jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Trade-induced Industrialization and Economic Growth

Based on a modified Heckscher-Ohlin model of Deardorff and Park (2010), this paper develops a dynamic model of trade-induced industrialization and economic growth. It shows that a developing country may grow out of its autarky steady state with no industrialization into a new steady state with full industrialization by opening to trade with a large industrialized country, exporting the labor-intensive intermediate input in exchange for the capital-intensive intermediate input for the modern good. Even when the developing country is on its path toward complete industrialization under autarky, free trade may induce it to grow faster with its return to capital being raised and sustained at a level that is higher than its autarky level during its industrialization process. Once it completes its industrialization process by having all of its resources in the modern sector, then diminishing returns to capital come back to accompany further capital accumulation, slowing down the growth of the economy. This trade-induced industrialization and economic growth, having an expansion of international trade both in its absolute value and in its ratio to the size of the developing country, correspond well with the dynamic profiles of East Asian Miracle countries’ economic growth based on their export-oriented industrialization strategy.

Topic: Economic Growth and Productivity
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Random Forest disease classification of the top 30 compounds identified in serum as contributing the greatest in distinguishing between dogs with mucocele formation and control dogs.

&lt;p&gt;Directionality of fold changes represent increases or decreases in the serum of dogs with mucocele formation compared to control dogs.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Horticultural and Viticultural Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Summary Report: Audits of Ballast Water Treatment Systems

The development of ballast water treatment (BWT) technologies is at a very early stage. Many of the proposed BWT technologies have had limited laboratory testing and only a few have been tested aboard ships. Many others are still in the conceptual stage. In order to gain a better understanding of BWT technology development the U.S. Coast Guard Research and Development Center (USCG RDC) initiated an audit program designed to evaluate the efficacy of promising treatment systems. The program objective was to promote insight into the current status of the scientific and engineering technologies proposed to replace ballast water exchange in reducing introductions of aquatic nuisance species. Vendors of four different BWT systems who were interested in participating in the program invited the USCG to audit their treatment systems and test programs. The audits included observations of the treatment systems test operations along with a critical review of the data resulting from the performance evaluation tests conducted by the vendors. Elements assessed as part of the audits included the impacts of the treatment system on marine macro- and micro-biological organism. This report summarizes the audit program and findings of the four audits. The audit review team found that weaknesses in the experimental designs and analyses made it difficult to draw definitive conclusions about the treatment performance of the BWT systems. The operational efficiency of these treatment systems had not been tested adequately. The overarching research problem that needs to be addressed by BWT technology testing is how effectively the treatment system inactivates or removes all species present in ballast water. Researchers were either not asking the right questions or not answering the questions asked. Testing should have included species-specific accounting of organism viability/propagation and physical removal of organisms.

Topic: Marine Ecology and Invasive Species
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Lens culinaris Medik. subsp. culinaris AGG 72856 LENS

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Lens culinaris Medik. subsp. culinaris<br>Common name(s): Lentil<br>Other names: PI 472569<br>Conserved by: Australian Grains Genebank, DEECA (AGG), Australia<br>Local sample unique identifier: AGG 72856 LENS<br>Method of creation: Acquisition<br>Date: 1996-07-03<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: Included

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Measurement System for the Characterization of Micro-Manipulation Motion and Force

Vascular anastomoses are essential microsurgery tasks that demand levels of manual dexterity and precision barely tenable by even the most practiced and skilled surgeons. Teleoperated robotic micromanipulation devices have the potential to improve the availability and proficiency of procedures involving these anastomoses by enabling precise, repeatable motion while filtering out physiological noise that often hampers manual manipulation. In order to be clinically effective and commercially viable, such robotic microsurgery devices must provide significant improvements in the feasible workspace, motion bandwidth, precision, and dexterity achievable with current manual microsurgery procedures [1]. The research presented here constitutes further steps toward the empirical characterization of manual microsurgery motion and interaction forces, and the development of proper microsurgery robot performance requirements based upon that characterization [2]. We design a multimodal measurement device comprised of an electromagnetic (EM) motion tracking system, three-axis accelerometers, and a high resolution force-torque sensor to precisely record both the motions of microsurgical instruments and the forces applied at the tips of those instruments during a set of experimental anastomosis procedures. In addition to providing force data, this research aims to improve upon previous work by increasing motion tracking fidelity using sensor cross validation. The resulting data will be used inform the design of dexterous robotic micromanipulation system components, including tactile sensors, which enable safe tissue handling and suturing on the sub-millimeter scale, robotic wrists, and microgrippers.

Topic: Surgical Simulation and Training
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
MARKETING STRATEGY FOR A PUBLIC LIBRARY

The aim is to develop a marketing strategy for Regional Library Lyuben Karavelov – Ruse. The funds for the adequate development and survival of the researched library are generally insufficient. State and municipal institutions and structures, as key financial and other partners, do not have sustainable policies and a long-term vision for the development of the library. This necessitates diversifying its funding sources through a marketing strategy. Accordingly, markets are segmented, current and prospective target markets are determined, and approaches for positioning Regional Library Lyuben Karavelov – Ruse are outlined. Marketing tools "8P" (Product, Place, Promotion, Price, Processes, Physical Environment and Evidence, People, Productivity and Quality) and "4C" (Customer, Convenience, Communication, Cost) have been developed to ensure better positioning of the library and the implementation of the strategy.

Topic: Library Science and Information Literacy
Subfield: Library and Information Sciences
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Promoting Sustainable Food Provision; the Role of Networks in Global Food Governance

Food provision in contemporary societies is transforming due to challenges of globalization, sustainability and equity. The interactions between civil society organizations, governments, the food industry, consumers and producers constitute dynamic fields of environmental change in global food provision. Promoting equitable and sustainable food provision in a globalizing world requires well-informed insights in these social dynamics involved because global food governance involves a complex array of different public and private actors. Today we are faced with a fragmented, differentiated, hybrid and contested constellation of global food governance arrangements and therefore we need a network rather than a formalized perspective on food governance. Such a network perspective can serve as the start of a new research agenda for the study of global sustainable food governance.

Topic: Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Seismic refraction and resistivity soundings as indicators of intricate properties of glacial deposits in North Germany

Several compressional and shear wave seismic refraction profiles together with, some full schlumberger array electrical resistivity soundings were conducted on glacial deposits in an area in the Northern part of Germany with the purpose of defining the petrophysical and mechanical properties and the structural setting of the subsurface layering.

Topic: Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
Subfield: Environmental Chemistry
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Italian Youths with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Psychological problems and low quality of life (QoL) in children with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) were reported as correlated with T1DM.This study wants to test if the prevalence of anxiety and depression is higher in young patients with T1DM than in controls, if the level of QoL is lower and if anxiety and QoL correlate with glyco-metabolic control.Methods: A total of 100 children with T1DM, aged 8-13 years, were recruited and 114 healthy children were recruited as controls.All children with T1DM were receiving a routine psychological support.Patients and controls underwent three questionnaires [the Self Administrated Psychiatric Scale Scales for Children and Adolescents (SAFA), the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL)].Diabetesrelated, physical and socio-demographic parameters were also collected.Results: SAFA, CDI and PedsQL mean score were not statistically different in T1DM and in control group.Just the "separation anxiety" scale showed significantly higher mean score in the T1DM than in the control group (43.77 ± 10.34 vs. 23.11± 18.25, p<0.01).A significant correlation between QoL and metabolic control (HbA1c) (r=0.21,p<0.05) was found.HbA1c increased with the mother's education (r=0.42,p<0.05) and occupation level (r=0.35,p<0.05), and with the number of siblings (r = 0.20, p<0.05).Conclusions: T1DM is not a condition promoting per se more psychological discomfort even if a higher level of separation anxiety was shown.Interestingly, a higher level of self-perceived QoL was associated with worse glycometabolic control. Significant findings of the study:1.The anxiety, depression and QoL levels were not significantly different in children with T1DM vs healthy peers even if children with T1DM showed higher separation anxiety 2. There was not association between psychological parameters and the glycometabolic control (HbA1c) What this study adds:The self-perceived QoL, in subjects with T1DM, was higher in subjects with worse glycometabolic control and lower in patients with better glycometabolic control Psycho-educational and therapeutic programs should sustain parents and children with T1DM

Topic: Diabetes Management and Research
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Suicide mortality in NSW local government areas

his is the fourth of a series of articles on the epidemiology of suicide in NSW by the Mental Health Epidemiology Group (MHIEG).Our first • report' presented Standardised Mortality Ratios (SMRs) for Area and U District Health Services by pooling data across the 14-year period 1979-92.In this report we present the same analysis for Local Government Areas (WAs).This is the finest level of geographic detail available in the Statewide death data.We demonstrated in our first report that it is riot feasible to use the suicide rate as a performance indicator for the success of suicide prevention programs in small populations, such as those of Area and (especially) District Health Services'.This applies also to LGAS.However, it is common for questions to be asked about the suicide rate for a particular LGA, and the data here may be useful to those who are called on to answer questions about local suicide rates.We have grouped LGAS under the relevant Area or District Health Service and repeated the previous data for those Areas and Districts.This helps to indicate ways in which the data may be used to inform local discussions of suicide and prevention activity. METHODAustralian Bureau of Statistics suicide mortality data for Area and District Health Services and LGAs were pooled over the period 1979-92 and indirectly standardised relative to the pooled data for NSW during the same period.SMRs were scaled in the conventional way so SMR=100 for NSW as a whole.This standardisation adjusts for clierences in the age-sex composition 0f the pooled population of the particular geographic area relative to the pooled NSW population.Thus an SMR of 120 means the particular area had a pooled suicide rate which was 20 per cent higher than that for NSW as a whole over the same period.Conventional 99 per cent confidence intervals were calculated for each SMR based on the usual assumption of Poisson-distributed events. As some boundaries betweenLGAs have changed over time, we used aggregate data for LGAs where this was the case'.Data for the LGAS of Central Sydney and Southern Sydney, Blacktown and Parramatta, Warringah and Pittwater, and a number of rural LGAs are presented for these groups, rather than for individualLGAs.Most health administrative boundaries in NSW follow LGA boundaries.In general, therefore, it is possible to add up the observed and expected deaths for the set of LGAS reported under an Area/District heading, and arrive at the total for that Area or District.The exceptions to this are the composite LGA of Sydney and Southern Sydney (which divides in the proportion 40:60 between Central Sydney AIlS and Eastern Sydney AIlS') and the LGA of Blayney (which is part of the composite LGA of Orange/Blayney/Cabonne because of boundary changes among these LGAs over time).We have reported data for Orange/Blayney/Cabonne under the Central Western DHS, but part of it belongs to the Evans DHS.Thus the data

Topic: Health disparities and outcomes
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Large-Scale Multiview Clustering via Joint Learning of Anchor Representation and Multigraph Alignment

The anchor-based clustering method is currently a predominant technique for handling large-scale data. However, in multiview data, existing anchor-based methods face a key challenge: balancing individual anchor graph distinctiveness with final consistency. To address this challenge, we propose a large-scale multiview clustering (MVC) method via joint learning of anchor representation and multigraph alignment (ARMGA). Specifically, ARMGA introduces a unified framework that facilitates the concurrent learning of single-view anchor representations and virtual graph-based multigraph alignment. The approach aims to preserve the adaptability of anchor learning across different views, while ensuring the ultimate consistency of the merged anchor graph. Furthermore, ARMGA employs Schatten- $\boldsymbol {p}$ norm on the tensor formed by the adaptive anchor representation, originating from multigraph alignment, to reinforce cross-view consistency. This technique effectively leverages complementary information preserved across views to bolster the overall structure and consensus information. Ultimately, to attenuate the noise impact on the anchor representation matrix, ARMGA capitalizes on the cosine angle information from the low-rank representation as coefficients within the relationship matrix and efficiently reduces computational complexity through deductions. On nine datasets, ARMGA has exhibited a notable improvement in clustering performance indicators by 2%-10% over other algorithms, while also maintaining lower time complexity.

Topic: Video Analysis and Summarization
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Site fertility and soil water‐table level affect fungal biomass production and community composition in boreal peatland forests

Summary A substantial amount of below‐ground carbon (C) is suggested to be associated with fungi, which may significantly affect the soil C balance in forested ecosystems. Ergosterol from in‐growth mesh bags and litterbags was used to estimate fungal biomass production and community composition in drained peatland forests with differing fertility. Extramatrical mycelia (EMM) biomass production was generally higher in the nutrient‐poor site, increased with deeper water table level and decreased along the length of the recovery time. EMM biomass production was of the same magnitude as in mineral‐soil forests. Saprotrophic fungal biomass production was higher in the nutrient‐rich site. Both ectomycorrhizal (ECM) and saprotrophic fungal community composition changed according to site fertility and water table level. ECM fungal community composition with different exploration types may explain the differences in fungal biomass production between peatland forests. Melanin‐rich Hyaloscypha may indicate decreased turnover of biomass in nutrient‐rich young peatland forest. Genera Lactarius and Laccaria may be important in nutrient rich and Piloderma in the nutrient‐poor conditions, respectively. Furthermore, Paxillus involutus and Cortinarius sp. may be important generalists in all sites and responsible for EMM biomass production during the first summer months. Saprotrophs showed a functionally more diverse fungal community in the nutrient‐rich site.

Topic: Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CT imaging of blunt and penetrating bowel and mesenteric injury

Poster: ECR 2012 / C-1754 / CT imaging of blunt and penetrating bowel and mesenteric injury  by: I. Khan, K. L. Mutiso , L. M. Meacock; London/UK

Topic: Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing at a Screen-Printed Carbon Electrode Array

Screen-printed carbon electrode arrays were treated to allow respiratory activity-based measurement of antibiotic susceptibility with Escherichia coli JM105. Carbon working electrodes were examined for antibiotic adsorption and were pretreated with various electrochemical and chemical protocols to minimize antibiotic adsorption. Treatment by voltammetry in basic solution or by chemical modification with poly-L-lysine or chitosan were found to be effective methods for the elimination of adsorption of the studied group of 17 antibiotics, which comprised several classes and modes of action. Measurements consisted of two-electrode amperometry of the bacterial suspension after 10 min of incubation with antibiotic followed by addition of an oxidative cocktail of ferricyanide and dichlorophenolindophenol for a further 10 min; response currents, which indicate the extent of reduction of ferricyanide to ferrocyanide by cellular respiratory activity, decrease with increasing concentration of antibiotic present in the initial 10 min incubation. IC50 values obtained for chloramphenicol with these electrode modification methods are consistent at 2.0 +/- 0.2 mM, in approximate agreement with previously reported respiration-based results for this organism but significantly higher than values reported for growth-based antibiotic susceptibility testing methods.

Topic: Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
Subfield: Pollution
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A comparative study of perceptions of gender and leadership in Australian and Turkish universities

This paper analyses differences in perceptions of gender and leadership though qualitative interviews with 45 senior managers in Australia and Turkey. The literature suggests that masculine models of leadership are changing with both women and many men preferring transformational leadership styles. The research found that there were different perceptions about gender and leadership in Australian and Turkish universities, reflecting different economic and social contexts. Turkish respondents mostly did not engage in discussion on the topic and did not consider women experienced discrimination as managers. In contrast, Australian respondents acknowledged discrimination and supported interventions by Vice-Chancellors (VCs) to increase women in university management. Perceptions of leadership in Turkish universities were aligned with a predominantly masculine/transactional model, and in Australia had moved from heroic masculinity to more inclusive leadership styles, consistent with a transformational leadership model.

Topic: Gender Diversity and Inequality
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
General anesthesia for ureteral measurements in the rabbit.

Literature search and in vitro studies on ureteral function in humans and rabbits have proven that the rabbit is a suitable animal model for the investigation of the effect of smooth muscle relaxing substances on the ureter. One of the main problems encountered was to find an appropriate anesthetic protocol for this animal model. Application of barbiturates as a monotherapy proved to be unsuitable to allow painfree preparation of the abdomen. Intravenous (iv) anesthesia consisting of ketamine-HCl/xylazine-HCl could not be considered due to interference with ureteral smooth muscle tone. Intravenous administration of ketamine-HCl induced immediate ureteral contractions with increased frequency of ureteral activity. Xylazine-hydrochloride, a mixed alpha 2-, alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonist inhibits the increase in synthesis of 3'5'-cAMP. Since the test substances used are phosphodiesterase-IV-inhibitors (rolipram and its two enantiomers), which increase 3'5'-cAMP, this type of anesthesia would interfere with the pharmacological effect to be investigated. General anesthesia using a combination of nitrous oxide (2 l/min) and oxygen (1 l/min) and a very small amount (2 mg/kg b.w.) of pentobarbital i.v. every 30 minutes, was found to be the most suitable form of anesthesia. It resulted in much more stable circulatory conditions, sufficient depth of anesthesia and the possibility to test muscle relaxing substances (PDE-IV-inhibitor) without any influence from anesthesia on their efficacy.

Topic: Anesthesia and Pain Management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences