jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Vanguardism and the Vanguardist Organization: A Study of the Sandinista National Liberation Front and its Rise to Power

Vanguardism has generally been studied in the context of the Cuban Revolution, as a guiding framework for revolutionary movements around the world. In Guevara's conception, the vanguard group is ideologically more advanced than the masses; the masses understand the new values, but not sufficiently, while among the vanguard group there has been a qualitative change that allows it to make sacrifices in its capacity as an advance guard. A vanguardist organization exhibits distinctive characteristics; it is capable of rapid change; it has the necessary tactics and can plan insurrection and military operations; and it requires a centralized authority and discipline of the highest order and strong leadership developed over a long period. Historical context and legitimacy are central elements in vanguardism. The vanguardist organization seeks social fitness and legitimacy that is compatible with the dominant social class to gain political control and governmental power. This study describes the vanguardist organization through an examination of the rise of the Sandinista National Liberation Front to power in Nicaragua during the 1970s.

Topic: Cuban History and Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Archaeology of Atlantic Africa and the African Diaspora

Archaeology of Atlantic Africa and the African Diaspora, edited by Akinwumi Ogundiran and Toyin Falola, Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana University Press, 2007, 509pp., $59.95, ISBN 978-0-253-...

Topic: Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Social Prescribing in Practice: Implementation in the Australian Setting

The International Journal of Integrated Care (IJIC) is an online, open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles in the field of integrated care on a continuous basis.IJIC has an Impact Factor of 2.913 (2021 JCR, received in June 2022)The IJIC 20th Anniversary Issue was published in 2021.

Topic: Art Therapy and Mental Health
Subfield: Conservation
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Nevoid basal cell carcinoma (Gorlin-Goltz) syndrome: an incidental finding

Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, also known as basal cell nevus syndrome, is a rare condition characterised by skeletal abnormalities, odontogenic keratocysts and basal cell nevi. Diagnosis of this condition is based on major and minor clinical and radiological criteria. Oral medicine and radiology specialists are crucial in diagnosing this condition due to the oral and maxillofacial symptoms. However, conventional radiographs may not provide enough information for an accurate diagnosis, including the two-dimensional imaging modalities. Therefore, the importance of advanced digital imaging for diagnosis is highlighted in this case report of a male patient in his late 20s. The patient had missing teeth and asymptomatic multiple swelling in the orofacial region for 2 months. Routine clinical examination, radiographic investigations and histopathological evaluation led to incidental finding of multiple cystic lesions in the maxillary and mandibular region which on further evaluation led to the final diagnosis of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome.

Topic: Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Anhydrophenacetylglutamic Acid

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAnhydrophenacetylglutamic AcidJohn A. King, Freeman H. McMillan, and Jerome D. GenzerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74, 20, 5202–5203Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1952Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1952https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01140a066https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01140a066research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views33Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
Subfield: Clinical Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Studies in immunochemistry. 11. The isolation and properties of the human blood-group H substance

Research Article| October 01 1952 Studies in immunochemistry. 11. The isolation and properties of the human blood-group H substance E. F. Annison; E. F. Annison 1The Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, S.W. 1 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar W. T. J. Morgan W. T. J. Morgan 1The Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, S.W. 1 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1952) 52 (2): 247–260. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0520247 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation E. F. Annison, W. T. J. Morgan; Studies in immunochemistry. 11. The isolation and properties of the human blood-group H substance. Biochem J 1 October 1952; 52 (2): 247–260. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0520247 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1952 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS1952 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Blood groups and transfusion
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Validity of patient-supplied medical history data comparing two medical questionnaires.

In many European countries there has been a significant shift in the age structure of the population, resulting in a marked rise in the number of elderly, medically compromised patients. Early identification of possible medical risk factors is therefore increasingly gaining in importance in the treatment of dental patients. It was the aim of the present study to evaluate two different patient-administered questionnaires with a view to both the validity of medical history data supplied by the patients and the identification of a possible risk potential. A comprehensive form (A, specially designed for treatment under general anaesthesia, 50 questions) and a shorter form (B, for routine use in general dental practices, 37 questions) were randomly distributed to patients of two dental practices (n = 194). Data supplied by the patients were checked against those provided by the general practitioners and risk assessment was performed based on the American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification system. A total of 161 medical history forms were evaluated (A: 81 test persons, B: 80 test persons). A close relationship was observed between increased age and higher ASA classification. The evaluation of the two history forms yielded an overall sensitivity of 80% for form A and of 61% for form B (specificity 96% and 98%, respectively). With both forms, agreement between the data supplied by the patients and by the dental practitioner was highest for ASA Grade I patients (A: 88%, B:02%). However, agreement between patient and general practitioner-supplied data was lower for ASA Grade III patients with both forms (A: 92%, B: 72%). Risk overestimation with form A occurred in 6 % and with form B in 5% of cases, while the medical risk was underestimated with form A in 5% and with form B in 11% of cases. Although results of the present study emphasise the need for meticulous and thorough history taking, neither the more concise form B nor the more comprehensive and detailed form A was able to exclude the occurrence of false-positive or false-negative answers. Particularly the lack of validity observed for patient-supplied data, which resulted in higher medical risk classifications despite the use of a comprehensive medical history questionnaire, mandates the improvement and possible reorientation of interdisciplinary co-operation between the dentist and the general practitioner.

Topic: Primary Care and Health Outcomes
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Rotavirus Prevalence and Vaccine Coverage Among Children in Ethiopia: Study Review

Rotavirus infection is one of viral infectious disease associated severe dehydration and gastroenteritis among children in both developed and developing countries will be infected with rotavirus in the first five years of life. Therefore, the aim of this review is to derive information of rotavirus prevalence, dominant strains and vaccine coverage in Ethiopia, 2022. Different studies conducted between 2003 to 2020 years. All gathered articles were stored into the mendeley software library and duplicate were identified. The studies were selected using nine evaluation criteria, and then studies which acquired scores above 50% were considered as having a low risk of bias included in review. The data analyzed and finding were presented by tables, bar graph and pie chart. Results of 13 studies selected for review, six studies on prevalence of rotavirus, while seven studies on vaccine coverage. From reviewed studies, 606 22.7% (95% CI = 21.1%-24.3%) tested rotavirus positive out of 2671 enrolled children. Predominant strains of rotavirus detected was G1P [8] 22.2%, G3P [6] 19.7% and G12P [8] 11% and vaccine coverage was 69.8% (95% CI: 66.8, 72.5). Out of vaccinated children, 1344 (92.2%) and 1270 (86.2%) were taken Rota 1 and Rota 2 respectively. The studies revealed that rotavirus common among Ethiopian children and safe effective interventions against rotavirus infection needed to prevent severe disease.

Topic: Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Electromagnetic levitation with acoustic modulation for property measurement

Nomenclature a = characteristic length of levitated material, m B,B = magnetic flux density, Wb/m2 cp = specific heat of levitated material (J/kg K) E = ohmic heating rate, W g ,g = gravitational acceleration 7 = moment of inertia, / = 2/5 ma2 /,/ = induced eddy current density (A/m2), /= 1/juV xB k = wave number of sound waves in the medium K = radius of curvature of deformed droplet, m m = mass of droplet, kg P = pressure, N/m2 Pm = mean magnetic pressure on the droplet surface, N/m2 Ps = pressure amplitude of acoustic standing wave P2o = quadrupole radial projection of acoustic radiation pressure

Topic: Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Knowledge, Health Belief, and Vaccination Behavior on Hepatitis A among University Students

이 연구는 대학생의 A형 간염 지식, 건강신념, A형 간염 예방접종 행태를 파악하기 위하여 실시하였다. 대구 경북지역의 보건계열을 제외한 4년제 대학생을 대상으로 2014년 3월 3일부터 3월 25일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 자기기입식 설문조사를 하였으며, 총 197부를 최종분석대상으로 하였다. 연구대상자들의 A형 간염 지식점수는 15점 만점에 <TEX>$4.59{\pm}3.06$</TEX>점이었으며, 건강신념 점수는 4점 만점에 <TEX>$2.39{\pm}0.28$</TEX>점이었고, A형 간염 예방접종률은 12.7%였다. A형 간염 지식은 A형 간염 검사 경험, 가족 중 A형 간염 예방접종 경험에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었고, 건강신념은 성별에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. A형 간염 예방접종은 A형 간염 검사 경험, 가족 중 간질환, 가족 중 A형 간염 예방접종 경험, A형 간염 교육 경험 등에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, A형 간염 예방접종 행태에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 A형 간염 검사 경험과 가족 중 A형 간염 예방접종 경험이었다. 결과적으로 연구대상자들의 A형 간염 지식, 건강신념 수준이 낮았으며 A형 간염 예방접종률 또한 낮았다. 따라서 적절한 보건교육을 통해 지식을 습득할 수 있게 하고, 질병 예방행위 실천 및 A형 간염 예방접종률을 높일 수 있는 방안들이 모색될 필요가 있을 것이다. Objective: This study was to investigate the knowledge, health belief, and vaccination behavior on hepatitis A among university students. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted from <TEX>$3^{rd}$</TEX> to <TEX>$25^{th}$</TEX> March, 2014 and 197 subjects were enrolled in statistical analysis. Results: The result showed that the score for knowledge of the subjects on hepatitis A was <TEX>$4.59{\pm}3.06$</TEX> out of 15 points, for health belief <TEX>$2.39{\pm}0.28$</TEX> out of 4 points, and the vaccination rate of the subjects was 12.7%. There was significant difference in hepatitis A knowledge score according to experience of hepatitis A check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members, and in health belief according to gender. For hepatitis A vaccination there was significant difference according to experience of hepatitis A check-up, family history of liver disease, hepatitis A vaccination history of family members, and education history of hepatitis A. As a result of logistic regression analysis experience of hepatitis check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members were significant factors for hepatitis A vaccination. Conclusions: The level of knowledge, health belief for hepatitis A of the subjects was low and vaccination rate also low. The experience of hepatitis A check-up and hepatitis A vaccination history of family members were factors affecting hepatitis A vaccination. It would be necessary to develop programs for improving level of knowledge and health belief and raising the rate of hepatitis A vaccination for the university students in Korea.

Topic: Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Biosensors based on release of compounds upon disruption of lipid bilayers supported on porous microspheres

The authors describe a biosensing concept based on the release of compounds, which are encapsulated within lipid-coated porous silica microspheres, by detergents and toxins that disrupt supported lipid bilayers SLBs on the microspheres. Suspension and microfluidic based methods have been developed to monitor the release of the encapsulated compounds in response to membrane disruption. The authors established that the SLBs on porous microspheres can endure experimental conditions necessary for their incorporation into packed microchannels while maintaining the bilayer integrity and functionality. Model compounds including a nonionic detergent Triton X-100, a membrane active protein (α-hemolysin, and a membrane lytic antimicrobial peptide melittin were successfully utilized to interact with different formulations of SLBs on porous silica microspheres. The results demonstrate the stability of the SLBs on the microspheres for several weeks, and the feasibility of using this system to detect the release of fluorescent dyes as well as other molecular reporters. The latter were detected by their involvement in subsequent biospecific interactions that were detected by fluorescence. This study exemplifies proof of concept for developing new chemical and biochemical sensors and drug delivery systems based on the disruption of lipid membranes coating porous silica microspheres that encapsulate dyes or bioactive compounds.

Topic: Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Polyamidoamine dendrimer decorated graphene oxide as a pH-sensitive nanocarrier for the delivery of hydrophobic anticancer drug quercetin: a remedy for breast cancer

Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of poly(amido amine) (PAMAM) dendrimer decorated graphene oxide (GO) based nanocarrier for targeted delivery of a hydrophobic anticancer drug, quercetin (QSR). Methods GO-PAMAM was successfully synthesized by covalent bonding between GO and NH2-terminated PAMAM dendrimer (zero generation). To investigate drug loading performance, QSR was loaded on the surface of GO as well as GO-PAMAM. Further, the release behaviour of QSR-loaded GO-PAMAM was studied. Finally, an in-vitro sulforhodamine B assay was performed in HEK 293T epithelial cells and MDA MB 231 breast cancer cells. Key findings It was observed that GO-PAMAM shows higher QSR loading capacity compared to GO. Also, synthesized nanocarrier exhibits controlled as well as pH-responsive release of QSR and the amount of QSR released at pH 4 was approximately two times higher than the release at pH 7.4. Furthermore, GO-PAMAM was found to be biocompatible for HEK 293T cells, and a high cytotoxic effect was observed for QSR-loaded GO-PAMAM on MDA MB 231 cells. Conclusions The present investigation highlights the potential application of synthesized hybrid materials as a nanocarrier with excellent loading and controlled releasing efficiency for the delivery of the hydrophobic anticancer drug.

Topic: Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Integrating different Machine Learning methods to support search in cross-domain information sources - the project AWAKE

In this paper we will present some of the ongoing research in the project &amp;quot;AWAKE - Networked Awareness for Knowledge Discovery&amp;quot;. The aim of this project is the development of models for interactive information search in heterogenous data sources and the exchange of knowledge within expert communities. For both purposes, Machine Learning takes a major role. Our approach is to integrate supervised and unsupervised learning on the one hand, and content and interaction analysis on the other hand. By integrating multiple approaches into a single system, users can choose freely between different search strategies. Through the combination of content and interaction analysis users can benefit not only from the data provided by the system, but also from the work and knowledge of the other users. We will show, how all these approaches can be centered around one common concept: the knowledge map.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Clinically Suspected Myocarditis in COVID-19 Patients: Case Series and Review of Literature

We described eleven patients positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The younger age and female gender seem to contribute to poor outcomes possibly. Furthermore, the left ventricle ejection fraction and pro-BNP improvement within the first week of treatment might indicate a good prognosis.

Topic: COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Factors Affecting Oxygen Uptake by Yeast Issatchenkia orientalis as Microbial Feed Additive for Ruminants

The objective of this work was to evaluate a thermotolerant yeast Issatchenkia orientalis DY252 as a microbial feed additive for ruminants.In the present study, the influence of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and temperature on oxygen uptake rate by I. orientalis DY 252 was investigated.It was evident that the oxygen uptake rate was decreased gradually as the VFA concentrations increased in a range of 30 to 120 mM.Although the oxygen uptake rate was not greatly affected by temperature in the range 37 to 43°C, a maximum value of 0.45 mg O 2 /g cell/ min was obtained at 39°C.With regard to the oxygen uptake rate by yeast, viability was found to be less important than the metabolic activity of yeast.(

Topic: Food Quality and Safety Studies
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Homocysteine in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia with and without IUGR: a comparison with normotensive pregnant women with isolated IUGR and healthy pregnant women

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze homocysteine levels in maternal serum in women with pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and/or IUGR. Patients and methods: The study was carried out on 49 pregnant patients with normotensive pregnancies complicated by intrauterine fetal growth restriction (group IUGR), 31 patients with preeclampsia complicated by IUGR (group PRE-IUGR), and 35 preeclamptic patients with appropriate-for-gestational-age weight fetuses (group PRE). The control group consisted of 47 healthy normotensive pregnant patients with singleton uncomplicated pregnancies and with proper intrauterine fetal growth. Results: We revealed higher levels of maternal serum homocysteine in the group of pregnant patients with isolated fetal intrauterine growth restriction in comparison with the control subjects. The concentrations of homocysteine were also higher in both groups of patients with pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia with and without IUGR. The highest levels of homocysteine were observed in preeclamptic women with appropriate-for-gestational-age fetal growth. The mean values were 9.004 +/– 2.820 umol/L in the IUGR group, 10.815 +/– 3.785 umol/ L in the group PRE, 9.808 +/– 2.543 umol/L in the group PRE-IUGR and 7.639 +/– 2.728 umol/L in the control group. Conclusions: Increased levels of homocysteine are involved in pathogenesis IUGR and preeclampsia and may contribute to endothelial cells activation or dysfunction observed in these pregnancy disorders. Further studies are needed to explain these aspects in order to improve the management and therapeutic strategies for pregnancies complicated by IUGR and/or preeclampsia.

Topic: Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences