jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Learning through Work Practices Industry Program at University with the CIPP Model Approach

Evaluation in a program is an important series that intends to evaluate the implementation of industrial practices. This study is an evaluation study with the CIPP evaluation model developed by Stufflebeam, analyzed quantitatively. Respondents in this study consisted of 5 Head of Department, 27 supervisors, 20 industrial supervisors, and 134 students who had carried out industrial practice class 2017. The results showed that 1) the context aspect had obtained categories according to the average value of 131.02. Significant in the context evaluation is that in the management of information systems supervisor respondents, the category is less following the percentage of 37.03 percent, so information systems need to be developed. 2) the input aspect in industrial practice management is in the category according to the average value of 57.08, which indicates the readiness of the management and students is appropriate, 3) the process aspect is in the category according to the average of 93.84. The category is not suitable for the role of supervisors who need improvement in student services and adequate guidance so that students can be directed, 4) product aspects with an average score of 85.30; this is shown by the changes that occur by students from personality, responsibility, and skill improvement.

Topic: Technology-Enhanced Education Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Discernment, Contiguous Inspirations and Knowledge of Health Risks Associated with Alcohol Consumption among Literate Young Adults: An Exploratory and Investigatory Study Approach

The consequences of consuming alcoholic beverages are enormous. There are health related complications, both severe and chronic conditions that are linked to excessive alcohol consumption. In Nigeria, previous studies exploring alcoholism among students have focused primarily on its implications on academic outcomes. Also, there are few specific contemporary studies that have explored the mix-methods in establishing predictors of alcoholism among students in Nigeria. Against these backdrops, this study reconnoitered the correlation between discernment, contiguous inspirations and knowledge of health risks associated with alcohol consumption among young literate adults. Quantitative data were sourced from 400 systematically, randomly and proportionally sampled students from University of Ilorin, Federal Polytechnic Offa and Kwara State College of Education. Qualitative data were explored through the conduction of 10 In-depth Interviews across the studied institutions. The Stata version 14 was adopted. Results of the Correlation matrix showed an existence of weak strength (r<0.5) together with both inverse and direct coefficient of analysed explanatory and response variables in the study. Results of the rank-ordered logistics showed students’ knowledge of health risks of alcohol was significantly associated with discernment (ß= -0.608, p<0.01; ß= 0.456, p<0.01; ß= -0.557, p<0.01; ß= -0.465, p<0.01) and contiguous inspirations (ß= -0.797, p<0.01; ß= 1.079, p<0.01; ß=-1.157, p<0.001). Outcomes of the qualitative study revealed that students consumed alcoholic drinks despite having knowledge of its negative implications. This study concluded by empirically instituting contiguous inspirations and discernment as the key predictors of alcohol consumption among young literate adults in Kwara State, Northcentral Nigeria.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Quantification of Margins and Uncertainty for Multicomponent Systems

This report describes and illustrates several metrics for application to the analysis of a multicomponent system. Specifically, three metrics are calculated for each system component. The first metric is component failure probability (π). This will typically be expressed as the probability that a component performance variable (P) exceeds a specified or random threshold (T). The margin (M) for component performance is defined as M = P - T and will be the focus of analysis throughout this report. The second metric is referred to as margin to failure rate φ (MTF&lt;sub&gt;φ&lt;/sub&gt;). This is an estimate of the allowable “slack” in component performance that could be tolerated to modify its failure rate from π to a user-specified value φ. The third and final metric is margin sensitivity (MS). This quantity orders components based on the degree to which changes in their failure rates are affected by shifts in their margin distributions. We first motivate the metrics in an idealized setting, and then expand to the typical application scenarios where they must be estimated from experimental or simulated data. In this environment, we discuss methods for estimating the metrics with uncertainty quantification.

Topic: Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Assessment of the Ductus Arteriosus in Fetuses with Tetralogy of Fallot and the Implication for Postnatal Management

In fetuses with tetralogy of Fallot, ductal diameter can be reduced even up to prenatal closure. Prenatal ductal morphology assessment may be useful for improving management of patients with moderate right ventricular outflow obstruction and small ductus arteriosus who may become cyanotic at birth.

Topic: Congenital Heart Disease Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Temperature Dependence of the Elastic Constants

The following two equations are proposed for the temperature dependence of the elastic stiffness constants: ${c}_{\mathrm{ij}}={c}_{\mathrm{ij}}^{0}\ensuremath{-}\frac{s}{({e}^{\frac{t}{T}}\ensuremath{-}1)}$ and ${c}_{\mathrm{ij}}=a\ensuremath{-}\frac{b{T}^{2}}{(T+c)}$, where ${c}_{\mathrm{ij}}^{0}$, $s$, $t$, $a$, $b$, and $c$ are constants. The applicability of these two equations and that of Wachtman's equation is examined for 57 elastic constants of 22 substances. The first equation has a theoretical justification and gives the best over-all results. Neither of the three equations give the theoretically expected ${T}^{4}$ dependence at low temperatures, and therefore they are not expected to give very accurate results at very low temperatures ($\ensuremath{\lesssim}\frac{{\ensuremath{\Theta}}_{D}}{50}$). A new melting criterion is also examined.

Topic: Material Dynamics and Properties
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Impact of Self-Efficacy and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in Sociopreneur Initiatives

Understanding the determinants of employee performance is crucial for achieving organizational success. This study investigates how self-efficacy and work discipline affect employee performance at Panti Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan. Using a full sample of 50 employees, the research employed various analytical techniques, including tests for validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity, as well as multiple linear regression, correlation analysis, F tests, and T-tests. The T-test results indicated that both self-efficacy (t-count 2.056 &gt; t-table 2.012, p &lt; 0.05) and work discipline (t-count 4.868 &gt; t-table 2.012, p &lt; 0.05) have significant positive effects on employee performance. The multiple correlation analysis demonstrated a strong positive relationship between self-efficacy, work discipline, and employee performance (correlation coefficient 0.844). The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.713, showing that these two factors account for 71.3% of the variance in employee performance, with the remaining 28.7% attributed to other variables not included in this study, such as work motivation, compensation, work environment, and leadership. \textbf{These findings indicate} that boosting self-efficacy and reinforcing work discipline are essential for enhancing employee performance. Therefore, organizations should invest in comprehensive training and development programs to cultivate these qualities and maintain high performance levels among their staff.

Topic: Employee Performance and Leadership
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Identification of Plant Homologues of Dual Specificity Yak1-Related Kinases

Currently, Dual Specificity YAK1-Related Kinases (MNB/DYRK) were found in slime molds, protista, fungi, and animals, but the existence of plant homologues is still unclear. In the present study, we have identified 14 potential plant homologues with the previously unknown functions, based on the strong sequence similarity. The results of bioinformatics analysis revealed their correspondence to DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK3, and DYRK4. For two plant homologues of animal DYRK1A from Physcomitrella patens and Arabidopsis thaliana spatial structures of catalytic domains were predicted, as well as their complexes with ADP and selective inhibitor d15. Comparative analysis of 3D-structures of the human DYRK1A and plant homologues, their complexes with the specific inhibitors, and results of molecular dynamics confirm their structural and functional similarity with high probability. Preliminary data indicate the presence of potential MNB/DYRK specific phosphorylation sites in such proteins associated with plant cytoskeleton as plant microtubule-associated proteins WVD2 and WDL1, and FH5 and SCAR2 involved in the organization and polarity of the actin cytoskeleton and some kinesin-like microtubule motor proteins.

Topic: Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Use of Charge Transfer Complex Formation Reaction in Spectrophotometric Microdetermination of Some Drugs

A spectrophotometric method is proposed for the determination of isoniazid, mesalazine, salbutamol and thymol drugs in their pure forms and in pharmaceutical preparations, based on the charge-transfer (CT) complex formation reaction with o-chloranil as π-acceptor. Linear calibration graphs were obtained in the concentration range 1-16 and 2-20 µg ml -1 for isoniazid at 360 and 520 nm respectively, 1.25-30 µg ml -1 at 571.5 nm for mesalazine, 1.25-50 µg ml -1 for salbutamol and 2.5-80 µg ml -1 at 410 nm for thymol at room temperature. The molar absorptivity values are in the range 3460 and 14360 l.mol -1 .cm -1 and the lower limit of detection limits are in the rang 0.1432-1.3164 µg ml -1 for all the studied drugs. The stoichiometry of the drug-ochloranil complexes was found to be 1:1 except mesalazine which was found to be 1:2. No interference was observed from common pharmaceutical excipients. The procedure is characterized by its simplicity with accuracy and precision. The proposed method was applied successfully for the determination of the drugs in their pharmaceutical formulations.

Topic: Pharmacological Effects and Assays
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
What Have Studies Taught Us About CBT for Psychosis?

Studies on CBT for psychosis have been ongoing since the early 1990s and have followed the traditional steps of psychotherapy research, whereby we find initial feasibility studies with no or poor control groups; larger, carefully controlled trials focusing on specific populations (high-risk, early psychosis, older participants, treatment-resistant) or on symptoms or models; process-oriented studies; and integrative studies looking at CBT merged with other therapeutic models. Results from the best-designed meta-analyses as well as from group CBT studies are also summarized in tables. The results of our own studies on group CBT for psychosis are also presented. Finally, the chapter covers results from studies looking into who benefits more from CBT for psychosis, what therapeutic elements are necessary, and offers suggestions for studies that are warranted.

Topic: Treatment of Major Depression
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A random walk in the literature on criminality: A partial and critical view on some statistical analyses and modelling approaches

We are interested in the possible contributions of mathematical modelling of crime. We refer to numerous and quite recent papers that analyse and discuss empirical data in an attempt to discover stylised trends worthy of being understood through simple models. We summarise part of this literature and try to understand the reasons of important discrepancies in their conclusions. Then we present some recent modelling attempts that may help to understand the large variance in the statistical-based conclusions.

Topic: Crime Patterns and Interventions
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Relationship between Religiosity, PTSD, and Depressive Symptoms in Veterans in PTSD Residential Treatment

Veterans who have experienced traumatic events may develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. These traumatic experiences and their sequelae can lead Veterans to question their religious and spiritual faith. Studies with community samples have identified positive and negative associations between religiosity and depression; however, research on religiosity is lacking in the area of PTSD. Our study aimed to evaluate the relationship between religiosity, PTSD, and depressive symptoms in Veterans enrolled in PTSD residential treatment. Significant associations between religiosity, PTSD, and depressive symptoms were observed. Contrary to our hypothesis, higher levels of extrinsic-social religious motivation were associated with lower severity of PTSD and depressive symptoms. A more negative concept of God was associated with higher severity of PTSD and depressive symptoms, whereas, a more positive concept of God was associated with lower severity of depressive symptoms and was not significantly associated with PTSD symptoms. Evaluating religiosity in patients may be an important area to address in PTSD and depression treatment. These findings and clinical implications are addressed.

Topic: Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Do plant modules describe community structure better than biomass? A comparison of three abundance measures

Abstract. Plants are composed of modules, such as shoots and leaves. However, modules have been overlooked as potential abundance measures in describing plant communities. We sampled 8 communities, to examine whether module counts gave different conclusions from biomass on community structure, and better discriminated between communities. Different abundance measures – number of leaves, number of shoots and photosynthetic biomass – gave different results for between‐site comparisons of evenness and rank consistency. Since evenness is intended to represent a feature of the whole community, it should vary more between communities than within; module‐based abundance achieved this better than biomass. It is speculated that the restrictions on species co‐occurrences when plant communities assemble may sometimes be based on the number of modules rather than on biomass.

Topic: Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
Subfield: Nature and Landscape Conservation
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Updating the Accounts: Global Mortality of the 1918-1920 "Spanish" Influenza Pandemic

The influenza pandemic of 1918-20 is recognized as having generally taken place in three waves, starting in the northern spring and summer of 1918. This pattern of three waves, however, was not universal: in some locations influenza seems to have persisted into or returned in 1920. The recorded statistics of influenza morbidity and mortality are likely to be a significant understatement. Limitations of these data can include nonregistration, missing records, misdiagnosis, and nonmedical certification, and may also vary greatly between locations. Further research has seen the consistent upward revision of the estimated global mortality of the pandemic, which a 1920s calculation put in the vicinity of 21.5 million. A 1991 paper revised the mortality as being in the range 24.7-39.3 million. This paper suggests that it was of the order of 50 million. However, it must be acknowledged that even this vast figure may be substantially lower than the real toll, perhaps as much as 100 percent understated.

Topic: Influenza Virus Research Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 802209: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
FISHERY CRIME IN WETLAND ENVIRONMENT

The aim of this research is first, to find out the characteristic of crimein Wetland Environment in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Secondly, to know the description of law enforcement in the Wetland Environment Area in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The method of this research is normative law research supported by field data (sociolegal research). The result of the research shows the characteristic of criminal acts in the environment, which is the Illegal Fishing of small fishermen by using the stun device with the transportation of boats conducted in the river, lake, and swamp areas. Illegal Fishing Crime is done to meet the needs of daily economic life. The law enforcement on illegal fishing, conducted by preventive efforts by the way of socialization to the community both collectively and individually, both organized and situational at the scene. Repressive efforts are conducted in 2 (two) forms: (1) through the process outside the judiciary and (2) in the judiciary. The process outside of the judiciary is conducted through criminal mediation based on police discretion, whereas through the judicial process is carried out by the process of investigation followed by prosecution and criminal detention through a court decision.

Topic: Identification and Quantification in Food
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Amine- and Ether-Chelated Aryllithium ReagentsStructure\nand Dynamics

Chelation and aggregation in phenyllithium reagents with potential 6- and 7-ring chelating amine\n(&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;) and 5-, 6-, and 7-ring chelating ether (&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;5&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b&gt; 6&lt;/b&gt;) ortho substituents have been examined utilizing variable\ntemperature &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Li and &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C NMR spectroscopy, &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Li and &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N isotope labeling, and the effects of solvent additives.\nThe 5- and 6-ring ether chelates (&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;5&lt;/b&gt;) compete well with THF, but the 6-ring amine chelate (&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;) barely\ndoes, and 7-ring amine chelate (&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;) does not. Compared to model compounds (e.g., 2-ethylphenyllithium\n&lt;b&gt;7&lt;/b&gt;), which are largely monomeric in THF, the chelated compounds all show enhanced dimerization (as\nmeasured by &lt;i&gt;K&lt;/i&gt; = [D]/[M]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) by factors ranging from 40 (for &lt;b&gt;6&lt;/b&gt;) to more than 200 000 (for &lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;5&lt;/b&gt;). Chelation\nisomers are seen for the dimers of &lt;b&gt;5&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;6&lt;/b&gt;, but a chelate structure could be assigned only for\n2-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)phenyllithium (&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;), which has an A-type structure (both amino groups chelated to\nthe same lithium in the dimer) based on NMR coupling in the &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N, &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Li labeled compound. Unlike the dimer,\nthe monomer of &lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; is not detectably chelated. With the exception of 2-(methoxymethyl)phenyllithium (&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;),\nwhich forms an open dimer (&lt;b&gt;12&lt;/b&gt;) and a pentacoordinate monomer (&lt;b&gt;13&lt;/b&gt;), the lithium reagents all form\nmonomeric nonchelated adducts with PMDTA.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Study of antibiotic resistance of Salmonella strains forming biofilm

The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and resistance of biofilm-forming Salmonella strains on poultry farms in Kazakhstan, Latvia, and Turkey. During the study, samples of faeces, tissues (liver and intestines) and water from drinkers were collected and analysed from January to December 2023. Salmonella strains were isolated and identified using standard microbiological methods. A total of 150 Salmonella strains were isolated and identified, of which 90 strains were obtained from faecal samples, 40 from tissue samples and 20 from water samples. The distribution of strains by country showed that in Kazakhstan, Latvia and Turkey, the largest number of strains were isolated from faecal samples. Of the 80 Salmonella Enteritidis strains, most showed the ability to form biofilms, as determined by the crystal violet method, with subtypes SE1 and SE2 showing the highest propensity for biofilm formation. Among the Salmonella Typhimurium strains, a significant biofilm formation ability was found in the ST1 subtype. Antibiotic resistance was determined using the disc diffusion method. The biofilm-forming strains showed higher antibiotic resistance compared to the non-biofilm-forming strains. Of the 150 strains isolated, 105 showed resistance to at least one of the antibiotics tested, with the highest level of resistance among Salmonella Typhimurium strains. Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between the level of biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance. The results demonstrate the need to introduce the development of new methods of control and prevention of infections on poultry farms, which would take into account the peculiarities of biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance of certain strains

Topic: Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences