jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effect of In Utero Irradiation on the Postnatal Development, Behavior, and Brain Structure of Rats: Dose Fractionation with a 6-h Interval

Based on previous studies showing that exposure of the rat fetus to ionizing radiation produces dose-dependent (0.25-1.25 Gy) changes in postnatal development of behavior and decreases in the thickness of the cerebral cortex, we examined the extent to which dose fractionation would reduce expression of damage. Pregnant rats were exposed to single doses of 0.5 or 1.0 Gy, or to two doses of 0.5 Gy 6 h apart on day 15 of gestation. Offspring were subjected to four behavioral tests on postnatal days 7-28; the rats were then sacrificed and their brains removed and processed for histology. For all end points, the fractionated dose produced an effect that was intermediate between that of the 0.5- and 1.0-Gy doses and which, by interpolation, could be expressed as equivalent to a single dose between 0.5 and 1.0 Gy. The equivalent single dose was not significantly different from the 1.0-Gy dose for negative geotaxis (0.54 Gy), reflex suspension (0.80 Gy), and continuous corridor (0.85 Gy). For sine of the angle of the advance of hind feet (0.58 Gy), width of stride (0.69 Gy), length of stride (0.75 Gy), body weight (0.73 Gy), and cerebral cortex thickness (0.69 Gy), the fractionated dose produced effects significantly different (P < 0.05) from the 1.0-Gy dose. Overall, exposure of fetal rats to two doses of 0.5 Gy separated by 6 h produced effects equivalent to a single dose of 0.70 Gy, as measured by postnatal behavioral tests and morphological assessment of brain structure.

Topic: Birth, Development, and Health
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
<i>Eimeria vilasi</i> (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the round-tailed ground squirrel (<i>Xerospermophilus tereticaudus</i>)

The coccidian parasite Eimeria vilasi is reported for the first time from the round-tailed ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus tereticaudus. This coccidian was found in 9 of 94 (10%) round-tailed ground squirrels captured in Arizona. Sporulated oocysts were ovoidal, 20.1 × 18.1 (18–25 × 14–22) μm, with a length:width ratio of 1.1 (1.1–1.2). Sporocysts were ellipsoidal, 10.4 × 6.2 (8–13 × 5–7) μm, with a length:width ratio of 1.7 (1.3–2.2). The measurements and structural features of these oocysts were similar to those reported for E. vilasi from other marmotine rodents. Eimeria callospermophili was also recovered from 58 of 94 (62%) round-tailed ground squirrels.

Topic: Coccidia and coccidiosis research
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Administrasi Peserta Didik

Abstrak— Administration is a process carried out by a personnel (group) within an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. While students / students / students mean people who are studying (studying in school) So, it can be summed up concisely that student administration is a the process carried out by a person (group) in an effort to manage students / students to achieve educational goals.

Topic: School Leadership and Teacher Performance
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Impact of Native Coronary Artery Calcification on Lesion Outcome Following Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis

This study aimed to clarify whether native coronary artery（CA） calcification before index percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI） has an impact on the effectiveness of drug-coated balloon（DCB） angioplasty for the treatment of in-stent restenosis（ISR）. 100consecutive patients with 166ISR lesions underwent quantitative coronary angiography（QCA） before and after index PCI and before and after DCB angioplasty for ISR. CA calcification before index PCI was assessed by angiography and results were analyzed to reveal the predictive values for target lesion revascularization（TLR） and major adverse cardiac events（MACE）. During 1.03±1.03years of follow-up, TLR occurred in 44lesions（26.5%） and MACE in 33 patients（33%）. On multivariate analysis, CA calcification before index PCI（p=0.016）, and % diameter of stenosis（%DS）≥73%（p=0.023） and minimal lumen diameter（MLD）<0.65mm（p=0.001） before DCB angioplasty were independent predictors for TLR after DCB angioplasty. MACE was also associated with CA calcification before index PCI（p=0.01）, and %DS≥73%（p=0.001） and MLD<0.65mm（p=0.01） before DCB angioplasty, but only %DS≥73% before DCB angioplasty was an independent predictor for MACE after DCB angioplasty（p=0.039）. The combination of CA calcification before index PCI and these QCA factors before DCB angioplasty was an independent and more powerful predictor for MACE than the QCA factors alone（p<0.001）. Thereafter, the combination of CA calcification and %DS≥73% before DCB angioplasty stratified the risk of MACE after DCB angioplasty（p<0.05）. CA calcification before index PCI, as well as anatomical information at ISR, have an impact on outcome after DCB angioplasty for ISR.

Topic: Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cook Inlet Basin--Structure, Stratigraphy, Exploration Techniques, Logistics, Discoveries: ABSTRACT

Exploratory objectives in the Cook Inlet Basin are confined largely to the Kenai Formation, a 15,000-20,000-foot series of non-marine, coal-bearing sediments of Eocene or younger Tertiary age, underlain by marine Mesozoic sediments. The Kenai Formation on the Kenai Peninsula is divisible into an upper sand member, a middle siltstone and coal member, and a lower sand member. The gas fields on the Kenai Peninsula occur in the upper member; Swanson River oil production is from the lower member. The Kenai beds have been gently to moderately folded and locally faulted. Exploration techniques consist of surface mapping, gravity and airborne magnetometer surveying, and reflection seismic shooting. Marine reflection shooting and gas exploder-sparker surveys have been used to explore Cook Inlet. Some structural leads can be obtained by field mapping but seismic work is needed to confirm closure. To date only structures defined by seismic methods have been drilled. The Swanson River oil field is producing in excess of 28,000 barrels per day from the Hemlock zone, a series of sands and conglomerates near the base of the Kenai Formation. The structure is a large, faulted anticline. Five gas fields have been discovered--the Kenai, Swanson River, West Fork, Falls Creek, and Sterling fields. Gas from the Kenai field is being delivered to Soldotna and Anchorage; the other fields are shut in although some gas from the Swanson River gas field is used in oil-field operations. The gas consists of 99% methane and is believed to have originated within the Kenai Formation. There is insufficient evidence to determine whether the oil originated in the Kenai Formation or in underlying Mesozoic shales. Seismic crews cost between $60,000 and $85,000 per month. Costs of deep exploratory wells on the Kenai Peninsula vary between $20 and $50 a foot, exclusive of road costs. Completed oil wells in Swanson River cost nearly $400,000. Road costs range from $10,000 to $50,000 per mile. An increase in the tempo of exploratory drilling in 1962 is indicated. End_of_Article - Last_Page 271------------

Topic: Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Rose Parade 2nd Division, Pasadena, Calif., 1941

23 photographs of the annual New Year's Rose Parade, Pasadena, California, 1941 January 1. This was the 52nd Tournament of Roses and the last official Rose Parade until 1946. Parade images include floats and other features as follows: Color guard; Chaffey Band, Ontario; Pasadena Water Dep[artmen]t; marching bands; equestrians; Salvation Army ("First Line of Defense"); "Liberty Bell"; Coca Cola; Arcadia ("The Spirit of '76"); Hotel del Coronado ("The one that got away"); San Bernardino National Orange Show; Nebraska 1869-1941; B.S.A. [Boy Scouts of America]; Ontario, California ("Washington Crossing the Delaware"); Defend America by Arming Britain; San Diego ("Our navy").

Topic: Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Electronic properties of semiconductor interfaces. Final technical report, December 1981-February 1983

The objective was to analyze the electronic properties of different semiconductor interfaces. The Wannier function formalism has been applied to the GaAs-AlAs (111) and (100) heterojunctions and superlattices. Ionic relaxations, band discontinuities and interface states have been obtained. Abrupt Si-metal interfaces and Si-interlayer-metal junctions have been analyzed by means of a self-consistent tight-binding approach. The barrier height has been obtained by calculating the interface density of states and the neutral level of the junction. Our results show that the barrier height is mainly determined by the coupling between the semiconductor and the last layer just sitting on top of the same semiconductor.

Topic: Semiconductor materials and interfaces
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Raw serum metabolomics from PCOS patients and healthy subjects

We collected serum samples from six PCOS patients and six healthy controls separately. The ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS) was carried out on PCOS patients and healthy controls to identify differential lipid metabolites. The UPLC-MS analysis mass spectrometry data were compared with the human metabolomics database (Human Metabolome Database). And the length of retention time was used to determine the structural annotation of metabolites. The XCalibur Quan Browser software was used to extract the peak area of ​​metabolites, and the peak area data was exported to Excel software for finishing. Raw serum metabolomics data includes lipid information collected in positive and negative ion modes.

Topic: Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A practical approach to the re-estimation of the economic internal rate of return of agricultural projects in project completion reports

Abstract Techniques for re-estimating the economic internal rate of return of agricultural projects in Project Completion Reports are not well known. Firstly a base year for the re-estimation must be selected. Project cost andrevenue streams fallinto historical and projected data. For economic analysis, and to eliminate the effects of devaluation, historical data should be recalculated into current US dollar terms, using shadow exchange rates. The data may then be changed into constant base year terms using appropriate indices. Projected costs are calculated in constant base year US dollars using a shadow exchange rate. The projected revenue stream should be calculated in current US dollars, the values being changed into constant base year terms using an appropriate index. Ignoring terminal values the historical and projected parts of the net benefit stream may be combined to derive the economic internal rate of return. Keywords: agricultureinternal rate of returnproject completion reports

Topic: Economic and Technological Systems Analysis
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Risk-Neutral Valuation

Valuation of options structures in energy often follows the same paradigm as in other asset classes. A model for price dynamics is posited, ideally motivated by empirical features of the underlying price dynamics, calibrated to market prices that are available, and then used to price nonstandard structures. The integrity of this approach is predicated on many assumptions, widely discussed in the general mathematical finance literature, that collectively imply the ability of market participants to replicate derivative payoffs by trading the underlying asset [Hul12], [Wil07]. In this chapter we will survey basic derivatives valuation methodology as it pertains to commodities, emphasizing some important facts about commonly traded instruments. All the results here will involve standard arbitrage arguments and apply to any forward or futures contract [Shr04].

Topic: Insurance and Financial Risk Management
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
A novel coding scheme of nuclear receptor subfamilies prediction

Nuclear receptors (NRs) are important transcriptional regulators in animals.They regulate different functions, such as lipid, reproduction, carbohydrate metabolism, fibrosis and metabolism.NRs form a category of phylogenetically evolutional proteins and have been separated into diverse subfamilies on account of their domain function.But for predicting the subfamilies, the preliminary step is to distinguish whether the protein sequence is a nuclear receptor or non-nuclear receptor.The sample with a pseudo amino acid (PseAA) composition representation of the protein sequence so as to incorporate a plentiful amount of protein sequence pattern information in order to increase the prediction precision for the classification.This article, which is based on the value of hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, side-chain mass for sequence, we put forward a new percentage of method to predict types from protein sequences of subfamilies.Three percentages are on the base of the physical and chemical properties were collected from each of the protein sequences are made for their PseAA.It could testify by means of the jackknife cross-check method that the total successful rate are over 95%.The experimental results indicate that bioinformatics based on theory methodology can simplify and make experimental studies more intuitive.

Topic: Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Normal testicular structure and reproductive function in deermice lacking retinol and alcohol dehydrogenase activity.

It was found that a strain of deermice (Peromyscus maniculatus), which genetically lacks liver alcohol dehydrogenase activity also displays no such activity in the testis and is devoid of the enzyme activity that converts retinol to retinal, both in liver and in the testis; nevertheless, these animals exhibit normal reproduction and testicular histology. Therefore, one must reconsider the theory that the testicular atrophy and aspermatogenesis commonly found in alcoholics is due, at least in part, to interaction of ethanol with these enzyme activities in the testis.

Topic: Aldose Reductase and Taurine
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Shellfish allergens: tropomyosin and beyond

Abstract IgE‐mediated shellfish allergy constitutes an important cause of food‐related adverse reactions. Shellfish are classified into mollusks and crustaceans, the latter belonging to the class of arthropoda. Among crustaceans, shrimps are the most predominant cause of allergic reactions and thus more extensively studied. Several major and minor allergens have been identified and cloned. Among them, invertebrate tropomyosin, arginine kinase, myosin light chain, sarcoplasmic calcium‐binding protein, and hemocyanin are the most relevant. This review summarizes our current knowledge about these allergens.

Topic: Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
Subfield: Immunology and Allergy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Collaborative Expert Literature Review of Pain Education, Assessment and Management

Pain assessment and management in older adults requires a special emphasis on the needs of this population, which is often not considered within general education. The purpose of this study was twofold: to determine the availability of education on pain in older adults around the world, and to present a review and synthesis of published guidelines and key papers on pain assessment and management in older adults. Following on from this study we intend to make recommendations on what work needs to be carried out in future to inform the development of a curriculum or curriculum content specifically dedicated to pain management for older adults. A discussion forum was set up through the Pain in Older Adults Special Interest Group of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) at the end of 2009. This forum was initiated to determine the current level and availability of education available around the world for health professionals on pain in older adults. A number of IASP members from countries around the world participated in the discussion and identified educational courses on pain in older adults from their member country. Following on from this discussion, a number of leading experts agreed to collate guidelines and key papers and conduct a critical review using Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation (AGREE) criteria. A total of 14 guideline documents on pain assessment and management were reviewed by the group. The papers were reviewed and graded and then agreed between reviewers. From the guideline review, some recommendations can be made, but primarily, the key recommendation from this work was to develop collaboration and a review of key evidence on which future research may be developed so an educational focus may be highlighted. This article presents a summary of those documents along with recommendations for improved and consistent education informed by the guidelines currently developed, and consistent evidence-based assessment and management of chronic pain in older adults.

Topic: Pain Management and Opioid Use
Subfield: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluating the SIRIUS wheat crop simulation model in Canterbury : a dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Bachelor of Agricultural Science with Honours at Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand

An on-farm trial was conducted in an irrigated commercial wheat crop on a property near Dorie in the 2001/2002 and 2002/2003 seasons to validate the SIRIUS crop simulation model. Three nitrogen treatments were applied, a no nitrogen (N) and farmer or model recommended timing and rates of nitrogen. Crop biomass was sampled at four dates throughout the growing season, anthesis date recorded and the crop factors total biological yield (TBY), total grain yield (TGY), thousand seed weight (TSW) and grain protein (GP) recorded at harvest. The original SIRIUS cultivar settings were used to calculate predictions for the six crops and these were compared with the field observations using a root mean squared deviation (RMSD) calculation. With the exception of TSW in the first season, all crop factors achieved an RMSD of less than 10%, however anthesis date was predicted as much as 9 days early. SIRIUS predicted TGY excess of 13 t/ha, GP in excess of 11% and TSW in excess of 46 mg. This was as productive as that achieved by the farmer. The cultivar factors, phyllochron, minimum leaf number (MLN) and day length response (DLR) were identified to influence anthesis date. An exact prediction of anthesis date (RMSD = 0) was achieved for the phyllochron when it was extended from 110°Cd to 123°Cd or, minimum leaf number when extended from 8.00 to 9.85 or daylength response extended from 0.40 to 0.64. The adjusted phyllochron of 123°Cd was selected for further validation retaining the original settings for MLN and DLR. When validated against crops grown with and without nitrogen in two different seasons, the 123°Cd phyllochron improved the original settings RMSD% of the mean crop factor for anthesis date from 2.38 to 0.53% and maintained the overall RMSD% around 10%. The SIRIUS prediction of TGY of the no N crop in the 2001/2002 season was almost half that of the observed value. This was attributed to poor soil N input information because the soil was only sampled to 0.3 m and it was likely that the wheat roots reached soil nitrogen supplies unaccounted for by the sampling. Assuming that nitrogen was the main cause of this inaccurate TGY prediction, SIRIUS was successfully used to predict that up to an extra 80 kg N/ha was required in the soil to move the predicted grain yield to the observed 10.5 t/ha yield, without affecting grain protein. The current study showed that SIRIUS could reliably predict crop yield and yield components of on-farm trial crops. The model therefore has potential for use in the future by farmers and consultants to aid crop management decisions.

Topic: Agricultural Economics and Policy
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Karakterisasi Buah dan Penentuan Saat Masak Fisiologi Benih Beberapa Genotipe Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)

&lt;p&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Identification of fruit and seed characters when they reach physiological maturity is very important to get high qualiy chili seed. The purpose of the research was to study the fruit characters and to determine seed physiologycal maturity of six chili genotipes (Capsicum annuum L.) i.e. Anies 1, Anies 2, Seloka 1, Seloka 2, Seloka 3 and SSP. Characterization was assayed at 32, 35, 38, 41, 44 DAA. Chili seed was taken from two groups of branches, lower branches (2nd-5th branches) and upper branches (6-7th branches). The result revealed that seed physiological maturity was achieved at 38-44 DAA, that was indicated by changes of the fruit color from brown to red (Anies 1) and dark green to red on five others genotipe; maximum seed dry weight, seed viability and vigor. When the seed reached physiological maturity, SSP’s had the longest fruit but fruit diameter and weight, seed number and seed weight per fruit was the lowest. However, SSP seed rendement was the highest. Flowers of lower branches developed faster, their fruits size, seed dry weight, and seed number was significantly higher than the upper branches. Nevertheles the seed viability and vigor was not different between lower and upper branches.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Keywords: fruit color, seed dry weight, seed viability, seed vigor&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Graph-based and generative approaches to multi-document summarization

Multi-document summarization is a challenging problem in the Natural Language Processing field that has drawn a lot of interest from the research community. In this paper, we propose a two-phase pipeline to tackle the Vietnamese abstractive multi-document summarization task. The initial phase of the pipeline involves an extractive summarization stage including two different systems. The first system employs a hybrid model based on the TextRank algorithm and a text correlation consideration mechanism. The second system is a modified version of SummPip - an unsupervised graph-based method for multi-document summarization. The second phase of the pipeline is abstractive summarization models. Particularly, generative models are applied to produce abstractive summaries from previous phase outputs. The proposed method achieves competitive results as we surpassed many strong research teams to finish the first rank in the AbMusu task - Vietnamese abstractive multi-document summarization, organized in the VLSP 2022 workshop.

Topic: Topic Modeling
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences