jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Interfacial, volumetric three-component velocimetry using a single camera

We propose a novel technique for three- dimensional three-component (3D3C) interfacial flow measurement. It is based on the particle streak velocimetry principle. A relatively long integration time of the camera is used for capturing the movement of tracer particles as streaks on the sensor. The velocity along these streaks is extracted by periodically changing the illumination using a known pattern. A dye with different absorption character- istics in two distinct wavelengths is used to color the fluid. The depth of particles relative to the fluid interface can then be computed from their intensities when illuminated with light sources at those two different wavelengths. Hence, from our approach, a bichromatic, periodical illu- mination together with an image processing routine for precisely extracting particle streak features is used for measuring 3D3C fluid flow with a single camera. The technique is applied to measuring turbulent Rayleigh- Benard convection at the free air-water interface. Using Lagrangian statistics, we are able to demonstrate a clear transition from the Batchelor regime to the Richardson regime, both of which were postulated for isotropic turbulence. The relative error of the velocity extraction of our new technique was found to be below 0.5 %.

Topic: Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Strengthening the PCA organization's awareness of the importance of mental health

Aisyiyah Ngampilan Branch, committed to women's empowerment, initiated a mental health program in response to Indonesia's high rate of mental disorders. This program aimed to enhance administrators' awareness and understanding of mental health, equipping them to empower the community in this area. The program was implemented through socialization methods. Results showed a significant increase in administrators' knowledge of mental health and stress management, with success rates of 88% and 85%, respectively. Additionally, the branch received a sound system to strengthen its infrastructure. This program benefits both administrators and the broader community. By understanding mental health and stress management, women can better navigate life's challenges, both within families and organizations. The program's integration of Islamic values aligns with community needs.

Topic: Food Security and Socioeconomic Dynamics
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
17 PREVENTION OF ANESTRUS USING AN INTRAVAGINAL PROGESTAGEN DEVICE COMBINED WITH 17ß-ESTRADIOL, GNRH, AND PGF2a AT 60 DAYS POSTPARTUM IN DUAL PURPOSE CROSSBRED ZEBU COWS

In order to study the effect of an intravaginal device (sponge) impregnated with Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MAP) on estrus induction and fertility, an assay was carried out on a commercial farm located in Zulia state, Venezuela. Eighty-four noncyclic (milk progesterone level &amp;lt; 0.5 ng/mL) suckled crossbred cows (B. taurus × B. indicus) at 60 days postpartum and 3–3.5 body condition score (scale 1–5) were randomly allotted to one of the following treatments: T1 (n = 22), intravaginal device impregnated with 250 mg of MAP during 7 days + 50 mg of MAP and 5 mg of 17ß-estradiol (17ß-E) i.m. on the day of device insertion (Day 0) and 1.5 mg of 17ß-E i.m. on Day 8 (Pregnaheat-E®; VIATECA, Venezuela); T2 (n = 28), 17ß-E given at Day 0 was replaced by 20 µg of busereline (Conceptal® Hoescht, A. Germany) + injection of 25 mg of dinoprost (Lutalyse® Pharmacia Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI, USA) on Day 7 and 1.5 mg of 17ß-E 12 h after device removal (Day 8); T3 (control group; n = 34), without treatment. Animals detected in heat were inseminated in the uterine body 9 to 12 hours later in routine AM-PM. Pregnancy diagnose was carried out at 60 days after AI by transrectal examination. Studied variables were: estrus rate (ER), pregnancy rate (PR), anoestrus rate (AR), and partum-conception interval (PCI). Variables were analyzed by frequency procedures and chi-square test of Statistical Analysis System (SAS). PCI was analyzed by variance model (PROC GLM) and compared by Ls means. Results are shown in Table 1. T1 and T2 showed higher ER and PR (P &amp;lt; 0.05) than T3. AR was lower (P &amp;lt; 0.05) in T1 and T2 than T3. PCI was significantly reduced (P &amp;lt; 0.05) in T1, but not in T2 versus T3. The cows treated with MAP showed greater estrus and pregnancy rate, shorter partum-conception interval and lower anoestrus rate than the control group. Treatment with the intravaginal device was effective to prevent postpartum anoestrus and to improve reproductive performance in dual purpose zebu crossbred suckled cows. Table 1. Effect of an intravaginal progestagen device on reproductive performance in crossbred Zebu cows

Topic: Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Polyakov-like approach to the modified gravity and other geometric theories

We study the procedure that allows to rewrite the actions of some modified gravity theories like mimetic gravity and Regge–Teitelboim embedding theory as Einstein–Hilbert actions with additional matter contributions. It turns out that this procedure can be applied to brane action, which leads to a polynomial brane action. We also examine the connection between this procedure and Polyakov trick in string theory.

Topic: Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 1960445: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Watermarking Method that Improves the Relationship Between of the Number of Embedded Bits and Image Degradation

Watermarking has a trade-off relation between the number of embedded bits in a digital signature and image degradation. Therefore, we propose a watermarking method that improves the relationship between the number of embedded bits and image degradation. Experimental results show that image degradation using the proposed method is less than that with the conventional method when the number of embedded bits is the same.

Topic: Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Market integration and price leadership in selected sugar markets. The case of Colombia, Brazil and the world

In the present empirical study we used the Johansen Maximum Likelihood procedure to evaluate spatial market integration for raw sugar among Colombian, Brazilian and World markets. The Johansen (1988) cointegration approach allowed relating the three market sugar prices in a multivariate cointegrated vector error correction model. The law of one price and the general patters of influence were tested. To support the study monthly sugar price series for the three markets ranging from 1998 to 2007 were used. The overall empirical results revealed that the null hypothesis of perfect market integration cannot be rejected, which implies that raw sugar prices from the three markets move proportionally in the long-run following the law of one price. In addition, for the world sugar price the null hypothesis of weak exogeneity cannot be rejected, evidencing that the World sugar market has the price leadership, whereas the Brazilian and Colombian markets are price followers.

Topic: Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Lingual Vibrotactile Threshold Shift Differences between Stutterers and Normal Speakers during Magnitude-Estimation Scaling

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in tactile sensory system function between stutterers and normal speakers. This task was accomplished by studying possible tactile threshold shifts occurring during magnitude-estimation scaling of vibratory stimuli presented to the dorsal surface of the tongue. Ten normal speaking men ( M age = 19.7 yr.) and 10 stutterers ( M age = 25.9 yr.) participated. Analysis suggested that stutterers and normal speakers differ in terms of the responsiveness of the sensory mechanism for the lingual tactile threshold to vibratory stimulus intensities applied at suprathreshold levels. The stutterers and normal speakers performed similarly on all aspects of the magnitude-estimation scaling tasks, but the amount of threshold shift occurring during the scaling procedures was significantly greater for the stutterers at each suprathreshold intensity level employed.

Topic: Stuttering Research and Treatment
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Possibilities for Future Improvement

Abstract This chapter surveys possible solutions to some problems that may arise out of jurisdictional competition, in light of findings on the nature of international law in general, and of the international judiciary in particular. One of these ideas is modest reform, which can be introduced with relative ease, while other ideas challenge the very foundations of international law.

Topic: International Arbitration and Investment Law
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
An intellectual history of NUD*IST and NVivo

Since the rise of qualitative computing in the mid-1980s, the field of qualitative data analysis has changed in a number of ways, which remarkably have been ignored in the methodological literature, to the detriment of the area's self-understanding. This paper provides for the record an account of the intellectual development of the two qualitative data analysis programs that I have designed, together with Lyn Richards. The theme behind the history is: (1) computing has enabled new, previously unavailable qualitative techniques; (2) some important pre-computer techniques and methods were not supported by computerization of the field, at least until recently; and hence (3) computerization encouraged some biases in qualitative techniques. I hope that this paper will act as a source for a revitalized and up-to-date debate on methods and techniques that recognizes computer use as an agent of change in the field.

Topic: Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Additional file 4: of Construction of high-density genetic map and QTL mapping of yield-related and two quality traits in soybean RILs population by RAD-sequencing

8 QTL hotspots detected in Zhonghuang24 × Huaxia3 RIL population in 2 years. **marked by QTL name indicates a new, stable QTL that was detected in both years; aChr indicates chromosome; bLOD indicates the logarithm of odds score; cPercentage of phenotypic variation explained. (PDF 62 kb)

Topic: Soybean genetics and cultivation
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Identification of Markers Associated with Wheat Dwarf Virus (WDV) Tolerance/Resistance in Barley (&lt;em&gt;Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare&lt;/em&gt;) Using Genome Wide Association Studies

Wheat dwarf virus (WDV) causes an important vector transmitted virus disease, which leads to significant yield losses in barley production. Due to the fact, that at the moment no plant protection products are approved to combat the vector Psammotettix alienus and this disease cannot be controlled by chemical means, therefore the use of WDV resistant or tolerant genotypes is the most efficient method to control and reduce negative effects of WDV on barley growth and production. In this study, a set of 480 barley genotypes were screened to identify genotypic differences in response to WDV and five traits were assessed under infected and non-infected conditions. In total, 32 genotypes showed resistance or tolerance against WDV. Subsequently, the phenotypic data of 191 out of 480 genotypes combined with 34,408 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a genome wide association study to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and markers linked to resistance/tolerance to WDV, using Tassel, GAPIT, and FARM CPU. In total, 1, 3, 2, 2 and 1 significantly associated markers on chromosomes 3H, 4H, 5H and 7H identified by all three methods for ELISA-60, relative performance of total grain weight, plant height, number of ears per plant and thousand grain weight, respectively.

Topic: Plant Virus Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Combined Treatment of Mori folium and Mori Cortex Radicis Ameliorate Obesity in Mice via UCP-1 in Brown Adipocytes

Mori Folium (Morus alba leaf, MF) and Mori Cortex Radicis (Morus alba root cortex, MR) have been studied for their anti-obesity effects by enhancing the browning process and inhibiting adipogenesis. However, important aspects of their protective mechanisms have not been thoroughly investigated, which could aid in developing functional food. Thus, this study aims to determine the synergistic effects of MF and MR against obesity and its associated mechanisms. In an in vitro cell culture model of brown adipocytes, a 1:1 mixture of MF and MR showed a synergistic effect on the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes, including Ucp-1, Ppargc1a, Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator (Cited), Prdm16, Tbx1, and Fgf21 compared with either MF- or MR-treated conditions. Moreover, they demonstrated the involvement of cAMP and Ca2+ in induction of brown adipocyte-specific genes. In an in vivo model using HFD-fed mice, MF/MR significantly inhibited weight gain, plasma cholesterol, LDL, TG content, fat mass, and adipocyte size. Furthermore, MF/MR inhibited morphological alteration and the expressions of fatty acid synthesis genes such as Srebp1 and Fasn in the white adipose tissue. Thermogenesis genes were recovered in the brown adipose tissue with MF/MR supplementation, indicating that MF/MR regulated adipocytic dysmetabolism where AMPK signaling is involved. In conclusion, these results suggested that MF/MR regulates brown and beige adipocyte processes, providing one of the preventive functional food/herbal medicines against obesity and its associated metabolic diseases.

Topic: Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Improved Dispenser Cathodes

Variations in emission current from dispenser cathodes can be caused by variations in temperature and work function over the surface. This paper described research to reduce these variations using improved mechanical designs and controlled porosity cathodes made from sintered tungsten wires. The program goal is to reduce current emission variations to less than 5% over the surface of magnetron injection guns operating temperature limited.

Topic: Advanced Sensor Technologies Research
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Family and Social Relationships and Psychosocial Well-Being in Italian Families With Internationally Adopted and Non-Adopted Children

Abstract This study compared mothers' and fathers' perceptions of family and social relationships (marital relationship quality and social support) and psychosocial well-being (self-esteem, anxiety, child-rearing stress, and satisfaction) in adoptive and non-adoptive families. Participants were 163 Italian international adoptive and 195 non-adoptive couples (mothers and fathers) with children aged between 7 and 11. Adoptive parents reported a higher marital relationship quality, more social support, and better well-being than the non-adoptive parents. Moreover, in both adoptive and non-adoptive families fathers were less anxious than their wives and mothers relied on a broader social network. KEYWORDS: adoptionfamily and social relationshipspsychosocial well-being Acknowledgments We would like to thank all agencies and adoption professionals who collaborated to this research project: CIAI, Conventino di Bergamo, AIBI, Rete e Speranza, Amici Trentini, Fondazione Nidoli, Istituto La Casa, AMI, and CIFA. Notes 1. Currently, Italian legislation allows adoption only to married couples who have cohabitated for at least 3 years. 2. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Psychological Department of the Catholic University of Milan. 3. The different perceptions of mother and father (belonging to the same family) were considered as repeated measures, according to Bray, Maxwell, and Cole (Citation1995), due to the interdependence of data referred by members of the same dyad.

Topic: Child Welfare and Adoption
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Music and Religious Change among Progressive Jews in London

<JATS1:p>This book analyses religion and change in relation to music within the context of contemporary progressive Judaism. It argues that music plays a central role as a driving force for religious change, comprising several elements seen as central to contemporary religiosity in general: participation, embodiment, experience, emotions and creativity. Focusing on the progressive Anglo-Jewish milieu today, the study investigates how responses to these processes of change are negotiated individually and collectively and what role is allotted to music in this context. Building on ethnographic research conducted at Leo Baeck College in London (2014–2016), it maps how theologically unsystematic life-views take form through everyday musical practices related to institutional religion, identifying three theoretically relevant processes at work: the reflexive turn, the turn within and the turn to tradition.</JATS1:p>

Topic: Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
MSJ851245_Supplementary_file_3 – Supplemental material for Reproductive history of the Danish multiple sclerosis population: A register-based study

Supplemental material, MSJ851245_Supplementary_file_3 for Reproductive history of the Danish multiple sclerosis population: A register-based study by Julie Yoon Moberg, Bjarne Laursen, Lau Caspar Thygesen and Melinda Magyari in Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analysis of Classification Algorithms in Drug Classification Using Weka Data Mining Tool

Classification algorithms have been found to produce better results in terms of performance and accuracy, when used with drug observation dataset. Three machine learning algorithms such as J48, Naive Bayes, and K-Nearest Neighbor are compared using Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA) in this paper. In addition, these three well-known classification methods are evaluated based on different Quality of Service parameters to find the best fit classifier for the design of the model. The analysis procedure of dataset and the performance indicators are discussed. These results help to draw a conclusion about which of the three algorithms is the best for drug classification.

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Subfield: Health Information Management
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Overview of research and environmental issues relevant to development of recommended farming practices for sugar cane farming in the Lower Burdekin region

[Extract] The aim of this review is to provide the Burdekin Coastal Catchments Initiative (CCI) with a rigorous and comprehensive technical basis to act as a starting point for development of locally relevant and justifiable guidelines to benefit off-site water quality.&#13;\n&#13;\nAs it currently stands the review is basically a repository of primarily technical information on local farming practices rather than explicit definition of recommended farming practices. This aspect of available technical information needs to be integrated with the pragmatic 'know how' and familiarity with district farming systems of local growers in order to develop feasible, practical and relevant farming principles that meet social, economic and environmental aspirations. A related parallel process has therefore been initiated to document local growers' judgments, knowledge and ambitions with regard to recommended local farm practices that meet these 'triple bottom line' requirements. Outputs from this ongoing grower-driven process, the technical review as well as additional consultation with industry science experts will be combined at a later date to formulate palatable and locally relevant guidelines for farm management. This technical review is therefore envisioned as becoming a living document, subject to addition and reappraisal as more information and knowledge emerges with regard to local farming practices and associated environmental issues.

Topic: Sugarcane Cultivation and Processing
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Pressure Offloading Injectable System (POIS): Evaluating the use of an injectable dermal filler for offloading painful pressure points during weight bearing activities

Fat pad atrophy is a condition characterized by the loss of natural fat on the plantar aspect of the foot. Fat pad restoration techniques directly address fat pad atrophy by increasing the overall thickness of subcutaneous tissue in the foot. Two subtypes of fat pad restoration, surgical dermal allograft and autolipotransplantation, are well-characterized treatment options for offloading high pressure regions of the foot. These methods have previously been shown to result in significant decreases in pain, improvement in the overall quality of life and decreases in the progression of dermal breakdown. However, the efficacy of a novel subtype of fat pad restoration, dermal injectables, is poorly characterized. This prospective, within-subjects design trial of thirty participants evaluated the safety and efficacy of an injectable hyaluronic acid dermal filler by measuring quality of life scores, ultrasound subcutaneous tissue thickness and gait pressure analysis. Each participant was followed for a one-year period with each study variable analyzed at 2 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 54 weeks post-injection. Our study results revealed that a 1 milliliter injection of Juvederm® Voluma XC into regions of the foot with fat pad atrophy resulted in significantly higher Foot and Ankle Disability Index (FADI) scores over 54 weeks post-injection (p &lt; 0.001, versus baseline), and significantly higher subcutaneous layer thickness over 54 weeks post-injection (p &lt; 0.01, versus baseline), while no significant changes in the impulse gait percentages throughout the course of the study were evident (p &gt;&gt; 0.05, versus baseline). While follow-up studies are necessary, our preliminary study strongly suggests that Juvederm® Voluma XC (and other similar injectable dermal fillers) may present an efficacious, non-invasive, alternative treatment option to address fat pad atrophy.

Topic: Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences