jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Atlantic Monthly. A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics.

Joseph Severn scarcely needs introduction to the readers of the "Atlantic Monthly". It is a singular pleasure to the few personal friends of Keats in England (who may still have to defend him against the old and worn-out slanders) that in America he has always had a solid fame, independent of the old English prejudices. Keats had the fine compactness of person which one regards as the promise of longevity, and no mind was ever more exultant in youthful feeling. The most remarkable example of the strange capaciousness of Keats's fame occurred during the painful visit of Sir Walter Scott to Rome in the winding-up days of his eventful life, when he was broken down not only by incurable illness and premature old age, but also by the accumulated misfortunes of fatal speculations and the heavy responsibility of making up all with the pen then trembling in his failing hand.

Topic: American and British Literature Analysis
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Spindle-Cell Lesions of the Breast with Emphasis on the Differential Diagnosis

Compared to epithelial lesions, spindle-cell lesions of the breast are relatively uncommon and, because of that, may cause diagnostic difficulty. The majority of these spindle cell lesions, such as fibromatosis, nodular fasciitis, spindle- cell carcinoma, inflammatory myofibroblatic tumor and angiosarcoma, resemble their more common non-mammary counterparts. A few others, such as pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia for example, specifically arise in breast. This review discusses these mammary spindle cell lesions with a focus on their salient histological features.

Topic: Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Carshalton Halo-Pelvic Traction Apparatus: A Preliminary Report

The 'Hong Kong' halo-pelvic traction frame is widely used for correcting spinal deformation and as a holding apparatus for spinal operations. A study at Queen Mary's Hospital for Children, Carshalton, suggested that there were considerable possibilities for improvement. Firstly the supporting rods are cranked and do not apply the forces in a linear mode, whilst a reduction in the number of flexible joints would improve stability. Secondly, and more important, the accuracy of the measurement of forces applied is capable of considerable improvement and this would markedly reduce the possibility that undesirably large forces could be used. An improved frame has now been designed, manufactured and tested intensively. In this new design the supporting rods are straight whilst the forces applied are measured by means of potentiometric sensor in each rod, with read-out on a meter calibrated in kilograms. The frame has been fitted to one patient with satisfactory results.

Topic: Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Application of electrodialysis for lactic acid recovery

The paper deals with the possibility of using two-stage electrodialysis for recovery of lactic acid from model solutions and from fermentation broth. In the first step lactate was concentrated with desalting electrodialysis using ion exchange membranes Ralex (Mega,Czech Republic). The highest final concentration of 111 g/l was reached in the concentrate, it means an increase more than 2.5-times in comparison with the initial concentration. At the most 2 g of lactate per litre remained in the feed. The second step was the electroconversion of sodium lactate to lactic acid by water-splitting electrodialysis with the bipolar membranes Neosepta (Tokuyama Corp.,Japan). The final lactic acid concentration of 157 g/l was reached in the diluate. Total required energy in both electrodialysis processes consisting of the energy consumption for lactate transfer and for its electroconversion to lactic acid was 142 Wh/mol. The fermentation broth was decolourised before electrodialysis experiments. The best decolourisation capacity was shown by granulated active charcoal filled in the column operated by a slow flow of broth.

Topic: Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
GWU Lecture Series Hosts Baptist Studies Scholar Dr. Curtis Freeman

Gardner-Webb University’s Life of the Scholar program invites the public to “Undomesticated Dissent,” a lecture by Dr. Curtis Freeman, in Faith Hall in the Tucker Student Center on Monday, Oct. 26 at 7 p.m., as part of the Joyce Compton Brown Lecture Series. A reception with light refreshments will follow, and copies of Freeman’s book will be available for purchase and signing after the lecture. Freeman is a research professor of theology and Baptist studies and director of the Baptist House of Studies at Duke University Divinity School, Durham, N.C.

Topic: Spider Taxonomy and Behavior Studies
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
FIELD IONIZATION AND FIELD DESORPTION STIMULATED BY SYNCHROTRON RADIATION

Etude de l'ionisation de He et H 2 stimulee par des photons dans des champs de haute tension dans un microscope a emission de champ en utilisant le rayonnement synchrotron et une analysee par la methode de temps de vol. Les ions sont formes par excitation des niveaux d'energie elevee des particules gazeuses, suivie d'une ionisation dans des champs relativement moderes

Topic: Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Beyond Consumer Marketing: Sectoral Marketing and Emerging Trends

Preface The Domestic Market Environment: Opportunities and Challenges Agricultural Marketing: A Low Key Affair Rural Marketing: The Changing Scenario Non-Profit Marketing Services Marketing Marketing of Industrial Goods From Commodity Marketing to Branding Unleashing the Power of Packaging Taking Advantage of Pace E-Merging Commerce The Changing Face of Retailing in India Protecting the Consumer Environmental Issues in Business and Marketing Index

Topic: Innovation and Socioeconomic Development
Subfield: Business and International Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The Ingestion of High-Fructose Syrup-Containing Cola with a Hamburger Delays Postprandial Lipid Metabolism in Young Healthy Japanese Women

Aim: To investigate the acute effects of the ingestion of high-fructose syrup (HFS)-containing cola in combination with a hamburger on postprandial lipid metabolism. Methods: Twelve young healthy women with apolipoprotein E phenotype 3/3 were enrolled in the study. Each subject underwent 3 test trials in a randomized crossover design. The trials were as follows: C trial, cola (350 mL, containing HFS); H trial, 1 hamburger; CH trial, cola + hamburger. Venous blood samples were collected at fasting levels and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 h after ingestion. Results: The serum concentrations of triglyceride (TG), remnant-like particle (RLP)-TG, and apolipoprotein B-48 (apoB48) peaked at 2 h in the H trial and at 4 h in the CH trial. Compared with each fasting level, the serum TG concentration in the H trial was significantly increased at 1, 2, and 4 h, and it returned to the fasting level at 6 h. However, compared with each fasting level, the TG concentration in the CH trial was significantly increased at 4 and 6 h, and it did not return to the fasting level at 6 h. The serum apoB48 concentration peaked at 2 h in the H trial and at 4 h in the CH trial. The apoB48 concentration at 4 and 6 h and the incremental area under the curve for apoB48 in the CH trial tended to be higher than those in the H trial. Conclusion: The ingestion of cola in combination with a hamburger delayed and extended postprandial lipidemia in comparison with the ingestion of a hamburger only, suggesting that fructose contained in the cola exacerbates postprandial lipid metabolism.

Topic: Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Fractal volume compression

This research explores the principles, implementation, and optimization of a competitive volume compression system based on fractal image compression. The extension of fractal image compression to volumetric data is trivial in theory. However, the simple addition of a dimension to existing fractal image compression algorithms results in infeasible compression times and noncompetitive volume compression results. This paper extends several fractal image compression enhancements to perform properly and efficiently on volumetric data, and introduces a new 3D edge classification scheme based on principal component analysis. Numerous experiments over the many parameters of fractal volume compression suggest aggressive settings of its system parameters. At this peak efficiency, fractal volume compression surpasses vector quantization and approaches within 1 dB PSNR of the discrete cosine transform. When compared to the DCT, fractal volume compression represents surfaces in volumes exceptionally well at high compression rates, and the artifacts of its compression error appear as noise instead of deceptive smoothing or distracting ringing.

Topic: Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Neonatal mixed sex-cord stromal tumor of the testis: a case report(Olgu Sunumu)

Sex cord-stromal tumors of the testis are rare. We report a mixed type sex-cord stromal tumor in neonate. According to published reports, sex-cord stromal testis tumors exhibit benign behavior in prepubertal patients. However, undifferentiated stromal tumor with a large number of mitotic figures may exhibit metastatic behavior.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KARANTİNA DÖNEMİNDEKİ UZAKTAN EĞİTİM İLE İLGİLİ GÖRÜŞLERİ (NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA)

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Koronavirüsün öğrencileri yüz yüze eğitim öğretim hayatından uzaklaştırması sebebiyle karantina döneminde verilmeye başlanan uzaktan eğitime yönelik öğrencilerin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden Durum Çalışması Deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler sanal olarak görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın grubunu Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen 13’ü kadın ve 19’u erkek olmak üzere toplam 32 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel ve içerik analiz çözümleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Betimsel analiz ile özetlenen ve yorumlanan veriler, kodlanmış temalar ve alt temalar oluşturulmuştur. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda, öğrenciler uzaktan eğitime yönelik farklı tanımlamalar ve benzetmeler yapmışlardır. Öğrencilerin çoğu için uzaktan eğitim bilgisayar ve internet ortamında rahat ve kolaylık sağlayan bir sistemdir. Katılımcılar uzaktan eğitim ile ilgili süreç ve çıktıları üzerinde görüşlerinin çoğunluğu verimsiz olduğu kanısında. Zaman ve mekandan bağımsız tekrar izlenilebilir olması olumlu tepkilerdendir. Çeşitli aksaklıklardan dolayı ise düzenli devam edemeyen öğrenciler de bulunmaktadır. Katılımcılar uygulama dersleri için verimsiz, teorik dersler için verimli olduğunu ve karşılıklı iletişimin olmaması açısından da bu durumdan pek menün olmadıklarını belirtmişleridir. Sonuç: Uzaktan eğitimde soru-cevap imkanının olmayışı, sisteme girmekte problemlerin yaşanması gibi faktörlerin olumsuz tepkilere neden olduğu fark edilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitime yönelik olumlu tepki geliştirilebilmesi için; derslerin online (canlı) ortamda olması, öğretmen ve öğrencinin iletişim kurabildiği ve teknik problemlerin en aza indirildiği uzaktan eğitim ortamlarının tasarlanması önerilmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Koronavirüs, Karantina, Uzaktan Eğitim, Durum Çalışması, Üniversite Öğrencileri

Topic: Education Practices and Challenges
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
How urgent are cases brought to the emergency department by ambulance?

Objective: Emergency departments are the first places to which patients present with unexpected or unforeseen health problems. The purpose of this study was to assess the urgency of cases brought by ambulance to the Hospital on the basis of a three-level triage system.Methods: This study was performed between 01.06.2013 and 31.09.2013 at the Diyarbakır Education and Research Hospital. Our emergency service unit is a third degree service for all adult patient groups and all child trauma types. Triage of patients brought to the emergency department by ambulance was performed by emergency medicine specialists. Patients’ vital findings, identity data and triage categories were assessed.Results: 712 patients were included, 382 (53.7%) male and 330 (46.3%) female, with a mean age of 45. In this study, 619 (86.9%) patients were transferred from the scene and 93 (13.1) between hospitals, 483 (67.8%) patients were brought by emergency medicine technician (EMT) teams, 107 (15%) by physician-led teams, 107 (15) by paramedic teams and 15 (2.1%) by other teams, 442 (62.1%) patients were assessed as yellow, 141 (19.8%) as green and 129 (19.1%) as red zone. Five hundred eighty (81.5%) patients were discharged and 115 (15.9%) were hospitalized.Conclusion: Emergency health services are clearly developing rapidly in Turkey. In order for pre-hospital emergency health services not to be abused, we think that these services should be up to the standards of those in developed countries and that public awareness needs to be increased, particularly with regard to triage. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 126-129Key words: Emergency medicine, triage, ambulance

Topic: Emergency and Acute Care Studies
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Peculiarities of revascularizing operations in traumatic amputations of hand fragments].

The article deals with one of the currently important problems encountered in modern microsurgery, i. e., a possibility of performing restorative operations in complete and incomplete traumatic amputations of hand fragments. Our experience gained in managing a total of one hundred and fifty-one patients has confirmed the necessity of performing primary reconstructive operations on vessels, which in the majority of cases makes it possible to save the damaged segments. Also given herein are the main indications for carrying out restorative operations, with the appropriate conclusions drawn.

Topic: Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
THE REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL LAW ON THE CAUSES OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT

This research is to find out the cause of the war between Russia and Ukraine that just started on Thursday, February 24, 2022. This war took place after months of increasing tensions between the two countries. On Monday, February 21, Russian President Vladimir Putin acknowledged the creation of two states in the separatist region of eastern Ukraine. Then what is the background of the conflict in Ukraine which is now expanding into a West-Russian escalation. In February 2014, pro-Moscow Ukrainian President Viktor Janukovich was ousted from power by mass protests in the capital Kiev. Previously, Janukovich refused to sign an association agreement between Ukraine and the European Union under Russian pressure. The refusal has angered many citizens who are already excited about joining the European Union. Moreover, there were many accusations of corruption of government officials, including Viktor Janukovich, who eventually fled to Russia. Russia retaliated by sending troops to the Crimean Peninsula. After taking control of Crimea, Russia has fomented a separatist insurgency in the mostly Russian-speaking eastern Ukraine, known as the Donbas region, by sending weapons to the separatists. This study uses a Historical Normative approach by collecting various literatures as the main source. The results of the analysis show that in April 2014, Russian-backed rebels seized government buildings in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and proclaimed the creation of two new republics. The following month, the two separatist territories applied to become part of Russia. But Moscow has not officially responded to the request. Russia is known to want to prevent Ukraine from becoming a member of NATO, like other Eastern European countries. In conclusion Moscow also denies sending troops and weapons to eastern Ukraine, saying that Russian citizens fighting in eastern Ukraine are volunteers to prevent the genocide of the Ukrainian government.

Topic: Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Variations of Glycolytic Intermediates, Phosphate Compounds and Pyridine Nucleotides after Prolonged Stimulation of an Isolated Crustacean Neurone

Abstract The level of several glycolytic intermediates, phosphate compounds, and reduced and oxidized pyridine nucleotides was determined in an isolated crustacean nerve cell preparation both at rest and after prolonged physiological stimulation. The glycogen decreased consistently with the lactate increase during impulse activity. ATP showed a continuous decrease during prolonged stimulation while ADP and Pi showed opposite patterns. After stimulation, the ratio TPN/TPNH fell by more than 50 per cent. This was due to a decrease of TPN. Similarly, the DPN/DPNH ratio fell by 50 per cent, but in this case it was due to a decrease of DPN and a simultaneous increase of DPNH. The results strongly suggest the involvement of glycolysis in the mechanism maintaining impulse activity in this neurone. Impulse activity in the crustacean nerve cell is linked to an energy requiring system. This energy is furnished by ATP splitting and glycolysis directly or through the arginine phosphate step supporting the ATP resynthesis.

Topic: Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
STUDY LITERATURE REVIEW EFEKTIFITAS TANAMAN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) SEBAGAI ANTIHIPERTENSI

Background: Based on WHO data in 2021, 1.28 billion adults in the age range of 30-79 years have hypertension. Meanwhile, according to the 2018 RISKESDAS report, a prevalence of 34,1% was found in Indonesia. The use of traditional medicine as complementary therapy has been highly developed and calculated, because it is believed to be safer, cost-effective, and less likely to induce side effect than chemical drug. One of them is use of Morinda citrifolia or noni to lower blood pressure.&#13;\nPurpose: The purpose of this study was to knowing the effectiveness of noni plants as complementary antihypertensive therapy, obtaining data on compounds in noni plants that play a role in lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension, and explaining the relationship between the mechanism of action of each of these compounds as antihypertensives in noni plants.&#13;\nMethods: A narrative review, which is one type of literature review, is used in the research methodology to obtain descriptive qualitative data. database such as Google Scholar, Hindawi, MDPI, Science Direct, and Pubmed are used in this study. There were 3545 articles in the initial search and 11 final journals that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and were archived in a tabulation table.&#13;\nResult and Conclusions: Secondary metabolite compounds from the noni plant (Morinda citrifolia) which are responsible for antihypertensives are coumarin scopoletin compounds (leaf markers), and rutin flavonoid groups (fruit markers). The mechanism of scopoletin and rutin is associated with their effect in inhibiting the activity of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). So, it will reduce angiotensin II and aldosterone, have a vasodilation effect and potassium retention, and inhibit salt and water retention, then lower artery blood pressure.

Topic: Morinda citrifolia extract uses
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Variety Adaptation Trial for Moisture Stress Areas at Yabello District, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia

The field experiment was conducted at Yabello Onsite for three years; 2018, 2019 and 2023 on main cropping seasons. Six bread wheat varieties were evaluated. The trial was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The experiment was objected to increase production and productivity of bread wheat and recommend best variety for agro-pastoralists and farmers in lowland agro-ecology and specifically to identify cultivars with better adaptability, high yielder and tolerant to drought. The combined analysis of variance showed that there was significant difference among varieties in yield and yield related traits in all cropping years. The highest grain yield was obtained from “Amibara-2” variety (3918.2 kg/ha) followed by “Fentalle-2” (3700.5&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;kg/ha) while the lowest grain yield was recorded from werer-2 variety (3073.8 kg/ha). The result of the experiment suggests conducting research work on adaption trials of different crop enhances production and productivity for end users. Therefore, the identified varieties were suggested for further demonstration and popularization in Borana lowland and areas with similar agro-ecology.

Topic: Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Reliability of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire

Aims: Reliabilities of the work environment questionnaire Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) have previously been estimated by Cronbach’s alpha, but since the internal consistency assumption may not apply to all COPSOQ scales, Cronbach’s alpha may underestimate true reliability. This study aims to evaluate reliability in a test—retest design. Methods: We analyzed postal questionnaire data from 349 persons (of whom 283 were employees) who completed two forms with a median interval of 22 (range 6—65) days between baseline and follow-up. Test—retest reliabilities were estimated by the intraclass correlation (ICC). For scales where the internal consistency assumption was theoretically plausible, reliabilities were also estimated by Cronbach’s alpha and by Green’s test—retest alpha. Results: With one exception, the ICC estimated reliabilities of the COPSOQ scales were adequate or good (range 0.70—0.89). A scale concerning mutual trust between employees had a low reliability of 0.64. Among the scales where the internal consistency assumption was plausible, Cronbach’s alpha was adequate or good (0.75—0.85) for seven out of eight scales. Green’s retest alpha was adequate or good for six out of eight scales (0.72—0.81). Conclusions: Standard criteria for acceptable intraclass correlation reliability were achieved for all COPSOQ scales but one. The test—retest design and intraclass correlation appears to be more appropriate than Cronbach’s alpha for assessing the reliability of psychosocial work environment scales.

Topic: Workplace Health and Well-being
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences