jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Massage Therapy: Intervention Frequency and Cost Survey (IFACS) Data with Policy Implications for Nonpharmacologic Treatment of Chronic Pain

Participants completing a 52-week efficacy and dosing randomized clinical trial (RCT) of massage therapy for knee pain due to osteoarthritis (OA) were invited to complete the Intervention Frequency and Cost Survey (IFACS), a web-based, validated instrument for collecting actual and ideal willingness to pay and treatment frequency data from the patient's perspective.Of those contacted (n=179), 117 completed the survey (65% response rate).Although 95% of respondants indicated they wanted to receive massage after study completion, only 61% actually did.The primary barrier cited was cost (41%).Of those who wanted to receive more massage therapy if cost were not an issue, the most commonly preferred treatment frequency was twice per month (43%).Eighty-eight percent reported being willing to contribute $20 or more toward the cost of a 60-minute massage session, and 56% were willing to pay $30 or more, amounts consistent with the average insurance co-pay [1]. Conclusion:In patients with chronic pain due to knee OA, most participants wanted to receive post-study massage therapy twice a month and were willing to pay an out of pocket amount comparable to a standard co-pay.These results are timely in light of recent U.S. Joint Commission requirements for hospitals to provide non-pharmacologic treatments for pain.

Topic: Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
On Generalization and Distributional Update for Mimicking Observations with Adequate Exploration

Learning from observations (LfO) replicates expert behavior without needing access to the expert's actions, making it more practical than learning from demonstrations (LfD) in many real-world scenarios. However, directly applying the on-policy training scheme in LfO worsens the sample inefficiency problem, while employing the traditional off-policy training scheme in LfO magnifies the instability issue. This paper seeks to develop an efficient and stable solution for the LfO problem. Specifically, we begin by exploring the generalization capabilities of both the reward function and policy in LfO, which provides a theoretical foundation for computation. Building on this, we modify the policy optimization method in generative adversarial imitation from observation (GAIfO) with distributional soft actor-critic (DSAC), and propose the Mimicking Observations through Distributional Update Learning with adequate Exploration (MODULE) algorithm to solve the LfO problem. MODULE incorporates the advantages of (1) high sample efficiency and training robustness enhancement in soft actor-critic (SAC), and (2) training stability in distributional reinforcement learning (RL). Extensive experiments in MuJoCo environments showcase the superior performance of MODULE over current LfO methods.

Topic: Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Life Style of Exiles Represented in Korean Poetry in Chinese －Focused on “Jeongheon Yeonghaecheogamrok (Jeongheon's Writing on Experience in a Place of Exile)”－

?????????(1751???1831)??? ?????? ????????????????????, ?????? ????????????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ??????????????? ?????? 27?????? ??????????????????, ??? 29??? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????. ??????????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????. ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????. ????????? ???????????? ???????????????, ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????. ???, ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????. ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????.

Topic: Asian Culture and Media Studies
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The effect of surgical trauma on muscle protein turnover in rats

The rate of synthesis and catabolism of sarcoplasmic- and myofibrillar-muscle protein was measured in operated, sham-operated and food-restricted rats by using Na2 14CO3. The food-restricted group underwent sham operations and were limited to the food intake of the operated animals. Protein synthesis and catabolism were increased in the sarcoplasmic-muscle fraction in operated rats compared with that in sham-operated or food-restricted rats. The rate of synthesis of the myofibrillar protein decreased in operated animals, but the rate of catabolism was not altered in the myofibrillar-muscle fraction of the operated animals compared with that in food-restricted and sham-operated animals. In the operated animals, there was a net loss of protein from the muscle. Thus the rats that underwent surgery lost muscle protein, primarily as a result of a decrease in synthesis of myofibrillar protein. The changes in protein turnover in operated animals were not due to decreases in food intake, since protein turnover in sham-operated animals that were restricted to the food intake of the operated rats was not different from that in sham-operated rats fed ad libitum.

Topic: Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Novel Mutations in CEBPA in Korean Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia with a Normal Karyotype

Mutations in the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α gene (CEBPA) are found in 5-14 % of the patients with AML and have been associated with a favorable clinical outcome. In this study, we aimed to assess the frequencies and characteristics of mutations in CEBPA. Between 2006 and 2009, CEBPA mutations were assessed using archival DNA samples obtained from 30 consecutive adult patients diagnosed with AML with a normal karyotype at our institution. CEBPA mutations were detected using direct sequencing analyses. These mutations were detected and described with reference to GenBank Accession No. NM_004364.3. In our series, CEBPA mutations were detected in 4 patients (13.3%). These mutations occurred as double mutations in all 4 patients. Among the 8 mutant alleles, 5 were novel (c.179_180dupCG, c.50_53delGCCA, c.178_182delACGTinsTTT, c.243_244insGTCG, and c.923_924insCTC). The frequency of occurrence of CEBPA mutations in Korean patients with AML is comparable to that in previous reports. Long-term follow-up data from a larger series of patients with comprehensive molecular profiling are needed to delineate the prognostic implications.

Topic: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Spanish, Portuguese and Hebrew Names for Yiddish and the Yiddish Names for Hebrew

Article The Spanish, Portuguese and Hebrew Names for Yiddish and the Yiddish Names for Hebrew was published on January 1, 1980 in the journal International Journal of the Sociology of Language (volume 1980, issue 24).

Topic: Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
On the algebraic integrals of the dynamical equations

We bring to the reader’s attention a translation of Levi-Civita’s work “Sugli integrali algebrici delle equazioni dinamiche” (1896). In this work, Levi-Civita exposes some of its results concerning the first integrals of the Lagrangian dynamical systems, which are rational in the velocities. Of a particular historical interest is the fact that here he introduces the concept of Killing tensor and the Killing equation. The Editorial Board is grateful to Professor Sergio Benenti for the translation of the original Italian text and valuable comments.

Topic: Advanced Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
shapr: Explaining Machine Learning Models with Conditional Shapley Values in R and Python

This paper introduces the shapr R package, a versatile tool for generating Shapley value based prediction explanations for machine learning and statistical regression models. Moreover, the shaprpy Python library brings the core capabilities of shapr to the Python ecosystem. Shapley values originate from cooperative game theory in the 1950s, but have over the past few years become a widely used method for quantifying how a model's features/covariates contribute to specific prediction outcomes. The shapr package emphasizes conditional Shapley value estimates, providing a comprehensive range of approaches for accurately capturing feature dependencies -- a crucial aspect for correct model explanation, typically lacking in similar software. In addition to regular tabular data, the shapr R package includes specialized functionality for explaining time series forecasts. The package offers a minimal set of user functions with sensible default values for most use cases while providing extensive flexibility for advanced users to fine-tune computations. Additional features include parallelized computations, iterative estimation with convergence detection, and rich visualization tools. shapr also extends its functionality to compute causal and asymmetric Shapley values when causal information is available. Overall, the shapr and shaprpy packages aim to enhance the interpretability of predictive models within a powerful and user-friendly framework.

Topic: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Digital Whole Slide Image Analysis of Elevated Stromal Content and Extracellular Matrix Protein Expression Predicts Adverse Prognosis in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer with a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. This study evaluates the prognostic value of stromal markers in TNBC, focusing on the tumor–stroma ratio (TSR) and overall stroma ratio (OSR) in whole slide images (WSI), as well as the expression of type-I collagen, type-III collagen, and fibrillin-1 on tissue microarrays (TMAs), using both visual assessment and digital image analysis (DIA). A total of 101 female TNBC patients, primarily treated with surgery between 2005 and 2016, were included. We found that high visual OSR correlates with worse overall survival (OS), advanced pN categories, lower stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte count (sTIL), lower mitotic index, and patient age (p &lt; 0.05). TSR showed significant connections to the pN category and mitotic index (p &lt; 0.01). High expression levels of type-I collagen (&gt;45%), type-III collagen (&gt;30%), and fibrillin-1 (&gt;20%) were linked to significantly worse OS (p = 0.004, p = 0.013, and p = 0.005, respectively) and progression-free survival (PFS) (p = 0.028, p = 0.025, and p = 0.002, respectively), validated at the mRNA level. Our results highlight the importance of stromal characteristics in promoting tumor progression and metastasis and that targeting extracellular matrix (ECM) components may offer novel therapeutic strategies. Furthermore, DIA can be more accurate and objective in evaluating TSR, OSR, and immunodetected stromal markers than traditional visual examination.

Topic: Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Distributed Transactions Modeling with the Use of Petri Nets

The attempt of using ordinary Petri Net to model and study Three-Phase Commit protocol (3PC) is presented. A brief overview of Petri Nets is introduced. The nature of typical and distributed transactions are explained. 3PC protocol actions are described. The Petri Net of 3PCprotocol followed by reachability analysis and study of the net properties is presented.

Topic: Business Process Modeling and Analysis
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
50 Jahre Valenztheorie und Dependenzgrammatik

Abstract This article celebrates 50 years of dependency grammar and valency theory. The development of both theories is traced historically and an overview of current problems and possible future developments is given. Section 1 poses basic questions of dependency grammar, which derive from the syntactic theory of L. Tesnière: his innovative analysis, developed decades before Chomsky's Syntactic Structures and Greenberg's Universals of Language , not only combines syntactic autonomy with a functional grounding, but also contains a typological perspective. Section 2 sketches a modern version of valency theory, tracing the discussion since Tesnière's Éléments de syntaxe structural and presenting much discussed topics such as the delimitation of complements from adjuncts and multi-dimensional valency models, but also more recent ideas such as typological-structural valency realisation, the interplay of construction and projection in the valency of polysemous verbs, semantic types of valency modification and historical valency change, i.e. the application of valency theory to non-standardised historical varieties. Section 3 addresses definitory problems of a pure dependency grammar, in particular criteria for establishing connexions between words and determining the regent (head), leading to a short comparison of the information contained in dependency and constituency representations. The article does not just take stock but in section 4 also develops ideas for the future development of syntactic theory by introducing constructionist elements into a projectionist framework and by adding the dimension of historical viability to synchronic syntactic theorising.

Topic: Historical Linguistics and Language Studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Fault detection of inverter-fed induction motors using a multi-model approach based on neuro-fuzzy models

Due to the increasing demands concerning reliability, safety and economy of technical processes, the on-line monitoring of induction motors is an important topic in the engineering field. In this paper, a model-based approach for fault detection and diagnosis of nonlinear processes is employed. The supervision of nonlinear systems is often very difficult in view of the lack of accurate models. However, neuro-fuzzy models may help to cope with this problem, as they can be trained from measured data. In this contribution the application of a multi-model approach for fault detection and diagnosis of induction motors is presented. For this purpose the process is decomposed in several subprocesses.

Topic: Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Geophysical Characterization Of An Abandoned Gold Mine

The North State Goldmine in High Point, North Carolina was active from the&lt;br&gt;early 1800’s to around the turn-of-the-century. It is now part of a residential area that is&lt;br&gt;under development. The primary purpose of the geophysical surveys conducted on the&lt;br&gt;site was to identify voids and other features that may present geotechnical hazards during&lt;br&gt;development. This paper describes and contrasts the effectiveness of three geophysical&lt;br&gt;methods employed at the site. The primary method was 2-D electrical resistivity&lt;br&gt;profiling using a dipole-dipole array with 28 electrodes at 2-meter spacing. Thirteen&lt;br&gt;resistivity profiles totaling 952 meters of data were obtained on the site. Several lines of&lt;br&gt;GPR data were also gathered using both 200 MHz and 400 MHz antennae. We attempted&lt;br&gt;to augment this data with seismic refraction data also, but were unsuccessful. The&lt;br&gt;resistivity profiles proved the most effective for identifying potential voids on this site.&lt;br&gt;Several potential voids were identified, and later drilled to confirm our interpretation of&lt;br&gt;the data. The resistivity surveys were successful in identifying what we believe to be a&lt;br&gt;former mineshaft. GPR identified some apparent fill areas that may have been related to&lt;br&gt;old mine workings. We hope to return to the site to obtain more resistivity and GPR data&lt;br&gt;and to try again to obtain seismic data.

Topic: Geophysical Methods and Applications
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
What Influences the Willingness of Community Physicians to Provide Palliative Care for Patients with Terminal Cancer? Evidence from a Nationwide Survey

Objective: Community physicians have a vital role in delivering palliative care, yet their will-ingness and factors that influence its provision have rarely been explored. Our aims were to identify the willingness of community physicians to provide palliative care for patients with ter-minal cancer and to investigate the factors that influence their willingness to provide such care. Methods: Through a structured questionnaire, this nationwide study surveyed 708 community physicians who were potential pilots to provide palliative care. Four hundred and ten valid questionnaires (58.0%) were retrieved and analysed. Results: The majority of respondents expressed a willingness (92.4%) to provide palliative care if they encountered patients with terminal cancer. However, they would limit their ser-vices to consultation (83.4%) and referral (86.8%), and were less likely to see patients and prescribe medicine (62.0%), to provide phone follow-ups (45.6%), to provide home visits (42.2%) or to offer bereavement care for the family (35.1%). The results of stepwise logistic regression analysis for the willingness to provide home visits showed that ‘less perception of barriers’, ‘family medicine specialist ’ and ‘older than 50 years ’ significantly predicted higher

Topic: Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Quantum interference manipulation and enhancement with fluctuation-correlation-induced dephasing in an atomic system

We investigate the manipulation of the quantum interference (QI) in an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) system via phase fluctuations and their correlation of interacting fields. We show that the field fluctuation correlation and atomic dephasing rate have a similar effect to atomic coherence, and furthermore that QI is dependent on the fluctuation and correlation. Using the theoretical model in a dressed-state representation, the contribution of QI and Autler-Townes splitting (ATS) to probe absorption can be expressed in separate terms, such that the obvious enhancement of QI is found with highly correlated fields while ATS remains unchanged. In particular, when the relative large Rabi frequency of coupling field is applied, in which case the ATS plays a more prominent role than QI, we can still modulate the QI to be higher than ATS with correlated fields. This result could allow the strict EIT condition to be relaxed and be easily realized, or it may be a method to get a narrow EIT window for applications in efficient light storage and quantum interface.

Topic: Quantum optics and atomic interactions
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Specific absorption rate and temperature increases in the head of a cellular-phone user

In this paper, a complete electromagnetic and thermal analysis has been performed considering the head of a subject exposed to various kinds of cellular phones available on the market, and focusing the attention on important organs like the eye lens and brain. Attention has first been posed on a particular phone model, and a comparison between the absorbed power distribution and steady-state temperature increases has been carried out. The influence of different antennas (dipole, monopole, whip, and planar inverted F antenna) on the power absorption and on the consequent tissue heating has then been analyzed. The obtained results show, for a radiated power of 600 mW, maximum SAR values, averaged over 1 g, from 2.2 to 3.7 W/kg depending on the considered phone. The maximum temperature increases are obtained in the ear and vary from 0.22 C to 0.43 C, while the maximum temperature increases in the brain lie from 0.08 C to 0.19 C. These steady-state temperature increases are obtained after about 50 min of exposure, with a time constant of approximately 6 min. Finally, the results evidence a maximum temperature increase in the external part of the brain from 0.10 C to 0.16 C for every 1 W/kg of SAR, averaged over 1 g of brain tissue.

Topic: Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects
Subfield: Biophysics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Children Mobile eBook Creator

Mobile phone contains many features and tools such as mobile camera for taking pictures and a microphone to record sounds. These tools can be innovatively utilized to enhance children creativity by building stories from their collections of pictures and audio. Furthermore, children should be able to store, manage, retrieve and index their&#13;\nmobile contents collections. These properties should exist in mobile system package that can also be a source of education. The aim of this study is to develop a mobile eBook application called Mobile eBook Creator. This application should help children create their own electronic story books (eStoryBooks), that can also search, retrieve, merge and index pictures, audio, video and text in mobile platform. In addition, the study also records data on how ten children ages between 7 and 11 used the functionality provided in the application. The recorded data were learning time to use the application (LT), number of question asked (No Q) and number of help required when&#13;\ncompleting tasks (No H). Furthermore, the number of tasks completed (No TC) was also noted. Generally it can be concluded that the mobile creator can be utilized without much problem by children of aged 8 years and above.

Topic: Child Development and Digital Technology
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Strategy-Proof Exchange

We consider the allocation of goods in exchange economies with a finite number of agents who may have private information about their preferences. In such a setting, standard allocation rules such as Walrasian equilibria or rational expectations equilibria are not compatible with individual incentives. We characterize the set of allocation rules which are incentive compatible, or in other words, the set of strategy-proof social choice functions. Social choice functions which are strategy-proof are those which can be obtained from trading according to a finite number of pre-specified proportions. The number of proportions which can be accommodated is proportional to the number of agents. Such rules are necessarily inefficient, even in the limit as the economy grows

Topic: Economic theories and models
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Preparation, structure and magnetic study of a new linear 1-D Cu(II)–Gd(III) coordination polymer

A carboxylate-bridged Cu(II)–Gd(III) complex, [GdCu(CH2CH(CH3COO)4(H2O)4] n (NO3) n , was prepared and characterized. Single crystal X-ray analysis reveals the complex as a carboxylate-bridged 1-D Cu(II)–Gd(III) coordination polymer. The magnetic measurement showed this complex exhibiting weak ferromagnetic behavior.

Topic: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences