jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[Pupil capture of the posterior chamber intraocular lens: cause and management].

Pupil capture is a rare complication in posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. Among 259 eyes with PC IOLs, pupil capture was noted in 6 eyes (2.3%), all J-loop planar lenses (6/119 or 5%), while none of the other 140 eyes with angled or modified J-loop lenses had pupil capture. The complication was successfully corrected by a loop compression maneuver through the sclera, and the patients had visual acuities over 1.0 on follow-up. Based on clinical observations and an experimental model, it was presumed that the arching forward of planar lenses could be the major cause of pupil capture.

Topic: Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
How Are Completely Desolvated Ions Produced in Electrospray Ionization: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

We apply molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the final phase of electrospray ionization (ESI), where an ion loses all of its associated solvent molecules. By applying an electric field to a cluster of H(2)O molecules solvating an ion and including a surrounding gas of varying pressure, we demonstrate that collisions with the gas play a major role in removing this final layer of solvent. We make quantitative predictions of the critical velocity required for the cluster to start losing molecules via collisions with gas and propose that this should be important in real ESI experiments. Such collisions have heretofore not been explicitly considered in discussions of the ESI process.

Topic: Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Structured Interactive Musical Scores

Interactive Scores is a formalism for the design and performance of interactive scenarios that provides temporal relations (TRs) among the objects of the scenario. We can model TRs among objects in Time Stream Petri nets, but it is difficult to represent global constraints. This can be done explicitly in the Non-deterministic Timed Concurrent Constraint (ntcc) calculus. We want to formalize a heterogeneous system that controls in one subsystem the concurrent execution of the objects using ntcc, and audio and video processing in the other. We also plan to develop an automatic verifier for ntcc.

Topic: Petri Nets in System Modeling
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of toxic chemicals on the reproductive system. Council on Scientific Affairs

In an effort to make physicians more aware of the hazards of the workplace to pregnant workers, the Council on Scientific Affairs' Advisory Panel on Reproductive Hazards in the Workplace prepared this third and final report reviewing the effects of chemical exposure. A total of 120 chemicals were considered for reviews based on an estimation of their imminent hazard, ie, widespread use and/or inherent toxicity. Following a brief introduction, which sets out general principles, clinical applications, and aids to the recognition of a human teratogen, the report presents reviews and opinions for three representative chemicals. Information concerning the remaining 117 compounds is available upon request.

Topic: Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Design Of Monitoring System of Height, Weight and Body Mass Index Using Android-Based Nodemcu ESP8266

Generally, height and weight measurements are carried out separately as well as to determine the Body Mass Index must be calculated manually using specific formulas that not everyone understands, so it is difficult to know whether the body has reached a normal number or not. This study will provide suggested solutions to support the body to be healthy in measuring devices and android applications, for height measurement using ultrasonic sensors, weight using loadcell sensors and NodeMCU ESP8266 as data processors. The results of measuring height and weight appear on an LCD, the results of Body Mass Index (BMI) and the recommended solutions to meet standard body numbers in calculating BMI appear on the android application. Based on the results of the tests carried out, it is known that designing a measuring instrument with NodeMCU ESP8266 based on Android has been successfully carried out. The measuring instrument by implementing the Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04 as a height measurement can perform a success percentage of 96.95% and Loadcell Sensor as a weight measurement can perform the percentage of success is 98.97%, while in measuring Body Mass Index (BMI) can do a success percentage of 90.84%, the measuring instrument can also emit sound in the form of body condition in accordance with the measurement results obtained by the microcontroller with a success percentage of the sound output of 100% but has an average percentage of voice output delay variations of 2.1 seconds.

Topic: IoT-based Control Systems
Subfield: Computer Science Applications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cruz, Severo de la

The Hawaii Sugar Planters Association Filipino Laborer files include data on over 100,000 migrants to Hawaii from 1906-1949. The original collection consists of individual cards, shipping manifests, log books, and associated administrative records.

Topic: Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD 4O-BC02-NF #193674.5

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.

Topic: Chronic Disease Management Strategies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Database Marketing: OLD WINE IN A NEW BOTTLE!!!

The database marketing field is growing day by day. Lots of people have their inboxes filled on a daily basis with email messages advertising items that they might want to buy. The list is produced by companies who conduct studies and is then sold to other companies who market yet more businesses products. The current availability of on-line direct marketing databases provides numerous opportunities for marketing professionals to improve their marketing strategies and tactics. Database marketing is as old as the World Wide Web. It is no longer merely a case of shopping for a database of telephone numbers and cold calling them in the hopes of creating a sale. Data base marketing, now a days is being used as the foundation for developing a market segmentation approach to identify new prospects and thus providing a mechanism for organizing the company's marketing activities. Lifetime value analysis, a concept that plays a major role in CRM, is used to group prospects into 'good', 'better,' and 'best' categories and thus provide an understanding of the likely responsiveness of these segments. Emphasis is a new marketing program to appeal to these prospective customers. Many people also see a disadvantage in the database approach of marketing by believing it is too intrusive. Database marketing involves large amounts of information about customers that is used as a basis for future advertising. However, proponents claim there is nothing wrong with using compiled information about customers, and deny any intrusion. This paper, which will be a descriptive one, author is highlighting the recent trends of database marketing. how it can be more effective, what are the bottlenecks, in doing the same. Further the paper will also argue, about the origin and usage of these so called new and efficient efforts.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
F42 Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 159 (3) F42-F47 (2012) 0013-4651/2012/159(3)/F42/6/$28.00 © The Electrochemical Society Study of the Catalytic Following Reaction by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM)

Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) experiments were undertaken to study the EC′mechanism, e.g. where a product of the electrode reaction reacts to regenerate the starting material. Digital simulations of the two dimensional SECM were carried out and the results tested with the known EC ′ system of Fe(CN)64−/cysteine for validation. The results were then used in SECM experiments with Ru(phen)2dppz2+, a known DNA intercalator, to study the instability of the oxidized form in the absence and presence of DNA.

Topic: Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
Subfield: Electrochemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Ballachraggan - reported cup & ring marks

This was recorded on the Northern Antiquarian website on their visit to the Ballachraggan chambered cairn near Callander. It is on a small platform of rock about 150m NE of the cairn on the side of a prominent knoll - ''two large cup-markings, with the more easterly one of the two seeming to have a carved arc along its edge.'' This was visited and recorded on 14/1/19 and appears to be natural. The local conglomerate rock contains rounded pebbles which weather out of the rock matrix leaving cup-like depressions. There are many examples of these natural 'cup marks' on rocks and on the numerous conglomerate boulders in this area OS REFERENCE NN 68174 06583 Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab

Topic: Paleopathology and ancient diseases
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Martial arts masters identify the essential components of training

Background: Martial Arts (MA) have been touted as a beneficial psycho-social exercise and have been used in a number of training programmes and interventions. However, proving MA effectiveness through empirical research is hindered by difficulties defining exactly what students experience during MA training. As such, there is a need to define the essential components of the student experience, and to measure and quantify the learning associated with MA training.Purpose: This study aimed to explore what students are likely to experience during MA training. In particular, we give an insight into the thoughts and expectations of some of the MA most experienced practitioner-teachers. In identifying these facets of the student experience, future research may then be able to determine which facets are most effective in improving student self-regulation and wellbeing.Design: Four martial arts instructors from a broad range of disciplines, and (each) with over 30 years of teaching experience, were interviewed to gain insights into the typical student experience of martial arts training.Conclusions: Thematic analysis revealed ten components/ facets of the student experience of training. These components belonged to the three broader areas of physical experience, social expectations, and mindful training. These components if validated by future research may be used to form a quantitative survey measure of the MA student experience, and may ultimately allow researchers and practitioners to identify the more functional facets of MA training in relation to improving the student experience and students' self-regulation skills.

Topic: Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Synovial sarcoma: An analysis of its response to radiation

Abstract A case of synovial sarcoma with multiple metastatic lesions is presented. Histopathological analysis of the primary and metastatic lesions showed an evolution toward a spindle cell sarcoma. The exquisite tenderness and size of the metastatic masses responded slowly to relatively intense doses of radiations.

Topic: Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
SH381627.07FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
XEN Gel Implant

Abstract Among all the novel glaucoma surgical devices, the XEN Gel Implant (Allergan plc, Dublin, Ireland) is the only one which uses an ab-interno approach to drain aqueous to the subconjunctival space, similar to conventional filtration surgery. Most MIGS procedures target the Schlemm’s canal and the collector channels which can be difficult to locate. The patency of the downstream drainage system cannot be accurately assessed and the episcleral venous pressure cannot be routinely measured, leading to unpredictable surgical outcomes for trabecular bypass surgery. In contrast, subconjunctival aqueous drainage is more effective at lowering the intraocular pressure, as is evidenced by the efficacy of trabeculectomy which has a long track record. The main advantages of the XEN Gel Implant over other filtering procedures include its less invasive surgical procedure and the favorable safety profile, fast visual recovery, and short surgery duration, rendering this implant particularly suited for patients who are unable to tolerate a long surgical duration or a delayed visual recovery. Although designed as a stand-alone procedure, XEN implantation can be combined with phacoemulsification in patients with concurrent cataract. Although its pressure-lowering ability appears to be superior to trabecular bypass and suprachoroidal MIGS devices, there are surgical nuances which can be difficult to master and the pre- and postoperative management is critical in the success of the XEN Glaucoma Treatment System.

Topic: Glaucoma and retinal disorders
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Review on Different Types of Leaf Disease Detection Methods

This review explores the various methods employed in detecting leaf diseases, highlighting their significance in ensuring healthy crop yields. The paper examines traditional techniques like visual inspection and microscopy, as well as advanced methods that leverage machine learning, image processing, and deep learning algorithms. Emphasis is placed on the accuracy, efficiency, and scalability of these approaches, considering the challenges of real-time disease detection in diverse environmental conditions. By comparing the strengths and limitations of different methods, the review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future directions in leaf disease detection technology.

Topic: Smart Agriculture and AI
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD 50cmVis2 #96780.1

Spectral data measured with a low-wavelength dispersion visible spectrometer. The entire visible range is measured simultaneously. Multiple lines-of-sight are used to measure the toroidal distribution or the poloidal cross-sectional distribution.

Topic: Legionella and Acanthamoeba research
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Grain Boundary Wetting in Metals: 'Self Indentation-Internal Solution' Mechanism

Under the thermodynamic condition of grain boundary wetting (GBW), the imbalance between GB and solid -liquid interphase surface tensions γ GB and γ SL creates a linear force applying at the root of the GB groove and pointing into the solid. The indentation action of this force is suggested to cause stress- driven self diffusion (diffusional creep) into the GB slab. This process drains the groove and leads to the deposition of the solid atoms along the GB (internal solution ). Assuming that the GB acts as a perfect sink, this self indentation -internal solution (SIIS) mechanism can account for the non-Mullins morphology and linear kinetics of GBW, the origin of the singular stress field at the wetting front, the expansion of the solid under GBW, the role of external stress, and the GBW transitions with temperature. The mechanism is considered in more detail in [1 ] where a summary of GBW observations in metals is also given.

Topic: Microstructure and mechanical properties
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
DCV:a decision-centered visualization system for time-critical applications

Users of information systems in time-critical domains are under constant pressure to digest and process information that is vital for their task. Thus, the user needs efficient information visualization that avoids displaying information that is not vital at the moment. Decision-centered visualization is an adaptive, interactive visualization system that supports decision making by integrating domain knowledge and knowledge about human decision making with an interactive visualization architecture. An important facet of this system is the representation of the underlaying domain knowledge. We will first describe the main modules and the main structures of the knowledge representation of the DCV system. We then describe how DCV uses the represented domain knowledge to guide the information visualization in time-critical applications.

Topic: Data Visualization and Analytics
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Its Variability in Adults Born Preterm

Adults born preterm have higher blood pressure (BP) than those born at term. Most studies have focused on preterm birth, and few have assessed BP variability, an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease. We studied the association of preterm birth with 24-hour ambulatory BP, measured by an oscillometric device, in 42 young adults born early preterm (

Topic: Birth, Development, and Health
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Data from Mixed Lineage Kinase MLK4 Is Activated in Colorectal Cancers Where It Synergistically Cooperates with Activated RAS Signaling in Driving Tumorigenesis

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;Colorectal cancers (CRC) are commonly classified into those with microsatellite instability and those that are microsatellite stable (MSS) but chromosomally unstable. The latter are characterized by poor prognosis and remain largely intractable at the metastatic stage. Comprehensive mutational analyses have revealed that the mixed lineage kinase 4 (MLK4) protein kinase is frequently mutated in MSS CRC with approximately 50% of the mutations occurring in KRAS- or BRAF-mutant tumors. This kinase has not been characterized previously and the relevance of &lt;i&gt;MLK4&lt;/i&gt; somatic mutations in oncogenesis has not been established. We report that &lt;i&gt;MLK4&lt;/i&gt;-mutated alleles in CRC are constitutively active and increase the transformation and tumorigenic capacity of RAS-mutated cell lines. Gene expression silencing or targeted knockout of MLK4 impairs the oncogenic properties of KRAS- and BRAF-mutant cancer cells both &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; and in xenograft models. In establishing the role of MLK4 in intracellular signaling, we show it directly phosphorylates MEK1 (MAP2K1) and that MEK/ERK (MAPK1) signaling is impaired in MLK4 knockout cells. These findings suggest that MLK4 inhibitors may be efficacious in KRAS- and BRAF-mutated CRCs and may provide a new opportunity for targeting such recalcitrant tumors. &lt;i&gt;Cancer Res; 73(6); 1912–21. ©2012 AACR&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Microbiol contamination in an air-conditioning system and countermeasure against mould smell

栄養源と温湿度などの条件を揃えば，微生物が増殖する．空調システム内は微生物の増殖にとって好環境になっている．筆者らが行ってきた研究成果から，空調システム内を衛生的な状態に保たないと，その中の微生物汚染が顕著になり，室内の汚染源となることを示している．空調システムにおける微生物汚染の低減には，まず，微生物が増殖できる環境を作らないことは重要で，適正な維持管理を施すことに努める必要がある．次に，その汚染源を取り除く（空調システムのクリーニング），殺虫を行う（UVGI，オゾン)， 微生物増殖を抑制するなどの技術を活用することも有効である．

Topic: Odor and Emission Control Technologies
Subfield: Process Chemistry and Technology
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Rapid identification of bacteria of the Comamonadaceae with amplified ribosomal DNA-restriction analysis (ARDRA)

Ribosomal rRNA gene fragments (rDNA) encompassing the 16S rDNA, the 16S–23S rDNA spacer region and part of the 23S rDNA of 95 strains belonging to 13 well-described taxa of the eubacterial family comamonadaceae (β subclass of the Proteobacteria or rRNA superfamily III) were enzymatically amplified using conserved primers. The fragments of approximately 2400 base pairs were subjected to restriction analysis. Restriction fragment length patterns obtained with Hin fI enabled us to distinguish 9 of the 13 taxa studied. Restriction with Cfo I was necessary to differentiate Acidovorax delafieldii from A. temperans and Hydrogenophaga flava from H. pseudoflava. The results indicate that amplified rDNA restriction analysis is a simple and reliable tool for the identification of bacterial species.

Topic: Infections and bacterial resistance
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Pharmaceuticals for prolonged action

During about the last ten years the pharmaceutical industry both here and abroad has become increasingly active in the fabrication of dosage forms intended to impart prolonged, sustained, or long‐acting effect from their contained drug. A large number of papers concerned with their evaluation continue to appear in both the clinical and the scientific literature.

Topic: Pharmaceutical studies and practices
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Sales people in front of Harmony Hall when it was a sales office in Las Pulgas Canyon, Calif.

Santa Monica Public Library Image Archives&lt;br&gt;PPHS1886&lt;br&gt;Digital object 2078 img0036&lt;br&gt;Pacific Palisades Historical Society&lt;br&gt;Clearwater Collection

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Floquet scattering theory of quantum pumps

We develop the Floquet scattering theory for quantum mechanical pumping in mesoscopic conductors. The nonequilibrium distribution function, the dc charge and heat currents are investigated at arbitrary pumping amplitude and frequency. For mesoscopic samples with discrete spectrum we predict a sign reversal of the pumped current when the pump frequency is equal to the level spacing in the sample. This effect allows to measure the phase of the transmission coefficient through the mesoscopic sample. We discuss the necessary symmetry conditions (both spatial and temporal) for pumping.

Topic: Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences