jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Green Electrospun Polymer Nanofibers: Preparation, Challenges, and Applications

Electrospinning is the simplest technique to produce ultrathin nanofibers, which enables the use of nanotechnology in various applications. In recent times, electrospun nanofibers have received considerable attention since ultrafine nano- to micron-sized fibers offer outstanding characteristics, such as high membrane porosity, a high aspect ratio, molecular orientation, excellent mechanical performance, and a large specific surface area. However, because electrospun nanofibers use solvents with serious problems, such as toxicity, flammability, and difficulty in disposal, they are often far from being environmentally friendly. Due to the limited solvent options, safety and hygiene concerns of modern living, and the current pandemic (COVID-19) situation, it is of utmost importance to take electrospun nanofiber for various applications and consumer products into consideration. To depict electrospun nanofibers as more fascinating and eco-friendly commercial techniques, solvent preferences and other green routes that respect social and legal restrictions have been established. This chapter offers the modern eco-friendly and economic framework of electrospinning technology and briefly focuses on state-of-the-art approaches toward green electrospinning and the importance of green electrospun nanofibers. In the end, a broad range of potential applications and possible future challenges are highlighted.

Topic: Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Anatomical description of the ventral and dorsal cervical rootlets in rats: A microsurgical study

This investigation was the first to study cervical rootlets in rats. In 20% of the sample studied, the dorsal root of C1 was absent mainly on the left side. There is a nonlinear numerical increase from C1 to T1 in the rootlets. There is a numerical predominance of cervical fascicles on the left side, confronting several studies related to the functional predominance of right laterality, requiring new studies that correlate these variables.

Topic: Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Mechanistic Studies of Toluene Destruction in Diffusion Flames

Abstract The concentrations of stable species in an atmospheric-pressure, laminar diffusion flame burning a fuel mixture of methane and toluene (1 mole percent) were measured using a microprobe gas sampling/mass spectrometer system. These measurements are compared to results from a flame burning pure methane under identical temperature and flow conditions. In each of the flames studied little or no change is observed in the peak concentrations of a number of major chemical species such as water, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. Small increases occurred in the peak concentrations of hydrogen, acetylene, methylacetylene, vinylacetylene, diacetylene, and butadiene. The presence of increased amounts of these products suggests limited decomposition of the benzyl or phenyl radicals which are likely initial intermediates of aromatic pyrolysis. Relatively larger increases occurred in the peak concentrations of a number or aromatic compounds including phenylacetylene, styrene, and naphthalene. For the toluene flame, the largest absolute differences in peak concentrations were observed for benzene and ethylbenzene. However, a steady state analysis for the concentration of benzyl radical leads to the conclusion that ethylbenzene is most likely formed from the reaction of benzyl and methyl radicals in a highly reversible process. Thus, the dominant toluene destruction pathway appears to be via benzene production. Additional experiments were performed in which the toluene was replaced with benzene, styrene, ethylbenzene or deuterated toluene. Increases in the amount of soot formed in the toluene doped flame are qualitatively observed, A calculation of mass balance for the carbon added to the flame as toluene suggests high conversion efficiency for toluene into soot at heights above 10 mm from the burner surface. The production of soot early in this flame suggests the rapid conversion of aromatic radicals, formed in the initial steps of toluene pyrolysis, into species directly along the growth pathway leading to multiple ring structures and eventually soot particles.

Topic: Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies
Subfield: Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A proof method for the six-valued logic for incomplete information

O. Garcia and M. Moussavi (1990) proposed a six-valued logic to model incomplete information. Although their logic is promising, it lacks a proof theory to serve as a basis for automated reasoning. We describe a sequent style proof method for the logic and show that the consequence relation in the logic is equivalent to the one by N.D. Belnap's (1977) four-valued logic. We also suggest alternative formal interpretations for the logic.

Topic: Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Virtual Apparel: from the Customer to the Garment

Il presente prodotto lavoro riporta i risultati principali ottenuti nell’ambito del progetto PRIN03 VI-CLOTH (www.kaemart.it/vi-cloth), di cui Caterina Rizzi e stata coordinatore nazionale.

Topic: Management, Economics, and Public Policy
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Forging a force: rulers, professional expatriates, and the creation of Abu Dhabi’s Police

It has long been observed that the development of professional security institutions is a key stage in modern state formation. Leaders of many proto-states embarking on programs of rapid development – such as many of the rulers of the Arab Gulf States in the 1960s – have brought in foreign professional expertise to assist in building up fledgling state institutions, including militaries, police forces and intelligence services. We know little, however, about the relationship between ruler and these key expatriates performing these functions. To help fill this lacuna, this article examines the first three expatriate professional heads of Abu Dhabi Police over the period 1959-68 and their relationship with their paymasters – first Shaikh Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan, then his brother, Shaikh Zayed. It details the difficulties these professional expatriates faced in operating within this ruler-dominated political-administration system. We believe observations made in this study have relevance to the contemporary Gulf, where governments continue to employ highly skilled expatriates in their security institutions and much else besides.

Topic: Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Chasing chaos

Both simple and hybrid genetic algorithms encounter difficulties when presented with a function which has multiple values. Similarly, changing environments or functions which change rapidly present other problems. This paper presents an algorithm that is capable of coping with both of these scenarios: it can accommodate multiple solutions simultaneously and can track changes in optima efficiently. The proposed B-cell algorithm is inspired by the natural immune system, which itself displays similar capabilities of tracking multiple, moving targets in the form of infectious agents. This paper employs two nonlinear mappings which display chaotic behaviour to demonstrate the effectiveness of the B-cell algorithm in tracking multiple, moving targets. A number of experiments are conducted and results reported from the B-cell algorithm and standard hybrid genetic algorithm approaches. These results show the benefit of the B-cell algorithm approach when compared against these heuristic approaches. 1

Topic: Irish and British Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Role of School Principals in the Governorate of Ma’an in Promoting Intellectual Security among Students

This study aims at identifying the role played by school principals in the Governorate of Ma’an to strengthen intellectual security of the school students; and identifying whether there are statistically significant differences in the roles of principals attributed to the variables: gender, academic level, and years of experience in administration.To achieve this, the researchers adopted the descriptive approach which is appropriate for the nature of this study. Data were collected and analyzed by using a questionnaire that determines the role of school principals in the promotion of intellectual security. The questionnaire includes three areas: the role of principals toward teachers, the role of principals toward school activities, and the role of principals toward community service. The study sample consisted of 120 male and female school principals in Ma’an governorate.The results showed that the arithmetic means of the three domains in the questionnaire ranged from (3.547-4.129) with high degree of agreement; where the domain: “the role of principals toward teachers” scored the highest value, and the domain: “the role of principals toward community service” scored the lowest value.

Topic: Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Recycling of cadmium and selenium from photovoltaic modules and manufacturing wastes. A workshop report

Since the development of the first silicon based photovoltaic cell in the 1950`s, large advances have been made in photovoltaic material and processing options. At present there is growing interest in the commercial potential of cadmium telluride (CdTe) and copper indium diselenide (CIS) photovoltaic modules. As the commercial potential of these technologies becomes more apparent, interest in the environmental, health and safety issues associated with their production, use and disposal has also increased because of the continuing regulatory focus on cadmium and selenium. In future, recycling of spent or broken CdTe and CIS modules and manufacturing wastes may be needed for environmental, economic or political reasons. To assist industry to identify recycling options early in the commercialization process, a Workshop was convened. At this Workshop, representatives from the photovoltaic, electric utility, and nonferrous metals industries met to explore technical and institutional options for the recycling of spent CdTe and CIS modules and manufacturing wastes. This report summarizes the results of the Workshop. This report includes: (1) A discussion of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act regulations and their potential implications to the photovoltaic industry; (2) an assessment of the needs of the photovoltaic industry from the perspective of module manufacturers and consumers; (3) an overview of recycling technologies now employed by other industries for similar types of materials; and, (4) a list of recommendation.

Topic: Extraction and Separation Processes
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Optimal Fuzzy Controller, using a Genetic Algorithm for a Ball on Wheel System

The process of building a fuzzy controller for the Ball on Wheel problem raised an issue with the optimization of the controller parameters.For non-linear systems the parameter values of the controller are based on a subjective estimate and a trial-and-error approach.This is a time-consuming human task, which could be automated.The information obtained from the visualized simulation results gave us the opportunity to increase the controllable area, using a genetic algorithm (GA), by tuning the parameters of the fuzzy membership methods.

Topic: Advanced Scientific Research Methods
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Validation of the Model of End-Stage Liver Disease for Liver Transplant Allocation in Alberta: Implications for Future Directions in Canada

Background . Since 2002, the Model of End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) has been used for allocation of liver transplants (LT) in the USA. In Canada, livers were allocated by the CanWAIT algorithm. The aim of this study was to compare the abilities of MELD, Child-Pugh (CP), and CanWAIT status to predict 3-month and 1-year mortality before LT in Canadian patients and to describe the use of MELD in Canada. Methods . Validation of MELD was performed in 320 patients listed for LT in Alberta (1998–2002). In October 2014, a survey of MELD use by Canadian LT centers was conducted. Results . Within 1 year of listing, 47 patients were removed from the waiting list (29 deaths, 18 too ill for LT). Using logistic regression, the MELD and CP were better than the CanWAIT at predicting 3-month (AUROC: 0.79, 0.78, and 0.59;<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle="italic">0.0002</mml:mn></mml:math>) and 1-year waitlist mortality (AUROC: 0.70, 0.70, and 0.55;<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle="italic">0.0023</mml:mn></mml:math>). Beginning in 2004, MELD began to be adopted by Canadian LT programs but its use was not standardized. Conclusions . Compared with the CanWAIT system, the MELD score was significantly better at predicting LT waitlist mortality. MELD-sodium (MELD-Na) has now been adopted for LT allocation in Canada.

Topic: Liver Disease and Transplantation
Subfield: Hepatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Dream Faces

Performer: Emilio de Gogorza Writer: Wm. M. Hutchinson Baritone with orchestra. Digitized at 78 revolutions per minute. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. They are 3.8mil truncated conical, 2.3mil truncated conical, 2.8mil truncated conical, 3.3mil truncated conical. The preferred versions suggested by an audio engineer at George Blood, L.P. have been copied to have the more friendly filenames. Matrix number: 578B Catalog number: 578-B

Topic: Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 882617: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Chaucer and Italian Textuality

Acknowledgments Introduction 1. Chaucer and Ovid: The Latin and Vernacular Heroides 2. Boccaccio as Glossator 3. Reading Boccaccio in the Fourteenth Century 4. Chaucer as Glossator? Conclusion Appendix One Appendix Two Bibliography

Topic: Medieval Literature and History
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Lower limb motor function and hip muscle weakness in stroke survivors and their relationship with pelvic tilt, weight-bearing asymmetry, and gait speed: A cross-sectional study

Background: Poor motor recovery of hip muscles affect the walking post-stroke. The study objective was to examine how lower extremity motor function and hip muscle weakness are related to weightbearing asymmetry (WBA), excessive pelvic tilt, and gait speed in stroke survivors. Methods: Eighty patients with chronic stroke, a mean and standard deviation (SD) of post-stroke duration of 350 ± 664 days, age of 30-70 years, independent standing, and 10-meter walking capacity participated in the study. Hip muscular strength was measured using a handheld dynamometer (HHD) and motor function was assessed by Fugl-Meyer Assessment of lower extremity (FMA-LE). The WBA was recorded using two weighing scales; whereas the pelvic tilt and gait speed were evaluated using palpation meter (PALM) and 10-meter walk test, respectively. Results: The muscles strength of hip flexors, extensors, abductors, and adductors of the paretic side ranged between 22.0 and 24.4 pounds. The mean score of FMA-LE was 22 points. Following Pearson product-moment correlation with statistically significant P &lt; 0.05, the relationship of hip muscles strength and FMA with WBA, lateral pelvic tilt (LPT) and anterior pelvic tilt (APT), and speed are as follows: flexors (r = 0.47, r = 0.31, r = 0.44, r = 0.44), extensors (r = 0.45, r = 0.38, r = 0.37, r = 0.35), abductors (r = 0.49, r = 0.32, r = 0.38, r= 0.40), adductors (r = 0.45, r = 0.31, r = 0.23, r = 0.34), and motor function (r = 0.62, r = 0.33, r = 0.38, r = 0.62).

Topic: Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
School of Nursing, Benin City,2023/2024 NURSING ADMISSION FORM is out now call ☎(07066280862) - (07066280862)DR Anita The Management of the school hereby inform the general public on the sales of the general Nursing Admission form 07066280862 into the School of Nursing .And also the sales of two (2) years Post Basic Nursing Programme. contact the school Admin. DR Anita on ☎07066280862 for more details on how to purchase the form and register online

School of Nursing, Benin City,2023/2024 NURSING ADMISSION FORM is out now call ☎️(07066280862) - (07066280862)DR Anita The Management of the school hereby inform the general public on the sales of the general Nursing Admission form 07066280862 into the School of Nursing .And also the sales of two (2) years Post Basic Nursing Programme. contact the school Admin. DR Anita on ☎️07066280862 for more details on how to purchase the form and register online

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Pica for Uncooked Basmati Rice in Two Women with Iron Deficiency and a Review of Ryzophagia

Reports of pica for uncooked rice (ryzophagia) in adults who reside in European and derivative countries are uncommon. We evaluated and treated two nonpregnant women with pica for uncooked basmati rice. Both women reported fatigue, abdominal discomfort after consuming large quantities of uncooked basmati rice, and hair loss. One woman was from India and the other was from Pakistan. Both women were vegetarians. Basmati was the local rice in their native countries and their usual rice in the USA. Both women had tooth damage due to eating uncooked rice and iron deficiency with microcytic anemia attributed to menorrhagia and multiparity. Ryzophagia and other manifestations (except tooth damage) resolved after iron dextran therapy. We review and discuss other reports of ryzophagia associated with iron deficiency, pregnancy, race/ethnicity, geographic origin, and local traditions. We conclude that adults with ryzophagia in European and derivative countries are likely to be non-Europeans.

Topic: Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements
Subfield: Complementary and Manual Therapy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Automated Detection of Liver Steatosis in Ultrasound Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks

The most often used imaging modality for the diagnosis of fatty liver disease is ultrasound imaging. If there is more than 5% fatty hepatorenal steatosis, it is deemed malignant. The traditional procedures for classifying hepatic steatosis mainly need the use of trained radiologists. Methods such as the Hepatorenal Index (HI) and Gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) are routinely employed. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based strategy to classifying malignant and benign fatty livers from ultrasound images is presented in this research. The pre-trained Inception Resnet is utilized for transfer learning on B-mode ultrasound liver pictures for categorization. It was first trained on the ImageNet dataset. The softmax activation function is employed as an output layer of the fully connected network to calculate the class-wise probabilities, and the features recovered by the Inception Resnet are provided as input to the fully connected network. We used a 550-image open-source ultrasound liver dataset comprising 170 normal and 380 malignant samples. Our tests revealed that the Inception Resnet has a classification accuracy of 98.48%, whereas the HI and the GLCM methods have accuracies of 90.9 and 85.4 percent, respectively.

Topic: Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Fasting hypoglycemia is associated with disease progression in presymptomatic early stage type 1 diabetes

Fasting hypoglycemia seems to be an indicator of disease progression in presymptomatic type 1 diabetes and may therefore represent a novel marker for the identification of children who should be monitored more closely for progression toward insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes.

Topic: Diabetes Management and Research
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Differentiating anxiety and depression: A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis.

A travers l'application du «Cognition Checklist» (CCL) dans une population psychiatrique (N=618), les auteurs ont trouve que les pensees automatiques sont specifiques du type de psychopathologie, du point de vue de leur contenu et qu'elles permettent de differencier l'anxiete et la depression. L'hypothese de la «specificite du contenu cognitif» de beck est donc verifiee

Topic: Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Depth image-based spatial error concealment for 3-D video transmission

An alternative form of stereoscopic video is the combination of 2-D video from an ordinary 2-D video camera and depth information from a laser range or depth camera. When this type of 3-D video is compressed and transmitted over error prone channels, the associated packet loss leads to poor visual quality. Therefore, a depth image-based error concealment for 3-D video transmission is proposed, which utilizes a strong correlations between 2-D video and its corresponding depth map. The depth information provides an indication of object boundaries to assist the concealment process. This spatial object based error concealment involves concealment decision process and frequency extrapolation.

Topic: Video Coding and Compression Technologies
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
L'Arxiu Europeu Federat del Genoma-Fenoma com a xarxa global d'intercanvi de dades genòmiques humanes

This document contains the Catalan translation of the article “The Federated European Genome-phenome Archive as a global network for sharing human genomics data” by D’Altri et al. Nature Genetics (2025), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02101-9. Please use this citation when referring to this work. Translation of this article to other languages can be found at https://zenodo.org/communities/fega/

Topic: Cancer survivorship and care
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences