jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[A case of old pulmonary tuberculosis with repeated hemoptysis which presented therapeutic difficulties].

A 74-year-old male who had been infected with pulmonary tuberculosis since 1938 underwent thoracoplasty in 1955. After the operation, no symptoms manifested until 1988 when he developed hemosputum and hemoptysis in association with a cold with fever. Although he was admitted to a hospital, the symptoms could not be controlled, so he was referred to our department. The lesion causing the hemorrhage was considered to be in the upper lobe of the left lung. However, it would have been difficult to preserve respiratory function in the case of left upper lobectomy, because he had already undergone thoracoplasty on the right side. Therefore, bronchial artery embolization (BAE) using Spongel was performed. Second embolization was performed because hemoptysis referred after one month. However, the hemoptysis recurred again, so that two branches of the left subclavian artery and the left internal thoracic artery were ligated. No hemoptysis and hemosputum occurred for a while, but 2 years and 9 months after the operation, the patient was admitted due to hemoptysis with fever and coughing. Since the bronchial artery was embolized twice with spongel and twice with platinum coil, the patient's course has been good for 5 months.

Topic: Vascular Anomalies and Treatments
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The facilitating effects of KRT80 on chemoresistance, lipogenesis, and invasion of esophageal cancer

Keratin 80 (KRT80) is a filament protein that makes up one of the major structural fibers of epithelial cells, and involved in cell differentiation and epithelial barrier integrity. Here, KRT80 mRNA expression was found to be higher in esophageal cancer than normal epithelium by RT-PCR and bioinformatics analysis (<i>p</i> < .05), opposite to KRT80 methylation (<i>p</i> < .05). There was a negative relationship between promoter methylation and expression level of KRT80 gene in esophageal cancer (<i>p</i> < .05). KRT80 mRNA expression was positively correlated with the differentiation, infiltration of immune cells, and poor prognosis of esophageal cancer (<i>p</i> < .05). KRT80 mRNA expression was positively linked to no infiltration of immune cells, the short survival time of esophageal cancers (<i>p</i> < .05). The differential genes of KRT80 mRNA were involved in fat digestion and metabolism, peptidase inhibitor, and intermediate filament, desosome, keratinocyte differentiation, epidermis development, keratinization, ECM regulator, complement cascade, metabolism of vitamins and co-factor (<i>p</i> < .05). KRT-80-related genes were classified into endocytosis, cell adhesion molecule binding, cadherin binding, cell-cell junction, cell leading edge, epidermal cell differentiation and development, T cell differentiation and receptor complex, plasma membrane receptor complex, external side of plasma membrane, metabolism of amino acids and catabolism of small molecules, and so forth (<i>p</i> < .05). KRT80 knockdown suppressed anti-apoptosis, anti-pyroptosis, migration, invasion, chemoresistance, and lipogenesis in esophageal cancer cells (<i>p</i> < .05), while ACC1 and ACLY overexpression reversed the inhibitory effects of KRT80 on lipogenesis and chemoresistance. These findings indicated that up-regulated expression of KRT80 might be involved in esophageal carcinogenesis and subsequent progression, aggravate aggressive phenotypes, and induced chemoresistance by lipid droplet assembly and ACC1- and ACLY-mediated lipogenesis.

Topic: Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
RECEPTOR DESTRUCTION BY VIRUSES OF THE MUMPS-NDV-INFLUENZA GROUP

A strain each of mumps and Newcastle disease virus and five strains of influenza virus were found to be capable of removing all the receptors for this group of viruses from fowl red cells. Five virus strains were tested for their capacity to inactivate the virus hemagglutinin of human plasma and of egg white. In the case of egg white all strains including mumps and Newcastle disease virus inactivated the inhibitor completely, or nearly so. With plasma the influenza strains inactivated the inhibitor completely but mumps and NDV destroyed only that portion of the complex which effected mumps inhibition. The inhibitor for some strains was destroyed more rapidly than that for others and the sequence in which they were destroyed (inhibitor gradient) was similar, regardless of the strain employed. The inhibitor gradient for egg white was very different from that for plasma and these in turn differed significantly from the receptor gradient for fowl red cells.

Topic: Virology and Viral Diseases
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Electrospinning Synthesis of Self‐Standing Cobalt/Nanocarbon Hybrid Membrane for Long‐Life Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

Abstract Integrating high‐efficiency oxygen electrocatalyst directly into air electrodes is vital for zinc–air batteries to achieve higher electrochemical performance. Herein, a self‐standing membrane composed of hierarchical cobalt/nanocarbon nanofibers is fabricated by the electrospinning technique. This hybrid membrane can be directly employed as the bifunctional air electrode in zinc–air batteries and can achieve a high peak power density of 304 mW cm −2 with a long service life of 1500 h at 5 mA cm −2 . Its assembled solid‐state zinc–air battery also delivers a promising power density of 176 mW cm −2 with decent flexibility. The impressive rechargeable battery performance would be attributed to the self‐standing membrane architecture integrated by oxygen electrocatalysts with abundant cobalt–nitrogen–carbon active species in the hierarchical electrode. This study may provide effective electrospinning solutions in integrating efficient electrocatalyst and electrode for energy storage and conversion technologies.

Topic: Advanced battery technologies research
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Between Modernisms

This chapter discusses the history of transition, the last important exile magazine of the interwar period and one of the most important magazines of its generation. In its 11-year publishing run, transition appeared in 25 issues averaging 200 pages each. With 500 contributors coming from all over the world, transition offered contributions ranging from literature to music, drawing, painting, sculpture, architecture, philosophy, ethnology, linguistics, cinema, and photography. Many literary and artistic avant-gardes found their way into its pages, the most represented being Anglo-American modernism, Surrealism, Expressionism, Dadaism, but also early-nineteenth-century German Romanticism. Throughout its life, the magazine was faithful to its first editorial statement claiming that ‘contributions will be welcomed from all sources and the fact that an author's name is unknown will assure his manuscript a more favourable examination’.

Topic: French Historical and Cultural Studies
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A Survey on Visual Story Generation for Images in Sequence

Stories are considered as a fundamental tool of humans for communication. We can enable this understanding to computers also to generate a story from the given input image sequence i.e. image understanding. This emphasizes a classic captioning problem of computer vision. Generating a story from images in sequence is truly interesting than generating a single line captions for an image. Story generation from image sequence not only involves current image but also its previous image vector to generate caption at that stage and this process is carried out until the end of the sequence. This is needed as we need to generate the story in continuation. Common methods for this purpose, according to our literature survey are Advanced Neural Network like CNN, RNN and LSTM. But as CNN lacks remembering capacity and as we have to consider the previously generated caption till the end of sequence for continuation of story, CNN proves a perfect misfit for the said purpose. HenceRNN along with its LSTM is used to get more better results.Also feature vector generation, pre-processing, NLP and evaluation jointly contributes to generate interesting stories.This paper provides a brief survey of various research carried out so far in this field.It also discusses the existing data sets, feature Generation methodologies and evaluation metrics used in this system.

Topic: Computational and Text Analysis Methods
Subfield: General Social Sciences
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Effect of Mechanical Stresses on Coercive Force and Saturation Remanence of Ensemble of Dual-Phase Interacting Nanoparticles

In the dual-phase model of interacting nanoparticles stretching leads to a decrease in both coercive force H c and saturation remanence I rs , and compression — to their growth. Magnetostatic interaction between particles also decreases both H c and I rs . Theoretical analysis was carried out in the framework of the dual-phase system of interacting particles on the example of nanoparticles γ-Fe 2 O 3 , epitaxially coated with cobalt.

Topic: Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SH079876.07FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Peanut Plant Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
MINDFULNESS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY INTERVENTION ON STIGMA AMONG VITILIGO PATIENTS IN RELATION WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING

Vitiligo is the most prevalent skin de-pigmentation disorder which affects 0-8% of the world’s population and 0-4% of Indian population. People with Vitiligo may experience self and social stigma, depression and low self esteem because their appearance may changed dramatically. In this study an attempt was made to find out the discrimination and stigma scale, mood state and psychological wellbeing between experimental and control Vitiligo patients after cognitive behavior intervention. The objectives of the present study are to examine whether any difference between pre-test and post-test group of cognitive behavior therapy intervention on stigma, mood state and psychological well being. Efforts were undertaken to create an intervention module to relieve the psychosocial stress of Vitiligo patients. The total study sample of 30 patients were collected which is comprised by male &amp; female suffered from Vitiligo in between the age of 18-45. The data was collected by administering the discrimination and stigma scale which was developed by Prof. Graham Thornicroft (2008), and eight state questionnaire (8SQ) scale was developed by M Kapoor, M Bhargava (Indian Adaptation) which contains Anxiety, Stress, Depression, Regression, Fatigue, Guilt, Extraversion and Arousal. The data was analyzed statistically and the result was found that there is a positive relation between the experimental and control group intervention and there is a significant difference between the values of post test of experimental group &amp; control group. The result indicated a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test outcomes within the cognitive intervention group.

Topic: melanin and skin pigmentation
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Investigation of covalent functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes using surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERs) of functionalization HiPco single wall carbon nanotubes are performed. SWCNTs with covalently bonded amine groups were investigated using SERs assessing the impact of altering the electronic arrangement of the nanotube surface. The Raman frequencies of tangential, disorder modes and radial breathing modes have been used to make comparison between SWCNTs conjugated with Fluoresceinamine. Excitation of nanotube samples at wavelengths in resonance with both metallic and semiconductor nanotubes was undertaken.

Topic: Carbon Nanotubes in Composites
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
ON A SEMI-SYMMETRIC NON-METRIC CONNECTION IN AN SP-SASAKIAN MANEOLD

In the present paper we have studied the properties of&amp;amp;nbsp;curvature tensor of a semi-symmetric non-metric connection in an spSasakian&amp;amp;nbsp;manifold

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Review Article The Thromboembolic Risk in Giant Cell Arteritis: A Critical Review of the Literature

Copyright © 2014 A. Guida et al.This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Giant cell arteritis is a systemic vasculitis characterized by granulomatous inflammation of the aorta and its main vessels. Cardio-vascular risk, both for arterial and venous thromboembolism, is increased in these patients, but the role of thromboprophylaxis is still debated. It should be suspected in elderly patients suffering from sudden onset severe headaches, jaw claudication, and visual disease. Early diagnosis is necessary because prognosis depends on the timeliness of treatment: this kind of arteritis can be complicated by vision loss and cerebrovascular strokes. Corticosteroids remain the cornerstone of the pharmacological treatment of GCA. Aspirin seems to be effective in cardiovascular prevention, while the use of anticoagulant therapy is controversial. Association with other rheumatological disease, particularly with polymyalgia rheumatica is well known, while possible association with antiphospholipid syndrome is not established. Large future trials may provide information about the optimal therapy. Other approaches with new drugs, such as TNF-alpha blockades, Il-6 and IL-1 blockade agents, need to be tested in larger trials. 1.

Topic: Vasculitis and related conditions
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An experimental and descriptive analysis of the responses and peripheral and central organisation of the locust metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ, a leg joint position and movement detector.

Extracellular dye infusions, light microscopy, electron microscopy, and intracellular recording and staining have been used to physiologically and morphologically characterise individual sensory neurones of a locust joint stretch receptor, the metathoracic femoral chordotonal organ (mtFCO). A new population of receptor neurones is described, approximately doubling the number of neurones known in the mtFCO. These distally located neurones appear to represent a group previously thought to be missing in the hind leg. The positions of individually characterised neurones’ somata within the chordotonal organ are mapped in detail, and are shown to be related to aspects of each neurone's response to tibial movements. Neurones respond to position, velocity, or acceleration, or to combinations of these parameters. Both extension and relaxation sensitive neurones are found throughout the organ. Movement of the main distal attachment of the organ (the apodeme ligament) stimulates both types of receptors. Range fractionation of tonic and phasic responses, and hysteresis of tonic firing are described and illustrated in detail, and interpreted in terms of function. The central projections of mtFCO neurones are shown to differ between response types. Neurones within at least some response types also show gradations in their patterns of branching which can be related to the leg angle which causes their maximal tonic or phasic firing. This is similar to, but not the same as tonotopic mapping described previously for auditory chordotonal organs. A novel use of discriminant and cluster analyses to assist the description of neuronal morphology is presented.

Topic: Shoulder Injury and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Mechanical effects of weak structural planes in rock mass

In the analyses of the plastic deformation of the structural plane, the common practice is to use the constitutive relationship expressed by C and ϕ. However, the value of C and ϕ can not be measured directly from laboratory tests and their values are not unique when determined with different tested curves even when the data diversity was neglected. For example (Figure 1),CA, ϕA are determined from the yielding points A1, A2, . . . , An; while the CB, ϕB are determined from the points with maximal stresses B1, B2, . . . Bn; Cc, ϕc from the residual points C1, C2, . . . , Cn. Usually CA = CB = Cc, ϕA =ϕB = ϕc. As a result, it is hard to select C and φ for analyses of shear deformation in weak structural plane under external load. In engineering practice, an ideal plastic relationship between shear stress and displacement is usually used to estimate the value of C and ϕ. However, the weak structural plane will not consider the softening or hardening characteristics of the weak structural plane, which would be a major source of error. From Figure 1, most curves present the hardening; softening and residual states with increase of displacement under certain normal stresses and the corresponding changes in states cannot be represented with a single set of values of C and ϕ.

Topic: Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
forced labor in the system of the Russian criminal legislation and problems of its application

Objective to review and analyse the Russian criminal law in the aspect of forced labor taking into account theexisting historical practice to assess the implementation of this type of punishment to identify the existing problems and to propose certain measures to overcome them. Methods dialectical historicallegal comparative legal systemic. Results the research discloses the issues of increasing the efficiency of forced labor in the Russian criminal law defines and discusses thedisputable issues that may arise during the use of this type of punishment proposes specific ways and recommendations for their solution. Scientific novelty the article analyzes criminal punishment in the form of forced labor and discusses issues of increasing the efficiency of this punishment and its enforcement. Practical significance the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific educational and practical activities when considering sentencing in the form of forced labor. nbsp

Topic: Employment and Welfare Studies
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Race and Ethnicity

Empirical evidence shows consistent elevations in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence for Black and Native American (and, to some extent, Latino American) trauma survivors in comparison to their White and Asian American counterparts. Certain subgroups within these larger groups (e.g., Caribbean Blacks and Latinos, Southeast Asians, sexual minorities) appear to show greater risk than the rest of their group members. Ethnoracial disparities in PTSD appear to be partially accounted for by disparities in trauma exposure, racial discrimination, coping style, and cultural expressive style. Ethnoracial minorities also show lower utilization of professional PTSD treatment, even though most evidence suggests that these therapies can be equally effective for all ethnoracial groups. Culturally adapted PTSD therapies have been proposed that may encourage greater utilization of evidence-based trauma treatments and thereby reduce ethnoracial disparities in PTSD.

Topic: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Fitting Preservation into Your Life

Abstract Basic preservation information for serialists with little or no preservation experience is stressed. From serials issued in print format (particularly periodicals and newspapers) to those issued in microform, CD-ROM and electronic format, the major issues associated with prolonging the useful life of publications in these formats will be discussed. Topics include commercial binding, protective enclosures, selection of paper and microfilm, marking CD-ROM discs, etc. Practical suggestions for the participation of serialists in a program of reformatting (microfilm and digital), either in-house or contracted out are highlighted, with attention to workflow, quality control, file management, storage and access.

Topic: Digital and Traditional Archives Management
Subfield: Conservation
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A Genetic Approach to Detecting Clusters in Point Data Sets

Spatial analysis techniques are widely used throughout geography. However, as the size of geographic data sets increases exponentially, limitations to the traditional methods of spatial analysis become apparent. To overcome some of these limitations, many algorithms for exploratory spatial analysis have been developed. This article presents both a new cluster detection method based on a genetic algorithm, and Programs for Cluster Detection, a toolkit application containing the new method as well as implementations of three established methods: Openshaw's Geographical Analysis Machine (GAM), case point‐centered searching (proposed by Besag and Newell), and randomized GAM (proposed by Fotheringham and Zhan). We compare the effectiveness of cluster detection and the runtime performance of these four methods and Kulldorf's spatial scan statistic on a synthetic point data set simulating incidence of a rare disease among a spatially variable background population. The proposed method has faster average running times than the other methods and significantly reduces overreporting of the underlying clusters, thus reducing the user's postprocessing burden. Therefore, the proposed method improves upon previous methods for automated cluster detection. The results of our method are also compared with those of Map Explorer (MAPEX), a previous attempt to develop a genetic algorithm for cluster detection. The results of these comparisons indicate that our method overcomes many of the problems faced by MAPEX, thus, we believe, establishing that genetic algorithms can indeed offer a viable approach to cluster detection.

Topic: Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences