jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Collecting Fibre Arts in Arnhem Land

Fibre arts, collecting and women area combination works well in the increased knowledge and awareness of the role of women and their perspectives in the making and collecting of objects in the twenty-first century. This case study examines an Aboriginal community in Arnhem Land in Australia. It provides a view into the community of Gapuwiyak (Lake Evella) with a snapshot of some of the fibre works made by women of that community that now form the Louise Hamby Collection within the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection housed at the University of Virginia, United States. The collection positions Kluge-Ruhe at the centre for studies of contemporary Aboriginal women's fibre art in America. The intentionality of the women makers and the author/collector presented in this case study will enhance our understanding of the cross-cultural relationships at the basis of collecting practice and the Louise Hamby collection in particular.

Topic: Fashion and Cultural Textiles
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A supplement to Gordon's Pinetum : containing descriptions and additional synonymes of all the coniferous plants not before enumerated in that work ; with corrections up to the present time / by George Gordon.

ment, which amounts to upwards of 5 SO, independent of a copious list of the Japanese aud Chinese names for Conifers.

Topic: Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Equatorial Carbonate Depositional Systems of Indonesia

The Cenozoic carbonate systems of Australasia are the product of a diverse assortment of depositional and post-depositional processes, reflecting the interplay of eustasy, tectonics (both plate and local scale), climate, and evolutionary trends that influenced their initiation and development. These systems, which comprise both land-attached and isolated platforms, were initiated in a wide variety of tectonic settings (including rift, pas-sive margin, and arc-related) and under warm and cool-water conditions where, locally, siliciclastic input af-fected their development. The lithofacies, biofacies, growth morphology, diagenesis, and hydrocarbon reser-voir potential of these systems are products of these varying influences. The studies reported in this volume range from syntheses of tectonic and depositional factors influencing carbonate deposition and controls on reservoir formation and petroleum system development, to local studies from the South China Sea, Indonesia, Kalimantan, Malaysia, the Marion Plateau, the Philippines, Western Australia, and New Caledonia that incor-porate outcrop and subsurface data, including 3-D seismic imaging of carbonate platforms and facies, to un-derstand the interplay of factors affecting the development of these systems under widely differing circum-stances. This volume will be of importance to geoscientists interested in the variability of Cenozoic carbonate systems and the factors that controlled their formation, and to those wanting to understand the range of po-tential hydrocarbon reservoirs discovered in these carbonates and the events that led to favorable reservoir and trap development.

Topic: Geological and Geophysical Studies
Subfield: Geology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Correlation of molecular docking and cytotoxicity assay for prediction of ABCB1-substrates and -non-substrates

1361 Objectives ABCB1 (P-Glycoprotein, Pgp, 170 kDa plasma membrane protein) represents a critical barrier to successful chemotherapy and delivery of therapeutics into the brain (blood-brain barrier). New FDA guidelines require that all new drugs must have their Pgp status verified to avoid dosing complications following their approval. To assess whether or not molecular docking in combination with a cytotoxicity screen for a given chemotherapeutic could be employed as a tool for its stratification as a Pgp-substrate and -non substrate, we performed molecular docking experiments and cytotoxicity assays in MDR and non-MDR cells. Methods Schrodinger (Glide) was used for modeling. Crystal structure of mouse-Pgp was imported from the PDB. For determining efficacy, KB-3-1 and KB-8-5 cells in 96-well plates were exposed to chemotherapeutics and stimulants over a range of pharmacologically relevant concentrations at 37C for 5 d, and cell survivals were determined using the MTS method. Results The rank order for binding energy with the mouse Pgp using the best binding site was found to be: paclitaxel > vinblastine > doxorubicin > chloroquine. While the methotrexate showed modest binding energy, 5-fluorouracil did not show any significant affinity for the protein. Both stimulants (caffeine and nicotine) did not indicate any significant preferential binding affinities. While cytotoxicity profiles for paclitaxel, vinblastine, doxorubicin and chloroquine were modulated by the Pgp expression in MDR KB 8-5 cells, chemotherapeutic drug (5-fluorouracil) and stimulants (caffeine and nicotine) did not show any effects on either MDR or non-MDR cells. Conclusions Preliminary results indicate a correlation between the molecular docking data and cytotoxicity assay. However, this methodology would need to be examined in a larger group of chemotherapeutics and new chemical entities to further validate these results Research Support R33AG033328 (VS)

Topic: Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Anticancer Activity And Drug Likeliness Of Quinoline Through Insilico Docking Against Cervical And Liver Cancer Receptors

The oncogenic protein receptors were key molecular targets for cancers. Especially in tumor cells, they were frequently transformed or mutated at abnormal states. The normal cells encounter a programmed cell death (apoptosis). It is an imperative and striking focus for anticancer medication advancement and disclosure. Biophytum sensitivum is a medicinal plant rich in quinoline and amentoflavone. The aqueous extract of plant was still administered for various ailments in naturopathy medicines. Quinoline is a versatile heterocyclic compound used to anti-inflammatory and anti- malarial properties. The quinoline was evaluated for the drug likeliness score and insilico anticancer activity against liver and cervical cancer receptors. In this present study the 5 cervical (4K3J, 4COX, 4J96, 1PRH, 1YY9) and 4 liver cancer receptors (3S35, 3S37, 3LVQ, 4X47) were docked with quinoline through in silico docking. 4K3J and 1yy9 of cervical receptors indicated that the quinoline ligand inhibited significant inhibition than other receptors of the cervical cancer. Similarly liver receptors 3S35 and 4X47 were significantly inhibited by quinoline inhibitor. The drug likeliness score of quinoline indicates the best score attained as -0.53.

Topic: Biological Activity of Diterpenoids and Biflavonoids
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Structural Phase Transitions in the Potential Hydrogen Storage Compound KBH<sub>4</sub> under Compression

Angle-dispersive high-pressure powder X-ray diffraction, high-pressure Raman, and ab initio density functional theoretical (DFT) calculations were performed on KBH4 up to 20 GPa. We demonstrate that KBH4 exhibits structural phase transitions from the ambient α-KBH4 phase (cubic Fm3̅m) to β-KBH4 (tetragonal P421c) at 3.8 GPa and to the γ-KBH4 phase (orthorhombic Pnma) at 6.8 GPa, which is similar to the phase transition sequence observed for NaBH4 earlier. The transition pressure and bulk modulus obtained for KBH4 in our experiments are in good agreement with theoretical calculations. The results further show that the ambient pressure phase of this hydride is reversible.

Topic: Hydrogen Storage and Materials
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Compulsory community service for doctors in South Africa--an evaluation of the first year.

On 12 December 1997 the then State President, Mr Nelson Mandela, signed into law t.'le Health Professions Amendment Act, sealing the debates that had raged for some time over compulsory commtrnity service (CS) and postgraduate vocational training for medical graduates in South Africa. The first cohort of 26 doctors started their CS in July 1998, followed by a larger cohort of 1 088 in January 1999. This report presents an attempt to evaluate the effects and impact of this scheme at the end of the first year of full operation.

Topic: Primary Care and Health Outcomes
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluating Potential Genetic Gains in Wheat Associated with Stress‐Adaptive Trait Expression in Elite Genetic Resources under Drought and Heat Stress

ABSTRACT While genetic resources provide an invaluable gene pool for crop breeding, the majority of accessions in germplasm collections remain uncharacterized and their potential to improve stress adaptation is not quantified. A selection of 25 elite genetic resources for wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) were characterized for agronomic and physiological trait expression in drought‐ and heat‐stressed environments. Under drought, the physiological traits best associated with yield were canopy temperature, associated with water uptake, and carbon isotope discrimination, associated with transpiration efficiency. Under heat stress stomatal conductance, leaf chlorophyll content, and canopy temperature (associated with radiation use efficiency in this environment) were well correlated with yield. Theoretical yield gains based on extrapolating the best trait expression to the highest yielding backgrounds were also estimated. Under drought, the best expression of canopy temperature and carbon isotope discrimination suggested potential yield gains of approximately 10 and 9% above the best yielding cultivars, respectively; under heat stress, canopy temperature and remobilization of stem carbohydrates suggested potential yield gains of approximately 7 and 9%, respectively. Other physiological trait expression was associated with potential yield gains to varying degrees. When considering agronomic traits, the best expression of harvest index suggested yield gains of approximately 14 and 24% in drought and hot environments, respectively, while the combined best expression of both harvest index and final aboveground biomass suggested yield gains of 30 and 34%, respectively. Principal component analysis indicated that many of the physiological traits that were associated with yield and biomass were not strongly associated with each other, suggesting potential cumulative gene action for yield if traits were combined. When comparing trait expression across drought and hot environments, several physiological traits (e.g., canopy temperature) showed closer association with each other than did performance traits, supporting the idea that such stress‐adaptive traits have generic value across stresses.

Topic: Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Effect of Shading, Licorice Extract and Mycorrhizal on the Growth and Production of Commercial Cut Flowers of Two Cultivars of Shrubby Roses

Abstract An experiment was conducted using the RCBD design, namely the Factorial Experiment within the Split-Split Plot. Complementary Storyline Shading, licorice extract, and mycorrhizal were tested on two cultivars of shrubby roses in a plastic greenhouse at the Department of Horticulture and Palms in the Baghdad Governorate during the spring of 2022 for their impact on the growth and production of commercial cut flowers. The use of two varieties of shrub roses, Angelina, red in color and Maroussia, white, using three levels of shading without shading and 25% and 50%. 1 + Maiko Raisa). And (chelated iron + mycorrhizal (1 g / liter-1 + mycorrhizae) and licorice extract + chelated iron + mycorrhizae). The flowers are of anthocyanin pigment, while the V2 variety was significantly superior to the V1 variety in flower stem diameter. While the characteristics of vegetative growth represented by the average leaf area and the content of leaves of chlorophyll and the characteristics of flowering growth represented by the diameter of the flower stem, the duration of the flower remaining on the plant and the content of flowers of the anthocyanin pigment were significantly superior when using shading levels 50% (S2) and the levels of fertilization consisting of mycorrhiza and licorice extract And chelated iron (F3) in all characteristics of vegetative and flowering growth.

Topic: Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The potential of LCM to mainstream bottom-up eco-innovation and alternative thinking

The potential of the LCM concept resides in its difference from the LCA concept: LCA is a tool to identify hotspots and to improve performances; LCM sheds light on the variety of options to manage a product or process during its lifecycle stages. Theoretically, the two are ontologically different: LCA provides scientific bases to quantify lifecycle performances of organizations; LCM provides a framework to re-think the way the lifecycle of things is managed, potentially by any individual or community. It provides so also a new epistemology, which empowers people and enables their creativity. For this reason, under the LCM framework, a number of bottom-up eco innovations and non-traditional approaches can be categorized, arising often in difficult economic context. However, it is not because of LCM that alternative solutions were found in these cases, but due to necessity. The potential of LCM and its novelty lies rather in the opportunity it provides to mainstream sustainable practices, providing a framework within which they can be reproduced elsewhere. Here we analyze three case studies in which, at different scale, this potential is fulfilled: at societal level, at community level and at personal level. The first example is Can Decreix in Cerbere, a social experiment that intend to demonstrate how the entire society can be managed in an alternative way, cleaner and more equitable, consuming less and sharing more. Activities involve frugal technologies, agroecology, educational workshops to transform behaviors. Situated in a developed context, the drive of this experiment is to create an alternative framework to consumeristic society, which makes easier for people to avoid or reduce consumption. The second case is a SME, Mitti Cool from Gujarat (west India), a developing context where the drive is instead limited economic resources. It is a good example of how the LCM framework can mainstream community knowledge: started in 2002 as a one-man project, Mitti Cool revisited the Jugaad concept of pot-in-pot refrigerator to provide an affordable rural fridge suitable for dry areas that does not need electricity. Today the company employs 25 to 35 locals. The third example practically demonstrates, during the workshop, how a single waste item is transformed into a cooker able to boil half liter of water in less than 10 minutes and how LCM can potentially overturn the concept of management from a top-down to a bottom-up one.

Topic: Sustainable Supply Chain Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Factors associated with discharge against medical advice in teaching hospitals: A case study in Iran

Introduction: Discharge against medical advice (DAMA) is a critical issue which negatively affects treatment outcome and imposes higher costs on healthcare organizations. Thus, this study aims to assess factors, leading to this phenomenon, in teaching hospitals.Methods: This descriptive analytical study was conducted in August 2014 in three teaching hospitals of Yazd province, Iran. Data were collected using a self- constructed form which has been filled on the basis of telephone call interview with patients selected by random sampling technique. To apply statistical analysis, the SPSS 20 Software was used.Results: Discharge against medical advice was 6.8% out of total admissions in three under study hospitals. The main reasons were patient factors (50.57%), medical staff factors (35.63%) and hospital environmental factors (12.64%).Conclusion: According to the findings; modification of patients' discharge process, better cooperation with social work department and interaction with charity organizations, provision of patients' needs and provision of suitable facilities can decrease discharge against medical advice by patients.

Topic: Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues
Subfield: Pharmacy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
A deeper look into the diversity of Phyllium leaf insects from Indonesia: seven new species and two unique egg morphologies (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)

Leaf insects of the genus Phyllium Illiger, 1798 are primarily distributed across Southeast Asia, with most species known from the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Subsequent to a morphological and phylogenetic review of all available Indonesian Phyllium , seven previously unknown species were identified and are described herein as Phyllium boislardi sp. nov. , from northern Kalimantan; Phyllium cayabyabi sp. nov. , from northern Kalimantan; Phyllium crapulatum sp. nov. , from western Kalimantan; Phyllium hennemanni sp. nov. , from Sulawesi; Phyllium illusorium sp. nov. , from Buton; Phyllium morganae sp. nov. , from Yapen; and Phyllium ouelleti sp. nov. , from Obi. In addition to describing seven new species, two previously undescribed egg morphotypes are identified within Phylliidae, bringing the total number of recognized phylliid egg morphotypes to 13. The twelfth morphotype, found in Phyllium cayabyabi sp. nov. , is characterized by spatulate pinnae and hollow, columnar pinnae covering the entire egg surface. The thirteenth, observed in Phyllium hennemanni sp. nov. , is unique among phylliids in possessing lateral flaps that are held slightly away from the egg capsule. Due to the pronounced sexual dimorphism in phylliids, and the importance of establishing new species within a phylogenetic context, as well as correctly matching male and female specimens, a comprehensive phylogenetic tree was constructed based on nearly all currently described Phyllium species. Furthermore, the conditions outlined in Article 23.9.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 1999 (ICZN), specifically sub-articles 23.9.1.1 and 23.9.1.2, have been satisfied regarding the binomen Phyllium longicorne Latreille, 1802. This name is herein designated as nomen oblitum , in favor of the junior synonym Pulchriphyllium bioculatum (Gray, 1832), nomen protectum . Therefore, the name Pulchriphyllium bioculatum (Gray, 1832) is considered valid and protected in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature article 23.9.2.

Topic: Fossil Insects in Amber
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
On the Ministerial Archive of Academic Acts

The Argument Using a pernicious Foucaultian reading of Weber's rationalization theories, I endeavor in this essay to illuminate academic acts as kept in the Brandenburg-Prussian state archive in Berlin, with some comparison to others, chiefly those in the Bavarian state archive in Munich. The essay concerns the microtechniques of marking, collecting and keeping records, and the form and content of archives of academic acts – interesting for the reason that paperwork circumscribes the state ministry's ability to recollect academic acts and hence its power and knowledge over academics. I consider mostly acts relating to the early modern “Arts and Philosophy Faculty,” which corresponds more or less to the present-day “Division of Arts, Letters and Sciences.” The transformation, traced from the Baroque to the Romantic era, is understood as a process of “ministerial-market rationalization” of German academia: I try to show how central German ministries, as reflected in archival acts, altered the academic persona to suit themselves and the market, and how professorial appointments were rationalized accordingly.

Topic: Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Large strain Flory’s decomposition for Lagrangian modeling of viscoleastic solids and compressive fluids

The fundamental difference in the solution of solids and fluids relies on the respective constitutive laws. Based on the Rivlin-Saunders-Düster-Hartmann hyperelastic model and using the Flory's strain decomposition, we present a new total Lagrangian viscoelastic constitutive model for both Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic solids and free-surface compressive viscous isothermal fluids. A dissipative viscous virtual work is written as a function of the time rate of isochoric invariants and its relation with the viscous stress is derived. Local time derivatives are solved by backward finite difference, allowing a consistent tangent viscoelastic constitutive tensor. The virtual work principle is used to write the weak equilibrium equation and its position-based finite element counterpart. Dynamic time integration is carried out by the Newmark β method and the Newton-Raphson procedure is used to solve time steps. The formulation is validated against experimental and numerical literature results revealing good precision. Additional examples are shown in order to demonstrate the applicability and future possibilities of the technique.

Topic: Elasticity and Material Modeling
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A hemodynamic analysis of coronary capillary blood flow based on anatomic and distensibility data

An understanding of cardiac health and disease requires knowledge of the various factors that control coronary capillary blood flow. An analysis of coronary capillary blood flow based on a complete set of actual data on the capillary anatomy and elasticity does not exist. Previously, a complete set of data on the branching pattern and the vascular geometry of the pig coronary capillary network were obtained in our laboratory. In the present study, we obtained distensibility data on the coronary capillary blood vessels on the epicardial surface in the form of a pressure-diameter relationship using intravital microscopy. A mathematical model of the coronary capillary blood flow was then constructed on the basis of measured anatomic and elasticity data of the coronary capillary network, rheology of blood, physical laws governing blood flow, and appropriate boundary conditions. The constructed model was used to examine the heterogeneity of the spatial distribution of coronary blood flow, which is an important issue in coronary physiology. One interesting result of the model is that the dispersions of pressure and flow are significantly reduced in the presence of capillary cross-connections, and the resistance to flow is reduced as well. Finally, we found that the compliance of the epicardial surface capillary vessels is so small that its effect on the blood pressure drop is negligible in the diastolic state. However, the compliance of the intramyocardial capillaries remains unknown, and the interaction of the muscle contraction and blood vessel elasticity in systole remains to be studied.

Topic: Blood properties and coagulation
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences