jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Century Of Research Into The Origins Of The Upper Paleolithic In The Levant

In the Levant, the origins of the Upper Palaeolithic is closely linked to the question of modern human emergence. is paper reviews a century of research on the subject. e history of discoveries in Mount Carmel (1900-1945) is argued to have particular importance in shaping the debate, yielding both archaeological and physical anthropological remain that were initially considered to be "transitional" between modern humans and their Neanderthal predecessors. is perspective changed dramati- cally in the 1980s, with the introduction of the Replacement hypothesis, necessitating a new view of the IUP as a foreign, intrusive industry into the Levant. In recent years, distinctions between species in the Levant have been called into question, while ancient DNA evidence suggests there was genetic admixture between early humans and Neanderthal populations somewhere in the greater Near East. ere is no archaeological evidence for a movement of peoples out of Africa, nor is there evidence for complete cultural continuity. New data from the Arabian Peninsula show that the most likely precursor of Levantine IUP technology was the Arabian Nubian technocomplex. erefore, we argue that the Levantine IUP developed at the interface of the southern Levant and northern Arabian Peninsula.

Topic: Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
FROM INSIGHT TO IMPACT: THE EVOLUTION OF DATA-DRIVEN DECISION MAKING IN THE AGE OF AI

This paper presents a comprehensive critical review of contemporary technical solutions and approaches to artificial intelligence-based decision making systems in executive strategy scenarios. Drawing on systematic review of deployed technical solutions, algorithmic approaches, and empirical studies, this survey classifies and delineates the current decision support technology landscape and outlines future directions. Drawing on extensive review of current research and business application, the paper explains how AI technologies are redefining strategic decision frameworks in various industries. This survey contrasts machine learning algorithms, decision support architectures, and human-AI hybrid systems on various performance dimensions in a systematic way. The research points out prevailing trends such as the growth of augmented intelligence systems, the integration of predictive analytics with human intelligence, and new paradigms on ethics. Simulation results indicate that hybrid decision models that combine algorithmic precision with human intuition achieve 23% higher decision quality scores compared to algorithmic alone or human-alone approaches. The review outlines that effective executive strategy in the AI age calls for systematic organizational change involving technological infrastructure, leadership capability, and cultural adjustment.

Topic: Big Data and Business Intelligence
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
THE EVOLUTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS FOR DIGITAL INFORMATION PRODUCTS - IMPACT ON AGROINDUSTRY

Intelle ctual property rights (IPR) are in a state of flux. In Europe and internationally initiatives are contemplated or underway to adapt IPR law to rapidly changing digital information technology (IT). I address three questions: (i) What is the substance of IPR? (ii) How has or will IPR-legislation adapt to changes in IT? (iii) What is the likely impact of these changes on producers and users of digital information products in agriculture?

Topic: Intellectual Property and Patents
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Friends in Our Lives: Perspectives of Young People Who Participated in a Professional Mentoring Program

Abstract Mentoring programs are popular interventions to support holistic development for young people. One specific model of mentoring that has emerged over the past few decades in the United States is professional mentoring. Research has illustrated that this model of mentoring may be particularly helpful for young people who could benefit from extra support in their lives that a volunteer mentoring program does not have the capacity to provide. Despite the emerging utilization of professional mentoring programs, little is known about the ideal characteristics of a professional mentor and young people’s experiences in these professional mentoring programs. This study interviewed 12 young people who participated in the same professional mentoring program in different regions of the United States. The participants discussed their ideal characteristics in a mentor, highlighted factors that made the professional mentoring program impactful to them, and shared their ideas on how to improve the overall program.

Topic: Mentoring and Academic Development
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
UNL as a Text Content Representation language for Information Extraction

Abstract. This paper describes a new approach for describing contents through the use of interlinguas in order to facilitate the extraction of specific pieces of information. The authors highlight the different dimensions of a document and how these dimensions define the capacities of their respective contents to be found in the scalable process of finding information. A specific interlingua, UNL, will be described. This approach is illustrated both with rich examples of the followed model and with actual applications, that includes the description of some running projects based on the interlingual representation of contents.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Does spotty calcification attenuate the response of nonculprit plaque to statin therapy?: A serial optical coherence tomography study

Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to determine if spotty calcification decreases the response of plaque progression to statin therapy. Background Previous studies showed that the presence of spotty calcification is a marker of vulnerable plaque. However, the relationship between spotty calcification and plaque progression is not clear. Methods Ninety‐six nonculprit lipid‐rich plaques in 69 patients who received serial optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging were included. Plaques were divided into three groups: spotty calcification ( n = 38), calcified ( n = 12) and noncalcified ( n = 46) plaques. Spotty calcification was identified by the presence of a lesion &lt;4 mm in length with an arc of calcification &lt;90°. Changes in plaque characteristics and fibrous cap thickness (FCT) at 6 and 12 months under statin therapy were analyzed by OCT. Results The increase of FCT was sustained from baseline to 6 and 12 months in three groups: spotty calcification (62.8 ± 20.9, 126.4 ± 84.9, and 169.2 ± 81.6 μm, respectively; P &lt; .001), calcified (59.8 ± 17.0, 93.4 ± 51.4, and 155.2 ± 61.7 μm, respectively; P &lt; .001) and noncalcified (60.0 ± 17.2, 125.5 ± 62.1, and 161.0 ± 80.5 μm, respectively; P &lt; .001). Intensive statin induced a greater change in FCT at 12 months than moderate statin in the spotty calcification group ( P = 0.034). The mean lipid arc decreased significantly at 12 months from baseline in the three groups ( P = 0.004, P = 0.023, and P &lt; .001, respectively). Conclusions Statin therapy was effective for plaque stabilization in plaques with and without spotty calcification. Patients with spotty calcification benefitted more from intensive statin than from moderate statin therapy.

Topic: Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect of enteral bovine lactoferrin on neonatal iron status

Background All infants experience a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) soon after birth, which results in varying degrees of anemia. Oral bovine lactoferrin (LF) supplementation, an iron-binding glycoprotein, is a promising therapy for iron-deficiency anemia. Objectives To evaluate the effect of enteral LF supplementation on the levels of Hb, hematocrit, and serum ferritin in infants admitted in the neonatal intensive care units. This was an interventional double-blind trial conducted on 52 neonates who were randomized into LF group (n=26) and placebo group (n=26). LF was administered at a dose of 100 mg/day once by enteral route starting from birth to 30th day of life. Complete blood count and serum ferritin were assessed in patients at 7th and 30th day of life. Results There were no significant differences between both the studied groups as regards serum ferritin, Hb, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, red cell distribution width, platelet count, and total leukocytic count on day 7. There were statistically significant higher serum ferritin, Hb, hematocrit, and mean corpuscular volume, and lower red cell distribution width and total leukocytic count in the LF group than the placebo group on day 30. The placebo group had significantly higher mortality than LF group (19.2% vs. zero; P=0.051). Conclusion Bovine LF is an effective and safe therapy to prevent anemia in neonates.

Topic: Iron Metabolism and Disorders
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Arginase activity and nitrogen content in epidermal carcinogenesis in mice.

1. Determinations were made of arginase activity, total nitrogen, trichloroacetic acid soluble nitrogen, urea, and preformed ammonia in mouse epidermis treated with pure benzene or benzene containing croton oil or methylcholanthrene, and in transplantable squamous cell carcinomata originally derived from the skin of mice painted with methylcholanthrene solution.

2. All of the tissues studied showed a marked increase in arginase activity upon heating at 50°C. for 5 hours in 0.05 M MnCl2.

3. The arginase activity, total nitrogen, and the wet weight of the epidermis per mouse all increased to a maximum after 3 paintings with benzene containing methylcholanthrene and decreased after subsequent applications of the carcinogen. The maximal mean value for arginase activity was 3 times that found in the untreated epidermis. The percentage of the total nitrogen found in the TCA-soluble fraction was lowest after 3 paintings.

4. In Tumors I and II the mean arginase activities were approximately 6 and 18 times, respectively, that of the normal epidermis on a wet weight basis and 11 and 33 times on a total nitrogen basis. The percentage of the total nitrogen found in the TCA-soluble fraction of the tumor samples studied was lower than in any of the samples of epidermis.

5. Six and 11 paintings of benzene alone produced a two fold increase in arginase activity, a decrease in total nitrogen content, and an increase in TCA-soluble nitrogen.

6. Three applications of methylcholanthrene in benzene caused a decrease in epidermal urea in adult mice to approximately 55 per cent of the normal value. No further decrease took place in tissues receiving 6 and 24 paintings of the carcinogen. No significant changes from normal were noted in the ammonia content of these tissues.

7. The level of urea decreased further in tumors to a value approximately one-third of that found in normal epidermis and the ammonia decreased to approximately the same extent.

8. The results were discussed with special reference to previous studies made on similarly prepared material.

Topic: Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Spirit and Christ-Union

In an ecumenical study of the Holy Spirit we perceive that charismatic experience appears to be a new reality, remarkably shaping and constructing a theological view of the Holy Spirit on a personal, sacramental, and social level. A theological appreciation of the experience argues that the human self as such is regarded as the cumulative product of one's experience. Thus, human existence is seen as the totality of one's experience. Human experience is not static, but dynamic, growing and developing in an ongoing way, incorporating human feelings in the higher form of faith journey in relationship with the Spirit.1

Topic: Christian Theology and Mission
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Occurrence Download

A dataset containing 45 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "TaxonKey" : [ "is Aster luzonensis Elmer" ] } The dataset includes 45 records from 11 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0070796-230224095556074/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.

Topic: Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Flight Plan

150 years after Sir George Cayley’s historic first manned flight in Yorkshire Jen Southern will be making a flight as the pilot of a Cessna 150. Using a GPS device to track her route she will make a drawing of a plane from a flight simulation. This work is one of many journeys made by the artist which play games with definitions of virtual and real. &#13;\n&#13;\nThis work is part of a research project funded by Arts Council of England, Yorkshire in which Jen is simultaneously learning to fly a light aircraft and a flight simulation game.The performance may be seen briefly from the ground under the flight path between 1 pm and 2.30pm , or on take off and landing at the airfield. The drawing will later be available in printable format on the web.

Topic: Phytochemical Studies and Bioactivities
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
An Algorithm for Data Aggregation Scheduling with Long-lifetime and Low-latency in Wireless Sensor Networks

In scenarios of real-time data collection in long-term deployed Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), low-latency data collection and long network lifetime become key issue. We propose a Long-Lifetime and Low-Latency Data Aggregation Scheduling algorithm (L 4 DAS) in wireless sensor networks. Firstly, we formally formulate the problem of long-lifetime and minimum-latency aggregation scheduling as a constrained optimization problem, and then propose an approximation algorithm for this problem by constructing a degree-bounded minimum height spanning tree as aggregation tree and designing a maximum interference priority scheduling scheme to schedule the transmission of nodes in aggregation tree. Finally, through the simulation and comparisons, we prove the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Therapeutic targeting of CNBP phase separation inhibits ribosome biogenesis and neuroblastoma progression via modulating SWI/SNF complex activity

Abstract Background Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial malignancy in childhood; however, the mechanisms underlying its aggressive characteristics still remain elusive. Methods Integrative data analysis was performed to reveal tumour‐driving transcriptional regulators. Co‐immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry assays were applied for protein interaction studies. Real‐time reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, sequential chromatin immunoprecipitation and dual‐luciferase reporter assays were carried out to explore gene expression regulation. The biological characteristics of NB cell lines were examined via gain‐ and loss‐of‐function assays. For survival analysis, the Cox regression model and log‐rank tests were used. Results Cellular nucleic acid‐binding protein ( CNBP ) was found to be an independent factor affecting NB outcome, which exerted oncogenic roles in ribosome biogenesis, tumourigenesis and aggressiveness. Mechanistically, karyopherin subunit beta 1 (KPNB1) was responsible for nuclear transport of CNBP, whereas liquid condensates of CNBP repressed the activity of switch/sucrose‐nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) core subunits (SMARCC2/SMARCC1/SMARCA4) via interaction with SMARCC2, leading to alternatively increased activity of SMARCC1/SMARCA4 binary complex in facilitating gene expression essential for 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing in tumour cells, extracellular vesicle‐mediated delivery of 18S rRNA and subsequent M2 macrophage polarisation. A cell‐penetrating peptide blocking phase separation and interaction of CNBP with SMARCC2 inhibited ribosome biogenesis and NB progression. High KPNB1 , CNBP , SMARCC1 or SMARCA4 expression or low SMARCC2 levels were associated with poor survival of NB patients. Conclusions These findings suggest that CNBP phase separation is a target for inhibiting ribosome biogenesis and tumour progression in NB via modulating SWI/SNF complex activity.

Topic: Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Dual Resource Constrained Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Based on Improved Quantum Genetic Algorithm

Aiming at solving the problem of dual resource constrained flexible job shop scheduling problem (DRCFJSP) with differences in operating time between operators, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based DRCFJSP optimization model is developed in this paper. This model introduces the differences between the loading and unloading operation time of workers before and after the process. Subsequently, the quantum genetic algorithm (QGA) is used as the carrier; the process is coded through quantum coding; and the niche technology is used to initialize the population, adaptive rotation angle, and quantum mutation strategy to improve the efficiency of the QGA and avoid premature convergence. Lastly, through the Kacem standard calculation example and the reliability analysis of the factory workshop processing process example, performance evaluation is conducted to show that the improved QGA has good convergence and does not fall into premature ability, the improved QGA can solve the problem of reasonable deployment of machines and personnel in the workshop, and the proposed method is more effective for the DRCFJSP than some existing methods. The findings can provide a good theoretical basis for actual production and application.

Topic: Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Chemiluminescence from the Reduction of Rubrene Radical Cations

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemiluminescence from the Reduction of Rubrene Radical CationsDavid M. Hercules, R. C. Lansbury, and D. K. RoeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 20, 4578–4583Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1966Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1966https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00972a007https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00972a007research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views352Altmetric-Citations39LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: bioluminescence and chemiluminescence research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Joint Assortment and Price Optimization With Multiple Purchases

In this article, we incorporate the effects of multi-unit purchases into consumer choice models and investigate the associated joint assortment and price optimization problems. Under the proposed two-stage choice framework, consumers first form a consideration set, and then select a product with the optimal quantity from the consideration set to maximize their utility. For the joint assortment and pricing problem with homogeneous consumers, we find that a multi-purchase-willingness-ordered assortment is optimal under certain technical conditions, and propose a polynomial-time algorithm to find the optimal assortment and prices for general cases. We further show that the optimal prices and assortment size are not monotone in multi-purchase preference and multi-purchase resistance. For the joint assortment and pricing problem with heterogeneous consumers, we first prove that this problem is NP-hard. We then consider a scenario with discrete prices and develop a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme by considering a finite number of consumer segments and nested consideration sets. We conduct an empirical study on the JD.com dataset and show that the new choice framework can improve model fitting and prediction accuracy compared with existing choice models with multiple purchases. We reveal that our model is especially suitable for datasets exhibiting a strong diminishing marginal effect for product variety. We further extend our analysis to price competition and establish the existence and uniqueness of a Nash equilibrium. For the joint optimization with fixed costs, we develop an algorithm that can find a solution guaranteeing at least half the optimal expected profit.

Topic: Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Cell viability tests of OVCAR-3 cells (a) and HeLa cells (b) after treated with aptamer only, SPION-CDs and APT-SPION-CDs.

the figure demonstrate that APT-SPION-CDs led to the significant decrease in toxicity for HeLa cells compare to SPION-CDs. This means that uptake of SPION-CDs was reduced in STIP1-negative cells treated with APT-SPION-CDs, so the cytotoxicity for HeLa cells would also be decreased.

Topic: Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
Subfield: Immunology and Allergy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An Interdisciplinary Approach to Reducing Errors in Extracted Electronic Health Record Data for Research.

Erroneous electronic health record (EHR) data capture is a barrier to preserving data integrity. We assessed the impact of an interdisciplinary process in minimizing EHR data loss from prescription orders. We implemented a three-step approach to reduce data loss due to missing medication doses: Step 1-A data analyst updated the request code to optimize data capture; Step 2-A pharmacist and physician identified variations in EHR prescription workflows; and Step 3-The clinician team determined daily doses for patients with multiple prescriptions in the same encounter. The initial report contained 1421 prescriptions, with 377 (26.5 percent) missing dosages. Missing dosages reduced to 361 (26.3 percent) prescriptions following Step 1, and twenty-three (1.7 percent) records after Step 2. After Step 3, 1210 prescriptions remained, including 16 (1.3 percent) prescriptions missing doses. Prescription data is susceptible to missing values due to multiple data capture workflows. Our approach minimized data loss, improving its validity in retrospective research.

Topic: Electronic Health Records Systems
Subfield: Health Information Management
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences