jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
On $\\lambda$-fold coverings with maximum block size four for $\\lambda = 3, 4$ and 5

The minimum number of blocks having maximum size precisely four that are required to cover, exactly $\\lambda$ times, all pairs of elements from a set of cardinality $v$ is denoted by $g_{\\lambda}^{(4)}(v)$. We present a complete solution to this problem for $\\lambda=3,4$ and 5.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Discourses and practices of dealing with the spatial legacy of conflict in Belfast

This chapter explores the discourse on and practice of dealing with the spatial remnants of conflict in Belfast after the Good Friday Agreement, the strategies applied to the sites and the aims and motives pursued by the various actors involved. It outlines the conceptual framework and discusses the role of cities and urban heritage during and after protracted intrastate conflict. The chapter provides an overview of post-conflict urban development in Belfast in general to explain the wider context in which the dealing with the spatial remnants in the city is happening. Two sites of spatial heritage of the Northern Ireland conflict in Belfast, Crumlin Road Gaol and Girdwood Park. The chapter analyzes the strategies employed in the redevelopment of the sites and the aims and motives pursued by the various actors involved. The analysis is based on documents and interviews with representatives of organisations and bodies involved in the redevelopment processes.

Topic: Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Gas-Phase Bioproduction of a High-Value-Added Monoterpenoid (E)-Geranic Acid by Metabolically Engineered Acinetobacter Sp. Tol 5

Gas-phase bioproduction, in which immobilized biocatalysts are employed and chemical reactions are performed in a gas phase, has attracted researchers’ attention as a green process. However, there is difficulty in the employment of whole cell catalysts for gas-phase bioproduction due to the lack of a suitable cell immobilization method. &lt;i&gt;Acinetobacter&lt;/i&gt; sp. Tol 5 is a unique bacterium, which is remarkably sticky and can be easily immobilized onto various material surfaces through the adhesive bacterionanofiber protein AtaA. In this study, we demonstrate the gas-phase bioproduction of (&lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;)-geranic acid (GA), a high-value-added monoterpenoid, from geraniol using immobilized Tol 5 transformant cells, into which a gene involved in a (&lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;)-GA synthetic pathway was introduced. Time course analysis of the liquid-phase bioproduction of (&lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;)-GA revealed the inherent metabolism of Tol 5 involved in the degradation of (&lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;)-GA. By disrupting the &lt;i&gt;fadD4&lt;/i&gt;-ortholog gene, which encodes a key enzyme of the (&lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;)-GA degradation, we successfully generated a (&lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;)-GA-accumulating strain, Tol 5 Δ&lt;i&gt;fadD4&lt;/i&gt; (pGeoA). The immobilized cells of this mutant strain on a polyurethane support enabled the production of (&lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;)-GA with a passive supply of gaseous geraniol in a batch gas-phase reaction. A major fraction of the (&lt;i&gt;E&lt;/i&gt;)-GA, which was produced, was adsorbed onto the polyurethane support but easily extracted into ethanol, a safe solvent without environmental impact. This is the first example of gas-phase bioproduction of a complex and high-value-added compound. Tol 5 is a highly promising platform for gas-phase bioproduction.

Topic: Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Shaping Baltimore’s urban forests: past insights for present-day ecology

Abstract Context Land use history of urban forests impacts present-day soil structure, vegetation, and ecosystem function, yet is rarely documented in a way accessible to planners and land managers. Objectives To (1) summarize historical land cover of present-day forest patches in Baltimore, MD, USA across land ownership categories and (2) determine whether social-ecological characteristics vary by historical land cover trajectory. Methods Using land cover classification derived from 1927 and 1953 aerial imagery, we summarized present-day forest cover by three land cover sequence classes: (1) Persistent forest that has remained forested since 1927, (2) Successional forest previously cleared for non-forest vegetation (including agriculture) that has since reforested, or (3) Converted forest that has regrown on previously developed areas. We then assessed present-day ownership and average canopy height of forest patches by land cover sequence class. Results More than half of Baltimore City’s forest has persisted since at least 1927, 72% since 1953. About 30% has succeeded from non-forest vegetation during the past century, while 15% has reverted from previous development. A large proportion of forest converted from previous development is currently privately owned, whereas persistent and successional forest are more likely municipally-owned. Successional forest occurred on larger average parcels with the fewest number of distinct property owners per patch. Average tree canopy height was significantly greater in patches of persistent forest (mean = 18.1 m) compared to canopy height in successional and converted forest patches (16.6 m and 16.9 m, respectively). Conclusions Historical context is often absent from urban landscape ecology but provides information that can inform management approaches and conservation priorities with limited resources for sustaining urban natural resources. Using historical landscape analysis, urban forest patches could be further prioritized for protection by their age class and associated ecosystem characteristics.

Topic: Land Use and Ecosystem Services
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Low Frequency Pulsation Generation by Energetic Particles

We review some ideas developed over the past decade about the generation of low frequency waves in the magnetosphere by wave particle resonance. We emphasise the importance of wave symmetry about the equator, the particular type of particle distributions present in the magnetosphere and differences between drift and bounce resonance. Many arguments are independent of the precise wave mode. Later in the paper we concentrate on the problem of Alfvén wave generation by ring current protons. Recent analysis of measurements at synchronous orbit have yielded supporting experimental evidence.

Topic: Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
JPEG2000 Encryption Maintaining Codestream's Structure

A method for encryption of JPEG2000 image which keeps the structure of codestream is proposed in this pa- per. Marker codes won'be regenerated by using a transform process. As a result, the originalJPEG2000 codestream. However, the decoded image becomes completely incomprehensible. Also, the proposed method has no overhead on the compression efficiency and experimental results show that it is an effectiveencryption algorithm.

Topic: Advanced Data Compression Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluating an Information Display for Clinical Decision Making in the Intensive Care Unit

This paper reports the evaluation of a Recursive-Diagnostic Framework (RDF) based paper prototype for a clinical information system in the intensive care unit (ICU). Based on an observation of the reliability and validity of RDF concepts when applied to real-world data, it was hypothesised that an RDF-based information design might facilitate more efficient information processing by ICU medical and nursing staff. Eight nurses and four senior medical consultants participated in an experimental protocol that involved completing ICU tasks with patient data using conventional vs RDF designs. Nurses were asked to complete change detection tasks, whereas doctors completed diagnostic tasks. The results of the experiments show that nurses were able to identify significantly more changed parameters over broader time spans using the new design compared to the old. Doctors show greater levels of diagnostic agreement using the new design. These findings support the view that the structure of information in the new design better supports ICU roles and common situation awareness.

Topic: Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Does Size Matter? How Firm Size Affects Social Externalities and Community and Regional Development

This study shows how family firm size affects the extent to which bus and coach operators in Australia interact with and contribute to their community by quantifying the value of eight social externalities and presenting the results, using the number of staff and the number of buses per operator as the denominators. The study highlights how a transaction between the government, as buyer, and the bus operator, as seller of services, can affect an external factor that being community and regional development. The results suggest that the small‐ and medium‐sized family firm bus operators are the governance models most likely to contribute toward achieving community and regional development outcomes, which in turn, highlights the importance placed on the achievement of the non‐financial goals of family firms and the socio‐emotional wealth of the community in which it is embedded. This study suggests that it is possible that contracting bus‐services for social value, rather than just lowest price, would create greater benefit for the community and this would offset any gains in economic

Topic: Family Business Performance and Succession
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Adsorption Properties of a Novel Urea Adsorbent-Pectin Copper Gel Microspheres

Pectin copper gel microsphere was synthesized by crosslinking pectin with copper ion,and characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.The adsorption properties of pectin copper gel microsphere for urea was investigated.Several parameters including pectin concentration,copper ion concentration,adsorption time,temperature and urea concentration,which affected the adsorption properties,were studied.The results showed that the adsorption equilibrium could be established in about 7h,at 303 K.The adsorption capacity could achieved 48.63mg/g,when the concentration of urea was 400mg/L,the mass ratio of pectin was 2.5%,and the mass ratio of GuCl2 was 2.0%.It was found that Freundlich equation was applicable to the studied adsorption system.The higher and lower temperature was unfavorable for adsorption.

Topic: Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Predicting Patient Outcome: The Contribution of Prehospital, Inhospital, and Posthospital Factors

Data on variables often used in recidivism studies were gathered from state hospital records of 129 patients released within a two-year period to a three-county area in West Virginia. The variables were categorized as prehospital, inhospital, or posthospital; the relationship between each variable set and recidivism was determined. The three criteria of recidivism were readmission within one year following discharge, number of days in the community, and number of days to first readmission. Inhospital variables were found to be the best predictors for all three outcome measures. When the number of variables in the set was controlled for, the posthospital set and the inhospital set had the same predictive power for readmission within one year of discharge and number of days to readmission. Posthospital variables were poorest at predicitng, among recidivism criteria, the number of days in the community.

Topic: Emergency and Acute Care Studies
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
DEVELOPMENT OF CIPATUJAH BEACH'S POTENTIAL AS A TOURISM DESTINATION IN TASIKMALAYA REGENCY

The purpose of this research is to determine the potency that can be developed in Cipatujah Beach as a tourism destination in Tasikmalaya Regency. The potency of Cipatujah Beach is categorized based on Cooper theory (2000), those are 4 A aspects: attraction, accessibility, amenities and ancillary. Based on the results of data analysis, Cipatujah Beach has been qualified to reach those aspects with the right development plan. The research method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The techniques of collecting the data are in-depth interview, observation, and triangulation. The technique of analyzing the data is SWOT analysis. The result of this research shows that Cipatujah Beach can be developed as a tourism destination by utilizing those aspects optimally. Besides, cooperation of stakeholders, local people and tourism industry is very required to create a good and systematic development, to keep the tourism sustainability. Tourism sustainability is an appropriate approach of Cipatujah Beach development as a considered tourism destination for the next generation without defaces the originality of tourism destination. &#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, Ancillary, Sustainability Tourism.

Topic: Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
An infant with trichohepato-enteric syndrome: case report

Trichohepato-enteric syndrome (THE-S) is a disease characterized by severe infantile diarrhea, failure to thrive, facial dysmorphism, woolly hair, and immune or hepatic dysfunction. We report the case of a boy who presented in early infancy with chronic watery diarrhea, dependent on total parenteral nutrition, along with other features of THE-S.

Topic: Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Grey system based novel approach for stock market forecasting

Purpose – Making decisions in finance have been regarded as one of the biggest challenges in the modern economy today; especially, analysing and forecasting unstable data patterns with limited sample observations under the numerous economic policies and reforms. The purpose of this paper is to propose suitable forecasting approach based on grey methods in short-term predictions. Design/methodology/approach – High volatile fluctuations with instability patterns are the common phenomenon in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), Sri Lanka. As a subset of the literature, very few studies have been focused to find the short-term forecastings in CSE. So, the current study mainly attempted to understand the trends and suitable forecasting model in order to predict the future behaviours in CSE during the period from October 2014 to March 2015. As a result of non-stationary behavioural patterns over the period of time, the grey operational models namely GM(1,1), GM(2,1), grey Verhulst and non-linear grey Bernoulli model were used as a comparison purpose. Findings – The results disclosed that, grey prediction models generate smaller forecasting errors than traditional time series approach for limited data forecastings. Practical implications – Finally, the authors strongly believed that, it could be better to use the improved grey hybrid methodology algorithms in real world model approaches. Originality/value – However, for the large sample of data forecasting under the normality assumptions, the traditional time series methodologies are more suitable than grey methodologies; especially GM(1,1) give some dramatically unsuccessful results than auto regressive intergrated moving average in model pre-post stage.

Topic: Grey System Theory Applications
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Inhibition of nitric oxide production by clerodane diterpenoids from leaves and stems of <i>Croton poomae</i> Esser

Chromatographic separation of crude extracts from the leaves and stems of <i>Croton poomae</i> Esser led to the isolation of two new clerodane diterpenes crotonolide K (<b>1</b>) and furocrotinsulolide A acetate (<b>2</b>) and six known clerodane diterpenes (<b>3–8</b>), together with twelve known compounds (<b>9</b>–<b>20</b>). Their structures were established from spectroscopic analysis. The clerodane diterpenoids <b>1</b>–<b>8</b> were evaluated for inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Compounds <b>1</b>, <b>2</b>, <b>5</b>, <b>7</b> and <b>8</b> showed potent inhibitory effects, with IC<sub>50</sub> values ranging from 32.19 to 48.85 μM, which is better than both the standard drugs indomethacin (154.5 μM) and dexamethasone (56.28 μM).

Topic: Bioactive Natural Diterpenoids Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD LHDGAUSS_RAY_MWRM1 #152795.1 (analyzed)

Ray trajectories for microwave reflectometry (mwrm) at set1 point obtained using ray-tracing code LHDGauss.

Topic: Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Construction of Plant Expression Constructs Harboring Full-length &lt;i&gt;Bt&lt;/i&gt; Cry1Ac22 Toxin Gene and Truncated Functional Domains of &lt;i&gt;Bt&lt;/i&gt; Cry1Ac22 Toxin and Arabidopsis Transformation

The full-length Bt toxin gene (3 534 bp) and truncated functional domains  of Bt toxin gene (1 959 bp) of cry1Ac22 were amplified by PCR from Bt strain W015-1. The PCR products were ligated into plant expression vector pBI121 cutting off the s-glucuronidase gene to make the constructs of pBI121-Cry1Ac22F and pBI121-Cry1Ac22T. The constructs carrying with Kanamycin resistant marker were transferred into T-DNA vector and then validated by restricted enzyme digestion and PCR identification. Arabidopsis transformation with the transfered T-DNA vector were performed during the flowering stage mediated by Agrobacterium tumufaciens . Transgenic Arabidopsis seeds with positive Kanamycin resistance were harvested in this research that facilitate the understanding of Bt toxin functions in plant transgenic breeding.

Topic: Insect Resistance and Genetics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Monitoring irrigation water delivery performance: The concept of cumulative relative water supply (CRWS)

In Feyen, J.; Mwendera, E.; Badji, M. (Eds.), Advances in planning, design and management of irrigation systems as related to sustainable land use: Proceedings of an International Conference organized by the Center for Irrigation Engineering of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in cooperation with the European Committee for Water Resources Management, Leuven, Belgium, 14-17 September 1992. Vol. 2. Leuven, Belgium: Center for Irrigation Engineering

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Extraction, Encapsulation, and Biological Activity of Phenolic Compounds, Alkaloids, and Acetogenins from the Annona Genus

Annona muricata, Annona cherimola, and Annona squamosa belong to the Annonaceae family and represent the most commercially cultivated fruits of the Annona genus. The roots, stem bark, leaves, peel, seeds, and pulp of these Annona species have been recognized as valuable sources of biologically active compounds with potential pharmaceutical uses. The main bioactive compounds identified are polyphenols, alkaloids, and acetogenins, principally obtained by maceration, Soxhlet extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction methods. Encapsulation may improve the stability and application of extracts in biological systems. These extracts and isolated compounds have exhibited antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hyperglycemic properties. The objective of this chapter is to report the current scientific advances of bioactive compounds from A. muricata, A. cherimola, and A. squamosa, considering the extraction and encapsulation technologies of these compounds, as well as their potential biological activity.

Topic: Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Case of Traumatic Asphyxia due to Motorcycle Accident

Background . Perthe's syndrome (traumatic asphyxia) is rare, which is caused by sudden compressive chest trauma and characterized by subconjunctival hemorrhage, facial edema, craniocervical cyanosis, and petechiae on the upper chest and face and should always be kept in mind as a possible complication of injuries of the chest and abdomen. Case Report . In this case report a 36-years-old male patient brought to the emergency room due to thorax trauma related to motorcycle accident was discussed. Distinct cyanotic, edematous, and multiple petechiae were present on the face, neck, and upper thorax regions of the patient. Bilateral subconjunctival hemorrhage was determined. Conclusion . Treatment for traumatic asphyxia is supportive and patient recovery is related to the generally associated injuries. Prognosis of the patients is quite good with effective and timely treatment.

Topic: Restraint-Related Deaths
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A NEW PARASITIC DISEASE OF THE JUNCACEAE—PRELIMINARY NOTICE

Journal Article A NEW PARASITIC DISEASE OF THE JUNCACEAE—PRELIMINARY NOTICE Get access E. J. SCHWARTZ E. J. SCHWARTZ Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Annals of Botany, Volume os-24, Issue 1, January 1910, Page 236, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089261 Published: 01 January 1910

Topic: Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Diterpenoid and triterpenoid glycosides from <i>Clinopodium chinense</i>

Two new compounds, including a diterpenoid glycoside (<b>1</b>) and a triterpenoid glycoside (<b>6</b>), along with six known compounds were isolated from <i>Clinopodium chinense</i>. The structures of the new compounds were determined on basis of extensive spectral analysis and chemical method. Compounds <b>1</b>-<b>8</b> were evaluated for their insulin resistance effect and cytotoxic activity against the A549 and HepG2 cancer cell lines. None of the compounds were cytotoxic (IC<sub>50</sub> > 100 μM), while compounds <b>1</b>-<b>3</b> and <b>5</b> showed the activity of ameliorating insulin resistance in HepG2.

Topic: Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
BLUE ROOM POMPEII (RETOPOLOGY)

Blue-room in Pompeii villa. **This 3D Model it's a Optimized model (Triangles: 16.9k) from original (Triangles: 1M) RETOPOLOGY - REPAINTED - ADJUST ROTATION** 3D Model Original : https://skfb.ly/6SwxR - VRAASPROJECT Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab

Topic: Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences