jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
LHD 109LVUV #170375.1

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy diagnostics are applied to measure wavelength spectra including line emissions released from Ne ions ranging from low to high charge states simultaneously in a single discharge of the Ne-seeded divertor heat load reduction experiments in LHD.

Topic: Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
180-Bus Medium Voltage Distribution Network Data

The data describes a realistic medium-voltage distribution network with 180 buses, 90 loads (6799 consumers), 5 EV parking lots, 2 Energy Storage Systems, 42 Wind Farms, 33 PV parks, 3 biomasses, and 1 substation supplied by a transformer with 1 MVA and 30 kV. The network characteristics, such as cable resistances, reactances, and thermal limits, are available. Demand, EV demand, and PV/Wind generation profiles are presented for 64 scenarios.

Topic: Power Systems and Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Learning, understanding, trusting and applying-Promoting development of traditional Chinese medicine from medical education

From the end of the Qing dynasty to the establishment of Republic of China until the present&#13;\nday, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has declined from the original medical system&#13;\nparallel to western medicine to a supplementary medicine in China. During the long time,&#13;\nwestern medicine has gradually become the dominate medical system forming the situation of&#13;\n"western medicine in the north, TCM in the wild". On July 1, 2017, China's TCM law has been&#13;\nofficially implemented ensuring a time of great opportunity for TCM in the future. The current&#13;\nsituations are: "western medicine is dominated, TCM are supplementary for use". Some people&#13;\ninsist that TCM should be weakened others suppose that Chinese medicine should be evaluated&#13;\nwith biomedical standards and are lack of scientificity. Facing the disadvantages of degradation&#13;\nof Chinese medicine, lack of characteristics, the development of TCM still has a long way to&#13;\ngo. This paper puts forward the "education of medical students", so that medical students can&#13;\nlearn, understand, believe and use TCM in order to carry forward the career of TCM.

Topic: Innovations in Medical Education
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
COMMUNITY'S PERCEPTIONS AND ENTHUSIASM: EMPOWERING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS MARKETING STRATEGY IN HOMECARE SERVICES

enIntroduction: Community's Perception and enthusiasm toward homecare services becomes challenge to find out for homecare agency. An easy and effective strategy to find out is using technology information system. Methods: This study employed descriptive analysis design, in which perception and enthusiasm community were measured by completing questionnaire (r = 0.367 validity and reliability = 0.734–0.777), while data analysis uses correlation product moment and T-test. Results: Univariat analysis show perception toward homecare services within internal community results in:mean = 19.8; range 17–24, while within external community results in: mean = 19.53; range = 15–24. In other hand, enthusiasm toward homecare services within internal community results in: mean = 31.33; range= 28-36, while within external community results in: mean = 31.27; range = 26–36. Bivariat analysis result, first: Perceptions and enthusiasm internal community was associated toward homecare services (p = 0.001; r = 0.778). Second, Perceptions and enthusiasm external community was associated with homecare services (p = 0.010, r = 0.754). Thereby, no difference between internal community perception and external community perception toward homecare services (p = 0.778). Discussion: In conclusion, this study concludes that community's perception and enthusiasm was considered related to homecare services. This study provides information for homecare management that community needs homecare services to address health improvement among patients with chronic diseases.Keywords: community's perceptions and enthusiasm, homecare services, marketing strategy

Topic: Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Power Attack and Evaluation on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem in a Commercial Smart Card

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a widely used cryptographic algorithm in our life. Although its theory has become one of the focuses, it is difficult to ensure its security during the process of implementation. One can break it easily by using side-channel attack such as power attack. In this paper, a key recovery platform is built with computer, filter, signal acquisition module, oscilloscope, and so on. Then, we implement the simple power attack on ECC, and employ self-correlation analysis to make it easy to recover the secret key automatically. Finally, some relevant and effective countermeasures are suggested against power attacks.

Topic: Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Zero-delay broadcasting protocols for video-on-demand

Broadcasting protocols for video-on-demand continuously retransmit videos that are watched simultaneously by many viewers. Nearly all broadcasting protocols assume that the client set-top box has enough storage to store between 48 and 60 minutes of video. We propose to use this storage to anticipate the customer requests and to preload, say, the first 3 minutes of the top 16 to 20 videos. This would provide instantaneous access to these videos and also eliminate the extra bandwidth required to handle compressed video signal.

Topic: Multimedia Communication and Technology
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Multi-objective optimisation for minimum quantity lubrication assisted milling process based on hybrid response surface methodology and multi-objective genetic algorithm

Parametric modelling and optimisation play an important role in choosing the best or optimal cutting conditions and parameters during machining to achieve the desirable results. However, analysis of optimisation of minimum quantity lubrication–assisted milling process has not been addressed in detail. Minimum quantity lubrication method is very effective for cost reduction and promotes green machining. Hence, this article focuses on minimum quantity lubrication–assisted milling machining parameters on AISI 1045 material surface roughness and power consumption. A novel low-cost power measurement system is developed to measure the power consumption. A predictive mathematical model is developed for surface roughness and power consumption. The effects of minimum quantity lubrication and machining parameters are examined to determine the optimum conditions with minimum surface roughness and minimum power consumption. Empirical models are developed to predict surface roughness and power of machine tool effectively and accurately using response surface methodology and multi-objective optimisation genetic algorithm. Comparison of results obtained from response surface methodology and multi-objective optimisation genetic algorithm depict that both measured and predicted values have a close agreement. This model could be helpful to select the best combination of end-milling machining parameters to save power consumption and time, consequently, increasing both productivity and profitability.

Topic: Advanced machining processes and optimization
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Distribution of ionic concentrations in tubular system ofcardiomyocytes

To calculate distribution of ionic concentrations in t-tubular
system of cardiac myocytes we proposed a model described by
partial differential equations. Assumption of Ca2+ binding on
or adjacent to the tubular membrane led to prominent delay in
propagation of concentration changes of Ca2+ within the
t-tubules.

Topic: Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Integrity Management of Selective Seam Weld Corrosion on Vintage Pipelines

Abstract This document has been prepared for the sole purpose of general informational. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the content, the authors and publishers do not guarantee the completeness, accuracy, or applicability of the information in all situations. The use of this information is at the reader’s discretion and risk.

Topic: Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ceftriaxone for blood culture isolates of nalidixic acid resistant Salmonella (NARS) – A 9 year study

Background: Enteric fever caused by Salmonella enterica is a common cause of community acquired bacteremia in developing countries like India. Over the last few decades, Salmonella enterica susceptibility profiles have changed from being multidrug resistant in early 1990s to nalidixic acid resistant Salmonella (NARS) in early 2000. In the era of NARS, ceftriaxone became the drug of choice for treatment of enteric fever. Reporting antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) results using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) allows understanding of epidemiological susceptibility trends and also helps manage patients effectively based on pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) principles. This study was carried out to monitor the trend of ceftriaxone (CRO) MICs among blood culture (BC) NARS isolates. Methods and materials: A prospective study was undertaken in a 220-bed tertiary care hospital in Mumbai from 2010 to 2018. NARS isolated from Blood cultures (BACTEC system FX) were included in the study. Isolates were tested using Ceftriaxone disodium salt (Sigma Aldrich) by Broth Micro Dilution (BMD) method as per the Clinical Laboratory and Standard Institute (CLSI) protocol. Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 were used as quality control strains with each batch of testing. The MIC range tested was from 0.06 μg/mL to 32 μg/mL with media and growth control in each row. MICs were interpreted as per CLSI breakpoints: MIC ≤1 μg/mL: susceptible, MIC 2 μg/mL: intermediate & MIC ≥ 4 μg/mL: resistant. Results: 371 NARS BC isolates were included in the study. Of them, 224 and 147 were Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A & B respectively. From 2010–2014, MIC50 for CRO was 0.125 μg/mL whereas from 2015–2018, MIC50 was 0.5 μg/mL. While MIC90 was 0.5 μg/mL and 8 μg/mL for 2010–2014 and 2015–2018 respectively. 96.66% of NARS were susceptible to CRO in 2010–2014, but this susceptibility reduced to 82.27% in 2015–2018. Conclusion: This study documents an alarming increase in resistance to Ceftriaxone among NARS in Mumbai over the last decade. Emphasis should be given to reporting Ceftriaxone AST results based on MICs to monitor epidemiological trends and to manage individual patients of enteric fever more effectively.

Topic: Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
An Efficient Dimer Method With Preconditioning And Linesearch

The dimer method is a Hessian-free algorithm for computing saddle points. We augment the method with a linesearch mechanism for automatic step size selection as well as preconditioning capabilities. We prove local linear convergence. A series of numerical tests demonstrate significant performance gains.

Topic: Matrix Theory and Algorithms
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Look-Ahead in the Two-Sided Reduction to Compact Band Forms for Symmetric Eigenvalue Problems and the SVD

We address the reduction to compact band forms, via unitary similarity transformations, for the solution of symmetric eigenvalue problems and the computation of the singular value decomposition (SVD). Concretely, in the first case we revisit the reduction to symmetric band form while, for the second case, we propose a similar alternative, which transforms the original matrix to (unsymmetric) band form, replacing the conventional reduction method that produces a triangular--band output. In both cases, we describe algorithmic variants of the standard Level-3 BLAS-based procedures, enhanced with look-ahead, to overcome the performance bottleneck imposed by the panel factorization. Furthermore, our solutions employ an algorithmic block size that differs from the target bandwidth, illustrating the important performance benefits of this decision. Finally, we show that our alternative compact band form for the SVD is key to introduce an effective look-ahead strategy into the corresponding reduction procedure.

Topic: Matrix Theory and Algorithms
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Failure Modes of Domain Generalization Algorithms

Domain generalization algorithms use training data from multiple domains to learn models that generalize well to unseen domains. While recently proposed benchmarks demon-strate that most of the existing algorithms do not outperform simple baselines, the established evaluation methods fail to expose the impact of various factors that contribute to the poor performance. In this paper we propose an evaluation framework for domain generalization algorithms that allows decomposition of the error into components capturing distinct aspects of generalization. Inspired by the prevalence of algorithms based on the idea of domain-invariant representation learning, we extend the evaluation framework to capture various types of failures in achieving invariance. We show that the largest contributor to the generalization error varies across methods, datasets, regularization strengths and even training lengths. We observe two problems associated with the strategy of learning domain-invariant representations. On Colored MNIST, most domain generalization algorithms fail because they reach domain-invariance only on the training domains. On Camelyon-17, domain-invariance degrades the quality of representations on unseen domains. We hypothesize that focusing instead on tuning the classifier on top of a rich representation can be a promising direction.

Topic: Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
First record of the pistachio psyllid Agonoscena cisti (Puton, 1882) (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) in the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean)

Agonoscena cisti (Puton, 1882) (Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) is reported for the &amp;#64257;rst time from the Maltese Islands. The species is oligophagous on pistachio plants ( Pistacia L.) and is restricted to the Mediterranean area. Until now, only Agonoscena targionii (Lichtenstein, 1874) had been known from the Maltese archipelago, although the presence of A. cisti was predicted.

Topic: Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Understanding the Gender Gap in Small Business Success

The authors explore how urban versus rural community location shapes the extent to which various individual, relational, and structural factors affect the gender gap in small business success. Building on previous research on gender and small business success, gender queuing theories, and gendered organization/institution theories, they develop a place-specific theory of the gender gap in small business success. The findings, based on small business data collected in urban and rural Iowa (1995 and 1997), support queuing arguments and raise questions about the effectiveness of crowded-sector explanations. They indicate that the gender gap in small business success operates such that men-owned businesses are more successful in both urban and rural settings but that men-owned businesses are even more successful than women-owned businesses in urban than rural communities. The authors discuss the causes and consequences of the gender gap in small business success in rural and urban places and identify key issues for further research.

Topic: Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
On the application of special self-calibration algorithm to improve impedance measurement by standard measuring systems

In this paper self-calibration measuring methods are introduced to improve the accuracy of impedance measuring systems composed of standard instruments. Reference resistors are used for the self-calibration of measuring systems. The random errors are reduced by data processing using averaging and smoothing. The systematic errors are self-corrected by special self-calibration algorithms. These methods are applied to the impedance measurements of electrical elements and systems and the characterization of dielectric materials under high field intensities. Analysis and measurement results show an accuracy improvement compared with the measuring systems without self-calibration. Using the self-calibration methods precise impedance measurements are realizable in the measuring systems of lower accuracy and lower product cost.

Topic: Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Synthesis of lanthanum manganite powders via combustion reactions: some aspects of the influence of magnetic field and charge generation in precursors on the formation of properties

The mutual influence of the process of electric charge generation in nitrate organic precursors and a constant external magnetic field on the magnetic properties formation was considered for lanthanum strontium manganite La0.7 Sr0.3 MnO3±y powders obtained via combustion reactions. The investigated properties of the obtained samples include hysteresis, magnetocaloric and magnetoresistive effects. The correlation between formation process of extended ensembles of nanoparticles and the functional properties of complex oxide materials was also discussed. The manifestation of a strong magneto-gas-selective effect has been ob-served during the combustion of precursors in a constant magnetic field, which affects the charge generation process. © Ostroushko A.A., Gagarin I.D., Kudyukov E.V., Zhulanova T.Yu., Permyakova A.E., Russkikh O.V., 2023.

Topic: Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Passivated ZnSe nanocrystals prepared by hydrothermal methods and their optical properties

Homogeneous ZnSe nanocrystals were prepared via surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method. Surfactants agent CTAB was used to control the particle morphology and the growth rate. The structure, morphology and optical properties of ZnSe nanocrystals have been investigated by XRD, TEM and luminescence spectroscopy. The results indicated that the size of ZnSe nanocrystals ranged from 3.0 nm to 5.0 nm with cubic zinc blende structure. ZnSe nanocrystals coated by CTAB were revealed high dispersibility and distribution under TEM. Compared to the bulk ZnSe, the absorption edges and photoluminescence peaks of ZnSe nanocrystals were blue shifted to higher energies due to the quantum confinement effect. The emission intensity was strengthened after coated CTAB compared to bare sample. This was mainly due to the surface passivation. Meanwhile, we simply explored the formation mechanism of ZnSe nanocrystal in hydrothermal system.

Topic: Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comparative effects of liraglutide 3 mg vs structured lifestyle modification on body weight, liver fat and liver function in obese patients with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease: A pilot randomized trial

We compared the effects of weight loss induced by the glucagon‐like peptide 1‐agonist liraglutide with a structured lifestyle intervention in obese adults with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ). Obese (body mass index ≥30 kg/m 2 , mean weight 96.0 ± 16.3 kg) non‐diabetic Asian adults, with NAFLD diagnosed by liver fat fraction ( LFF ) ≥ 5.5% on magnetic resonance imaging without other causes of hepatic steatosis, were randomized to a supervised program of dieting (restriction by 400 kilocalories/d) plus moderate‐intensity aerobic exercise (~200 min/wk; DE group, n = 12), or liraglutide at the 3 mg daily dose approved for weight loss ( LI group, n = 12), for 26 weeks. Both DE and LI groups had significant ( P &lt; .01) and similar reductions in weight (−3.5 ± 3.3 vs −3.5 ± 2.1 kg, respectively, P = .72), LFF (−8.9 ± 13.4 vs −7.2% ± 7.1%, P = .70), serum alanine aminotransferase (−42 ± 46 vs −34 ± 27 U/L, P = .52) and aspartate aminotransferase (−23 ± 24 vs −18 ± 15 U/L, P = .53). In this first randomized study comparing the 2 weight‐loss modalities for improving NAFLD , liraglutide was as effective as structured lifestyle modification.

Topic: Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Novel Manually Operated Compression Device for the Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Deep Vein Thrombosis, a potentially fatal event, occurs when a blood clot forms within the deep veins of the body. This most frequently manifests in the lower extremities. The goal of this research was to build an inexpensive device that could apply therapeutic compressive pressure to the lower leg to aid in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis using only mechanical input from the user. Several different prototypes were designed and built with varying degrees of success. Characterization of the final prototype required calibration of pressure and force measurement sensors. Additionally, a mathematical model was developed in order to predict how changes in the design of the device, as well as differing sizes and shapes of lower legs, would impact the amount of applied pressure. The predictions of this mathematical model were found to be substantially larger when compared against empirical data. However, there is evidence to indicate that the final prototype could be minimally altered to apply ample therapeutic pressure.

Topic: Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Internal Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences