jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
PENGENALAN DASAR-DASAR AKUNTANSI BAGI SISWA RUMAH BELAJAR MAHKOTA KASIH INSANI

Education for the younger generation is very important in increasing knowledge, creating creativity, and developing self-potential. Therefore, the Mahkota Kasih Insani Learning House in addition to funding student's schools also collaborates with external parties to provide initial knowledge for students from the foster children of the MahkotaKasih Insani Learning House before facing learning activities at school. The collaboration is carried out by inviting lecturers and students of the Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, UniversitasTarumanagara, Jakarta to share knowledge in the field of accounting in community service activities. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on the introduction of the basics of accounting for students of the Mahkota Kasih Insani Learning House. The activity will be carried out on Saturday, July 3, 2021, offline with strict health protocols. This activity uses training methods regarding the introduction of accounting basics, accounting structures, basic accounting equations, and financial reports, as well as practice exercises about accounting basics. Based on the results of the activity evaluation, it can be concluded that community service activities run smoothly and give a good general impression for students because students can better recognize and understand the basics of accounting that are useful in dealing with learning activities in schools in the field of accounting.Pendidikan bagi generasi muda sangat penting dalam menambah pengetahuan, menciptakan kreativitas, dan mengembangkan potensi diri. Oleh karena itu, Rumah Belajar Mahkota Kasih Insani selain membiayai sekolah siswa juga bekerjasama dengan pihak eksternal memberikan pengetahuan awal bagi siswa dari anak asuh Rumah Belajar Mahkota Kasih Insani.sebelum menghadapi kegiatan belajar di sekolah. Kerjasama yang dilakukan dengan cara mengundang dosen dan mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas TarumanagaraJakarta untuk berbagi ilmu dibidang akuntansi dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan tersebut adalah memberikan pelatihan pengenalan dasar-dasar akuntansi bagi siswa Rumah Belajar Mahkota Kasih Insani. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Sabtu, 3 Juli 2021 secara luring dengan protokol kesahatan yang ketat. Kegiatan tersebut menggunakan metode pelatihan mengenai pengenalan dasar-dasar akuntansi, struktur akuntansi, persamaan dasar akuntansi, dan laporan keuangan, serta praktek latihan soal dasar-dasar akuntansi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan, maka dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar dan memberikan kesan umum yang baik bagi siswa dikarenakan siswa dapat lebih mengenal dan memahami dasar-dasar akuntansi yang bermanfaat dalam menghadapi kegiatan belajar di sekolah dalam bidang akuntansi.

Topic: Educational Methods and Media Use
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Data normalization for DNA methylation profiles of cancer genomes

For DNA methylation data, many researchers believe that current normalization methods may distort the real difference between the methylation signals for normal and cancer samples. In this paper, using six methylation datasets for three cancer types, we found almost all of the differentially methylated (DM) genes detected in both the Quantile-normalized data and non-normalized data show consistent methylation states. In each dataset, more DM genes could be found in the Quantile-normalized data than in the non-normalized data. We showed that, for each dataset, the DM genes additionally selected in the Quantile-normalized data showed significantly consistent methylation states in another independent dataset for the same cancer, indicating that these extra DM genes are effective biological signals. Hence, the Quantile normalization method can be applied to normalize methylation data to increase the power of detecting DM genes. However, in some datasets, the methylation states of about 1% of DM genes selected in the Quantile-normalized data are opposite to those in the non-normalized data and we must filter out these false DM genes.

Topic: Gene expression and cancer classification
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
An abbreviated review of deep learning-based image classification models

Image classification is an extensively researched sub-fields of computer vision implemented in face recognition, self-driving, medical image segmentation, biological identification, and others. Traditional models of image classification require manual construction of feature extraction techniques and classification accuracy which are closely associated with these utilized techniques. During the rapid progress of multimedia technologies, the number of images that require classification got bigger, and this led to making image classification more complicated, hence, the manual construction of feature extraction techniques consumes more time and provides lower accuracy. In the recent decade, deep learning-based models have appeared in various applications. These models hold the merits of an effective extraction of image features, low-weight features filtering, a large capacity for processing, and higher classification speed and accuracy. Thus, lots of researchers have attempted to utilize deep learning algorithms, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image classification. Therefore, this paper concentrates on providing an abbreviated review of deep learning-based image classification models, by covering the recently utilized deep learning algorithms, comparing various related works and benchmark datasets mentioned in this paper, and summarizing the fundamental analysis and discussion.

Topic: Brain Tumor Detection and Classification
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Efficacy of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) on Negative and Cognitive Symptoms in Schizophrenia – a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Aims Traditional antipsychotic treatment improves positive symptoms in schizophrenia but has little impact on negative and cognitive symptoms. TMS is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique which has been suggested to impact negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. This systematic review critically appraised the research evaluating the effect of TMS on negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. Furthermore, we carried out a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of the effect of TMS on negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Methods Systematic review was carried out according to PRISMA guidelines. Cochrane Library, Ovid Medline, Science Direct and PubMed databases were searched for relevant studies using the search terms: “transcranial magnetic stimulation” OR “TMS” OR “repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation” OR “r-TMS” OR “theta burst stimulation” OR “TBS” AND “negative symptoms” OR “cognitive dysfunction” OR “cognitive impairment” AND “schizophrenia” OR “psychosis”. Only randomised controlled trials evaluating the effect of TMS (rTMS or iTBS, intermittent theta burst) on negative and/or cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia were selected. Thirty-three studies were included in the systematic review. The Standardised mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated for each study and pooled across studies using an inverse variance random effect model. Results Sixteen studies demonstrated significant improvement in negative symptoms with a superior effect of TMS compared with sham intervention. Eight studies showed improvement in certain domains of cognition and one study showed a delayed effect on negative symptoms. Studies which showed positive effects on negative symptoms have used similar TMS parameters such as 10 Hz over L-DLPFC (Left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) except for a few studies. Ten studies reported negative results for negative and/or cognitive symptoms, TMS parameters and duration of treatment used varied among these studies. Overall, SMD for SANS (Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms) was 0.89 (95%CI: 0.46–1.32, P &lt; 0.00001) and for PANSS-N (Positive and Negative Syndrome scale-negative) was 0.67 (95%CI: 0.22–1.12, P &lt; 0.00001), both in favour of TMS. The heterogeneity of the included studies was high, I 2 - 85% for SANS and 92% for the PANSS-N subscale with a small to moderate risk of publication bias. Conclusion High-frequency rTMS is more effective than sham in improving negative and cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia. Our results suggest the need for well-designed randomised controlled trials with larger sample sizes and standard harmonised cognitive assessments to assess the effect of TMS on negative and cognitive symptoms to provide sufficient evidence for inclusion in routine clinical practice.

Topic: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
A study of association between breastfeeding and iron-deficiency anemia status in infants and young children between 0 and 2 years

Background: Iron deficiency is one of the biggest contributing factors to the global burden of anaemia. It is an indicator of both poor nutrition and poor health. Results of recent basic research support the concerns that IDA during infancy and childhood can have long lasting detrimental effects on neurodevelopment. Objective: To study contributing factors for IDA in infants and young children between 6-24 months. Study Design: A case control study. Participants: Children aged between 6-24 months, admitted or attended OPD in paediatric wards of 3 hospitals attached to JJM medical college. Intervention: No intervention was involved in this study. Outcomes: This study findings revealed the status of iron deficiency anaemia among 6-24 months children and also its contributing factor which influence the indication. Results: In our study 50% were anaemic, 50% were not anaemic, in that, 27.1% had moderate anaemia, 22.9% had severe anaemia. Compared to early initiation of breastfeeding at birth, delayed initiation of breastfeeding was associated with higher chances of IDA. Those children who were not exclusively breastfed for first 6 months had higher chances of IDA. Initiation of top milk before 12 months was associated with higher chances of IDA especially before 6 months. Conclusion: Top feeding, faulty weaning and feeding practices are the main contributing factors of anaemia among children under 2 years.

Topic: Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Overview of glucagon-like peptide-1 analogs and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes.

GLP-1 agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors provide a valuable new treatment option for patients with type 2 diabetes and may be associated with a wider range of therapeutic benefits than older drugs.

Topic: Diabetes Treatment and Management
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Epistemic Dynamic Model: Developing a Theory of Tagging Systems

Tagging systems are intriguing dynamic systems, in which users collaboratively index resources with the so-called tags. In order to leverage the full potential of tagging systems, it is important to understand the relationship between the micro-level behavior of the individual users and the macro-level properties of the whole tagging system. In this thesis, we present the Epistemic Dynamic Model, which tries to bridge this gap between the micro-level behavior and the macro-level properties by developing a theory of tagging systems. The model is based on the assumption that the combined influence of the shared background knowledge of the users and the imitation of tag recommendations are sufficient for explaining the emergence of the tag frequency distribution and the vocabulary growth in tagging systems. Both macro-level properties of tagging systems are closely related to the emergence of the shared community vocabulary. rnrnWith the help of the Epistemic Dynamic Model, we show that the general shape of the tag frequency distribution and of the vocabulary growth have their origin in the shared background knowledge of the users. Tag recommendations can then be used for selectively influencing this general shape. In this thesis, we especially concentrate on studying the influence of recommending a set of popular tags. Recommending popular tags adds a feedback mechanism between the vocabularies of individual users that increases the inter-indexer consistency of the tag assignments. How does this influence the indexing quality in a tagging system? For this purpose, we investigate a methodology for measuring the inter-resource consistency of tag assignments. The inter-resource consistency is an indicator of the indexing quality, which positively correlates with the precision and recall of query results. It measures the degree to which the tag vectors of indexed resources reflect how the users perceive the similarity between resources. We argue with our model, and show it with a user experiment, that recommending popular tags decreases the inter-resource consistency in a tagging system. Furthermore, we show that recommending the user his/her previously used tags helps to increase the inter-resource consistency. Our measure of the inter-resource consistency complements existing measures for the evaluation and comparison of tag recommendation algorithms, moving the focus to evaluating their influence on the indexing quality.

Topic: Advanced Text Analysis Techniques
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
DIRECT PHOTOLYSIS AT 185 nm OF 1-ALKENES IN SOLUTION. MOLECULAR ELIMINATION OF TERMINAL HYDROGENS

Abstract Direct irradiations at 185 nm of 1-octene and 2-methyl-1-pentene in pentane gave alkylidene carbenes through the molecular elimination of terminal hydrogens, as well as double-bond migration products via 1,3-shift of allylic hydrogen and radical-derived products.

Topic: Chemical Reactions and Isotopes
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
The Effect of the Medial Collar in Total Hip Arthroplasty with Porous-Coated Components Inserted without Cement

ABSTRACT: We performed an in vivo study in a canine model to compare the results of the use of a porous-coated collared femoral component with those of the use of a porous-coated collarless femoral compo-nent in total hip arthroplasties without cement. Our study focused on the comparative proximal strain pat-tern, bone ingrowth, and cortical porosity of the two types of prostheses. We used a trochanteric wire marker to measure subsidence. The use of the limb was assessed with gait analysis. Twelve weeks after the operation, the collarless components had ~ i g ~ c a n t l y greater bone ingrowth proximally (p = 0.003) and were associated with significantly lower cortical porosity (p = 0.006). There were no differences between the groups with regard to either axial or hoop strain. While the group that had

Topic: Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Amine Exchange Reactions of Mannich Bases

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAmine Exchange Reactions of Mannich BasesH. R. Snyder and James H. BrewsterCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, 70, 12, 4230–4232Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1948Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1948https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01192a073https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01192a073research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views385Altmetric-Citations33LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies
Subfield: Pollution
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor improves blood glucose control and alleviates fasting hyperglycemia in C57BLKS-Lepr(db)/lepr(db) mice.

Systemic administration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) decreases nonfasted blood glucose in obese, non-insulin-dependent diabetic C57BLKS-Lepr(db)/lepr(db) (db/db) mice, with a concomitant decrease in body weight. By measuring percent HbA1c in BDNF-treated and pair-fed animals, we show that the effects of BDNF on nonfasted blood glucose levels are not caused by decreased food intake but reflect a significant improvement in blood glucose control. Furthermore, once established, this effect can persist for weeks after cessation of BDNF treatment. Oral glucose tolerance tests were performed to examine the effects of BDNF on blood glucose control in the fasted state and after an oral glucose challenge. BDNF treatment normalized fasting blood glucose from initially hyperglycemic levels and also showed evidence for beneficial, although less marked, effects on the ability to remove exogenous glucose from blood. One means to lower fasting blood glucose is to reduce the glucose output of peripheral tissues that normally play a part in the maintenance of fasting hyperglycemia. Because the liver is the major endogenous source of glucose in blood during fasting, and because hepatic weight and glucose output are increased in type 2 diabetes, we evaluated the effects of BDNF on liver tissue. BDNF reduced the hepatomegaly present in db/db mice, in association with reduced liver glycogen and reduced liver enzyme activity in serum, supporting the possible involvement of liver tissue in the mechanism of action for BDNF.

Topic: Nerve injury and regeneration
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Repeatability of Schiotz Tonometer Findings on Cornea and Sclera, and Factors Relating to It*,†

SummaryIn Section I comparisons are made between the repeatability of corneal and scleral tonometry findings. Certain differences in the mean values, and the values for repeatability, were found which were statistically significant. These differences disappeared when a careful technique was used. A clinical interpretation of the results is offered.In Section II an analysis of those factors which can affect repeatability of scleral tonometry is given.

Topic: Corneal surgery and disorders
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Simplifying portfolio insurance

<h3>Abstract</h3> Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women worldwide. The virus is associated with benign warts and a broad spectrum of malignancies, including cervical cancer, considered a disease of high clinical relevance, especially in developing countries. In this study we developed the production of recombinant proteins HPV16 L1 and HPV16 L2 in human cells in suspension (293-F), which were transiently co-transfected with the pUF3/L1h and pUF3/L2h vectors. Expressions of recombinant HPV16 L1 and L2 capsid proteins was detected by laser scanning confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. Both proteins were identified intracellularly in the nucleus and cytoplasm of cells. The presence of these heterologous proteins and VLPs formation were detected by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) through colloidal gold immunolabeling and negative staining. Cell extracts containing recombinant proteins were purified by affinity chromatography and immunization of Balb/c mice with the formulation HPV16 L1/L2 VLPs containing adjuvant was able to induce higher titer of anti-HPV16 L1, when compared to HPV16 L2 antibodies by indirect ELISA assay. These data indicate that transient expression in 293-F cells was efficiently established. The results are promising for obtain recombinant proteins of the HPV capsid for future studies involving human papillomavirus, as well as to contribute for the development of other vaccine strategies for prevention against HPV.

Topic: Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A novel pH-dependent membrane peptide that binds to EphA2 and inhibits cell migration

Misregulation of the signaling axis formed by the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) EphA2 and its ligand, ephrinA1, causes aberrant cell-cell contacts that contribute to metastasis. Solid tumors are characterized by an acidic extracellular medium. We intend to take advantage of this tumor feature to design new molecules that specifically target tumors. We created a novel pH-dependent transmembrane peptide, TYPE7, by altering the sequence of the transmembrane domain of EphA2. TYPE7 is highly soluble and interacts with the surface of lipid membranes at neutral pH, while acidity triggers transmembrane insertion. TYPE7 binds to endogenous EphA2 and reduces Akt phosphorylation and cell migration as effectively as ephrinA1. Interestingly, we found large differences in juxtamembrane tyrosine phosphorylation and the extent of EphA2 clustering when comparing TYPE7 with activation by ephrinA1. This work shows that it is possible to design new pH-triggered membrane peptides to activate RTK and gain insights on its activation mechanism.

Topic: Axon Guidance and Neuronal Signaling
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
China's Courtship with the so Called Rogue States and US Concerns

China's relations with the rogue states like Iran, North Korea and Syria pose some serious threats to the primacy of US in the world. Although US is the sole super power of the world but China's response to the global unipolarity projects China's non acceptance of the supremacy of US in the world. The economic and strategic nature of Chinese engagements in these "Rogue states" has engendered many uncertainties in the Washington. The US tried to pressurise China to quit her relations with the "Rogues states" but China did not listen to the US. This paper analyses the causes of China's love affairs with rogue states and to explore the major concerns of US in the courtship of China with the "Rogue states".

Topic: Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
“End-of-Life Care? I’m not Going to Worry About That Yet.” Health Literacy Gaps and End-of-Life Planning Among Elderly Dialysis Patients

Limited health literacy presents a substantial barrier to communication and could lead to older adults committing to an intensive pattern of care without adequate information. Clinicians should consider health literacy when discussing dialysis initiation.

Topic: Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences