jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ENEG and ENEPIG surface finish for long term solderability

The long-term reliability of flip chip and boardlevel solder joint is significantly affected by the properties of the surface finish. Various surface finishes such as Immersion Sn, Immersion Ag, Organic solderability preservatives (OSP), Electrolytic Ni/Au (ENEG), and electroless Ni/immersion Au (ENIG) surface finish have been widely used on based Cu pads and can be compliant with lead free SAC solder alloys. Recently Electroless Ni/Electroless Pd/Immersion Au (ENEPIG) is being offered as an alternative surface finish with high solder joint quality and wire bondability. It is claimed to be more cost effective as an Au layer of lower thickness can be used. To evaluate the performance of solder joints upon ENEG and ENEPIG surface finishes, extended reflow tests at 245°C were conducted. In the case of ENEPIG surface finish, micro-porosities are found to be present on the Au plating surface. PdO oxide forms as a result of Pd exposure, which causes deterioration of solderability as compared with ENEG plating. Following extended reflow, it is found that columnar Cu-Ni-Sn IMCs with small amount of Pd and P-rich Ni layer have formed at the interface of ENEPIG /solder system. In contrast, layer-type Cu-Ni-Sn IMCs formed at the interface of ENEG/solder system in the absence of Pd. While Ni and Ni(P) layers act as barrier to diffusion, in some pad of the ENEPIG samples, the Ni(P) layer is found to be less than 1um after 120 minutes reflow, which is ineffective as a diffusion barrier. By comparison, ENEG surface finish remains effective with 3.5um of Ni barrier layer remaining on Cu after 120minutes reflow. This serves as a good barrier to prevent the diffusion of Cu atoms from the base Cu underneath. Therefore, it has been demonstrated that solder joint on ENEG surface finish is more reliable and suitable to be used for long-term reliability of electronic products.

Topic: Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Diagnosis of autism using an eye tracking system

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are characterized by a deficit in social integration, language development, and restricted interests. ASD is defined as a prevalence development life disability. However, children who are early diagnosed and intervention improve long-term prognosis. This project proposes to detect autism in children at a first level (preclinical stage) using a tool "eye tracking" highly cost-effective and embedded in a tablet. The results obtained with this system have been compared with the outcomes of the Modified Autism in Children M-CHAT questionnaire.

Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
VSMbM: A New Metric for Automatically Generated Text Summaries Evaluation

In this paper, we present VSMbM; a new metric for automatically generated text summaries evaluation.VSMbM is based on vector space modelling.It gives insights on to which extent retention and fidelity are met in the generated summaries.Two variants of the proposed metric, namely PCA-VSMbM and ISOMAP VSMbM, are tested and compared to Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation (ROUGE): a standard metric used to evaluate automatically generated summaries.Conducted experiments on the Timeline17 dataset show that VSMbM scores are highly correlated to the state-of-the-art Rouge scores.

Topic: Topic Modeling
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Community-driven post-disaster rebuilding policy and its relocation patterns: A case study of resettlement after the volcanic eruption of Mt. Merapi in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

土地利用規制と移転による住宅再建の組み合わせは，災害被害軽減策の一つとして途上国開発の文脈においても着目されるようになってきているが，このような土地利用規制による災害リスクのコントロール，特に災害後の移転に着目した研究はあまり行われておらず，様々なリスクを低減させる適切な計画論は構築されていない．その第一歩として，本稿は，ジョクジャカルタ近郊で発生したメラピ火山災害後のコミュニティ主導型の移転再定住を災害リスクの軽減という目的で支援するプログラムである「REKOMPAKプログラム」について分析を行い，このプログラムの利点や課題について報告するものである． 分析の結果，REKOMPAKは，様々な再定住に柔軟に適用され，プログラムの適用を受けた住民は移転を納得していることが明らかになった．さらに，効率的で効果的なREKOMPAKの運営には，コミュニティの参加とプログラムを積極的に進めていく自発的な意志，プログラムと現地事情に詳しいファシリテーター，プログラムの運営のための財源，が必要であることに加え，プログラムの適用対象コミュニティの特性や災害が発生したタイミングも影響することが明らかになった．

Topic: Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Non-Intercepting Monitor of Beam Current and Position

A compact monitor has been developed which measures beam current and beam position without intercepting or appreciably affecting the particle beam being measured. It is a broad band device which prevents the development of beam disturbing resonant modes. Although developed specifically for use on a short-pulse electron induction accelerator, it might be applied to other accelerator beams of pulsed or rf-bunched nature. The monitor consists of a resistive band inserted in the beam pipe wall with connections for reading the voltage across the band at each vertical and horizontal axis intercept. For pulsed or rf beams, return current equal in magnitude to the beam current flows on the beam pipe inside wall and through the resistive band. If the beam is centered, equal voltage appears on all four monitor connections. If the beam is off-center, the return currents are unsymmetrical and unequal voltages appear at the monitor connections. Beam current is proportional to the sum of all monitor voltages, while beam position is approximately proportional to the difference in voltage at opposing monitors. Tests and operating experience confirm its operation.

Topic: Pulsed Power Technology Applications
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
So... have you met PHILIP? Prevalence of overweight and obesity in mental health service users in the Dublin & Kildare West Wicklow region [Poster]

The aim of this study was to:To audit the prevalence of obesity in mental health service users in three HSE
mental health services in the Dublin & Kildare West Wicklow region. This audit
included such characteristics as:
•Gender
•Age profile
•Diagnostic profile
•Body Mass Index (BMI) classification.
•Smoker/non-smoker

Topic: Research in Social Sciences
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 150305: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY IN ISCHEMIC STROKE OR TIA: MORE THAN A SIMPLE TARGET ORGAN DAMAGE: PP.4.140

Objective: The goal of the current study was to determine the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) or TIA by echocardiographic (ECHO) study and to assess the importance of LVH in these patients. Design and Method: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all patients who were admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine with the diagnosis of IS or TIA for the last 4 years. Results: We obtained a sample of 437 patients. Of these, 203 cases (46.4 %) underwent ECHO testing. We included 102 (50.2 %) lacunar strokes, 76 (37.1 %) non-lacunar strokes and 25 (12.3 %) TIA. The mean age was 68.9 (DS 11), and 128 were male (63.1 %). Hypertension was the most common risk factor (131 patients, 64.5%). Other risk factors included diabetes mellitus (76 patients, 37.4%), hypercholesterolemia (62 patients, 30.5%), smoking (53 patients, 26.1 %), previous stroke (34 patients, 16.7 %), and atrial fibrillation (30 patients, 14.7 %). LVH was demonstrated in 86 cases (42.3%), in 51,9 % of patients with previous hypertension, and in 25 % of patients without hypertension. In the analysis we found that neither stroke subtype nor any previous risk factor, with the exception of hypertension (p = 0.0001), were associated with LVH. LVH was more frequent in women than in men (50.6 % vs 37.5 %, p = 0.078), and, likewise, hypertension was also more frequent in women (77.3 % vs 57.7 %, p = 0.006). Patients with LVH were more likely to receive antihypertensive treatment (97 % vs 80 %, p = 0.009) and a higher average number of antihypertensive drugs (2.2 vs 1.4, p = 0.0001) at discharge. Conclusions: LVH is a common finding in patients with IS or TIA. LVH could have therapeutic implications as long as it is present in patients with a higher risk of stroke and individuals who need a more intensive treatment. We think that the ECHO study should be carry out in all stroke patients.

Topic: Neurological and metabolic disorders
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
VLF phase and amplitude data recorded at Scott Base Antarctica

This dataset contains the phase and amplitude data from VLF radio transmitter NPM (Hawaii, 21.4 kHz, 21.4⁰N, 158.2⁰E) recorded at the field-site for New Zealand's Scott Base, Arrival Heights, in Antarctica (77.8⁰S, 166.8⁰E). The propagation path is ~11 Mm long, oriented nearly north-south, with the mid-point at 28.9⁰S, 164.4⁰W. The data files are formatted as ASCII text files with columns of time (s), amplitude (dB) &amp; phase (degrees) data. The MATLAB script plotUltraMSK.m can be used to plot the data files and an example data plot has been included in the dataset.

Topic: Seismic Waves and Analysis
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Dietary Intake of Chinese Lactating Women Is Associated with the Fatty Acid Profile of Their Milk

INTRODUCTION: The present study aimed to explore the relationship between the dietary intake and the human milk (HM) fatty acid (FA) profile of Chinese lactating women. METHODS: HM samples and food records were obtained from 122 Chinese women over 5 visits between 0 and 51 days postpartum. Adjusted multiple regression was performed to explore associations between maternal dietary intakes of energy, macronutrients, FAs and foods, and the HM FA profile. Analyses were performed separately for colostrum and mature milk. RESULTS: Dietary intakes of total polyunsaturated FAs (PUFAs), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid were positively associated with the HM contents of PUFAs, omega-6 (n-6) PUFAs, and linoleic acid (LA), and the intakes of n-3 PUFAs and α-linolenic acid (ALA) were negatively associated with saturated FA levels in HM. Associations were stronger for mature milk. Intakes of milk/dairy, meat/poultry, and eggs were negatively associated with n-6 PUFAs, LA, and EPA in mature milk, whereas the opposite was seen for fish/shrimp. Positive associations were also found between fish/shrimp and total and n-3 PUFAs in mature milk. CONCLUSION: The HM FA profile of Chinese women is associated with their diet, and in particular with their FA intake. Tailored nutritional advice based on HM FA composition may optimize HM FA profile and thereby contribute to healthy infant development.

Topic: Fatty Acid Research and Health
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
CPD and PDPs: What will they mean to me?

You've passed your exams, proved your competence, and are now on, or working towards inclusion on, the General Dental Council's (GDC's) dental care professional (DCP) register. You can sit back on your operating stool, relax at your workbench and forget all about learning and studying for the rest of your working life, right? Wrong. We know that from August 2008 the GDC will extend compulsory continuing professional development (CPD) to all DCPs and we all need to start thinking and planning of how we are going to provide evidence of targeted lifelong learning.

Topic: Dental Education, Practice, Research
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Recent Advances of Porous Materials Based on Cyclodextrin

Abstract Porous materials have attracted significant attention because of their rising applications in many fields. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are suitable building units in the fabrication of porous materials owing to their intrinsic nanoporous structure, easy modification, and biocompatibility, which may result in the formation of CD‐based organic frameworks (including cyclodextrin metal‐organic frameworks (CD‐MOFs) and cyclodextrin covalent organic frameworks (CD‐COFs)), and CD‐based polymer hybrid porous materials. This review focuses on the recent progress in the fabrication and applications of CD‐based porous materials with novel structures and functionalities.

Topic: Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The war from “A” to “Z” – a particular interpretation of Os Cus de Judas, de António Lobo Antunes.

In this paper, the novel "Os cus de Judas", by António Lobo Antunes, is analyzed with focus on the narrative structure, on some themes related to memories and on language. The book is examined according to Nietzsche´s theory about language and truth and according to a theory formulated by Blanchot in his study about the "experience of the outside".

Topic: Literature, Culture, and Criticism
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
THE STRENGTH STRUCTURE OF SPORT CLIMBERS UDC 796.525.012.11

The aim of this paper was to determine the structure of the strength of sport climbers. The study was conducted on 32 sports climbing competitors aged 27.47 ± 4.76, competing at the national and international level of competition. Strength structure was determined by using 18 measuring instruments for strength evaluation (9 for the evaluation of general and 9 for the evaluation of specific strength). In the hypothetical area of strength, three significant factors that explained 85.83% of the common variance of the whole system were isolated: the factor of general and specific static strength (with a common variance of 43.53%), the factor of general and specific repetitive strength (with a common variance of 21.23%), and the factor of general and specific explosive strength (with a common variance of 21.07%). In this way, the sports climbers strength area is represented as three-dimensional.

Topic: Winter Sports Injuries and Performance
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Dynamic vagal control of pacemaker activity in the mammalian sinoatrial node.

Dynamic heart rate control by parasympathetic nervous input involves feedback mechanisms and reflex bursting of efferent cardiac vagal fibers. Periodic vagal bursting induces phasic changes in sinoatrial cycle length and can entrain the pacemaker to beat at periods that may be identical to those of the vagal burst. We investigated the electrophysiological basis of these phenomena in isolated sinus node preparations (rabbit, cat, and sheep). In the presence of propranolol (3.9 X 10(-6)M), relatively brief (50-150 msec) trains of stimuli, applied onto the endocardial surface of the preparation, activated postganglionic vagal terminals and induced a brief hyperpolarization of sinoatrial pacemaker cells. This vagally mediated hyperpolarization could alter the pacemaker rhythm by an amount that depended on its duration and its position in the cycle, as well as on the duration of the free-running pacemaker period. When the free-running period was sufficiently long and the hyperpolarization was induced sufficiently early in the spontaneous cycle, a "paradoxical" acceleration of the pacemaker rhythm ensued. Phasic changes were plotted on phase-response curves, constructed by scanning systematically the sinoatrial pacemaker period with single or repetitive vagal trains. These phase-response curves enabled us to predict the entrainment characteristics and the levels of synchronization of the pacemaker to the vagal periodicity. The overall data explain the cellular mechanisms involved in the phasic effects of brief vagal discharges on sinoatrial periodicity, and provide conclusive evidence for the prediction that repetitive vagal input is capable of forcing the cardiac pacemaker to beat at rates that can be faster or slower than the intrinsic pacemaker rate. These data should improve our knowledge of the dynamic control of heart rate by neural reflexes and aid in our understanding of rhythm disturbances generated by the interaction of the cardiac pacemaker with vagal activity.

Topic: Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
0822-1455-5757 (COACH NIA) Distributor Herbalife di Bolaang Mongondow Utara Sulawesi Utara

0822-1455-5757 (COACH NIA) Distributor Herbalife di Bolaang Mongondow Utara Sulawesi Utara\n\nAlamat Agen Distributor Herbalife di Bolaang Mongondow Utara Sulawesi Utara, Distributor Herbalife di Pagerruyung Kendal, Distributor Herbalife di Pagerbarang Tegal, Distributor Herbalife di Pagentan Banjarnegara, Distributor Herbalife di Pagedongan Banjarnegara, Distributor Herbalife di Padureso Kebumen, Distributor Herbalife di Padamara Purbalingga, Distributor Herbalife di Pabelan Semarang\n\nKelas Diet Online Program Slim Marathon 10 Hari Herbalife.\n\nCOACH NIA TLP WA 0822-1455-5757\nKami adalah distributor Resmi Herbalife produsen makanan kesehatan\nKelas Diet Online\nAgen Herbalife\nHerbalife Terdekat\nNo Telepon Kelas Diet Online\n\n\n#DistributorHerbalifediBolaangMongondowUtaraSulawesiUtara, #DistributorHerbalifediPagerruyungKendal, #DistributorHerbalifediPagerbarangTegal, #DistributorHerbalifediPagentanBanjarnegara, #DistributorHerbalifediPagedonganBanjarnegara, #DistributorHerbalifediPaduresoKebumen, #DistributorHerbalifediPadamaraPurbalingga, #DistributorHerbalifediPabelanSemarang\n\n

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Quasimonoenergic collimated electrons from the ionization of low density gases by a chirped intense Gaussian laser pulse

The spectrum of energy and angle of emittance of the electrons generated during ionization of neon ions Ne8+, krypton ions Kr32+, and argon ions Ar16+ by a laser pulse have been obtained for different values of laser frequency chirp and normalized laser pulse duration. The energy of the electron beam shifts to higher energy with the introduction of frequency chirp. The energy peak shifts towards lower energy with an increase in frequency chirp, and the electron beam becomes more quasi-monoenergetic. The energy peak shifts to higher energy with decreasing laser pulse duration due to increase in asymmetry of the pulse, however, the quasi-monoenergetic property of the electron beam decreases. We can obtain MeV, MeV/GeV, and GeV electron beams using neon, krypton, and argon gases as target. The scattering of the electrons decreases with decreasing laser pulse duration and increasing laser intensity. The energy peak is sharper and at higher energy for the ions located after laser focus than that for the ions located before laser focus for a tightly focused laser pulse.

Topic: Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comparative evaluation of three flow cytometers for reticulocyte enumeration

Flow cytometric determination of reticulocytosis is progressively replacing the manual microscopic method. We evaluated three flow cytometers (Becton Dickinson FACScan, Coulter EPICS Profile II, Ortho Cytoron Absolute) for reticulocyte enumeration, using thiazole orange. For each sample, 30,000 cells were analysed. In order to comparatively evaluate the three instruments, reticulocytes were counted by manually gating the erythroid population and evaluating the gated population for fluorescence characteristics. The different instruments showed good linearity and precision. No carry-over was observed. Orthogonal regression analysis of reticulocyte counts of 100 healthy blood donor samples and 108 haematological patient samples showed a good mutual comparability between all three instruments tested, although the paired t-test showed a significant difference between the Cytoron and both the FACScan and the Profile. Despite minor statistical differences, the three instruments can be considered equivalent for daily routine reticulocyte enumeration.

Topic: Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Comparison of l and dl forms of folinic acid in Gercor C96.1 trial (A phase III trial comparing bimonthly LV5FU2 to monthly high-dose 5FU-leucovorin in patients with Dukes’ B2 and C colon cancer)

e15004 In C96.1 study (André T et al; J Clin Oncol. 2007 20;25:3732–8), patients were randomized to either monthly 5FU-LV hd (dl LV 200 mg/m 2 or l LV 100 mg/m 2 15 min iv followed by 5FU 400 mg/m 2 15 min iv, d1–5 q4 wk) or LV5FU2 (dl LV 200 mg/m 2 or l LV 100 mg/m 2 2-hour infusion followed by iv bolus 5FU 400 mg/m 2 and 22 hours continuous infusion 600 mg/m 2 , d1 and d2 q 2 wk). Form l LV was administered to 60% (n=519) of patients and dl LV to 40% (n=357) of patients. It was unknown in 29 patients. No randomization was made between form l or dl (It was the choice of each center). The aim of this analysis was to compare the 2 LV forms in term of safety and efficacy. Important prognostic characteristics were well balanced between the 2 groups. The proportion of any grade III-IV toxicity was 20% in l form and 17% in dl form. There was no difference in term of toxicity between the two groups, except a trend for more diarrhea grade 3–4 in form l (8% in l form vs 4% in dl form, p=0.07). The median follow-up time was 6.2 years in l form and 6.0 years in dl form. There were no statistically significant differences between l and dl forms in term of disease free survival (33.3% vs 32.8% of patients with at least one event in l and dl forms respectively, hazard ratio=1.03, 95% CI=[0.82–1.31], p=0.78). In term of overall survival, there was a trend without statistical significance in favor of l form (21.8% vs 25.5% of patients who died, hazard ratio=1.28, 95% CI=[0.97–1.69], p=0.078). We conclude that the toxicity profile is similar between the two forms (excepted diarrhea). The difference in overall survival should not be attributed to folinic acid form as no difference was observed on DFS. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Topic: Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluasi Kebutuhan Nutrien dan Suplementasi Zinc untuk Calon Galur Ayam IPB-D2 Fase Pre-layer

This study aimed to evaluate nutrient requirements and zinc supplementation for IPB D-2 pre-layer chicken line candidates on performance, blood profile, and blood malondialdehyde (MDA). This study used 200 of 16 weeks IPB-D2 chickens line candidates reared until 19 weeks of age (pre-layer phase). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 treatments and 10 replications. The treatment rations were formulated to fill the chicken nutrient requirements according to Lohman (2020) without the addition of Zinc and with the addition of 120 ppm Zinc. The data were analyzed using the T test. The results showed that the ration supplemented with 120 ppm zinc did not significantly affect performance, but it was able to increase body weight uniformity. The 120-ppm Zinc supplementation significantly (p&lt;0.05) decreased erythrocytes, however it tended to lower blood MDA. In conclusion, 120 ppm Zinc supplementation in the ration is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirement of IPB-D2 chicken line candidates in the pre-layer phase.&#x0D; Key words: IPB-D2 chicken line candidates, Zinc, performance, blood profile, MDA

Topic: Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences