jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Manipulating\nthe Nanophase Separation of a Polymer–Salt\nMicrofluid Generates an Advanced &lt;i&gt;In Situ&lt;/i&gt; Separator\nfor Component-Integrated Energy Storage Devices

A polymer separator plays a pivotal\nrole in battery safety, overall\nelectrochemical performance, and cell assembly process. Traditional\nseparators are separately produced from the electrodes and dominated\nby porous polyolefin thin films. In spite of their commercial success,\ntoday’s separators are facing growing challenges with the increasing\ndemand on the device safety and performance. As an attempt to address\nthis urgent need, here, we propose a concept of &lt;i&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt; separator technology by manipulating the two-dimensional (2D) microfluid\nnanophase separation (2D-MFPS) of a poly(vinylidene difluoride)/lithium\nsalt solution during drying. Particularly, nanophase separation is\neffectively regulated by low humidity, salt type, and compositions.\nFor application studies, this 2D-MFPS is directly performed onto commercial\nelectrodes under drying conditions with low humidity to fabricate\na high-performance &lt;i&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt; separator with thickness\nand porous structures comparable to those of commercial Celgard separators.\nThis &lt;i&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt; separator shows superior performance\nin high-temperature stability and wetting capability to a variety\nof liquid electrolytes. Finally, pouch cells with this &lt;i&gt;in\nsitu&lt;/i&gt; separator technology are successfully assembled with\nan extremely simplified separator-stacking-free process and demonstrate\nstable cycle performance due to the well-controlled porous structures\nand electrode–separator interface.

Topic: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Functional Health Literacy in an Urban Primary Care Clinic. The Internet Journal of Advanced Nursing Practice 5(2

Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the level of functional health literacy in a sample of patients treated in 1of our 5 primary care clinics. A total of 92 randomly selected adults (mean age = 59 years) completed the TOFHLA while waiting for a scheduled appointment. Twenty eight percent of the sample had less than adequate levels of functional health literacy. Income, car ownership and education were significant and independent predictors of literacy level in this sample. Low levels of functional health literacy limit a patient&amp;apos;s ability to read, understand and act on health information. It is essential that nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists use relevant cues to assess for illiteracy and modify their methods of providing health information when

Topic: Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Race in nature stewardship: an autoethnography of two racialised volunteers in urban ecology

Abstract Urban nature stewardships can connect people to nature in their neighbourhood, foster a sense of belonging and citizenship, and increase well-being and place-making. This article examines how race intersects with urban nature stewardship, via a critical autoethnography by two co-authors who are racialised volunteers, Black and South Asian, in stewardship projects. Race is centered as a unit of analysis. In Toronto, Canada, racialised people are the majority of the population but are noticeable by their absence in nature stewardships and the broader environmentalism. Most urban nature stewardships operate on a colour-blind approach which masks how systemic racial inequities shape stewardship projects at the personal, place-making, and ecological levels. The article is illustrated by stewardship in tree planting and community gardens as urban ecology restoration projects. It concludes with some recommendations on how to engage racialised volunteers in nature stewardship.

Topic: Urban Agriculture and Sustainability
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Automated atomic force metrology applications for alternating aperture phase-shift masks

With the acceptance of AAPSM's by most major semiconductor manufacturers, it is necessary to build a significant number of these masks in a cost effective and controlled manner. Optical methods of metrology used for many years in the photomask industry for binary masks are unsuitable for certain metrology applications related to AAPSM manufacture and repair. Recent work performed on a Dimension 9000M-PM automated atomic force microscope shows promise for both process control and defect review applications for AAPSM's and overcome some of the limitations of optical and SEM based metrologies. AFM metrology is shown to be able to quantify shifter step heights and phase error for features as small as 100 nm. Further, these systems are able to read in defect coordinate maps and automatically drive to these sites and scan. The scanned data provides pixel-by-pixel height data that can be used by repair tools to establish the proper dose for defect ablation.

Topic: Advancements in Photolithography Techniques
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
IMPACT OF OIL PRICES SHOCK ON MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

Abstract In this study we examined the impact of oil price shocks on macro- economic indicators (i.e., Gross Domestic Product, inflation, investment, money supply & exchange rate) by applying the Vector Autoregressive Model and using quarterly data (i.e. from 1961q1- 2022q1). Results of Vector Autoregressive model suggested that the oil price has significant influence on economic conditions in a country. Moreover, oil price has shown the negative effect on GDP and investment, while as oil price has positively affected on inflation. Furthermore, granger causality test shows the bidirectional relationship among the oil price and GDP, oil price and investment other variables are uni-variate. Impulse response and factor variance decomposition has showed the oil price has significant impact on major economic indicators of Pakistan. This study also retained some limitations in the context of Pakistan.

Topic: Market Dynamics and Volatility
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Determination of phthalate esters in liquor samples by vortex‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced‐emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction followed by <scp>GC</scp>–<scp>MS</scp>

A novel method using vortex‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced‐emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction has been developed for the extraction of phthalate esters ( PAE s) in C hinese liquor samples prior to analysis by GC – MS . In the proposed method, a high‐density extraction solvent (carbon tetrachloride) was dispersed into samples with the aid of a surfactant ( T riton X ‐100) and vortex agitation, resulting in a short extraction equilibrium (30 s). After centrifugation, a single microdrop of solvent was easily collected for GC – MS analysis. Key factors that affected the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, linearity was found in the range from 0.05 to 50 μg/L. Coefficients of determination varied from 0.9938 to 0.9971. LODs, based on an S/N of 3, ranged from 4.9 to 13 ng/L. Enrichment factors varied from 140 to 184. Reproducibility and recoveries were assessed by testing a series of three liquor samples that were spiked with different concentration levels. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of PAE s in 16 Chinese liquor samples. In this work, high‐density‐solvent vortex‐assisted surfactant‐enhanced‐emulsification liquid–liquid microextraction was applied for the first time for the extraction of PAE s in C hinese liquor samples and was proved to be simple, rapid, and sensitive.

Topic: Analytical chemistry methods development
Subfield: Analytical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Accountability and the concept of (global) administrative law : definitional issues in global administrative law : part I

The alternative diagnosis of the present state of administrative law would view its disjointed and fragmented condition as a passing, interim phase. Such a view may be justified because history suggests that the conceptual vacuum created by the disintegration of the traditional model will not remain long unfilled. We may be unable to see beyond the shards of the immediate present and are thus forced to talk of 'pragmatic compromise' in order to conceal our embarrassment; but the law cannot be reduced entirely to a process of interstitial adjustment or social engineering.

Topic: International Arbitration and Investment Law
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Figure 3 from Splenectomy Promotes Indirect Elimination of Intraocular Tumors by CD8&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; T Cells That Is Associated with IFNγ- and Fas/FasL-Dependent Activation of Intratumoral Macrophages

&lt;p&gt;Characterization of myeloid cells in Luc-E.G7 tumor bearing eyes.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Supplementary Figure 3 from Extensive Profiling of the Expression of the Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 Protein in Normal and Tumoral Human Tissues

&lt;p&gt;In vitro characterization of IDO1-expressing DCs.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Tryptophan and brain disorders
Subfield: Biological Psychiatry
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Wound Closure With Acute Dermatotraction.

Many described techniques take advantage of the viscoelasticity of the human integument to assist in primary closure of fasciotomy wounds. A retrospective chart review was performed on eight patients with a total of 17 incisions who underwent fasciotomy for acute compartment syndrome. Wounds were closed with delayed primary closure (DPC). Patients were males with a mean age of 40 years (range, 21-64). Fasciotomy mean wound length and width at attempted closure was 16.1 š 6 cm and 6.3 š 2 cm, respectively. Mean time to closure after fasciotomy was 3.9 days (range, 2-8). All wounds healed, at a mean of 18.3 š 2.6 days. Patients were followed for a mean of 21 weeks (range, 3-52). The described novel sequential suturing technique can achieve closure with low risk of major complications; 100% wound healing was achieved. When used judiciously, the technique presented can achieve reliable results in selected fasciotomy wound healing. (Journal of Surgical Orthopaedic Advances 27(2):155-159, 2018).

Topic: Muscle and Compartmental Disorders
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Occurrence, Nesting and Affinities of the White-Throated Grass-Wren<i>Amytornis Woodwardi</i>and White-Lined Honeyeater<i>Meliphaga Albilineata</i>

SUMMARYSchodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1975. Occurrence, nesting and affinities of the White-throated Grass-wren Amytornis woodwardi and White-lined Honeyeater Meliphaga albilineata. Emu 75: 12–18.The nest and eggs of Amytornis woodwardi (Maluridae) and the nest and juveniles of Meliphaga albilineata (Meliphagidae) are described. Details of the distribution, habitats, calls and other aspects of the behaviour of both species are given.The relationships of Amytornis woodwardi and Meliphaga albilineata are reviewed, and a brief summary included of the morphology of the tongues of meliphagids in general and of Meliphaga albilineata in particular. The affinities of Amytornis woodwardi are clearly with A. dorotheae, which may be no more than subspecifically distinct; those of Meliphaga albilineata appear to lie with the Australo-Papuan rainforest group of Meliphaga represented by M. lewinii and M. analoga.

Topic: Bird parasitology and diseases
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Roman Germany and provincial archaeology

This chapter presents a North American perspective on the state of archaeological research and methodology in Roman Germany. It suggests that despite the huge amount of interest in classical antiquity in the New World, and scholarly research in other Roman provinces, the Roman west has been of so little interest as a result of educational and scholarly traditions. The chapter explains how Roman Germany and other western provinces fit into a North American view of the ancient world. It then turns to the point of how German archaeological scholarship could be made more accessible to a North American audience, and why such accessibility and extending the profile of Germany’s archaeological traditions should be a desirable goal.

Topic: Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Development of a consensus-based occupational therapy treatment template for veterans with combat-related post traumatic stress disorder: a delphi study

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects many combat veterans and is known to adversely impact everyday life activities. Occupational therapists treat veterans with PTSD but there is little evidence in the literature to support occupational therapy (OT) intervention with this population. Specifically, occupational therapists have not created and validated an OT treatment approach developed expressly for veterans with combat-related PTSD. The purpose of this research was to develop a consensus-based OT treatment template for veterans with combat-related PTSD. The study utilized a modified Delphi method of consensus attainment. The study employed iterative surveys with Canadian occupational therapists with an interest in mental health practice to develop a consensus of opinion on what should be included in an OT treatment template. The information derived from the study is presented as a model OT treatment template for veterans with combat-related PTSD that is both occupation-focused and occupation-based. The consensus-based treatment template is present-focused, addressing occupational performance in the present, rather than focusing on the past traumatic event. The templated treatment employs five program goals and is based upon theoretical foundations from one OT practice model, the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement, and two cognitive-behavioral therapy treatment models, Behavioral Activation, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. The template utilizes six occupational therapy assessment tools: (a) the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, (b) the Role Checklist, (c) the Occupational Questionnaire, (d) the Modified Interest checklist, (e) the Self-efficacy Scale, and (f) the functional assessment of the impact of stress triggers and avoidance behaviors on occupational functioning. The template also employs six specific interventions: (a) education on the cause of PTSD, stress reactions, and how it affects function; (b) life skills training; (c) mindfulness techniques; (d) cognitive and sensory grounding techniques; (e) cognitive restructuring of cognitive distortions; and (f) engagement in scheduled, graded, meaningful occupations and activities to support occupational roles, habits and routines. The author presents a discussion on future directions to convert the treatment template into a manualized intervention.

Topic: Delphi Technique in Research
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Development of E-Learning, Mobile Apps, Character Building, and Outdoor Study (EMCO Learning Model) to Improve Geography Outcomes in the 21st Century

This development study aims to 1) create a learning model that fuses e-learning, a mobile app, character building, and outdoor study and 2) determine the effectiveness of the EMCO learning model on student learning outcomes. This study uses a research and development design with the model of Dick and Carey. A product feasibility test is performed by the learning, media, and materials expert validators, and the product’s effectiveness is tested by students. The data analysis includes descriptive statistics to determine the product feasibility and an independent sample t-test to determine the effectiveness of the learning model. The results of the expert validation show that the EMCO model is in the very good category and does not need revision. The EMCO model has a learning syntax with four phases: LKPD (student worksheet), assessment instrument, learning media, and teaching materials. Results indicate that the EMCO learning model is effective in improving geography learning outcomes. The model has the advantages of 1) effective and innovative material delivery; 2) easy-to-use navigation keys to access the material; 3) attractive design; 4) availability of CBT (computer-based test); and 5) online learning media that can be accessed anytime, anywhere, and under any conditions. The research has a positive impact on students and is able to transform them into 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;-century learning agents.

Topic: STEM Education
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Improving Balanced Nutrition Knowledge among Mothers of Toddlers through Education and Menu Demonstration at Posyandu

To evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions and demonstrations of balanced nutrition menus on increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design of one group pretest-posttest design. The participants were mothers who had children aged 0-5 years and actively participated in Posyandu activities in the local Puskesmas work area. Before and after the intervention, the level of knowledge of respondents was measured using a validated questionnaire instrument, containing 20 multiple-choice questions about the concept of balanced nutritional, types of food, balanced portions, and toddler food processing techniques. The results of the inferential analysis using the paired sample t-test showed that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores (p &lt; 0.05). Community-based nutrition education programs accompanied by direct demonstrations are highly recommended as a strategy to increase community nutrition literacy, especially in efforts to prevent toddler nutrition problems such as stunting and malnutrition.

Topic: Public Health and Nutrition
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access: Governing Islam in French cities: defining ‘acceptable’ public religiosity through municipal consultative bodies

In recent years, European states have institutionalised relations with Islamic groups in the form of national Islam councils. Similarly, municipalities have set up more or less comparable bodies to address issues related to urban religious diversity. However, rather than being restricted to Muslim representatives, municipal consultative bodies usually incorporate a variety of religious actors. This contribution analyses three such bodies in the French cities of Rennes, Bordeaux, and Toulouse. Adopting a governance perspective and drawing on qualitative fieldwork, I argue that by providing concrete advice on how to address religious issues, these bodies define what are considered 'acceptable' and 'unacceptable' public religious expressions, ultimately influencing normative ideas about laïcité. Moreover, I argue that the history of relationships between religious and municipal authorities and the political culture of the cities, among other factors, shape these local processes, thereby emphasising the distinct role of cities and urban actors in governing religion.

Topic: Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Exploring the Curriculum Reform of Modern Surveying Technology in Civil Engineering

Aimed at the actual situation and the problems during the process of many years' teaching practice in surveying,reforming the teaching of the course was conducted on the basis of an analysis of teaching content,teaching methodology,teaching equipment and facility,practice field and other factors.As a result,the students' learning motivation was enhanced,their creativity improved in the aspects of both theory and practice,and better teaching effects were achieved.

Topic: Higher Education and Teaching Methods
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Bat and trap

Bat and trap Get access Wadimar Wadimar Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume 188, Issue 2, 27 January 1945, Page 42, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/188.2.42 Published: 27 January 1945

Topic: Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Toward Dynamic Service Provisioning in the Homecare Domain

Dynamicity is one of the main challenges in providing sustainable solutions for the homecare domain. The dynamicity of homecare systems, caused by external entities like care-receivers and care-givers, can be addressed through combining distributed and heterogenous services both in design and runtim

Topic: Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Edible Insects: Islamic Perspectives on Entomophagy and Future Foods

Edible insects have gained increasing attention as a sustainable and nutritious alternative protein source. Islam, being one of the world's major religions, plays a significant role in shaping dietary practices and food choices for its adherents. This study explores into the intersection of entomophagy, Islamic beliefs, and the potential of edible insects as future foods, examines Islamic perspectives on food, and highlights the potential compatibility of entomophagy with Islamic dietary laws (Halal). It also explores relevant Islamic principles and teachings that may influence the acceptance and adoption of edible insects as a viable food source within the Muslim community. Moreover, the study investigates the environmental and sustainability aspects of edible insects, aligning them with Islamic principles of stewardship and responsible resource utilization. It discusses the nutritional benefits of edible insects, considering their potential to address global food security challenges and malnutrition issues prevalent in many Muslim-majority countries.

Topic: Insect Utilization and Effects
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences