jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Development of mobile-based e-modules integrate learning model vak (visual, auditory, kinesthetic) to foster self-reliance of learning basic programming on the students of Vocational High School

This research aims to develop mobile-based e-Module that serves as the supporting media on subjects with Basic Programming using VAK (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic) model learning. This research using model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). The results of the development of E-Module is declared valid, so worthy of use in the learning process. It is supported through results percentage of validation by an expert media amounted to 96%, the result of the validation by the percentage of material of 88%, the result of the percentage of test products amounted to 89%, the result of the percentage of trial usage of 88% and for learning independence grade and tastefully. This is supported through the research results of 80%.

Topic: Technology-Enhanced Education Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Cluster Formation <i>in Vitro</i> by Mouse Spleen Cells and Sheep Erythrocytes

Summary The primary injection of sheep erythrocytes into young adult mice was followed by the appearance in the spleen of distinct populations of immunocytes secreting specific antibody. Different types of immunocytes were recognized by the properties of the antibody produced, i.e., the ability to lyse erythrocytes in agar gel directly and indirectly upon facilitation (plaque-forming cells), and the ability to agglutinate erythrocytes in liquid medium (cluster-forming cells). The optimal conditions for enumeration of cluster-forming cells were established. The number of cluster-forming cells in the spleens was much greater than that of plaque-forming cells, and the kinetics of appearance were different. Furthermore, previous cluster formation in liquid suspension did not influence the subsequent appearance of hemolytic plaques in agar gel by the same spleen cell preparation. The plaques developed around immunocytes other than the cluster-forming cells. It was concluded that cluster-forming cells and plaque-forming cells are engaged in the exclusive production of hemagglutinins and hemolysins, respectively.

Topic: Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Social Cognitive Theory Recommendations for Improving Modeling in Adolescent Substance Abuse Prevention Programs

A number of drug prevention researchers have called for a more theoretical approach to program development and evaluation (e.g., MacKinnon, Weber, and Pentz, 1989). Modeling, an important aspect of social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1969, 1977a, 1986a), has accrued empirical support with a variety of populations and problems, and current state-of-the-art prevention programs are mostly social cognitive theory based. However, there are few publications which review specifically how modeling is applied to adolescent substance abuse prevention programs. This paper fills that gap by reviewing theoretical considerations for implementing modeling. A program of research aimed at simultaneously improving modeling in substance abuse prevention programs and providing an applied test of social cognitive theory is recommended.

Topic: Community Health and Development
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Activation of MAPKs in bronchial-epithelial NCI-H292 cells co-treated with extracellular Hsp70 and bacterial components or cigarette smoke extract

<b>Introduction:</b> The main etiologic factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, is cigarette smoking. Patients with COPD are susceptible to bacterial infections causing acute exacerbations. Extracellular Hsp70 (eHsp70) can act as damage-associated molecular pattern and activate immune cells via Toll-like receptors 2 and 4. <b>Aims and objectives:</b> The aim of this study was to examine the effects of recombinant human Hsp70 (rhHsp70) when present alone or together with bacterial components lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) as well as cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signalling pathways in bronchial-epithelial NCI-H292 cell line. <b>Methods:</b> NCI-H292 cells were treated either with rhHsp70 (0.3, 1.0 or 3.0 µg/mL), 0.1 µg/ml LPS, 1 µg/ml LTA and CSE (2.5% or 15%) alone, or with their combinations, for 30 min, 2 h, 8 h and 24 h. Expression and activation of MAPKs (ERK, JNK and p38) were determined by Western blotting method. <b>Results:</b> rhHsp70, LPS, LTA and their combinations caused activation of ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK, while rhHsp70 together with CSE caused activation of ERK and p38 MAPK in NCI-H292 cells, compared to the control cells. Extent of activation was dependant on concentration and time of treatment. <b>Conclusions:</b> eHsp70 as well as bacterial components (LPS and LTA) and CSE activate MAPK signalling pathways in NCI-H292 cells. Combined presence of eHsp70, LPS, LTA and/or CSE might lead to worsening of COPD patients' condition.

Topic: Heat shock proteins research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
ANALYSIS RESEARCHES ON DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE WITHIN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL AND LEGAL STANDARDS

Fundamentally new approaches to public management in international and legal aspect which are highlighted in scientific researchers have been defined in the article. Importance of every catalyst-reasons offered by the researches, amendments in fundamentals of public management as affected by the international law have been analyzed. Scientific researches, in the context of innovations in the sphere of public management with due regard for international and legal aspects, have been analyzed. Classification of reforms based on the principle of readiness of the Ukrainian management system for the amendments offered by the scientists has been carried out. The conclusion is made that the Ukrainian state should implement new management standards more efficiently, and it refers not only to modernization of the political sphere but also to the balanced development of administrative, economic, social, spiritual spheres of social life. It is determined that today the scientific aspects of the supranational dimension in modern social management have remained beyond the attention of the scientists. Due to the study of the peculiarities of the European experience in the organization of democratic state governance and the systemic characteristics of the development of integration processes, the following directions of improvement of public administration as part of the process of building a democratic society in Ukraine are identified: 1) strengthening of the influence of the European administrative space on the system of public administration in Ukraine; 2) optimization of public administration in accordance with criteria of EU membership, humanization and systematization of public administration. It is these directions that can serve as the subject of individual scientific studies, taking into account the adaptation of foreign experience to national conditions. It is substantiated that in the present moment in Ukraine the main possibility of mutual exchange of experience in the field of public administration is carried out with the help of international cooperation. Therefore, it is precisely on the basis of the analysis of both foreign and domestic scientific research that it is possible to develop, design, and identify the main stages of the development of public administration in Ukraine, taking into account the main and important international legal norms, traditions and principles.

Topic: Economic Issues in Ukraine
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Whom Does God Consign to Hell?

Abstract Christianity traditionally teaches that at least some people, after death, live eternally apart from God. Let us call those who believe this doctrine separationists, because they hold that these people are eternally separated both from God and from the people who are with God. Some Christians, on the other hand, espouse the quite different doctrine known as universalism.1 Universalists believe that all all human beings will ultimately live eternally with God, i.e., that no one will be eternally condemned. Though I am sympathetic with the intentions of those who espouse universalism, I am not a universalist myself, and will argue against the doctrine in this paper. What I will do here is: Let me now sketch what I take to be a strong doctrine of universalism: God does indeed hate sin and does indeed judge sinners. But God’s judgment is always therapeutic; it is designed to bring people to repentance. Thus God’s wrath is an integral part of God’s loving strategy for reconciling people to God.

Topic: Theology and Philosophy of Evil
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Implant Choices, Technique, and Results in Revision Acetabular Surgery: A Review

Acetabular reconstruction in revision total hip arthroplasty can successfully be achieved with hemispherical components featuring a porous or roughened ingrowth surface and options for placement of multiple screws. Most defects can be reconstructed with large hemispherical or “jumbo” cups. Achieving component stability and sufficient contact area on adequate host bone is mandatory. Defects with greater bony loss or compromised columns require either the use of modular augments combined with a hemispherical shell, reconstruction cages, structural allografts, or custom triflange acetabular components. This paper will detail the necessary pre-operative evaluation, the intra-operative details, and the reported results of these acetabular revisions.

Topic: Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Probabilistic Characteristics of Fatigue Behavior Parameter of Paris-Erdogan Law in Mg-Al-Zn Alloy

본 연구의 주목적은 마그네슘합금의 피로균열성장거동을 지배하는 파라미터들의 확률론적 특성을 규명하는 것이다. 피로균열전파실험은 AZ31 마그네슘합금의 CT 시편을 이용하여 통계적으로 수행하였으며, 시편두께, 하중비, 최대하중 등의 여러 가지 실험조건으로 실온에서 진행하였다. 이 실험을 통하여 획득한 통계적 피로 데이터를 이용하여 피로거동 파라미터의 확률적 변동성 해석과 함께 확률분포 적합성을 고찰하였다. 균열성장속도계수는 확률적으로 매우 큰 변동성을 나타내는 파라미터로 밝혀졌으며, 반면에 균열성장속도지수는 매우 작은 변동성을 나타냄으로써 재료상수로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 피로거동 파라미터인 균열성장속도계수와 균열성장속도지수에 가장 적합한 확률분포는 3-파라미터 Weibull 분포이며, 2-파라미터 Weibull 분포는 균열성장속도계수의 경우에만 양호한 적합성을 나타낸다는 것을 규명하였다.

Topic: Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Re-Entrant Jet Analysis of Cavitating Turbulent Flow on a Hydrofoil

The paper presents the re-entrant jet analysis of cavitating turbulent flow on a hydrofoil. Analysis was performed by OpenFOAM code. A mixture assumption and a finite rate mass transfer model were introduced. The finite volume method is used to solve the governing equations of the mixture model and the pressure-velocity coupling is handled via a Pressure Implicit with Splitting of Operators (PISO) procedure. The result of numerical simulation clearly explained the mechanism of re-entrant jet and quasi-periodic law of cavitating flow on a hydrofoil.

Topic: Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Gender and Identity in the Short Fiction of Velma Pollard and Erna Brodber

Erna Brodber and Velma Pollard have always written short stories while also writing novels and poetry. They both began with short fiction, and their most recent books are collections of their stories, Pollard’s <italic>Woman I &amp; II: New and</italic> <italic>Selected Stories</italic> (2011) and Brodber’s <italic>The World Is a High Hill</italic> (2012). The stories portray Jamaican women as they struggle against a patriarchal society and search for their own identities. Based on the sisters’ own experiences as diasporic women, these personal stories are also tales of Jamaican culture and myth. The sisters’ short fiction indicates many of the main themes throughout their literary careers: migration, gender, history, and resistance. The influence of African folklore and culture and that of the sister-writers' home in Woodside, St. Mary, Jamaica is dialectic or interplay. The sisters' projections of their homeland and their writing themes and narrative strategies have influenced many educators, scholars, and writers.

Topic: Caribbean history, culture, and politics
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Contribution of Attachment and Social Media Practices to Relationship Development

This study tested the hypothesized directional relationship that college students ( N = 717; 10.1% response rate to an online survey) who score higher on measures of insecure attachment and social media practices would have lower relationship development quality scores. Structural equation modeling results indicated that participants with greater insecure attachment had lower relationship development quality (large effect size), whereas individuals with greater social media practices had higher relationship development quality scores. Implications for counselors are presented.

Topic: Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The Fallacy of Attribution to Achieve Deterrence in Cyberspace

Abstract : The ability to determine the responsible party of a military attack and convince a would-be attacker that one has the ability to determine this culpability constitutes a key capability for nations wishing to deter aggression. However, within domain of cyberspace, a belligerent state, non-state and/or criminal actor can manipulate elements of the domain to shroud and/or maliciously redirect culpability elsewhere. In such an environment, is the basic premise of deterrence (threat of retaliation or denial of benefits to the attacker) still viable? This research paper will look at the problem of attribution from both a technical and national policy standpoint. Specifically, the research will briefly describe the technical problems challenging attribution and review some of the proposed solutions. Further, the research will examine the problem of attribution from a national policy standpoint to outline the potential policy solutions that could provide alternate solutions outside or in addition to the purely technical ones as well as highlight consequences of some of the proposed solutions.This paper argues that a central focus on attack attribution to enable a retaliatory response as a means to accomplish deterrence presents an untenable, unsustainable strategy. Cyberspace, unlike other domains of air, space, land and sea, provide the ability to recreate the domain at will to complicate an attackers ability to penetrate. This paper argues that old ideas of centralization and hardening for defense should give way to ideas of randomly moving cyber attack surfaces (logically defined vice physically defined) in order to rebalance the current asymmetry between attacker and defender. Transformative security in cyberspace can only take place when industrial age ideas are supplanted by modern information age ideas that exploit the strengths of the malleable cyber domain to ensure security. Defenders should turn the advantages that favor the offense on its head.

Topic: Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Chemerin/ChemR23 system plays crucial role upon vascular insulin signaling in db/db mice

The adipokine chemerin and its receptor, chemokine‐like receptor 1 (ChemR23), influence major aspects of the metabolic syndrome, including adipogenesis and insulin sensitivity in adipocytes and skeletal muscle cells. Considering that chemerin impairs vascular reactivity and that amongst its many actions, insulin also influences vascular function, we postulate that chemerin impairs vascular insulin signaling via PI3K/Akt and that ChemR23 antagonism improves insulin signaling in diabetic mice. Lean (db/m) and obese and diabetic (db/db) mice were treated for 03 weeks by oral gavage with CCX 832 (ChemR23 antagonist). Mesenteric arteries, aorta and perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) were isolated to perform functional and molecular experiments. Plasma levels of chemerin and body weight were increased in db/db mice compared to their counterpart controls db/m. However, db/db mice treated with ChemR23 antagonist (CCX 832) exhibited a slightly decrease in body weight. ChemR23 antagonism in db/db mice partially reversed decreased insulin‐induced vasodilatation (mesenteric resistance arteries; Emax: db/m: 60.75±4.09; db/db: 40.84±2.38; db/m + CCX832: 67.87±8.93; db/db + CCX832: 50.17±3.84). CCX 832 prevented the rise in glucose and insulin levels observed in db/db mice. In aorta, there was a decrease in PI3K, Akt and IRS1 phosphorylation as well as in GLUT4 protein expression in db/db mice. Treatment of animals with ChemR23 antagonist increased GLUT4 protein expression and IRS1 phosphorylation, with a trend to augmented PI3K and Akt phosphorylation. db/db mice exhibited increased vascular ROS generation, which was decrease by CCX 832. M2 macrophages markers mRNA expression (IL‐10 and CD206) in PVAT was decreased in db/db mice and treatment with ChemR23 antagonist prevented this effect. However, no changes were observed in M1 macrophages markers mRNA levels. CCX 832 also blunted the rise in MCP‐1 and TNF‐α gene expression in PVAT from db/db mice. CCX 832 increased plasma and PVAT adiponectin levels, which were reduced in db/db mice. In conclusion, ChemR23 antagonism by CCX 832 (1) decreases body weight of db/db mice; (2) partially restores vascular function in db/db mice; (3) improves insulin signaling in aorta from diabetic mice; (4) decreases the inflammatory profile of adipocytes from db/db mice; (5) decreases vascular oxidative stress in db/db mice. These findings indicate that chemerin/ChemR23 axis may contribute to inflammation, oxidative stress and decreased vascular insulin signaling in diabetes. Our study may contribute to a better understanding of the role of chemerin in vascular dysfunction in diabetes‐ and obesity‐associated diseases. Support or Funding Information FAPESP 2012/13144‐8; 2015/01630‐3.

Topic: Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Torn Apart: The Nigerian Civil War and Its Impact

The Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970 (also known as the Biafran War) has been described as a ‘forgotten war’. Yet it led to the birth of the NGO Doctors without Borders / Médecins sans frontières and equipped journalists with the intercultural skills they later used in their coverage of other African conflicts. The Biafran conflict equally ended up strengthening the special relationship between France and Nigeria. From 1970 in particular, the Nigerian education sector was taken up with a wave of francophilia, which boosted the teaching of French in Language programmes at the secondary school level. The Civil War, which ravaged the South-Eastern part of the federation, was, above all, a collective experience which inspired poets, novelists and playwrights – Achebe, Soyinka, Okigbo, Saro-Wiwa, Okpewho, Adichie and others, while bringing about a massive religious revival which affected the whole region. The war mobilised politicians and NGOs, it changed the country and brought it into the limelight. This book reveals, through the study of oral genres, radio bulletins and the impact of the conflict on literature and the Web, the human history of the war, the role played by the media and the deep scar the conflict left on the bodies and minds of survivors.

Topic: Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Embryo-larvicidal activities of lufenuron on selected lepidopteran pests

Studies on the embryo-larvicidal activities of lufenuron on immature stages of the American bollwonn, Helicoverpa annigera (Hubner); potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller); diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.); and the false codling moth, Cryptophlebia leucotreta (Meyrick) under laboratory conditions were carried out between September 1997 and January 2001. In the embryo-larvicidal (ovo-larvicidal) bioassays, mortality of eggs placed on treated substrates (plant materials leaves, fruits and tubers), was 1.0 6.4 % for American bollwonn eggs, 0.3 5.1 % for potato tuber moth eggs, 2.8 6.9 % for diamondback moth eggs and 4.7 21.1 % for false codling moth eggs. These results show that lufenuron has a low effect on the embryonic stages of the American bollwonn, potato tuber moth, diamondback moth and the false codling moth. Mortality of first instars of the American bollwonn and the potato tuber moth larvae after emergence from the treated substrates was very high (> 90.3 %) but mortality of the first instars of false codling moth larvae was low « 5.0 %). In the diamondback moth, mortality of first instars from the treated cabbage leaf discs was 37.0 80.5 % and 1.8 ­ 4.5 % for eggs that emerged from untreated cabbage leaf discs. In the four insect pests studied, mortality was most common during or after larval moult and nearly all the dead and dying larvae had typical symptoms of acylurea poisoning, such as black shrivelled body, ruptured exoskeleton, leaking haemolymph and failure to shed the old larval skin. VII Emergence of adult c. leucotreta from lufenuron-treated orange fruits was high (75.8 ­ 90.0 %), but the emergence of adult H. armiger~ E. operculella and E. xylostella from the treated plant substrates was very low « 4.3 %). In the residual activity bioassays, lufenuron was highly effective against first and second instar stages of the American bollworm, potato tuber moth and the diamondback moth over the 10-day trial period, but had no significant effect on the larval and post larval stages of the false codling moth. Histological examination of the integument of larval instars that emerged from eggs placed on lufenuron-treated substrates showed a complete distortion or disorganization of the endocuticular layers. This distortion of larval endocuticule and the degeneration of the epidermal layer suggest that larval death during or after moult could have been caused by a defect in the process of cuticle deposition. Findings from this study shows that the topical application of lufenuron prior to egg oviposition would reduce the amount of damage caused by the larval instars of H. armigera, E. operculella and E. xylostella.

Topic: Insect Pest Control Strategies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences