jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
What can structured professional judgement tools contribute to management of neurobehavioural disability? Predictive validity of the Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START) in acquired brain injury

Aggression is a frequently cited outcome of acquired brain injury (ABI). Paradoxically, evidence suggests that ABI clinicians underestimate the risk of violence, and aggression in neurobehavioural services appears more frequent than in forensic/secure psychiatric settings. Risk assessment tools are endemic in the latter and highly beneficial in managing harm. However, none has been validated for ABI. This study examines the predictive validity of ABI violence using one established tool, the Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START). It is argued that successful management of aggression in neurobehavioural rehabilitation is partly attributable to ongoing programme calibration following regular review of measures conceptualised for ABI. The predictive ability of START and ABI measures was determined through correlational, receiver operating characteristic and hierarchical multiple regression analyses, using 4559 aggression recordings concerning 76 patients over 4 weeks. The START risk of violence was classed "low" for 50% of the sample and "high" for 13.7%. Significant relationships between individual measures and aggression were evident. However, multivariate analysis confirmed that the best fitting model comprised ABI measures of neurobehavioural disability and functional abilities: START data did not increase explained variance. ABI risk prediction may benefit from development of specific tools. However, these should be conceptualised for ABI to incorporate the diverse range of variables underpinning neurobehavioural disability.

Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Use of inactivated vaccine against infectious rhinotracheitis--pustular vulvovaginitis (IBR-IPV) in calves and pregnant cows].

A total of twelve batches of an inactivated vaccine against IBR--IPV, obtained by the authors, were tested in the practice. Vaccinated were 212 calves and 1172 cows and heifers on five dairy farms in different communities. On the basis of virologic, serologic, clinical and epizootiologic investigations the conclusions were drawn that the vaccine is harmless and highly immunogenic. In subcutaneous application at the rate of 3 cm3, twice, it renders protection against IBR--IPV infection (respiratory diseases and abortions) to calves aged more than 30 days for at least 6 months and 8 months for pregnant cows and heifers. On farms with a record of active IBP--IPV infection it is suggested to treat both the diseased and apparently (clinically) normal calves, either therapeutically or prophylactically, with a hyperimmune serum, and after the disease has receded--to resort to vaccination. In comparison with the live vaccines the tested one has been shown to provoke no postvaccinal accidents, eliminating the possibility of maintaining and widening the active infection foci, at otherwise almost comparable immunogenic properties as regards the titers of the virus-neutralizing antibodies produced after the vaccination.

Topic: Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Afterword: Media Sport — Coming to a Screen near and on You

The complex, often unpredictable and shifting media sport landscape demands a reinvigorated concern with consumption and innovation. But it also must embrace production, adaptation, resistance, reproduction, and the exercise of power – as well as pleasure, identity and strategic citizen mobilisation. This theme section exemplifies these tensions between change and continuity, and the purpose of this article is to provide further observation on the themes and issues that have emerged through the various articles in the issue.

Topic: Digital Games and Media
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Additional file 1: of Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals genetic divergence and domestication genes in Diospyros

Alignments of 861,013 amino acid sequences from the tandem 2603 one-to-one single copy gene. (FASTA 2522 kb)

Topic: Identification and Quantification in Food
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Problem Solving and Program Design: A Pedagogical Approach

An approach to teaching programming and problem solving is described. The approach is language independent, within the class of procedural languages. Simulation is a central theme in this methodology. The teaching method is cooperative and emphasizes the process rather than the product. Problem‐solving paradigms available in all procedural languages are used: sequencing, iteration, and testing conditions. Top‐down design, as a methodology, is complemented by bottom‐up to include simulation and pattern identification. In bottom‐up design, considering a solution and identifying patterns is critical to the development of the algorithm. On the other hand, simulation of an algorithm is a check of the correctness of the algorithm, and provides a correcting mechanism.

Topic: Software Engineering Research
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Three Questions About the Social Life of Values

This afterword to the Qualifying Sociality through Values special issue reflects on the challenge, aptly considered by each contributor, to revamp and rejuvenate the sociality concept in light of the ethical turn. It poses three questions. Firstly, just how important are values for sociality? That is, to what extent is social action really conceived and executed through values? Secondly, how does sociality itself figure as a value, and how should we accommodate values that are not obviously prosocial such as separation and withdrawal? Thirdly, what is the relationship between competing values–when and how (if at all) do values genuinely conflict rather than complement or reinforce one other, and how do people then choose between them? These questions are crucial, I suggest, if we are to advance our understanding of how people embark on the shared project of crafting good and meaningful lives.

Topic: Political Philosophy and Ethics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Testosterone Suppresses Circadian Responsiveness to Social Cues in the Diurnal Rodent Octodon degus

The diurnal, social rodent Octodon degus displays a robust sex difference in the ability to use social cues to facilitate reentrainment following a phase advance of the light cycle. Adult females housed with a female social cue donor reentrained 25% to 40% faster than did females reentraining alone. However, reentrainment rates of males were unaffected by exposure to female social cues during reentrainment. The authors hypothesized that males were less sensitive to the reentrainment-enhancing effects of social cues and that their higher threshold to the stimuli could be overcome if the social cues were either increased in strength or salience. Housing a male with two females significantly shortened the time to reentrain following a 9-h phase advance ( p = 0.002). Housing with a sister had no effect on reentrainment. Therefore, male degus are able to respond to social cues but require the stimulus to be stronger than that for females. The effect of testosterone was tested by comparing reentrainment rates of castrated males before and after testosterone replacement both with and without a female social cue donor. Castrated males responded to a single female social cue donor, reentraining 35% faster than when housed alone ( p = 0.006), whereas the time to reentrainment of intact males and males with testosterone capsule implants did not differ. Intact females were also implanted with testosterone and phase shifted with and without donors. Testosterone treatment eliminated the increase in reentrainment rates in the presence of social cues. The authors conclude that the rate of recovery from odor-enhanced phase shifts is modulated by activational effects of testosterone in male degus. Testosterone is also effective in suppressing social cue responsiveness in females, suggesting that testosterone’s effects on responsiveness are not sexually dimorphic. This hormonal effect likely occurs by altering sensory system functions or CNS response to sensory information.

Topic: Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Subfield: Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Influence of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on the characteristics of seeds of Jatropha

Agronomic information on the cultivation of Jatropha plants (Jatropha curcas L.) in the field is still uncommon in the literature, especially under conditions of water and nutritional stress. Thus, this field study aimed to evaluate the effects of irrigation depths (735; 963; 1,191; 1,418 and 1,646 mm) and nitrogen fertilization (0; 25; 50 and 75 kg ha-1) on the characteristics of seeds of Jatropha. Nitrogen fertilization did not influence the production components of Jatropha. The seeds have an elongated aspect, where the length is always greater than the width and thickness. The highest values of seed thickness obtained in plants under the lowest irrigation depth. Plants under the highest irrigation depth showed the highest values of seed length, total number of seeds per plant and productivity of seeds.

Topic: Growth and nutrition in plants
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
PPARγ Inhibition Impairs BMP2-Mediated Bone Repair

Wang, Chenchao MD; Bisht, Bharti PhD; Shen, Jia PhD; Lee, Soonchu; Zhang, Yulong PhD; Pan, Hsin Chuan DDS; Tanjaya, Justine; Berthiaume, Emily A.; Da Lio, Andrew L. MD; Soo, Chia MD, FACS Author Information

Topic: Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Coaching the Brain

Described as a newly-emerging and applied sub-discipline of psychology (Green, Oades &amp; Grant, 2006), it has been asserted that coaching psychologists are at the forefront of developments in the coaching field (Palmer &amp; Cavanagh, 2006). This paper aims to draw attention to recent developments in psychology and neuroscience which may help us to synthesise knowledge about the coaching process and gain a deeper understanding of the effects of coaching in relation to brain functioning.

Topic: Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Elementary counsellor education: perspectives from the field

The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of British Columbia elementary school counsellors, in terms of the following primary research questions: (a) What counsellor competencies were included as part of each elementary counsellor's specialized educational or graduate program, (b) how effective was the educational content and experience in these competency areas, (c) how important is the educational content and experience in these competency areas with respect to their current role as elementary school counsellors, (d) what counsellor competencies are perceived as strengths and weaknesses of elementary counsellor education programs, and (e) what areas should be included in elementary graduate training programs to make them more effective? A list of B.C. elementary school counsellors was developed and 219 elementary school counsellors (67%) completed and returned the questionnaire. Respondents indicated that preparation related to the context of the elementary school was of primary importance to them. Theories were highly emphasized and well taught by counsellor education programs, but were viewed as less important than specific counselling skills and interventions. Implications of this study are discussed with respect to (a) contributing to existing literature in elementary counsellor role description, (b) assisting practicing elementary counsellors by outlining their challenges, recommendations and concerns, and (c) contributing to the development and relevance of elementary counsellor education programs.

Topic: Counseling Practices and Supervision
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Therapeutic Potential of Probiotics: A Ray of Hope or Nightmare?

Background: The role of various probiotic microorganisms with a particular emphasis on their therapeutic use in human health and disease has been highlighted by diverse scientific research reports. Due to improvement and introduction of new technologies useful to understand the functionality and mode of action of probiotics with respect to nutritional as well as health perspectives, the research on probiotics has recently grabbed the attention of manufacturers, regulators as well as researchers. Currently there are clinical trial based evidences to support the effectiveness of probiotic interventions in various types of diarrheal diseases, chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, oral health etc. However, due to inadequate awareness about risks associated with the probiotics amongst physicians, regulatory authorities, consumers and manufacturers many attributes like quality, safety and efficacy require urgent attention. At the same time regulatory guidelines for these products face ambiguity. So, it is of utmost importance to evaluate the true status of probiotic products available in market with respect to all above mentioned parameters and to formulate harmonized regulatory guidelines for the manufacturing of probiotic products. Conclusion: The present compilation aims to highlight the progression of probiotic research related to therapeutic potentials of probiotics, clinical trials on probiotics, risks and regulatory concerns associated with probiotics and their use.

Topic: Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Thyreocephalus marginipennis Janák & Bordoni, 2015, sp. nov.

Thyreocephalus marginipennis sp. nov. (Figs. 185, 186, 201–206) Type locality. Ghana, Ashanti reg., Mampong scarpe, 7° 00' N, 1° 22' W. Type material. Holotype ♂: GHANA: “ Ghana, Ashanti reg., Mampong scarpe, 600 m, 7.00N, 1.22W, S. Endrödy-Younga 19.XII.1965 ”, “ Holotypus Thyreocephalus marginipennis sp. nov., Janák & Bordoni det. 2015” (HNHM). Paratypes: 1 ♀: GHANA: same data as holotype (ABFI); IVORY COAST: 1 ♀: “ Côte d'Ivoire, Lamé, Bingerville, P. Genty 29.VIII.1968 ” (MNHNP). The label “ Paratypus Thyreocephalus marginipennis sp. nov., Janák & Bordoni det. 2015” was added to all paratypes. Description. Body length 11.5 mm; length from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: 4.8 mm. Head black; pronotum, elytra and abdomen very dark reddish brown; deflexed lateral sides of the elytra yellowish; antennae and legs brown (Fig. 185). Pronotum with micro-punctation. Head and pronotum and related punctation as in Figs. 186, 201; labrum as in Fig. 202. Head with fine punctation apart from setiferous punctures. Elytra as long and wide as pronotum, slightly dilated posteriad, with less marked humeral angles. Surface with very fine and sparse punctation, arranged in three series, one near suture, one median and one lateral. Abdomen with fine and dense, transverse micro-striation and fine and sparse punctation on the sides. Male. Tergite 10 and sternite 9 of male genital segment as in Figs. 203, 204. Aedeagus (Fig. 205) 1.6 mm long, ovoid, with narrow, sub-triangular median lobe; parameres short; inner sac semi-transparent, difficult to interpret. Differential diagnosis. Thyreocephalus marginipennis differs from the similarly colored T. gabonensis in smaller body, narrower, sub-rectangular head and in the different shape of the aedeagus. Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the Latin marginatus, - a, -um and pennis, in relation to the coloration of the elytra. Distribution. The species is known from Ivory Coast and Ghana (Fig. 206). Bionomics. One specimen was collected under bark.

Topic: Parasites and Host Interactions
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Finite Element Analysis for Unstiffened Overlapped CHS KK-Joints Welded in Different Ways

The question whether hidden weld of unstiffened overlapped CHS (circular hollow sections) KK-joints is welded or un-welded is not clearly mentioned in China's steel structure design codes (GB50017-2003) .This paper mainly analyzes the influence of chord-to-brace diameter ratio β, diameter-to- ply ratio γ and brace-to-chord ply ratio τ to the ultimate bearing capacity of the joints with the hidden weld welded and un-welded. The influence of welded and un-welded hidden welds of the joints on hysteretic behavior under low frequency loading is analyzed , and hysteretic curve of the joints are obtained by the finite element software ANSYS. Side brace or opposite brace of the hidden weld of the joints has little influence on the failure modes and ultimate capacity of the joints. Hysteretic behavior of the joints with the hidden weld un-welded is much better than that of the welded.

Topic: Structural Load-Bearing Analysis
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Determinants of Educational Lag in Mexico

This study focuses on the determinants of educational lag among children in Mexico, with a particular emphasis on households headed by working single mothers. Drawing on the 2022 ENIGH dataset and a multidimensional framework, the research integrates econometric methods (LASSO and probit) with machine learning (SVM) to estimate the probability of educational lag. Results show that age, maternal education, and household deprivations significantly increase the likelihood of educational lag. Conversely, speaking an Indigenous language and maternal employment are associated with reduced probability. While the probit and LASSO models effectively identify at-risk individuals, the SVM model offers high specificity, but underestimates positive cases. Findings highlight the importance of gender-sensitive policies and structural support for single-mother households to mitigate educational disparities and break intergenerational cycles of poverty.

Topic: Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Uncertainty Representation Based on Set Theory

The importance of uncertainties in system design has been discussed by many authors. In the literature, there are two ways to represent uncertainties: the statistical (or stochastic) approach and the deterministic approach. In the stochastic approach, the uncertainty is modeled by a random process with a known statistical property. In the deterministic approach, the uncertainty is assumed to belong to a set: a classical (crisp) set 1 or a fuzzy set 2. This chapter presents some popular families of sets with their advantages and weaknesses. In recent years, zonotopes are used more and more to represent uncertainties due to the flexibility, the reduced complexity and specially the efficient computation of linear transformations and Minkowski sums. Zonotopes are a special class of convex symmetric polytopes. The chapter also proposes an overview of the main properties of zonotopes.

Topic: Product Development and Customization
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Toward a Typology of Manufacturing Flows

IT IS clear that large-scale manufacturing plants with identical producing functions but different relative locations within a region or country will have different flow (volume and length) characteristics. Likewise, it is clear that large-scale manufacturing plants with dissimilar producing functions but coincident or near-coincident relative locations will have disparate flow characteristics. However, although access to markets and other factors have been recognized as influencing the volume and length of manufacturing commodity flows associated with particular places and industries, no attempt has been made to interpret such phenomena within a general theoretical framework.

Topic: Digital Platforms and Economics
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Catholic Social Thought and Labouring Ideals in Australia's New Industrial Context

This article sets out the principles of Catholic social doctrine as they pertain to the rights of employees, the duties of the employers and the obligations of the state. It relates these to the historical development of industrial work and employment in Australia, noting the close proximity of the principles to the social and political arrangements that emerged over the period of the Australian Settlement. It goes on to identify the more recent demise of Catholic activism, which, in combination with the pursuit of neo-liberal policy solutions and market reforms, has purged previous arrangements of their former notions of `fairness' and equity. It concludes that those opposing such solutions and reforms should think beyond simply framing arguments in terms of the economic or the instrumental, and might usefully draw on the labouring ideals set out in Catholic social doctrine to develop a more thorough set of moral and ethical principles to support their cause.

Topic: Religious Freedom and Discrimination
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Data from Inhibition of MET Signaling with Ficlatuzumab in Combination with Chemotherapy in Refractory AML: Clinical Outcomes and High-Dimensional Analysis

Supplementary Data from Inhibition of MET Signaling with Ficlatuzumab in Combination with Chemotherapy in Refractory AML: Clinical Outcomes and High-Dimensional Analysis

Topic: Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
HLA-DRw15 is increased in frequency in Japanese scleroderma patients.

HLA-DRB allogenotypes were compared in 18 Japanese scleroderma patients and healthy Japanese controls. HLA-DRw15 was found to be significantly increased in frequency in the patient series compared to controls (chi 2 = 4.25, p less than 0.05, Yates' corrected); in DRw15 positive individuals the relative risk of developing scleroderma was 4.0. In Caucasoids DRw11 is significantly associated with scleroderma (Dunckley et al., 1989) and sequence data shows that DRw11 and DRw15 DRB molecules (together with DRw8 where the relative risk of developing scleroderma in Caucasoids is 2.1) share the same amino acid sequence at position 67-70 in the first domain. This would suggest that the DRB1 locus may well be the primary disease promoting locus in scleroderma.

Topic: Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Automatic Test Bench for Measurement of Magnetic Interference on LVDTs

This paper proposes a rigorous and repeatable measurement procedure to analyze the effects of magnetic interferences on Linear Variable Differential Transformer sensors. This issue is neither addressed in the sensor datasheet, nor in the scientific literature. The potential of the method and the performance of an automated test bench, that implements the procedure, are proved by measuring the drift of the position reading due to external magnetic interferences on a commercial LVDT. Finally, the repeatability of the test bench is shown.

Topic: Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences