jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Forward Head Posture Among Collegiate of Ziro, Arunachal Pradesh

Introduction:<br> The tendency to adapt bad posture increases with<br> the increasing sedentary life style. Sitting for prolong<br> period of time will lead to bad postures such as scoliosis,<br> rounded shoulder, kyphosis, lordosis and forward head<br> posture.1 Therefore, a cross-sectional study was<br> conducted to evaluate the prevalence of forward head<br> posture among college going student in Arunachal<br> Pradesh, Ziro and to educate them about the bad<br> posture.<br>  Method:<br> Permission was taken from various colleges of ziro<br> and consent form was obtained from all the participants.<br> After the inclusion and exclusion criteria, participants<br> were assessed for forward head posture using a plumb<br> line in a sagittal plane where the tragus of ear was<br> marked as a point of reference.Conclusion:<br> This study indicated that forward head posture is<br> very common among collegiate of Ziro, Lower Subansiri,<br> Arunachal Pradesh.

Topic: Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 1063181: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Differing Psychological Definitions of Liberalism and Conservatism: Their Statistical Association with Personality and with Racism

One-hundred-thirty-seven participants were administered the Psychotemporal Survey of Ideologies (PSI), which yielded scores on six scales: a “visionary liberalism focused on the future” scale, a “pragmatic liberalism focused on the present” scale, a “guilt-ridden liberalism focused on the past” scale, a “dread-ridden conservatism focused on the future” scale, a “pragmatic conservatism focused on the present” scale, and a “nostalgic conservatism focused on the past” scale. These six PSI scores were correlated with “big five” personality dimensions on the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R); plus, scores on the Sexual-Racial Double-Standard Test (S-RD-ST) were regressed over the six PSI scores. A significant positive correlation between PSI “guilt-ridden liberalism focused on the past” and NEO PI-R neuroticism indicated that neuroticism is associated not with liberalism in general but with “liberal guilt”. A significant negative correlation between PSI “pragmatic conservatism focused on the present” and NEO PI-R openness indicated that openness is not positively correlated with liberalism but is negatively correlated with one definition of conservatism. A significant positive correlation between PSI “nostalgic conservatism focused on the past” and NEO PI-R conscientiousness indicated that conscientiousness is associated not with conservatism in general but with one definition of conservatism. S-RD-ST-measured prejudice disfavoring African-American women and favoring white men was associated with PSI “dread-ridden conservatism focused on the future,” whereas prejudice favoring African-American women and disfavoring white men was associated with “visionary liberalism focused on the future.” These findings show that surveying and scaling the PSI“s three psychotemporal definitions of liberalism and its three psychotemporal definitions of conservatism, instead of simply treating liberalism and conservatism as opposite ends of an ideological continuum, constitute a fruitful approach to understanding political ideologies and their relationship to other variables such as personality dimensions and racial biases.

Topic: Personality Traits and Psychology
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Applying a Customer Value Model in mobile communication business

Communication services are currently confronted with large changes due to the price erosion of services and the entry of new service providers. The gap has been filled with different services that are anticipated to be successful in the near future. The problem, however, is that firms do not necessarily know what their customers' value is. This paper applies the Delphi method to the formulation of the Customer Value Model (CVM) which is implemented by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result is a model for understanding customer value preferences in performance analysis of the case systems.

Topic: Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
[Again on postcoital contraception].

Because of the adverse effects of combined hormonal contraceptives and the need for suitable contraceptives for young women and those who engage in unplanned sexual activity without contraceptives there has been in increased interest in postcoital contraception. The following 2 methods of postcoital contraception were recommended by the IPPF Advisory Panel. Hormone tablets containing 50 mg of ethinylestradiol and .25 mg levonorgestrel. 2 tablets to be administered in later than 72 hours after coitus and 2 additional tablets 12 hours later. This method should be used only in emergency situations such as condom failure or rape. The pregnancy rate with this method is between 0% and .16%. Insertion of a copper-impregnated IUD within 5 days after coitus and before day 19 or 20 of the menstrual cycle. Risks associated with the postcoital IUD use include collapse and adnexitis and its use should be limited to nulliparous women. There has been in incident of pregnancy reported in this method. Because postcoital contraception is important in emergency situations is should be readily available and physicians should be informed of its use.

Topic: Reproductive Health and Contraception
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Oldfieldia africana: IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group &amp; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI)

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.

Topic: Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Mixed Triangular Element For The Elasto-Plastic Analysis Of Kirchhoff Plates

A triangular mixed finite element model for the elasto-plastic analysis of Kirchhoff plates is presented. The proposed discretization is based on rigid in bending elements connected by means of rotational springs between the inter-element sides and constant bending moments on the influence area of each node. The continuity of the normal bending moment through the sides allows a standard Hellinger-Reissner formulation. The advantages are related to a reasonable accuracy and a very simple element algebra. Some numerical results, obtained by using extremal path theory and the arc-length strategy, allow an analysis of the element&amp;apos;s performance in the evaluation of the collapse load.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A Comparative Study of the Translations of “Mathnavi”

Abstract: Since the eighteenth century, Rumi's Mathnavi has been translated into several different European languages, especially into English. This process along with the translation of other poems byRumi has accelerated in the last two decades. Therefore, Rumi's poetry, both in terms of quantity and quality, has a unique position around the world, and has fascinated multitudes of Rumi's enthusiasts. The translations, of course,are not of the same authority. The first translations of the Mathnavi, such as those by Winfield, Wilson and Nicholson, enjoyed more accuracy and trustworthiness; contemporary translations,however, are looking to attract more readers through verbal beauty rather than precision in meaning, to the extent that some of them, such as Barks’ and Helsinki’s, are rewritings of the previous translations. One of the newest translations is a poetic one by Mojaddedi; because of both its trustworthiness and maximum transmission of concepts and the observance of poetic techniques, it provides a better communication between Rumi and the English-speaking audiences. In spite of this, Coleman Barks, an American poet, has provided the best-selling English translations of Masnavi. Without any acquaintance with Persian language,and with the help of older English translations, has translated Rumi's poems − especially many sections of Mathnavi −into contemporary English.

Topic: Muscle Physiology and Disorders
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Biomechanical Specialization Acts as an Asymmetrical Constraint on the Phenotype

Synopsis Vertebrate jaws involve trade-offs between the transmission of velocity and force, which underlies their feeding performance and potentially their evolution. We investigate the velocity–force trade-off and its implications for adaptation of the anatomically complex fish jaw system among 89 species of percid fishes (Percidae). We test alternative hypotheses about how the trade-off may symmetrically or asymmetrically constrain jaw diversity. We find that the trade-off has a strong impact on the structural diversity of the jaws, indicating that specialization acts as a constraint on the phenotype. Force-modified jaws are compact with short snouts and a small oral cavity, while velocity-modified jaws are more robust with elongate snouts and a large oral cavity. The distribution of craniofacial diversity along the extremes is asymmetrical, as species with velocity-modified jaws are more phenotypically dissimilar than those with force-modified jaws. The rate of phenotypic evolution is also asymmetrical, as lineages with velocity- and force-modified jaws evolve slower and faster than unspecialized jaws, respectively. This discrepancy between phenotypic diversity and rate of evolution is explained by time to evolve, as force-modified jaws arose comparatively nearer the present. We expand recent literature linking trade-offs to asymmetrical macroevolutionary patterns, which may be an underappreciated cause of the uneven distribution of vertebrate diversity.

Topic: Genetics and Physical Performance
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
MO932: Same But Different? Covid-19 Metabolome in Hemodialysis

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents a major health and economical challenge. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients on haemodialysis (HDp) are at a particularly high risk of severe and fatal courses [1]. The COVID-19 metabolome is distinct [2] and may harbour potential prognostic markers and therapeutic targets. However, the metabolome in SARS-CoV-2 infected HDp remains unstudied. METHOD Untargeted and targeted metabolomics via high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry of EDTA-plasma were performed in 39 individuals without CKD (non-HDp) and 41 HDp. Individuals were further grouped according to COVID-19 disease status and severity: negative, asymptomatic/mild (no or mild symptoms) and moderate/severe (requiring hospitalization). RESULTS Principal component analysis shows a clear separation of non-HDp and HDp alongside PC2, independent of COVID-19. Non-HDp with moderate/severe courses are shifted to the right of PC1. The influence of COVID-19 is less pronounced in HDp (Figure 1). Free fatty acids are main contributors to PC1, whereas PC2 reflects the complex metabolic disarray as seen in uraemia (Table 1). CONCLUSION Our data underlines the fundamental metabolic differences between non-HDp and HDp [3]. Furthermore, moderate/severe COVID-19 leads to a distinct metabolite signature in non-HDp. This effect is less pronounced in HDp, which could be indicative of a decreased capability to adapt to infectious challenges. In summary, these findings warrant caution when extrapolating COVID-19 metabolomics from otherwise healthy individuals, as the validity of prognostic markers and/or effectiveness of therapeutic approaches based on the metabolome may be limited in HDp.

Topic: Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Physical modification of filler of elastomer compositions

Element-based coatings (E=Cr, Mo) deposited on carbon P-324 by means of self-ion assisted deposition (SIAD) technique exhibit some advanced properties such as specific surface area. The SIAD modified surfaces of carbon were examined using investigation of the surface area and porosity by High Speed Gas Sorption Analyzer NOVA 2200 (Quantachrome Corp. USA). Introduction of the modified filling compound was increased physico-mechanical properties of elastomer composition.

Topic: Material Properties and Applications
Subfield: General Materials Science
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Optimization of Logistics Costs - the basic factor for strategic alliance with supliers in time of recession

Temeljni cilj ove znanstvene rasprave jest istražiti mogucnosti optimizacije troskova trgovinske logistike kao jednog od temeljnih cimbenika u funkciji strateskog povezivanja s dobavljacima u uvjetima recesije. Optimizaciji troskova nabave i troskova trgovinske logistike (transportnih troskova i troskova držanja zaliha), pristupa se sustavno iz razloga sto pokusaj da se u jednom dijelu sustava postignu optimalni ucinci obicno rezultira slabijim ucincima sustava kao cjeline. Da bi se dokazala postavljena hipoteza o troskovima trgovinske logistike kao opredjeljujucem cimbeniku strateskog povezivanja s dobavljacima u uvjetima recesije primjenjene su znanstvene metode analize i sinteze, indukcije i dedukcije, metoda komparacije i metoda informatickog modeliranja. Dobivene spoznaje temelje se na analizi prakticnih poslovnih primjera i predstavljaju temeljne postavke za optimizaciju troskova trgovinske logistike i optimalan izbor dobavljaca.

Topic: Regional Development and Management Studies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Robust Automated Step Extraction From Time-Series Contact Force Data Using the PDShoe

This paper presents a method of stride identification, extraction, and analysis of data sets of time-series contact force data for ambulating subjects both with and without Parkinson's disease (PD). This method has been made robust with the use of seeded K-Means clustering, fast Fourier transformation (FFT) spectral analysis, and minimum window size rejection. These methods combine to produce well selected strides of active walking data. We are able to calculate quality of walking measures of stride duration, stance duration (as percent of gait cycle - %GC), swing duration (%GC), time to maximum heel force (%GC), time to maximum toe force (%GC), time spent in heel contact (%GC), and time spent in toe contact (%GC).

Topic: Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis & Diškus, 1996) new for Europe: taxonomy, distribution and biology (Nepticulidae)

Summary. Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis & Diskus), described from Turkmenistan, is for the first time recorded from Europe: Spain, France, Italy and Croatia. It has been reared from cocoons, partly found on trunks of Fraxinus ornus L., which is considered to be its probable host. The female is described here for the first time and the male redescribed and illustrated. A checklist and key of the seven Western Palaearctic species of the subgenus are provided. Zusammenfassung. Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis & Diskus), beschrieben aus Turkmenistan, wird zum erstenmal aus Europa gemeldet, namentlich aus Spanien, Frankreich, Italien und Kroatien. Die Art wurde aus Puppen gezuchtet, die teilweise auf Stammen von Fraxinus ornus L. gefunden wurden; diese Pflanze wird daher als die wahrscheinliche Futterpflanze angesehen. Das Weibchen wird zum erstenmal beschrieben, und das Mannchen aufs neue beschrieben und abgebildet. Eine Checkliste und Bestimmungsschlussel der sieben westpalaarktischen Arten der Untergattung Etaina werden angegeben und Anmerkungen zum taxonomischen S tatus von Etaina gemacht. Resume. Ectoedemia (Etainia) obtusa (Puplesis & D iskus), decrit de Turkmenistan, est rapportee de l’Europe pour la premiere fois: provenant d’Espagne, France, Italie et Croatie. Quelques exemplaires etaient eleves des cocons trouves sur des troncs de Fraxinus ornus L.; cette plante est regardee comme plante-hote possible. La femelle est decrit pour la premiere fois, et le mâle est decrit de nouveau et figure en detail. Nous donnons aussi un liste des sept especes Ouest-Palearctiques et un table d’identification.

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Storability studies in sweet orange cv. Phule Mosambi

The investigation was conducted in Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors- chemicals (Salicylic Acid @ 400 ppm, Putrescine @ 100 ppm, Hexanal 0.02%; singly and in combination) and storage conditions (Ambient Condition: 24-30 °C, RH 47.50-74.00% and Cold storage: 12±2 °C, RH 90.00-95.00%) in three replications. The PLW of sweet orange fruit was found to be increased with the increase in storage period irrespective of storage conditions. The minimum PLW was observed in C3 i.e. Hexanal 0.02% under both storage conditions. The highest shelf life of sweet orange fruit (68 days) was recorded in C3S2 i.e. Hexanal 0.02% stored in cold storage. The minimum shelf life (28 days) was recorded in C7S1 i.e. control (untreated) + stored under ambient condition.

Topic: Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Measurement of Oxygen Distribution underneath Ribs with Pressure Sensitive Paint

Pressure Sensitive Paint (PSP) is useful measuring method to analyze oxygen distribution underneath a rib in a fuel cell. High spatial resolution of the PSP measurement is made by creating the uniformly thin PSP film. By using spin coating, which is effective implement to make a thin film, the spatial resolution is improved to 150 µm. PSP phosphorescence intensity depends on oxygen partial pressure. An accurate image of oxygen partial pressure is obtained from calibration curve of each pixel of a PSP image, which is captured by a CCD camera. By calculating each oxygen partial pressure from each calibration curve of its pixels, the error of oxygen partial pressure is decreased to 10%.

Topic: Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Atypical presentation of Kawasaki disease resembling a retropharyngeal abscess

Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic inflammatory disorder, the etiology of which has not yet been established. The clinical manifestations are non-specific and are common to many pediatric infectious and immunologic diseases. In 2 cases presenting fever, cervical lymphadenopathy, and retropharyngeal abscess-like lesions on the neck shown in a computerized tomography (CT) scan, the diagnosis of Kawasaki disease was delayed. The patients were not responsive to antibiotic therapy, and fluid collection was not found during retropharyngeal aspiration. They showed typical Kawasaki manifestations over time and atrioventricular valve regurgitation in the echocardiogram. A diagnosis of Kawasaki disease should be considered in similar cases of fever and cervical lymphadenopathy. A CT scan that shows a retropharyngeal abscess-like lesion on the neck can be a false positive finding, and other laboratory exams, including echocardiography, should be performed as early as possible to avoid unnecessary medical and surgical procedures.

Topic: Kawasaki Disease and Coronary Complications
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
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Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Asynchronous collecting duct carcinoma of the kidney and pulmonary adenocarcinoma. A case report.

Collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) is a rare renal malignancy accounting for about 0.4-2.6% of cases. We report a case of CDC in a 61-year-old woman previously operated on for pulmonary adenocarcinoma. On histological examination and immunohistochemical research diagnosis of asynchronous primary bronchial carcinoma and renal CDC was made. The authors review the available literature on CDC and differential diagnosis of metastatic versus primary renal carcinomas.

Topic: Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
HPLC Determination tangniaole capsules in Rg1 Content

Objective to establish HPLC determination tangniaole capsules in Rg1 content.Methods Diamonsil(diamond ) column(4.6 × 250 mm,5 μ m);acetonitrile-0.05% phosphoric acid(19:81) as mobile phase;detection wavelength for 203nm;velocity 1.0 ml/min.Results ginsenoside Rg 1 in 0.9952 ～ 4.9760 μg range,had good linear relationship.Conclusion this method is simple,accurate,suitable for tangniaole capsules in Rg1 determination.

Topic: Ginseng Biological Effects and Applications
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 1570453: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences