jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Natural Theology and the Christian <i>Imaginarium</i>

A Christian natural theology concerns how nature is to be imagined from a Christian viewpoint. This chapter describes the term imaginarium to accentuate the limits of the human sensorium. It considers the origins of such a distinctive way of seeing things, classically expressed in terms of metanoia. The chapter shows a possible way of holding two conceptions of natural theology together, by appealing to the two main audiences which Christian communities are called to engage. It then presents theoria and reflect on its importance for natural theology. The Christian understanding of nature as logikos affirms the rationality of the created order, both as intrinsic to the natural world and as something that is capable of being discerned and represented mathematically by the human mind. Two of these are significant for a Christian natural theology: the metaphors of harmony and dance.

Topic: Religion, Ecology, and Ethics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Leucadendron chamelaea (80997)

<b>Kingdom:</b> Plantae<br><b>Division: </b>Magnoliophyta<br><b>Class:</b> Eudicots<br><b>Order: </b>Proteales<br><b>Family:</b> Proteaceae<br><b>Scientific name: </b>Leucadendron chamelaea (Lam.) I.Williams<br><b>Specimen barcode: </b>80997

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Undershoot Bias in Lead-Vehicle Motion Extrapolation

Studies in motion extrapolation have shown both undershoot and overshoot distortions. Recent evidence using a car-following context revealed an undershoot bias for younger participants. These studies have focused on the distortions themselves while neglecting to account for memory encodings of images in the extrapolation tasks and how they might be the basis of such distortions. This study was designed to test whether Pylyshyn's index theory could account for distortions in a lead-vehicle pull-away context. Participants viewed slide shows depicting a lead-vehicle pulling ahead along one of five trajectories before being interrupted with a spatial or non-spatial task. After the interruption, participants were required to determine if the vehicle location in the probe slide was expected given the motion trajectory prior to the interruption. The results showed a clear undershoot bias, therefore supporting the theory that the last encoded image before the interruption was most salient in memory

Topic: Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Complete mitogenome of the semi-aquatic grasshopper <i>Oxya intricate</i> (Stål.) (Insecta: Orthoptera: Catantopidae)

The complete mitogenome of Oxya intricate (Stål.) has been reconstructed from whole-genome Illumina sequencing data with an average coverage of 294×. The circular genome is 15,466 bp in length, and consists of 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and 1 D-loop region. All PCGs are initiated with ATN codons, and are terminated with TAR codons except for ND5 with the incomplete stop codon T. The nucleotide composition is asymmetric (42.5%A, 14.6%C, 10.6%G, 32.3%T) with an overall GC content of 25.2%. These data would contribute to the design of novel molecular markers for population and evolutionary studies of this and related orthopteran species.

Topic: Orthoptera Research and Taxonomy
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Scattering amplitudes in YM and GR as minimal model brackets and their recursive characterization

Attached to both Yang-Mills and General Relativity about Minkowski spacetime are distinguished gauge independent objects known as the on-shell tree scattering amplitudes. We reinterpret and rigorously construct them as $L_\infty$ minimal model brackets. This is based on formulating YM and GR as differential graded Lie algebras. Their minimal model brackets are then given by a sum of trivalent (cubic) Feynman tree graphs. The amplitudes are gauge independent when all internal lines are off-shell, not merely up to $L_\infty$ isomorphism, and we include a homological algebra proof of this fact. Using the homological perturbation lemma, we construct homotopies (propagators) that are optimal in bringing out the factorization of the residues of the amplitudes. Using a variant of Hartogs extension for singular varieties, we give a rigorous account of a recursive characterization of the amplitudes via their residues independent of their original definition in terms of Feynman graphs (this does neither involve so-called BCFW shifts nor conditions at infinity under such shifts). Roughly, the amplitude with $N$ legs is the unique section of a sheaf on a variety of $N$ complex momenta whose residues along a finite list of irreducible codimension one subvarieties (prime divisors) factor into amplitudes with less than $N$ legs. The sheaf is a direct sum of rank one sheaves labeled by helicity signs. To emphasize that amplitudes are robust objects, we give a succinct list of properties that suffice for a dgLa so as to produce the YM and GR amplitudes respectively.

Topic: Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
5 Tools Everyone in the 債務重組 Industry Should Be Using

Financial obligation restructuring is a procedure through which a ongoing business or individual can lessen or eradicate their financial obligation. Debt negotiation will be several types, from forgiveness of some or all the debt to arranging for a lesser interest rate on the debt. Debt restructuring are a good idea in the event a business is having difficulties which are economic needs to reduce its expenses. Debt restructuring is a procedure by which a ongoing company or individual can lessen or eliminate their debt. Debt settlement may come in many kinds, from forgiveness of some or most of the financial obligation to organizing when it comes to reduced interest rate on the debt. Debt restructuring is actually a procedure in which a ongoing company or individual can lessen or eradicate their debt. Credit card debt solutions will come in several types, from forgiveness of some or almost all of the financial obligation to arranging for a loan this is certainly new lower interest rates. Debt restructuring could be an step that is essential fixing a troubled finances, and therefore will help avoid bankruptcy.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A45 INFLAMMATION AND INTESTINAL PERMEABILITY IN PEDIATRIC SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME

Abstract Background Both intestinal dysbiosis and central-line associated blood stream infections (CLABSI) have been well documented in children with short bowel syndrome (SBS). Gastrointestinal microbiota prime and regulate mucosal immunity, therefore we hypothesize children with SBS may have longstanding increased intestinal permeability which could lead to mucosal inflammation and predispose to bacteremia. Aims We sought to investigate intestinal permeability as well as both intestinal and systemic activation of the inflammatory cascade in children with SBS. Methods Two cohorts of children with SBS were consented; with Group 1 including children with SBS requiring central venous catheter (CVC) for parenteral nutrition, and Group 2 including children with SBS without CVC. SBS groups were compared to three control groups including age and sex-matched children with CVC for hematologic disease (Group 3), children without a CVC (Group 4) and healthy adult controls (Group 5). To evaluate intestinal permeability, we quantified circulating bacterial products LPS and MDP through the binding of their respective receptors, TLR4 and NOD2. To determine colonic inflammation, fecal calprotectin was quantified from a single stool sample. Cytokine profiles included IFN-γ, IL-Iβ, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, TNFα were quantified by Multiplex Immunoassay while gene expression of transcription factors FoxP3+, RORγT, TLR2, and TLR4, were determined by RNA extraction and quantitative PCR. Results 22 children were recruited in the study (Group 1 n=6, Group 2 n=6, Group 3 n=5, Group 4 n=5) as well as 10 adult control samples (Group 5). The median age of Group 1 was 67 months with a residual small intestine of 26.5cm (IQR 24.7–40) while those in Group 2 were 51 months with a residual small intestine of 55cm (IQR 31.2–89). Circulating bacterial products of LPS and MDP were not different between SBS groups and control children. Serum analysis of cytokine TNFα was significant (p&amp;lt;0.005) however multiple comparator analysis did not identify within group differences. Other cytokines did not differ between groups. Fecal calprotectin levels were not elevated however statistically lower in Group 1 (median 12.8mg/kg; IQR 9.3- 34.9) compared to in Group 2 (median 96mg/kg, IQR 71.6–188.2;) p &amp;lt;0.01. Relative quantification of RNA expression of FoxP3+, RORγT, TLR2, and TLR4 did not differ between groups. Conclusions Despite concern of compromised intestinal epithelial barrier function in children with SBS, this study did not detect differences in circulating bacterial products compared to control children as an assessment of intestinal permeability nor increased systemic inflammation. Further research is required to investigate intestinal epithelial barrier function over time and the mechanism of bacteremia in children with SBS. Funding Agencies CAGRegional Medical Associates of Hamilton

Topic: Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 778798: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Thermotolerance attenuates heat-induced increases in [Ca2+]i and HSP-72 synthesis but not heat-induced intracellular acidification in human A-431 cells.

The results suggest that thermotolerance desensitizes the machinery required for Ca2+ entry. Low [Ca2+]i levels probably result in diminished HSP-72 mRNA production and less HSP-72 synthesis.

Topic: Heat shock proteins research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Advances on the Extraction and Separation Technologies in Tea Aroma Components Research

Study on the tea aroma components is greatly significant, which are important factors in tea quality valuation.In recent years, nine main methods are under consideration：simultaneous distillation and solvent extraction, vacuum distillation extraction, steam distillation under reduced pressure, headspace analysis, solid-phase micro-extractions, headspace solid-phase micro-extractions, tea liquid absorption, supercritical fluid extraction and electronic nose. Meanwhile, advantages and disadvantages of each method were analyzed, in order to conduct technological guidance on the extraction and separation technologies in tea aroma components and provide a theoretical basis in improvement of each method.

Topic: Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Motivation can improve medication adherence in hypertension patients

Introduction: Motivation is essential in improving medication adherence in hypertensive patients. Non-adherence to medication is often a significant obstacle in the management of high blood pressure, leading to an increased risk of serious complications such as heart disease and stroke. This study analyzes the relationship between patients' motivation levels and adherence to hypertension treatment regimens. Methods: The research design used is descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional approach to hypertensive patients in a health clinic. Data were collected through questionnaires that measured motivation and adherence to medication. Results: The results of the analysis showed that patients with high motivation had better compliance levels than those with low motivation (p &lt; 0.05). Contributing motivational factors include family support, understanding of the benefits of treatment, and confidence in managing the hypertension condition. Conclusions: Strong motivation plays a significant role in improving medication adherence in hypertensive patients, so health workers need to strengthen the motivational aspect of patient education and counseling programs. This is expected to help reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients.

Topic: Medication Adherence and Compliance
Subfield: Family Practice
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Organizational Factors Associated with Health Worker Protection: A Participatory Mixed-Method Cross-Sectional Analysis in Four Provinces of South Africa

Abstract Background: Health workers, in short supply in many low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs), are at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection during their employment. This study aimed to assess how South Africa, an LMIC, prepared to protect its health workers from SARS-CoV-2. Methods: This was a participatory mixed method study conducted in four provinces of South Africa. We used a semi-structured questionnaire and a walkthrough survey to collect data on occupational safety and health (OSH) systems in 45 hospitals across four provinces to identify factors associated with health worker protection. Adapting the International Labour Organization (ILO) and World Health Organization (WHO) HealthWISE tool, we compiled compliance scores through walkthrough surveys. For the questionnaire, the participants were provincial OSH managers. For the walkthrough survey, they were frontline health workers, facility managers, and OSH and Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) professionals. We used logistic regression to analyze the relationship between readiness indicators and the actual implementation of protective measures. We also evaluated the association between OSH compliance and hospital infection rates. Results: We found that health facilities in all four provinces had SARS-CoV-2 plans for the general population but no comprehensive OHS plan for health workers. Province A and D Provincial Department of Health (PDoH) had an OSH SARS-CoV-2 provincial coordinating team and a dedicated budget for occupational health. Province A had an occupational health doctor and an occupational health nurse, while Province B had an occupational health nurse. Province A and D PDoHs had functional OSH committees, and Province D had conducted some health risk assessments specific to SARS-CoV-2. However, none of the assessed health facilities had an acceptable HealthWISE compliance score (≥ 75%) due to poor ventilation and inadequate administrative control measures. While the supply of personal protective equipment (PPE) was adequate, PPE was often not worn properly. Our study found that having an OSH SARS-CoV-2 policy was significantly associated with higher PPE and ventilation scores. In addition, our analysis showed that hospitals with higher compliance scores had significantly lower infection rates (IRR 0.98; 95% CI: 0.97, 0.98). Conclusions: Despite some initial preparedness, greater effort to protect health workers is still warranted. LMICs may need to pay more attention to OSH systems and consider using tools, such as ILO/WHO HealthWISE tool, to protect health workers' health.

Topic: COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Defending Congress and the Constitution

The culmination of four decades of research and service on behalf of Congress, Louis Fisher's latest work is a fitting capstone to a remarkable career as scholar and writer and presents his most articulate, passionate, and persuasive defense yet of Congress as an institution. Our nation's leading authority on the separation of powers, Fisher offers a lucid primer on our nation's government and its executive, legislative, and judicial branches while vigorously advocating a robust reassertion of Congress's rightful role within that system. Drawing on a wide range of legislation, Supreme Court rulings, and presidential decisions, Fisher illuminates the contentious contest among the three major branches for power and control of government, presents a panorama of American history, and touches on issues as wide-ranging as federalism, religious freedom, and national security policy. Fisher is especially critical of the stereotypical view of the Supreme Court's decisions as possessing a kind of effectiveness and absolute finality that transcends the efforts and powers of Congress. Indeed, he argues that Congress, as much or more than the judiciary, has had a major positive impact on protecting individual rights in this country, while the judiciary has fallen short in such areas as child labor regulation and compulsory flag salute-or has attempted to settle a constitutional issue only to have it fester for years, breeding anger and resentment, until the political process forces the courts rethink their views. He highlights legislative accomplishments in many areas, often in the face of judicial opposition and obstruction, but also chides Congress for not protecting its key prerogatives over the power of the purse and going to war. In yielding to other branches, Fishers warns, lawmakers fail to represent their constituents and cripple the very system of checks and balances the Framers counted on to limit the destructive capacity of government. His book offers a wealth of forceful insights and provides an important reminder of and guide to how our government should really work.

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Deficient total cell content of CR3 (CD11b) in neonatal neutrophils

Abstract Neonatal neutrophils (PMN) show a well-documented defect in chemotaxis that is associated with several abnormalities of PMN structure and function, including deficient surface expression of CR3 (CD11b), a critical adhesion molecule, on chemoattractant-activated PMN. After activation of PMN with additional stimuli including calcium ionophores, we also found deficient surface CR3 (but normal CR1) expression on neonatal PMN suggesting that abnormal signaling mechanisms are not likely to explain the deficient CR3 expression on activated neonatal PMN. Therefore, we hypothesized that deficient surface expression of CR3 on stimulated neonatal neutrophils is caused by a deficiency in total cell content of CR3. We tested this hypothesis using three different methods to compare the total quantity of CR3 in neonatal versus adult PMN. Western blotting of serial twofold dilutions of PMN lysates from five adult and neonatal pairs, using a monoclonal antibody (MoAb) against CR3 (21PM19C), consistently showed diminished CR3 content in neonatal PMN. A sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, in which the CR3 heterodimers in PMN lysates were captured by MoAb to the beta-chain, CD18 (R15.7), then detected with a biotinylated MoAb to the alpha-chain, CD11b (anti-Mac-1), showed that neonatal PMN lysates contain about 66% of adult PMN levels of CR3 (P &lt; 0.03; n = 6). PMN fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin were studied by immunofluorescence flow cytometry to determine total (surface plus intracellular) CR3 content using phycoerythrin-conjugated MoAb to CR3 (anti-Leu15). Mean total cell CR3 content (in relative fluorescence units) was 58 +/- 14 for adult PMN and 27 +/- 6 for neonatal PMN (n=5; P=0.013). In each method, total cell content of CR1 was equivalent for neonatal versus adult PMN. We conclude that neonatal PMN are markedly deficient in total cell CR3 content compared with adult PMN. This result provides a primary explanation for deficient CR3 surface expression on activated neonatal PMN that, in turn, may be important in the chemotactic defect of these cells.

Topic: Blood disorders and treatments
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
On the Hausdorff dimension of a certain measure arising from a positive weak solution to a divergence type PDE

We study the Hausdorff dimension of a certain Borel measure associated to a positive weak solution of a certain quasilinear elliptic partial differential equation in a simply connected domain in the plane. We also assume that the solution vanishes on the boundary of the domain. Then it is shown that the Hausdorff dimension of this measure is less than one, equal to one, greater than one depending on the homogeneity of the certain function. This work generalizes the work of Makarov when the partial differential equation is the usual Laplace's equation and the work of Lewis and his coauthors when it is the p-Laplace's equation.

Topic: Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Professional ethics and educational technology: An approach from a university of metropolitan lima

The integration of professional ethics and educational technology in the university environment presents significant challenges and opportunities. Rapid technological evolution raises ethical questions about the proper use of digital tools in the educational process, while the lack of clear policies and the need for training in this area may hinder their effective implementation. The objective of this research work is to explore the perceptions and opinions of university students and professors on the integration of professional ethics and educational technology in the university context of Metropolitan Lima. The research was carried out through surveys and semi-structured interviews conducted with a sample of 253 students and 192 university professors from different disciplines. Data were collected on the perception of the impact of educational technology on ethical training, the efficiency of ethical teaching practices, the perception of the university community, and the challenges and opportunities in the ethical integration of educational technology. The results show that both students and teachers recognize the importance of integrating professional ethics in university education and perceive the positive impact of educational technology on the ethical training of students. However, they also identify significant challenges, such as the lack of clear policies and the need for more resources and training in this area. In conclusion, the findings of this study underscore the importance of promoting ethically and technologically responsible education in the university environment.

Topic: Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences