jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
THE WORTHINESS OF OVARY SYMPTOM INDEX, CA125 AND TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN SCREENING MALIGNANCIES OF ADNEXIAL MASSES

Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of Ovarian Cancer Symptom Index questionnaire by itself to define malignancy in patients with adnexial mass and to evaluate additional effect of CA125 and transvaginal ultrasonography on the index. Materials and Methods: 79 patients being prepared for operation because of adnexial mass in our clinic has been included in our study. Ovarian Cancer Symptom Index, CA125, transvaginal ultrasonography parameters were determined in preoperative term. Types, frequencies, severity and duration of symptoms were questionned and compared benign and malign cases. Parameters were compared with histopathology results after the surgery. Results: We did not find difference of Ovarin Cancer Syptom Index positivity between women with benign and malign adnexial mass (p&amp;gt;0.05). The sensitivity, specifity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of Ovarin Cancer Syptom Index by itself were %68, %65, 0.41, 0.61 consequently. When we used The Symptom Index combined with CA125, we calculated sensitivity %73, spesifity %64, pozitive predictive value 0.32 and negative predictive value 0,76. The symptoms of abdominal pain, bloating, distension, eating disorders were significantly different between the groups. We found that Ultrasonographic Morphologic Scoring System by Sassone et al. was significant to differentiate malign and benign masses preoperatively. Conclusion: Contemporary Ovarian Cancer Symptom Index used in this study has not enough efficiency itself to differentiate malign and benign adnexial masses.It would be more useful to arrange a new symptom index for the diagnosis of ovarian cancer by using the symptoms which were significant to determine malignancy in our study.

Topic: Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Diffraction-limited collimating optics for high-aspect-ratio laser diode arrays

An algorithm is derived for the design of a collimator for high aspect ratio laser diode arrays. An illustrative design is presented, showing the potential of these high-aspect-ratio, large-emitting-area laser diode arrays in practical transmitting systems.

Topic: Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 923869: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Research on Expression of Apoptosis-related Protease Caspase-10 in Lumbar Disc Degeneration

Objective: To investigate the expression of apoptosis-related protease Caspase-10 in lumbar disc degeneration.Methods: 45 patients with lumbar disc herniation are divided into young,middle-aged and old patient group.5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients act as control.L4/5 fresh nucleus pulposus were removed from the patient group;L2/3 fresh nucleus pulposus were removed from the control group.The rate of apoptotic cells and the expression of Caspase-10 were detected by TUNEL method and immunohistochemistry SP method.Results: The rate of TUNEL positive cells in the control group is(17.80 ± 0.62)%.It is(45.71 ± 2.05)% in the youth patient group,(53.65 ± 2.93)% in the middle age patient group and(68.39 ± 4.33)% in the old patient group.Differences between each of four groups were significant(P0.05).The Caspase-10 positive cell rate is(32.60 ± 1.64)% in the control group,(50.67±2.89)% in the youth patient group,(63.12 ±4.61)% in the middle age patient group and(75.28 ± 4.26)% in the old patient group.Differences between each of four groups were significant(P 0.05).Both the Caspase-10 positive cell rate and TUNEL-positive cell rate have positive correlation with age(P0.01).Conclusions: Apoptosis and the expression of Caspase-10 protein are higher in the disc degeneration tissues than normal.Age is an important factor of apoptosis.Apoptosis and Caspase-10 may play an important role in the lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration.

Topic: Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Polyphenols, reducing sugars and soluble lignin extraction from vine shoots by High Voltage Electrical Discharges, enzymatic and alkaline hydrolyses

In this study, the efficiency of enzymatic (Viscozyme® L) and alkaline (1 M NaOH) hydrolyses in terms of polyphenol, reducing sugars’ and lignin extraction from Vitis vinifera vine shoots var. Grenache Blanc was showed. The combination of High Voltage Electrical Discharges (HVED) with enzymatic hydrolysis was also conducted prior to alkaline hydrolysis. Enzymatic hydrolysis (24 FBGU/g) extracted 2 mg/g of polyphenols, 80 mg/g of reducing sugars and 0.7 % of soluble lignin, whereas alkaline hydrolysis (1 M NaOH) extracted 10 mg/g of polyphenols, 5 mg/g of reducing sugars and 8 % of soluble lignin. The application of HVED (101.6 kJ/kg) prior to enzymatic hydrolysis ameliorated by 1.8; 1.4 and 2.14 times the extraction of polyphenols, reducing sugars and soluble lignin, respectively. The combination of physical and biochemical methods led to the highest resveratrol, p-coumaric and ferulic acids’ yields as shown by HPLC.

Topic: Biochemical and biochemical processes
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
“I Want to Rebirth My Twenty Year Old Son”: Bereaved Parents' Responses

ABSTRACT The paper presents bereaved parents' responses to their sons' deaths according to the following subjects: The pain in losing a son, the difficulty accepting the finality of death, the deceased's role, the idealization of the deceased, and the parents' need to introduce their dead sons to people who knew and did not know them.

Topic: Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Influence of surgical sutures on wound healing

Historical data on closing and suturing of surgical wounds describe a wide range of various suture materials. The choice of the surgical catgut, i.e. the type and diameter, depends on the locality, characteristics and condition of the tissue to be treated. From the standpoint of oral-surgical practice the following clinical parameters are of outstanding importance with respect to the selection of suture material: accumulation of soft deposits on the sutures, score of the adjacent soft tissues and dehiscence of the operative wound. Our prospective clinical study included 150 patients distributed into three groups of 50 subjects. The surgical procedure performed on each patient involved resection (apicotomy) of the tooth root end in the intercanine sector of the upper jaw. The following suture materials were applied: Black Silc 5-0, Nylon 5-0 and Vicryl 5-0. The effects of the selected sutures were evaluated according to the wound dehiscence. The effects of the applied sutures were recorded on Days 2, 5 and 7 after the surgery. The comparison of cited parameters of the investigated materials after suturing the oral mucosa revealed that none of the used material was ideal; however, a certain advantage might be given to the synthetic monofilament suture materials.

Topic: Surgical Sutures and Adhesives
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The impact of trait mindfulness on affective priming as measured by the late postive potential

Interest in the construct of mindfulness has been increasing with contemporary research showing neural changes associated with the practice. Trait mindfulness is the measure of individual differences in characteristics attributed to mindfulness practice that co-vary in individuals regardless of their experience. Aspects of trait mindfulness include increased awareness of one's body and/or increased space between one's sense of self and one's psychological and physiological reactions to stimuli. How trait mindfulness influences the impact of affective priming on an individual has not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, participants (n = 30) completed an affective priming task while event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded. Negative affective primes for neutral images were found to have the fastest response time compared to non-threatening non-affective primes and non-threatening affective primes, and negative primes for negative images, p's &lt; .05. Negative affective primes for neutral images were also found to have reduced LPP responses compared to non-threatening non-affective primes for negative images, suggesting that they did not evoke elaborative processing. The subscale of trait mindfulness called "Describing" was found to significantly correlate with neural responses indicative of selective attention to emotional stimuli. These findings elaborate on the influence of embodiment in our attentional processing and how that influence may vary among individuals with different trait mindfulness patterns.

Topic: Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A New Mechanically‐Interlocked [Pd<sub>2</sub>L<sub>4</sub>] Cage Motif by Dimerization of two Peptide‐based Lemniscates

Abstract Most metallo‐supramolecular assemblies of low nuclearity adopt simple topologies, with bridging ligands spanning neighboring metal centers in a direct fashion. Here we contribute a new structural motif to the family of host compounds with low metal count (two) that consists of a pair of doubly‐interlocked, Figure‐eight‐shaped subunits, also termed “lemniscates”. Each metal is chelated by two chiral bidentate ligands, composed of a peptidic macrocycle that resembles a natural product with two pyridyl‐terminated arms. DFT calculation results suggest that dimerization of the mononuclear halves is driven by a combination of 1) Coulomb interaction with a central anion, 2) π‐stacking between intertwined ligand arms and 3) dispersive interactions between the structure's compact inner core bedded into an outer shell composed of the cavitand‐type macrocycles. The resulting cage‐like architecture was characterized by NMR, MS and X‐ray structure analyses. This new mechanically bonded system highlights the scope of structural variety accessible in metal‐mediated self‐assemblies composed of only a few constituents.

Topic: Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Security Survey of Internet Browsers Data Managers

The paper analyses current versions of top three used Internet browsers and compare their security levels to a research done in 2006. The security is measured by analyzing how user data is stored. Data recorded during different browsing sessions and by different password management functions it is considered sensitive data. The paper describes how the browser protects the sensitive data and how an attacker or a forensic analyst can access it.

Topic: Advanced Malware Detection Techniques
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
CSD 2163027: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Titanium Oxide and their Effects on Structure, Physical Properties and Electrochemical Corrosion Parameters of Alloys

Effect of adding titanium oxide nanoparticles to bismuth or tin based alloys on microstructure, physical properties and corrosion parameters has been studied. Surface properties of tin or bismuth alloys such as hardness and corrosion parameters improved after adding titanium oxide. Matrix structure of tin or bismuth alloys changed after adding titanium oxide due to form a solid solution with caused a lattice distortion or growth formed phases. A little variation caused in melting temperature for bismuth or tin based after adding different ratio from titanium oxide.

Topic: Metallurgical and Alloy Processes
Subfield: General Materials Science
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Black pages in the Soviet book studies (based on the correspondence between Nikolas Rubakin and Nikolai Somov). Part 2

The year 2017 was marked by several memorial dates: One hudred years of the Soviet library science, bibliography and book studies; the 155-th anniversary of the prominent encyclopedist, educator and the founder of bibliopsychology Nikolai (Nikolas) Alexandrovich Rubakin (1862-1946); and the 150-th anniversary of his associate and fellow-thinker, now half-forgotten bibliologist and bibliographer Nikolai Mikhailovich Somov (1867-1951). Based on the confidential correspondence between Nikolas Rubakin and Nikolai Somov (N. Rubakin’s Archive in the Manuscript Collections of the Russian State Library), the author describes unfavorable political and academic environment in the USSR in 1920s-1930s which took a heavy toll on the national book studies, library science and bibliography and result in terminating several promising trends and straining science priorities. The scientists’ attitude to the colleagues then leading in the Soviet book studies is revealed. The author concludes that the professional landscape was rather sad, but we need to acknowledge all aspects of the professional history.

Topic: Library Science and Information
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Using research to influence family services and policies: issues and challenges

There is growing national and international interest in the ways that research might influence policy and practice (Mullen, 2005; Nutley et al, 2007; Alexanderson et al, 2009; Ouimet et al, 2009; Widmer, 2009; Nutley et al, 2011). The articles in this Open Space section discuss how research is used to inform policy and practice development and how this relationship can be enhanced. They build on a dialogue at the Centre for Research on Families and Relationships’ (CRFR) national conference in November 2011, which considered the impact of social research. CRFR has been at the forefront of developing approaches to knowledge exchange on families and relationships research for the last 10 years (Morton and Nutley, 2011). The conference aimed to highlight interesting and innovative work and create a dialogue around ongoing issues and challenges. This introductory article considers some of the key issues and challenges around using research and it draws on presentations that the authors made at the conference. It begins by outlining what research use means and it then offers some emerging lessons about how such use can be improved. This is followed by reflections on how these lessons relate to the experiences of two units dedicated to improving research use: CRFR (Scotland) and the Knowledge Mobilization (KMb) Unit at York University (Toronto, Canada). Then the contribution of the other articles in the Open Space section to our understanding of the complexities of research use is discussed, and finally the future challenges are considered. This article reflects the authors’ perspectives and experiences. Sarah Morton has worked as a knowledge exchange practitioner for 10 years, she is co-director (Knowledge Exchange) at CRFR and has recently been investigating how research impact can be assessed. David Phipps is the director of Research Services & Knowledge Exchange at York University (Toronto, Canada) where he manages all research grants and contracts and has established the pioneering KMb Unit. Sandra Nutley is director of the Research Unit for Research Utilisation (www.ruru.ac.uk) and she is known internationally for her work on research use and evidence-based policy and practice.

Topic: Healthcare innovation and challenges
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Key structural elements of primary endings in muscle spindles and lanceolate endings on hair follicles.

&lt;p&gt;Schematic diagrams of a muscle spindle primary ending, annulo-spiral in form (A, C) and of a lanceolate ending forming a palisade-like structure around a hair follicle (E, K). Representative planes of section of subsequent figures and of the remaining parts of this figure are shown on the diagrams. Immunoreactivity for synaptophysin is apparently restricted to the sensory terminals of both spindle primary (B) and lanceolate (arrows in G) endings. In the muscle spindle, the very large sensory terminals (arrowheads in D) are wound around specialised intrafusal muscle fibres. Surrounding, but not in contact with the sensory ending are inner capsule cells (arrows in D). In the lanceolate ending, the much smaller individual terminals (arrowheads in L) are sandwiched closely between processes of accessory glial cells (asterisks in L). The glial cells, both processes (arrows in H) and cell bodies (arrowheads in H) are immunoreactive for S100. Glial cell processes and lanceolate terminals are so small that in longitudinal section anti-synaptophysin and anti-S100 antibodies can appear to colocalise in a single confocal plane (G and H merged in F). Imaging techniques: B, single plane confocal laser scanning image, scale 50 µm; D, transmission electron micrograph, scale 10 µm; F–H, single plane confocal laser scanning images, scale 20 µm; L, transmission electron micrograph, scale 1 µm.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Peanut Plant Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Immunotherapy‐responsive brainstem lesion accompanied with anti‐galactocerebroside antibody

Abstract Background Brainstem lesions are a diagnostic challenge and clinicians have to differentiate between many diseases including acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis (MS), Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE) and brain tumors. The anti‐galactocerebroside (Gal‐C) antibody is an anti‐glycolipid antibody that is often detected in autoimmune peripheral neuropathy. However, anti‐Gal‐C antibody is rarely detected in autoimmune central nervous system diseases. Here, we report the case of an anti‐Gal‐C antibody‐positive patient who had a brainstem lesion that mimicked MS and responded to immunotherapy. Case presentation We report a 32‐year‐old woman who presented with subacute numbness of the right lower extremities and hemiataxia. Her cerebrospinal fluid examination showed an elevated myelin basic protein level and an oligoclonal band. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a T2 high‐intensity lesion from the left brainstem to the cerebellum. She was treated with steroid pulse therapy, but internuclear ophthalmoplegia and left peripheral facial palsy developed. Her brain magnetic resonance imaging showed an enlargement of the brainstem lesion. Therefore, plasma exchange therapy and high‐dose immunoglobulin therapy were administered, and her symptoms eventually ameliorated. First, we diagnosed her with MS and started dimethyl fumarate. After anti‐GM2 and anti‐Gal‐C antibody positivity was revealed, we diagnosed an anti‐Gal‐C antibody‐related brainstem lesion. There have been few reports of anti‐Gal‐C antibody‐positive central nervous system diseases. Conclusions The present case highlights that an anti‐Gal‐C positivity can cause brainstem inflammatory lesions, which should be differentiated from acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis and MS. The patient’s symptoms improved with intense immunotherapy, and antibody measurement led to the discontinuation of unnecessary disease‐modifying drugs.

Topic: Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Global Accelerometer Medical Sensors Market 2025 To 2034

Accelerometer Medical Sensors Market Size, Trends and Insights By Product (Wearable, Non-Wearable), By Application (Chronic illness & risk-monitoring, Wellness monitoring, In-hospital clinical monitoring, Sensor therapeutics, Post-acute care monitoring), By End-use (Hospitals & Clinics, Others (ASCs, long-term care, home care)), and By Region - Global Industry Overview, Statistical Data, Competitive Analysis, Share, Outlook, and Forecast 2025 – 2034. Reports Description As per the Accelerometer Medical Sensors Market conducted by the CMI Team, the global Accelerometer Medical Sensors Market is expected to record a CAGR of 9.8% from 2025 to 2034. In 2025, the market size is projected to reach a valuation of USD 1.26 Billion. By 2034, the valuation is anticipated to reach USD 2.93 Billion. For more information, DOWNLOAD FREE SAMPLE Now at https://www.custommarketinsights.com/request-for-free-sample/?reportid=74591

Topic: Nail Diseases and Treatments
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Mobile News Experience

Mobile has become a mainstream medium for news consumption on the go. To cater to the growing demand for mobile news, traditional news providers have switched from “mobile too” to “mobile first” strategies. To enhance mobile news communication, it is imperative for mobile news providers to stay abreast of mobile news consumers' changing expectations of mobile news experience in a news app. It is equally imperative to identify the gap between news consumers' expectations and what mobile news experience is embedded in a mobile news app. Using a mobile experience index, the authors of this chapter have located the venue and extent of the gap through conducting a survey of mobile news app users and a comparative analysis of indicators of mobile news experience in selected news apps.

Topic: Multimedia Communication and Technology
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Bounds for exponential sums with random multiplicative coefficients

For $f$ a Rademacher or Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we prove that $$ \max_{θ\in [0,1]} \frac{1}{\sqrt{N}} \Bigl| \sum_{n \leq N} f(n) \mathrm{e} (n θ) \Bigr| \gg \sqrt{\log N} ,$$ asymptotically almost surely as $N \rightarrow \infty$. Furthermore, for $f$ a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, and any $\varepsilon &gt; 0$, we prove the partial upper bound result $$ \max_{θ\in [0,1]} \frac{1}{\sqrt{N}} \Bigl| \sum_{\substack{n \leq N \\ P(n) \geq N^{0.8}}} f(n) \mathrm{e} (n θ) \Bigr| \ll {(\log N)}^{7/4 + \varepsilon},$$ asymptotically almost surely as $N \rightarrow \infty$, where $P(n)$ denotes the largest prime factor of $n$.

Topic: Analytic Number Theory Research
Subfield: Algebra and Number Theory
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences