jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Integrating cancer support and technology in breast cancer care: Developing a chatbot for underserved populations.

e13545 Background: Breast cancer care often focuses on medical and surgical interventions, with limited attention to the emotional and informational needs of patients, particularly in underserved populations. These patients frequently lack access to timely information, emotional support, and navigational guidance. To address this gap, we developed a chatbot to assist breast cancer patients in resource-limited settings. Methods: A chatbot was developed linked to open-AI for underserved breast cancer patients. The chatbot provides: Guidelines-Based Information: Simplified explanations of diagnosis, treatment options, and post-treatment care based on international oncology standards. Emotional Support: Tools for stress management, motivational messages, and empathetic responses to common fears and concerns. Navigation Assistance: Guidance for accessing healthcare services The chatbot was tested by a multidisciplinary team regarding the accuracy of the information provided. It was then tested with a cohort of 50 breast cancer patients from underserved regions. Usability, satisfaction, and emotional support were evaluated through semi-structured interviews. Results: Initial pilot results showed high user satisfaction (mean score: 4.7/5). Patients reported improved understanding of their condition (85%) and a reduction in anxiety levels (70%). The chatbot 95 instances of guideline-based informational support. Feedback highlighted the chatbot’s empathetic tone and accessibility in regional language (Hindi) as key strengths. Conclusions: A chatbot integrating support and guidelines-based information is a feasible and effective tool for enhancing breast cancer care in underserved populations. By addressing informational gaps, the chatbot has the potential to improve patient outcomes, satisfaction, and engagement.

Topic: Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
[New action plan against Staphylococcus aureus methicilline resistant (MRSA) in nursing homes].

The carriage of Staphylococcus aureus methicillin resistant is increasing in nursing homes. An adequate policy in order to struggle against this condition has been set up by the Public Health Institute and by the GDEPIH (Groupe pour le Dépistage, l'Etude et la Prévention des Infections dans les Hôpitaux). The primary and universally used precautions against the transmission of the MRSA are introduced and analyzed. Those are followed by secondary measures. The detection of MRSA carriers in nursing homes needs to be realized under particular conditions. The decolonization of the carriers is absolutely essential; a scheme of decolonization is therefore provided.

Topic: Healthcare Systems and Practices
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using an ???? All-Inside???? Technique

The all-inside anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction places an anterior ligament substitute within two bone sockets rather than true bone tunnels. This approach is accomplished through arthroscopy portals which avoids the surgical exposure and morbidity associated with creating traditional bone tunnels.

Topic: Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
How the EPA Promotes Economic Development

Discussions of the effect of international trade on development date back to the mercantilist's writings of the seventeenth century,1 which focused on the effects of a surplus (deficit) in the trade account.2 Later, Adam Smith's advocacy of free trade was aimed at facilitating the maximum accumulation of capital,3 but the first cogent theory of international trade was produced by Ricardo4 in 1817. During the 1950s and 1960s, the virtues of international trade for economic development were extolled by Viner,5 Harberler,6 and Craincross,7 but elicited vigorous criticism from several perspectives. It was claimed that the history of the now developed countries was a vindication of free trade policies with the experience of Britain,8 Italy,9 and the United States10 in the nineteenth century cited as evidence. The experience of developing countries contrasted with the predictions, prompting different explanations. Nurske11 pointed to the lagging demand for primary products and the enclave nature of export industries was also put forward.12 By far the most telling comments highlighted the deteriorating terms of trade between manufactured goods and primary products. Prebisch13 and Singer14 identified the problem of developing country trade as inherent in the structure of the world capitalist system, the international division of labor, and the deformed economic structure of developing countries. The developed/industrialized countries, which form the core, export manufactured goods, while the developing countries export primary products from the periphery.KeywordsTrade AgreementTrade LiberalizationMarket AccessFree Trade AgreementPolicy SpaceThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: Global trade and economics
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Under Floor Electrical Heating with Heat Storage

Domestic space heating represent a high percentage of the consumed electrical energy in cold climate regions. Any effort done to shift the use of electricity from the peak period to the off peak period, by applying some heat storage, will be beneficial. Under floor space electrical heating has been studied using a computer simulation program. The objective is to investigate the potential of using some phase change material placed between the electrical heating surface and the floor tiles to increase the thermal mass of the floor. It was found that a 30 mm layer of phase change material having a melting point close to 40degreeC is sufficient to provide one day heat storage under the ambient condition investigated. Accordingly the heater may be operated for only 8 hours during the off peak load, while the heat stored in the phase change material is sufficient to provide reasonably uniform heating throughout the whole day.

Topic: Phase Change Materials Research
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Pattern of first- and second-line drug resistance among pulmonary tuberculosis retreatment cases in Pakistan

Prevalence of drug resistance in retreatment isolates was high. The alarmingly high prevalence of OFX resistance among MDR-TB isolates may threaten the success of efforts to control and treat MDR-TB.

Topic: Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
BayClump: Bayesian Calibration and Temperature Reconstructions for Clumped Isotope Thermometry

Earth and Space Science Open Archive This preprint has been submitted to and is under consideration at Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. ESSOAr is a venue for early communication or feedback before peer review. Data may be preliminary.Learn more about preprints preprintOpen AccessYou are viewing the latest version by default [v1]BayClump: Bayesian Calibration and Temperature Reconstructions for Clumped Isotope ThermometryAuthorsCristianRomán PalaciosiDHannahCarrolliDAlexandreaArnoldRandyFloresSierraPeterseniDKarenMcKinnoniDAradhnaTripatiSee all authors Cristian Román PalaciosiDCorresponding Author• Submitting AuthorUniversity of California -Los AngelesiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-4886view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressHannah CarrolliDUniversity of California -Los AngelesiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-3358view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAlexandrea ArnoldUniversity of California -Los Angelesview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressRandy FloresUniversity of California -Los Angelesview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressSierra PeterseniDUniversity of MichiganiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-9776view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressKaren McKinnoniDUniversity of California, Los AngelesiDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3314-8442view email addressThe email was not providedcopy email addressAradhna TripatiUniversity of California -Los Angelesview email addressThe email was not providedcopy email address

Topic: Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Soft-Agar-Coated Filter Method for Early Detection of Viable and Thermostable Direct Hemolysin (TDH)- or TDH-Related Hemolysin-Producing <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> in Seafood

ABSTRACT A novel method for detecting viable and thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH)-producing or TDH-related hemolysin (TRH)-producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood was developed. The method involved (i) enrichment culture, selective for viable, motile cells penetrating a soft-agar-coated filter paper, and (ii) a multiplex PCR assay targeting both the TDH gene ( tdh ) and TRH gene ( trh ) following DNase pretreatment on the test culture to eradicate any incidental DNAs that might have been released from dead cells of tdh - or trh -positive ( tdh + trh + ) strains and penetrated the agar-coated filter. A set of preliminary laboratory tests performed on 190 ml of enrichment culture that had been inoculated simultaneously with ca. 100 viable cells of a strain of tdh + trh + V. parahaemolyticus and dense populations of a viable strain of tdh- and trh- negative V. parahaemolyticus or Vibrio alginolyticus indicated that the method detected the presence of viable tdh + trh + strains. Another set of preliminary tests on 190 ml of enrichment culture that had been initially inoculated with a large number of dead cells of the tdh + trh + strain together with dense populations of the tdh- and trh- negative strains confirmed that the method did not yield any false-positive results. Subsequent quasi-field tests using various seafood samples (ca. 20 g), each of which was experimentally contaminated with either or both hemolysin-producing strains at an initial density of ca. 5 to 10 viable cells per gram, demonstrated that contamination could be detected within 2 working days.

Topic: Vibrio bacteria research studies
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Sharenting as a double-edged sword: evidence from Iran

Sharenting is an emerging trend in social network sites, where parents share identifiable information about their children online. Studies related to the phenomenon of sharenting are predominantly focused on the context of Western countries. However, little is known about the sharenting practices of different demographics, including Middle Eastern parents. To bridge this gap, the current study aims to investigate the sharenting practices of Iranian parents on Instagram through netnography and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that parents develop their social and family relationships by disclosing their child’s personal information. In addition, the findings show that some participants’ concerns regarding the drawbacks of sharenting are rooted in the cultural manifestation of the ‘evil eye’. Regarding protection strategies, parents have difficulty defining online privacy boundaries and use poor strategies to manage their sharenting behavior.

Topic: Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Portrait of Women’s Property: An Analysis of Married Women’s Property Rights in The Portrait of a Lady, The Spoils of Poynton and Howards End

This thesis will explore the ramifications of changing women’s property rights in England from 1880 to 1910. Through its reading of The Portrait of a Lady (1880-1881), The Spoils of Poynton (1896) and Howards End (1910), this paper will expose the social tensions underlying property and ownership. All three novels consider the question of female inheritance and ownership. By tracing the increasing independence and propriety of women, this thesis narrates the trajectory of dependency to increasing self-possession for married women in England at the turn of the century.

Topic: Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Designation of a Deleuzian Philosophy for Environmental Education and Its Consequences…

Abstract The philosophy of Gilles Deleuze has become popular in recent moves to embed approaches such as the new materialist and the posthuman in environmental education. Certainly, a newfound respect for the material universe, including the comprehension of the human place in it, and the tendency to a posthuman theoretical position, are both important given the contemporary environmental crisis, named as the Anthropocene. However, this article will argue that both these philosophies do not go far enough. This is because they must retain a political, social and critical edge if they are to be effective, and this edge can be too easily disregarded in the pursuit of increased engagement with the material and everything not human. In contrast, this article will put forward a Deleuzian approach to environmental education, based on the intellectual quadrant of Spinoza-Marx-Nietzsche-Bergson (Figure 1). It will be argued that only by fully connecting these often conflicting and disparate philosophies that a workable new synthesis for environmental education and a cartography for learning can be achieved. The Deleuzian approach to environmental education will be exemplified through an analysis of current environmental practises in schools as assemblage.

Topic: Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Willingness to Pay for Traceable Meat Attributes: A Meta-analysis

Several researches evaluated consumers’ Willingness To Pay (WTP) for each meat traceable attribute, generating a great deal of information in this regard, although specific to the conditions of each study. In light of this, WTP estimates for traceability characteristics differ across the literature, leading sometimes to contrasting interpretations. Seeking a full, meaningful statistical description of the findings of a collection of studies, the meta-analysis allows us to analyze consistency across studies and control for factors thought to drive variations in WTP estimates. The meta-analysis has been conducted using 23 studies that, in aggregate, report 88 valuations for WTP. Our results, aside from releasing unconditional information on the WTP for single meat traceable attributes, show how certain study-specific characteristics, like the base price and the country where the study has been conducted, have a significant impact on WTP estimates.

Topic: Food Supply Chain Traceability
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A Method for the Titration of Influenza Hemagglutinins and Influenza Antibodies with the Aid of a Photoelectric Densitometer

Summary The construction and use of a simple photoelectric densitometer for agglutination studies have been described. This instrument facilitates the estimation of hemagglutinin and antibody titers when using the red cell agglutination test in influenza work. The use of this instrument makes the determination of end points more precise and objective than the technic previously described.

Topic: Influenza Virus Research Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A living theory approach to teaching in higher education

Schön contends that Boyer’s vision for a new paradigm of scholarship, which includes research, teaching, application and integration, requires a new epistemology of practice that would take the form of action research. This article explores the validity of Schön’s assertion through the use of a living theory approach to teaching ‘active participation in learning’ to a group of second-year undergraduate students, influenced by an ontology of a participative reality and a pedagogy of whole-person learning. The level of engagement by the students, and their reflections on their experience of the module, support Schön’s claim; and demonstrate the significance of a living theory approach to action research in realising Boyer’s vision as a means of enhancing the quality of students’ learning in higher education.

Topic: Innovative Education and Learning Practices
Subfield: Human Factors and Ergonomics
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Sulfonic Acid Group Functionalized Ionic Liquid Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Cellulose in Water: Structure Activity Relationships

Catalytic activities of eight sulfonic acid group functionalized ionic liquids in water were compared for the hydrolysis of Sigmacell cellulose (DP ~ 450) in the 150-180°C temperature range by measuring total reducing sugar (TRS) and glucose produced. The catalytic activity of acidic ionic liquids with different cation types decreases in the order imidazolium > pyridinium > triethanol ammonium cation. Among the sulfonic acid group functionalized imidazolium ionic liquids, the catalysts which contain a single imidazolium ion and a flexible linker between sulfonic acid group and the imidazolium ionic liquid core structure are the most active catalysts.

Topic: Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Efficiency of oxidation ponds in wastewater treatment

Aresearch was conducted at Kauma oxidation ponds, a Sewage water\ntreatment plant found in Lilongwe, Malawi with an aim of establishing\nthe efficiency of these sewage treatment ponds in treating sewage\nwastewater. Water samples from the effluent discharging points in the\nmaturation ponds were collected and analysed in the labouratory for,\nBOD, Coliform bacteria, Total Nitrogen (TN), Phosphorous and\nChlorophyll-a. Other parameters like Temperature, DO, and pH were\nmeasured on site. It was found out that FCB, TP, TN, Chlorophyll a and\nBOD were 4.59x103CFU, 1.94x103µg/L, 1.78x103µg/L,\n2.68x103µg/L and 10.6mg/L, way abovethe WHO guidelines for\ndrinking, swimming and bathing waters for which uses is the Lilongwe\nriver to which this effluent is discharged. The presence of FCB, BOD,\nP, chlorophyll-a, in large quantities indicates the inefficiency of the\noxidation ponds. Furthermore, the presence of high concentration of\nchlorophyll-a indicated a heavy loading of the river with organic\nmatter found in phytoplankton demanding a tertiary treatment to have a\nclean water discharged into the river system.

Topic: Medicinal Plant Studies
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Printed in Great Britain BIOCHEMICAL AND STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS IN THE FLIGHT MUSCLE MITOCHONDRIA OF AGEING BLOWFLIES,

Biochemical investigations with isolated blowfly flight muscle mitochondria show that uncoupling of oxidation and phosphorylation increases with increasing age of the adult fly. Of the two principal substrates used (i.e. a-glycerophosphate and pyruvate), uncoupling is most marked when a-glycerophosphate is used as substrate. Although age-related changes in the structure of the thoracic flight muscle are observed by electron-microscope studies, no obvious degenerative changes take place in either the mitochondrial structure or the myofibrils of old flies. Labelling experiments with [3H]leucine indicate that uncoupling is mainly due to the lack of repair and replacement of mitochondrial proteins. These experiments also show that mitochondria] protein synthesis is important in the maturation of young flies, that is, those between o and 4 days old, but is insignificant in the further increase in mitochondrial size observed in older flies, where mitochondrial fusion appears to be more important.

Topic: Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The M‐L blood group system and its influence on red cell potassium levels in sheep

Summary Five phenotypes within the M‐L blood group system of sheep were identified with three reagents: anti‐L(m), anti‐M and anti‐M'. Factor M' only occurred in combination with M. The serological properties were studied and the potassium concentrations in the red cells of the various phenotypes were compared. Like M, the L antigen was only weakly developed on the red cells of newborn lambs, and it was only when adult low potassium levels were established that full L activity was reached. These results support the hypothesis that antigen L is acting as an inhibitor of active potassium transport.

Topic: Blood groups and transfusion
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Development of A Noninvasive Ultrasound Color M-Mode Means of Estimating Pulmonary Vascular Resistance in Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension

Background — Accurate determination of pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) is an important component in the evaluation and treatment of pediatric patients with pulmonary hypertension. We developed a novel technique, based on the concept of flow propagation, to estimate PVR noninvasively. The hypothesis is that changes in PVR cause changes in the velocity propagation (Vel prop ) within the main pulmonary artery and that Vel prop can be quantified using color M-mode imaging. Methods and Results — We tested the hypothesis using mathematical modeling, in vitro experiments, and preliminary clinical studies. The mathematical model showed that pressure and velocity tracings are closely correlated in time and that 6 to 18 ms time resolution was needed to resolve propagation times within typical main pulmonary artery lengths (2 to 5 cm). The in vitro experiments demonstrated that it was feasible to use color M-mode to measure Vel prop and that Vel prop correlated well with downstream resistance [y=(−1.01x)+22.77; R =0.96]. The method was then evaluated on patients undergoing acute pulmonary reactivity testing (n=22 measurements). Good correlation between Vel prop and PVR was found [y=(−1.71x)+26.0; R =0.90; SEE=2.41]. Conclusion — This newly developed method promises to be useful in the noninvasive evaluation of adults and children with pulmonary hypertension.

Topic: Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences