jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Developing a Training Model for Local Flaps Using Fresh Human Skin Excised During Tummy Tuck Procedures

Introduction: The proficient execution of local flaps poses a challenge for surgical residents. This study aimed to assess a training model for local flaps using fresh human skin excised during tummy tuck procedures. Methods: A questionnaire and a surgical skills evaluation, examining theoretical and procedural knowledge of local flaps, were administered before and after the training. All surgical procedures were performed on a simulation model utilizing freshly excised human skin. Skills were evaluated using a modified version of the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills Score. SPSS version 21 was employed for comparing pre- and post-training results. Results: In the pretraining assessment, residents faced difficulties in flap design accuracy and wound coverage adequacy, indicating a need for surgical training beyond the operating theater. Post-training, there was a significant improvement in procedural skills, as reflected in the modified Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills score. The mean cumulative pretraining score was 26.81 ± 5.41, while the posttraining score was 43.59 ± 5.72 (P = 0.008). Theoretical knowledge also significantly improved in the posttraining evaluation, except for the indication of a Z-plasty (P = 0.257). The training model received positive feedback and was deemed highly useful and recommendable. Discussion: The presented model demonstrated improved surgical handling and understanding of tissue rotation under realistic conditions. The simulation model, using fresh human skin, is cost-effective and versatile for a broad range of flap procedures, advocating for its further adoption. Conclusions: The training model significantly enhanced surgical handling and comprehension of tissue rotation, replicating realistic conditions. The cost-effective simulation model, based on fresh human skin, offers versatility for various flap procedures, emphasizing the need for its wider implementation.

Topic: Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Compact Bandpass Filter Design Based on GaAs IPD Technology

In this article, based on the integrated passive device (IPD) technology with GaAs substrate, an elliptical bandpass filter (BPF) is proposed with a reasonable and compact layout. Within the operating frequency of 4.27-4.9 GHz, the proposed design has an insertion loss of less than 1 dB. This miniaturized filter, with the size of about 1.32mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> , is fabricated using IPD technology. Probes on the wafer and the vector network analyzer are used to obtain its accurate S-parameters. The measurement result of this BPF is in good agreement with its simulation. That demonstrates the high frequency selectivity of the designed filter and shows its capability of using in modern communication technology.

Topic: Microwave Engineering and Waveguides
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Body-Wing Interference at Supersonic Speeds

Summary A summary of available information on the problem of body-wing interference in supersonic flow has shown, inter alia, that a large number of theoretical methods are available for the prediction of interference characteristics. Many of these methods are chiefly concerned with the estimation of overall characteristics, i.e. normal force and pitching moment. Several methods are available to determine the pressure distribution for restricted types of configurations, but these often involve lengthy computation. It is the aim of this paper (Part I) to summarise a simple yet reasonably accurate method of estimating the pressure distribution and hence (in Part II) the overall characteristics of as general a body-wing configuration as possible. The method which applies essentially to a cropped-delta wing symmetrically mounted on a cylindrical body, achieves reasonable accuracy without considerable computational effort; it is based on certain theoretical results together with empirical modifications. The results for pressure are generally valid up to an angle of incidence, α=6° —8° and in some cases for higher values of α. The overall normal force and centre of pressure position should hold up to α= 10°.

Topic: Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Clinical evaluation of efficacy and safety of and #945;-keto analogs of essential amino acids supplementation in patients of chronic kidney disease

Background: The objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of α-keto analogs of essential amino acids (KAA) as a supplement in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted in patients of CKD of a tertiary care center of North India. Patients were randomly divided into two interventional groups. Group I (control) was advised conservative management and placebo while Group II (KAA) given conservative management along with KAA (600 mg, thrice daily) for 12 weeks. Hemogram, renal function tests, lipid profiles were done, and adverse effects were recorded at 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of treatment. Results: There was progressive improvement in clinical features in both groups after 12 weeks of treatment, but KAA group showed more marked improvement as compared with the control group. Both groups showed gradual improvement in the biochemical parameters as compared to their pre-treated values, which was more marked in KAA supplemented group. There was a reduction in blood glucose, blood urea, serum creatinine, and 24 h total urine protein. There was an increase in hemoglobin, 24 h total urine volume and glomerular filtration rate. KAA group showed significant (p&lt;0.05) improvement in lipid profiles as compared with the control group. There was no statistical difference in two groups with respect to side-effects (p&gt;0.05). Conclusion: KAA supplementation along with conservative management is efficacious and safe in preventing the progression of disease in patients of CKD.

Topic: Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Evolutionary relationships of EBLV-1 (a) and EBLV-2 strains (b) with a focus on 400 nucleotides long N-gene sequences (nt positions 1–400, numbering according to EF157976) derived from this study (boldface).

&lt;p&gt;The Neighbor-Joining method (p-distance, 1000 pseudoreplicates) as implemented in MEGA 5 was used. Sequence number 998 LS represents the identical sequences 959, 5300, 5304, 7471, 7467, 11647, 15730, 16902, 16908, 18720, 21836, 24525, 24529, 24832, 25495, 31054.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Viral-associated cancers and disorders
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Roman world, mobility

Abstract Although for a long time it was believed that pre‐contemporary societies were largely sedentary, closed, and stable, historiography has recently recognized the continuity of the phenomenon of migration between antiquity and the early modern times. For the history of the Roman empire, this new approach has constituted a sort of “migratory turn.”

Topic: Classical Antiquity Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Jugulodigastric Lymph Node Inflammation Derived from Chronic Atypical Oropharyngeal Phlogosis Recurring Annually after Flu Virus Vaccination: A Holistic Vision and a Clinical Case Solved after Chlamydicidal Antibiotic Therapy

In this report, we evaluated the case history of a patient with longstanding chronic pharyngitis who had periodic clinical manifestation for three years after a flu vaccine administration, and after various treatments tried to resolve the chronic pharyngitis with unsuccessful antibiotic and anti-inflammatory therapies. The patient occasionally presented a slight ocular inflammation, while dysuria occurred after sexual activity. The search for common pathogens by use of pharyngeal swabs resulted only in Corynebacterium ulcerans growth. After this first result, we focused our investigations on ocular and uro-genital infections of Chlamydiaceae (Ct and Cp) and Mycoplasmataceae (Mh and Uu) families. We examined the patient's pharynx using molecular and culture techniques from three different sites. Although several infectious agents, including viruses and bacteria, causing chronic pharyngitis are reported in the literature, these ocular and uro-genital pathogens are seldomly routinely investigated in the same patient in ORL. Furthermore, while episodes of chronic pharyngitis is one of the most common clinical manifestation in ENT patients, these atypical pharyngitis represent ever-increasing infections which must always be considered and researched by suitable instruments such as PCR. Only from the collection of detailed medical history and careful observations of clinical manifestation, indicative of an oral chronic pathologic phenomenon of low intensity initiated several years previously, starting with sudden outbreak and relapse like a bout of flu', we suggest to study these atypical infecting agents frequently localized in the urogenital human area, awhich would allow to highlight and to recognize these clinical cases that manifest themselves as chronic inflammation of jugulodigastric lymph nodes, remaining still unrecognized and rarely associated to chlamydial infection, confused with the response to flu vaccination. After several specific cycles of antibiotic therapy, the patient's health improved considerably and showed almost complete regression of jugulodigastric lymph node inflammation.

Topic: Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Influence of the recoil-order and radiative correction on the beta decay correlation coefficients in mirror decays

Measurements of the beta decay correlation coefficients in nuclear decay aim for a precision below $1\%$ and theoretical predictions should follow this trend. In this work, the influence of the two dominant Standard Model correction terms, i.e. the recoil-order and the radiative correction, are studied for the most commonly measured beta correlations, i.e. the $β$-asymmetry parameter ($A_β$) and the $β-ν$ angular correlation ($a_{βν}$). The recoil-order correction is calculated with the well-known Holstein formalism using the impulse approximation to evaluate experimentally inaccessible form factors. For the $β-ν$ angular correlation previously unpublished, semi-analytical radiative correction values are tabulated. Results are presented for the mirror beta decays up to $A=45$. We examine the effect of both corrections and provide a comparison between different isotopes. This comparison will help planning, analysing, and comparing future experimental efforts.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Use of MOSUMS for Quality Control

The use of moving sums (MOSUMS) of recursively calculated residuals (Hack1 [9]) is demonstrated for testing the constancy of the expected value of a series of T independent observations normally distributed with equal variances. The cases of known or unknown expected value are treated separately; in the situation of unknown variance the recursive estimation of the variance is suggested in the course of the sequential application of the test procedure. Conservative probability limits are constructed and an assessment of the effective error probabilities and the power of the method is given in simulation studies. Finally the use of the procedure is demonstrated in an example.

Topic: Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Strategi Tokoh Agama dan Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Jamaah Sholat Subuh di Desa Pajar Bulan Kecamatan Seginim

The purpose of this study was to identify the strategies implemented by religious leaders and the village government in improving the effectiveness of Subuh congregational prayer, as well as to examine the obstacles they encountered. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, with triangulation techniques used to ensure data validity. The findings revealed that the strategies included communicative preaching approaches, exemplary behavior by religious leaders, support through adequate mosque facilities, and active collaboration between religious leaders and the village government in organizing religious programs. However, these efforts faced several obstacles, both internal such as low awareness and irregular sleeping patterns among youth and external, including weather conditions and the distance between homes and the mosque. The study concluded that the collaborative role of religious leaders and the village government was crucial in fostering collective awareness and encouraging increased youth participation in Subuh congregational prayer.

Topic: SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Parents Referred to Dental Clinics toward Importance of the Primary Teeth and Space Maintaining of them in City of Yazd in 2018

Introduction: Having regular permanent teeth is maintaining the regularity of the primary teeth. Parents play an important role in maintaining their teeth. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate of knowledge, attitude and performance of parents referred to dental clinics toward importance of the primary teeth and space maintaining of them in Yazd City in 2018. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 200 parents of children under 12 years of age, referred to dental clinics of selected for this research. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire that containing 38 questions in 4 scores. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 and t-test, ANOVA, Post HOC and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: In this study, 200 parents of children under 12 years of age, 64 fathers (32%) and 136 mothers (68%) completed the research questionnaire. In this study, the mean score of parental knowledge was 13.5 ± 3.92 out of 40 points, the mean score of parental attitude was 38.99 ± 6.54 out of 80 points, the mean of parental performance was 9.26 ± 1.48 out of 20 points, and the mean score parental performance in the case of space maintaining was 12.58 ± 2. 08 out of 28 points. we understand parents had low knowledge, low attitude and poor performance regarding the importance of primary teeth and maintaining their space. Conclusion: Training parents about the importance of care of primary teeth, should be performed by dentist in health center.

Topic: Dental Health and Care Utilization
Subfield: Periodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Sperm tail entry into the mouse egg in vitro

Abstract Cumulus‐free mouse eggs were placed on microscope slides and inseminated with capacitated mouse spermatozoa. Fertilization could then be observed through the phase contrast microscope and recorded by time‐lapse cinematography. Following the penetration of the fertilizing spermatozoon through the zona pellucida and the fusion of the sperm head with the vitelline membrane, the entire sperm tail gradually entered the vitellus. The time required for tail incorporation into the vitellus as measured in 49 eggs varied from 3 h 3 min to 5 h 49 min, with a mean time of 4 h 23 min. When tail incorporation began, the greater part of the flagellum was still outside the zona pellucida; occasionally it slipped into the perivitelline space, but generally it remained outside the zona and shortened by degrees as incorporation proceeded. The motility of the fertilizing spermatozoon declined abruptly very soon after fusion of the sperm head with the vitellus and remained at a very low level during the 3–6 h required for tail incorporation. Sperm motility, therefore, does not appear to be the main determinant in tail incorporation and the primary mechanism responsible for it remains unclear. As the sperm tail slowly entered the vitellus, the second meiotic division was completed with concomitant extrusion of the second polar body. Key stages in second polar body formation were correlated with events in tail incorporation. Differences between fertilization in vitro and in vivo are discussed.

Topic: Sperm and Testicular Function
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Data for: "Climatic drivers of (changes in) bat migration phenology at Bracken Cave (USA)"

This dataset contains the spring and autumn migration phenology dataset used in Haest <em>et al.</em> (2020) to determine the drivers of migration phenology of Brazilian free-tailed bats at Bracken Cave (USA) over the period 1995-2017. The phenology dataset was derived from nightly colony population sizes estimated using weather radar data (Stepanian <em>et al.</em>, 2018). See the Materials and Methods section in Haest <em>et al.</em> (2020) for more details on the dataset. References: Haest, B., Stepanian, P. M., Wainwright, C. E., Liechti, F., &amp; Bauer, S. (2021). Climatic drivers of (changes in) bat migration phenology at Bracken Cave (USA). <em>Global Change Biology</em>, 27(4), 768-780. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15433 Stepanian, P. M., &amp; Wainwright, C. E. (2018). Ongoing changes in migration phenology and winter residency at Bracken Bat Cave. <em>Global Change Biology</em>, <em>24</em>(7), 3266–3275. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14051

Topic: Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[Correlation between circRNA0003353 in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Immune Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Damp Heat Obstruction Syndrome].

The expression of circRNA 0003353 is up-regulated in RA patients with damp heat obstruction syndrome, and it is involved in the pathogenesis of RA by activating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and promoting the inflammatory response.

Topic: Circular RNAs in diseases
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Microwave Spectra of m-Xylene and m-Xylene-d<sub>10</sub>. Determination of the Low Methyl Internal Rotation Barrier

Abstract The rotational spectra of m-xylene, (CH 3 ) 2 C 6 H 4 and of m-xylene-d 10 , (CD 3 ) 2 C 6 D 4 have been recorded between 6 and 26.5 GHz using pulsed beam Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. The clue for the assignment of the internal rotation multiplets was the inertial defect derived from the A 1 A 1 species transitions. The rotational constants for m-xylene and m-xylene-d 10 are A = 3572.1117(1) MHz / 2896.1195(17) MHz, B = 1761.8621(1) MHz / 1446.0236(15) MHz, C =1197.3943(2) MHz / 988.2357(7) MHz, the barrier to internal rotation of the two methyl groups are V 3 = 53.7(16) J/mol / 39.8(5) J/mol, their moments of inertia were assumed to be I ∞ = 3.14 uÅ 2 / 6.28 uÅ 2 .

Topic: Molecular Spectroscopy and Structure
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
The reaction of reduced xanthine oxidase with oxygen. Kinetics of peroxide and superoxide formation.

Product formation during the oxidation of xanthine oxidase has been examined directly by using cyto- chrome c peroxidase as a trapping agent for hydrogen peroxide and the reduction of cytochrome c as a measure of superoxide formation.When fully reduced enzyme is mixed with high concentrations of oxygen, 2 molecules of HzOz/flavin are produced rapidly, while 1 molecule of (&-/flavin is produced rapidly and another produced much more slowly.Time courses for superoxide formation and those for the absorbance changes due to enzyme oxidation were fitted successfully to the mechanism proposed earlier (Olson, J.

Topic: Selenium in Biological Systems
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Mappability resources for hg19 using Gencode v19 annotation

This dataset contains cross-mappability resources computed on human genome hg19 using gene annotations from GENCODE v19. 75-mers from exon and 36-mers from UTRs were used to compute gene mappability and cross-mappability.

Topic: Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Structure Factor and Elasticity of a Heat-Set Globular Protein Gel

Cross-correlation dynamic light scattering was used to measure the structure factor of heated solutions of the globular protein β-lactoglobulin at pH 7 and 0.1 M NaCl. After 24 h heating at 80 °C finite size aggregates are formed at protein concentrations below 15 g/L, whereas at higher concentrations turbid gels are formed. The gels may be considered as collections of randomly close packed "blobs" with a self-similar structure characterized by a fractal dimension df = 2.0 ± 0.1. The concentration dependence of the structure factor was compared with that of the elastic shear modulus. The results for this particular protein system were consistent with predictions of the so-called fractal gel model. Limits of validity of the model are discussed.

Topic: Proteins in Food Systems
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Argive Festival of Hera and Euripides’ Electra

The chorus of peasant girls in the Electra makes its entrance to inform Electra of the forthcoming celebration of the Heraea , the festival of Hera at Argos, and to invite her participation. The brief allusion to the festival of Hera in the Electra is innovative and surprising, but it is only a minor disturbance in a play which rattles tradition in a host of other and more obvious ways. In Euripides, Electra's refusal may be self-imposed, but it should not be construed only as a " subtle and deliberate suggestion of false self-pity". Euripides' ironical innovation in creating a married Electra, while, at the same time, preserving her traditional status of virgin, makes her a still greater social misfit, and only increases her bitterness and frustration. The Argives have proclaimed the forthcoming sacrifice to be performed in honor of Hera, and the maidens are gathering to participate in the festive dance.

Topic: Archaeology and Historical Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences