jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
S66 High Rates of Patient-Reported Outcome Measurements in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease With Electronic Medical Record Implementation

Background: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) including patient (pt) disease activity scores, quality of life, and depressive symptoms are increasingly being used for clinical care in pts with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is important to understand how electronic medical record (EMR) implementation for PRO collection as well as patient characteristics and disease phenotypes may influence scores in a real world clinical setting. Methods: PROs were collected as part of clinical care from a tertiary care IBD center on an automated basis from the EMR from 2018-2020 (COVID pandemic affected workflows). Quality of life was measured by Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ). Disease activity was measured using the Harvey Bradshaw Index (HBI) for Crohn's disease (CD) and Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index (SCCAI) for ulcerative colitis (UC). Depressive symptoms were measured using the validated Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8). EMR PRO collection included either online pt portal entry up to 72 hours prior to clinic visit or on a tablet at the time of clinic visit. Only pts new to clinic were evaluated to minimize confounding of subsequent multidisciplinary care. Statistical analysis included Pearson test and Kruskal-Willis tests. Results: Overall PRO collection rate from 1,373 pts was 88% (28.5% pt portal entry and 71.5% in-clinic tablet collection). Age was median 36 years (yrs) (75% IQR range 25, 52), 58% female, 66% with Crohn's disease, 87% White, 7% Black, 6% other. 15% current smokers, 41% baseline corticosteroid use, 45% baseline biologic use, 23% baseline immunomodulator use, 32% baseline psychiatric medication use. In patients with UC, 71% had extensive disease. In patients with CD, 7% had perianal disease, 14% had penetrating and 29% had stricturing disease. PHQ and SIBDQ were highly correlated (Spearman correlation -0.718, P< 0.05). HBI and PHQ-9 (0.528, p < 0.05) and SIBDQ (-0.676, P< 0.05) were moderately correlated. For pts with CD, age range 40-65, baseline corticosteroid, and psychiatric medication use were associated with significantly higher HBI and PHQ scores and significantly lower SIBDQ scores. For patients with UC, corticosteroid use was associated with significantly higher SSCAI scores for UC, and corticosteroid and psychiatric medication use was associated with significantly lower SIBDQ and higher PHQ scores. Biologic and immunomodulator use was not associated with difference in PROs. Conclusions: PRO score collection was highly successful using EMR implementation in a tertiary care clinic setting for pts with inflammatory bowel disease. Different PRO measures are correlated. Pts with corticosteroid use reported worse disease activity, worse quality of life, and higher depressive symptoms scores. Pts with psychiatric medication use reported higher depressive symptom scores and lower quality of life scores.

Topic: Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Exploring Novel Machine Learning Approaches for Cheat Detection in Competitive Gaming

The issue of cheating in competitive gaming is a major concern that undermines fair play and the overall gaming experience. Although machine learning has proven to be an effective tool for detecting cheats, there is still untapped potential for innovative approaches that can further improve anti-cheat systems. This research paper delves into unexplored machine learning methods that hold promise for future cheat detection strategies. These include Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for multifaceted analysis, reinforcement learning-based cheat adaptation, federated learning for privacy-preserving cheat detection, Explainable AI (XAI) for transparent cheat detection, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for anomaly detection, unsupervised learning for unlabeled data analysis, active learning for efficient data collection, continuous learning for evolving cheat landscapes, multi-agent reinforcement learning for collaborative cheat detection, and transfer learning for cross-game cheat detection. By leveraging these novel techniques, the gaming industry can develop more robust and comprehensive cheat detection solutions that uphold the integrity of competitive gaming environments.

Topic: Sports Analytics and Performance
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Additive Manufacturing of Argon 18’s Olympic Race Bike Stem

High level athlete’s performance in disciplines such as cycling can sometimes be maximized by&#13;\npersonalizing their gears for the specific requirements. Additive manufacturing technologies&#13;\nare interesting in this context as they allow rapid anufacturing of components and eases the&#13;\ntransition from the design to the experimental validation. This article describes the&#13;\ndevelopment of an aluminium race bike stem that was used by Lasse Norman Hansen, bronze&#13;\nmedallist at the Omnium competition at the 2016 Rio Olympic games. The stem was&#13;\nmanufactured via the powder-bed selective laser melting (SLM) technology and fatigue tested&#13;\naccording to ISO standard 4210-5.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The effect of multidirectional skipping on lay-up ability

This study aims to determine the effect of jumping rope exercise on the results of the lay-up shoot ability of basketball players at Club Tunas Academy Lahat. This study uses an experimental method with Quasi Experiment Design. This research is quantitative research that uses the research design method "One Group Pretest - Posttest Design. The sample used is 30 players consisting of 15 male players and 15 female players. There are two assessments in this study, namely the player's basketball lay-up shooting ability and the results of the basketball lay-up shoot ability. The analysis technique uses the "t-test" method. After doing the exercises and doing the posttest, there was an average increase of 7.73 for the ability to move the lay-up shoot for basketball and 2.47 for the average increase in the lay-up shoot ability for basketball. As well as the results of the hypothesis for the ability to shoot basketball lay ups, the value of tcount is greater than ttable, which is 21.376 &gt; 1.70, and so is the hypothesis that the results of the basketball lay-up shoot ability are 17.409 &gt; 1.70 then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, p. This shows that the jump rope training method influences the results of the lay-up shoot ability of basketball. The implication of this research is that jumping rope exercises can be used in lay-up shoots in basketball games.Key words: skipping, lay-up, basketball.

Topic: Sports and Physical Education Research
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Beyond white virtue: reflections on the first decade of critical race and whiteness studies in the Australian academy

This article undertakes two related tasks. Firstly, it provides one account of the origins of the Australian Critical Race and Whiteness Studies Association ACRAWSA) in 2003 and considers some of its significant events, publications and relationships. Secondly, it reflects on the survival of critical race and whiteness studies(CRWS) in the cultural space of the neo-liberal university. The arguments of three critical race and whiteness studies scholars are used to support me on this journey. To understand the challenges of thinking, speaking and writing critically about matters of race and whiteness, I draw on David Theo Goldberg’s distinction between anti- racism and anti-racialism in The Threat of Race (2009). I draw on Sara Ahmed’s study On Being Included (2012) to explain an increasing disarticulation between an anti- racist politics centred on equality—on the one hand—and ‘diversity’ talk and practice —on the other. The last part of the talk turns to the matter of Indigenous sovereignty, drawing on a key concept from the work of ACRAWSA’s founding president, Aileen Moreton-Robinson. I argue that ACRAWSA’s focus on everyday manifestations of the “possessive investment in patriarchal white sovereignty” (2011) have provided intellectual and ethical resilience in the face of the neo-liberal university’s radically individualising trajectory. I conclude with a call to scholars working within CRWS to resist the gendered temptation of white virtue as we enter the Association’s second decade.

Topic: Critical Race Theory in Education
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Focus in itself is meaningless as a change concept

Sir, Congratulations on an important work confirming that it is indeed feasible to react to a rising rate of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) and reduce it.1 Furthermore, you discuss whether the formal program or focus was the most important factor in reducing the rate. This assumed contradiction is a misconception. Focus is essential, regardless of the strategy. Instead, the decisive questions to be answered are what factors made staff members focus, and what they focused on. In general, one way to help people focus on a task such as implementing a hands-on approach in childbirth is to establish a formal prevention program. Focus may also be supported by more informal, person-centered or contextual factors such as preparedness for the intervention, competition between departments, meetings, discussions on the internet, and proximity to a department with a program. Some departments in Denmark actually did not experience a fall in the incidence of OASIS despite a perceived focus and the nationwide guideline.2 Focus may be counteracted by, for example, resistance of influential leaders. Unfortunately, you did not document process indicators. It may well be that more or less the same elements for handling delivery were taken up to about the same degree in all departments. This would of course explain similar results. A more thorough description of the different factors making the staffs focus, what they focused on, and how often this was applied would have been valuable.3 You call for studies revealing which elements may lead to the largest reduction in the incidence of OASIS. In our work we registered process indicators, and we found the lowest incidence of OASIS in the group of primiparae where a certified midwife used a hand on the baby's head. The single most important element of the care bundle was using a hand on the head.4 Thus, in your case, both formal prevention programs and more informal and person-centered factors seem to have brought about a focus on a safer handling of delivery in the short term. To achieve and sustain a low risk of OASIS in the long term, a formalized systems approach is needed.5 When the primary monitoring of a project is turned from outcome to process, as in quality improvement projects, it reduces the leaders' preoccupation with failures and staff's fear of penalties. This is another important factor in favor of a systems approach.

Topic: Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 786604: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Two cases of pyogenic cervical discitis presenting tetraparesis].

The authors reported two cases of pyogenic cervical discitis presenting tetraparesis. Case 1: A 66-year-old male patient entered the hospital because of tetraparesis. Two weeks before the hospitalization, he had become feverish and awakened with motor weakness in all extremities. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) study revealed a lesion filling the anterior epidural space from C4 to C6 levels and posterior displacement of the spinal cord. Findings suggesting discitis of C5/6 and osteomyelitis of C5 and C6 were also obtained on MRI. These findings suggested that the tetraparesis was caused by cord compression by the epidural abscess as the acute stage of pyogenic spinal infection. On the day following admission, surgical removal of the epidural abscess and of the infected bodies was performed. Spinal fusion through C4 to C7 was also carried out with iliac bone graft. Antibiotic administration and Halo-vest application were performed after the operation. The postoperative course was good and the tetraparesis had completely disappeared within 12 months after the operation. Case 2: A 60-year-old male patient entered the hospital because of tetraparesis. Since 6 weeks before the hospitalization, he had become feverish and suffered from pain in the neck. He had also awakened with motor weakness of all extremities. The tetraparesis was progressive. Plain X-ray films of the cervical spine showed destructive change of C5 and C6 and kyphotic displacement. An epidural abscess of the cervical spine at the level of C4 to C6, discitis of C5/6 and osteomyelitis of C5 and C6 were diagnosed on MRI findings. The disarranged kyphotic vertebral bodies and the epidural abscess caused posterior displacement of the spinal cord. Based on these findings, it was concluded that the abscess and the kyphotic change of the bodies had been induced by spinal infection in the subacute stage. On the 8th hospital day, surgical removal of the anterior portion of the infected bodies as well as fusion of the vertebral column from C4 to C7 was performed. Iliac bone was used for the fusion graft. Postoperative administration of antibiotics and Halo-vest application for external fixation were carried out. On the 7th postoperative day, symptoms caused by radiculopathy of the left C5 appeared, but gradually ameliorated. The patient was free from motor weakness in the 8th month after the surgical treatment. Surgical intervention is a useful treatment for pyogenic cervical discitis with symptoms due to compression of the spinal cord both in the acute and subacute stages.

Topic: Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Slow motion of viscous liquid near a half-pitot tube

1. The problem of this paper was first attempted some years ago at the suggestion of Sir G. I. Taylor, to whom the writer makes grateful acknowledgement, in connexion with experimental work in which he and others (5,6) had used half-pitot tubes in order to measure fluid velocities as near as possible to a fixed boundary.

Topic: Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
COVID, Climate Change, and Carbon-Neutral Medical Conferences

Flattening the Curve| January 2021 COVID, Climate Change, and Carbon-Neutral Medical Conferences Jodi D. Sherman, MD Jodi D. Sherman, MD Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar ASA Monitor January 2021, Vol. 85, 22–23. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASM.0000725852.02988.6e Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Search Site Citation Jodi D. Sherman; COVID, Climate Change, and Carbon-Neutral Medical Conferences. ASA Monitor 2021; 85:22–23 doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASM.0000725852.02988.6e Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll PublicationsASA Monitor Search Advanced Search For several years now, there have been calls for “net zero” medical society meetings. Until only recently, the suggestion to hold major conference events virtually and cut down on travel-related greenhouse gas emissions was considered too radical or burdensome for many organizations to adopt (BMJ 2007;334:324-5). With physical distancing and travel restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, zooming has become a necessary part of our everyday lives. While no one wants to do away with face-to-face meetings, virtual options are here to stay. The bulk of conference pollution stems from travel – especially air. The transportation sector is the top source of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States, accounting for nearly 30% in 2017 (asamonitor.pub/3leGqhP; Environ Health Perspect 2020;128:14501-1-14501-3). While the literature is scant, average medical society conference attendee emissions just from flying have ranged between 4,000 (one European meeting) to 11,000 (one... You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Conferences and Exhibitions Management
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Impact and Design of the MDGs: Some Reflections

The MDGs appear to have been more influential than most other attempts at international target?setting in the field of development, at least at the level of international discourse. But has this translated into impact on either development policy or resource allocation, and if so has the impact been constructive or not? And what lessons does this suggest for any future target?setting proposals?

Topic: Human Rights and Development
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Recent Perspectives in and on Macroeconomics

For a would-be science with no laboratory, whatever experiments nature provides carry great weight. For economics, and especially for macroeconomics, the experience of actual economies not only motivates ideas but also sometimes disconfirms them. When actual economic events are sufficiently compelling, they can even change long-established thinking or reverse the momentum of newer approaches just establishing themselves.

Topic: Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Hydrogen-surfactant-mediated epitaxy of Ge<sub>1−</sub> <sub>x</sub>Sn<sub>x</sub> layer and its effects on crystalline quality and photoluminescence property

Abstract The effect of hydrogen-surfactant-mediated molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of Ge 1− x Sn x layer on Ge(001) substrate on crystalline quality and photoluminescence (PL) property has been investigated. The effect of irradiation of atomic hydrogen (H) generated by dissociating molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) were examined during the MBE growth. H irradiation significantly improves the surface morphology with the enhancement of the two-dimensional growth of the Ge 1− x Sn x epitaxial layer. Enhanced diffuse scattering is observed in the X-ray diffraction profile, indicating a high density of point defects. In the PL spectrum of the H 2 -irradiated Ge 1− x Sn x layer, two components are observed, suggesting the radiative recombination with both indirect and direct transitions, while one component related to the direct transition is observable in the H-irradiated sample. The postdeposition annealing in nitrogen ambient at as low as 220 °C decreases the PL intensity of the H-irradiated Ge 1− x Sn x layer, although the intensity is recovered after annealing at 300 °C, suggesting the annihilation of point defects in the Ge 1− x Sn x layer.

Topic: Photonic and Optical Devices
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Intertrochanteric fracture under an arthrodesed hip

Because of the rarity of intertrochanteric fracture under an arthrodesis hip, the proper surgical treatment is controversial. Nevertheless, we were fortunate in successfully treating this unusual fracture using a locked plate and cannulated screws, which are implants that can be useful in treatment of such fractures.

Topic: Hip and Femur Fractures
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Adult Career Changers: A Developmental Context

Adults requesting career guidance at a counseling center completed a problem‐checklist and the Identity, Information, and Barriers scales of the My Vocational Situation (Holland, Daiger, &amp; Power, 1980) inventory. Respondents indicated a need for information on careers; lack of clarity regarding interests, talents, and goals; and worries about self‐confidence, independence, and assertiveness. Suggestions are given regarding appropriate interventions.

Topic: Problem Solving Skills Development
Subfield: Speech and Hearing
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
ISSUES TO CONSIDER IN DEVELOPING AN "INTERSECTION DESIGN GUIDE"

The safe and efficient operation of an intersection is directly related to its design. For example, when signal heads or signs are poorly placed, motorists can make decisions that cause the traffic to proceed slower than optimal and, in worse cases, cause crashes. Decisions made during the design of an intersection occur after examining a series of tradeoffs. A document is needed that discusses all related geometric and operational issues involved in the design of an urban intersection. This document, to be called the Intersection Design Guide, would assist in producing an intersection design that results in accommodating motorists (including large trucks, where applicable) and other users (e.g., pedestrians and bicyclists) in a safe and efficient manner. At the conclusion of the project, the Intersection Design Guide is to be an online manual with appropriate connections to the Texas Department of Transportation's other online manuals.

Topic: Traffic and Road Safety
Subfield: Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The decision-making steps for the construction of Renewable Energy Plants: an analysis of the conflict factors of the Italian authorisation procedures

The implementation of strategies oriented to the transition towards energy systems characterised by the use of renewable sources, high levels of energy efficiency and good quality landscapes, requires the organisation of effective decision-making processes and authorisation procedures. In Italy, the twenty-year development of these aspects in relation to renewable energy plants highlighted situations of conflict due to two different rationales.&#13;\nThe first type of rationale is resulting from the need to achieve the European targets for energy production from renewable sources. It pays little attention to the territorial and environmental contexts in which the projects are located. The second type of rationale is consequent to a systemic vision of development, whereby the energy factors must be integrated with the landscape characteristics of the sites.&#13;\nThis essay analyses the framework of the legislation related to the above-mentioned topics and identifies conflicts and inconsistencies in the procedural paths. The analysis is conducted highlighting the relevant legislative and juridical background, the characteristics of the current procedures, the actors involved and the main operative tools, particularly regarding design criteria and location choices.&#13;\nThe conclusions will summarise the unresolved issues and provide some considerations on the way forward towards a more balanced and effective approach.

Topic: Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences