jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Estado da arte de pesquisas sobre Tecnologia Assistiva na Região Norte, no período de 2015 a 2019

&lt;p class="Normal1"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Normal1"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Normal1"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resumo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Normal1"&gt;Esse estudo se propôsThis study aimed to investigate the presence or absence Assistive Technology. Special Education. Accessibility. Social Inclusion. Assistive Technology. Special Education. Accessibility. Social Inclusion. Assistive Technology. Special Education. Accessibility. Social Inclusion. o sensu post-graduate research on Assistive Technology (AT) in the northern region of the country. This state- of- art is part of our doctoral thesis on TA which is still being written. Assistive Technology is an interdisciplinary area that encompasses resources and services that aim to give functionality to the lives of people with disabilities or reduced mobility. The object of study was the Brazilian Library of Theses and Dissertations and the Data base of Post-graduate Programs in Education of the Northern Region, recognized by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education - Capes. Improvement Cordination A study was made from 2015 to 2019. The survey results indicate that only three researches related to the theme were found in the entire Northern Region. This indicates the low capillarity of AT research in Brazil and the urgency for investiments on AT research in the states that are part of the studied region, since the literature indicates that the demands on AT are distributed throughout Brazil. a investigar a presença ou ausência de pesquisas de Pós-graduação stricto sensu acerca da Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) na Região Norte do país. Esse estado da Arte faz parte de nossa tese de doutorado sobre TA a qual está em processo de construção. Tecnologia Assistiva é uma área de conhecimento de característica interdisciplinar que engloba recursos e serviços que objetivam dar funcionalidade a vida das pessoas com deficiência, incapacidade ou mobilidade reduzida. Serviram como objeto de estudo a Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e os Banco de Dados dos Programas de Pós-graduação em Educação da Região Norte reconhecidos pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior- Capes. Foi feito um recorte do período de 2015 a 2019. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que foram encontradas apenas três pesquisas relacionadas a temática em toda Região Norte. Isso indica a baixa capilaridade das pesquisas em TA no Brasil e a urgência de investimento em pesquisas em TA nos estados que compõem a região estudada, uma vez que a literatura indica que as demandas em TA estão distribuídas em todo o Brasil.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="Normal1"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Education and Digital Technologies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
What Service Users Have to Say about Practice Teaching in Social Work

V prispevku so predstavljeni rezultati kvalitativne evalvacije delovne prakse za studente drugega letnika socialnega dela s stalisca 56 uporabnikov storitev, ljudi z ovirami, ki so bili dejavno vkljuceni v proces poucevanja delovne prakse za studente. Cilj evalvacije je bil ugotoviti, kaj cutijo uporabniki storitev v zvezi s poucevanjem delovne prakse za studente in namescanju studentov na delovno prakso v organizacije kot del njihovega rednega izobraževalnega programa. Nas namen je bil ugotoviti kaksni so osebni motivi uporabnikov v teh organizacijah in njihove izkusnje med sodelovanjem v tem programu., kaksne su njihove pritožbe, kaj so pridobili, kaksni so njihova priporocila in komentarji. Evalvacija je pokazala, da je vecina uporabnikov poleg tega, da je dobivala podporo in prakticno pomoc pri vsakodnevnih dejavnostih ter izboljsala družabne stike, cutila tudi da so neposredno udeleženi v procesu izobraževanja za socialno delo. Zdi se da je bila najveca pridobitev to, da so doživljali proces kot medsebojno dajanje i prejemanje, saj so dajali socialnim delavcem informacije in znanje kot uporabniki. Izmed 56 uporabnikov se jih je tega programa za obdobje od dveh do sestih let udeležilo 38, namen pa imajo nadaljevati s to » ; ; ; tradicijo« ; ; ; ker pridobivajo iskusnje v vlogi » ; ; ; uporabnika kot ucitelja i strokovnjaka« ; ; ; . Vse vec raziskav na podrocjo vkljucevanja uporabnikov in prespektive uporabnikov pa kaže kako kompleksen je proces dolocanja vloge uporabnikov storitev v socialnem delu z idejami krepitve moci, partnerstva, participacije in vkljucenosti. Vendar uporabniki se vedno porocajo o tem, da imajo zelo malo izbire, kar zadeva storitve socialnega dela in procese odlocanja. Ugotovitve tega predavanja podupiro prepricanje, da je treba v proces izobraževanja za socijalno delo vkljuciti uporabnike kot kompetentne udeležence v njem. To je tudi zelo ucinkovit nacin, da odkrijemo, kaksno vlogo bi uporabniki radi imeli v razvoju socialnega dela.

Topic: Social Work Education and Practice
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Text Graph Ontology. A Semantic Web approach to represent genetic scholarly editions

Text genetic editions are enjoying sustained popularity in the fields of scholarly editions and literary studies. Representatives of recent research history are the Faust Edition (Bohnenkamp et al. 2016) or the Edition of the works of Arthur Schnitzler (Burch et al. 2016), both of which aim at a complete re-production of the text genesis. Genetic editions require the reconstruction of complex text genetic processes. Which sequence of tokens forms a specific text state? The extension of the model of the Text Encoding Initiative [TEI] by elements required for genetic editions was the subject of a working group that presented its results in a draft (Burnard et al. 2010). Parts of this draft have been incorporated into the TEI guidelines. With the TEI model complex genetic editions can be realized. However, the underlying structure of the hierarchical graph makes it difficult to reconstruct and compare text gradients, i.e. the evolutionary stages of a text. The reconstruction of a particular text state can be described as a path through the text. A flexible model of text as graph can support working with genetic text editions beyond strictly hierarchical graphs. The model makes it possible to describe the relations between tokens and their relative de-pendencies in text genesis. In addition the Text-Graph-Ontology enables the indexing of genetic text editions via the Semantic Web. In addition to this ontology, a converter from and to TEI-XML and a web-based viewer and editor will be presented. Semantic Web technologies enable easy annotating and linking the scholarly genetic edition other resources.

Topic: Digital Humanities and Scholarship
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
3D Parametric Modeling for Complex Parts Generation

The complex parts, like block engine or inside panel door, represent a real challenge for 3D modeling with modern parametric 3D CAD systems if we intend to reuse the modeling for future modifications. The complexity of the part generates a large number of parameters and parametrical dependencies that is difficult to manage and even difficult to change for modifying the part, often, for big changes, making it easier to remodeling the part from the beginning. In this paper is presented a new method of parametric and hierarchical 3D modeling that allows easy future modifications of the part. This paper also presents the implementation of this new method in Catia V5 and the validation for a number of CAD models.

Topic: Manufacturing Process and Optimization
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
RACQUET SPORTS PATTERNS OF INJURY PRESENTING TO A SPORTS INJURY CUNIC

In an 8-year retrospective study, 631 injuries due to the racquet sports of squash (59%), tennis (21%) and badminton (20%) were seen in a sports injury clinic, males predominating (58 to 66%). The proportion of squash injuries was higher than expected and probably relates to higher physical stress and risk of contact in this sport. Also they occurred mainly in persons over 25 years (59%) i.e. the reverse for sport in general. Acute traumatic injuries were seen especially in squash players, a majority affecting the knee, lumbar region, muscles and ankle. Tennis injuries differed most with lateral epicondylitis, patello-femoral pain and lumbar disc prolapse being relatively common. The badminton injury pattern overlapped the others. Lower limb injuries predominated in all three. Detailed assessment of 106 cases showed many to be new, infrequent, social players. Poor warm-up was a common factor in new and established players. The importance of these findings is discussed.

Topic: Sports injuries and prevention
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Differentiating neural systems mediating the acquisition vs. expression of goal‐directed and habitual behavioral control

Abstract Considerable behavioral data indicate that operant actions can become habitual, as demonstrated by insensitivity to changes in the action–outcome contingency and in subjective outcome values. Notably, although several studies have investigated the neural substrates of habits, none has clearly differentiated the areas of the human brain that support habit formation from those that implement habitual control. We scanned participants with functional magnetic resonance imaging as they learned and performed an operant task in which the conditional structure of the environment encouraged either goal‐directed encoding of the consequences of actions, or a habit‐like mapping of actions to antecedent cues. Participants were also scanned during a subsequent assessment of insensitivity to outcome devaluation. We identified dissociable roles of the cerebellum and ventral striatum, across learning and test performance, in behavioral insensitivity to outcome devaluation. We also showed that the inferior parietal lobule (an area previously implicated in several aspects of goal‐directed action selection, including the attribution of intent and awareness of agency) predicted sensitivity to outcome devaluation. Finally, we revealed a potential functional homology between the human subgenual cortex and rodent infralimbic cortex in the implementation of habitual control. In summary, our findings suggested a broad systems division, at the cortical and subcortical levels, between brain areas mediating the encoding and expression of action–outcome and stimulus–response associations.

Topic: Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Prospective and retrospective memory in mild Alzheimer's disease

OBJECTIVE: To study prospective and retrospective memory in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD: Twenty mild AD and 20 matched normal control subjects were included. Diagnosis of AD was based on DSM-IV and NINCDS-ADRDA criteria, using CDR 1 and MMSE scores from 16 to 24 for mild AD. All subjects underwent retrospective (Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, RAVLT) and prospective memory tests (the appointment and belonging subtests of the Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test, RBMT; and two tests made to this study: the clock and the animals test), as well as MMSE, neuropsychological counterproofs, and Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia. The data was analyzed with Wilcoxon test and Spearman correlation coefficient. RESULTS: AD patients performed worse than controls in prospective and retrospective memory tests, with poorer performance in retrospective memory. There was no correlation between prospective memory and attention, visual perception, executive function, or depression scores. CONCLUSION: Prospective and, in higher degree, retrospective memory are primarily and independently impaired in mild AD.

Topic: Cognitive Functions and Memory
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Separation of peripheral and central cardiovascular actions of angiotensin II

The pressor and vasoconstrictor action of angiotensin II (ANG II) is considered to be caused by a combination of its direct and indirect vascular effects, the latter mediated by the sympathetic nervous system. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the direct and indirect actions of ANG II contribute to its pressor and vascular effects. Blood pressure, cutaneous vascular, and plasma norepinephrine responses to intravenous ANG II were measured in conscious rabbits before and after inhibition of central sympathetic outflow with intravenous and intracisternal clonidine and after ganglionic blockade with intravenous pentolinium. Intravenous ANG II caused a similar dose-related rise in blood pressure before and after sympathetic blockade with intravenous clonidine, intracisternal clonidine, and intravenous pentolinium. In contrast, the dose-related fall in cutaneous ear blood flow and cutaneous ear temperature and rise in cutaneous ear vascular resistance induced by intravenous ANG II were abolished after intravenous clonidine, intracisternal clonidine, and intravenous pentolinium. Heart rate was unchanged after ANG II. There were no changes in back skin or rectal temperature. There was a nonsignificant fall in plasma norepinephrine and no change in epinephrine after ANG II. These results demonstrate that the acute pressor response to intravenous ANG II is mediated by its direct vascular effects and is not dependent on central or ganglionic stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system, in contrast to the effect of ANG II on cutaneous ear vasoconstriction, which is predominantly caused by a centrally mediated increase in sympathetic nervous activity. Our results separate, in conscious rabbits, the direct vascular effects of ANG II from its indirect vascular actions, which are mediated by central sympathetic stimulation in the brain.

Topic: Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The communication sciences as a multidisciplinary enterprise

In its first ten years of life, The Faculty of Communication Sciences of University of Lugano has made a strong effort to show that constructive dialogue is possible among students of different fields who share a common interest in analysing, understanding and shaping human communication. The articles included in this volume present a bird's-eye view of the past and current research activity carried out at the faculty. In this editorial I provide a concise introduction to the main themes dealt with by the authors, and then submit a personal view on some questions related to the multidisciplinary approach to research and higher education in the Communication Sciences.

Topic: Italian Literature and Culture
Subfield: General Arts and Humanities
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Language Surgery in Multilingual Large Language Models

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization capabilities across tasks and languages, revolutionizing natural language processing. This paper investigates the naturally emerging representation alignment in LLMs, particularly in the middle layers, and its implications for disentangling language-specific and language-agnostic information. We empirically confirm the existence of this alignment, analyze its behavior in comparison to explicitly designed alignment models, and demonstrate its potential for language-specific manipulation without semantic degradation. Building on these findings, we propose Inference-Time Language Control (ITLC), a novel method that leverages latent injection to enable precise cross-lingual language control and mitigate language confusion in LLMs. Our experiments highlight ITLC's strong cross-lingual control capabilities while preserving semantic integrity in target languages. Furthermore, we demonstrate its effectiveness in alleviating the cross-lingual language confusion problem, which persists even in current large-scale LLMs, leading to inconsistent language generation. This work advances our understanding of representation alignment in LLMs and introduces a practical solution for enhancing their monolingual and cross-lingual performance.

Topic: Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
A Holistic Approach to Utilize Mycorrhizae for Improving Soil Health and Enhancing Yield of Wheat in Bangladesh

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species may have positive impacts on wheat productivity through translocation of nutrients within wheat plant tissue. To quantify effect of mycorrhizae species on wheat plant productivity, two experiments were conducted in this study. One preliminary seedlings growth experiment was conducted in sand culture to reckon exact mycorrhizae effect on wheat seedlings growth response and changes in sand properties due to mycorrhizae inoculation. Another pot experiment was conducted to quantify wheat productivity, nutrient content within wheat plant tissue and changes in soil physiochemical characteristics due to four mycorrhizae species amendment. Result showed that wheat seedling responded better due to mycorrhizae inoculation. Mycorrhizae inoculation also improves nutrient content within wheat seedlings tissue and store carbon in sand. Finding also showed that mycorrhizae species inoculation increased growth and yield of wheat as well as phosphorus accumulation within wheat grain. Both experiments showed that mycorrhizae species inoculums store carbon in soil and within wheat plant tissue. J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 3(1): 01-10, 2021

Topic: Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A note on the stability of conjugated diene absorption of rat liver microsomal lipids after carbon tetrachloride poisoning

Liver microsomal lipid peroxidation has been observed in fatal human CCl(4) poisoning, in rats with fatty livers induced by CCl(4) or by yellow phosphorus, and in mice poisoned with 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane. These observations suggest the possibility that other instances of toxic liver injury may involve lipid peroxidation. Cases of acute, fatal, toxic liver injury (e.g., from halothane anesthesia) are not likely to occur at or near laboratories equipped to determine whether any lipid peroxidation might have taken place. The data presented indicate that rat livers may be stored frozen for at least 7 days with no demonstrable diminution in CCl(4)-induced conjugated diene absorption of liver microsomal lipids.

Topic: Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Violent Order: Understanding Rebel Governance through Liberia's Civil War

Rebel groups exhibit significant variation in their treatment of civilians, with profound humanitarian consequences. This book proposes a new theory of rebel behavior and cohesion based on the internal dynamics of rebel groups. Rebel groups are more likely to protect civilians and remain unified when rebel leaders can offer cash payments and credible future rewards to their top commanders. The leader's ability to offer incentives that allow local security to prevail depends on partnerships with external actors, such as diaspora communities and foreign governments. This book formalizes this theory and tests the implications through an in-depth look at the rebel groups involved in Liberia's civil war. The book also analyzes a micro-level dataset of crop area during Liberia's war, derived through remote sensing, and an original cross-national dataset of rebel groups.

Topic: Global Political and Social Dynamics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Transformation des régions rurales, privatisation, changements de la production agricole en Slovaquie

Rural space plays an important part in the social and economic development of Slovakia. During the last decades, it was mostly the country-side that was a victim of the changes that the structure of agricultural production underwent. The agricultural policy must prevent the social and ecological devastation of these areas.

Topic: Rural development and sustainability
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
‘Dust, dryness and departure’: constructions of masculinity and femininity during the WWII drought

The environmental instability that marked the WWII drought profoundly shaped human lives. Integrating gender and environmental history, this article investigates the emotional, sensory and social dimensions of settlers' experience and illuminates how the meanings of dust and drought were gendered. While dominant norms of masculinity placed a high value on stoic endurance and framed departure as 'failure', parallel tropes of rural femininity evoked the environment's ability to 'unsex' women, sapping their energy and vitality. These provided an explanation and justification for women's decision to leave the land altogether.

Topic: Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
ORAL DIAGNOSIS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE

Enamel hypoplasia may be produced during the formation period of enamel matrix by nutritional deficiency (particularly vitamins A and D), endocrine dysfunction and generalized infection as in the exanthemas, and prenatal syphilis. Gingival hyperplasia may occur in puberty and in pregnancy and sometimes in patients receiving diphemylhydantoin sodium. Oral pigmentation can be caused by the administration of a bismuth, silver, or lead preparation. Quinacrine hydrochloride produces a yellow-brown pigmentation in the cuspid regions and a yellowish oral mucosa. Anemia may be readily diagnosed by examination of the tongue. There are a number of mouth lesions which are closely associated with tension and nervous strain. These include periodontal disease, aphthous stomatitis, acute necrotizing gingivitis, erythema multiforme, lichen planus, and probably pemphigus. It has been strongly suggested that the lesions of lichen planus, some 50% occurring only in the mouth, are the product of psychic stimulation. Chronic emotional tension, producing a change in the chemistry of saliva, can be the cause of periodontal disease.

Topic: Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
Subfield: Periodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Optimized skeletal morphologies of silicoflagellate genera<i>Dictyocha</i>and<i>Distephanus</i>

Several groups of siliceous microorganisms possess a skeletal latticework of interconnected rods. Skeletal configurations of one of these groups, the silicoflagellates, can be produced by a simple mathematical model that minimizes the apical surface area for a given basal area and internal volume. A similar model that minimizes the total length of the skeletal elements, and thus the silica utilization and skeletal weight, produces configurations that are generally less common in silicoflagellates. The diversity of silicoflagellate skeletal morphologies suggests that both the minimization of apical surface area and the conservation of skeletal material may be important factors in skeletal design. The two most important morphologies found in modern oceans, the four-sided Dictyocha and the six-sided Distephanus , can co-occur in an environment where both factors have some relative importance. However, these models do not explain the range of silicoflagellate skeletal morphology found in nature.

Topic: Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
Subfield: Paleontology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences