Kong. Fetal Doppler and Uterine arteries Doppler study were performed for high risk pregnancies including hypertensive diseases and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in our high risk pregnancy clinics and during hospitalisation when appropriate. There were 5 patients with REDF in uterine artery Doppler recorded from 2004 to 2017 in our registry. The total number of maternities was 77103. The estimated prevalence was about 1/15000 maternities. Four of them are unilateral. Progressive deterioration prior to REDF was noted in the second case. Bilateral but transient occurrence was noted in the last case which may be related to the fluctuation in the hypertensive disease. All of them were associated with early onset IUGR/severe hypertensive diseases. They were delivered by preterm Caesarean section between 25 to 31weeks gestation. One case of neonatal death was related to extreme prematurity at 25wk and abruption placentae. Reversed end-diastolic flow in uterine arteries Doppler have been reported by Ekici et al (bilateral) in 1996 and Lau et al (unilateral) in 2007. It is associated with adverse perinatal outcome including severe pre-eclampsia, early onset IUGR, intrauterine death and neonatal death. It represents the extreme end of the spectrum in terms of the placental insufficiency. Its presence is associated with high chance of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes warranted close monitoring and timely delivery. Potential under-estimation is possible as uterine artery Doppler study were not the routine practice for all those high risk cases due to various reasons e.g. lack of expertise, adequate clinical information to guide the delivery plan without the use of uterine artery Doppler or urgent delivery is needed. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

Topic: Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Social solidarity and Social Investment

The third and last section of the book is dedicated to the question of how social solidarities are present in programmes based on Social Investment and innovation. Social solidarity is undoubtedly a key notion in all forms of social policies since the welfare state itself can be regarded as an institutionalised form of solidarity to cope with the risks of an industrialised society (Van der Veen, 2012), albeit that not all forms of social policy promote solidarity. Horizontal solidarity within local societies also deserves special attention since globalisation processes and the transformation of the welfare state also mean challenges to local communities.

Topic: Regional Development and Policy
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Coastal zone planning: a geophysical classification of inlets to define ecological representation

Abstract Selection of candidate sites for designation as Marine Protected Areas in coastal waters still involves many arbitrary choices. Analysis of candidate sites, according to a combination of geophysical and ecological criteria, can lead to the recognition of representative coastal areas, and can potentially reduce the arbitrary nature of these decisions. In coastal areas, estuaries have long been classified according to their geophysical properties. Bays and coves are at least as diverse in character, yet existing classifications are dependent largely upon description of the benthic communities themselves and take little advantage of existing hydrographic and digital information. The classification of coastal inlets proposed here differs significantly from others previously published. It is based on a fully quantified description and analysis of the basic geomorphological and hydrographic features of the coastal environment, and is designed to represent specific community types including α‐diversity and β‐diversity patterns. The classification, which should be globally applicable, was first applied to Nova Scotia's Atlantic shoreline where inlets fall into 11 recognizable types that are related to selected biological community types. Of these inlet types, only one is sufficiently protected, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature's conservation target of at least 10%. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Marine and coastal plant biology
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences