jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Soil Properties and Crops Performance as affected by Animal Manure

The use of animal manure cannot be overemphasized due to its positive impact on soil and crop, irrespective of manure type. Enhancement of soil fertility and improvement of environment quality are both important aims of todays’ agriculture. Besides providing valuable macro and micronutrients to the soil, manure supplies organic matter to improve the soil’s physical and chemical properties. Its also increases infiltration of water and enhances retention of nutrients, reduces wind and water erosion, and promotes growth of beneficial organisms. Efficient use of animal manure could therefore alleviate the problem of declining land productivity in most parts of the world. Manure application to agricultural land requires an appropriate balance between agronomic requirements and negative environmental impacts. Negative impact that could be defined as soil pollution have to do with the addition to heavy metals, organochlorines and too many salts. On the other hand, animal manure has a positive influence on the buildup of soil organic matter and thus improves the soil structure. There is a global move towards developing agricultural production systems which will involve the more efficient utilization of inputs and the reduction of waste products with a view of developing a more environmentally friendly, economically and economically profitable agricultural system.

Topic: Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
NANDROLONE DECANOATE IS PROOXIDANT IN THE MYOCARDIUM OF EXERCISED OR SEDENTARY RATS

ABSTRACT Introduction: Nandrolone decanoate is a synthetic testosterone analogue considered one of the most widely used anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) among adolescents and athletes. Chronic ingestion of AAS increases the incidence of cardiovascular abnormalities in athletes, but the mechanism that causes these changes remains unknown. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to verify the possible effects of the use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) on the morphology and oxidative metabolism of the heart in exercised and sedentary rats. Methods: This is a comparative prospective level II study. Twenty-four Wistar rats were distributed in groups that performed voluntary (TG) and sedentary (SG) running exercises, and used AAS: the Anabolic Training Group (ATG), and the Anabolic Sedentary Group (ASG). During the three months of the running protocol, the animals received an intramuscular injection of 5 mg/kg b.p. of AAS. After the training period, the rats were euthanized and the hearts were removed for evaluation of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant capacity, and for morphometric analysis. Results: The anabolic groups, ASG (0.3072 ± 0.0531) and ATG (0.2732 ± 0.0413), presented higher lipid peroxidation when compared to the non-anabolic groups SG (0.1705 ± 0.0224) and TG (0.1785 ± 0.0340). Conclusion: There was no change in total antioxidant capacity or in the thickness of the interventricular septum and left ventricular wall. Thus, the use of anabolic androgenic steroids did not cause morphological changes in the myocardium. However it did alter the oxidative metabolism. It was also verified that aerobic exercise had no protective effect against lipid peroxidation in the myocardium caused by the use of AAS. Level of evidence II; Prospective comparative study.

Topic: Hormonal and reproductive studies
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Jaakko Husa, Advanced Introduction to Law and Globalisation, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2018, 218 pp, hb £63.00.

Advanced Introduction to Law and Globalisation is an excellent book that provides a well-reasoned and articulated analysis of the interconnections between international law, individual rights and the fiduciary expectations of multinational businesses and international organisations.The book, which is rich in supporting narratives, argues that modern legal reasoning across the globe is becoming, at an ever-increasing pace, a manifestation of a shared global legal culture.It is a distinctive global culture that has chosen a variation of English as a shared language, a series of accepted methodologies and, on a more general level, relinquished some, but not all, of the eighteenth century's assumptions which linked legality to a state.A rich and diversified global legal culture is not associated with the emergence of a global order.Rather, a global legal culture, in Husa's description, is a manifestation of the acceptance of pluralism and its implications for

Topic: Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
When Going Green Backfires: How Firm Intentions Shape the Evaluation of Socially Beneficial Product Enhancements

Many companies offer products with social benefits that are orthogonal to performance (e.g., green products). The present studies demonstrate that information about a company's intentions in designing the product plays an import role in consumers' evaluations. In particular, consumers are less likely to purchase a green product when they perceive that the company intentionally made the product better for the environment compared to when the same environmental benefit occurred as an unintended side effect. This result is explained by consumers' lay theories about resource allocation: intended (vs. unintended) green enhancements lead consumers to assume that the company diverted resources away from product quality, which in turn drives a reduction in purchase interest. The present studies also identify an important boundary condition based on the type of enhancement and show that the basic intended (vs. unintended) effect generalizes to other types of perceived tradeoffs, such as healthfulness and taste.

Topic: Environmental Sustainability in Business
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Time‐dependent morphological alterations and viability of cultured human trabecular cells after exposure to Trypan blue

Abstract Background To determine the time‐dependent toxicity of T rypan blue at 0.06% concentration in cultured human trabecular meshwork cells. Methods Human trabecular meshwork cells cultured in vitro were exposed to T rypan blue and acute toxicity was evaluated. Cells were exposed for 5, 30, 60 s and for 5, 15, 30, 60 min to a commercially available T rypan blue preparation ( V ision B lue; DORC I nternational Z uidland, T he N etherlands). Morphology was observed by phase‐contrast microscopy and cell viability was measured using H oechst 33342 ( I ntergen; P urchase, NY , USA ) and propidium iodide assays to determine the percentage of living and dead cells. Results Morphological changes occurred mainly after 5 min of exposure to T rypan blue. Viability was 96.0% ± 3.6%, 94.8% ± 3.5% and 92.5% ± 4.4% after 5, 30 and 60 s of exposure, respectively; a significant toxic effect of T rypan blue was observed after 5, 15, 30 and 60 min of exposure with a viability of 85.0% ± 3.7%, 77.0% ± 6.7%, 70.8% ± 5.9% and 68.3% ± 8.7%, respectively. Conclusions T rypan blue is not toxic, in terms of cell viability, over an exposure time of up to 60 s; however, further exposure results in a gradual increase in damage of cultured human trabecular meshwork cells.

Topic: Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Ethnobotanical information of medicinal plants in Haridwar District

An ethnobotanical survey of plant species are used as folk medicines by various Ayurvedic Doctors Vaidhya’s or Hakim’s, rural and common peoples in Haridwar district. Information on the names of plants parts used and methods of preparation was collected through a questionnaire which was administered to herbalists, traditional healers and rural dwellers. In the present paper information about 61 medicinal angiospermic plant species belonging to 38 families and 60 genera, which are useful in different ailments are presented.

Topic: Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Serum Adiponectin and Resistin Levels in de Novo and Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Children Patients

Leukemias strike males and females in all ages and represent about one-third of childhood cancers. The most common type is childhood acute lym-

Topic: Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Changes in liver cirrhosis death rates in different countries in relation to per capita alcohol consumption and Alcoholics Anonymous membership.

Liver cirrhosis rates were strongly related to alcohol consumption and showed some relationship to AA group rates. The modest impact of AA may be due to the weakness of the true relationship but also to incompleteness in the cirrhosis and AA data in some countries.

Topic: Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Raw data for "Cadmium Enhances <i>Salmonella Thphimurium</i>-Induced Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction via ERK/AKT-Gli1-Snail Signaling"

This dataset contains the raw and supplementary data supporting the findings reported in the manuscript entitled "<i>Cadmium Enhances Salmonella Typhimurium-Induced Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction via ERK/AKT-Gli1-Snail Signaling</i>".Five Western blot images and a table containing Primers used for real-time RT-PCR analysis of the EMT-related genes are included in the set.These data allow independent validation of the reported results.

Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Free Radicals and Alcohol Liver Injury

A role for free radicals in the development of alcoholic liver damage has been suspected since the early 1960s, when DiLuzio and associates reported that antioxidants protected rats from fatty liver induced by a large acute dose of ethanol.1-3Subsequent investigations from the same group indicated that ethanol administration led to the formation of lipid peroxides in the liver4and liver homogenates.5Because free radicals have long been known to initiate lipid peroxidation, these early findings indicated that ethanol administration could lead to free radical generation through some undetermined mechanism.

Topic: Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Kreativitas Partonun dalam Menimbulkan Efek Komunikasi Pemasaran Ulos

AbstractThis article about ulos, a traditional clothes made by Batak People. Nowdays, many partonun (people who made ulos) difficult to sell it. They complain about that and finally did not serious to preserve this culture. As a traditional ancestor heritage ulos must be competing in this global market era.So actually they need a new creativity to think how ulos can be more impotant. This Writing want to think about creativity by using communicatioan market theories.

Topic: SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Research on the situation of deaf-mute Children of Migrant Workers in Guiyang , China

This report is the outcome of a Field Study project. The aim of the study was to findout how the floating deaf-mute children of migrant workers experience psychologicalproblems in Guiyang, China. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory was used asa theoretical frame. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 4 inner migrantcouples who have deaf-mute children receiving treatment in a Center for disabled inGuiyang. 12 professionals working with treating deaf-mute children are alsointerviewed as well as 5 deaf-mute children. In total together 21 informants areinterviewed. The result of this study shows that three main aspects influence thepsychological problems of floating deaf-mute children with migrant parents most:social welfare policy, family income conditions and the center of treatmentenvironment. This study explored the problems based on Brofenbreener’s ecologicalsystems approach, which for the author had a new perspective to research on thesituation of deaf-mute children of migrant workers in Guiyang, China.

Topic: Hearing Impairment and Communication
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
On the behavior near the origin of double sine series with monotone coefficients

In this paper we obtain estimates of the sum of double sine series near the origin, with monotone coefficients tending to zero. In particular (if the coefficients $a_{k,l}$ satisfy certain conditions) the following order equality is proved $$ g(x,y)\sim mna_{m,n}+\frac mn\sum _{l=1}^{n-1}la_{m,l}+\frac nm\sum _{k=1}^{m-1}ka_{k,n}+\frac 1{mn}\sum _{l=1}^{n-1}\sum _{k=1}^{m-1}kla_{k,l}, $$ where $x\in (\frac {\pi }{m+1}, \frac {\pi }m]$, $ y\in (\frac {\pi }{n+1}, \frac {\pi }n]$, $ m, n=1,2,\dots $.

Topic: Mathematical functions and polynomials
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Estimation of Electric Potential of X Geothermal Field Using Monte Carlo Method

Field X is a marginal geothermal field located in the province of Maluku, Indonesia. An assessment of reservoir characteristics needs to be carried out to determine the appropriate field development method. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the electrical potential that can be generated from Field X. The Monte Carlo method is used to estimate the usable electric potential. The sensitivity of the parameters of generation time, initial temperature, and final temperature was carried out to get a wider picture. Based on the simulation results obtained a proportional relationship between reservoir temperature and electric potential. Higher reservoir temperatures can be obtained by drilling deeper wells. The most probable estimate (P50) of the electric potential of Field X is in the range of 0.141 – 0.248 MWe. An increase in the initial reservoir temperature of 15 oC causes an average increase of 16% MWe. Due to the relatively low reservoir temperature, low temperature geothermal binary power generation should be applied for field development.

Topic: Geological and Geophysical Studies
Subfield: Geology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
RARE COMPLICARON OF AN ENDOSCOPIC ~

RESUMEN: Se trata de un paciente varón de 50 años de edad que a raíz de un cólico renal derecho se le diagnos-tica una litiasis ureteral asociada con otras ubicadas en cálices renales homolaterales y microlitiasis en el riñon con-tralateral. Se le realiza una ureterolitotricia derecha dificultosa y prolongada por la extrema dureza del cálculo. Durante las maniobras se produce una perforación extraperitoneal evolucionando con una fístula uretero-retrope-ritoneal con evolución atípica. Se manifiestan consideraciones fisiopatológicas y se describe su tratamiento y evo-lución posterior.

Topic: Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Variations in HDL-carried miR-223 and miR-135a concentrations after consumption of dietary trans fat are associated with changes in blood lipid and inflammatory markers in healthy men - an exploratory study

A high consumption of trans fatty acids (TFAs) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) have many cardioprotective properties and transport functional microRNAs (miRNAs) to recipient cells. We hypothesized that dietary TFAs modify the HDL-carried miRNA profile, therefore modulating its cardioprotective properties. We assessed whether consumption of dietary TFAs modifies HDL-carried miR-223-3p and miR-135a-3p concentration and the inter-relationship between diet-induced changes in HDL-carried miRNA concentration and CVD risk markers. In a double blind, randomized, crossover, controlled study, 9 men were fed each of 3 experimental isoenergetic diets: 1) High in industrial TFA (iTFA; 3.7% energy); 2) High in TFA from ruminants (rTFA; 3.7% energy); 3) Low in TFA (control; 0.8% energy) for 4 weeks each. HDLs were isolated by ultracentrifugation and miRNAs were quantified by RT-qPCR. Variations in HDL-miR-223-3p concentration were negatively correlated with variations in HDL-cholesterol after the iTFA diet (rs = 0.82; P = 0.007), and positively correlated with variations in C-reactive protein concentration after the rTFA diet (rs = 0.75; P = 0.020). Variations in HDL-miR-135a-3p concentration were positively correlated with variations in total triglyceride (TG) concentration following the iTFA diet (rs = -0.82; P = 0.007), and with variations in low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-TG concentration following the rTFA diet (rs = 0.83; P = 0.005), compared to the control diet. However, the consumption of dietary TFAs has no significant unidirectional impact on HDL-carried miR-223-3p and miR-135a-3p concentrations. Our results suggest that the variability in the HDL-carried miRNAs response to TFA intake, by being associated with variations in CVD risk factors, might reflect physiological changes in HDL functions.

Topic: MicroRNA in disease regulation
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Spatial Distribution of Dynamic Characteristics of Fan Airflows and Their Impact on Thermal Comfort

As one of the most widely used appliances in home and office scenarios over recent decades, electrical fans and their use in built environments have garnered considerable research interest. However, current methods are insufficient to reflect the overall characteristics of different types of fan equipment. This study conducted airflow field tests for six typical electrical fans and human comfort experiments across background temperature conditions of 26 °C, 28 °C, and 30 °C. The airflow test results showed the following: (1) for the mechanical airflow generated by fans, the mean airflow speed (MAS) had a strong negative correlation with turbulence intensity (Tu) and the power spectral index (β), which made Tu and β have a complementary distribution with airflow speed, meaning that areas with a higher airflow speed had lower dynamic characteristics; and (2) the form of the fan mainly affected the flow field distribution in the near-fan area (within 2 m), where tower fans and vaneless fans with elongated outlets had a mainstream airflow area that spread to about 0.2 m in width but 0.6 m in height at a distance of 0.25 m from the fan. The airflow speed distribution shape of axial-flow fans with circular outlets was circular on the test surface at the same position, with a radius of about 0.1–0.2 m. The human comfort experiment revealed that, at 28 °C, in the low-airflow-speed area (v &lt; 1.5 m/s), the increased Tu and power spectral β of the airflow near the head and chest could reduce the thermal sensation vote (TSV). Additionally, this improvement slightly increased as the room temperature rose. When the airflow speed was high, the dynamic characteristics were generally low, and at this time, airflow speed played a leading role in reducing thermal sensation. The results of this paper have certain reference value for the improvement of comfortable dynamic characteristics and functional flow field design in subsequent fan product development.

Topic: Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Does the Left-Behind Experience Affect the Exam Behavior, Drop-Out Behavior, and Intention to Colleges of Secondary Vocational Students? Based on Longitudinal Data from Zhejiang and Shaanxi Provinces

This article is based on tracking data of 7,411 first-year high school students from 106 secondary vocational schools in Zhejiang and Shaanxi Provinces from 2011 and 2012 and analyzes the impact of the experience of being left-behind on the exam behavior, dropout behavior, and willingness for promotion of secondary vocational school students. The authors find that when not controlling other factors, there are group differences among left-behind children, migrant children, and nonmigrant left-behind children on participation in the high school entrance exam, dropout rates, and plans to attend vocational college. However, when controlling other factors, there are no significant differences between left-behind children and non–left-behind children in exam behavior, dropout behavior, and willingness for promotion, and there is no significant impact during the period they are left behind on the exam behavior, dropout behavior, and willingness for promotion of vocational secondary school students. Therefore, using instrumental variables or other identification strategies is a possible direction in this field of study.

Topic: Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF PARTICLE SEGREGATION IN SANDPILE AND VIBRATED SYSTEMS

This thesis presents a comprehensive numerical study of the granular segregation in piling processes and vibrated systems. The research is carried with the help of a DEM model developed for ellipsoids. The simulation studies and associated analysis have elevated the triggering mechanisms of the segregation behavior to a new level where the observed segregation can be interpreted in both microscopic and macroscopic views. Furthermore, the adoption of ellipsoids largely demonstrates the effects of particle shape which significantly shortens the distance between scientific researches and real industrial issues.

Topic: Granular flow and fluidized beds
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Environmental ranking of desalination plants: the case of the Arabian Gulf

Performance indicators and ranking methods are effective tools for assessing the environmental impact of emerging technologies and comparing the operational efficiencies of different processes. Desalination of seawater, which is vital for solving the water shortage in the Arabian Gulf region, should be assessed due to its adverse environmental impacts on the shallow and closed Gulf basin. The main objective of the current work is to develop and implement an environmental assessment methodology capable of ranking alternative desalination processes and technologies based on their environmental performance. The proposed methodology starts with identification of relevant indicators and uses the relative ranking of desalination plants together with an aggregated environmental index. The assessment approach was tested on selected desalination plants in the Arabian Gulf region. The results showed that the ranking methods are effective in aggregating the influence of individual indicators to produce a numerical value that indicates the rank of studied desalination plants with respect to their environmental impact.

Topic: History and advancements in chemistry
Subfield: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences