jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Digestible protein requirements for maintenance, growth, and efficiency of protein utilization in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) juveniles: an exponential nitrogen utilization model

The present study aimed to estimate digestible protein (DP) requirements for maintenance and growth and assess the efficiency of protein utilization in pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) juveniles. A complete randomized design consisted of seven treatments, and five replicates (tanks) per treatment was used. After a one-week acclimation period, 350 pacu juveniles of 27.48 ± 1.8 g (initial average body weight - BW) were equally distributed among 35 tanks (10 fish per tank) of 450 L. Fish were fed with seven graded digestible protein levels (64.5, 111.8, 164.6, 217.1, 264.4, 316.2 and 369.5 g kg-1) three times a day until apparent satiation for 120 days. The monomolecular model parameters including nitrogen maintenance requirement (NMR) (37.76 mg BW0.67 kg-1 d-1), daily nitrogen deposition (ND) (194.8 mg BW0.67 kg-1 d-1), and protein intakes (based on metabolic BW) of 1638, 1902, and 2241 mg kg-1BW0.67 d-1 for 75, 80 and 85% maximum theoretical nitrogen retention (NRmaxT), respectively and the efficiency of protein utilization (529×10-6) were estimated through the relationship between nitrogen intake (NI) and ND. The digestible protein requirements for 75, 80, and 85% of NRmaxT were estimated as 187, 217, and 256 g kg-1 respectively by the monomolecular model based on the daily feed intake of 2% of live BW of pacu juveniles.

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[Numerical anomalies of the dentition (main characteristics, therapy, prevention). Dental anomalies from the caseload of a district dentist, 9].

The principal characteristics of numerical anomalies of the teeth are described: the occurrence, the incidence, the nomenclature. With healing such anomalies the cooperation of the oral surgeon, the prosthetic and the orthodontist is important. Methods of orthodontical, oral, surgical, and prosthetical treatment are described. Possibility of prevention, its significance and the necessity of examining such anomalies are mentioned.

Topic: Medical and Biological Sciences
Subfield: Anatomy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analysis of microbiological and serological markers in laboratory diagnostics of animal listeriosis in a veterinary laboratory

The main goal of veterinary specialists is to prevent and eliminate particularly dangerous animal diseases, especially infections transmitted to humans. Listeriosis refers to natural focal diseases common to humans and animals and due to the fact that this infection can be asymptomatic, while the pathogen is stable in the environment, which is a risk of infection of animals and humans. The main task of veterinary specialists working in laboratories is to conduct research on regulatory documents and timely delivery of results. Laboratory diagnostics of animal listeriosis is the main link in preventing the spread of this disease, and proper selection and transportation of material can solve many problems of Listeria isolation and in some cases even reduce the time of diagnosis. The choice of the material research method also plays an important role.

Topic: Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A knowledge-based approach to the design of integrated renewable energy systems

Integrated renewable systems utilize two or more renewable energy resources and end-use technologies to supply a variety of energy needs, often in a stand-alone mode. A knowledge-based design approach that minimizes the total capital cost at a preselected reliability level is presented. The reliability level is quantified by the loss of power supply probability. The procedure includes some resource-need matching based on economics, the quality of energy needed, and the characteristics of the resource. A detailed example is presented and discussed to illustrate the usefulness of the design approach.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

Topic: Integrated Energy Systems Optimization
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
LUGH, the Proposed Mercury Express Mission, as an Ideal, Current, Low-Cost, Low-Risk Option for Mercury Exploration

We propose an ESA Flexi Mission, LUGH, Mercury Express Mission, an extremely fast, low cost, low risk, high return, three-platform, multiple flyby mission which would provide data which are unique and complimentary to recently selected long lead time Mercury missions.

Topic: Planetary Science and Exploration
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cystic cerebellar schwannoma

We report a case of cerebellar schwannoma in a 64-year-old woman. The tumor was defined on computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging scans and confirmed on surgery. The solid part of the tumor appeared to be derived from the inferior vermis of the cerebellum, the cystic part extending toward the medulla oblongata and the foramen magnum. The problem of preoperative diagnosis based on magnetic resonance imaging findings is discussed.

Topic: Meningioma and schwannoma management
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Characterisation of two novel <scp>HLA</scp>‐B alleles, <i>B*13:194</i> and <i>B*15:694</i> in individuals from Lithuania

Two novel Class I HLA‐B alleles HLA‐B*13:194 and HLA‐B*15:694 are described.

Topic: T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Reply to Santini et al.: Total population reports are necessary for global biomass estimation of wild mammals

Micro-nano plastics originating from the prevalent usage of plastics have raised increasingly alarming concerns worldwide. However, there remains a fundamental knowledge gap in nanoplastics because of the lack of effective analytical ...Plastics are now omnipresent in our daily lives. The existence of microplastics (1 µm to 5 mm in length) and possibly even nanoplastics (<1 μm) has recently raised health concerns. In particular, nanoplastics are believed to be more toxic since their ...

Topic: Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Monomer dynamics of a wormlike chain

We derive the stochastic equations of motion for a tracer that is tightly attached to a semiflexible polymer and confined or agitated by an externally controlled potential. The generalised Langevin equation, the power spectrum, and the mean-square displacement for the tracer dynamics are explicitly constructed from the microscopic equations of motion for a weakly bending wormlike chain by a systematic coarse-graining procedure. Our accurate analytical expressions should provide a convenient starting point for further theoretical developments and for the analysis of various single-molecule experiments and of protein shape fluctuations.

Topic: Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
On the periodic boundary value problems for fractional nonautonomous differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses

Abstract In this paper, we investigate periodic boundary value problems for Caputo type fractional semilinear nonautonomous differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses. By using semigroup theory combined with the measure of noncompactness and some fixed point theorems, the existence of PC-mild solutions for the equations is established. At the end, an example is presented to illustrate the application of our main results.

Topic: Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
Subfield: Modeling and Simulation
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Potentials of health promotion in the digital age: Possibilities and challenges

In recent years there have been significant changes in the types of digital technologies that have become available for massive use. Today, Web 1, Web 2 and Web 3 technologies are recognized. They are used by individuals interested in preserving and improving their own health, but also by different organizations, agencies and institutions in order to improve and preserve the health of the population. Since the inevitability of the application of modern technologies is our reality, health promoters are increasingly using the great potential of new technologies through SMS, social media and applications for strategic dissemination of health information, for health promotion campaigns. Modern digital technologies contribute to reducing health inequalities and empower users to innovate, cheaper and more efficient approaches when it comes to preserving and controlling their health. Social networks as an interactive health promotion tool provide a large number of users, low cost and capacity to communicate quickly with personalized and user generated messages. The use of digital technologies has significantly pointed to the need for the auditorium to be built and developed. Such changes also imply the necessity of adopting completely new patterns of behavior both by users and by those working on health promotion. In this sense, the most effective is team based multidisciplinary work in the planning and implementation of digital health promotion campaigns.

Topic: Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Notch Represses Transcription by PRC2 Recruitment to the Ternary Complex

Abstract It is well established that Notch functions as a transcriptional activator through the formation of a ternary complex that comprises Notch, Maml, and CSL. This ternary complex then serves to recruit additional transcriptional cofactors that link to higher order transcriptional complexes. The mechanistic details of these events remain unclear. This report reveals that the Notch ternary complex can direct the formation of a repressor complex to terminate gene expression of select target genes. Herein, it is demonstrated that p19Arf and Klf4 are transcriptionally repressed in a Notch-dependent manner. Furthermore, results indicate that Notch recruits Polycomb Repressor Complex 2 (PRC2) and Lysine Demethylase 1 (KDM1A/LSD1) to these promoters, which leads to changes in the epigenetic landscape and repression of transcription. The demethylase activity of LSD1 is a prerequisite for Notch-mediated transcriptional repression. In addition, a stable Notch transcriptional repressor complex was identified containing LSD1, PRC2, and the Notch ternary complex. These findings demonstrate a novel function of Notch and provide further insight into the mechanisms of Notch-mediated tumorigenesis. Implications: This study provides rationale for the targeting of epigenetic enzymes to inhibit Notch activity or use in combinatorial therapy to provide a more profound therapeutic response. Mol Cancer Res; 15(9); 1173–83. ©2017 AACR.

Topic: Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
PENGARUH BODY IMAGE TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA

Everyone has their own standard of physical form. But in reality, not everyone has a physique that matches the standards he has made. This triggers many people who are less confident with their physical form. This condition makes researchers carry out research that intends to see the effect of body image on self-confidence. This research uses correlational quantitative research with student subjects. This research instrument uses a body image scale and a self-confidence scale. Validity testing uses expert tests and trials, while reliability uses Cronbach's Alpha. This research data analysis technique uses the Linear Regression formula. The results of the research show that there is an effect of body image on students' self-confidence. The magnitude of the influence of Body Image on self-confidence is 35.8%.

Topic: Educational Methods and Outcomes
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Generalized Data Representation and Training-Performance Analysis for Deep Learning-Based Communications Systems

Deep learning (DL)-based autoencoder is a potential architecture to implement end-to-end communication systems. In this letter, we first give a brief introduction to the autoencoder-represented communication system. Then, we propose a novel generalized data representation (GDR) aiming to improve the data rate of DL-based communication systems. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed GDR scheme has lower training complexity, comparable block error rate performance and higher channel capacity than the conventional one-hot vector scheme. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in DL-based communication systems and prove that training at a high SNR could produce a good training performance for autoencoder.

Topic: Wireless Signal Modulation Classification
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Rheological and structural studies of carboxymethyl derivatives of chitosan

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Cherese Winstead, Pushpika Katagumpola; Rheological and structural studies of carboxymethyl derivatives of chitosan. AIP Conf. Proc. 15 May 2014; 1599 (1): 290–293. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4876835 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search

Topic: Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 1510783: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Women's Experiences of an Internet-Based Information Film in Association to Planned Caesarean Section

Objective:The aim of the study was to describe women's experience of Internet-based information film in association to planned caesarean section.Background:Caesarean sections have become common pra...

Topic: Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An inherited defect in granulocyte function: impaired chemotaxis, phagocytosis and intracellular killing of microorganisms.

The neutrophil granulocytes of a 1-year-old boy with severe recurrent infections were found to have almost no chemotactic responsiveness, impaired phagocytosis and reduced intracellular killing of Candida albicans "in vitro". During the course of a febrile illness of unknown etiology which was accompanied by a leukemoid reaction, phagocytic activity became normal; the chemotactic response was also increased but still remained slightly subnormal. Family studies suggested that the defect was an inherited autosomal recessive one.

Topic: Blood disorders and treatments
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Comparative Cost Analysis of Degradable Location Management Algorithms in Wireless Networks

In this paper, we develop a uniform framework to provide a cost analysis of location update and search operations for a class of degradable location management algorithms in personal communication service (PCS) networks for tracking mobile users in the two-tier HLR (Home Location Register)–VLR (Visitor Location Register) structure. Depending on the algorithm employed, the PCS may be in a degraded state in maintaining the location of a mobile user. We classify existing location management algorithms based on how well the location information is maintained in terms of the costs associated with location updates and develop a two-level hierarchical modeling framework to analyze the performance characteristics of these algorithms. Specifically, the high-level model calculates the total cost incurred to the PCS network as a result of location-update and call-delivery operations during the period between two consecutive calls. The low-level model is a stochastic model that estimates the values of high-level model parameters. We show that by utilizing simple Markov models at the low level, we can assess and compare the performance characteristics of degradable location management algorithms easily. The basic scheme used in the standard IS-41 and GSM protocols, the paging and location updating algorithm (PLA), the forwarding and resetting algorithm (FRA) and the local anchoring algorithm (LAA) are used as examples to demonstrate the applicability of our approach. We also show how the modeling approach developed can be extended to the analysis of algorithms for handling service handoffs in the two-tier HLR–VLR architecture.

Topic: Wireless Communication Networks Research
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Repeated Games with Finite Automata

The paper examines the asymptotic behavior of the set of equilibrium payoffs in a repeated game when there are bounds on the complexity of the strategies players may select.The complexity of a strategy is measured by the size of the minimal automaton that can implement it.The main result is that in a zero-sum game, when the size of the automata of both players go together to infinity, the sequence of values converges to the value of the one-shot game.This is true even if the size of the automata of one player is a polynomial of the size of the automata of the other player.The result for the zero-sum games gives an estimation for the general case.1.

Topic: Game Theory and Applications
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activation reverses adipose tissue regulatory T cell dysfunction.

Abstract Adipose tissue (AT) regulatory T Cells (Tregs) play an essential role in regulating inflammatory and metabolic responses. Obesity is associated with a decrease in AT Tregs and a corresponding increase in tissue inflammation and systemic insulin resistance in both humans and mice. In human samples, we have found Tregs isolated from visceral AT (VAT) display a dysfunctional phenotype characterized by decreased viability, decreased effector function, and increased expression of inhibitory co-receptors (PD-1 and OX40). VAT Tregs cultured with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) display reduced ability to suppress proliferation, while peripheral blood Tregs suppress proliferation normally. As peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma has been shown to be a regulator of AT Tregs, we hypothesize that the Treg dysfunction can be reversed by addition of the PPAR-gamma agonist Pioglitazone. We isolated Tregs from VAT and peripheral blood and added cells to CFSE-labelled PBMCs in the presence and absence of Pioglitazone. After 4 days culture, Pioglitazone was found to significantly improve the ability of VAT Tregs to suppress proliferation. This effect was specific to AT Treg populations as Pioglitazone alone did not affect PBMC proliferation. These data suggest that Treg dysfunction contributes to AT inflammation and activation of PPAR-gamma promotes VAT-specific Treg activity providing therapeutic implications for PPAR-gamma agonists. (Partially supported by the OSU Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA016058).

Topic: Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Irish Nouns: A Reference Guide

1. Preliminaries 2. Inflecting Irish Nouns: Singular Declensions 3. Inflecting Irish Nouns: Plural Types 4. Pronouns 5. Verbal Nouns 6. 1200 Irish Nouns 7. 10000 Irish Nouns 8. The Declension of Adjectives Appendix Quick Reference Sheet References

Topic: Lexicography and Language Studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
[Dermatomyositis associated with normal serum muscle enzyme levels].

Cases of polymyositis or dermatomyositis in which levels of all the serum muscle enzymes are within the normal range throughout the entire clinical course are very rare. It has recently been suggested that when there is no increase in creatine kinase the prognosis in dermatomyositis is poor and there is a higher incidence of malignancy and interstitial lung disease associated with the condition. We describe a rare case of dermatomyositis without increase in serum muscle enzymes, including creatine kinase. No evidence of malignancy or interstitial lung disease was found after a followup of 18 months. In accordance with the report of a similar case, we suggest that the absence of an increase in creatine kinase in dermatomyositis is not necessarily a poor prognostic sign.

Topic: Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Nanocomposite scaffolds based on bacterial cellulose and polylactide towards the 3D culture of haemopoietic stem cells

Novel composite scaffolds have been fabricated using bacterial cellulose and polylactide using a combined ice microsphere templating and thermally induced phase separation route. The technique was developed to achieve both controlled interconnected pore structures and most importantly to result in pores lined with bacterial cellulose nano-fibrils.

Topic: Wound Healing and Treatments
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effects of reduction in working hours on a model with job creation and job destruction

Abstract\n This paper shows how, with certain modifications to a standard real business cycle (RBC) model, and with certain qualified responses in the short and long term, a policy of reduction in the number of working hours can have positive effects on activity and employment. The modifications required to bring about these results include the specification of the working day, the existence of the creation and destruction of employment and a differentiation between inactivity and unemployment. &#13;\nResults reveal that any measures taken to reduce the number of working hours must take into consideration the productivity levels of working hours, to thus ensure that the consequences of such a policy are positive not only for employment but also in all other macroeconomic variables.

Topic: Economic Theory and Policy
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
[Risk of tuberculosis infection among care workers during an outbreak of tuberculosis at a care facility for the elderly].

The high rate of infection among care workers may have been related to the longer period of close contact while caring for the patient. To reduce such risks, it is important to establish an early detection system for TB preventive measures in care facilities for the elderly.

Topic: Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences