jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Wavelet analysis and forecast of pollutants in Puebla City, Mexico

This article presents a detailed analysis of atmospheric pollutants in Puebla City, Mexico, based on data collected between 2016 and 2024. The research focuses on the daily variation of six major pollutants: ozone (O$_3$), particles smaller than 10 microns (PM10), particles smaller than 2.5 microns (PM2.5), sulfur dioxide (SO$_2$), and nitrogen dioxide (NO$_2$). The Mann-Kendall test, Innovate Trend, and Wavelet Transform Analysis were applied to identify significant trends and seasonal patterns. The results indicate an increase in the levels of O$_3$, SO$_2$, and NO$_2$, while the levels of PM10, and PM2.5 have shown a decrease. The study also employs the Prophet Forecasting Model to predict PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations for the year 2022, demonstrating that the model's accuracy increases as the analysis extends over longer periods.

Topic: Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NURSE PERFORMANCE AT THE INPATIENT INSTALLATION OF THE SOUTH TANGERANG CITY GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2023

The primary focus of health services is nurse performance since maintaining and enhancing the quality of health services requires assessment. A bridge to guaranteeing the caliber of services rendered to patients is good performance. The fact that performance statistics did not rise by 50% between 2013 and 2015—the target performance criterion is 70–80%—indicates that performance levels among Indonesian nurses are still very poor and have not significantly improved. Data on nurse performance at RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan for the years 2019 (82%), 2020 (85.4%), 2021 (74.3%), and 2022 (75.8%). It is well known that in 2021–2022, nurses' performance did not meet the 80% target. Finding the variables associated with nurses' performance at the South Tangerang City Public Hospital's inpatient installation in 2023 was the aim of this study. This study's methodology combined a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. With 59 respondents overall, complete sampling was the sample strategy employed in this investigation. The data was analyzed using the chi-square test and SPSS software. Age, gender, education, and years of service did not correlate with nursing performance, according to the bivariate analysis (p-value 0.503; 0.481; 0.219; 0.814 &gt; 0.05). However, there was a correlation between nurse performance and the work environment (p-value 0.000 &lt; 0.05) and work discipline (p-value 0.008 &lt;0.05).

Topic: Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Big Data ethics

The speed of development in Big Data and associated phenomena, such as social media, has surpassed the capacity of the average consumer to understand his or her actions and their knock-on effects. We are moving towards changes in how ethics has to be perceived: away from individual decisions with specific and knowable outcomes, towards actions by many unaware that they may have taken actions with unintended consequences for anyone. Responses will require a rethinking of ethical choices, the lack thereof and how this will guide scientists, governments, and corporate agencies in handling Big Data. This essay elaborates on the ways Big Data impacts on ethical conceptions.

Topic: Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Combining the Distribution of Relaxation Times from EIS and Time-Domain Data for Parameterizing Equivalent Circuit Models of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Equivalent circuit models (ECMs) are a widely used modeling approach for lithium-ion batteries in engineering applications. The RC elements, which display the dynamic loss processes of the cell, are usually parameterized by fitting the ECM to experimental data in either the time-domain or the frequency-domain. However, both types of data have limitations with regard to the observable time constants of electrochemical processes. This work proposes a method to combine time-domain and frequency-domain measurement data for parameterization of RC elements by exploiting the full potential of the distribution of relaxation times (DRT). Instead of using only partial information from the DRT to supplement a conventional fitting algorithm, we determine the parameters of an arbitrary number of RC elements directly from the DRT. The difficulties of automated deconvolution of the DRT, including regularization and the choice of an optimal regularization factor, is tackled by using the L-curve criterion for optimized calculation of the DRT via Tikhonov regularization. Three different approaches to merge time- and frequency-domain data are presented, including a novel approach where the DRT is simultaneously calculated from electrochemical impedance spectoscropy (EIS) and pulse relaxation measurements. The parameterized model for a commercial 18650 NCA cell was validated during a validation cycle consisting of constant current and real-world automotive cycling and yields a relative improvement of over 40% compared to a conventional EIS-fitting algorithm.

Topic: Advanced Battery Technologies Research
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Review of: "Association between Indigenous status and Body Mass Index (BMI) in Australian adults: Does sleep duration affect the relationship?"

This study is one of the first studies that has systematically evaluated the effect of sleep on obesity in Indigenous Australians and compared it to non-Indigenous Australians using large scale community based data from across the continent, through the Australian Health Survey.It adds to the small but increasingly impactful body of knowledge about the state of Indigenous sleep health.This study is of seminal importance.Similar to other nations with First Nations populations New Zealand [1] , Canada and the United States [2] , the health and wellbeing of Indigenous Australians has long been an issue of concern and as noted in this paper, is complex and multifactorial.Consideration of Indigenous health cannot be separated from the on-going impact of colonization and subsequent transgenerational trauma, discrimination and racism and how these factors affect the contemporary state of health care, health delivery and health care uptake by Indigenous Australians.There are consequential and overwhelming impacts on social and health disadvantage with Indigenous Australians reporting, significantly disproportionately higher prevalence rates of chronic diseases such as obesity/overweight [3] .While significant gaps in general health for Indigenous Australians have been noted, there has a realization that there has also been a distinct lack of attention to sleep health in Indigenous Australians [4] .It is indeed a pleasure to see this subject matter becoming more prominent in the literature.Several important points should be highlighted about the new

Topic: Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effects of Herbicides on the Microbial Community and Urease Activity in the Rhizosphere Soil of Maize at Maturity Stage

Studying the effects of herbicides on microbial community and urease activity in the rhizosphere soil of maize is helpful to clarify the mechanisms herbicides used to affect soil microbial environment. In this research, four common preemergence maize specific herbicides, nicosulfuron+atrazine (A1), alachlor+acetochlor+atrazine (A2), propisochlor+atrazine (A3), and acetochlor+atrazine (A4), were selected to use in a pot trial. A preemergence herbicide nonspecific for maize, dinitraniline (A0), was used as the positive control, whereas water instead of herbicide was considered as the negative control (CK). At the maturity stage, the microbial communities and urease activity in the 0‐20 cm, 20‐40 cm, and 40‐60 cm rhizosphere soils of maize were analyzed. Results showed that A0 dramatically suppressed maize growth, with no grain got finally, while A1 displayed the weakest effect. The tested herbicides affected the microbial community in the 0‐20 cm layer greater than in the 20‐60 cm ones, with A1 displaying the greatest effect. In the 0‐20 cm soil, A1 largely reduced the relative abundance of the top three dominant genera, Prevotella , Barnesiella , and Lactobacillus in the CK soil, by 99.0%, 98.7%, and 79.2%, and made Pseudomonas , Gemmatimonas , and Sphingomonas became the new dominant genera, while A2 and A3 displayed similar but slighter effects. All herbicides dramatically reduced the relative abundance of the top one dominant fungal phylum (Ascomycota) and genus ( Diatrype ) in the CK soil, from 45% to 5.2%‐7.9% and 42% to 2.1%‐3.2%. A0 dramatically dropped the urease activity in the 0‐60 cm soils, by 30.5%‐33.1%, whereas A1‐A4 displayed an unsignificant effect. In conclusion, A1 is a suitable herbicide for maize. Both the bacterial community and urease activity in the 0‐20 cm rhizosphere soil are suitable indices to evaluate the effects of preemergence herbicides on maize growth and soil microbial environment.

Topic: Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Sulfonated Sub-Nanochannels in a Robust MOF Membrane: Harvesting Salinity Gradient Power

We developed a robust, crack-free ultrathin zeolite- imidazole framework (ZIF-8) membrane in-built with a sulfonate-ion-containing polymer (ZIF<sub>Hep</sub>) via a vapor-assisted in situ conversion process. The sulfonated sub-nanochannels of the ZIF<sub>Hep</sub> membrane afforded a rapid and selective transport of Li<sup>+</sup> over counteranions and other alkali ions due to electrostatic repulsion and optimal transport kinetics of cation-sulfonate ion pairs. A salinity gradient power generator (SGPG) was built by using the ZIF<sub>Hep</sub> membrane as a cell separator coupled with a pair of Ag/AgCl porous membrane electrodes. At a salinity gradient of 10<sup>5</sup>, such a power generator presented a significantly decreased internal resistance (25.6 Ω), three-order of magnitude lower than that reported previously, and an output power as high as 9.03 μW.

Topic: Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Optimizing Return to Play for Common and Controversial Foot and Ankle Sports Injuries

» Surgical decision-making should consider factors to help optimize return to play for athletes with foot and ankle injuries, including injuries to the syndesmosis, the Achilles tendon, the fifth metatarsal, and the Lisfranc complex. Understanding influential factors on return to play may help orthopaedic surgeons counsel athletes and coaches on expectations for a timeline to return to play and performance metrics. » Outcomes after rigid and flexible fixation for syndesmotic injuries are generally favorable. Some data support an earlier return to sport and higher functional scores with flexible fixation, in addition to lower rates of reoperation and a decreased incidence of malreduction, particularly with deltoid repair, if indicated. » Minimally invasive techniques for Achilles tendon repair have been shown to have a decreased risk of wound complications. Athletes undergoing Achilles repair should expect to miss a full season of play to recover. » Athletes with fifth metatarsal fractures have better return-to-play outcomes with surgical management and can expect a high return-to-play rate within approximately 3 months of surgery. » Percutaneous treatment of Lisfranc injuries may expedite return to play relative to open procedures.

Topic: Foot and Ankle Surgery
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A social participation. Consumers and the water supply company.

An essential component of an advanced democracy is civil participation at all levels of administration. Water Framework Directive has proposed a substantial reform in European legislation on water and has revolutionised the management of water supply through democratic inclusion of citizens. Through this new legal aim of water management we have encountered various forms of participation which will be of use to many Water Supply Companies, and Consumer Associations. One example of participation and collaboration is that which was achieved between Consumer Associations and Málaga's Water Supply Company (EMASA). In this presentation we will explain how this was managed and describe those social agents involved, the roles each took and the specific actions undertaken.

Topic: Administrative Law and Governance
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supersymmetry Changing Bubbles in String Theory

We give examples of string compactifications to 4d Minkowski space with different amounts of supersymmetry that can be connected by spherical domain walls. The tension of these domain walls is tunably lower than the 4d Planck scale. The ``stringy'' description of these walls is known in terms of certain configurations of wrapped Dirichlet and NS branes. This construction allows us to connect a variety of vacua with 4d N=4,3,2,1 supersymmetry.

Topic: Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplemental Figures 1 - 8 from Loss of Estrogen-Regulated microRNA Expression Increases HER2 Signaling and Is Prognostic of Poor Outcome in Luminal Breast Cancer

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figure 1. Normalized NanoString counts for clusters differentially expressed in MCF7 vs. MCF7:2A cells. Supplementary Figure 2. ER binding is lower at binding sites found near differentially regulated miRNAs. Supplementary Figure 3. The expression of the individual miRNAs in the let-7c/miR-99a/miR-125b cluster is correlated in patient samples. Supplementary Figure 4. Kaplan-Meier plot examining the expression of let-7c, miR-99a, and miR-125b in the luminal B, Her2, basal, and normal-like PAM50 subsets. Supplementary Figure 5. Kaplan-Meier plots demonstrating that the luminal A low patient subset has survival similar to patients with luminal B tumors. Supplementary Figure 6. HER2 mRNA is slightly reduced in response to miRNA treatment. Supplementary Figure 7. Let-7c indirectly targets the HER2 UTR and regulates Dicer. Supplementary Figure 8. miR-125b expression is not negatively correlated with HER2 protein expression or activity in patients with breast cancer.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: MicroRNA in disease regulation
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Risk Factors of Burst Abdomen in Emergency Laparotomy

Burst Abdomen is a preventable condition in which many risk factors play their role and lead to life threatening complications. This study was carried out to find out various risk factors of burst abdomen following emergency laparotomy, to find out the high risk group of patients for burst abdomen, to determine the predictors of burst abdomen, to prevent the rate of burst abdomen &amp; find out morbidity and mortality of burst abdomen. This cross sectional study was done among 100 cases of burst abdomen occurring in Sir Salimullah Medical College &amp; Mitford Hospital, Dhaka and Dhaka Medical college,Dhaka during the period of July,2011 to December,2011. The patients were admitted for various surgical problems and underwent emergency laparotomy. Burst abdomen was taken into account. Another group of 100 patients who undergone emergency laparotomy but did not develop burst abdomen were also taken into account to make a comparison with the burst group. Patients who undergone elective laparotomy,paediatric age group,patients undergone exploration through mini laparotomy or transverse incision,patients with pregnancy were excluded from the study populations.Patients were assessed by history taking, examination and appropriate investigation before surgery and observed post operatively for any complication. The results were prepared on 100 patients underwent emergency laparotomy in SSMCMH &amp; DMCH. Burst abdomen following emergency laparotomy results from multifactorial causes. The main outcome measure found significant as the risk factors of burst abdomen in this study were peritonitis (95%),anaemia (26%),malnutrition (18%), in the preoperative period; inadequate peritoneal toileting and faulty surgical techniques in the per operative period; and wound infection (62%), postoperative cough (28%), abdominal distension (22%). The result also shows that the rate of burst abdomen is still very high in SSMCMH &amp; DMCH and most of them occur in operations done by trainee surgeons (86%) and in those patients who has 3 or more of the risk factors (44%). We hope this study will arouse awareness and concern about this problem, so that more active steps will be taken for its prevention by identifying the high risk groups. This will certainly reduce the incidence of burst abdomen.&#x0D; Bangladesh Med J. 2017 May; 46 (2): 38-42

Topic: Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Paramilitarism and Neoliberalism: Violent Systems of Capital Accumulation in Colombia and Beyond

Acknowledgements List of Tables List of Figures List of Acronyms Map of Colombia Preface/Author's Note 1. Introduction: The Spectre of Paramilitarism 2. Foundations for Theorizing Paramilitarism 3. From Colonialism to Neoliberalism: A History of Dispossession 4. Eight Years after the Demobilisation of the AUC: The Predatory State-Capital Alliance of Domination (2006-14) 5. Paramilitarism, Neoliberalism and Globalisation: Towards a New Analytical Framework 6. Conclusion References Index

Topic: History and Politics in Latin America
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Dinucleotide microsatellite primers designed for a critically endangered primate, the black lion tamarin (<i>Leontopithecus chrysopygus</i>)

Abstract Black lion tamarin (BLT) monkeys ( Leontopithecus chrysopygus ) have suffered a severe reduction in their natural range and are consequently critically endangered. Because allozyme data showed very low levels of variation, it was not clear if these monkeys had much genetic diversity. We designed microsatellite primers for BLTs, and from them we identified nine polymorphic loci, seven of which were tested on golden lion tamarins (GLTs) ( Leontopithecus rosalia ). All of the seven polymorphic loci and two other monomorphic BLT loci were polymorphic in GLTs. The microsatellite markers identified here are directly applicable to ongoing lion tamarin population and conservation genetics studies.

Topic: Primate Behavior and Ecology
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Protective role of Osthole on myocardial cell apoptosis induced by doxorubicin in rats.

Our study suggested that Osthole may play a protective role in suppressing myocardial apoptosis induced by doxorubicin through inhibiting NADPH and superoxidase production and downstream phosphorylated elF2α.

Topic: Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Chronic inflammatory lesions of the sphenoid sinus.

A case of chronic inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus is presented. The intermittent and relapsing nature of the condition is emphasized. Its association with hypopituitarism is distinctly uncommon. The surgical management of the case is discussed.

Topic: Sinusitis and nasal conditions
Subfield: Otorhinolaryngology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Tautomeric Effect of Histidine on the Monomeric Structure of Amyloid β-Peptide(1–40)

Histidine state (deprotonated, neutral, and protonated) is considered an important factor influencing the structural properties and aggregation mechanisms in amyloid β-peptides (Aβ), which are associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Understanding the structural properties and aggregation mechanisms is a great challenge because two forms (the N<sup>ε</sup>-H or N<sup>δ</sup>-H tautomer) can exist in the free neutral state of histidine. Here, replica-exchange molecular dynamics simulation was performed to elucidate the changes in structure and the mechanism of aggregation influenced by tautomeric behaviors of histidine in Aβ(1-40). Our results show that sheet-dominating conformations can be found in the His6(δ)-His13(δ)-His14(δ) (δδδ) isomer with significant antiparallel sheet structures between R5-D7 and L34-G38, as well as between L17-F20 and L34-G38, implying that a new aggregation mechanism may exist to promote the generation of oligomers and/or aggregates. This work is helpful in understanding the fundamental tautomeric behaviors of neutral histidine in the process of aggregation.

Topic: Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Design, Analysis, and Testing of a Metamorphic Gripper

This paper introduces a novel metamorphic gripper proposed as a step towards the solution of the bin picking problem. This gripper makes uses of multiple poses while maintaining contact with the part allowing for in-hand manipulation without the use of finger gaiting. The gripper is analyzed using classical techniques of degrees of freedom and adjacency matrices. This analysis allows for a basic understanding of the motion of the gripper.

Topic: Robot Manipulation and Learning
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Molecular characterization and functional analysis of two new lysozyme genes from soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines)

Soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines (I.)) is one of the most important soil-borne pathogens for soybeans. In plant parasitic nematodes, including SCN, lysozyme plays important roles in the innate defense system. In this study, two new lysozyme genes (Hg-lys1 and Hg-lys2) from SCN were cloned and characterized. The in situ hybridization analyses indicated that the transcripts of both Hg-lys1 and Hg-lys2 accumulated in the intestine of SCN. The qRT-PCR analyses showed that both Hg-lys1 and Hg-lys2 were upregulated after SCN second stage juveniles (J2s) were exposed to the Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis or Staphylococcus aureus. Knockdown of the identified lysozyme genes by in vitro RNA interference caused a significant decrease in the survival rate of SCN. All of the obtained results indicate that lysozyme is very important in the defense system and survival of SCN.

Topic: Nematode management and characterization studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Supplemental Figure 3 from PPARγ Contributes to Immunity Induced by Cancer Cell Vaccines That Secrete GM-CSF

&lt;p&gt;S3. PPAR-γ modulation does not impact selected surface marker expression in human peripheral blood myeloid cells.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Cancer Research and Treatments
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences