jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Materials of Petrological confirmation of lithosphere thermally eroded by asthenospheric flow beneath the NE Tibetan plateau.docx

<strong>Figure S1</strong> Nb/Ta versus Nb of the West Qinling melilitites <strong>Figure S2</strong> Os versus MgO and Ni contents of the West Qinling melilitites <strong>Figure S3 </strong>Observed versus predicted cpx components (CaTs, EnFs, DiHd) indicating the cpx crystals used for P–T estimate are in equilibrium with the host rocks. <strong>Table S1</strong> Major and trace element data of the West Qinling melilitite samples <strong>Table S2</strong> Re–Os isotopic compositions of the West Qinling melilitite samples <strong>Table S3</strong> Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic compositions of the West Qinling melilitite samples <strong>Table S4 </strong>Microprobe data of clinopyroxene xenocryst in melilitite and clinopyroxene in xenoliths <strong>Table S5 </strong>Compiled microprobe data of clinopyroxene and their host rock compositions in the West Qinling <strong>Data source of experimental melts used in Figures 5 and 8</strong> <strong>Pressure–depth conversion </strong> <strong>References (can be also seen in Supporting Information References)</strong>

Topic: Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Poetic form as meaning in Walt Whitman's <i>Leaves of Grass</i>

Abstract The poetic forms of Whitman's Leaves of Grass, including its lineation and various rhythmic and syntactic patterns, are implied rather than inherent; that is, the poetic forms hold of the text as the contents of a set of implicatures, which mutually reinforce one another, and which hold somewhat loosely and with a certain degree of strength. This includes the division of the text into lines, and the presence of rhetorical groups, parallel sections, and rhythmic sequences; Whitman's idiosyncratic punctuation contributes to this loose form. Form is not just attributed as a meaning of the text, but is also meaningful in the poem, whose ‘leaves of grass’ – both the sheets of the book and the lines of the poem – are on the one hand sheets of papyrus and on the other hand manifestations of the democratic spirit. The meaningfulness of the poetic form is enabled by its attributed status.

Topic: Translation Studies and Practices
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Water resources of the Roseau River Watershed, Northwestern Minnesota

The drainage area of the Roseau River consists of 2,060 square miles above its confluence with the Red River of the North. About 1,150 square miles lie in the United States and 910 square miles in Canada. This report deals only with that portion within the United States, except for a detailed analysis of low flow characteristics of tributary streams. Most of the area is within Roseau County, but small portions are in Marshall, Beltrami, Lake of the Woods, and Kittson Counties. Most of the watershed has little relief, and lies entirely within the plain of former Glacial Lake Agassiz. However, the flat topography of this lake washed till plain is broken by beach ridges in its southwestern part and Beltrami Island, a topographic high underlain by sand, in tis southeastern part. Population within the watershed is about 8000. The town of Roseau, the largest community, has a population of 2146 (1960). The watershed has an agricultural economy. Spring wheat, oats, and bluegrass seed are the three most important crops in the area, but many other small grains, legumes, and grasses are also grown. Dairy farming and sheep raising are the most important types of livestock production and for many farms stock is the major sources of income. Large areas of the watershed are peat lands, covered with shrubs, marsh grasslands, and spruce, tamarack, and cedar trees. Forest vegetation in the remainder of the area is largely aspen, but oak is common on the beach ridges and jack pine is common on Beltrami Island. Outdoor recreation in the area is primarily hunting of deer, small game, and waterfowl. This report is a general appraisal of the water resources in the Roseau River watershed unit. Detailed studies of water movement through the ground-water reservoir are needed for more exact determination of the amount of water immediately available and the specific effects of water-management practices.

Topic: Water Quality and Resources Studies
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
(Inter)mediality and the Study of Literature

: In his article “(Inter)mediality and the Study of Literature” Werner Wolf elaborates on the “intermedial turn” and asks whether this turn ought to be welcomed. Wolf begins with a discussion about the definitions of “medium” and “intermediality” and the impact these concepts and practices exert on scholarly, as well as student competence. He argues that despite of the fact that literary studies ought not simply turn into media or cultural studies, mediality and intermediality have become relevant issues for both teaching and the study of literature especially in the fields of comparative literature and (comparative) cultural studies. Following his postulate of the relevance of mediality and intermediality in the study of literature, Wolf explores ways of integrating the said concepts and practices into the study of literature and, in particular, their integration in the field of narratology. In this context, Wolf presents a typology of intermedial forms.

Topic: Narrative Theory and Analysis
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A “Greenness Already Determined”: Popular Nature Writer Hal Borland, the Pastoral Impulse, and Post-World War II Environmentalism

In the world of 2018, the concept of “citizen scientists,” amateur individuals from all walks of life who take an active interest in scientific inquiry, appears in a variety of media sources. In the Earth Island Journal, author Lucy Bryan writes in “Citizens Afield” that “the promise of citizen science lies not only in its contributions to research but also in its ability to transform our relationship with the natural world” (30). Writing with reference to the National Park Service’s resource stewardship plan that utilizes nonprofessional scientists for data collection, Bryan illustrates a timely sentiment that has antecedents in American nature writing. These sentiments echo those of post-World War II nature writers who wrestled with questions regarding humanity’s place within the natural world. Many of these authors were amateur scientists, contributing significantly to the study of nature in backyards, farm fields, woodlots, roadsides, and bogs. Authors of this period expressed concerns about environmental crises, concerns that mirror our own, while drawing similar conclusions about the inescapable connections that exist between people and place.

Topic: Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Debating Proportionality

Abstract How could a citizens’ panel reach an informed judgement about proportionality? This chapter describes a possible procedure (intended as a realistic, feasible ideal) based on a pragmatic analysis of proportionality. The panel is presented with a shortlist of feasible options on which stakeholders have been openly consulted. To each policy option, the panel applies four tests in sequence: permissibility-in-principle, adequacy, reasonable necessity, and consistency. Proposals that fail a test are set aside. Proposals that pass all four of the ‘PARC tests’ are judged proportionate. The PARC tests induce a division of labour between the panel and its expert advisers. At each stage, the expert advisers provide on-demand input regarding the likely consequences of different policy options, but it falls to ordinary citizens to debate the central evaluative questions. These questions can be easily understood and do not require arbitrating scientific disagreements. Although a government is the ideal implementing agent for such a process, other organizations can conduct similar exercises.

Topic: Free Will and Agency
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
NIOSH certified equipment list as of September 30, 1993.

This publication (a) lists products certified as of September 30, 1993, (b) contains tables of useful information concerning certified coal mine dust personal sampler units and respirators, (c) updates the lists of approval applicants, and (d) lists some of the more common cautions and limitations for specific respirator classes

Topic: Risk and Safety Analysis
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A note on injective rings

Introduction.Injective modules, specially self-injective rings, occupy a prominent position in ring theory and have drawn the attention of many authors since several years (cf.for example the bibliography of [1], [3], [4], [6] ) .Well-known examples of self-injective rings are self-injective regular rings, quasi-Frobeniusean rings and pseud0-Frobeniusean rings.The purpose of this note is to consider several nice conditions for rings to be self-injective.Test modules are given to ensure that rings are left self -injective regular with non-zero socle.Sufficient conditions for rings to be pseud0-Frobeniusean and quasi-Frobeniusean follow.Strongly regular rings with non-zero socle are characterized.The following are among the results proved for a ring A:(1) If A contains an injective maximal left ideal Y such that r(Y) is a minimal right ideal, then A is left self-in- jective; (2) A is left self-injective if A is weakly right duo containing an injective maximal left ideal; (3) A is left pseud0-Frobeniusean if A is left p -injective left Kasch containing an injective maximal left ideal.Throughout, A denotes an asscoiative ring with identity and A-mod-

Topic: Rings, Modules, and Algebras
Subfield: Algebra and Number Theory
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
“Doing Angie”

Abstract This chapter inaugurates the book’s investigation of the racialized and gendered reproduction of stars’ dancing bodies in midcentury Hollywood. First considering child star Shirley Temple’s use of a dance-in in 1935, the chapter concentrates on Betty Grable, who personified white femininity in the 1940s, and two women who shaped her filmic body: the white Angie Blue, Grable’s dance-in throughout the 1940s, and the African American Marie Bryant, who coached Grable in 1950. Drawing on the performance studies concept of surrogation and the film studies concept of indexicality, the chapter argues that Grable’s emulation of these women exposes the absent presences required to produce the fiction of white bodily autonomy. A genealogical approach to Grable’s corporeality also reveals the overlaps between intra- and interracial forms of surrogation and highlights the racially stratified ways in which Grable’s films both remember and forget her female surrogates.

Topic: Cinema and Media Studies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Molecular analysis of hemoglobin H disease in Taiwan.

The molecular basis of seven Chinese patients in Taiwan with hemoglobin H disease was investigated and was found to be heterogeneous in the mutation type. They were alpha-thalassemia-1 mutation combined with hemoglobin Constant Spring, an undetermined nondeletion form of alpha-thalassemia and a deletion form of alpha-thalassemia-2 mutations. The alpha-thalassemia-1 mutation was shown to be the --SEA type I haplotype.

Topic: Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Notes on Variation in Parastrongylaspis thomasi Giesbert, 1992 and Description of a New Species and New Distribution Records of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nascimento, Francisco E. de L., Tirant, Stéphane le (2018): Notes on Variation in Parastrongylaspis thomasi Giesbert, 1992 and Description of a New Species and New Distribution Records of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (4): 751-757, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.4.751, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.4.751

Topic: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
University Integration in Slovenia: Tracing the Policy Trajectory

In a globalised, knowledge-intensive society, in which higher education is seen as inextricably linked to economic and social progress, how the university is conceived, and indeed valued, has come into focus. This thesis traces the trajectory of the resultant policies that imply a more integrated university actor. It provides a conceptual basis for university integration and rationales thereof, and examines the formation of policies of integration in the context of Slovenia. Following the trajectory, the thesis attempts to understand how universities have interpreted and enacted these systemic changes through an examination of two cases. By doing so, the intention is to provide a foundation for future research. Consequently, a number of dichotomies and variations emerged, as global scripts came up against local identities. Universities are only now beginning to substantively react to such changes. Thus, how universities do policies of integration in Slovenia is varied and unfolding.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
MOESM2 of Effects of supplementing with an 18% carbohydrate-hydrogel drink versus a placebo during whole-body exercise in −5 °C with elite cross-country ski athletes: a crossover study

Additional file 2. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and perceptions of gastrointestinal symptoms after the double-poling time-trial (n = 12).

Topic: Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Supplementary Table from &lt;i&gt;FOXM1&lt;/i&gt; Variant Contributes to Gefitinib Resistance via Activating Wnt/β-Catenin Signal Pathway in Patients with Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Supplementary Table from &lt;i&gt;FOXM1&lt;/i&gt; Variant Contributes to Gefitinib Resistance via Activating Wnt/β-Catenin Signal Pathway in Patients with Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Topic: FOXO transcription factor regulation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The preeminence of the metaphorical word. Heidegger, Master Eckhart, Novalis, in the view of Ernesto Grassi [La preeminencia de la palabra metafórica. Heidegger, Maestro Eckhart, Novalis, en la visión de Ernesto Grassi]

In this paper a brief analysis is made of the poetic turn taken by the thought of the Italian philosopher Ernesto Grassi from his work <em>The preeminence of the metaphorical word. Heidegger, Master Eckhart, Novalis</em>, to perform a rehabilitation of poetry, as he had done before of rhetoric, as a legitimate engine of philosophical thought, based on the metaphorical capacity of the poetic word, capable of opening an abysmal dimension of meanings impossible to explain, or even properly identify, from the limitations of rationalist language.

Topic: Philosophical Thought and Analysis
Subfield: General Social Sciences
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SO<sub>2</sub> binding complex of grapes and factors of its formation

The studies of the factors of formation SO 2 -binding complex of white and red grape cultivars from different soil and climatic regions of the Crimea were carried out. The formation of the SO 2 -binding complex of grapes is associated with a combination of endogenous and exogenous factors. It was found that the most significant factors (α&amp;0.05) in the formation of SO 2 -binding complex are the cultivar, soil-climatic region of growth, harvest year, and concentration of sugar. Revealed that in the case of white grape cultivars – the cultivar (α = 0.0002) and the soil-climatic region of growth (α = 0.0003) had a significant effect on the accumulation of aldehydes. In red grape cultivars the accumulation of SO 2 -binding components (ketoacids and aldehydes) was determined by the grape cultivar (α&amp;0.045); α-ketoglutaric acid – soil-climatic region of growth (α = 0.014). The relationship between the mass concentrations of aldehydes and sugars in red grape cultivars has been established.

Topic: Horticultural and Viticultural Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Relationship between age and aspects of depression: Consistency and reliability across two longitudinal studies.

In this study, the authors examined cross-sectional and longitudinal age and gender differences in each of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale's 4 subscales of depressive symptomatology. Two independent studies (Sample 1 = 2,076; Sample 2 = 943) were used for purposes of establishing stability of findings. Results indicate a reasonable degree of stability among adults under 70 years of age. However, there were significant age-related increases in somatic symptoms and lack of well-being after approximately 70 years of age, whereas symptoms related to depressed affect and interpersonal problems remained stable. Notably, depressive affect symptoms remained stable given significant age-related somatic changes. The addition of comorbid physical illness to the analysis did not reduce the association between age and depressive symptoms, indicating that part of the association was not substantially accounted for by physical health.

Topic: Aging and Gerontology Research
Subfield: Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Marking failure, making space: feminist interventions in Security Council policy

Abstract Feminist interventions in international politics are, more often than not, understood (and visible) as interventions in relation to policy documents. These policies—in this case the United Nations Security Council's resolutions on Women, Peace and Security—often feature as the end point of feminist advocacy efforts or as the starting point for feminist analysis and critique. In this article the author responds to the provocations throughout Marysia Zalewski's work to think (and tell) the spaces of international politics differently, in this case by working with the concept of feminist failure as it is produced in feminist policy critique. Inspired by Zalewski's Feminist International Relations: exquisite corpse, the article explores the material and imaginary spaces in which both policies and critique are produced. It picks up and reflects upon a narrative refrain recognizable in feminist critiques on Women, Peace and Security policy—that we must not make war safe for women—as a way to reflect on the inevitability of failure and the ostensible boundaries between theory and practice. The author takes permission from Zalewski's creative interventions and her recognition of the value of the ‘detritus of the everyday’—here a walk from New York's Grand Central Station to the UN Headquarters, musings on the flash of a particular shade of blue, and the contents of a footnoted acknowledgement, begin to trace an international political space that is produced through embodied and quotidian practice.

Topic: Gender, Security, and Conflict
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Intact Proteins Larger than 100 kDa

Effectively determining masses of proteins is critical to many biological studies (e.g. for structural biology investigations). Accurate mass determination allows one to evaluate the correctness of protein primary sequences, the presence of mutations and/or post-translational modifications, the possible protein degradation, the sample homogeneity, and the degree of isotope incorporation in case of labelling (e.g. 13C labelling). Electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS) is widely used for mass determination of denatured proteins, but its efficiency is affected by the composition of the sample buffer. In particular, the presence of salts, detergents, and contaminants severely undermines the effectiveness of protein analysis by ESI-MS. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) MS is an attractive alternative, due to its salt tolerance and the simplicity of data acquisition and interpretation. Moreover, the mass determination of large heterogeneous proteins (bigger than 100 kDa) is easier by MALDI-MS due to the absence of overlapping high charge state distributions which are present in ESI spectra. Here we present an accessible approach for analyzing proteins larger than 100 kDa by MALDI-time of flight (TOF). We illustrate the advantages of using a mixture of two matrices (i.e. 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid and α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) and the utility of the thin layer method as approach for sample deposition. We also discuss the critical role of the matrix and solvent purity, of the standards used for calibration, of the laser energy, and of the acquisition time. Overall, we provide information necessary to a novice for analyzing intact proteins larger than 100 kDa by MALDI-MS.

Topic: Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Joint optimization of computing and radio resource under outage QoS constraint in C-RAN

Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) enhances the utilization of computing and radio resources by concentrating Baseband Unit (BBU) at a data center. It is essential to find a flexible way to manage the computing resource since processing power has become the majority of system power in C-RAN. The computing resource demand of users can be scaled according to the modulation bits and other parameters in transmission. To this end, the paper aims at minimizing the system power consumption by jointly allocating the computing and radio resource under the outage Quality of Service (QoS) constraint. Using outage-QoS allows the resource allocation need not update frequently to keep up with the unstable channel state. The power minimization problem is formulated as a Mixed Integer Non-linear Problem (MINLP). To solve the complex MINLP, we first fix the virtual machine-user mapping relationship, then transform the MINLP into a Geometric Programming (GP) by omitting the Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) power budget. Finally, we propose an over-budget RRH reallocation greedy algorithm to reallocate resource for the users served by the heaviest over-budget RRH. Simulation results show the advantage of our scheme on system power saving and efficiency on resource management.

Topic: Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences