jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Virgin Atlantic Airways: A Look Inside the Airline’s Green Initiatives

Greenwashing is a growing trend in the advertising of organization’s green efforts as well as the relationship it holds with a corporation’s public image and identity. Environmental communication is used to discuss our surroundings as well as controversial topics such as carbon emissions. Companies are seen to partake in greenwashing as a newer approach for them to achieve greater success. The importance of their image and identity is crucial to the portrayal of their organization to the general public. Image and identity also influence the corporation’s sense of understanding their place in their industry and society. In this study, I analyze Virgin Atlantic Airways green initiative programs as possible culprits of greenwashing through their use of rhetoric to depict themselves as a green corporation. I found that Virgin Atlantic can be deemed guilty of partaking in these actions through their largely publicized efforts that may have little to no effect on the environment, their disregard of the programs failures or small-scale efforts, and their conflicting voice in relation to their business and environmental programs.

Topic: Climate Change Communication and Perception
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Ideas for Future Synchrotron Light Sources

Synchrotron light sources have advanced in the past two-to-three decades through three ``generations,`` from irritating parasitic sources on high-energy physics accelerators to dedicated electron and position storage rings of unprecedented low emittance, utilizing undulator and wiggler magnets. The evolution through these three generations followed a predicable, science-driven, course towards brighter beams of VUV- and x-radiation. The requirements of future light sources is not so clear. The limit on how emittance has certainly not been reached, and diffraction-limited sources at shorter wavelengths would be the natural progression from previous generations. However, scientists are now looking at other radiation characteristics that might better serve their needs, for example, more coherent power, fast switching polarization, ultra-short (sub-picosecond) time structure, and synchronized beams for pump-probe experiments. This paper discusses some current ideas that might drive the fourth-generation synchrotron light source.

Topic: Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Perimeter Driven Transport in the p-GaN Gate as a Limiting Factor for Gate Reliability

In this paper, we present an in-depth study of the gate leakage mechanisms and correlated breakdown of GaN-based power HEMTs with p-GaN gate, controlled by a Schottky metal/ p-GaN junction. A detailed investigation of the process split and geometry dependency is done. From this study, we propose that a parasitic sidewall transistor is present, which is the cause for degradation in the p-GaN gate. The sidewall leakage has been substantiated by TCAD simulation and also by a novel method consisting of EBIC measurements directly applied on the cross section of a p-GaN gate. Based on this analysis we performed a process modification, which has led to a significant improvement in terms of gate reliability.

Topic: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluation of symptoms and prevention of cancer in menopause: the value of vulvar exam

Vulvar and vaginal atrophy (VVA), is a chronic medical condition experienced by postmenopausal women, with prevalence estimated ranging from 10% to 50% [1]. VVA is characterized by a constellation of symptoms, that may affect daily activities, sexuality, relationships, and quality of life [3]. Early recognition and effective treatment of VVA may enhance sexual health and the quality of life of women and their partners. Some vulvar conditions such as lichen sclerosus are more prevalent in the postmenopausal years. Lichen sclerosus has been suggested as a precursor of Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. The vulvar exam in post-menopausal women plays an essential role in prevention of cancer because it allows to identify women who should undergo vulvar skin biopsy in order to early detect pre-neoplastic lesions for early diagnosis of cancer of the vulva.

Topic: Genital Health and Disease
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
On the Integrated Test Technology of Object-Oriented Test

We usually tested software developed by the object-oriented technology by the means of process-oriented test, but the effects are undesirable, which shows evidently in the period of integrated test. Because the class possesses inheritance, plymorphism and dynamic binding, different from the model in the process-oriented project. To obtain the better result, the in tegrated test technology oriented to the object must be found.

Topic: Educational Technology and Assessment
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Vesical endosalpingiosis: a case of probable metaplastic origin

Here we present an incidental case of pure endosalpingiosis in a 50-year-old woman that supports a metaplastic mode of development, and review the recommended management for this unusual diagnosis. Authors: Duncan Rogers, Louise Dickinson, Alastair Ironside, Soha El Sheikh, Amir Kaisary Departments of Urology and Pathology, Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, NW3 2QG, UK […]

Topic: Urologic and reproductive health conditions
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Onset of rotating convection of a nanofluid with helical force: Stability analysis

Employing linear stability analysis of nanofluids holds promising advantages across diverse domains. The impact of rotation and helical force on the onset of convection in the nanofluid is investigated using the linear stability analysis. The method of normal modes is used to solve the governing nondimensional equations, which results in an eigenvalue problem for the linear stability analysis. The bvp4c in MATLAB R2021a is employed to solve the eigenvalue problem. Three different lower-upper boundary conditions are considered: free-free, rigid-free, and rigid-rigid. The Rayleigh and wave number are determined for various required values of the other physical parameters and graphically displayed. Specifically, as the Taylor number rises, there is a corresponding grow in the critical Rayleigh number. This indicates that higher values of the Taylor number stabilize the system, making it less prone to convective instabilities. Conversely, the Lewis number and Helical force parameter destabilize the critical Rayleigh number, making the system more prone to convective instabilities across all boundaries. This information provides valuable insights into the system's dynamics under study and can be crucial for predicting and understanding its behavior under different conditions.

Topic: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Sarcina ventriculi a rare pathogen

"Sarcina ventriculi is a gram-positive bacterium, able to survive in extreme low pH environment. It’s first description dates from 1842, by John Goodsir. Since then, just a few cases have been reported. In veterinary medicine, especially in ruminants, it causes bloating, vomiting, gastric perforation and death of the animal. It is commonly associated with delayed gastric emptying or obstruction to gastric outlet, although it’s pathogenicity in humans is not fully understood. We report two cases with identification of the bacteria in gastric specimens stained with hematoxylin-eosin staining, in different clinical settings. The first patient is a young female patient, presenting cardiac arrest and death after gastric perforation and the second patient an adult male presenting with gastric adenocarcinoma, treated with partial gastrectomy followed by adjuvant chemoradiation. In our literature review, we identified forty-five cases reporting Sarcina ventriculi appearance, with a sudden increase since 2010."

Topic: Animal health and immunology
Subfield: Small Animals
Field: Veterinary
Domain: Health Sciences
Losses and Utilization of Nitrogen by Sorghum as Affected by the Depth of a Swelling Clay Soil

Abstract Chromusterts and Pellusterts located in India represent 20 % of the 257 million ha of Vertisols found worldwide. These soils are commonly associated with soils that exhibit vertick characteristics, such as Ustochrepts and Ustropepts, but that are too shallow (&lt; 50 cm) to be classified as Vertisols; India has 20 million ha of such soils. Nitrogen is generally deficient in these soils, irrespective of their depth. N response of sorghum on the Vertisols is good even under rainfed conditions. Over a period of 5 years (1982, 83, 84, 85, and 87) the responses of sorghum to applied N on a deep Pellustert and a shallow vertic Ustochrept were compared and, with the use of labelled fertilizer, the fate of N was traced through the soil‐plant system. It is clear from the results that, when weather conditions were favorable, response to applied N was excellent and losses were low, irrespective of soil depth. However, when periods of excessive rainfall occurred, the loss of native and applied N apparently increased rapidly, particularly in the shallow Ustochrept where rooting is largely limited to the top 50 cm. Losses of N from applied urea were up to threefold higher in the shallow Ustochrept than in the deep Pellustert; these losses, together with the rapid loss of applied NO 3 , suggest that leaching is the predominant cause of N loss. Nitrogen application rates should be adjusted on the basis of rainfall during the early part of the growing season. Due to the unpredictability of the rainfall pattern following fertilizer application, NO 3 sources should be avoided and nitrogen split as frequently as possible on the shallow vertic Ustochrepts of the Indian semi‐arid tropics.

Topic: Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Investigating cyber bullying involvement and gender : a comparison of associated externalizing-type and Internalizing-type symptoms.

This study investigated the relationship between cyber bullying involvement types, gender, and externalizing-internalizing symptoms, in a Singapore sample of 40 undergraduate young adults, aged 19 to 26 years. Findings from the SDQ and GHQ indicated that cyber bullies score significantly higher on internalizing-type symptoms than cyber bully-victims, who in turn score higher than cyber victims; uninvolved controls had lowest scores. Gender differences were examined; males and females generally did not differ significantly in externalizing-type and internalizing-type symptom scores. No significant interaction effects of cyber bullying involvement and gender were found with reference to externalizing-type and internalizing-type symptoms. Results of this study necessitate future research and intervention programs specifically emphasizing targeted efforts to alleviate internalizing-type outcomes associated with cyber bullying involvement.

Topic: Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Calcium utilization during reproduction in big brown bats (<i>Eptesicus fuscus</i>)

Abstract To support the ossification of fetal and neonatal bones, reproductive females must transfer calcium to their offspring. The extent to which calcium is mobilized from maternal bone is related inversely to the amount of calcium ingested. Insectivorous bats consume a low-calcium diet, and thus, a reproductive female may experience a conflict over allocating dietary calcium to self-maintenance or her developing offspring. We tested the ability of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) to use elevated concentrations of dietary calcium to determine if available dietary calcium limits the amount of calcium that mothers transfer to their offspring. During late pregnancy and early lactation captive bats were fed diets with calcium content 10 times greater than (high-calcium) or equivalent to (low-calcium) diets consumed by free-ranging individuals. We measured the calcium content of guano produced by mothers as an indicator of calcium absorption and the calcium content of their young as a measure of total calcium allocated to offspring development. Females on the high-calcium diet defecated 13 times more calcium than females on the low-calcium diet, and no difference in body concentrations of calcium existed between pups produced by females on low- and high-calcium diets. This suggests that limited calcium intake does not constrain calcium transfer to offspring in big brown bats. It is likely that the calcium demands of offspring production are met largely by mobilizing maternal skeletal calcium.

Topic: Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Complication of Acute Renal Failure in a Child

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinico-radiological entity occurring during several conditions and more frequently in those associated with severe hypertension. The diagnostic approach is possible by considering the clinical context and MRI data, where white matter abnormalities are observed predominantly in the parietal and occipital territories secondary to the formation of a vasogenic edema. The evolution is characterized by a reversibility of the lesions in case of early diagnosis and management. The authors report a case of reversible posterior encephalopathy in a 12-year-old child who presented with a status epilepticus, revealing an acute renal failure.

Topic: Neurological Complications and Syndromes
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Towards Building Intrusion Detection Systems for Multivariate Time-Series Data

Abstract Recent network intrusion detection systems have employed machine learning and deep learning algorithms to defend against dynamically evolving network attacks. While most previous studies have focused on detecting attacks which can be determined based on a single time instant, few studies have paid attention to subsequence outliers, which require inspecting consecutive points in time for detection. To address this issue, this paper applies a time-series anomaly detection method in an unsupervised learning manner. To this end, we converted the UNSW-NB15 dataset into the time-series data. We carried out a preliminary evaluation to test the performance of the anomaly detection on the created time-series network dataset as well as on a time-series dataset obtained from sensors. We analyze and discuss the results.

Topic: Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Ribosomal protein database of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 204508

This work presents the ribosomal protein database of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae </i>ATCC 204508. Original data for the work came from the annotated proteome data of the bacterium downloaded from UniProt. Using an in-house MATLAB ribosomal protein database analysis software, the original proteome data file was parsed to extract protein name and amino acid sequence of all ribosomal proteins in the species. The database also includes calculated variables such as number of residues, molecular weight, and nucleotide sequence. Overall, the presented database could serve as a ribosomal protein mass fingerprint for use in microbial identification, or it could be used in fundamental studies seeking to uncover new insights into ribosomal protein biology.

Topic: Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A CASE OF GALLBLADDER AND COMMON BILE DUCT STONES WITH RARE UNNATURAL RUN OF THE BILE DUCT

症例は71歳,男性.右季肋部痛にて近医を受診し,胆嚢結石を指摘され当科を紹介となった.理学的には右上腹部に軽度の圧痛を認め,血液検査成績では肝胆道系酵素が上昇しており,腹部US, CTでは胆嚢内に結石を伴っていた. MRCPでは総胆管の軽度拡張と下部胆管に結石によると思われる陰影欠損を認め,胆嚢・総胆管結石症の診断にて腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術,総胆管切開・切石, C-tubeドレナージ術を施行した.術中,胆嚢管を総胆管まで剥離する際に肝門側に向かう胆管が合流しており副肝管と考えられたが,この異型胆管は右肝管に再度合流していた.胆道系にはさまざまな胆管走行異常が認められるが,胆嚢管から右肝管に向かう,稀な胆管走行異常を伴った胆嚢・総胆管結石症の1例を経験したので報告する.

Topic: Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Network Flow Models for Evacuation Planning

Abstract: Because of increasing number of natural and human created disasters worldwide, a research on challenging issues of emergency management are being quite emerging for the betterment of today's complex real-life. The diversified operational research models and their solutions techniques together with their simulation schemes are yet not evident in realizing a generally acceptable solution of these challenging issues. We consider the planning problems in emergencies which is even unsolved yet in general. In this paper, we briefly give the models and algorithms on the existing solution approaches within the framework of evacuation planning network flow models, where the objectives are either to maximize the flow over time or minimize the time for transshipment of the estimated flow. The flow models and solution techniques with their insights presented here highlight the state of existing approaches and hint further direction of research in the field of evacuation optimization. Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2017, 13(1): 90-101

Topic: Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Arbor View High School Marching Band

The social issue that the AVHS Band and the Band Boosters face is the lack of funding for the program. The Clark County School District has been reducing the budget of many schools in the past decade. This year, over $17.6 million has been cut from all high schools in the county and Arbor View has loss $579 thousand dollars in budget cuts (Forest 2018).

Topic: Diverse Music Education Insights
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Value-based Mobile Data Services Adoption: General Results of an On-going International Study

Mobile data services (MDS) are increasingly perceived as a major revenue stream for the mobile service industry as well as the preferred means of accessing Internet services for the users. MDS is also the most significant means of accessing the Internet for information and communication. This study develops and tests a value model for the adoption of MDS in international markets. Until now, research on customer intention to adopt MDS has mainly focused on a single-market. As part of the Worldwide Mobile Data Services Survey (WMDSS) consortium, we participated in a multinational research programme. The empirical analysis in this article uses cross-national data from three distinct geographic markets, tests a research model derived from value-based theory via multi-group structural equation modeling (MGSEM). The findings reveal that customers from different markets assess the benefits and sacrifices in terms of adopting MDS differently. As a result, we may conjecture that mobile telecommunication services providers should adopt multi-faceted strategies to promote further MDS growth in various markets.

Topic: Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 2191646: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Strategic Financial Management Evaluation of Private Hospitals’ Effectiveness and Efficiency for Sustainable Financing: A Research Study

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the performance οf private hospitals and identify conditions that secure sustainable financing οf the sector. Design/Methodology/Approach: The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used as the main tool to measure efficiency and effectiveness among fifteen (15) major private hospitals in Greece. Audited financial statement data were analyzed as a basis for the assessment of their performance. Αn input oriented model was applied due to the fact that assets and employee expenses are more likely to be under the control of management in private hospitals, compared to revenues and CFFO. The latter were used as outputs that represent measures of effectiveness and efficiency respectively which secure sustainability. We opted for the Variable Return to Scale (VRS) version of DEA (in connection with the CRS one), since hospital are systems extremely depended on the human capital and the knowledge management, as a means of creating value and are characterized by non-linear dynamics. Findings: The great majority of the hospitals in the sample exhibit increasing and decreasing returns scale. Inefficiencies found to emanate from a non-optimal scale of the hospitals rather, than from management’s lack of capability to transform inputs to outputs. Practical Implications: The study aspires to frame options and help management to make informed choices that promote sustainable development of the private sector, which are also applicable to the public one. It is essential for public authorities to judge the meaningful performance of the private hospitals, to administer accordingly the level of its subsidies through public insurance funds, the claw back and rebate policies in a period of fiscal austerity and act accordingly to attract or deter the inflow of scalable private funds in healthcare to promote human wellbeing. Originality/Value: Performance differences, can be leveraged to guide improvements in the operation of the private hospitals and reforms in the health care system.

Topic: Efficiency Analysis Using DEA
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Multi-Layer Allocated Learning Based Neural Network for Resource Allocation Optimization

The investor's asset allocation choice deeply depends on the trade-off between risk and return.The well-known mean variance method requires predetermined risk and expected return to calculate optimal investment weights of portfolio.The artificial neural network (ANN) with nonlinear capability is proven to solve large-scale complex problem effectively.However, the traditional ANN model cannot guarantee to produce reasonable investment allocation, because the summation of investment weight may not preserve 100% in output layer.This article introduces a multi-layer allocated learning based neural network model and takes financial portfolio as an example to optimize assets allocation weights.This model dynamically adjusts the investment weight as a basis of 100% of summing all of asset weights in the portfolio.The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of optimal investment weights and superiority of ROI of buy-andhold trading strategy compared with benchmark TSE (Taiwan Stock Exchange).

Topic: Stock Market Forecasting Methods
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences