jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Avifaunal diversity study of Banabitan, Bidhanagar, 2018

The Avifaunal diversity study of Banabitan, Bidhanagar, 2018 is published by Nature Mates Nature Club. Banabitan is an urbanized park located in the centre of Salt Lake City, is the second largest park in Kolkata. It is maintained under the Urban Recreation Forestry Division, Directorate of Forest, Government of West Bengal. It covers an area of about 100 acres. Urban ecosystems depend on land usage and other multiple factors. With the increase in urbanization parks, gardens inside the city play a very important role in maintaing natural vegetation and sustainig its biodiversity. Large areas covered with trees are a good habitat for avian diversity. For this reason Banabitan (Central Park) which is surronded by large trees and diverse species of herbs and shrubs along with a water body situated at the centre of the park which is partially covered with Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), acts as a home not only to many resident birds but also to many migratory birds. We are thankful to the forest department for giving us the opportunity to work at Banabitan since long. The respected CF, and DFO sirs of Urban Recreation Forestry Division are specially mentioned here for their unconditional support and guidance. The study was carried out for 12 months starting from January 2018 to December 2018. All the species are identified up to genus or species level. A total of 72 species of birds belonging to 34 families and 15 orders were recorded. This dataset also includes life stage, habitat, activity of birds along with its season when it is observed, which is divided as Summer(March-Jul), Monsoon(July-October), Winter(November-February). Most of the birds recorded were residential, few were winter migrant and only one summer migrant Plaintive Cuckoo, Cacomantis merulinus (Scopoli, 1786)

Topic: Livestock and Poultry Management
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 1867781: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 904956: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Additional file 3 of Long-term trends in stream benthic macroinvertebrate communities are driven by chemicals

Additional file 3: Table S3. Metric correlations (R2) and p-values (in brackets) for overall temporal trends of macroinvertebrate communities based on all nine taxonomic and trait metrics at four study sites in spring and summer seasons from 2007 to 2021.

Topic: Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Urgensi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Dalam Pencegahan Bullying di Min 13 Nagan Raya

The school institution acts as a forum to support and implement education and also as a place for the learning process to occur. Education is a means to develop the ability to create a smart nation's life and shape the behavior of students who are faithful and devoted to the creator. However, currently, the development of the world of education is not as it should be, it can be seen from the various problems that occur in the education line, especially bullying behavior. Therefore, this study aims to find out the cultivation of Islamic values and the factors that influence the cultivation of Islamic values in preventing bullying in madrasas. This research is a field research that uses a qualitative approach. The subject of this research uses the purposive sampling technique, where data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Then the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that the cultivation of Islamic values in preventing bullying at MIN 13 Nagan Raya is carried out by instilling moral values, aqidah values, and worship values. Moral values are instilled through exemplary and habituation approaches (shaking hands at the gate and Muhazarah). The value of aqidah is instilled through tawhid character education with madrasah and a touch of the Quran. The value of worship is instilled through a habituation approach (Tahfidz qur'an and wired Yasin). The supporting factors for the cultivation of Islamic values in bullying prevention at MIN 13 Nagan Raya are the involvement of the principal and collaboration between parents and teachers. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors for the cultivation of Islamic values in preventing bullying at MIN 13 Nagan Raya are inadequate facilities and infrastructure and a lack of collaboration between teachers.

Topic: Student Stress and Coping
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL SIDE OF BRAND / TRADEMARK PROTECTION

In current knowledge of the economy, domestic entities will increasingly face as trademark and trade economic and legal institute. This fact obliges us to master the knowledge and information that deals with legal and economic aspects of trademarks.&#13;\nWe say trademark is a symbol or name under which the products or services that occur are identified and distinguished from similar products and services on the market. Trademark becomes a brand, and then you are well positioned in the minds of consumers when providing high customer loyalty. In theory and practice of domestic trademark that is primarily viewed as a marketing institute. The economy of trademarks relating to: the obtained values embedded within the development, maintenance, protection, transfer or acquisition of trademarks.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
From Digital Divide to Social Inclusion: A Tale of Mobile Platform Empowerment in Rural Areas

The digital divide in rural areas is an important social issue, especially in developing countries. Although Internet and broadband penetration have increased in the world generally, there are many obstacles for rural China to get access to ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and its services. The mobile platform is regarded as a novel and effective tool to reduce the digital divide. Based on a case of one mobile platform, namely WeCountry in Chinese rural areas, this study illustrates how a mobile platform bridges the digital divide and helps rural areas achieve social inclusion. Results show that: (1) the mobile platform mainly acts on the digital capability divide elimination, and it has to guide and increase users’ usage capability; (2) the mobile platform can empower villagers in structural, psychological, and resource dimensions, achieving political inclusion, social participation inclusion, and economic inclusion; (3) platform providers and government are key organizations during the divide elimination process. This paper concludes with theoretical and practical implications.

Topic: ICT Impact and Policies
Subfield: Media Technology
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Deep Learning-Based Crohn's Disease Prediction: A Comprehensive Examination and Future Perspectives

This study explores deep learning's (DL) role in enhancing Crohn's Disease (CD) diagnosis and treatment, aiming to overcome current diagnostic challenges and improve patient outcomes through more accurate, efficient, and personalized medical interventions. This comprehensive review scrutinized a plethora of studies focusing on the utilization of machine learning (ML) and DL methodologies for diagnosing CD. The investigation spanned various Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. This endeavor aimed to illustrate the transformation from traditional ML methods, which necessitate labor-intensive data preprocessing and expert analysis, to DL approaches that autonomously decipher intricate patterns from voluminous datasets. Special attention was accorded to research that leveraged these technologies for distinguishing CD from ulcerative colitis (UC), anticipating disease complications, and pinpointing diagnostic markers. This review elucidates the progression from traditional machine learning techniques, requiring substantial data preparation and expert knowledge, to deep learning algorithms capable of learning directly from raw data. This shift promises to automate and refine the diagnostic process significantly. An examination of various studies showcased how AI applications in CD diagnosis are evolving, underscoring the potential of these technologies to transform the diagnostic landscape by enhancing accuracy, reducing time, and paving the way for personalized treatment strategies. The integration of AI in CD diagnosis has shown significant promise, with DL and ML models achieving higher diagnostic accuracy and efficiency compared to traditional methods.

Topic: Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Tufted angioma associated with platelet trapping syndrome: response to aspirin

REPORT OF A CASE A 3-month-old female infant presented with a vascular lesion that appeared on the left side of her neck and upper thorax at birth. Although relatively quiescent during the first 2 months of life, the lesion subsequently expanded significantly with a modification in color ( Figure 1 ), and the infant was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of platelet trapping syndrome. This part of the observation has already been published. 1 The hemangioma was inflammatory and ecchymotic, the platelet count was 34×10 9 /L, and there was evidence of cardiac failure. Findings of a chest radiograph showed complete opacity of the left field, and results of a 2-dimensional echocardiogram revealed a massive pericardial effusion without extension of the vascular lesion to the heart. Platelet transfusions and repeated pericardial aspirations were ineffective in controlling clinical symptoms and increasing platelet counts. Treatment with aspirin and ticlopidine hydrochloride (10 mg/kg per

Topic: Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Pyongyang Diaries. Directed by Solrun Hoass. First Run/Icarus Films, 1998. 52 min. $390.00 (videocassette). - Rushing to Sunshine (Seoul Diaries). By Solrun Hoass. Goshu Films, 2001. 72 min. $320.00 (institution); $38.00 (individual) (videocassette).

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Topic: Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
TEACHING STYLES: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF DIMENSIONS AND EFFECTS

ABSTRACT An exploratory model of teaching behavior as a role contract is proposed. The model consists of three subject strategies–the didactic, generalist, and researcher strategies, and the dimensions of student response, ambiguity, and warmth. Indices designed to measure the dimensions in the model were developed and related to various criteria in a large sample of two‐year colleges and students. These criteria included faculty ratings, students' sense of progress, satisfaction, and college achievements. The indices were related to these criteria in plausible ways, the generalist, researcher, and warmth indices typically having positive relations, and ambiguity having negative relations.

Topic: Evaluation of Teaching Practices
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Lesser Metatarsal Osteotomies in Metatarsalgia

Metatarsalgia is one of the most common forefoot pain presentations seen in orthopedics. Surgical management has often been suboptimal with more than 20 surgical methods reported, differing in indication, technique, fixation, and postoperative mobilization. The literature has not yet recorded a definitive surgical solution to this problem. Outcome parameters including patient satisfaction, pedobarographic, and radiologic measurements have indicated the relative success of the different surgical techniques and their adverse outcome trends. The current authors present their experience with the Weil, chevron, and oblique sliding diaphyseal techniques in the context of their indications, techniques, and outcomes, and review their success in the literature.

Topic: Foot and Ankle Surgery
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Facilitating Social Interactions in a Community Summer Camp Setting for Children with Autism

This article describes a program developed to support the participation of children with autism in a full-inclusion summer day camp program with their typically developing peers. The goal of the program was to support the children in inclusive summer recreational settings and specifically target their social development with typically developing peers. The program contained the following elements: recruiting appropriate aides, providing the aides with ongoing training and support, creating individualized social and behavioral goals for the campers, developing interventions that were contextually appropriate to the camp settings, and communicating with the families during their participation in the program. This article discusses the relevant child, family, agency, and community issues relevant to the implementation of this program.

Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparison between multivariate methods applied for the evaluation of genetic divergence in Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.)

Several multivariate methods have been used in divergence analyses of populations. Consistency and relative association among four methods were assessed using a 5 x 5 complete-diallel data involving cacao cultivars. Over a 5-year period, five cultivars were analyzed based upon five yield components. In assessing the divergence of parents only the data obtained from five cacao cultivars were analyzed. Four multivariate statistics presented close association when considered in pairs, in this case the Mahalanobis' (D²) with the mean Euclidean distance obtained from canonical variates (d cv), and mean Euclidean distance (d e) with the mean Euclidean distance obtained from principal components (d pc). In both cases, high correlations (r &gt; 0.95) were obtained. However, a weak association was detected between D² and de and between d pc and d cv (0.50 and 0.66, respectively). Thus, in studies on genetic divergence, statistics considering the error variance-covariance matrix should be preferred whenever its estimate is possible.

Topic: Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy
Subfield: Horticulture
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Emotional expressivity of the observer mediates recognition of affective states from human body movements

Research on human motion perception shows that people are highly adept at inferring emotional states from body movements. Yet, this process is mediated by a number of individual factors and experiences. Within this study, we tackle two questions. Firstly, we ask which part of the body transmits the key information that is used to infer affective states. Secondly, we address how the observer's own emotional expressivity influences the recognition process. We used two types of impoverished point-light displays depicting the same emotional interactions as either arm or trunk movements. Results showed that participants used different sources of information in an emotion-specific manner. Participants with richer self-reported emotional expressivity showed higher recognition accuracies overall but also benefited more from information delivered by arm gestures. We interpret our findings in terms of embodied simulation, suggesting that emotion perception constitutes a function of the expressing body and the individual observer.

Topic: Action Observation and Synchronization
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Attack analysis and detection for ad hoc routing protocols

Abstract. Attack analysis is a challenging problem, especially in emerging environments where there are few known attack cases. One such new environment is the Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET). In this paper, we present a systematic approach to analyze attacks. We introduce the concept of basic events. An attack can be decomposed into certain combinations of basic events. We then define a taxonomy of anomalous basic events by analyzing the basic security goals. Attack analysis provides a basis for designing detection models. We use both specification-based and statistical-based approaches. First, normal basic events of the protocol can be modeled by an extended finite state automaton (EFSA) according to the protocol specifications. The EFSA can detect anomalous basic events that are direct violations of the specifications. Statistical learning algorithms, with statistical features, i.e., statistics on the states and transitions of the EFSA, can train an effective detection model to detect those anomalous basic events that are temporal and statistical in nature. We use the AODV routing protocol as a case study to validate our research. Our experiments on the MobiEmu wireless emulation platform show that our specification-based and statistical-based models cover most of the anomalous basic events in our taxonomy.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Job Satisfaction in the U.S. Army: 1943 and 1973

Abstract : This paper is concerned with two related questons: whether junior enlisted mens's perceptions of the nature of their service has changed with the end of conscription and the advent of the all-volunteer force; and the level of satisfaction of junior personnel in the all-volunteer force with the nature of their service relative to that of their conscription-era counterparts. The first of these issues is based upon Moskos' (1977) hypothesis that military service has been transformed from a calling, legitimized in terms of institutionalized values; to an occupation, legitimized in terms of the market place. If Moskos is correct, then the notion of job satisfaction is relevant to the study of modern military service, which is seen as increasingly similar to civilian employment, but is less relevant to the study of the conscription-era soldier, whose service was seen as something very differrent from civilian employment. However, it is notable that Stouffer and his colleagues (1949), in their research on the conscription-based Army of World War II, did regard satisfaction as an important attitude dimension, and research on noncombat troops in World War II has suggested that we perhaps have a romanticized notion of the nature of military service in that conflict (e.g., Rundell, 1978), based upon the media image of the combat infantryman. The second issue assumes that Moskos is correct, at least in his analysis of the all-volunteer force, and that if the Army is to be sustained without a military draft, job satisfaction will be one of the dimensions explaining the Army's success (or failure) in the accession and retention of high quality personnel.

Topic: Defense, Military, and Policy Studies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
The Case for Counseling Adults

The inevitability of role transformations in adulthood — transformations that often involve crisis, conflict, and confusion — frame the case for adult guidance. To facilitate these changes and help clients regain a sense of control over their lives, counselors need to understand the dynamics of the decision-making process: they need to be aware of the salient issues of adulthood: and they need to confront their own age bias.

Topic: Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Homozygosity by descent for a rare mutation in the myophosphorylase gene is associated with variable phenotypes in a Druze family with McArdle disease.

We examined a large consanguineous Druze family with McArdle disease for mutations in the glycogen myophosphorylase (PYGM) gene. All affected subjects were autozygous for a single G to A transition that abolishes the 5' consensus splice site in the first nucleotide of intron 14. The G to A transition is a rare mutation, with only one previous report in a single white subject heterozygous for this mutation and another, more common, mutation at codon 49. The kindred in our study is the first family reported in which disease is caused by homozygosity for this rare mutation. This kindred was originally reported as the first familial case of McArdle disease in the Druze.

Topic: Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Coagulo-Flocculation Test for Malignant Tumors

The study of protein fractions of normal serums, those in various diseases, and malignant tumors led to the development of a diagnostic procedure for malignant tumors. The essential constituents are: (1) Blood serum inactivated at 55°C. for 1/2 hour, which should be neither contaminated nor hemolized. (2) The antigen is prepared by extracting finely ground beef heart with 95% alcohol in the ratio 1:10 for 3 days at 37°C. and overnight at room temperature and then filtering. (3) A 1/2% watery solution of sodium sulphate serves as antigen diluent. The serums are diluted before their use in the test according to the percentage of hemoglobin. Dare's hemoglobinometer is used as a standard, and to the percentage of hemoglobin obtained 10 is added and the sum is divided by 20, which gives the dilution for the respective serum. (For instance, the reading was 70% plus 10 = 80 20 = 4. The dilution of the serum in this case would be 1:4.) Where the Dare reading is 45% or less, the serums should be diluted only to 1:3. All serums are diluted with the antigen—sodium sulphate mixture up to 1:3, and if a further dilution is necessary it is done with distilled water. Titration of antigens is carried out as follows: Increasing amounts of undiluted antigen (.16 cc, .18 cc, .20 cc, .24 cc, .26 cc, etc.) are placed in the corresponding tubes of 2 rows, (each with 8 tubes). In each tube of the first row 0.6 cc. of the diluted malignant serum are added and each tube of the back row received 0.6 cc. of the diluted normal serum. The serums (0.2 cc.) when added to the antigen-sodium sulphate mixture (0.4 cc.) are diluted 1:3; if the serum requires a further dilution, it is done with distilled water before the addition of the serum.

Topic: Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences