jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mythe et récit dans Passion ou, L’Art inessentiel de Robert Steiner

Steiner's novel is here read as an enterprise in demotivating the genre. His « do-it-yourself » writing tends to disengage the novel from its relationship to the sacred and to myth by defining its status as radically secular and marginal within the constellation of « modern » values. Relinquishing traditional esthetics, however, Passion questions the hierarchies upon which the system of the perspective, the order of the narrative and the metaphysical couple of the copy and the original are based.

Topic: Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Comparative analysis of the biogenesis of photosystem H in the wild-type and Y-1 mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Abstract. Expression of the genes of the photosystem II (PSII) core polypeptides D1 and D2, of three proteins of the oxygen evolving complex of PSII and of the light harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding proteins (LHCP) has been compared in wild-type (wt) and in the y-1 mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Since wt, but not y-1 cells produce a fully developed photosynthetic system in the dark, comparison of the two has allowed us to distinguish the direct effect of light from the influence of plastid development on gene expression. The PSII core polypeptides and LHCP are nearly undetectable in dark-grown y-1 cells but they accumulate progressively during light induced greening. The levels of these proteins in wt are the same in the light and the dark. The amounts of the proteins of

Topic: Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Evaluation of Forest Trees/Shrubs in Nun River Forest for Ornamentals towards a Greener Future

The call for a greener tomorrow is global and nothing could green the environment other than trees and plants, the conglomerate of vegetation. Most perceptions of forest and its resources centers on timber, wildlife and some non-timber forest products. Majority perceive green environment to be distant locations in the wild far away from urban settlement. However, it is known, and people ought to be aware that our cities, streets, public places, even the interior of our homes can be made green. It requires identification, selection and cultivation (ISC) of trees/plants that could be used as ornamentals- a step towards greener future. The possibility lies on the fact that every geographic region has specific tree/plant species that could be identified which if embarked upon, will underscores the barrier of inaccessibility to exotic species with the associated cost of acquisition. In most part of the tropical world with vast diversity of plant species, one could still find in fashionable or rather a sign of being on the higher strata of socio-economic life, people placing orders for ornamental plants from the West whereas there are numerous species in the within forests unidentified. The most ideal approach to a sustained greener future is by developing the indigenous plants and using them as ornamentals. Ornamental plants are more protected than those in the wild and remain as symbols of ownership foreclosing all kinds of trespass. Ornamentals cannot be cut or remove indiscriminately being that they were purposefully planted. Forest trees do not enjoy such protection especially in most third world countries where there are no enforceable forest protection laws. Within this reality, there may be no realistic method for a greener future than identifying, selecting and cultivation of indigenous forest plants for ornamentals and urban plantings. This study aimed at identifying and selecting indigenous forest trees/shrubs in the Nun river forest for ornamentals. Identification of trees and shrubs was carried out in four randomly selected 50×10 m transect in the Nun River forest. Also, four out of ten communities about the forest were randomly selected and trees were identified and classified into indigenous and exotic species. 1,127 trees/shrubs were identified which 821 (72.85%) were exotic, while 306 (27.15%) were indigenous. Out of 306 identified indigenous trees/shrubs, 13 (4.25%) were cultivated as ornamentals in the study area. The study shows that exotic trees/shrubs were planted as ornamentals than indigenous trees in the five communities. There is need for awareness among rural communities of the vast plant resources available in our forests which has not been employed as ornamentals. A greener tomorrow begins today. Keywords: Nun river forest, Forest community dwellers, Ornamental plants, Indigenous trees, Selection and cultivation

Topic: Ecology and Conservation Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Proton pump (H+/ K+-ATPase) expression in human larynx

Laringofaringealni refluks je trenutno nedovoljno istražena bolest, a smatra se da je djelomicno odgovoran za nastanak bolesti grkljana. Nastaje povratom kiseloga sadržaja iz želuca, ali postoje naznake o grkljanu kao mjestu stvaranja kiseline, uslijed djelovanja protonske pumpe u sluznici. U radu je prisutnost protonske pumpe u sluznici grkljana utvrđivana imunohistokemijskim dokazivanjem na uzorku od 50 kadavera i 11 živih pacijenata kod kojih je ucinjena laringektomija. Za sve pacijente uzorci tkiva su obrađeni, te je istraživanje provedeno u Imunohistokemijskom laboratoriju Medicinskog fakulteta Sveucilista Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku. Dokazana je prisutnost protonske pumpe u seromukoznim žlijezdama grkljana u podrucju supraglotisa. Po prvi je put u literaturi utvrđena prisutnost protonske pumpe u ljudskim hondrocitima stitne i epigloticne hrskavice. Zakljucak: Dokazana ekspresija protonske pumpe ostavlja prostor za dodatna istraživanja laringofaringealnog refluksa, ali i patofiziologije hrskavicnih poremecaja.

Topic: Tracheal and airway disorders
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Industrial low grade heat: A useful underused energy source

The process industry utilizes thermal energy on a massive scale and rejects a significant proportion into the environment as a low grade heat. The definition of low grade heat is fuzzy and is somewhat related to the temperature of the stream carrying such thermal energy. Estimates of low grade heat emissions are hard to compile accurately on a global scale but these are likely to be of the order of thousands of trillions of BTUs. In some cases, up to 50% of thermal energy consumed is eventually rejected as low grade heat. This waste is not only uneconomical but also environmentally damaging since it carries a carbon footprint. Modern process plants reduced a great deal of thermal energy losses through heat integration and energy recovery. However, due to process temperature requirements, a vast amount of thermal energy denoted as low grade heat is still rejected. The objectives of this work include evaluating the possibility of utilizing the low grade heat outside the process generating, in a useful manner that has both economic and environmental benefits. In the Middle East where the oil and gas industry rejects vast amounts of low grade heat, recovery and utilization for desalination is becoming a serious option. This work proposes utilization of low grade heat in membrane distillation for desalination and establishes a balance between capital and operating costs as well as carbon footprint reduction. The work is based on a couple of case studies involving well established processes, namely the vinyl chloride monomer and gas-to-liquids processes. The recovery of low grade heat will be coupled with seawater cooling thus providing a warm source of salty water feed to the membrane distillation system. The work indicated that quality potable water may be produced for the petrochemical plants and neighboring living quarters at a reasonable cost. This approach may reduce the demand for fresh water from desalination plants in major industrial complexes making these self-sufficient in fresh water. Benefits are both economic and environmental.

Topic: Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
ON THE CORRELATION STRUCTURE FOR THE GENERALIZED AUTOREGRESSIVE CONDITIONAL HETEROSKEDASTIC PROCESS

Abstract. The correlation structure for the squares from the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (GARCH) process is presented. It is shown that the behaviour of the correlations for the squares mimics the usual correlations of an appropriately defined ARMA process, although the admissible regions for the correlations are somewhat more restrictive. Simulation experiments are used to study the applicability of the theoretical results for order identification and diagnostic checking. Finally, an empirical example is given for the IBM stock market price series from Box and Jenkins (1976).

Topic: Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Literacy for Adults in Fragile States: Design Adaptations for Successful Implementation

This paper reviews the benefits and challenges of providing adult literacy education services in fragile states. The goal of the paper is to provide guidance to adult literacy practitioners and program planners about design adaptations based on the challenges in such settings. Using project experiences from Sudan and Afghanistan and existing literature on education in emergency settings, this paper proposes practical suggestions for implementing adult literacy programs in fragile states. A comparison of recent reviews of adult literacy program implementation is followed by options for adaptations to program design in fragile states, including suggestions for what should count as successful outcomes of such programs. Finally, the paper calls for research and collective interagency dialogue to capture lessons from adult literacy programs currently running in fragile states.

Topic: Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Asbestos-like fibers in Duluth water supply. Relation to cancer mortality

Asbestos-like fibers in industrial waste first entered the water supply of Duluth in 1955. In the next 14 years, no carcinogenic effect was apparent in the patterns of cancer mortality among persons of all ages, nor among children. The period of observation is short relative to the latent period for occupationally induced carcinogenesis from asbestos. (<i>JAMA</i>228:1019-1020, 1974)

Topic: Occupational and environmental lung diseases
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Pandemic, paternalism, and the (im)possibilities of citizenship in China

Abstract How did Chinese citizens imagine their political subjectivity under the zero‐COVID regime? Our patchwork netnography of social media discussions (2020–22) analyzes how China's pandemic governance generalized and intensified “biopolitical paternalism”—a mode of rule that fused security, care, and economic rationality under the figure of a protective state. Our discursive, dynamic, and diachronic approach traces how people engaged in scalar inquiries about responsibility and community, alternately embracing, enforcing, and critiquing state power while internalizing and interrogating its neoliberal logic. As the implicit social contract—trading compliance for protection—began to fray, citizens envisioned a national community of shared suffering and challenged the regime's necropolitics. These struggles reveal how biopolitical paternalism shapes citizenship imaginaries in contested, uneven ways, with implications beyond China's pandemic moment.

Topic: China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Degrees of specialism in butterflies: a method for defining levels of specialism and an evaluation of South African species

Butterflies may be specialists, generalists, or somewhere in between. In this paper, we propose a method for defining various categories of specialism, test the robustness of the method, and allocate all South African butterfly species to a category. The results are then evaluated and discussed.

Topic: Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparison of an Internet Versus Mail Survey: A Case Study

The benefits of Internet-based surveys are often exaggerated with claims that Internet surveys are always faster, better, cheaper, and easier for researchers than conventional survey methods. This case study compares two side-by-side surveys of South Dakota resident spring turkey hunters (traditional mail survey vs. by e-mail with link to the Web-based survey: sample size of 1,200 each). With approximate equal effort to contact hunters the Internet survey received a 44% return rate compared to a 75% return rate from the mail survey. Until the issue of sample validity is solved and response rates increased an Internet survey by itself cannot be relied on to collect valid, scientific human dimensions information. However, a mixed-mode survey design that incorporates Internet surveys with traditional survey methods is discussed as a way to solve for sample validity and non-response methodological issues associated with Internet surveys while achieving some of the cost saving benefits of Internet surveys.

Topic: Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Effects of amino acid substitutions at beta 131 on the structure and properties of hemoglobin: evidence for communication between alpha 1 beta 1- and alpha 1 beta 2-subunit interfaces.

Substitutions of Asn, Glu, and Leu for Gln at the beta131 position of the hemoglobin molecule result in recombinant hemoglobins (rHbs) with moderately lowered oxygen affinity and high cooperativity compared to human normal adult hemoglobin (Hb A). The mutation site affects the hydrogen bonds present at the alpha(1)beta(1)-subunit interface between alpha103His and beta131Gln as well as that between alpha122His and beta35Tyr. NMR spectroscopy shows that the hydrogen bonds are indeed perturbed; in the case of rHb (beta131Gln --&gt; Asn) and rHb (beta131Gln --&gt; Leu), the perturbations are propagated to the other alpha(1)beta(1)-interface H-bond involving alpha122His and beta35Tyr. Proton exchange measurements also detect faster exchange rates for both alpha(1)beta(1)-interface histidine side chains of the mutant rHbs in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.0 than for those of Hb A under the same conditions. In addition, the same measurements in 0.1 M Tris buffer at pH 7.0 show a much slower exchange rate for mutant rHbs and Hb A. One of the mutants, rHb (beta131Gln --&gt; Asn), shows the conformational exchange of its interface histidines, and exchange rate measurements have been attempted. We have also conducted studies on the reactivity of the SH group of beta93Cys (a residue located in the region of the alpha(1)beta(2)-subunit interface) toward p-mercuribenzoate, and our results show that low-oxygen-affinity rHbs have a more reactive beta93Cys than Hb A in the CO form. Our results indicate that there is communication between the alpha(1)beta(1)- and alpha(1)beta(2)-subunit interfaces, and a possible communication pathway for the cooperative oxygenation of Hb A that allows the alpha(1)beta(1)-subunit interface to modulate the functional properties in conjunction with the alpha(1)beta(2) interface is proposed.

Topic: Hemoglobin structure and function
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Intimate Partner Violence in the Adolescent

Intimate partner violence among adolescents (also called adolescent relationship abuse or teen dating violence) is common and is associated with poor health and social outcomes. Pediatric providers are uniquely positioned to offer universal education (anticipatory guidance) about healthy and unhealthy relationships to all their adolescent patients. Pediatric practices can ensure that youth know about available resources and supports for relationship abuse (for themselves or for their friends) and can facilitate safe connections to victim service advocates.

Topic: Intimate Partner and Family Violence
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Pain and Piaget: Qualitative change with age in the content area of children's ideas about pain

Piaget's views of qualitative change in the development of children's thinking have been criticised by Carey (1985) who proposed that development is a function of information. This paper describes the development of children's ideas about some aspects of pain in an Irish sample of 680 five to fourteen year olds. The results show statistically significant patterns consonant with Piagetian theory and with findings in other health-related areas. However, some areas in this and other studies are identified which also require specific information for conceptual development, which is especially relevant in the context of information provision to hospitalised children.

Topic: Child and Animal Learning Development
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Non-cooperative Fisher--KPP systems: asymptotic behavior of traveling waves

This paper is concerned with non-cooperative parabolic reaction--diffusion systems which share structural similarities with the scalar Fisher--KPP equation. In a previous paper, we established that these systems admit traveling wave solutions. It is then natural to investigate their asymptotic distributions. This is the main object of this paper. Non-cooperative KPP systems can model various phenomena where the following three mechanisms occur: local diffusion in space, linear cooperation and superlinear competition.

Topic: Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Optimum Quench Location for a Hydrodesulfurization Reactor with Time Varying Catalyst Activity. 2. Cases of Multiple Gas Quenches and a Liquid Quench

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOptimum Quench Location for a Hydrodesulfurization Reactor with Time Varying Catalyst Activity. 2. Cases of Multiple Gas Quenches and a Liquid QuenchR. D. Mhaskar, Y. T. Shah, and J. A. ParaskosCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1978, 17, 1, 27–33Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1978https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i260065a006https://doi.org/10.1021/i260065a006research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views65Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts

Topic: Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Idiographic analyses of motivation and related processes in participants with schizophrenia following a therapeutic intervention for negative symptoms

<title>Abstract</title> Background : Motivational negative symptoms hinder quality of life and daily functioning of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. A recently developed intervention, Switch, has shown promising effects on negative symptoms and functional outcomes. Switch targets multiple cognitive, emotional and behavioural processes associated with motivation and goal directed behaviours. We aimed to investigate its effects on motivation and associated processes in a naturalistic setting, and to explore the dynamics between the processes. Methods : We used a single case approach ( n = 3), with a pre-post and follow-up assessment design, which also included ambulatory assessments (experience sampling method, ESM; and step count). We computed autoregressive lag 1 models to evaluate the effects of the intervention on daily motivation levels and related processes, descriptive pie-charts, and vector autoregressive modelling to reveal the dynamics of the processes over time. Results : The intervention was beneficial for each participant according to traditional evaluations of motivational negative symptoms, apathy, daily functioning and quality of life. The effects on the ESM variables revealed distinct outcomes for each individual. The dynamics between the various processes differed between participants, and fluctuated within participants (when comparing baseline, intervention phase, and follow-up). Conclusions : This study used an innovative approach to look at the effectiveness of an intervention. The intervention seems to lead to meaningful improvements in motivational negative symptoms and functional outcomes. The mechanisms of change need to be further investigated.

Topic: Mental Health Research Topics
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The stability and bioavailability of xanthohumol loaded by sophorolipid‐based microemulsions in functional beer

Abstract Xanthohumol (XN) exhibits numerous physiological activities, yet its instability and proneness to degradation limit its use. Microemulsions, noted for effective drug solubilization and delivery, have been employed to enhance XN's stability and bioavailability in functional beers, using sophorolipids (SL) and Tween 80 (T80) as surfactants. Our development of T80‐ME and T80‐SL‐ME stabilized XN, as confirmed by reduced degradation in high‐performance liquid chromatography analysis and kinetic modeling. We established in vitro release and in vivo pharmacokinetic models, demonstrating improved outcomes with XN‐enriched beer. Our study also assessed total phenols, flavonoids, and antiaging effects in the beer. The formulation minimally affected beer's physicochemical properties, including pH, turbidity, and bitterness. Notably, XN's bioavailability in beer improved 1.79‐ to 7.33‐fold, underscoring microemulsion technology's role in enhancing XN absorption and metabolism. We analyzed the sensory flavor impact of SL biosurfactants in beer, finding them acceptable to consumers. This study highlights microemulsions' potential in elevating functional beer's nutritive value and applications.

Topic: Hops Chemistry and Applications
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences