jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Human Resources Management Strategy for Improving Performance at PT XYZ

Employee performance influences company performance. Performance management supports the overall goals of the organization not only on the performance of each individual but also on the performance of the organization. Maintaining optimal performance is a challenge because during pandemic there was a decline in employee performance. So in this study the authors have a goal to know the factors that cause lower performance and know the strategies that can be done to improve performance. The method used a qualitative method, with the SWOT method and then processing the data using AHP method. The results of the study show that three factors have the greatest weight, namely employees with higher education, harmonious work environment, and massive access to information and training. The objective factor that has the greatest waight is strength. The strategy that gets the most weigh is employee who are included in the talent pool category according their respective jobs, and employees who have been trained will become trainer in their respective department.

Topic: Management and Optimization Techniques
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Autoimmune interstitial nephritis induced in inbred mice. Analysis of mouse tubular basement membrane antigen and genetic control of immune response to it.

Purified murine tubular basement membrane (TBM) antigen (molecular weight, 32,000) induced interstitial lesions in Brown Norway (BN) rats. TBM antigen prepared from mice of 3 inbred strains--BALB/c, C3H/He, and C57BL/6--and outbred ddY mice possessed both antigenicity and nephritogenecity. Using these TBM antigens, the roles of humoral and cellular immunity in the development of interstitial nephritis (IN) and the genetic control of the induction of IN in inbred mice were investigated. BALB/c mice were highly susceptible to IN and showed a high antibody response and a high lymphocyte proliferative response to syngeneic and allogeneic TBM antigen, whereas C57BL/6 mice did not. C3H/He mice, in which minimal interstitial lesions developed, showed a high antibody response but a low proliferative response of T cells to TBM antigen. TBM antigen sensitized T cells induced interstitial lesions, but anti-TBM antisera did not do so. Thus, the development of IN seemed to be related closely to cellular immunity. Further studies with their hybrids, backcrosses, congenic mice, and recombinant mice suggested that the induction of IN and the immune response to TBM antigen are controlled by 1 or a few dominant genes, whose loci are within, or closely linked to, the H-2 complex.

Topic: Nephrotoxicity and Medicinal Plants
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Genomic Regions Conserved in Lineage II <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 Strains

ABSTRACT Populations of the food- and waterborne pathogen Escherichia coli O157:H7 are comprised of two major lineages. Recent studies have shown that specific genotypes within these lineages differ substantially in the frequencies with which they are associated with human clinical disease. While the nucleotide sequences of the genomes of lineage I strains E. coli O157 Sakai and EDL9333 have been determined, much less is known about the genomes of lineage II strains. In this study, suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was used to identify genomic features that define lineage II populations. Three SSH experiments were performed, yielding 1,085 genomic fragments consisting of 811 contigs. Bacteriophage sequences were identified in 11.3% of the contigs, 9% showed insertions and 2.3% deletions with respect to E. coli O157:H7 Sakai, and 23.2% did not have significant identity to annotated sequences in GenBank. In order to test for the presence of these novel loci in lineage I and II strains, 27 PCR primer sets were designed based on sequences from these contigs. All but two of these PCR targets were found in the majority (51.9% to 100%) of 27 lineage II strains but in no more than one (&lt;6%) of the 17 lineage I strains. Several of these linage II-related fragments contain insertions/deletions that may play an important role in virulence. These lineage II-related loci were also shown to be useful markers for genotyping of E. coli O157:H7 strains isolated from human and animal sources.

Topic: Escherichia coli research studies
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Surgical treatment of spinal stenosis].

Surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis is aimed at decompressing the structures of the spinal canal. Several surgical techniques have been described over the last few years. This article gives a survey of the surgical procedures used for the treatment of spinal stenosis. When comparing and discussing indications and current surgical techniques used for spinal stenosis, one can describe some general tendencies: if the symptoms are severe or disabling and do not respond to appropriate conservative treatment, or if the patient is not able to cope with the pain any longer and views his or her quality of life as unacceptable, surgery is indicated. If the symptoms are mainly radicular, (microsurgical) decompression should be performed. If back pain is the main problem combined with preoperative evidence of segmental instability, spondylolisthesis, or scoliosis, one should consider spinal fusion in addition to an appropriate decompression. Further investigations are necessary to exactly find out the appropriate indications for a fusion and to answer the question of whether spinal instrumentation should be used.

Topic: Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
GPU code generation for ODE-based applications with phased shared-data access patterns

We present a novel code generation scheme for GPUs. Its key feature is the platform-aware generation of a heterogeneous pool of threads. This exposes more data-sharing opportunities among the concurrent threads and reduces the memory requirements that would otherwise exceed the capacity of the on-chip memory. Instead of the conventional strategy of focusing on exposing as much parallelism as possible, our scheme leverages on the phased nature of memory access patterns found in many applications that exhibit massive parallelism. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our code generation strategy on a computational systems biology application. This application consists of computing a Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) approximation of the dynamics of signalling pathways described as a system of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). The approximation algorithm involves (i) sampling many (of the order of a few million) times from the set of initial states, (ii) generating trajectories through numerical integration, and (iii) storing the statistical properties of this set of trajectories in Conditional Probability Tables (CPTs) of a DBN via a prespecified discretization of the time and value domains. The trajectories can be computed in parallel. However, the intermediate data needed for computing them, as well as the entries for the CPTs, are too large to be stored locally. Our experiments show that the proposed code generation scheme scales well, achieving significant performance improvements on three realistic signalling pathways models. These results suggest how our scheme could be extended to deal with other applications involving systems of ODEs.

Topic: Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
194 THE EFFECT OF OVIDUCTAL INCUBATION OF OOCYTES AND EMBRYOS ON ADHERENCE OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS

The zona pellucida (ZP) plays a major role as a protective shell against infection of embryonic cells and as a carrier of infectious agents in the spread of livestock diseases through embryo transfer practices. It has been demonstrated that pathogenic agents are more likely to adhere to the surface of ZP of IVF embryos than to that of in vivo fertilized embryos. It has been suggested that divergent conditions for the production of these two types of embryos may lead to changes in their morphology and to differences in the interaction of the ZP with pathogens. The objective of this study was to investigate whether or not experimentally induced changes in hardening ZP (HZP) affect adherence of BVDV to the ZP of oocytes and embryos produced in vitro. To induce HZP, the oocytes or IVF embryos in groups of 30–50 were incubated in the ligated, ampullar part of the oviduct at 38°C in 5%CO2, 5%O2 and 90% nitrogen for 5 h. Following incubation, a proportion of oocytes/embryos was exposed to 1% pronase to determine HZP (the time of ZP lysis), while the remaining oocytes and embryos were incubated with 106 TCID50/mL of either noncytopathic (NY-1) or cytopathic (NADL) strain of BVDV at 38°C for 3 h. Subsequently, oocytes and embryos were washed according to the method recommended by IETS and then tested for the presence of BVDV (virus isolation and PCR tests). At the end of experiments the oviductal tissues were tested by PCR and proven free of BVDV. For immature and matured oocytes and embryos not exposed to the oviduct, the ZP dissolution times were 3.6 ± 0.24 (mean ± SEM, n = 20), 3.8 ± 0.24, and 4.0 ± 1.24 min, respectively (Chi-square test; P &amp;gt; 0.05). Corresponding times for those incubated in the oviduct were 393 ± 47, 431.0 ± 50, and 467 ± 61 min, respectively (P &amp;gt; 0.05). There was no difference between the number of virus-positive oocytes and embryos (n = 965 in 193 samples) following experimental exposure to BVDV regardless of whether or not they were previously incubated in the oviduct (P &amp;gt; 0.05). Lower, but not significant, differences in percentages of samples associated with the infectious cytopathic strain of BVDV as compared to a noncytopathic strain were detected (P &amp;gt; 0.05). It was concluded that the modification in proteolytic resistance properties of ZP during in vitro oviductal incubation did not influence the adherence of BVDV to ZP of oocytes or IVF embryos. Further studies are warranted to determine why IVF embryos are more prone to the adherence of pathogenic agents than are in vivo fertilized embryos.

Topic: Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD nb3pwr_PortThrough #166130.1 (analyzed)

Neutral beam injector (NBI) power-PortThrough of beam line 3 (BL3). The effective power that actually reaches the plasma after the negative ion-based neutral particle beam emitted from the NBI system passes through BL3.

Topic: Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Matrix product state approximations for infinite systems

We prove that ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians on an infinite spin chain can be efficiently approximated by matrix product states with a bond dimension which scales as D~(L-1)/epsilon, where any local quantity on L consecutive spins is approximated to accuracy epsilon.

Topic: Quantum many-body systems
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Beyond Mimesis: Naturalistic Representation and Literati Ideals in Flower-and-Bird Paintings of the Nanjing Museum

Throughout its millennia-long development, traditional Chinese bird-and-flower painting has consistently grappled with the dialectical proposition of “representing nature” versus “expressing ideals,” a theme that has manifested in complex interactive forms across different eras of artistic practice. As a major repository of masterpieces in this genre, the Nanjing Museum houses a comprehensive collection that bears witness to the evolving trajectory of this artistic proposition. This study takes the bird-and-flower paintings in the Nanjing Museum as its core research objects, systematically analyzing how naturalistic representation and literati ideals are embodied in these works, and exploring the inherent interdependence and mutual reinforcement between the two. The study aims to transcend the superficial understanding of bird-and-flower painting as merely “imitating nature,” revealing its artistic qualities that go beyond resemblance to form, while uncovering the literati spirit and cultural connotations underlying these works. In doing so, it provides a new scholarly perspective and theoretical reference for grasping the artistic essence of traditional Chinese bird-and-flower painting, while also offering insights for contemporary artistic creation and cultural inheritance.

Topic: Chinese history and philosophy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Large-N expansion, conformal eld theory and renormalization-groupflows in three dimensions

I study a class of interacting conformal eld theories and conformal windows in three dimensions, formulated using the Parisi large-N approach and a modied dimensional-regularization technique. Bosons are associated with com- posite operators and their propagators are dynamically generated by fermion bub- bles. Renormalization-groupflows between pairs of interacting xed points satisfy a set of non-perturbative g $1=g dualities. There is an exact relation between the beta function and the anomalous dimension of the composite boson. Non-abelian gauge elds have a non-renormalized and quantized gauge coupling, although no Chern-Simons term is present. A problem of the naive dimensional-regularization technique for these theories is uncovered and removed with a non-local, evanescent, non-renormalized kinetic term. The models are expected to be a fruitful arena for the study of odd-dimensional conformaleld theory.

Topic: Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Coherent Sources Distinguish Method of Circular Array

The conventional spatial smoothing algorithm has low array aperture utilization and complex calculation process. And it's smoothing frequency is limited by the number of array sensors and sources. The shift smoothing coherence resolution algorithm of spatial coherence source DOA estimation has much higher spectrum resolution because it has the same effective aperture as the conventional spatial smoothing algorithm. The results indicate that Shift-Smoothing algorithm has higher spectrum resolution and better decorrelative.

Topic: Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Assessment and analysis on the risk and community treatment of hypertension in rural areas in Changshu city].

Assessment on the risk of hypertension in the rural areas suggested that the priority should be given to medium-low risk groups, while the rate of medication and non-medicine intervention was at low level. It is necessary to strengthen a comprehensive intervention program for hypertension control.

Topic: Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Lymphocytes in sarcoidosis: a clinical correlation.

The responsiveness of lymphocytes from 40 sarcoidosis patients and 32 control subjects to Phytohaemagglutinin (P.H.A.), P.P.D. and Candida duration and activity of disease or treatment program are analyzed and discussed.

Topic: Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Photoresponse of an off-stoichiometry <i>thiol–ene–epoxy</i> (OSTE<sup>+</sup>) polymer

The thiol – ene – epoxy polymer-based planar-type photodetector has been fabricated by varying stoichiometric ratios of constituent monomers. This device exhibits light intensity-dependent photo-response that has enormous potential for photonic applications.

Topic: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Medical Negligence: Cost-effective Case Management

Management - the need for a radical overhaul. The 'Bolam' test. The operation of the 'Clinical Negligence Scheme for Trusts'. Case digest. Glossary of medical terms. Lord Taylor's Practice Direction of January 1995 on Case Management.

Topic: Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues
Subfield: Pharmacy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Standards-compliant HTTP adaptive streaming of static light fields

Static light fields are an effective technology to precisely visualize complex inanimate objects or scenes, synthetic and real-world alike, in Augmented, Mixed and Virtual Reality contexts. Such light fields are commonly sampled as a collection of 2D images. This sampling methodology inevitably gives rise to large data volumes, which in turn hampers real-time light field streaming over best effort networks, particularly the Internet. This paper advocates the packaging of the source images of a static light field as a segmented video sequence so that the light field can then be interactively network streamed in a quality-variant fashion using MPEG-DASH, the standardized HTTP Adaptive Streaming scheme adopted by leading video streaming services like YouTube and Netflix. We explain how we appropriate MPEG-DASH for the purpose of adaptive static light field streaming and present experimental results that prove the feasibility of our approach, not only from a networking but also a rendering perspective. In particular, real-time rendering performance is achieved by leveraging video decoding hardware included in contemporary consumer-grade GPUs. Important trade-offs are investigated and reported on that impact performance, both network-wise (e.g., applied sequencing order and segmentation scheme for the source images of the static light field) and rendering-wise (e.g., disk-versus-GPU caching of source images). By adopting a standardized transmission scheme and by exclusively relying on commodity graphics hardware, the net result of our work is an interoperable and broadly deployable network streaming solution for static light fields.

Topic: Advanced Vision and Imaging
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Table_3_Microbial Community Analysis and Food Safety Practice Survey-Based Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment for Controlled Environment Hydroponic/Aquaponic Farming Systems.XLSX

&lt;p&gt;Hydroponic and aquaponic farming is becoming increasingly popular as a solution to address global food security. Plants in hydroponic systems are grown hydroponically under controlled environments and are considered to have fewer food safety concerns than traditional field farming. However, hydroponics and aquaponics might have very different sources of microbial food safety risks that remain under-examined. In this study, we investigated the microbiomes, microbial hazards, and potential bacterial transmission routes inside two commercial hydroponic and aquaponic farming systems using 16S-ITS-23S rRNA sequencing and a hydroponic food safety practice survey. The hydroponic farming system microbiome was analyzed from the fresh produce, nutrient solution, tools, and farmworkers. Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Cyanobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes were the main components of hydroponic/aquaponic farming systems, with Pseudomonas being the most abundant genus in fresh produce samples. We further identified the presence of multiple spoilage bacteria and potential human, plant, and fish pathogens at the subspecies level. Spoilage Pseudomonas spp. and spoilage Clostridium spp. were abundant in the hydroponic microgreen farm and aquaponic lettuce farm, respectively. Moreover, we demonstrated the mapping of Escherichia coli 16s-ITS-23s rRNA sequence reads (∼2,500 bp) to small or large subunit rRNA databases and whole-genome databases to confirm pathogenicity and showed the potential of using 16s-ITS-23s rRNA sequencing for pathogen identification. With the SourceTracker and overlapping amplicon sequence variants, we predicted the bidirectional transmission route between plants and the surrounding environment and constructed the bacteria transmission map, which can be implemented in future food safety risk control plans.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.

Topic: Economic theories and models
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
France: The Nuclear Monarchy

Le nucléaire to most French minds has two manifestations, one physical and one metaphysical, just as the medieval monarch had two bodies.1 While nuclear weapons have a metaphysical dimension also for other nuclear powers, it is most developed in France. It gives the possession of such weapons a logic and rationale of its own, which cannot be measured exclusively in terms of threat-perceptions and military requirements, or megatons and GNP. French thinking about nuclear strategy, to a greater extent than that of other political cultures, is an interplay between State philosophy and defence requirements; between the psychic and the tangible physical dimensions of a deterrent posture; between a symbolism worthy of a Baroque opera and the high technology of the nuclear age. As we shall see, the main emphasis is on politico-philosophical beliefs and historical lessons, almost to the point of ignoring the enemy. In the French debate, une certaine idée de la France — her political structure and rôle in the world — stand at the centre.

Topic: Nuclear Issues and Defense
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Application of hidden Markov and Bayes for demand forecasting

In applied forecasting one typically has under consideration not a single model but several alternative models. For choosing suitable model or suitable combination of models, some papers used the Bayesian approach or hidden Markov expert. This paper presents one approach for forecasting by combining hidden Markov model and Bayesian method in dealing with multi models in order to enhance the advantages of both methods

Topic: Forecasting Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences