jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Hotel Review in Jeju Island Using a Neural Topic Model

Jeju Island is one of South Korea’s most popular tourist destinations, attracting over 13 million visitors annually for various purposes. Depending on their individual needs, visitors choose different types of accommodations. Although online reviews are commonly used to obtain information about lodging facilities, analyzing such text-based data poses challenges due to its unstructured nature. Topic modeling has been widely used to analyze textual information and uncover latent themes, and it has also been applied in hotel review analysis. However, most previous studies have focused on analyzing the overall reviews from a specific website to identify general factors related to travel satisfaction. Moreover, the topic models used in these studies are limited in that they cannot incorporate external information beyond the text itself. This study aims to identify the characteristics of hotels in the Jeju region by utilizing hotel names provided alongside review texts. Review data for 12 hotels in Jeju Island were collected from the Agoda website. For analysis, we employed the neural topic model Scholar (Sparse Contextual Hidden and Observed Language Autoencoder), which is capable of incorporating external covariates. By including hotel names as external information in the Scholar model, we were able to identify not only latent topics but also hotel-specific characteristics. This analysis is expected to support travelers in selecting accommodations and contribute to improving the service quality of hotels.

Topic: Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Case study of Medicane Ianos: Investigation into its triggering mechanism

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The aim of this work &amp;amp;#160;is to study the triggering mechanism and the other&amp;amp;#160; factors involved in the development of the Medicane &amp;amp;#8216;Ianos&amp;amp;#8217; over the Ionian Sea, occurred during 15-20 September 2020. Ianos was one of the most intense Tropical-Like cyclones(TLC) observed on the Mediterranean.&amp;amp;#160; It was characterized by a minimum pressure of 984 hPa and generated winds of over 120 km/h and up to 5 meters of significant waves height.&amp;amp;#160; It also caused massive flooding along the Greek coast and rain accumulations of more than 500 mm in inland areas. The triggering and the physical process for intensifying &amp;amp;#160;the cyclone has been studied using satellite and the convection permitting numerical simulation at 1 km resolution. Factors such as dry air intrusion due to the stratosphere-troposphere exchange partially helped in the formation and stabilization of the eye of the cyclone.&amp;amp;#160; Moreover, convection was initially triggered by the cold north-easterly advection that de-stabilized the atmosphere in Gulf of Sidra, helping in the deep convection and rainfall in the region during 15 September. Further, the formation of the low pressure system in Libya that later interacted with this convective system along with the dry air intrusion led to the formation of the cyclone. The latent heat release mostly sustains and intensified the storm processes. This can also be deduced (in conjunction with the marine phenomena of mixing, waves, etc.) from the decrease in Sea Surface Temperature along the TLC track. Understanding the mechanism of the storm initiation process is an important task for improving the forecast in the future in order to improve forecasts but also to limit the impacts of these extreme phenomena, in a complex context of climate change.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

Topic: Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
PATERNALISME DALAM TINDAKAN MEDIS

Abstract: In an ethical context, paternalism means any act that limits someone’s freedom, without his/her consent, for the purpose of either preventing the person from doing himself any harm, or carrying out something positive in a way that can not be achieved by himself/herself. The principle of paternalism must be distinguished from the harm principle. The principle of paternalism says that one’s freedom may be limited if one will inflict the harm on oneself due to one’s attitude, or will not be able to achieve something beneficial for himself/herself. Meanwhile, the harm principle says that someone’s freedom may be limited if the purpose is to protect another person from the harm inflicted by the first party. In medical service sector, paternalism causes conflicts between the principle of beneficence and the principle of autonomy. This is evident if a doctor takes a certain medical action based on the principle of beneficence without giving any information to the competent patient, or the doctor gives the information only to the family. In this situation, there is no informed consent. However paternalism can not cause conflict between these two ethical principles if the patient is not autonomous, so that he/she is not competent to make a decision that can be justified. Key words: paternalism, patient, doctor, competent Abstrak: Dalam konteks etika, paternalisme dimaksudkan setiap tindakan yang membatasi kebebasan seseorang tanpa persetujuannya, yang bertujuan mencegah terjadinya kerugian baginya, atau melakukan sesuatu yang baik, yang tidak dapat diperolehnya dengan cara lain. Prinsip paternalisme perlu dibedakan dengan prinsip kerugian. Prinsip paternalisme mengatakan bahwa kebebasan seseorang boleh dibatasi, jika orang itu akan merugikan dirinya sendiri karena kelakuannya sendiri, atau tidak akan memperoleh sesuatu yang sangat baik bagi dirinya. Sedangkan prinsip kerugian mengatakan bahwa kebebasan seseorang boleh dibatasi untuk melindungi orang lain dari kerugian. Di bidang pelayanan medis, paternalisme dapat menimbulkan konflik antara prinsip berbuat baik dan prinsip otonomi bila dokter mengambil tindakan medis tertentu atas dasar prinsip berbuat baik (the principle of beneficence) tanpa memberi informasi kepada pasien yang kompeten, atau hanya menyampaikannya kepada pihak keluarga. Dalam kondisi seperti ini tak ada informed consent atau informed choice dari pihak pasien, dan paternalisme ini tak dapat dibenarkan. Namun terdapat situasi di mana paternalisme tidak menimbulkan konflik antara kedua prinsip etika ini, yakni apabila pasien memang tidak otonom sehingga tidak kompeten untuk mengambil suatu keputusan rasional yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kata kunci: paternalisme, pasien, dokter, kompeten

Topic: Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Immunological detection of blast cell subpopulations in acute myeloblastic leukemia at diagnosis: implications for minimal residual disease studies.

The aim of the present study was to analyze the incidence of AML cases displaying more than one blast cell subpopulation by immunophenotype at diagnosis, since, any of them, although minimal, can be responsible for the relapse. For this purpose we have prospectively investigated the immunophenotype of blast cells from 40 de novo AML patients at diagnosis with a large panel of monoclonal antibodies in double and triple staining combinations analyzed at flow cytometry. The discrimination between the different cell populations was based on: (1) the existence of aberrant phenotypes; (2) differences in light-scatter characteristics; and (3) the expression of differentiation-associated antigens (CD34, CD117, HLADR, CD33, CD15, CD14, CD11b and CD4). More than one blast cell subpopulation was identified in 34 patients (85%), two subpopulations in 12 patients (30%), three in three cases (7.7%), four in 13 patients (32.5%) and five populations in six cases (15%). The most common criteria for discrimination of blast cell subpopulations was based on the expression of maturation-associated antigens and, interestingly, the blast subpopulations defined by higher reactivity for myeloid differentiation-associated markers had a more mature FSC/SSC pattern. In 53% of the patients at least one of the subpopulations identified was minimal (< 10% of the total leukemic cells). Regarding the existence of aberrant phenotypes three situations were observed: (1) none of the subpopulations had antigenic aberrations (10 cases); (2) coexistence of normal and aberrant subpopulations (five cases); and (3) all the subpopulations displayed aberrant phenotypes (19 cases). In 17 of the 23 patients (74%) who had two or more blast cell subpopulations with phenotypic aberrations, at least one aberrant criteria was common to all the subpopulations; this criteria by itself would permit the simultaneous identification of all subpopulations in minimal residual disease (MRD) studies. In the remaining cases the investigation of MRD should be based on the phenotypic characteristics of each subpopulation.

Topic: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Assessment of Usability of Thermal Bicarbonate Mineral Waterfrom the “Odra-5/I” Intake in Grabin Opole Silesia (SW Poland)for Therapeutic and Prophylactic Purposes

Thermal bicarbonate mineral water belong to sought-after balneological resources. This kind of water are a balneological product and valuable raw material used in health resorts for the wider health strategy - prophylaxis and recreation. The discovery of thermal bicarbonate mineral water in Grabin near Opole in 1983 was purely incidental when a intake was made for the recognition of the geological structure of the crystalline basement of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediments. Thermal bicarbonate mineral water existing in Grabin can be found in the Fore-Sudetic block and is a unique phenomenon. Its chemical composition, and especially high total mineral salt content of the waters from Grabin, indicate a type of mineral water unparalleled in Poland. The content of solids is much higher than in all other waters existing in e.g. Lower Silesian health resorts. Its special feature is also the source performance, which is 150-200m3/h and is unprecedented when compared to other sources in the region. The discovery of thermal bicarbonate mineral water in Grabin also puts a new light on the presence of perspective areas for drawing waters useful in medical care and prevention.

Topic: Integrated Water Resources Management
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Corrections to “A Neighborhood Aware Caching and Interest Dissemination Scheme for Content Centric Networks”

In <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">[1]</xref> , <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Fig. 7</xref> was incorrectly labeled and cited in the text. The figure is provided here in its complete form with full caption, along with its discussion in the text as found in of Section IV-A, “Cache Engine”.

Topic: Caching and Content Delivery
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Analysis of CFRP Confined Concrete Cylinders by using ABAQUS Software

The fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) wrapping is widely used in concrete column strengthening, as it can enhance concrete strength and ductility. This study aims to develop finite element numerical model that can capture the behavior of the short cylinder column confined with CFRP. After validating the proposed finite element models with previous experimental works, a series of parametric studies have been conducted, including, CFRP number of layers, concrete grade, confinement configuration, and size of samples are investigated in terms of stress-strain curves, ductility, and volumetric strain. The results indicate a significant improvement in concrete strength after fully CFRP wrapping. However, the partial confinement records less improvement in concrete strength but considerable ductility. By increasing the specimen’s size and maintaining the same confinement ratio, the strength enhancement was decreased. Based on this observation; it can be concluded that; by increasing the samples sizes, it should be escorted with more confining ratio than that of the small size. Moreover, it was concluded that as the number of layers increases the ductility increases whether it was full or partial confinement configuration. The CFRP confinement can control the specimen’s dilation during the axial compression test thus presenting less volumetric strain. The proposed formula by (Lam &amp; Teng, 2003) that can predict the stress-strain response of FRP full confined concrete cylinder was compared with the corresponding values. The results indicated that; a good matching was noticed only for the samples located in the same area that was studied by (Lam &amp; Teng, 2003).

Topic: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Domaine-Specific Runtime to Orchestrate Computation on Heterogeneous Platforms

Task-based runtime systems in the past have sought to exploit inherent asynchronicity in the application execution to reduce overall runtime. In the last decade focus shifted to supporting the heterogeneity that is increasingly prevalent in high-performance computing systems. However, existing task-based runtime systems, being general, come with a challenging set of issues such as the complexity of abstractions and overheads. And they still leave much of the burden of exposing the parallelism on the application developers who also have to fit their applications to the runtime systems’ interfaces. In this paper we take a different approach for applications to target heterogeneous systems through domain-specific run-times. Our design aspires to leverage the domain-specific knowledge of a focused class of scientific simulations to pragmatically orchestrate computations in the simulations.

Topic: Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Tools of Brand Promotion Metaverse

Metaverse is a new immersive technology that is trending to become a new platform for branding, marketing and advertising campaigns. This study is aimed at studying the process of brand promotion in Metaverses, due to limited research on this topic. Majority of the current research is based on analogous virtual spaces, meaning that its data and conclusions may not be fully applicable to Metaverse.This study aims to identify brand promotion tools and study consumer behavioral responses to these tools. The study used a mixed methodology, exploratory design. Qualitative stage of the study involved interviewing experts from Russian marketing agencies that specialize in Metaverse brand integration. The interviews aimed to identify current promotion tools used in the Metaverse industry for brand integration in the Metaverse, as well as identify drivers and barriers encountered by the experts. The quantitative part of the study was an online survey that was conducted among 122 active Russian-speaking Metaverse users. The survey results were usedo the gauge the behavioral and affective reactions of consumers to promotion tools, and also to test he relationship of drivers and barriers of the Metaverse with promotion tools. Based on the results, six main promotion tools were identified, which were divided into two groups: interactive and native. The connections between promotion tools and drivers and barriers were also identified, and the behavioral and affective reactions of users to brand promotion tools in the Metaverse were studied. Two interactive tools (events, bonus system) had stronger correlations with drivers and barriers than two native tools (landscape advertising, product placement). However, one native tool (branded avatar accessories) demonstrated correlations comparable to the two interactive tools. There were no significant differences between interactive and native tools in influencing affective and behavioral responses. However, interactive tools such as bonuses and product testing, and native tools such as branded avatar accessories, were rated as most likely to generate positive consumer reactions.

Topic: Diverse Topics in Contemporary Research
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
THE STAGE AS A PLACE OF META-THEATRICAL JUSTICE: THE DOCUMENTARY THEATER OF JAUME MIRÓ

(Català)At a time when fact-based films and performances are at their peak, documentary theater has experienced a rise in popularity across Europe and the Americas in the last few years. This work assesses two plays written by Jaume Miró, one of the most prominent playwrights of the Balearic Islands, in light of the global debate about the function and aesthetics of documentary theater. The plays Diari d’una miliciana (2011) and Dels llargs camins (2014), which revolve around the Spanish Civil War, are examined in order to explore the imbrications of memory, justice, and documentary on stage. The analysis aims to enrich the study of the remembrance practices of the Spanish Civil War in the works of third-generation authors. I propose that Miró’s plays are “places of meta-theatrical justice” in which real characters and victims make a figurative transition to this kind of fiction and consciously obtain a form of justice that is not attained in the everyday world. Both plays become not only a censure of hegemonic discourses but also a restorative mirror of an unsatisfactory reality. They paradoxically contribute to burying, at least in part, a historical debt on stage.

Topic: Italian Fascism and Post-war Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Response assessment and follow-up of the patient with malignant lymphoma

Pretreatment assessment 910 Response assessment 911 Response criteria in malignant lymphoma 911 Revised response criteria 912 Recommended timing of PET or PET/CT scans in 912lymphoma clinical trials Pretreatment assessment 912 Response assessment during therapy 913 Assessment posttreatment 915 International Harmonization Project recommendations for 915response in malignant lymphomas Complete remission 916Complete remission unconfirmed 916 Partial remission 916 Stable disease 916 Relapsed disease (after CR)/progressive disease (after PR, 916stable disease) Bone marrow assessment 917 Endpoints 917 Follow-up 917 Conclusions 918 Key points 918 References 918One of the most critical elements in response assessment and follow-up of the patient with lymphoma begins early in the clinical course, with appropriate pretreatment diagnostic and staging studies. Excisional biopsy with immunohistochemical and flow cytometric analysis will ensure the correct diagnosis. A fine needle aspiration should be discouraged because of the extremely high rate of falsenegative results.1 Core biopsies may be adequate for nodes in areas inaccessible for excision and at the time of a suspected relapse.

Topic: Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Barthel ADL Index: a comparison of administration methods

The Barthel ADL Index is routinely used to assess elderly patients after discharge from hospital. Its inter-rater reliability and criterion validity have been well established. However, the inter-method reliability in administering this scale has not been sufficiently documentated. This study compares post, telephone and interview (visit) methods of administration to investigate their agreement. The index was administered by the three methods in random order after patients were discharged from acute geriatric wards. Results suggest that these three methods are reliable and agree well with each other in the total scores obtained. Analyses of individual item scores indicate poor agreement on one item (stairs). Suggestions on improving the guidelines for this item are outlined.

Topic: Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Uniqueness of meromorphic functions sharing a nonzero polynomial with finite weight

With the aid of weighted value sharing we study the uniqueness of meromorphic functions concerning nonlinear differential polynomials that share a nonzero polynomial and prove a uniqueness theorem which improve a result due to X.M. Li and L. Gao [Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 47(2010), 319–339] as well as two recent results of the present author [Vietnam J. Math. 39:1(2011), 49–62] and [Math. Bohemica 137:3(2012)].

Topic: Meromorphic and Entire Functions
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Kaposiâs Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Viral Interferon Regulatory Factor

Interferons (IFNs) are a family of multifunctional cytokines with antiviral activities. The K9 open reading frame of Kaposiâs sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) exhibits significant homology with cellular IFN regulatory factors (IRFs). We have investigated the functional consequence of K9 expression in IFN-mediated signal transduction. Expression of K9 dramatically repressed transcriptional activation induced by IFN-Î±, -Î², and -Î³. Further, it induced transformation of NIH 3T3 cells, resulting in morphologic changes, focus formation, and growth in reduced-serum conditions. The expression of antisense K9 in KSHV-infected BCBL-1 cells consistently increased IFN-mediated transcriptional activation but drastically decreased the expression of certain KSHV genes. Thus, the K9 gene of KSHV encodes the first virus-encoded IRF (v-IRF) which functions as a repressor for cellular IFN-mediated signal transduction. In addition, v-IRF likely plays an important role in regulating KSHV gene expression. These results suggest that KSHV employs an unique mechanism to antagonize IFN-mediated antiviral activity by harboring a functional v-IRF.

Topic: Viral-associated cancers and disorders
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Developmental changes in the rate of production of an unusual testosterone metabolite, 4-androstene-3α,17β-diol, by chick liver microsomes

ABSTRACT Testosterone is produced by the chick embryo testis from the 13th day of incubation. We have investigated the ability of microsomes prepared from the fetal and neonatal liver to metabolize testosterone and have found that the principal metabolite generated by microsomes in the presence of NADPH is 4-androstene-3α,17β-diol. The rate of production of this metabolite declined sharply over the time of hatching. Conversely, 16α-hydroxytestosterone production increased transiently just after hatching. Our findings indicate that chick liver microsomes contain a 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-hydroxysteroid: NAD(P) oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.50) whose activity changes during development. J. Endocr. (1985) 107, 205–209

Topic: Hormonal and reproductive studies
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences