jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Diffuse endometritis in the setting of umbilical endometriosis: a case report.

Despite a lengthy differential, endometriosis must be considered in the evaluation of an umbilical mass. The presence of plasma cell endometritis and stromal lymphovascular elements in the absence of pelvic endometriosis lends evidence to the theory of lymphovascular transport as an etiology of extrapelvic endometriosis.

Topic: Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Fig. 50 in Nineteen new genera and 82 new species of Cremnorrhinina from Australia, including analyses of host relationships and distributions (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylininae: Cremnorrhinini)

Fig. 50. Male genitalic structures of Halophylus salsoli.

Topic: Caveolin-1 and cellular processes
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A high sensitivity sapphire transducer for vibration measurements

In this report we describe an interferometric sapphire dielectric resonator (SDR) transducer which avoids the need for an ultra low noise oscillator. An initial performance of the transducer is presented.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

Topic: Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Researching social work with Indigenous people in Australia: Across worldviews, across time, across the table

The use of comparative research by social work dates back to the profession&amp;#039;s\norigins. However, its nature has changed over time, reflecting the profession&amp;#039;s\nchanging contexts. With the globalisation of social work, professional\npractice has expanded outside of the profession&amp;#039;s western origins to encompass\ncross-worldview settings. Each contextual expansion has meant a greater\ncomplexity of the comparative research factors to be considered. In this chapter,\nthe key conceptual and process challenges encountered while conducting\nthe Australian Research Council-funded project From Colonisation to Conciliation:\nA Collaborative Examination of Social Work Practice with Indigenous Populations will be\nexamined. This overview will explore the myriad complexities encountered\nin a project that endeavoured not only to compare characteristics, attitudes\nand positions of populations from different cultural worldviews, but also to\nexplore the legacy and dynamics of the sometimes contentious relationship\nbetween their members: western-trained social work professionals and the\nsocial work academics responsible for their training on the one hand and\nIndigenous recipients of social work services on the other.

Topic: Social Work Education and Practice
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
In‐vitro metabolism of <i>O,O</i>‐diethyl <i>S</i>‐(<i>N</i>‐methylcarbamoylmethyl) phosphorodithioate by mouse liver

Abstract The in‐vitro metabolism of O,O ‐diethyl S ‐( N ‐methylcarbamoymethyl) phosphorodithioate in mouse liver was studied. The major route of metabolism was via the mixed‐function oxidases present in the microsomal fraction, which formed the oxygen analogue, O,O ‐diethyl hydrogen phosphorothioate and diethyl hydrogen phosphate upon addition of nicotinamide‐adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). In the absence of NADPH, the carboxylic acid analogue ( S ‐carboxymethyl O,O ‐diethyl phosphorodithioate) was isolated only from the microsomal fraction. Addition of glutathione to the 100 000 g supernatant resulted in no metabolism of the parent compound. However, addition of glutathione to the 10 000 g supernatant resulted in the carboxylic acid formed by amidase activity being further metabolised to O,O ‐diethyl hydrogen phosphorodithioate by a glutathione‐dependent reaction.

Topic: Sulfur Compounds in Biology
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Energy Regulation and the Role of the Market

This article focuses on the changes and effects of tribunal policies and decisions on industry players since the deregulation of the oil and gas industry. Specifically, it addresses the manner in which the National Energy Board and the Alberta Energy ("NEB") and Utilities Board ("EUB") (formerly the Energy Resources Conservation Board) have cultivated a forum that fosters free market competition. In particular, the Boards articulate position of minimal interference in commercial decisions unless public interest or environmental well-being are placed at risk. Specific examples of applications for the construction of new pipelines and resulting NEB decisions and reasons are further highlighted in this article. In addition, the article looks at similar EUB positions regarding pipeline proliferation projects. Overall, the article juxtaposes the need to facilitate energy customers, distributors and producers in achieving fair market prices with the need for tribunal intervention in balancing such transactions with public interest concerns.

Topic: International Arbitration and Investment Law
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Investigating cortical brain volumes three years after ischemic stroke

Abstract Background Cortical atrophy is associated with cognitive decline and dementia, but few studies have examined cerebral atrophy after ischemic stroke. In this exploratory study, we examined changes in cortical volumes over 3 years in ischemic stroke patients and healthy age‐ and sex‐matched controls. Method Participants with first‐ever stroke were sampled from the Cognition And Neocortical Volume After Stroke (CANVAS) study. Cortical volumes were grouped contralesionally and ipsilesionally depending on the stroke side. To avoid any effects from lesions on cortical parcellations, ipsilesional volumes from patients with cortical lesions were excluded. There were 105 and 84 contralesional volumes at the 3‐month and 3‐year post‐stroke timepoints. Ipsilesionally, there were 86 volumes at 3‐months and 68 volumes at 3‐years. Volumes from 40 and 38 controls at same timepoints were used for comparison. Longitudinal cortical volumes were estimated using the ‘Desikan‐Killiany' parcellation atlas in FreeSurfer (version 6.0). A linear mixed‐effect model with random intercept and slope was used to compare volumes between groups and timepoints. Volumes were corrected for age, sex, years‐of‐education, total intra‐cranial volume, and a composite cerebrovascular risk factor coded from the sum of known risk factors: obesity (body mass index ≥30kg/m2), hypertension, cholesterol, smoking (≥1 cigarette/day), and alcohol intake (≥14 units/week). A sum ≥2 was coded as a high risk. Result Contralesional volumes: Compared to control, the inferior‐temporal gyrus volume in stroke was significantly lower at both timepoints. Volumes of precentral and rostral‐middle‐frontal gyri were significantly lower at 3 years. Atrophy rates were significantly faster for the entorhinal cortex, paracentral lobule, and frontal pole (see Table 1). Ipsilesional volumes: Several stroke volumes (caudal‐anterior‐cingulate, caudal‐middle‐frontal, inferior‐temporal, and rostral‐middle‐frontal) were significantly lower at both timepoints. Precentral gyrus volume was only significantly lower at 3 years. Atrophy rates were significantly faster for pars‐opercularis, the entorhinal, isthmus‐cingulate, and rostral‐anterior‐cingulate cortices and for postcentral, precentral, and superior‐frontal gyri (see Table 2). Conclusion More ipsilesional cortices atrophied at a faster rate within the first 3 years after stroke compared to healthy controls than did contralesional cortices. In particular, volumes of lesion‐free bilateral inferior‐temporal gyrus were greatly reduced in stroke patients and may represent a risk factor for post‐stroke cognitive impairment.

Topic: Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Child's play: designing play spaces that support healthy cognitive development in children

Play spaces are places where children go to explore, play, exercise and interact with other children. Play spaces should be designed to support emerging behaviors and developing skills in children from their years of infancy to adolescence. The progression of children?s intellectual, physical, social, and emotional development from infancy to adolescence can be matched with suggested environmental designs to create holistic landscapes for their healthy cognitive development. By matching environmental designs to developmental stages, we can create comfortable play spaces that allow children to feel ease and joy in the play space. ? The study focuses on three stages of children?s development from the Sensorimotor stage to Concrete Operational stage, as defined by Jean Piaget. Sensorimotor stage occurs from birth to two years of age. Design should address the factors that child has limited mobility and experiences the world through their senses. Pre?operational stage occurs from age two to seven. Perceptual processes dominate the child?s thinking therefore play spaces should support their behaviors of symbolic thoughts and pretend play. Concrete operational stage occurs from age seven to eleven. There is a shift into logical thinking, so spaces should accommodate children?s social and rule play games. ? The three case studies presented highlight how design elements have been applied in play spaces for learning, to engage the senses, and for therapeutic benefit. This study found that in play spaces, the most significant environmental design elements related to childhood development are: structures that provide opportunity for climbing, swinging and sliding, as well as vegetation and loose parts, and water. These variables provide physical benefits, social and emotional development, and sensory stimulation, the most important attributes that make successful spaces for Child?s Play.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Of Mice and Canines: Anthropomorphizing Animals in Art Spiegelman’s Maus

This research article is mainly concerned with the wide-ranging interpretation of animal metaphors especially the dogs and mice in the graphic novel Maus. In the novel, the mice are the stand-in for the Jews, and the American are taken as dogs. Pondering the metaphor’s aptness and authenticity, the study employs the theories of metaphors and interrogates the metaphorical use of mice and canines in the novel. The methodology of the study is informed by the close readings of the grammatextuality. The analysis of the verbal and visual texts of the graphic novels is carried out by the comparative analysis method. The relation of the verbal and visual sections of the graphic novel are further elucidated by the analysis of the arrangement of the images. In order for the interpretation and the analysis of the evidence collected, an analytical framework consisting of two concepts: suppression of differences and the contradictions of internal validity has been developed so that the mice and canine metaphors in the verbal and visual texts are examined. The graphic novel that has drawn the attention of cognitive linguists to Posthuman animal studies scholars yields an argument: the metaphors employed in this novel lack aptness and authenticity. The researcher argues that the comparison of Americans as dogs and Jews as mice has been interrogated and charged the simplistic and shallow use of metaphor that has created internal inconsistency and turns out to be the inappropriate comparison.

Topic: Geographies of human-animal interactions
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Comparative Efficacy of Inorganic Fertilizer and Vermicompost Applied in Combination With Biofertilizers on Production Potential and Quality of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)

Studies on the Comparative efficacy of inorganic fertilizer and vermicompost applied in combination with biofertilizers, on production potential and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Topic: Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
First-Person Shooter Game Engines and Healthcare

First-person shooter (FPS) games have evolved from humble beginnings to what is currently considered the interactive entertainment genre most associated with state-of-the-art developments in gaming, particularly those of a technological and graphical nature. This chapter outlines and discusses past efforts, current usage of contemporary tools, and, finally, the significant suggested potential of first-person shooter gaming engines in the area of health, irrespective of whether these are targeted towards healthcare professional training, patient rehabilitation, or even raising awareness on key issues (to name but a few contemporary and/or suggested remits of the medium).

Topic: Gambling Behavior and Treatments
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Monitoring and assessment of electromagnetic pollution in Samsun (Turkey)

As a result of technological developments and consumers' demands give rise to an increase in the number of base stations day by day. Measuring and evaluating the exposed electromagnetic radiation (EMR) levels have become more substantial for human health especially in city centers where base stations are used densely. Thus, in this study, EMR measurements were conducted in two stages in Samsun city center. First, EMR measurements were performed using PMM 8053 for the appointed locations and time periods. Second, drive test measurements were done for much wider region through SRM-3006. It is concluded from the measurements that the maximum measured total electric field strength (E) in the band between 100 kHz - 3 GHz is 7.32 V/m which is below the limits determined by ICNIRP. A detailed examination of band selective measurements demonstrate that the main EMR sources in Samsun city center are the base stations which use 900MHz, 1800MHz and 2100MHz frequency bands, and 2100MHz has the most contribution to total E with 70%. Furthermore, an empirical model that helps calculating the total E of medium through these three main EMR sources with 99% was proposed.

Topic: Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects
Subfield: Biophysics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparison of Gradient Flux and Eddy Covariance Approaches

he gradient flux (GF) approach quantifies surface fluxes by measuring the mean chemical and velocity gradient in the turbulent boundary layer, and was recently applied to study benthic aquatic fluxes. This approach offers several advantages over the traditional eddy covariance (EC) technique such as less stringent sensing requirements and reduced data processing. However, this approach still needs to be rigorously assessed for its accuracy and its limitations. Here, we compare the protic flux (H+) that was simultaneously measured using the GF and EC approach. Results from two sites will be presented: one from a seagrass meadow in Bermuda, and another from a coral reef terrace in Palmyra Atoll. Each deployment was 3 days long. A modified Honeywell Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET) with a response time of ~200 ms was used for the EC system. Good agreement between the two approaches was observed, demonstrating that consistent flux measurements can be obtained using either technique. Finally, the pros and cons for each approach will be compared, and future directions will be discussed.

Topic: Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Measurements of Phagocytosis and Phagosomal Maturation

Abstract Phagocytosis is an essential component of the innate immune response. Invading microorganisms are engulfed by neutrophils and macrophages, and subsequently killed by a complex series of reactions that require fusion of the phagocytic vacuole with multiple endomembrane organelles. This vacuolar remodeling process, known as phagosomal maturation, is often the target of intracellular parasites that evade killing by the host immune system. This unit describes detailed protocols for the assessment of phagosome formation and maturation. Particular attention is given to Fc‐ and complement‐receptor mediated phagocytosis, but the protocols provided can be readily adapted to other types of phagocytic processes.

Topic: Complement system in diseases
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
[The effects of endotracheal suction on gas exchange and respiratory mechanics in mechanically ventilated patients under pressure-controlled or volume-controlled ventilation].

Endotracheal suction causes lung collapse leading to impairment of gas exchange and decreased compliance both under PCV and VCV, but the effect on gas exchange was more severe and persistent under PCV than under VCV.

Topic: Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Low Dose CT Denoising by ResNet With Fused Attention Modules and Integrated Loss Functions

&lt;p&gt;X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive medical diagnostic tool that has raised public concerns due to the associated health risks of radiation dose to patients. Reducing the radiation dose leads to noise artifacts, making the low-dose CT images unreliable for&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;diagnosis. Hence, low-dose CT (LDCT) image reconstruction techniques have offered a new research area. In this study, a deep neural network is proposed, specifically a residual network (ResNet) using dilated convolution, batch normalization, and rectified linear unit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;(ReLU) layers with fused spatial- and channel-attention modules to enhance the quality of LDCT images. The network is optimized using the integration of per-pixel loss, perceptual loss via VGG16-net, and dissimilarity index loss. Through an ablation experiment, these functions show that they could effectively prevent edge oversmoothing, improve image texture, and preserve the structural details. Finally, comparative experiments showed that the qualitative and quantitative results of the proposed network outperform state-of-the-art&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;denoising models such as block-matching 3D filtering (BM3D), Markovian-based patch generative adversarial network (patch-GAN), and dilated residual network with edge detection (DRL-E-MP).&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Breaking combinational dormancy of Rhus javanica L. seeds in South Korea: Effect of mechanical scarification and cold-moist stratification

Seeds with combinational dormancy have both physical (PY) and physiological (PD) dormancy. Chemical scarification and cold-moist stratification alleviate PY and PD, respectively. Therefore, we tested the effectiveness of mechanical scarification and cold-moist stratification for the release of combinational dormancy in Rhus javanica seeds to minimize the possibility of any internal damage and determine the optimal germination conditions. Mechanical scarification by a brushing machine and cold-moist stratification for 12 weeks weakened the pericarp and improved water absorption and percent germination. Prolonging mechanical scarification for up to 20 min further improved water absorption and percent germination; however, there was no significant difference in germination after 20 min (64.9%) and 40 min (63.1%) of mechanical scarification. The removal of blister-like structures in nontreated seeds by mechanical scarification enhanced water absorption. Further, cracks between the two inner pericarp cell-layers improved water absorption. Combined mechanical scarification (20 min) and cold-moist stratification (12 weeks) effectively broke combinational dormancy of R. javanica seeds and, therefore, comprise a suitable treatment for seed germination.

Topic: Seed Germination and Physiology
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
PSYCHOSOCIAL COMPONENTS AND BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS ON OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY OF MINING WORKERS IN NORTH MINAHASA REGENCY, NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE

Occupational Health and Safety is currently not properly implemented in every company organization. There are still many accidents due to work in the workplace that cause death and physical disability. Psychosocial and behavioral factors play an important role related to employee safety and health. The physical work environment that is not supported by psychosocial components and employee behavior will ultimately make the occupational safety program unable to run optimally.This study aims to examine the effect of psychosocial and behavioral components on the occupational safety and health of mining workers in North Minahasa district, North Sulawesi province. The stages of the research method in this study used quantitative research methods, where this is a scientific method to obtain valid data with the aim of finding, proving, and developing knowledge so that it can be used to understand, solve, and anticipate problems in certain fields.In terms of its type, this research is an explanatory or explanatory research that explains the relationship between research variables, then determines the population and sample. The research design used is a type of survey research. The targeted output in this research is scientific articles in reputable international journals.The results of the study show that both the psychosocial component and the behavioral component partially have a significant positive effect. Simultaneously, the Psychosocial component and the Behavioral component have a significant positive effect.

Topic: Occupational Health and Safety Research
Subfield: Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Occurrence Download

A dataset containing 162 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Geometry POLYGON((-73.80866747527057 -40.04683390744932,-73.02447917005418 -40.04683390744932,-73.02447917005418 -39.26264560223293,-73.80866747527057 -39.26264560223293,-73.80866747527057 -40.04683390744932))", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "OccurrenceStatus is Present", "TaxonKey is Liolaemus Wiegmann, 1834", "Year 1818-2023" ] } The dataset includes 162 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0011180-230918134249559/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Service multinational enterprises and linkages development in Pakistan

Abstract The development of various types of linkages is key to understanding the impact of multinational enterprises (MNEs) on the economic development of host markets. Using a qualitative research approach, we investigate the linkages created by IT MNEs in Pakistan. The findings suggest that these MNEs have created management, technological, diversification, and financial linkages, among others. Their creation is contingent and co‐determined by the MNEs' investment motives, their mandates, and embeddedness in the host market as well as the local technical capability. We highlight the contributions and implications of these linkages. Copyright © 2017 ASAC. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: International Business and FDI
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences