jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mothers of schizophrenic patients: medical and psychological aspects of the problem

Thus, we can talk about the obvious mutual influence between a child with schizophrenia and his mother. On the one hand, it can be manifested in the form of the fact that a certain number of personal characteristics of the mother is accompanied by the formation of high rates of schizoid and neurotic child. Of course, the presence of a certain psychological type of mother (as the only reason) is not enough for the emergence and development of schizophrenia, but the subsequent development of the child’s personal disorders, as a borderline between the norm and pathology, can already be the ground for the development of the disease in the presence of other more significant causes (for example, hereditary). On the other hand, the disease of the child can be a significant stress factor for the mother, leading to the formation of her manifestations of emotional stress and psychological maladjustment, which, in turn, can adversely affect not only the features of her relationship with the child, but also on the features of the course of his disease. The mechanisms of formation of such a «vicious circle» are poorly studied even theoretically, not to mention the fact that in routine psychiatric practice these issues do not fall into the focus of the psychiatrist’s attention, are not taken into account in the development of therapy strategy. However, the parameters of interaction between mother and child, the level of their mutual empathy, can be important for the formation of compliance in the treatment of schizophrenia, as the «conductor» of therapy in relation to a small patient is the mother. There is also no doubt that the level of mental health of the mother is an important resource for maintaining the viability of the whole family system and, in particular, a necessary condition for the organization of adequate therapy for a child with schizophrenia. Therefore, the study of the issues of mutual influence of the patient with schizophrenia and his mother, the development of ways to correct the problems arising in this case are an important scientific and practical task of modern psychiatry.

Topic: Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis Identifies a Functional Guild and Metabolite Cluster Mediating the Relationship between Mucosal Inflammation and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Ulcerative Colitis

Diet influences the pathogenesis and clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The Mediterranean diet (MD) is linked to reductions in inflammatory biomarkers and alterations in microbial taxa and metabolites associated with health. We aimed to identify features of the gut microbiome that mediate the relationship between the MD and fecal calprotectin (FCP) in ulcerative colitis (UC). Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was used to identify modules of co-abundant microbial taxa and metabolites correlated with the MD and FCP. The features considered were gut microbial taxa, serum metabolites, dietary components, short-chain fatty acid and bile acid profiles in participants that experienced an increase (n = 13) or decrease in FCP (n = 16) over eight weeks. WGCNA revealed ten modules containing sixteen key features that acted as key mediators between the MD and FCP. Three taxa (Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Dorea longicatena, Roseburia inulinivorans) and a cluster of four metabolites (benzyl alcohol, 3-hydroxyphenylacetate, 3-4-hydroxyphenylacetate and phenylacetate) demonstrated a strong mediating effect (ACME: −1.23, p = 0.004). This study identified a novel association between diet, inflammation and the gut microbiome, providing new insights into the underlying mechanisms of how a MD may influence IBD. See clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04474561).

Topic: Gut microbiota and health
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Simulation and Construction of a Solar Powered Smart Irrigation System Using Internet of Things (IoT), Blynk Mobile App

Aims: To simulate and construct a solar powered smart irrigation system using Blynk Mobile App.&#x0D; Study Design: Experimental design through simulation studies and internet of things.&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study: Department of Physics, Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nigeria, between July 2021 and March 2022.&#x0D; Methodology: The system was simulated using Proteus ISIS Version 8.6. It consists of two main units that is transmitter and receiver. The transmitter consists of a sensor circuit that senses the soil moisture, humidity and temperature. Then the Node MCU microcontroller collects the data and sent to the Blynk Mobile App (Receiver). The circuit was tested at two different conditions of the soil; Wet soil and Dry soil.&#x0D; Results: Output performance analysis when the water level in soil (Moisture) was high, indicated Temperature value 28.3°C, Humidity 72%, and the Pump was OFF. When the water level in soil was mild, temperature was 60°C, Humidity 68%, and pump was turned ON. The pump is activated to switch ON as far as the water reservoir is having enough water and will switch OFF when the required level of moisture in the soil is achieved. The solar power ensured constant power supply, while the Blynk Mobile App ensured real time data monitoring by the Farmer even when he is far away from the farm.&#x0D; Conclusion: This system is an improve irrigation system that supports low water and electricity consumption as well as efficient monitoring for increase farmers’ output.

Topic: Smart Agriculture and AI
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Using net benefit regression to teach cost-effectiveness analysis with a dataset

This chapter describes how to analyze a cost-effectiveness dataset using Excel. We focus on students in health economics (HE) programs or health professionals without strong backgrounds in statistics. The chapter guides students to calculate two different cost-effectiveness statistics: the Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) and the Incremental Net Benefit (INB) using regression estimates. In addition to producing estimates, students learn how to characterize statistical uncertainty. This is facilitated by learning about the INB both as a difference in means as well as a net benefit regression estimate. The chapter concludes with an INB by willingness to pay plot that shows both estimates and their respective 95% confidence intervals. The chapter's exercises can be modified by incorporating statistical languages or using more challenging datasets.

Topic: Statistics Education and Methodologies
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplemental Material - Objective and Subjective Stress among Grandparents Providing Assistive Regular Grandchild Care

Supplemental Material for Objective and Subjective Stress among Grandparents Providing Assistive Regular Grandchild Care: The Moderated Role of Social Support by Wafaa Sowan-Basheer, Tal Kochli-Hailovski, and Miri Cohen in Journal of Applied Gerontology

Topic: Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
P.139 Cerebral toxoplasmosis in an HIV-negative patient

Background: Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite with the ability to infect any nucleated cell in humans. Most immunocompetent infected individuals are asymptomatic. Latent toxoplasma can become reactivated in immunocompromised individuals though this is exceptionally rare in HIV-negative individuals. Methods: We present the case of a 47-year-old male with chronic immunosuppression secondary to marginal zone lymphoma and steroid therapy. Results: The patient presented to hospital with a 1-week history of word-finding difficulties, intermittent right facial numbness and leg weakness, and tonic-clonic seizures. CT head showed a left temporal heterogenous mass measuring 2.8 × 2.8 × 3.5 cm. Biopsy of the lesion showed Multiple tachyzoites and rare bradyzoites with strong positivity for the toxoplasma specific immunostain. The patient was treated with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole which resulted in complete neurologic recovery. Conclusions: Our literature review included 32 cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis in HIV-negative patients with an overall mortality rate of 48%. Cerebral toxoplasmosis has a predilection for immunosuppressed patients with an underlying hematologic malignancy (74%, n= 23). Successful treatment requires early recognition of the disease and prompt treatment with sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, pyrimethamine, or sulfadiazine. Patients who recover from acute toxoplasmosis should remain on lifelong suppressive antibiotic therapy to prevent relapse.

Topic: Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Metalloproteinases as biomarkers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease progression

According to the World Health Organization, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in 2020, accounting for approximately 6% of all deaths. Aim. We studied how matrix metalloproteinases affect the likelihood and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods . The study included 60 patients aged 40 to 85 years with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (7 women and 53 men). The average age of the patients was 63.2 ± 8.3 years. The smoker index ranged from 10 to 118 pack/years. We divided all examined patients into two groups by the severity of the disease, by age, by the duration of the disease, and by the clinical forms. Results. Among the 60 examined patients, we did not identify a single patient with polymorphic variant C536T of TIMP-1 gene. All patients were homozygous and had the CC genotype. We found that only C-1562T polymorphism of MMP-9 gene is associated with severe COPD (p = 0.014), out of all studied variants of MMP-1, MMP-9, and MMP-12 genes. We did not find a reliable relationship between polymorphic variant C-1562T of MMP-9 gene and emphysematous changes in the lungs. We did not find a significant effect of polymorphic variants of MMP-1 and MMP-12 genes on the severity of COPD and the nature of structural changes in the lung tissue. As a result, we can assume that future studies should focus more on the relationship between the dominant pathogen and the level of matrix metalloproteinases. Understanding this relationship will allow us to influence the course and prognosis at an earlier stage of the disease. Our data on the leading role of polymorphism of MMP-1, MMP-9, and MMP-12 genes and other candidate genes are also confirmed by other recently published scientific papers. Conclusion. This study established the presence of genetic markers for a poor prognosis of COPD. Smokers and people subject to occupational hazards are most susceptible to these factors.

Topic: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Consumers Trust, Privacy and Security Issues on Mobile Commerce Websites

The proliferation of mobile devices and the increased adoption of the internet across the globe has led to the rise of m-commerce. reports highlight that in spite of the different advancements in the technology, trust in the platform is still a significant hindrance to its adoption. Consequently, the current study seeks to identify privacy and security issues affecting m-commerce users of three shopping sites: Amazon, Alibaba and eBay. The aim here is to develop recommendations that mitigate these challenges. The expected output of the study is an anticipation for insights regarding user perspectives on trust in m-commerce and as a result, contribute to existent knowledge in the area benefitting regulatory bodies and online vendors.

Topic: Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Reflection zone plate concept for resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectrometry

We simulate a proof-of-principle design of a wavelength dispersive, parallel spectrometer for use in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). The instrument relies on a multiple-channel reflection zone plate (RZP) array, enabling the recording of fluorescence spectra from an acceptance angle of 18 arc min×19 arc min with a mainly source-size-limited resolving power of (0.2-2.6)×10<sup>4</sup> over an energy range of 21 eV at the L-edge of Fe around 715 eV. An optimal two-dimensional signal readout preserves the spectral resolution to a large extent for widely open exit apertures of ≳50 mm<sup>2</sup>. The geometrical parameters are matched to the PEAXIS end station at the BESSY II synchrotron facility, and relaxed RZP line densities of <9×10<sup>2</sup> mm<sup>-1</sup> assure the technical feasibility. An error budget estimation with respect to fabrication and alignment tolerances provides the link to real, RZP-based RIXS experiments in the future.

Topic: X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
Subfield: Radiation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Family and marriage attitudes as the basis for building a construct of the ideologeme of the family

The article highlights issues related to the need to form an ideologeme of the family, which should be embedded in family policy and broadcast an image of the family capable of ensuring the reproduction of the population. The article is based on the results of a study conducted by an online survey using the Yandex Forms service. The study surveyed 612 people from the city of Kursk and the Kursk region (confidence probability – 95%, confidence interval ±3.5%), the sample included respondents aged 20 to 35 years. The analysis of the data obtained made it possible to identify and group marital attitudes as follows: attitudes towards family life, attitudes towards children, attitudes towards the distribution of roles in the family, leisure activities, status and attitudes towards the future. The authors determined that family and marriage attitudes play a significant role in the formation of the ideologeme of the family, the purposeful influence of the ideologeme on family and marriage attitudes will ensure the popularity of the family, marriage primarily for young people.

Topic: Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Aggressive behavior as a mechanism of spatial differentiation of juvenile salmonid fishes (based on Black Sea brown trout Salmo trutta labrax (salmonidae))

Aggressive behavior of hatchery-reared juvenile Black Sea brown trout Salmo trutta labrax at the age of 5.5–6.0 months is investigated. Shortage of suitable territory leads to the separation of the fish into two spatial groups: demersal and pelagic. During the process of spatial differentiation of the fish, the individuals that have not selected permanent habitats (demersal or pelagic) are characterized by the highest aggression level. The duration of the formation of stable spatial differentiation of the fish depends on the stocking density. At a low stocking density (10–45 fish/m2), spatial differentiation is established by the beginning of the second day after the transfer of the fish to new conditions; at a high stocking density (182 fish/m2), it is established approximately by the seventh day. Following the establishment of the (secondary) spatial groups, aggressive acts are registered mainly between the individuals from the same spatial group. A role of aggressive behavior in intrapopulation differentiation of brown trout is discussed.

Topic: Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones
Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Laparoscopy and laparoscopic echography in the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases].

The potentials of laparoscopy (LS) and laparoscopic ultrasonography (LUS) in diagnosing pancreatic diseases are assayed. The study covers forty-five patients of which 36 presenting carcinoma of the pancreas, and nine-acute peritonitis. APUD (VIP) is documented in one case. For the purpose laparoscope R. Wolf and 7.5 MHz echolaparoscopic linear probe obtained from the Aloka company are employed. The LUS technique used in pancreatic diseases is described in details. In the group of pancreatic carcinoma patients 72.2 per cent prove to be inoperable. Emphasis is laid on the superiorities of LUS over transabdominal echography and laparoscopy in diagnosing, staging and resectability evaluation of pancreatic carcinomas, as well as in terms of establishing the indications and practicability of the procedure in acute pancreatitis. LS and LUS are the only preoperative alternative to intraoperative echography, since imaging, endoscopic and histomorphological diagnostic methods are combined. LS in conjunction with LUS are no longer considered as a synonym of peritoneoscopy which in turn, considerably augments the possibilities of the method in handling diseases of the pancreas.

Topic: Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Analysis of pathogenic variants of USH2A gene in a child with Usher syndrome type II].

The compound heterozygous variants c.8224-1G>C and c.5678C>G of the USH2A gene probably underlay the disease in this child. Above finding has enriched the spectrum of USH2A gene variants.

Topic: Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
Subfield: Sensory Systems
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
KSC-03PD-1234

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. - Jim Lloyd, with the Mars Exploration Rover (MER) program, points to the place on MER-1 where he will place a computer chip with about 35,000 laser-engraved signatures of visitors to the rovers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The signatures include those of senators, artists, and John Glenn. The identical Mars rovers are scheduled to launch June 5 and June 25 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Relative Academic Achievement of Varsity Athletes

Abstract The academic achievement of college football and basketball athletes was compared with nonathletes to determine whether differences were evident. The statistical analysis involved predicting GPA of athletes from high school grades and Scholastic Aptitude Test scores, and comparing to actual GPA. Since the prediction equation was based on nonathletes, the predicted GPA represented a score expected of athletes with the same predictor values as nonathletes. The results showed that no significant differences in GPA existed beween athletes and nonathletes.

Topic: Sports Analytics and Performance
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
The Search for Efficient True Blue and Deep Blue Emitters: An Overview of Platinum Carbene Acetylide Complexes

Abstract Despite significant strides achieved in organic light emitting diode (OLED) based display technologies during the last decade, the search for highly stable and efficient true blue/deep blue emitters continues to remain elusive. During the past decade, emitters with the basic molecular scaffold consisting of Pt(II) acetylides and N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands have opened interesting opportunities to tune the emission properties with desired chromaticity in the blue and deep blue region. With an aim to achieve the desired CIE coordinates along with low device roll‐off efficiencies and satisfactory color purity, a number of variations on the basic molecular fragment have been made. A number of NHC Pt(II) alkyne complexes bearing monodentate, bidentate and tridentate ligands have been synthesized and their photophysical investigations have been reported. Although NHC Pt(II) alkyne complexes have been explored in other areas of applications, much of the investigations have been primarily focused for their interesting emission properties appearing particularly in the shorter wavelength (450–495 nm) part of the electromagnetic spectrum for organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices. In this review, we provide an overview of the investigated NHC Pt(II) acetylide complexes by detailing their synthesis, luminescence properties, performance in devices and future perspectives.

Topic: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Death as a threshold: being with a person as they are dying

In The Art of Living and Dying , Osho writes that the West attempts to hide death. This is in spite of the increase in representations of death and dying in non-fiction and fiction writing, film and television entertainment, documentaries, news, sociology and psychology this century. There is however, limited writing about everyday, personal experiences of dying and death, perhaps because we find the personal too close to disclose, or language and grammar inadequate. This paper discusses aspects of what it means to be with, or alongside, someone who is dying from a personal perspective. It follows Kübler-Ross in suggesting that we need to speak and listen meaningfully about experiences of those who are dying and those with, or alongside, them. It draws on the experience of being with a friend and an uncle in the final weeks of their lives to suggest that society would benefit from confronting death productively, accepting that we all die and engaging positively in the process of dying with the person who is dying, those alongside them, family, friends and community. Writing and talking about death, requires taking account of bodies – those of the person who is dying, as well as those who are alongside them.

Topic: Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The somatosensory system in anorexia nervosa: A scoping review

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by a number of symptoms including food restriction and body perception distortions. In the present scoping review, we outline the current literature on sensory submodalities related to the somatosensory system in AN including affective touch, haptic perception, interoception, nociception, proprioception, and tactile perception as well as multisensory integration. The evidence suggests that individuals with AN exhibit abnormalities in multisensory integration, discrimination (but not detection) of complex haptic and tactile stimuli, and reduced sensitivity to nociceptive stimuli. This review provides an outline of the current literature, identifies gaps within the literature, and suggests novel directions for future research.

Topic: Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
P‐5.17: The High‐stereoscopic Tabletop Three‐dimensional Light‐field Display based on The Depth Offset Mapping Algorithm

To enhance the stereoscopic perception of traditional three‐dimensional display systems, this paper proposes a dual‐layer refractive high‐stereoscopic three‐dimensional light field display system that combines a lenticular lens grating with a circular lens array. This system leverages the refractive effect of the cylindrical lens in the horizontal direction to increase the number of light rays entering the human eye, thereby better reconstructing the light‐field information and enhancing the stereoscopic effect of the display. Furthermore, an efficient 3D synthesis coding method based on depth offset mapping is proposed. This method has been tested in the high‐stereoscopic 3D display system, and experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm, in conjunction with the proposed system, achieves high‐quality display effects and enables efficient rendering.

Topic: Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies
Subfield: Media Technology
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences