jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Long-term employment outcomes among partners of patients with early-stage breast cancer.

12 Background: Undesired work loss comprises one of the many personal costs faced by cancer patients and their families. Multiple studies have described the long-term employment outcomes among patients with early-stage breast cancer, and show that a significant proportion of women face long-term job loss as a result of their cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, little is known about the employment outcomes of partners of breast cancer patients. Methods: Women with non-metastatic breast cancer identified by the Detroit and Los Angeles SEER registries between 6/05-2/07 were surveyed at 9 months (Time 1) and 4 years (Time 2) after diagnosis. Latina and black women were oversampled. Partners were surveyed at Time 2. We performed descriptive analyses of those partners who were not retired at the time they completed the survey. As part of a larger survey assessing the experiences of partners of breast cancer patients, partners were queried regarding the impact of the patient’s breast cancer diagnosis and treatment on their own employment and finances. Results: Of 774 eligible partners, 517 (67%) completed the survey. We included 280 non-retired partners in our analyses. 54% were white, 31% were Latino, and 10% were black. The majority of partners (86%) worked during the year following the patient’s diagnosis and 219 (90%) were working at the time of survey 4 years post-diagnosis. 50% of partners reported that work was a welcome source of support; 32% decreased their work hours as a result of the patient’s breast cancer. In order to maintain health insurance, 64% reported it was very/extremely important to keep their jobs and 51% reported it was very/extremely important to avoid changing jobs. 32% of partners reported their financial status was worse off because of the patient’s breast cancer; 20% were worse off regarding health insurance, and 19% were worse off regarding employment status. Conclusions: In contrast to breast cancer patients, most partners reported long-term job retention. Many partners kept working or avoided changing jobs in order to maintain health insurance. Nearly one-third of partners reported that their financial status was worse off because of the patient’s breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Topic: Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Oryza sativa Linnaeus IRGC 47699

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Oryza sativa Linnaeus<br>Common name(s): Rice<br>Other names: IR 9965 SEL<br>Conserved by: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines<br>Local sample unique identifier: IRGC 47699<br>Method of creation: Acquisition<br>Date: 1978-12-13<br>Other identifiers: n/a,348822<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Advanced or improved cultivar<br>MLS status: Art. 15 collection

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Modulation method for measurement of thermal resistance of high-power COB LEDs

Modulation method and the device for thermal impedance measuring of power COB LEDs and measurement results are described. The measurements were performed by generic modulation method that implies heating a device under test by power varying harmonically. A pulse sequence of heating current, with the pulse length varying harmonically, is passed through the device under test. The p-n junction temperature is determined by measuring a temperature-sensitive parameter, which is forward voltage drop on the p-n junction between heating pulses at low measuring current. Analysis of the dependence of thermal impedance on modulation frequency allows to determine thermal impedance components corresponding to the structural elements of the object under test. The method allows to significantly reduce the effect of heating the device's case during the measurement, and thereby increase the accuracy of thermal resistance measurement.

Topic: Laser Design and Applications
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Map-Mediated Dialogues: Effects of Map Orientation Differences and Shared Reference Points on Map Location-Finding Speed and Accuracy

Objective: The effects of individual differences in map orientation on a location-finding dyadic team task were examined in a controlled experimental setting. Background: Research on maps has been mainly directed at individuals navigating with cartographic maps. An important question remains about how to present information about others’ locations to distributed team members. Method: In a repeated-measures factorial design, distributed dyad members had to reach a shared understanding through map-mediated human-to-human dialogues about specific preset locations on digitized maps. Maps were rotated independently to different degrees, which produced alignment differences of various magnitudes between both members. Some of these maps were complemented with additional geospatial information (i.e., landmarks, compass rose, and map grid) to provide for shared reference points. Results: Dyads using maps with identical orientations for both members performed the task more accurately than dyads using maps that varied in orientation between dyad members. The addition of geospatial information to maps providing for shared reference points helped the teamwork. Distributed dyads using maps that vary in orientation between dyad members benefit more from shared reference points than dyads using maps with orientations that are identical for both members. Conclusion: We conclude that shared reference points help distributed dyads using maps that vary in orientation between dyad members to perform as well as dyads using maps with identical alignment. Application: This article shows how to provide support for team coordination in distributed settings and facilitates the development of groupware to support distributed teamwork.

Topic: Spatial Cognition and Navigation
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
2-(4,5,6,7-Tetrafluorobenzimidazol-2-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1-\n&lt;i&gt;H&lt;/i&gt;-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl, A Hydrogen-Bonded Organic\nQuasi-1D Ferromagnet

The title radical (F4BImNN) is a stable nitronylnitroxide that forms hydrogen-bonded NH···ON\nchains in the solid state. The chains assemble the F4BImNN molecules to form stacked contacts between\nthe radical groups, in a geometry that is expected to exhibit ferromagnetic (FM) exchange based on spin\npolarization (SP) models. The experimental magnetic susceptibility of F4BImNN confirms the expectation,\nshowing 1-D Heisenberg chain FM exchange behavior over 1.8−300 K with an intrachain exchange constant\nof &lt;i&gt;J&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;chain&lt;/sub&gt;/&lt;i&gt;k&lt;/i&gt; = +22 K. At lower temperatures, ac magnetic susceptibility and variable field heat capacity\nmeasurements show that F4BImNN acts as a quasi-1-D ferromagnet. The dominant ferromagnetic exchange\ninteraction is attributable to overlap between spin orbitals of molecules within the hydrogen-bonded chains,\nconsistent with the SP model expectations. The chains appear to be antiferromagnetically exchange coupled,\ngiving cusps in the ac susceptibility and zero field heat capacity at lower temperatures. The results indicate\nthat the sample orders magnetically at about 0.7 K. The magnetic heat capacity ordering cusp shifts to\nlower temperatures as external magnetic field increases, consistent with forming a bulk antiferromagnetic\nphase below a Néel temperature of &lt;i&gt;T&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;N&lt;/sub&gt;(0) = 0.72 K, with a critical field of &lt;i&gt;H&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;c&lt;/sub&gt; ≈ 1800 Oe. The interchain\nexchange is estimated to be &lt;i&gt;zJ&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;k&lt;/i&gt; ≅ (−)0.1 K.

Topic: Garlic and Onion Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
T1WI Radiomics Analysis of Anterior Scalene Muscle: A Preliminary Application in Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Aim: This study aimed to analyze the differences in radiomic features of the anterior scalene muscle and evaluate the diagnostic performance of MRI-based radiomics model for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (NTOS). Materials and Methods: Imaging data of patients with NTOS who underwent preoperative brachial plexus magnetic resonance neurography were collected and were randomly divided into training and test groups. The anterior scalene muscle area was sliced in the T1WI sequence as the region of interest for the extraction of radiomics features. The most significant features were identified using feature selection and dimensionality-reduction methods. Various machine learning algorithms were applied to construct regression models. Model performance was evaluated using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). Results: Totally, 267 radiomics features were extracted, of which 57 showed significant differences ( P ≤ 0.05) between the abnormal and normal anterior scalene muscle groups. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression model identified 13 optimal radiomic features with nonzero coefficients for constructing the model. In the training set, the AUROCs of diagnostic models built by different machine learning algorithms, ranked from highest to lowest, were as follows: support vector machine (SVM), 0.953; multilayer perception (MLP), 0.936; logistic regression (LR), 0.926; light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM), 0.906; and K-nearest neighbors (KNN), 0.813. In the testing set, the rankings were as follows: LR, 0.933; SVM, 0.886; KNN, 0.843; LightGBM, 0.824; and MLP, 0.706. Conclusions: NTOS is attributed to anterior scalene muscle abnormalities and exhibits distinct radiomic features. Integrating these features with machine learning can improve traditional manual image interpretation, offering further clarity in NTOS diagnosis.

Topic: Peripheral Nerve Disorders
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Degarelix Versus Goserelin Plus Bicalutamide in the Short‐Term Relief of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Prostate Cancer Patients: Results of a Pooled Analysis

Objective In patients with prostate cancer ( PCa ), prostate enlargement may give rise to lower urinary tract symptoms ( LUTS ); many patients suffer from moderate‐to‐severe symptoms. We compare the efficacy of degarelix and goserelin plus bicalutamide in improving LUTS in PCa patients. Methods Data were pooled from three P hase 3, randomized clinical trials of once‐monthly treatment for 12 weeks with degarelix (240/80 mg; n = 289) or goserelin (3.6 mg) plus bicalutamide (50 mg; n = 174) for initial flare protection. LUTS at weeks 4, 8, and 12 were compared to baseline. Clinically relevant LUTS relief was a ≥3‐point International Prostate Symptom Score ( IPSS ) decrease. Adverse events were assessed throughout the trials. Results Patients receiving degarelix had significantly greater decreases in IPSS vs. goserelin at week 12 (adjusted difference: −1.24; 95% CI −2.33 to −0.14, P = 0.03). Clinically relevant LUTS relief with degarelix was especially pronounced in patients with moderate‐to‐severe LUTS (baseline IPSS ≥13) (odds ratio; OR 2.31; 95% CI 1.19–4.47, P = 0.01) and advanced PCa ( OR 2.36; 95% CI 1.10–5.04, P = 0.03). A twofold higher OR for early (week 4) LUTS relief was seen with degarelix vs. goserelin ( OR 2.03; 95% CI 1.14–3.60, P = 0.02). No difference in total prostate volume or urinary tract infection‐related adverse events (2%) was seen between treatment groups. Conclusion An early, significant and clinically more pronounced improvement of LUTS , especially in patients with moderate‐to‐severe LUTS or advanced PCa , was seen with degarelix vs. goserelin plus bicalutamide.

Topic: Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
Subfield: Urology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Light-responsive field emission for display applications

Using the ZnO nanowire emitters with the photoconductor as the anode, the concept of a light-responsive field emission display (FED) was demonstrated. The brightness of display can be automatically increased with the increasing of external light-intensity. Additionally, the photo/dark current ratio can be controllably adjusted by changing the device parameters. The response of conductivity of photoconductor for visible light is considered the primary reason causing the observed phenomenon.

Topic: Nanowire Synthesis and Applications
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
An invisible genocide: how the Western media failed to report the 1994 Rwandan genocide of the Tutsi and why

This literature review analyses current academic literature examining the reporting of the Rwandan genocide of the Tutsi in 1994 in the American and European media. It shows how the genocide was mischaracterised as a ‘tribal war’ and an act of spontaneous violence and primordial hatred, rather than being accurately reported as a meticulously planned and implemented political project of ethnic extermination. It examines the range of reasons for this failure to report the news accurately presented in the current literature, finding a combination of factors: racism, lack of media interest in reporting on Rwanda and Africa, a shortage of images of the genocide, an uncritical approach to government statements downplaying genocide, and the drive to report stories that gratify Western viewers' perception of the West as being morally idealistic, just, and civilised. When the truth contradicted these imperatives and prejudices academic literature shows that the media sacrificed the truth for the economic bottom line to produce media that sells.

Topic: Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Risk-based Project Management at Heerema Marine Contractors. "How to improve HMC project risk management to cope with risks and uncertainty in complex EPRD projects"

The thesis has developed an approach for better coping with risks and uncertainty associated with comples EPRD projects in the marine contracting industry. Two of the world's first EPRD project have been analyzed to generate specific knowledge on the effetiveness of current project risk management practice. An approach has been developed to improve the project risk management process in a practical context, using best practice methods, tools and techniques for managing project risk.

Topic: Construction Project Management and Performance
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Cross-Talk between Inflammation, Coagulation/Fibrinolysis and Vascular access in Hemodialysis Patients

This work aimed to study the association between fibrinolytic/endothelial cell function and inflammatory markers in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) therapies, and its relationship with the type of vascular access (VA) used for the HD procedure. As fibrinolytic/endothelial cell function markers we evaluated plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1), tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and D-dimers, and as inflammatory markers; C-reactive protein (CRP), soluble interleukin (IL)-2 receptor (s-IL2R), IL-6 and serum albumin levels. The study was performed in 50 CKD patients undergoing regular HD, 11 with a central venous dialysis catheter (CVC) and 39 with an arteriovenous fistula (AVF), and in 25 healthy controls. Compared to controls, CKD patients presented with significantly higher levels of CRP, s-IL2R, IL-6 and D-dimers, and significantly lower levels of PAI-1. The tPA/PAI-1 ratio was significantly higher in CKD patients. We also found statistical significant correlations in CKD patients between D-dimers levels and inflammatory markers: CRP, albumin, s-IL2R and IL-6. When comparing the two groups of CKD patients, we found that those with a CVC presented statistically significant lower levels of hemoglobin concentration and albumin, and higher levels of CRP, IL-6, D-dimers and tPA. Our results showed an association between fibrinolytic/endothelial cell function and increased inflammatory markers in CKD patients. The increased levels of D-dimer, tPA and inflammatory markers in CKD patients using a CVC, led us to propose a relationship between the type of VA chosen for HD, and the risk of thrombogenesis.

Topic: Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Pregnancy: Is Metformin the Magic Bullet?

In Brief This article reviews the literature regarding the effects of metformin therapy in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome on weight loss,fertility, early pregnancy loss, malformations, gestational diabetes mellitus,perinatal mortality, placental clearance, lactation, and early childhood development. The pharmacology of metformin is also presented. Preliminary data suggest that metformin for this population may be both safe and effective. Large blinded, randomized clinical trials are underway to confirm the preliminary safety data.

Topic: Ovarian function and disorders
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analysis of Clinical Features, Pathological Features and Misdiagnosis of Pulmonary Lymphoma

Primary pulmonary lymphoma is a relatively rare extranodal lymphoma, and the incidence rate has increased in recent years. In the past, the disease mainly relied on surgery to obtain the pathological basis, so the clinical misdiagnosis rate was high. How to improve its early diagnosis and treatment has attracted much attention. By exploring the imaging manifestations of primary pulmonary lymphoma, we can further understand and improve the imaging diagnosis level of primary pulmonary lymphoma. This paper discusses the classification, imaging manifestations, diagnosis and identification of pulmonary lymphoma. The clinical data and imaging findings of primary pulmonary lymphoma diagnosed in a hospital were retrospectively summarized, and their imaging features were analyzed. We observe the clinicopathological characteristics and immunohistochemical phenotypes of multiple masses with cavitation type primary lung lymphoma, and analyze the virus and imaging characteristics of hybridization. The results of the study show that the CT (Computed Tomography) manifestations of primary lung lymphoma are diverse. The characteristics of cross-leaf distribution are more characteristic, and enhanced scanning lesions are usually mild to moderate. In the case of simultaneous masses and pneumonialike consolidation in the lungs, this disease needs to be considered.

Topic: Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Figs 78–81 in Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae)

Figs 78–81. Phantasca puppeia (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 78. Habitus, dorsal view. 79. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 80. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view. 81. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view.

Topic: Plant Reproductive Biology
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Symmetry of the triple octonionic product

The Hermitian decomposition of a linear operator is generalized to the case of two or more operations. An additive expansion of the product of three octonions into three parts is constructed, wherein each part either preserve or change the sign under the action of the Hermitian conjugation and operation of inversion of the multiplicative order of three hypercomplex numbers, as well as under the composition of specified operations. The product of three octonions, in particular quaternions, with conjugate central factor is presented as the sum of mutually orthogonal triple anticommutator, triple commutator and associator that vanishes in the case of associative quaternions. The triple commutator is treated as a generalization of the cross product to the case of three arguments both for quaternions and octonions. A generalized cross product is introduced as an antisymmetric component of the triple octonionic product that changes sign both for inversion of the multiplicative order of three arguments, and for the Hermitian conjugation of the product considered respectively to the central argument. The definition of the cross product of three hypercomplex numbers deduced from symmetry considerations is compared with the solution of S. Okubo (1993) and the modern solution of T. Dray and M.A. Corinne (2015). It is shown that the derived definition is equivalent to the first solution presented by S.Okubo in an insufficiently perfect form.

Topic: Algebraic and Geometric Analysis
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cover Feature: Rhodium and Iridium Complexes of Anionic Thione and Selone Ligands Derived from Anionic N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes (Chem. Eur. J. 4/2022)

Anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes that bear a weakly coordinating fluoroborate moiety have been used to prepare a new class of anionic imidazolin-2-thione and -selone ligands; their coordination chemistry towards rhodium and iridium was explored to reveal their ability to develop secondary arene–metal interactions with the “wings” of the carbene ligands. More information about these new additions to the family of chalcogenolate ligands and their potential future application in coordination chemistry, bioinorganic chemistry and homogeneous catalysis can be found in the Research Article by M. Tamm et al. (DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104139).

Topic: Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
"We Have Almost Forgotten How to Hope": The Hualapai, the Navajo, and the Fight for the Central Arizona Project, 1944-1968

Journal Article ”We Have Almost Forgotten How to Hope”: The Hualapai, the Navajo, and the Fight for the Central Arizona Project, 1944–1968 Get access Byron E. Pearson Byron E. Pearson assistant professor of American history West Texas A & M University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Western Historical Quarterly, Volume 31, Issue 3, Autumn 2000, Pages 297–316, https://doi.org/10.2307/969962 Published: 01 August 2000

Topic: Archaeology and Natural History
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Multimedia Lydgate and Stories “Shewyd in Fygur”

John Lydgate’s many experiments with multiple media in his verse reveal a sustained interest in the possibilities of mixed-media art forms and especially in the interplay of text and visual modes of representation. This chapter begins by outlining the rich ground the Lydgate canon offers for the exploration of medieval multimediality and goes on to argue that Lydgate’s verse reveals him to be deeply invested in exploring the combined power of both text and image to “figure.” The Middle English verb figuren has multiple definitions: It can mean “To have a certain shape, form, or appearance,” but it can also describe the act of making an image or likeness of something else (or of an abstract concept), of representing something symbolically or figuratively, or of narration or description. Figuring is a theme that surfaces throughout the Lydgate canon in his digressions on poetry and rhetoric, but multimedia works such as his Testament demonstrate Lydgate’s interest in exploiting the semiotic potential of both poetry and image to the full.

Topic: Medieval Literature and History
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences