jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Priority Directions of Improving the State Policy to Counteract the Shadow Economy in Ukraine

The material of the article reveals the purpose of research in the field of formation and introducing mechanisms of implementation ofthe state policy to counteract the shadow economy in Ukraine. The main result of the researchis the discovery of priority directionsfor the effective development of the modern market economy as the basis of the socio-economic life of the country. The articlereveals strategic directions of the state policy on counteraction to the shadow economy and highlights a set of measures for theirimplementation. In the course of research, the principles of the state policy on counteraction to the shadow economy highlighted,revealed their content and expediency of application. Proposed to create a Shadow Economy Strategy detailing the activities in theShadow Economy Program. The scientific work systematizes and substantiates the complex of proposals for the development ofmeasures of the state program to counteract shadow economy in respective areas and defines tasks and measures that realize thestrategic goal; selected the performers and as a result, the expected results was made. Based on the proposed strategic objectives ofthe program to counteract shadow economy, the work identified problematic issues of violation of existing legislation in various spheresof the economic environment, substantiated directions of increasing the effectiveness of the mechanism of fiscal administration in thecountry, labor legislation, proposed directions for improving the development of innovations. The suggested system of analysis of theeffectiveness of the mechanism of implementation of the state policy to counteract the shadow economy.Keywords: corruption, mechanisms of market economy, shadow economy, socio-economic development, state policy, tax systemJEL: D73, O17

Topic: Economic Issues in Ukraine
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Bayelsa Medical University 2022/2023 PRE DEGREE &amp; JUPEB APPLICATION form ☎"07066280862 Post UTME/Direct Entry (DE)/Admission Form 07066280862 on how to purchase the form and register online, For Admission Process on how to be admitted and mode of payment of School Fee And Acceptance Fee Contact Office of the registrar on +2347066280862 more Inquiry On GUIDELINES AND ADMISSION ASSISTANCE CALL PROF MRS JUDITH ON +2347066280862.

Bayelsa Medical University 2022/2023 PRE DEGREE &amp;amp; JUPEB APPLICATION form ☎️&amp;quot;07066280862 Post UTME/Direct Entry (DE)/Admission Form 07066280862 on how to purchase the form and register online, For Admission Process on how to be admitted and mode of payment of School Fee And Acceptance Fee Contact Office of the registrar on +2347066280862 more Inquiry On GUIDELINES AND ADMISSION ASSISTANCE CALL PROF MRS JUDITH ON +2347066280862.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Streamlining grain supply chains of India: Cloud computing and distributed hubbing for wholesale-retail logistics

Spoilage rates in India's grain supply chains have been estimated to be 25% to 30%. The price "mark-up" rates, i.e., service charges over crop costs, have been estimated to be over 240%, with a whopping 210% incurred by wholesalers, retailers and the intermediaries. The two rates in developed nations are approximately 3% and between 50% and 100%. This paper focuses on supply-chain portion from wholesalers through consumers and proposes service, information technology and logistics concepts to help reduce the two rates. In particular, cloud computing may help India bring the full benefit of IT to their small merchants through leap-frogging.

Topic: Quality and Supply Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Computational vamedecum of the coupled mechanical/thermal behavior of composite materials during ultrasonic welding

Aiming faster and more reliable end products, the composite material in- dustry is nowadays an active research topic. Innovative composite forming processes are actively designed and tested. For example, ultrasonic welding of composite thermoplastic materials is being investigated, since it shows many advantages over classical methods. In fact, energy directors allow a preferential heating of the manufactured part through the propagation of mechanical waves in a composite laminate, without including any foreign material in the welded region. However, ultrasonic welding of composite materi- als is not mastered yet because of the coupled and complex behavior of such materials. Thus, simulation of ultrasonic heating becomes compulsory for understanding the complex multi-physics coupled problem. In this work, we propose to model the ultrasonic welding process using a dynamic vis- coelastic model in the frequency domain. Later on, this model is coupled to the transient heat equation, giving the temperature field as well as the heat flux in the simulated part. However, the result depends on the chosen experimental and material parameters such as the thickness of the part, its viscosity, its modulus of elasticity, the imposed frequency and displacement... Which makes the optimization of the process a tricky issue requiring a new set of solutions of the problem for each choice of the process parameters. Using the proper generalized decomposition (PGD), along with a coupled viscoelas- tic/thermal model, where all the parameters mentioned above are included as extra co- ordinates of the problem, appears to be a suitable solution for the optimization problem. Moreover, the PGD multidimensional solution considering all the process parameters as extra coordinates is obtained within a realistic timeframe. In fact, by using the PGD, we alleviate the curse of dimensionality since the PGD performs a separation of variables which reduces the problem dimensionality [1]. The result is therefore a computational vademecum that can be used to explore in real time the solution of the problem for any choice of the process parameters, speeding up its optimization [2].

Topic: Material Properties and Applications
Subfield: General Materials Science
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The effect of joining thinprep cytologic test with HPV test in screening of cervical lesions during pregnancy

Objective To discuss the significance of joining thinprep test with HPV test in screening of cervical lesions during pregnancy.Methods 500 pregnant women who had the prenatal diagnosis done in our hospital were chosen to do TCT test combining HPV test for cervical lesions screening.Biopsy pathology result was taken as the golden standard when confirming any diagnosis.Results Among 500 cases of pregnant women examined,the positive rate for high risk HPV was 28.00%,The positive rate for TCT was 8.40%,When HPV and TCT results were both positive,the coincidence of positive colposcopy result was 89.29%.Conclusions It is a good timing to conduct cervical lesions screening during prenatal diagnosis.When TCT and HPV results were both positive,the coincidence rate of positive colposcopy result were high.Joinging TCT test with HPV test in screening of cervical lesions during pregnancy was essential,secure,and valuable.

Topic: Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Reducing African American Inequalities, 1945–1969

Abstract This chapter begins the discussion of status inequality, focusing on one of two major subdimensions of status: ethnicity and gender. Status ranking depends upon societal evaluations of individuals and categories of people in terms of the honor, respect, or esteem accorded them. This and the next chapter focus on African Americans, particularly in relationship with Whites. In conventional American speech, they are usually referred to as “races,” which is problematic, as is examined in this chapter. In the period analyzed, significant progress toward more equality for African Americans was made in the southern states. African Americans, with some White allies, waged well-calculated constructive conflicts, relying on nonviolent direct action in conjunction with persuasive appeals and the promise of mutual gains. The White supremacists’ reliance on violent suppression turned out to be self-defeating for their cause. The federal government joined in the struggle to advance freedom and justice for all.

Topic: Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Genetic Control of Male Germ Unit Organization in Arabidopsis

Abstract In flowering plants, the vegetative nucleus and the two sperm cells are proposed to form a functional assemblage, the male germ unit (MGU). Here, we describe the developmental pathway of MGU assembly in Arabidopsis and report two classes of mutations that affect the integrity and/or the positioning of the MGU in the mature pollen grain. In germ unit malformed (gum) mutants, the vegetative nucleus is positioned adjacent to the pollen grain wall, separate from the two sperm cells, whereas in MGU displaced (mud) mutants, the intact MGU is displaced to the pollen grain wall.mud and gum mutants correspond to male-specific gametophytic mutations that also reduce pollen fitness. Genetic mapping showed that the gum1 andgum2 mutations are genetically linked, possibly allelic, whereas the mud1 and mud2 mutations correspond to two unlinked loci mapping on different chromosomes. The hierarchical relationship between mud andgum mutations was investigated by phenotypic analysis of double mutants. gum1 appeared to act earlier thanmud1 and mud2, affecting initial MGU assembly and its stability during pollen maturation. In contrast,mud1 and mud2 mutations appear to act only on MGU positioning during final maturation. From in planta analyses of pollen germination in mud andgum mutants, we conclude that the initial proximity and positioning of MGU components is not required for their entrance into the pollen tube, but the efficiency of MGU translocation is reduced.

Topic: Plant Reproductive Biology
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The modified Bentall procedure: single institution experience in 249 patients with a maximum follow-up of &#13;\n21.5 years

ABSTRACT&#13;\nBackground and aim of the study: To evaluate the long-term clinical outcomes of the modified Bentall procedure (MBP) with a mechanical conduit.&#13;\nMaterial and methods: Between 1993 and 2014, 249 patients with a mean age of 62±12 years (range, 25 to 87) underwent a MBP. The main indication was annuloaortic ectasia (102 patients, 41%) followed by acute aortic dissection (n=82, 33%); moderate to severe aortic regurgitation was present in 79% of cases. A bicuspid aortic valve was found in 17% and Marfan syndrome in 7%. Mean functional class (according to the New York Heart association classification) was 2.5±1.1. Concomitant procedures were performed in 36 patients (14%). Mean follow-up is 8.7±5.0 years (from 0.3 to 21.5 years) being 99% complete with a total follow-up of 6475 patient-years.&#13;\nResults: Operative mortality was 3% in elective cases. Age, prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass times and mechanical ventilation &amp;gt; 96 h, were independent risk factors for early mortality. Actuarial survival at 15 and 20 years is 62% and 60%. Risk factors for late mortality were age and emergency operation. Actuarial freedom from thromboembolism (linearized incidence 0.93 %/pt-yrs) is 82% at 15 years and 74% at 20 years. Seven patients required reoperation (0.38%/pt-yrs) with an actuarial freedom from reoperation of 91% at 15 years and 87% at 20 years. The incidence of overall valve-related complications is 0.32 %/pt-yrs with an actuarial freedom of 94% at 15 and 20 years.&#13;\nConclusions: The MBP has shown excellent long-term results with a low incidence of procedure-related complications up to 20 years postoperatively. For this reason we consider it as a valid option to treat aortic root disease, whenever valve-sparing procedures are not indicated.

Topic: Ion Channels and Receptors
Subfield: Sensory Systems
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
FRET Data Analysis: The Algorithm

This chapter discusses the development of computer-based algorithms to measure and then remove the contaminating signals from the Forster resonance (radiationless) energy transfer (FRET) image based on single-labeled reference samples. The algorithm-based image acquisition and processing approach to correct spectral bleedthrough (SBT) represents an advancement over the other methods, particularly if the algorithm is used for the estimation of the rate of energy transfer efficiency (E%) or the distance between the donor and the acceptor molecules or for higher-level analysis. In the algorithm, the data processing is considered in various intensity ranges that would normalize the expression level variation in the cellular images. This algorithm allows the estimation of the SBT correction for linear and nonlinear intensity distributions. This method can be used for any intensity-based FRET imaging techniques, including wide-field, total internal reflection (TIRE), confocal, and multiphoton microscopy FRET data analysis.

Topic: Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
Subfield: Biophysics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Laser control and electron dynamics of ultrafast energy transfer processes in quantum dots

The inter-Coulombic decay (ICD) is an ultrafast energy transfer process between an electronically excited species that relaxes and a neighboring one that is simultaneously ionized. This Coulomb interaction mediated mechanism has been recently discovered likewise in atomic, molecular, biological, and nanostructured systems, whereas the latter ones require more sophisticated theoretical interpretations as well as an experimental proof. In this thesis, ICD is theoretically studied focusing on the role of the efficient decay of a two-electron resonance excited state in a pair of negatively charged quantum dots (QD). The outcome is an electron in the continuum and the second one in the ground level of the formerly excited QD. To this end, electron dynamics calculations are performed with the antisymmetrized multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method. The initiation and control of ICD are carried out by means of a resonant infrared laser pulse of picosecond length. The process is optimized by studying competing excitation processes under a variation of the focus and the intensity of the exciting laser. Those competing processes are direct ionizations and multi-photon excitations, which prevent the QDs from undergoing ICD and shall therefore be avoided. Moreover, the impact of the laser polarization on the electron emission direction is studied. Two types of QDs are examined. In the first type the QDs are embedded inside a nanowire, such that emitted electrons can only move along a single continuum direction. For reasons of experimental feasibility and in view of potential device applications, the second type of QD conformation is considered, which is generally more widely investigated. In this case, the QDs are arranged on a two-dimensional wetting layer and the electrons can escape from the dots into the continuous surface. Consequently, the highest ICD efficiency is achieved for excitations by resonant π-pulses. Moreover, the laser should be focused on the specific dot that shall be brought to an excited level as part of the resonance state. Additional efficiency gain is obtained when allowing for a two-dimensional continuum as in laterally arranged dots. For these QDs the laser polarization has an impact on the decaying state, which is a mixture of resonance states of both directions. The QD-ICD in the presented systems is an efficient and promising process for future QD infrared photodetectors. This is due to its sensitivity to weak and low-frequency light. Besides, the energy conversion into an electric current is enhanced through the intermediate ICD process, in comparison to already existing devices that function via direct QD ionization.

Topic: Laser Design and Applications
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Grief: the unrecognized parental response to mental illness in a child.

The normal grief response of parents to the death of a child of any age is well documented in the literature. This response has some unique qualities because of the special nature of the parent-child relationship. Parents whose son or daughter develops a serious mental illness experience this same grief, but often it is not recognized or validated by society and either is not addressed by mental health professionals or is misperceived as evidence of pathology. As a result, healthy expression of parental grief over a child's mental illness is seriously inhibited, and problems, both for parents and the patient, are exacerbated. This article describes some common elements of parental bereavement, losses experienced with mental illness, the consequences of ignoring grief, and appropriate interventions for mental health professionals.

Topic: Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Resource Use Efficiency Analysis for the Cucumber Production in the Bishnupur District of Manipur and Sepahijala District of Tripura, India

Vegetable crops offer high yields, better profits, and job opportunities, making diversified agriculture successful in the northeastern region. Cucumbers are a popular and in-demand crop, especially among small and marginal farmers due to low cultivable land. The research study's conclusions regarding the cultivation and marketing of cucumbers in the Northeastern states of Tripura and Manipur are emphasized in this article. Data was collected from 80 respondents by adopting random sampling in 2022–2023. The study used a production function approach to analyse the efficiency of various input resources in cucumber production. The Cobb Douglas production function was used for Manipur and Tripura farms to fit the analysis. Factors affecting crop yield were identified, such as seeds, fertilizer, plant protection chemicals, human labor charges, and organic manure. The results showed that the unadjusted coefficient of multiple determinations (Ṝ2) was 0.62 and 0.58, respectively, which explained 62 and 58% of the variation in output. The remaining 38 and 42% variation in total output was explained by factors not included in the model. In Manipur, all coefficients of seed, plant protection chemical, and organic manure were positively significant at a 1% level of significance. In Tripura, all coefficients of fertilizer, human labor, and organic manure were positively significant at a 1% level of significance and also examined the relationship between the average value productivity of a resource with the factor's cost about resource use efficiency in cucumber production. The optimal resource use efficiency of a particular input occurs when the marginal value product (MVP) and marginal factor cost (MFC) are equal, or when MVP/MFC=1. The calculated values of the ratio of marginal value product to marginal factor cost were less than unity except for fertilizer in Tripura, indicating that seed, fertilizer, PPC, and organic manure in Manipur are overutilized, and fertilizers in Tripura are underutilized.

Topic: Agricultural Economics and Practices
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Errata - Some Reactions of Amidone

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTErrata - Some Reactions of AmidoneEverette May and Erich MosettigCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1949, 14, 6, 1142Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1949Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1949https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01158a029https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01158a029research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views23Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
Subfield: Analytical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplementary Figure 4 from Antiproliferative Effects of Continued Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Inhibition following Acquired Resistance to BRAF and/or MEK Inhibition in Melanoma

&lt;p&gt;PDF file - 5091K, CT scans illustrating growth of subcutaneous lesion while on MAPK inhibitor treatment.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Does mindfulness affect participants’ response to a vocational rehabilitation program?

Objective: The study aims were to investigate whether mindfulness predicts improved work ability after a multifactorial vocational rehabilitation program in Norway and to examine the mediating influence of mindfulness in the relationship between personal health factors and changes in work ability in response to the program. Methods: Seventy-four participants on long-term sick leave completed questionnaires assessing mindfulness, work ability, functional health, psychological functioning, and demographics before and after a 4–6-week multidisciplinary vocational rehabilitation program. In addition to a standard logistic regression analysis, a bias-corrected bootstrapping technique was used to test the hypothesized indirect effects. Results: Enhanced mindfulness over the course of the program significantly predicted a positive change in work ability. Furthermore, decreased personal burnout and enhanced self-esteem were both unique predictors of such positive change. Mindfulness mediated the effects of personal burnout and self-esteem on participants’ work ability. Increased body responsiveness and sense of mastery, and decreased pain consequences and subjective health complaints, were indirectly related to positive changes in work ability through increased mindfulness. Conclusion: Enhancing mindfulness skills is useful for improving the work ability of Norwegians on long-term sick leave.

Topic: Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences