jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Enquête éco-pathologique continue: facteurs de risque des mammites de la vache laitière I. Analyses multidimensionnelles sur données d'élevage.

An epidemiological study about mastitis in French dairy herds, supported by an ecopathological survey is described.The aim of this work was to explain variations of the annual frequencies of clinical mastitis in the farms studied and of milk somatic cell counts as predictive of the infectious status of the mammary gland. Milk cell counts were expressed as annual percentages of cell results < 2.10(5) cells / mL (0.2 CEL) and > 1.10(6) cells / mL (1.0 CEL) in each herd.Twenty-nine herds were studied from June 1979 to July 1981 (22 to 92 cows per herd, Normande and Pie-Noire breeds) and, for the first time, the influence of 88 variables upon clinical mastitis, 0.2 CEL and 1.0 CEL was performed by multidimensional methods.These analyses led to the evidence of two kinds of factors linked with mastitis occurrences or milk cell-counts:1) Not well defined factors: geoclimatic, racial, links between production traits, extra-mammary pathology, susceptibility to mastitis and cells-counts; to elucidate if they were factors really linked with mammary infections, a complementary analysis is described as necessary (cf. second part of this study).2) Risk or protective factors, which appeared as: - absence of at least one annual examination of the milking machine (risk factor for clinical mastitis) - udder washing with individual towels, associated with enough straw for bedding (protective factor against mastitis) - teat dipping (associated with low milk cell-counts)Other prophylactic methods appeared without any effect. In the discussion, main difficulties of an epidemiological approach to the mastitis problem are summarized. A convenient hygiene-prophylaxis interaction is necessary to control mammary infections in dairy herds.

Topic: Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Animus et conscientia – gnozeologiczne przesłanki Augustyńskiej aksjologii

It all points to the evidence that experience in the onto-gnoseological approach was defined by the thinker from Tagasty as a joint functioning of cognitive and intellectual acts, which is not without significance when it comes to the abovementioned relationship of axiology and gnoseology. The phenomenon of conscience demonstrates the true value of humanity, in which experience seen from onto-gnoseological point of view is a condition for the realization of good and love. It seems clear that the reflections of the Christian thinker convey an extremely complex introspection structure, in which we can capture several interpretations of internal conscience, such as experience that results from co-action of intellectual and volitional functions. For the Augustine, a man who wants to live in accordance with his nature, i.e. pursues happiness and wants to be truly authentic, must constitute a harmonious whole, whose basic elements, such as the psyche, the spiritual sphere (in the biblical sense) and the flesh, create a coherent system called a person. It is clear from Augustin’s ontology that human is good by nature, and hence if he sins, it is because he acts against his nature. This great philosopher strongly emphasizes that evil is a deviation and distortion of the creation and thus of the law established by God.

Topic: Theology and Canon Law Studies
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Anion-Exchange in Basic Copper Acetate

Abstract Basic copper acetate, Cu2(OH)3(OCOCH3)·H2O has the layer structure of the botallackite type. The acetate ions are located between the positively charged copper hydroxide layers and exchangeable with various anions such as NO3−, ClO4−, Cl−, Br−, I− and carboxylate ions. The exchange reactions are topotactic and some are reversible.

Topic: Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 747830: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Harvesting Energy From Flow Induced Vibration In Fixed-Fixed And Fixed-Pinned Suported Pipleline: Numerical Approach

This work investigates the possibility of using flow induced vibration (FIV), in a pipeline as an excitation source for piezoelectric energy harvesting mechanism, using model based approach. Mathematical (Partial and Ordinary Differential Equations) models describing the dynamics of FIV, and of vibration excited piezoelectric transducer, obtained from literature, are used. Algorithms for numerical (finite difference method) solution of the FIV models are developed. The developed algorithms are simulated using MatLab software to obtain the vibrations (transverse accelerations) of pipeline conveying fluid under fixed-fixed and fixed-pinned support. Then simulations of the modified Single Degree of Freedom (SDOF) model of the piezoelectric transducer are carried out using the simulated vibrations as base excitations. A power output of 0.027μ watts with 2.13g acceleration value and 0.0016 and 0.16g acceleration for fixed-fixed and fixed-pinned respectively.

Topic: Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Yield of quinoa (Chenopōdium quīnoa Willd.) under the effect of cold stratification of seeds

Purpose. To identify the effect of cold stratification of seeds on the growth, development and yield formation of quinoa. Methods. The research was carried out in 2022–2023 in the Demonstration and Collection Field of Crops of the Plant Breeding Department of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv) and in two laboratories of the Plant Breeding Department: Seed and Planting Material and Analytical Research in Crop Production. Design of the experiment: 1) control seeds (CS); 2) stratified seed (SS) after 7-day exposure to low (0−4 °С) temperatures in the refrigerator. The plot area in the small-scale experiment was 2 m2 and replication was six times. Results. Stratified seeds of the ‘Kvartet’ variety germinated faster than the control seeds: they sprouted on the 5th day after sowing. Phenological stages of flowering and maturation in quinoa plants grown from seeds after cold stratification lasted longer compared to plants in control plots. Cold stratification of seeds contributed to a longer growing season and an increase in plant height to 116.3 cm. Prolonged explosion of quinoa seeds to low temperatures (0−4 °C) contributed to an increase in panicle length by 3.2 %, the number of branches on a panicle by 8%, the mass of seeds from one plant by 2.3%, and 1000-kernel weight by 3.9%. The crop yield reached 1.86 t/ha. Conclusions. Cold stratification of quinoa seeds before sowing helps to accelerate germination and germination rate: field germination increases by 5%, seedlings appear 4 days earlier, and the growing season is extended. Prolonged explosion of quinoa seeds to low temperatures (0−4 °C) in refrigerator helps to increase the indicators of individual productivity of plants and increases crop yield by 2.8%.

Topic: Seed and Plant Biochemistry
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Significant diversity of human anelloviruses revealed by novel viral sequences identified in human metagenomic data

Human torque teno viruses are emerging infectious agents distributed globally and have increasingly been reported to be associated with human diseases. To identify potential anelloviral sequences in available metagenomic data, an in silico screening was performed mainly employing the ORF1, ORF2 and ORF3 nucleotide/protein queries of known human anelloviruses and identified 217 complete ORF1 regions. Pairwise nucleotide‐identity analysis with a 69% cut‐off – consistent with ICTV species demarcation – revealed 117 novel species across the 3 major human‐infecting genera: 15 in Alphatorquevirus , 51 in Betatorquevirus and 51 in Gammatorquevirus . In nearly all cases, these species assignments correspond precisely to monophyletic clusters in maximum‐likelihood phylogenies of ORF1 amino acid sequences. Using AlphaFold3-guided modelling together with representative ORF1 alignments, we delineated capsid motifs – the conserved jelly-roll (JR) β -sandwich core ( β -strands B–I) and the outward projection domains P1/P2 – and quantified motif lengths across genera, revealing tightly constrained JR lengths with genus-specific but overlapping variation in P1/P2. A few exceptions – where pairwise‐based groupings split or merge slightly differently – highlight ongoing challenges in delineating rapidly evolving viruses. Notably, the two deeply branching isolates retain the canonical JR core while exhibiting a TTMDV-like short P2, indicating preservation of key capsid architecture in the newly proposed genus. This work nearly doubles the known species richness of human anelloviruses and introduces a novel genus, underscoring the vast, hidden diversity of the gut virome and its potential impact on human health. By coupling taxonomy with structure-informed ORF1 motif analysis, our study provides biological context for these lineages and a framework for future functional and immunological investigations.

Topic: Animal Virus Infections Studies
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Cucurbituril‐Encapsulating Metal–Organic Framework via Mechanochemistry: Adsorbents with Enhanced Performance

Abstract The first examples of monolithic crystalline host–guest hybrid materials are described. The reaction of 1,3,5‐benzenetricarboxylic acid (H 3 BTC) and Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ⋅9 H 2 O in the presence of decamethylcucurbit[5]uril ammonium chloride (MC5⋅2 NH 4 Cl⋅4 H 2 O) directly affords MC5@MIL‐100(Fe) hybrid monoliths featuring hierarchical micro‐, meso‐ and macropores. Particularly, this “bottle‐around‐ship” synthesis and one‐pot shaping are facilitated by a newly discovered Fe‐MC5 flowing gel formed by mechanochemistry. The designed MC5@MIL‐100(Fe) hybrid material with MC5 as active domains shows enhanced CH 4 and lead(II) uptake performance, and selective capture of lead(II) cations at low concentrations. This shows that host–guest hybrid materials can exhibit synergic properties that out‐perform materials based on individual components.

Topic: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Scene memories are biased toward high-probability views

Visual scenes are often remembered as if they were observed from a different viewpoint. Some scenes are remembered as farther than they appeared, and others as closer. These memory distortions—also known as boundary extension and contraction—are strikingly consistent for a given scene, but their cause remains unknown. We tested whether these distortions can be explained by an inferential process that adjusts scene memories toward high-probability views, using viewing depth as a test case. We first carried out a large-scale analysis of depth maps of natural indoor scenes to quantify the statistical probability of views in depth. We then assessed human observers’ memory for these scenes at various depths and found that viewpoint judgments were consistently biased toward the modal depth, even when just a few seconds elapsed between viewing and reporting. Thus, scenes closer than the modal depth showed a boundary-extension bias (remembered as farther-away), and scenes farther than the modal depth showed a boundary-contraction bias (remembered as closer). By contrast, scenes at the modal depth did not elicit a consistent bias in either direction. This same pattern of results was observed in a follow-up experiment using tightly controlled stimuli from virtual environments. Together, these findings show that scene memories are biased toward statistically probable views, which may serve to increase the accuracy of noisy or incomplete scene representations.

Topic: Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Boundary Value Problem for the Langevin Equation and Inclusion with the Hilfer Fractional Derivative

In this work, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution for a boundary value problem for the Langevin equation and inclusion with the Hilfer fractional derivative. First of all, we give some definitions, theorems, and lemmas that are necessary for the understanding of the manuscript. Second of all, we give our first existence result, based on Krasnoselskii’s fixed point, and to deal with the uniqueness result, we use Banach’s contraction principle. Third of all, in the inclusion case, to obtain the existence result, we use the Leray–Schauder alternative. Last but not least, we give an illustrative example.

Topic: Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Attributable Mortality of Postoperative Bleeding Exceeds the Attributable Mortality of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism

Background: Bleeding and venous thromboembolic disease are considered important sources of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Clinically, treatment of these 2 disorders is often competing. We sought to better understand the relative contributions of bleeding and venous thromboembolic disease to postoperative attributable mortality in a national cohort. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the 2006–2017 American College of Surgeons’ National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database was performed to assess the adjusted odds ratio and attributable mortality for postoperative bleeding and venous thromboembolism, adjusted by year. RESULTS: After adjustment for confounding variables, bleeding exhibited a high postoperative attributable mortality in every year studied. Venous thromboembolism appeared to contribute minimal attributable mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Bleeding complications are a consistent source of attributable mortality in surgical patients, while the contribution of venous thromboembolic disease appears to be minimal in this analysis. Further studies are warranted to better understand the etiology of this disparity.

Topic: Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Internal Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The influence of the family in vocational training of students of Professional Technical Education: a need to satisfy from the professional guidance

In Cuban families and their children, there are stereotypical views about the professions and vocation, which have no scientific basis, but reaching the young, who can take over and turn them into obstacles for selection and training. In this paper, a dynamic and flexible to the contribution of polytechnic center in the efficient development of the process of family influences, from career guidance, vocational training of students of Technical Education and Vocational conception argues. The concept is based on the materialist dialectic, in the socio-historical-cultural school of Vygotsky, and advances in Pedagogy of Technical and Vocational Education. It responds to a need for educational practice whose complexity deserves analysis from different research fields.

Topic: Fossil Insects in Amber
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Driving data distribution of human drivers in urban driving condition

In this paper, driving data distribution of human drivers in urban driving condition are presented by using China-FOT data. Longitudinal acceleration, lateral acceleration and longitudinal velocity are the three vehicle dynamic parameters which are concerned in the study of human driver behaviors. The data distributions of these three parameters are studied. It is found that the lateral acceleration versus longitudinal acceleration diagram shows the dual triangle distribution, and the speed based diagrams present piecewise linear distribution. Next, whether the database is sufficiently large to get steady distribution and boundary is discussed. And the data distribution boundaries of these three parameters are achieved. In the last, acceleration distribution at different speed region is presented.

Topic: Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Two-Way Relaying Cooperative Wireless Networks: Resource Allocation and Performance Analysis

Abstract Relay-based cooperative wireless networks have been widely considered one of the cost-effective solutions to meet the demands in future wireless networks. In order to maximize the overall sum-rate while maintaining proportional fairness among users, we investigate different resource allocation algorithms in two-way relay networks with analog network coding (ANC) protocol and time division broadcast (TDBC) protocol. The algorithms investigated are different from traditional proportional fairness schemes in terms of fairness and computational complexity as we have applied Access Proportional Fairness (APF) and Minimum Rate Proportional Fairness (MRPF) along with load balancing at the relays. A MATLAB simulation has been performed and simulation results show the effectiveness of these algorithms.

Topic: Cooperative Communication and Network Coding
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of Exercise Training on Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ (PPAR-γ) Level: A Systematic Review

Context: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) plays a crucial role in regulating oxidative phosphorylation and energy utilization, both of which are diminished in obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), major risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is well established that exercise, as one of the significant modifiable lifestyle factors, is associated with the expression and activity of PPAR-γ-controlled genes. Evidence Acquisition: In this systematic review, we conducted comprehensive searches across various databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, for relevant literature published between January 2000 and May 2022. This study focused on published articles (in-vivo and human) in English. This review encompasses 16 studies (4 involving humans and 12 involving animals). Results: The findings from 14 studies indicated that various types of exercise programs, including regular exercise, resistance exercise, swimming, climbing, and treadmill running, effectively improved PPAR-γ levels in individuals with T2DM, obese populations, and healthy subjects. Only two studies reported no significant improvement in PPAR-γ levels following physical activity. Notably, all studies involving subjects with T2DM showed improved PPAR-γ levels after exercise training. Conclusions: Upon comparing various types of exercise training, the collected data suggest that all forms of aerobic exercise, regardless of their type and duration, have the potential to up-regulate PPAR-γ messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression. This study lays the foundation for further research into the association between different types of exercise training and PPAR-γ levels/activity across various human populations. However, given the limited number of human studies, further high-quality research is necessary to draw firm conclusions.

Topic: Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Do community pharmacists in Nepal have a role in adverse drug reaction reporting systems?

Community pharmacies in Nepal serve both rural and urban populations and are an integral part of the Nepalese healthcare system. These community pharmacies are run by non-pharmacist professionals with orientation training on pharmacology and drug dispensing. Graduate pharmacists' involvement in community pharmacy will help with patient counselling, dispensing of medication and promotion of safe and appropriate medicine use. Nepal has an organised pharmacovigilance system which incorporates adverse drug reaction (ADRs) from hospitals and tertiary care centres but not from the community. Involvement of pharmacists in community pharmacy will help in ADR reporting and, monitoring at community level and will help in promoting medication safety in the community. This article describes the community pharmacovigilance program in Nepal and the prospects for community pharmacists.

Topic: Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
Subfield: Toxicology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Genetic resistance of common bean cultivar Beija Flor to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum

ABSTRACT. Anthracnose, which is caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, is one of the most widespread and important diseases of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the world. The objective of the present study was to characterize the genetic resistance of the Beija Flor cultivar by inheritance and to conduct allelism tests. The inheritance test was conducted in the F2 population derived from the Beija Flor (resistant) x TU (susceptible) cross inoculated with race 2047 of C. lindemuthianum. Furthermore, allelism tests exhibited a fitted segregation ratio of 15R:1S, thereby indicating the independence of the Beija Flor gene from the following previously characterized genes: Co-1, Co-2, Co-4, Co-42, Co-6, Co-12, Co-14, Co-15, and Co-Pe. Based on the aforementioned results, we are proposing the symbol Co-Bf to designate the new anthracnose resistance gene in the Brazilian Andean common bean cultivar Beija Flor. This cultivar is an important source of resistance to C. lindemuthianum that should provide a valuable contribution to the common bean breeding program for anthracnose resistance.

Topic: Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Load criticalities detection on HV/MV substations in a multi-country scenario

Power load forecasting is an essential step in the network development planning process, it being the base for the prediction of potential network saturation criticalities. The goal of this study is to present a new methodology, developed by Enel Global Infrastructure and Networks, in order to identify future saturation criticalities on high-voltage (HV)/medium-voltage (MV) substations, in a worldwide scenario. Over the past few years, the Enel Group has modified its organisational structure, defining global divisions, in order to improve its cost-effectiveness in all countries where the company operates. This new global scenario needs a unified methodology that works in the same way in all Enel&apos;s distribution companies and aims to detect future saturating criticalities on HV/MV substations in standard configurations (N condition – all elements available) and in a modified one due to the unavailability of one element (N−1 condition). The output of this methodology (detection of future criticalities) represents one of the most important inputs in the global CapEx allocation process.

Topic: Energy Load and Power Forecasting
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences