jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, DAN KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PAJAK

This study aims to test empirically the effect of the independent variable on thevariabel dependent variable. In this study, the independent variable is firm size,accounting conservatism, and executive character, while the dependentvariable is tax management as measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Thepopulation of this study uses mining companies listed on the Indonesia StockExchange (BEI) in 2016-2019. The method used was purposive sampling withcertain criteria, which resulted in a sample of 45 data samples. The type of dataused is secondary data. The data analysis used descriptive statistic, classicassumption test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing usingSPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that firm size andaccounting conservatism have no effect on tax management, while executivecharacter has an effect on tax management.

Topic: Corporate Governance and Financial Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Solitary choroidal metastasis of distal cholangiocarcinoma: A case report.

Metastatic choroidal carcinoma is rare and generally has a poor prognosis. The present case report describes a case of choroidal metastasis from distal cholangiocarcinoma, which was successfully managed using stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT). A 67-year-old Japanese man underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for distal cholangiocarcinoma. The pathological stage was T2N0M0 stage IIA, according to the Union for International Cancer Control 8th edition. After surgery, the patient received adjuvant chemotherapy with oral TS-1<sup>®</sup> for 1 month. A total of 2 months after surgery, the patient was readmitted to hospital due to decreased visual acuity. Fundoscopy revealed a macular hole in the right eye that accounted for the decreased visual acuity. Additionally, Goldmann three-mirror contact lens examination revealed a 4-mm choroidal mass with a yellowish color situated at a considerable distance from the optic nerve. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enhanced choroidal mass. Based on the findings of ophthalmologic examinations and the patient's history of cholangiocarcinoma, they were diagnosed with choroidal metastasis from distal cholangiocarcinoma. SRT was administered at a total dose of 40 Gy divided into 8 Gy fractions. A total of 1 year after SRT, the patient achieved complete remission without decreased visual acuity. The patient remains alive and in good health without recurrence, 4 years after the diagnosis of choroidal metastasis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second reported case of intraocular metastasis from cholangiocarcinoma. In conclusion, SRT may provide an opportunity to control metastatic choroidal carcinoma without decreasing visual acuity.

Topic: Ocular Oncology and Treatments
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Method Used to Evaluate the Effectiveness of the College Teacher

QNE of the topics often discussed when professors get together is the recognition of excellence in teaching. Portions of two workshops held for agricultural economists in 1962 and 1963 were devoted to classroom instruction and teaching methods and standards of excellence for effective teaching.2 R. L. Kohls wrote an article entitled A Proposal for Improving Extension and Collegiate Teaching, which appeared in the May 1964 JOURNAL OF FARM ECONOMICS. Kohls argues in part that what is needed is a conscious effort to restore professional status to the teaching function and also to devise ways of measuring and awarding differentials in quality of teaching activities.3 This paper presents a method used at Rutgers-The State University, to measure the effectiveness of the teacher.

Topic: Diverse Educational Innovations Studies
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Setting a Benchmark for the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) V: Striving for First-Semester Success in Nursing School

Every nursing school strives to admit students who will be successful in completing their program and passing the NCLEX ® . Many schools use standardized testing, such as the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) V, as part of their admission criteria. This study was conducted to set an institutional benchmark of the TEAS V composite score, as recommended by the test developers. Having a benchmark would help the authors’ school of nursing to identify students who were more likely to be successful during the first semester of their nursing studies. Using past students’ composite TEAS V scores and ATI RN Fundamentals of Nursing 2010 Assessment results, a benchmark was identified. [ J Nurs Educ. 2014;53(9):537–540.]

Topic: Nursing education and management
Subfield: Research and Theory
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
The Disappearance of the Sick-Man from Medical Cosmology, 1770-1870

The sick-man may be said to have disappeared from medical cosmology in two related senses during the period 1770-1870. Firstly, as control over the means of production of medical knowledge shifted away from the sick towards medical investigators the universe of discourse of medical theory changed from that of an integrated conception of the whole person to that of a network of bonds between microscopical particles. Secondly, as control over the occupational group of medical investigators was centralized in the hands of its senior members the plethora of theories and therapies, which had previously afforded the sick-man the opportunity to negotiate his own treatment, were replaced by a monolithic consensus of opinion imposed from within the community of medical investigators.

Topic: History of Science and Medicine
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Direct Effects of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone and Its Antagonist upon Ovarian Functions Stimulated by FSH, Prolactin, and LH1

The role of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) and its antagonist, [D-pGlu1, D-Phe2-DTrp3,6] GnRH, in the direct regulation of ovarian functions was studied in vivo and in vitro. Immature hypophysectomized rats were treated twice daily with FSH in the presence or absence of 30 μg GnRH or 500 μg antagonist or both. GnRH inhibited FSH stimulation of ovarian weight as well as LH receptor content and aromatase activity in the ovarian granulosa cells. In contrast, concomitant treatment with the antagonist blocked the inhibitory effect of GnRH. In cultured granulosa cells, GnRH treatment resulted in time-dependent inhibition of FSH-induced increase in estrogen and progesterone production, whereas addition of the antagonist to these cells reversed the inhibitory effect of GnRH in a time-related manner. Priming with FSH for 2 days in vitro induced functional PRL and LH receptors. Subsequent treatment with PRL for 2 days stimulated progesterone production and LH receptor content of these cells in vitro. PRL stimulation of LH receptor and progesterone production was inhibited by GnRH, whereas concomitant treatment with the antagonist blocked the GnRH inhibition. The GnRH inhibition of PRL-stimulated progesterone production was time-dependent and the addition of the antagonist to cells treated with PRL and GnRH reversed the GnRH inhibition in a time-related manner. LH treatment of FSH-primed granulosa cells stimulated both estrogen and progesterone production, whereas GnRH inhibited the LH-stimulated steroidogenesis. In contrast, concomitant treatment with the antagonist blocked the GnRH inhibition of the LH effect. Furthermore, the antagonist blocked the GnRH inhibition of cholera toxin-induced estrogen and progesterone production in cultured granulosa cells. These results demonstrate the direct inhibitory effect of GnRH upon ovarian functions maintained by FSH, LH, PRL, and cholera toxin and the ability of a GnRH antagonist to block the GnRH inhibition in a time- and dose-related manner.

Topic: Reproductive Biology and Fertility
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Common Path Heterodyne Interferometer for Single Nanoparticle Detection in Fluids

Sensitivity of interferometric detection of nanoparticles is limited by path length fluctuations. We present a novel, common path, heterodyne interferometer using a vibrating plate, that allows stable and sensitive sizing of single nanoparticles in solution.

Topic: Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Thiol-Cyclodextrin: A New Agent For Controlling The Catalytic Activity Of Polyphenol Oxidase From Red Delicious Apple

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO, EC 1.14.18.1) is the main enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning, a natural process which produces deterioration of fruits and vegetables.One alternative to prevent this undesirable process is to inhibit the catalytic activity of PPO by encapsulating enzyme's substrates in cyclodextrins (CD).In this article the effect of a Thiol-CD on PPO from Red Delicious apple was studied, demonstrating that this compound is a powerful tool for controlling oxidative processes in food.Thiol-CD could encapsulate the polyphenols, natural substrates of the enzyme, by means of the cyclodextrin hydrophobic internal cavity.Simultaneously, through the thiol group, it could inactivate the PPO by reducing the copper ions from the active site of the enzyme.Moreover, thiol moieties could decrease the browning by reducing the quinones generated by oxidative processes.The isolation and purification of PPO from apple was per-formed in order to study those effects, different polyphenols, chlorogenic acid (CA) and 4-methylcatechol (4-MC), were assayed as enzymatic substrates.Both β -CD and Thiol-CD exhibited better enzyme inhibition value for CA than for 4-MC.Moreover, Thiol-CD showed an extraordinary performance compared with β-CD.When CA 10 mM was used, 5 mM β-CD gave 11 % PPO inhibition, meanwhile nearly 100 times less concentration of Thiol-CD (45 μM) gave 100 % of enzyme inhibition.

Topic: Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Zea mays L. SVGB-1225

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Zea mays L.<br>Common name(s): Corn<br>Other names: OAIA<br>Conserved by: Banca de Resurse Genetice Vegetale "Mihai Cristea" Suceava (BRGV Suceava), Romania<br>Local sample unique identifier: SVGB-1225<br>Method of creation: Acquisition<br>Date: 1969<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: Not included

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Towards a human factors assessment questionnaire for cybersecurity incidents

Assessing human vulnerability in cybersecurity is critical to understanding the relationship between human factors and the security of digital systems. This issue is exacerbated in areas such as public administration due to the sensitive nature of the data and services handled by government agencies, including citizen records, financial data, and national security details. Robust cybersecurity measures and understanding the human factors contributing to incidents are essential to securing public administration systems and maintaining public trust in government institutions. This poster presents ongoing work to develop a new psychometric tool to assess the human factors that play a critical role in cybersecurity incidents.

Topic: Information and Cyber Security
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Reduction of postoperative infection rate in hip surgery: collaborative effort between orthopedic surgeons and control-of-infection team.

The success of a collaborative program between the ward staff and the control-of-infection team in reducing postoperative infection in patients undergoing hip surgery in a university hospital is described. The program was used to detect infection, to introduce control measures and to evaluate their effectiveness. The infection rate dropped from 25.7 to less than 1.0%, and this low rate was maintained over the 2 1/2 years of follow-up surveillance. The reduction in infection rate was associated with a six-day reduction (22.4%) in the duration of postoperative hospitalization.

Topic: Surgical site infection prevention
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Does socioeconomic status modify the effect of air pollution on birth outcomes?

BACKGROUND: Several studies have examined whether air pollution is associated to adverse births outcomes but it is not clear if socioeconomic status (SES) modifies this relationship. OBJECTIVES: We investigated if individual and area-level socioeconomic status modified the relationship between ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <10µm (PM10) and preterm deliveries (gestational age <37 weeks) and term low birth weight (TLBW; < 2500g). METHODS: Analyses were based on almost 1 million singleton live births in São Paulo municipality between 2011 and 2016. Exposure to PM10, NO2 and O3 were estimated by average trimestral and entire gestation based on date of birth and using daily averages of air pollution from the network of monitoring stations. Multilevel logistic regression models were conducted to examine the effect of air pollutants on both birth outcomes and whether it was modified by SES. RESULTS: In fully adjusted models, over the entire pregnancy, a 10µg/m³ increase in O3 and PM10 was associated to PTD (odds ratio; OR = 1.14 CI 1.13,1.16 and 1.08 CI = 1.02,1.15 respectively) and PM10 was associated to TLBW (OR = 1.08 CI 1.03, 1.14). Associations were modified by individual and area-level SES for both outcomes (p<0,001). Mothers with low individual SES had an additional risk for PTD and TLBW associated with PM10 exposure (OR = 1.04 CI 1.04,1.05 and 1.10 CI 1.08,1.14 respectively). Lower area-level SES also implied in a stronger risk for TLBW (OR = 1.05 CI 1.03,1.06). Similar effect modifications were observed for O3 exposure. Trimester specific associations were weaker but followed a similar pattern. CONCLUSION: Individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status modifies the effect of air pollution on adverse birth outcomes. Mothers with lower SES may be more susceptible to adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with air pollution exposure.

Topic: Air Quality and Health Impacts
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Simulated Dopamine Modulation of a Neurorobotic Model of the Basal Ganglia

The vertebrate basal ganglia play an important role in action selection—the resolution of conflicts between alternative motor programs. The effective operation of basal ganglia circuitry is also known to rely on appropriate levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine. We investigated reducing or increasing the tonic level of simulated dopamine in a prior model of the basal ganglia integrated into a robot control architecture engaged in a foraging task inspired by animal behaviour. The main findings were that progressive reductions in the levels of simulated dopamine caused slowed behaviour and, at low levels, an inability to initiate movement. These states were partially relieved by increased salience levels (stronger sensory/motivational input). Conversely, increased simulated dopamine caused distortion of the robot’s motor acts through partially expressed motor activity relating to losing actions. This could also lead to an increased frequency of behaviour switching. Levels of simulated dopamine that were either significantly lower or higher than baseline could cause a loss of behavioural integration, sometimes leaving the robot in a ‘behavioral trap’. That some analogous traits are observed in animals and humans affected by dopamine dysregulation suggests that robotic models could prove useful in understanding the role of dopamine neurotransmission in basal ganglia function and dysfunction.

Topic: Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
The development of an aerodynamic shoe sampling system

In collaboration with the Transportation Security Laboratory, the National Institute of Standards and Technology has been developing a prototype shoe sampling system that relies on aerodynamic sampling for liberating, transporting, and collecting explosive contamination. Here, we focus on the measurement science of aerodynamic sampling with the goal of uncovering the underlying physics of the flow fields within these sampling systems. This paper will cover the results of a series of experiments that were used to help with the design of our prototype shoe sampling system. Laser light-sheet flow visualization revealed the bulk fluid motion inside and around the sampling system. Polymer microsphere particle standards were used to quantify the particle release efficiency of the shoe sampling system. Patches containing a known mass of explosives were also used to determine the effectiveness of particle release in the shoe sampler. Results from these experiments indicate that particle removal efficiency at a specific location is strongly influenced by its distance from an air jet and the type of explosive or material on the surface. The successful application of these flow visualization techniques and other metrology tools has helped us construct the sampling portion of a shoe screening prototype. The hope is that these tools will be useful to others who are developing next-generation aerodynamic sampling technologies.

Topic: Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Induction of Homologous Rather than Heterologous Antigen-Specific CD4 T Cell Responses Is Critical for Functional CD8 T Cell Responses in Mice Transgenic for a Foreign Antigen

Abstract The development of a successful cancer vaccine requires the ability to break immunological tolerance to self-Ags expressed on tumor cells. The transgenic rat insulin promoter (RIP) OVALOW mouse model has been reported to be hyporesponsive for both OVA-specific CD4 and CD8 T cell responses. The experiments described in the current study show that this hyporesponsiveness can be overcome by inclusion of GM-CSF and the TLR7 agonist imiquimod as adjuvants in a DNA immunization regimen with OVA-encoding plasmids. High frequencies of OVA-specific CD8 and CD4 T cells, including a response to a CD4 T cell epitope seen only in the RIP OVALOW mice, were generated by this regimen. These responses were associated with the development of autoimmunity and increased protection to tumor challenge in the RIP OVALOW mice. Heterologous CD4 T cell help has been shown to improve functional CD8 T cell responses, and we confirmed that inclusion of the CD4 T cell epitope pan HLA-DR–binding epitope improved CD8 T cell responses compared with self-Ag alone. Addition of GM-CSF and imiquimod, however, resulted in dominance of the pan HLA-DR–binding epitope-specific response over the OVA-specific CD4 T cell responses, decreased OVA-specific CD8 T cell numbers and function in tolerant RIP OVALOW mice, and failure to induce diabetes. The results of this study suggest that the use of heterologous help needs to be evaluated carefully in the context of specific immunization regimes and that a preferable approach may be adjuvantization of DNA vaccines.

Topic: Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Winner of the 1988 NAASO Young Investigator Award. Regulation of fat cell adenylate cyclase in young Zucker (fa/fa) rats: alterations in GTP sensitivity of adenosine A1 mediated inhibition.

Lipolysis in rat adipocytes is controlled by the hormonally mediated stimulation and inhibition of adenylate cyclase. This dual regulation involves stimulatory (Gs) and inhibitory (Gi) GTP-binding proteins which control cAMP production in a GTP dependent manner. Adenosine, acting via the A1 receptor-Gi complex provides tonic regulation of adenylate cyclase and lipolysis in rat adipocytes. Adipocytes prepared from young obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats exhibit less stimulation (or greater inhibition) in response to adenosine deaminase, alone or in combination with lipolytic hormones, as compared with their lean littermates. Adenylate cyclase, measured in membranes prepared from obese adipocytes, showed decreased sensitivity to activation by low concentrations of GTP and was not inhibited by higher concentrations of the guanine nucleotide which, in lean control rats results in a biphasic activity curve. Adenosine A1 receptor binding, measured in these same membranes, demonstrated an increased sensitivity to activation by the GTP analogue, guanylyl imidodiphosphate. The presence of the analogue results in the dissociation of the receptor-Gi complex and conversion to the low affinity form in a greater proportion of receptors in the obese membranes. These results are consistent with an increased sensitivity to adenosine mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase and lipolysis in the fat cells of the young obese (fa/fa) Zucker rat.

Topic: RNA modifications and cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Can Kampung TV foster community ties among youths in Singapore

This study investigates the viewership and likely rate of participation of youths in Tampines GRC for Kampung TV, the ten-week community TV trial which ended on 28 February 1997. Through such data, tentative conclusions about the effectiveness of the viewership model of community TV in Singapore can be drawn.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Communication
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Effects of Unilateral Eyestalk Ablation on Moulting, Growth, Reproduction and Energy Budget of Macrobrachium nobilii

Unilateral eyestalk ablation in juvenile Macrobrachium nobilii advanced the onset of sexual maturity by 88 days. During a 330.day experiment, ablated prawns undertook nine moults as adults, carried seven clutches and produced an average of 6,935 eggs. Nonablated prawns undertook four moults as adults, carried three clutches and produced only 2,042 eggs. Ablated female prawns allocated more energy for egg production than did nonablated females (0.98 J egg-1 and 0.72 J egg-1, respectively); this was accomplished by an improvement of food conversion efficiency in ablated females.

Topic: Crustacean biology and ecology
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Integrating environmentally sustainable design principles into livable neighborhood

This paper therefore looks at a strategic framework that provides us insight into environment-friendly techniques, for neighborhood pattern and design in particular.Another important point worth considering is the land-use planning in terms of "livability" (Godschalk, 2004) that is increasingly used to refer to quality-of-life issues important to the long-term well-being of people and communities (Wheeler, 2001). Livability is also best defined at the neighborhood scale and is keenly aware of its character. A livable community identity can be embodied in its physical features (from highly recognizable topography and climate-specific vegetation to public plazas and architectural styles) and in the actions of its residents (from public events to social programs). Traffic, health, safety, the environment, economic development, a sense of community all these and many other factors are important to quality of life, and all are influenced in some way by the built environment (AIA, 2005).

Topic: Public-Private Partnership Projects
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences