jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Schematic Improvement In Manufacturing Applications For A Solid Grade Obsidian Mix With Ingridiant Coal Residue By Using Ordinary Fibre -“A Study”

Coal-based warm power plants have been a key wellspring of energy age in India. The prime waste result of a coal warm power plant is fly fiery remains and base slag. Substantial dumping of these waste items makes lethal condition contamination air, water, and land, other than debilitating human wellbeing. This examination work is done to convey the ideal utilization of fiery debris, to be specific base powder as fine total and fly cinder as mineral filler with common fiber (, for example, sisal fiber) used to ad lib the building properties of bituminous clearing blends. For national intrigue these waste items, which are accessible effortlessly and liberally stick be utilized monetarily for bituminous clearing reason, which at last aides in sparing the normal total assets of the country. In the present examination, thick reviewed bituminous blend examples are readied utilizing regular total as coarse totals, base fiery debris as fine totals, fly powder as filler and sisal fiber as added substance. Extent of total for thick evaluated bituminous macadam (DBM) reviewing has been considered according to MORTH (2013) having ostensible most extreme totals estimate (NMAS) 26.5 mm. To reinforce the blend, moderate setting emulsion (SS1) covered sisal fiber is included shifting level of 0, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% by weight of the blend, with various length varieties, for example, 5mm, 10 mm, 15 mm and 20 mm. At the underlying phase of the examination, examples were set up with two sorts of clearing bitumen i.e. VG30 and VG10, out of which the underlying trials came about better Marshall attributes with VG30 bitumen and henceforth was considered for consequent investigation. Definite examination with Marshall test comes about were utilized to decide the marshal qualities, ideal folio content and furthermore ideal fiber content including the ideal length of fiber. Marshall solidness as high as 15kN was acquired with ideal bitumen substance of 5.57%, with ideal fiber substance of 0.5% with ideal fiber length of 10 mm. Further, to deliver the exhibitions of the asphalt, different execution tests were additionally directed, for example, dampness helplessness test, roundabout elasticity (ITS),

Topic: Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Oscillatory brain mechanisms for memory formation – online and offline processes

Brain oscillations refer to rhythmic activity of neural populations, which can be observed in the human brain. The temporal structure of these oscillations can influence neural firing, and in turn affect information processing and synaptic plasticity. In this manner, oscillatory activity could shape the neural mechanisms of memory formation. Here we review how oscillations relate to human memory processes. To this end, we discuss the potential functions of oscillatory activity in different brain regions, such as the neocortex and the hippocampus. Furthermore, we discuss the potential role of neural oscillations during the different stages during memory formation, from encoding processes during wakefulness to offline processes during sleep. Studies which observe oscillations during memory experiments will be discussed alongside studies that manipulate oscillations attempting to behaviourally impact on memory. The reviewed literature suggests that oscillations may hold important answers as to how our brain manages to encode, maintain and consolidate memories.

Topic: Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Branding advantage of agri-food companies in competitive export markets: a resource-based theory

Purpose The purpose of the present study is to investigate the antecedents of export performance and branding advantage, as a key type of competitive advantage in export markets among entrepreneurs and managers of agri-food exporters. Design/methodology/approach A sample of entrepreneurs from 182 exporting firms of the agriculture and food industry participated in a cross-sectional survey. The data were collected by a self-reporting questionnaire and partial least squares were used to analyse the data and assess the path model. Findings Results revealed that experiential resources strongly promote communication capabilities. Also, communication, distribution and product development capabilities contribute to the creation of the branding advantage in export markets. In addition, a positive relationship between the branding advantage and export performance of agri-food products is confirmed. Research limitations/implications The study targets exporters of agri-food products. Hence, the results should be interpreted regarding the context of low-technology firms. Further, this paper delineates branding advantage considerations that managers need to account for to achieve effective exporting. Practitioners can efficaciously exploit resources to achieve a competitive advantage, considering that they focus on building capabilities, and in particular, communication capabilities. Originality/value The present study highlights the role of the branding advantage as an important type of competitive advantage in international entrepreneurship and export markets. It attempts to examine the combined relationships of resources and capabilities with branding advantage and export performance.

Topic: International Business and FDI
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Effect of Irrigation Scheduling and Thiourea on Nutrient Concentration, Uptake and Water Use Efficiency of Mustard

To know the effect of irrigation scheduling and foliar application of thiourea on nutrient concentration, uptake and water use efficiency of mustard, an experiment was conducted at Agronomy Farm, SKN College of Agriculture, Jobner during winter season of 2019-20. The experiment consisted five treatments of scheduling of irrigation (Surface irrigation, sprinkler, drip irrigation at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio, 0.6 IW/CPW ratio and 0.8 IW/CPE ratio, respectively) and three levels of foliar application of thiourea (Control, thiourea @ 500 ppm and thiourea @ 750 ppm). The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. The results revealed that drip irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio recorded significantly higher nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur concentration and their uptake in mustard, water use efficiency as well as protein content as compared to surface irrigation, sprinkler and drip irrigation at 0.4 IW/CPE ratio. The thiourea @ 500 ppm recorded significantly higher nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur concentration and their uptake in mustard, protein and oil yield of mustard, water use efficiency. Based on the above findings, drip irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE ratio with foliar application of thiourea @ 500 ppm could be recommended to farmers of mustard in Rajasthan.

Topic: Agricultural Science and Fertilization
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[Influence of visible interferences on biochemical assays realised on Au 5231, AU 5223 (Olympus) and CL 7200 (Shimadzu)].

The impact of the major interferents (hemolysis, bilirubin, turbidity), on the quality of biochemical tests, was evaluated on multiparametric analysers (CL 7200 Shimadzu, Japan/Ciba-Corning, France; AU 5231 and AU 5223 Olympus, Japan/bioMérieux, France), according to the SFBC instructions. Interferences were detected in 33 cases upon 165 tests realized, that is to say 20% of the performed analysis. Turbidity was the most frequent cause of interference (7.8%), followed by hemolysis (8.5%) and bilirubin (3.6%). The use of a sample blank, a bireagent, the change of reagent, the change of the secondary wavelength or the modification of the measurement times, allowed us to reduce more than 80% of the interferences. Only three interferences remained: hemolysis upon the measurement of TGO and potassium, and bilirubin upon the measurement of creatinine. For these parameters, a suitable note using the Olympus factors (semi quantitative expression of the importance of the three interferents) is reported on the answer sheet.

Topic: Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Salicylic acid induces acclimation to water deficit in Phaseolus lunatus genotypes

ABSTRACT In Brazil, the lima bean is the second most economically significant legume within the genus Phaseolus. Climate change, particularly water scarcity, threatens the production of this species. The application of salicylic acid has mitigated the adverse effects of stress. This study aimed to assess the impact of salicylic acid on acclimatisation to water restriction in three genotypes of Phaseolus lunatus (‘Cara Larga’, ‘Cearense’, and ‘Orelha de Vó’). A completely randomised design with a triple factorial included three broad bean genotypes, two pre-conditionings with 1.0 mM salicylic acid and without this elicitor (0.0 mM), and three levels of water availability (75, 50, and 25%), totalling 18 treatments with eight replicates. Physiological and biochemical responses were evaluated after 60 days of treatment. The responses varied among the genotypes. ‘Cara Larga’ stood out regarding osmoregulatory and antioxidant parameters compared to the other genotypes. In contrast, ‘Cearense’ showed an increase only in carbohydrates and carotenoids concentrations, while ‘Orelha de Vó’ exhibited more efficient water use and higher levels of proline under greater water restriction, concurrently with a decline in other parameters. Overall, the ‘Cara Larga’ genotype appears to be the most responsive to the modulating effects induced by acid application, especially under a water restriction of 25%. Applying, applying salicylic acid under conditions of low water availability may be a strategy for modulating the synthesis of osmoregulatory and antioxidant responses in P. lunatus.

Topic: Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Nitration of Benzene in a Continuous-Flow Microreactor Integrated with Microfiber-Structured Nafion/SiO_2 Solid Acid Catalyst

We prepared novel monolithic microfiber-structured Nafion/SiO2 solid acid catalysts with 60%-75% (φ, volume fraction) void volume by coating Nafion/SiO2 sol-gel onto a sinter-locked stainless steel (SS-316L) microfibrous network. We characterized the microstructured Nafion/SiO2 catalysts using Fourier transform-infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and NH3-chemisorption. Results show that the sol-gel technology results in highly dispersed Nafion particles which significantly increase the number of accessible acid sites. The Nafion/SiO2 catalyst coating layer is made up of 200-400 nm particles and looks porous. The catalytic performance of the microstructured Nafion/SiO2 catalysts was tested using the nitration of benzene in a continuous-flow microreactor that integrated heat-exchange, mixture, and catalytic reactions. The best catalyst had a loading capacity of 36.3% (w, mass fraction) for the Nafion/SiO2 composite in which the Nafion content was 20% (w). At a reaction temperature of 75 ℃, this optimized microstructured solid acid catalyst resulted in a benzene conversion of 44.7% with a nitrobenzene selectivity of 99.9%. At an equivalent conversion level, the activity per acid site of the microstructured Nafion/SiO2 catalyst is nearly 600 times as that of liquid sulfuric acid.

Topic: Fuel Cells and Related Materials
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Lurasidone for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder with Mixed Features: Do Manic Symptoms Moderate Treatment Response?

Background This post-hoc analysis evaluated whether the efficacy of lurasidone in major depressive disorder (MDD) with mixed features is moderated by the number and characteristics of manic symptoms present at study baseline. Methods Patients meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for MDD who presented with two or three manic symptoms (consistent with the DSM–5 mixed features specifier) were randomly assigned to 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with either lurasidone 20–60 mg/d ( n = 109) or placebo ( n = 100). Finite mixture models were applied to identify latent class patterns of the 10 baseline manic symptoms. Results Three latent class profiles were identified: 105 (50.5%) patients had manic symptom profile 1 (MIX 1) with mean MADRS 33.0, mean YMRS 9.2, mean number of manic symptoms 3.8; 63 (30.3%) patients had manic symptom profile 2 (MIX 2) with similar baseline mean MADRS (32.4) and YMRS (9.3) and lower number of manic symptoms 3.5; 40 patients had manic symptom profile 3 (MIX 3) with significantly higher severity scores in MADRS (35) and YMRS (14.9) and mean number of manic symptoms 4.6. A significant moderating effect on change in YMRS score was observed for the “decreased need for sleep” symptom, with greater lurasidone effect size (vs. Placebo) found in patients without vs. With this symptom ( P &lt; 0.05). Conclusions In this post-hoc analysis of a placebo-controlled trial involving MDD patients with mixed features, absence of “decreased need for sleep” was found to be significantly associated with improvement in manic and depressive symptoms and to moderate the treatment effect on manic symptoms. Disclosure of interest I am full time employee of Sunovion pharmaceuticals Inc.

Topic: Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 260105: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplementary Material for: Clinical Characteristics, Molecular Features, and Long-Term Follow-Up of 15 Patients with Neonatal Diabetes: A Single-Centre Experience

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Diabetes diagnosed within the first 6 months of life is defined as neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM). Mutations in the <i>KCNJ11</i>, <i>ABCC8,</i> and <i>INS</i> genes are the most common cause of permanent NDM. In populations with a high rate of consanguinity, Wolcott-Rallison syndrome caused by biallelic <i>EIF2AK3</i> mutations is common. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We studied the clinical characteristics and underlying genetic cause of disease in 15 individuals with diabetes onset before 6 months of age as defined by sustained hyperglycaemia requiring insulin treatment. Patients who had a remission of the diabetes, defined by a normal blood glucose and HbA1c value without insulin or sulphonylurea (SU) treatment, within the first 18 months of life were classified as having transient NDM (TNDM). <b><i>Results:</i></b> We report 15 patients with NDM from 14 unrelated families, including 10 with reported parental consanguinity. 1/15 patients had a remission of diabetes, leading to a diagnosis of TNDM. Mutations were detected in 80% (<i>n</i> = 12/15) of the cohort (<i>ABCC8</i> [<i>n</i> = 4], <i>PTF1A</i>-distal enhancer [<i>n</i> = 3], <i>KCNJ11</i> [<i>n</i> = 2], <i>EIF2AK3</i> [<i>n</i> = 1], <i>INS</i> [<i>n</i> = 1], and <i>SLC19A2</i> [<i>n</i> = 1]). All cases were initially treated with multiple dose insulin injections. One patient with an <i>ABCC8</i> mutation transitioned from insulin to SU resulting in improved metabolic control at the age of 20 years. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Although the number of individuals born to consanguineous parents was considerably high in this cohort, KATP channel mutations (<i>ABCC8</i>/<i>KCNJ11</i>) were more common than <i>EIF2AK3</i> mutations (<i>n</i> = 6 vs. <i>n</i> = 1). Genetic analyses should be performed in all NDM cases due to the potential impact on treatment and prognosis.

Topic: Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Model on L- to H-Mode Transition Driven with Lower-Hybrid Wave

In this letter, a model for active suppressing tokamak edge turbulence and hence inducing the L-mode to H-mode transition with lower-hybrid wave (LHW) is proposed. The model includes the two contents: (a) The poloidal sheared flow of plasma is generated by the ponderomotive potential and induced magnetization acting on a tokamak plasma resulting from the oscillating electric field of the injected LHW. (b) During the time the LHW is injected into tokamak edge, the edge turbulence and the LHW-generated plasma poloidal flow compete with each other; if the shear of plasma poloidal flow is large enough to suppress the edge turbulence, the confinement will be remarkably improved and hence the system will enter the H operating mode. This model leads us to find that the threshold LHW power required for edge-turbulence suppression is proportional to A(ω) ≡ (ω/ωLH)2|(ω/ωLH)2 - 1|, which enables us to explain the experiment in the JT-60 tokamak with lower-hybrid current drive.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 774509: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Generation of Diatomic Diabatic States by a General Multi-State Rotation

Abstract We present a general multi-state orthogonal transformation program that generates a set of diatomic electronic diabatic states from a set of vibronically interacting adiabatic states of the same symmetry.

Topic: Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Prenatal diagnosis and surgical treatment options

In prenatal diagnostics and its medical, deontological and human implications, the intervention of the paediatric surgeon, that is, the one who has always been involved in the study and treatment of congenital malformative pathology, represents, in many ways, the moment of hope, the moment, in other words, in which it is expected that the diagnostic effort, often onerous on the medical and human level, will result in a concrete therapeutic perspective.

Topic: Congenital Anomalies and Fetal Surgery
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cytoreductive Strategies in the Treatment of Carcinomatosis of Colorectal Origin: Results of a Transdisciplinary National Survey

Background: Many patients are not referred to centers specializing in the treatment of peritoneal malignancies.This survey evaluates Canadian physician attitudes toward the role of cytoreduction in treating colorectal carcinomatosis.Methods: A discrete-choice questionnaire containing a hypothetical scenario surveyed physician preferences for the management of colorectal carcinomatosis.Results: Three mail-outs yielded a 49% response rate (217 responses).For synchronous colorectal carcinomatosis, 28.6% favoured cytoreduction with or without HIPEC plus systemic chemotherapy, and 18.9% cytoreduction with HIPEC alone.For metachronous carcinomatosis, 27.4% favoured cytoreduction with or without HIPEC plus systemic chemotherapy, and 14.9% cytoreduction with HIPEC alone.For metachronous carcinomatosis with a single liver metastasis, 24.6% favoured cytoreduction with or without HIPEC plus systemic chemotherapy, and 4.6% cytoreduction with HIPEC alone. Conclusion:Most physicians do not favor cytoreduction in the treatment of colorectal carcinomatosis.Knowledge translation strategies are needed to improve awareness regarding its utility in specific clinical scenarios.

Topic: Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Patterns and correlates of polysubstance use among individuals with severe alcohol use disorder

Individuals who are affected by alcohol use disorder (AUD) are at increased risk for other drug use disorders (Hasin et al., 2007), and each additional criterion met for AUD further heightens the likelihood of using multiple substances (Hedden et al., 2010). Previously identified predictors of illicit substance use and dependence among individuals affected by AUD include male gender, younger age, earlier drug and alcohol use onset, maternal alcohol problems, higher levels of neuroticism, primary depression and major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, deviant behavior, and conduct disorder (Hedden et al., 2010; Sintov et al., 2009). However, person-centered analyses of polysubstance use among individuals with AUD have been limited to binary indicators of illicit drug use (Hedden et al., 2010), and the patterns and correlates of polysubstance use among individuals with severe AUD (defined as meeting 6+ criteria; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) have not been systematically examined. In the proposed study, we aim to: 1) Characterize patterns of lifetime substance use and frequency of use for cigarettes, marijuana, cocaine, stimulants, sedatives, opioids/narcotics, and hallucinogens among individuals diagnosed with severe AUD 2) Test whether previously identified predictors of alcohol problems and/or polysubstance use, including gender, race/ethnicity, family history of alcohol problems, sensitivity to the effects of alcohol, age of onset for alcohol problems, neuroticism, impulsivity, depressive symptoms, and antisocial behavior, also contribute to patterns of polysubstance use among individuals with severe AUD

Topic: Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Survey of Simultaneous EEG-fMRI on Sleep

Simultaneous EEG-fMRI integrates the complementary advantages of high-temporal-resolution EEG and high-spatial-resolution fMRI. As the traditional electrophysiological method was employed to sleep staging and event potential recording, simultaneous EEG-fMRI provides a non-invasive multimodal measurement of sleep and may clarify the cognition process in different consciousness condition. This review provides the recent development in spontaneous activity and sensory processing during sleep. We discussed some specific topics in sleep investigation, such as hardware, subjective and data process problems. The application of simultaneous EEG-fMRI has profound significance for elucidating the neural mechanism of conscious state conversion, and will provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of the sleep disorders.

Topic: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences