jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
FEMCAM Analysis of SULTAN Test Results for ITER Nb3SN Cable-conduit Conductors

Performance degradation due to filament fracture of Nb3 Sn cable-in-conduit conductors (CICCs) is a critical issue in large-scale magnet designs such as ITER which is currently being constructed in the South of France. The critical current observed in most SULTAN TF CICC samples is significantly lower than expected and the voltage-current characteristic is seen to have a much broader transition from a single strand to the CICC. Moreover, most conductors exhibit the irreversible degradation due to filament fracture and strain relaxation under electromagnetic cyclic loading. With recent success in monitoring thermal strain distribution and its evolution under the electromagnetic cyclic loading from in situ measurement of critical temperature, we apply FEMCAM which includes strand filament breakage and local current sharing effects to SULTAN tested CICCs to study Nb3 Sn strain sensitivity and irreversible performance degradation. FEMCAM combines the thermal bending effect during cool down and the EM bending effect due to locally accumulating Lorentz force during magnet operation. It also includes strand filament fracture and related local current sharing for the calculation of cable n value. In this paper, we model continuous performance degradation under EM cyclic loading based on strain relaxation and the transition broadening upon cyclic loading to the extreme cases seen in SULTAN test data to better quantify conductor performance degradation.

Topic: Superconducting Materials and Applications
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Detecting Counterfeit Money: An In-depth Exploration of Deep Learning Techniques

Abstract: Proposed a novel approach for identifying counterfeit banknotes usingdeep learning techniques. The proposed method involves pre-processing the imagesof banknotes and then using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract features. The CNN is trained on a large dataset of genuine and counterfeit banknotes to learn the underlying patterns of genuine notes and distinguish them fromfake ones. The proposed method has the potential to beimplemented in automated systems todetect counterfeit banknotes in real-time. We have used Keras deep learning library to execute ResNet50 neural net which has 48 convolution layers along with 1 Max pool and 1 Average pool layer which yields70-80% accuracy.

Topic: Currency Recognition and Detection
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Preference Poll Stories in the Last 2 Weeks of Campaign 2000

If campaigns are times for political representatives to consult or negotiate with a citizenry, then the ways that a public conversation is conducted matters. In this study, all campaign stories in two national newspapers over the last 2 weeks of Campaign 2000 were sorted by dominant issues and examined for public commentary on those issues. About 60% of the stories featured discussion of candidate images (within narratives of campaigning depicted as races, military campaigns, or dramatic performances), with the remaining stories featuring 1 of 18 other issues. Issues as such all but disappeared. The candidate image stories were dominated by statistical representations of binary—yes-no, good-bad—opinions. The study concludes that the public had no real voice in the electoral conversation at the end of Campaign 2000, only serving to indicate who was ahead or behind. A citizenry can have little effect on political agenda if depicted only as a numerical mass.

Topic: Social Media and Politics
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Adaptive decentralized output-constrained control of single-bus DC microgrids

A single-bus DC microgrid can represent a wide range of applications. Control objectives of such systems include high-performance bus voltage regulation and proper load sharing among multiple distributed generators (DGs) under various operating conditions. This paper presents a novel decentralized control algorithm that can guarantee both the transient voltage control performance and realize the predefined load sharing percentages. First, the output-constrained control problem is transformed into an equivalent unconstrained one. Second, a two-step backstepping control algorithm is designed based on the transformed model for bus-voltage regulation. Since the overall control effort can be split proportionally and calculated with locally-measurable signals, decentralized load sharing can be realized. The control design requires neither accurate parameters of the output filters nor load measurement. The stability of the transformed systems under the proposed control algorithm can indirectly guarantee the transient bus voltage performance of the original system. Additionally, the high-performance control design is robust, flexible, and reliable. Switch-level simulations under both normal and fault operating conditions demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Topic: Microgrid Control and Optimization
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Flow cytometric examination of DNA ploidy, p53 and bcl-2 expression in primary squamous epithelial pulmonary carcinoma.

The aim of this study was answering the question whether cytofluorimetric determining of DNA ploidy, p53 and bcl-2 expression in tumour cells may enhance the diagnosis of squamous epithelial lung carcinoma. Samples of neoplastic tissue were taken from 11 operated patients. DNA staining was performed with propidium iodide. p53 and bcl-2 expression was evaluated by using monoclonal antibodies. By assessing of DNA ploidy we observed increased proliferative activity and, at the same time, high rate of the cell necrosis. In the analysis of p53 protein the presence of antigen was observed on average in 7.1 +/- 2.4, 15.1 +/- 3.9, and 19.8 +/- 4.1% of normal cells of the pulmonary tissue, the peripheral part of the tumour and cells of the central part of the tumour, respectively. bcl-2 was found on average in 7.3 +/- 2.2, 9.9 +/- 3.1, and 12.4 +/- 3.19% of the above cells, respectively. These results show that the technique of cytofluorimetric evaluation of p53 and bcl-2 proteins can be useful in diagnosis of pulmonary cancer in addition to classic histological and immunohistochemical methods.

Topic: Metastasis and carcinoma case studies
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Occurrence Download

A dataset containing 7508259 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758), Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844), Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758, Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844), Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845), Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758), Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758), Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802), Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852), Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758, Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758), Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814), Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758), Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758), Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758, Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758), Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758), Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782), Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792))", "HasCoordinate is true" ] } The dataset includes 7508259 records from 1692 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0014242-241024112534372/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Adaptive Model of Battery System Behavior for Electromobility

The aim of this paper is to optimize comparative value predicting the remaining electric vehicle's range. The paper deals with the mathematical model for a typical battery system used in electro mobility, in accordance with the real operating parameters, actual battery state, track profile, and ambient conditions. Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller board is used to obtain and process the necessary operational data.

Topic: Wireless Sensor Networks for Data Analysis
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Nanoconfined Fluids: What Can We Expect from Them?

Nanoconfined fluids (NCFs), which are confined in nanospaces, exhibit distinctive nanoscale effects, including surface effects, small-size effects, quantum effects, and others. The continuous medium hypothesis in fluid mechanics is not valid in this context because of the comparable characteristic length of spaces and molecular mean free path, and accordingly, the classical continuum theories developed for the bulk fluids usually cannot describe the mass and energy transport of NCFs. In this Perspective, we summarize the nanoscale effects on the thermodynamics, mass transport, flow dynamics, heat transfer, phase change, and energy transport of NCFs and highlight the related representative works. The applications of NCFs in the fields of membrane separation, oil and gas production, energy harvesting and storage, and biological engineering are especially indicated. Currently, the theoretical description framework of NCFs is still missing, and it is expected that this framework can be established by adopting the classical continuum theories with the consideration of nanoscale effects.

Topic: Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Outdoor Performance and Stability of Boron Subphthalocyanines Applied as Electron Acceptors in Fullerene-Free Organic Photovoltaics

The outdoor lifetime and performance of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) using boron subphthalocyanine (BsubPc) derivatives as electron-accepting materials is presented. The protocols followed are based on the most advanced level of outdoor testing established by the International Summit on OPV Stability (ISOS). The stability of each BsubPc is compared using three different sets of encapsulated planar heterojunction OPVs, with each set containing a different BsubPc as the electron-accepting layer. The performance and stability of each set is tested outdoors using an epoxy glue and a glass coverslip as protection from the ambient environment. Outdoor testing continued until the OPVs reached 80 or 50% of their original power conversion efficiency, as determined by frequent indoor characterization. OPVs utilizing chloro-BsubPc are shown to exhibit the highest stability and performance, while the stability of the other two BsubPc derivatives is reduced presumably as a result of their phenoxy or phenyl functionalization in the molecular axial positions. The established structure–property relationship and guidance for the design of future compounds for application in planar heterojunction OPVs are contrary to, and could not have been anticipated from, time zero laboratory testing.

Topic: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Study of the Impact of Rainfall Trends on Landslide Frequencies; Sri Lanka Overview

"ENGINEER", established in 1973 by The Institution of Engineers, is a Journal for dissemination of Engineering knowledge, published quarterly.If you are interested in contributing an Original Technical Paper based on research by the author(s) (intended for Section I) or an Original Article of Professional or Technical interest related to Engineering. (Section II) to this journal please go through the publication checklist which can be downloaded from here.Cover DescriptionCover images show a few views of the Maduru Oya reservoir and construction of right bank canal. The Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka, acknowledges Eng. L.D. Amila Sanjeewa of the Department of Irrigation for providing images and related information of the project.

Topic: Flood Risk Assessment and Management
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Principles and Meanings of Narration of Manchurian Myth, Cheongung Daejeon

천궁대전에 관한 연구는 번역본이 소개된 이후로 다양한 각도로 논의가 이뤄졌다. 그러나 천궁대전의 서사 흐름에 관한 세부적 논의는 다양하게 이루어지 않았다. 이 글은 천궁대전에 관한 기존의 논의를 이어받아 더욱 정밀한 작품 분석을 시도한 것이다. 전체 9모링의 이야기는 세 개의 서사단락으로 나뉜다. 특히 천궁대전에서는 자연과 의지적 요소의 이항 대립이 창조의 원리로 나타나고 있다. 여기서 자연적 요소란 물거품에서 나온 하늘·땅·별의 자매여신을 의미하고, 의지적 요소는 악마 예루리의 활약이다. 다시 말해 세 여신은 우주만물의 생태적 조건을 의미하고 예루리는 개입과 교정의 기능을 담당했던 오친여신의 남성적 변신으로, 의지적 신격이다. 천궁대전에서는 아홉머리와 여덟 팔을 지닌 천하무적 예루리의 도전과 세 여신측의 맞대응이 흥미진진하게 전개된다. 이후 최후의 격전이 끝난 뒤에, 우주의 모신이 된 아부카허허가 샤먼을 양육한다. 그런데 샤먼의 자질에 예루리의 권능이 포함되어있다는 사실이 특이하다. 또, 천궁의 대전을 거치면서 아부카허허는 독립적이며 주도적으로 변모한다. 싸움의 전략에서도 두 집단은 차이를 보인다. 자연적 조건을 상징하는 세 여신은 세력을 분산하며 협력하여 단점을 보완하는 방식이지만, 예루리는 권력을 한 곳에 집중하여 동종교배의 형식으로 힘의 과잉을 초래한다. 하지만 천궁대전은 자연과 의지, 결핍과 과잉 에너지를 모두 긍정적으로 바라보고 있다. 우주생성의 4요소인 자연과 의지적 요소는 서로 대립하면서 만물을 생성하고 있다. 대결을 통해서 세 여신이 지니고 있는 결핍은 충족되고, 예루리의 과도한 에너지는 깍인다. 최종적으로 아부카허허와 예루리의 일대일 격전이 종결된 후에는 지모신의 속성을 지닌 아부카언두리가 출현하여 문명을 발전시키며 샤먼이 하늘과 땅을 중재하게 된다. 불의 사용, 역사시대, 형제신들의 각축은 천궁의 큰 싸움이 종결된 이후의 일이다. 천궁대전은 만족의 ‘가제家祭’가 지니고 있는 조화롭고 밝은 분위기의 창세신화다.

Topic: Cultural and Historical Studies
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Treatment of open extruded fracture neck of the talus using the combined method of external fixation modified for dynamic ankle joint fixation and Kirschner wires

Introduction: Open extruded fractures of the talus occur in 2% of talar fractures. These fractures are challenging for surgeons due to complications such as infection, nonunion, and arthritis. The most common treatment method is talus reimplantation and osteosynthesis. Case report: A 19-year-old presented with an open extruded fracture of the talus, classified as Hawkins II, following a fall from a height. Emergency surgery involved wound debridement, talus reimplantation, osteosynthesis with modified external fixation for dynamic ankle joint fixation (Mitkovic-type), and two Kirschner wires. Fragments were repositioned under C-Arm fluoroscopy. The patient received a 14-day antibiotic regimen (Cephalosporins, Aminoglycoside, Metronidazole) and thromboembolic prophylaxis for 35 days. After 6 weeks we allowed movements in the ankle joint with physical therapy. Gradual weight-bearing was allowed after 8 weeks. The osteosynthetic material was removed after 18 weeks, with full weight-bearing achieved after 6 months. Radiographic follow-up was conducted up to 24 months postoperatively, showing excellent healing with minimal dorsiflexion restriction. Conclusions: Treating this injury is a significant challenge. External fixation can be a viable method for managing open luxation fractures of the talus.

Topic: Foot and Ankle Surgery
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
PRECONDITION OF 'D' ANJOU' PEARS FOR EARLY MARKETING BY ETHYLENE TREATMENT

ABSTRACT 'D' Anjou' pears ( Pyrus communis, L. ) harvested at an optimum maturity with the flesh firmness (FF) of 66.7N required 8 weeks of chilling at‐ 1C in order to initiate normal ripening in an ethylene‐free environment at room temperature. If harvested fruit were not exposed to chilling or chilled at‐ 1C for less than 8 weeks, they could be preconditioned with 100 ppm ethylene for 3 days at 20C to initiate normal ripening. Fruit preconditioned with ethylene were capable of softening normally, reducing extractable juice, decreasing titratable acidity, and showing the climacteric rise of ethylene production during ripening at 20C when treated fruit had been further held at ‐1C in air for 14 days. The properly ripened fruit developed an acceptable dessert quality. When ‘d'Anjou’fruits had been stored at ‐1C in air for 8 weeks or longer, they could also be preconditioned without ethylene for 3 days at 20C to enhance ripening capacity. The nonethylene preconditioned fruit were capable of ripening normally following 14 days in simulated transit at ‐1C and upon arrival in retail markets at room temperature.

Topic: Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Mutation in kallikrein 4 causes autosomal recessive hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta

Serine protease functionality is based on nucleophilic attack of a targeted peptidic bond by a serine. The serine protease superfamily is extremely diverse and includes proteases such as plasminogen, prostatin, hepsin, the kallikrein family ( KLK genes clustered on chromosome 19.13), and a recently discovered cluster of tryptic-like serine proteases located on human chromosome 16p13.1,2 Serine protease mutations have been reported as causative in only a few autosomal recessive human hereditary conditions, which produce diverse pathological conditions.3,4 We report the first human kallikrein mutation and describe its association with a rare autosomal recessive form of amelogenesis imperfecta.

The amelogenesis imperfectas are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by faulty development of the tooth enamel due to hypoplasia or hypomineralisation.5 The amelogenesis imperfecta phenotypes vary widely depending on the specific gene involved, the location and type of mutation, and the corresponding putative change at the protein level.6,7 The amelogenesis imperfecta enamel defects can be broadly divided into hypoplastic (enamel crystallites do not grow to the correct length) and hypomineralised (crystallites fail to grow in thickness or width) phenotypes. The prevalence of amelogenesis imperfecta varies in different countries (ranging from 1 in 700 in Sweden to 1 in 14 000 in the United States) suggesting allele frequency differences between populations.8–11 Amelogenesis imperfecta can be inherited as an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked Mendelian trait. While autosomal dominant amelogenesis imperfecta types are most common in the United States and Europe, autosomal recessive amelogenesis imperfecta types are more common in the Middle East.8,10,11

Dental enamel is the most highly mineralised tissue in the human body with 85% of its volume occupied by highly organised carbonate substituted hydroxyapatite crystals.12 These crystallites are packed into a highly ordered decussating prism …

Topic: Bone and Dental Protein Studies
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Funding the future of architecture: harnessing the architect's potential for expanded agency within contemporary design and development practices

Architects have changed how they think abouttheir role in, and influence on, the builtenvironment but this is not reflected in thepolicies regulating Australian architecturalpractice. Our project seeks to understand thechanging values, world views and imperativesof the architectural profession and to comparethem with the quantifiable measures ofperformance that are embedded in Australianprocesses for the registration of architects andnational competency standards in architecture.Do existing performance measures adequatelydescribe the contemporary architect? Does itremain possible to think of the architect as asingle type? What does this mean for theregulation of the architectural profession?

Topic: Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Trace Anomaly in Metric-Affine gravity

We explore the trace (Weyl) anomaly within a general metric-affine geometry that includes both torsion and nonmetricity. Using the Heat Kernel method and Seeley's algorithm, we compute the Minakshisundaram coefficients for arbitrary spacetimes within this framework, incorporating the effects of the nonmetricity and torsion tensors for the first time. We then determine the corrections to the trace anomaly at one loop for the matter sector in theories invariant under conformal transformation, frame rescaling transformation, and projective transformation. We identify a new anomaly related to hypermomentum, arising from the dilation part mediated by the Weyl component of nonmetricity. As particular cases, we analyze the spin $0$ and spin $1/2$ cases, considering various couplings between matter and the gravitational sector. We demonstrate that invariance under the frame rescaling transformation results in an anomaly in the relationship between the hypermomentum and the stress-energy tensor. In contrast, under the projective transformation, no anomaly is present; specifically, there is no non-zero trace of the hypermomentum tensor in any of our concrete examples.

Topic: Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
STUDI INTEGRASI ISLAM, SAINS DAN BUDAYA NUSANTARA DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH

Integration or Islamization of knowledge are now beginning to develop among Muslim intellectuals. They also hold religious awareness, and that science is in harmony with God's revelation. Science needs to be transformed to believe in the grace that He has given. In an effort as a science development, it is necessary to improve the activities of the teaching and learning process so that the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah arises. Islamic elementary schools have an important role to balance between science and general science. Madrasas as educational institutions that grow and develop from the tradition of religious education in society. In the past the first Islamic Education Institution was established in Indonesia in the form of pesantren. Pesantren has become a tradition or culture that is attached to society as the foundations for laying out Islamic education. Starting and developing from pesantren education, Madrasah Ibtidiyah is the initial foundation for putting knowledge on children. Islamic elementary schools also play a role in developing a process of learning activities that integrate Islamic education, national science and culture&#x0D; Key word:.Integration of Islamization, Science, and Culture

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences