jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An Efficient Parameterization of Convective and Nonconvective Planetary Boundary Layers for Use in Numerical Models

An efficient, multilayer model for predicting the diurnal variations in the thermal and momentum fields in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) is proposed for incorporating into mesoscale or large-scale dynamical models. The ground temperature is given by a soil slab heated (or cooled) by net radiation and sensible heat from the atmospheric surface layer and a ground thermal reservoir. The surface heat flux can be generated by two mechanisms: 1) the convective mixing depending on the temperature difference between the ground and the screen level and 2) the mechanical mixing depending on the wind stress. Following Blackadar (1976), a prediction equation is employed for the screen-level temperature. In the PBL, the heat and momentum exchanges are computed by a Richardson number adjustment scheme. Heat and momentum exchanges occur mainly due to thermal instability under convectively unstable conditions and due to shear instability under convectively stable conditions. A case study shows good agreement between model results and observation. Additional experiments are performed to test the scheme under calm and stronger wind situations. Since no explicit diffusion coefficient is needed in the adjustment scheme, the model time step is not restricted by computational stability requirements of the diffusion term. This PBL parameterization scheme is therefore very appealing for use in numerical models that use large time steps yet have good vertical resolutions in the PBL.

Topic: Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
<i>A History of California Labor Legislation</i>. With an Introductory Sketch of the San Francisco Labor Movement. By <scp>Lucile Eaves</scp>, Associate Professor of Practical Sociology at the University of Nebraska. (Berkeley: University Press. 1910. Pp. xiv, 461.)

Journal Article A History of California Labor Legislation. With an Introductory Sketch of the San Francisco Labor Movement. By Lucile Eaves, Associate Professor of Practical Sociology at the University of Nebraska. (Berkeley: University Press. 1910. Pp. xiv, 461.) Get access A History of California Labor Legislation. With an Introductory Sketch of the San Francisco Labor Movement. By Eaves Lucile, Associate Professor of Practical Sociology at the University of Nebraska. (Berkeley: University Press. 1910. Pp. xiv, 461.) George Elliott Howard George Elliott Howard Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 16, Issue 2, January 1911, Pages 369–370, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/16.2.369 Published: 01 January 1911

Topic: American History and Culture
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Studies of the Super-Relaxed State and Interacting-Heads Motif in Beta-Cardiac Myosin

University of Minnesota Ph.D. dissertation. October 2021. Major: Biochemistry, Molecular Bio, and Biophysics. Advisor: David Thomas. 1 computer file (PDF); vi, 76 pages.

Topic: Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Fatal hepatotoxicity induced by hydralazine or labetalol.

Antihypertensive agents have been associated with adverse reactions that, if unrecognized by health practitioners, may have devastating consequences. The pattern of hepatotoxicity observed during therapy with the vasodilator hydralazine is highly variable, often making its diagnosis difficult. Serious hepatic injury induced by the alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist labetalol has only recently been reported and therefore, many clinicians may be unaware of this adverse effect. Familiarity with the clinical features and course of hydralazine- and labetalol-induced hepatic injury is necessary to ensure prompt recognition and discontinuation of the agent.

Topic: Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Twelve-month results of a prospective, multicentre trial to assess the everolimus-eluting coronary stent system (PROMUS Element): the PLATINUM PLUS all-comers randomised trial

At one year, the platinum-chromium EES satisfied the pre-specified criteria for non-inferiority relative to the control cobalt-chromium EES in this all-comers trial.

Topic: Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Development of a continuous-flow fluidic pump

A study was made of a fluidic pump which utilizes gas pistons, a venturi-like reverse-flow-diverter, and a planar Y-type flow junction to produce a continuous flow of liquid from a system containing no moving parts. The study included an evaluation of the system performance and of methods for controlling the stability of the fluidic system. A mathematical model of the system was developed for steady-state operation using accepted theories of fluid mechanics. Although more elaborate models are needed for detailed design and optimization of specific systems, the model determined some of the main factors controlling the system performance and will be used in the development of more accurate models. 49 refs., 39 figs., 9 tabs.

Topic: Oil and Gas Production Techniques
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Bringing microfocus beam and improved sample environment to MX users at Diamond

Sessions C483important resource for the international research community.Currently there are two operational undulator beamlines: 24ID-C -fully tunable in the energy range from 6 to 22keV (cover most element edges for phasing) and 24ID-E -fixed energy at ~12.66keV (optimized for Se SAD experiments).These operational beamlines are currently open to NE-CAT members and general APS users.Both undulator beamlines are fully equipped with state-of-theart instrumentation for its users.MD2 microdiffractometers installed at both the beamlines provide very clean beams from 5 microns to 100 microns in diameter and have exceptional sample visualization systems capable of visualizing micron-sized crystals with extreme clarity.Large-area CCD-based ADSC Quantum 315 detectors at both beamlines not only provide the best diffraction data, but also make it possible to resolve large unit cell dimensions.Both beamlines are equipped with ALS style robotic sample mounting systems, thereby making screening of large numbers of crystals much faster and less effort intensive.A new software suite RAPD provides data collection strategies and quasi-real time data integration and scaling through 128 core computing cluster.A simple automated MR/SAD pipeline for rapid structure solution is implemented.Users of the beamlines are supported by experienced resident crystallographers and have access to a full suite of data processing and structure analysis.A fully equipped chemistry laboratory and cold-room are also available for users.NE-CAT facility is used to focus on NE-CAT research on structural studies involving technically challenging crystallographic projects.In order to meet these needs several novel hardware and software ideas are implemented.A summary of beamline capabilities, technology, scientific highlights and details of availability will be presented.NE-CAT maintains a website at http:

Topic: Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Structural Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Prerequisites for the Introduction of Managerial Accounting in State Higher Educational Institutions

The article investigates the prerequisites of the subsystem of management accounting in state higher educational institutions. In the course of the research the following methods were used: description, analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, comparison and generalization, retrospective and historical and systematic method. Based on the development of approaches to the development of managerial accounting as a whole and accounting in Ukraine in particular, the directions of reforming the budget accounting with the final formation of the accounting system in the general government sector, the conditions and vectors of the development of the updated system of public finance management and public administration, the main factors of the separation of managerial accounting within the limits of the national accounting of public higher education institutions at the present stage of its development are identified. The obtained result makes it possible to formulate a scientifically grounded problem with the formation of a subsystem of management accounting in the state higher educational institutions and is the basis for developing its theoretical, methodological as well as organizational provisions. Formation of a scientifically stable subsystem of managerial accounting in state institutions of higher education of Ukraine will help to increase the efficiency of management of these economic entities, use of budgetary funds for higher education, and thus strengthening the system of public finances of Ukraine.

Topic: Economic Issues in Ukraine
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Using Geographic Information Systems in Visual and Aesthetic Analysis: the case study of a golf course in Algarve

Abstract: Adequate information about the existing landscape and about the nature of places that it is desirable to create and to experiment, can no longer be the result of superficial approaches based exclusively on designers and planners ’ ideas. Even if, planning and monitoring programs frequently use remote sensing data, focusing on changes in land cover and land use in relation to values such as biodiversity, land capability and recreation, they often neglect landscape aesthetics and culture. Aesthetics, a concept developed by the western civilization, has been a subject of debate for philosophers and artists, from the time of the ancient Greece, and more recently for architects, urban and environmental managers and even policy makers. In the present study a quantitative landscape assessment method was used in order to estimate visual impact, landscape quality, landscape fragility and visual absorption capability of a planned golf course which will be implemented in a forest landscape in the Algarve. The Study area is an enclosed, meadow, riverside landscape in Loulé, Portugal. Numerical values were used to assign factors such slope, vegetation observation distance, visual magnitude and human activities in order to analyze, evaluate and characterize the landscape. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used in order to understand and manage the visual resources and to mitigate the visual impacts that may arrise from the implemetation of the proposed golf course development.

Topic: Land Use and Ecosystem Services
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Tomato Fruits Disease Detection Using Image Processing

Utilizing photographs and machine vision to accurately determine and categorize fruits throughout growing is critical, not only for reducing employment human morphology data evaluations also for optimizing harvest tasks. Computer learning-based approaches have been introduced as the province in several picture classification tasks, and they show a great deal of promise in demanding sectors like farming, in which they can cope with Great Dividing Range in background includes than classic machine vision approaches.The Upgraded KNN and SVM classification techniques were used to recognize tomato fruit illnesses and maturation phases in images taken in a conservatory. Even though the current work's performance measures were obtained utilizing high resolution photos, experimental data on disease diagnosis of tomato fruits employing photos held captive in greenhouses with an Authentic Perception camera have been gathered, and the construction project delivery greater accuracy of disease diagnosis recognition and segmentation of tomato ripening process employing ESVM (Enhanced SVM) with 94.036 percent accuracy.

Topic: Smart Agriculture and AI
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Numerical Simulations of 3D Seismic Data Final Report CRADA No. TC02095.0

This was a collaborative effort between Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (formerly The Regents of the University of Califomia)/Lawrence-Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and Schlumberger Cambridge Research (SCR), to develop synthetic seismic data sets and supporting codes.

Topic: Geological Modeling and Analysis
Subfield: Geochemistry and Petrology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND MEASUREMENT PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460X19440Intellectual Capital is the most precious possession of companies in modern economy; therefore, Intellectual Capital of industrial centers is ever-increasingly changing to become the chief indicators both in company operations and in improving its ability to manage the organization capitals. In the main, the current study aims to investigate the relationship between the Intellectual Capital and performance measurement. In this research, the independent variable is the intellectual capital having three dimensions of human, structure and physical capitals, and the dependent variable is the organization operation with two dimensions of economical and accounting which are going to be assessed in this study. The Statistical population is the pharmaceutical companies admitted in the Tehran Stock Exchange from 1387 to 1391 amounting to 30 companies in total. This research investigates the time span from the beginning of 1387 up to the end of year, 1391. Data relevant to variables has been collected by the software of the Stock Exchange. The collection of data has been carried out by means of SPSS. In this study, the researcher used the descriptive and inferential statistics (Spearman test) and the results show that the hypotheses are a s follows 1. There is statistical significance between intellectual capital and performance measurement, 2. There is no statistical significance between the intellectual capital and ROR of the owners’ salary, 3. There is no statistical significance between the intellectual capital and the ROR of the properties, 4. There is statistical significance between the intellectual capital and the value added of the market, 5. There statistical significance between the intellectual capital and economic value added.

Topic: Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Modeling of Soil-Structure Interaction between Railway Bridge and Soil

With tendence to obtain further information of soil structure interaction between railway bridge and surrounding soil, a particular study on the support of Finnish Railway Administration was raised on January 2004. This presentation gives information about the numerical analysis of the issue, although literature survey as well as full scale on-site field tests were carried out also in this context. The main loading type in the tests and analyses was the braking load, although jacking tests were conducted as well. Particular interest was pointed to the section at the end of a bridge. The system consisting of end plate, backfill, transition slab and concerning track-sleeper-ballast section was particularly researched. The created FEM-model with DOF = 46077 consisting mainly of standard solid elements was used to find out the complex phenomena that take place in the sections presented above. Longitudinal stiffness of the bridge, earth pressures and deviation of partial stiffnesses on the bridge system were studied. Sensitivity analyses on the variation of soil and ballast properties were conducted as well. Abaqus-software was applied in these analyses.

Topic: Railway Engineering and Dynamics
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Emotions in our lives: the evaluation of a user-centered training course »living e-Motions« in the context of recovery of people with mental health challenges

Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a training course »Living e-Motions« for people living with mental health challenges in the context of their recovery. The course was developed in the joint project of partners from Spain, Estonia, Slovenia and the UK. The curriculum of the course is focused on emotional education. It uses a narrative approach as a practical way for participants to explore and regulate their emotions and consequently take charge of their recovery. Design/methodology/approach Seventeen participants were included in the pilot training in Spain and Estonia. Impact of the training was assessed on measures of life satisfaction, emotion regulation, positive and negative affect and recovery at baseline and directly after training. Findings The analysis revealed that participants reported higher life satisfaction, emotion regulation skills, positive affect and recovery after the training. However, because of the small sample size, the mean differences did not reach statistical significance. Further studies on larger samples are needed to test the effectiveness of the training course. Practical implications Pilot study findings are encouraging and show that the developed training course has a potential for improving key competencies and abilities needed in daily life, concretely in emotion regulation, positive and negative affect, life satisfaction and recovery. Originality/value This paper presents a novel training course that uses a narrative approach and focuses on recovery and improvement of key competencies and abilities of individuals with mental health issues.

Topic: Mental Health and Patient Involvement
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
[Localization of antigen F-1 of Yersinia pestis EV by an immunoferritin method].

The localization of antigen F-1 in Y. pestis strain EV, line (formula; see text) has been studied by means of specific monoreceptor ferritin-labeled antibodies. The study has given direct proofs that antigen F-1 is localized on the surface of the cell wall and in bacterial microcapsules. The substance of the microcapsule is loosely bound with the cell body and easily diffuses into the intercellular space, the antigenic properties of the substance remaining unchanged.

Topic: Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Origin, Reactivity, and Bioavailability of Mercury in Wildfire Ash

Wildfires are expected to become more frequent and intensive at the global scale due to climate change. Many studies have focused on the loss of mercury (Hg) from burned forests; however, little is known about the origins, concentration, reactivity, and bioavailability of Hg in residual ash materials in postfire landscapes. We examine Hg levels and reactivity in black ash (BA, low burn intensity) and white ash (WA, high burn intensity) generated from two recent northern California wildfires and document that all ash samples contained measurable, but highly variable, Hg levels ranging from 4 to 125 ng/g dry wt. (n = 28). Stable Hg isotopic compositions measured in select ash samples suggest that most Hg in wildfire ash is derived from vegetation. Ash samples had a highly variable fraction of Hg in recalcitrant forms (0–75%), and this recalcitrant Hg pool appears to be associated with the black carbon fraction in ash. Both BA and WA were found to strongly sequester aqueous inorganic Hg but not gaseous elemental Hg under controlled conditions. During anoxic ash incubation with natural surface water, we find that Hg in most ash samples had a minimal release and low methylation potential. Thus, the formation of wildfire ash can sequester Hg into relatively nonbioavailable forms, attenuating the potentially adverse effects of Hg erosion and transport to aquatic environments along with eroded wildfire ash.

Topic: Mercury impact and mitigation studies
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 1848873: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Abstract WP432: Non-invasive Respiratory Impedance Enhances Cerebral Perfusion

Background: Optimization of cerebral blood flow is the cornerstone of clinical management in a number of neurologic diseases, most notably ischemic stroke. Intra-thoracic pressure influences cardiac output and has the potential to impact cerebral blood flow (CBF). Here we aim to quantify cerebral hemodynamic changes in response to increased respiratory impedance using a non-invasive respiratory device. Methods: Cerebral perfusion was measured under varying levels of respiratory impedance (6cm H 2 0, 9cm H 2 0, and 12 cm H 2 0) in 20 healthy volunteers. Simultaneous measurements of microvascular CBF and middle cerebral artery mean flow velocity (MFV), respectively, were performed with optical diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) and transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD). Results: At the high level of respiratory impedance, mean flow velocity increased by 6.4% compared to baseline (p=0.004), but changes in cortical CBF were smaller and non-significant (Figure). Heart rate, cardiac output, respiratory rate, and end tidal CO 2 remained stable during all levels of respiratory impedance. There was small increase in mean arterial blood pressure, 1.7% (p=0.006), at the high level of respiratory impedance. In a multivariable linear regression model accounting for end tidal CO 2 and individual variability, respiratory impedance was associated with increases in both mean flow velocity (coefficient: 0.49, p&lt;0.001) and cortical CBF (coefficient: 0.13, p&lt;0.001). Conclusions: Manipulating intrathoracic pressure via non-invasive respiratory impedance was well tolerated and produced a small but measurable increase in cerebral perfusion in healthy individuals. Future studies in acute ischemic stroke patients with impaired cerebral autoregulation is warranted in order to assess whether respiratory impedance is feasible as a novel non-invasive therapy for stroke.

Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Towards a Quantum Programming

We propose the design of a programming language for quantum computing. Traditionally, quantum algorithms are frequently expressed at the hardware level, for instance in terms of the quantum circuit model or quantum Turing machines. These approaches do not encourage structured programming or abstractions such as data types. In this paper, we describe the syntax and semantics of a simple quantum programming language with high-level features such as loops, recursive procedures, and structured data types. The language is functional in nature, statically typed, free of run-time errors, and it has an interesting denotational semantics in terms of complete partial orders of superoperators. 1.

Topic: Mollusks and Parasites Studies
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences