jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Examining the Relationship between Regulatory Quality and Forest Product Exports to India: A Gravity Model Approach

Abstract The value of aggregate forest product exports to India has increased from about $1.5 billion in 2003 to about $5.4 billion in 2013. Although many of the forest product resources can be sourced from within India, the subcontinent must also source forest products from trading partners, in the form of wood product exports. This presents many economic challenges and opportunities for wood product markets and trade, as India is the second-largest importer of wood products in the world. In this study, we focus on the effect of regulatory quality on forest products exports by partner countries to India. Using a panel of trade flows during 2009 through 2013 of 143 partner countries exporting forest products to India, we estimate an augmented gravity trade model to capture the effect of relevant variables on the outflow of aggregate forest products and disaggregate paper and paperboard, wood pulp, fiberboard, veneers, sawn wood, industrial roundwood, and plywood products from partner countries to India. Results from the analysis are mixed; regulatory quality is found to have positive correlation with exports to India in some cases (paper and paperboard products and wood pulps) and no correlation in a few instances (fiberboard, veneer sheets, sawn wood, industrial roundwood, and plywood). Other explanatory variables such as the distance between the partner country and India, forest area of partner country relative to forest area of India, gross domestic product, population, and trade agreements are mostly found to have positive or negative significant effects on trade, varying across different sectors.

Topic: Global trade and economics
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Efficacy of neoadjuvant atezolizumab treatment in patients with advanced urothelial bladder cancer according to the BASQ classification: a study protocol for an open-label, two-cohort, phase II trial

Introduction Atezolizumab is a programmed death ligand-1 inhibitor for urothelial bladder cancer treatment. Atezolizumab has become the standard therapy for patients with urothelial bladder cancer who are not responding to cisplatin-based chemotherapy and is also used as a first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients. However, the efficacy of atezolizumab as a neoadjuvant chemotherapy for radical cystectomy has not yet been published and is still under study. This trial investigates the effectiveness of basal/squamous-like (BASQ) classification in the selection of an effective target group of patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) for neoadjuvant atezolizumab treatment. Methods and analysis This study is an open-label, two-cohort, phase II trial. It was designed to evaluate the efficacy of neoadjuvant atezolizumab treatment in patients with MIBC (T2–4N0M0) pathological responses after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical cystectomy. According to the molecular subtype characteristics of previous transurethral resection of the bladder specimens, patients are divided into two groups: luminal type (KRT5/6−KRT14−FOXA1+GATA3+) and basal type (KRT5/6+KRT14+FOXA1−GATA3−). Every 3 weeks, atezolizumab is administered at a dose of 1200 mg for three cycles prior to radical cystectomy in patients with MIBC. The primary end point is objective pathological responses in the intention-to-treat patients. The secondary end point is a 1-year progression-free survival difference according to the BASQ classification in patients who underwent neoadjuvant atezolizumab treatment. Ethics and dissemination The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea (H 1806-051-950). The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov. The trial results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and at conferences. Trial registration number NCT03577132 .

Topic: Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[ITT with the penal direction].

this investigation confirms the major place of the general practitioner in the drafting of the initial medical certificate of aggravated assault and in the fixing of the total disablement of work to the penal direction of the term. However, there is a margin of important progress, in terms of professional practices, between the fixation of the duration of total working incapacity and the duration of medical certificate concerning the victim. The maintenance of a continuous medical training as regards medico-legal practice appears important for all the experts in ambulatory exercise of first recourse.

Topic: Health, Medicine and Society
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluation of Antibody-producing Activity and Occurrence of Antibody-dependent Cell-mediated Cytotoxicity(ADCC) in Chick Embryos.

ニワトリにおける異種赤血球(ヤギ赤血球)に対する血中抗体の産生能力,脾臓中のIgM産生細胞(PFC)の発生,ならびに末梢血において抗体依存性細胞傷害活性(Antibody-dependent cellmediated cytotoxicity, ADCC)に関与する細胞の発生や存在について,15日齢の胚から3週齢のヒナを用いて追究した。以前の報告に一致して,胚の時期に免疫した個体では,血中の抗体は胚期には測定されず,孵化直後の時期に初めて観察された。また,脾臓中のPFCは孵化直前あるいは孵化日に初めて出現し,血中抗体の出現時期にほぼ一致した。一方,ADCC活性から,15日胚の末梢血にはすでにADCCに関与する細胞が存在していることが示唆された。その後の胚期において,ADCC活性はほぼ直線的に上昇した。この結果は胚の後期にはADCCを介する非特異的な異物排除機構がすでに作動していることを示唆しているとともにADCCに関与する抗体が胚の血中にわずかに存在していることならびにニワトリではすでに15日胚齢頃にはADCC活性発現の一要素であるFcレセプター(FcR)陽性の細胞がすでに胚の血中に存在していることを示唆している。

Topic: Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Review in The Management of Post-Craniotomy Pain

Pain can lead to increase in the sympathetic stimulation and thereby cause hypertension and rebleed in the operative site. The ideal management of pain in these circumstances is a topic of debate worldwide. The standard algorithm for pain management is usually with nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs (NSAIDS) with or without opioids. Good pain management helps to reduce not only the pain but also shortens hospital stay and cost and leads to early recovery but overenthusiastic use of drugs can lead to sedation, mydriasis, respiratory depression which could increase the intracranial pressure or obtundation of deteriorating neurological signs. There is thus no Gold Standard drugs or algorithm to manage post craniotomy pain and this review aims to discuss the common availability of medicine and review the various options available for successful management of post craniotomy pain (PCP). Each neurosurgical centre must have a protocol and guidelines regarding PCP management which will be easier for the juniors and nurses to follow. Multimodality treatment can achieve best results and further controlled trials with the different medications alone or in combination, studies in cannabinoid derivatives in future can help to formulate and ideal PCP management algorithm.

Topic: Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
Subfield: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Pharmacological Management of Cardiac Syndrome Y: A Focused Review

The Coronary slow flow phenomenon or cardiac syndrome Y is a relatively newly described microvascular coronary artery disorder that is still not fully understood. It is thought to be caused by increased flow resistance in the microvascular coronary artery beds. Patients affected by the CSY are typically young patients who suffer from myocardial ischemia at rest. Ischemia is often recurrent and as a result, patients suffer from a poor quality of life. The management of patients diagnosed with CSY is especially challenging, owing to its poorly understood pathophysiology, relatively recent recognition as a separate microvascular coronary artery disorder and most importantly the lack of large, homogenous, randomized controlled trials that compares the efficacy of various pharmacological agents. In this review, we touch briefly on the clinical presentation and the pathophysiology of the CSY and then we examine, in depth, the currently available evidence for the management of patients affected by this disorder.

Topic: Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Online Optimal Energy Distribution of Composite Power Vehicles Based on BP Neural Network Velocity Prediction

In this paper, an online optimal energy distribution method is proposed for composite power vehicles using BP neural network velocity prediction. Firstly, the predicted vehicle speed in the future period is obtained via the output of a BP neural network, where the current vehicle driving state and elapsed vehicle speed information is used as the input. Then, according to the predicted vehicle speed, an energy management method based on model predictive control is proposed, and online real-time power distribution is carried out through rolling optimization and feedback correction. Cosimulation results under urban drive cycle show that the proposed method can effectively improve the energy efficiency of composite power sources compared with the commonly used method with the assumption of prior known driving conditions.

Topic: Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Changes in Antecedent Soil Moisture Modulate Flood Seasonality in a Changing Climate

Abstract Due to difficulties in identifying a climate change signal in flood magnitude, it has been suggested that shifts in flood timing, that is, the day of annual streamflow maxima, may be detectable. Here, we use high‐quality streamflow, largely free of snowmelt, from 221 catchments across Australia to investigate the influence of shifts in soil moisture and rainfall timing on annual streamflow maxima timing. In tropical areas we find that flood timing is strongly linked to the timing of both rainfall and soil moisture annual maxima. However, in southern Australia flood timing is more correlated with soil moisture maxima than rainfall maxima. The link between flood, soil moisture, and rainfall timing is confounded by event severity: For less extreme events flood timing is more likely to correspond to soil moisture timing, whereas rainfall timing becomes increasingly important as flood severity increases. Using circular regression to investigate nonstationarity, we find that flood timing is shifting to earlier in the year in the tropics and later in the year in the southwest of the continent, consistent with changes in mean and extreme rainfall and shifts in soil moisture timing due to tropical expansion. In southeast Australia, there is evidence that the mechanisms controlling flood seasonality are changing with a reversal of trends post Millennium Drought. Overall, changes in soil moisture timing, compared to changes in rainfall timing, are found to have a greater influence on changes in annual maxima streamflow flood timing.

Topic: Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Variation mode-decomposition based surface recovery algorithm for white light interferometry

White light interferometry (WLI) provides noncontact, high-precision surface profiling and inspection for ultra-precision machining. This paper presented a signal time-domain mode-decomposition denoising based surface recovery algorithm for WLI. In this work, the captured correlogram is firstly decomposed into a series of modes with different central spectrums by means of the variation mode-decomposition (VMD), and the spectral component of each intrinsic mode can be derived through the Fourier transform. Afterwards, the noise existed in each spectral component is eliminated through windowed Fourier filtering (WFF), where the filtering threshold is decided by the ratio of spectral energy of intrinsic mode comparing with that of the correlogram. The denoised correlogram could then be extracted as the sum of filtered intrinsic modes. And the surface height isfinally retrieved through envelope peak location by applying Hilbert transform. The effectiveness of the proposed method on noise suppression is investigated under different levels of additive noises occurred on simulated correlograms. Moreover, a height step standard with calibrated values 1.762±0.010μm is further testified, where the measurement accuracy of the proposed method is totally verified.

Topic: Optical measurement and interference techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
All Hands Bury the Dead

All Hands Bury the Dead is a collection of poetry, salted with creative non-fiction, and images, exploring trauma, memory, time, nostalgia, mental health, and love in the backgrounds of the Gulf War in Kuwait (1990-1991), domestic violence, relationships, and academia. The dissertation includes a critical preface that theorizes how racist, sexist, and colonialist ideologies can be reproduced in and supported through the uncritical application of theory to practice. The dissertation also includes an exploration of the assumptions about the innateness of creative writing ability that utilizes psychological theories of creativity to build a pedagogy to support the creative potential of developing writers.

Topic: Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Analogies and Other Minds

The argument by analogy for other minds is customarily rejected as a weak inference because the argument is based on a single instance. The current paper argues that this objection fundamentally misunderstands the inferential structure of analogies and so misrepresents the role analogy plays in the justifycation of belief in other minds. Arguments by be uniquely suited to draw inferences from single instances. This defense does not remove all difficulties faced by the argument by analogy for other minds.

Topic: Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
POLITICAL CULTURE OF A SOCIETY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY ENSURING

кандидат педагогічних наук, доцент начальник кафедри соціальногуманітарних та правового дисциплін факультету забезпечення державної безпеки (Київський інститут Національної гвардії України, м

Topic: Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Clinical feature and laboratory findings of multiple organ failure].

The pathology of multiple organ failure consists of tissue-cell damage (disruption of energy metabolism) and severe infections (host exhaustion). The impairment of the TCA cycle was mild in two-organ disease but was nearly arrested in three-organ disease, and the cells are considered to have been in lactic acidosis with a shift of the glycolytic system from pyruvate to lactate. Significant differences were observed also in the number and the function of lymphocytes between two-organ and three-organ diseases. Therefore, in multiple organ failure, infections are considered to worsen as the ability of antigen recognition is impaired and differentiation of B cells into antibody-producing cells is inhibited with a decrease in lymphocytes. The phagocytic activity of neutrophils did not decrease unless leukocytes were reduced.

Topic: Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
Subfield: Clinical Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
On the same wavelength but tuned to different frequencies? Perceptions of academic and admissions staff in England and Wales on the articulation between 14–19 education and training and higher education

This paper examines the views of staff at higher education institutions on how well 14–19 education and training prepares young people for higher education (HE) study. It draws upon research involving focus groups with approximately 250 academic and admissions staff at 21 higher education institutions in England and Wales. The data collection was conducted between February and June 2005. The paper presents their perceptions of the articulation between 14–19 education and training and higher education. It examines their perceptions of the preparedness of young people to enter HE, and their preparedness to engage with HE. The evidence presented suggests an urgent need for more effective communication between the respective actors and institutions in 14–19 education and training and HE, particularly with regard to approaches to learning.

Topic: Higher Education Research Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among women tea factory workers of Nilgiri: An ergonomic study

This research study is about the prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among women tea factory workers of Nilgiri. The purposive random sampling method was used to select the respondents. The work related to musculoskeletal disorders or discomfort and the pain experienced by the workers were determined by using Standardized Nordic Questionnaire Work related activities taken as independent variable; pain and discomforts taken as dependent variable. Work related pain/ discomfort was reported in 12-month, last month and prevalence in 7 days during May 2015 to April 2016. Workers reported that musculoskeletal pain for the 12 months according to body parts especially on the neck (80%), shoulders (60%), lower back (87.5 %), hips (80%), knees (72.5%) and wrists (25%) due to their daily activities in the factories which were lifting, lifting above the shoulder level, lifting with one shoulder, pushing, pulling loads more than 25 kgs. By implementing ergonomic interventions like improved work organization with job rotations and ample rest during work of the tea factory workers will reduce their musculoskeletal disorders symptoms and pain.

Topic: Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The German–Polish Caledonides revisited: insights from the potential field data

This study provides a comprehensive summary of current knowledge about the German–Polish Caledonides, integrating geological and geophysical data to refine our understanding of the Thor Suture between Avalonia and Baltica. Using reinterpretation of the Basin-9601 seismic profile and a newly constructed 2D forward gravity model, alongside compiled gravity and magnetic data from eastern Germany and western Poland, we examined the main crustal boundaries. The results reveal that the Caledonian Deformation Front marks the northern limit of a thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belt. Near Rügen, this belt consists of Ordovician metasediments derived from the Caledonian accretionary wedge. In Poland, the Pomeranian Caledonides comprise deformed sediments from the Caledonian foreland basin, which were incorporated into the orogenic wedge. The Thor Suture, identified as the thrust of Avalonia's crystalline basement over Baltica, lies c. 120 km farther south. It extends beneath the North German Basin's depocentre and follows the Dolsk Fault Zone in western Poland. The lower crustal edge of Baltica is underthrust southward to the Flechtingen High in Germany, reaching the Variscan Rheno-Hercynian suture at the margin of the Bohemian Massif. The Thor Suture aligns with a lithospheric mantle necking zone, where the thick lithosphere of Baltica transitions to the thinner lithosphere of Avalonia.

Topic: Linguistics and language evolution
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Engineering of a Virtual Community Platform

UseWorld.net is a federated user adaptive Internet portal that supports information exchange and cooperation in research and development in the area of human machine interaction. It has been jointly developed with members of Center of Human-Machine-Systems (ZMMS, TU Berlin), Chair of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics (RWTH Aachen), Chair for Industrial Design (University of Essen) and Center for Human-Machine-Interaction (ZMMI, University of Kaiserslautern). The portal is operated by an independent open incorporated society. It integrates manifold information services (online journal, different thematic link collections, conference database, expert database) and a sophisticated cooperation component to support distributed teams by providing shared workspaces. Software agents for community awareness tasks and a clean and consistent interaction design complete the solution and support the portal's innovative operation concept, which intends to activate the users to become editors.Request access from your librarian to read this chapter's full text.

Topic: Knowledge Management and Sharing
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
GWAS summary statistics for waist-to-hip ratio and body principal components

This dataset contains genome-wide association summary statistics for waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), as well as those for body principal components (PCs). A subset of 387,139 unrelated, white British individuals were analyzed for WHR. PCs were combined from the summary statistics for WHR and 13 other anthropometric traits (body mass index, standing height, weight, hip circumference, waist circumference, arm lean mass (left), arm fat mass (left), leg lean mass (left), leg fat mass (left), trunk lean mass, trunk fat mass, body fat percentage, basal metabolic rate) provided by the Neale lab (http://www.nealelab.is/uk-biobank). All traits were inverse-rank normal transformed (by the Neale lab or ourselves for WHR). All effect sizes, including those for PCs, are standardized, i.e. they represent the effects on a trait with variance 1. The zip files contain the data to run the sample pipeline and the shiny app, both available from https://github.com/JonSulc/PCA_Cross-sex_MR.

Topic: Body Composition Measurement Techniques
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluation of Mechanical Anchoring System to Improve Performance of CFRP Mitigated Concrete Slabs under Close-in Blasts

This research seeks to determine realistic mitigation strategies to improve the performance of reinforced concrete slabs under close-in blast events. These extreme events can create pressures high enough to powderize concrete and leave an empty rebar cage. This paper will cover the design, construction, and testing of a reinforced concrete beam specimen. The specimen was strengthened with steel plating on the compression face and carbon fiber reinforced polymer pultruded plates on the tension face. Bolts were placed through the specimen to anchor each face. The static test results show that the mechanical anchorage system used was able to fully develop the CFRP plates. However, there was significant slipping of the CFRP leading to increased deflection.

Topic: Structural Response to Dynamic Loads
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
BIBLIOMETRIC STUDIES OF RANKING OF ALTERNATIVES THROUGH FUNCTIONAL MAPPING OF CRITERION SUB-INTERVALS INTO A SINGLE INTERVAL (RAFSI) METHOD

This article aims to present a bibliographic survey of the Ranking of Alternatives through Functional mapping of criterion sub-intervals into a Single Interval (RAFSI) method, besides following steps and equations for its application. Although it is a recent method, with its proposal by Žižović in 2020, it has already been applying in several areas. The method eliminates rank reversal, which arise when unexpected changes to the classification of alternatives occur when any non-optimal alternative is added to or deleted from the existing set of alternatives. In addition to these points observed, the work clearly and objectively demonstrates information about the most relevant authors, countries where the method is more used, the areas of application, citations as well as analysis of keyword clusters

Topic: Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences