jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
New Social Movements And Democracy in Palestine: A Model for the Politics of Civil Society in the Arab World

The book presents a framework for discerning democratic processes in contemporary societies by highlighting the relevance of new social movements (NSMs) analysis towards a different understanding of the relation between democracy and civil society. On hand of the Palestinian case, the study catches alternative democratic processes through an improved comprehension of what is now indiscriminately called NGOs, by featuring a new kind of social actor, close to what one could call NSM, and by demonstrating how it potentially contributes to a new democratic culture and to policy change.

Topic: Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Does Salt Obesity Exist?

Background: Glucose transport within the intestine is performed by the SGLT1 cotransporter if it is attached to two sodium ions. Salt provides one sodium ion per molecule consumed. In humans its ingestion is commonly ten times the amount needed and its consumption is generally accompanied by high carbohydrate diets. This project evaluates if a large salt intake in the diet leads to the development of obesity. This work was raised thinking that a simple strategy to reduce the weight would decrease the amount of salt in food. Methods: The effect of salt on the dynamics of glucose absorption in the gut was evaluated making glucose tolerance curves with salt (1.55 molar of glucose 3.1 molar of salt) and without salt. Salty tastes simulating increased food intake and promoting weight gain in Wistar rats were also analysed. Results: The experiments showed that excessive salt intake prevents the transport of glucose from the intestinal lumen into the bloodstream. Additionally, salty tastes favoured increased food intake and weight gain. Conclusion: Sodium that naturally flows from the cytoplasm of enterocytes into the intestinal lumen, maintains the glucose cotransporter SGLT1 saturated and ensures at all times the transport of glucose that has been ingested in the diet. Excessive salt intake prevents the absorption of glucose from the intestinal lumen. Moreover, salty taste favours increased food intake and weight gain in Wistar rats.

Topic: Diet and metabolism studies
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
National Cultural Сode: Moral and Ethical Aspects

This article attempts to determine whether certain moral norms are part of the Russian cultural code, as well as the specific features of these norms and the extent to which Russians agree on them. To answer these research questions, large-scale AI language models (ChatGPT, Gemini, etc.) were used to generate a picture of the diversity of approaches to studying the cultural code of nations in global scholarship and conduct a global bibliometric analysis, the results of which are also presented in the article. Based on these results, an empirical analysis of survey data from 2000, 2015, and 2024 from the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as data from the 7th wave of the World Values ​​Survey (WVS), was conducted. It demonstrated that Russians are characterised by a specific system of moral norms that differ both from those typical of nominal West and those characteristic of the &amp;amp;quot;global majority”, suggesting that a number of these norms can be considered a separate element of the national cultural code. According to the study, these include: a persistently negative attitude toward homosexual relations and related lifestyle aspects (same-sex marriage, etc.) while allowing for a relatively high degree of freedom in heterosexual relations; a categorical rejection of treason, which is complemented by the prevalence of norms that ensure peace in a multiethnic and multi-religious country; and a denial of the permissibility of enrichment at the expense of others. A widespread as compared to other countries moral relativism regarding the fulfillment of one's obligations to the state (paying taxes, etc.) was also revealed, although at the normative level, the majority of Russians still recognise the inadmissibility of evading these obligations. Dynamic analysis demonstrated the consistent, widespread prevalence of these norms, while cluster analysis demonstrated the heterogeneity of Russians´ perceptions of moral norms and confirmed that some of them are stable enough to be included in the nation's cultural code. It can also be considered proven that the category of cultural code itself can be applied in sociological research.

Topic: Cultural Differences and Values
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
ELECTRIC-FIELD-INDUCED SHIFT OF THE INTERFERENCE PEAKS OF THIN TANTALUM OXIDE FILMS

The electric-field-induced shift to higher energies of the interference peaks of thin tantalum oxide films was observed. The effect has been described in terms of a quadratic electro-optic coefficient g12 which shows a dispersion when the region of absorption is approached.

Topic: Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Arabic and Muslim People in Sydney's Daily Newspapers, before and after September 11

This paper examines two years of articles/texts located around the concepts of ‘Arab’ and ‘Muslim’ within Sydney's two major daily newspapers. It finds peak issues which concentrate reporting of these concepts and it focuses on language used by journalists and the meanings they carry within the texts chosen around those peak issues. It argues that a consistency of view can be found in three peak issues — the Palestine/Israel conflict, Lebanese rape trials and the arrival of asylum seekers — and that this view is an antipodean development of a Western way of seeing the Orient defined by Edward Said as ‘orientalism’.

Topic: Australian History and Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Terminology identification dataset KAS-term 1.0

The dataset contains 22,950 term candidates extracted from 15 Slovenian PhD theses. The term candidates are of length 1 to 4, extracted via morphosyntactic patterns and the frequency threshold of 3. The PhD theses are from the areas of chemistry, computer science and political science. Each of the term candidates is annotated by four annotators as being (1) in-domain term, (2) out-of-domain term, (3) general academic term or (4) not a term. Each term candidate is also annotated with its frequency in the PhD thesis and 7 statistical measures. The resource can serve as a training set for supervised learning of term extraction and for terminology extraction tool benchmarking.

Topic: Natural Language Processing Techniques
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Association of Young-Onset Dementia with Pre-Existing Peripheral Vestibular Disorders

Background: The relationship between young-onset dementia and peripheral vestibular disorders remained largely unknown although this association was observed in the older population. Objective: This case-control study aims to investigate the association of young-onset dementia with a pre-existing diagnosis of peripheral vestibular disorders using a population-based data from Taiwan’s Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2010. Methods: This study included 989 patients with young-onset dementia and 2967 propensity-score-matching controls. Differences in baseline characteristic between patients with young-onset dementia and controls were investigated using chi-square tests or t-tests. Multiple logistic regression models were employed to assess the association of young-onset dementia (outcome) with pre-existing peripheral vestibular disorders (predictor). Results: Compared to patients without young-onset dementia, those affected by this condition exhibited a statistically significantly higher rate of peripheral vestibular disorders (18.3% versus 8.2%, p &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, our analysis found notable between-group disparities in the rates of Meniere’s Disease (3.5% versus 2.0%, p= 0.015), benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (2.4% versus 1.1%, p= 0.006), and vestibular neuritis (2.4% versus 1.1%, p= 0.003). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of prior peripheral vestibular disorders increased the odds of young-onset dementia [2.603 (95% CI = 2.105∼3.220)] after adjusting for age, sex, monthly income, geographic location, urbanization level, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, coronary heart disease, hearing loss, and hypertension. Conclusions: The study findings demonstrate a notable association between young-onset dementia and pre-existing peripheral vestibular disorders, suggesting that vestibular malfunction could play a role in the development of young-onset dementia.

Topic: Vestibular and auditory disorders
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Three-point energy correlator in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills Theory

An analytic formula is given for the three-point energy correlator (EEEC) at leading order (LO) in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory ($\mathcal{N}=4$ sYM). This is the first analytic calculation of a three-parameter event shape observable, which provides valuable data for various studies ranging from conformal field theories to jet substructure. The associated class of functions define a new type of single-valued polylogarithms characterized by 16 alphabet letters, which manifest a $D_6 \times Z_2$ dihedral symmetry of the event shape. With the unexplored simplicity in the perturbative structure of EEEC, all kinematic regions including collinear, squeezed and coplanar limits are now available.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
RNA Sequencing Reveals Transcription Factors and Genes in Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis That Positively Regulate Size and Weight of Oak Tree Seeds

Acorn size is of great importance, both ecologically and economically. However, the long lifespan is an obstacle to improvement in breeding. Keumsura1ho is a recently bred cultivar of oak (Quercus acutissima Carruth) selected after eight years of selection due to its larger acorns and higher weight compared to the control. In the present study, we investigated the transcriptional mechanisms underlying the outstanding morphological characteristics of Keumsura1ho. For this purpose, one- and two-year-old acorns from the control and Keumsura1ho groups were used for comparative transcriptome analyses of their seeds. Among morphological characteristics, the Keumsura1ho seeds were 18.3% longer than those of the control. Seed width and depth were 33.9% greater than those of the control. In the transcriptome analysis, genes related to seed size were further enriched, with biennial Keumsura1ho showing higher enrichment in comparison to control genes. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that the upregulated genes of the two-year-old Keumsura1ho seeds showed higher enrichment in phenylpropanoid metabolism compared to the control, with OMT1 and PRXs exhibiting high expression levels. This pathway has a significant impact on seed coat lignification and size in Keumsura1ho. The results of this study will benefit the development of breeding techniques by identifying marker genes for seed size.

Topic: Plant Gene Expression Analysis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Umur Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kualitas Audit, Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kualitas Laba

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of profitability, firm age, firm size, audit quality, and leverage both partially and simultaneously towards earnings quality. The testing method used in this research is multiple regressions. The objects of this study are property, real estate and construction companies which were listed at Kompas 100 for the period 2010-2012. The samples are 15 companies determined based on purposive sampling. The data used in this study are secondary data such as financial statements and historical stock prices. The results of this study are (1) firm age has a negative significant effect on earnings quality, meanwhile firm size has a positive significant effect on earnings quality (2) profitability, audit quality, and leverage partially have an insignificant effect towards earnings quality (3) profitability, firm age, firm size, audit quality, and leverage simultaneously have a significant effect towards voluntary auditor switching. Keywords: ERC, earnings quality, profitability, firm age, firm size, audit quality, leverage.

Topic: Corporate Governance and Financial Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The uptake of 35S into rat tissues after injection of [35S]methionine

Research Article| April 01 1955 The uptake of 35S into rat tissues after injection of [35S]methionine M. K. Gaitonde; M. K. Gaitonde 1Neuropsychiatric Research Centre, Whitchurch Hospital, Cardiff Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar D. Richter D. Richter 1Neuropsychiatric Research Centre, Whitchurch Hospital, Cardiff Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Author and article information Publisher: Portland Press Ltd © 1955 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS1955 Biochem J (1955) 59 (4): 690–696. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0590690 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation M. K. Gaitonde, D. Richter; The uptake of 35S into rat tissues after injection of [35S]methionine. Biochem J 1 April 1955; 59 (4): 690–696. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0590690 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1955 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS1955 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Political Economy of Monetary Integration in Transition Countries

Monetary integration of developing and transition countries is considered as a monetary strategy for immunization against international monetary instabilities. This paper corresponds to the growing interest in the integration theory and its application to the Economic and Monetary Union formation and to EMU enlargement. The paper shows a new level of understanding of the monetary integration issues that opens new opportunities for developing countries and countries with transitional economy to integrate in global economy through non-traditional method such as euroization. Advantages and disadvantages of euroization are analyzed.

Topic: Global Financial Crisis and Policies
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Maximal and Submaximal Intensity Isometric Knee Extensions Induce an Underestimation of Time Estimates with Both Younger And Older Adults: A Randomized Crossover Trial

Our perception of time plays a critical role in nearly all daily activities and especially in sports. There are no studies that have investigated and compared time perception during exercise in young and older adults. Thus, this study aimed to compare the effects of exercise on time perception between younger and older adult populations. Thirty-three recreationally active participants were recruited and assigned to either the younger (university students, 9 males and 10 females) or older adults (&gt;60 years, 8 males and 6 females). All participants completed four exercise conditions over two sessions on separate days: approximately 30-seconds of knee extensors 100%, 60% and 10% of maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC), and control (no contractions). Prospective time perception was estimated (at 5-, 10-, 20-, and 30-seconds) at the beginning of each session and while performing the exercise. A main effect for condition (p &lt; 0.001, d = 1.06) with subsequent post-hoc tests indicated participants significantly underestimated (estimated time was shorter than chronological time) time in all three exercise conditions compared to the control. There were no significant age group differences. In conclusion, exercise underestimated time estimates regardless of intensity or age. This questions the postulated intensity-dependent relationship between exercise and time perception. While older adults were expected to be less accurate in their time estimates, they may have been able to adopt alternative strategies for age-related changes in their internal clock, resulting in no significant age group differences.

Topic: Neuroscience and Music Perception
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Tudor on Charities. Sixth edition. By the late Douglas H. McMullen, of Lincoln's Inn, Barrister-at-Law, Spencer G. Maurice, of Lincoln's Inn, Barrister-at-Law and David B. Parker, of Gray's Inn, Barrister-at-Law. [London: Sweet &amp; Maxwell Ltd. 1967. lxvii, 735 and (index) 19 pp. 10 gns. net.] - Nathan and Marshall: A Casebook on Trusts. Fifth edition. By O. R. Marshall, <scp>m.a.</scp> (Cantab.), <scp>ph.d.</scp> (Lond.), of the Inner Temple, Barrister-at-Law, Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Law at Sheffield University. [London: Stevens &amp; Sons. 1967. xxx, 496 and (index) 13 pp. Cloth, £4 10s. net; paperback, £2 2s. net.]

Tudor on Charities. Sixth edition. By the late Douglas H. McMullen, of Lincoln's Inn, Barrister-at-Law, Spencer G. Maurice, of Lincoln's Inn, Barrister-at-Law and David B. Parker, of Gray's Inn, Barrister-at-Law. [London: Sweet &amp; Maxwell Ltd. 1967. lxvii, 735 and (index) 19 pp. 10 gns. net.] - Nathan and Marshall: A Casebook on Trusts. Fifth edition. By O. R. Marshall, m.a. (Cantab.), ph.d. (Lond.), of the Inner Temple, Barrister-at-Law, Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Law at Sheffield University. [London: Stevens &amp; Sons. 1967. xxx, 496 and (index) 13 pp. Cloth, £4 10s. net; paperback, £2 2s. net.] - Volume 26 Issue 1

Topic: Legal principles and applications
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Poetry and the Creation of a Whig Literary Culture, 1681-1714

THOSE poets in ‘the first age of party’ who were ‘canonised’ by later critics were almost to a man (for no woman found a place in the canon) Tories. Led by Dryden, Swift and Pope, they seem in retrospect to have towered over their Whig rivals not only aesthetically but politically. Yet, though Whig poets tended to be denounced by their Tory adversaries as poetasters, Dr Williams demonstrates that they were regarded by contemporaries as the dominant political voice in poetry. Charles Montagu, earl of Halifax, now chiefly remembered for his role in the foundation of the Bank of England, was then also held to be the Maecenas of his age. ‘The Poet Tribe are all at my Devoir’, the Jacobite Willam Shippen had him boast in Faction Displayed, ‘And write as I command, as I inspire’. Daniel Defoe was a Whiggish poet before he became a novelist, being notorious for producing reams of execrable verse.

Topic: Scottish History and National Identity
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Code of Corporate Governance and Firm Performance

This study focuses on the impact of good corporate governance mechanism and Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) on corporate performance in Malaysia listed companies. Data are obtained from the top 100 constituent firms which comprised the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index as of 2009, for the years ending 2007 to 2009. This study finds a significant positive result for the association of independent Chairman with ROA and ROE. Although contradictory to the prediction of the agency theory, the results show that a higher proportion of independent non-Executive Directors are negatively associated with the firm‟s performances. The result of this study indicates that an elected independent chairman is an important factor for a company‟s financial performance as well as an important aspect to attract social investors and consequently will increase shareholder‟s wealth.

Topic: Corporate Finance and Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Critical success factors of implementing web-centric ERP systems : implementing MYSAP.com at P. T. Metrodata.

This research paper presents a case study on PT Metrodata, a high-tech company in Indonesia, and its implementation of mySAP.com, a Web-Centric Enterprise Resource Planning system.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition and the Properties of Soils in Forests of Vologda Region

Twenty plots (20 m2 each) were selected in coniferous and mixed forests of the industrial Vologda district and the Vytegra district without developed industries in Vologda region. In March, snow cores corresponding to the snow cover depth were taken on these plots. In August, soil samples from the 0- to 20-cm layer of litter-free soddy-podzolic soil (Albic Retisol (Ochric)) were taken on the same plots in August. The content of mineral nitrogen (Nmin), including its ammonium (NH+4) and nitrate (NO-3) forms, was determined in the snow (meltwater) and soil. The contents of total organic carbon, total nitrogen, and elements (Al, Ca); pH; particle size distribution; and microbiological parameters―carbon of microbial biomass (Cmic) and microbial respiration (MR)―were determined in the soil. The ratio MR/Cmic = qCO2 (specific respiration of microbial biomass, or soil microbial metabolic quotient) was calculated. The content of Nmic in meltwater of two districts was 1.7 mg/L on the average (1.5 and 0.3 mg/L for the NH+4 and NO–3 forms, respectively). The annual atmospheric deposition was 0.6–8.9 kg Nmin/ha, the value of which in the Vologda district was higher than in the Vytegra district by 40%. Reliable correlations were found between atmospheric NH+4 depositions and Cmic (–0.45), between NH+4 and qCO2 (0.56), between atmospheric NO-3 depositions and the soil NO-3 (–0.45), and between NO-3 and qCO2 (–0.58). The content of atmospheric Nmin depositions correlated with the ratios C/N (–0.46) and Al/Ca (–0.52) in the soil. In forests with the high input of atmospheric nitrogen (>2.0 kg NH+4/(ha yr) and >6.4 kg Nmin/(ha yr)), a tendency of decreasing Cmic, C/N, and Al/Ca, as well as increasing qCO2, was revealed, which could be indicative of deterioration in the functioning of microbial community and the chemical properties of the soil.

Topic: Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences