jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Material for: How Can We Enhance the Sense of Self-Efficacy in Epilepsy Individual Responses from 2 Qualitative Case Reports

<strong><em>Background:</em></strong> Epilepsy is a serious, common and chronic neurological condition characterized by an increased disposition to suffer occasional seizures. Psychological interventions may enhance the well-being of individuals with epilepsy. So far, no qualitative study has investigated the complex effects of psychotherapeutic interventions in epilepsy. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> This study examined the questions as to if and how the participation in a patient-centered 6-month resource-oriented mindfulness-based intervention would enhance an individual's well-being and sense of self-efficacy. Pre- and post-intervention semi-structured interviews were conducted with a total of 9 participants. Qualitative data analysis (Mayring) in an inter-professional group was combined with the evaluation of the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory-31. The case reports follow the CAse REport Guidelines for Anthroposophic Art Therapies (CARE-AAT). To show the diverse nature of individual intervention objectives, we chose the single case study format, contrasting 2 participants with diagnosed focal epilepsy. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Pre-intervention deductive and inductive outcome categories revealed high levels of stress regarding personal seizure experience and loss of autonomy, for both participants. Post-intervention interviews consist of increased seizure-related self-efficacy and self-awareness: while minimizing the debilitating impact of the seizures on her life was relevant to Iris, Carl developed a personalized aura interruption technique. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> These qualitative case analyses suggest that enhanced psychological well-being and even positive medical results may be achieved when epilepsy care focuses on the wishes that are most meaningful to the individual. The possibility of improving the quantitative evaluation of the effects of psychotherapeutic interventions needs to be explored.

Topic: Epilepsy research and treatment
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Nonunion of Long Bone Fractures in Children

Nonunions after diaphyseal fractures of long bones in children are rare. Thirty diaphyseal nonunions in 30 children are reported. The sites of nonunion were tibia (15), femur (5), ulna (4), humerus (3), radius (2), and fibula (1). Nonunions in children tend to occur after high-energy trauma, particularly when the fracture is compound, there is soft tissue loss, and infection develops. Open reduction and internal fixation may contribute to nonunion, particularly when the fixation is inadequate or holds the fracture apart. Repeated manipulation of the fracture after open reduction may also contribute to nonunion. Treatment of the nonunion must be individualized, but usually requires excision of the nonunion fibrous tissue, bone grafting, and internal fixation. Electrical stimulation was not used. The average time from fracture to union was 14.7 months, and multiple surgical procedures were required.

Topic: Bone fractures and treatments
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Influencing highly religious undergraduate perceptions of evolution: Mormons as a case study

Students frequently hold an incorrect view of evolution. There are several potential barriers that prevent religious students, specifically, from engaging evolutionary theory in the classroom. This study focuses on two hypothesized barriers on learning evolutionary theory in a highly religious model population, specifically members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS or Mormon): (1) religious views stemming from incorrect or inadequate understanding of the Mormon church's neutral stance on evolution and (2) misunderstanding of the theory of evolution. The LDS population at Brigham Young University provides the ideal setting for studying evolution education among religious individuals in a controlled environment. To ascertain the prevalence and effect of these barriers, we measured the relationship between acceptance of evolution and knowledge of evolution, religiosity, and understanding of religious doctrine on evolution in introductory non-majors biology courses. Additionally, we measured the effect of including a discussion on religious doctrine in the classroom. Students in all sections, except for one control section, were taught a unit on evolution that included a discussion on the neutral LDS doctrine on evolution. Data was gathered pre, post, and longitudinally. Our data demonstrate a positive relationship between knowledge and acceptance of evolution, a positive relationship between understanding of religious doctrine and acceptance of evolution, and a negative relationship between religiosity and acceptance of evolution. Additionally, when an in-class discussion was held addressing the LDS doctrine on evolution students became more accepting of the principles of evolution. These data provide compelling evidence that an accurate understanding of their religious doctrines and knowledge of evolution can lead to greater acceptance of the basic concepts of evolution among highly religious students.

Topic: Evolution and Science Education
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4<i>H</i>-1-benzopyran-4-one

The title compound, C17H14O5, a flavone, was isolated from the rhizomes of Kaempferia parviflora. The benzopyran-4-one ring system and the methoxy­phenyl substituent are approximately coplanar. The mol­ecules are linked via inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form chains.

Topic: Ginger and Zingiberaceae research
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Additional file 2: of Accelerated aortic 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance using compressed sensing: applicability, validation and clinical integration

Bland-Altman analysis of scan-rescan agreement. Bland-Altman plots comparing (a) net flows, (b) peak flows and (c) peak velocities of in each case two repeated measurements of S2, CS6 and CS8 accelerated scans. The mean differences, standard deviations and their confidence intervals (red shaded areas) were calculated from the data points of all contours. (PDF 414 kb)

Topic: Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
<scp>A</scp>nnales<scp>C</scp>ambrie

Annales Cambrie (The annals of Wales) is the name given by scholars to a family of Latin chronicles descended from an ancestral chronicle compiled at St. Davids in southwest Wales (Dyfed) in the mid‐tenth century. The earliest offshoot of this chronicle to survive, London, British Library, MS Harley 3859, is preserved in an Anglo‐Norman manuscript of c. 1100, as an insertion, together with a collection of Welsh genealogies, into its copy of the Historia Brittonum . The Historia Brittonum was composed in 829/830 in Gwynedd; but the inserted material belongs to Dyfed during the reign of Owain ap Hywel Dda (950–88). These three texts in the Harleian MS constitute the most important Welsh evidence for the political history of Wales and the Britons up to the mid‐tenth century. To judge by the fact that the last entry in the Harleian chronicle belongs to 954 and by the form of the names, it seems that the Anglo‐Norman copyist transcribed directly, or perhaps at one remove, the tenth‐century text.

Topic: Historical Studies of British Isles
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Critiquing the Excess of Empire

Despite their many differences, John the Seer of Patmos and Dio the rhetorphilosopher of Prusa share a basic critique of the Roman Empire. Limiting the comparison to Rev. 18 and Dio's twelfth Olympic Oration (with an important reference to Dio's thirteenth Oration), this essay concludes that John and Dio critique the violence, exploitation and luxury of Rome, grounding their analysis in divine sovereignty over earthly rulers. This common critique suggests that John's message may have been sympathetically heard by a wider audience than simply a few Christian communities, and that Revelation should be reevaluated in this light.

Topic: Biblical Studies and Interpretation
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Understanding COVID-19 Effects on Mobility: A Community-Engaged Approach

Given aggregated mobile device data, the goal is to understand the impact of COVID-19 policy interventions on mobility. This problem is vital due to important societal use cases, such as safely reopening the economy. Challenges include understanding and interpreting questions of interest to policymakers, cross-jurisdictional variability in choice and time of interventions, the large data volume, and unknown sampling bias. The related work has explored the COVID-19 impact on travel distance, time spent at home, and the number of visitors at different points of interest. However, many policymakers are interested in long-duration visits to high-risk business categories and understanding the spatial selection bias to interpret summary reports. We provide an Entity Relationship diagram, system architecture, and implementation to support queries on long-duration visits in addition to fine resolution device count maps to understand spatial bias. We closely collaborated with policymakers to derive the system requirements and evaluate the system components, the summary reports, and visualizations.

Topic: Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Stress Optimum Control of a Start-Up and Shut-Down of Cyclic Duty Turbine

The form of a control input ensuring that a given change in the power of a turbine is carried out in minimum time has been considered. This so called time-optimum controlling of a start-up and shut-down of turbine allows to minimize the operation time with respect to thermal stress constraints and by the same to minimize fuel costs of cyclic duty turbine operation. The form of stress-optimum and time-optimum control variable has been determined.

Topic: Advanced Power Generation Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplementary Figure 8 from Maximizing the Efficacy of MAPK-Targeted Treatment in &lt;i&gt;PTEN&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;LOF&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;/BRAF&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;MUT&lt;/sup&gt; Melanoma through PI3K and IGF1R Inhibition

&lt;p&gt;PI3K pathway inhibition using PI3Kβi/PI3Kαi or PI3Kβi/IGF1Ri enhances the anti-proliferative effect of the BRAF/MEK inhibition regimen in &lt;i&gt;PTEN&lt;sup&gt;LOF&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;BRAF&lt;sup&gt;MUT&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt; cell lines and shifts the response towards cell death A+B) Validation of BRAFi/MEKi activity in RVH-421 (A) and WM-266-4 (B) in the absence or presence of PI3Kβi/PI3Kαi or PI3Kβi/IGF1Ri using proliferation (upper panels; growth matrix highlighting percentages of proliferation inhibition relative to DMSO) or cell death assays (lower panels; fraction of PI-positive, dead cells). PI3Kβi=rac-KIN-193, PI3Kαi=BYL719, IGF1Ri=AEW541, BRAFi=LGX818, MEKi=MEK162&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
<i>Euplotes</i> (Dorsoventrally‐Flattened Ciliates)

Abstract Euplotes is a dorsoventrally flattened ciliate with an extreme difference in the ciliature of the dorsal and ventral surfaces. Over 50 species of this genus are known. They live in freshwater and marine habitats and have frequently been used in genetic and experimental work.

Topic: Protist diversity and phylogeny
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Curriculum Design as a Political Act: Problems and Choices in Teaching Social Justice

Abstract Linear models of curriculum and course development have been influential in curriculum theory since Tyler presented his views in 1950. Tyler's rationale included four steps: (1) selecting objectives, (2) identifying experiences, (3) ordering experiences, and (4) evaluating outcomes. Learning objectives are central to this process and in turn assume that terminal behaviors can be specified. A terminal behavior must state sufficient conditions for attaining a learning objective. In a review of positions on social justice stated by Harsanyi, Rawls, and Nozick it is argued that it is not possible to state sufficient conditions for terminal objectives, only necessary ones. A view of curriculum development as classroom discourse is then discussed.

Topic: Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Bats respond negatively to increases in the amount and homogenization of agricultural land cover

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Context Agricultural intensification has led to widespread declines in biodiversity. An important component of agricultural intensification in many regions, including eastern Ontario, is the shift from grazing lands and perennial forage crops to annual row crops, with associated increases in use of pesticides.

Topic: Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Using temporal correlation for fast and highdetailed video tone mapping

Tone Mapping Operators (TMOs) approximate the appearance of High-Dynamic-Range (HDR) content in standard displays. The few available video TMOs are computationally complex versions of existing schemes developed for still images. We introduce a fast method for video tone mapping that takes advantage of the strong temporal correlation that is usually found in video sequences. Each frame is divided into several blocks and we employ a motion estimation scheme that searches for similar blocks in a previously tone-mapped reference frame. The bilateral filter TMO is employed for the reference frames, but any other TMO can be used with our scheme. Experiments show that high-detailed tone-mapped content can be created without the need of employing a complex TMO on every frame.

Topic: Image Enhancement Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Technological Trends in Open Fronthauls for Beyond 5G and 6G Networks

Ultra-massive interconnection composed of extremely small to minuscule networks that are significantly overloaded is required for the fifth generation (5G) and the next sixth generation (6G) networks. In order to meet the demands for network flexibility, complete coverage, and huge access, the conventional radio access network (RAN) will be completely revamped. This study focuses on the technological trends in the requirements-fulfilling Open RAN (ORAN) architecture and essential technologies in this regard. In particular, the study investigates the potential of Radio over Fibre (RoF) and Passive Optical Networks (PON) for Open Optical Front Hauls (OOFH) and trends in AI algorithms, for enhancing system performance and network intelligence simultaneously. The article showcases experimental results using OpenRAN Gym, an open-source, practical platform designed for end-to-end system design, data collection, and testing workflows aimed at intelligent control in next-generation Open RAN systems. Two xApps developed with OpenRAN Gym are demonstrated, managing a large-scale network of 10 base stations and 60 users deployed on the Colosseum testbed. Performance is assessed by analyzing transmitted packets and buffer occupancy. Additionally, an OFH system with Analog RoF is tested, using linearisation techniques to reduce the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) to below 2%. The study also includes an experimental MIMO Fi-Wi OFH case, where a 5G new radio waveform achieves a 3% EVM, complying with the 3GPP standards.

Topic: Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies
Subfield: Media Technology
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Clinical analysis on 17 cases with acute fatty liver of pregnancy

Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics,diagnosis,treatment,and maternal and infantile prognosis of cases with acute fatty liver of pregnancy(AFLP).Methods:The symptoms,laboratory examination,maternal and perinatal outcomes of 17 cases with AFLP who were treated in the hospital from April 2006 to December 2011 were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The initial symptoms of all the 17 cases with AFLP were gastrointestinal symptoms;hepatic injury,renal injury,and changes of coagulation function of different degrees occurred in a short time,disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) and multiple organ failure occurred when the disease was serious.Conclusion:The prognosis of the cases with AFLP was correlated with neonatal prognosis,the course of disease,and therapy closely;early diagnosis and treatment should be performed among the cases with AFLP;terminating pregnancy timely,preventing DIC actively,and supplying prothrombin are helpful to improve prognosis of the cases with AFLP and perinatal infants.

Topic: Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Proximity to natural habitat enhances flower visitor diversity and pollination services in avocado orchards

Insect pollination is known to increase avocado yields, with wild pollinators likely playing an important role. In central Chile, the rapid expansion of avocado orchards has resulted in highly diverse natural habitats being replaced by plantations, potentially negatively impacting wild pollinators and thus avocado production. This study aimed to understand the role of natural habitats and wild pollinators in avocado production by (1) exploring the relationship between flower visitor abundance and diversity, and proximity to natural habitat, (2) quantifying the pollination effectiveness of different insect taxa, and (3) measuring the contribution to avocado production of insect pollinators and exploring how this varies with proximity to natural habitats. We conducted flower visitor observations and controlled pollination trials at different distances to natural habitat in three orchards in central Chile, across three years. The results showed that flower visitor abundance, visitation, richness, and diversity were significantly higher closer to natural habitats. However, this relationship varied across distances, with wild insect abundance and visitation rates approximately 2.55 times higher, richness around 1.6 times higher, and diversity 1.5 times higher at the natural habitat edge compared to further inside the orchard. Insect pollinators contributed significantly to avocado production, with almost no fruit set when pollinators were excluded. Hoverflies and other flies were identified as potentially important avocado pollinators. This study demonstrates the importance of natural habitats and wild insect pollination services in crop production. We recommend that growers implement land management practices that protect and restore natural areas in and around their orchards to support wild pollinators.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0507 REVIEW The solar dynamo

The origins of solar magnetism lie below the visible surface of the Sun, in the highly turbulent convection zone. Turbulent convection operates in conjunction with rotational shear, global circulations and intricate boundary layers to produce the rich diversity of magnetic activity we observe. Here, we review recent insights into the operation of the solar dynamo obtained from solar and stellar observations and numerical models.

Topic: Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
An Analysis of Job Change Decision Using a Hybrid Mcdm Method: A Comparative Analysis

&lt;p&gt;This paper investigates the decision process relating to job change which mostly depends on individual’s expectations about a job. Failing to fully understand the factors shaping these expectations leads to dissatisfaction and poor work performance; which produces unwanted consequences for both individuals and businesses. Since job change decision is defined as a multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) problem. This study uses a hybrid approach as a methodology combining fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) and fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) for the job change decision of a faculty working in a university. In this approach, while the use of fuzzy AHP method helps determine the weight of the decision criteria; fuzzy TOPSIS enables the evaluation of the alternatives. In order to investigate the methods’ applicability in multiple dimensions of decision problem space, a comparison analysis is conducted with the three methodologies; fuzzy AHP, fuzzy TOPSIS and the proposed hybrid approach (named fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS) in the same decision making context. Four factors are considered for the comparison: adequacy to changes of criteria or alternatives; agility in the decision process; computational complexity; and the number of criteria and alternatives. Analysis shows that three methods achieve the same results. This verifies their robustness and indicates that MCDM methods are viable in job change decisions. However; comparison analysis shows that based on the four factors; the proposed hybrid fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS method provide more consistent results than fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods. Thus the proposed hybrid fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS method is more appropriate to use on a wide range of job change decision problems.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Preparing Pre-Service Teachers for Inquiry-Based Practical Work in Multiple-Deprived Classrooms: A Decoloniality Approach

Amidst debates on decoloniality in higher education and instructional strategies earmarked for the 21st century in science classrooms, this paper argues for the preparation of teachers who have the epistemic capability to be functional in all school contexts. The study adopts a decoloniality approach and Sen’s Capability Approach to explore the link between pre-service science teacher preparation and the practice of inquiry-based practical work (IBPW) in multiple-deprived classrooms. Inquiry-based learning is an impetus of current reforms and curriculum projects in science education. Practical work is also central to science teaching and learning. The integration of inquiry-based learning and practical work results in IBPW instructional strategies. The implementation of the strategies is filtered through school contextual settings such as material resources and teacher professional identities, which are some of the unmet needs in multiple-deprived classrooms. What is subject to debate in this paper is how teacher training programmes prepare pre-service science teachers to effectively implement IBPW under the adverse conditions of multiple-deprived classrooms. Using one university in the Free State province of South Africa as a case study, data were generated by means of two focus group interviews, each with five final-year pre-service teachers, and semi-structured interviews with two lecturers. Theorising on a decoloniality approach for pre-service teacher preparation in IBPW implementation, the study highlights some epistemic and pedagogical issues that create multiple-deprived classrooms and perpetuate non-inclusivity and injustices.

Topic: Education and Critical Thinking Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences