jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ADDITIONAL EFFECTS OF KINESIOTAPING TO MOBILIZATION TECHNIQUES IN CHRONIC MECHANICAL NECK PAIN

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the additional e ects of kinesio taping to mobilization techniques on muscle activation of deep cervical exors and neck pain in chronic mechanical neck pain. Methods: Twenty-eight participants with mechanical neck pain were included in this study. The participants were randomized into two groups: mobilization group (Group 1) and kinesio taping group (Group 2). Treatment for Group 1 (Mean age: 25.71±8.39 yrs) included scapular mobilization, ischemic compression for trigger points and Cyriax mobilization techniques for cervical region. Treatment for Group 2 (Mean age: 30.29±12.92 yrs) included kinesio taping, additionally. Head and neck pain were assessed by Visual Analog Scale, while the muscle activation of deep neck cervical exors was assessed by Craniocervical Flexion Test, using “Stabilizer Pressure Biofeedback” device before treatment and four days a er treatment. Inter-group di erences were analyzed by Mann Whitney U Test, and intra-group changes were analyzed by Wilcoxon Test. Also the e ect sizes of intra-group changes were analyzed. Results: There was no significant di erence between the groups for any outcome (p&amp;amp;gt;0.05). Endurance of deep cervical exors improved (Group 1, p=0.018; Group 2, p=0.004), and inten- sity of headache reduced significantly, in both groups (Group 1, p=0.038; Group 2, p&amp;amp;lt;0.001). E ect sizes of changes in activation of deep cervical exor muscles were d: 0.68 and d: 0.863 in Group 1 and 2, respectively. E ect sizes of changes in headache intensity were d: 0.86 and 0.83 in Group 1 and 2, respectively. Conclusions: When e ect size di erences were analyzed, it was considered that kinesio taping could be used in addition to mobilization techniques in the treatment of mechanical neck pain.

Topic: Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A pendulum based frequency-up conversion mechanism for vibrational energy harvesting in low-speed rotary structures

Motivated to run a self-powering monitoring sensor on a wind turbine blade, this paper proposes a pendulum based frequency-up converter that effectively captures a low-speed mechanical rotation into high-frequency vibration of a piezoelectric cantilever beam. A system of governing equations for the proposed concept is developed to describe the motion of the pendulum, the vibration of the beam, and the voltage output of the harvester. Design optimization is performed to improve the power generation performance, and the simulation results are verified experimentally. We demonstrate the improved power density from the proposed concept compared to the disk driven frequency-up converters.

Topic: Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Statute of limitation

The chapters on the single articles of the Council of Europe (CoE) Istanbul Convention (here article 58) provide an overview of the main content of the provisions, referring to the explanatory report, to GREVIO baseline and evaluation reports, to relevant State practice, to jurisprudence of international, regional and domestic courts, as well as to the quasi-jurisprudence of human rights treaty-bodies. They refer where appropriate to other international documents, such as the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and its general recommendations; the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women, known as the Belém do Pará Convention. Reference is frequently made to the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, that is moving towards an interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in light of the rules contained in the Istanbul Convention.

Topic: Human Rights and Development
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Effect of Marriage verses Cohabitation on Sexual Communication in Latino, African American, and Caucasian Adults

This study focuses on the effect of communication on sexual relationship satisfaction when comparing cohabiting couples with married couples. Communication is an important part of relational and sexual satisfaction. Research was conducted using scholarly journal articles and quantitative data from questionnaires. Fifty-four questionnaires were completed by males and females that were at least forty years, married or cohabitating, and identified as Latino, African American, or Caucasian. The data from the questionnaires found that both heterosexual and homosexual couples in domestic partnerships had better sexual communication than those who were married. People from diverse backgrounds can relate to the data collected because marriage and sexual communication are relevant to people all over the world.

Topic: Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
North Dakota ground-water quality

This report contains summary information on ground-water quality in one of the 50 States, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, or the Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands, Saipan, Guam, and American Samoa. The material is extracted from the manuscript of the 1986 National Water Summary, and with the exception of the illustrations, which will be reproduced in multi-color in the 1986 National Water Summary, the format and content of this report is identical to the State ground-water-quality descriptions to be published in the 1986 National Water Summary. Release of this information before formal publication in the 1986 National Water Summary permits the earliest access by the public.

Topic: Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry
Subfield: Geochemistry and Petrology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Healthcare Sustainability Mode and Effect Analysis: Design, validation, and clinical application of the HSMEA tool to improve the environmental sustainability of healthcare

Sustainability is becoming more important in numerous industries, including healthcare. Action to achieve sustainability is undertaken by various means, such as the Green Deal Healthcare. Several tools exist that can assess the environmental impact of a certain industry or company, but no tools exist that aid in actively lowering this environmental impact. Therefore, the HSMEA (Healthcare Sustainability Mode and Effect Analysis) tool was developed. This method is based on the Lean philosophy and HFMEA (Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) tool and consists of six steps that aid in making a healthcare process more sustainable, in terms of waste production, energy use, or water use. With this tool, processes that contribute to these factors are identified in a highly structured and systematic way, and practical solutions are created and executed for these situations by a multidisciplinary team. This tool was validated in the academic hospital in Leiden, the Netherlands (Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum). Next, it was applied to two clinical case studies, assessing two processes that are currently present in the operating rooms of the LUMC. The HSMEA tool showed that with the implementation of four solutions, great improvements can be achieved in terms of waste and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-equivalents production and recycling rate. These four interventions are currently being implemented in the LUMC. This novel sustainability tool has therefore proved its usefulness and clinical applicability in a healthcare setting. By implementing this tool throughout the hospital, it will support the hospital reaching its sustainability goals.

Topic: Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Multilevel Solar Inverter Through Dispensed Maximum Power Point Tracking

The prospective paper presents a measured cascaded H-bridge multilevel photovoltaic (PV) inverter pro single-or three-stage grid allied applications. Secluded cascaded multilevel n/w improves effectiveness &amp; adaptability of PV systems. toward acknowledge better use of PV modules &amp; boost solar energy extraction, an appropriated maximum power point tracking organize plot endure connected toward both single-and three-stage multilevel inverters, whichever permits free organize of every dc-link voltage. Pro three-stage grid-associated applications, PV confounds might present unequal provided power, prompting uneven grid current. Toward comprehend this issue, a organize conspire amid modulation compensation endure likewise proposed. A test three-stage seven-level cascaded Hbridge inverter has been fabricated using nine H-bridge modules (3 modules pro exclusive stage). Every H- bridge module endures allied amid a 185-W solar panel. Simulations results obtain exhibited toward confirm practicality of prospective methodology

Topic: Multilevel Inverters and Converters
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
DOI 10.1007/s11568-007-9007-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Analysis of R213R and 13494 g fi a polymorphisms

of the p53 gene in individuals with esophagitis, intestinal metaplasia of the cardia and Barrett’s Esophagus compared with a control group

Topic: Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Percutaneous estrogen therapy in the post-menopausal period].

Percutaneous application of estradiol in the postmenopause is considered to be a promising alternative to oral estrogen replacement therapy. Since it avoids the first liver passage, the resulting circulatory hormone patterns seem to be more physiological and the dose can be greatly reduced. The efficacy and some of the pharmacological effects of a newly developed hydroalcoholic gel containing 17 beta-estradiol were investigated in 114 postmenopausal women. Within 3 months the Kuppermann index, which scores 11 of the most important climacteric symptoms, dropped from 29.0 to 6.9 and from 29.0 to 9.3 points in ovariectomized patients. Vaginal atrophy was greatly improved, the maturation index increased from 2/31/66 to 29/54/12. The body weight and the blood pressure were not significantly influenced, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL- and VLD-cholesterol decreased, while HDL-cholesterol remained unchanged. Local and systemic side effects were relatively rare: 6.1% of all women complained of breast tenderness and 2.6% recorded vaginal bleedings. The acceptability of the topical treatment was excellent. Since recent studies have shown effective prevention of postmenopausal bone loss, the gel could become an attractive method in clinical practice.

Topic: Estrogen and related hormone effects
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Discussion on Model of Regional Residential Design under Traditional Culture Reservation Thought

Under the background of that globalization process is accelerating, the traditional culture is facing enormous challenges and new opportunities for development.How to inherit and carry forward the national excellent traditional folk residence culture have attracted the attention of Chinese scholars, increasingly.This paper studies the form of traditional dwelling, the cultural connotation of the traditional vernacular dwellings and the local customs through field survey, literature data collection, interview records, interdisciplinary research and other methods, which analyzes the protection and inheritance of traditional residence culture, which provides ideas for the protection of traditional residence culture combined with the natural environment, human environment and other factors, through the basic discussion of the forming background and evolution process of the traditional residence culture.The cultural connotation contained in the traditional residence is summarized, and the potential law of its composition is obtained, which provides the future prospects for the design of modern residential buildings and the construction of local culture. The theoretical basis of regional residential buildings Contemporary interpretation of regionalismThe concept of region is a concept which must be mentioned when we discuss the regional residential area.The word "region" can be interpreted as the area or scope with certain cohesion.According to the fourteenth volume of the British Encyclopedia, the word the "region" itself covers

Topic: Regional Development and Environment
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Realität durch Einbildungskraft. Fichtes Antwort auf Maimons Skeptizismus in der Grundlage der gesammten Wissenschaftslehre

Concluding the deduction of imagination in § 4 of the Grundlage der gesammten Wissenschaftslehre, Fichte remarks that one lesson of the Wissenschaftslehre is that all reality is a product of imagination. One of the greatest thinkers of the age, Fichte writes, is teaching the same, but calls it a deception of imagination. Fichte’s remark is aimed at Salomon Maimon, and it shows that his deduction shouldn’t be read only as part of the systematic development of the theoretical Wissenschaftslehre, but should also be considered as an argument against a specific kind of scepticism. In order to examine this overlooked anti-sceptical aim in the first Wissenschaftslehre, an overview of the deduction of § 4 with a focus on the systematic role of imagination will first be given. Second, Maimon’s sceptical argument against transcendental philosophy will be explained. In the centre again will stand Maimon’s Humean concept of imagination. Finally, it will be shown in which sense Fichte’s deduction of imagination has to be taken in order to be an adequate response to Maimonian scepticism.An die Deduktion der Einbildungskraft in § 4 der Grundlage der gesammten Wissenschaftslehre schließt Fichte die Bemerkung an, es werde hier gelehrt, dass alle Realität durch die Einbildungskraft hervorgebracht wird. Einer der größten Denker des Zeitalters – gemeint ist Salomon Maimon – lehre das Gleiche, nur nenne er es eine Täuschung durch die Einbildungskraft. Diese Bemerkung lässt erkennen, dass die Deduktion der Einbildungskraft nicht nur im Dienst der Entwicklung des theoretischen Teils der Wissenschaftslehre steht, sondern dass sie auch im Sinne eines antiskeptischen Arguments verstanden werden muss. Um diesen Aspekt von Fichtes Konzeption der Einbildungskraft genauer zu beleuchten, wird erstens die Deduktion in § 4 mit Blick auf die systematische Rolle der Einbildungskraft dargestellt. Zweitens wird Maimons skeptisches Argument gegen die Transzendentalphilosophie präzisiert, auf das sich Fichte mit seiner Äußerung bezieht, wobei Maimons sich an Hume orientierendes Verständnis der Einbildungskraft im Zentrum steht. Zuletzt wird geprüft, in welchem Sinn Fichtes Deduktion der Einbildungskraft als Antwort auf Maimons Skeptizismus verstanden werden muss.

Topic: Kantian Philosophy and Modern Interpretations
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
RebaCQ: Query Refinement Based on Consecutive Queries

根據以往的研究，有半數以上送進搜尋引擎的查詢字串沒有點選任何網頁。這代表仍然有多數使用者對於目前的搜尋引擎所回傳的結果不滿意。針對這個問題，我們提出了一個修正查詢字串的機制，RebaCQ，他可以盡快的幫助使用者得到令他們滿意的結果。RebaCQ是利用使用者之前所下的連續查詢字串得到資訊，進而提供修正過的結果給使用者。我的們實驗結果指出，經過RebaCQ機制之後，結果能有大幅度的改善。

Topic: Data Management and Algorithms
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Diagnosis and treatment of allergic conjunctivitis].

过敏性眼病是最常见的眼表疾病之一,其中,过敏性结膜炎是最常见的类型.据统计,世界上约有5%以上的人因过敏性眼病而就诊,而其中过敏性结膜炎的比例超过50%.近年来,由于眼部化妆品的使用和某些地区空气污染的加重,其发病率进一步上升.因此,正确诊断过敏性结膜炎并合理用药意义重大。

Topic: Ocular Surface and Contact Lens
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Sport Management - Injuries, Pain and Fear a Causal Relationship

High-competition athletes are more likely to sustain a variety of injuries than most sports practitioners, which causes them worry and agony when they return to sports activity. According to current studies, despite the rates of return to sport after injury, 19% of athletes with a shoulder dislocation injury and receiving surgical treatment were unable to return to sport owing to fear of a future injury (kinesiophobia). The study, "Sports Management - Injuries, pain and fear a causal relationship," aims to gather a variety of perspectives on issues related to the topic of pain and fear of injuries in high-competition sports from athletes and other agents involved in the sport. It focuses on the following lines of thinking: athlete injuries in high-competition sport; the external influence and balance of the athlete; injuries and the sporting environment and future challenges. A quantitative, descriptive methodology was applied. On the other hand, the goal was to find out from the respondents what they thought about more objective questions on the subject matter to gauge their perception of the fear of harm in sports. To put it succinctly, the findings indicate that a few variables are largely important in reducing sports-related injuries and the resulting imbalance in the athlete's body and mind. Keywords: Sport; injuries, pain; fear; athlete.

Topic: Sport Psychology and Performance
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Freezing nitrogen ethanol composite reduces periprosthetic infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus contaminated metal implants: An animal study

Background: Implant-associated infection remains a major complication of orthopedic surgery. The treatment of such infection is complicated by bacterial biofilm formation on the metal surfaces of implants. Biofilm surrounds and protects the bacteria against the organism’s endogenous defense system and from external agents such as antibiotics and mechanical debridement. This study aims to evaluate whether freezing nitrogen ethanol composite (FNEC), the combination of liquid nitrogen and 95% ethanol in a 3 to 1 ratio, used frequently in bone tumor surgery, is capable of disinfecting Staphylococcus aureus contaminated implants. Methods: The femurs of six New Zealand white rabbits were implanted with S. aureus -contaminated screws, half of which were treated with FNEC before implantation. The femurs were harvested 14 days after implantation. Histological analysis and TUNEL assay were conducted. The autoclaved screw, contaminated screw, and FNEC-treated contaminated screw were investigated using scanning electron microscopy to evaluate the biofilm structure. Results: The FNEC-treated group had significantly lower relative C-reactive protein levels. An obvious periosteal reaction at the implant site was observed in all rabbits in the non-FNEC group but none was observed in the FNEC-treated group. The FNEC-treated group exhibited fewer empty lacunae, less inflammatory infiltration, and less bone necrosis. Immunohistochemical analysis showed no S. aureus in bone tissue from the FNEC-treated group. Scanning electron microscopy showed disruption of the biofilm on the contaminated screw treated with FNEC. Conclusion: FNEC showed potential in disinfecting S.aureus-contaminated implants. Further investigation is warranted, such as the effect on the implant-cement-bone interface, for FNEC to be used clinically in treating implant-associated infection.

Topic: Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Low Profile Loop Antenna Design for Automotive Applications

&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;This paper proposes a novel antenna design for automotive communication applications. The antenna design combines a resonant Alford loop with folded dipole elements to allow for efficiencies that are higher than electrically small loop antenna designs. The Alford loop provides the horizontal polarization and omnidirectional pattern coverage on the horizon which is desired for remote keyless entry and other narrowband automotive applications. With the use of folded dipole elements, the design allows for low profile mounting desired by automotive styling.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Antenna Design and Analysis
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Imaging with large-aperture arrays with heterogeneous directive elements

We have developed a new imaging algorithm for optimization of the contrast resolution of large-aperture arrays utilizing directive elements with heterogeneous responses. The algorithm employs depth-dependant pre- and post-beamforming filtering to optimize the SNR of the echo data throughout the imaging field. Sub-aperture processing is also employed to maximize the coherence of the echo data, both with respect to tissue aberrations and element heterogeneity. Pre-beamforming and sub-aperture processing leads to significant reduction in imaging artifacts due to reverberations, a significant degradation factor due to the need for water standoff. Images of quality assurance phantoms as well as ex-vivo liver tissue were obtained using our concave (100 mm radius of curvature) 64-element 1 MHz dual-mode array (DMA) and a commercial scanner. The results show that the DMA has a 50 dB field-of-view (FOV) centered at its geometric focus. This FOV extends by 6 cm and 4 cm in the axial and lateral directions, respectively. In addition, the spatial and contrast resolutions of this DMA have been tested using wire targets and speckle cell size calculations and found to be consistent with the transducer bandwidth and aperture size.

Topic: Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Efficacy of the Modified Checklist in Early Screening for Autistic Sudanese Toddlers

Background: Early recognition of autism is vital for effective intervention and management. Timely diagnosis ensures families and caregivers access to necessary services and professional support. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the M-CHAT as a screening tool for autism in Sudanese toddlers aged 18-36 months. Methods: This replication research compares data collected by the researcher with data from an earlier study on a different ethnic group, Sudanese. The sample consisted of 200 mothers of toddlers, split evenly between those with autism and those without. None had other developmental problems. The sample was purposively chosen. Mothers answered checklist items translated into Arabic. Results: Analysis revealed that the M-CHAT version performed well as a screening tool for autism in toddlers. M-CHAT proved its ability to differentiate between autistic and non-autistic toddlers; its significance was 0.05. Its reliability was found to be through Cronbach's Alpha 0.976. It was found through applying T-Test that there were differences between the two tested groups of toddlers. The inferential statistics showed that there was a difference between both sexes (males and females), with significance 0.05. Difference due to age did not exist between the 2 groups, or within the same group, with sig. = 0.05. Putting in mind that parents are usually the first to notice a problem their toddler encounters, the M-CHAT offers a potential simple and inexpensive method of screening at risk populations of toddlers for autism; that all parents could easily apply, this facilitates early referral to a multi-disciplinary evaluation team for diagnosis. Conclusion: Early screening leads to early intervention and efforts to encourage social adjustment and speech development and make the child able to respond appropriately. These findings reinforce the importance of integrating M-CHAT into routine paediatric care and public health strategies

Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences