jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Increasing genetic variability in common wheat by utilizing alien cytoplasms - Effects of four Aegilops cytoplasms on the genetic variability of the F3 generation of the cross, Norin 26*Norin 61.

Cytoplasmic effects of the four Aegilops species, i.e., Ae.squarrosa, Ae.kotschyi, Ae.speltoides and Ae.longissima, on the genetic variability of agronomic characters of wheat were investi**ated using a total of 460 F3 lines which were randomly derived from the cross combinations of allo- and euplasmic Norin 26 with euplasmic Norin 61. It was observed, coincidently with the trend observed in the F2 populations (TSUNEWAKI et al. 1985), that cytoplasm of Ae.kotschyi caused the most prominent effect. The cytoplasm increased, statistically significantly and/or consistently with the F2 result, the genetic variability of the seven out of ten characters examined. Cytoplasm of Ae.speltoides showed the second most appreciable effect, enlarging the genetic variability of the length of internodes, culm and spike. Cytoplasmic effects of Ae.squarrosa and Ae.longissima were neither distinct nor desirable. The principal component analysis revealed that none of the alien cytoplasms tested substantially modified the phase or structure of character association, though they more or less changed the genetic variability of individual characters. Cytoplasms with a larger genetic distance from wheat cytoplasm (TSUNEWAKI 1980) caused a wider range of effects, suggesting that new and desirable nucleo-cytoplasmic interactions may occur in a combination of relatively distantly related cytoplasmic and nuclear genomes rather than closely related ones.

Topic: Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Experimental Measurement of Hydrate Numbers for Methane and Ethane and Comparison with Theoretical Values

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExperimental Measurement of Hydrate Numbers for Methane and Ethane and Comparison with Theoretical ValuesT. J. Galloway, Walter Ruska, P. S. Chappelear, and Riki KobayashiCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundamen. 1970, 9, 2, 237–243Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i160034a008https://doi.org/10.1021/i160034a008research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views383Altmetric-Citations101LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts

Topic: Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
Subfield: Environmental Chemistry
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Pentosidine as a biomarker for microvascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients

Serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end product (sRAGE) may reflect the activity of the advanced glycation end product (AGE)–receptor for advanced glycation end product (RAGE) axis, which has been proposed as a potential mechanism linking hyperglycaemia to vascular complications in diabetes. We have investigated whether serum AGEs, sRAGE and pentosidine levels were increased and correlated with microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). We included 30 healthy control subjects, and 200 diabetic patients were divided into two subgroups: 100 patients with diabetic retinopathy and 100 patients with diabetic nephropathy. AGEs, sRAGE and pentosidine were measured in serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Serum AGEs, sRAGE and pentosidine levels were significantly increased in diabetic patients with retinopathy and in diabetic patients with nephropathy compared to control subjects ( p &lt; 0.001). Serum AGEs, sRAGE and pentosidine levels are positively associated with microvascular complications in type 2 DM. Multiple regression analysis reveals serum pentosidine as an independent determinant of the presence of diabetic retinopathy ( p = 0.004) and the presence of hypertension ( p = 0.018) and hyperlipidaemia ( p = 0.036). Pentosidine levels may be a biomarker for microvascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients.

Topic: Advanced Glycation End Products research
Subfield: Clinical Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Tracking System of HERD

The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility will be one of the future astronomy missions on board the Chinese Space Station. The main objective of HERD is the direct detection of cosmic rays towards the "knee" region ($ \sim1$ PeV), with an excellent energy resolution ($<1\%$ for electrons and photons at 200 GeV and $20\%$ for nuclei from 100 GeV to PeV), an unprecedented acceptance (> 1 m${}^2$sr), and long life-time ($> 10$ years). The tracking system of HERD will provide a full coverage of the 5-side sensitive HERD detector, allowing for a sub-degree angular resolution and multiple redundant and independent measurements of the charge of nuclei. Both silicon strip and scintillating fiber tracking detectors are being considered. The HERD tracker design, the results of on-ground tests carried out with particle beams at CERN and comparisons with Monte Carlo simulations will be presented in this contribution.

Topic: Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
First record of Afraflacilla Berland &amp; Millot, 1941 from India, with description of a new species (Araneae: Salticidae)

A new species of jumping spider from the genus Afraflacilla Berland & Millot, 1941 is described from India. A detailed morphological description, diagnosis and illustrations of the reproductive organs are provided. Distribution of the new species is also mapped.

Topic: Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Effect of Bezafibrate on Metabolic Profiles in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is characterized by hyperglycemia secondary to increased hepatic glucose output and impaired extrahepatic insulin sensitivity. Many NIDDM patients also have raised serum triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels, which may require drug therapy, as well as increased plasma nonesterified fatty acid concentrations. Some hypolipidemic agents such as bezafibrate lower fatty acid levels as well as LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. It has been suggested that raised fatty acid levels may be responsible in part for the increased hepatic glucose output and insulin insensitivity of NIDDM. Several groups have therefore sought to examine the effects of fibrates on glycemic control in NIDDM. In our own studies, we used bezafibrate (200 mg t.i.d.) in a double-blind, placebo-controlled design for 3 months. Fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, C-peptide, plasma nonesterified fatty acids, blood lactate and alanine, serum triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol were all lowered. HbA1 showed no significant change. Meal hormone and metabolite profiles were all improved although this reflected mainly the lower premeal values. The results of our and other studies are sufficiently encouraging to suggest that bezafibrate could provide alternative first-line drug therapy in hyperlipidemic NIDDM patients when diet alone has failed.

Topic: Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Raw Data: Access to Inaccuracy—Response

We fully agree with A. C. J. W. Janssens and W. K. Dondorp et al. on the importance of considering very carefully what conclusions from analysis of raw data should be returned to data donors. However, that is very different from enabling patients and research participants to access the raw data. The

Topic: Frailty in Older Adults
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Children of alcohol and drug dependent families. Developmental risks and prevention].

Developmental risk mainly refers to the development of emotional and behavioral disturbances, and a tendency to consume drugs in children with parental drug dependence. Results of empirical studies have indicated that the ingestion of drugs and alcohol has an effect on the development of behavioral disturbances (aggression, hyperactive), social anxiety and uncertainty. Intervention programs will be gradually developed to stabilize the children at risk.

Topic: Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A STUDY ON TINEA CORPORIS INFECTION IN PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, TIRUPATI

Purpose: Tinea corporis (Ringworm) is a form of Dermatophytosis, which is a supercial fungal infection involving the trunk, legs, arms, commonly seen in countries like India. Although it is non-invasive and curable, its widespread nature and recurrence rates impose an economic burden on society in developing countries like India. This study aims at isolating different species causing this infection and studying their clinical patterns. Method: The study included the samples from the outpatients attending the Dermatology department of SVRRGGH, Tirupati, who were suspected of having Tinea corporis based on the clinical details, during the period from August 2018 to August 2019. The scrapings are examined by KOH mount and inoculated on Sabouraud's Dextrose agar and Dermatophyte test medium. The species are identied by colony morphology, Lactophenol cotton blue mount, biochemical reactions and standard procedures. Results: Out of 110 samples, overall positivity on direct microscopy is 78.2% (82), for Culture is 38.2%(42) and positive for both KOH and Culture are 38(34%). Out of 7 species isolated, the commonest isolate is Trichophyton mentagrophytes 19(45%), followed by Trichophyton rubrum 12(28%). Conclusion: Tinea corporis infections are more common in the 16-30 years age group, most of the patients belonging to low socioeconomic status with male predominance. Trichophyton species are commonly isolated from lesions in the waist and lower limbs, while Microsporum species from lesions on lower limbs. T. mentagrophytes was found to be the most common isolate and T. rubrum in case of extensive lesions.

Topic: Nail Diseases and Treatments
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analyses of Passenger and Baggage Flows in Airport Terminal Buildings

Passenger flows into departure lounges can be expressed by an S-shaped quartic curve. The flow of passengers from the departure lounge into an airplane and from the airplane into the lounge is nearly linear. Scheduling of arrivals of large aircraft at about the same time will result in very high passenger flow rates in pier finger corridors during very short intervals of time. Deterministic theory can be applied to passenger and baggage arrival characteristics which in turn can be used to estimate space requirements for passengers in baggage claim area.

Topic: Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
[Prevent from bleeding after medical abortion through prolonged application of mifepristone with misoprostol for terminating early pregnancy].

Mifepristone taken 300 mg plus misoprostol 1,200 micrograms orally for 6 days is an optimal dose regimen for termination of early pregnancy.

Topic: Reproductive Health and Contraception
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Psychoanalytic Technique and The Creation of Analytic Patients

This is a book on a neglected aspect of psychoanalytic technique that should be read by everyone who hopes to develop a psychoanalytic practice. The author's emphasis on the value of analyzing a prospective patient's motives for avoiding analysis is of utmost importance. An excellent book by a seasoned and gifted analyst.'- Charles Brenner, MD'Psychoanalytic Technique and the Creation of Analytic Patients is clear, practical, and above all courageous. On the central issues from the idea of analyzability, to the objectivity of diagnosis, to attitudes toward fees, Rothstein challenges received wisdom and skewers sacred cows. The result is a book that will help all clinicians - therapist and analyst alike - to work more effectively within the realities of contemporary practice. The author forces us to re-examine many fundamental assumptions, thereby contributing to radical re-evaluation of the nature of the psychoanalytic process itself.' - Jay Greenberg, PhD'In Psychoanalytic Technique and The Creation of Analytic Patients, a successful practicing analyst shares with us many of the secrets of his success.

Topic: Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
D2_staticfields.nc: Static fields used in the MarsWRF model of Gale Crater's atmospheric circulation.

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica} This netCDF file includes topographic height (HGT), roughness length (ZNT), albedo (ALBEDO) and thermal inertia (THC) as a function of longitude (XLONG) and latitude (XLAT) in domain 5 (the innermost nest) of the MarsWRF atmospheric model of the Martian atmosphere, which completely covers Gale Crater. In this simulation, these are all static fields, hence only one time output is needed.<br>These data are used to produce Figures in the paper “Convective vortex and dust devil predictions for Gale Crater over three Mars years and comparison with MSL-REMS observations” - JGR-Planets, 2019 - by C. E. Newman, H. Kahanpää, M. I. Richardson, G. M. Martinez, A. Vicente-Retortillo and M. Lemmon

Topic: Planetary Science and Exploration
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of Topical Petroleum Ether and Ethyl Acetate Fractions From Euphorbia milii on Imiquimod-induced Psoriasis-like Skin Inflammation in Mice

Effect of Topical Petroleum Ether and Ethyl Acetate Fractions From Euphorbia milii on Imiquimod-induced Psoriasis-like Skin Inflammation in Mice

Topic: Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
SR EN ISO 20623 - A standard for tribological evaluation of lubricants that may bust innovation

Abstract This paper presents the opportunities offered for research by using the four ball machine and the procedures included in SR ISO 20623:2018. There are presented results of research studies that are started from the procedures and parameters included in standard, but also wear and friction parameters that derived from recording friction and wear scar dimensions and texture parameters.

Topic: Lubricants and Their Additives
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
LHD Magnetics #8290.1

Magnetic measurements for estimating global parameters and for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) study to introduce diamagnetic flux measurement and MHD mode analysis. Various types of magnetic sensors are used; Rogowski coils and magnetic probes inside and ourside the LHD vacuum vessel.

Topic: Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Investigation of laser heating effect of metallic nanoparticles on cancer treatment

Metallic nanoparticles can be applied for hyperthermia therapy of cancer treatment to enhance the efficacy because of their high absorption rate. The absorption of laser energy by metallic nanoparticles is strongly dependent on the concentration, shape, material of nanoparticles and the wavelength of the laser. However, there is no systematic investigation on the heating effect involving different material, concentration and laser wavelength. In this paper, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), sliver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and sliver nanowires (AgNWs) with different concentrations are heated by 450nm and 532nm wavelength laser to investigate the heating effect. The result shows that the temperature distribution of heated metallic nanoparticles is non-uniform.

Topic: Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Van Gogh (1991), unas pinceladas de Maurice Pialat.

Un hombre torturado por su propia existencia, un artista que hallaba en la pintura un vehiculo de supervivencia emocional. Van Gogh es el retrato del hombre oculto tras el mito del creador.

Topic: Latin American Literature Analysis
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Do Women With Breast Cancer Who Choose Adjunctive Integrative Oncology Care Receive Different Standard Oncologic Treatment?

Purpose: To determine if women with breast cancer who choose adjunctive naturopathic oncology (NO) specialty care receive different standard oncologic treatment when compared with breast cancer patients who receive only standard care. Participants: Women with breast cancer stages 0 to 4, aged 18+ who spoke English and sought care from outpatient naturopathic doctor clinics were enrolled in an observational study of clinical and quality of life outcomes. Women who sought NO care 2 or more times within the first 2 years postdiagnosis were identified as NO cases. A matched comparison group of breast cancer patients were identified using the Western Washington Cancer Surveillance System(CSS). Methods: A longitudinal cohort design. In addition to self-report data, the CSS provided data on demographics, stage at the time of diagnosis, and initial treatment. Oncology medical records were abstracted in order to provide additional information on standard oncologic treatment for all participants. Results: Cohorts were well matched with regard to demographic, histologic, and prognostic indicators at the time of diagnosis. Approximately 70% of women in both cohorts received standard oncologic care that met the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines. There were no statistically significant differences between the cohorts in treatment received. Fewer women in the NO cohort with estrogen receptor–positive breast cancer appear to have received antiestrogen therapy. Conclusions: Women in both cohorts appear to receive guideline-concordant care. However, women who receive adjunctive NO care may be less likely to receive antiestrogen therapy.

Topic: Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Neuronal organization of the lateral and basolateral amygdaloid nuclei in the rat

Abstract The neuronal organization of the lateral (L) and basolateral (BL) amygdaloid nuclei was studied in the rat by using Golgi techniques. All nuclear subdivisions, which were identified in Nissl and acetylcholinesterase preparations, contain spiny class I neurons and spine‐sparse class II neurons. Three of four neurogliaform class III neurons observed were located in the anterior division of BL (BLa). The exact arrangement of class I and class II neurons varies in different portions of L and BL. At the periphery of these nuclei, where L and BL border fiber bundles, major dendrites tend to be oriented parallel to nuclear borders. Many smaller dendritic branches, however, may extend into the adjacent fiber bundles. At most borders between nuclear subdivisions dendritic overlap is minimized by the fact that major dendrites tend to run parallel to subdivisional boundaries. One exception is the junction of BLa with the posterior division of BL (BLp), where unrestricted dendritic overlap of both class I and class II neurons occurs. Within most nuclear subdivisions dendrites of class I and class II neurons ramify freely and exhibit little order. In caudal portions of BLp, however, almost all class I neurons are pyramidal cells with vertically oriented apical dendrites. Dendrites of class II neurons in this region tend to be oriented horizontally, perpendicular to apical dendrites of class I cells. Class II neurons were not evenly distributed in Golgi preparations but were concentrated at the BLa‐BLp border, near the boundary between the dorsolateral and ventromedial subdivisions of L and in the dorsal portion of BLp. The latter cells blend with similar spine‐sparse neurons contained within the external capsule. Analysis of Nissl preparations reveals that small neurons, which correspond to small class II and class III cells, are sometimes observed in a clustered arrangement.

Topic: Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
BEST potential in testing the eV-scale sterile neutrino explanation of reactor antineutrino anomalies

Baksan Experiment on Sterile Neutrino (BEST) is presently at the stage of\nproduction of the artificial neutrino source Cr-51, the gallium exposure will\nstart in July and proceed for three months. While aiming specifically at\ninvestigating the Gallium neutrino anomaly (SAGE and GALLEX experiments), BEST\ncan do more and it is tempting to estimate its ability in testing sterile\nneutrino explanation of antineutrino (reactor) anomalies. We observe a moderate\nsensitivity to the region in model parameter space (sterile neutrino mass and\nmixing with active electron neutrino) outlined by the old reactor antineutrino\nanomaly and the best fit of DANSS experiment, while the Neutrino-4 favorite\nregion falls right in the BEST ballpark. In particular, by analyzing\nSAGE+GALLEX and Neutrino-4 $\\chi^2$ distributions we find that Neutrino-4\nresults are fully consistent with the Gallium anomaly, the significance of the\ncombined anomaly almost reaches 4$\\sigma$ level. If the BEST confirms the\nNeutrino-4 results, the joint analysis will indicate more than 5$\\sigma$\nevidence for the sterile neutrino of eV-scale mass.\n

Topic: Neutrino Physics Research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Finding cylinders in range data

We have investigated the problem of locating cylinders in a depth scan map. The crucial problem is deciding whether a group of scans could arise from the same cylinder. We investigated a number of traditional approaches to this problem. We found significant reliability and accuracy problems in the traditional approaches that involve fitting ellipses to the scan data. As an alternative, we have developed a simple and very robust method for computing the axis of a cylinder based on three scans. This computation provides the basic capability needed to segment the scan data. This report summarizes our experience with several of the methods and describes the new method in detail.

Topic: Image and Object Detection Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences