jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Malaysia Environment and Atmosphere with Arab Tourist Loyalty and Satisfaction

With the persistent development of tourism in Malaysia, tourist loyalty has become a vital topic in tourism studies. Researchers often examine this with little focus on the relations and interaction between tourist loyalty and the factors of tourism satisfaction. This study was conducted to examine the factors influencing Arab tourists’ loyalty towards tourism in Malaysia. Questionnaires were delivered conveniently to 30 Arab tourists at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). From the overall results of this study, it can be concluded that the regression model revealed that the independent variables entered into the regression model were significant predictors of tourist loyalty. The coefficient of destination (R2) showed that about 76.00% of variance in tourist loyalty was explained by the predictor variable.

Topic: Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Cyclo (Tyrosyl-Prolyl) Produced by sp.: Bioactivity and Molecular Structure Elucidation Streptomyces

ATCC 66923 were 27.0, 68.7, 80.2, and 73.7 µg mL , respectively. Identification using ESI-MS showed that the molecular weight of this antibiotic was 260 g mol , and molecular formula was C H N O . Elucidation of molecular structure using H NMR, C NMR, and C DEPT NMR showed that antibiotic was cyclo(tyrosyl-prolyl).

Topic: Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Possibilities never contemplated: 20 lessons.

The following is an address given to the Division of Psychiatry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa as part of their annual Research Day - 9th June 2010. Professor Glencross is a leading academic, and an artist with a number of group and stand alone exhibitions to her credit.

Topic: Mental Health and Psychiatry
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
"BM180": a novel basement membrane protein with a role in stimulus-secretion coupling by lacrimal acinar cells

Regulated secretion requires the developmental coupling of neuronal or hormonal stimuli to an exocytotic response, a multistep pathway whose appearance may be linked with cellular adhesion to the newly formed exocrine cell basement membrane. We screened for adhesion-associated coupling activity using lacrimal acinar cells and have identified “BM180”, a novel basement membrane protein enriched in guanidine HCl extracts of lacrimal and parotid exocrine secretory glands. BM180 resides primarily in a previously inexamined lower molecular-mass basement membrane peak (peak 2) that contains cell adhesion activity inhibitable with the anti-BM180 monoclonal antibody 3E12. Removal of peak 2 by gel filtration or preincubation of basement membrane with 3E12 decreased regulated peroxidase secretion by one-half without affecting constitutive secretion or the amount of cellular peroxidase available for release. Adding back peak 2 restored regulated secretion in a dose-dependent and 3E12-inhibitable manner and suggested a synergistic relationship between BM180 and laminin 1. BM180 has a mobility of 180 and 60 kDa in the absence or presence of dithiothreitol, respectively, and shows no immunological identity by competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with laminin 1, collagen IV, entactin, fibronectin, BM-40, perlecan, or vitronectin. We propose that BM180 is an important resident of certain glandular basement membranes where it interacts with the cell surface, thereby possibly signaling the appearance of a transducing element in the stimulus-secretion coupling pathway.

Topic: Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
Subfield: Immunology and Allergy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A foraging advantage for dichromatic marmosets ( <i>Callithrix geoffroyi</i> ) at low light intensity

Most New World monkey species have both dichromatic and trichromatic individuals present in the same population. The selective forces acting to maintain the variation are hotly debated and are relevant to the evolution of the ‘routine’ trichromatic colour vision found in catarrhine primates. While trichromats have a foraging advantage for red food compared with dichromats, visual tasks which dichromats perform better have received less attention. Here we examine the effects of light intensity on foraging success among marmosets. We find that dichromats outperform trichomats when foraging in shade, but not in sun. The simplest explanation is that dichromats pay more attention to achromatic cues than trichromats. However, dichromats did not show a preference for foraging in shade compared with trichromats. Our results reveal several interesting parallels with a recent study in capuchin monkeys ( Cebus capucinus ), and suggest that dichromat advantage for certain tasks contributes to maintenance of the colour vision polymorphism.

Topic: Primate Behavior and Ecology
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A rare cause of the left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: accessory mitral valve tissue (RCD code: IV-1D.2o)

Accessory mitral valve tissue is a rare congenital malformation, which often causes left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. Patients with accessory MVT and LVOT obstruction have poor exercise tolerance, fatigue, palpitations. The disease is mainly diagnosed in the 1st decade of life, when symptoms occur. Rarely diagnosis is made later, after 20–30 years of life, due to progressive course of the pathology with increasing gradient of LVOT obstruction. In cases of severe LVOT obstruction surgical management is recommended. We report a case of AMVT in young man diagnosed at the age of 31, when LVOT obstruction occurred and exercise intolerance developed. JRCD 2014; 1 (7): 13–16

Topic: Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Role of Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) in Envenomation by a Desert Viper

BACKGROUND There are few reports of crotaline envenomation in Qatar, where clinically significant snakebite is infrequently encountered. This report presents a case that resulted in significant hematotoxicity. The report introduces the concept that there may be a role for point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) as an Emergency Department (ED) bedside imaging tool in the early evaluation of crotaline snakebites. CASE REPORT A 53-year-old Bangladeshi male without any prior medical history or allergies presented to the ED at the Hamad General Hospital stating that a sand-colored snake with a large head had bitten him on an uncovered part of his distal right leg leading to moderate swelling. Baseline laboratory testing showed a single laboratory suggestion of hematotoxicity (borderline elevation in prothrombin time) and moderately elevated lactate, indicating the potential for localized tissue destruction. POCUS demonstration of subcutaneous edema extending proximal to the knee was interpreted as suggesting the bite may be sufficiently serious to warrant administration of antivenom as the swelling crosses a major joint. CONCLUSIONS The presentation of the current case provides useful information for crotaline envenomation evaluation and management in Qatar and surrounding Middle Eastern countries. The mainstays of therapy are early suspicion of hematotoxicity, close observation for soft tissue, and timely treatment with appropriate antivenom. The case presented also provides a suggestion that ED ultrasound (POCUS) may be of assistance in assessing and predicting subcutaneous edema extent in patients with crotaline envenomation.

Topic: Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD 109LVUV #137083.1

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy diagnostics are applied to measure wavelength spectra including line emissions released from Ne ions ranging from low to high charge states simultaneously in a single discharge of the Ne-seeded divertor heat load reduction experiments in LHD.

Topic: Amoebic Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Miriam Bodian. Hebrew of the Portuguese Nation: Conversos and Community in Early Modern Amsterdam. The Modern Jewish Experience. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997. xiii, 219 pp.

Miriam Bodian. Hebrew of the Portuguese Nation: Conversos and Community in Early Modern Amsterdam. The Modern Jewish Experience. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997. xiii, 219 pp. - Volume 24 Issue 2

Topic: Sephardic Jews and Inquisition Studies
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A CASE OF ADVANCED RECTAL CANCER REVEALED BY VAGINAL DISCHARGE

Almost rectal cancers present with anal bleeding or tarry stool. This time we experienced a very rare case of rectal cancer presenting with rectovaginal fistula. A 57-year-old woman was seen at another hospital because of vaginal discharge which started in January, 1991, and was referred to the hospital with a diagnosis of rectovaginal fistula. On rectal examination a limited ulcer type of tumor locating at 2cm from the anal verge was palpated, and the ulcer perforated to the vagina. Abdominal CT revealed multiple liver metastases. Abdominoperineal excision of the rectum with resection of the uterus and vagina and hepatic arterial catheterization were carried out. Histopathological examination revealed mainly moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. Unresected liver metastases were repeatedly treated by arterial infusion chemotherapy with 5-FU. But, the patient did not respond to chemotherapy and died 10 months after the operation. Rectal cancers with a rectovaginal fistula are often in an advanced stage. And this case also had hepatic metastasis and did not respond to arterial infusion chemotherapy.

Topic: Colorectal and Anal Carcinomas
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Regulation of DNA damage tolerance by the AhR pathway and its role in glioma progression

Gliomas, tumors arising in glial cells in the brain, are associated with a particularly poor patient prognosis. These tumors generally exhibit little response to chemotherapy and radiation treatments and have constitutive and marked DNA damage response activation even before the onset of treatment. This study's objective is to examine glioma‐specific activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway and the subsequent effect upon DNA damage tolerance mechanisms, especially on the regulation of the Y‐family polymerases and the effect of their up‐regulation on mutagenic bypass of DNA adducts. The hypothesis that the AhR signaling pathway transcriptionally regulates levels of two members of this family, human polymerase kappa (hpol κ) and human polymerase iota (hpol κ), was tested using in vitro cell culture assays after exposure to AhR agonists. Initial luciferase reporter assays and immunoblotting results suggest hpol κ may indeed be up‐regulated by this pathway in gliomas. Results from this study will contribute to our understanding of how DNA damage tolerance affects glioma development and may provide insight into the mechanisms leading to the chemoresistance often inherent in this disease. Supported in part by USPHS R00 GM084460 (R.L.E.).

Topic: DNA Repair Mechanisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Party Elites or Manufactured Doubt? The Informational Context of Climate Change Polarization

Americans polarized on climate change despite decreasing uncertainty in climate science. Explanations focused on organized climate skeptics and ideologically driven motivated reasoning are likely insufficient. Instead, Americans may have formed their attitudes by using party elite cues. We analyze the content of over 8,000 print, broadcast, and cable news stories. We find that coverage became increasingly partisan as climate change rose in salience, but climate skeptics received scant attention. Democratic messages were more voluminous and consistently pro–climate science, while Republican messages have been scarcer and ambiguous until recently. This suggests Republican voters took cues from Democratic elites to reject climate science.

Topic: Climate Change Communication and Perception
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Valuing Reduced Antibiotic Use for Pediatric Acute Otitis Media

OBJECTIVE. The 2004 American Academy of Pediatrics acute otitis media guidelines urge parents to weigh the benefits of reduced antibiotic use, adverse drug events, and future resistance versus risks of extra costs and sick days resulting from guideline use. The value of decreased antibiotic resistance has not been quantified. The objective was to perform cost-utility analysis, estimating the resistance value of implementing the guidelines for acute otitis media treatment for children &amp;lt;2 years of age. Outcomes were described with a common denominator and the value of avoiding resistance was estimated using a parental perspective. METHODS. Decision analysis results were used for outcome probabilities. Published utilities were used to describe outcomes in quality-adjusted life-day units. The minimum resistance benefit value, where the benefits of the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines would at least balance their costs, was defined as the guidelines’ incremental costs minus their other benefits. RESULTS. For a child 2 to &amp;lt;6 months of age presenting to a primary care physician with possible otitis media, parents would need to value the resistance benefit at 0.77 quality-adjusted life-days per antibiotic prescription avoided for the guidelines’ benefits to balance their costs. For the 6- to &amp;lt;24-month-old group, results were 0.67 quality-adjusted life-days per prescription avoided. Results were sensitive to the dollar cost utility; when willingness to pay ranged from $20000 to $200000 per quality-adjusted life-year, results ranged from 0.36 and 0.30 quality-adjusted life-days up to 4.10 and 3.57 quality-adjusted life-days for the 2- to &amp;lt;6-month-old and 6- to &amp;lt;24-month-old groups, respectively. Costs were driven by missed parent work days. CONCLUSIONS. From a societal perspective, trading 0.30 to 4 quality-adjusted life-days to avoid 1 antibiotic course might be desirable; from a parental perspective, this may not be as desirable. Parent demand for antibiotics may be rational when driven by the value of parent time. Other approaches that have the potential to reduce antibiotic use, such as wider use of influenza vaccine and improved rapid viral diagnostic techniques, might be more successful.

Topic: Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Exchange rate assessments for Australia and New Zealand

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the level of the real effective exchange rate in Australia and New Zealand. Design/methodology/approach The paper describes three empirical models commonly used to conduct exchange rate assessments and applies them to data for Australia and New Zealand. Findings The baseline results using data and medium‐term projections, available as of October 2008, suggest that the Australian and New Zealand dollar were broadly in line with fundamentals, but with a wide variation across models. A battery of sensitivity tests illustrates that altering the underlying assumptions can yield substantially different assessments. The results are particularly sensitive to the choice of assessment horizon, the set of economies included in the sample, medium‐term forecasts, and the exchange rate reference period. Originality/value The paper provides an assessment of the exchange rates in Australia and New Zealand.

Topic: Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Populism som idé

In this article, populism is approached as a political alternative that has to be taken seriously. This implies going beyond socio-economic or cultural explanations for populism’s growing popularity. The aim is to understand the reasoning in populist thought, the populist idea. Starting from a simple definition of populism, I then relate to populism as a ‘thin ideology’ or as a ‘political style’. While interesting, such approaches tend to overlook the fact that populism may be about the very framework for politics – for how a society should be governed – rather than about political style or content. Understanding populism in this way helps understanding how parts of populist thought can be integrated in programmes of parties and movements that are otherwise typically not perceived as populist. The article ends with a discussion concerning important watershed moments between populism and what is often labelled ‘liberal democracy’. Some tentative conclusions are drawn for understanding today’s situation.

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Recist-Net: Lesion Detection Via Grouping Keypoints On Recist-Based Annotation

Universal lesion detection in computed tomography (CT) images is an important yet challenging task due to the large variations in lesion type, size, shape, and appearance. Considering that data in clinical routine (such as the DeepLesion dataset) are usually annotated with a long and a short diameter according to the standard of Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) diameters, we propose RECIST-Net, a new approach to lesion detection in which the four extreme points and center point of the RECIST diameters are detected. By detecting a lesion as keypoints, we provide a more conceptually straightforward formulation for detection, and overcome several drawbacks (e.g., requiring extensive effort in designing data-appropriate anchors and losing shape information) of existing bounding-box-based methods while exploring a single-task, one-stage approach compared to other RECIST-based approaches. Experiments show that RECIST-Net achieves a sensitivity of 92.49% at four false positives per image, outperforming other recent methods including those using multi-task learning.

Topic: Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Retinal organoid chip: engineering a physiomimetic oxygen gradient for optimizing long term culture of human retinal organoids

PDMS-free retinal organoid chip (ROC) holds 55 retinal organoids that can be manually seeded, cultured for extended periods at steep physiomimetic oxygen gradients, imaged, and retrieved.

Topic: Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Intelligent Control of Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Infrastructure Using IoT-Enabled Power Electronics and V2G Technology

The rapid growth of EVs and the increasing integration of renewable energy sources (RES) necessitate intelligent control strategies to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of EV charging infrastructure. IoT-enabled power electronics, combined with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology, play a pivotal role in enabling bidirectional energy flow, real-time demand-response management, and optimized charging strategies. This book chapter explores the convergence of smart grid technologies, AI-driven forecasting models, and energy storage solutions to facilitate seamless grid interaction and enhance the stability of renewable-powered EV charging networks. Digital Twin technology was introduced as a transformative approach for real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and adaptive control, ensuring the efficient utilization of distributed renewable energy resources. The integration of hybrid renewable energy systems, supercapacitors, and AI-based load forecasting techniques further strengthens grid resilience while addressing key challenges such as energy intermittency, peak demand fluctuations, and grid congestion. The chapter also examines the role of advanced energy storage solutions, including battery management systems, in mitigating power fluctuations and improving the overall efficiency of smart EV charging networks. Cybersecurity, interoperability, and regulatory considerations for large-scale deployment are also discussed, along with future research directions for enhancing the intelligence and scalability of next-generation EV charging systems.

Topic: Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Construction of embedded periodic surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$

We construct embedded minimal surfaces which are $n$-periodic in $\mathbb{R}^n$. They are new for codimension $n-2\ge 2$. We start with a Jordan curve of edges of the $n$-dimensional cube. It bounds a Plateau minimal disk which Schwarz reflection extends to a complete minimal surface. Studying the group of Schwarz reflections, we can characterize those Jordan curves for which the complete surface is embedded. For example, for $n=4$ exactly five such Jordan curves generate embedded surfaces. Our results apply to surface classes other than minimal as well, for instance polygonal surfaces.

Topic: Analytic and geometric function theory
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Reversibility and Composition of Rewriting in Hierarchies

In this paper, we study how graph transformations based on sesqui-pushout rewriting can be reversed and how the composition of rewrites can be constructed. We illustrate how such reversibility and composition can be used to design an audit trail system for individual graphs and graph hierarchies. This provides us with a compact way to maintain the history of updates of an object, including its multiple versions. The main application of the designed framework is an audit trail of updates to knowledge represented by hierarchies of graphs. Therefore, we introduce the notion of rule hierarchy that represents a transformation of the entire hierarchy, study how rule hierarchies can be applied to hierarchies and analyse the conditions under which this application is reversible. We then present a theory for constructing the composition of consecutive hierarchy rewrites. The prototype audit trail system for transformations in hierarchies of simple graphs with attributes is implemented as part of the ReGraph Python library.

Topic: Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques
Subfield: Software
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences