jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
(Post)traumatic Oscillations: A Preliminary Exploration of an Affective Dynamic

Recent decades have witnessed a renewed interest in trauma, both as a subject of scholarly inquiry and as a theme in film and popular culture. A significant portion of contemporary cinema, particularly mainstream productions, focus on how trauma shapes the character’s backstory – a ubiquitous and reductive approach that treats trauma as a mere plot device, replacing nuanced character development with a simplified ‘trauma plot.’ In contrast, Lynne Ramsay’s films offer a different approach, portraying characters in the aftermath of trauma and exploring their experiences not only through narrative but also through a unique cinematic style. The author of the article employs Jill Bennett’s framework for analysing images of trauma to examine how the formal elements of the film We Need to Talk about Kevin (2011) reflect the (post)traumatic experience through the affective dynamic of oscillation. Furthermore, she explores how this oscillatory dynamic facilitates particular modes of empathic engagement, recreating in the audience an affective experience structurally akin to that of trauma.

Topic: Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Crime, Work, and Reentry

The Reentry Roundtable entitled, The Employment Dimensions of Prisoner Reentry: Understanding the Nexus between Prisoner Reentry and Work, was held on May 19-20, 2003 in New York City. The Roundtable focused on several aspects of the employment-reentry link, including the employment profile of the prison population; the work experience in prison; applicable lessons from welfare to work; the employment barriers ex-offenders face; and the potential linkages between correctional systems, intervention programs, and private employers. The meeting aimed to identify policy and research opportunities geared to improving the employment prospects, and thereby the chances of successful reintegration, for hundred of thousands of people leaving prison each year. This paper discusses the various mechanisms through which work can affect crime.

Topic: Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CO-MOVEMENT AND SYNCHRONICITY OF BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL CYCLES IN ROMANIA AND OTHER EEMS

This paper investigates the existence of a common movement between the financial cycle (proxied by the cyclical components of financial variables) and the real cycle in Romania and 3 other European emerging markets (Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland), and also the existence of common cycles across countries.The results, obtained through band-pass filtering, turning-point analysis, factor analysis and wavelet coherence, show that there is synchronicity between the economic and the financial cycle (especially if measured in terms of house prices and credit to households) in each country as well as a high level of uniqueness in explaining the variance of credit to non-financial corporations.Moreover, the analysis also reveals the existence of common cycles across countries for 10Y bond yield, stock and house prices, and also, with somewhat weaker communality, in economic activity.The study also illustrates that loan developments among the selected countries are to a larger extent driven by specific factors.

Topic: Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluating the Correlation between Periodontal Status of Teeth Adjacent and Contralateral to Implant with Peri-Implantitis - A Retrospective Study

Background: Previous history of periodontitis associated with smoking and poor oral hygiene are considered as one the risk factor for peri-implantitis which in-turn leads to implant failure. Periodontitis is regarded as the most prevalent infectious diseases with around 75% of adults being affected. A similarity between the pathogenesis of periodontitis and peri-implantitis is as a result of intra-oral translocation of periodontal pathogen from teeth showing periodontitis to the peri-implant niche. Aim: The main aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of peri-implantitis in patients suffering from periodontitis. Material and Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted in the department of periodontology on 30 patients suffering from periodontitis and with dental implant insertions. In all the patients, periodontal and bone conditions were evaluated. Probing depth, gingival recession, clinical attachment levels, and radiographic bone loss was calculated around the implants, adjacent teeth and contra- lateral teeth to evaluate correlation between periodontitis and implant failures. Results: On evaluation of results with 30 patients, periodontal depth, clinical attachment levels, and gingival recession showed statistically significant around implants when compared with the periodontal parameters around the adjacent teeth and contra-lateral teeth. Non significant results were obtained when radiographic bone loss was evaluated. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, it was concluded that dental implant therapy is strongly affected by the periodontal health and health of adjacent teeth plays an important role in determining the failure or success of the implant while contra-lateral teeth have no or minimal relationship between periodontitis and implant failure. Keywords: Implant, Oral Health, Peri-Implantitis, Periodontitis, Translocation.

Topic: Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
Subfield: Oral Surgery
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Pregnancy Enables Expansion of Disease-Specific Regulatory T Cells in an Animal Model of Multiple Sclerosis

Abstract Disease activity of autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis and its mouse model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is temporarily suppressed by pregnancy. However, whether disease amelioration is due to nonspecific immunomodulation or mediated by Ag-specific regulation of disease-causing conventional T cells (Tcon) and immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs) remains elusive. In the current study, we systematically analyzed changes of the TCRβ repertoire driven by EAE and pregnancy using TCR sequencing. We demonstrate that EAE, but not pregnancy, robustly increased TCR repertoire clonality in both peripheral Tcon and Treg. Notably, pregnancy was required for the expansion of Treg harboring the dominant EAE-associated TRBV13-2 chain and increased the frequency of EAE-associated clonotypes within the Treg compartment. Our findings indicate that pregnancy supports the expansion of Treg clonotypes that are equipped to recognize EAE-associated Ags. These Treg are thereby particularly suited to control corresponding encephalitogenic Tcon responses and likely contribute to pregnancy-associated protection in autoimmunity.

Topic: Reproductive System and Pregnancy
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Mystery of Iniquity: Kuzmin's “Temnye ulitsy rozhdaiut temnye mysli”

There can be little doubt that the name Mikhail Alekseevich Kuzmin (1872–1936) would be near the top of any list of important twentieth-century Russian writers neglected both in and outside their homeland. Even though he was regarded as an original and major poet by writers as diverse as Briusov, Blok, Gumilev, Khlebnikov, Mayakovsky, Tsvetaeva, and Pasternak, Kuzmin still awaits rehabilitation in the Soviet Union and rediscovery in the West. There are some signs of a partial rehabilitation in Soviet Russia today, but the chances for a full rehabilitation—a major publication of his works—are slight. Obstacles to a Western rediscovery exist as well. Clichés die hard and perhaps no harder than in literary history. Kuzmin himself must share part of the blame for the major one. By writing the article “On Beautiful Clarity” he unwittingly gave critics and literary historians the tag for comments on his verse. That the article is about prose and that Kuzmin chose not to republish it in his one volume of collected essays is ignored.

Topic: Eastern European Communism and Reforms
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 128361: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Influence of anticoagulant substances on phosphoserine and taurine of human blood.

The influence of heparine (Liquemin) and sodium-EDTA on phosphoserine and taurine of human blood was investigated. Phosphoserine which was not or nearly not present in serum increased after addition of both the anticoagulant substances. The heparine used contained phosphoserine as the only ninhydrinic substance in low concentrations. After addition of heparine phosphoserine in human plasma does not increase proportionally to that change. A mechanism is assumed which leads to the release from cells or which stimulates the synthesis of the substance. A similar effect was found with sodium-EDTA but not with sodium citrate. An opposite effect was detected with taurine in human blood. In serum the highest concentration was measured which decreased slowly under heparine as well as under sodium-EDTA addition.

Topic: Aldose Reductase and Taurine
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Is The Combined Oral Contraceptive Treatment Of 150 mcg Levonorgestrel And 30 mcg Ethinyl Estradiol Effective In Preventing Bothersome Unscheduled Uterine Bleeding

Objective: The objective of this selective evidence-based medicine (EBM) review is to determine whether or not the combined oral contraceptive treatment of 150 mcg levonorgestrel and 30 mcg ethinyl estradiol is effective in preventing unscheduled uterine bleeding.\nStudy Design: Review of two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one post hoc analysis, published after 2014 all in the English language.\nData Sources: Two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one post hoc analysis, all of which evaluate the efficacy of the combined oral contraceptive (COC) treatment of 150 mcg levonorgestrel and 30 mcg ethinyl estradiol in preventing bothersome unscheduled uterine bleeding. In both RCTs, an experimental group is compared to a control group receiving an identical appearing placebo. All studies were found using PubMed.\nOutcomes Measured: Each of the three articles analyzed the effects of the combined oral contraceptive of levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol in preventing bothersome unscheduled uterine bleeding. A five-point Likert Scale and bleeding diaries were the methods used to measure bothersome unscheduled uterine bleeding.\nResults: In the studies by Guiahi et al.2 and Hou et al.6, participants receiving the treatment of combined oral contraceptive showed statistically significant reduction in unscheduled uterine bleeding compared to the control group with p-values of &lt;0.01 (Guiahi) and 0.03 (Hou). The study by Nappi et al.7 compared participants with 0-6 and &gt;6 days of bleeding and showed significant improvement that increased each 91-day cycle of the combined oral contraceptive treatment with a confidence interval of 95% and an odds ratio (OR) of 1.531.\nConclusions: Based on the systematic review of the two randomized controlled trials and one post hoc analysis, one can decisively say that 150 mcg levonorgestrel and 30 mcg ethinyl estradiol is effective in treating bothersome unscheduled uterine bleeding. All three studies verified statistically significant reduction in bleeding with use of the therapy.

Topic: Uterine Myomas and Treatments
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Solid oxide fuel cells as alternative energy source for sustainable development

Intermediate-temperature Solid Oxide fuel cells (ITSOFC) can be used as an alternative energy source due to their negligible waste production and high power efficiencies. Here, analysis of an electrolyte material Ce <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0.8</inf> Gd <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0.2</inf> O <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1.9</inf> (GDC20) is done. Five dense electrolyte samples are prepared at sintering temperatures of (1350, 1400, 1450, 1550 and 1600°C) were prepared and their properties like relative density, grain size and grain growth, ionic conductivity and power density were analyzed comparatively. Average density was found to be 89.93% and average grain size was in the range of 1.64µm–10.4µm.). Impedance result of all samples was examined at different temperatures (200°C–800°C) with frequency change from 1e <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">7</sup> hertz to 0.1 hertz for each working temperature. Exponential increase in ionic conductivity was observed in the temperature ranges of (500–800°C) for all five sample. Highest conductivity values were recorded for 1550°C sintered sample which was 8.479e <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−6</sup> S/m at 200°C and 10.159 S/m at 800°C. Excellent power densities of were observed respectively. The best conductivities and power values were obtained for the 1550°C sample in the temperature range 600–800°C. Ionic conductivity values were exponentially higher in the higher temperature regions for all samples. Conventional SOFCs have an average efficiency of 70% and the use of GDC can lower the operating temperature hence increasing its usage in mining engineering, high-altitude power generation and usage in any treacherous environment.

Topic: Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Nutrient Deficiency Detection in Leaves using Deep Learning

Nutrient deficiency is major problem in the agricultural field and solutions available for this problem are not sufficient. Concept of Neural Network and Deep Learning can be used to solve such problem more efficiently. The nutrient deficiency detector is used for tracking the health of leaves. A data set was created to check the different features of leaves through deep learning modules and techniques. The user will have to input a leaf image. This image passes through various neural networks in order to look for the different deficiency features present in the leaf so as to determine the type of deficiency. The neural network will classify the image into its respective deficiency class. Once the state of the leaf was identified by the model, it let the user know about the nutrient shortage in the plant.

Topic: Smart Agriculture and AI
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Integration of chemical fertilizer with biological products on growth and production of rice during wet season

The influence of different biological products (JumpStart, Bolt GR, Ratchat, Azospirillum and phosphate solubilizing bacteria/PSB) in conjunction with recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) were evaluated with one control (RDF only) on wet season rice cv. Satabdi (IET 4786) during wet season of 2017 and 2018 at Instructional Farm under Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal. The experiment was laid down in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven treatment combinations replicated thrice. The results showed that tallest plants (103.5 cm) with maximum dry matter accumulation (889.8 g/m2) were observed in RDF +Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha treated plots. The same treatment augmented panicle number/m2 (248.5), panicle weight (3.95g), filled grains/panicle (126.1), grain (4.22 t/ha) and straw yields (5.83 t/ha); being statistically at par with RDF + Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha. Yield increase was to tune of 8.18 to 23.39 %. Significant and positive associations of grain yield with traits like plant height, dry matter accumulation, effective tillers/m2, panicle weight and filled grains/panicle were noticed. Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha in conjunction with recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) recorded significantly higher N and K uptake in grain and straw. While greater P uptake in both grain and straw was noticed with Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha and PSB @ 2 kg/ha. Combined application of JumpStart @ 0.83 ml/kg seed resulted in significantly greater fungal population in post-harvest soil. The actinomycetes and bacterial population were improved with soil applied Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha and Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha, respectively. Hence, we suggested a mixture of recommended dose of chemical fertilizer (RDF) with either Bolt GR @ 10 kg/ha or soil applied Azospirillum @ 2 kg/ha to exploit not only growth and yield of rice but also improvement of soil microbial populations for rice productivity in Gangetic alluvial soil of West Bengal.

Topic: Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Industrial Entomology

This book is a compilation of writings focused on conventional and unconventional insect products. Some of these products are commercials successes, while others are waiting to be launched and are the potential produce of the future. In addition to the well known products honey, mulberry silk, and lac, the book primarily concentrates on silk producing insects other than the mulberry silkworm, insects as food, as sources of medicines, pest and weed managers, and as pollinators. The book highlights the all pervasive role of insects in improving human lives at multiple levels. Accordingly, while most books on insects concentrate on how to limit growth in their population, it instead focuses on how to propagate them. In each chapter, the book brings to the fore how insects are far more beneficial to us than their well publicised harmful roles. This book approaches both unconventional and conventional insect products, such as honey, silk and lac in much more depth than the available literature. It investigates different aspects of the production of these insects, such as the related processes, problems and utilities, in dedicated chapters. Because this book deals with the production of insects or their produce, it has been named Industrial Entomology, perhaps the only book that truly reveals the tremendous potential of insects to help humans live better lives. Based on the research and working experience of the contributors, who are global experts in their respective fields, it provides authentic, authoritative and updated information on these topics. The book offers a unique guide for students, teachers, policy planners, small scale industrialists, and government ministries of agriculture and industry across the globe. It will provide a much required stimulus to insect appreciation and generate enthusiasm for research and the broader acceptance for insect produce. Hopefully, it will also present the Indian perspective on these topics to a global readership.

Topic: Insect Utilization and Effects
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
White Medicine, White Ethics: On the Historical Formation of Racism in Australian Healthcare

The institutionalisation of racism in healthcare has had a detrimental effect on the treatment and health outcomes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations. Institutional racism describes the ways that race has been encoded into medical education, funding regimes, health policy and clinical settings. Proposals seeking to address this situation tend to ignore the historical formation of racialised institutions and instead focus on the attitudes of individuals working in those institutions. Drawing on critical theory of race and whiteness studies, this article argues that colonial medicine and political liberalism co-produced a social ontology and epistemology that centres whiteness as the norm to the exclusion of racialised others. It contends that it is necessary to understand this history to adequately address its continuing effects in Australian healthcare system today. The article argues that bioethics, a field that ordinarily functions as a source of regulation and critique of medicine, has been unable to respond to institutional racism because it too is shaped by this history of whiteness. The article concludes by questioning whether a bioethics centred on racial justice and Indigenous sovereignty could provide a way forward.

Topic: Cultural Competency in Health Care
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Au coeur de la vie: the Quebec Heart Health Dissemination Project.

"Au coeur de la vie" is a research project which aims to evaluate the impact of a heart health dissemination program on primary and secondary prevention practices in local community clinics in the province of Quebec, Canada. Because the project starts in 2001 and no data has been collected to date this paper presents the theoretical model, the objectives of the program, the description of the dissemination procedures, and a brief overview of the evaluation.

Topic: Primary Care and Health Outcomes
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The Effect of Whole Body Vibration Training and Detraining Periods on Neuromuscular Performance in Male Older People

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluatethe the effect of eight weeks whole body vibration training (WBVT) and detraining periods on neuromuscular performance male healthy older people. Methods & Materials: Thirty male subjects (70&plusmn;9.6 years old) were randomly allocated into two groups of WBVT and control (n=15 per group). Timed Up & Go and 5-Chair stand tests, as indicators of neuromuscular performance in older subjects, were taken as pretest and posttest and also after four, six, and eight weeks of detraining. Results: Results of Repeated-measure ANOVA and one-way ANOVA showed that neuromuscular performance improved significantly in WBVT group (P<0.05). There were also significant differences between posttest and six and eight weeks of detraining periods in WBVTgroup (P<0.05). Conclusion: WBVT could affect neuromuscular performance in healthy subjects and reduce the probability of falling among them. However, the effects of this training are not persistent, goes back to the early levels after six weeks of detraining. Hence, it is possible that WBVT can be recommended as a safe balance training to older people.

Topic: Effects of Vibration on Health
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Origin and Literary Patterns of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz’s Poem "Four Seasons of Human Life" (in Light of the Author’s Foreword)

The article concerns Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz’s didactic poem entitled Four Seasons of Human Life . The work was written at the beginning of the 19th century, but was not published until 1973. Considerations begin with reminding the author’s preface to the poem, which remains in a manuscript, and contains valuable interpretative guidelines (e.g. the literary models). In further parts the article presents the problems of four successive parts of the poem: Childhood, Youth, Manhood, Old Age.

Topic: Language and Culture
Subfield: Linguistics and Language
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences