jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The effects of teacher talk on students' oral productions

The present study is a brief personal enquiry into the teaching and learning of EFL in the classroom with an orientation to action and personal professional development. It focuses on teacher talk, making special emphasis on questions, as well as on students' resulting oral productions. The research contains samples of empirical data, which include their interpretations in the light of relevant research literature, and a more personal overall reflection of the teaching practice. Both the analysis and the reflections derive to a large extent from the self-observation paper 1 (SO1) and the Practicum portfolio (PP) developed within the TED Masters Degree practicum stages

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Simple model of liquid piston compressor

Abstract The study proposes a new 0D thermodynamic model for the fast and simple evaluation of Liquid Piston compressors whose geometry and operation are determined by large number of parameters. With the proposed model, the evaluation of the parameters becomes easier, more dependencies are found and the understanding of the influences of parameter changes is deepened. Therefore, optimal designs for the mentioned machines can be created and tested experimentally. During the study, the model was validated with experimental and CFD data, and the results showed good agreement. It was found that evaluation criteria need to be defined for each set of geometric and operational parameters in order to compare the designs.

Topic: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of temperature, leaf wetness, and rainfall on the production of Guignardia citricarpa ascospores and on back spot severity on sweet orange

The black spot of citrus (Citrus sp.) is caused by Guignardia citricarpa with ascospore production depending on temperature, leaf wetness, and rainfall. The number of ascospores produced was monitored using a spore trap and climatic factors were recorded using an automated meteorological station of 'Natal' and 'Valencia' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) orchards in Mogi Guaçu in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from November 2000 to March 2001. The fruits were bagged to prevent infection and the bags removed from different sets of fruit for one week during each of the 18 weeks of the season in both orchards. Ascospores were produced during the entire experimental period, from spring through summer, primarily after rain events. In both orchards, ascospore production reached a peak in January and February. Ascospore production was related to leaf wetness only in the Natal orange orchard but was not related to total rainfall or temperature in either orchard. Disease was most severe on fruit exposed the 7th, 8th, and 13th weeks after beginning the experiment in both cultivars as well as after the 16th week for 'Natal'. There was a strong relationship between disease severity and total rainfall for both orchards and a weak correlation between temperature and severity in the 'Natal' block only. There was no relationship between severity and leaf wetness or ascospore numbers.

Topic: Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Voice Outcomes following a Single Office‐Based Steroid Injection for Vocal Fold Scar

Objective Persistent dysphonia from vocal fold scar remains a clinical challenge, with current therapies providing inconsistent outcomes. We evaluated voice outcomes after a single office‐based steroid injection. Study Design Case series with chart review. Setting Academic medical center. Subjects and Methods This study was based on pre‐ and postoperative analysis of patient‐reported, perceptual, acoustic, aerodynamic, and videostroboscopic parameters. The sample comprised 25 patients undergoing office‐based dexamethasone injection into the superficial lamina propria for mild/moderate vocal fold scar. Average follow‐up was 13.7 ± 4.4 weeks; patients completed 3.5 ± 2.3 sessions of voice therapy between assessments. Complete data sets were not available for each parameter; sample size is noted with results. Results Voice handicap index (n = 24; P &lt;. 001) and glottal function index (n = 22; P &lt;. 001) decreased after injection. Total GRBAS score (grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, strain) decreased (n = 25; P &lt;. 001). Fundamental frequency range increased (n = 24; P =. 024). Phonation threshold pressure decreased (n = 14; P =. 017). Videostroboscopic parameters of vocal fold edge ( P =. 004), glottic closure ( P =. 003), and right mucosal wave ( P =. 016) improved after injection. Conclusions Office‐based steroid injection combined with voice therapy for mild/moderate vocal fold scar is associated with improved patient‐reported and functional voice measures. These findings provide preliminary support for this approach. Importantly, the procedure is low risk and can be performed in the office, thus offering a simple treatment alternative to patients with a disorder that has traditionally been difficult to manage. Prospective studies evaluating the effects of multiple injections are warranted.

Topic: Voice and Speech Disorders
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The effect of chemotherapy (CT) and external beam radiotherapy (RT) on bone marrow (BM) toxicity of radionuclides in the treatment of bone metastases secondary to breast cancer

796 Background: Bone metastases are commonly seen in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Radionuclide therapy has been shown to alleviate the pain of bone metastases but may be associated with BM toxicity, particularly thrombocytopenia. Because many patients with breast cancer and bone metastases also receive CT and RT, we examined the effects of these other treatments on the BM of samarium (Sm)-153-EDTMP (Quadramet®). Methods: A retrospective review of patients (pts) with breast cancer and bone metastases who had received Sm-153-EDTMP was undertaken. Dates of CT and RT, as well as CT regimens were noted. Pre-and post-radionuclide platelet (PLT) and WBC counts were compared, as were the percent decreases in these parameters. Results: Forty-eight pts received 79 courses of Sm-153-EDTMP. Twenty-eight pts received 29 different chemotherapy regimens prior to treatment with Sm-153-EDTMP. Pre- and post-treatment data were available for 21 courses of Sm-153-EDTMP in 20 patients who received CT and RT and for 6 courses of Sm-153-EDTMP in 5 patients who received CT alone. For the entire cohort, the mean ± SEM baseline PLT count was 268 ± 12 x 103/μL, the mean nadir PLT count was 160 ± 10 x 103/μL and the mean percent (%) decrease in PLT count was 42%. The mean baseline WBC was 5.8 ± 0.23 x 103/μL, the mean nadir WBC was 3.7 ± 0.18 x 103/μL and the mean % decrease was 33%. The mean % decrease in PLT and WBC counts in patients receiving CT and RT was 45% and 41% respectively and the mean % decrease in PLT and WBC counts in patients receiving CT alone was 27% and 35%, respectively. The lowest nadir PLT count was 29 x 103/μL and the lowest nadir WBC was 1.3 x 103/μL. Median time to nadir was 28 days. Conclusions: Sm-153-EDTMP is well tolerated in patients with breast cancer who also receive CT and RT. BM toxicity is minimal with relatively small changes observed from pre-radionuclide levels of PLTs and WBCs. Author Disclosure Employment or Leadership Consultant or Advisory Stock Ownership Honoraria Research Funding Expert Testimony Other Remuneration Cytogen Corp.

Topic: Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Wisata Pendidikan Di Renzo Edupark Sukabumi

One of the educational tourist destinations in Sukabumi is Renzo Edupark. Renzo Edupark is in Cibadak Sukabumi, in the Dynamix Forest area or used to be called Holcim Education Forest. In its development, developing a marketing strategy is very important to maintain the sustainability of Renzo Edupark as a leading educational tourism destination in Sukabumi. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The object of this research is Renzo Edupark which is located in Cibadak District, Sukabumi. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and interviews. The type of data used is primary data in the form of interviews with management and consumers. Apart from that, this research also uses secondary data obtained from literature studies through journals and books. The data analysis technique used in this research is the IFAS and EFAS matrices, grand matrices and SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportinity, Threats).

Topic: Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
PERILAKU KONSUMTIF IBU RUMAH TANGGA (PERSPEKTIF SYARI’AT ISLAM)

Indonesia's economic growth in the developed and developing carry capita income of Indonesia's population also increased, causing living standards increasingly prosperous population. It is affected by the person's shopping behavior patterns including housewives as a family financial management, in addition to the shopping places are comfortable and provide all the needs of consumers influence consumer behavior. In Islamic Sharia, one of the functions treasure as jewelry, treasure the jewelry world are only temporary and for that reason, as a Muslim should be able to utilize the property as well as possible to worship Allah Swt.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Communication
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Transcriptomic comparison of invasive bigheaded carps (<i>Hypophthalmichthys nobilis</i> and <i>Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</i>) and their hybrids

Abstract Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis ) and silver carp ( Hypophthalmichthys molitrix ), collectively called bigheaded carps, are invasive species in the Mississippi River Basin ( MRB ). Interspecific hybridization between bigheaded carps has been considered rare within their native rivers in China; however, it is prevalent in the MRB . We conducted de novo transcriptome analysis of pure and hybrid bigheaded carps and obtained 40,759 to 51,706 transcripts for pure, F 1 hybrid, and backcross bigheaded carps. The search against protein databases resulted in 20,336–28,133 annotated transcripts (over 50% of the transcriptome) with over 13,000 transcripts mapped to 23 Gene Ontology biological processes and 127 KEGG metabolic pathways. More transcripts were detected in silver carp than in bighead carp; however, comparable numbers of transcripts were annotated. Transcriptomic variation detected between two F 1 hybrids may indicate a potential loss of fitness in hybrids. The neighbor‐joining distance tree constructed using over 2,500 one‐to‐one orthologous sequences suggests transcriptomes could be used to infer the history of introgression and hybridization. Moreover, we detected 24,792 candidate SNP s that can be used to identify different species. The transcriptomes, orthologous sequences, and candidate SNP s obtained in this study should provide further knowledge of interspecific hybridization and introgression.

Topic: Fish Ecology and Management Studies
Subfield: Nature and Landscape Conservation
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Kiamycin, a Unique Cytotoxic Angucyclinone Derivative from a Marine Streptomyces sp.

Kiamycin (1), a new angucyclinone derivative possessing an 1,12-epoxybenz[a]anthracene ring system, was isolated from the marine Streptomyces sp. strain M268 along with the known compounds 8-O-methyltetrangomycin (3) and 8-O-methylrabelomycin (4). Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data. The new angucyclinone derivative showed inhibitory activities against the human cell lines HL-60 (leukemia), A549 (lung adenocarcinoma), and BEL-7402 (hepatoma) with inhibition rates of 68.2%, 55.9%, and 31.7%, respectively, at 100 µM. It appears to have potential as an anticancer agent with selective activity.

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Magnetoresistance in a High Mobility Two-Dimensional Electron System as a Function of Sample Geometry

In a high mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) realized in a GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As quantum well we observe changes in the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations (SdHO) and in the Hall resistance for different sample geometries. We observe for each sample geometry a strong negative magnetoresistance around zero magnetic field which consists of a peak around zero magnetic field and of a huge magnetoresistance at larger fields. The peak around zero magnetic field is left unchanged for different geometries.

Topic: Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
P‐40: New Vacuum Packaging Using Wire‐Heater and Optical Fiber Spacer for FED

Abstract We suggested a new FED packaging technology using the localized heating method of glass frit and a high aspect ratio spacer formation technology using the optical fibers. A nickel wire heater of 300 μm diameter was used to melt the glass frit and to activate a getter. The FED panel was vacuum packaged in 230 °C by applying current to wire. The optical fiber spacer of 100 μm diameter was built to 300 μm as mesh type. Through the leakage test, we confirmed that the panel was hermetic sealed. As a result, the electron emission was successfully obtained in 1.25‐inch packaged FED panel.

Topic: 3D IC and TSV technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A twin herbal formula has gained sufficient clinical and laboratory evidences to be accepted as an effective cardio-vascular protective supplement

A two herbs formula has been successfully used as a cardiovascular supplement (tonic) to maintain a healthy vascular endothelial state in four groups of patients presenting with different symptom manifestations: coronary obstruction; hypertension; menopausal cardiovascular instability; and peripheral arterial disease. In parallel with the four clinical trials carried out separately in over ten years, laboratory platform studies to find out the mechanisms of action of the herbal formula have been carried out. The bioactivity tests demonstrated the general efficacy of the formula as being anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative; while in addition, specific influences on vascular relaxation, cardiac protection, endothelial stability and blood lipid cholesterol adjustments were demonstrated.

Topic: Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Vascular abnormalities in epidermal nevus syndrome

We report a patient with epidermal nevus syndrome and right hemispheric infarct and review 3 others with neurologic manifestations best explained by ischemia or hemorrhage. Each had a significant vascular abnormality such as occlusion or blood vessel dysplasia. None had hemimegalencephaly. We hypothesize that underlying vascular dysplasia is the cause of the neurologic lesions in these patients.

Topic: Genetic and rare skin diseases.
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Feasibility study of Using Liquid Gel in Stabilizing Doogh by Hydrocolloids of Psyllium Husk and Guar Gum

Liquid gel technology is a method that applies in stabilizing of suspension and dispersion of solid particles in beverages. Doogh which is an Iranian traditional and functional drink has allocated a unique position among consumers. Precipitation of hydrocolloids in Doogh has been always one of the most important challenge in producing this drink. Base of this fact, this study deals with using liquid gel technology (Guar gum and Hydrocolloids of Psyllium Husk ) .Different hydrocolloids concentration (0.01, 0.03, 0.05 %w/w) in Doogh heated to be hydrated at 80 ˚C resulting in producing Gel. Their flow behavior, particle distribution and microstructure analyzed, phase separation also evaluated by measuring volume of separated phases .Guar remarkably effected on Doogh flow behavior and caused to a high apparent viscosity in low shear rates, changing microstructure therefore changing particles size as well. It also subtracted the volume of separated phase .Xanthan and Psyllium increased stability of Doogh by increasing more repulsive force between particles, however larger particles precipitated. Samples containing Guar Gum indicated more yield stress.

Topic: Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A 2.77 μW Ambient RF Energy Harvesting Using DTMOS Cross-Coupled Rectifier on 65 nm SOTB and Wide Bandwidth System Design

This paper proposes a structure of the μ W RF energy harvesting (RFEH) system that is used for scavenging RF power from an ambient environment. A cross-coupled rectifier (CCR) with floating sub-circuit structures was utilized in the application of dynamic threshold MOSFET (DTMOS) on Silicon on Thin Buried Oxide (SOTB) to obtain high drain conductance of the MOSFET. A wide bandwidth matching between antenna and rectifier was designed to receive energy from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) RF signal with a bandwidth of 15 MHz at 950 MHz band. Realistic measurements with a 950 MHz LTE mobile phone signal from the ambient environment indicate that an average DC output power of 2.77 μ W is harvested with the proposed RFEH system at a level of −19.4 dBm input power. The proposed RFEH system exhibits the best performance when compared to that of other realistic RFEH systems and is a potential candidate for battery-less Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

Topic: Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Heat recovery in distillation columns using compression-resorption cycles.

Distillation columns are generally operated very inefficiently from an energetic point of view. At the bottom, a boiler is required to vaporize the mixture while at the top heat is rejected to the environment. Vapour recompression heat pumps have been very successful in the realization of extremely large energy savings. For larger temperature lifts between top and bottom, the temperature glide in the absorber and desorber of compression-resorption heat pumps reduce the thermodynamic temperature lift and make heat pumps a competitive solution. In this paper the performance of a diabatic column with the resorber of an ammonia-water compression-resorption heat pump integrated in the stripping section of the column and (part) of the desorber in the rectification section will be compared with the performance of an adiabatic column. The conventional boiler/condenser option and the compression resorption and the vapour recompression heat pump options will be investigated. The impact of ammonia-water concentration on performance and operating conditions of compression resorption heat pumps will also be discussed.

Topic: Process Optimization and Integration
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Assessing and Treating Financial Anxiety: The Counselor as a Resource, Rather than Referrer

The American Psychological Association's annual Stress in America survey revealed that money is America's biggest stressor, for the seventh year in a row. According to the 2015 results, 72% of Americans are stressed about money, and financial anxiety adversely affects several areas of their lives. Yet the only financial disorder recognized by the psychological community as treatable is pathological gambling, a problem that affects 1%–2% of the world (Petry, 2005). This article is meant to increase awareness about the prevalence of financial anxiety, a money-based anxiety disorder, and to propose that counselors become adept at treating the condition instead of referring out to consumer credit companies, which are not equipped to manage anxiety.

Topic: Gambling Behavior and Treatments
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Outbreak of Diphtheria in South Darfur, Sudan

Introduction: A cluster of suspected cases of diphtheria among children occurred in Al-Sunta locality in State of South Darfur, Sudan triggered an investigation to confirm occurrence, assess magnitude of and assist in response to the outbreak. Methodology: Village-to-village active case-finding guided with a sensitive case definition and verbal autopsy. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with community leaders in 15 villages and nomadic pastoralists that reported cases. Results: Out of 97 cases of diphtheria including 12 deaths (Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) = 12.4%). Female: male sex ratio was 1.69. The mean age (N. SD, IQR, was 12.5 (61, 8.6., 7.0-16.0) and 11.0 (36, 6.0-13.5) for females and males respectively; (p>0.05). Most of the cases occurred among ten neighboring villages. There were no cases reported among nomadic pastoralists. Of all cases, 46 (83.6%) were not vaccinated. Only 40 out of 111 school children were vaccinated (36.4%; [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 27.1% - 45.7%]). There were more vaccinated children among older pupils (grade 6-8) as compared to younger children (grade 1-3). Only five of the fifty-two (9.6%; 95% CI: 3.2- 21.0%) nomadic pastoralists who attended an extended FGD among nomads indicated that vaccinating their children against poliomyelitis 3.8% (95% CI: 1.6% -17.6%). Only two (3.8%; 95% CI: 1.6% -17.6%) reported taking their children to one or more of the routine vaccinations at fixed sites. Conclusions: The vaccination coverage against childhood immunize able [ET1] was very low in affected localities in South Darfur corrected by implementation of a vaccination campaigns and strengthening routine childhood vaccination program.

Topic: Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Leadership Styles Supporting ISO 9000:2000

Leaders play an important role in the ISO 9000:2000 implementation process, yet little research has been conducted on ISO 900 leadership. This article attempts to identify the leadership styles that support the implementation of ISO 9000:2000. A questionnaire based on the multifactor leadership questionnaire was developed and sent to quality experts. Factor analysis resulted in five dimensions, namely, intellectual stimulation, charisma, empowerment and contingent reward, avoidance, and active management-by-exception. Four of these dimensions were found to support the implementation process. Only avoidance was found to impede the implementation of ISO 9000:2000. The dimension of empowerment and contingent reward was found to support implementation the most.

Topic: Quality and Supply Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences