jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 0 (nol) sks dalam membentuk Bi’ah al-‘Arabiyah pada Prodi PAI STIT Raden Wijaya

Arabic subjects are very important to develop the ability to communicate. By learning Arabic, students can understand the conversation and reading in Arabic well. Formal Arabic Studies in Madrasahs are the main means for students to master Arabic. This study aims to: 1) Know the efforts of STI Pati Raden Wijaya Prodi in shaping Arabic environment on Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya. 2) Knowing the supporting factors in shaping Arabic environment on PAI STIT Raden Wijaya Prodi. 3) Knowing the obstacles faced by Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya in shaping Arabic environment at Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya. This study uses oriented approach (paradigm) Descriptive-Qualitative, While the type of research is using case studies (Santoso, 2005). In this study the researchers themselves or with the help of others are the main data collectors. This research was conducted at Tarbiyah High School of Raden Wijaya Kota Mojokerto, on Islamic Religious Education Study Program. In this study, the primary data obtained by researchers is: the results of interviews with the Chairman of the Study Program of Islamic Education and Students Semester I (One). In this study used in analyzing data that has been obtained is by descriptive (non statistical) descriptive that is explorative. The conclusions of this research are: 1) Effort-uaha done Prodi in making effective learning arab language in Prodi PIT STIT Raden Wijaya are: a. He held yaum al-'araby twice a week on Friday. b. It was called shabah al-lughah a week twice before ta'lim afkar al-islamy began. c. The existence of study club on each mabna. 2) Factors that become supporters in forming bi'ah al-'arabiyah are: a. Attachment of mufradat in strategic places. b. Make plaques that are written / spoken in Arabic to make it easier to remember. c. Songs in foreign languages ​​(Arabic and English) to increase students' insight in developing the language. 3) The constraints faced in creating bi'ah al-'arabiyah namely: a. Ability and basic students are different. b. There is no class classification that suits the ability of each student. c. Lack of facilities / facilities and infrastructure. d. Competence musyrif / ah who are not all able to speak. e. The curriculum and materials that are presented have not been neatly arranged. f. The absence of a strict iqob for students who do not communicate arabic language everyday.

Topic: Arabic Language Education Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Basic Communications Skills for the Intelligence Analyst

This chapter focuses on the general communications process. As a mechanism for analysis in general and for planning and structuring the presentation and communication of intelligence specifically, group problem solving is not always better than individual problem solving. Group problem solving improves the communication of intelligence findings and products. The chapter highlights several areas of communications, especially in relation to the users or consumers of finished intelligence. The principles of groupthink and the characteristics of decisions without groupthink have clear relevance to intelligence group problem solving. Groups-primarily in the form of small working groups rather than large, institutionalized groups-are used throughout the intelligence community. The ability to communicate clearly, effectively, and with empathy is essential to the intelligence analyst. The type of consumer who is the target of a product or briefing is relevant; the contrast between intelligence which goes to other experts and the kind which goes to a very high level policymaker is particularly striking.

Topic: Intelligence, Security, War Strategy
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Comprehensive nutritional index for predicting overall survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients after multiple transarterial chemoembolization.

HCC patients have poor nutritional status after multiple TACE treatments, which predicts shorter OS and TTP. The prognostic performance of CNI is superior to those of PNI and NRI.

Topic: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
Subfield: Hepatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Codeword stabilized quantum codes: Algorithm and structure

The codeword stabilized (CWS) quantum code formalism presents a unifying approach to both additive and nonadditive quantum error-correcting codes [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 55, 433 (2009)]. This formalism reduces the problem of constructing such quantum codes to finding a binary classical code correcting an error pattern induced by a graph state. Finding such a classical code can be very difficult. Here, we consider an algorithm which maps the search for CWS codes to a problem of identifying maximum cliques in a graph. While solving this problem is in general very hard, we provide three structure theorems which reduce the search space, specifying certain admissible and optimal ((n,K,d)) additive codes. In particular, we find that the re does not exist any ((7,3,3)) CWS code though the linear programming bound does not rule it out. The complexity of the CWS-search algorithm is compared with the contrasting method introduced by Aggarwal and Calderbank [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 54, 1700 (2008)].

Topic: Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
From orality to literacy in medieval Iceland

When the technology of alphabetic literacy was introduced into Scandinavia by the Christian Church, it changed the nature of communication practices in some discourses, such as law, dramatically; in others which were less implicated in the institutional practices of the Church, its effect was probably minimal, or at least gradual. During the first millennium there is evidence that the inscription of runes on stone, wood or bone had been widely, though perhaps not generally, practised throughout Scandinavia. The effect of Christian ideology on all aspects of Scandinavian culture was profound and in relation to writing practices the conversion effected more than a simple change-over of scripts: each technology had been adapted to particular kinds of communication and each preserved particular kinds of texts. Runic texts, necessarily restricted in length, gave voice to a limited number of discourses. Leaving aside transcriptions that are clearly adaptations of alphabetic text types – such as Latin prayers – communication in runes was primarily concerned with the discourses of memorializing, ownership and magic (Elliott 1989; Knirk 1993).

Topic: Linguistics and language evolution
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Determining Optimum Condition of Acid Hydrolysis Techniquefor Food Waste Reduction

Amount of food waste has been increased annually in Korea and re-use of food waste as a fertilizer or soil amendment in agricultural field has been studied. Therefore, main purpose of this research was to determine optimum condition of hydrolysis for food waste management. Three different solvents, HCl, H2SO4, and KOH, were used and varied concentration at the range of 10~30% and hydrolysis time at the range of 1~3 hours were evaluated. In general, reduction rate of food waste was increased when concentration of solvent and hydrolysis time was increased except when KOH was used. Among different solvents, concentration, and hydrolysis time, the highest reduction rate (97.79%) was observed when 30% of HCl was used with temperature of 140°C at 2 hours of hydrolysis time. In addition, neutralization effect of alkalic materials, shell waste (SW) and egg shell (ES) was evaluated. Both SW and ES increased pH of finished acid hydrolysis solution up to 7.61 indicating that neutralization effect of SW and ES was sufficient for finished acid hydrolysis solution. Contents of organic matter was also at the range of 10.7~13.04% and 5.53~8.04% respectively when HCl and H2SO4 were used as solvent. Overall, hydrolysis technique can be used to manage food waste with selected optimum condition in this study and characteristics of finished hydrolysis solution after neutralization might be suitable for soil amendments. Reduction rate of food waste by acid-alkali hydrolysis with varied solvent concentration and hydrolysis time.

Topic: Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Sorghum grain-derived Kafirin nanoparticles for effective delivery of Corosolic acid into breast cancer cells for potential treatment of breast cancer

<title>Abstract</title> The protein nanocarrier technology provides various benefits, including the successful delivery of loaded drugs into cancer cells. After delivery, the drug carrier is degraded and expelled from the body. In the present work, corosolic acid-encapsulated kafirin nanoparticles (CA-Kaf NPs) were successfully developed to deliver corosolic acid into MCF-7 cells effectively. Initially, kafirin protein was isolated from sorghum grains and confirmed. Then, corosolic acid was loaded into kafirin protein using a modified desolvation method, and their physicochemical properties, stability, drug release, and cytotoxic potential were investigated. The efficiency of encapsulating corosolic acid into Kaf NPs was 81.13 ± 1.27% and the loading capacity was 8.38 ± 0.51%. The CA-Kaf NPs exhibited an amorphous, spherical shape with a size range of 280–680 nm and a zeta potential of + 2 mV. CA-Kaf NPs released corosolic acid slowly and steadily in an acidic medium (pH 5.4) and are highly biocompatible in a physiological environment. CA-Kaf NPs significantly reduced the viability of MCF-7 cells after 24 h with IC<sub>50</sub> value of 58.85 µg × mL<sup>− 1</sup> and induced apoptosis. MCF-7 cells treated with CA-Kaf NPs, showed standard apoptotic morphological changes including contracted nuclei and damaged membrane bodies. The release of corosolic acid, from CA-Kaf NPs, leads to a significant increase in reactive oxygen species and damages the mitochondrial membrane potential integrity. These findings imply that CA-Kaf NPs, which target the delivery of corosolic acid into MCF-7 cells and facilitate endocytosis, could have a significant therapeutic potential for breast cancer.

Topic: Plant tissue culture and regeneration
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Prognostic Impact of Diabetes Mellitus in Chronic Heart Failure According to Presence of Ischemic Heart Disease　– With Special Reference to Nephropathy –

The prognostic impact of DM was more evident in patients with IHD than in those without IHD, particularly when complicated with nephropathy.

Topic: Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Optimizing Phosphene Focality with Multi-Electrode Stimuli using Design of Experiments

Despite advancements in the field of artificial vision, retinal prostheses continue to face substantial limitations. The future success of these devices depends on their ability to activate target neurons with improved spatiotemporal resolution, while avoiding off-target stimulation. Manually programming these devices in clinic using a trial-and-error process will place an excessive burden on both clinicians and patients. We applied the Taguchi method for design of experiments to patient-specific field-cable models of retinal prostheses to identify multi-electrode stimuli that focalize retinal activation, thus improving spatial resolution. We improved focality in all eight tested regions with a unique return electrode configuration, supporting the need for individualized current focusing strategies. This work lays the foundation for personalized, automated device programming, which will be essential for future retinal prostheses with thousands of electrodes.

Topic: Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Observations on the Use of Kendall's Medium in the Cultivation of Endamoeba histolytica

The description by Kendall, of media containing unaltered protein and no peptones, meat extractives, or protein degradation products, thus approximating the living tissues of the body, led to an attempt to cultivate upon these media the pathogenic Endamoeba histolytica. This amoeba, well known to be a tissue parasite, can be cultivated in several media, and even in a simple mixture of normal salt solution and human blood serum. However, the parasite does not grow indefinitely in the more simple media that have been developed and it was thought that in the Kendall media the organism might find conditions more like those in the living tissues and that these media would prove suitable for cultivation. A strain of Endamoeba histolytica originally isolated from a human case of amebiasis and which has been perpetuated in dogs was used in the experiments. Both the “plain” Kendall and the “clear” Kendall media were used, the media being planted with material obtained from the intestine of the dog containing numerous motile amebae. At the same time control cultures were made upon the Boeck-Drbohlav medium which is routinely used in the cultivation of Endamoeba histolytica. The cultures were examined every day and transplants were made every 48 hours. It was noted that even after the first 48 hours the amebae were reduced in number and that after one or, at most, 2 transplants, they entirely disappeared. The cultures in the control tubes upon the Boeck-Drbohlav medium showed marked increase in the number of the amebae at the time of the first transplant and these cultures were transplanted 8 times at 48 hour intervals, at the end of which time the organisms were still present in the usual number found in cultures upon this medium.

Topic: Amoebic Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Beginning teacher success: an investigation into the feedback from mentors of formal mentoring programs

Teacher mentors of first‐year teachers provided insight into those practices they viewed as essential for their success in the mentoring role. Specifically, they were queried about teacher involvement/support, staff development, administrative support and resource materials. Almost all of the mentor teachers believed a teacher mentoring program that had well‐defined goals was necessary for retaining beginning teachers. Some of the mentor teachers considered that staff development that provided strategies to serve students in special populations better was important for retaining beginning teachers. Mentors indicated that the most difficult parts of their duties involved scheduling conflicts with the mentee, receiving little support from administration (e.g., limited release time to meet with beginning teachers), and having no guidelines or preparation for what they were expected to do. Additional comments made by mentors consisted of the need for more time for new teachers to be able to reflect upon their teaching practices and a de‐emphasis on Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) scores. They also indicated that because too much time was being spent on students' standardized test scores, schools and schooling were being negatively influenced.

Topic: Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Norms, non-combatants’ agency and restraint in jihadi violence in northern Mali

In 2012, several Jihadi armed groups stormed the northern part of Mali and became the unchallenged rulers of two-thirds of the country. Each group governed based on Islamic Law, codifying violence against their enemies in combat and the populations they controlled. Despite drawing on similar jihadist ideology, these governing systems differed significantly in their uses of violence and jurisprudence. What explains the emergence and legitimization of such contrasting norms? We compare patterns of violence and restraint in the regions of Kidal and Gao based on interviews with diverse protagonists of the occupation, including former members of Ansar Dine and the Movement for the Unity of Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO). In Kidal, the Ansar Dine commander’s decision to follow local Islamic jurisprudence limited violence. In contrast, MUJAO rule over Gao used forms of punishment encompassing physical violence to assert political hegemony despite opposition from influential local imams and youth movements. Figures among the noncombatant population also influenced the formation and interpretation of norms among these groups, though less so under strong military imperatives. The findings highlight the importance of searching for a common language over norms of government between insurgents and populations as a key source of restraint.

Topic: Peacebuilding and International Security
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Figs 66–77. 66–72 in Braconidae (Hymenoptera) From Korea Xxii. Subfamily Alysiinae

Figs 66–77. 66–72. Antrusa bispinula sp. n.: 66 = head in dorsal view, 67 = mandible, 68 = two spinules of metanotum and fore margin of propodeum (see arrows), 69 = hind femur, 70 = distal part of right fore wing with m–cu (?), 71 = subbasal cell of right hind wing, 72 = tergites 1–3 with indication of the sculpture of first tergite. – 73–77. Antrusa interstitialis (THOMSON): 73 = head in dorsal view, 74 = metanotum and fore margin of propodeum in lateral view, 75 = tergites 1–3 with indication of the sculpture of first and second tergites, 76 = mandible, 77 = hind femur with indication of its sculpture

Topic: SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
More states join movement to pharmacist participation in drug therapy management

Journal Article More states join movement to pharmacist participation in drug therapy management Get access Nancy Tarleton Landis Nancy Tarleton Landis Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, Volume 57, Issue 12, 15 June 2000, Pages 1116–1117, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/57.12.1116b Published: 15 June 2000

Topic: Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Isoprenoids, steranes, and hopanes as markersof the origin and maturity of sedimentary organic matterFirst report of Lutra simplicidens (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Lutrinae) in the Early Pleistocene of the Upper Valdarno (Italy) and the origin of European otters

Fossil Lutrinae are very rare in the Plio-Pleistocene fossil record. We report here a right mandible of an otter from the Early Pleistocene of the Upper Valdarno Basin (Italy) kept in the collections of the Natural History Museum of London. The specimen, recovered in the XIX century, remained undescribed until today. Morphologic and morphometric characters of the mandible allow us to refer it to Lutra simplicidens THENIUS, 1965, a fossil otter recorded in Europe in the late Early to Middle Pleistocene, thus representing the oldest report of this species. This finding adds a new interesting taxon to the late Villafranchian faunal assemblage of the Upper Valdarno and reinforces the hypothesis of an African origin of L. simplicidens, because of its affinities with L. fatimazohrae GERAADS, 1997 from Morocco.

Topic: Evolution and Paleontology Studies
Subfield: Paleontology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of acetic acid on the total viable counts of microbes and overall acceptability of dressed broiler meat

This study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of acetic acid solution to eliminate pathogens, prevent food deterioration and extend the shelf-life of dressed broiler meat without adversely affecting its quality. A total of 40 broilers were categorized into two groups. Each group was further categorized into two sub-groups: one for intact skin and another for without skin. Each bird of either group viz. comprised of two portions breast and thigh muscle. Acid spray and acid immersion were used. Bacteriological analysis by total viable count (TVC) and sanitary quality determination of dressed broiler by taste panel scores were performed. Acetic acid treatment reduced the initial level of TVC by about 0.5 to 0.724 log colony forming unit (CFU)/gm of meat. Maximum reduction in TVC (0.724) was achieved when acetic acid immersion treatment was given to meat and it was evident that the meat quality of dressed broiler after treatment with acetic acid remains better up to 5 days of storage.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ujzru.v31i0.15370Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi Univ. Vol. 31, 2012 pp. 01-04

Topic: Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Peculiarities of the application of labor legislation on the material responsibility of employees

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the application of material liability to the employee in the labor legislation of Ukraine. It is noted that the material responsibility of the employee is a type of legal responsibility. The evolution of the category "material liability" is studied in order to form a kind of generalized concept of the development of the studied legal relations in Ukraine, to eliminate conflicts and fill gaps in legal regulation, to improve it, in general, with the aim of maximum compliance with the current stage of development of the labor market in Ukraine. In the scientific article, the author considered in detail the issue of legal responsibility, which in the process of writing the scientific work allowed to consider in more detail the understanding of the material responsibility of the employee. The article examines the approaches of labor law theorists of Ukraine: P.E. Nedbayla, B.L. Nazarova, P.S. Lutsyuka, O.V. Zaichuka, N.V. Vasylchenko, N.M. Khutoryan, M.I. Inshina and others. regarding the definition of the essence and content of the concept of material responsibility, the author's vision regarding the content of this legal institution was formed. The author states that norms should be included that take into account both positive and negative aspects of legal responsibility. Also, the article examines in detail the contract on material responsibility as one of the main grounds for full material responsibility of the employee. The article considers judicial practice in cases of compensation for damage caused to enterprises, institutions, organizations by their employees, where clarification was made on the issue of determining the amount of material damage caused by employees' arbitrary use for personal purposes of technical equipment (cars, tractors, cranes, etc. .p.), belonging to enterprises, institutions, organizations with which they are in labor relations. In the course of the study, it is concluded that the labor legislation of Ukraine foresees different approaches to material responsibility depending on a wide range of circumstances: different forms of guilt, labor situations, etc., because quite a variety of legal relationships arise in a complex labor process. Liability also depends on the type of property that was damaged, the purpose of finding this property from the employee, the method and circumstances under which the damage was caused.

Topic: Legal Studies and Reforms
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Eppert, Franz, Joseph Gerighausen and Hanno Martin. <i>German as it is spoken/Deutsch me mann es spricht.</i> Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag, 1979-82

"Eppert, Franz, Joseph Gerighausen and Hanno Martin. German as it is spoken/Deutsch me mann es spricht. Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag, 1979-82." Canadian Modern Language Review, 41(6), p. 1083

Topic: Linguistic research and analysis
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences