jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Photovoltaic Power System for the Holman Guest House, Fort Huachuca, Arizona.

This report documents the specification, design, installation, and acceptance of a 5-kilowatt-peak, grid-connected, photovoltaic power system for the Holman Guest House at Fort Huachuca, AZ. This system, designed and installed at a cost of $112,000, was funded by the Department of Energy's Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program. The system operates in parallel with the local utility grid without battery storage. The photovoltaic (PV) array, consisting of 196 roof-mounted panels, generates direct current at about 210 V. The array output is converted to alternating current by a three-phase, line-commutated inverter developed specifically for the application. The inverter output, estimated at about 11,000 kWh per year, meets a portion of the Guest House's electrical demands. Tests performed at the time of the system's acceptance have demonstrated its ability to deliver the rated power output. The U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory is now conducting a 1-year evaluation to determine the systems's long-term performance and to learn more about the feasibility of applying grid-connected PV systems to fixed military facilities. (Author)

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Failing to fail phenomena

Abstract Introduction Clinical competence is the backbone of competence‐based dental education. Over time, there has been a paradigm shift toward training students who are capable of independent practice, as opposed to mere academic success. Methods A mixed‐method study was undertaken by anonymised email questionnaire to all restorative tutors at the UK Dental School. Demographics and teaching experience were ascertained, along with key questions on the utilisation of online assessment software iDentity. The assessment process for tutors was explored, and barriers experienced when grading students were reported. Results The questionnaire was sent to all 51 restorative tutors with a response rate of 59% ( n = 30). Only 3.5% of tutors provided verbal feedback and grading to students in person, with 20.7% only completing iDentity gradings following an email reminder. The majority of staff (93.3%) felt comfortable in raising concerns; however, one of the three clinical tutors admitted they had allowed a failing student to a pass. Qualitative analysis demonstrated several themes why tutors were reluctant to fail students: maintaining good relationships, limited supervision, time delay of grading, one‐off event and the student's first attempt. Conclusions Grading students as competent as a one‐off experience could potentially mask a recurring problem with a student, in turn impacting the student's ability to assess their own weakness and believe themselves to be competent, and potentially be overconfident. Fair and accurate assessment has a significant benefit to student and staff, enabling targeted development to motivate the students and improve the quality of care provided to the patients.

Topic: Innovations in Medical Education
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Sexual Propagation of the Tunisian Spinescent Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill., Morphogenetic Deployment and Polymorphism

The most common means of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. propagation is through the use of asexually methods without genetic recombination which has been extensively studied for commercial purpose or to reduce erosion and desertification. However, seeds are important units to be considered for maintaining the species genetic variability. With the aim to undrestand the morphogenetic polymorphism deployment of the Tunisian spinescent Opuntia ficus-indica from the juvenile to the advanced stages, we search, firstly, the optimal conditions permetting to ensure the highest germination rate during the shortest period with sulphuric acid scarification in ten levels time of dipping. The best germinated rate (68.0%) is reached within 30 min of treatment exposure. Some germinated seeds showed polyembryony phenomenon. The highest rate (29.3%) was recorded after 25 and 30 min of pretreatment. Occurrence of morphogenetic abnormalities: tricotyledony, dissymmetried, coiled and adhered cotyledons in percentages varying from 12.8 to 20.0% was also reported. Secondly, a morphogenetic tracking of Opuntia ficus-indica young seedlings to adult plants during seven years (2009-2015) from the germination of seeds to the production of seeds was performed. This essay allowed us to report major seedling characteristics, their growth and phenotypic polymorphism: vertical succession of varying numbers of basal cladodes, future plant trunk formation, development and arrangement of secondary cladodes in the space, spinescence polymorphism and the first flowering and fruiting.

Topic: Botanical Research and Applications
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Chance-Constrained Multi-Robot Motion Planning under Gaussian Uncertainties

We consider a chance-constrained multi-robot motion planning problem in the presence of Gaussian motion and sensor noise. Our proposed algorithm, CC-K-CBS, leverages the scalability of kinodynamic conflict-based search (K-CBS) in conjunction with the efficiency of the Gaussian belief trees used in the Belief-A framework, and inherits the completeness guarantees of Belief-A's low-level sampling-based planner. We also develop three different methods for robot-robot probabilistic collision checking, which trade off computation with accuracy. Our algorithm generates motion plans driving each robot from its initial state to its goal while accounting for the evolution of its uncertainty with chance-constrained safety guarantees. Benchmarks compare computation time to conservatism of the collision checkers, in addition to characterizing the performance of the planner as a whole. Results show that CC-K-CBS can scale up to 30 robots.

Topic: Robotic Path Planning Algorithms
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Kontribusi Daya Ledak Otot Lengan dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan terhadap Ketepatan Smash Atlet Bulutangkis Junior PB. Wahyudan Kabupaten Solok Selatan

This study aims to determine the contribution of arm muscle explosiveness and hand eye coordination to the Accuracy of Smash Junior Badminton Athletes PB. Wahyudan South Solok Regency which amounted to 16 people. The instruments in this study used the Overhead Medicine Ball Throw test, tennis ball throwing catch, and badminton smash accuracy. The results of the calculations obtained by the correlation index with the results of X1 data on Y amounted to = 0.670 with the calculation of rcount = 0.670&gt; rtable = 0.425 thus the results obtained were significant which had a contribution of 45%. For X2 on Y of 0.600, the calculation of rcount = 0.600&gt; 0.425 thus the results obtained are significant with a contribution of 36%. While the results of the calculation of X1 and X2 on Y rcount of 0.741&gt; rtable 0.425. So the contribution of arm muscle explosiveness and hand eye coordination to the accuracy of smash of Badminton Athletes PB Wahyudan South Solok Regency is 57%, thus the results obtained are significant. Keywords: Arm Muscle Explosiveness, Hand Eye Coordination, Smash Accuracy

Topic: Sports and Physical Education Research
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
A game-changer for hereditary cancer patients

Chiquita Hessels’ uncle died of prostate cancer. Her sister had thyroid cancer and died at age 32. Her mother, grandmother and great-grandmother succumbed to breast cancer. An aunt survived bone and colon cancer, only to die of liver cancer. Most families would consider their family tree diseased

Topic: BRCA gene mutations in cancer
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparison of ion transport by cultured secretory and absorptive canine airway epithelia

The use of primary cell culture techniques to predict the function of native respiratory epithelia was tested in studies of dog airway epithelia. Epithelial cells from Cl- secretory (tracheal) and Na+ absorptive (bronchial) airway regions were isolated by enzymatic digestion, plated on collagen matrices, and maintained in serum-free, hormone-supplemented media. Transepithelial and intracellular studies showed that both the tracheal and bronchial culture preparations exhibited bioelectric parameters quantitatively similar to those of intact tissues. Similar to the native tissue, the tracheal preparation exhibited an equivalent short-circuit circuit (Ieq) that was sensitive to inhibitors of Cl- transport (bumetanide, diphenylamine carboxylic acid) but was insensitive to an inhibitor of Na+ transport, amiloride. In contrast, the bronchial preparation, like the native tissue, exhibited an Ieq sensitive to amiloride but insensitive to bumetanide. As compared with the trachea, the bronchial (absorptive) epithelium is characterized by 1) a large amiloride-sensitive cellular conductance and 2) a relatively depolarized basolateral membrane. We conclude that this primary cell culture technique provides epithelial preparations comparable to the native tissue and suitable for quantitative studies of regional differences in ion transport function.

Topic: Asthma and respiratory diseases
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Global strategy and population‐level learning: the case of hard disk drives

Abstract Some scholars argue that firms within the same industry engage in similar foreign investment behavior irrespective of nationality because they face a common set of pressures and incentives. Others emphasize the persistent diversity in business practices and behavior of firms from different nations as they invest abroad. Using the hard disk drive industry as a case, this paper explores whether nationality or industry has the greater influence on global strategy and whether it affects industry performance. The findings suggest that firms from the same nation are likely to adopt similar global strategies initially, but that, over time, the industry as a whole converges on the same blueprint for action. At the same time, however, strategic focus and organizational characteristics moderate national influences: firms from the same nation are more likely to adopt the same global strategy if they compete in the same product segment and are of similar size and age. The evidence also indicates that the national industry that is first to select what becomes the dominant strategy acquires an advantage over competitors from other countries. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Innovation and Knowledge Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Corrosion Behavior of Sputter‐Deposited Amorphous Al‐Cr‐Mo Alloys in 1 M HCl.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Subfield: Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of the Simple Moving Boundary Experiment

The usual equations for the moving boundary experiment are derived from the equations of the thermodynamics of irreversible processes. It is shown that the assumption that the partial molar volumes are constant through the liquid junction is implicit in the Lewis correction for the solvent velocity. The use of the correction has doubtful validity when there are appreciable volume changes upon mixing.

Topic: Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Transfer of Motor Skills from Virtual Reality to Real Environment

Aim: the aim of the present study is to evaluate the transfer of motor skills from Virtual Reality (VR) to Real Environment (RE). Methodology: participants included students who were divided into two groups of VR and RE according to their pre-test scores. Findings: The results of ANOVA with repeated measurements and MANOVA depicted significant improvement is both groups at the learning phase. Moreover, the positive transfer and lateral transfer from right hand to the left hand in table tennis were happened in both groups. Conclusion: sometimes, even better than the “RE”, VR can be an efficient tool in learning and teaching motor skills as it acquires easy modifiable setting.

Topic: Sports and Physical Education Research
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
External support of the dilated aorta: back to the future?

Dilatation of the aortic root leading to aortic dissection and rupture is the leading cause of premature death in patients with Marfan syndrome, which on average may shorten life expectancy by a third.1 ,2 Remarkably, over the last 40 years, life expectancy in Marfan syndrome has been restored to near normal through earlier recognition of affected patients, antihypertensive medical therapy and prophylactic aortic replacement. Prophylactic aortic root surgery in many surgical series from expert centres has carried a 1% risk or less of operative mortality.3 ,4 Furthermore, in the current era, valve preservation is usually possible, so most patients avoid valve prostheses and anticoagulation, although at the price of a median sternotomy and a short period of cardiopulmonary bypass, which are well tolerated in this young population.5 ,6

With such a high benchmark of surgical success, what is to be achieved by revisiting an approach to aneurysmal disease that has been abandoned by most cardiothoracic surgeons and …

Topic: Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The circadian protein BMAL1 supports endothelial cell cycle during angiogenesis

Abstract Aims The circadian clock is an internal biological timer that co-ordinates physiology and gene expression with the 24-h solar day. Circadian clock perturbations have been associated to vascular dysfunctions in mammals, and a function of the circadian clock in angiogenesis has been suggested. However, the functional role of the circadian clock in endothelial cells (ECs) and in the regulation of angiogenesis is widely unexplored. Methods and results Here, we used both in vivo and in vitro approaches to demonstrate that ECs possess an endogenous molecular clock and show robust circadian oscillations of core clock genes. By impairing the EC-specific function of the circadian clock transcriptional activator basic helix-loop-helix ARNT like 1 (BMAL1) in vivo, we detect angiogenesis defects in mouse neonatal vascular tissues, as well as in adult tumour angiogenic settings. We then investigate the function of circadian clock machinery in cultured EC and show evidence that BMAL and circadian locomotor output cycles protein kaput knock-down impair EC cell cycle progression. By using an RNA- and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing genome-wide approaches, we identified that BMAL1 binds the promoters of CCNA1 and CDK1 genes and controls their expression in ECs. Conclusion(s) Our findings show that EC display a robust circadian clock and that BMAL1 regulates EC physiology in both developmental and pathological contexts. Genetic alteration of BMAL1 can affect angiogenesis in vivo and in vitro settings.

Topic: Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Subfield: Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
P065 Effects of gut bacteria on the intestinal immune cell composition and barrier function

&lt;b&gt;Background:&lt;/b&gt; Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) go along with a dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota. Little is known about the effect of these changes on the local immune cell subsets and intestinal integrity. The aim was to determine the consequences of changes in the intestinal microbiota compositions for epithelial integrity and immune cell composition in the gut. &lt;b&gt;Methods:&lt;/b&gt; The immune cell phenotype in the gut of germ free (GF), specific pathogen free (SPF) mice and GF mice colonised with SPF microbiota at the age of 5 weeks was assessed in health and inflammation. The phenotype of lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMC) was determined by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. LPMC were stimulated with lipopolysaccharides LPS) in the presence of Brefeldin A to assess intracellular tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α-expression by flow cytometry. Acute colitis was induced by dextran sodium sulphate (DSS). Colonic barrier function was assessed by electrophysiology using the Ussing chamber. Supernatants of cultures of &lt;it&gt;ex vivo&lt;/it&gt; isolated colon tissue were analysed regarding cytokine production by Cytometric Bead Array. To confirm successful colonisation ceacal content was sequenced for 16 S ribosomal RNA. Mucins were analysed using periodic acid-Schiff reagent/Alcian blue staining on histological sections. &lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; In the terminal ileum of GF mice the number of T cells was profoundly decreased. The amount of Ly6C+ monocytes as well as F4/80+ CD11b+ macrophages were decreased in the distal part of the ileum. The immune cell composition in the healthy colon was similar in GF and SPF mice. However, colonic macrophages from GF mice showed an increased TNFα-expression after LPS-stimulation compared to macrophages from SPF mice. Furthermore, in GF mice the total resistance of the colon was decreased accompanied by an increased 3H-Mannitol flux suggesting a barrier dysfunction. Less mucin was expressed by the intestine of GF mice. GF mice died following the exposure to DSS, whereas SPF mice survived and showed signs of colitis. Colonisation rescued GF mice from death. However, the inflammation score and the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and interleukin-6 in the colon were higher in SPF than in colonised mice whereas the immune cell composition as well as intestinal microbiota was similar in these mice. &lt;b&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/b&gt; The microbiota is essential for the development of the colonic integrity and local immune cell composition in the ileum. The dysbiosis might play a role in the pathogenesis of IBD and could provide a potential target for therapeutic intervention.

Topic: Gut microbiota and health
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Miltochrista parallelina Hampson 1894

Miltochrista parallelina Hampson, 1894 (Figs. 8, 29, 46) Miltochrista parallelina Hampson, 1894, The Fauna of British India, II: 110. TL: Myanmar [Burma] (E. Pegu). Distribution. Laos, Myanmar, Thailand (Černy & Pinratana 2009, Bucsek 2020; Volynkin et al. 2025). Material examined. ♂, Laos, XiengKhouang Prov., Ban Tha II (N19˚43'01.29", E103˚35'23.53" Alt: 1126m), 13.XI.2015 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, JW Kim, DJ Lee), adult and genitalia slide no. INU-12906L; ♂, 2♀, Laos, XiengKhouang Prov., Ban Tha (N19˚45'07.35", E103˚33'25.34" Alt: 11298m), 4.IV.2016 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, JW Kim, DJ Lee), adults and genitalia slides no. INU-12983(female), 12984(male), 12985(female); ♀, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚13'18.80", E102˚59'52.20" Alt: 195m), 9.VIII.2016 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, DJ Lee, JH Ko); ♂, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚21'12.70", E102˚45'21.50" Alt: 750m), 10.VIII.2016 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, DJ Lee, JH Ko); 2♀, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚30'12.2", E103˚03'40.5" Alt: 624m), 18.II.2017 (YS Bae, BS Park, SM Na, DJ Lee, JH Ko); ♂, 4♀, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚27'23.76", E103˚03'05.15" Alt: 470m), 22.VII.2018 (YS Bae, DJ Lee, JH Ko, TG Lee, CM Jang, U Bayarsaikhan), adults and genitalia slides no. INU-12937(female), 12979(male), 12980(female; ♀, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚27'23.76", E103˚03'05.15" Alt: 470m), 28.VIII.2018 (YS Bae, SM Na, DJ Lee, JH Ko, TG Lee, YB Cha, CM Jang), adult and genitalia slide no. INU-12977; ♂, Laos, Bolikhamsai Prov., PKK National Park (N18˚27'23.76", E103˚03'05.15" Alt: 470m), 04.VIII.2019 (YS Bae, MG, DJ Lee, JH Ko, TG Lee, YB Cha, CM Jang), adult and genitalia slide no. INU-12975. Remarks. This species was previously reported from Laos (Khammouane Province) by Bucsek (2020). Here, we report it from the XiengKhouang and Bolikhamsai provinces for the first time. M. parallelina was first described by Hampson (1894) based on a single female, who highlighted the indistinct postmedial straight line on the forewing. Hampson (1900) was the first to illustrate the female adult. Later, Černy & Pinratana (2009) reported the species from Thailand with a male that lacked the postmedial straight line. Bucsek (2020) illustrated both sexes from Laos, noting that they exhibited a distinct postmedial straight line. In this study, we examined the male and female genitalia of both types of specimens and found no significant differences. Additional research is necessary to clarify these morphological variations.

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
What Is the Evidence that Riboflavin Can Be Used for Migraine Prophylaxis?

Individuals with migraine often have recurrent, painful symptoms, and symptomatic treatments have detrimentalside effects and do not prevent further attacks. Studies indicate that riboflavin can be used to decrease headachefrequency and lessen the need for symptomatic treatment. Mitochondrial dysfunction may play a role in migrainepathogenesis by interfering with oxygen metabolism. Daily doses of riboflavin, vitamin B2, may improve mitochondrialfunction by increasing the reserve of brain mitochondrial energy, and there are minimal side effects with dailytreatment. However, there is a need for further randomized, double-blind controlled studies to determine the effectivedose. Although riboflavin may not fully eliminate migraine nor take effect for several months, riboflavin is apromising prophylactic agent with minimal adverse effects that may significantly reduce the frequency of migraine.

Topic: Migraine and Headache Studies
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Phaseolus vulgaris ECe3429

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Phaseolus vulgaris<br>Common name(s): common bean<br>Conserved by: Dipartimento di scienze Agrarie Alimentari e Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche (D3A-UNIVPM), Italy<br>Local sample unique identifier: ECe3429<br>Method of creation: Acquisition<br>Date: 2015-05-15<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: SMTA transfer

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences