jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Continuity and Change in Soviet Ideology

Essay| October 01 1975 Continuity and Change in Soviet Ideology R. Judson Mitchell R. Judson Mitchell Associate Professor of Political Science, University of New Orleans R. Judson Mitchell has written about Soviet ideology for Review of Politics, Orbis, Studies in Comparative Communism, and other publications. He was a contributor to the 1974 and 1975 editions of Yearbook on International Communist Affairs; to Jan F. Triska (ed.), Communist Party-States (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1969); and to Morton A. Kaplan (ed.), Great Issues of International Politics, 2d ed. (Chicago: Alpine, 1974). Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Current History (1975) 69 (409): 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1975.69.409.137 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation R. Judson Mitchell; Continuity and Change in Soviet Ideology. Current History 1 October 1975; 69 (409): 137–141. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1975.69.409.137 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentCurrent History Search This content is only available via PDF. © 1975 by The Regents of the University of California1975 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Eastern European Communism and Reforms
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SIMULTANEOUS METHOD FOR THE ESTIMATION OF BEDAQUILINE AND DELAMANID IN HUMAN PLASMA USING HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY

Objective: A specific, simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the estimation of Bedaquiline (BDQ) and Delamanid (DLM) in human plasma was developed.&#x0D; Methods: The method involved deproteinization and further extracted the analyte using Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) cartridge and analysed using C18 column with the wavelength set at 231 nm. The isocratic mobile phase consisted of 10 mmol ammonium acetate buffer containing 0.25% acetic acid and 0.02% trifluoroacetic acid and acetonitrile in the ratio of 20:80(v/v). The validation parameters were evaluated. The method was applied to estimate plasma BDQ and DLM collected from five MDR-TB patients.&#x0D; Results: Well resolved peaks of BDQ and DLM at retention times of 5.4 and 2.6 min were obtained respectively. The calibration curve was linear over a range of 0.01–10.0 µg/ml for both BDQ and DLM. The intra-and inter-day relative standard deviations for standards were below 10%. The recoveries for BDQ ranged from 101% to 107% and 98% to 107 % for DLM respectively.&#x0D; Conclusion: A specific and sensitive method for simultaneous determination of BDQ and DLM in plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography was developed. This method can be used in clinical studies to evaluate drug exposure.

Topic: Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
COMPREHENSIVE PROCESSING OF SOLID WASTE RECYKLING AS A WAY FOR SOLVING ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE ILLINETSK TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY

The article examines the approaches to solving the problems of efficient solid householdwaste management (SHW) in Ukraine and the world. The prevalence of solid householdwaste incineration in the leading countries of the world is determined. Insufficiently the developed system of sorting, processing and utilization of household waste in Ukraine is stated. The formation of a set of measures in the field of ensuring the processing and utilization of household waste was studied on the example of Illintsi territorial community. The analysis of the efficiency of the waste sorting complex on the territory of the solid waste landfill in the city of Illinka, Illintsi district, Vinnytsia region, was carried out by the enterprise KP «Dobrobut». The structure of solid waste that is sorted on the basis of this enterprise and the volume of sales of sorted raw materials are studied. The need for further processing of organic waste and incineration of unclaimed household waste has been identified. An advanced technology for the processing of organic waste using vermibiota: California worm, Dendrobena and Staratel has been proposed. The advanced vermicomposting technology will allow to obtain organic fertilizers and significantly reduce the time of composting, which will positively affect the economic efficiency of the enterprise. The scenario of development by KP «Dobrobut» focused on production of biohumus and biomass of vermiculture is developed. The main directions of the strategy of social and ecological development of Illinetsk territorial (TС) are related to the processing of organic household waste into compost and vermiculture, which will provide agricultural producers with organic fertilizers at reasonable prices, partially provide food in the form of vermibiota fisheries and poultry processing crops, increase revenues to the local budget by UAH 2.65 million annually.

Topic: Agriculture Market Analysis Ukraine
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Detecting exercise-induced fatigue using thermal imaging and deep learning

Fatigue has adverse effects in both physical and cognitive abilities. Hence, automatically detecting exercise-induced fatigue is of importance, especially in order to assist in the planning of effort and resting during exercise sessions. Thermal imaging and facial analysis provide a mean to detect changes in the human body unobtrusively and in variant conditions of pose and illumination. In this context, this paper proposes the automatic detection of exercise-induced fatigue using thermal cameras and facial images, analyzing them using deep convolutional neural networks. Our results indicate that classification of fatigued individuals is possible, obtaining an accuracy that reaches over 80% when utilizing single thermal images.

Topic: Infrared Thermography in Medicine
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Design and Synthesis of Custom IP in VLSI

The top module or sub-module of a project in the Vivado Design Suite can be packaged as an IP and it is available in the IP repository of the Vivado IP catalog for reuse. This paper exhibit how chosen modules in an RTL project can be packaged as IP for reuse. IP packaging is IP-XACTcompliant, where IP-XACT is a XML format that defines and describes electronic components and their designs.IP packaging also allows for different file sets to be part of the package.These file sets include simulation, test bench, example design, XDC constraints, and documents.

Topic: VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing
Subfield: Hardware and Architecture
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Adaptive Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Nonlinear Dynamic Systems with Unknown Polynomial Perturbations

Abstract The study focuses on the control of nonlinear dynamic systems in the presence of parameter uncertainties, unmodeled dynamics, and external disturbances. The lumped perturbation is assumed to be bounded within a polynomial in the system state with the polynomial parameters and degrees unknown a priori such that it accommodates a quite wider range dynamic systems. Based on the analyses about the stability issues existed in recent super-twisting algorithm ( STA ) designs and the idea from adaptive sliding mode control ( ASMC ) for nonlinear systems with uncertainties, we propose a novel adaptive super-twisting algorithm with exponential reaching law, exponential super-twisting algorithm ( ESTA ), for the high-stability, chattering-free, and acceptable accuracy control of the aimed nonlinear dynamics. The stability analysis and finite-time convergence are proven using Lyapunov theory and an intuitive analysis of the control behaviour. Simulations are performed to compare the proposed ESTA with the existing STA method and the traditional proportional integral control. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed ESTA in terms of the fastest settling time and the smallest overshoot.

Topic: Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Hydrology and the Imperial Vision of Bois de Boulogne

Bois de Boulogne was a key urban design effort of Second Empire France. This essay surveys the landscape of the park with particular attention to water; social practices that engendered the use of water, and social practices which water enabled. The hydrology of the site – the grand lake, streams, and waterfalls – is a statement and demonstration of imperial mastery and sensibility. Nearly half of the project budget was devoted to hydraulics and, in the opening years, more than 15% of the municipal water supply was diverted to the park; all of which supported a statusladen array of features attractive to elites of the Second Empire and Third Republic.

Topic: Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Ecology and development of companies

Gli autori analizzano le tendenze dell'ambiente nei confronti dell'ecologia e argumentano che l'ecologia e diventata un fattore di sviluppo che stimola l'addattamento del comportamento delle imprese. Nuove condizioni di mercato creano nouve opportunita' e ostacoli. Le imprese reagiscono creando una soluzione di diffesa o dell'attacco.

Topic: Management, Economics, and Public Policy
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Mitochondrial disease in children

Abstract Mitochondrial disease presenting in childhood is characterized by clinical, biochemical and genetic complexity. Some children are affected by canonical syndromes, but the majority have nonclassical multisystemic disease presentations involving virtually any organ in the body. Each child has a unique constellation of clinical features and disease trajectory, leading to enormous challenges in diagnosis and management of these heterogeneous disorders. This review discusses the classical mitochondrial syndromes presenting most frequently in childhood and then presents an organ‐based perspective including systems less frequently linked to mitochondrial disease, such as skin and hair abnormalities and immune dysfunction. An approach to diagnosis is then presented, encompassing clinical evaluation and biochemical, neuroimaging and genetic investigations, and emphasizing the problem of phenocopies. The impact of next‐generation sequencing is discussed, together with the importance of functional validation of novel genetic variants never previously linked to mitochondrial disease. The review concludes with a brief discussion of currently available and emerging therapies. The field of mitochondrial medicine has made enormous strides in the last 30 years, with approaching 400 different genes across two genomes now linked to primary mitochondrial disease. However, many important questions remain unanswered, including the reasons for tissue specificity and variability of clinical presentation of individuals sharing identical gene defects, and a lack of disease‐modifying therapies and biomarkers to monitor disease progression and/or response to treatment.

Topic: Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Some generalizations of the class of analytic functions with respect to k-symmetric points

In this article, we introduce a new class $M_{s}^{k}[\\alpha,\\beta,\\lambda]$ which generalizesthe various classes of analytic functions with respect to k-symmetricpoints. Naturally, the class $M_{s}^{k}[\\alpha,\\beta,\\lambda]$&amp;amp;nbsp;combines the classes $S_{s}^{k}(\\alpha,\\beta)$&amp;amp;nbsp;and $C_{s}^{k}(\\alpha,\\beta)$. We also study the coefficient estimates and obtain someinequalities related to the coefficients of functions in these classes. Wedevelop the integral representation, inclusions and convolution conditions for the functions in the class $M_{s}^{k}[\\alpha,\\beta,\\lambda]$ .&amp;amp;nbsp;

Topic: Analytic and geometric function theory
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Development of a Chemoenzymatic-like and Photoswitchable Method for the Ordered Attachment of Proteins to Surfaces

Protein arrays are the best tool for the rapid analysis of a whole proteome thus helping to identify all the protein/protein interactions in a living cell and they can also be used as powerful biosensors. The objective of this proposal is to develop a new entropically activated ligation method based in the naturally occurring protein trans-splicing process. This method will be used for the generation of spatially addressable arrays of multiple protein components by standard photolithographic techniques. Key to our approach is the use of the protein trans-splicing process. This naturally occurring process will allow us to create a truly generic and highly efficient method for the covalent attachment of proteins through its C-terminus to any solid support.

Topic: Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A non-iterative sampling Bayesian method for linear mixed models with normal independent distributions

In this paper, we utilize normal/independent (NI) distributions as a tool for robust modeling of linear mixed models (LMM) under a Bayesian paradigm. The purpose is to develop a non-iterative sampling method to obtain i.i.d. samples approximately from the observed posterior distribution by combining the inverse Bayes formulae, sampling/importance resampling and posterior mode estimates from the expectation maximization algorithm to LMMs with NI distributions, as suggested by Tan et al . [33]. The proposed algorithm provides a novel alternative to perfect sampling and eliminates the convergence problems of Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. In order to examine the robust aspects of the NI class, against outlying and influential observations, we present a Bayesian case deletion influence diagnostics based on the Kullback--Leibler divergence. Further, some discussions on model selection criteria are given. The new methodologies are exemplified through a real data set, illustrating the usefulness of the proposed methodology.

Topic: Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Magnetic Nanowires Generated via the Waterborne Desalting Transition Pathway

We report a simple and versatile waterborne synthesis of magnetic nanowires following the innovative concept of electrostatic "desalting transition". Highly persistent superparamagnetic nanowires are generated from the controlled assembly of oppositely charged nanoparticles and commercially available polyelectrolytes. The wires have diameters around 200 nm and lengths between 1 μm and 0.5 mm, with either positive or negative charges on their surface. Beyond, we show that this soft-chemistry assembly approach is a general phenomenon independent of the feature of the macromolecular building blocks, opening significant perspectives for the design of multifunctional materials.

Topic: Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions
Subfield: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
UUM anjur Bengkel Pengurusan Skim Pencen

ALOR SETAR 17 April - Jabatan Pendaftar Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) akan menganjurkan Bengkel Pengurusan Skim Pencen di Langkawi pada 7 hingga 9 Mei ini.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Bop or Flop?: Integrating Music and Data Science in an Elementary Classroom

The importance of data literacies and the shortage of research surrounding data science in elementary schools motivated this research-practice partnership (RPP) between researchers and teachers from a STEM elementary school. We used a narrative case study methodology to describe the instructional practices of one music teacher who co-designed a data science curricular unit during a summer professional development program and implemented it in her 5th-grade music classroom. Data collected for this study include in-person and video observations, reflective journals, artifacts, and interviews. Findings suggest that this teacher integrated data science literacies into her classroom by supporting multiple avenues for data storytelling and relying on learners’ everyday discourse and experiences. Our study details a practical example of implementing data science with non-STEM domains in elementary classrooms.

Topic: Educational Assessment and Improvement
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
FIXED POINTS AND VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE WITH APPLICATIONS TO EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS ON CONE METRIC SPACES

The aim of this paper is to establish variational principle on cone metric spaces and to give some existence theorems of solutions for equilibrium problems on cone metric spaces. We give some equivalences of an existence theorem of solutions for equilibrium problems on cone metric spaces.

Topic: Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Awareness of the Network Group Anomalous Behaviors Based on Network Trust

The current large-scale network abnormal event consists of several complex security events which imply inherent social relations,such as groupment and controllability.Perception and response of malicious network incidents is the important task of network security management.The previous network monitoring and detection mechanisms neglect the potential of social relations in these malicious network behaviors.However,the network behavior is the mapping of the social behavior in essence.This paper proposes a novel network group behavior model based on trust through exploring the behavior similarity.This model establishes the trust relationship between the nodes of the network using the network communication topology.Then we use relevant trust concept which is used to increase the trust value between two weak correlation nodes. Based on the network trust matrix,we modify the spectral clustering algorithm to analyze the evolution of the network group anomalous behaviors.Finally,the experiment results show that, our model could detect anomalous behaviors such as denial of service attacks,worm propagations and botnet.Moreover,the classification accuracy of our model is better than the bipartite graph.

Topic: Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Heat shock regulatory gene (htpR) of Escherichia coli is required for growth at high temperature but is dispensable at low temperature.

Nonsense mutations affecting the positive regulatory gene (htpR) of heat shock response have been obtained in a strain of Escherichia coli carrying no suppressor. The mutants can grow only at temperatures below 34 degrees C-35 degrees C. Heat, ethanol, and coumermycin induce major heat shock proteins in the wild-type but not in the htpR mutants. In contrast, the level of heat shock proteins synthesized at low temperature is unaffected. The htpR gene product is thus required for induction of heat shock proteins by heat or other stresses but not for their "basal-level" synthesis. Nucleotide sequence has been determined for the wild-type and the mutant alleles of htpR. The coding region appears to consist of 852 nucleotide pairs that correspond to 284 amino acids. Sequences commonly considered as signals for transcriptional initiation and termination were found flanking the coding region. Within this region, six amber, one opal, and two missense mutations were identified; the nonsense mutations are scattered along the gene, some being very close to the presumed amino terminus. These results indicate that the absence of htpR gene product is directly responsible for the failure to respond to heat shock or other stresses and for the inability to grow at high temperature. We propose that htpR represents a new class of genes that are essential for growth only at high temperatures (greater than 35 degrees C). Implications of the sequence homologies found among htpR, rpoD, and nusA proteins are discussed.

Topic: Protein Structure and Dynamics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Food, Fermentation, and Micro‐organisms

Preface. Acknowledgements. Introduction. Chapter 1. The Science Underpinning Food Fermentations. Chapter 2. Beer. Chapter 3. Wine. Chapter 4. Fortified Wines. Chapter 5. Cider. Chapter 6. Distilled Alcoholic Beverages. Chapter 7. Flavoured Spirits. Chapter 8. Sake. Chapter 9. Vinegar. Chapter 10. Cheese. Chapter 11. Yoghurt and Other Fermented Milk Products. Chapter 12. Bread. Chapter 13. Meat. Chapter 14. Indigenous Fermented Foods. Chapter 15. Vegetable Fermentations. Chapter 16. Cocoa. Chapter 17. Mycoprotein. Chapter 18. Miscellaneous Fermentation Products. Index.

Topic: Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Relevance of Spiritual Intelligence: Evidence from Airline Industry of Pakistan

Spiritual intelligence is gaining universal recognition and spiritual values are becoming increasingly integrated into organisational behaviour and psychology. Despite the significance of spiritual values on work behaviour, spiritual intelligence in Pakistan has yet to be examined extensively. This study investigates the impact of employee’s spiritual intelligence (sense of meaning, sense of community and wisdom) on organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) in the Pakistani aviation industry. Using the survey method, 316 responses were collected from three airline companies. This study used structural equation modelling (SEM) with the PLS approach to test the hypotheses. The results revealed that spiritual intelligence has a positive relationship with employees’ OCB. The research found that wisdom, sense of community and sense of meaning influenced organisational behaviour in the form of helping behaviour and employee loyalty. Theoretically, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of spiritual values in workplace settings and suggests that spiritual intelligence is a missing link in organisational behaviour and the human resource development process. The findings have implications for developing holistic human resources in organisations. The limitations and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

Topic: Workplace Spirituality and Leadership
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences