jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Pasta Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica L) Terhadap Karakteristik Nugget Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus B)

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of Centella leaf paste to the characteristics of catfish nuggets and the right addition of Centella leaf paste that is able to produce nuggets with the best characteristics. The experimental design used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with the addition of Centella leaf paste consisting of 6 levels: 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance, and if the treatment had a significant effect on the observed variables then continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the addition of Centella leaf paste had a very significant effect on the of water content, protein content, antioxidant activity, color (scoring test), had no significant effect on ash content, crude fiber content, aroma (hedonik test), texture (hedonic and skoring), and overall acceptance (hedonic), and also had a significant effect on taste (hedonic) of nugget. Addition of 20% Centella leaf paste had the best characteristics of nugget with content of water 53.05%, ash content 1.89%, protein content 24.35%, coarse fiber content 11.43%, antioxidant activities 237800.42 ppm, the aroma was liked, the color was greenish brown, the texture was rather liked and bit chewy, taste was rather liked, and overall acceptance was rather liked.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;

Topic: Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Perspektif Wahdaniyah Muhammad Nafis Bin Idris Dalam Menanamkan Aqidah Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Insan Madani

Wahdaniyah is one of the 20 qualities of Allah SWT that Muslims must know. Wahdaniyah means the Oneness of Allah SWT, namely that Allah has a single and innumerable nature. Wahdaniyah needs to be instilled in today's children, especially children in Islamic boarding schools. This is because education at Islamic boarding schools prioritizes religious education compared to general knowledge. Islamic boarding schools also instill aqidah in their students through education taught at school. This research uses a library method to obtain existing data contained in the Ad-durun An-nafis book about wahdaniyah, then uses a qualitative method of observation to dig deeper into the phenomena that occur in the field, specifically at the Tahfiz Koran Insan Islamic boarding school Madani.

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Ultraviolet Light and Osmotic Stress: Activation of the JNK Cascade Through Multiple Growth Factor and Cytokine Receptors

Exposure of mammalian cells to ultraviolet (UV) light or high osmolarity strongly activates the c-Jun amino-terminal protein kinase (JNK) cascade, causing induction of many target genes. Exposure to UV light or osmotic shock induced clustering and internalization of cell surface receptors for epidermal growth factor (EGF), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and interleukin-1 (IL-1). Activation of the EGF and TNF receptors was also detected biochemically. Whereas activation of each receptor alone resulted in modest activation of JNK, coadministration of EGF, IL-1, and TNF resulted in a strong synergistic response equal to that caused by exposure to osmotic shock or UV light. Inhibition of clustering or receptor down-regulation attenuated both the osmotic shock and UV responses. Physical stresses may perturb the cell surface or alter receptor conformation, thereby subverting signaling pathways normally used by growth factors and cytokines.

Topic: Skin Protection and Aging
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Benefits of security-informed safety-oriented process line engineering

Nowadays, given the growing aircraft connectivity, security-informed safety is crucial. To certify aircrafts, safety as well as security standards need to be taken into consideration. In this context, a process engineer has to succeed in mastering the growing complexity of the standards interplay. To support process engineers, we propose to: first, consider a common terminological framework, aimed at reconciling security and safety within dependability; then identify and systematize commonalities and variabilities between the processes. To enable this systematization we introduce Security-informed Safety-oriented Process Line Engineering (SiSoPLE), which extends SoPLE to address security concerns. To show the effectiveness and benefits of SiSoPLE, we apply this new process line engineering to two aerospace standards, SAE ARP 4761 (Safety) and RTCA DO-326A (Security). We then provide our lessons learned and concluding remarks. Finally, we sketch some perspectives for future investigation.

Topic: Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy
Subfield: Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
:<i>Dynasty and Diplomacy in the Court of Savoy: Political Culture and the Thirty Years' War</i>

The following text is taken from the publisher's website.
This book is the first major study in English of the duchy of Savoy during the period of the Thirty Year' War. Rather than examining Savoy purely in terms of its military or geo-strategic role, Dynasty and Diplomacy in the Court of Savoy comprises three interwoven strands: the dynastic ambitions of the ruling House of Savoy, the family interests of an elite clan in ducal service, and the unique role played by one member of that clan, Abate Alessandro Scaglia (1592 1641), who emerged as one of Europe's most widely-known diplomats. Scaglia, the focus of the book, affords insights not only into Savoyard court politics and diplomacy, but more generally into a diplomatic culture of seventeenth-century Europe. With his image fixed by a remarkable series of Van Dyck portraits, Scaglia is emblematic of an international network of princes, diplomats, courtiers, and artists, at the point of contact between dynasticism, high politics and the arts.

Topic: Historical Influence and Diplomacy
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Influence of Qualities of Low Grade Fuels on Soot, Deposit, Ring Wear and Others

A small sized, high speed, direct injection, naturally aspirated diesel engine and eight kinds of fuels have been used to investigate the influence of fuel qualities on soot, deposit, piston ring wear and deterioration of a lube oil. A 30 hour running test of the diesel engine was carried out for each fuel. Main items measured included a soot emission rate, smoke density, deposit on a combustion chamber wall and its vicinity, piston ring wear, n- pentane insoluble in a lube oil, total base number of a lube oil and viscosity of a lube oil. The test results indicated that a soot emission rate increased with the increase of carbon residue or sulfur content in a fuel oil, and that a high soot emission rate promoted piston ring wear and deterioration of a lube oil, and that a high sulfur fuel oil lowered sharply total base number of a lube oil.

Topic: Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies
Subfield: Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
For whose eyes only? The gatekeeping of sexual images in the field of teen sexuality

This article examines the ways in which gatekeepers shape the field of teen sexuality by controlling access to sexual images. I question who decides whether an image is ‘appropriate’ for young adults and how such judgements shape the wider cultural field. The ways in which gatekeepers have attempted to shield teens from certain sexual images offers some explanation as to failings in sex education to educate and empower teens with the tools to engage with sexual images for themselves. These teens may turn into adults with ‘unhealthy’ attitudes towards sexuality, which perpetuates roles for ‘sexual gatekeepers’. Using Bourdieu's field theory as a framework, I take the particular example of the controversy around clothing company Abercrombie & Fitch's advertising to make visible the roles of different players in gatekeeping sexual images. Awareness of these micro-processes and positions highlights the various boundaries and capital at play in the field of teen sexuality.

Topic: Gender, Feminism, and Media
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Расчет скоростей на гребнях водосливов-прорезей и дамб затапливаемых польдеров

Examined: Rate calculation on crests of weir-openings of drowned polders at arrangement of weir-openings at upper, lower transverse and middle part of longitudinal embankment. Stated: Dependences for approximate calculation of dynamics of levels in drowned polder and rates at weir-opening crest during flood. Proposals are given regarding the procedure of structural design of drowned polder, resistant to washout during flood.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Tool Suite for Consensus-Based Siting of Renewable Energy Structures

Expansion of renewable energy development causes concerns which traditional land-use planning may have limited capacity to address adequately. The complexity and multiplicity of scales, criteria and actors involved in decision-making processes requires a holistic approach that captures the variety in stakeholder interests. Reaching consensus across interests ensures democratic and cost-effective decision-making processes. The Consensus-based Siting (ConSite) tool suite was developed for optimal siting of onshore wind-power plants and routing of high-voltage power lines considering stakeholder interests. ConSite is based on the operational steps of spatial multi-criteria decision analysis using a bottom-up holistic approach. Its spatially explicit graphical user interface allows for a high level of stakeholder involvement and includes inherent capabilities of scenario modelling. ConSite thereby helps to structure decision problems, balance conflicting interests and identify relevant decision strategies based on risk assessment and trade-off analysis. ConSite visualises the spatial consequences of implementing various decision strategies and balancing site-specific conflict levels with energy production potential.

Topic: Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Judicial Enforceability of Socio Economic Rights in Ethiopia

Socio economic rights have the objective of addressing economic and societal problems, such as hunger, homelessness, illiteracy and disease. The Socio economic rights need adequate resources for their progressive realizations. The realization of Socio economic rights need right handed policies for developmental projects such as housing, infrastructures of different kinds, education and health institutions. Socio economic rights are fundamental to the quality of life. A fundamental reform of the social security system is one of the ways of addressing past injustices in South Africa.

Topic: Legal Issues in South Africa
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Arthroplasty of both hips and both knees in rheumatoid arthritis

Eleven patients with rheumatoid arthritis underwent total joint replacement of both hips and both knees (four-joint arthroplasty). All patients had increased function and decreased pain. Severe rheumatoid arthritis in both hips and knees does not preclude a satisfactory result after replacement arthroplasty.

Topic: Orthopedic Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Phase-dependent interference fringes in the wavelength scaling of harmonic efficiency

We describe phase-dependent wavelength scaling of high-order-harmonic generation efficiency driven by ultrashort laser fields in the midinfrared. We employ both numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation and the strong field approximation to analyze the fine-scale oscillations in the harmonic yield in the context of channel-closing effects. We show, by varying the carrier-envelope phase, that the amplitude of these oscillations depends strongly on the number of returning electron trajectories. Furthermore, the peak positions of the oscillations vary significantly as a function of the carrier-envelope phase. Owing to its practical applications, we also study the wavelength dependence of harmonic yield in the single-cycle limit, and observe a smooth variation in the wavelength scaling originating from the vanishing fine-scale oscillations.

Topic: Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Changes in Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Default Network Oscillations between 19 and 29 Years of Age

The exploration of functional resting-state brain developmental parameters and measures can help to improve scientific, psychological, and medical applications. The present work focussed on both traditional approaches, such as topographical power analyses at the signal space level, and advanced approaches, such as the exploration of age-related dynamics of source space data. The results confirmed the expectation that the third life decade would show a kind of stability in oscillatory signal and source-space-related parameters. However, from a source dynamics perspective, different frequency ranges appear to develop quite differently, as reflected in age-related sequential network communication profiles. Among other discoveries, the left anterior cingulate source location could be shown to reduce bi-directional network communication in the lower alpha band, whereas it differentiated its uni- and bidirectional communication dynamics to sub-cortical and posterior brain locations. Higher alpha oscillations enhanced communication dynamics between the thalamus and particularly frontal areas. In conclusion, resting-state data appear to be, at least in part, functionally reorganized in the default mode network, while quantitative measures, such as topographical power and regional source activity, did not correlate with age in the third life decade. In line with other authors, we suggest the further development of a multi-perspective approach in biosignal analyses.

Topic: Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
An energy basin finding algorithm for kinetic Monte Carlo acceleration

We present an energy basin finding algorithm for identifying the states in absorbing Markov chains used for accelerating kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations out of trapping energy basins. The algorithm saves groups of states corresponding to basic energy basins in which there is (i) a minimum energy saddle point and (ii) in moving away from the minimum the saddle point energies do not decrease between successive moves. When necessary, these groups are merged to help the system escape basins of basins. Energy basins are identified either as the system visits states, or by exploring surrounding states before the system visits them. We review exact and approximate methods for accelerating KMC simulations out of trapping energy basins and implement them within our algorithm. Its flexibility to store varying numbers of states, and ability to merge sets of saved states as the program runs, allows it to efficiently escape complicated trapping energy basins. Through simulations of vacancy-As cluster dissolution in Si, we demonstrate our algorithm can be several orders of magnitude faster than standard KMC simulations.

Topic: Semiconductor materials and devices
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Gender and Constitutionalism: A Multifunctional Perspective

Constitutions perform multiple functions. One of the least explored functions is their gender ordering function, consisting in establishing the basis for the definition and organization of the relationship between genders as part of the structure of the social and political system they help configure. This order becomes fully visible only when we accord due relevance to the way constitutions (explicitly or implicitly) shape the organization of sexual and reproductive labor. Characterizing it also requires assessing all the other functions that constitutions perform, as they contribute to the configuration of a gendered public sphere. With a look to the various constitutional functions that are briefly described at the outset, the article describes the progressive subversion of an original exclusionary gender order and the potential and conditions for advancing toward a gender order in which women and gender-nonconforming citizens can finally enjoy equal individual autonomy and join collective self-governance in equal terms.

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Model Reference Adaptive Control on Glucose for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is one of the top five killer among both man and woman world wide. Type I diabetes is caused by the failure to produce sufficient insulin which leads to an uncontrolled increase in blood glucose. Prolong elevated glucose level of above 150-160mg/dl poses significant health risk with possible long lasting effect. Human assisted insulin injection through compartmental model schedules are basically open loop system. This paper attempts to close the loop by employing model reference adaptive control on a controller to adaptively control the glucose level of the patient via an infusion pump. Simulation results show the potential of using fuzzy type controllers for finer regulation and its practical applications

Topic: Diabetes Management and Research
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Detrimental effects of cigarette smoking on lower extremity wound healing.

The authors review the detrimental effects of cigarette smoke and its constituents to normal physiology. Nicotine and carbon monoxide, principle components of cigarette smoke appear to exert an influence on wound repair by inhibiting epithelization, damaging blood cellular components, and creating a cellular hypoxia. Recommendations for perioperative cessation of smoking by the patient are made.

Topic: Body Contouring and Surgery
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Perspectives on “new” models of business reporting: a reflective note

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce alternative perspectives on “new” business reporting models as they appear in the “thought pieces” in this special themed section of AAAJ . Design/methodology/approach The paper employs a literature based analysis and critique. The paper is primarily a discussion paper. Findings There are several research issues examined in the papers in this special theme section which point to the need for researchers to reflect on their motivation, use of theory and values to ensure academic work is making a genuine contribution. Research limitations/implications “New” models of business reporting are experimental and could be explored in greater depth in future studies. Originality/value The papers contribute to the growing debate on “value” and key underlying issues associated with the emergence of “new” accounting and reporting practices. Through this process of reflection, hidden assumptions can be exposed, “new” visibilities explored, and competing dilemmas opened up.

Topic: Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Social experience during adolescence in female rats increases 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalizations in adulthood, without affecting anxiety‐like behavior

Abstract Adolescents are highly motivated to engage in social interactions, and researchers have hypothesized that positive social relationships during adolescence can have long term, beneficial effects on stress reactivity and mental well‐being. Studies of laboratory rodents provide the opportunity to investigate the relationship between early social experiences and later behavioral and physiological responses to stressors. In this study, female Lister‐hooded rats ( N = 12 per group) were either (a) provided with short, daily encounters (10 min/day) with a novel partner during mid‐adolescence (postnatal day 34–45; “social experience,” SE, subjects) or (b) underwent the same protocol with a familiar cagemate during mid‐adolescence (“control experience,” CE, subjects), or (c) were left undisturbed in the home cage (non‐handled “control,” C, subjects). When tested in adulthood, the groups did not differ in behavioral responses to novel environments (elevated plus maze, open field, and light‐dark box) or in behavioral and physiological (urinary corticosterone) responses to novel social partners. However, SE females emitted significantly more 50 kHz ultrasonic vocalizations than control subjects both before and after social separation from a familiar social partner, which is consistent with previous findings in male rats. Thus, enhanced adolescent social experience appears to have long‐term effects on vocal communication and could potentially modulate adult social relationships.

Topic: Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Inhibition of JC polyomavirus infectivity by the retrograde transport inhibitor Retro‐2.1

Abstract JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) is a common human pathogen that results in a chronic asymptomatic infection in healthy adults. Under conditions of immunosuppression, JCPyV spreads to the central nervous system and can cause the fatal demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), a disease for which there are no vaccines or antiviral therapies. Retro‐2 is a previously identified small molecule inhibitor that was originally shown to block retrograde transport of toxins such as ricin toxin from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and Retro‐2.1 is a chemical analog of Retro‐2 that has been shown to inhibit ricin intoxication of cells at low nanomolar concentrations. Retro‐2 has previously been shown to prevent retrograde transport of JCPyV virions to the ER, but the effect of Retro‐2.1 on JCPyV infectivity is unknown. Here it is shown that Retro‐2.1 inhibits JCPyV with an EC 50 of 3.9 μM. This molecule inhibits JCPyV infection at dosages that are not toxic to human tissue culture cells. Retro‐2.1 was also tested against two other polyomaviruses, the human BK polyomavirus and simian virus 40, and was also shown to inhibit infection at similar concentrations. Viral uncoating studies demonstrate that Retro‐2.1 inhibits BKPyV infectivity in a manner similar to Retro‐2. These studies demonstrate that improved analogs of Retro‐2 can inhibit infection at lower dosages than Retro‐2 and further optimization of these compounds may lead to effective treatment options for those suffering from JCPyV infection and PML.

Topic: Polyomavirus and related diseases
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences