jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An Overview of Cloud Computing and Deployment of Big Data Analytics in the Cloud

Big Data is a data evaluation method makes it possible for by recent breakthroughs in details and interactions modern technology. However, big data evaluation requires a massive quantity of calculating resources making fostering costs of big data technology is not inexpensive for lots of small to tool business. In this paper, we detail the benefits as well as obstacles associated with deploying big data analytics through cloud computing. We suggest that cloud computer can support the storage space as well as computing requirements of big data analytics. This paper provides a detailed overview of cloud computing and deployment of big data analytics in the cloud.

Topic: Cloud Computing and Resource Management
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Smyrna Agorası Mozaikli Yapı Mozaikleri

It is envisaged that the Mosaic Building, which is adjacent to the west side of the Agora, has been designed and built at the same time with the Bouleuterion. The plan of the building, which is of 15 meters length and 25 meters width as of today, consists of five galleries extending in the north-south direction. It is confirmed that the building was damaged after a fire and therefore a second layer of mosaics must be replaced just onto the first mosaic floor. The first mosaic floor, which is dated as the end of the 2nd or the beginning of the 3th century A.D., is composed of panels made up of circles linked to each other by lines. The second layer of mosaics consists of circular or rectangular panels placed in the north-south direction. Different geometric shapes or floral decorations exist in the center of the panels. It is envisaged that the second layer of mosaics was built in the 4th century A.D. There is limited data about the function of the building with a basilical plan. Nonetheless it is thought that the mosaic building shared some of Bouleuterion political and administrative functions

Topic: Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Prevalence of Multiple Sexual Partners and Associated Factors among Undergraduates of Ebonyi State University Abakaliki

Relationships, sex, marriage and family life, have taken a new dimension towards multiple sexual partnerships among adolescents and youth across the globe particularly schools/universities where the menace has taken a center stage causing a significant public health concern. This study focused on multiple sexual partners and associated factors among undergraduate’s student of Ebonyi State University. The study adopted cross-sectional survey research design to draw 308 respondents that participated in the study. Semi-structured questionnaire titled: Prevalence of Multiple Sexual Partner and Associated Factor Questionnaires (PMSPAFQ) was used as instrument for data collection. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation. In order to describe predictor variables and their association with the multiple sexual partners, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test the hypothesis of no significant difference in the risk factors of multiple sexual partners. The level of significant was set at P&lt;0.05. Result: the prevalence of multiple sexual partners among undergraduates was 71.7%. The most common risk factors were the use of alcohol and other drugs (3.00 + 0.97) and the highest consequences of engaging in multiple sexual partners is unintended pregnancies (x= 2.96). There is a significant difference in the risk factors and multiple sexual partners at P&lt;0.05. This means that risk factors such as peer pressure, use of alcohol and other drugs, and being from a disadvantaged socioeconomic background is associated with multiple sexual partners at P&lt;0.05. The study found the protective factors of multiple sexual partners among adolescents and youths to include comprehensive sex education programs, counseling services, and awareness campaigns against multiple sexual partners. Conclusion: the study concludes that there is need to prioritize the protective factors as discovered in this study for intervention and preventive effort of MSP. Keywords: Multiple Sexual Partners, Prevalence, Factors, University, Ebonyi State.

Topic: Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Incidence of squatting facets on the talus of Indians (Agra region).

230 adult Indian tali (from Agra region) were studied for the incidence of squatting facets. Extension of medial articular facet was observed in all the cases. Medial extension of trochlea was observed in 37% of cases; lateral extension of trochlea in 71.6% of cases, lateral squatting facets in 43.5% of cases and medial squatting in 8.6% of cases. The present data are compared with that of other workers.

Topic: Medical and Biological Sciences
Subfield: Anatomy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Marathon pacing ability: Training characteristics and previous experience

Abstract Even pacing within the marathon has been associated with faster marathon performance times, however, little literature has investigated the association between pacing ability during a marathon and a recreational marathoner's training characteristics and previous experiences. N = 139 participants completed an online questionnaire concerning training history in relation to a 2017 marathon and previous long‐distance running experiences. Online databases were used to collect split times of the participants after successfully completing a 2017 marathon, identifying the percentage slowdown in pace between the first half and second half of the marathon, used for correlational analyses. The strongest correlates for pacing ability were marathon finishing time and previous distance race personal best finishing times (i.e. marathon, half‐marathon, 10 and 5 km). There were many weaker, however significant correlates for training history characteristics and previous long‐distance running experience. The current findings demonstrate that greater accrued long‐distance running experiences and higher weekly training volumes are strongly associated with smaller declines in pace during the second half of the marathon in comparison to the first half and less variability in pace during the marathon.

Topic: Sports Performance and Training
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Reconceptualizing the home of digital childhood

This chapter provides a conceptual framework that can be brought into research on young children’s digital practices and experiences in contemporary homes and families. It reviews different ways in which the home has been represented in research in Home Studies and Childhood Studies and builds from existing discussions to rethink home and childhood in the digital era. The centrality of families as a space of young children’s digital appropriation is reflected in studies that emphasize the home as a key setting to locate research on the role that technology and digital literacies play in children’s lives. In contemporary discourse and in childhood research the concepts of “home” and “house” are often used interchangeably. The notion of home as a sociocultural construct articulates two main attributes: order and identity. Home is more than a physical space: it is a place full of meanings and it is part of identity construction and the matrix of relationships between people and the social environment

Topic: Child Development and Digital Technology
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Model and Algorithm of Dynamic Wagon-flow Allocation on Uncertainty Conditions

Under the target of maximum number of vehicles in a stage plan, the model of dynamic wagon-flow allocating under the uncertain condition can be built. The improved approximate nondeterministic tree search (ANTS) algorithm whose parameter ¿ fixed by chaos sequence generator will be introduced by means of defining the possibility break up set, waiting set and choice set to mapping dynamic wagon-flow allocating onto scheme tree. Improved route construction rule and pheromone updating, and the judgment of constraint condition in the process of transfer can enhance the efficiency of solution and convergence speed of the algorithm. The example demonstrates that the algorithm mentioned can find out a global scheme in a relatively efficient way.

Topic: Simulation and Modeling Applications
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of PE/PP Blends Using Artificial Neural Networks

Polymers have been widely used in industrial applications due to their good thermal and electrical insulation properties, low density and high resistance to chemicals, but they are mechanically weaker and exhibit lower strength and stiffness than metals. Polymer blends, however, offer enhanced mechanical properties. Accurate estimation of mechanical behavior through experimental testing is essential in blends characterizations and structural design. Since the process of experimentally investigating a blend's properties can be costly and time consuming, this paper explores the potential use of ANNs in the field of polymer characterization. It addresses the use of ANNs in predicting the tensile curves and mechanical properties of pure polyethylene PE, pure propylene PP and their blends (PE/PP). Blends of different proportions have been considered. .The experimentally acquired data is used to train and test the neural network's performance. The key system inputs for the modeler are blend ratio and percent strain, and the system output is the stress. The ANN predicted outputs were compared and verified against the available experimental date. The study indicates that a multilayered ANN can simulate the effect of the polymer blending ratio on the mechanical behavior and properties to a high degree of accuracy. It also demonstrates that ANN approach is an effective analytical tool that can be adopted to reduce cost and time, and will broaden the range of potential applications of polymers in diverse fields.

Topic: Fuel Cells and Related Materials
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Patterns of Housing Voucher Use Revisited: Segregation and Section 8 Using Updated Data and More Precise Comparison Groups, 2013

What role does the Housing Choice Voucher program play in the economic and racial segregation of its beneficiaries? Expanding upon Metzger’s (2014) analysis of the 50 most populous U.S. metropolitan areas with contemporaneous data, this paper substantiates the finding that voucher households are more segregated by income and race at the tract level than households that earn less than $15,000 annually. However, the evidence is mixed when the nonvoucher comparison group is more precisely defined using the specific income limits of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development voucher program and a minority household designation. Voucher households are still concentrated in communities with a higher minority population than extremely low-income renters, but there is less difference in terms of economic segregation. Compared to extremely low-income households facing a housing cost burden, voucher holders are less economically segregated, but the indices for racial segregation are mixed. Limiting the comparison to racial and ethnic minority households, we find that minority voucher households are less segregated by economic concentration than minority extremely low-income households but are more segregated by racial dissimilarity. This paper also explores the role of “source of income” nondiscrimination legislation, which is intended to overcome landlord bias against voucher holders. Contrary to previous research, this model produced weaker evidence that voucher holders are more economically or racially integrated in metropolitan areas including source of income protections. Together, these results suggest that vouchers are more successful in helping recipients reach higher-income neighborhoods than those that are more racially and ethnically diverse.

Topic: Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Submarine Cables, the Internet Backbone, and the Trade in Services

Submarine cables are undersea digital bridges that allow ideas and information to move across space. Submarine cables are expensive infrastructure investments and their high costs raise the question about their economic returns, especially in developing countries. Specifically, It is not known what laying submarine cables means for services trade, which depends heavily on exchanging ideas and information. Using a novel data set for connecting the world countries by submarine cables, this study considers the variation in the number of submarine cables as well as the timing of connection to identify the effects of submarine cables. To deal with endogeneity, two novel instruments are developed. The results confirm that submarine cables stimulate services trade in some sectors. Benefits to developing countries are higher where more sectors expand their services trade and no sectors lose. This suggests a catch-up effect and higher gains from laying submarine cables in developing countries.

Topic: Global trade and economics
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Immigration and Swiss‐<scp>EU</scp> Free Movement of Persons: Question of a Safeguard Clause

Abstract The issue of migration is a current topic in different European countries. In this paper, we concentrate on the case of Switzerland. After the adoption of the Mass Immigration Initiative on 9 February 2014, Switzerland is faced with a challenging task. It needs to implement the constitutional mandate to manage migration autonomously, although Switzerland has a bilateral free movement of persons agreement with the EU . We present an approach to a solution for discussion. The basic idea is to maintain the principle of freedom of movement without fixed quotas or national priority but with a safeguard clause for (statistically) exceptional situations. An exceptional situation occurs if serious social, economic or political difficulties arise. As an objective method to determine serious difficulties, we choose an excessive percentage in net migration, defined on the basis of the situation in the EU / EFTA . If the net migration in Switzerland is getting excessive, the safeguard clause could be called. In addition, we take other factors into account such as the amount of the EU / EFTA foreigners and the labor market.

Topic: European Criminal Justice and Data Protection
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Prevalence and resistance of bacterial strains isolated from chicken beddings in rural households

The main interest of researchers is focused on the microbiology of the industrial poultry beddings.In this study the microbiology and the microbial resistance of strains isolated from composite samples of poultry (gallus gallus domesticus) beddings originating from rural households has been investigated.In the area of Arta (Epirus, Greece) samples were collected from 300 rural households.These samples were classified regarding the following 4 criteria: (a) the size of the chicken flock, (b) the presence of different poultry species in the same household, (c) the presence of small ruminants in the same household and (d) differences in feeding practices.Results reveal that the microbiology of the beddings was mostly affected by the presence of small ruminants in the same household and the administration of concentrated feeds.Microbial resistance followed the same distribution pattern.The most resistant strains were isolated from samples originating from households breeding both poultry and small ruminants.Feeding with concentrated feeds was a determinant factor and probably the link between resistance and prevalence.

Topic: Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Adaptación en adolescentes que practican actividad física frente a los que no practican

Objective: the purpose of this study was to describe and compare the level of personal, school, family and social adjustment in adolescents who practice physical activity compared to those who do not practice it. Method: a descriptive study of comparative type. The Children Adaptation Multifactor Self-assessment Test (TAMAI for its initials in Spanish) by Hernández (1998) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) by Booth (2000) were applied to 68 young people from the city of Duitama (Colombia), 34 for each characterization group were applied. Results: the results showed that there were significant differences between adolescents who practice physical activity and those who do not, resulting in larger school and social maladjustment among those who do not practice it. Conclusions: the conclusions lead to acknowledging that the adaptation of the teenager should be holistic, comprising several areas of development for the adjustment to be consistent with environmental demands.

Topic: Health and Lifestyle Studies
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Sustainability disclosure and earnings informativeness: evidence from Sri Lanka

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the communication that takes place through the sustainability disclosure (SD) route has an effect on earnings informativeness (EI) of firms in an emerging market. Design/methodology/approach The sample consists of companies listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in Sri Lanka, where SD is a new phenomenon and a voluntary reporting initiative. Regression analysis is executed on the panel data to achieve the study objective. Findings The result reveals a positive association between SD and EI. Sustainability reports may provide useful information that supplements merely financial data, aiding the stakeholders to interpret the financial reporting better. The finding premises that SD enhances EI, communicating value relevant information to capital market participants. Practical implications SD does much to reduce capital market participants’ uncertainties, thereby aiding them to assess financial information better. Social implications The findings of the study confirm earlier research findings that indicate a positive association between SD and EI, suggesting that capital market participants are gradually becoming aware of the value relevance of sustainability reports. Originality/value This is the first study investigating SD and EI association that is specific to the Sri Lankan context. Owing to the sparse studies done on the SD and EI association, this study should contribute significantly to the existing literature by broadening the geographical coverage.

Topic: Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The Use of Alliteration in a Norwegian Medieval Law – just for Fun?

Abstract The article explores the use of alliteration in an ecclesiastical law from medieval Norway. While earlier scholars considered alliteration to be a remnant from preliterate times, von See’s and Ehrhardt’s studies revealed that alliteration was more frequent in younger laws, and therefore supposedly introduced by the Church and the royal government. The material from the Norwegian law confirms that the alliterative formulations are added later on. However, in this particular case, the alliteration has contributed to corrupting the content, an observation which clashes with the ideal of clarity, which was also important in medieval canon law. This fact, in turn, leads to the conclusion that the paragraph draws on different legal traditions, both native, customary law and learned, canon law.

Topic: Historical Legal Studies and Society
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Inhomogeneous incorporation of In and Al in molecular beam epitaxial AlInGaN films

Plasma-induced molecular beam epitaxial AlInGaN heterostructures have been characterized by spatial resolved cathodoluminescence and x-ray energy dispersive microanalysis. Competitive incorporation of Al and In has been observed, with the formation of In-rich regions, showing enhanced luminescence around surface pinholes. These island-like In-rich regions are favored by growth at lower temperature due to the higher incorporation of indium into the alloy. The elastic strain relaxation associated to pinhole formation induces preferential local indium incorporation. The diffusion of carriers to these areas with reduced band gap enhances the luminescence emission of the quaternary film. The width and intensity of the luminescence appear to be sensitive to the mismatch between the quaternary film and the GaN layer below.

Topic: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Professional Workplace as a Research Site

Within the flourishing field of language and gender studies, the number of researchers who have examined the complex interplay between gender and discourse within the institutional, public sphere of the workplace has greatly increased in recent years. Such investigations have highlighted the fruitful nature of conducting research in this particular arena, but there is still much work to be done. This book presents a sociolinguistic study of gendered discourses in the professional workplace which adds new empirical evidence to this expanding field.

Topic: Gender Studies in Language
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Reduction of Local Scour Around A Bridge Pier Using Triple Rectangular Plates

The performance of vertical triple plates as a new countermeasure in control of local scour around a cylindrical model pier is studied. Two ones of the plates are attached to the side wall one of the pier at one pier diameter distance, extending toward upstream distance and the third one is located in the middle, attached to the pier nose. All the three plates are parallel to flow direction. Experiments are conducted for five different depths of flow and two different lengths of the lateral plates, namely 8 and 14 cm. all the runs are performed under the clear water flow over uniform sediment. The results showed a maximum efficiency of 76% in scour reduction for 8 cm long side plates and 85% for 14 cm long ones.it is also found that the proposed setup act simultaneously as both the bed armoring and flow altering countermeasure.

Topic: Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences