jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Words, Wit, and Wordplay in the Latin Works of the Venerable Bede

Bede's Latin style has been much neglected. This article attempts to fill a small portion of this lacuna with an examination of Bede's use of wordplay in his Historia ecclesiastica, Historia Abbatum, and his commentaries on the Tabernacle, on the Temple, and on Ezra and Nehemiah. This article examines Bede's use of paronomasia, homonymic wordplay, asteismus, multilingual wordplay, and onomastic wordplay in the above-mentioned works. It finds that wordplay is an important element of Bede's Latin style that he employs for both rhetorical and exegetical purposes. In addition, Bede's use of wordplay has philological benefits for modern scholars as it can help to determine the chronological order of Bede's Historia Abbatum and the anonymous Vita Ceolfridi.

Topic: Historical and Linguistic Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Intellectual disorder and idiopathic sick sinus syndrome associated with GNB5 mutation: a case report].

小儿特发性病态窦房结综合征是在儿童时期起病，表现为窦房结功能障碍的心律失常综合征，通常认为与遗传性因素有关。随着基因测序技术的发展，与特发性病态窦房结综合征相关的基因变异位点陆续被发现，人们对其发病机制的认识已深入到分子水平。本文报道1例智力障碍伴特发性病态窦房结综合征的病例，为GNB5基因移码变异c.136delG。该基因变异临床罕见，丰富了特发性窦房结综合征的基因和临床表型谱，为该病的精准诊断及遗传咨询提供依据。.

Topic: Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Non-destructive assay employing 2D and 3D digital radiographic imaging acquired with thermal neutrons and reactor-produced radioisotopes

The inner structure of some objects can only be visualized by using suitable techniques, when safety reasons or expensive costs preclude the application of invasive procedures. The kind of agent rendering an object partially transparent, unveiling thus its features, depends upon the object size and composition. As a rough rule of thumb, light materials are transparent to gamma and X-rays while the heavy ones are transparent to neutrons. When, after traversing an object, they hit a proper 2-D detector, a radiograph is produced representing a convoluted cross section, called projection, of that object. Taking a large number of such projections for different object attitudes, it is possible to obtain a 3-D tomography of the object as a map of attenuation coefficients. This procedure however, besides a time-consuming task, requires specially tailored equipment and software, not always available or affordable. Yet, in some circumstances it is feasible to replace the 3-D tomography by a stereoscopy, allowing one to visualize the spatial configuration of the object under analysis. In this work, 2-Dand 3-D radiographic images have been acquired using thermal neutrons and reactor-produced radioisotopes and proper imaging plates as detectors. The stereographic vision has been achieved by taking two radiographs of the same object at different angles, from the detector point of view. After a treatment to render them red-white and green-white they were properly merged to yield a single image capable to be watched with red-green glasses. All the image treatment and rendering has been performed with the software ImageJ.

Topic: Nuclear Physics and Applications
Subfield: Radiation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Forward-Looking Policy Rules and Currency Premia

Abstract We evaluate the cross-sectional predictive ability of a forward-looking monetary policy reaction function, or Taylor rule, in both statistical and economic terms. We find that investors require a premium for holding currency portfolios with high implied interest rates while currency portfolios with low implied rates offer negative currency excess returns. Our forward-looking Taylor rule signals are orthogonal to current nominal interest rates and disconnected from carry trade portfolios and other currency investment strategies. The profitability of the Taylor rule portfolio spread is mainly driven by inflation forecasts rather than the output gap and is robust to data snooping and a wide range of robustness checks.

Topic: Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
ENHANCED CLEARANCE USING NOVEL MID-DILUTION HEMODIAFILTRATION TECHNIQUE

Urea & β2, clearances were measured in vitro with bovine blood to evaluate a mid-dilution diafiltration (MD-HDF) technique. Two HF polysulfone dialyzers (F60's) “1” and “2” were connected in series with substitution fluid infused in a mid-dilution mode (i.e. between “1” and “2”). An inter-device dialysate pump was used to set the UF rate in “1” to 25% of Qb. Total fluid filtration rate (Qf) was set to 70–75% of Qb such that TMP(2) = TMP(1). Clearance data was also collected in a) double high flux hemodiafiltration (DHF-HDF) mode in the same configuration without external replacement fluid (i.e. forward filtration in “1” and backfiltration in “2”), and b) parallel dialysis mode. Clearances reported at Qd = 800 ml/min are the average of whole blood clearance and dialysate side clearance, with mass balance errors <10% (urea) and <20% (β2m).TableFor urea, DHF-HDF and MD-HDF showed a 6% (10%) increase over parallel dialysis at Qb=400 (500) ml/min. For β2m, DHF-HDF resulted in a 38% (55%) increase, whereas for MD-HDF, increases were 109% (139%). The dramatic increase in β2m clearance observed with MD-HDF is attributed to the high filtration rate (Qf) achievable with the mid-dilution technique.

Topic: Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
Subfield: Nephrology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Roles for microtubules and kinesin in membrane traffic between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex

Conference Article| August 01 1995 Roles for microtubules and kinesin in membrane traffic between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex J. Lippincott-Schwartz; J. Lippincott-Schwartz 1Cell Biology and Metabolism Branch, NICHD, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar N. B. Cole N. B. Cole 1Cell Biology and Metabolism Branch, NICHD, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1995) 23 (3): 544–548. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0230544 Article history Received: March 03 1995 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation J. Lippincott-Schwartz, N. B. Cole; Roles for microtubules and kinesin in membrane traffic between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex. Biochem Soc Trans 1 August 1995; 23 (3): 544–548. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0230544 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search Keywords: βCOP, β subunit of coatamer complex, BFA, Brefeldin A, endo H, endoglycosidase H, ER, endoplasmic reticulum, Man II, mannosidase II, MTOC, microtubule organizing centre, VSV G, vesicular stomatitis virus protein G This content is only available as a PDF. © 1995 Biochemical Society1995 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Cellular transport and secretion
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Camels and Arabian <i>balîya</i> and other forms of sacrifice: a review of archaeological and literary evidence

The paper surveys the recent archaeological information for the balîya immolation tradition of pre‐Islamic Arabia, whereby a camel or other valued animal was slaughtered to accompany a person of status in death so that they had an animal to ride or to maintain their status in the afterlife. In contrast to the dhibh immolation, which is prescribed in the Holy Qur’ân in memory of the sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrâhîm, the balîya is forbidden in Islam. Unlike the dhibh immolation, the balîya sacrifice was interred whole and provides precise archaeological information about the circumstances of its slaughter and burial. Information about such immolations derives largely from excavations in southern and eastern Arabia.

Topic: Archaeology and Historical Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEW YORK TIMES' COVERAGE OF THE NATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN: 1981-2010

A longitudinal content analysis was performed to examine The New York Times' coverage of the National Organization for Women during 1980 through 2010. Agenda setting and framing were studied as media effects of the coverage; prominence, tone, and issues pertaining to NOW were coded in this study to track change over time. It was found that prominence did change over the three decades in the study. Coverage of NOW decreased by nearly 80% from 1980 to 2010. The tone toward the organization remained positive, and NOW was seen as an advocate for women. However, in the 2000s, the tone grew increasingly neutral. Of the issues coded, women in politics showed a decline, while LGBT issues rose in frequency. (Published By University of Alabama Libraries)

Topic: Work-Family Balance Challenges
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
MonoER - A Edge Refined Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation Method

Estimating depth from a single image is a challenging but valuable job, as it has numerous applications. Recently, some works treat depth estimating as an image synthesis problem - using stereo pairs or video sequences to train the network. In this paper, we focus on the first case - training a network with stereo image pairs. Here, we propose our MonoER (Monocular depth estimation with Edge Refining), where edge refers to the contours of the objects. Existing monocular methods often suffer from blurred edges and fail to distinguish small objects. Our network aims to solve these problems. We test our network on the KITTI dataset, showing that it produces state of the art in self-supervised monocular depth prediction. We also transfer our ideas to some popular monocular methods and the experiment results show that our ideas have the ability to generalize.

Topic: Advanced Vision and Imaging
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cutaneous Sensitivity after Prolonged Visual Deprivation

Subjects who were placed in darkness for a week but who were otherwise exposed to a normal and varied sensory environment showed an increase in tactual acuity and in sensitivity to heat and pain. This cutaneous supersensitivity was still present several days after the termination of visual deprivation.

Topic: Skin Protection and Aging
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
LHD nb2pwr_PortThrough #168015.1 (analyzed)

Neutral beam injector (NBI) power-PortThrough of beam line 2 (BL2). The effective power that actually reaches the plasma after the negative ion-based neutral particle beam emitted from the NBI system passes through BL2.

Topic: Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
God's Cinderella

Chesterton reflecting on the grotesque in nature wrote, “I knew there can be laughter On the secret face of God.” But certain gestures in God’s providence even more than in His creation hint at whatever in the divine intellect is the prototype of a sense of humour in ours. It seems, for instance, something like a heavenly jest that the canonisation of Margaret of Hungary should have been reserved for an age that passionately disapproves of almost everything she exemplifies. To begin with, was she not doomed by her parents, even before her birth, to a life of inhuman self-repression? In 1241 Bela IV of Hungary and his queen had been hunted from one refuge to another by a Tartar invasion—that nightmare of eastern Europe in the 13th century. Tracked to their last resort, an island fortress in the Adriatic, they awaited inevitable capture and such gruesome death as might suit the horrid humour of their pursuers. At the queen’s suggestion they promised to consecrate their unborn child to God if He should save their kingdom and lives. Thereupon the Tartars, their attention suddenly distracted by news recalling them to their own country, turned their backs on the prey within their reach and departed. Margaret of Hungary belongs to the category of born saints. For generations God had been preparing her as a willing victim for her country. Sanctity was in her blood. Hungary’s first three kings, her ancestors, had been St. Stephen, St. Emeric and St. Ladislas I.

Topic: Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Influence of a yeast fermented product on the serum levels of the mannan-binding lectin and the antibodies against the Newcastle disease virus in Ross broilers

The objective of this research was to evaluate the serum concentrations of mannan-binding lectin (MBL) at different ages in Ross broilers fed increasing amounts of a yeast-fermented product (YFP) and inoculated with a vaccine against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Eighty mixed Ross B308 broilers were individually housed. Groups of 20 broilers were randomly assigned to 4 dietary levels of YFP (0, 400, 800, and 1,600 ppm). Serum concentrations of MBL were determined on d 17, 21, 28, and 35. At 21 d, birds were vaccinated against NDV and the titers of antibodies (Ab) against NDV were determined at 35 d of age. There was not changes in the concentrations of MBL due to the increasing levels of dietary YFP, but showed a steady decrease across the sampling d. The NDV-specific Ab titers showed the lowest titers at the highest dietary YFP. Broilers with low (LMBL) and high (HMBL) concentrations of MBL were observed, which exhibited different patterns on the Ab titers against NDV in respect to the increasing levels of dietary YFP. This was also observed when the gender effect was introduced in the analysis of data. The results suggest that in Ross broilers raised in commercial conditions the presence of low Ab titers after a vaccination may be partially caused by factors such as the frequency of LMBL and HMBL chickens, the proportion of females and males in the flock and the additions of dietary growth promoters like YFP.

Topic: Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Hyperaemic and non-hyperaemic pressure indices of coronary stenosis severity in patients with chronic kidney disease

Abstract Background Evidence regarding the use of pressure indices for the assessment of coronary stenoses in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is scarce. Methods We assessed the relation between eGFR, FFR and resting Pd/Pa in 1147 consecutive patients (1316 vessels) included in the International Collaboration of Comprehensive Physiologic Assessment Study. We also compared FFR and Pd/Pa against a standardized cut-off of coronary flow reserve (CFR&amp;lt;2.0). Finally, we examined the occurrence of vessel-oriented composite outcome (VOCO: cardiac death, vessel-specific revascularization, vessel-specific myocardial infarction) across negative/positive results of both FFR and CFR in patients with and without CKD. Results FFR increases as renal function worsens (beta −10.5, 95% CI −20.0 to −11.03, p=0.030), a relation that was not seen with resting Pd/Pa (beta −6.14, 95% CI −19.9 to 6.78, p=0.351). Both indices had similar diagnostic accuracies for the detection of a CFR&amp;lt;2.0 in the presence of CKD (AUC 0.629 for FFR vs 0.663 for resting Pd/Pa, p=0.192). However, CKD patients showed a higher proportion of vessels with negative FFR but low CFR (24.5% vs 13.4%, p=0.015). CFR decreased linearly with deteriorating eGFR, and this was mainly driven by higher resting coronary flow in CKD patients (p=0.026), while hyperaemic coronary flow remained similar (p=0.403). IMR did not change significantly with eGFR (beta −0.02, 95% −0.09 to 0.05, p=0.557). The incidence of VOCO was higher in patients with CKD and FFR&amp;gt;0.80 when compared to non-CKD patients and FFR&amp;gt;0.80 (12.7% vs 6.90%, p=0.062). Prognosis was worse for those with CKD, negative FFR and CFR&amp;lt;2.0 (20.59% vs. 8.44% in non-CKD, p=0.038). Conclusions The assessment of a given coronary stenosis in patients with CKD with either FFR or resting Pd/Pa is equivalent when compared to underlying coronary flow. In CKD, impaired CFR is caused by a state of increased resting flow. The assessment of CFR on top of standard pressure wire examination significantly improves prognostic stratification in CKD patients. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding sources: None.

Topic: Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 190120: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for the Femoal Neck or Intertrochanteric Fracture in Elderly Patients - Multicenter Study -

Purpose : This multicenter study was carried out to estimate the clinical and radiological results of cemented bipolar endoprosthesis replacement arthroplasty of a hip fracture in patients aged over 50 years in Jeju Island. Materials and Methods : Eighty-eight hips underwent bipolar endoprosthesis in 2002. Thirty-two patients died during the follow-up period and 7 patients refused a radiological evaluation or an interview. Two patients who underwent cementless bipolar endoprosthesis were excluded. Fortynine hips (48 patients) completed the average 27 months follow-up. A neck fracture was involved in 40 hips (39 patient) and an intertrochanteric fracture was involved in 9 hips (9 patients). The average age was 77.7 years. The results were evaluated using clinical and radiological methods. Results : At the last follow-up, the average Harris hip score was 70.1 and 22 hips (45%), which indicated excellent and good results, respectively. Among the 42 patients with normal activity at the preoperative period, 28 patients were still active at the final follow-up. The number of medical illnesses and the severity of mental deterioration were also associated with the poor Harris hip scores. The pressurization cementing technique was found to be excellent at the radiological evaluation. One femoral stem appeared to have loosened and subsided but there was no revision surgery. Conclusion : The clinical result of the cemented bipolar endoprosthesis in multicenter study showed that the only 45% of patients showed results > good. The major factors influencing the results were the postoperative activity, the number of medical illnesses, and the severity of the mental changes.

Topic: Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
State-of-the-art of tools and methods to assess vine water status

Rising global air temperatures will lead to an increased evapotranspiration and altered precipitation pattern. In many regions this may result in a negative water balance during the vegetative cycle, which can augment the risk of drought and will require mitigation strategies. These strategies, ultimately, will mean the installation of irrigation systems in some winegrowing regions where vines were cultivated historically under rain-fed conditions and growers do not have many years of experience with vine water management.This review aims to provide a state-of-the-art summary of the recent and most important literature on vine water assessment for monitoring and adapting vineyard management strategies to production goals in view of global warming. Plant, soil and atmospheric methods are reviewed, and their advantages and drawbacks are discussed. Recent advances in plant water status measurement reveal the limitation of traditional techniques such as water potential, particularly in the context of drought and high vapor pressure deficit and the discoveries regarding hydraulic and stomatal regulation. New technologies can integrate heterogeneous sources of information collected in the vineyard at different spatial and temporal resolutions. Such new approaches offer new synergies to overcome limitations inherent to plant water status measurement techniques obtained directly or indirectly from proxy measurements.

Topic: Horticultural and Viticultural Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Miniaturized PIFA for 5G Communication Networks

This paper designed a miniaturized Planer Inverted-F Antenna for 5G communication networks including Long Term Evolution Advanced mobile communication services. With showing the radiation pattern, voltage standing wave ratio, and antenna gain of the designed Planer Inverted-F Antenna, this paper evaluates its performance. To show the key characteristics of the Planer Inverted-F Antenna, this paper modeled and simulated it with various variances. Moreover, the real Planer Inverted-F Antenna is fabricated, and measurements were done to validate the simulated characteristics of the internal antenna.

Topic: Antenna Design and Analysis
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences