jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Factor Analytic Study of Irrational Beliefs

This study investigated the validity of the Rational-Emotive Therapy construct of irrational beliefs and provided discriminant validity for a test of irrational beliefs, the Idea Inventory. 216 male psychiatric inpatients from a large medical center were administered a battery of psychological measures. These included the Idea Inventory, the MMPI, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Hooper Visual Organization Test, and the Shipley Institute of Living Scale. The Idea Inventory is a 33-item scale assessing the 11 irrational beliefs of Ellis's RET schema. Correlations showed that there is adequate internal consistency among the 11 subscales of the Idea Inventory and that there were 73 of 110 significant coefficients between this scale and the MMPI. Only a small amount of common variance, however, is accounted for. Most importantly, a factor analysis using all of the scales yielded five factors. The first factor included the scales of the Idea Inventory exclusively, with the MMPI and cognitive scales loading on other factors. Discussion centered on the validity of the Idea Inventory and on the independence of irrational beliefs and psychopathology.

Topic: Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Synthesis, of some transition metal (ΙΙ/ΙΙΙ)-Schiff base complexes and copper, zinc nanoparticle size bearing sulfonamide fragment : New drugs for antimicrobial and anticancer agents.

A simple approach to the synthesis metal complexes and copper, zinc nano particles size (CuNPs, ZnNPs) of novel Schiff base of sulfonamide ligand (HL) resulted from the condensation of sulfametrole [N ' -(4-methoxy-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]sulfanilamide and 1-(2-Furanyl) ethanon.The metal complexes and copper, zinc nano particles size (CuNPs, ZnNPs) of HL ligand were synthesized and characterized using different physico-chemical studies as elemental analyses, mass spectra, conductivity measurement, UV-vis Spectra, solid reflectance, IR spectra,, 1 H NMR spectra, magnetic susceptibility, thermal analyses (TGA and DTA), (TEM) Transmission Electron Microscope and their microbial and anticancer activities .The spectroscopic data of the complexes suggest their 1:2(L:M) complex structures.Also the spectroscopic studies suggested the octahedral structure for all complexes.The size and morphology investigation of copper and zinc nano particles (CuNPs, ZnNPs) with (HL) ligand by TEM images indicate that the copper and zinc nano (CuNPs, ZnNPs) show spherical shape with core shell of HL ligand.The synthesized Schiff base and its metal complexes, CuNPs, ZnNPs were screened for their bacterial, antifungal and anticancer activity.The activity data show that the metal complexes, CuNPs and ZnNPs to be more potent than the parent HL Schiff base ligand.Also the data show that the CuNPs and ZnNPs more potent than the metal complexes and than HL free ligand .

Topic: Metal complexes synthesis and properties
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Trade and Productivity

We find that international trade has an economically significant and statistically robust positive effect on productivity. Our trade measure is imports plus exports relative to purchasing power parity GDP (real openness), which we argue is preferable on theoretical grounds to the nominal measure conventionally used. We also find a significantly positive aggregate scale effect. Our estimates control for proxies of institutional quality as well as geography and take into account the endogeneity of trade and institutional quality. Our analysis of the channels through which trade and scale affect productivity yields that they work through total factor productivity.

Topic: Global trade and economics
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Immigrants' Relative Earnings in Sweden - A Cohort Analysis

Abstract. This paper examines the earnings assimilation of immigrants in Sweden by applying a quantile regression approach on pooled data during the period 1990–99. Immigrants from Nordic and Western European countries have a smaller entry earnings disadvantage and slower rate of assimilation than other groups of immigrants. For some cohorts of immigrants from European countries the initial earnings disadvantage disappears after 15–20 years in Sweden, but as non-European immigrants suffered from very large entry earnings disadvantages, their earnings will not catch up with the earnings of natives during their first 20 years in Sweden. More recent non-European immigrant cohorts had a larger entry earnings disadvantage than previous ones. The immigration policy, discrimination, and the economic conditions may have contributed to the decline in the earnings assimilation of non-European immigrants.

Topic: Migration and Labor Dynamics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Correction: Relationship between Affective Symptoms and Malnutrition Severity in Severe Anorexia Nervosa

Background: Very few studies have investigated the relationship between malnutrition and psychological symptoms in Anorexia Nervosa (AN).They have used only body weight or body mass index (BMI) for the nutritional assessment and did not always report on medication, or if they did, it was not included in the analysis of results, and they did not include confounding factors such as duration of illness, AN subtype or age.The present study investigates this relationship using indicators other than BMI/weight, among which body composition and biological markers, also considering potential confounders related to depression and anxiety.Methods: 155 AN patients, (DSM-IV) were included consecutively upon admission to inpatient treatment.Depression, anxiety, obsessive behaviours and social functioning were measured using various scales.Nutritional status was measured using BMI, severity of weight loss, body composition, and albumin and prealbumin levels. Results:No correlation was found between BMI at inclusion, fat-free mass index, fat mass index, and severity of weight loss and any of the psychometric scores.Age and medication are the only factors that affect the psychological scores.None of the psychological scores were explained by the nutritional indicators with the exception of albumin levels which was negatively linked to the LSAS fear score (p = 0.024; beta = 20.225).Only the use of antidepressants explained the variability in BDI scores (p = 0.029; beta = 0.228) and anxiolytic use explained the variability in HADs depression scores (p = 0.037; beta = 0.216). Conclusion:The present study is a pioneer investigation of various nutritional markers in relation to psychological symptoms in severely malnourished AN patients.The clinical hypothesis that malnutrition partly causes depression and anxiety symptoms in AN in acute phase is not confirmed, and future studies are needed to back up our results.

Topic: Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Performance of Fiber-Optic Raman Probes for Analysis of Gas Mixtures in Enclosures

The feasibility of using fiber-optic Raman probes to identify and quantify gases in enclosures is investigated by measuring and comparing detection thresholds using several probe and enclosure designs. Unfiltered, non-imaging, fiber-optic probes are shown to achieve lower detection thresholds than a filtered, imaging, fiberoptic probe, provided that light scattering within the sample enclosure is minimized and provided that a window is not used between the probe and the analyte gas. Achievable thresholds for hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane in gas mixtures are demonstrated to be below 1 kPa with ten seconds signal acquisition and 0.1 kPa with twenty minutes signal acquisition with the use of 0.4 W of 532-nm excitation. Ambient carbon dioxide in air (.03 kPa) is shown to be detectable in a twenty minute acquisition, and ambient water vapor is well above the detection threshold. Background signals generated within the optical fibers remain the principal factors limiting detection thresholds. Factors affecting the magnitudes of these signals reaching the detector are investigated and discussed. A flat piece of light-absorbing colored glass tilted to direct reflected light away from the fiber-optic probe performs well as a beam stop to reduce background signal in a simple, cylindrical sample enclosure.

Topic: Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
Subfield: Biophysics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
<sup>19</sup>F NMR and Structure of Pt (IV) Hexafluorocomplexes

Abstract The present work cites the investigation results of 19F NMR spectra in polyerystalline compounds of the Me n[PtF6]m type, where Me - Li+, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, La3+ and Ag+. The use of a NMR spectrometer with high field stress (∼24 kOe) made possible the observation of different chemical shifts in solids of NMR signals from two nonequivalent fluorine types in octahedric complexes of [PtF6]2-.19 NMR and Structure of Pt (IV) Hexafluorocomplexes

Topic: Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Pendampingan Penerapan Akuntansi Syariah pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro

MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) play a role as one of the main drivers of the Indonesian economy, including in Tulungagung Regency, East Java. Based on the latest data, there are around 139,386 MSMEs in Tulungagung, but only a small number have financial report recording in an orderly manner and in accordance with sharia principles. In fact, good financial records not only help business actors in separating business and personal finances, but also make it easier to calculate profits, as well as business zakat obligations if they have met the nisab. This study aims to describe the implementation of community service activities in the form of sharia accounting assistance to business actors in Kedungwaru District, Tulungagung. The method used is a participatory method with an observation, interview, and direct mentoring approach. The team consisted of four students who conducted a needs assessment, evaluated the conditions of initial financial records, provided simple training related to cash, assets, liabilities, and capital recording, and introduced the basic principles of sharia accounting, including business zakat obligations. The results of the activity showed that the business actors who were accompanied were able to understand the importance of simple financial records, began to separate business and personal finances, and were interested in learning more about the calculation of business zakat. In addition, there has been an increase in the awareness of business actors regarding the value of blessings in sharia-compliant financial management. In conclusion, this mentoring activity has succeeded in improving the understanding and basic skills of business actors related to sharia-based financial recording. In the future, similar activities need to be carried out on an ongoing basis with a more in-depth scope of material, including the use of sharia-based digital recording applications.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Communication
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evolution of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) over Multiple Seasons in New South Wales, Australia

There is an ongoing global pandemic of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection that results in substantial annual morbidity and mortality. In Australia, RSV is the major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRI). Nevertheless, little is known about the extent and origins of genetic diversity of RSV in Australia, nor the factors that shape this diversity. We conducted a genome-scale analysis of RSV infections in New South Wales (NSW). RSV genomes were successfully sequenced for 144 specimens collected between 2010-2016. Of these, 64 belonged to the RSVA and 80 to the RSVB subtype. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a wide diversity of RSV lineages within NSW and that both subtypes evolved rapidly in a strongly clock-like manner, with mean rates of approximately 6-8 x 10-4 nucleotide substitutions per site per year. There was only weak evidence for geographic clustering of sequences, indicative of fluid patterns of transmission within the infected population, and no evidence of any clustering by patient age such that viruses in the same lineages circulate through the entire host population. Importantly, we show that both subtypes circulated concurrently in NSW with multiple introductions into the Australian population in each year, and only limited evidence for multi-year persistence.

Topic: Respiratory viral infections research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Creating Digital Anti-Corruption Message Based on Pancasila Values through Documentary Films: Learning from Students' Experience

Today's world is highly saturated with digital experience and the state of learning social phenomena is also seen through the eyes of the lens, namely mediated communication.Countering the illness of society, such as corruption, based on Pancasila values, should also take this digital approach into consideration.Students of today are no longer confined within the camp of textbook and classroom activity if they want to immerse themselves in digital sphere, to create and express their knowledge and perception of surroundings.Bloom's digital taxonomy as tools to facilitate learning, if employed passionately, would be an advantage for students to convey Anti-corruption message in virtually attractive ways and to move their affection into well-built characterization of responsible citizens of tomorrow.

Topic: Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Conditions and Contradictions of Legitimation and Will-Formation Under Global Neoliberalism

This chapter analyzes the conditions that created the early legitimationLegitimation of global neoliberalismGlobal Neoliberalism and later engendered its legitimation crisisLegitimation Crisis . While the claim of impartiality of market relationsMarket Relations legitimized neoliberalism, subsequent events engendered not only a crisis of system integrationSystem Integration but also a crisis of social integrationSocial Integration . The crisis of social integrationSocial Integration is made explicit by the rampant dissatisfactionDissatisfaction with the corporate dominationDomination of societySociety that invalidates new forms of "civic privatismCivic Privatism ." These conditions, the chapter concludes, delegitimize the message of desirability of an economyEconomy and societySociety based on the free functioning of the marketMarket and its ideology.

Topic: Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Critical and etymological sketches: examples of misunderstandings, inaccuracies, and falsification in Russian dialectal etymology and lexicology

Институт филологии СО РАН, НовосибирскКритико-этимологические этюды: примеры недоразумений, неточностей и фальсификации в русской диалектной этимологии и лексикологииСтатья посвящена некоторым негативным явлениям в русской этимологии и лексикологии.Они иллюстрируются примерами.Речь идет об использовании несуществующих слов, некорректном цитировании этимологий других авторов, искажениях диалектных слов.Особое внимание уделяется «Словарю русских говоров Забайкалья» Л. Е. Элиасова, в котором содержится ряд фальсифицированных данных.Последствия некритического использования словаря Л

Topic: Discourse Analysis and Cultural Communication
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Classification of Human Emotion from Speech Data Using Deep Learning

Emotions are complicated mental processes that react to stimuli in the environment. It is a process that allows people to alter and express their feelings in a variety of settings. Humans can express their emotions in a variety of ways depending on the occasion. Therefore, it is difficult to detect and comprehend true emotions. Predicting the emotions of the interlocutor aids in determining the best course of action in specific situations, such as treating patients with depression or those who require psychotherapy. This study developed deep learning models to classify humans' emotions by using their speeches. Then, humans' voices were classified based on five emotional categories, including normal emotion, anger, surprise, happiness, and sadness. The objectives of this study were to 1) compare the performances of two classifying models, i.e., Convolution Neuron Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and 2) propose the most appropriate model for classifying humans' emotions from speech recognition. It revealed that classification results generated by LSTM outperformed CNN. The four-layer LSTM was found to be capable of recognizing human speech.

Topic: Emotion and Mood Recognition
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
4D trajectory planning in ATM with an anytime stochastic approach

This paper presents the Anytime Stochastic Conflict Detection and Resolution system (ASCDR), which automatically identifies conflicts between multiple aircraft and proposes the most effective solution 4D trajectory considering the available computation time. The system detects conflicts using an algorithm based on axis-aligned minimum bounding box and resolves them cooperatively using a collision-free 4D trajectory planning algorithm based on a roundabout fast initial solution and a stochastic optimization technique named Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to modify the 4D initial trajectories of the aircraft with an overall minimum cost. Moreover, an anytime approach using PSO is applied because determining optimal trajectories with short time intervals in the flight phase is not feasible. Thus, trajectories whose quality improves when available computation time increases are yielded. The method could be applied to Medium-Term and even Short-Term Conflict Detection and Resolution depending on the look-ahead times. The method has been validated with simulations in scenarios with multiple aerial vehicles in a common airspace.

Topic: Air Traffic Management and Optimization
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Incidencia de la consciencia fonológica en el desarrollo de las habilidades pre-lectoras y pre- escritoras en niños de educación inicial

AbstractThe object of study of this research article was to determine the incidence of phonological awareness in the development of pre-reading and pre-writing skills in children of initial education of the Hispano-American school in the city of Cali, Valle. However, the research problem focused on the lack of conceptual appropriation of children’s phonological awareness to develop communication skills at an early age. For its part, the epistemological approach was socio-cultural based on the Vygotskian posture, which delves into the study of communicative interactions with others and others, understanding that reading and writing are social practices that are inserted in a context and, therefore, should be promoted from the zone of proximal development. Regarding the findings, it was found that some children present prosodic difficulties (segmentation, mixing, substitution and addition) in the development of pre-reading and pre-writing, related to phonological awareness. In conclusion, it can be said that phonological awareness is an essential process in pedagogical work, since through it children can gradually improve communication skills from playful-didactic activities, where interaction with peers is essential. Adults. In general terms it is appropriate to indicate that the recognition of the articulated sounds of a language allows an approach not only of the meaning but also of the signifier of the phonemes and graphemes of the linguistic system.

Topic: Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Farsighted Stability with Heterogeneous Expectations

This paper analyzes farsighted stable sets when agents have heterogeneous expectations over the dominance paths. We consider expectation functions satisfying two properties of path-persistence and consistency. We show that farsighted stable sets with heterogeneous expectations always exist and that any singleton farsighted stable set with common expectations is a farsighted stable set with heterogeneous expectations. We characterize singleton farsighted stable sets with heterogeneous expectations in one-to-one matching models and voting models, and show that the relaxation of the hypothesis of common expectations greatly expands the set of states that can be supported as singleton farsighted stable sets.

Topic: Asthma and respiratory diseases
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Rheological study of poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(<i>N</i>‐isopropylacrylamide‐<i>co</i>‐2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulphonic acid) semiinterpenetrating network formation

Abstract The formation of a series of semiinterpenetrating network (SIPN) hydrogels made by free‐radical copolymerization of N ‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) and 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropanesulphonic acid (AMPS) with varying comonomer mole ratios, crosslinked with N , N ′‐methylene‐bisacrylamide (MBAA) in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with average molecular weight 6,000 g mol −1 was studied via determination of complex viscosity, η*, using plate–plate rheometry. The isothermal time dependence of η* at various temperatures or the variation of η* with temperature of pregel solutions was utilized to detect the onset of gelation. The SIPN systems were compared with the corresponding gels made under the same conditions in the absence of PEG. The copolymer mainchain composition has a major effect on the time or temperature for onset of gelation and in particular gelation appears to be inhibited to some extent by MBAA when the AMPS/NIPA mole ratio in the pregel solution exceeds 0.5. The presence or absence of PEG in pregel solutions has a lesser effect on gelation. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2083–2087, 2004

Topic: Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences