jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Employee Workload to Achieve Effectiveness of Man Power Planning at PT. SPINDO Depo Samarinda

Intense competition in today's industrial world requires companies to keep abreast of developments. The more years, higher the need for labor costs. To reduce high production costs, one step is to cut existing labor. By cutting the number of workers, the workload that will be borne by workers will also increase. PT. SPINDO, is a manufacturing company engaged in the production of the steel pipe industry. To expand market reach, a breakthrough was made to open a new depot located in the city of Samarinda. At the beginning of the opening along with the Covid-19 outbreak, market demand was minimal. The impact on the work load in the depot is also low. The Full Time Equivalent method is a calculation process that uses working time as a reference in determining workload. In this research, the workload value most of the employees at PT. SPINDO Depo Samarinda is included in the underload category. So that man power planning is needed by cutting the number of existing employees to balance work load and the number of manpower. After the manpower planning was carried out, the work load that was previously unbalanced was balanced because the workload had been distributed to the employees.

Topic: Management and Optimization Techniques
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Studies on the Complexation of di-Amide Based Macrocycles with Pyridine<i>N</i>-oxides

A new cationic host molecule was synthesized by reaction of the di-amide based macrocycle with methyl iodide and the structure was confirmed by NMR, ESI-MS spectra.The complexation behavior of the di-amide based macrocycles with pyridine N-oxide guests was investigated by means of ESI-MS and 1 H NMR. The results showed that the cationic host can not only bind the pyridine N-oxide hosts to form 1∶ 1 pseudorotaxane-like complexes but also have much stronger binding ability than the corresponding neutral hosts.

Topic: Synthesis and biological activity
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Tort Liability in National Parks and How NPS Tracks, Manages, and Responds to Tortious Incidents

Since the Organic Act mandates that the National Park Service (NPS) mission is to conserve the natural and cultural resources within its units, NPS cannot eliminate all dangers to visitors. As the 2006 NPS management policies state: “Park visitors must assume a substantial degree of risk and responsibility for their own safety when visiting areas that are managed and maintained as natural, cultural, or recreational environments” (NPS 2006, 105). The risk is serious, as over 5,000 serious injuries occur among park visitors each year, with 98 percent of them occurring in 110 parks (NPS 2013). Due to Government Performance and Results Act requirements, NPS must report fatalities and serious injuries in the parks, but there is scant reporting of less serious claims. In terms of actual litigation, not all who are harmed file claims, and not all claims filed have merit; the latter is mainly due to governmental immunity from many types of tortious incidents. This paper first explores the extent of liability the government faces for tortious incidents that take place in national parks. Then the cost of legal actions stemming from tortious incidents, and government efforts to track such incidents, will be detailed. Last, public risk management efforts to reduce tortious incidents in national parks, and a case study showing how proper tracking of tort claims can lead to more effective public risk management strategies, will be presented. A “tortious incident” is any civil wrong that occurs when one person’s action or inaction causes injury to another and from which a remedy may be obtained. Attorneys in the Department of the Interior’s Office of the Solicitor (DOI-OS) make the ultimate decision on whether to settle or litigate a claim made against NPS. While there is no database that keeps track of all tort claims against NPS, as will be detailed later, there is no doubt that in most claims, NPS is not liable for the incident. NPS is often not liable due to exceptions in the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA). The FTCA, passed in 1946, waived the government’s general immunity and declared that tort actions against the US were authorized under circumstances “where the United States, if a private person, would be liable to the claimant in accordance with the law of the place where the act or omission occurred” (28 USC Ch 171 section 2672). The FTCA has a discretionary function exception that is

Topic: Property Rights and Legal Doctrine
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Common Cocklebur (&lt;i&gt;Xanthium strumarium&lt;/i&gt;) Response to Nicosulfuron

<span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>The response of two<i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'> </i>populations (CC1, 43.59°N &amp; 20.40°E; CC2, 44.46°N &amp; 20.17°E) of common cocklebur (<i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Xanthium strumarium</i> L.) to nicosulfuron was investigated both in field experiments and in the laboratory. Population CC1 had no history of treatment with any herbicide, while population CC2<sub> </sub>was treated with ALS inhibitor herbicides for six consecutive years. In the field, plants were treated post-emergence with nicosulfuron (0, 10, 20, 40, 60 and <st1:metricconverter ProductID="80 g" w:st="on">80 g</st1:metricconverter> ai ha<sup>-1</sup>) at four true leaves. Visual injury estimation and vegetative parameters (plant height, fresh weight, leaf area) were recorded about month after herbicide application. The acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity in response to herbicide concentrations of 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 &#956;</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Garamond Premr Pro";mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>M was determined </span><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>in vitro</span></i><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>. GR<sub>50</sub> values for vegetative parameters and I<sub>50</sub> values for ALS activity were slightly greater for the CC2 than for the CC1<sub></sub>population, but the results confirmed that neither population was susceptible to nicosulfuron. Namely, based on results for fresh weight, the population CC1 was about 3.9 and 2.6-fold more susceptible to nicosulfuron than population CC2 in two consecutive years, but differences were not so prominent for other parameters (plant height, leaf area and ALS activity), ranging from 1.18 to 1.8-fold. The differences between population CC1 and CC2 could be attributed to inter-population variability in susceptibility to nicosulfuron or could be the consequence of repeated application of ALS herbicides to the CC2 population during the six previous years. Future investigations are necessary in order to clarify this dilemma.</span>

Topic: Biological Control of Invasive Species
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Image_3.PDF

&lt;p&gt;Antibiotic resistance is now a worldwide therapeutic problem. Since the beginning of anti-infectious treatment bacteria have rapidly shown an incredible ability to develop and transfer resistance mechanisms. In the last decades, the design variation of pioneer bioactive molecules has strongly improved their activity and the pharmaceutical companies partly won the race against the clock. Since the 1980s, the new classes of antibiotics that emerged were mainly directed to Gram-positive bacteria. Thus, we are now facing to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, with no therapeutic options to deal with them. These bacteria are mainly resistant because of their double membrane that conjointly impairs antibiotic accumulation and extrudes these molecules when entered. The main challenge is to allow antibiotics to cross the impermeable envelope and reach their targets. One promising solution would be to associate, in a combination therapy, a usual antibiotic with a non-antibiotic chemosensitizer. Nevertheless, for effective drug discovery, there is a prominent lack of tools required to understand the rules of permeation and accumulation into Gram-negative bacteria. By the use of a multidrug-resistant enterobacteria, we introduce a high-content screening procedure for chemosensitizers discovery by quantitative assessment of drug accumulation, alteration of barriers, and deduction of their activity profile. We assembled and analyzed a control chemicals library to perform the proof of concept. The analysis was based on real-time monitoring of the efflux alteration and measure of the influx increase in the presence of studied compounds in an automatized bio-assay. Then, synergistic activity of compounds with an antibiotic was studied and kinetic data reduction was performed which led to the calculation of a score for each barrier to be altered.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Direct Measurements of (p,\gamma ) cross sections at astrophysical energies using radioactive beams and the Daresbury Recoil Separator*

There are a number of astrophysical environments in which the path of nucleosynthesis proceeds through proton-rich nuclei.Radioactive nuclei have traditionally not been available as beams, and thus proton-capture reactions on these nuclei could only be studied indirectly.At the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF), some of the first direct measurements of (p, γ) cross sections on radioactive beams have been made.The Daresbury Recoil Separator (DRS) has been used to separate the recoils of interest from the unreacted primary beam and identify them in an isobutane-filled ionization counter.Data from 17 F(p, γ) 18 Ne and 7 Be(p, γ) 8 B measurements are presented.

Topic: Neutrino Physics Research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cathelicidin and PMB neutralize endotoxins by multifactorial mechanisms including LPS interaction and targeting of host cell membranes

Significance Antibiotic resistance among clinically relevant bacteria presents an increasing threat and raises the urgent need for new compounds. Antimicrobial peptides and peptide antibiotics are potent membrane-active molecules and valuable prototypes for drug development. In gram-negative infections, killing of bacteria by antimicrobials is accompanied by the release of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an endotoxin that causes severe hyperinflammation and pathology. We demonstrate how two medically relevant peptides, the cathelicidin LL-32 and polymyxin B, disarm endotoxins by peptide–LPS interaction. Furthermore, our studies reveal a mechanism of peptide-mediated immune control by acting on signaling domains of the immune cell membrane. Our results significantly enhance our understanding of how peptide antibiotics can regulate inflammation and will be important for their development and therapeutic use.

Topic: Immune Response and Inflammation
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Structural and Content Model for the Formation of Foreign-Language Communicative Competence in Students of Natural Science Specialties within Professionally Oriented Education

The aim of this study is to develop and substantiate a structural and content model for the formation of foreign language communicative competence (FLCC) in students of natural science specialties within the context of professionally oriented education. The research identifies the key components of FLCC, including linguistic, sociocultural, pragmatic, and strategic elements, alongside essential subcompetencies crucial for effective communication in both scientific and professional contexts. The study utilizes a blend of professional-competence, professional-personality-oriented, professional-interactive, and subject-professional approaches to ensure alignment with modern professional standards and to address the individual learning needs of students. It also outlines the necessary linguodidactic conditions for the successful implementation of the model, emphasizing the integration of foreign language training with specialized scientific disciplines, the promotion of active communicative practices, the enhancement of students’ academic autonomy, and the modular structuring of content. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in systematically developing students’ capacity for professional and scientific communication in a foreign language. This study contributes to the field of language education by offering a comprehensive framework for developing FLCC in line with the demands of the international academic and professional environments.

Topic: Foreign Language Teaching Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Human papillomavirus-35-positive bowenoid papulosis of the anogenital area and concurrent human papillomavirus-35-positive verruca with bowenoid dysplasia of the periungual area

• We describe a 42-year-old woman with human papillomavirus (HPV)-35-positive bowenoid papulosis in her anogenital region and HPV-35-positive verruca with bowenoid dysplasia on her right ring finger. The anogenital lesions were diagnosed 11 years before the lesion on her finger developed. We were not able to cure her bowenoid papulosis, since new lesion formation occurred continuously. As pruritus of the anogenital area was always present, scratching may have resulted in autoinoculation. The fact that a "mucosal-type" HPV, which was cloned from a cancer of the uterine cervix, was detected in a dysplastic periungual lesion seems noteworthy. Viral copy numbers appeared to be much higher in the periungual lesion, indicating that in our patient HPV-35 was able to replicate well outside the anogenital area. There are as yet insufficient data on the epidemiology of HPV-35 to conclude how common extragenital infection with HPV-35 is. (<i>Arch Dermatol</i>1989;125:655-659)

Topic: Parvovirus B19 Infection Studies
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
APPLICATION OF THE OZONE THERAPY IN COMPLEX PROGRAM OF REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED POLYSEGMENTAL PNEUMONIA ASSOCIATED WITH SARS-COV-2 VIRUS (CLINICAL CASE)

For patients who survived a new coronavirus infection, rehabilitation measures are necessary to relieve the sequela of the disease. The article summarized literature data with a rationale and expected outcomes of ozone therapy in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome. The presented clinical case demonstrates the effectiveness of intravenous ozone therapy as a part of rehabilitation program in patient with community-acquired polysegmental pneumonia associated with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The use of this technique (combination of the infusion of ozonated saline and ozonated saline saturated with the patient’s blood) allows to reduce the activity of the inflammatory process, which contributes to the complete restoration of physical exercise tolerance and the improvement of the patient’s quality of life. Key words: COVID-19, pneumonia, rehabilitation, ozone therapy

Topic: Medical and Biological Ozone Research
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Books on Soil Science recently received

B ethlenfalvay , G. J. &amp; L inderman , R. G. (eds) Mycorrhizae in Sustainable Agriculture B ollag , J.‐M. &amp; S totzky , G. (eds) Soil Biochemistry C resser , M., K illham , K. &amp; E dwards , T. Soil Chemistry and its Applications H anks , R. J. Applied Soil Physics L al , R. &amp; S anchez , P. A. (eds) Myths andscience of Soils of the Tropics M agdoff , F. Building Soils for Better Crops: Organic Matter Management M itchell , J. K. Fundamentals of Soil Behavior M ulongoy , K. &amp; M erckx , R. (eds) Soif Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture O jima , D. S. &amp; S vensson , B. H. (eds) Trace Gas Exchange in a Global Perspective P imentel , D. (cd.) World Soil Erosion and Conservation T an , K. H. Principles of Soil Chemistry T opp , G. C., R eynolds , W. D. &amp; G reen , R. E. (eds) Advances in Measurement ofsoil Physical Properties: Bringing Theory into Practice W icherek , S. (ed.) Farm Land Erosion in Temperate Plains Environment and Hills W ild , A. Soils and the Environment: An Introduction

Topic: Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
“We didn’t even have time to worry about our mental health.” Long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing professionals’ experiences

Explore the experiences of nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact these experiences continue to have on their personal and professional lives. This qualitative study utilized Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis with nine nursing professionals from southern Brazil. Two main themes and five subthemes were developed. The first theme, “Ongoing trauma response,” had three subthemes: (a) Fear of dying and family dying, (b) Loneliness and isolation, and (c) My emotions don’t matter. The second theme highlights the “Continued problems with the larger healthcare system” and is made up of two subthemes: (a) We are humans, not superheroes, and (b) We are still invisible. Symptoms of trauma response continued to be a significant challenge among nursing professionals even after the end of the pandemic. Recommendations for improving working conditions and making mental health services more readily available are discussed.

Topic: COVID-19 and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Prediction of flow rates through an orifice at pressures corresponding to the transition between molecular and isentropic flow

A model of compressible flow through an orifice, in the region of transition from free molecular to isentropic expansion flow, has been developed and tested for accuracy. The transitional or slip regime is defined as the conditions where molecular interactions are too many for free molecular flow modeling, yet not great enough for isentropic expansion flow modeling. Due to a lack of literature establishing a well-accepted model for predicting transitional flow, it was felt such work would be beneficial. The model is nonlinear and cannot be satisfactorily linearized for a linear regression analysis. Consequently, a computer routine was developed which minimized the sum of the squares of the residual flow for the nonlinear model. The results indicate an average accuracy within 15% of the measured flow throughout the range of test conditions. Furthermore, the results of the regression analysis indicate that the transitional regime lies between Knudsen numbers of approximately 2 and 45.

Topic: Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Roughness of the Tooth Surface after Root Planing (Part II)

In an attempt to determine how the degree of roughness of the polished dentin planes would be affected by several factors under root planing, morphological studies were made scanning-electoronmicroscopically.The results obtained were as follows:1) Under hand scaling, the folds were observed on the dentin surface followed by 2 strokes of all aplied forces and instrumental angles.2) The folds were smooth increasing with the strokes, but were gradually observed that the depth of defect was larger under the line-spot technique.3) On the roughness of the tooth surface under two types of ultrasonic sealers; in CAVITON, the particles of an indeterminate form were observed, on the other hand, many craters were observed in ODONTOSON.

Topic: Dental Erosion and Treatment
Subfield: Orthodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Filter mask as a new candidate of personal belonging used in cadaver identification – a case report

The case report presents an identification process based on DNA isolated from personal belongings, including a filter mask. In May 2021, an unidentified 65-year-old male corpse was revealed by the city’s outskirts road. Since it was impossible to use material from living relatives for comparative analysis, the samples of personal belongings of the alleged victim were used instead: clippings of the filtering face piece type 2 (FFP2) face mask (parts adhering to the nose and the earlobes, the central part of the mask), swabs from the razor (blade and shaft), toothbrush shaft, and toothbrush filaments clippings. The presented case indicates the need for collecting a wide range of samples for genetic analyses, including filter masks as an alternative item of personal belonging.

Topic: Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Gelation of silicic acid. The formation of gas bubbles and drops in silicic acid during gelation

H. A. Fells and J. B. Firth, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1927, 23, 623 DOI: 10.1039/TF9272300623

Topic: Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplementary Figure 4 from Synergistic Induction of Adaptive Antitumor Immunity by Codelivery of Antigen with α-Galactosylceramide on Exosomes

&lt;p&gt;PDF file - 32K, Germinal center B cells and Plasma cells, but not Follicular B cells are proliferating in response to aGC-loaded exosomes.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Key Techniques of Sweet Sorghum Cultivation in Hainan

The experiences of sweet sorghum planting in Hainan since 2004 are summarized,and some key cultivation techniques,including species selection,land selection,cultivation management,site preparation,pest control and harvest are proposed so as to offer reference for sweet sorghum cultivation in Hainan.

Topic: Bioenergy crop production and management
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[Treatment of post-traumatical coagulated hemothorax. Videothoracoscopy or open surgery].

Comparative estimation of videothoracic and open surgery efficacy in the treatment of post-traumatic coagulated hemothorax have been shown in 612 patients. According to the achieved results, effectiveness of videothoracoscopy (92.4%) is better than open surgeries. Apart from that, reduction in the hospitalization days (9.6 days compared to 11.5 days in open surgeries), frequency of complications (4.5% and 13.8%), traumatic intervention and rehabilitation time. All the patients alive. Best results are achieved using videothoracoscopical operations at the earliest in posttraumatic coagulated hemothorax.

Topic: Trauma Management and Diagnosis
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences