jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Prognosis of Pregnancy After Threatened Abortion

ABSTRACT Uterine bleeding in early pregnancy represents a definite threat to the developing embryo and constitutes a source of anxiety to both the patient and her clinician. In a prospective study of women with threatened abortion (TA) in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy in Ibadan, Nigeria, 48.8% of them aborted their pregnancies and there was no significant association between the various sociomedical factors considered and the outcome of pregnancy after TA. In like manner, routine admission of patients with TA into the hospital may not be essential for the preservation of the pregnancy. However, uterine bleeding as a symptom of abortion appears to be of greater risk if this occurs in the second trimester of pregnancy, and the predictive value of circulating progesterone levels in TA is significant. It is probable that uterine bleeding in the second trimester, especially when this is associated with low circulating levels of progesterone, may be pathognomonic of imminent abortion.

Topic: Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Jesus of Nazareth, the Jude

Autor u clanku polazi od cinjenice kako je govor o Isusu iz Nazareta u židovskoj tradiciji cesto imao negativan odjek. Stoljecima je vladala nesnosljivost između krscana i Židova. No, nakon stoljeca polemika od pocetka XX. st. nadalje mnogo toga se promijenilo u njihovim odnosima ; doslo je do krscansko-židovskog dijaloga. Židovski teolozi, filozofi i književnici poceli su se vise zanimati za povijesnu osobu Isusa iz Nazareta. Tako se u govoru o njemu od nekadasnjega prezirnog izraza „ onaj covjek“ preslo na drugaciji nacin izražavanja o Isusu: „ veliki brat“ , „ vjecni brat“ , „ pobožni Židov“ , „ rabin” . Sve to pokazuje da Židovi pokusavaju promatrati i produbiti Isusovu poruku iz svoje, židovske, perspektive. Plodovi toga su mnogi napisi i knjige o Isusu kao Židovu, koje su pisali i pripadnici židovske vjere. U gotovo svim recentnijim židovskim publikacijama o Isusu gleda se na njega uglavnom pozitivno, a snažno se naglasava njegova pripadnost židovskom narodu. Stoga autor ovdje nastoji vidjeti sto se, u temeljnim obrisima, može iscitati u evanđeljima o Isusu kao pripadniku židovskog naroda, i to prvenstveno sa židovskog motrista. Tako, govori i tumaci Isusovo ime i njegovo židovsko podrijetlo, govori o Isusovoj obitelji i prijateljima, o njegovu „ židovskom“ življenju i ponasanju, o njegovu odnosu prema Zakonu i prema židovskoj religioznosti te o njegovoj židovskoj vjeri i moralu. Zakljucujuci govor o Židovu Isusu iz Nazareta, autor naglasava da se ne može nijekati cinjenica kako su u posljednjih stotinjak godina židovski pisci dali pozitivan doprinos govoru o Isusu iz Nazareta. Također naglasava da se Židovi i krscani mogu složiti glede Isusove vjere u Boga, ako vec ne glede vjere u Isusa. Upravo to je, smatra, dobar temelj za daljnje razvijanje dijaloga koji i Židovima i krscanima može pomoci u boljem razumijevanju Isusa iz Nazareta.

Topic: Biblical Studies and Interpretation
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Actor–critic-based decision-making method for the artificial intelligence commander in tactical wargames

In a tactical wargame, the decisions of the artificial intelligence (AI) commander are critical to the final combat result. Due to the existence of fog-of-war, AI commanders are faced with unknown and invisible information on the battlefield and lack of understanding of the situation, and it is difficult to make appropriate tactical strategies. The traditional knowledge rule-based decision-making method lacks flexibility and autonomy. How to make flexible and autonomous decision-making when facing complex battlefield situations is a difficult problem. This paper aims to solve the decision-making problem of the AI commander by using the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method. We develop a tactical wargame as the research environment, which contains built-in script AI and supports the machine–machine combat mode. On this basis, an end-to-end actor–critic framework for commander decision making based on the convolutional neural network is designed to represent the battlefield situation and the reinforcement learning method is used to try different tactical strategies. Finally, we carry out a combat experiment between a DRL-based agent and a rule-based agent in a jungle terrain scenario. The result shows that the AI commander who adopts the actor–critic method successfully learns how to get a higher score in the tactical wargame, and the DRL-based agent has a higher winning ratio than the rule-based agent.

Topic: Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Women scientists' workplace and parenting role identities: A polynomial analysis of congruence

We empirically examined the congruence effect of work- and parenting-role identities on women scientists' perception of organizational support. With the assistance of the staff of the Center for Women in Science, Engineering, and Technology in South Korea, we obtained data from 215 women employed as scientists by responses to a survey. The results of polynomial regressions showed a positive congruence effect of their employment and parenting role identities on perceived organizational support (POS); the more closely aligned the two identities were, that is, the higher the level of congruence of the role identities, the stronger was the POS. These findings highlight the pivotal role played by the balance between workand parenting-role identities in promoting a positive attitude in the workplace among women scientists. The theoretical and practical implications and limitations are also discussed.

Topic: Gender Diversity and Inequality
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Revisiting autoregressive hidden Markov modeling of speech signals

Linear predictive hidden Markov modeling is compared with a simple form of the switching autoregressive process. The latter process captures existing signal correlation during transitions of the Markov chain. Parameter estimation is described using naturally stable forward-backward recursions. The switching autoregressive model outperformed the linear predictive model in a digit recognition task and provided comparable performance to a cepstral-based recognizer.

Topic: Speech and Audio Processing
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Endobronchial non-Hodgkin's lymphoma].

The authors report a case of endobronchial non-Hodgkin lymphoma, in a 48-year-old woman. This is an exceptional localization. When it reveals the disease, as was the case in the index patient, clinical presentation is usually atelectasis with fever. Diagnosis was established upon bronchoscopy. Histologic examination of biopsy specimens showed an immunoblastic lymphosarcoma. Total pneumonectomy and chemotherapy failed to prevent rapid deterioration with a fatal outcome 7 months after onset. A selective total IgA deficiency and a familial history of malignant tumors were recorded. Immunoblastic sarcoma has a poor prognosis. It often follows a disease whose mechanism is ascribed to an immunological disorder. Lymphoma arising in a patients with prior immune disease should suggest the diagnosis of immunoblastic sarcoma.

Topic: Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
LHD nb1pwr_PortThrough #151518.1 (analyzed)

Neutral beam injector (NBI) power-PortThrough of beam line 1 (BL1). The effective power that actually reaches the plasma after the negative ion-based neutral particle beam emitted from the NBI system passes through BL1.

Topic: Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
SEM and TEM: Diffusion of lithium in ZnTe

Most of the contrast observed in ZnTe in scanning electron microscopy in the cathodoluminescence mode is due to the sample defects (grain and subgrain boundaries) and to their decoration by lithium, one of the dominant residual impurities in ZnTe. By a lithium doping, the contrast variations are studied and the observation of precipitates in transmission electron microscopy due to this doping is reported. Der größte Teil des Kontrast, der im ZnTe mit der Katodolumineszenzmode im Rasterelektronenmikroskop beobachtet wird, wird durch Defekte in der Probe (Korn- und Subkorngrenzen) und ihrer Dekoration mit Lithium, eine der dominierenden Restverunreinigungen in ZnTe, hervorgerufen. Durch Lithiumdotierung werden Konstraständerungen untersucht, und es wird die Beobachtung von Präzipitaten im Transmissionselektronenmikroskop mitgeteilt.

Topic: Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Subfield: Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Urban Freight Policy Innovation for Rome’s LTZ: A Stakeholder Perspective

City distribution plays a key role in supporting urban lifestyles, helping to serve and retain industrial and trading activities, and contributing to the competitiveness of regional industry. Despite these positive effects, it also generates negative (economic, environmental and social) impacts on cities worldwide. Relatively little attention has been paid to these issues by researchers and policymakers until recently. The analyses found in City Distribution and Urban Freight Transport aim to improve knowledge in this important area by recognizing and evaluating the problems, with a focus on urban freight transport systems.

Topic: Urban and Freight Transport Logistics
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Fuzzy-ART Based Geometrically Invariant Robust

This paper describes a novel transform domain oblivious image watermarking method that combines Fuzzy- ART clustering and image normalization to design a watermarking system that is robust to any type of attacks like geometric attacks, jpeg compression, noise attacks and other image processing attacks. The use of Fuzzy ART clustering as a pre-processing step helps in the accurate selection of locations for watermark insertion so that the watermarked image is robust as well as perceptually invisible. The watermark is embedded adaptively using Just Noticeable Distortion (JND) mask that ensures the required quality for the watermarked image. The loss of synchronization in case of geometric attacks is corrected using image normalization technique that makes the watermark detectable even in the case of geometric attacks. Replicated copies of the binary watermark image are used to create a composite watermark that is scrambled using Arnold Transform which gives better reliability in extraction. Normalized Correlation (NC) is used as the verification metric. Index Terms—Image watermarking, Fuzzy-ART clustering, Image

Topic: Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Blink reflexes and magnetic resonance imaging in focal unilateral central trigeminal pathway demyelination.

The electrically elicited blink reflex allows quantitative analysis of the corneal reflex which traverses the trigeminal and facial nerves and the brainstem. Two patients presenting with symptomatic unilateral trigeminal lesions are described, in whom the blink reflexes showed conduction block and slowing at predictable sites in the central pathways, and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed precisely the clinical and electrophysiological localisation.

Topic: Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Structural changes in the brain in schizophrenia a computed tomographic study.

Computed tomography of the brain was performed in thirty schizophrenic patients in the age group of 19-45 years and thirty controls matched for age and sex The size of lateral ventricles, the width of the third ventricle and the sylvian fissure were measured in the CT scans. On group comparison, we found that the size of lateral ventricles expressed as ventricular brain ratio, and the width of the third ventricle and sylvian fissure were significantly greater in the schizophrenic patients (P< 0.001) as compared to the control group. No correlation was observed between the duration of illness and the cerebral findings. There was no significant difference between the group of schizophrenic patients with a history of having been treated with electro-convulsive therapy and the group without such a history.

Topic: Schizophrenia research and treatment
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICIAN SPECIALTY AND TREATMENT MODALITY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS IN WOMEN 65+

Approximately 50% of individuals aged 65 or older reported to have osteoarthritis (OA). Despite evidence of ineffective management of OA, opioids are a common pharmacological treatment. In 2015, 63.1% of drug overdoses involved an opioid and approximately 2 million persons had an opioid addiction associated with these prescriptions. More conservative treatment is available as physical therapy demonstrates reduced pain and improved function. This study examined OA treatment referral patterns in ambulatory care setting by physician specialty (orthopedic vs. primary care). This study was a pooled cross-sectional retrospective study of patient-physician visits using nationally representative data from the NAMCS from 2011–2015. Patients with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis were included (mean age 74.9 years; 47% White), resulting in a weighted sample of approximately 30,117,645 patient-physician encounters. Overall, approximately 82% percent of patients received an opioid referall while only 16% received a referral to physical therapy. A series of logit regressions revealed primary care specialists were 1.7 times more likely than orthopedic surgeon specialists to prescribe opioids as treatment. Orthopedic surgery specialists were 15 times more likely than primary care specialists to refer to physical therapy. Controlling for prescriber characteristics and patient characteristics, results suggest that orthopedic specialists are more likely to utilize physical therapy than primary care specialists and less likely to prescribe opioids to treat patients with OA. Given the opioid epidemic, physician education is crucial to ensure proper plan of care development for patients with OA. Implications of these findings and future directions of research will be discussed.

Topic: Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Framing Arab Spring Conflict : A Visual Analysis of Coverage on Five Transnational Arab News Channels

Guided by framing theory, a quantitative content analysis was conducted on news programming from five transnational satellite news channels that broadcast to/from the Arab world—Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera English, Al Arabiya, Alhurra, and BBC Arabic. The project examined if differences exist between the networks, and between two dimensions of a network taxonomy—western and liberal commercial—in how Arab Spring news selection and content was visually framed. A systematic comparative analysis was conducted on visual coverage of the civil unrest in Tunisia, Algeria, Yemen, Egypt, Libya, and Syria. Three entire newscasts from each network airing between December, 2010 and June, 2011, were analyzed. The data from 1,951 shots reveal both similarities and differences in how the networks utilized the human interest and political frames in their Arab Spring coverage. Results revealed no difference in the application of the human interest frame between western and liberal networks. However, the comparison between the individual networks revealed that Alhurra invoked the political frame more often than Al Jazeera and BBC Arabic.

Topic: Media Studies and Communication
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A vital method for constructing regional ecological security pattern:landscape ecological restoration and rehabilitation

Ecological restoration and rehabilitation should be a multiple-scale project rather than be limited in a single ecosystem, and should include ecosystem or biota, landscape and even region. Landscape restoration and rehabilitation have become important due to widespread landscape degradation, including structure and function degradation. Landscape structure degradation, that is landscape fragmentation, is defined as the phenomenon that functional diversity relationships are ruptured or connectivity is reduced among ecosystems within the landscape. In addition, landscape aggregation, which has long been neglected, has negative effects on the landscape as well. Degradation of function is a loss or the degradation of stability and service functions due to a change in heterogeneity relative to a former state.Landscape reintegration means to restore contiguous relationships among ecosystems, which have been ruptured or fragmented by human activities. This ecological landscape reconstruction will improve functions of threatened or impacted ecosystems by adjusting and reconstructing landscape units' spatial structures; hence, primary productivity and stability are promoted, and landscape evolution influenced by human activities involves in virtuous circle, such as adjusting original landscape pattern, introducing new landscape elements. These two works are called landscape ecological restoration and rehabilitation, which is a vital method to construct a regional ecological security pattern. Its aim is to rebuild a model landscape consisting of several model ecosystems with reasonable structures, effective functions and harmonized relationships, so as to get healthy ecosystems, secure ecological pattern and sustainable landscape service. The method of GAP (A Geographic Approach to Protect Biological Diversity) supported by 3S (RS, GPS, GIS) technique provides an important tool of diagnosis, assessment and program of landscape restoration at a large scale. Degradation or destruction of certain strategic portions, positions or relationships among them has destructive consequences to ecological security. In order to establish a landscape restoration model by effective techniques and to build a regional ecological security pattern by means of strategic positions, it is increasingly attractive for ecological research to focuse on landscape scale degradation in structure and function originating from human disturbance; this is an issue of great concern. However, how to construct model landscapes effectively and determine the critical position for this end remains a tough question.

Topic: Environmental Quality and Pollution
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
On products of multivalent close-to-star functions

In the present paper we define a class of products of multivalent close-to-starfunctions and determine the set of pairs , , such that every function from the class maps thedisk onto a domain starlike with respect to theorigin. Some consequences of the obtained result are also considered. MSC: 30C45, 30C50, 30C55.

Topic: Analytic and geometric function theory
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Form and Disorder in The Tempest

Journal Article Form and Disorder in The Tempest Get access Rose Abdelnour Zimbardo Rose Abdelnour Zimbardo The City College of The City University of New York Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Shakespeare Quarterly, Volume 14, Issue 1, Winter 1963, Pages 49–56, https://doi.org/10.2307/2868137 Published: 01 January 1963

Topic: African history and culture studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Linked COVID-19 Data: Robert Koch-Institut (RKI)

Linked COVID-19 Data derived from <strong>Robert Koch Institute</strong> using the COVID-19 Ontology 10.5281/zenodo.3757828 developed for the Linked COVID-19 Data Dashboard: http://covid19data.link This files include data for covid19_rki*.ttl - single COVID-19 cases per day, collected by the RKI https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=dd4580c810204019a7b8eb3e0b329dd6 "confirmed" is calcaulated by the column "Refdatum" covid19_rki_ger.ttl - COVID-19 cases per day for Germany, collected by the RKI covid19_rki_ger_cum.ttl - COVID-19 cases accumulated per day for Germany, collected by the RKI covid19_rki_fs.ttl - COVID-19 cases per day for the federal states in Germany, collected by the RKI covid19_rki_fs_cum.ttl - COVID-19 cases accumulated per day for the federal states in Germany, collected by the RKI This RDF files are based on the NPGEO Corona Hub 2020 https://opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/dd4580c810204019a7b8eb3e0b329dd6_0.geojson https://npgeo-corona-npgeo-de.hub.arcgis.com/datasets/dd4580c810204019a7b8eb3e0b329dd6_0/data

Topic: Immune responses and vaccinations
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 773633: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Adaptive Attentional Attunement: Perceptions of Danger and Attention to Outgroup Men

The way people perceive others is fundamentally shaped by motives designed to help people navigate the challenges of everyday social life. Those motives can lead goal-relevant social stimuli to capture attention at early stages of information processing. The authors present data suggesting a link between perceptions of danger and selective attention to outgroup males. Participants underwent a minimal group manipulation and then performed a dot probe task assessing attentional biases. People who perceived the outgroup as dangerous had their attention captured selectively by images of outgroup males. Danger perceptions were unassociated with attention to outgroup females and ingroup targets. These findings fit with recent evolutionary analyses suggesting that self-protective motives promote cognitive vigilance to outgroup men and that human perceptual systems have been shaped by a long ancestral history of intergroup conflict. More broadly, this research extends a growing literature suggesting that attention is guided by top-down psychological factors.

Topic: Social and Intergroup Psychology
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences