jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The boundary and scattering rigidity problems for simple MP-systems

We consider a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, endowed with a magnetic field and a potential. This is called an $ \mathcal{MP} $-system. On simple $ \mathcal{MP} $-systems, we consider both the boundary rigidity problem and the scattering rigidity problem, on the same conformal class, on analytic manifolds, and surfaces. Under the assumption of knowing the boundary action functions or the scattering relations for only one energy level, we prove that we can recover the $ \mathcal{MP} $-system up to a gauge. To obtain the results, we reduce the $ \mathcal{MP} $-system to the corresponding magnetic system and we apply the results from [9] on simple magnetic systems.

Topic: Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Ghost Stories in the Soil

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes For example, one known case predating Frankie Silver's involves a woman known only as Betsy, hanged in the same region of North Carolina in 1813. Betsy was convicted of murdering the man who enslaved her. See ‘The Ballad of Frankie Silver’ by Tom Davenport. The documentary traces the history of Appalachian ballad tradition surrounding the case. Available at http://www.folkstreams.net/film,96. See Sjoberg and Gentry (2007) Sjoberg, L. and Gentry, C. E. 2007. Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women's Violence in Global Politics, London: Zed Books. [Google Scholar] for an analysis of how media narratives construct women's violence in a manner that denies their political agency. For an analysis of how violence instigated by the enslaved, both female and male, is constructed similarly, see McCombs (2009) McCombs, T. A. B. 2009. ‘Monstrous by Law: Gothic Technology in Four Slavery Texts’. Available at http://works.bepress.com/theodore_mccombs/2 [Google Scholar] and, in a global context, see Hartman (1997) Hartman, S. V. 1997. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth Century America, New York: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]. Emmett Till was a 14-year-old African-American boy who was lynched in 1955 in Mississippi. The US Department of Justice began to try several individuals for Till's murder in 2004, but has had numerous problems initiating a trial.

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Culture Wars

As the most significant annual cultural event on the planet, it is inevitable that Christmas becomes entangled with social movements, religious arguments, nationalism, constitutional wrangling, and politics. In 1905 in New York City there was opposition from Jewish families to religious ceremonies in public schools at Christmas. After the Second World War, there was a series of court battles in the United States over the First Amendment and the separation of Church and State. The Christmas Tree, or Holiday Tree, and Santa Claus have been objected to in a variety of contexts and places. Special attention is given to concerns about Christmas in Communist and Muslim countries. This chapter examines these conflicts over the last century and concludes that culture wars will likely endure.

Topic: Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A New Fingerprint Sequences Matching Algorithm for Content-Based Copy Detection

Content-based copy detection (CBCD) is more and more important in the field of information security, assurance, copyright protection etc. The sequences matching, one of the key technologies in CBCD, is very critical for querying quickly and accurately. In this paper, we propose a novel fingerprint sequences matching algorithm based on the dynamic programming. This method is universal to all kinds of fingerprint sequences matching. We examined this method with experiments at last in this paper. The experimental results demonstrate it's effective in sequences matching.

Topic: Video Analysis and Summarization
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Degradation Study of Archaeological Peruvian Fibers Through A Cleaning Process by SEM/Image Processing

Journal Article Degradation Study of Archaeological Peruvian Fibers Through A Cleaning Process by SEM/Image Processing Get access Michelle Kearns, Michelle Kearns Department of Chemical Engineering-Center for Advanced Materials, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 0185 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Changmo Sung, Changmo Sung Department of Chemical Engineering-Center for Advanced Materials, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA 0185 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Irene Good Irene Good Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 0213 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 9, Issue S02, 1 August 2003, Pages 658–659, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927603443298 Published: 25 July 2003

Topic: Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
SCI recidivism and nursing home placement: an interdisciplinary approach.

Satisfactory placement of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients in community nursing homes presents a challenge for interdisciplinary team members and caregivers. Problems of recidivism exist. There is limited information about the presenting signs/symptoms of these patients in nursing homes or the economic impact of their frequent reentries into hospitals. To identify factors related to recidivism, nurses at the James A. Haley Veterans Hospital analyzed the demographic and clinical characteristics of readmissions from nursing homes to SCI units for two years. Analysis of risk factors aided in the identification of situations that predisposed patients to recidivism and served as a basis for program development. A Community Nursing Home Enrichment Program (CNHEP) was designed utilizing the interdisciplinary team. The CNHEP consisted of pre- and post-placement interventions designed to 1) prepare the veteran for a change in life style, 2) decrease frequency of rehospitalization and 3) improve placement outcomes.

Topic: Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
On that &lt;em&gt;one&lt;/em&gt; poverty of the stimulus argument

This paper examines the logical problem of language acquisition drawing upon an experimental study on children’s knowledge of anaphoric &lt;em&gt;one&lt;/em&gt; by Lidz, Waxman and Freedman (2003). The finding was that, upon being presented with the instruction “&lt;em&gt;Look! A yellow bottle. Do you see another one?&lt;/em&gt;”, 18-month-old children prefer to look at a yellow bottle rather than to a bottle of a different color. According to Lidz et al. (2003), the results that children cannot interpret &lt;em&gt;one&lt;/em&gt; as anaphoric to head nouns. We point out that the experimental findings are not explained under the hypothesis offered by the authors of that study. Secondly, we consider whether, under current assumptions, children’s knowledge of anaphoric &lt;em&gt;one&lt;/em&gt; can be inferred from the properties of the final state. Thirdly, we reaffirm the validity of the Poverty of the Stimulus argument, despite the challenge posed by the learning model proposed by Regier and Gahl (2004). Finally, we draw upon recent psycholinguistic work to propose an explanation for the findings documented by Lidz et al. (2003) that is independent from – though consistent with – their knowledge of the constraint on anaphoric &lt;em&gt;one&lt;/em&gt;.

Topic: Language, Metaphor, and Cognition
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Materials Data on NbVCr by Materials Project

NbVCr crystallizes in the orthorhombic Imma space group. The structure is three-dimensional. Nb is bonded in a 12-coordinate geometry to four equivalent Nb, six equivalent V, and six equivalent Cr atoms. There are two shorter (3.05 Å) and two longer (3.07 Å) Nb–Nb bond lengths. There are four shorter (2.91 Å) and two longer (2.94 Å) Nb–V bond lengths. There are two shorter (2.91 Å) and four longer (2.95 Å) Nb–Cr bond lengths. V is bonded to six equivalent Nb, two equivalent V, and four equivalent Cr atoms to form VNb6V2Cr4 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight equivalent CrNb6V4Cr2 cuboctahedra, corners with ten equivalent VNb6V2Cr4 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent VNb6V2Cr4 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent VNb6V2Cr4 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve equivalent CrNb6V4Cr2 cuboctahedra. Both V–V bond lengths are 2.52 Å. All V–Cr bond lengths are 2.50 Å. Cr is bonded to six equivalent Nb, four equivalent V, and two equivalent Cr atoms to form CrNb6V4Cr2 cuboctahedra that share corners with eight equivalent VNb6V2Cr4 cuboctahedra, corners with ten equivalent CrNb6V4Cr2 cuboctahedra, edges with six equivalent CrNb6V4Cr2 cuboctahedra, faces with six equivalent CrNb6V4Cr2 cuboctahedra, and faces with twelve equivalent VNb6V2Cr4 cuboctahedra. Both Cr–Cr bond lengths are 2.48 Å.

Topic: Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A geographical pattern of <i>Antirrhinum</i> (Scrophulariaceae) speciation since the Pliocene based on plastid and nuclear DNA polymorphisms

Abstract Aim To infer phylogenetic relationships among Antirrhinum species and to reconstruct the historical distribution of observed sequence polymorphism through estimates of haplotype clades and lineage divergence. Location Antirrhinum is distributed primarily throughout the western Mediterranean, with 22 of 25 species in the Iberian Peninsula. Methods Plastid (83 trnS‐trnG and 83 trnK‐matK ) and nuclear (87 ITS) sequences were obtained from 96 individuals representing 24 of the 25 Antirrhinum species. Sequences were analysed using maximum parsimony, Bayesian inference and statistical parsimony networking. Molecular clock estimates were obtained for plastid trnK‐matK sequences using the penalized likelihood approach. Results Phylogenetic results gave limited support for monophyletic groups within Antirrhinum . Fifty‐one plastid haplotypes were detected and 27 missing haplotypes inferred, which were all connected in a single, star‐like network. A significant number of species shared both the same haplotypes and the same geographical areas, primarily in eastern Iberia. Furthermore, many species harboured populations with unrelated haplotypes from divergent haplotype clades. Plastid haplotype distribution, together with nucleotide additivity in 59 of the 86 nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences, is interpreted as evidence of extensive hybridization. Lineage divergence estimates indicated that differentiation within Antirrhinum post‐dates the Miocene, when the Mediterranean climate was established. Main conclusions Incongruence between plastid sequences, nuclear sequences and taxonomic delimitation is interpreted as strong evidence of limited cladogenetic processes in Antirrhinum . Rather, extensive nucleotide additivities in ITS sequences in conjunction with haplotype and haplotype‐clade distributions related to geographical areas support both recent and ancient hybridization. This geographical pattern of Antirrhinum speciation, particularly in eastern Iberia, is congruent with isolation–contact–isolation processes in the Pleistocene.

Topic: Plant Diversity and Evolution
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Enhancing Accountability in Governance through Adoption of International Public Sector Accountability Statement

The efficiency of good governance rest on the free flow o f unbiased objective information fro m the stewards of capital to its provides. Research as well as recent corporate malfeasance scandals provide ample evidence regarding the importance of high quality financial informat ion to the efficient functioning of the capital markets. The issue of corporate governance and accountability will be a perpetual issue and civil continue to dominate academic seen, until equilibriu m is attain.

Topic: Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Preparation of value-added guava jam with addition of papaya

The aim of the study was to develop a jam rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants, which will act as a supplement to overcome Vitamin C deficiency especially in children and people having sweet tooth.Guava and Papaya were blended in jam at different ratios, i.e. 100:0 (GP0) (Guava Papaya) with no preservatives (Control), 100:0 (GP1), 90:10 (GP2), 80:20 (GP3), 70:30 (GP4), 60:40 (GP5) and 50:50 (GP6).Among these, 60% Guava pulp and 40% Papaya pulp blended jam (GP5) gave best results organoleptically.Chemical preservatives such as Potassium Metabisulphite, Potassium Sorbate and Sodium Benzoate were applied separately and in combination in various concentrations with total 6 treatments.Samples were tested for pH, titratable acidity, total soluble solids (TSS), ascorbic acid, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar, and sensory attributes i.e. color, flavor, texture and overall acceptability.Data was analyzed with complete randomized design (CRD).The effect of storage and treatments were studied for three months of storage with an interval of 15 days.During storage, pH decreased from 3.70 to 3.25, titratable acidity increased from 0.65% to 0.84%, TSS increased from 67.85 to 70.75 ° Brix, ascorbic acid decreased from 18.35 to 8.87 mg/100g, reducing sugar increased from 17.49 to 29.97 %, non-reducing sugar decreased from 45.58 to 19.25%, mean score of judges for color decreased from 7.95 to 1.45., flavor means felt from 8.35 to 1.45, texture means declined from7.75 to 1.65 and overall acceptability decreased from 8.25 to 1.55.The results showed that the treatments and 90 days storage interval have significant effect on acceptability of Guava Papaya blended jam.The treatment GP5 and GP6 were found most acceptable.The addition of 0.05% each Sodium Benzoate and Potassium Sorbate to the jam proved to be the best combination in terms of extending the shelf life and improving the quality of Guava-Papaya blended jam during storage.

Topic: Papaya Research and Applications
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluation of the <scp>EULAR</scp>/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a <scp>Population‐Based</scp> Registry

Objective Using the Manhattan Lupus Surveillance Program, a multiracial/ethnic population‐based registry, we aimed to compare 3 commonly used classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) to identify unique cases and determine the incidence and prevalence of SLE using the EULAR/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Methods SLE cases were defined as fulfilling the 1997 ACR, the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC), or the EULAR/ACR classification criteria. We quantified the number of cases uniquely associated with each and the number fulfilling all 3 criteria. Prevalence and incidence using the EULAR/ACR classification criteria and associated 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated. Results A total of 1,497 cases fulfilled at least 1 of the 3 classification criteria, with 1,008 (67.3%) meeting all 3 classifications, 138 (9.2%) fulfilling only the SLICC criteria, 35 (2.3%) fulfilling only the 1997 ACR criteria, and 34 (2.3%) uniquely fulfilling the EULAR/ACR criteria. Patients solely satisfying the EULAR/ACR criteria had &lt;4 manifestations. The majority classified only by the 1997 ACR criteria did not meet any of the defined immunologic criteria. Patients fulfilling only the SLICC criteria did so based on the presence of features unique to this system. Using the EULAR/ACR classification criteria, age‐adjusted overall prevalence and incidence rates of SLE in Manhattan were 59.6 (95% CI 55.9–63.4) and 4.9 (95% CI 4.3–5.5) per 100,000 population, with age‐adjusted prevalence and incidence rates highest among non‐Hispanic Black female patients. Conclusion Applying the 3 commonly used classification criteria to a population‐based registry identified patients with SLE fulfilling only 1 validated definition. The most recently developed EULAR/ACR classification criteria revealed prevalence and incidence estimates similar to those previously established for the ACR and SLICC classification schemes.

Topic: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Synthesis, characterisation, and reactivity of (η<sup>6</sup>-indene)(η-indenyl)rhenium: a precursor to hetero-bimetallic (µ-η<sup>3</sup>:η<sup>6</sup>-indenyl) derivatives

The compound [Re(η6-C9H8)(η5-C9H7)] formed by co-condensation of rhenium atoms with indene deprotonates with KH giving the ionic compound K+[Re(η6-C9H7)]– which reacts with [Rh(η-C8H12)Cl]2 to from [Re(η5-C9H7)(µ-η6 : η3-C9H7)Rh(η4-C8H12)].

Topic: Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Management of Oral Lichen Planus in Children

Lichen planus in children is chronic autoimmune diesease, affecting the skin and mucous membrane. An immune mediated pathogenesis is recognized in lichen planus although the exact immunology is unknown. The prevalence of oral lichen planus in children is rare. In this paper, etiopathogenesis, features, management of oral lichen planus is reviewed.

Topic: Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
Subfield: Periodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Estimation of Seismic Behaviour of Corroded Steel Bridge Plates

&lt;p&gt;The maintenance and safety of existing bridges is an important concern of all highway and railroads. Corrosion is one of the most important causes of deterioration of steel girder bridges which affects their long term mechanical performance, usability and durability. Furthermore, some recent earthquakes demonstrated the potential seismic vulnerability of some types of steel bridges, and hence, it would be very important to understand the behavior of existing steel bridges which are corroding for decades in future severe seismic events. Therefore, the prediction of residual ultimate strength capacities of steel bridge members with different corrosion conditions is investigated under different earthquake loadings and a methodology to assess the seismic demand of existing steel bridge members with different corrosion conditions is discussed.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Concrete Corrosion and Durability
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Gender Diversity of Corporate Boards and Key Financial Metrics

Gender diversity has been a topic of debate for some time. While males have dominated corporate boards for a long time, women are slowly making their way to the top echelons of the corporate world. Proponents of gender diversity suggest that women are able to bring a unique perspective to the board table especially since they are gaining experience at all levels. A survey on global trends in board diversity confirms a steady, albeit incremental, increase in female board membership. In this study, we compare key financial performance metrics of companies with gender diversity on boards with those that have no women on boards. Results show a significant difference between the two groups: companies with gender diversity on boards perform better than those that lack diversity.Â An important question remains, however: does diversity contribute to success or success invite diversity.

Topic: Corporate Finance and Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Big Brother as a Television Event

Big Brotheris considered a made-for-television event. It is argued that events have the same structure as stories—a beginning, middle, and end—which corresponds to the structure of the human life span. Media events elicit talk. Gossip is treated as an intrinsic feature of Big Brother and, as formally indicative of the everyday, worldly involvements and enjoyments which the program was designed to evoke from its viewers.

Topic: Media, Gender, and Advertising
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a model in rats

The objectives of this thesis are to:\\n1. Compare the induced CDH in rats with the human situation and other available\\nanimal models.\\n2. Describe the morphological characteristics of the developing rat lung and\\ndiaphragm in congenital diaphragmatic hernia compared with controls.\\n3. Evaluate the suitability of this model in testing different ventilatory modes and\\nthe subsequent reaction of the CDH lung from a biochemical and histological\\npoint of view.

Topic: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Adapting children’s literature for animated TV series: The case of Heidi

Abstract Children’s literature includes some classics that are pervasive, thanks to media adaptations that have made them known worldwide such as, among many, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Carrol 1865), Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens (Barrie 1906), and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (Dahl 1964). It is not by chance that with each new generation, fresh adaptations of children’s classics appear. The following article will focus on the specifics of writing for animated TV series aimed at a children’s audience, comparing two adaptations of Johanna Spyri’s 1880 Swiss novel Heidi: Arupusu no Shôjo Haiji, Heidi (Heidi, Girl of the Alps) (Fuji TV, 1974) and its 3D reboot Heidi (TF1, 2015). Heidi, Girl of the Alps first appeared in Japan in 1974, marking the beginning of the so-called ‘anime-boom’ that lasted till the mid-1980s. The series, comprised of 52 episodes, was produced by Zuiyo Enterprises. Directed by Isao Takahata, it boasts the drawings of Oscar winner Hayao Miyazaki and can be considered the initiator of the ‘Meisaku’ genre, also known as the World Masterpiece Theatre that showcased animated versions of the most beloved western children’s novels. Heidi 3D, instead, is a CGI animation remake of the 1974 anime adaptation, and was produced by Studio 100 in 39 episodes. In this version, Heidi appears as a modernized, more colourful 3D incarnation of herself. The comparison between the two adaptations will show not only how the original material has changed in the transition from one series to the other, but also how animation affects the way in which a story for television is told and plays a role in keeping classic stories ever-new.

Topic: Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Resilience and Redirection: Information Literacy in Louisiana Higher Education

This article reports on a 2012 survey conducted by members of the Louisiana Academic Library and Information Network Consortium (LALINC) to determine the status of the curricular integration of information literacy instruction following numerous budget cuts to Louisiana higher education since 2008. The article also discusses the 2012 deletion of the information literacy requirement from the Louisiana Board of Regents’ general education requirements and provides a comparison of general education and library requirements in the states belonging to the Southern Regional Educational Board (SREB). The authors conclude that a statewide general information literacy requirement is not currently practical for Louisiana higher education.

Topic: Library Science and Information Literacy
Subfield: Library and Information Sciences
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences