jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Research on Reform of County-level Administrative Law Enforcement in View of Law-based Government

County-level administrative law enforcement includes the city administrative law enforcement of countylevel cities and rural administrative law enforcement of countryside areas, which is featured with comprehensiveness, orientation of rural policy, regional characteristics, etc.On the issues that the existing county-level administrative law enforcement system is not going very well, duty division is not clear, law enforcement efficiency is not high and so on, this thesis proposed that we should step up the construction of lawbased government and the reform of super-ministry system to promote the integration of county-level administrative law enforcement subjects, allocate law enforcement power reasonably and innovate more efficient ways to enforce the law.

Topic: Education, Law, and Society
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Entrepreneurship Education: A Cautious Ray of Hope in Instructional Reform for Disadvantaged Youth

In 2001, the Elementary and Secondary Act legislation was reauthorized in the U.S. as The Leave No Child Behind Act (NCLB) to place special emphasis on the importance of basing educational practice on empirical research. The reauthorization also required that America's public school systems become more accountable for the learning of students, for improving the educational achievement of all students, and for closing the achievement gap between advantaged and disadvantaged segments of the student population.

Topic: Management and Marketing Education
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 163110: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Reply on RC1

The detection and attribution (D&A) of paleoclimatic change to external radiative forcing relies on regression of statistical reconstructions on simulations. However, this procedure may be biased by assumptions of stationarity and univariate linear response of the underlying paleoclimatic observations. Here we perform a D&A study via regression of tree ring width (TRW) observations on TRW simulations which are forward modeled from climate simulations. Temperature and moisture-sensitive TRW simulations show distinct patterns in time and space. Temperature-sensitive TRW observations and simulations are significantly correlated for northern hemisphere averages, and their variation is attributed most closely to volcanically forced simulations. In decadally smoothed temporal fingerprints, we find the observed responses to be significantly larger and/or more persistent than the simulated responses. The pattern of simulated TRW of moisture-limited trees is consistent with the observed anomalies in the two years following major volcanic eruptions. We can for the first time attribute this spatiotemporal fingerprint in moisture limited tree-ring records to volcanic forcing. These results suggest that use of nonlinear and multivariate proxy system models in paleoclimatic detection and attribution studies may permit more realistic, spatially resolved and multivariate fingerprint detection studies, and evaluation of the climate sensitivity to external radiative forcing, than has previously been possible.

Topic: Tree-ring climate responses
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Can combining different risk interventions into a single formulation contribute to improved cardiovascular disease risk reduction? The single pill of amlodipine/atorvastatin.

In order to prevent cardiovascular events, it is essential to effectively manage overall risk of cardiovascular disease. However, despite guideline recommendations to this effect, current management of the major, modifiable cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension and dyslipidemia is disconnected and patient adherence to therapy is poor. This is particularly important for patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors, who are often prescribed multiple medications. The JEWEL study program investigated the use of single-pill amlodipine/atorvastatin as a strategy to improve management of these patients. The JEWEL program consisted of two 16-week, international, open-label, multicenter, titration-to-goal studies in patients with hypertension and dyslipidemia. The two studies differed based on country of enrollment and certain tertiary endpoints, but the overall designs were very similar. Patients were enrolled from 255 centers across Canada and 13 European countries. The study was designed to assess the efficacy, safety, and utility of amlodipine/atorvastatin single-pill therapy in a real-world setting. Patients were initiated at a dose of amlodipine 5 mg/atorvastatin 10 mg, unless previously treated, and were uptitrated as necessary. The primary efficacy parameter was the percentage of patients, at different levels of cardiovascular risk, achieving country-specific guideline-recommended target levels for blood pressure and lipids. A secondary analysis of efficacy measured attainment of the same single goal for blood pressure across all study participants (JEWEL I and II) and the same single goal for LDL-C across all study participants (JEWEL I and II). The program utilized a newly developed questionnaire to gain better understanding of participants' beliefs and behaviors towards medical treatment of their multiple risk factors. Approximately 2850 patients were enrolled in the program, which was completed in August 2005. The JEWEL program assessed the effectiveness of a single pill (amlodipine/atorvastatin) in targeting the two principal risk factors for cardiovascular disease simultaneously to achieve nationally applicable treatment targets in a routine clinical practice setting.

Topic: Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementary Methods and Figure Legend from Noninvasive &lt;i&gt;De novo&lt;/i&gt; Imaging of Human Embryonic Stem Cell–Derived Teratoma Formation

Supplementary Methods and Figure Legend from Noninvasive &lt;i&gt;De novo&lt;/i&gt; Imaging of Human Embryonic Stem Cell–Derived Teratoma Formation

Topic: Renal and related cancers
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Yield and Economic Results of Spring BarleyGrown in Crop Rotation and in Monoculture

The study aimed to evaluate the yield and economic effectiveness of spring barley grown in crop rotation and cereal monoculture under three tillage systems.The experimental factors were crop sequence systems: 1) crop rotation (peas -spring barley -winter wheat) and 2) cereal monoculture (spring barley -winter wheat -winter wheat) and tillage systems: a) conventional tillage (CT), b) reduced tillage (RT), and 3) herbicide tillage (HT).Spring barley grain yield was significantly higher in crop rotation than in cereal monoculture.Also, yield was significantly higher under RT than under CT and HT.The number of weeds per m -2 in cereal monoculture was significantly higher than in crop rotation.Also, more weeds occurred under RT than under CT and HT.Air-dry weight of weeds was higher in cereal monoculture than in crop rotation and it was also higher under RT than under CT.In crop rotation, for each tillage system the production value (EUR ha -1 ) was higher than in monoculture, whereas the highest production value (EUR ha -1 ) was achieved in crop rotation in RT sites.The economic analysis showed a clear competitive advantage of RT sites with crop rotation over other sites.The proof is the highest gross margin and income from activity, and the lowest unit cost of production.

Topic: Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Replication Package: Exploring the Relationship Between Personality Traits and User Feedback

This is the replication package for the paper titled 'Automated User Feedback Analysis: Processing the Feedback Quantity and Quality' accepted for the AffectRE23 workshop track at RE 2023. Full abstract: Previous research has studied the impact of developer personality in different software engineering scenarios, such as team dynamics and programming education. However, little is known about how user personality affect software engineering, particularly user-developer collaboration. Along this line, we present a preliminary study about the effect of personality traits on user feedback. 56 university students provided feedback on different software features of an e-learning tool used in the course. They also filled out a questionnaire for the Five Factor Model (FFM) personality test. We observed some isolated effects of neuroticism on user feedback: most notably a significant correlation between neuroticism and feedback elaborateness; and between neuroticism and the rating of certain features. The results suggest that sensitivity to frustration and lower stress tolerance may negatively impact the feedback of users. This and possibly other personality characteristics should be considered when leveraging feedback analytics for software requirements engineering.

Topic: Mental Health Research Topics
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Feasibility study of establishing a wind farm to generate electricity in Saudi Arabia

Wind farms have been built all over the world, and successfully proven as one of the important substitutes of alternative energy. Nowadays, there have been some series ideas in Saudi Arabia to find out energy solutions. This research aims to study the feasibility of design and construction of wind farms in Saudi Arabia from the geographic, economic and technical view.

Topic: Wind Energy Research and Development
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
THE SYNTHESIS OF α,α′-DIMERCAPTO-SUCCINIC ACID

α,α'-Dimercapto-succinic acid was prepared by a simple synthesis involving the addition of thioacetic acid to the disodium salt of acetylene dicarboxylic acid (tetrahydrate), in the presence of dilute sulphuric acid (36.2%) and with pyridine as catalyst, followed by hydrolysis of the resulting addition compound. The disodium salt of acetylene dicarboxylic acid (tetrahydrate) was obtained from dibromosuccinic acid by treating the latter with an excess of concentrated sodium hydroxide solution.

Topic: Synthesis of Organic Compounds
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
OECD CONFERENCE ON TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT REVIEWED

Energy conservation, fiscal policy, and environmental concerns seemed to dominate the thicking at this conference; therefore, efforts to improve bicycle and foot transportation received the most attention, due to their potential as a practical and environmentally desirable method of moving in the city. At the first session, it was concluded that the most serious obstacle to the widespread use of bicycles in urban areas is their vulnerability in mixed traffic. Although, ideally, bicycles should have separate rights-of-way, separate bikeways are not always logistically possible or economically feasible. Progress has been more impressive in the area of pedestrian improvements with the advent and almost total acceptance of pedestrian streets and pedestrian malls in downtown areas. These improvements, which originated in Europe in the mid-1960's, have now been extended to cities in North America, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South America. The conference also included discussion of extending such traffic restrictions to residential areas. Paratransit received a significant amount of attention as a means of providing special transportation services amount of attention as a means of providing special transportation services to handicapped persons and others who are unable to use private automobiles or conventional public transportation. Also, it provides public transportation in low-density rural areas where private automobile ownership is low and it provides an alternative to the solo use of the private automobile for commuting purposes. The final sessions addressed management of transportation demand, financing, and energy.

Topic: Urban Transport and Accessibility
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Sex Steroids Binding Globulin: the evolution of views about biological functions and diagnostic significance in normal and pathological conditions

Sex steroid hormones (androgens, estrogens) play a critical role in the endocrine regulation of human body functions in normal and in various pathologies. Numerous complex mechanisms of their transportation from the site of synthesis to target cells are involved in the process of realization of their functions by sex steroid hormones, among which the most important role is played by sex steroids binding globulin (SSBG), synthesized in the liver and entering the systemic circulation. Until recently, SSBG was considered practically only as a specific transport system of sex steroids (androgens, estrogens) to target cells. Early studies have demonstrated an increase in the SSBG level in the blood as a person’s age increases, however, only relatively recently a polymorphism of the SSBG gene was established, which determines the genetically determined different degree of affinity of this transport protein to sex steroid hormones (androgens, estrogens) in different people, which allows us to consider SSBG not only as a unique individual transport protein of blood, but also as a unique serum regulator of the activity and tissue bioavailability of sex steroids. Modern studies have also shown close interrelations of the serum level of GSPS with some human diseases, which allows us to consider this transport protein not only as their potential serological marker, but as a direct independent mechanism of their pathogenesis.

Topic: Hormonal and reproductive studies
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Impact of membrane oxygenators on pulsatile versus nonpulsatile perfusion in a neonatal model

We investigated the effects of two new hollow-fiber membrane oxygenators, the Capiox SX10 and the Lilliput 901, on pulsatile versus nonpulsatile perfusion in an in vitro model designed to simulate a 3 kg infant. The experiments were divided into eight groups (six pulsatile and two nonpulsatile), according to the equipment and settings used. Each group included six tests. In all experiments, the pseudo-patient’s mean arterial pressure was 40 mmHg, and the pump flow rate was 550 ml/min. During pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass, the pump’s base flow was set at 30%, and the pump rate was set at 80, 100, 120, 140, or 150 beats/min. The PUMP START and PUMP STOP timing points were adjusted to produce different pulse-width settings. We were especially interested in evaluating the pre- and postoxygenator extracorporeal circuit pressure (ECP), the oxygenator pressure drop, and the precannula ECP. When used with a pulsatile roller pump, the Capiox produced a significantly lower preoxygenator ECP than the Lilliput ( p &lt; 0.001); moreover, the Capiox yielded a significantly lower oxygenator pressure drop ( p &lt; 0.001). During nonpulsatile perfusion, the Capiox again produced a lower preoxygenator ECP than the Lilliput ( p &lt; 0.001). These results suggest that the Capiox may be more suitable than the Lilliput when the pulsatile flow is employed, and pulsatile flow does not increase the ECP with either oxygenator.

Topic: Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Global value Chain Governance

Abstract The drivers of economic globalization are leading many firms to disaggregate and redistribute their operations by outsourcing and offshoring. The result of the process is to create global value chains (GVCs) that are a collection of loosely affiliated, spatially distributed firms engaged in bringing products from raw materials to end use. A key insight from previous research is that GVCs are typically orchestrated by multinational enterprises (MNEs) given their control over key markets or critical technologies. Yet, very little is known about the emerging phenomenon in which MNEs appear to control production along the GVC without ownership of those assets. This is an important issue as consumers, regulators, and civil society are holding flagship MNEs increasingly responsible for behavior and performance along their entire GVC. This chapter analyzes GVC governance to highlight the fact that MNEs often require specific types of capabilities that relate to the context of their industry and the GVC in which they are embedded. The dynamic capabilities approach is extended to explore the ways and means of GVC governance by lead MNEs to shed new light on the contextual differences that influence the resources and capabilities required to improve GVC performance.

Topic: Global trade, sustainability, and social impact
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Malnutrition: Role of the Diet on the Microbiota and In the Functioning of the Gut Immune System

The intestinal microbiota in health is characterized by stability and diversity; any changes under different metabolic or inflammatory diseases cause an imbalance, changes in the composition and consequently modification in the intestinal homeostasis.The intestinal microbiota is influenced by the microorganisms that enter with the diet. Malnutrition processes, both obesity and malnourishment, induces changes in the intestinal microbiota composition, affecting mainly lactobacillus, bifidobacteria and bacteroides populations. These changes are accompanied by alterations in the intestinal villi architecture and in the intestinal barrier function.The intestinal ecosystem is a complex microenvironment where, multiple cells type (prokaryote and eukaryote) interacting constantly. The microbiota modifications induced by changes in the eating habits have repercussion on intestinal immunity.Probiotic microorganisms contained in different foods constitute an alternative to induce a positive balance in the microbiota. On the other hand several studies demonstrate their ability to stimulate the immune system at the intestinal level.We summarize here the results published specifically on the relationship between microbiota, obesity and intestinal immune system.

Topic: Gut microbiota and health
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
QOLP-12. EVALUATION OF THE UCLA NEURO-ONCOLOGY PROGRAM PSYCHOSOCIAL PATIENT SCREENING FORM IN IDENTIFYING DEPRESSION, FATIGUE, AND PERCEIVED COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH GLIOMAS

Abstract Given the high prevalence of neurobehavioral symptoms such as depression, fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction in patients with gliomas, it is critical to regularly screen for these symptoms at each oncology visit. The current study evaluated the validity of the UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program Psychosocial Patient Screening Form (PPSF) to measure depression, fatigue, and cognitive complaints in a sample of 22 patients enrolled in a study observing neurocognitive and psychosocial change in long-term survivors. Patients were asked to complete the PPSF at regular clinical visits, and this data was retrospectively reviewed. The PPSF consisted of the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) and options to endorse experiencing more fatigue, as well as significant memory, speech, attention, or thinking difficulties. At the most recent visit, patients also completed a validated psychosocial assessment that included the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form (MFSI-SF), and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function (FACT-Cog). Endorsement of recent depressive symptoms, increased fatigue, and elevated cognitive difficulties on the PPSF at the most recent visit were found to be significantly correlated with abnormal mean scores on the BDI-II (M= 22.5, SD= 11.24, t= -3.47, p= 0.003), MFSI-SF (M= 26.08, SD= 15.51, t= -2.34, p= 0.029), and perceived cognitive abilities subscale of the FACT-Cog (M= 5, SD= 2, t= 4.642, p= 0.00), respectively. Abnormal scores on the MFSI-SF and FACT-Cog were also significantly correlated with endorsement of fatigue and cognitive complaints at any previous visit. Although other measures of screening for depression, fatigue, and cognitive complaints exist, the PPSF is effective in providing immediate, clinically significant information to the clinician for comprehensive patient care. The PPSF should be utilized to capture and address psychosocial changes and facilitate a deeper understanding of the effects of treatment on glioma patients.

Topic: Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
On supersymmetric Minkowski vacua in IIB orientifolds

Supersymmetric Minkowski vacua in IIB orientifold compactifications based on orbifolds with background fluxes and non-perturbative superpotentials are investigated. Especially, microscopic requirements and difficulties to obtain such vacua are discussed. We show that orbifold models with one and two complex structure moduli and supersymmetric 2-form flux can be successfully stabilized to such vacua. By taking additional gaugino condensation on fixed space-time filling D3-branes into account also models without complex structure can be consistently stabilized to Minkowski vacua.

Topic: Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Ejector Technology and Its Application in Dispose Processing of Natural Gas

The method of theoretical analysis combining with numerical calculation in this paper has been adopted to design ejector device, and the YaHa oil-gas field has been cited as an example to discuss the advantages of ejector device used in the process of light hydrocarbon recovery from condensate field. The main results and conclusions are as follows: 1) The established numerical model of ejector machine can get the information of internal flow inside the device, so it could be used in the optimization of device structure; 2) The adjustable nozzle of ejector structure can improve the appli- cability of operational condition and realize regulation for different flow rate; 3) The ejector technology can utilize the high pressure gas with high pressure energy itself to inject the low pressure fluid and greatly reduce the energy consump- tion of light hydrocarbon recovery, providing a new way for natural gas gathering and transferring process.

Topic: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences