jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Refleksi Keterwakilan Perempuan Dalam Parlemen Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia

&lt;p&gt;Women as nation asset who play a role in resumption process and creation of generation with high quality are require to get guarantee to accomplishment of their rights. Involvement of men and woman in political area is a part that can not be separated in democratization process. Democracy give the largest opportunity to all citizen who have fulfilled the requiremets to be able to select and selected as representative of citizen without discrimination againt tribe, race, religion, and gender. From some general elections which have been executed, representative of women in parliament is still in minimum number. The low of women delegation in parliament can become indicator of the low role of woman in political party.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;Perempuan sebagai asset bangsa yang berperan dalam proses penerusan dan penciptaan generasi yang berkualitas perlu mendapatkan jaminan terhadap pemenuhan hak-haknya. Keterlibatan perempuan dan laki-laki di bidang politik adalah bagian tidak terpisahkan dalam proses demokratisasi. Demokrasi memberikan kesempatan seluas-luasnya kepada seluruh warga negara yang memenuhi syarat untuk dapat memilih dan dipilih sebagai wakil rakyat tanpa adanya diskriminasi terhadap suku, ras, agama, dan gender. Dari beberapa pemilu yang sudah dilaksanakan, wakil perempuan diparlemen masih sangat minim. Rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen bisa menjadi indikator rendahnya peran perempuan di partai politik.

Topic: Gender and Women's Rights
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR EMERGING AEROSPACE MATERIALS AND PROCESSES DEVELOPMENT

The development and qualification of new materials and processes requires characterization of the product as a function of manufacturing and operational parameters. X-ray computed tomography (CT) provides quantitative measurements of material characteristics in terms of the dimensions, density and composition. The results of studies involving CT testing of various materials demonstrate the ability of CT to provide valuable information for material process understanding and characterization. The cost benefit of CT is found in the reduction of risk and schedule savings by reducing cycle time in process development steps. CT is a tool which increases new design options by allowing internal measurement and evaluation at previously inaccessible locations in complex structures. X-ray CT will be a critical tool for organizations competing in emerging materials and processes development.

Topic: Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
How do Turkey-origin immigrant workers in Germany represent themselves through trade unions and works councils?

This article analyses the representation of Turkey-origin immigrant workers in trade unions and works councils in the Ruhr region (Germany). Based on a field study in the Ruhr including surveys, in-depth interviews and focus groups between November 2015 and January 2016, this study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of immigrant–native/citizen relations. The article demonstrates the importance of trade unions and works councils in the integration of immigrants and stresses the adverse outcomes of trade unions’ persistence to maintain their ‘German, white and male’ character. It also discusses how the internal polarisation among immigrants from Turkey affects workplace level relations. Based on the experiences of Turkey-origin immigrant workers, whose history of immigration to Western Europe spans nearly 60 years, the research focuses on the role of social organisations for the representation and participation of immigrants within the democratic system alongside natives/citizens.

Topic: Labor Movements and Unions
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Social Background and Intra-party Attitudes in Ireland

The purpose of this paper is to assess whether variation in the social background characteristics of political elites is associated with variation in intra-party attitudes. The skewed distribution of gender, age and social class among political elites may substantively affect the distribution of political attitudes within a legislature compared to society as a whole. Although it is well established that party affiliation is the strongest predictor of attitudes within a legislature, social background may structure attitudes within political parties. This paper tests the extent of intra-party social background effects using a case study of Ireland, where inter-party attitude variance is low. It finds that gender and social class are the strongest social background predictors of intra-party attitudes, thus justifying a wider social focus on demographic rates of political participation.

Topic: Gender Politics and Representation
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Genetic Risk and Cancer Susceptibility

This chapter describes the principles of cancer genetic risk assessment, genetic counseling, and testing of cancer survivors and their relatives. Basic family history should be solicited for close family members. A genetic specialist such as a genetic counselor will collect a more detailed three-generation family history at the time of intake. There are some indications for cancer genetics evaluation that are satisfied by personal history alone and some which require a combination of personal and family history. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network and other groups deliver guidelines or statements periodically regarding which individuals should be offered genetic testing for hereditary cancers. Genetic counseling is a relatively new profession, with just over 5,000 genetic counselors practicing in the United States and Canada and increasingly more globally. The traditional genetic counseling model includes pre- and post-test counseling.

Topic: BRCA gene mutations in cancer
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Personal reflections.

A hospice pioneer and veteran of 23 years reflects on the early days of the hospice movement in the United States. The political, social and economic forces, which shaped the industry, are addressed from a local state and national perspective. Current challenges are briefly referenced with a call for hospice leaders to recognize the need for and identify where hospice fits into the broad end of life discussions.

Topic: Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
ETHNIC DIFFERENCES FOR DEVELOPING RHEUMATIC FEVER IN A LOW-INCOME GROUP LIVING IN HAWAII

The risk factors responsible for acute rheumatic fever (ARF) are complex, in part, because group A streptococcus (GAS) infection is a pre-requisite for this disease. We attempted to differentiate socioeconomic from genetic risk factors by studying subjects in a Hawaii pediatric cardiology clinic who qualified for Medicaid. This ethnically diverse group was unique because they maintained a low socio-economic but generally healthy lifestyle with more limited risks than those living in extreme-ly impoverished conditions. Methods: Questionnaires were administered to consenting subjects in the clinic, who were divided into those diagnosed with ARF (n526) and those with other (primarily congenital) heart diseases (n541). Results: The socioeconomic status of the ARF and non-ARF groups was lower than that of the Hawaii population in general, and little differences were noted between the groups. The ARF group, however, had slightly larger household sizes and more children than the non-ARF group. The greatest difference was in ethnicity. By the Fisher exact test, the number of Polynesians belonging to the ARF group was significantly greater than all other ethnicities (P5.005). Polynesians had an odds ratio.4.80 of developing ARF, which increased to 6.33 when number of children per household was considered. Conclusion: The potential contribution of genetic predisposing factors for developing ARF was analyzed in subjects living in a homo-geneously low socioeconomic level relative to the general Hawaii population. Polynesians were at highest risk when compared to other ethnicities living in similar socioeconomic

Topic: Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A characterization of L3(4)

Let G be a group and ω(G) be the set of element orders of G. Let k ∈ ω(G) and s k be the number of elements of order 7) is uniquely determined by nse(G).In this paper, we prove that if G is a group such that nse(G) = nse(L3(4)), then G ∼ = L3(4).

Topic: Advanced Algebra and Geometry
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
JULIE FLAVELL and STEPHEN CONWAY, editors. Britain and America Go to War: The Impact of War and Warfare in Anglo-America, 1754-1815. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 2004. Pp. x, 284. $65.00

Julie Flavell and Stephen Conway have edited an intriguing volume that consists of eight original essays on the Anglo-American experience in three wars, the Seven Years' War, the American War of Independence, and the War of 1812. A ninth, and final, essay concerns diplomatic more than military history, yet it is not out of place. It serves as a capstone to the collection by scrutinizing the forging of a new Atlantic state system from the debris left by the two destructive wars that the British and Americans had fought with one another. The bulk of the essays focus on British actions and thought in these wars. Only a provocative piece by Michael Bellesiles, who writes on the War of 1812, considers things from an American perspective. One of the essays, that by C. J. Bartlett and Gene Smith on Britain's naval campaign against the United States in 1814–1815, would be...

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Perceived stress and performance of daily activities among emergency healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers were exposed to intense stress in the emergency departments and sudden changes in their daily lives. Objective The study aimed to investigate the impact of the pandemic on performance and participation in the activities of daily living, personal lives, and overall well-being of the healthcare workers in an emergency department. Methods Seventy-eight people working in an emergency department of a university hospital (100% of those eligible) participated in the study during June-July 2022. A self-report survey, cross-sectional design was used to collect data. Participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS) and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). Independent sample t-tests, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results There was a significant negative correlation between PSS and COPM Performance (r = −0.524) as well as between PSS and COPM Satisfaction (r = −0.508), indicating that higher levels of stress were associated with lower performance and satisfaction. In addition, work-related factors, including working experience, daily working hours, and time available for rest at work, were significantly associated with PSS, COPM Performance, and Satisfaction (p &lt; 0.05). The strongest multivariate associations (p = 0.001) were found between lacking time to rest at work and PSS (direct) and COPM Performance and Satisfaction (inverse). Conclusion The stress experienced by emergency healthcare workers during COVID-19 negatively impacted their performance, daily activities, personal lives, and well-being. A potential implication is that policy-makers addressing work-related factors and implementing regulations could improve the well-being of these workers in their professional practices.

Topic: COVID-19 and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Radiation Probabilities, Auger Effect and Energy Level Widths for Au(79)

The theory of energy level widths developed by Weisskopf and Wigner and by Wentzel is applied to the calculation of the energy level widths of Au(79). Radiation and Auger transition probabilities are determined separately with the aid of numerically integrated nonrelativistic eigenfunctions, the latter being calculated for electrons moving in the Fermi-Thomas field of Tl${(81)}^{++}$. Sources of error are considered, the major one being the nonrelativistic treatment. The band width due to the interaction of electrons in different atoms in the crystal lattice does not add materially to the level width of the ${O}_{\mathrm{I}}$ and lower states. Except for the $K$ state, the Auger contribution to the width exceeds that of the radiation transitions. Where the majority of the significant Auger effects have been calculated (${L}_{\mathrm{I}},{M}_{\mathrm{I}},{N}_{\mathrm{I}}$) the total calculated width is found to be appreciably in excess of the observed width, but of the same order. The results confirm the view that the contributions of radiation transitions and Auger effects to the level widths of the initial and final states of the atom suffice to explain the magnitude of the widths of the x-ray lines emitted by the heavy elements.

Topic: Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Solanum tuberosum LOTID 291377

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Solanum tuberosum<br>Common name(s): Potato<br>Conserved by: Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP), Peru<br>Local sample unique identifier: LOTID 291377<br>Method of creation: In-house copy<br>Date: 2018<br>Other identifiers: n/a,CIP 707593<br>Historical: Yes<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: Included

Topic: COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analysis of Psychological Impact on Diabetes Patients in The Era of Pandemic Covid-19: A Literature Review

Introduction: Diabetics have several psychological problems associated with diabetes and its complications, which could be exacerbated during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of psychological responses, efforts to prevent and overcome psychological impacts, and the results of efforts to deal with the psychological impacts experienced by diabetes in the Covid-19 pandemic era based on empirical studies in the last two years.Method: Journal search using a database Scopus, Science Direct. Proquest, and PubMed. The framework used to review is PICOS with inclusion criteria, namely English-language journals from 2019 to 2020. The study is divided into three major themes.Results: Of the ten studies that met the inclusion criteria, it was found that the types of psychological responses experienced by people with diabetes during the Covid-19 pandemic were stress, depression, and anxiety. Efforts to deal with psychological problems include telepsychiatry, telemedicine, telehealth, teleconsultation, self-care, and social support. The results obtained were in the form of low satisfaction levels, lifestyle changes, an increase in glycemic control, low anxiety levels, and high optimism with the Covid-19 situation, and a minimal impact on the psychological status of people with diabetes.Conclusion: It is important to pay attention to the psychological health of diabetics during the Covid-19 pandemic, and serious resources, planning, and action are needed to tackle this problem.

Topic: COVID-19 and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Constitutive model of scale effects in uniaxial compression for gas-saturated coal

Gas coal has also scale-dependent mechanical properties like many other rock materials. It becomes significant to select its mechanics parameters for determining critical conditions of coal and gas outburst and other application in fields such as the underground excavation design of room and pillar. Based on the Weibull theory, a scale constitutive model in uniaxial compression for gas-saturated coal is raised. The scale-dependent variation of ultimate compression strength under different gas pressure is specifically studied. We discuss the effects of interfacial friction during testing and modify our model according to the testing results. Results show that, the ultimate compression strength of coal samples decreases as gas pressure and the ratio of height to diameter increase. The differences between theoretical and experimental results for ultimate compression strength mainly depend on the interfacial friction. The model reasonably agrees with the testing results after modifying, and it can reflect the law of changeable uniaxial compressive strength with the coal sample size and describe almost the whole process of uniaxial loading.

Topic: Rock Mechanics and Modeling
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Keeping CCS stakeholder involvement in perspective

Recent surveys, polls, and other research focused on stakeholder attitudes towards the nascent commercial deployment of carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technologies revealed that the general public knows relatively little about CCS. Given this lack of knowledge with respect to the concept of CCS—let alone first-hand experiential knowledge derived from seeing these technologies deployed in local communities—it is imperative to re-examine how research on CCS stakeholder involvement is conducted and how the results of these studies are reported. This paper will explore several such framing issues regarding future stakeholder involvement activities.

Topic: Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A novel Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making methodology based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS

Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS (IFT) is an effective decision making technique for fuzziness nature of linguistic assessments. This paper proposes a novel methodology for Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making (MAGDM) problems in intuitionistic fuzzy environment. The proposed methodology is based on utilizing the hesitancy degree to determine decision makers' weights distinctively and, a non-linear programming (NLP) model additionally is formed for assigning weights to the related criteria in fuzzy environment. The developed approach is precise and practical for solving MCDM problems. Finally, to show the applicability of the proposed method, an illustrative example is used at the end of this paper.

Topic: Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Loss of CD4 membrane expression and CD4 mRNA during acute human immunodeficiency virus replication.

Using mAbs and genomic probe to the CD4 molecule, the HIV receptor, we demonstrated that HIV replication induces the disappearance of its functional receptor from the cell surface by two distinct mechanisms. First, after being expressed onto the cell surface, HIV envelope gp110 will complex CD4, efficiently masking the CD4 epitope used by the virus to bind its receptor. This phenomenon occurs on the surface of each infected cell and is not due to the release of soluble gp110; infection with recombinant HIV/vaccinia viruses expressing a mutated HIV env gene designed to prevent gp110 release from the cell surface induces a similar gp/CD4 complexes formation. Second, virus replication induces a dramatic and rapid loss of CD4 mRNA transcripts, preventing new CD4 molecules from being synthesized. These two mechanisms of receptor modulation could have been developed to avoid reinfection of cells replicating the virus as well as to produce more infectious particles. These results suggest that the classical virus interference documented for other retroviruses might not only be due to receptor/envelope interaction, but might also depend on receptor gene expression.

Topic: HIV Research and Treatment
Subfield: Virology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
An Introduction to Data Mining Applied to Health-Oriented Databases

The application of data mining (DM) in healthcare is increasing. Healthcare organizations generate and collect large voluminous and heterogeneous information daily and DM helps to uncover some interesting patterns, which leads to the manual tasks elimination, easy data extraction directly from records, to save lives, to reduce the cost of medical services and to enable early detection of diseases. These patterns can help healthcare specialists to make forecasts, put diagnoses, and set treatments for patients in health facilities. This work overviews DM methods and main issues. Three case studies illustrate DM in healthcare applications: (i) In-Vitro Fertilization; (ii) Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR); and (iii) Organ transplantation.

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Subfield: Health Information Management
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Bacterial Adhesion on Glass–Ionomer Cements and Micro/Nano Hybrid Composite Dental Surfaces

Dental restorations need to reproduce the aspect of the natural teeth of the patient, and must be non-toxic, biocompatible, and have good mechanical properties so that they can last for longer. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of bacterial adhesion of Streptococcus mutans on four different dental material surfaces, i.e., two glass–ionomer cements (Fuji conventional and Fuji hybrid) and two ceramic composites (Micro hybrid composite and Nano hybrid composite). To understand the bacterial adhesion on these four different dental materials, various surface properties were measured: roughness, contact angle, CIE color parameters and zeta potential. We found that the greatest adhesion extent was obtained for the Nano hybrid composite surface. The pronounced adhesion is the interplay between the relatively high roughness and hydrophilicity of the Nano hybrid composite surface. Color changes upon immersing ceramic composites in red wine and black tea proved that both beverages adhered to them. Black tea adhered more intensively than wine, and showed a higher inhibitory effect on the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus.

Topic: Dental materials and restorations
Subfield: Orthodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Harnessing the Potential of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy for the Treatment of T-Cell Malignancies: A Dare or Double Dare?

Historical standard of care treatments of T-cell malignancies generally entailed the use of cytotoxic and depleting approaches. These strategies are, however, poorly validated and record dismal long-term outcomes. More recently, the introduction and approval of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has revolutionized the therapy of B-cell malignancies. Translating this success to the T-cell compartment has so far proven hazardous, entangled by risks of fratricide, T-cell aplasia, and product contamination by malignant cells. Several strategies have been utilized to overcome these challenges. These include the targeting of a selective cognate antigen exclusive to T-cells or a subset of T-cells, disruption of target antigen expression on CAR-T constructs, use of safety switches, non-viral transduction, and the introduction of allogeneic compounds and gene editing technologies. We herein overview these historical challenges and revisit the opportunities provided as potential solutions. An in-depth understanding of the tumor microenvironment is required to optimally harness the potential of the immune system to treat T-cell malignancies.

Topic: CAR-T cell therapy research
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences