jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A comparative study of lymphocytes in effusions of patients with tuberculosis or malignant disease.

The diagnostic value of the determination of the relative distribution of B (SmIg-positive) and T (E rosetting) cells in the blood and in pleural or ascitic effusions was evaluated in 10 patients with tuberculosis and in six with malignant diseases. A higher percentage of T and a lower percentage of B lymphocytes in serous fluids than in peripheral blood was observed for both groups of patients. We conclude that this procedure is valueless in differentiating between tuberculosis and malignant diseases when effusions containing predominantly lymphocytes and devoid of metastatic cells are examined.

Topic: Hematological disorders and diagnostics
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Gentrification as space domestication. The High Line Art case

In this paper, we critically examine the role of artistic locational choices and practices in the context of gentrification processes in urban renewal contexts. We characterize gentrification as a form of domestication of space, and explore the extent to which artistic choices and practices relate to such process with reference to the deontological dilemma of legitimization within the art system vs. responsible empowerment of vulnerable local constituencies. We illustrate our argument with an analysis of the High Line Art project, and show how this can be considered as a textbook example of art-driven space domestication leading to brutal forms of gentrification. We comment on the threat that this provides to the social credibility of artistic practices as an agency of responsible social change.

Topic: Cultural Industries and Urban Development
Subfield: Urban Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Non-communicable diseases risk factors among government school teachers in Jodhpur, Rajasthan

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are considered as life-style diseases. School teachers' behavior in this context could be transmitted to students that may act as determining factor of prevention for NCDs at primordial level. Aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of risk factors among teachers and their practices with respect to common NCDs. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jodhpur among 394 government school teachers. Questionnaire was adopted from WHO STEPS tool and responses were documented which included socio-demographic details, anthropometric measurements and risk factors including diet, hours of physical activity, smoking and alcohol intake. Mean age of participants was 43 years out of which 23% were found to be having blood pressure more than 140/90 mm of Hg at the time of interview. 4.8% consumed alcohol and 1.5% was smokers. Mean body mass index (BMI) was found to be 25.4 while only 13% had their cholesterol checked post 35 years of age. The 23.6% had knowledge of reducing fat by using the right type of cooking oil, 35.7% were engaged in any daily physical activity and 76% knew that excess salt was not good for health. This survey assessed baseline levels by identifying the overall prevalence and associated risk factors that provided first step towards initiating surveillance for NCDs among school teachers in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, whilst delivering the necessary information concerning with developing a suitable framework for determining priorities over intervention.

Topic: School Health and Nursing Education
Subfield: Speech and Hearing
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Solar-Photocatalytic Degradation of Waste from CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Removal System Using Metal Doped TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Photocatalysts: Effect of TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Support

The wastewater containing the spent alkanolamines and its derivatives emerging from the natural gas industries into water has become a critical concern. In the present study, Titanium dioxides was used as photocatalysts to investigate for their efficiency for the photodegradation of Diisopropanolamine (DIPA) containing wastewater under the visible light irradiation. DIPA was used as a model alkanolamine while different commercially available TiO 2 were tested for photodegradation of DIPA under the visible light source. The physico-chemical properties of the prepared photocatalysts were analyzed using different characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and N 2 -physisorption (BET).

Topic: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Effect of Boundary Condition on the Operating Characteristics of Bender Transducer

The physical model of a bender transducer with an edge annular groove, which defines the boundary condition in some degree, is built by finite element software. The acoustic properties such as resonant frequency and transmitting voltage response are simulated with different groove parameters. And the extreme operating depth capability of the transducer in water is studied by analyzing the maximum value of von mises stress. A bender transducer prototype is made according to the optimized structural parameters. The test results measured in an open lake are basically consistent with the simulation data. Low frequency and non-directional emission of the bender transducer are realized.

Topic: Underwater Acoustics Research
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
RMSD and fluorimeter data for "Structural transitions in kinesin minus-end directed microtubule motility"

This entry is for our manuscript, "Structural transitions in kinesin minus-end directed microtubule motility" by Satoki Shibata*, Matthew Y. Wang*, Tsuyoshi Imasaki*, Hideki Shigematsu, Yuanyuan Wei, Chacko Jobichen, Hajime Hagio, J. Sivaraman, Sharyn A. Endow & Ryo Nitta. *Equal contribution Corresponding Authors: Tsuyoshi Imasaki*, Sharyn A. Endow, Ryo Nitta The deposited datasets are 1) beta-strand residue all atom RMSD between kinesin-14 NcdY485K ADP and ADP + free Pi nucleotide states and 2) fluorimeter assays of changes in intrinsic NcdY485K fluorescence upon addition of free Pi . The data are presented in Fig. S9E, and Fig. 6BC and S10, respectively. Files are named for the figures in which the data are shown. A computer script for the RMSD analysis is included. Methods for the fluorimeter assays and data analysis are given.

Topic: Leptospirosis research and findings
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Management of the Uncommon Bladder Cancers: A Single-Center Experience over 10 Years

Background. Under the name of uncommon bladder cancers are gathered rare histological entities which represent less than 5% of bladder tumors. There is not a clear and consensual therapeutic management for these entities. Purpose. To review a single-institution 10-year experience with rare form of bladder cancers detailing the diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcome. Materials and Methods. We performed a retrospective review of 27 medical records of rare bladder cancer form treated at our center between February 2006 and February 2015. The clinicopathologic features are reported with emphasis on treatment and survival. Results. Mean patient age was 65.5 ± 20 yr and 70% of patients were males. Smoking background was found in 16 cases, chronic bladder irritation factors were found in 12 cases, and past urinary tract infection was found in 11 cases. The main symptom was total hematuria (93%) causing an anemia in 16 cases. The two mean histological forms were epidermoid carcinoma (37%) and adenocarcinoma (22%). 26% of patients were found to have extended invasive tumors (T4) at diagnosis. Metastatic disease was confirmed in 8 cases. Our patients were managed by a wide range of therapeutic modalities as total cystectomy with bilateral lymph node dissection (63%), palliative chemotherapy (30%), or concomitant radiochemotherapy (7%). 55.6% of patients were alive one year after diagnosis. Epidermoid carcinoma has the best prognosis followed by leiomyosarcoma and sarcomatoid carcinoma. Neuroendocrine carcinoma has the worst outcome. The overall 5-year survival rate is 33.3%. Conclusion. The rarity and small size of these tumors justify the absence of clear and consensual therapeutic management. No role of total cystectomy concerning the conclusions could be drawn but elements suggest this may be the treatment of choice. The highly aggressive nature of those lesions justifies an aggressive and fast therapy when feasible which gives the best outcomes.

Topic: Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Oxidative stress and antioxidants, influence on health and brain ageing

Oxidative Stress is caused by free radicals. Free radicals can be attenuated by synergistic antioxidant systems of the body to a certain extent. If oxidative stress is severe, however, cell damage and cell death occur. Function and ageing of the brain are related to radical formation in a particular manner. There is an association between radicals and age-related neurodegeneration as in human Alzheimer's disease. The biological basis and possibilities for attenuation of oxidative stress by dietary intervention are described in detail by the example of data obtained from human and primate studies.

Topic: Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
High-Power Infrared (8-Micrometer Wavelength) Superlattice Lasers

A quantum-cascade long-wavelength infrared laser based on superlattice active regions has been demonstrated. In this source, electrons injected by tunneling emit photons corresponding to the energy gap (minigap) between two superlattice conduction bands (minibands). A distinctive design feature is the high oscillator strength of the optical transition. Pulsed operation at a wavelength of about 8 micrometers with peak powers ranging from ∼0.80 watt at 80 kelvin to 0.2 watt at 200 kelvin has been demonstrated in a superlattice with 1-nanometer-thick AlInAs barriers and 4.3-nanometer-thick GaInAs quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy. These results demonstrate the potential of strongly coupled superlattices as infrared laser materials for high-power sources in which the wavelength can be tailored by design.

Topic: Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Study on the Extraction of Shionone from Aster tataricus L.f.

Objective In order to optimize the reflux extracting technology of shionone from Aster tataricus L.f..Method Using shionone determined by HPLC as the content index,the effects of alcohol concentration,solvent amount,extraction time and extraction times on extraction technology were evaluated by uniform design,orthogonal design and single factor design.Results The optimum extraction condition obtained was 95% ethanol.24 folds of the materials weight,and reflux for 1 time,1 hour.Conclusion The optimized process is proved to be efficient and stable by validated and magnified test,and it is suitable for industrialized extraction of shionone from Aster tataricus L.f.

Topic: Medicinal Plant Pharmacodynamics Research
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Mobile terminal based mobile learning system design

In recent years, with the development of mobile computing technology, mobile learning based on smart phone and other mobile terminal is coming. Learners can study with their mobile devices at anytime and anywhere, which breaks in time and space constraints of traditional learning. Learners can take full advantage of spare time in life to do autonomic learning. This paper has explore the concept and characteristics of mobile learning, mobile devices and other related issues, which proposed design principles for mobile learning system of mobile terminal equipment, and designed the technology architecture of the learning system.

Topic: Mobile Learning in Education
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Regionalizing ecological moisture levels and groundwater levels in grassland areas using thermal remote sensing

Abstract Site‐specific soil moisture and groundwater levels are key input parameters for ecological modeling. Obtaining such information in a comprehensive manner is difficult for large regions. We studied a floodplain region in the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany, to examine the degree to which the average depth of groundwater tables can be derived from surface temperatures obtained by the ASTER radiospectrometer (spatial resolution of 90 m per pixel). A floristic ecological indicator representing the site‐specific moisture level was applied to develop a proxy between the thermal satellite data and groundwater table depth. The use of spring scenes (late April to early May) from 2 years proved to be well suited for minimizing the effects of weather and land use. Vegetation surveys along transects that were 2 m wide across the pixel diagonals allowed for the calculation of average ‘ecological moisture values’ of pixel‐sites by applying ‘Ellenberg‐numbers’. These values were used to calibrate the satellite data locally. There was a close relationship between surface temperature and the average ecological moisture value ( R 2 = 0.73). Average ecological moisture values were highly indicative of the average groundwater levels during a 7‐year measurement series ( R 2 = 0.93). Satellite‐supported thermal data from spring were suitable for estimating the average groundwater levels of low‐lying grasslands on a larger scale. Ecological moisture values from the transect surveys effectively allowed the incorporation of relief heterogeneity within the thermal grid and the establishment of the correlation between thermal data and average groundwater table depth. Regression functions were used to produce a map of groundwater levels at the study site.

Topic: Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Optimal temporal placement of the call in beach volleyball

The call is a tactical component in beach volleyball attacks. Through the call, the setter indicates to his or her teammate an open spot in the opponent’s court. In two experimental conditions, we investigated the interval between the call and the ball-hand contact (“call shot interval”, CSI) of top-level athletes. We show that the probability that a given call is followed is dependent on the duration of the CSI and the number of call options. Longer CSIs result in an increased probability that the given call will be followed, whilst increasing the call options results in a decrease in probability. On average, there is a 50% probability that the call will be followed if the call precedes the shot by 460 ms and if a single call option (“line”) is expected. If the attacker has to choose between three call options (“line”, “cut”, “no-one”) a 50% probability that the call will be followed is observed at an CSI of 542 ms. It did not appear that gender influenced the ability to follow a call. We recommend that in practice and in competition, players and coaches should consider the proper duration of the CSI for effective calling.

Topic: Sports Performance and Training
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Sleep and Waking

Although sleep and waking may appear to stem from an inherent cycle of activity–the circadian rhythm, this is influenced by many factors including the activity of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and its control by non-specific thalamic nuclei, the release of melatonin and the activity of the ascending reticular system. The value of EEG analysis is emphasised since it changes in sleep from the expected slow wave pattern of cortico-thalamic synchrony to faster waves with rapid eye movements (REM sleep). The role of various neurotransmitters in this activity and circuitry is then evaluated. Particular attention is given to acetylcholine, histamine and 5-HT but noradrenaline, dopamine, the amino acids, adenosine and so-called sleep-factors are included. An attempt is made to integrate the level of activity of each transmitter with the state of EEG and the phase of sleep and arousal. Hypnotics are mentioned.

Topic: Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
&lt;b&gt;REGISTRO MÁXIMO DE CARGA DE FRUTO EN MURCIÉLAGOS FRUGÍVOROS: &lt;i&gt;Artibeus lituratus&lt;/i&gt; (CHIROPTERA: PHYLLOSTOMIDAE)&lt;/b&gt;

AbstractWe present field observations on the consumption of an avocado (Persea americana), the heaviest fruit recorded as food item for the great fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus) in an Andean locality (Venezuela). This observation represents the maximum weight record of a fruit carried by any species of the genus Artibeus.Keywords: feeding behavior, ecology, Persea americana, Venezuela.

Topic: Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Headspace solid‐phase microextraction and gas chromatography–olfactometry analysis of raw spirits of different organoleptic quality

Abstract The aim of this research was to determine which compounds contribute to the flavour of agricultural distillates and to indicate those compounds which are responsible for a deterioration of sensory quality. Aroma profiling was carried out by headspace solid‐phase microextraction (HS‐SPME) and gas chromatography‐olfactometry (GC–O). Aroma profiles were obtained using the fingerspan method. It was ascertained that the aroma profiles of agricultural distillates contain about 40 odours, some of which may serve in discriminatory analysis as markers of sensory quality. Some of the aroma compounds could be identified with the use of a mass spectrometer. It was found that the greatest amount of information on quality was obtained through analysis of the most intense odours detected in all or almost all samples, and that two odours formed the most radical indicators of sensory quality, being the result of the presence of two compounds, dimethyl trisulphide and geosmin. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Methods and Technologies for Designing Digital Information Models of Oil Recycling Processes

The methodology of designing digital information models of oil recycling processes is presented, which includes three main design stages: selection and layout of technological equipment, piping and formation of a complete digital model, which is the basis for the formation of digital production twins. A computer system is described, including a complex of computer-aided design tools: databases of equipment, raw materials, catalysts, pipeline elements, a library of mathematical models, the system allows solving the problem of creating digital information models for this class of objects. The system was tested using the example of the catalytic cracking process and confirmed its operability.

Topic: Industrial Engineering and Technologies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
La paix américaine pour les Balkans

Yugoslavia's loss of strategic value since the end of the cold war has determined the scope of us engagement in the War s of Yugoslav Succession. In June 1991, therefore, the us allowed the EC and the UN to preserve Yugoslav unity and then contain the effects of the several wars launched by Serbia in the region. Bill Clinton, after rejecting George Bush's policy of "Realpolitik" during the 1992 election campaign in favor of defending the victims of aggression, quickly confirmed the essential continuity of us policy in the Balkans. Throughout the Clinton Presidency, the us has sought to contain the effects of the Yugoslav wars rather than reverse the consequences of aggression, and has relatedly sought to exclude the possibility of a significant combat role for us ground forces. Rhetoric aside, us policy has sought to encourage a settlement that reflects the military facts on the ground. The Dayton accords of November 1995 reflect these considerations in detail. Whatever the long-term effects of the Dayton "peace", one consequence is certain : the marginalization of Western Europe as a foreign policy actor within Europe itself

Topic: Global Peace and Security Dynamics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy with Coherent Nanobeams: A Numerical Study

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy accesses a wide variety of dynamic phenomena at the nanoscale by studying the temporal correlations among photons that are scattered by a material in dynamical equilibrium when it is illuminated with a coherent X-ray beam. The information that is obtained is averaged over the illuminated area, which is generally of the order of several square microns. We propose here that more local information can be obtained by using nanobeams with great potential for the study of heterogeneous systems and show the feasibility of this approach with the support of numerical simulations.

Topic: Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Structural Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Phototransformation of some pesticides

Pesticide Residue Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Chemistry &amp; Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252, India <em>Manuscript received 26 August 1999</em> The photochemical transformation of two fungicides, viz. fenarimol (1) and chlorothalonil (6), two herbicides, viz., met-sulfuron methyl (15) and fluchloralin (20), and one insecticide, imidacloprid (26) has been carried out, the results of which form the subject-matter of the present review article. The degradation products are characterized on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. The use of sensitizers like TiO<sub>2</sub>, KNO<sub>3</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> is observed to enhance the photolytic rate. The results indicate that some of the photometabolites could also be formed through biotic processes. It also reveals that photochemical transformation leads to detoxification of the pesticidal molecules. The phototransformation processes involve <em>N</em>-dealkylation, nitro group reduction, cyclization, dimerization, oxidative cleavage, homolytic cleavage, dechlorination, decarboxylation and dehydration types of reactions.

Topic: Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Prepartum transabdominal amnio‐infusion for severe oligohydramnios

Transabdominal amnio‐infusion preceding labor induction was evaluated as a means of avoiding fetal distress and cesarean delivery in patients with oligohydramnios. A preliminary study was performed in 8 consecutive term or post‐term pregnancies complicated by severe oligohydramnios (ammotic fluid index ≤ 1 cm) with unripe cervices (Bishop's score ≤ 3). Warm saline was injected through a spinal needle under ultrasound control. Vaginal delivery occurred in 7 cases; cesarean section was performed in one patient for failure to progress. There was no meconium aspiration and no sign of fetal distress.

Topic: Pregnancy-related medical research
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
DEVELOPING FINE MOTOR SKILLS OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN USING THE BAPNE METHOD IN MUSICAL ACTIVITIES

Appears in: ICERI2023 Proceedings Publication year: 2023Pages: 8492-8499ISBN: 978-84-09-55942-8ISSN: 2340-1095doi: 10.21125/iceri.2023.2163Conference name: 16th annual International Conference of Education, Research and InnovationDates: 13-15 November, 2023Location: Seville, Spain

Topic: Children's Physical and Motor Development
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences