jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Genetic diversity of strawberry cultivars in Banyuroto, Magelang, Indonesia based on Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence

Abstract. Arif MF, Aristya GR, Kasiamdari RS. 2019. Genetic diversity of strawberry cultivars in Banyuroto, Magelang, Indonesia based on Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence. Biodiversitas 20: 1721-1728. Banyuroto Village, Magelang, Central Java is the center of strawberry (Fragaria spp.) development and cultivation program. The mild climate makes the location very suitable for developing sub-tropic horticulture such as strawberry. Various kinds of cultivars have been developed as part of the agrotourism program. However, genetic variation research of those cultivars is still rarely done. Therefore, the molecular study of strawberry was conducted to determine the genetic variation using CAPS markers. DNA of Five strawberry cultivars from Banyuroto and seven strawberry cultivars from Indonesian Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Institute, Malang were isolated using the CTAB method. DNA amplification was performed by PCR using four pairs of primers named APx, OLP, F3H2, and CTI2. The amplification results were cut with three kinds of restriction endonuclease enzymes named MboI, MluI, and TaqI. Restriction product was used to analyze the genetic variation of twelve cultivars and to construct the dendrogram using MVSP software with the UPGMA algorithm. The result showed that the percentage of polymorphic was 45% from 9 polymorphic bands. Dendrogram result showed that there were four clusters. Cluster A consists of Stroberi Hitam, Cluster B consists of Californica Cultivars, cluster C consists of Osso Grande and Osso Purbalingga cultivars, and cluster D consists of Rosalinda, Deeprose, Dorit, Earlibrite, Tristar, Festival, Brastagi, and Aerut. This research concluded that CAPS markers can be used as a method for study genetic diversity of strawberries.

Topic: Berry genetics and cultivation research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Effects of Gamma-Linolenic Acid Supplementation on Lipid Composition of Liver Microsomal Membranes

The effects of gamma-linolenic acid on essential fatty acid metabolism has been studied in fetuses from pregnant rats fed a zinc-deficient diet and in those from pregnant rats fed a balanced diet. Gamma-linolenic acid supplementation was in the form of evening primrose oil (EPO), and the study of lipid metabolism was carried out in liver microsomes. Pregnant rats were fed one of four diets: zinc-deficient (ZD), zinc-deficient+evening primrose oil (ZD+EPO), zinc-adequate (Control, C), and zinc adequate+evening primrose oil (C+EPO).In control groups (C and C+EPO) and deficient groups (ZD and ZD+EPO), gamma-linolenic acid supplementation had no effect on either zinc concentration in liver or Δ6 desaturation. All products of in vivo Δ6 desaturation were also not modified. Gamma-linolenic acid supplementation did not have much effect on essential fatty acid metabolism or on the distribution between n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid families. It was noticed, however, that the phosphatidylcholine level was enhanced and that the phosphatidylethanolamine level was decreased.The results indicate that in fetuses from pregnant rats fed a zinc-deficient diet the gamma-linolenic acid supplementation affects more the distribution of phospholipids in microsomal membranes than fatty acid profiles.

Topic: Fatty Acid Research and Health
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
When Hershey met Betty: love, lust and co‐branding

Purpose This paper seeks to present a cultural approach to co‐branding. The purpose here is to discuss issues concerning the phenomena of brand and branding with particular focus on the mythological narratives that are at stake in a brand. Design/methodology/approach This paper conducts a case analysis of a co‐branded product. Provides both a managerial and a cultural reading of the co‐brand in question, before proceeding to make a “neo‐Freudian” analysis of the potentially transgressive meanings involved in the co‐branding in question. This is done not so much to produce an authoritative reading of the cultural and commercial sign of the co‐brand as to make a bold leap and provide a daring reading of a seemingly innocent co‐branded product. Findings Through the case study of the co‐branded product, the vast amount of cultural meanings that goes beyond the sets of brand identities proposed by the brand managers is explored. Discusses the limitations of traditional strategic branding models and suggests a certain degree of humility towards the mysterious and spiritual forces when trying to exploit mythological levels of social meanings and narratives in the branding process. Practical implications For brand managers who seek to co‐operate with other brands in the marketplace, this paper offers an argument for the almost limitless potential of symbolic dimensions that are inextricably linked to combining brand universes. By doing so, a more comprehensive understanding of the meaning management for co‐branded products and potentially a more successful outcome of the branding process may be achieved. Originality/value In addition to existing research, this paper illustrates that the practice of co‐branding involves a play with symbolic forces that can be unpredictable and difficult to control for a brand manager. This finding has implications for the degree to which one can expect to be able to manage the social communication processes generated from a co‐branded product.

Topic: Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluating the Emergence and Incidence of Neurotic Organization Characteristics in Organizations: A Study in Education with Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping Approach

Objective:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Emergence and incidence of neurotic organization characteristics in education by fuzzy cognitive mapping. Methods: Fuzzy cognitive mapping is used to identify the characteristics of neurotic behavior in the organization under study. In the first step after identifying the research problem, the experts with the necessary knowledge and knowledge were selected by the education organization. After identifying the research experts, the researcher has extracted the mental map of the experts by asking the experts for brainstorming. Write and write the flip charts according to the specified dimension, and after reaching the theoretical saturation, the facilitator has grouped the responses according to the specified dimensions, and then causal relations between the elements of each dimension and relationships with other elements. It is later examined and plotted. Results: Cognitive mapping of neurotic behaviors in an education organization contains 122 elements. FCMaper mapping analysis has shown that these elements consist of 45 ordinary elements, 75 transmitter elements and 2 receiving elements. Conclusion: The results of mapping showed that self-esteem element with the highest input degree is the most effective mapping element and media with the highest output degree is the most effective element of neurotic behavior mapping in the educational organization. Centrality is another indicator that shows the effect of the elements on the neurotic behavior. Analyzes show that the element of self-esteem is the most central mapping element identified with the highest degree of input and output. Also, the results of the Spearman test and limit scenarios show the validity of the results.

Topic: Cognitive Science and Mapping
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Soybean Root Morphological and Anatomical Traits Associated with Acclimation to Flooding

Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] acclimation to flooding has been investigated at biochemical and physiological levels, but longterm acclimation to flooding may be associated with morphological changes. Supplementing legumes with nitrate ameliorates flooding stress, compared with plants dependent on N 2 fixation. Two experiments evaluated morphological and anatomical changes induced by flooding for plants relying on N 2 fixation or supplemented with nitrate. An additional experiment assessed the role of aerenchyma in flooding acclimation by blocking aerenchyma formation with silver. Flooding soybean for 21 d with nutrient solution without N increased biomass allocation to roots. No aerenchyma was observed in roots of nonflooded plants; however, it was abundant in roots of flooded plants. Porosity measurements of root and stem‐base tissues indicated that 10 to 15% of the volume was gas filled in flooded plants, while gasfilled volume was negligible in the nonflooded controls. Flooding in the presence of nitrate decreased aerenchyma and increased adventitious roots, compared with plants flooded with nutrient solution without N. Increased growth under flooding of nitrate‐supplemented plants, therefore, was not directly associated with increased root porosity. For flooded plants dependent on N 2 fixation, silver prevented aerenchyma and adventitious root development and decreased biomass accumulation and N 2 fixation by approximately one‐half compared with plants flooded in the absence of silver. These results indicate that acclimation to flooding in soybean involves preferential allocation of photosynthates to development of porous adventitious roots and that aerenchyma formation for soybean relying on N 2 fixation is critical for acclimation to flooding.

Topic: Plant responses to water stress
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Translation space in nineteenth-century Belgium: rethinking translation and transfer directions

© 2017 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group ‘Landscape’, ‘space’ and ‘directionality’ are metaphors that have become widely accepted in the humanities, including translation studies. This contribution focuses on translation and transfer directionality, a metaphor that covers a broad and complex range of techniques, actions, places and policies, beyond the supposed one-way process of bridging languages. It provides building blocks for a comprehensive study of translation and transfer directions and presents the results of a pilot study devoted to nineteenth-century Belgium, a young, multilingual entity that has elaborated a sophisticated and influential network of translation and transfer directions in the legal and administrative domains. The detailed account of these directions reveals that translation issues have penetrated to the core of social, political and cultural life, addressing questions of representative democracy, language standardization, language equality, cultural identity and citizenship.

Topic: Translation Studies and Practices
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Die Normativität des Krankheitsbegriffs: Zur Genese und Geltung von Kriterien der Krankhaftigkeit

Zusammenfassung The question whether the concept of disease is descriptive or normative, is controversial in philosophical debates. A philosophical investigation of medical pathology concerning this question has hitherto been lacking. This paper is based on the reconstruction of general medical pathology as outlined in earlier work of this author. Key concepts of medical pathology are: disease entity, pathologicity, disease criterion, disease value, medical indication. The criteria of pathologicity and the general pathology are briefly sketched. It is shown that these conceptions constitute a dimension of objective value that is rooted in the psychosomatic human nature but is compatible with additional, superposed subjective or sociocultural values concerning disease. The concept and procedure of medical indication constitute the bridge between objective disease values and subjective values or norms. In deciding whether treatment is needed and demanded, the values of the ill subject are decisive. Thus, the controversy between naturalists and normativist may be transformed into a coalition.

Topic: Mental Health and Psychiatry
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
How are network centrality metrics related to interest rates in the Mexican secured and unsecured interbank markets?

In financial stability, it is essential to know the determinants of interest rates in interbank markets because they are important vehicles for liquidity allocation among banks and are relevant for monetary policy transmission. Recent research indicates that banks with excess liquidity exercise their market power by rationing liquidity during periods of financial stress. This confirms the value of knowing the banks connections and identifying liquidity spreaders in such markets to manage contagion risk, liquidity hoarding and to preserve financial stability. In addition to well studied bank features such as size, liquidity and credit risk, we study which network metrics relate to interest rates during different periods. Using transaction level data on unsecured and secured lending, we apply an approach that employs network theory, econometric models and machine learning to analyze the structural properties of the secured and unsecured interbank markets in Mexico. Our findings support the “too-interconnected-to-fail” hypothesis. In the secured interbank market, PageRank shows a relationship with interest rates, while metrics associated with the notion of influence and systemic risk (Katz and DebtRank) are relevant in the unsecured interbank market. In general, a bank with high centrality lends at higher rates and gets funding at lower rates.

Topic: Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Chemistry under light-matter strong coupling

Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre de la chimie polaritonique et explore les effets du couplage fort lumière-matière sur les propriétés moléculaires. Dans ce contexte, deux aspects principaux sont discutés – le rôle joué par la symétrie moléculaire dans le couplage fort vibrationnel et le changement de polarité du solvant induit lorsque les modes de vibration moléculaires sont couplés au champ résonant d’une cavité optique de Fabry-Perot. De plus, cette thèse a permis, grâce au développement de nouveaux dispositifs microfluidiques de type Fabry-Perot, d’étudier pour la première fois des systèmes sous couplage fort vibrationnel par spectroscopie RMN, ouvrant ainsi de nouvelles perspectives pour étudier l’influence du couplage fort sur les propriétés moléculaires et plus particulièrement sur la réactivité chimique.

Topic: Strong Light-Matter Interactions
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
RETRACTED AND REPLACED: The evolution of suppressed recombination between sex chromosomes and the lengths of evolutionary strata

The idea that sex differences in selection drive the evolution of suppressed recombination between sex chromosomes is well developed in population genetics. Yet, despite a now classic body of theory, empirical evidence that sexually antagonistic selection drives the evolution of recombination arrest remains equivocal and alternative hypotheses underdeveloped. Here, we investigate whether the length of "evolutionary strata" formed by chromosomal inversions (or other large-effect recombination modifiers) expanding the non-recombining sex-linked region (SLR) on sex chromosomes can be informative of how selection influenced their fixation. We develop population genetic models to show how the length of an SLR-expanding inversion, and the presence of partially recessive deleterious mutational variation, affect the fixation probability of three different classes of inversions: (1) intrinsically neutral, (2) directly beneficial (i.e., due to breakpoint or positional effects), and (3) those capturing sexually antagonistic (SA) loci. Our models indicate that neutral inversions, and those capturing an SA locus in linkage disequilibrium with the ancestral SLR, will exhibit a strong fixation bias toward small inversions; while unconditionally beneficial inversions, and those capturing a genetically unlinked SA locus, will favor fixation of larger inversions. The footprint of evolutionary stratum size left behind by different selection regimes is strongly influenced by parameters affecting the deleterious mutation load, the physical position of the ancestral SLR, and the distribution of new inversion lengths.

Topic: Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Temporal anticipation of response initiation by mentally retarded persons.

The ability of retarded persons to anticipate a signal to initiate discrete movements of varying complexity was investigated in two experiments. The results revealed an interaction between temporal anticipation and response complexity. Experiment 1 showed no reduction in reaction time (RT) in discrete aiming movements when the foreperiod was changed from a random interval to a fixed interval (1 or 3 seconds). Reaction time did not vary with length of the interval or the difficulty of the movement. Experiment 2 showed a reduction of RT to a simple release response at a fixed 1-second warning interval. The findings reflect the difficulty retarded persons have in programming more complex movements and the interaction of temporal anticipation in this response-initiation process.

Topic: Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Management accounting and organisational change: an institutional perspective

Purpose – The paper aims at understanding the potential role of management accounting during a public hospital organisational change within a developing country in transition, Egypt. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on in‐depth interviews, an analysis of documents, and direct observations. It uses a framework informed by institutional theory together with Giddens' (1990) notion of ‘elements of system contradiction’ to analyse the empirical findings. The paper draws on both DiMaggio and Powell's (1983) notion of coercive, mimic and normative isomorphic mechanisms to link a changing hospital to the changes in the wider social and institutional context wherein public hospitals operate, while exploring the interlinkages between these changes and the hospital's processes of accounting change and institutionalisation (Burns and Scapens, 2000); and Giddens' (1990) notion of ‘elements of system contradiction’ in order to evaluate the role of management accounting. Findings – The paper concludes that both the institutional change and reform around management accounting together with the changes in accounting systems are entrepreneurial processes in order to trigger a public hospital to change. Research limitations/implications – Although the empirical findings suggest resistance to management accounting change within the case study, a full investigation and explanation of such a resistance is an area of future research. Originality/value – In contrast to the technical role of accounting, the paper shows how management accounting is acted upon to disrupt the hospital's micro institutions and routines, challenge physicians' professional and bureaucratic power and therefore engendering the public hospital to change.

Topic: Accounting and Organizational Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
A method of identifying residual stresses in an axisymmetric elastic body by inverse analysis using the boundary element method.

Residual stresses caused by various thermal histories in a structural member occasionally affect the strength of the structure. Therefore, accurate estimation of the residual stresses is practically very important. In the present paper, inverse analysis based on the boundary element method (BEM) was formulated and applied to identifying residual stresses in an axisymmetric elastic body. Cylindrical pipes with various dimensions were taken for example, and location of the residual stress source, which was approximately replaced by appropriate body forces, was numerically searched. It was found that the evaluation parameter R1, the sum of axial directional body forces, is one of most useful indices for the location search of acting body force in the inverse analysis.

Topic: Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Quantitative Determination of the Alternative Isoprenoid Generation Pathway as a Tool to Exploit the Mevalonate pathway in Cancer Cells

Cancer stem cells and mutant p53 expressing tumors are highly dependent on the mevalonate pathway. Statins inhibit this pathway resulting in growth inhibition of these cells independent of inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis and of protein farnesylation. Protein prenylation substrates farnesyl‐ and geranylgeranyl diphosphates are synthesized by the mevalonate pathway without producing their corresponding isoprenols. However, cells incorporate exogenously supplied isoprenols into mevalonate pathway metabolites and proteins using a poorly characterized process. In order to quantify this alternative to the mevalonate pathway, we synthesized natural and unnatural analogs of farnesol and geranylgeraniol, including stable isotope‐labeled farnesol and aniline substituted isoprenols. Using tandem mass spectrometry we quantitatively monitored the formation of diphosphate derivatives of these isoprenols and their utilization as prenylation substrates when incubated with cultured cells. Our results reveal that in some cells the capacity to use exogenous isoprenols is comparable to that of the mevalonate pathway raising the possibility that this alternative pathway could have important therapeutic implications

Topic: Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences