jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Carrier-envelope phase drift measurement of picosecond pulses by an all-linear-optical means

Carrier-envelope phase (CEP) drift of a pulse train of 2 ps pulses has been measured by a multiple beam interferometer. The round trip time of the interferometer is slightly mistuned from the pulse sequence, leading to spectral interference fringes. We extract the pulse-to-pulse CEP drift from the position of the spectral interference pattern. The length of the interferometer has been actively stabilized to ±10 nm, which sets the ultimate limit on the accuracy of the measurement to 78 mrad, while the CEP-drift (rms) noise of the measurement was 127 mrad (at 800 nm).

Topic: Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Preoperative cranial ultrasound findings in infants with major congenital heart disease

Background: Advances in diagnostic testing and surgical techniques have resulted in reduced mortality in neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD) and a major concern for neurological morbidity in the presence of preoperative neurological injury. Objectives: To determine the incidence and nature of preoperative cerebral ultrasound abnormalities in neonates with major CHD and to examine the relationship between cerebral abnormalities and the type of CHD. Methods: Retrospective study; inclusion criteria: (1) neonates with major CHD admitted to the NICU over a 3-y period, (2) gestational age > 35 wk, (3) documented preoperative cranial ultrasound available; exclusion criteria: (1) small for gestational age, (2) other congenital anomalies and/or chromosomal abnormalities, (3) a 5-min Apgar score < 7, (4) congenital infection. Cranial ultrasounds (CUS) were reviewed without knowledge of the cardiac defect. CHDs were categorized. Results: Fifty of 108 neonates with CHD met the inclusion criteria. Twenty-one patients (42%) had abnormalities on CUS. Thirteen of these (26%) had widened ventricular and/or subarachnoid spaces, three (6%) lenticulostriate vasculopathy, one (2%) calcification in the basal nuclei, and four (8%) had acute ischaemic changes. Cerebral abnormalities occurred more frequendy in patients with coarctation or hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) than transposition of the great arteries (TGA) (63% vs 14%; n.s.). Conclusion: There is a high incidence of preoperative cerebral ultrasound abnormalities in this group of neonates with major CHD.

Topic: Congenital Heart Disease Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Residual Stress Distribution Depending on Welding Sequence in Multi-Pass Welded Joints With X-Shaped Groove

Residual stress in a large-diameter multi-pass butt-welded pipe joint was calculated for various welding pass sequences by thermal elastic-plastic analysis using the finite element method. The pipe joint used had an X-shaped groove, and the sequences of welding passes were changed. The distribution of residual stress depends on the welding pass sequences. The mechanism that produces residual stress in the welded pipe joint was studied in detail by using a simple prediction model. An optimum welding sequence for preventing stress-corrosion cracking was determined from the residual stress distribution. [S0094-9930(00)00701-0]

Topic: Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Youth Unemployment and Contemporary Labour market Policy in Australia

This paper details and evaluates recent Australian government initiatives with respect to youth unemployment. The nature and characteristics of the youth labour market in Australia are outlined. The Australian youth labour market is then compared to youth labour markets in other OECD economies. Current initiatives by the Australian government in the areas of youth unemployment and training/education are outlined. These policy initiatives are then evaluated. Within the context of a broad supply side agenda, founded upon fiscal austerity and industrial relations reforms, the youth policy initiatives are unlikely to make any contribution towards a substantial diminution in youth unemployment rates.

Topic: Retinal Development and Disorders
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Dactylis glomerata L., GR 833

PGRFA accession of IPK Gatersleben Plant Genetic Resource Taxon: Dactylis glomerata L. Accession number: GR 833 Conserved by: DEU271 Acquisition: 1984-08-02 Origin country: DEU Biological status: Wild MLS status: Included AEGIS status: Included Historic: No

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Georges Desains (illustrateur 18..-19..) : signature “Desains [1928]

Georges Desains (illustrateur 18..-19..) ; signe “Georges Desains”, “Geo Desains”, “G. Desains”, “Desains” (et aussi Geodesa selon Dico Solo, aucune attestation sur des des partitions) ; aucune information biographique sur l’illustrateur ; actif 1898-1940 (Dico Solo) ; 146 illustrations sur la banque de donnees de Frank Lateur Illustrated Sheet Music https://www.imagesmusicales.be/search/illustrator/Georges-Desains/5758/ShowData/8/Submit/ [Notice actualisee le 21/11/2018]

Topic: Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Data structure and working logic of scalable geographic multicast scheme in flying ad-hoc networks

A Flying Ad-hoc Network (FANET) is a wireless ad-hoc network specifically designed for the communication of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Multicast routing is one of the vital aspects in wireless ad-hoc networks. Research works have been proposed to tackle the challenges in multicast routing in ad-hoc network environments with multi-hop communication. Nevertheless, the conventional multicast routing mechanisms incur excessive control messages overhead when a large number of nodes experience frequent topological changes. A scalable geographic multicast routing mechanism, which specially require localized operation, and reduced overheads, are necessary. Multicast routing in FANETs is extremely challenging because of dynamic topology changes and network disconnection resulted from frequent mobility of nodes. In this paper, we present the data structure and scenario-based working logic description of a scalable and predictive geographic multicast routing mechanism in FANETs. In cases of uniform as well as random deployment scenarios, the evaluation result has revealed that when the communication range increases, the number of one-hop predicted forwarders to the source also increases.

Topic: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations: Clinical Review and Evaluation of Brain Scans

T HE first arteriovenous malformation of the brain was described by Luschka in 1854, over 100 years after William Hunter first reported an arteriovenous shunt in the arm. Virchow showed in 1863 that arteriovenous malformations are of congenital origin and are not true tumors. Because these malformations often produce symptoms suggesting an intracerebral mass lesion, neurosurgeons were in a position to give the early descriptions of their clinical manifestations and natural history. In 1928, the contributions of Cushing and Bailey, 1 and Dandy 2 are the classical reviews before the advent of angiography. The development of cerebral angiography by Moniz in 1929, and its perfection by Lindgren and others, has established that arteriovenous malformations are not nearly so rare as they were once believed to be. Angiography at the present time is the definitive diagnostic procedure and on many occasions establishes the correct diagnosis when there seems little reason to consider an angioma. Since 1945, numerous general clinical reviews on arteriovenous malformations of the brain have been published, notably by Olivecrona and Riives G in 1948, MacKenzie 3 in 1953, Paterson and McKissock 7 in 1956, P oop in 1962, and Svien and McRae 1~ in 1965. The pathology and a detailed and comprehensive pathological classification were described by Noran 5 in 1945, and more recently by McCormick 4 in 1966. The report by Perret and Nishioka s on the Cooperative Study of Arteriovenous Malformations in 1966 is an excellent composite review. In spite of these thorough studies, there are gaps in the knowledge concerning the

Topic: Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Two Rhodian Stamped Amphora Handles From Tell Es-Sukhnah (Jordan): A Case Study

During recent excavations at the archaeological site of Tell Es-Sukhnah in north east Jordan, an in-situ Rohdian amphora was found. The most important thing about that amphora is that both handles are carrying stamps in Greek scripts. The texts contain the name of an eponym, a Rhodian month-name and the fabricant’s name. Similar objects in the southern Levant enable dating the stamps to the second century B.C. The imported Amphora at Es-Sukhnah, besides other small finds, highlights the importance of the site during the Hellenistic period.

Topic: Archaeology and Historical Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
THE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF MORALE IN ALICE THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS MOVIE (ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM STUDENTS FOURTH SEMESTER CLASS A OF BENGKULU UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC YEARS 2016/2017)

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan moral yang terdapat di dalam film, persepsi siswa terhadap moral yang terdapat di dalam film dan pengaruh moral di dalam film Alice through the look glass kepada Siswa Kelas A Semester IV program studi bahasa Inggris Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara sebagai instrumen. Dalam kuesioner peneliti menggunakan pertanyaan tertutup dan terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang moral yang terdapat di dalam film, oleh karena itu ada kesesuaian antara jawaban siswa dan hasil analisis peneliti. Ada 15 moral yang didapatkan oleh peneliti dan para siswa. Selanjutnya, ada beberapa pengaruh moral tersebut kepada siswa, seperti; Para siswa bisa membangun karakter, sikap, perilaku, dan perilaku sosial yang baik dan bisa membedakan apa yang benar dan apa yang salah.

Topic: Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Temporally Segmented Speech

Alternated and interrupted speech both show a minimum of intelligibility when the bursts of speech reaching the listener last about 150 msec. A similar effect occurs with “temporally segmented” speech, which is made by splicing silent intervals into a recording of continuous speech, thus dividing it up into “speech intervals” separated from each other by “silent intervals.” The advantage of this material is that the durations of speech and silent intervals can be independently varied, without discarding any of the speech. An earlier experiment [see MIT Res. Lab. Electron., Quart. Progr. Rep., No. 103 (1971), p. 126.] suggested that the dip in intelligibility is actually due to two separate effects: (1) the probability that a speech interval will be recognized decreases as its duration decreases and (2) the probability that signal parameters can be followed from one speech interval to the next decreases as the duration of the intervening silent interval increases. Experimental support for this view has been obtained using temporally segmented speech (1) by varying the duration of speech intervals with silent intervals held constant and (2) by varying the duration of silient intervals, with speech intervals held constant. [This research was supported by NIH Grant No. NSO4332.]

Topic: Speech and Audio Processing
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Magical bullets from an indigenous Indian medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia: An in silico approach for the antidote of SARS-CoV-2

World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic. Till now, a diverse array of drugs failed to combat. There is an immense need of novel lead molecules on a urgent basis. Medicinal plants are the reservoir of secondary metabolites. In silico approach has been carried out to dock the ligands (various secondary metabolites from Tinospora cordifolia) to the target (SARS-CoV-2 main protease) and compared its efficacy against standard drugs (Azithromycin, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, Favipiravir, Remdesivir). In silico molecular docking approach provides insight into the screened molecules that might prove to be an effective inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2. Out of five standard drug molecules, two widely used antiviral drugs (Favipiravir and Remdesivir) are ascribed as the most potent molecules based on their highest docking score in the present study. Columbin, Tinosporide, N-trans-feruloyl-tyramine-diacetate, Amritoside C, Amritoside B, Amritoside A, Tinocordifolin, Palmatoside G, Palmatoside F, and Maslinic acids are other molecules considered to be the key molecules based on their docking score (range between -5.02 to −5.72).

Topic: Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Teaching and learning with EU simulations: Evaluating Model European Union Mainz

„The shift from teaching to learning” describes a new paradigm in pedagogy and didactics. Simulations are said to be an adequate method for this shift, said to achieve several learning outcomes ascribed to the new paradigm. In this paper, we will, first, describe the new paradigm. Second, we will discuss advantages ascribed to simulations. Third, we will describe a simulation practiced in Mainz in the last years, Model European Union Mainz (MEUM). Fourth, we will present some findings of an extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluation which accompanied MEUM. And finally, we will discuss some conclusions for simulating the EU.

Topic: Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
ANOMALIES ANALYSIS ON DIGITAL HYDRO-MERCURY OBSERVATION AT QICUN WELL

In Mar.2008,digital water mercury observation data of thermal water well in Qicun showed variations with relatively larger fluctuation range and longer duration.The authors carried out tracing analysis on it through field survey of surrounding environments,instrument running condition,comparative experimental observation,comparative analysis on observation data and so on,and thought that replacing instruments and instrument K value changing greatly were main reasons that caused data fluctuation.

Topic: Remote Sensing and Land Use
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Sensivity of Mycobacterium kansaii and Mycobacterium marinum to different antituberculous drugs (author's transl)].

Mycobacteriosis includes clinical manifestations caused by especies of the genus Mycobacterium other than M. tuberculosis and M. bovis. Therapy for these conditions has not been clearly sistematized as it has for tuberculosis, particularly because of the natural resistance that the etiologic agents present to a large number of antituberculous drugs. The sensitivity of M. kansasii and M. marinum to eleven tuberculostatic agents was studied in order to determine which one were best suited for treatment of cases caused by these species. The drugs showing the strongest action against M. kansasii were rifampin, cycloserine, streptomycin, and prothionamide. M. marinum was even more sensitive except to isoniazid, which is ineffective. As a general rule, especially if the sensitivity of the isolated strain is unknown drugs with little or no action on M. kansasii and M. marinum should not be used. Particularly the use of isoniazid and PAS should be avoided.

Topic: Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Insider attack detection in database with deep metric neural network with Monte Carlo sampling

Abstract Role-based database management systems are most widely used for information storage and analysis but are known as vulnerable to insider attacks. The core of intrusion detection lies in an adaptive system, where an insider attack can be judged if it is different from the predicted role by performing classification on the user’s queries accessing the database and comparing it with the authorized role. In order to handle the high similarity of user queries for misclassified roles, this paper proposes a deep metric neural network with strategic sampling algorithm that properly extracts salient features and directly learns a quantitative measure of similarity. A strategic sampling method of heuristically generating and learning training pairs through Monte Carlo search is proposed to select a training pair that can represent the entire dataset. With the TPC-E–based benchmark data trained with 11,000 queries for 11 roles, the proposed model produces the classification accuracy of 95.41%, which is the highest compared with the previous models. The results are verified through comparison of quantitative and qualitative evaluations, and the feature space modelled in the neural network is analysed by t-SNE algorithm.

Topic: Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
HISTOPATHOLOGY OF LYMPHOID ORGANS IN NEWBORN INFANTS WITH THYMIC INVOLUTION

Thymic involution was found In 16 of 29 newborn infants examined regardless of cause of death. Of the newborn infants with thymic involution, 5 newborn infants showed cellular depletion in thymus‐dependent areas (TDA) of the spleen and lymph nodes. In these infants, the thymic involutions were generally marked and the survival periods were 5 days long or more. The conditions for manifestation of the cellular depletion in TDA were discussed in connection with the results reported in animals.

Topic: Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Konsep Dasar, Prinsip dan Peranan Supervisi Pendidikan

This article deals with the subject of Educational Supervision aims for all activities that support the achievement of educational goals. With Educational Supervision used in education, efforts can be made to achieve educational goals. The method used in writing this article is the method of studying literature, where before making article, we need a good source of books, as well as other materials related to Educational Supervision. After collecting the material, we need to read and understand to create a new definition developed by the author. Then the authors develop an understanding of the basic concepts of educational supervision (understanding, rational, purpose, function), scope (academic and managerial), the principle of educational supervision, and the role of educational supervision

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Morphological Causatives in Moroccan Arabic: Word- based or Root-based? *

Cet article examine le statut de la racine comme base de derivation dans la morphologie verbale en arabe marocain. Il fournit un ensemble d'arguments theoriques qui motivent la fonction morphologique de la racine. La preuve provient de la formation des verbes causatifs en arabe marocain. On fait valoir qu'une approche a base de racines evite les problemes de l'incoherence de la base, de la non-conformite de la base et de l'indisponibilite de la base. Cependant, une approche a base de mots fait face a ces problemes. Plus precisement, lorsqu'une approche a base de mots est adoptee, on demontre que a) le causatif peut etre derive de facon incoherente de la forme verbale du parfait ou de l'imparfait, b) certains causatifs perdent de facon aleatoire une partie du materiel phonologique de leurs bases et c) certains causatifs n'ont pas de base correspondante.

Topic: Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Physiological Limits of MRI

Introduction Prior to the discovery of high field type 2 superconductivity in the mid-20th century [1] there was no practical means of generating steady magnetic fields on the order of one tesla over a volume as large as an entire human body. Consequently, there has been no opportunity for evolutionary adaptation to magnetic fields of this strength and there was little information regarding the safety of human exposure to intense magnetic fields in the early 1980s when clinical MRI was introduced on a large scale [2]. Most of the available information at that time resulted from limited, informal studies of exposure to magnets utilized in high-energy physics laboratories [3]. Nonetheless, since approximately 1982, on the order of 200,000,000 clinical MR scans have been performed and, except for issues associated with the presence of magnetic foreign bodies (put in place by trauma or by surgical intervention) or the inadvertent scanning of patients with implanted pacemakers or similar devices, there is little or no evidence for any significant pathology associated with the action of the static magnetic field [4]. The very high degree of patient safety in strong magnetic fields is attributed to the extremely low value of the magnetic susceptibility and the lack of ferromagnetic components in these tissues [5].

Topic: Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
<scp>P14</scp>.07: Stiffness of cervix as a predictor of labor onset using transvaginal elastgraphy

The aim of this study was to assess the value of stiffness of cervix by using elastgraphy for prediction the onset of spontaneous labor within ten days. This is a prospective study of 48 women who delivered after the spontaneous onset of labor in our hospital. We performed the elastgraphy of the cervical canal using a transvaginal probe once at 37–40 gestational weeks with having obtained its consent. We divided a cervical gland of the cervical prolabium into external os side (A), intermediate part (B) and internal os side (C). Each stiffness was digitized by using histogram. A ratio (A/B, A/C and B/C) were used for analysis because the obtained numerical values were relative. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the hospital. Statistical analysis included Wilcoxon test. A value of P < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Seven women who underwent induced labor within ten days after examination were excluded. Forty-one data were used for analysis. Thirty women were delivered after spontaneous onset of labor within ten days (Group1), and eleven women were not (Group2). The mean (+−SD) value of B/C in Group1 was 1.74+−0.85, while in Group2 was 2.48+−0.98 (P < 0.02). A significant difference was not found about A/B and A/C. Transvaginal cervical assessment of stiffness by using elastgraphy may be a useful predictor of the onset of spontaneous labor within ten days.

Topic: Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences