jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Technological parameters of cutoff curtains, created with the help of inkjet technology

The article is devoted to the creation of impervious curtains around excavations shallow burial. The patterns of the depth of penetration of high-pressure jets of fixing solutions on the technological parameters is based on the analyze. How to create elements of impervious curtains, allowing determining the volume of fixative solution for dispersed species, which depend on the filtration and mechanical properties of the veil. On the basis of experimental studies of the influence of established quality and quantity of fixing solution and the injection pressure on the filtration coefficient and the strength of the rock-cement elements is determined. The regularities of changes in the filtration coefficient to changes in the density of reinforcement solutions, which allows predicted the physical and mechanical properties of the new screens are settled.

Topic: Material Properties and Processing
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of Structure Parameters on the Hydraulic Performance of the ϕ20 Annular Centrifugal Contactor

Annular centrifugal contactors (ACCs) have many advantages and are therefore favored for nuclear processes. Effects of various structure parameters including diameter of the heavy phase weir, length of the separating zone, width of annular gap, and the clearance height between the top of the vanes and the bottom of the rotor on the hydraulic performance of the ϕ20 ACC were investigated under 3500 r/min and 4500 r/min of rotor speed. The nominal total flow is increased with increase of length of the separating zone below 50 mm and diameter of the heavy phase weir below 12 mm. The effect of the annular gap width on the nominal total flow is complex. The effect of the different clearance height on the nominal total flow is unobvious. These results obtained will guide design and operation of the ϕ20 ACC and other types ACC.

Topic: Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Magnetization processes and magnetoresistance in Co/Cu multilayers as a function of the Cu layer thickness.

We have studied Co(15 Å)/Cu(t) multilayers with nominal Cu spacer layer thicknesses of 7, 8, 9, and 10 Å. For multilayers with identical dimensions, transport measurements showed that the introduction of oxygen during growth increased the magnetoresistance while transmission electron microscopy revealed the effect of the oxygen bleed on the microstructure was reduced grain size, suppression of the Cohcp phase, and reduced texturing. Lorentz microscopy was used to determine the angle between magnetization vectors in adjacent magnetic layers and the values so deduced were found to correlate well with the variation of magnetoresistance within the multilayer sets.

Topic: Magnetic properties of thin films
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Near and Middle East - Jacob Metzer: The divided economy of Mandatory Palestine. (Cambridge Middle East Studies, 11.) xxii, 275 pp. Cambridge, etc.: Cambridge University Press, 1998. £40.

The Near and Middle East - Jacob Metzer: The divided economy of Mandatory Palestine. (Cambridge Middle East Studies, 11.) xxii, 275 pp. Cambridge, etc.: Cambridge University Press, 1998. £40. - Volume 62 Issue 1

Topic: African history and culture analysis
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Internal labour flexibility from a resource-based view approach: definition and proposal of a measurement scale

he dynamic nature of current competitive environments has motivated managers to identify sources of flexibility based on the organisation's human resources. In this regard, internal labour flexibility emerges as a valid strategy to counteract environmental changes, based on the adaptability of the organisation's current workforce to face non-routine circumstances and events that require creativity and initiative. However, despite recent interest in the notion of internal labour flexibility, there is no commonly accepted definition of this term. Currently, there are several competing definitions of the construct, along with a variety of operationalisations. Some integration of these approaches is needed to ensure that our knowledge of internal labour flexibility grows cumulatively. In this study, we have sought to address some of these limitations by theoretically conceptualising and empirically validating a scale to measure internal labour flexibility from the resource-based view (RBV). The application of structural equation modelling to a sample of 226 Spanish firms confirmed the suggested dimensionality of the internal labour flexibility scale, which distinguishes between employees' intrinsic flexibility, skill malleability, behavioural malleability and relational flexibility. Tests of reliability and validity confirmed the appropriateness of this measurement scale.

Topic: Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
[Recurrent transient increases in liver enzymes specifically after isoflurane anesthesia].

A 69 y-old female underwent orthopedic surgery 12 times in our hospital. A variety of agents were used for anesthesia. She developed episodes of transient increase in liver enzymes only after each of three isoflurane anesthesia (GOT : 311, 292, 328 IU.l-1, GPT: 341, 264, 274 IU.l-1). We suspected drug-induced liver dysfunction, but results of a lymphocyte stimulation test were negative. We conclude that her liver dysfunction was not severe enough to cause clinical symptoms. In such susceptible patients we should be careful of our choice of anesthetic drugs.

Topic: Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
Subfield: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Record of pestiferous land snail, &lt;i&gt;Macrochlamys indica&lt;/i&gt; Godwin-Austen 1883 (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae), on citrus and guava plants in Punjab, India

Occurrence of land snail, Macrochlamys indica Godwin-Austen, 1883 (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae) in citrus (Kinnow mandarin and its rootstock Jatti khatti) and guava nursery of Punjab, India is reported. This species has been observed as an important mollusc pest of citrus and guava nursery plants in Punjab. Snails avoid hot, dry weather and are active during night when temperature is less. They feed on succulent, tender leaves and create irregular holes with smooth edges on leaves by scraping with their rasp-like tongues. Their peak activity period in Punjab is rainy season. This is the first report of occurrence of this snail in nursery of fruit crops from Punjab, particularly citrus and guava plants. Further studies are required to know its behaviour and economic loss on agricultural crops so as to develop a suitable management strategy.

Topic: Mollusks and Parasites Studies
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Capital Regulation, Monetary Policy and Asymmetric Effects of Commercial Banks’ Efficiency

Purpose - Owing to the importance of the efficiency of commercial banks, the aim of this paper is to find the relationship between capital regulation, monetary policy and the asymmetric effects of the commercial banks' efficiency. Design/methodology/approach - First, the paper makes a static profit model of commercial banks with double constraints and then makes a proposition with numeric simulation. Findings - In this paper, the author finds it unreasonable to calculate the commercial banks' cost and profit efficiency by SFA (DEA) directly, as there is no evidence that indicates the linearity relationship among them. Hence, more complicated solutions should be introduced. Research limitations/implications - The rate of non‐performing loans (NPL) is inversely proportional to the commercial banks' cost and profit efficiency and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and statutory reserve ratio (SRR) show a nonlinear relationship between commercial banks' cost and profit efficiency. Hence, the paper defines the different influences of commercial banks' efficiency imposed by CAR and SRR as the asymmetric effects of commercial banks' efficiency. Practical implications - The nonlinear relationship is found based on improved Kopecky and VanHoose, so excessive regulation has harmful effects on the commercial banks. The reasonable capital regulation and other prudential supervision measures should be emphasized. Originality/value - First, the paper gets its proposition through the improved KV model, which displays a new perception on analyzing this problem. Second, the nonlinear relationship is discovered by this new model and the empirical results show the nonlinear relationship further.

Topic: Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Figure 3 from Delineation of a FOXA1/ERα/AGR2 Regulatory Loop That Is Dysregulated in Endocrine Therapy–Resistant Breast Cancer

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figure 3: Rescue of AGR2 specific proliferation with conditional AGR2 media.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: FOXO transcription factor regulation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Measuring mechanical impedance in clayey gravelly soils

Mechanical impedance of clayey and gravelly soils is often needed to interpret experimental results from tillage and other field experiments. Its measurement is difficult with manual and hydraulic penetrometers, which often bend or break in such soils. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a hand-operated "Stolf" impact penetrometer to measure mechanical impedance (soil resistance). The research was conducted in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA (35º 45'N, 78º 42'W, elevation 75 m). Corn was planted on April 19, 1991. Penetrometer measurements were taken on May 10, 1991, in 5 cm intervals to 60 cm at 33 locations on a transect perpendicular to the corn rows in each of four tillage treatments. The data permitted three-dimensional displays showing how mechanical impedance changed with depth and distance along the transect. The impact penetrometer proved to be a useful tool to collect quantitative mechanical impedance data on "hard" clayey and/or gravelly soils which previously were difficult to reliably quantify.

Topic: Soil Management and Crop Yield
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Jews and Jewishness in Post-war Hungary

The emergence of a seemingly harmonic symbiosis between Hungarian majority and Jewish minority in 19th century Hungary was a unique phenomenon in a European country where the proportion of Jews was close to 5 percent of the total population, and about 20 percent of the capital city, Budapest. However, after the shocking experience of the persecution in 1944 it was to expect that the factor –unlimited readiness for assimilation in the belief of the unlimited readiness of the majority for accepting it- that made the uniqueness of the Hungarian Jewry will cease to exist. Since quite a large group of the Hungarian Jews survived the Shoah it was not purely a theoretical question that what sort of identity strategies would emerge among the Jewish population of the country. How did the Jews react to the dramatic political changes that occurred in the decades following the Shoah, what kind of identity strategies they developed in the search for their place in the post-war Hungarian society? After a historical introduction the article discusses the changing socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the post-war Hungarian Jews, Jewish politics in the decades of communist rule and finally the identity problems emerged in the post-war decades.

Topic: Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Role of Infrared Spectroscopy in Coal Analysis—An Investigation

Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy is a widely used analytical technique for determining the different functional groups of a coal structure. This method, being able to reveal carbo-hydrogenated structures (aromatic and aliphatic) and heteroatomic functions (mainly oxygenated), as well as to detect the presence of minerals, is currently one of the most powerful techniques for coal characterization and thus is of paramount importance in the various utilization procedures of coal (industrial combustion, coke production processes, etc.). FT-IR study shows the presence of aliphatic -CH, -CH2 and -CH3 groups, aliphatic C-O-C stretching associated with -OH and -NH stretching vibrations and HCC rocking. It is conjectured that, the two-stage leaching using HNO3 followed by HF remarkably reduced the ash content as well as the minerals including Al, Si and Ca. The solubilization of samples with buffered EDTA could not eliminate the minerals in coal. The silicate and kaolinite bands showed a systematic lowering on EDTA and carboxylic acid treatment. The fungal leaching was most beneficial for aromatic molecules with different degrees of substitution. The intensity of bands due to carbonyl groups was increased, when treated with fungi, whereas that due to oxygen functional groups showed a reverse trend. The mineral bands due to silicates also decreased in intensity, on post treatment with fungal culture.

Topic: Coal and Its By-products
Subfield: Geochemistry and Petrology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Possibilities myocardial biopsy in the diagnosis of myocarditis verification in patients with idiopathic arrhythmias].

Histological picture was abnormal in all cases. Nosological diagnosis was established in all patients: infectious-immune myocarditis (n = 11), parvovirus positive endomyocarditis (n = 1); systemic vasculitis (n = 2); myocardial vasculitis (n = 1), Fabri disease (n = 1), arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD, n = 1), undetermined genetic cardiomyopathy (n = 2). Level of various anticardiac antibodies including antinuclear factor with bovine heart antigen was most valuable for diagnosis of myocarditis (sensitivity 78.6%, prognostic value of positive result 91.7%). The following therapy was used in patients with myocarditis/vasculitis: intravenous or oral acyclovir (n = 10), gabreglobine (n = 2), meloxicam (n = 12), hydroxychloroquine (n = 15 for 15 [7.0; 24.] months), glucocorticosteroids (n = 14 for 18 [4.0; 25.5] months), azathioprine (n = 2). Mean duration of follow up was 4 years (48 [31; 62] months). At baseline 62.5% of patients with AF were resistant to all antiarrhythmic drugs. Treatment of myocarditis resulted in significant reduction of mean frequency of attacks of AF from 8 to 3 points, more than in 40% of patients AF emerged less than once a month and 1 patient had no attacks at all. Disappearance of tachycardia dependent LBBB was also noted. Cardioverter defibrillator and cardiac pacemaker were implanted to patients with ARVD and Fabri disease, respectively. EMB helped to establish immunoinflammatory and genetic diseases as causes of idiopathic arrhythmias (in 78.9 and 21.1% of patients, respectively). Antiviral immunosuppressive therapy of myocarditis allowed to increase efficacy of antiarrhythmic therapy in resistant patients and when necessary to optimize their preparedness to interventional treatment.

Topic: Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Decreased resistance of multiresistant mycobacteria to isoniazid during the treatment of experimental tuberculosis with ozone and isoniazid].

Mycobacteria (MB) of the clinical strain resistant to streptomycin, isoniazid (IN), rifampicin and kanamycin were injected intravenously into 68 BALB/c mice. The animals were divided into 5 groups: two control groups 0 and 1 (intact and infected without subsequent treatment), group 2 (treated with IN), group 3 (treated with IN and injected intraperitoneally with dissolved ozone, or dO3), group 4 (injected with dO3). The animals started to die by month 4 after the infection. By month 5 all mice died with the exception of intact mice and those treated with dO3). By month 4 the study of MB cultures isolated from the lungs revealed a decrease in their resistance to IN in the groups undergoing treatment with dO3. Hepatic and splenic lesions were observed after treatment with IN only were greater than in the absence of treatment. After the use of IN + dO3 such lesions were the least. The mechanism of a decrease in the medicinal resistance of MB under the action of dO3 and the expediency of the simultaneous use IN and dO3 in cases of the unknown medicinal resistance of MB are discussed.

Topic: Medical and Biological Ozone Research
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Blossoming of the Transnational Peony: Performing Alternative China in California

This surprising remark, a bit like the complaint of a spoiled child, was heard from a young member of the audience of the one hundredth performance of The Young Lovers' Edition of The Peony Pavilion in Beijing on May 11, 2007. Throughout the performance she had been texting on her cell phone, talking to her friend, and occasionally snapping photos of the dramatic action, and yet she felt absorbed in the story and wanted even more, after the three-hour performance. This sort of remark would have been unthinkable a decade ago, when traditional Chinese opera seemed to have lived out its life. The Peony Pavilion (Mudanting, 1598), mistakenly nicknamed "the Chinese Romeo and Juliet," has enjoyed a striking popularity since its 2004 marvelous rebirth in a unique production known as The Young Lovers' Edition (Qingchun ban).1 Now viewed as the most representative play from the whole history of kunqu (kun opera), The Peony Pavilion has survived dynastic change and political calamity and has been challenged and refined by different schools of training and performance interpretation, but it has always been recognized as kunqu's most magnificent artistic achievement and most stable anchor. The recent international recognition granted kunqu may have contributed to the success of the production: in 1998, the celebrated kunqu diva Hua Wenyi (1942-) was designated a National Heritage Fellow by the National Endowment for the Arts, and the kunqu genre was recognized by UNESCO as a "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity."2KeywordsChinese NationImperial ExaminationCultural PrideAmerican AudienceYoung ActorThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The renaissance of Israel’s periphery doctrine

Starting in the late fifties, the periphery doctrine became one of the pillars of Israel's foreign policy. The "periphery" concept posited that due to the fundamental hostility of neighboring Arab countries, Israel ought to counterbalance this threat by engaging with the "periphery" of the Arab world – in particular Turkey, Iran, and Ethiopia. These relations would go through numerous crises, sometimes leading to the collapse of bilateral relations or their suspension. But although the idea was no longer used explicitly, its underlying philosophy remained significant. When the initial partnerships (with Iran, and Turkey) stumbled, they were replaced by new ones with countries such as Azerbaijan and Greece. The selection of these countries obeyed the same logic of the periphery: balancing the threat or competition constituted by a State by siding with one of its competitors. Although scholarship on the topic explains this endurance by geographical parameters – Israel's regional isolation – we argue in this chapterer that the periphery is more than a geopolitical concept that would identify specific territories to conquer. It is, rather, a political metaphor, which was loosely based on geography but which captured the mind-set of the national security establishment. In other words, the periphery doctrine can be understood as a product of Israel's strategic culture. In this perspective, the development of the periphery doctrine sheds light on fundamental issues such as Israel's role in the regional security system, its overreliance on military and intelligence cooperation as tools of diplomacy, and finally its enduring perception of inextricable isolation. To support this argument, this chapter first demonstrates how the periphery was borne out of the debates among Zionist circles concerning the geopolitics of the nascent Israeli State. We then analyze Israel's contemporary policies to show how these principles survived the historical relationships (Iran, Turkey, Ethiopia) and were emulated in the contemporary cases (Azerbaijan, Greece, South Sudan).

Topic: Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Layer Framework of Tax Management Information System

In this paper, firstly we introduces the subsystems of the tax management information system. Then we establish the layer framework of tax management information system, including page framework, application framework and data framework. The tax management information system can improve the taxation service, reduce the taxation cost, and provide reliable reference for macro-economic decisions.

Topic: Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Synthesis, Spectral and Computational Studies of some 2-(2-(3-Methyl-2,4-Diphenyl-3-Azabicyclo[3.3.1]Nonan-9-Ylidene)Hydrazinyl)Benzo[d]Thiazole Derivatives

A series of some 2-(2-(3-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-3-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonan-9-ylidene) hydrazinyl) benzo [d] thiazole derivatives 11-14 have been synthesized using acetic acid as the catalyst. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1 H 13 C NMR and HSQC spectral analysis. The molecular modelling was carried out for compound 11 by Gaussian 03W package and its HOMO–LUMO, Mulliken atomic charges, Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), Hyperpolarizability, Thermodynamic propeties and Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis were discussed

Topic: Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Removal of Acid blue 113 dye in a moving bed biofilm reactor using isolated bacterial species

Department of Chemical Engineering &amp; Technology IIT (BHU), Varanasi, 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India E-mail: raviks.rs.che16@itbhu.ac.in Manuscript Received online 7/10/2020, Accepted 10/5/2020 Acid blue 113 (AB113), an azo dye, is found in the wastewater released from leather, textile, tannery, and paper printing industries. It is toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic, causes adverse effects on the ecosystem. In this study, polypropylene-polyurethane foam (PP-PUF) was used as carriers in a lab-scale moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) for the removal of AB113. The process variables i.e., pH, dye concentration, and hydraulic retention time (HRT) were optimized by central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM). The optimumvalue of pH and HRT were obtained as 7.0 and 20 h, respectively, for the maximum removal of dye at the highest concentration of 300 mg/L of AB113. At optimized conditions, the maximum removal of AB113 and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were found to be 72.76 and 58.84 %, respectively.

Topic: Dye analysis and toxicity
Subfield: Analytical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences