jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The stellar content of OMC 2/3

We have revisited the stellar content of OMC 2 and OMC 3 by means of MIR imaging and NIR photometry; in addition, we have extended the existing (sub)mm maps by a huge 1200 micron map obtained with SIMBA showing new sources and filamentary features for the first time at that wavelength. The MIR data reveal 43 new sources at N and Q which are partly associated with dense condensations at millimetre wavelengths. Six close binary sources could be resolved at locations where existing (sub)mm maps only show single emission peaks; three of them are classified as early (B-type) systems, one of them is compatible with type K while the remaining two seem to be T Tauri stars. Furthermore, the MIR images indicate the existence of separate circumstellar discs in the K-binary system. NIR colour-colour and colour-magnitude diagrams obtained from 2MASS data are examined to explore the physical properties of the sources and to derive the distribution of J luminosities. There is a clear decrease in luminosity and thus in stellar mass when going from South to North. Likewise, there is an anti-correlation between Class I and II objects in both regions: while OMC 2 contains twice as much Class II objects compared to Class I, the situation is reversed in OMC 3.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Effect of Portal Vein Occlusion on the Pancreas: An Experimental Model

Abstract Background The effects of portal vein occlusion on the pancreas are not clearly understood. Therefore, we studied histomorphological changes induced in the rat pancreas by various periods of portal vein occlusion. Materials and methods Sixty female Wistar albino rats were randomly allocated into four groups of 15 each. In Group I (control), rats underwent sham laparotomy to expose the portal vein proximal to its bifurcation. In Groups II–IV, rats underwent laparotomy followed by portal vein occlusion by clamping for 15, 30, and 60 minutes respectively. The pancreas was removed immediately after sham laparotomy in Group I and immediately after clamp release in Groups II–IV. Pancreatic tissue specimens were subjected to histochemical analysis for cell typing and diagnosis, immunohistochemical analysis for identification of the inflammatory markers tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and inducible NOS (iNOS), and TUNEL analysis was carried out for identification of apoptotic cells. Results Histochemistry revealed signs of inflammation in pancreatic tissue from rats subjected to portal vein occlusion. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the expression of proinflammatory cytokines TNF‐α and IL‐1β and the oxidative damage indicator iNOS in rat pancreatic tissue increased progressively with the duration of portal vein occlusion. TUNEL assay revealed no signs of apoptosis in any of the groups. Conclusion We conclude that portal vein occlusion triggers an inflammatory response in the pancreas that worsens the longer the occlusion lasts.

Topic: Liver Disease and Transplantation
Subfield: Hepatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
I Speak Chinese but I Am Teaching English: Exploring the Influence of Nonnative Speakership in the Construction of Language Teacher Identity

This research aims to explore how two Chinese English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) teachers construct their professional identity as nonnative English teachers with the influence of the social factor – nonnativeness. It adopts a modern approach of identity that its formation is an ongoing process, and Wenger’s (1998) theory of identity that one acquires identity through the participation in various communities of practice. It is designed to be a qualitative study of two Chinese EFL teachers’ construction of teaching identity. The subjects negotiate the meaning of “teaching English” within various communities of practice. Findings suggest that the process of negotiation begins long before they enter their teaching career. And this process has been going through the whole process of identity construction. Findings also reveal a duel identity discursively constructed by the two subjects – both as an English teacher and learner. In addition, their nonnative speakership has played a significant role during the formation of teaching identity and has greatly influenced the way they teach. Finally, being nonnative can be advantageous in terms of language teaching.

Topic: EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Video game prototype to improve Mental Health problems

Video game technology is booming throughout Peru. These have become one of the most extensive recreational activities among children, youth and adults. Many fall for its potentially harmful effects on behavior and mental health. There are many studies that support the possible benefits of video games, as inputs for treatments. A new generation of the indicated conditions are called "serious games" or games for health purposes. Miscellaneous: learning disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Behavioral disorders, autism spectrum disorder, social phobia, addiction, etc. The elaboration of this article will be based on the SUM methodology, with this methodology we can see that by using it we will have a better interaction with the user so that they have an easily accessible benefit in their hands. The obj ective is the investigation of Mental Health problems and improve the learning of users through the tools of video games. The conclusion of our article is to give a better education to our users with the strategies and methodologies implemented within the article.

Topic: Digital Mental Health Interventions
Subfield: Applied Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
"I Am I": Genji and Murasaki

HERE I was, she thought, completely miserable, and he, simple pastime or not, was sharing his heart with another! Well, I am I!''1 So Murasaki no Ue , ? silently assures herself in the Miotsukushi Xf (Channel Buoys) chapter of The Tale of Genji, when injured by Genji's talk of the Akashi H)J 5 Lady. She is Genji' s wife, and the Akashi Lady has just given Genji a daughter conceived during his exile. Murasaki's words (ware wa ware ? XI?, I'm me!) are the seed of this essay. They sharply affirm the distinctness of her own existence. Murasaki's protest is a surprise, even unvoiced. She is Genji's private discovery and his personal treasure. Her fate in life depends so entirely on him that she might be a sort of shadow to him, without a will of her own, and yet at this critical moment, and two later ones like it, she resists him. This essay is about the pattern of give and take between her and Genji at these moments, and its consequences. The essay will dwell at greater length on Murasaki than on Genji because readers in recent decades have not agreed on her nature or her significance. I will therefore establish her position in the work as I read it, encouraged by Akiyama Ken's fA LUT remark that studying her, more than any other character, gives access to the essence of the tale.2 However, my purpose will always be to follow how she and Genji affect one another and to suggest the significance of their relationship in the two-thirds of the work that cover their lives. This is therefore a reading of the lives of Genji and Murasaki as a couple.3

Topic: Japanese History and Culture
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
AIoT and VR-Based Technology for Robots Control in Critical Safety Environments: Challenges and Opportunities

This study explores the integration of Artificial In-telligence of Things (AIoT) and Virtual Reality (VR) in research dedicated to operations within critical safety environments. The discussion commences by examining intentional interventions that may impact the interaction between remote operators and objects through the use of AIoT and VR devices as control interfaces. Following this, a detailed exposition of the tools used in AIoT-VR interfaces is presented, with a specific focus on applications in safety-critical scenarios. Subsequently, we delve into various heuristic design, implementation, and reporting methods employed in AIoT-VR-based research. This includes considerations such as participant selection, activity and task settings, and the careful selection and evaluation of experimental parameters. The primary aim of this paper is to provide guidance for enhancing the quality of AIoT-VR research in safety-critical operations. This is achieved through aligning with existing research backgrounds via comprehensive discussions and examples. The paper encourages researchers to adopt flexible approaches in applying context-specific designs and explorations in AIoT-VR studies for safety-critical operations. The anticipated impact of this review includes the practical advancement of AIoT-VR research within safety-critical studies, while simultaneously reinforcing the importance of user-centric considerations in engineering projects.

Topic: Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A SURVEY OF E-COMMERCE SECURITY THREATS AND SOLUTIONS

E-commerce security is part of the Web security problems that arise in all business information systems that operate over the Internet. However, in e-commerce security, the dimensions of web security – secrecy, integrity, and availability-are focused on protecting the consumer’s and e-store site’s assets from unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction. The paper presents an overview of the recent security issues in e-commerce applications and the usual points the attacker can target, such as the client (data, session, identity); the client computer; the network connection between the client and the webserver; the web server; third party software vendors. Discussed are effective approaches and tools used to address different e-commerce security threats. Special attention is paid to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), phishing attacks, SQL injection, Man-in-the-middle, bots, denial-of-service, encryption, firewalls, SSL digital signatures, security certificates, PCI compliance. The research outlines and suggests many security solutions and best practices.

Topic: Web Application Security Vulnerabilities
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Ethiopia Strategy Support Program

The Ethiopia Strategy Support Program (ESSP), the first major IFPRI country strategy support program managed by the Development Strategy and Governance Division (DSGD), was undertaken in close collaboration with the Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI) from September 2004 through December 2007. The program arose because many complex issues concerning the design, implementation, and monitoring of a pro-poor rural development strategy in Ethiopia remained to be resolved, despite the commitment of government and donors and their articulation of a strategy. Important knowledge gaps related to prioritizing and sequencing activities; targeting investments among regions; determining types of investment and household types to best achieve growth, food security, and poverty reduction; making the rural development strategy actionable; designing feasible instruments for implementation; and monitoring and evaluating the implementation and impact of the rural development strategy.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Indecomposable invariants of quivers for dimension (2,...,2) and maximal paths

An upper bound on degrees of elements of a minimal generating system for invariants of quivers of dimension (2,...,2) is established over a field of arbitrary characteristic and its precision is estimated. The proof is based on the reduction to the problem of description of maximal paths satisfying certain condition.

Topic: Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Brittleness and Packing Density Effects on Blast-hole Cuttings Yield of Selected Rocks

This paper evaluates brittleness and packing density to analysis their effects on blast-hole cutting yield for three selected rocks in Nigeria. Brittleness test (S20) was carried out in accordance with Norwegian Soil and Rock Engineering and the Brittleness Index (BI) for the selected rocks were estimated. The packing density determined from the photomicrograph of the rock samples. The grain size of 45 blast-holes drill cuttings collected from three selected while drilling of these rocks were determined using standard method of America Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D 2487. The brittleness values are 50%, 44% and 42% for micro granite, porphyritic granite and medium biotite granite respectively. The result of BI varied from 10.32 – 11.59 and they are rated as moderately brittle rocks. The values of packing density varied from 92.20 – 94.55%, 91.00 -92.96% and 92.92 – 94.96% for all the rocks. The maximum weights of blast-hole particle size retained at 75 µm are 106.00g, 103.28 g and 99.76 g for medium biotite granite, micro granite and porhyritic granite respectively. Packing density values have correlation to some extent with (S20) values hence, this influence the yield of blast-hole cuttings as drilling progresses. The minimum weight of blast-hole cuttings particle size retained at 150 µm agrees with brittleness index classification for micro granite.

Topic: Tunneling and Rock Mechanics
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of Additional Food on Reproductive Success in the Magpie (Pica pica)

SUMMARY (1) Magpie Pica pica pairs were given extra food (fish) before and during the breeding season. Reproductive success was compared with that of the same pairs in other seasons, when no food was offered, and with that of a control group, without extra food. Food was also offered in empty territories, occupied in earlier seasons, in the hope of inducing reoccupation. (2) Experimental pairs started egg-laying earlier, had larger clutches, heavier eggs, and greater hatching success, and produced more fledglings than control pairs. This was found also when comparing the same females under experimental and control conditions. Food did not, however, attract new settlers to empty territories. (3) Experimental pairs not only laid earlier, but they also started their laying within a significantly shorter period of time than did controls. The relatively small-scale effects of extra food on timing of breeding suggest that food alone does not determine start of laying, but that it is also stimulated by some other factors. Shortly after the additional factors were perceived by the birds, laying started. As experimental birds were in a better nutritional state than controls, they responded faster, laid larger clutches and heavier eggs. (4) The difference in reproductive success between the two groups was established during the nestling phase. Predation, mainly by hooded crows Corvus cornix L., and starvation, especially during adverse weather, caused the mortality. As invertebrate activity decreases in such periods, food scarcity is suggested to be the ultimate mortality factor. Extra food buffers adverse periods, giving a more stable temporal distribution of food as compared with natural conditions.

Topic: Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Review Paper: The Shape of Phylogenetic Treespace

Trees are a canonical structure for representing evolutionary histories. Many popular criteria used to infer optimal trees are computationally hard, and the number of possible tree shapes grows super-exponentially in the number of taxa. The underlying structure of the spaces of trees yields rich insights that can improve the search for optimal trees, both in accuracy and in running time, and the analysis and visualization of results. We review the past work on analyzing and comparing trees by their shape as well as recent work that incorporates trees with weighted branch lengths.

Topic: Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Blattella germanica Linnaeus 1767

Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767) Figures 37, 38 Phyllodromia germanica (Linn.): 1. Frey-Gessner E. 1893: 398 • 2. Popov 1941: 54 • 3. Popov 1948: 211. Blatta germanica (Linn.): 4. Yoakimov 1899: 42. Blatta transfuga Brün. (= germanica Linn.): 5. Nedelkov 1908: 415. Blatta germanica (Linn.): 6. Nedelkov 1909: 89 • 7. Ilchev 1923: 27 • 8. Tschorbadjiew 1926: 26 • 9. Drenski 1939: 8 • 10. Tuleshkov 1951: 10 • 11. Buresch & Peschev 1957: 310. Aphlebia germanica (Linn.): 12. Müller 1933: 77. Blattella germanica (Linn.): 13. Bey-Bienko 1950: 161 • 14. Harz & Kaltenbach 1976: 199, 202. Distribution in Bulgaria. Widespread in urban areas. General distribution. Cosmopolitan with an Asian origin.

Topic: Insects and Parasite Interactions
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Web Mashup Oriented Digital Information Extraction for Tourism Enhancement

Travelling and exploring new locations have become a very common and most attractive hobby for a lot of people. Ranging from a long holiday to some faraway places to a weekend getaway to a comparatively nearby unique spot, every type of touristic activity is highly cherished among the avid explorers. This leads to a demand for a resource that would cater the need of this rapidly growing community. Certain previous research suggests important further development to achieve this goal. It becomes necessary to integrate the relevant researches done previously so as to create a product with better usage. This paper discusses an approach of using Web Mashup technology to extract attributes and spatial data from multiple websites and use it for data analysis thereby enhancing the touristic experience. The main objective of this paper is to provide users with filtered information which is convenient to the users for selecting a tourist spot to visit. It also aims to improve degree of satisfaction of tourists and optimize touristic routes.

Topic: Digital Marketing and Social Media
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Access to Opportunities in Multicultural Societies and the Relevance of Public Expression

The presence of minority groups with cultural backgrounds that differ from mainstream society cultural standards may determine a gap between social opportunities and personal options: it can be the case that social opportunities in society as a whole are not perceived as effective options by the members of minority groups. Furthermore, the building of options is hindered by the sort of hate messages which strongly affect the portrayal of minority groups and contribute in turn to diminish personal autonomy. The author affirms that, since options are context-dependent and personal autonomy relies on them, hate speech in multicultural societies compromises the degree of personal autonomy of members of minority groups.

Topic: Political Philosophy and Ethics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Additional file 4 of Integrative microRNAome analysis of skeletal muscle of Colossoma macropomum (tambaqui), Piaractus mesopotamicus (pacu), and the hybrid tambacu, based on next-generation sequencing data

Additional file 4. Raw and normalized counts. Data showing the raw number of reads obtained from each miRNA detected in libraries, and normalized values.

Topic: Physiological and biochemical adaptations
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Where Pityriasis Versicolor and Pica Collide

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Dermatology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Dermatology journal

Topic: Nail Diseases and Treatments
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Monoclonal antibody 4H12 recognizes subsets of adherent-lymphokine activated killer cells and splenic natural killer cells from pregnant and neonatal mice.

Abstract Using a new mAb, 4H12, that recognizes a plasma membrane-associated Ag on granulated metrial gland cells, we identified subsets of murine NK cells in spleen cell-derived adherent lymphokine activated killer cells and in the spleens of neonatal and pregnant mice. In spleen cell adherent-lymphokine-activated killer cultures, 4H12 Ag was detected on a small subset of cells after 7 days culture and expression increased with time to 70% of the cells after 21 days culture. 4H12+ cells were large (up to 70 microns) and granular. The Ag was also detected in the cytoplasmic granules of some, but not all 4H12 surface positive cells. Coexpression studies indicated 4H12+ cells were predominantly positive for the NK1.1 and ASGM1 Ag, negative for the MAC-1 and F4/80 Ag, and +/- for the LGL-1 and CD3 Ag. Subsets of 4H12+/-, LGL-1+/- exhibited morphologic characteristics restricted to specific phenotypic subsets. The 4H12-/LGL-1+ subset was shown to contain the smallest, least granular cells, whereas the 4H12+/LGL-1+/- subsets contained the largest and most granular cells. Although 4H12 expression was negligible in the spleens of normal adult mice, spleen cells of neonatal and pregnant mice contained subsets of NK1.1+ cells that coexpressed 4H12. The 4H12+/NK1.1+ and 4H12-/NK1.1+ subsets displayed differential levels of NK1.1 expression. 4H12+ NK cells were NK1.1 low to high, whereas 4H12- NK cells were NK1.1 high only. The functional significance of subsets of NK cells in IL-2 culture and in the spleens of neonatal and pregnant mice remains to be elucidated.

Topic: Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Surface enrichment-depletion duality in a binary polymer blend

We have measured the surface segregation towards the vacuum in films of a binary mixture of deuterated E48EE52 (d52)—and hydrogenous E38EE62 (h66)—random olefinic copolymers. Here E and EE are the linear ethylene and branched ethyl ethylene groups (C4H8) and [C2H3(C2H5)], respectively. The d52 copolymer is enriched at the surface when d52 is the minority component in the blend. On the contrary, the surface is depleted in the d52 chains, when they constitute a majority of the mixture. We have determined two branches of the segregation isotherm corresponding to the enrichment and the depletion. A mean-field Cahn model describes consistently these two isotherm branches. The observed enrichment-depletion duality modifies a common viewpoint on surface segregation.

Topic: Material Dynamics and Properties
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences