jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Nutrimental modifications in blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) caused by vanadium supply

Blueberry plants prosper in acid environments with pH 4.5, condition that enhances vanadium (V) bioavailability. In different species, literature reports nutrimental modifications caused by V, nevertheless in blueberry plants this effect remains unknown. This study assessed the impact of six vanadium (V) doses in nutrient solutions (0, 20, 40, 80, 160 µM) and as foliar sprays (20 µM) on blueberry plants, employing a completely randomized experimental design with three replicates. At 66 days after applying the treatments, nutriments concentrations in leaves, stems and roots of each plant were determinate. Except for N, V modified nutrimental concentrations in at least one plant organ. V applied to foliage benefits Mn (67%) in leaf, as Ca (56%), Mg (40%), B (26%) and Mn (46%) did in stems and P (50%) in roots. No matter V concentration in solution, P (51%), Fe (270%) and Cu (230%) in roots are enhanced, but Mo it is reduced up to 6 times. The use of 160 µM of V in solutions increases Mg (40%) concentrations in stems, the same happened in Ca (32%) and Zn (47%) in roots but reduced K (35%) in this organ. V applied from 0 to 160 µM in solution increases 3, 64, 225 times V concentration in leaf, stem and roots respectively. These results show that V applications in solution benefits P levels in leaf, Ca and Mg in stem, P, Ca and Mg in root; while foliar spray enhances K, Ca, Mg concentration in stem and Mg in root.

Topic: Berry genetics and cultivation research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Generic Research Protocol: An Innovative Technique to Facilitate Research Skills Development and Protocol Preparation

ABSTRACT Hospitals are increasingly delegating responsibility for initiating nursing research to nursing staff whose knowledge of and experience in conducting research may be limited. As a result, nurses involved in continuing education and staff development are increasingly involved in helping staff develop their research skills and prepare research protocols. The generic research protocol (GRP) is a computerized learning package that assists nursing staff in preparing a scholarly research protocol through step-by-step instruction and guidance. When used in two unrelated nursing studies, research skills of participating nursing staff were developed and protocol preparation facilitated. The time and editorial effort required for protocol preparation were reduced, and novice researchers were familiarized with research terminology and issues related to study design.

Topic: Health Sciences Research and Education
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Towards a Casual Semantics for Brane Calculi

Brane Calculi are a family of biologically inspired process calculi, proposed in [6] to model the interactions of dynamically nested membranes. We propose a semantics that describes the causal dependencies occurring between the reactions of a system described in Brane Calculi. We investigate the basic properties that are satisfied by such a semantics. The notion of causality turns out to be quite relevant for biological systems, as it permits to point out which events occurring in a biological pathway are necessary for another event to happen.

Topic: DNA and Biological Computing
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Gender differences in the dispersal of children in northern Sweden and the northern USA in 1850

In the course of time families disperse and kin relationships change. In this study gender differences in spatial dispersion of adult children from their fathers were investigated in two areas of the world in 1850: the Skellefteå region in northern Sweden and the northern part of the USA, both largely rural populations. The results from the Skellefteå region where data on both genders were available were used to estimate gender differences among a native born population in the northern USA where women were often not followed in the sources after marriage. Most adult children resided in the same place as their fathers, but the distances separating relatives were greater in the USA. However, the proportion of adult sons living in the same locality as their fathers was the same in both. More daughters than sons were located elsewhere in Skellefteå and probably also in the USA. Although sisters in Skellefteå joined each other in places separate from their parents, men lived in patrilineal clusters to a greater extent than women due, in part, to patrilineal inheritance and virilocal marriages. Various reasons for these patterns are discussed and their implications for kin networks discussed.

Topic: Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Mixing studies of helium in air at high supersonic speeds

We present a mixing study using gas injection at low transverse angles into M=3 and M=6 crossflows. Effects of injectant asymmetries on the mixing processes were also tested by including low injector yaw angles. Ambient temperature helium was injected at matched pressure conditions as well as at 5× matched pressure into a Mach 6 freestream, with Reynolds number of 5.4×10 7 /m. Complementary tests at Mach 3, Re=5.0×10 7 /m, were performed. The primary data are concentration measurements and meanflow measurements with nanosecond exposure shadowgraphs and surface flow visualization

Topic: Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Developing the role of schools as research organisations: the Sunfield experience

We are entering a new phase in learning about childhood disabilities. While we have found out much of what we need to know about their causes and aetiology, solutions to many of the challenges we will face in the future will come from the evidence base held by practitioners. Practitioners are ideally placed to carry out ‘real world’ research but they often need support in carrying out setting‐based enquiry. In this article, Barry Carpenter, Chief Executive and Director of Research at Sunfield, discusses the relationship between academic and practitioner research and the role of practitioners as researchers. He goes on to explore the development of a research culture in special schools, focusing on Sunfield, a residential special school for children with severe and complex learning disabilities. Barry Carpenter shows how research projects at Sunfield have generated evidence which has guided the school's development. The inter‐disciplinary approach adopted in this setting has encouraged involvement in research from many staff in diverse professions throughout the school.

Topic: Family and Disability Support Research
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Smart Fish Farm based on IoT As Monitoring to Reduce the Number of Death in Guppy Fish

During the transition from dry season to rainy season or vice versa, very high temperature fluctuations often occur, causing large number of deaths in guppy fish farming. The death of this guppy fish is also triggered by water conditions that are not maintained. Therefore, a system that can monitor water conditions in real time without being limited by distance, and that can cope the drastic temperature changes is needed. If water conditions can be monitored in real time, of course, the guppy fish in aquarium or tank will become healthier, well-maintained and will produce the best quality guppy fish. For this reason, the researcher makes a system that is able to monitor the condition of water in the aquarium to reduce the number of deaths in guppies. The researcher conducts trials using Fuzzy Mamdani method of three input variables from water temperature sensor, pH sensor and turbidity sensor which defuzzification result shows crips output value at 44.63. That result puts water condition in “Fair” level, and when it is matched with the calculation result of matlab r2013a using Fuzzy Mamdani, the result is 44.8 which is not far different. The result of this study is a smart fish farm system that can monitor water conditions in aquariums or tanks, such as: feeding time, checking and controlling temperature, monitoring water pH, monitoring water turbidity levels, lights control that can automatically turn on and off with room lighting indicators, and drain when the water is turbid. This smart fish farm system is made with an Arduino microcontroller that is connected to the internet based on Internet of Things (IoT) and the Mamdani Fuzzy Logic method. This smart fish farm system can also store records with platforms from Thingspeak and MitApp for the mobile applications making.

Topic: Water Quality Monitoring Technologies
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Emergency Medical Services in the National Firefighting and Rescue System Part IV

Part IV Скорая медицинская помощь в Государственной Спасательно-гасящей Системе Часть IV Abstrakt Cel: Przedstawienie zasad postępowania w przypadku wystąpienia u poszkodowanego zaburzeń krążeniowo-oddechowych w stanach nieurazowych i drgawkach

Topic: Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect of Heat on Antioxidant Activity of Ati-Ati Hijau (Plectranthus amboinicus) Leaves Extracts

Nowadays, there are a variety of antioxidants in the market, but most of them are thermolabile. Their antioxidant capacity decreases during processing and storage or value-chain distribution. Thus, it is necessary to discover a heat stable antioxidant to ensure their effectiveness for scavenging the free radical. Hence, the aim of this research is to determine the presence of heat stables antioxidant in Plectranthus amboinicus leaves. The fresh leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus were dried at 45 oC and powdered. The leaves powdered were boiled in distilled water at 100 °C for 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes respectively. The water extracts were separated from leaves biomass by centrifugation and filtration. Then, the biomass is then sequential soaked in ethanol and ethyl acetate solvent to produce ethanol and ethyl acetate fraction respectively. The antioxidant activities of the extracts were determined by using 2,2- diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2’-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) and Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were determined using Folin-Ciocalteu method and aluminium chloride colorimetric method, respectively. Profile of extracts was determined with Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Results indicated that heating increased the antioxidant activity in water, ethanol, ethyl acetate extracts when compared to the unheated sample. TPC and TFC showed the presence of phenolic and flavonoid compound in all extracts, and directly proportional to the antioxidant activity. TLC analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, phenolic, flavonoid, terpenoids, aldehydes and ketones. HPLC analysis showed the presence of caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid in some of the extracts, mainly in ethanol fractions. In conclusion, this study revealed the presence of heat stable antioxidant metabolites in Plectranthus amboinicus leaves that might be contributed by the phenolic compound. The discovery is beneficial knowledge for researchers who possibly will further study on this plant in the future which is useful for industry sector of functional food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical field.

Topic: Medicinal Plant Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The prognostic relevance of 14-3-3 expression in cancers: a meta-analysis

AbstractObjective: A number of recent clinical studies have identified a relationship between elevated expressions of 14-3-3 and poorer patient prognosis in the context of several cancers. The present meta-analysis was therefore conducted to gain an enhanced understanding of the prognostic importance of 14-3-3 levels in cancer patients. Methods: Two reviewers independently systematically reviewed the Web of Science, Embase, and PubMed databases to identify published, suitable studies through October 2019. The correlation between the level of 14-3-3 and cancer patient survival were assessed based upon pooled HR (hazard ratios) and 95% CI (confidence intervals) derived from chosen studies. Results: In total we were able to identify 22 eligible studies that had enrolled 2676 patients in the present meta-analysis. Assessment of these studies revealed that elevated 14-3-3 level correlated significantly with poorer OS (overall survival) (HR : 1.93, 95% CI : 1.42-2.61) in cancer patients. This was true even when studies were analyzed in subgroups according to tumor type, sample size, analysis type, and method of HR determination. With respect to disease-free survival (DFS), the pooled HR for cancer patients expressing high levels of 14-3-3 was 1.89 (95% CI: 1.56-2.30). Patients with elevated 14-3-3 expression also exhibited reduced CSS (cancer-specific survival) (HR: 3.47, 95% CI: 2.12-5.69).Conclusions: The outcomes indicate that higher level of 14-3-3 correlates with poorer patient prognosis in a range of cancer types.Keywords: Meta-analysis, Prognosis, 14-3-3 Proteins C Continuous...

Topic: 14-3-3 protein interactions
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Additional file 1 of Kidney disease progression and all-cause mortality across estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria categories among patients with vs. without type 2 diabetes

Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of age, sex, and use of RAAS blockade for all patients with and without diabetes in each baseline eGFR and UACR/DP category. Table S2. Crude annualized absolute and percent decline in eGFR by baseline eGFR and UACR/DP categories among patients with a baseline and follow-up eGFR with and without diabetes. Figure S1. 1-year probabilities (95% CI) of progressing to a higher eGFR stage and of all-cause mortality by baseline eGFR and UACR/DP categories for patients with and without diabetes. The probabilities are based on life table analysis over a maximum follow-up of 11 years. Figure S2. 3-year probabilities (95% CI) of progressing to a higher eGFR stage and of all-cause mortality by baseline eGFR and UACR/DP categories for patients with and without diabetes. The probabilities are based on life table analysis over a maximum follow-up of 11 years. Figure S3. 5-year probabilities (95% CI) of progressing to a higher eGFR stage and of all-cause mortality by baseline eGFR and UACR/DP categories for patients with and without diabetes. The probabilities are based on life table analysis over a maximum follow-up of 11 years.

Topic: Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Subfield: Nephrology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT FOR IMPAIRED VISION: THE CHALLENGE OF EVALUATION

With the aging of the population, the prevalence of eye diseases and thus of vision impairment is increasing. The TV watching habits of people with vision impairments are comparable to normally sighted people, 1 however their vision loss prevents them from fully benefiting from this medium. For over 20 years we have been developing video image-enhancement techniques designed to assist people with visual impairments, particularly those due to central retinal vision loss. A major difficulty in this endeavor is the lack of evaluation techniques to assess and compare the effectiveness of various enhancement methods. This paper reviews our approaches to image enhancement and the results we have obtained, with special emphasis on the difficulties encountered in the evaluation of the benefits of enhancement and the solutions we have developed to date.

Topic: Retinal Imaging and Analysis
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Preparing Diet List Suggestion with Fuzzy Expert System

Proportion of diseaseis growing due to the malnutrition and sedentary life. In this work, a dietlist is proposed to the user by calculating the necessary amount of calorieaccording to gender, weight, height, age and activity level. Diet list areprepared for seven days of a week as divided by six meals. Parameter assessmentof users and offering recommendations are made via fuzzy expert system.Prepared diet list are constituted considering calories of nutrients and basedon the dieticians’ general diet list proposals. Developed software alsoincludes some functions such as nutrition advices, calculation of ideal weight,information about benefits of several nutrients and calorie evaluation of somedaily activities. Thus, nutrition suggestion software carried out against forgrowing obesity and healthy eating problems in order that people would educatethemselves about wellness.

Topic: Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Table 1 from Expression of the miR200 Family of microRNAs in Mesothelial Cells Suppresses the Dissemination of Ovarian Cancer Cells

&lt;p&gt;PDF - 11K, Sequence of primers used in the study. Red fonts indicate mutated nucleotides.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: MicroRNA in disease regulation
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Diffculties in medico-social management of tuberculosis in Pneumology Departement of Fann University Teaching Hospital].

This prospective study included all the patients who, during the month of September 1995, were admitted for pulmonary baclliferous tuberculosis to the Pneumology Clinic of the Fann University Hospital, Dakar. The patient's escorts and the health personnel were also included in this study. The aim of the study was to find the different socio-economic and health factors impeding the hospitalization of tuberculosis patients in the Pneumology Clinic of Fann University Hospital. 22 members of the health team, 209 patients aged between 15 and 65 years and 209 escorts were interviewed. Out of the 10% of tuberculosis patients with HIV seropositivity, 80% admitted not to have informed their spouses of their infection. The decision to be admitted was made by the patient himself in 54.4% of cases and by his family in 45.5% of cases. Late admittance with regards to the beginning of symptoms was due to the recourse to traditional medicine in 43.7% of cases, wrong diagnosis in 24%, ignorance in 19.3% and, in 13% of cases, due to inappropiate anti tuberculosis treatment. Despite the fact that anti tuberculosis medicine was free of charge, each patient or his family spent an average sum of 87,500 CFA F (US dollar 175) for a month's admission (the minimal salary (SMIG) in Senegal is 32,000 CFA F (US dollar 64), and 40% of the patients and escorts had difficulties making this payment. 9 patients were judged to be poor by 25.7% of the patients and 8.7% found relations with the health personnel difficult. The escorts deplored the lack of toilets (only 1 out of 4 was functional), the time worn facilities, the overcrowding as well as the irregularity and poor quality of the hospital meals. The entire health team deplored the lack of adequate personnel and 30% of them deplored the lack of hygiene of some patients and escorts. Taking financial charge of tuberculosis patients at the Pneumology Clinic of the Fann University Hospital requires an increased financial effort from the State (rehabilitation of the facilities, recruitment of medical and paramedical personnel, improved meals) harmonisation on a national scale of anti tuberculosis therapeutic protocoles and an Information-Education-Communication (IEC) programme on tuberculosis and hygiene.

Topic: Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Identification of bioactive compounds in water extract of sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendans) bulb and its potential for the inhibition of hela and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells

Sarangsemut (Myrmecodiapendans) or ant-nest plant is a potential medicinal plant. The water extract of this plant is well-known to cure many kinds of disease including cancer. Phytochemicals present in this plant are suspected to be responsible for its health benefits. Water extract obtained at 100C and 30 min extraction shows the highest radical scavenging activity using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and the highest cytotoxicity towards cervix (HeLa) and breast (MDA-MB-231) cancer cells. The water extract is fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. The n-butanol fraction is found to contain the highest amount of total phenolic content, DPPH scavenging and cancer cell cytotoxic activities. Identification of bioactive compounds in the n-butanol fraction is performed using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and ultraviolet detector. Forty-eight antioxidant compounds are identified in the water extract, and 37 compounds among them are reported for the first time. cytotoxic activities. Identification of bioactive compounds in the n-butanol fraction was performed using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and ultraviolet detector. Forty-eight antioxidant compounds were identified in the water extract, and 37 compounds among them were reported for the first time.

Topic: Medicinal Plant Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Intellectual, Emotional, Cultural, and Diversity Intelligences

Three types of intelligence are currently accepted as mainstream among organization leaders. They are intellectual (IQ), emotional (EQ) (Salovey and Mayer 1990), and cultural (CQ) (Konyu-Fogel 2011). IQ, EQ, and CQ are typically assessed when examining organization leaders' effectiveness. These assessments have included aspects of diversity but address peripheral problems and not the core problems that protected class group members experience within many workplaces.

Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Performance
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
An empirical evaluation of live cattle futures and options for short hedging slaughter cattle in the Texas Panhandle

Due to the character of the original source materials and the nature of batch digitization, quality control issues may be present in this document. Please report any quality issues you encounter to digital@library.tamu.edu, referencing the URI of the item.

Topic: Agricultural Economics and Policy
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Chemical Named Entity Recognition Using Deep Learning Techniques

Chemical entities can be represented in different forms like chemical names, chemical formulae, and chemical structures. Because of the different classification frameworks for chemical names, the task of distinguishing proof or extraction of chemical elements with less ambiguous is considered a major test. Compound named entity recognition (NER) is the initial phase in any chemical-related data extraction strategy. The majority of the chemical NER is done utilizing dictionary-based, rule-based, and machine learning procedures. Recently, deep learning methods have evolved, and, in this chapter, the authors sketch out the various deep learning techniques applied for chemical NER. First, the authors introduced the fundamental concepts of chemical named entity recognition, the textual contents of chemical documents, and how these chemicals are represented in chemical literature. The chapter concludes with the strengths and weaknesses of the above methods and also the types of the chemical entities extracted.

Topic: Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences