jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effect of premature birth on long-term systolic blood pressure variability in women

PTB is a risk factor of long-time SBPV in women, which might be a potential reason for cardiovascular events. Pregnancy may be an important opportunity for early identification of women at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease later in life.

Topic: Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The bells of Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli

The history and the art of the Spanish national church in Rome, known as the church of Santiago, San Ildefonso and Santa Maria di Monserrato degli Spagnoli, has been the object of research. Nevertheless, its bells have not received any scholarly interest so far. This short contribution deals with these artefacts, four bells dated to the fifteenth, eighteenth and twentieth centuries. Their inscriptions and artistic features are described and placed in the evolution of bell casting in Rome. Moreover, two documents related to one of the bells (no. 2), the contract between the church and the bell founder and the receipt, are discussed. They provide details about the production of the bell in 1746.

Topic: Historical Art and Architecture Studies
Subfield: Conservation
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Correlating the Hot Spots and Power Degradation seen in crystalline silicon modules in All India Survey of PV Module Reliability 2018

This paper presents analysis of Infrared (IR) imaging performed on a total of 793 modules inspected during the All India Survey of PV Module Reliability 2018. It 18% of the inspected modules had Module ΔT (difference between maximum and modal temperature) of more than 4°C under MPPT condition which correlated to a significant increase in power degradation. Also, modules with hotspots show higher degradation than modules without hotspots in both Hot and Non-Hot climates. However, effect of hot cell (Module with Module AT &gt; 4 °C) in hot zone was more significant. It was also seen that Module AT is significantly higher for modules above the age of 5 years. Comparison of the drone based IR imaging to ground based handheld IR imaging is also provided. © 2019 IEEE.

Topic: Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The 1984 Sarajevo Winter Olympics and Identity-Formation in Late Socialist Sarajevo

The article explores the relationship between the 1984 Sarajevo winter Olympics and the city's pronouncedly pro-Yugoslav orientation in the late socialist period. Based on its theoretical assertion that identity-formation is closely related to cultural representations, the article comprises a series of representation analyses. It stresses the importance of the socio-historical context and draws on the recent research on the topic of the Olympics. Analysing the Olympics as a point of reference in identity-formation, the article argues that the Olympics emerged as an important temporal and cultural marker, in relation to which Sarajevans' identity work was done. Moreover, stressing the linkage between ideology, political mythology, and identity-formation, the article examines how Sarajevans' sense of Yugoslavness was related to their city's image as 'a miniature Yugoslavia' and how this image was reproduced, and even strengthened, during the Olympic period. Finally, exploring the reinvention of the city and Yugoslavia's Olympic tradition, the article shows how the Olympics by assisting the process of re-identifying the Yugoslav society became a bearer of the city's identity.

Topic: Sport and Mega-Event Impacts
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Immune competence in chronic hemodialysis patients.

慢性透析患者50例の免疫能の指標として, 血清immunosuppressive substance (IS) 物質, immunosuppressive acidic protein (IAP), stimulation index (SI), soluble IL-2 receptor, IL-2 receptor bearing lymphocyte (CD25陽性細胞) について検討し, 以下の結論を得た. 血清IS物質, IAPは健常人に比較して有意に高値を示した. そして, 透析導入後1年未満で高値を示したが, 透析年数と共に一時改善を認めたものの, 5年以上の長期例では再び上昇した. またSIは健常人に比較して高値を示した. Soluble IL-2 receptorとCD25陽性細胞は健常人に比較して高値を示し, 透析年数別では血清IS物質, IAPと同様のパターンを示した. 慢性透析患者の免疫能は, 透析導入後1年以上で一時的に改善が認められるものの, 5年以上経過すると再び低下することが示唆された. Soluble IL-2 receptor, CD25陽性細胞の免疫学的意義は不明であるが, 免疫抑制と何らかの関係があるものと考えられた.

Topic: Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Mental Health Nursing Student’s Perception of Clinical Simulation about Patients at Risk of Suicide: A Qualitative Study

Suicide is a serious public health problem, with a global mortality rate of 1.4% of all deaths worldwide and the leading cause of unnatural death in Spain. Clinical simulation has proven to be a beneficial tool in training nursing students. Such experiences allow them to develop cognitive and affective skills that are fundamental for the detection of warning signs and the use of interventions in cases of people who want to take their own lives. Working in a mental health environment can be difficult for nursing students; therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of nursing students on the approach, management, and intervention of suicidal crisis through clinical mental health simulation. Methods: qualitative descriptive phenomenological study through focus groups and reflective narratives in a sample of 45 students. A thematic analysis was performed using ATLAS-ti. Results: After the analysis, three themes were obtained: (a) management and handling of emotions, (b) identification of suicide motives, and (c) intervention in suicidal crisis. Discussion: Clinical simulation in mental health allows students to exercise clinical judgment reasoning, detect warning signs for a better treatment approach, and provide tools for effective intervention and management of patient care. The results of this study indicate that nursing students face challenges in approaching mental health clinical simulation due to a lack of prior exposure.

Topic: Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Enhanced Firn Densification In High-Accumulation Shear Margins Of The Ne Greenland Ice Stream

Seismic data in support of the publication "Enhanced firn densification in high-accumulation shear margins of the NE Greenland Ice Stream" in the Journal of Geophysical Research. Details in README.txt

Topic: Cryospheric studies and observations
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Influence Measures in Quantile Regression Models

In this article, we use the asymmetric Laplace distribution to define a new method to determine the influence of a certain observation in the fit of quantile regression models. Our measure is based on the likelihood displacement function and we propose two types of measures in order to determine influential observations in a set of conditional quantiles conjointly or in each conditional quantile of interest. We verify the validity of our average measure in a simulated data set as well in an illustrative example with data about air pollution.

Topic: Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Vengeance was his: The post-war cinema of Japan’s Shohei Imamura

Outrageous, insightful and sensuous, the films of Shohei Imamura (1926–2006) are among the greatest glories of post-war Japanese cinema, yet Imamura remains largely unknown outside Japan. It is the explosive, at times anarchic quality of Imamura’s work that makes him appear ‘uncharacteristically Japanese’ when seen in the context of the films of Ozu, Mizoguchi or Kurosawa. Perhaps no other film-maker anywhere has so taken up Godard’s challenge to end the distinction between ‘documentary’ and ‘fiction’ films. Indeed, Imamura has been referred to as the ‘cultural anthropologist’ of the Japanese cinema. Yet, if anything, Imamura’s films argue against an overly clinical approach to understanding Japan, as they often celebrate the irrational and instinctual aspects of Japanese culture. This article is an overview of Imamura’s entire career, with emphasis on Vengeance Is Mine (1979), a complex, absorbing study of a cold-blooded killer and Imamura’s greatest commercial as well as critical success.

Topic: Japanese History and Culture
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The theatre of promiscuity : a comparative study of the dramatic writings of Wole Soyinka and Howard Barker

The word 'artist serves as a pivot to the major concerns of this study. Consideration of its application and meaning in relation to contemporary society facilitates a detailed exploration and analysis of selected dramatic writings by Wole Soyinka and Howard Barker. The comparative nature of this work begins by charting the parallel journeys of these writers - within widely differing cultural contexts - from a critique of social determinations which serve to define and bound authorial intent to a process of "promiscuous" self-definition whereby the artistic imagination is used to name and designate a specific relationship to the cultural and social structures within which their work will be received.&#13;\n&#13;\nWorking from a theoretical base which, in the case of Soyinka, finds its foundations in critique and commentary upon nationalist discourse, and in the case of Barker,&#13;\nrests upon contemporary critiques of Enlightenment reason, the study debates their development of theatrical form within both social and cultural contexts. Emphasis is&#13;\nplaced upon the relationship of the author to the dramatic text, the creation of character and the defined channels of communication through which dramatic performance is to be received by the spectator. The concept of 'transgression' is&#13;\nexplored as a key principle by which to define the 'theatrical' as opposed to the 'social' text.&#13;\n&#13;\nChapters Four and Five link the work of Howard Barker and Wole Soyinka through the application of Nietzschean philosophy, with especial emphasis being placed upon&#13;\nthe concept of genealogical history, the creation of the aesthetic, and the consideration of 'tragedy' as a means by which to offer resistant critique to the social&#13;\nimperative of national citizenship as a badge and boundary to identity. The formation of the 'tragic' or 'catastrophic' individual is explored through key dramatic texts, thus allowing dramatic form the status of a discourse in its own right.&#13;\n&#13;\nThroughout the study an attempt is made to develop an argument which allows the artist to be distinguished as one who speaks to his nation, rather than for his nation.&#13;\nWith regard to the work of Barker and Soyinka this has involved both the exposure and exploration of a theatrical space unmapped by social cartography, and a peopling&#13;\nof the stage with creations who could be described as 'ethical' rather than 'political' individuals.

Topic: Theatre and Performance Studies
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Stability Analyses of Waste Rock Barricades Designed to Retain Paste Backfill

Cemented paste backfill (CPB) is widely applied in underground mines around the world. Prior to stope backfilling, barricades need to be built in drifts near drawpoints to retain the flowable fill. A number of reported barricade failures have shown that barricade stability is critical for ensuring successful and safe application of backfill. The barricades are usually made of high-strength materials such as bricks, concrete blocks, or reinforced shotcrete. Alternatively, barricades made of waste rocks are becoming popular because of their simple and low-cost construction. A simple solution was proposed for sizing waste rock barricades (WRBs) by considering the limit equilibrium of a three-dimensional (3D)-rectangular block. More recently, the authors modified this solution by considering the global stability of trapezoidal barricades, but the local stability was not taken into account. Consequently, the size of the crest can be underestimated, leading to a nonconservative design. In this paper, a more complete solution is proposed, considering both the global and local stabilities of trapezoidal WRBs. The analytical solution was calibrated and validated using numerical modeling. The flexibility and validity of the proposed solution were further tested with complementary simulations. Sample calculations are also performed here to show the application of this solution and to illustrate the effect of key influencing factors on barricade design. © 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.

Topic: Tailings Management and Properties
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Large-scale identification of serotype 4 Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factors.

Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is carried in the nasopharynx of healthy individuals, but can spread to other host sites and lead to pneumonia, bacteraemia, otitis media and meningitis. Although it is logical to think a priori that differential gene expression would contribute to the ability of this pathogen to colonize different sites, in fact very few genes have been demonstrated to play tissue-specific roles in virulence or carriage. Using signature-tagged mutagenesis to screen 6149 mariner-transposon insertion strains, we identified 387 mutants attenuated for infection in a murine model of pneumonia. Among these mutants are ones with disruptions in a number of putative tissue-specific transcriptional regulators, surface proteins, metabolic proteins and proteins of unknown function, most of which had not previously been associated with virulence. A subset of these, including most of those with insertions in putative transcriptional regulators,was examined for phenotypes in murine models of bacteraemia and nasopharyngeal carriage. Four classes of mutants defective in infection models of the: (I) lung, (II) lung and blood, (III) lung and nasopharynx,and (IV) all three tissues were identified, thus demonstrating the existence of tissue-specific pneumococcal virulence factors. Included in these strains were two with disruptions in a genetic locus that putatively codes for a transcriptional regulator, three surface proteins and three sortase homologues. Mutation analysis revealed that three of the seven genes in this locus are virulence factors that are specific to mucosal surfaces.

Topic: Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
‘She is dissatisfied with her present condition’: Requests for Voluntary Enslavement in the Antebellum American South

During the antebellum era, especially its latter stages, some Southern state legislatures and county courts received petitions on behalf of free people of colour requesting enslavement. Their reasons for doing so varied, and while these individuals are atypical in the sense that their often desperate actions were not representative of the aspirations of the majority of Southern free blacks, as a group they reveal much about the intersection of race, class and gender during a highly uncertain time in Southern history. These cases offer a fascinating insight into economic conditions and the impact of legislation upon free people of colour, marital and other familial ties across the slave-free divide, relationships across the colour line and the broader pro-slavery defence in the Old South.

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
&lt;title&gt;Simple iterative method for finding the foe using depth-is-positive constraint&lt;/title&gt;

This short paper reexamines a direct-methods algorithm suggested by Negahdahripour and Horn[5]that finds the focus of expansion (FOE) from translational motion imagery. We propose an practical extension of the algorithm characterize it specifically for a VLSI implementation discuss when it will converge to the correct solution and demonstrate it on real images (both synthetic and natural). The method does not require a solution to the correspondence problem or involve estimation of optical flow.

Topic: Advanced Vision and Imaging
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Validation of Analytical Methods for Determination of Methamphetamine Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy

Validation of analytical methods for determination of methamphetamine using Fourier TransformInfrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy has been done.Parameter validation method are the repeatability of the system (precision), accuracy, linear ranges, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ).Samples was prepared by mixing a weighed portion of methamphetamine standard and alum and swirled flatly to homogeneous mixture.The mixture with total weighed of powder obtained is approximately 1.0 g.This sample was analysis using FTIR.The results of the study showed that the correlation of determination analysis methamphetamine using FTIR was R 2 =0.9998 at functional group with wave length number 698.83 cm -1 .Precision, RSD Horwitz, LOQ, LOD and recovery of the validation of analytical methods for determination of methamphetamine using FTIR were found to be 0.0087%, 2.052%, 2.3035%, 7.6786%, and 104.2%, respectively.This method have uncertainty of measurement is 0.8552%.The final result and uncertainty was (84.3334 ± 0.8552) % of methamphetamine in sample.As a conclusion, the validation of analytical methods for determination of methamphetamine using FTIR is very good method.This method is simplicity of sample preparation and low cost reagents.

Topic: Computational Drug Discovery Methods
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Reflection waves phenomena in a rotating magneto-micropolar thermoelastic medium with temperature dependency and gravity using Green–Naghdi theory

The rotation of micropolar thermoelastic solid with temperature-dependent properties on micropolar material affected by the magnetic and gravity was investigated. The Green–Naghdi (G-N) theory of type II was employed to investigate our problem analytically. It is shown that there exist four reflected plane waves due to the nature of the material and the physical effects. The values of the complex modulus of the reflection coefficients are visualized graphically to display the effect of rotation and gravity on the amplitude ratios of the four reflected waves. It can be recommended to apply the research results in diverse fields because of their utilitarian aspects in engineering, geophysics, geology, earthquakes, volcanoes, structures, and other fields.

Topic: Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The effect of fermented feed on the intestinal biocenosis of piglets

By the thirtieth day of life in the feces of piglets, whose mothers and they themselves received biofermented microbiological starter culture of Lesnov compound feed, a significantly higher content of beneficial microflora was found: bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, enterococcus, escherichia in comparison with animals receiving standard compound feed, which indicates a faster quantitative and qualitative formation of obligate microflora. A high quantitative level of normal microflora prevents the reproduction of opportunistic microorganisms in the intestines of young animals and protects piglets from nonspecific gastroenteritis.

Topic: Agriculture and Biological Studies
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[Characteristics of pulmonary cancer metastasis to thoracic lymph nodes in primary tumor (T1)].

The characteristic features of primary T1 tumor metastasis to the intrathoracic lymph nodes were studied in specimens removed during surgical treatment of 404 patients with lung carcinoma. Regional metastases were detected in 31.9% of cases. The frequency of metastases in central carcinoma was determined by the level of involvement of the bronchus. The percentage of affection of the regional collectors was highest in patients with small-cell carcinoma. It is shown that in primary T1 lung carcinoma not only the bronchopulmonary and root but also the tracheobronchial lymph must be removed and examined immediately during the operation.

Topic: Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Meralgia Paresthetica Secondary to Underlying Lipomatosis

From the ∗Rheumatology Department, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal †Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles ‡Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain. We declare that the manuscript has not been submitted or published elsewhere. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Correspondence: Sara Ganhão, MD, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected].

Topic: Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A CASE OF GASTRIC CANCER WITH GASTRIC PERFORATION DURING ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION (ESD) LEADING TO HEPATIC PORTAL VENOUS GAS (HPVG)

症例は59歳, 男性. Behçet病およびCrohn病にて通院していた. 腹痛を主訴に入院し, 上部消化管内視鏡検査で早期胃癌と診断し, 内視鏡的粘膜下層剥離術 (ESD) を行った. 術中に穿孔し, CT検査で門脈ガス血症を認めた. 腹痛が持続したため, 緊急に胃全摘術を施行した. ESD後に発症した門脈ガス血症は腸管壊死を伴う重篤な門脈ガス血症と異なり, 病態の重症度を表してはいないと考えられるが, 重症化の可能性もあり, より厳重な経過観察が必要であると思われた.

Topic: Esophageal and GI Pathology
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Old Assyrian Legal Practices: Law and Dispute in the Ancient Near East. By Thomas Klitgaard Hertel

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; Old Assyrian Legal Practices: Law and Dispute in the Ancient Near East. By Thomas Klitgaard Hertel. PIHANS, vol. 123. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten, 2013. Pp. xlii + 479. €84.80 (paper).&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;

Topic: Ancient Near East History
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences