jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Synergistic Fe(III)-Clinoptilolite and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composite for Enhanced Voltammetric Determination of Opipramol in Complex Matrices

This work introduces a novel electrochemical sensor based on a Fe(III)-exchanged natural zeolite clinoptilolite (Fe-CLIN) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanocomposite, applied to the voltammetric determination of opipramol (OPI). The Fe-CLIN/MWCNTs layer was drop-cast onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to fabricate a modified sensor (Fe-CLIN/MWCNTs-GCE) exhibiting enhanced electrochemical performance due to the synergistic combination of the ion-exchange properties of zeolite and the high conductivity of MWCNTs, which confirmed the results of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. In the quantitative analysis of OPI, the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique was employed, with the method optimized for instrumental parameters, the pH value of the supporting electrolyte, and the preconcentration time ( t acc ). In McIlvaine buffer solution (pH 5.0), the Fe-CLIN/MWCNTs-GCE demonstrates linear response to the OPI concentration in the range of 0.004 to 0.27 mg l −1 with the limit of detection ( LOD ) equal to 0.5 μg l −1 ( t acc = 90 s). The method was successfully applied to the determination of OPI in pharmaceutical tablets and synthetic biological and environmental matrices with recovery of 90.0%–115.0%, confirming the analytical utility and robustness of the presented sensor for real sample analysis.

Topic: Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
Subfield: Bioengineering
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Propagation of multicomponent plasma oscillations along the magnetic field in the pulsed reflex discharge

The angular velocity of equal-density plasma layer rotations along the magnetic field has been measured. The values obtained in different points are similar that is in accordance with the isorotation law. It has been established that in the plasma the oscillations are propagating along the magnetic field with a velocity value close to the Alfven velocity V ~ VA.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A Genome-Wide Scan for Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness

Background and Purpose— Carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT), a subclinical measure of atherosclerosis, is associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), and stroke. CIMT is also an important predictor of clinical cardiovascular events. To systematically identify the genetic determinants of CIMT, we performed a genome-wide scan using data from 91 2-generation Mexican American families ascertained via a parent with CAD diagnosed. Methods— CIMT was measured in 274 adult offspring (mean age, 34.6 years) using high-resolution B-mode ultrasound; 413 subjects, including adult offspring and their parents, were genotyped using Marshfield screen set 12 (380 microsatellite markers at ≈10-cM interval). Heritability was estimated using the variance component approach implemented in SOLAR. Linkage analyses were performed using both the sib-pair regression approach and the variance component approach. Results— The estimated heritability was 0.68, 0.45, and 0.40 for unadjusted, gender- and age-adjusted, and multivariate-adjusted CIMT, respectively. The strongest evidence of linkage was found on chromosome 2 at D2S2944 (logarithm of the odds [LOD]=3.08). Other suggestive linkages were also found on chromosome 6 at D6S1022 to D6S2410 (LOD=2.21) and chromosome 13 at D13S796 to D13S895 (LOD=1.34). Conclusions— These results show that there is a strong genetic effect on CIMT in these Mexican American CAD families. The linkage peak on chromosome 2 suggests that there is a gene (or genes) at this chromosome location influencing CIMT.

Topic: Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
DYNAMICS OF PARTIALLY SATURATED POROELASTIC SOLIDS BY BOUNDARY-ELEMENT METHOD

Дано описание математической модели частично насыщенной пористой среды, основанной на модели Био, с пятью базовыми функциями описания волнового процесса.В изображениях по Лапласу приведена математическая модель краевой задачи трехмерной динамической теории пороупругости.На основе теоремы операционного исчисления об интегрировании оригинала представлен шаговый метод численного обращения преобразования Лапласа.В качестве метода решения краевых задач трехмерной динамической теории пороупругости выбран прямой вариант метода граничных интегральных уравнений и приведено соответствующее граничное интегральное уравнение.Выписаны соответствующие матрицы фундаментальных и сингулярных решений трехмерной динамической теории пороупругости

Topic: Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A DECISION MODEL FOR SMALL BUSINESS LOANS

ABSTRACT There are different credit-scoring models for the evaluation of consumer loans and commercial loans. The existing models for small business loans, however, concentrate entirely on financial data, ignoring other qualitative factors such as owner/manager capabilities. This article reviews the existing procedures for the evaluation of loans. Then, it attempts to model the loan officer's decision process through a three-step procedure: one, identifying all the key criteria including qualitative factors; two, ranking the importance of these criteria for different loan applications; and, three, developing a credit-scoring model based on multivariate statistical techniques for loan officers' behaviour. The article will conclude with an interpretation of the findings of the research.

Topic: Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
African Swine Fever Epidemic in Vietnam: A Scoping Review

African swine fever (ASF) has had a devastating impact on Vietnam&amp;rsquo;s swine industry since its emergence in 2019, leading to the culling of six million pigs. This paper aimed to review the epidemiological dynamics of ASF in Vietnam and measures applied to control the disease. ASF progressed through an initial epidemic phase (2019-2020) and has transitioned into a more endemic phase (2021-2024). The disease spread rapidly during the epidemic phase, driven by human-mediated transmission routes and inadequate biosecurity practices, particularly on smallholder farms. To control ASF, the Vietnamese government endorsed a national control plan including biosecurity enhancements, disease surveillance, establishing ASF-free compartments, developing ASF vaccines, and strengthening the capacity of veterinary services. While these measures have helped reduce the number of outbreaks, challenges persist, including the emergence of recombinant ASF strains, limited vaccine adoption, and gaps in veterinary infrastructure. ASF has substantially changed Vietnam&amp;rsquo;s swine industry, shifting toward reducing small-scale household farming and increasing professional households and large-scale farms. As ASF has transitioned into an endemic phase, sustainable strategies focusing on continuous monitoring, improved vaccination coverage, and education programs are essential to mitigate its impacts and ensure the resilience of Vietnam&amp;rsquo;s swine industry.

Topic: Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Nocturnal fall and “siesta” reduction in systolic blood pressure: similarities and differences age &amp; gender-related

Prognostic value of blunted BP night-time reduction might be useful in hypertensive evaluation. In the present study we evaluated pattern and profiles of 24-h ambulatory systolic BP recording, with regard to similarities and differences during afternoon (“siesta”) and night-time periods in six groups of age of untreated hypertensives: group I, from 35 to 40 years (104 males - 72 females); group II (110 M - 102 F) 41 to 45 years, group III (151 M-125 F) 46 to 50 years, group IV (86 M-106 F) 61 to 65 years, group V (53 M - 98 F) 66 to 70 years, group VI (31 M - 61 F) 71 to 75 years. All patients were uncomplicated and with no previous cardiovascular events and they carried out 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring. Nocturnal systolic BP fall into three younger group of patients was always greater compared to the afternoon in both males and females, whereas into three elderly groups nocturnal systolic BP fall was blunted and with values comparable to that observed during siesta period in both males and females. (See Figure)Open in new tabDownload slide

Topic: Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Common anorectal disorders.

Anorectal disorders result in many visits to healthcare specialists. These disorders include benign conditions such as hemorrhoids to more serious conditions such as malignancy; thus, it is important for the clinician to be familiar with these disorders as well as know how to conduct an appropriate history and physical examination. This article reviews the most common anorectal disorders, including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, fecal incontinence, proctalgia fugax, excessive perineal descent, and pruritus ani, and provides guidelines on comprehensive evaluation and management.

Topic: Anorectal Disease Treatments and Outcomes
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Portret Jako Jednostka Kulturowej Historii Literatury / The Portrait as a Unit of the Cultural History of Literature

Summary This article is concerned with the role of the literary and the photographic portrait in the cultural history of literature. It argues that a new appraisal of the history of literature should take into account the prominent role of pictorial representation in contemporary culture. In practice, getting to grips with the multimediality of literary history means not only taking note of the interaction of various modes of communication but also adopting a nonlinear perspective, liberated from the ordering hegemony of language and narration, and based on the rhythm of Warburg’s formulas of pathos. The new approach should draw freely on inspirations from the history of art and anchor its discourse in the conceptual frameworks of anthropological aesthetics, Visual Culture Studies and case studies. One can expect that it would show its exceptional worth when applied to the study of multimedia artists like Stanisław Witkiewicz and Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz.

Topic: Polish Historical and Cultural Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Identical two-particle interferometry in diffraction gratings

We study diffraction and interference of indistinguishable particles. We consider some examples where the wavefunctions and detection probabilities can be evaluated in an analytical way. The diffraction pattern of a two-particle system shows notorious differences for the cases of bosons, fermions and distinguishable particles. In the example of near-field interferometry, the exchange effects for two-fermion systems lead to the existence of planes at which the probability of double detection is null. We also discuss the relation with the approach to systems of identical particles based on correlation functions. In particular, we shall see that these functions reflect, as in noise interferometry, the underlying periodic structure of the diffraction grating.

Topic: Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Prediction and Analysis of Reinforcement Corrosion in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution Based on Neural Network

The corrosion of reinforcement has always been a problem to be solved in the field of architecture. In this paper, the corrosion characteristics of chromium alloy steel under different pH conditions are studied. The impedance characteristics and equivalent circuit are predicted by neural network model. First of all, in simulated pore solution with different pH values, the characteristics of Nyquist impedance spectroscopy of the whole chromium alloy under passivation stage and the damaged passivation film of reinforcing bars under initial corrosion stage have been found. Then, according to the difference of impedance characteristics under different pH values, different equivalent circuits have been established and [Formula: see text] values of different equivalent circuits under different chloride ion concentration have been calculated. By fitting the electrochemical parameters of the equivalent circuit with [Formula: see text] values, the equivalent circuit model which can be predicted by neural network has good consistency with the equivalent circuit which can be predicted by [Formula: see text] values.

Topic: Concrete Corrosion and Durability
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Wind Energy Conversion Systems Control Using Inverse Neural Model Algorithm

In this paper, a neural inverse model controller to achieve maximum power tracking for wind energy conversion systems (WECS&amp;#039;s) employing a double- fed induction generator (DFIG) is proposed. Changes on the firing angle of the inverter can control the operation point of the generator. This purpose complies with a neural network (NN) controller. Its feasibility and effectiveness are demonstrated by simulation results of a typical turbine/generator pair

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Development of a self-help digital intervention for functional cognitive disorder: a theory- and user-centred approach (Preprint)

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Functional cognitive disorder (FCD) is a common and disabling condition for which accessible and evidence-based treatments are urgently needed. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> We describe the planning and development stages of a new self-help mobile app intervention for FCD. </sec> <sec> <title>METHODS</title> The UK Medical Research Council's Complex Interventions framework was followed. Theory- and user-centered approaches were adopted to develop Mementum – a 6-week programme rooted on cognitive behavioural techniques and complementary principles (mindfulness, education, cognitive rehabilitation). </sec> <sec> <title>RESULTS</title> A scoping review is presented. Thematic analysis of patient interviews identified 6 themes and 13 subthemes, including user needs, management strategies, opportunity and motivation. The treatment model places attentional dysregulation as the core symptom generator, around which treatment content was developed. Provisional insights from a focus group suggested the intervention is acceptable and credible. Facilitators and barriers were uncovered and addressed. The programme includes 7 modules, videos, patient stories, FAQs, and signposting to existing resources. Interactive features include a weekly memory diary and symptom checklist, tailoring of contents to symptoms, and homework tasks. </sec> <sec> <title>CONCLUSIONS</title> We used a systematic approach to develop a novel digital health intervention for FCD. Collaborations with key stakeholders enabled intervention development and optimisation. Feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy testing of this intervention are underway. </sec> <sec> <title>CLINICALTRIAL</title> N/A </sec>

Topic: Digital Mental Health Interventions
Subfield: Applied Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The Role of Parents in the Therapy Process: Reflections on 26 Years of Intervention

No AccessPerspectives on Fluency and Fluency DisordersArticle1 Feb 2006The Role of Parents in the Therapy Process: Reflections on 26 Years of Intervention Michael J. Retzinger Michael J. Retzinger Private PracticeManitowa\oc, WI Google Scholar More articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1044/ffd16.1.13 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In References ASHA. (2001). Scope of practice in speech-language pathology. Rockville, MD, Author. Google Scholar ASHA. (2003). Code of ethics (revised). ASHA Supplement 23, pp13–15. Google Scholar Brisk, D. J.,Healey, E. C., & Husk, K. A. (1997). Clinicians’ training and confidence associated with treating school-age children who stutter: A national survey. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 28, 164–176. Google Scholar Ham, R. E. (1999). Clinical management of stuttering in older children and adults. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers. Google Scholar Onslow, M.,Packman, A., & Harrison, E. (2003). The Lidcombe Program of Early Stuttering Intervention: A Clinician’s Guide. Austin, TX: PRO-ED. Google Scholar Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 16Issue 1February 2006Pages: 13-15 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library History Published in issue: Feb 1, 2006 Metrics Downloaded 15 times Topicsasha-topicsleader-topicsasha-article-typesasha-sigsCopyright & Permissions© 2006 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationPDF DownloadLoading ...

Topic: Stuttering Research and Treatment
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Perspectives and Insights on Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2 Related Factor 2 (Nrf2) Activator Drugs (A16AX): From Development to New Drug Submission (NDS) Application to Health Canada

Nrf2 activator drugs (ATC code A16AX) harness the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway to combat oxidative stress and inflammation, offering therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune disorders, and metabolic conditions. These small-molecule compounds, primarily electrophilic, activate cytoprotective genes, enhancing cellular defense against chronic diseases. This article reviews the A16AX class’s pharmacology, chemical properties, container closure systems, safety profiles, and emerging technologies, such as non-electrophilic activators and nanoparticle delivery. It also outlines the regulatory pathway for submitting a New Drug Submission (NDS) to Health Canada, aligning with the Food and Drugs Act, Health Canada regulations, and ICH guidelines. Recommendations emphasize early regulatory engagement, robust pharmacovigilance, and innovative delivery systems to ensure safe, effective, and accessible therapies.

Topic: Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Two-Year Results of Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection for the Treatment of Macular Edema Due to Central Retinal

We investigated intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection for the treatment of macular edema due to central retinal vein occlusion in 20 patients. Mean central macular thickness at 3 days, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postoperatively was different than baseline. Visual acuity did not change. Intravitreal triamcinolone injection significantly improves short-term anatomy, but recurrences and steroid-related complications were noted in the longer term.

Topic: Retinal Diseases and Treatments
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Translational motions of rare-gas atoms, rotation-translation motions of diatomic molecules, and host–guest interactions in β-quinol clathrate

Dynamical states of Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, N2, O2, NO, CO, and HCl moving in a rigid cage, which is assumed to be the same as that of H2S-β-quinol, are studied quantum mechanically. The host–guest interaction is considered to consist of 6-N atom–atom potentials and electrostatic multipolar interactions. Each theoretical far-infrared line fits to experiment at least within the range of the observed linewidth. Agreement of the adjusted value of the quadrupole moment referred to the center of mass with its gas-phase value is excellent for CO, and moderate for NO and HCl. It may be due to distortion of the cage structure that the fitted value of the atomic radius of oxygen atom for the clathrate of rare-gas atoms is different from the van der Waals radius. As to the constrained translation (rattling motion), it is suggested that Ne is different; its frequencies of the motion on the XY plane are imaginary in the harmonic approximation. As to the rotational motion, HCl is different; its molecular axis oscillates near the XY plane, rotating almost freely around the Z axis. Effects of the translation-rotation coupling for each diatomic molecule are discussed in detail.

Topic: Molecular Spectroscopy and Structure
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Shortcomings and/or Missed Opportunities of the Global Compacts for the Protection of Forced Migrants

Abstract The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration ( GCM ) and the Global Compact on Refugees ( GCR ) are norm‐creating exercises, in the sense of being international legal documents for a new framework that reinforces existing structures and attempt to renew migration governance globally. They were expected to further develop the protection of all migrants. However, despite some progress, there are shortcomings and/or missed opportunities in what they were able to achieve, especially in the case of the protection of forced migrants. Understanding these shortcomings and/or missed opportunities as being conceptual and institutional in nature, and to assess both these sets, this article presents the idea of forced migration and the lack of international protection of forced migrants (part 1), describes the protection of forced migrants achieved by the Compacts (part 2), and ends by assessing the shortcomings and/or missed opportunities in both Compacts (part 3).

Topic: Migration, Racism, and Human Rights
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences