jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An Initial Report of Thermal Runaway Resulting in Full-Thickness Foot Burns From Lithium-Ion Battery-Powered Insole

Abstract Lithium-ion batteries are used in many commercial products such as electronics, cell phones, and e-cigarettes. The use of these batteries has become widespread over recent years due to their chargeability and long-lasting performance. Though a rare occurrence, lithium-ion batteries can fail due to myriad battery defects, which can cause fires and burns. One particular concern is that of thermal runaway, a critical failure marked by a sudden exothermic reaction that occurs as a result of damage to the lithium battery. Thermal runaway can produce heat in excess of 1800 °F, causing severe burns to individuals in close proximity. A 39-year-old man presented to an emergency department (ED) with full-thickness burns to his right foot after an episode of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway in his footwarmer. The patient’s boot suddenly and unexpectedly caught fire for several seconds prior to being successfully removed. The patient subsequently underwent several weeks of debridements, auto- and homografting, and wound care before eventually making a full recovery. This case highlights the rare, but serious, risk posed by lithium-ion batteries as a result of thermal runaway. This phenomenon can cause devastating full-thickness burns in a matter of seconds. As lithium-ion-powered appliances grow in popularity, stringent safety measures should be implemented to prevent catastrophic injuries. Furthermore, healthcare providers should be made aware of injuries caused by thermal runaway to appropriately treat patients.

Topic: Advanced Battery Technologies Research
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Biological Role for the Activation Peptides of Trypsinogen's?

Conference Abstract| February 01 1984 A Biological Role for the Activation Peptides of Trypsinogen's? A. J. Cook; A. J. Cook 1Department of Surgery St. George's Hospital Medical School London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar B. M. Austen; B. M. Austen 1Department of Surgery St. George's Hospital Medical School London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar D. A. W. Grant; D. A. W. Grant 1Department of Surgery St. George's Hospital Medical School London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar S. G. Cliffe; S. G. Cliffe 1Department of Surgery St. George's Hospital Medical School London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar M. A. Hutton; M. A. Hutton 1Department of Surgery St. George's Hospital Medical School London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar D. L. Wingate; D. L. Wingate 1Department of Surgery St. George's Hospital Medical School London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar J. Hermon-Taylor J. Hermon-Taylor 1Department of Surgery St. George's Hospital Medical School London Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Clin Sci (Lond) (1984) 66 (2): 13P. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs066013Pa_pt2 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation A. J. Cook, B. M. Austen, D. A. W. Grant, S. G. Cliffe, M. A. Hutton, D. L. Wingate, J. Hermon-Taylor; A Biological Role for the Activation Peptides of Trypsinogen's?. Clin Sci (Lond) 1 February 1984; 66 (2): 13P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs066013Pa_pt2 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll JournalsClinical Science Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Clinical practice guidelines implementation
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Mortality of NBA Players: risk factors and comparison with the general US population

Concerns have been raised recently by players’ associations regarding the risk of death among retired players. Using a retrospective cohort study, we analyzed factors associated with the mortality of National Basketball Association (NBA) players and compared their life expectancy with that of the general population. We analyzed a cohort of 3985 players who participated in the NBA from its inception in 1946 to April 2015 (481 active and 3504 former players). We used the data for the 3504 former NBA players, of whom 687 (19.1%) died before 15 April 2015, to study the elapsed time between the end of their NBA careers until death. Cox proportional hazards models were employed in the multivariate survival analysis. After adjusting for age at the end of the NBA career and calendar year, we found that mortality is associated with height and ethnicity. Taller players and African-American players had a higher instantaneous risk of death than shorter players or white players. In addition, the life expectancy of players (regardless of height and ethnicity) has increased since the inception of the NBA. This is one of the first studies using such an extensive cohort of professional basketball players and Cox proportional hazards models. Results confirmed that height is associated with mortality. In addition, ethnicity is also linked to mortality; white players and small players live longer. Our study is useful for devising strategies for health interventions and the proper allocation of resources with respect to the general population.

Topic: Education, Innovation and Language Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Environmental Safety of Nuclear Power Plants

This article provides an analysis of issues in relation to the environmental safety of nuclear power plants, based on the international and Russian experience. The author demonstrates that Russian nuclear plants have a high level of environmental safety. Brief characteristics of all safety barriers have been given. And attention has been paid to the stress tests of the operating nuclear powers plants. Statistic data over recent decades confirm the high level of safety. Special attention is given to nuclear power plants having new-generation 3+ VVER reactors with the capacity of 1,200 MW.

Topic: Advanced Power Generation Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Advertising: The Impact of the Deepfake Application on Visual Expression in Ziraat Bank #senhepgülümse Commercial

Televizyon, reklamların kitlelere ulaşması için önemli bir iletişim aracıdır. Teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak televizyon reklamlarında çeşitli yöntem ve teknikler kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemlerden biri 2017 yılında ortaya çıkan, yapay zekâ temelli “deepfake” uygulamasıdır. Deepfake, gerçek bir kişinin yüzünün başka bir kişinin yüzüyle eşleştirilmesi esasına dayanmaktadır. Bu uygulama, ilk olarak ünlülerin sahte videolarını yayımlamak amacıyla ortaya çıkmış olsa da sonraları sosyal medyada eğlence amaçlı kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Önceleri çok yaygın olmayan bu uygulama, günümüzde akıllı cep telefonlarından çeşitli televizyon programlarına kadar birçok alanda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu alanlardan biri de reklamlardır. Araştırmanın amacı, deepfake uygulamasının televizyon reklamlarındaki görsel anlatıya olan etkisini göstermektir. Bu bağlamda, Kemal Sunal’ın oynadığı Ziraat Bankası’nın #senhepgülümse başlıklı reklamı göstergebilimsel açıdan analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda reklamda yapay zekâ kullanımının görsel anlatıya olumlu yönde katkı sağladığı seçilen reklam filmi örneğinde ortaya konulmuştur.

Topic: Diverse Cultural and Social Studies
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans with vasculitis

Journal Article Poikiloderma vasculare atrophicans with vasculitis Get access ANDREW P. WARIN, ANDREW P. WARIN St John's Hospital for Diseases of the Skin, Lisle Street, Leicester Square, London WC2H 7BJ Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar ROBIN A.J. EADYA ROBIN A.J. EADYA St John's Hospital for Diseases of the Skin, Lisle Street, Leicester Square, London WC2H 7BJ Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, Volume 2, Issue 2, 1 June 1977, Pages 171–173, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1977.tb01562.x Published: 01 June 1977 Article history Accepted: 30 December 1976 Published: 01 June 1977

Topic: Dermatological and Skeletal Disorders
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Frank Friendship: Gandhi and Bengal: A Descriptive Chronology

Gandhi's close relationship with people and events in extended over 50 years. He first entered Calcutta in 1896 when visiting India from South Africa. His last visit in 1947 coincided almost to the day with India's independence from British rule. has always been one of India's most vibrant regions, politically, commercially and artistically, never more so than during the struggle for independence. Over this half century, Gandhi forged close links with the region, connecting himself with many of Bengal's cultural and political leaders - Rabindranath Tagore, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, and the Bose brothers.Gandhi and Bengal draws on a wide range of contemporary documents - from newspaper reports, letters, journals, and Gandhi's own writings. The book throws new light on Gandhi's own evolution as a politician and a strategist, revealing his continual struggle against colonialism as well as his very personal dilemmas, torn between the practical and the spiritual.

Topic: Indian History and Philosophy
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Reproduction of Cichla kelberi Kullander and Ferreira, 2006 introduced into an artificial lake in southeastern Brazil

The objective of this study was to characterize the reproduction of Cichla kelberi in an artificial lake, located in the municipality of Leme, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Breeding occurred in spring, and summer. The L50 and the L100 of this species were 192 and 235 mm (L50), for males and females, respectively, and 290 mm (L100) for both sexes. Spawning was parceled. The oocytes matured at a size of 428.4 µm, reaching their maximum at 2,203.2 µm. A mean of fecundity were of 12,129.2 oocytes, with the mean of oocytes in each batch of 4,897.7. This species has external fertilization, is nonmigratory, and with parental care of the young. Various attributes of the peacock bass make their introduction a temptation. However, due to their feeding and reproductive characteristics, they have no natural predators, making it difficult to control their population growth or eradicate them.

Topic: Fish biology, ecology, and behavior
Subfield: Nature and Landscape Conservation
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Technique of Extrusion Forming for Cylinder

A more reasonable process was selected through comparison of three extrusion forming processes for cylinder.A set of extrusion dies were designed and the numerical simulation software DEFORM-3D was used to simulate the process;through the simulation result,the rationality of the process was analyzed to improve the dies.Using the processes,the blank material can be saved more than 45%,and the obviouse economic benefit is gained.

Topic: Metallurgy and Material Forming
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Characterization of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) with severe sepsis at diagnosis

Background: CAP is a serious respiratory infection that may cause severe sepsis in around 30% of patients, thus increasing severity and mortality.

Objective: To characterize patients who develop CAP with early or late severe sepsis at presentation.

Results: A prospective multicentric cohort study was performed in 13 hospitals. Severe sepsis was diagnosed using Drenmsizov criteria (Chest 2006;129;968-978). 4,137 patients were included: 1,171(28.3%) without sepsis, 1,394(33.7%) with non severe sepsis and 1,572 (38%) with severe sepsis: 521(33.1%) of these had early (≥48 hours) and 1,051 (62%) late onset. There were no gender differences in early vs. late sepsis. Early sepsis was associated to elderly patients (≥65 years: 72.2% vs. 65.2%, p=0.006). Statistical differences in clinical presentation and comorbid conditions are depicted in Table 1. Early severe sepsis showed higher CURB65 scores than late sepsis (49.6% of patients vs. 41.5% with score 3).

View this table:

CAP with severe sepsis characteristics





Conclusions: Early severe sepsis in CAP presents with greater severity while late onset does with large radiographic involvement. Diabetics, elderly patients and those with cerebrovascular disease are more prone to develop rapid onset severe sepsis in CAP.

Topic: Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Comments on the interim Royal Historical Society response to Plan S

The Royal Historical Society has published [an interim/draft report feeding back on Plan S](https://5hm1h4aktue2uejbs1hsqt31-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/RHSPlanSInterimJan19.pdf). Although not a historian but as someone with a keen interest in open access in the humanities disciplines -- and in the spirit of open exchange, since this document has understandably caused some alarm among humanities scholars -- I wanted to

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Public health lessons from the Bhopal chemical disaster

THE 1984 CHEMICAL disaster in Bhopal, India, was first and foremost a terrible human tragedy. For those who were there and even for those at considerable distances who read about it, the reality of 2000 or more persons dead and many tens of thousands poisoned by a toxic cloud is horrifying. However, in its particulars and complexities, Bhopal's chemical disaster can also serve as a case example for almost any discipline taught in a school of public health. The disaster has elements of acute and chronic epidemiology, industrial hygiene, toxicology, environmental pollution and planning, disaster preparedness and management, health economics, medical ethics, and environmental protection law, to name a few. Mehta et al<sup>1</sup>review the literature on the Bhopal disaster and its aftermath and focus on the long-term health effects. They recognize the incomplete nature of much of the data and the serious methodologic limitations for study that the

Topic: Occupational Health and Safety Research
Subfield: Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF THE STABILIZED CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE METABOLITE 4-HYDROXYCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE IN PLASMA AND RED BLOOD CELLS

A reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the determination of the activated cyclophosphamide (CP) metabolite 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide (4-OHCP) in human plasma and red blood cells is described. 4-OHCP is very unstable in biological matrices. Therefore, it was treated, immediately after sampling, with semicarbazide to form a stable semicarbazone derivative, which was identified with electron spray mass spectrometry. The derivative was analysed with HPLC with ultraviolet (UV) detection at 230 nm. Sample pre-treatment consisted of a liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate, the chromatography system was a 25 cm C8 column (particle size 5 μm) with a mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.025 M potassium phosphate buffer (15:85 v/v) pH 6.0. After assay optimisation, the method was validated and stability studies were carried out. The method proved linear in clinically relevant concentrations (50-5000 ng/mL). The lower limit of quantitation was 50 ng/mL. Accuracy and precision were below 7% over the full concentration range. A calibration curve in plasma can also be used for the quantification of 4-OHCP in red blood cells. The derivative was found to be stable for at least 11 months when stored at −70 °C. A pharmacokinetic pilot study in a patient treated with 1000 mg/m2 CP in combination with thioTEPA and carboplatin demonstrated the applicability of the assay for the determination of 4-OHCP in plasma and red blood cells.

Topic: Chemotherapy-induced organ toxicity mitigation
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Parameter Identification and Dynamic Simulation of Lithium-Ion Power Battery Based on DP Model

This paper chose the Dual Polarization equivalent circuit model to simulate the dynamic characteristics of lithium-ion battery. The relationship between the state of charge and open circuit voltage of battery was obtained based on an improved Hybrid Pulse Power Characteristic test. And then the parameters in the equivalent circuit model were identified effectively. The model was established in Simulink, and were verified in constant current and dynamic current conditions respectively. The results showed that the model can accurately reflect the static and dynamic characteristics of the battery, and the identified parameters have high precision.

Topic: Advanced Battery Technologies Research
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Private Information and Pure-Strategy Equilibria

In this paper it is proved that in games with a finite number of players and a finite number of moves, if each player observes a private information random variable which has an atomless distribution and is independent of the observations and payoffs of all other players, then the game possesses a pure-strategy equilibrium. Examples are presented that illustrate the importance of the assumptions.

Topic: Game Theory and Applications
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The primary structure of the DNA‐binding protein II from <i>Clostridium pasteurianum</i>

The complete amino acid sequence of the Clostridium pasteurianum DNA‐binding protein II (DNAb‐II) has been determined. The molecule contains 91 amino acid residues and has an M r of 10133. Sequence data were obtained from manual Edman degradation, using the DABITC/PITC double‐coupling of the tryptic, peptic, chymotryptic and Staphylococcus protease peptides. A comparison of the amino acid sequence of the C. pasteurianum DNAb‐II with those of the DNAb‐II from Escherichia coli, Bacillus stearothermophilus , Thermoplasma acidophilum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa shows that the C. pasteurianum protein is more homologous to that of B. stearothermophilus (60%) than to that of E . coli (45%). All DNAb‐II proteins have identical sequences Gly‐Phe‐Gly‐X‐Phe at positions 46–50 and Arg‐Asn‐Pro‐X‐Thr at positions 61–65.

Topic: Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Exploring New Horizons for Wine Grapes: Modulating Functional Effects by Varying Harvest Timing and Solar Exposure

Grenache (GN) and Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) are two traditional red grape varieties widely cultivated in the Mediterranean area and both late-ripening cultivars, which makes them less sensitive to global warming conditions and more stable to harvest timing. Although different studies have evaluated the final antioxidant properties of grapes and pomaces, few studies have explored the effect of sun exposure and harvest on the nutritional and antioxidant properties of these products. This study investigates the control of sunlight and ripening as tools to tailor nutritional and antioxidant properties of grape juices (GJ) and their byproducts (pomace GP). The compositional analysis showed no significant (p ≥ 0.05) differences associated to either harvesting timing or exposure to sunlight for either of the two studied varieties. However, differences (p ≤ 0.05) were observed between varieties of protein and total dietary fibre (TDF). CS protein content ranged from 0.52 to 3.88 (g 100 g−1) in GJ and from 1.0 to 1.32 (g 100 g−1) in GP; meanwhile, GN had higher protein values in GJ (from 2.11 to 4.77 g 100 g−1) and GP (from 5.11 to 6.75 g 100 g−1). The opposite behaviour was observed in TDF; CS grape had higher values for juice (from 11.43 to 19.53 g 100 g−1) and pomace (from 42.20 to 65.80 g 100 g−1) than GN (from 11.43 to 17.22 g 100 g−1 in juice and from 25.90 to 54.0 g 100 g−1 in pomace). The total phenolic content (TP) in GP was 100 times higher than in the juices and showed a much less pronounced evolution compared to the GJ during the harvesting time. GN TP values ranged from 5835 to 8772 mg GAE 100 g−1; meanwhile, CS values ranged from 7637 to 9040 mg GAE 100 g−1. A significant (p ≤ 0.05) correlation between the TP total antioxidant capacity (TAC) results was observed, regardless of variety, harvesting time, and sunlight exposure. These findings show how the control of different factors can contribute to obtain modified grape-derived products from conventional varieties beyond the wine market.

Topic: Horticultural and Viticultural Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Agribusiness indicators: Zambia

Agriculture and agribusiness play an important role in the Zambian economy, contributing around 20 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in recent years and about 12 percent of national export earnings. Agriculture employs nearly 70 percent of the labor force and remains the main source of income and employment for most of the people living in rural areas. The objective of the Zambia agribusiness indicators (ABI) country report is to examine factors that have affected agricultural productivity, market access, and the policy environment for agriculture in Zambia. This report presents findings of a data collection exercise carried out to compile a set of pilot ABI for Zambia. The pilot indicators presented are based on a review of the literature, government statistical bulletins, and primary interviews in the seed, fertilizer, mechanization, agricultural finance, and transport subsectors. The resulting indicators are presented in matrix form, together with notes indicating the specific data source (or sources) used for each indicator. A set of questionnaires was developed for this part of the exercise based on guidelines. Perception indicators on the quality of road infrastructure and other transport sector issues were added to supplement the checklist guidelines. The anticipated impact of the presentation of country performances will be to raise the competitiveness of African agriculture by bringing into sharper focus measures of how individual countries are transitioning towards a more commercial agriculture. This report consists of following seven chapters: chapter one gives introduction; chapter two presents access to and use of improved seed; chapter three focuses on fertilizer access and availability; chapter four focuses on access to farm machinery and tractor hire services; chapter five presents access to agricultural and agri-enterprise finance; chapter six gives cost and efficiency of transport in Zambia; and chapter seven presents policy and enabling environment for agribusiness development.

Topic: Agricultural Innovations and Practices
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences