jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Assessing Personal Resiliency in School Settings: The Resiliency Scales for Children and Adolescents

Recent understanding of education and human development recognises the importance of psychosocial factors, particularly personal resiliency, in the academic success of children and youth. This article presents the examination of resiliency within school settings for the purpose of preventive screening, intervention and outcomes assessment. The Resiliency Scales for Children and Adolescents (Prince-Embury, 2007) is described as an example of an instrument developed specifically for this purpose. This description identifies developmentally sound factors of personal resiliency that are relevant for children and youth in school settings. Also addressed are criteria of psychometric soundness required for universal screening and impact tracking, norm-based profiles of personal resiliency and summary indices of resource and vulnerability for use in screening.

Topic: Resilience and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Towards a Poetics of Stutter: Semantic and Syntactic Deconstruction in Saint John of the Cross and Stéphane Mallarmé

The present paper analyzes semantic and syntactic deconstruction in Saint John of the Cross and Stéphane Mallarmé, which is closely connected to the motif of stutter in both their works. It will be shown that, in each case, this motif describes language’s outlying district, an intermediate space between speech and silence, and an ongoing and simultaneous process of dissolution and manifestation that involves the poetic word on the one hand, and the transcendent signified (God in the case of Saint John, mainly the “Spirit” for Mallarmé) on the other.

Topic: French Literature and Poetry
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Risk intelligence: How lessons from folktales/fables contribute to the implementation of risk management in banks

The objective of this article is to outline credit risk in banks and how fables/folktales can provide with life lessons to implement risk management systems that should act as a stop-gate measure. Banking institutions need to show how proactively managing risk becomes a cornerstone to explore opportunities, rather than simply avoiding dynamites. Risk Intelligence gives companies the confidence to harness risk to explore new opportunities. Lessons were provided from folktales/fables from the animal kingdom. The article adopted a literature review methodology and the results were that, for a business to be successful the medicine does not lie in the policies but the therapy lies in the spirit of oneness in the banks from top management down to the shop floor employee in the branch. By working together the banks can afford to curb credit risks

Topic: Risk Management in Financial Firms
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Clinical, Hemodynamic, and Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Determinants of Survival in Patients Referred for Evaluation of Heart Failure

Peak VO2 outperforms clinical variables, right-heart catheterization data, exercise time, and other exercise test variables in predicting outcome in severe chronic heart failure. Direct measurement of VO2 should be included when clinical or surgical decisions are being made in patients referred for evaluation of heart failure or those considered for transplantation.

Topic: Heart Failure Treatment and Management
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Post-mortem partial skeletization of the face and neck by an Appenzell mountain dog].

An 81-year-old man died unexpectedly from a cardiac cause. His wife, who lived in the same house and suffered from Alzheimer's disease, did not realize his death. When the body was found at the foot of the stairs 2-3 days afterwards, extensive soft tissue defects with notched wound edges, but no signs of vitality, were observed on the head and neck. The site where the body was found showed almost no traces of blood. In view of the injuries and their obviously post-mortem origin it was assumed that they had been caused by the man's Appenzell mountain dog which also lived in the house. By means of DNA typing, swabs from the wound edges of the soft-tissue defects could be assigned to the deceased's dog.

Topic: Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Different forms of streptolysin O produced by Streptococcus pyogenes and by Escherichia coli expressing recombinant toxin: cleavage by streptococcal cysteine protease

To resolve apparent discrepancies in the literature, N-terminal sequences of the active high- and low-molecular-weight (high- and low-M(r)) forms of native streptolysin O (nSLO) purified from Streptococcus pyogenes culture supernatants and of the similar-size high- and low-M(r) forms of recombinant SLO (rSLO) found in the periplasm of Escherichia coli expressing a cloned slo gene were determined. The high-M(r) forms of nSLO and rSLO are identical, reflecting removal of a 31-residue signal peptide, but the similar-size low-M(r) forms are very different. Removal of C-terminal sequences by proteases in the E. coli periplasm produces an inactive low-M(r) form of rSLO. In contrast, an active low-M(r) form of nSLO is produced by proteolytic cleavage between the N-terminal residues Lys-77 and Leu-78, which was shown to correspond to an extremely sensitive cleavage site for the pyrogenic exotoxin B-derived streptococcal cysteine protease.

Topic: Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Influence of rock layering on fracturing mechanism under tensile failure

In a layered rock, the physical properties depend highly on the bedding which makes rock behavior directionally dependent or anisotropic. Lyons sandstone and pyrophyllite, a foliated metamorphic rock, are examples of anisotropic rocks. Circumferential velocity measurements show 11% P-wave velocity anisotropy in Lyons sandstone and 19% for pyrophyllite. In this report, we present the laboratory results of Brazilian disk test on these rocks. Using a high speed camera, the fracture initiation and propagation are evaluated as a function of bedding orientation. The failure process is a combination of three modes of central (tensile) fracture, layer activation, and non-central fracture. Results show variation in tensile strength and fracturing pattern with different orientations of bedding planes with respect to vertical loading axis. The observed tensile strength anisotropy (maximum to minimum strength ratio) is 1.7 and 1.5 for Lyons sandstone and pyrophyllite, respectively. The minimum tensile strength is observed when the fabric direction is 15 degrees to the loading direction for both rocks. The failure mode when fabric is oriented greater than 45 degrees to the loading axis becomes more close to a pure tensile fracture. Observations also indicate that when the rock supports a higher stress before failure, more central fracture and less layer activation (premature shear failure) is being expected.

Topic: Rock Mechanics and Modeling
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Zambia: a church where Brothers are not brothers.

George grew up with no family and attended a Catholic Mission High School in Zaire. He joined an order of Brothers in Kabwe in the Copperbelt of Zambia. In December, 1992, the order required him to undergo an HIV test. In February, 1993, when on holiday, he received a letter' from a superior informing him that he was HIV positive. The superior wrote that George was no longer an acceptable and worthy person to spread God's word, and that he was expelled from the order. Yet, he had behaved well at the order and at the school. The expulsion left George with no food, shelter, money, or job. He was all alone. He had had his first and only sexual encounter at age 22, which was with an older female friend. He had had no more sexual relationships. This brief sexual encounter led to his contracting HIV. The Church's rejection of George is a loss for the Church because this good man could have educated people about HIV and helped reduce the stigma of HIV/AIDS through the Church. The center where he went in Lusaka has also counseled 36 nuns and 11 priests. Most report that superiors had coerced them to be tested for HIV. When they came to the center, they were emotionally unprepared to deal with a positive test. Some did not know that their blood was being tested for HIV and the results would go directly to their superiors. The superiors provided economic reasons to justify the HIV testing. The center concluded that no one should be coerced to undergo HIV testing pre and post test counseling should be provided, HIV test results must be confidential between the counselor and the patient, churches should be in the forefront of reducing the stigma linked to HIV/AIDS while exhibiting love and compassion, and HIV- positive religious leaders are not liabilities but can offer up to 10 years of valuable service.

Topic: Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
BRAIN 2025 508 C

The charge from the President and from the NIH Director is bold and ambitious. The working group agreed that the best way to set this vision in motion is to accelerate technology development, as reflected in the name of the BRAIN Initiative: “Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies.”

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Meshed Backhauling of Small Cells Using IEEE802.11ad at 60GHz

Wireless backhaul to small cells and remote radio heads is a key enabler for the cost-effective deployment of LTE-advanced and 5G when fibre is too costly. This paper presents a study of a millimetre-wave meshed backhaul deployment using a dynamic system simulator. IEEE 802.11ad technology at 60GHz is assumed. Results demonstrate the viability of the technology over multiple-hops (up to four in the example studied), and show the influence of the number of points of presence (POPs) and the number of radio channels available. The latency of the backhaul is approximately 0.5 ms per hop.

Topic: Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Review and prospect of three\|line hybrid rice breeding in Fujian during 1986-1995

The achievements and unsolved problems in three\|line hybrid rice breeding in Fujian during the eighth and ninth “five\|year”plan have been reviewed.The bred combinations' affinity relationship and specialities were analysed.The problems existing in restorer line breeding,such as similar heterotic groups;close affinity relation ship and little difference in heredity factors etc were probed. The writer also submitted the breeding objectives and the main technical target of Indica hybrid rice in future.

Topic: GABA and Rice Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Efficient classification by neuralnetworks using encoded patterns

The corners and the middle points, which are extracted as features from the line approximation of a given pattern, are overlaid on a radial grid to form the input array for training a backpropagation network for classification. The proposed method is shown to be simple and robust by extensive testing of its performance on patterns both with and without noise.

Topic: Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The State of Sexual Health in the US South: Opportunities and Challenges

This paper examines the socio-demographic characteristics and the state of sexual health in the US South, a region comprised of 10 states: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. The results show that the region is home to 18 percent of the US population, but its residents are statistically significantly more likely to have lower educational attainment and to live in poverty than other US residents. In addition, residents of the US South have poor sexual health compared to their counterparts living in other regions. Teenagers who live in the US South are more likely to get pregnant and have babies than teenagers in other regions. Likewise, the rates of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea among females age 15 - 19 were higher in the US South than elsewhere in the US. This poor sexual health cost the 10 US South states an estimated $2.3 billion in 2008. The paper concludes with a discussion of the sexual health challenges and opportunities in the US South in light of new federal funding streams that allow for the use of evidence-based approaches in sexual health programs.

Topic: Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluation of Node Importance in Complex Networks

To improve the efficiency and validity of node importance evaluating,a new evaluation method for node importance in complex networks was proposed based on node closeness and node key degree in its neighborhood. In this method,the global importance and the local importance of nodes are combined. The basic thought of the method is that the bigger the closeness of a node is,the closer to center of a complex network the node is and the more important it is; the bigger the key degree of a node in its neighborhood is,the more important in the neighborhood the node is. An evaluation algorithm corresponding to the method was designed. This algorithm has a time complexity of O(n3). Finally,the validity of the proposed method was verified by experiments.

Topic: Complex Network Analysis Techniques
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comment on essd-2021-37

<strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> The NY-Ã lesund TurbulencE Fiber Optic eXperiment (NYTEFOX) was a field experiment at the Ny-Ã lesund Arctic site (78.9<span class="inline-formula"><sup>â</sup></span>âN, 11.9<span class="inline-formula"><sup>â</sup></span>âE) and yielded a unique meteorological data set. These data describe the distribution of heat, airflows, and exchange in the Arctic boundary layer for a period of 14âd from 26Â February to 10Â MarchÂ 2020. NYTEFOX is the first field experiment to investigate the heterogeneity of airflow and its transport of temperature, wind, and kinetic energy in the Arctic environment using the fiber-optic distributed sensing (FODS) technique for horizontal and vertical observations. FODS air temperature and wind speed were observed at a spatial resolution of <span class="inline-formula">0.127</span>âm and a temporal resolution of 9âs along a <span class="inline-formula">700</span>âm horizontal array at <span class="inline-formula">1</span>âm above ground level (a.g.l.) and along three <span class="inline-formula">7</span>âm vertical profiles. Ancillary data were collected from three sonic anemometers and an acoustic profiler (minisodar; sodar is an acronym for âsound detection and rangingâ) yielding turbulent flow statistics and vertical profiles in the lowest 300âmâa.g.l., respectively. The observations from this field campaign are publicly available on Zenodo (<a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756836">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756836</a>, <span class="cit" id="xref_altparen.1"><a href="#bib1.bibx18">Huss et al.</a>,Â <a href="#bib1.bibx18">2021</a></span>) and supplement the meteorological data set operationally collected by the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) at Ny-Ã lesund, Svalbard.

Topic: Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Strengthening strategic management approaches to address antimicrobial resistance in global human health: a scoping review

Introduction The development and implementation of national strategic plans is a critical component towards successfully addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study aimed to review the scope and analytical depth of situation analyses conducted to address AMR in human health to inform the development and implementation of national strategic plans. Methods A systematic search of the literature was conducted to identify all studies since 2000, that have employed a situation analysis to address AMR. The included studies are analysed against frameworks for strategic analysis, primarily the PESTELI (Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Ecological, Legislative, Industry) framework, to understand the depth, scope and utility of current published approaches. Results 10 studies were included in the final review ranging from single country (6) to regional-level multicountry studies (4). 8 studies carried out documentary review, and 3 of these also included stakeholder interviews. 2 studies were based on expert opinion with no data collection. No study employed the PESTELI framework. Most studies (9) included analysis of the political domain and 1 study included 6 domains of the framework. Technological and industry analyses is a notable gap. Facilitators and inhibitors within the political and legislative domains were the most frequently reported. No facilitators were reported in the economic or industry domains but featured inhibiting factors including: lack of ring-fenced funding for surveillance, perverse financial incentives, cost-shifting to patients; joint-stock drug company ownership complicating regulations. Conclusion The PESTELI framework provides further opportunities to combat AMR using a systematic, strategic management approach, rather than a retrospective view. Future analysis of existing quantitative data with interviews of key strategic and operational stakeholders is needed to provide critical insights about where implementation efforts should be focussed, and also how to build contingency at the strategic level for agile responses to macro-level environmental influences.

Topic: Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Subfield: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Preliminary Report on the Leonard Rockshelter Site Pershing County, Nevada

In september, 1949, while in west central Nevada for the purpose of collecting vegetal materials from the lowermost cultural levels of Lovelock cave (Loud and Harrington, 1929) to be used for radiocarbon dating, the author revisited an open rockshelter site some six miles up the valley from Lovelock cave. The site, since named Leonard rockshelter (site 26- Pe-14) after Zenas Leonard who in 1833 traversed the Humbolt Sink area as a member of the Walker expedition (Leonard, 1904), is not referred to by Loud and Harrington. It is the same site from which, in 1936, Thomas Derby mined bat guano and recovered artifacts described in a brief article (Heizer, 1938). The bat guano formed a layer two to three feet thick lying on ancient gravels of Lake Lahontan and beneath a thick accumulation of aeolian dust and rockfall.

Topic: Archaeology and Natural History
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for about 3% of all human tumors. Alterations of oxygen, lipids, iron, and energy metabolism are involved in carcinogenesis, development, and expansion. Thirty percent of patients affected by clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) will develop relapses or distance metastases (mRCC), dramatically reducing their life expectancy. Current first-line therapies for mRCC patients are based on treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) alone and in combination with each other or with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). However, only 20% of patients show a mild response because of innate or acquired drug resistance during long-term treatment; therefore, resistant patients need alternative first-line or second-line therapies. Pharmacological resistance represents a big problem that counteracts the efficacy of treatment by reducing overall survival (OS) in mRCC patients. Investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying drug resistance is crucial to overcoming drug insensitivity and enhancing therapeutic outcomes. In this review, we emphasize the latest and most significant studies on the molecular mechanisms that drive drug resistance in ccRCC carcinoma. Particular attention is given to the key signaling pathways involved in resistance, including those mediated by HIF, p53, Akt-mTOR, MEK–ERK cascades, Wnt signaling, autophagy, membrane transporters, ferroptosis, and non-coding RNAs. Understanding these resistance mechanisms is essential for developing new therapeutic strategies aimed to enhancing overall OS and improving the quality of life for mRCC patients. This review also discusses recent clinical trial findings on the use of specific inhibitors able to circumvent drug resistance. The data presented here could be valuable for clinicians in understanding the mechanisms of drug resistance, ultimately aiding in the management of ccRCC patients.

Topic: Renal cell carcinoma treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Addressing the Needs of Migrant Workers in ICUs in Singapore

Background: With nearly 400 000 migrant workers in Singapore, many from Bangladesh, India and Myanmar, language and cultural barriers posed a great many challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was especially so as majority of the COVID-19 clusters in Singapore emerged from their communal dormitories. With concerns arising as to how this minority group could be best cared for in the intensive care units, the need for medical interpreters became clear. Main: In response, the Communication and Supportive Care (CSC) workgroup at the Singapore General Hospital developed the ‘Medical Interpreters Training for ICU Conversations’ program. Led by a medical social worker-cum-ethicist and 2 palliative care physicians, twenty volunteers underwent training. The program comprised of 4 parts. Firstly, volunteers were provided with an overview of challenges within the COVID-19 isolation ICU environment. Discussed in detail were common issues between patients and families, forms of distress faced by healthcare workers, family communication modality protocols, and the sociocultural demographics of Singapore’s migrant worker population. Secondly, key practice principles and ‘Do’s/Don’ts’ in line with the ethical principles of medical interpretation identified by the California Healthcare Interpreters Association were shared. Thirdly, practical steps to consider before, during and at the end of each interpretation session were foregrounded. Lastly, a focus group discussion on the complexities of ICU cases and their attending issues was conducted. Targeted support was further provided in response to participant feedback and specific issues raised. Conclusion: As a testament to its efficacy, the program has since been extended to the general wards and the Ministry of Health in Singapore has further commissioned similar programs in various hospitals. In-depth training on the fundamentals of medical terminology, language and cultural competency should be provided to all pertinent healthcare workers and hospitals should consider hiring medical interpreters in permanent positions.

Topic: Migration, Health and Trauma
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences