jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Materials Data on Y3Ni2 by Materials Project

Ni2Y3 crystallizes in the tetragonal P4_12_12 space group. The structure is three-dimensional. there are seven inequivalent Y sites. In the first Y site, Y is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to six Ni atoms. There are a spread of Y–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.66 Å. In the second Y site, Y is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni atoms. There are a spread of Y–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.73–3.40 Å. In the third Y site, Y is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Ni atoms. There are a spread of Y–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.79–3.42 Å. In the fourth Y site, Y is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni atoms. There are two shorter (2.79 Å) and two longer (2.81 Å) Y–Ni bond lengths. In the fifth Y site, Y is bonded in a 4-coordinate geometry to four Ni atoms. There are two shorter (2.73 Å) and two longer (3.03 Å) Y–Ni bond lengths. In the sixth Y site, Y is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to six Ni atoms. There are a spread of Y–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.86–3.01 Å. In the seventh Y site, Y is bonded in a 5-coordinate geometry to five Ni atoms. There are a spread of Y–Ni bond distances ranging from 2.76–2.94 Å. There are four inequivalent Ni sites. In the first Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eight Y and one Ni atom. The Ni–Ni bond length is 2.62 Å. In the second Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 6-coordinate geometry to eight Y and one Ni atom. The Ni–Ni bond length is 2.50 Å. In the third Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Y and two Ni atoms. The Ni–Ni bond length is 2.52 Å. In the fourth Ni site, Ni is bonded in a 9-coordinate geometry to seven Y and two Ni atoms.

Topic: Rare-earth and actinide compounds
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
A cost‐effective and reliable method to predict mechanical stress in single‐use and standard pumps

The suitability of oil–water emulsions to predict shear forces in stirred bioreactors under cost‐effective and time‐saving conditions has been demonstrated several times, but no application to pumps has been described so far. In this report, the drop sizes in a model oil–water system were determined for the Levitronix PuraLev® multiuse (MU) series (PuraLev® 200MU and PuraLev® 600MU), a peristaltic pump (Masterflex® I/P Easy Load), and 4‐piston diaphragm pump (Quattroflow 1200‐SU, where SU is single‐use) using inline endoscopy. It was determined that the Sauter mean diameter could be used as a comparison criterion to estimate mechanical stress in pumps. The investigation showed that PuraLev® MU pumps are characterized by up to 59% larger Sauter mean diameters than their counterparts at comparable operational conditions. This indicates lower hydrodynamic stress in the PuraLev® MU pumps. Using computational fluid dynamics, a well‐streamlined fluid flow and low turbulent energy dissipation rates were found in the PuraLev® MU pumps, which correlated well with experimental results. A calculation model was used to predict the Sauter mean diameter by combining both experimental and computational fluid dynamics data. Good agreement with deviations below 13% was determined between model predictions and experimental data.

Topic: Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The dataset of in-situ measurements of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment (AGAGE) and affiliated stations (2023R1)

In the ALE/GAGE/AGAGE global network program, continuous high frequency gas chromatographic measurements of four biogenic/anthropogenic gases (methane, CH4; nitrous oxide, N2O; hydrogen, H2; and carbon monoxide, CO) and several anthropogenic gases that contribute to stratospheric ozone destruction and/or to the greenhouse effect have been carried out at five globally distributed sites for several years. The program, which began in 1978, is divided into three parts associated with three changes in instrumentation: the Atmospheric Lifetime Experiment (ALE), which used Hewlett Packard HP5840 gas chromatographs; the Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (GAGE), which used HP5880 gas chromatographs; and the present Advanced GAGE (AGAGE). AGAGE uses two types of instruments: a gas chromatograph with multiple detectors (GC-MD), and a gas chromatograph with mass spectrometric analysis (GC-MS). Beginning in January 2004, an improved cryogenic preconcentration system (Medusa) replaced the absorption-desorption module in the GC-MS systems at Mace Head and Cape Grim; this provided improved capability to measure a broader range of volatile perfluorocarbons with high global warming potentials. The Medusa GC-MS systems were subsequently used at other AGAGE stations (Trinidad Head, Barbados, American Samoa, Zeppelin, Jungfraujoch, and Goan) after the initial setup at Mace Head and Cape Grim. More information may be found on the AGAGE home page: https://agage.mit.edu/instruments.Data from the AGAGE and affiliated stations (total of 10 sites) between August 1993 and June 2022 are provided in “Agage_gcmd_gcms_data_2023_07_24.tar.gz” (compressed tar file). The metadata file has information on each station and currently released species. The standard scales used in archived species are listed in "AGAGE_scale_2023_v1.pdf". Additional information can be found on the AGAGE website (https://agage.mit.edu).

Topic: Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of oil and paper aging state on space charge characteristics in oil-paper insulation

高压直流输电系统出现潮流反转时，换流变压器会经受极性反转电压，内部积聚的空间电荷导致电场畸变，威胁绝缘安全。为了探究油、纸二者老化状态在老化过程中对油纸试样空间电荷的作用，将130℃、140℃、150℃、160℃加速热老化试验后的油纸试样解耦，即取出部分老化油纸试样中的绝缘油保存，用石油醚浸泡除去油浸纸试样中残留的变压器油，进而制备出老化变压器油浸渍的未老化绝缘纸及未老化变压器油浸渍的老化绝缘纸试样。油、纸二者耐热等级不同，其在高温热老化时，随着老化温度的升高，会发生不同的物理化学反应，利用电声脉冲法测量了不同油纸组合在极性反转电压下的空间电荷特性，讨论了高温老化及变压器油老化、绝缘纸老化对极性反转电压下油纸绝缘系统的影响。实验结果表明：极性反转前，变压器油老化与油纸共同老化对油纸复合绝缘空间电荷特性具有相同的影响，均在地电极附近出现同极性电荷的积聚，随着老化状态的加深，同极性电荷积聚现象逐渐明显，去极化时电荷消散速率变慢；绝缘纸老化对油纸复合绝缘空间电荷特性的影响与油老化截然相反，在试样地电极附近出现了异极性电荷的积聚，试样内部电荷积聚现象未随着绝缘纸老化状态的加深而发生明显的变化。综上可知油老化状态对油纸复合绝缘电气性能的影响占据主导地位，本研究可为工程中换油研究提供实验依据。

Topic: High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Deliverable 3.2 - Report on 14 Pilot Regions experiments

This Deliverable is a compendium of reports from Living Labs in RUSTIK’s 14 Pilot Regions. Each report presents the work undertaken in Cycle 2 of RUSTIK’s Living Lab methodology, which began in January 2024. During this Cycle, each Living Lab focused on designing and delivering a ‘Data Experiment’ to test new data, methods, or analytical approaches that can help better understand and support the needs of rural areas to address transition challenges.

Topic: Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
On the Voronoi formula for GL( n )

We prove a general Vorono\u{\i} formula for cuspidal automorphic representations of ${\rm GL}(n)$ over number fields. This generalizes recent work by Miller-Schmid and Goldfeld-Li on Maass forms. Our method follows closely the adelic framework of integral representations of $L$-functions. The proof is flexible enough to allow ramification and we propose possible variants. For example the assumption that the additive twist is trivial at places where the representation is ramified is sufficient to obtain an explicit final statement with hyper-Kloosterman sums.

Topic: Analytic Number Theory Research
Subfield: Algebra and Number Theory
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Implementation of an EMR integrated pathway for the management of malignant bowel obstruction.

813 Background: Despite published evidence based interventions for malignant bowel obstruction (MBO), implementation of a standard pathway is challenging. We hypothesized that using industrial engineering techniques and a modified dynamic sustainability framework for implementation, we can implement an electronic medical record (EMR) based pathway in the management of MBO. Methods: A workflow in the management of MBO was developed using iterative meetings from 8/2018 to 4/2019 including gateway stakeholders (surgical oncology, gynecological oncology and medical oncology), interventional stakeholders (gastroenterology, interventional radiology) and supportive stakeholders (hospital medicine, palliative care, nutrition, nursing). Industrial engineers were utilized to study human factors, and perform a method study. EMR integration was performed using EPIC systems Agile MD pathway and educational materials were created. Interventions such as early placement of gastrostomy tubes, total parenteral nutrition and medications were protocolized. Results: Since implementation, over 6 months the pathway and order set has been activated 56 times. Orders have been employed 21 times through the AgileMD pathway demonstrating a pathway drift of 62.5%. Educational materials have been accessed routinely during this time. Conclusions: Feasibility of implementing an EMR integrated MBO pathway is demonstrated with early suggestion of pathway drift. Utilizing tools of implementation science are necessary to facilitate widespread adoption of evidence based interventions in the management of patients with MBO.

Topic: Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Triton WR-1339-induced changes in serum lipids and biliary lipid secretion

Biliary lipid secretion rates were measured in fed rats after an intravenous injection of Triton WR-1339 (TWR, 60 mg/100 g body wt), an agent that inhibits lipoprotein removal from the circulation. Serum triglyceride, phospholipid (PL), and cholesterol (CH) concentrations rose within 3 h of TWR to 45, 6.6, and 10 times control values, respectively, at 24-36 h. Serum lipids fell rapidly at 48 h and were normal by 72-96 h after TWR. TWR did not alter bile flow, hepatic bile acid transport, or biliary bile acid output. Within 0.5 h of TWR, biliary PL and CH outputs fell greater than 70%, and taurocholate-stimulated biliary PL secretion was markedly reduced. Biliary PL and CH secretion rates were approximately 30 and approximately 40% suppressed, respectively, 24 h after TWR, 160 and 330% elevated, respectively, at 48 h, and normally by 72 h, despite normal taurocholate-stimulated biliary PL secretion. Biliary beta-glucuronidase secretion (a lysosomal enzyme) was unchanged for 3 h after TWR but was increased at 24, 48, and 72 h, independent of biliary lipid secretion. Thus TWR acutely dissociates bile acid from lipid secretion without impairing bile acid transport or biliary lysosomal discharge. Late changes in biliary lipid secretion relate closely to TWR-induced change in serum lipid metabolism but not to stimulation of biliary lysosomal discharge.

Topic: Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Network Links, Knowledge Flows, and Relationships

Chapter Summary This chapter focuses on network links as knowledge flows and relationships. Knowledge links are defined as channels for communicating and distributing knowledge. The literature on network links is aligned with the literature on knowledge sharing, transfer, exchange, and appropriation. This chapter focuses on the peculiar attributes of knowledge network links. The authors identify the attributes to include a link’s direction, length and distance, strength and durability, concentration and congestion, velocity and impact, meaning and intention, and the coverage and spread. The authors also describe standard configurations of knowledge networks.

Topic: Knowledge Management and Sharing
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
No. 40826. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Colombia

Loan Agreement (Second Programmatic Labor Reform and Social Structural Adjustment Loan) between the Republic of Colombia and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (with schedules and General Conditions Applicable to Loan and Guarantee Agreements for Fixed-Spread Loans dated 1 September 1999, as amended through 1 May 2004). Bogoti, 4 November 2004

Topic: History and Politics in Latin America
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Solar flare hard X-rays measured by spectrometer “IRIS”: spectral and temporal characteristics

Sub-second time structure of hard X-rays observed during solar flares by spectrometer “IRIS” on a board of CORONAS satellite are discussed. The burst duration of 80ms and FWHM about 30ms are recorded in powerful flare of August 20, 2002 year at 0828:16.77 UT. A confidence level of this peak is 6.To search for other articles by the author(s) go to: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abstract_service.html

Topic: Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
A multistep algorithm for ODEs

The objective of this paper is to prove the convergence of a linear implicit multi-step numerical method for ordinary differential equations. The algorithm is obtained via Taylor approximations. The convergence is proved following the Dahlquist theory. As an additional topic, the time stability is established too. Comparative tests between some of the most known numerical methods and this method are presented.

Topic: Numerical methods for differential equations
Subfield: Numerical Analysis
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Linear Convergence Rate Analysis of a Class of Exact First-Order Distributed Methods for Weight-Balanced Time-Varying Networks and Uncoordinated Step Sizes

We analyze a class of exact distributed first order methods under a general setting on the underlying network and step-sizes. In more detail, we allow simultaneously for time-varying uncoordinated stepsizes and time-varying directed weight-balanced networks, jointly connected over bounded intervals. The analyzed class of methods subsumes several existing algorithms like the unified Extra and unified DIGing (Jakovetic, 2019), or the exact spectral gradient method (Jakovetic, Krejic, Krklec Jerinkic, 2019) that have been analyzed before under more restrictive assumptions. Under the assumed setting, we establish R-linear convergence of the methods and present several implications that our results have on the literature. Most notably, we show that the unification strategy in (Jakovetic, 2019) and the spectral step-size selection strategy in (Jakovetic, Krejic, Krklec Jerinkic, 2019) exhibit a high degree of robustness to uncoordinated time-varying step sizes and to time-varying networks.

Topic: Neural Networks Stability and Synchronization
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The influence of erbium on electrical and photoelectric properties of amorphous silicon produced by radio-frequency silane decomposition

Thermal evaporation of tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-2,5-heptadionato) Er(III) inside the plasma gap was used to introduce erbium into amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H) obtained by radio-frequency silane decomposition. The samples obtained had a pronounced layered structure due to exhaustion of the erbium source. The layer nearest to the substrate was enriched with erbium, oxygen, and carbon; gave rise to luminescence with a wavelength of 1.535 µm characteristic of 4 I 13/2 → 4 I 15/2 intra-atomic transitions of erbium; and contained a large number of defects. The top layer contained much fewer defects, was close to undoped a-Si:H in the photoelectric characteristics, and was responsible for photoconductivity in the samples obtained. The experimental data are analyzed in the context of the models for doping of a-Si:H with Er with the resulting emergence of n-type conduction and formation of heterojunction as the film grows.

Topic: Thin-Film Transistor Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Novel Method for Face Track Linking in Videos

Face based video indexing and discovering co-occurrence patterns of faces are important components of any video analytics system. We propose a "self-supervised" system for identifying durations of scene presence of people by tracking their faces and linking the resulting face tracks. Multiple faces detected using the Viola-Jones detector are tracked across the frames in the TLD framework. Patches extracted from all the tracked face regions are subjected to spherical clustering to form a dictionary of representative patches. Face features are next extracted by concatenating arrays of inner products between face image patches and the dictionary elements. The features obtained from a certain face track are considered as positives (faces in same track belong to the same person) while the ones extracted from another co-occurring track are used as negatives (faces in concurrent tracks must belong to different people) to train SVMs. The faces in a new face track are classified by the trained SVMs and are linked to an existing track if the resulting likelihood for the corresponding SVM exceeds a certain threshold. The main contribution of this work lies in this proposal of SVM likelihood based linking of face tracks in videos. The performance analysis of the proposed system is presented on two news broadcast videos.

Topic: Face recognition and analysis
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Larval Food Analysis and Qualitative Determination of Exoenzyme-Producing Gut Bacteria in Adult Ceratopogonid Midges (Diptera)

Biting midges are small nematocerous Diptera. Culicoides and Dasyhelea are two important genera of the family Ceratopogonidae. Larvae of Culicoides innoxius and Dasyhelea aprojecta are found in the semiaquatic moist habitat. The larvae feed on the small debris and habitat substrata. The materials consumed by these larvae aid in their development to become adult. The nutritional evaluation of the food material of larvae of C. innoxius and D. aprojecta was carried out to know the essential element

Topic: Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Metamaterial-Inspired Antenna Array for Application in Microwave Breast Imaging Systems for Tumor Detection

This paper presents a study of a planar antenna-array inspired by the metamaterial concept where the resonant elements have sub-wavelength dimensions for application in microwave medical imaging systems for detecting tumors in biological tissues. The proposed antenna consists of square-shaped concentric-rings which are connected to a central patch through a common feedline. The array structure comprises several antennas that are arranged to surround the sample breast model. One antenna at a time in the array is used in transmission-mode while others are in receive-mode. The antenna array operates over 2-12 GHz amply covering the frequency range of existing microwave imaging systems. Measured results show that compared to a standard patch antenna array the proposed array with identical dimensions exhibits an average radiation gain and efficiency improvement of 4.8 dBi and 18%, respectively. The average refiection-coefficient of the array over its operating range is better than S11 = -20 dB making it highly receptive to weak signals and minimizing the distortion encountered with the transmission of short duration pulse-trains. Moreover, the proposed antenna-array exhibits high-isolation on average of 30dB between radiators. This means that antennas in the array (i) can be closely spaced to accommodate more radiators to achieve higher-resolution imaging scans, and (ii) the imagining scans can be done over a wider frequency range to ascertain better contrast in electrical parameters between malignant tumor-tissue and the surrounding normal breast-tissue to facilitate the detection of breast-tumor. It is found that short wavelength gives better resolution. In this experimental study a standard biomedical breast model that mimics a real-human breast in terms of dielectric and optical properties was used to demonstrate the viability of the proposed antenna over a standard patch antenna in the detection and the localization of tumor. These results are encouraging for clinical trials and further refinement of the antenna-array.

Topic: Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
On the Kantor product, II

We describe the Kantor square (and Kantor product) of multiplications, extending the classification proposed in [I. Kaygorodov, On the Kantor product, Journal of Algebra and Its Applications, 16 (2017), 9, 1750167]. Besides, we explicitly describe the Kantor square of some low dimensional algebras and give constructive methods for obtaining new transposed Poisson algebras and Poisson-Novikov algebras; and for classifying Poisson structures and commutative post-Lie structures on a given algebra.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Indoor fingerprinting algorithm for room level accuracy with dynamic database

Received Signal Strength (RSS) fingerprinting based WiFi localization systems has been widely studied in recent years for indoor scenarios, whose accuracy is closely related to the reliability of the database. To attain satisfactory performance, the database needs to be updated timely to compensate for changes in the environment. In this work, we propose a rank fingerprinting based localization system, in which the radio map only takes account of the most consistent access points (APs) with most meaningful information, and uses the rank method instead of the signal strength with clustering the most correlated reference point to estimate the position. In order to keep a reasonable size of the radio map, a dimension control strategy has been proposed. The proposed algorithm deals with manifold devices to achieve high room-level accuracy in a shopping mall. It has been compared with two present algorithms, the rank based fingerprinting (RBF) algorithm and the support vector machine (SVM) based algorithm, to show its better performance.

Topic: Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Behavioral measurements of hearing across the lifespan in several strains of mice

Preliminary studies have indicated a correlation between hearing loss and dementia. However, the relationship between these two factors remains unclear. Utilizing mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), researchers can begin to understand the relationship between dementia and hearing loss. The present study examined hearing in two AD mouse models (5xFAD and APP/PS1) along with C57BL/6 control mice. Hearing thresholds for 14 kHz tones were collected from young and old, male and female mice using an operant conditioning nose poke procedure with positive reinforcement. Daily thresholds were collected for each mouse and plotted with regression lines to assess the rates of hearing loss. A linear mixed-effects model determined that thresholds differed by age, sex, and genetic background. These studies are important for understanding more about hearing in mouse models of AD, as well as the relationship between AD and hearing loss in the human population.

Topic: Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences