jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Aquinas on Faith, Reason, and Charity

This book offers a new reading of Aquinas's views on faith. The author argues that the theological nature of faith is crucial to Aquinas's thought, and that it gives rise to a particular and otherwise incomprehensible relationship with reason. The first part of the book examines various modern and contemporary accounts of the relationship between faith and reason in Aquinas's thought. The author shows that these accounts are unconvincing because they exhibit what he calls a Lockean view of faith and reason, which maintains that the relationship between faith and reason should be treated only by way of evidence. In other words, the Lockean view ignores the specific nature of the Christian faith and the equally specific way it needs to relate to reason. The second part offers a comprehensive account of Aquinas's view of faith. It focuses on the way the divine grace and charity shape the relationship between evidence and human will. The final part of the book ties these ideas together to show how Christian faith, with its specifically theological nature, is perfectly compatible with rational debate. It also argues that employing the specificity of faith may constitute the best way to promote autonomous and successful rational investigations. Aquinas on Faith, Reason, and Charity will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working on Aquinas, philosophy of religion, Christian theology, and medieval philosophy.

Topic: Medieval Philosophy and Theology
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Reconstruction or Creation? The Liberation of a Concentration Camp in Andrzej Wajda's Landscape After Battle

Andrzej Wajda's images of spontaneous exuberance captured in the opening scene of (1970) are used to gauge the realism of his cinematic vision of the liberation. The essay focuses on: reception, critical reviews concerning fidelity to Tadeusz Borowski's short stories, and filmmaker's declarations in 1969 and two decades later. Other reference materials entail memoirs of American liberators and photographic record of the liberation of Dachau and its sub-camp Dachau Allach. Wajda has refused to reproduce the actual camp because the horror was unattainable for the crew. Thus, the film should be placed in the realm of creation rather than meticulous reconstruction. Click here to read the article

Topic: Polish Historical and Cultural Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
On some inequalities relative to the Pompeiu–Chebyshev functional

Abstract In this paper we study the utility of the functional Pompeiu–Chebyshev in some inequalities. Some results obtained by Alomari will be generalized regarding inequalities with Pompeiu–Chebyshev type functionals, in which linear and positive functionals intervene. We investigate some new inequalities of Grüss type using Pompeiu’s mean value theorem. Improvement of known inequalities is also given.

Topic: Mathematical Inequalities and Applications
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
New portable voice guidance device for the manual wheelchair transfer: a pilot study in patients with hemiplegia

Our device could facilitate wheelchair operation and might potentially be used to reduce fall risk in stroke patients and the burden on caregivers. Implications for Rehabilitation The acquisition of transfer independence is an important step in the rehabilitation of patients with mobility issues. Many patients require supervision and guidance regarding the operation of brakes and footrests on manual wheelchairs. This newly developed voice guidance device for manual wheelchair transfers worked well in patients with hemiplegia and might be helpful to reduce the fall risks and the burden of care.

Topic: Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Comparison of functional aspects and quality of life before and after using the heat and moisture exchange in total laryngectomy patients

ABSTRACT Purpose To compare self-assessment of voice handicap, sleep quality, and quality of life related to coughing and swallowing before and after using a heat and moisture exchange filter in total laryngectomized patients. Methods This was a prospective longitudinal study whose participants completed the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ), and MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) at three times: (T1) before starting to use the heat and moisture exchange filter, (T2) 2 weeks after using it, and (T3) 4 weeks after using it. Results 14 participants (12 men) with a mean age of 66.4 ± 5.8 years. The medians of the total VHI score at T1, T2, and T3 were, respectively, 65.5 (47.5-86.3), 55.5 (39.5-71.3), and 44.5 (39-72), p=0.085. The medians of the PSQI score at T1, T2, and T3 were, respectively, 6.5 (4.25-11.8), 4.5 (2.25-10.8), and 3.0 (2.0-5.75), p=0.010. The medians of the total MDADI score at T1, T2, and T3 were, respectively, 78.6 (69.1-92.7), 76.3 (73.3-92.6), and 85.7 (72.7-94), p=0.571. The medians of the total LCQ score at T1, T2, and T3 were, respectively, 16.7 (13.1-18.5), 19.1 (17.4-19.4), and 19.0 (17.3-19.9), p=0.002. Conclusion The total laryngectomized patients participating in this study self-assessed an improvement in the emotional domain of voice handicap, sleep quality, and cough-related quality of life after 2 weeks of using a heat and moisture exchange filter. They also maintained the perception of improvement after 4 weeks of using the device.

Topic: Voice and Speech Disorders
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Advancements in metabolomics research in benign gallbladder diseases: A review

The burgeoning field of metabolomics has piqued the interest of researchers in the context of benign gallbladder diseases, which include conditions such as gallbladder polyps, gallstones, and cholecystitis, which are common digestive system disorders. As metabolomics continues to advance, researchers have increasingly focused their attention on its applicability in the study of benign gallbladder diseases to provide new perspectives for diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic evaluation. This comprehensive review primarily describes the techniques of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance and their respective applications in the study of benign gallbladder disease. Metabolomics has made remarkable progress in various aspects of these diseases, ranging from early diagnosis, etiological research, assessment of disease progression and prognosis, and optimization of therapeutic strategies. However, challenges remain in the field of metabolomics in the study of benign gallbladder diseases. These include issues related to data processing and analysis, biomarker discovery and validation, interdisciplinary research integration, and the advancement of personalized medicine. This article attempts to summarize research findings to date, highlight future research directions, and provide a reference point for metabolomics research in benign gallbladder disease.

Topic: Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
APPLICATION OF POWER ACTUATED FASTENERS TO FRAMING COMPONENTS (PART 1): JOINT STRENGTH OF STEEL DECK WITH POWER ACTUATED FASTENERS

Power actuated fasteners (PAF) are fasteners shaped like smaller construction nails which are installed using a driving tool with enhanced power and are one of the preferred tools for connecting metal decking due to the fast installation time and consistent quality. However, not enough research has been conducted on the fundamental strengths of PAF connections and structural engineers are concerned about their effect on structural components, especially plastic deformation capacity. Therefore, in this paper, evaluation models for the tensile and shear strengths of PAF joints were discussed through experiments as well as observations on the JSSC requirements for PAF spacing and edge distance of both beam flange and deck plate.

Topic: Structural Load-Bearing Analysis
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Planning, Design, and Construction of the Central Utah Water Conservancy District Water Development Project — CWP Pipeline

The Central Utah Water Conservancy District (District) is a political subdivision of the State of Utah originally charged with managing and operating the Central Utah Project, a federally funded water project. The District covers 10 counties of Utah and provides culinary and secondary water to a wide range of communities and water districts within these counties. They are primarily a water wholesaler and provide water to communities and other water districts. They operate several dams, reservoirs, canals, pipelines, tunnels, and water treatment plants. In 2005, the District opted to purchase about 42,000 acre-feet of groundwater rights, 23 existing wells, pipelines, a pump station and other associated assets made available from the bankruptcy liquidation of the former Geneva Steel Plant which was located in Vineyard, Utah on the shore of Utah Lake. This purchase provided an opportunity to convert groundwater sources that had previously been used for industrial purposes into a municipal/industrial system by the District. The District then embarked on a study to determine the best way to use this resource. MWH Americas, Inc. was hired to assist the District in planning and implementing a program to use this water and other rights the District has accumulated over the years. After examining several options the District decided to develop their first non-federally funded system to develop and distribute this water to their customer's agencies. In an analysis of needs, it was determined that the majority of the communities that needed and wanted additional water for current and future growth were located north and west of Utah Lake in northern Utah County and Salt Lake County located to the north of Utah County. A system was developed to pump, store, and convey the water to potential end users. Figure 1 shows the basic concepts developed for the project. The project was named the Central Utah Water Conservancy District Water Development Project and given the short title of CWP.

Topic: American Environmental and Regional History
Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Quantifying Clinical Utility of Adjuvant Abemaciclib in Patients With High-risk Early Breast Cancer Who Received Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy—Reply

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Oncology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Oncology journal

Topic: Advanced Breast Cancer Therapies
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 1539185: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: 8‐(Dicyclopropylmethyl)‐1,3‐dipropylxanthine: A Potent and Selective Adenosine A1 Antagonist with Renal Protective and Diuretic Activities.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A novel protein Moat prevents ectopic epithelial folding by limiting Bazooka/Par3-dependent adherens junctions

Contractile myosin and cell adhesion work together to induce tissue shape changes, but how they are patterned to achieve diverse morphogenetic outcomes remains unclear. Epithelial folding occurs via apical constriction, mediated by apical contractile myosin engaged with adherens junctions, as in Drosophila ventral furrow formation. While it has been shown that a multicellular gradient of myosin contractility determines folding shape, the impact of multicellular patterning of adherens junction levels on tissue folding is unknown. We identified a novel Drosophila gene moat essential for differential apical constriction and folding behaviors across the ventral epithelium which contains both folding ventral furrow and nonfolding ectodermal anterior midgut (ectoAMG). We show that Moat functions to downregulate polarity-dependent adherens junctions through inhibiting cortical clustering of Bazooka/Par3 proteins. Such downregulation of polarity-dependent junctions is critical for establishing a myosin-dependent pattern of adherens junctions, which in turn mediates differential apical constriction in the ventral epithelium. In moat mutants, abnormally high levels of polarity-dependent junctions promote ectopic apical constriction in cells with low-level contractile myosin, resulting in expansion of infolding from ventral furrow to ectoAMG, and flattening of ventral furrow constriction gradient. Our results demonstrate that tissue-scale distribution of adhesion levels patterns apical constriction and establishes morphogenetic boundaries.

Topic: Connective tissue disorders research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Teachers’ Opinions towards Educational Robotics for Special Needs Students: An Exploratory Italian Study

Research reveals that robotics can be a valuable tool for school students with special needs (SNs). However, to our knowledge, empirical studies on teachers’ attitudes towards educational robotics for SNs students have been very limited and, in general, do not account for the great variability in the existent difficulties of school-aged children. Our aim is to fill this research gap. This post-test empirical study assessed Italian pre-service and in-service learning support teachers’ attitudes towards the application of Educational Robotics—ER with their students with SNs at the end of a 12-h training course. The results generally showed that most teachers perceived ER as a powerful tool for children with numerous SNs, particularly for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder—ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder—ASD, and Dyspraxia. Looking at the differences depending on the school level, kindergarten teachers perceived that ER is mostly helpful for ASD, ADHD, Down Syndrome—DS as well as with psychological or emotional distress or the needs of foreign students. For primary school teachers, ER was mostly helpful with ADHD, Dyspraxia and ASD. For both junior secondary school teachers and high school teachers, ER was mostly helpful with ASD, Dyspraxia, and ADHD.

Topic: Teaching and Learning Programming
Subfield: Computer Science Applications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Optimum Separation and Compound Class Separation of the Metabolites of Benzo[a]pyrene-DNA Adducts with Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography

Abstract Mobile phases were optimized for the reversed-phase liquid chromatographic separation of a complex mixtures of fourteen metabolites of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P). The metabolites constituted groups of isomers that were difficult to separate. The groups of isomers were tetrols, dihydrodiols, diones, and monohydroxyl-benzo[a]pyrenes. The window diagram optimization approach was used to initially optimize the binary mobile phases. Based on the data obtained from the optimum binary mobile phases, a solubility parameter optimization method was employed to obtain an optimum ternary mobile phase. Both the binary and ternary mobile phases were very effective in separating the metabolites. However, complete baseline resolution of the complex mixture of the metabolites was not achieved under the conditions investigated. Nevertheless, it was possible to obtain a separation of all fourteen of the metabolites with some overlap of the chromatographic bands. Also, compound class separation was obtained with the classes separating in the order of tetrols, diones, dihydrodiols, and monohydroxyl-benzo[a]pyrenes.

Topic: Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
The National Security Council (Rada Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego) – an advisory organ to the President of Poland?

Poland’s National Security Council (Rada Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego, RBN) is defined in the country’s Constitution as organ doradczy Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w zakresie wewnętrznego i zewnętrznego bezpieczeństwa państwa (officially translating into: “the advisory organ to the President of the Republic regarding internal and external security of the State”). Against that background, this article uses analysis of policy practice as it seeks to explain whether the NSC truly plays that role of advisory organ, or is more in the nature of a coordinating-and-consulting body. To address this research topic, three areas have been identified for broader and deeper consideration, i.e. the means of selecting Council Members, the frequency with which Sittings have been convened, and the subject matter addressed at those Sittings.

Topic: European Union Policy and Governance
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Synthesis of Tumor-Associated Le<sup>a</sup>Le<sup>x</sup> Hexasaccharides: Instability of a Thiol-Containing Oligosaccharide in Mass Spectrometry and Hypermetalation Detected by ESI FAIMS

We report the efficient synthesis of three analogues of the tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen Le(a)Le(x). This hexasaccharide was prepared as a soluble inhibitor hexyl glycoside, as a 6-aminohexyl glycoside for conjugation to proteins, and as a 6-thiohexyl glycoside for immobilization to a gold surface. These three analogues were obtained from a common hexasaccharide intermediate and isolated pure following efficient deprotection reactions that involved metal-dissolving conditions. While all other intermediates and analogues gave the expected molecular ions in ESI HRMS, the 6-thiohexyl glycoside final compound gave a complex spectrum in which no signal matched the molecular ion. Using ESI FAIMS HRMS, we were able to prevent ion dissociation reactions and obtained high quality spectral data. The ions detected could be characterized unambiguously from their accurate masses and gave insight into the behavior of the thiohexyl analogue in the gas phase. These results indicate that the 6-thiohexyl glycoside lost water and led to the formation of "hypermetalated" species which we propose are cyclic.

Topic: Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Multi-functional wool fabrics by graft-copolymerisation with polystyrene sulphonate: their enhanced fire retardancy, mechanical properties, and stain-resistance

pSS-Grafted wool fabrics showed enhanced fire retardancy, tensile strength and stain-resistance against an acid dye-based stain.

Topic: Flame retardant materials and properties
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Iron Nitrosyls of a Pentadentate Ligand Containing a Single Carboxamide Group:  Syntheses, Structures, Electronic Properties, and Photolability of NO

Three iron complexes of a pentadentate ligand N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine-N-ethyl-2-pyridine-2-carboxamide (PaPy(3)H, H is the dissociable amide proton) have been synthesized. All three species, namely, two nitrosyls [(PaPy(3))Fe(NO)](ClO(4))(2) (2) and [(PaPy(3))Fe(NO)](ClO(4)) (3) and one nitro complex [(PaPy(3))Fe(NO(2))](ClO(4)) (4), have been structurally characterized. These complexes provide the opportunity to compare the structural and spectral properties of a set of isostructural [Fe-NO](6,7) complexes (2 and 3, respectively) and an analogous genuine Fe(III) complex with an "innocent" sixth ligand ([(PaPy(3))Fe(NO(2))](ClO(4)), 4). The most striking difference in the structural features of 2 and 3 is the Fe-N-O angle (Fe-N-O = 173.1(2) degrees in the case of 2 and 141.29(15) degrees in the case of 3). The clean (1)H NMR spectrum of 2 in CD(3)CN reveals its S = 0 ground state and confirms its [Fe-NO](6) configuration. The binding of NO at the non-heme iron center in 2 is completely reversible and the bound NO is photolabile. Mössbauer data, electron paramagnetic resonance signal at g approximately 2.00, and variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate the S = (1)/(2) spin state of the [Fe-NO](7) complex 3. Analysis of the spectroscopic data suggests Fe(II)-NO(+) and Fe(II)-NO(*) formulations for 2 and 3, respectively. The bound NO in 3 does not show any photolability. However, in MeCN solution, it reacts rapidly with dioxygen to afford the nitro complex 4, which has also been synthesized independently from [(PaPy(3))Fe(MeCN)](2+) and NO(2)(-). Nucleophilic attack of hydroxide ion to the N atom of the NO ligand in 2 in MeCN in the dark gives rise to 4 in high yield.

Topic: Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences