jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Flora of Fujairah Emirate (UAE): new herbaceous and woody species of ergasiophygophytes in Emirate. Part 4

During the floristic research in the Emirate of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 2017–2022, we made new findings that complement the species composition of the flora of vascular plants in the territory of the Emirate and the UAE as a whole. The article provides data on 17 new ergasiophygophytes – cultivated and running wild plant species, alien to the Emirate of Fujairah: Pseuderanthemum maculatum (G. Lodd.) I.M. Turner var. atropurpurem (W. Bull) V.V. Byalt et M.V. Korshunov comb. nov. (P. atropurpureum (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey) (Acanthaceae), Jatropha gossypiifolia L., J. integerrima Jacq., Manihot esculenta Crantz (Euphorbiaceae), Linum usitatissimum L. (Linaceae), Gossypium barbadense L., Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Malvaceae), Melaleuca viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Byrnes (Callistemon viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) G. Don) (Myrtaceae), Physalis angulata L., P. peruviana L., Solanum melongena L., S. tuberosum L. (Solanaceae), Allium cepa L., A. sativum L. (Alliaceae), Asparagus aethiopicus L. (A. sprengeri Regel) (Asparagaceae), Tradescanthia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt (Setcreasea pallida Rose) (Commelinaceae), Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertner (Poaceae). Most of these species have also never been previously listed in the Arabian floras and checklists as alien adventive species.

Topic: Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
ORIGINAL PAPER The Process by Which Relative Autonomous Motivation Affects Intentional Behavior: Comparing Effects Across Dieting and Exercise Behaviors

Abstract A motivational model integrating self-deter-mination theory and the theory of planned behavior was tested in two samples for exercise and dieting behavior respectively. Relative autonomous motivation from self-determination theory was hypothesized to predict intentions to exercise or diet via the mediation of attitudes and per-ceived behavioral control (PBC) from the theory of planned behavior. It was also expected that attitudes and PBC would predict actual levels of exercise and dieting behavior via the mediation of intentions. Relations in the proposed model were expected to be invariant across the behaviors. Two samples of participants (N = 511) completed measures of the autonomous motives, attitudes, subjective norms, PBC, and intentions with respect to exercise and dieting behavior. Four weeks later, participants self-reported their behavior. Structural equation models supported the replicability of the proposed model in both behaviors. Findings supported the majority of the hypothesized effects in the proposed model across the two health behaviors. However, four effects were significantly different across the two behaviors: the effect of autonomous motives on intentions, subjective norms and

Topic: Bioenergy crop production and management
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Catamnesis study of pregnancy termination in women with anamnestic miscarriage and hyperandrogenism

Catamnesis termination of pregnancy in 150 women with hyperandrogenism and an amnestic miscarriage were studied. A comparative analysis of pregnancy and patients with hyperandrogenism in women with physiological pregnancy and childbirth was made. Relationship between the time of diagnosis of hyperandrogenism and frequency of gestational complications had been identified. Pregnant women with late diagnosis of hyperandrogenism (during pregnancy) have a high incidence of gestational complications. It is essential to establish a form of hyperandrogenism in women with hyperandrogenism before pregnancy and conduct appropriate therapy for pregnant ones. Early diagnosis and treatment of placental insufficiency since the late first or early second trimester, as well as the continuation of pathogenetic therapy are needed during pregnancy.

Topic: Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Mekanika Teknik melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran GroupInvestigation (GI) Siswa Kelas X Teknik Bangunan SMK Negeri 2 Baubau Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019

The purpose of this research was to (1) improve the increase of students learning achievement Group Investigation (GI) learning model in mechanic technique subject at grade X.2 Machine Technique of SMK Negeri 2 Baubau, (2) improve the increase of students activeness Group Investigation (GI) learning model in mechanic technique subject at grade X.2 Machine Technique of SMK Negeri 2 Baubau. This is Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles. The technique of data analysis used was qualitative analysis. The results of the research showed that: (1) The implementation of Group Investigation (GI) learning model can improve students learning achievement. The improvement of students learning achievement can be seen from the percentage learning result by cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. The percentage of pre-cycle cognitive learning result was 68,75%, the first cycle was 78,12% and second cycle was 93,75%. Affective learning result pre-cycle was 53%, the first cycle was 66 % and the second cycle was 87%. Psychomotor learning result pre-cycle was 56%, the first cycle was 75 % and the second cycle was 87%. (2) The implementation of Group Investigation (GI) learning model can improve students activeness. Improve of students activeness can be seen from the increase of students activity. The based on these result was the implementation of Group Investigation (GI) learning model can improve achievement and activeness at grade X.2 Machine Technique of SMK Negeri 2 Baubau in mechanic technique subject.

Topic: Technology-Enhanced Education Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
PALM OIL CRYSTALLIZATION: EFFECTS OF COOLING TIME AND OIL CONTENT

ABSTRACT Isothermal crystallization behavior of fluid shortening formulation from blends of palm oil and palm olein was investigated. The oil blends filled in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tubes to a height of 2.5 cm were melted at 70C for 30 min crystallization time. A set of 11 tubes for each temperature was placed at selected crystallizing time and the solid fat content (SFC) measured in a Bruker pulse NMR spectrometer. Crystal distribution of the same blend was observed under polarized microscope at the same time interval. A correlation was developed between SFC and crystal distribution. The crystallization curves demonstrated two distinct steps corresponding to two crystallization stages as a result of the occurrence of mixed crystallization. Crystallization was selective to the high melting triacylglycerols (TAG) at all temperatures as shown by shorter induction periods in blends with more than 41.8% palmitic acid. High melting TAG crystallized first and acted as nuclei for recrystallization of the low melting TAG. However, the low melting TAG at the same time could also solubilize the formed crystals. The average SFC as a function of time was 50% lower than the SFC profile. Slow crystallization temperature was able to promote large crystal formation that influences SFC of palm‐based shortenings. Blends of 40–60% palm oil showed promising formulations of stable fluid palm‐based shortening.

Topic: Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Self-Assemblies Based on Traditional Medicine Berberine and Cinnamic Acid for Adhesion-Induced Inhibition Multidrug-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>

<i>S. aureus</i> is resistant to various first-line antibiotics, and seeking multifarious strategies aimed at effective control of antibiotic-resistant behavior is urgently needed. Here, we report a two-component directed self-assembly mode: the phytochemicals berberine and cinnamic acid can directly self-assemble into nanoparticles (NPs) displaying good bacteriostastic activity. Compared with several first-line antibiotics, the obtained nanostructures have a better inhibitory effect on multidrug-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> (MRSA) and stronger ability for biofilm removal. These qualities are attributed to the fact that organic assemblies can first spontaneously adhere to the surface of the bacteria, infiltrate into the cell, and then lead to converging attack against MRSA; thereafter, multipath bactericidal mechanisms of NPs on MRSA are found by both transcriptomic analysis and quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction analysis. Moreover, when combined with spectral data and single crystal X-ray diffraction, the NPs' self-assembly mechanism governed by hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions is clearly elucidated. These non-covalent interactions induce the NPs' formation of butterfly-like one-dimensional self-assembled units and finally layered three-dimensional spatial configuration. In addition, biocompatibility tests show that the NPs are nonhemolytic with little toxicity in vitro and in vivo. This directed self-assembly mode can offer a new perspective toward the design of biocompatible antimicrobial nanomedicines for clinical translation.

Topic: Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Painting the Digital River

This paper recounts the rationale and process of writing a book on digital painting, the coming together of computer graphics and contemporary art. As both a digital and a 'physical' painter, I felt there were fascinating possibilities the practitioner comes across, but these implications were being overlooked. There is a view that 'new media' will simply replace 'traditional media', like painting. I intended to show that a painter can 'go digital' and yet remain quite obviously a painter. There had to be a balance between the detailed discussion of computer graphics and the detail of painting: the techniques, the histories, the continuing debates, in a way that would bring it alive to a wider readership. The title, 'Painting the Digital River', is a metaphor for what divides the territory, for the co-existence of change and continuity, and for the journey of discovery.

Topic: Art, Technology, and Culture
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
An Object of Vindication: Problems of Law Enforcement

The paper is devoted to examining objects of civil rights in order to establish whether it is possible to subject them to vindication. The paper analyzes such objects as things, “incorporeal things”, non-cash funds, uncertified securities, intellectual property, shares in the authorized capital of limited liability companies, digital rights, cryptocurrency, etc. The author determines the legal nature of the objects under consideration with due regard to the theory of law and legal stances of courts. As a consequence, the author substantiates the relativity of the possibility or impossibility of their vindication under Art. 301 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Also, the author examines the issues of existence of special mechanisms for protection of rights holders of uncertified securities and shares in the authorized capital of limited liability companies to find the interrelation between them and vindication. The paper provides the analysis of judicial practice on the issue of claiming civil law objects from someone else’s illegal possession. Conclusions are drawn as to which objects can be subject to vindication under Art. 301 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which objects can be claimed by analogy of the law and which objects cannot be subjected to vindication.

Topic: Digital Transformation in Law
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
MANAGING CUSTOMER INTEGRATION – THE CRUCIAL ROLE OF FRONTLINE EMPLOYEES

Customer integration has received considerable attention in the service literature in
order to foster service innovations (e.g. Vargo & Lusch, 2004; Chan, Yim & Lam 2010;
Yim, Chan & Lam, 2012; Gronroos & Voima, 2013). The changing role of the
customer from being a passive consumer to becoming an active contributor during
service provision and co-creator has a significant impact on numerous service firms.
Customer integration is essential to many services and successful integration improves
service experience of the customer and it allows development of new services in
particular (Magnusson, Matthing & Kristensson, 2003; Melton & Hartline, 2010).
Against this background, service industries nowadays face the challenge of dealing
with new customer and employee roles in times of digitalization, increasing customer
activity, changing interaction channels, and development of new business model.
While the impact of employee’s customer stewardship on the employee-customer
relationship has been investigated in prior studies, is unclear whether an employee’s
commitment to the customer also motivates the employee to contribute to service
innovation development.We propose that an employee’s level of customer stewardship
represents an important requirement for organizational learning about understanding
customer needs and to uncover future trends. Based on stewardship and agency theory, we develop a conceptual model proposing
that idea generation, articulation, and implementation depend on employee-related
factors (e.g., employee stewardship), structural factors (e.g., incentive system), and
control-related factors (e.g., monitoring system). Hypotheses are tested using survey
data from 390 frontline employees in financial services. Results underline the
important roles of employee stewardship and organizational commitment. Insights
provide managers guidance how to improve motivation of frontline employees to
engage in these important behaviors.

Topic: Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Readers: What Do You Think about the<i>American Archivist?</i>

arly in 2010, the American Archivist Editorial Board will send you a survey asking for your opinions about the American Archivist and its role in your K ? professional development. As the journal of record for the Society of American Archivists (SAA), the American Archivist provides a formal and persis tent platform for thoughtful writing on trends and issues in archival theory and practice, both in the United States and abroad, through peer-reviewed research articles, case studies, in-depth perspectives, and reviews of recent books, web sites, and exhibitions. With the transformation of the American Archivist into an electronic publication, it is time to re-envision the focus and function of the journal. The journal is a principal benefit of membership and must therefore be relevant, meaningful, stimulating, and provocative. The American Archivist Editorial Board has no mechanism for readers to

Topic: Digital and Traditional Archives Management
Subfield: Conservation
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Effects of intravenous oxycodone alone or in combination with naltrexone on measures of respiratory depression: a randomized placebo-controlled study

Background: Abuse of prescription opioids, particularly by intravenous (IV) administration, can cause respiratory depression and death. ALO-02, an abuse-deterrent opioid formulation, is designed to release sequestered naltrexone upon manipulation by crushing, thereby antagonizing the pharmacologic effects of oxycodone. This exploratory post-hoc analysis examined the effects of IV administration of simulated crushed ALO-02 on end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO 2 ), a surrogate marker of respiratory depression. Methods: Data were obtained from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-way crossover study in nondependent recreational opioid users that evaluated the abuse potential of IV administered oxycodone 20 mg + naltrexone 2.4 mg (simulating crushed ALO-02) versus oxycodone 20 mg or placebo. EtCO 2 was measured as a secondary endpoint using noninvasive capnography at baseline and postdose intervals, up to 24 h. Results: Baseline EtCO 2 (mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM)) values ( n = 33) were similar across treatments: 33.5 ± 0.9, 33.5 ± 0.8, and 34.0 ± 0.7 mmHg for oxycodone 20 mg + naltrexone 2.4 mg, oxycodone 20 mg, and placebo, respectively. After dosing, mean ± SEM of the maximum effect (E max ) on EtCO 2 was 37.5 ± 0.6, 40.5 ± 0.8, and 36.9 ± 0.6 mmHg for oxycodone 20 mg + naltrexone 2.4 mg, oxycodone 20 mg, and placebo, respectively. E max values were significantly lower for oxycodone 20 mg + naltrexone 2.4 mg versus oxycodone 20 mg ( p = 0.0005), and not different from placebo ( p &gt; 0.05). Conclusions: This abuse-potential study suggests that naltrexone released from ALO-02 tampering by crushing attenuates oxycodone-induced increase of EtCO 2 in nondependent recreational opioid users.

Topic: Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Iron Transfer from Dialysate to Patient During Chronic Dialysis

In vitro and in vivo dialysis with radio-iron added to the dialysate indicate that only a minimal amount of iron (approximately ¼%) is transferred from dialysate to patient across the cuprophane membrane. This amount corresponds to70µ g of iron per dialysis counting on the basis of 8µ g of iron per 100 ml in Los Angeles tap water utilized for dialysate preparation. Iron deposition in biopsy and autopsy material seems to be derived entirely from frequent blood administration.

Topic: Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Macrophage-CD4+ T cell interactions in HIV-1 spread

Macrophages and CD4+ T cells are the main targets for productive human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection in vivo. HIV-1 transmission at immune cell synapses, such as the multi-molecular HIV-1-induced virological synapse (VS) formed between T cells, is a more efficient method of viral dissemination than infection by cell-free virus, with important implications for HIV-1 prophylaxis and eradication. Infected macrophages can transfer HIV-1 to CD4+ T cells in a contact- dependent manner. However, the mechanism(s) of intercellular HIV-1 transmission between primary macrophages and CD4+ T cells are poorly defined. Here I investigate the organisation of the macrophage-T cell VS, which like the VS formed between T cells is dependent on envelope glycoprotein (Env) binding to CD4, and is stabilised by ICAM-1/LFA-1 interactions. However, unlike the T cell VS, where polarised budding of virions occurs at the donor cell membrane, VS-transmission from macrophages involves actin-dependent relocation of HIV-1 contained within the macrophage virus-containing compartment. Macrophage VS-mediated transmission results in highly efficient productive T cell infection at multiplicities capable of largely overcoming antiretroviral inhibition. Compared with cell-free infection of T cells, VS-transmission by macrophages is equally susceptible to broadly neutralising antibodies (bNAbs) against gp120, but relatively resistant to bNAbs targeting the membrane-proximal external region of gp41, probably via steric hindrance. In a related project, I investigated how HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells might infect macrophages. Interaction of macrophages with HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells resulted in rapid phagocytic uptake of the infected T cells, which correlated with efficient productive macrophage infection. This route of transmission also permitted macrophage infection with transmitted/founder HIV-1 clones that inefficiently replicate in macrophages following cell-free inoculation, potentially implicating macrophages in the mucosal amplification of transmitted HIV-1. Overall, these data indicate an important role for cell-to-cell transmission between macrophages and CD4+ T cells in various aspects of HIV-1 pathogenesis.

Topic: HIV Research and Treatment
Subfield: Virology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Toxicity of metal–organic framework nanoparticles: from essential analyses to potential applications

This tutorial review highlights the key aspects of nanotoxicity and the importance of its systematic assessment for metal–organic framework (MOF) nanoparticles to pave the way towards their potential applications in a safe and sustainable manner.

Topic: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Rational Design of Selective Submicromolar Inhibitors of <i>Tritrichomonas foetus</i> Hypoxanthine-Guanine-Xanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase

All parasitic protozoa lack the ability to synthesize purine nucleotides de novo, relying instead on purine salvage enzymes for their survival. Hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGXPRT) from the protozoan parasite Tritrichomonas foetus is a rational target for antiparasitic drug design because it is the primary enzyme the parasite uses to salvage purine bases from the host. The study presented here is a continuation of our efforts to use the X-ray structure of the T. foetus HGXPRT-GMP complex to design compounds that bind tightly to the purine pocket of HGXPRT. The goal of the current project was to improve the affinity and selectivity of previously identified HGXPRT inhibitor TF1 [4-(3-nitroanilino)phthalic anhydride]. A virtual library of substituted 4-phthalimidocarboxanilides was constructed using methods of structure-based drug design, and was implemented synthetically on solid support. Compound 20 [(4'-phthalimido)carboxamido-3-benzyloxybenzene] was then used as a secondary lead for the second round of combinatorial chemistry, producing a number of low-micromolar inhibitors of HGXPRT. One of these compounds, TF2 [(4'-phthalimido)carboxamido-3-(4-bromobenzyloxy)benzene], was further characterized as a competitive inhibitor of T. foetus HGXPRT with respect to guanine with a K(I) of 0.49 microM and a 30-fold selectivity over the human HGPRT. TF2 inhibited the growth of cultured T. foetus cells in a concentration-dependent manner with an ED(50) of 2.8 microM, and this inhibitory effect could be reversed by addition of exogenous hypoxanthine. These studies underscore the efficiency of combining structure-based drug design with combinatorial chemistry to produce effective species-specific enzyme inhibitors of medicinal importance.

Topic: Biochemical and Molecular Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
IS ADVANCED ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN PRODUCING GASTRIC CANCER TREATABLE?

We illustrated a patient with advanced alpha-fetoprotein producing gastric cancer, who was treated with chemotherapy combined with trastuzumab, resulting in complete response in four months after therapy. It has been 5 years after his initial therapy, he is now healthy and shows no evidence of tumor recurrence. The efcacy of the trastuzumab therapy in breast cancer patients prompted studies to evaluate potential clinical benet of the drug in patients with HER2 positive gastric cancer. The largest study, ToGA trial, has published a promising result leading FDA to approve the use of trastuzumab for HER2 positive gastric and gastroesophageal cancer. We discuss the need for the standardized assay method for HER2 status. We also bring attention to the existence of intratumoral heterogeneity in gastric cancer tissue which may cause false negative test for HER2 assay

Topic: HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences