jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM SISWA MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH AWALIYAH UBUDIYAH KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) differences in learning&lt;br /&gt;outcomes of Islamic Culture History of students taught with learnig cycle&lt;br /&gt;learning strategies with students taught with expository learning&lt;br /&gt;strategies, (2) differences in learning outcomes of Islamic Culture History&lt;br /&gt;of students who have visual learning styles, auditory and kinesthetic, and&lt;br /&gt;(3) the effect of learning cycle learning strategies and student learning&lt;br /&gt;styles on the results of learning Islamic Cultural History. The method of&lt;br /&gt;this research is quasi-experimental with the population of this study are&lt;br /&gt;fourth grade students (four) Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah&lt;br /&gt;Ubudiyyah 2018/2019 school year consisting of 2 (two) classes. The&lt;br /&gt;sample selected cluster random sampling technique in terms of the class&lt;br /&gt;with the learning cycle learning strategy is class IV1 with 31 students,&lt;br /&gt;while students taught with expository strategies are students of class IV2&lt;br /&gt;with 34 students. The instruments of data collection are questionnaires&lt;br /&gt;and test results. Technique by analysis of variance (Anova) at = 0.05. The&lt;br /&gt;results of this study are: (1) student learning outcomes taught with&lt;br /&gt;learning cycle learning strategies ( X = 33.22) higher than student learning&lt;br /&gt;outcomes taught with expository learning strategies ( X = 27.94), with&lt;br /&gt;Fcount = 89.49 &amp;gt; Ftable = 3.988, (2) student learning outcomes with visual&lt;br /&gt;learning styles ( X = 34.26) are higher than student learning outcomes with&lt;br /&gt;kinesthetic learning styles ( X = 28.38) and auditory learning styles (( X =&lt;br /&gt;27.69), with Fcount = 62.49 &amp;gt; Ftable = 3.988, and (3) there is an interaction&lt;br /&gt;between learning strategies and learning styles towards learning outcomes&lt;br /&gt;with statistical calculations known Fcount = 47.06 &amp;gt; Ftable = 3.988.

Topic: Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 1955691: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Adenylate cyclase A acting on PKA mediates induction of stalk formation by cyclic diguanylate at the <i>Dictyostelium</i> organizer

Significance Organizers are small groups of cells in developing embryos that secrete signals to control behaviors such as cell differentiation or cell movement of larger groups. In Dictyostelia, the apical tip is the site where differentiation of the fruiting body stalk initiates. The cause of tip-specific stalk formation has been unclear, but we show here that the more widely produced stalk-inducing signal cyclic diguanylate activates cAMP synthesis by adenylate cyclase A, which is specifically expressed at the apical tip. cAMP next activates cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which then triggers stalk differentiation.

Topic: Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Synthesis, characterization, superoxide dismutase, and antimicrobial activities of Co (II) complexes with Schiff base ligand and their hybrid proteins

Abstract Metal complexes have been reported to possess excellent free radical scavenging and antimicrobial properties. In the present study, seven linear trinuclear complexes were synthesized based on bis Schiff base ligand and complexes 1 , 3 – 7 are reported for the first time. Their structure was characterized by IR spectroscopy and single crystal diffraction. BSA was used as carrier to hybridize the synthesized complexes to construct hybrid proteins. The interaction between metal complex and BSA was studied by UV–Vis spectrophotometry and fluorescence spectroscopy. Static quenching was the main mechanism identified for the interaction between metal complex and BSA. In the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity test, IC 50 values of complexes and hybrid proteins range between 2.89 and 26.53 μM, with hybrid proteins demonstrating a stronger activity than the complexes. Among all the complexes studied, complex 5 exhibited the strongest inhibition against Candida albicans (MIC 12.5 μg ml −1 ) and Cryptococcus neoformans (MIC 6.5 μg ml −1 ).

Topic: Metal complexes synthesis and properties
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Long‐term effects of soil erosion on dryland crop yields in the Songnen Plain, Northeast China

Abstract The elucidation of the influence of soil erosion on crop yields is of paramount importance to ensure food security. Remote sensing data has facilitated the acquisition of long‐term spatially‐distributed information on soil erosion modulus and crop yields. The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model was employed to estimate the soil erosion modulus, while the Carnegie‐Ames‐Stanford Approach (CASA) model has been utilized to calculate the net primary productivity (NPP). This study integrated models to assess the impact of soil erosion on dryland crop yields in the Songnen Plain from 2000 to 2020. The findings reveal that the annual average soil erosion modulus for dry cropland in black soil region (BSR) of the Songnen Plain is 4.2 (t ha −1 yr −1 ), which is 1.5 times greater than that of the other region (OR). The greater cropland erosion within the BSR limited the trend for increasing crop yields, whereas the impact of erosion on crop yield dynamics in the OR was not significant. The areas where dryland crop yields diminished in the Songnen Plain because of soil erosion were predominantly concentrated within the BSR. Advancements in agricultural technology have partially mitigated the adverse consequences of erosion on yields.

Topic: Soil erosion and sediment transport
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Denis Vovchenko, <i>Containing Balkan Nationalism: Imperial Russia and Ottoman Christians</i>, 1856-1914, New York, Oxford University Press, 2016, xii + 343 p

Sciendo provides publishing services and solutions to academic and professional organizations and individual authors. We publish journals, books, conference proceedings and a variety of other publications.

Topic: Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SPL Sound Pressure Level

This paper describes a study of sound generated by supersonic jets such as those emanating from the exhausts of high-performance military aircraft. Four different nozzles are employed: one convergent nozzle and three convergent-divergent nozzles with design Mach numbers of 1.3, 1.5 and 1.65. All four nozzles have been built as laboratory-scale test articles and large-eddy simulations have been applied to jet flows from the C-D nozzle with a design Mach number of 1.5. They are all studied at their design Mach number and at an underexpanded condition. The convergent-divergent nozzles are also studied at an overexpanded condition. CFD and shadowgraph both show that these nozzles produce a shock at the nozzle throat which is present whether the nozzle is operated at design or off-design. Acoustic measurements also show that shock-associated noise is generated even at the design condition. Examination of the curve of OASPL as a function of fully-expanded Mach number has found no minimum at or near the design Mach number.

Topic: Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
DERIVATIVE RATIO SPECTROPHOTOMETRY AND DIFFERENTIAL DERIVATIVE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF ISONIAZID AND PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN DOSAGE FORMS

Derivative ratio spectrophotometric and differential derivative spectrophotometric methods, for the determination of isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage forms (tablets) is described. The first method depends on ratio derivative spectra spectrophotometry where isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride were determined by the measurement of the first derivative ratio spectra of amplitudes (Abs.) at 250.7 and 305.8 nm, respectively. The other method, is based on differential derivative spectrophotometry for the simultaneous determination of isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride in binary mixture without any pre-treatment by measuring the ΔD1 values. Both methods showed good linearity, precision and reproducibility. The proposed methods were successfully applied to the pharmaceutical dosage forms containing the above-mentioned drug combination without any interference by the excipients.

Topic: Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
Subfield: Analytical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Opinion piece: “Hearing the voices of young people!” Do we require more personal accounts from young people who have psychotic-like experiences?

First person accounts are recognised as important educational and self-exploratory approaches. However accounts from adolescents with psychotic-like experiences are largely absent in comparison to other areas of adolescent and adult psychiatry. In this opinion piece we discuss the importance of adolescent accounts and how they may be collected and used within and outside of mental health services.

Topic: Schizophrenia research and treatment
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Microcracking and shear fracture in ice

The relationship between microcracking and ice Strength has been examined using triaxial apparatus in which track damage can be inhibited by the imposition of confining pressure. Shear fracture in ice is observed to be a rapid, unstable process with no apparent indication of tensile crack localisation or interaction prior to failure and no accompanying large-scale volumetric changes, at least to within 1 ms of the occurrence of macroscopic failure. Shear fracture strength displays little or no dependence on confinement at moderate pressures (P = 5–20MPa), and there is no evidence of significant crack sliding before macroscopic fracture under these conditions. Where flow with distributed microcracking occurs, yield strength can also remain remarkably unaffected by confining pressure, despite reduced crack damage. Particularly under conditions where microcracks are induced by predominantly elastic strains, they may remain stable and non-interacting even at high volumetric densities.

Topic: Cryospheric studies and observations
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
384 Trends of neonatal sepsis among preterm infants born &lt;32 weeks gestation over a 13-year period

<h3>Background</h3> In spite of recent improvements in the outcomes of preterm infants, sepsis remains to be an important cause of mortality and morbidity. Studies have noted the rise of Gram-negative infections as causes of sepsis in the preterm population. <h3>Objectives</h3> We aim to describe the epidemiology, trends and microbial distribution of neonatal sepsis episodes among preterm infants born &lt;32 weeks gestation over a 13-year period. <h3>Methods</h3> This is a retrospective single-centre cohort study of culture-confirmed neonatal sepsis episodes, which is defined as the isolation of pathogenic organism from blood and/or cerebrospinal fluid cultures. We included newborns that were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) who were &lt; 32 weeks birth gestation and birthweight of ≤1500 g. Neonatal sepsis episodes were stratified into early-onset sepsis (EOS) occurring at &lt;72 hours of birth and late-onset sepsis (LOS) occurring &gt;72 hours after birth up till discharge. <h3>Results</h3> A total of 2019 preterm infants were included in the study. The characteristics of the cohort: 52.7% male, median birth gestational age 28 weeks, 19.9% small-for-gestational age, 89.9% received antenatal steroids, 85.5% had a central venous catheter. Over the study period, 263 infants had a total of 273 episodes of culture-confirmed sepsis –49 EOS and 224 LOS episodes. Incidence of sepsis in this cohort decreased from a high of 24.2% in 2006 to 7.4% in 2017. This was concordant with a decrease in LOS over the same period: 16.8%-21.6% from 2005–2006 to 4.9% in 2017. EOS incidence remained relatively stable, ranging from 0–4.4%. Gram negative bacteria were the predominant pathogen group isolated, accounting for 186/281 (66.2%) of all organisms– 40/49 (81.6%) of EOS and 146/224 (65.2%) of LOS episodes. <i>E Coli</i> [24/49 (49.0%)] and <i>Klebsiella spp</i> [39/224 (17.4%)] were the most common microbial causes of EOS and LOS episodes respectively. Coagulase negative staphylococcus (CONS) accounted for 36/224 (16.1%) of LOS. Fungal infections were predominantly due to <i>Candida spp</i> - 12.1% (27/224) of LOS. Of note, there were no fungal infections detected over the recent 5 years. <h3>Conclusions</h3> The decrease in the overall incidence of neonatal sepsis among preterm infants &lt;32 weeks in our centre over the 13-year study period, is due to a reduction in LOS. Gram-negative bacterial organisms are the predominant infecting organism in this population with <i>E.Coli</i> and <i>Klebsiella spp</i> being the most common causes of EOS and LOS.

Topic: Neonatal and Maternal Infections
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Investigations of the determinants of 5‐formyltetrahydrofolate binding in the active site of 5,10‐methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase from <i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i>

The pathways for the synthesis of tetrahydrofolates form the core of one carbon metabolism and are an excellent source of targets in the treatment of cancer. 5‐formyltetrahydrofolate (5‐formylTHF) is administered in these treatments, either as a rescue agent or as an enhancer. The only enzyme known to use 5‐formylTHF as a substrate is 5,10‐methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (MTHFS). This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of 5‐formylTHF to 5,10‐ methenyltetrahydrofolate in conjunction with the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP. We have investigated the determinants of 5‐ formylTHF binding in the active site of the enzyme through site‐directed mutagenesis of wild type residues to alanine followed by a circular dichroism spectroscopy and kinetics. Replacement of glutamate at position 55 (E55A) or tyrosine at position 123 (Y123A) produced mutants with no activity. Mutant proteins F118A and Y122A demonstrated higher Michaelis constants for 5‐ formylTHF and lower turnover numbers compared to wild type. Curiously, mutant Q144A was found to have a higher Michaelis constant for 5‐formylTHF and a higher turnover number. Circular dichroism data were consistent with all mutants being folded.

Topic: Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Changes in Total Peripheral Resistance in Endotoxin Shock.

SummaryA series of experiments has been carried out on dogs to determine total peripheral resistance changes in endotoxin shock. Animals were perfused with homologous heparinized blood at controlled and measured cardiac inflows. Results suggest that the onset and course of irreversible shock are characterized by a progressive fall in total peripheral resistance. The mechanism of the decline in resistance has been suggested by earlier studies from this laboratory.

Topic: Immune Response and Inflammation
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
High Frequency Plant Regeneration from Leaf Calli in Sweet Potato cv. Chugoku 25.

High frequency plant regeneration was established from leaf calli of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) cv. Chugoku 25. Calli were formed from leaf segment on LS medium supplemented with 0.5mg/l 2, 4-D, 3, 000mg/l yeast extract, 5% (W/V) sucrose and 0.25% (W/V) gellan gum. Plant regeneration occurred at the frequency of more than 25% by transferring the calli onto the regeneration medium which was LS basal medium without any plant growth regulators. The presence of either abscisic acid (ABA) or silver nitrate (AgNO3) in the callus induction medium promoted shoot regeneration. The optimum concentration was 2mg/l for both ABA and AgNO3, the frequency of plant regeneration being 70 and 73.3%, respectively.

Topic: Plant tissue culture and regeneration
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Perfluorotriethylamine: An Amine with Unusual Structure and Reactivity

An almost planar NC3 frame, widening of the N-C-C angles, and a marked increase in the NC and CC bond lengths—these are the results of the dense packing of fluorine atoms in the title compound, whose structure (shown here) was determined by electron diffraction in the gas phase. The structural properties directly reflect the chemical behavior of this amine.

Topic: Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Regional Acreage Response by Quarter for Fresh Tomatoes: An Example of the Use of Mixed Estimation

The study reported was motivated by a USDA study to develop complete quarterly models of supply and demand for a selected set of fresh salad vegetables. The acreage planted component enters recursively into both the acreage harvested and yield relations used in many of these models. Consequently, predictions of acreage planted are instrumental in predicting total supply and resulting market equilibrium solutions. In modeling acreage planted over relevant seasons within four regions, various sources of information can be brought to bear. Obviously, data series on past plantings, costs, and prices provide the foundation of statistical estimation of an acreage response model. However, additional information from previous studies, economic theory, and subjective judgment on the part of the researcher also can be incorporated into the model through the use of the mixed estimation technique developed by Theil and Goldberger [8].

Topic: Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Water safety in the bush: strategies for addressing training needs in remote areas

Remote and isolated communities have a pressing need to gain the knowledge and skills necessary for water safety and survival. Standard training programs, which in the case of swimming and water safety instruction are generally run in two-week blocks, are often not feasible. Models for delivering training, which give resources and power to local organisations to find innovative ways to meet their priorities, build capacity and ensure high participation rates.

Topic: Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Year 2000 Conversion Program for Defense Critical Suppliers

This is one in a series of reports being issued by the Inspector General, DoD, in accordance with an informal partnership with the Chief Information Officer, DoD, to monitor DoD efforts to address the year 2000 computing challenge. For a list of audit projects addressing the issue, see the year 2000 web pages on the IGnet at http://www.ignet.gov. In Inspector General, DoD, Report No. 99-199 we indicated that, after a belated start, the DoD had developed a reasonable approach for reducing the risk of supply chain interruptions caused by year 2000 computer problems. The overall audit objective was to evaluate the status of DoD progress in resolving the year 2000 computing issue for major Defense contractors and their critical suppliers. This report addresses the mitigation of critical items supplied by the Defense contractors and their critical suppliers perceived to be at year 2000 risk and the DoD management of the mitigation process.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
States prediction for solar power and wind speed using BBA‐SVM

For solar power and wind speed prediction, the uncertainty and randomness of prediction model or parameters make it a challenging task to optimise the accurate output. This study presents a novel backward bat algorithm (BBA) for the parameter tuning of the support vector machine (SVM). Then, the BBA‐SVM approach is used to predict the solar power and wind speed output in different situations. The salient feather of the novel BBA‐SVM is that an improved flying principle is developed by adopting the backward flying mechanism, which enhances the randomly searching ability and thus avoids the local optimum effectively. Compared to traditional SVM methods, the BBA‐SVM gains higher training accuracy, shorter training time, and better prediction performance. Take the solar power output in a sunny day as the validation case, the real data sets from Australia are adopted for comparative simulations, demonstrating the priority of the BBA‐SVM against some other SVMs like the grid searching SVM, bat algorithm SVM, and generic algorithm aided BBA‐SVM.

Topic: Energy Load and Power Forecasting
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Measurements of the CKM angle gamma at LHCb

A standard candle measurement of CP violation in the Standard Model is the tree-level determination of the CKM angle gamma. These proceedings present recent time-integrated LHCb measurements of CP violation, as well as the latest gamma and charm mixing combination. The analyses presented make use of beauty to open charm decays, which supersede previous Run 1 measurements using the full LHCb Run 1 and Run 2 dataset or are performed for the first time at LHCb in new decay channels.

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Does Financial Inclusion Increase MSME Financing at Islamic Banks During Covid 19?

The impact of Covid-19 on MSME has necessitated solutions through MSME financing at Sharia Banks, involving the role of financial inclusion to address their financial challenges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of financial inclusion in stimulating MSME financing during Covid 19 with a focus on the effect of financial inclusion on MSME financing at Islamic banks during covid 19. The method used is Panel Data Analysis with the best model chosen, namely the Fixed Effect Model with GLS weights used Seemingly Uncorrelated Regression to solve autocorrelation problems and a higher adjusted R-Square value. The object of research is Islamic Banks using secondary data from 33 provinces in Indonesia during the Covid-19 period, from March 2020 to December 2022 with total of 1122 observations. The results of this study imply that any increase in financial inclusion will increase Islamic Bank Financing for the MSME sector in each province in Indonesia. Furthermore, during this period, an increase in DPK can enhance the distribution of inclusive financing, while a rise in NPF ratio can reduce it. This research contributes by demonstrating that the increased inclusivity of financial services can enable easier and more affordable access to financial products and services offered by formal institutions, particularly in the context of financing for MSME, with the aim of improving overall well-being and addressing the impact of COVID-19.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences