jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
MINNESOTA DERMATOLOGICAL SOCIETY

<h3>Acanthosis Nigricans, Juvenile Type. Presented by Dr. H. E. Michelson.</h3> A girl, aged 17, presented a verrucous eruption in both axillae, about the umbilicus and at the sides of the neck. There were no subjective symptoms and no signs of inflammation. The patient was a distinct "endocrine" type; she weighed 225 pounds (102 Kg.) and was 5 feet, 6 inches (167.6 cm.) in height. The basal metabolism was plus 10. Roentgenograms of the skull showed no abnormalities of the sella, and there was no history of ovarian dysfunction. A biopsy showed a papilliform arrangement of the epidermis with an increase of pigment in the basal layer. The cells in the cutis showed pigment. There were no signs of inflammation. (A biopsy specimen was shown). <h3>DISCUSSION</h3> Dr. Paul O'Leary, Rochester: The presumptive diagnosis of acanthosis nigricans seems justified at this time, but a subsequent observation will be necessary to determine whether

Topic: Skin Diseases and Diabetes
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Managing data: LIMS implementation in drug discovery

It is estimated that it takes approximately $1.25 billion1 and more than 10 years for the drug discovery and development process to be completed and a new drug to be brought to market. During all of this long process, from pre-clinical testing to product development and approval from the FDA (Federal Drug Administration), a wealth of data from a wide variety of bioinformatic tools are collected, integrated and analysed in order to lead to the next big discovery. This is why there are many analysts who believe that an effective Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) to collect and manage laboratory data can save millions of dollars from the overall associated costs.

Topic: Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Arthropods associated with Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill. 1768) in the Bouchaoui forest, Algeria

This study was carried out in an area of Aleppo pine reforestation located at La Croix Blanche, in the heart of the Bouchaoui-Algeria forest. The region has an annual rainfall of 752.61 mm and belongs to the subhumid to temperate winter bioclimatic zone. Two sampling methods were used between February and May 2022 : the Barber pot method and the yellow trap method. The two trapping techniques identified a total of 88 species, divided between 59 species for the yellow traps and 29 species for the Barber pots. These species belonged to 5 classes, 15 orders and 58 families, with a marked predominance of insects, which numbered 9 orders and 48 families. The most represented orders are Hymenoptera and Diptera, each with 11 and 17 families respectively, totalling 21 species each. Coleoptera follows with 8 families and 20 species, then Hemiptera with 5 families and 8 species. The average species richness in the Barber pots ranged from 0.87 to 3.75 species, while in the yellow traps it was 0.62 species in April and 0.44 species in February 2022.

Topic: Entomological Studies and Ecology
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Asmaul Husna-based Hypnotherapyto Reduce Anxiety, Stress, and Depression in New College Student

Adolescence is a very important developmental period marked by significant physical, emotional, and cognitive changes, which can lead to increased susceptibility to stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aims to test the effectiveness of Asmaul Husna Hypnotherapy in reducing anxiety, stress, and depression in new students. Asmaul Husna, the 99 names of Allah, has long been known to have spiritual and psychological benefits in the Islamic tradition. One method of hypnotherapy is the Islamic hypnotherapy method. A branch of psychology known as Islamic hypnotherapy studies how suggestion can help overcome problems of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to Islamic values. This study used a quantitative experimental method using a control group design without treatment, involving dependent pretest and posttest samples for data collection. This study consisted of four variables, namely Asmaul Husna Hypnotherapy, depression, anxiety, and stress. The main benefit of this study is to provide a potential therapeutic alternative for individuals experiencing psychological disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The main data source in this study was the results of a questionnaire distributed to students. Data analysis was performed using an independent paired t-test. The results showed a significant decrease in the level of depression, anxiety, and stress (p &lt;0.001) after intervention using Asmaul Husna. Husna Hypnotherapy was conducted on new students of Universitas X Yogyakarta with an average age of 19 years who initially had levels of depression, anxiety and stress in the moderate to high category, based on examinations conducted using the DASS scale (depression, anxiety scale)

Topic: Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Examination of the cluster variational method for the Ising model and some possible corrections (abstract)

The cluster variational method for approximating the Helmholtz free energy is known to give spurious results under some circumstances; for example, when applied in third order to the Ising model, it calculates a complex-valued Curie temperature. We show that truncating the entropy expansion at the low orders results in impossible values for the entropy for apparently allowed regions of the variation space. These distort the free energy, precluding it from having any real-valued minimum at the third order; hence, a complex value is found. Modifying the entropy series using numerical techniques reduces the distortion enough so that physically meaningful results are found.

Topic: Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Sterically Congested LLX‐Type PNSi Tridentate Ligands for Iridium‐Catalyzed C(sp <sup>3</sup> )–H Borylation

Abstract Iridium catalysts bearing LLX‐type PNSi tridentate ligands (Ir/PNSi catalysts) were developed as new effective catalysts for the C(sp 3 )–H borylation of alkanes and alkyl groups that do not have directing groups. The Ir/PNSi catalysts were prepared in situ from [Ir(OMe)(cod)] 2 and 8‐diarylphosphino‐2‐[(di‐ tert ‐butylhydrosilyl)methyl]quinolines, which are readily synthesized from commercially available 8‐bromo‐2‐methylquinoline. The Ir/PNSi catalyst exhibited higher chemoselectivity than a standard Ir/Me 4 phen and our previously reported Ir/NNSi catalysts. Thus, the Ir/PNSi catalysts promoted selective borylation of the sterically less crowded C(sp 3 )–H bonds in 2‐methylheptane and dibutyldimethylsilane. The C(sp 3 )–H‐selective borylation in the presence of C(sp 2 )–H bonds was also achieved with the Ir/PNSi catalysts in the reaction of 4‐substituted alkylbenzenes. Such notable chemoselectivity may be due to the congested environment around the iridium center formed by the mer ‐tridentate coordination of the PNSi ligands.

Topic: Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
New type of Learner Emerging: Understanding Learners of Chinese as a Heritage Language

With the recent influx of immigrants from Chinese speaking regions to all over the world, in many countries there now exist a noticeable Chinese community. Within these overseas Chinese communities there emerge great needs to maintain the Chinese language and culture among the younger generations and accordingly there emerges a new type of learner who are ethnically Chinese and have some competence in Chinese yet still needs to learn the language systematically. When these learners go to the classroom to study the Chinese language, they are often treated the same as the traditional foreign language learners of Chinese, and their unique characteristics and learning needs are often ignored. The current article aims to provide an insight into the understanding of this new type of learner of the Chinese language. Adopting the term ‘heritage language learners’ to classify this new type of learner, the article starts with a discuss of how ‘heritage language’ and ‘heritage language learners’ are defined in literature, and then elaborates the general characteristics of HL learners that have be reported by previous research on heritage learners of various other languages. Based on this background knowledge, the specific challenges existing in the learning of Chinese as a heritage language are then discussed and the characteristics of Chinese heritage learners presented. Finally some existing research gaps in the research of Chinese heritage language learners are discussed.

Topic: Multilingual Education and Policy
Subfield: Linguistics and Language
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Bragg diffraction of higher orders on oblique helicoidal liquid crystal structures

For the oblique helicoidal structure of the chiral twist-bend nematic-forming mixture of CB7CB/CB6OCB/5CB doped by light-sensitive chiral compound based on azo-fragment, two consequent states of Bragg reflection of the light in the visible spectral range from 400 to 750 nm were experimentally observed in the course of decreasing the applied electric field. These states were assigned to different orders of Bragg's diffraction. While the second and third orders of Bragg's diffraction can be easily observed in conditions of standard electrooptic cell, the first order could be revealed only at very high electric field near the "red" edge of the visible spectral range. For the second and third orders of diffraction there is a narrow range of electric field where both diffraction orders are observed (so-called hybrid state), with transmittance spectra of the $Ch_{OH}$ structure showing two peaks at the short-wavelength and the long-wavelength edges of the visible spectral range. Model calculations of Bragg's reflection of light were carried out using literature values of elasticity constants and dielectric permittivity, and the calculated plots of the selective reflection maximum vs. voltage were in good agreement with experimental data.

Topic: Liquid Crystal Research Advancements
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Wireless integration to optimize environmental recognition and calculate the trajectory of a group of robots

Nowadays artificial intelligence and swarm robotics become wide spread and take their approach in civil tasks. The main purpose of the article is to show the influence of common knowledge about surroundings sharing in the robotic group navigation problem by implementing the data transferring within the group. Methodology provided in article reviews a set of tasks implementation of which improves the results of robotic group navigation. The main questions for the research are the problems of robotics vision, path planning, data storing and data exchange. Article describes the structure of real-time laser technical vision system as the main environment-sensing tool for robots. The vision system uses dynamic triangulation principle. Article provides examples of obtained data, distance-based methods for resolution and speed control. According to the data obtained by provided vision system were decided to use matrix-based approach for robots path planning, it inflows the tasks of surroundings discretization, and trajectory approximation. Two network structure types for data transferring are compared. Authors are proposing a methodology for dynamic network forming based on leader changing system. For the confirmation of theory were developed an application of robotic group modeling. Obtained results show that common knowledge sharing between robots in-group can significantly decrease individual trajectories length.

Topic: Optics and Image Analysis
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Effects of cold treatment and of gibberellic acid on flowering of cauliflower

SummarySeed production in cauliflower is sensitive to temperature; in the tropics many cultivars fail to flower due to insufficient exposure to low temperatures whereas at higher latitudes temperate cultivars producing seeds during the winter may require protection. Investigations were carried out to develop techniques for advancing and synchronizing flowering with more favourable environmental conditions. Experiments on the tropical cauliflower cv. Early Patnai and the temperate cv. Lawyna investigated the effects of plant age, cold exposure and gibberellin (GA3) application on growth and flowering. Flowering in cv. Early Patnai was advanced by approximately 25 d following vernalization of three week old plants by one week exposure to a temperature of 10°C. One week old plants failed to respond to this treatment suggesting a juvenile phase of up to about six leaves in this cultivar. Application of GA3 at 100 mg l−1 to cv. Early Patnai prior to vernalization advanced flowering by a further 3-5 d in plants grown on at day/night temperature regimes of 20/10°C and 25/15°C. Exposure of different sized plants of cv. Lawyna to 2°C or 7°C for 18 d failed to advance flowering although the largest category of plants, having approximate 19 leaves, initiated curds earlier following the 7°C treatment. Gibberellin applications failed to affect either flowering or curd initiation in this cultivar.

Topic: Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Establishment of new standard of progressive patient care and evaluation

Objective: To establish new standard of progressive patient care. Methods: The actual nursing condition of 5391 inpatients with 237 kinds of diseases from 22 disease systems in three level three grade one hospitals were investigated twice by self- designed questionnaire. The first investigation was carried out using open questions. According to the first investigation results, the interval of observation time of patients’ conditions was divided into 15min-30min, 1h-2h, 3h-6h and 6h; the level of activity was divided into 5 levels: strict bed rest, activity in bed, activity around bed, activity in room and activity outdoor; life-assisted items included feeding, toilet and hygiene; the level of life-assisted divided into whole assisted, part assisted and self-care. According to these results, the second investigation was carried out using closed-questions. New standard of progressive patient care was established according to the second investigation re- sults and it was tested in clinical practice. Results: With the declining of patient care level, the interval of observation time of patients’ conditions was extended and the number of self-care patients increased; more than 80% patients had demands of feeding direction, psychological nursing and health education, and those ran through the whole nursing service. Conclusion: ①different patients had different nursing demands and patients with same disease had different nursing demands. ②the content of current progressive patient care was not perfect and compact, couldn’t satisfy patients’ demands perfectly. ③the new standard of progressive patient care corresponded to clinical practice more and had more practicable than the old one.

Topic: Medical Research and Treatments
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Scotland leads the way in regulating cosmetic procedures, but only by small steps

While the UK Government continues to work on its response to recommendations from Health Education England, the Scottish Cosmetic Interventions Expert Group has proposed the regulation of independent cosmetic clinics by Healthcare Improvement Scotland. However, the report fails to acknowledge the fact that non-health professionals continue to inject and put the public at risk, says Helena Collier

Topic: Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Combination therapy of TACE and CT-guided partial hepatic segment ablation for liver cancer

<b>Aim:</b> This study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of combination therapy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and CT-guided percutaneous partial hepatic segment ablation. <b>Material and methods:</b> Liver cancer patients undergoing TACE plus partial segment ablation from 2012 to 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Patient characteristics were collected. TACE was performed for all patients before ablation. After ablation, CT imagings were used to evaluate treatment and follow-up. Overall survival (OS) and local tumor progression free survival (LTPFS) were calculated. <b>Results:</b> Twenty-three patients with 68 liver tumors were included. The median tumor maximum diameter was 55 mm (range, 24 to 91 mm). The complete response rate of combination therapy was 87%. The one-, two-, three- and four-year overall survival rates were 78%, 65%, 54% and 54%, respectively. The three-year survival rate for BCLC stage C HCC patients was 53%. The one-, two- and three-year LTPFS rates were 54%, 35% and 35%, respectively. Tumor maximum diameter, vascular invasion and partial treatment response were independent risk factors for LTPFS. Only one patient suffered a major complication. <b>Conclusion:</b> TACE combined with partial hepatic segment thermal ablation is a safe and effective treatment for liver cancer patients, especially for those with more advanced disease.

Topic: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
Subfield: Hepatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Case of Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Larynx

A seventy three year-old man with hoarseness visited our hospital. A physical examination revealed a pedunculated tumor 5 mm in diameter originating from the posterior margin between the ventricle of the larynx and the right vocal fold of the larynx. The tumor was removed by laryngomicrosurgery. The histopathological findings from the tumor were suggestive of a malignant fibrous histiocytoma.The literatures were reviewed, and it appears that only 16 cases of such lesions of the larynx have been reported overseas, and that only 8 cases have been reported in Japan. International reports have shown that this tumor tends to recur and to metastasize to distant organs. However, our case has had a good prognosis since the surgery, and most of the other cases in Japan have also had a good prognosis.

Topic: Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Culturally appropriate social work practice : perceptions among social workers

This paper acknowledges that culturally appropriate social work practice does not take place on a regular and consistent basis by social workers in the field. An aspect of social work practice is concerned with helping individuals, families, groups, and communities in need of assistance for a variety of reasons. This quantitative research study investigates culturally appropriate social work practice in the social work field. Minority persons and groups are prevalent in Vancouver and the South Fraser Region. It is important to appreciate and understand their experiences and respond to their needs through culturally appropriate social work practice. In this thesis, I present the different concepts related to culturally appropriate social work practice, different theoretical viewpoints, and the results of my quantitative research with social workers on this subject matter. I examine the research results in relation to the literature and research. I discuss the responses from the questionnaires that were distributed to social workers to explore their knowledge, perceptions, and experiences of culturally appropriate social work practice. The research results show that social workers are challenged when providing services to culturally diverse clients. Communication barriers such as differences in cultures, language, a lack of education and appreciation of culture and diversity, cultural insensitivity on the part of the practitioner, lack of support in the workplace, personal and institutional biases, and system ineffectiveness prevent culturally appropriate social work practice from taking place. The research findings suggest that social workers from the sample are aware of the concept of "culturally sensitive social work practice". However, many of them are not confident in carrying out this type of practice due to the various reasons mentioned above. The social workers state that more specialised training on this subject is needed. I present ideas on how the MCFD can improve culturally appropriate social work practice in the field. The findings suggest that the MCFD needs to be more accountable to culturally diverse clients by providing more in-depth and appropriate training regarding culturally appropriate social work practice to its employees, which includes management, policy developers, and front line staff.

Topic: Social Work Education and Practice
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Energy from Boron and Non-nuclear Metallic Fuels

Abstract This study aims to obtain the energy from elemental boron burning as solid fuel, which is synthesized from boron minerals, aluminum, iron, and their substances. To obtain the elemental boron from borax, first boric acid (H3BO3) was obtained from borax decahydrate by using HCl or H2SO4. The boric acid was converted to boron oxide by dehydration process. For reducing the boric acid and the boron oxide into elemental boron, the elemental magnesium, butyl nitrite (C5H9NO2), sawdust, charcoal, and cellulose can be used. As a result, elemental boron obtained by these methods was tested by burning to see whether it was pure. Among these methods, by using the elemental magnesium (Mg) and butyl nitride (C5H9NO2), obtaining elemental boron was more reasonable than the others. The metallic aluminum powder burns to result a strong exothermic reaction in the presence of the magnesium stripe. The manufacture of hydrogen on an industrial scale involves the reaction between steam and iron. The alkali metals, lithium, sodium, and potassium react violently with water at the ambient temperature, yielding hydrogen.

Topic: Hydrogen Storage and Materials
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences