jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Disembodied Identity: Patriotism, Gender, and Homosexuality in Francis Poulenc’s Les Mamelles de Tirésias

Francis Poulenc’s opéra bouffe Les Mamelles de Tirésias has been frequently characterized by critics and scholars as a light-hearted breath of relief following the Second World War. An analysis of the work in the context of twentieth-century French political discourse on reproduction, however, reveals a strong political subtext to the opera’s farcical story. Additionally, the opera’s irreverent portrayal of gender and sexuality contains many similarities with the composer’s own conflicted sexuality. This paper argues that Poulenc used Les Mamelles de Tirésias to publicly examine these grave issues, albeit in a typically ironic manner. Identità disincarnata: patriottismo, genere e omosessualità in Les Mamelles de Tirésias di Francis Poulenc L’opéra bouffe Les Mamelles de Tirésias di Francis Poulenc è stata di frequente caratterizzata da critici e studiosi come uno spensierato respiro di sollievo immediatamente successivo alla Seconda guerra mondiale. Tuttavia, un’analisi dell’opera contestualizzata nella coeva propaganda politica per l’incremento delle nascite rivela un forte legame con tali istanze. Inoltre, il suo irriverente ritratto del genere e della sessualità contiene molte similitudini col personale conflitto d’identità sessuale del compositore. L’articolo tende a dimostrare che Poulenc ha tentato, con Les Mamelles de Tirésias, di esplicitare una riflessione su questi due importanti temi, pur nella sua tipica maniera ironica.

Topic: Musicology and Musical Analysis
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Origins of Modern Reform in Iran, 1870–80. By Guity Nashat. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982. xvii + 222 pp. $17.50. cloth.

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Topic: Islamic Studies and History
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF BASIC NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH SECTION EDITOR: HASSAN M. FATHALLAH-SHAYKH, MD A Parietofrontal Network for Spatial Awareness in the Right Hemisphere of the Human Brain

P atients with lesions of the right hemisphere often show signs of left-sided unilateral ne-glect. Left-sided neglect may impair the ability of patients to live independently and en-tails a poor functional outcome. When exploring a visual scene, patients with left-sidedneglect fail to pay attention to left-sided objects. They do not eat from the left part of their dish, they bump their wheelchair into obstacles situated on their left, and they have a ten-dency to look to right-sided details as soon as a visual scene unfolds, as if their attention were “mag-netically ” attracted by these details.1 On visuospatial testing, they fail to cancel or describe left-sided targets in search tasks, deviate rightward when bisecting horizontal lines, and fail to copy the left part of drawings1,2 (Figure 1). The study of left-sided neglect is impor-tant for neuroscientists to understand the brain mechanisms underlying spatial awareness. From the clinical point of view, research on neglect can ameliorate the di-agnosis by devising appropriate visuospa-tial tests, clarify the prognostic factors for individual patients with particular pat-terns of impairment, and allow the devel-

Topic: Dental Erosion and Treatment
Subfield: Orthodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Greek Passion Revisited: Appropriations of Medea in African American Fiction

Writers involved in the revision of classical myths necessarily engage in what Hans Blumenberg terms "work on myth." Whether they retain the ancient setting or transpose the stories about gods and heroes of antiquity into their own time and place, they transform earlier versions of the myths according to the questions relevant in their societies. In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, feminists and African Americans have shown a particular interest in rewriting and revising the Medea myth. Whereas many Black intellectuals of the early twentieth century argued that African Americans should be entitled to and thus should thrive for the cultural and symbolic capital of a literary taste defined as legitimate by whites, the attitude towards the Western canon changed with the civil rights movement and the development of a genuinely Black aesthetics. In the ensuing canon debates, the adoption of consecrated authors of the Western tradition was often interpreted as an act of submission. More recently, however, there is a revived interest among African Americanwriters in classics and in classical myths, often referred to as "Black classicism." In the following, I will discuss three appropriations of the Medea myth in Black fiction - W. E. B. Du Bois' The Quest of the Silver Fleece (1911), Percival Everett's For Her Dark Skin (1990), and Jesmyn Ward's Salvage the Bones (2011).

Topic: American and British Literature Analysis
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Spirituality and employee attitude — A relationship perspective

Spirituality and workplace Attitude of Employees have an important relationship; it differs when the person changes. It is quite difficult to compare both Attitude and Spirituality. The study assesses the reliability and validity of the measures used and it certainly discusses the results that came out from the analysis which says whether workplace Attitude has a Positive or Negative impact on Spirituality. For an Employee he interacts more time in his Work Environment may be 3/4 of his day. So the study helps to come out with a result that shows whether they are able to manage their stress or pressure with the help of spirituality. Now a day's employees are suffering a lot of stress and pressure from their organization to complete their work before the deadlines given and to achieve their target. So this research paper mainly focuses on one aspect that is, does Spirituality plays a significant role in employee's workplace attitude. This paper looks in to the factors that support spirituality deals within the traditional understanding in employing workplace spirituality and also the connection between spirituality and individual and organizational results. This study was mainly conducted to check whether the spiritual factors have any influence on attitude of an employee in his work place, so the study considered 10 factors, which is related to spirituality. The results show the attitude is related to the spirituality in an organization, there is a positive impact between them.

Topic: Workplace Spirituality and Leadership
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[The impact of Glivec related side effects on daily life in Chinese patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase].

Daily life was impaired seriously in a minority of Chinese CML patients who received Glivec, especially in the first 4 years of treatment. Fatigue, edema, gastrointestinal disorders, rash and hepatic function abnormality were side effects associated with negative impact on patients' daily life.

Topic: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treatments
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Cause Analysis of Low Fertility and Population Aging in Korea: Evidence from Economic Factors in Marriage Determination

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the decline in the number of marriages and the rise in the age of first marriage in Korea have been influenced by economic factors through the analyses of city and province penal; and labor and income panel data. To this end, we carry out empirical analyses, mainly focusing on the effects of employment instability and housing costs on marriage. The results of empirical analysis are summarized as follows: First, sharply growing instability in employment since the Korean currency crisis has led to a drop in marriage cases and a rise in the age of first marriage. Notably, a rise in the age at first marriage of males resulting from aggravating employment instability also pushes up the age of females at first marriage. Second, a hike in housing prices results in the increase in marriage costs, rendering more difficulty to males when they try to join the marriage market.

Topic: Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Law and the Surgical Team

In the preface the authors state their hope that each member of the surgical team "in addition to having a deep respect for the practice of medicine, will acquire a great respect for the practice of law." This extremely well-written and authoritative book provides an exhaustive discussion of each member of the surgical team, from the hospital admission clerk to recovery room nurse—with stops along the way—and can be profitably read by every physician who either performs surgery himself, or recommends it for one of his patients. Since the doctrine of charitable immunity has been abandoned, the hospital has become liable for the acts of its agents within the course and scope of their employment. Various jurisdictions have interpreted liability in different ways and this is thoroughly discussed by the authors. The surgeon, labeled the "captain of the ship" in the operating room, is held liable only for negligence

Topic: Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues
Subfield: Pharmacy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Increased adhesion molecule levels in systemic lupus erythematosus: relationships with severity of illness, autoimmunity, metabolic syndrome and cortisol levels

Background This study was performed to assess adhesion molecules in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods This case-control study examined 126 SLE patients and 48 healthy individuals. Blood levels of six adhesion molecules, cortisol, nuclear autoantibody (ANA) and anti-double stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) titers were measured, while disease activity was assessed using the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score. Results Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), E-selectin, P-selectin, and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) were significantly higher in SLE patients than in controls. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that PECAM-1 and PAI-1 predicted SLE with a sensitivity of 86.5% and a specificity of 81.3%. ANA titers were significantly and positively associated with PECAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin, and PAI-1, whereas there were no associations between anti-dsDNA titers and adhesion molecules. Cortisol was negatively associated with PCAM-1 and ICAM-1. There were significant associations between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and E-selectin and PAI-1. 14.8% of the variance in the SLEDAI score was explained by the regression on PECAM-1 and MetS. Conclusions Our data show that adhesion molecules, especially PECAM-1, are significantly associated with SLE and disease activity, suggesting that they play a role in SLE pathophysiology. While MetS, ANA titers and cortisol levels modulate adhesion molecule levels, these associations do not explain the increased levels of adhesion molecules in SLE. Increased levels of adhesion molecules are new drug targets in SLE.

Topic: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Numerical Vertebral Variations and Transitional Vertebrae in the Goat

Abstract This study of 185 vertebral columns of male and female goats describes the gross variation in numbers of segmental vertebrae and the occurrence of a variety of transitional vertebrae. The variations in number and gross anatomical organization of transitional vertebrae are discussed and a hypothesis presented to explain their occurrence.

Topic: Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Evolving Nature of Comparative Education Research

Methods and methodology are fundamental to the cognitive structure of any field of study (Wells 1981). Their nature and role have generated a great deal of debate, both within the field of comparative education and, more generally, within the academic community. The purpose of this chapter is to describe how research strategies have evolved since comparative education became an academic field of study.

Topic: Global Education and Multiculturalism
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Comparing 1st Pass Success Rate and Number of Attempts for Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation by USG Guided Approach: Short Axis versus Long Axis Technique

The study was carried out in 80 patients admitted in ICU and OT at IGMC Shimla. Patients were divided into 2 groups:- group A (short axis) and group B(long axis) of 40 patients each. Internal jugular vein cannulation was done under USG guidance using the two techniques. We were successfully able to cannulate all the patients. We obtained vascular access with higher first pass success and less number of needle passes using short axis approach compared to long axis. Keywords: internal jugular vein cannulation, USG guided approach, short axis versus long axis technique, Central vein catheterization

Topic: Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The Relationship Between Vocational Rehabilitation Professional’s Interactions With Businesses and Employment Outcomes for Consumers Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired

The purpose of this study was to determine if there is an association between how vocational rehabilitation (VR) counselors and business relations (BR) staff interact with employers and employment outcomes for consumers who are blind or visually impaired. To determine how VR professionals interact with employers, a survey was conducted that included measures of their use of the Business Relations Model (BRM) and of three blindness-specific techniques with businesses believed to be effective based on prior research. These measures were averaged across agencies and combined with Rehabilitation Services Administration’s case service report (RSA-911) data to determine their association with consumer employment outcomes, utilizing multilevel modeling. How staff reported interacting with employers was associated with the agency’s employment outcomes for consumers. The more counselors reported they used practices consistent with the BRM approach, the more likely their agency’s consumers were to achieve employment. The more BR staff used the blindness-specific techniques, the more likely their agency’s consumers were to achieve employment. Training in the areas of interacting with businesses (for counselors) and blindness and assistive technology (for BR staff) would be beneficial for many people in these positions.

Topic: Disability Education and Employment
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Spore Germination and Hyphal Growth of Beauveria sp. on Insect Lipids

Journal Article Spore Germination and Hyphal Growth of Beauveria sp. on Insect Lipids Get access Roberto Lecuona, Roberto Lecuona 1 1Current address: Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola, IMYZA-CICA-Inta Castelar, c.c.25 (1712) Castelar, Argentina. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Jean-Luc Clement, Jean-Luc Clement 2 2Current address: Laboratoire de Neurobiologie-CNRSUPR 9024, Communication chimique, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier 13402 Marseille Cedex 20-France. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Guy Riba, Guy Riba 3 3Current address: Lutte biologique, La Miniere, lnstitut National de la Recherche A, 78285 Guyancourt, France. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Catherine JouliE, Catherine JouliE 4 4Current address: Cytophysiologie des arthropodes, 105 Bd Raspail, 75006, France. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Patricia Juárez Patricia Juárez 5 5Current address: Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, calle 60 y 120 (1900) La Plata, Argentina. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 90, Issue 1, 1 February 1997, Pages 119–123, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/90.1.119 Published: 01 February 1997 Article history Received: 07 September 1995 Accepted: 28 June 1996 Published: 01 February 1997

Topic: Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Trust in the GMC to lay down the law on beliefs

With the controversial Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill up for debate in the coming weeks and the arrest of several Muslim doctors in connection with terrorist attacks in Glasgow last year, the personal beliefs of doctors are never far away from headline news. And yet it would be an impossible task to separate the practice of medicine from doctors’ personal beliefs. Even the earliest professional medical ethical code—the Hippocratic oath—had religious overtones. Its opening line was a pledge to not one, but four, deities of the classical Greek pantheon.

Despite these difficulties, the General Medical Council has attempted to spell out the separation of belief and medicine as far as it can in its latest guidance. “Personal Beliefs and Medical Practice” faces up to the reality that both doctors and patients bring particular viewpoints to every consultation, but it aims not to be overly proscriptive on how every situation should be judged.

Instead it places the onus on doctors to be above reproach by putting patients first. It says: “Some doctors’ personal beliefs may give rise to concerns about carrying out or recommending particular procedures for patients. While we do not impose unnecessary restrictions on doctors, we expect them to be prepared to set aside their personal beliefs where this is necessary in order to provide care.”

Jane O’Brien, head of standards and ethics at the GMC, says: “We’re not an inspectorate so we’re not going round looking for trouble, so it will be dependent on information or complaints we receive.

“We’re not saying that any deviation from the guidance won’t result in action. These are the principles we want doctors to adhere to. If somebody is constantly forcing patients to pray with them …

Topic: Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Profiles of social networking sites users in the Netherlands

Online social networking has become a reality and integral part of the daily personal, social and business life. The extraordinary increase of the user numbers of Social Networking Sites (SNS) and the rampant creation of online communities presents businesses with many challenges and opportunities. From the commercial perspective, the SNS are an interesting and promising field: online social networks are important sources of market intelligence and also offer interesting options for co-operation, networking and marketing. For SMEs especially the Social Networking Sites represent a simple and low cost solution for listening the customer’s voice, reaching potential customers and creating extensive business networks. This paper presents the results of a national survey mapping the demographic, social and behavioral characteristics of the Dutch users of SNS. The study identifies four different user profiles and proposes a segmentation framework as basis for better understanding the nature and behavior of the participants in online communities. The findings present new insights to marketing strategists eager to use the communication potential of such communities; the findings are also interesting for businesses willing to explore the potential of online networking as a low cost yet very efficient alternative to physical, traditional networking.

Topic: Digital Marketing and Social Media
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Simplified Method of Conjugation of Silver Nanoparticles to Type I Collagen: Morphological Evidence for a Stable Microparticle

Journal Article Simplified Method of Conjugation of Silver Nanoparticles to Type I Collagen: Morphological Evidence for a Stable Microparticle Get access W J L'Amoreaux, W J L'Amoreaux Department of Biology, The City University of New York, College of Staten Island, 2800 Victory Blvd., Staten Island, NY 10314 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar K Campbell, K Campbell Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Room 268 1410 Engineering Drive Madison, WI 53706-1608 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar R Sardar, R Sardar Department of Chemistry, The City University of New York, College of Staten Island, 2800 Victory Blvd., Staten Island, NY 10314 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar B P S Chauhan B P S Chauhan Department of Chemistry, The City University of New York, College of Staten Island, 2800 Victory Blvd., Staten Island, NY 10314 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 9, Issue S02, 1 August 2003, Pages 1212–1213, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927603446060 Published: 24 July 2003

Topic: Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Numerical analysis of Brillouin Precursor formation through wet loamy soil-filled waveguide

In this paper Brillouin Precursor formation through wet loamy soil-filled waveguide operating in dominant TE <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">10</sub> mode is discussed. Simulations are performed for precursor formations in TE mode and TEM modes and results are compared.

Topic: Photonic and Optical Devices
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Anu’s story: Unpacking the conflation of sex work and sex trafficking

Using I-poems and poetic inquiry, this paper takes a case study approach to discuss the distinctions between consensual sex work and sex trafficking by situating the knowledge and lived experience of a first-generation South Asian Canadian independent indoor sex worker. Through Anu’s words describing her own experiences with both empowering work and instances of exploitation, this paper posits that engaging in the sex trade is legitimate work when workers have agency. Despite the stereotypes perpetuated in anti-trafficking discourse, especially of South Asian women, Anu defies the expected role of a helpless trafficking victim. In highlighting Anu’s story, we aim to provide a complexified and nuanced view of sex trafficking and its common conflation with consensual sex work. This conflation leads to further harm, as can be seen in Anu’s story, when anti-trafficking legal measures do not provide safety nor justice for sex workers who experience exploitation but are not perceived as adhering to controlling narratives of a “marketable victim.”

Topic: Sex work and related issues
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
metaseq supplemental data (RIP-seq bigWigs, BG3 cells)

Supplementary data for the metaseq manuscript. This dataset is intended to be downloaded and unpacked automatically, along with the rest of the supplemental data files, using the <code>download-metaseq-supplemental.py</code> script found at http://figshare.com/download/file/1577683.

Topic: Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences