jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Arthroscopic Decompression in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: An Overview of Our Outcomes

Objective:Subacromial Impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common cause of shoulder pain due to compression of rotator cuff muscles. We aimed to compare preoperative and postoperative functional and radiological features after arthroscopic decompression in patients with SIS.Materials and Methods:Forty patients (22 male/18 female) with mean age of 49 (21-76) undergone arthroscopic decompression for SIS. The mean follow-up length was 12 months. Before and after the surgery functional and radiological evaluations were performed. Constant shoulder scoring technique was used for evaluating the shoulder functions. The subacromial distance was measured on the sagittal magnetic resonance imaging sections. In addition, preoperative and postoperative Constant shoulder scores of 15 (37.5%) patients with a history of preoperative trauma and 14 (35%) patients with chronic disease were compared separately with the other patients.Results:Neer and Hawkins tests were positive in 39 (97.5%) patients preoperatively and only 2 (5%) patients had positive results postoperatively. The median score of the preoperative subacromial distance was 9.3 (8.6-9.8) while the median score was 10.9 (9.9-11.8) in the postoperative measurements. The preoperative median value of the Constant shoulder score in all the patients was 11.5 (5-21) and the postoperative median value was 80 (61.25-85.5). While 36 (90%) patients had night-time pain preoperatively, no patients had postoperatively. These values were significantly decreased after surgery (p&lt;0.001). Preoperative postoperative Constant shoulder scores of 15 (37.5%) patients going through preoperative trauma and 14 (35%) patients with chronic disease were not significantly different compared to the other patients.Conclusion:Arthroscopic decompression is effective and safe in the treatment of stage 2 and 3 SIS. The subacromial distance should be recognized as an important criterion while managing SIS. Previous history of a chronic disease or trauma does not affect the outcome of the treatment in the patients suffering from SIS.

Topic: Shoulder Injury and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
<i>The Contemporary Presidency</i>: Constitutional Reform and the Presidency: The Recent Effort to Repeal the Natural‐Born Citizen Requirement

As a result of the sudden political emergence of Arnold Schwarzenegger, high levels of immigration, and increased international adoptions, interest grew during the early twenty‐first century in repealing the Constitution's restriction on presidential eligibility to natural‐born citizens. A combination of academics, media outlets, a grassroots lobbying organization, and finally several members of Congress combined to push forward this constitutional revision to the presidency. This effort peaked along with Schwarzenegger's approval ratings in 2004 but has since lost momentum. The enormous difficulty of amending the Constitution rendered this sensible proposal an exercise largely in symbolic politics.

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Phytochemical Profile of Antibacterial Agents from Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav) against Bacteria in Dental Caries

Based on data from The Global Burden of Disease Study in 2016, dental and oral health problems, especially dental caries, are a disease experienced by almost half of the world’s population (3.58 billion people). One of the main causes of dental caries is the pathogenesis of Streptococcus mutans. Prevention can be achieved by controlling S. mutans using an antibacterial agent. The most commonly used antibacterial for the treatment of dental caries is chlorhexidine. However, long-term use of chlorhexidine has been reported to cause resistance and some side effects. Therefore, the discovery of a natural antibacterial agent is an urgent need. A natural antibacterial agent that can be used are herbal medicines derived from medicinal plants. Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav has the potential to be used as a natural antibacterial agent for treating dental and oral health problems. Several studies reported that the leaves of P. crocatum Ruiz and Pav contain secondary metabolites such as essential oils, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds that are active against S. mutans. This review summarizes some information about P. crocatum Ruiz and Pav, various isolation methods, bioactivity, S. mutans bacteria that cause dental caries, biofilm formation mechanism, antibacterial properties, and the antibacterial mechanism of secondary metabolites in P. crocatum Ruiz and Pav.

Topic: Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
FIG. 22 in New Genera And Species Of Myrtaceae-Feeding Phylinae From Australia, And The Description Of A New Species Of Restiophylus (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) Michael D. Schwartz Christiane Weirauch

FIG. 22. Frequency of association of all Australian Phylinae with Myrtaceae host plants.

Topic: Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Equivalent Phase Current Harmonic Elimination in Quadruple Three-Phase Drives Based on Carrier Phase Shift Method

Multiphase drives are entering the spotlight of the research community for transportation applications with their high power density and the possibility of high fault tolerance. The multi three-phase drive is one of the main types of multiphase drives that allows for the direct adoption of commercial three-phase converters and high control flexibility. The elimination of high-frequency current harmonics will reduce the flux linkage harmonics, torque ripple, vibration and noise in machine drives. Therefore, this work introduces a new method to the modelling of equivalent phase current in multi three-phase drives with the double integral Fourier analysis method. A new carrier-based pulse-width modulation (CPWM) method is introduced to reduce the equivalent phase current harmonics by applying proper carrier phase angle to each subsystem in the multi three-phase drives. The proposed angles of carrier signals are analyzed for quadruple three-phase drives, and the corresponding experimental results confirm the significance of the proposed phase-shifted CPWM method to eliminate the equivalent phase current harmonics.

Topic: Multilevel Inverters and Converters
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mechanical ventilation for transport

The number of transfers of critically ill patients within and between hospitals has been continuously increasing throughout the entire evolution of intensive care medicine. Even the transport of patients between two departments in one hospital can be hazardous. Arguably, the highest risk is that of ensuring a patent airway and adequate ventilation. This chapter discusses the process of transferring ventilated patients, and examines portable ventilators in some detail. The standard of patient monitoring during the transfer is essentially the same as that prior to transfer, although in some cases it may actually require increasing the monitoring. In essence, transport ventilators can be divided into two basic groups. The first group is pneumatically driven ventilators that require high-pressure oxygen to drive the ventilator. The second group of ventilators generates tidal volume with electrically powered internal compressors. The chapter also presents a discussion on difficult transfer and transport scenarios.

Topic: Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
MSMD-Net: Deep Stereo Matching with Multi-scale and Multi-dimension Cost Volume.

Deep end-to-end learning based stereo matching methods have achieved great success as witnessed by the leaderboards across different benchmarking datasets (KITTI, Middlebury, ETH3D, etc). However, real scenarios not only require approaches to have state-of-the-art performance but also real-time speed and domain-across generalization, which cannot be satisfied by existing methods. In this paper, we propose MSMD-Net (Multi-Scale and Multi-Dimension) to construct multi-scale and multi-dimension cost volume. At the multi-scale level, we generate four 4D combination volumes at different scales and integrate them with an encoder-decoder process to predict an initial disparity estimation. At the multi-dimension level, we additionally construct a 3D warped correlation volume and use it to refine the initial disparity map with residual learning. These two dimensional cost volumes are complementary to each other and can boost the performance of disparity estimation. Additionally, we propose a switch training strategy to alleviate the overfitting issue appeared in the pre-training process and further improve the generalization ability and accuracy of final disparity estimation. Our proposed method was evaluated on several benchmark datasets and ranked first on KITTI 2012 leaderboard and second on KITTI 2015 leaderboard as of September 9. In addition, our method shows strong domain-across generalization and outperforms best prior work by a noteworthy margin with three or even five times faster speed. The code of MSMD-Net is available at this https URL.

Topic: Advanced Vision and Imaging
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Ultrafast Vibrational Response of Activated C–D Bonds in a Chloroform–Platinum(II) Complex

The vibrational response of the activated C-D bond in the chloroform complex [Pt(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(btz-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>')·CDCl<sub>3</sub>, where btz = 2,2'-bi-5,6-dihydro-4<i>H</i>-1,3-thiazine] is studied by linear and nonlinear two-dimensional infrared (2D-IR) spectroscopy. The change of the C-D stretching vibration of metal-coordinated CDCl<sub>3</sub> relative to the free solvent molecule serves as a measure of the non-classical Pt···D-C interaction strength. The stretching absorption band of the activated C-D bond displays a red shift of 119 cm<sup>-1</sup> relative to uncoordinated CDCl<sub>3</sub>, a strong broadening, and an 8-fold enhancement of spectrally integrated absorption. The infrared (IR) absorption and 2D-IR line shapes are governed by spectral diffusion on 200 fs and 2 ps time scales, induced by the fluctuating solvent CDCl<sub>3</sub>. The enhanced vibrational absorption and coupling to solvent forces are assigned to the enhanced electric polarizability of the activated C-D bond. Density functional theory calculations show a significant increase of C-D bond polarizability of CDCl<sub>3</sub> upon coordination to the 16 valence electron Pt(II) complex.

Topic: Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Study on the molecular resistant mechanisms to quinolones in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Objective:To study the molecular resistant mechanism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to quinolones antibiotics and provide basis for clinical anti-infection therapy.Methods:The chromosome mediated-quinolones resistant genes gyrA,gyrB,parC,parE and plasmid-mediated resistant genes qnrA,qnrB,qnrC,qnrD,qnrS,qepA,oqxA,oqxB and aac(6′)-Ib-cr were determinated by PCR.DNA sequencing was used for identification of gyrA and parC.Results:In 98 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to ciprofloxacin,parE,qnrC and qnrS were not detected.The positive rates of gyrA,gyrB,parC,qnrA,qnrB,qnrD,qepA,aac(6′)-Ib-cr,oqxA and oqxB were 96.9%,87.8%,75.5%,31.6%,86.7%,15.3%,11.2%,53.1%,8.2% and 26.5%,respectively.By sequence analysis,84 strains(85.7%) had gyrA or parC mutation.90 strains(91.8%) contained plasmid-mediated resistant genes,among them the positive rate of qnrB and aac(6′)-Ib-cr were higher than other genes.Conclusion:Chromosome-mediated gene mutation as well as plasmid-mediated qnr,qepA,oqxAB and aac(6′)-Ib-cr may be the main mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginos resisitance to quinolones.qnrB and qnrD were found in Pseudomonas aeruginosa the first time.

Topic: Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Meth Mouth Severity in Response to Drug-use Patterns and Dental Access in Methamphetamine Users

Meth mouth is the rapid development of tooth decay in methamphetamine users. Our study questioned whether drug-use patterns and dental care access are risk factors affecting the severity of meth mouth. Participants received dental examinations, and the number of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) were counted and used to measure meth mouth severity.

Topic: Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
Subfield: Toxicology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Abstract: Applications of regolith mapping and sampling in the California Lake area, northern New Brunswick

Regolith mapping (1 :SO 000 scale), involving sampling of C-horizon basal till, 100 pebbles from till, as well as Bhorizon soil at 266 sites on a 2 km grid, was completed this year in the California Lake map area (N.T.S. 21 0/8). An additional 37 sites were sampled on a 500 m grid in the vicinity of the Half mile Lake mineral deposit. Striae, grooves, roche moutonnee, granite boulder erratics, and till fabrics indicate eastward ice movement followed by northeastwardand southeastward-flowing ice. Ice-flow chronology and geochemistry are used to assess the glacial dispersal of geochemical anomalies. Pebble analysis supplies information on the composition of the various till uni ts in the area and gives an indication of the underlying bedrock type in areas of sparse outcrop. A locally derived, thin layer of Late Wisconsinan basal till (<2 m) covers most of the area and is divided into three units based on texture, composition, topography, underlying bedrock, and the presence or absence of overlying colluvium. Till is sandy over granite bedrock where a layer of preglacial weathered bedrock (grus) commonly occurs. Deeply weathered bedrock also occurs over other rock types but is generally restricted to the highest elevations in the western part of the area. Till thickens to the east where the topography is lowest and gently rolling. Until recently, mineral explorationists were the primary users of surficial geology. Increasing demands from various user groups in New Brunswick has further outlined the importance of regolith mapping. The grus, ablation till, glaciofluvial and postglacial alluvial deposits are potential sources of aggregate. Till mapping has applications to acid mine drainage; geotechnical analysis of 60 till samples by Noranda Technology and till mapping, have outlined potential sources of clay-rich till near the Heath Steele Mine to cover tailings ponds and waste piles. Systematic mapping of surficial geology to delineate suitable till (high clay/low pebble content), provides essential geoscience information that future mining operations can use in Environmental Impact Assessments and mine reclamation plans. Forest site classification information, soil-profile descriptions, and pebble analysis obtained in this study are used to plan reforestation projects. Bedrock and regolith comprise the parent material of forest soils. Suitable tree species can be selected to match different regolith (till, soil, etc.) units. Regolith mapping also has applications in land-use planning, regional landfill siting, water resource management, environmental projects, and in the location of construction materials.

Topic: Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in tejocote (<i>Crataegus mexicana</i>) orchard soils and their pathogenicity against<i>Rhagoletis pomonella</i>

Our study has produced new information about the distribution of entomopathogenic fungi in cultivated soils from this region of North America, contributing to a better understanding of their natural occurrence and underpinning the development of biological control approaches.

Topic: Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
MEDICINES HARMONIZATION IN WEST AFRICAN ECONOMIC AND MONETARY UNION (WAEMU) COUNTRIES

With the blessing of WHO, the different regions of West Africa engaged in Pharmaceutical regulation harmonization processes on the continent.&#x0D; Indeed, In west Africa, WAEMU actions on the matter ended in the production of juridical rules opposable to member states who rationalize watching/control procedures and medicine marketing for both human medicine and veterinary products.&#x0D; What remains then to member states is to appropriate community regulation hoping that Pharmaceutical cooperation reinforcement with ECOWAS, that other sub regional economical organization, grows stronger in order to improve drug use and manufacturing in West African area.

Topic: Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
A History of Scottish Women's Writing

This is the first comprehensive critical analysis of Scottish women's writing from its recoverable beginnings to the present day. Essays cover individual writers - such as Margaret Oliphant, Nan Shepherd, Muriel Spark and Liz Lochhead - as well as groups of writers or kinds of writing - such as women poets and dramatists, or Gaelic writing and the legacy of the Kailyard. In addition to poetry, drama and fiction, a varied body of non-fiction writing is also covered, including diaries, memoirs, biography and autobiography, didactic and polemic writing, and popular and periodical writing for and by women

Topic: Scottish History and National Identity
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
DAReN: A Collaborative Approach Towards Reasoning And Disentangling

Computational learning approaches to solving visual reasoning tests, such as Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM), critically depend on the ability to identify the visual concepts used in the test (i.e., the representation) as well as the latent rules based on those concepts (i.e., the reasoning). However, learning of representation and reasoning is a challenging and ill-posed task, often approached in a stage-wise manner (first representation, then reasoning). In this work, we propose an end-to-end joint representation-reasoning learning framework, which leverages a weak form of inductive bias to improve both tasks together. Specifically, we introduce a general generative graphical model for RPMs, GM-RPM, and apply it to solve the reasoning test. We accomplish this using a novel learning framework Disentangling based Abstract Reasoning Network (DAReN) based on the principles of GM-RPM. We perform an empirical evaluation of DAReN over several benchmark datasets. DAReN shows consistent improvement over state-of-the-art (SOTA) models on both the reasoning and the disentanglement tasks. This demonstrates the strong correlation between disentangled latent representation and the ability to solve abstract visual reasoning tasks.

Topic: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
MOESM2 of Induction of LEF1 by MYC activates the WNT pathway and maintains cell proliferation

Additional file 2: Figure S2. (A) Comparison of the levels of the indicated genes in cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues from TCGA database. Blue: downregulated ( 1.3). n = 41 pairs. (B) Kaplan–Meier curves comparing survival of patients with colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) divided into high and low expression levels of MYC-driven WNT signaling genes. Comparison between 30% highest and 30% lowest expression were generated using ONCLnc ( http://www.oncolnc.org/ ).

Topic: Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Study of Graduate Research in California History in California Colleges and Universities (Continued)

Research Article| June 01 1965 A Study of Graduate Research in California History in California Colleges and Universities (Continued) Pamela A. Bleich Pamela A. Bleich Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar California Historical Society Quarterly (1965) 44 (2): 139–163. https://doi.org/10.2307/25155724 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Pamela A. Bleich; A Study of Graduate Research in California History in California Colleges and Universities (Continued). California Historical Society Quarterly 1 June 1965; 44 (2): 139–163. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/25155724 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentCalifornia History Search This content is only available via PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: American History and Culture
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
A Pastoral Theological Reflection on Multicultural Care

우리나라는 이미 다문화사회로 진입했고 다문화사회의 사회적 문제들과 마주하게 되었다. 이미 UN 인권위원회에서 우리나라가 다문화적 상황 속에서 인권, 인종차별, 다문화적 지원과 사회정책, 사회인식의 문제들을 어떻게 대처하며 풀어나가고 있는지 주목하고 있다. 이러한 다문화적 상황에서 건강하고 효율적인 다문화적 돌봄이 요구된다고 할 수 있다.BR 우리나라의 교회는 지금까지 이어져온 다문화적 돌봄의 방향과 기본적 태도를 점검하며 다시 정립할 필요가 있다. 사회적 변화에 적절하게 돌봄을 제공하며 교회의 사명을 온전히 감당할 수 있도록 스스로를 뒤돌아보고 새로운 돌봄의 신학을 세워가야 할 것이다. 우리나라의 상황에 적절하고 효율적인 다문화적 돌봄을 위해서는 이 문제에 목회신학적으로 다가갈 필요가 있다. 목회신학적 접근을 통해 돌봄의 본질을 재확인하고, 돌봄의 범위를 확장시켜 나가며, 돌봄의 방법을 구체화해야 할 것이다.BR 이 글은 목회신학적 방법론에 근거하여 우리나라의 다문화상황에 대한 목회돌봄을 증진시킬 수 있는 이론과 실제를 다루고 있다. 먼저, 다문화적 상황에서 야기되는 고통의 현장과 돌봄의 현장을 살펴보고, 이어서 다문화적 돌봄을 지원하는 교회의 신학적 입장에 대해 비판적으로 고찰한다. 교회의 신학이 다문화적 돌봄에 있어서 치료하기(curing)의 접근을 지향해 왔지만, 우리가 궁극적으로 돌보기(caring)의 접근에 관심을 갖고 추구해야 할 것이다. 끝으로, 다문화적 돌봄의 신학적 입장과 다문화적 목회돌봄의 실행에 대한 기본적 태도와 자세를 제안한다.

Topic: Religion, Society, and Development
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences