jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A changing tourism system in post-disaster recovery: Developing anime tourism in the aftermath of the 2011 great East Japan earthquake in Oarai, Japan: A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science in Tourism at Lincoln University

Oarai is a coastal town in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. The disaster severely damaged local industries, and the local tourism sector faced a sharp decline followed the event. To overcome the conundrum, the local tourism businesses have taken the opportunity to collaborate with an anime called Girls und Panzer, which has been developed by an external animation production studio. This collaboration has resulted in huge success, and the drop in the local tourism industry had been largely reversed, but has resulted in a significant change to the tourism system. This thesis explores the activities and outcomes of this tourism industry reimagining. A mixed-method approach was used to investigate the perception of local tourism businesses to the current Oarai tourism system, and examine the transformative effect of the disaster and its aftermath. Perceptions of disaster impact and anime tourism development were analysed through surveys (n=73) and interviews (n=2) which focused on tourism business operators, while participant observation was conducted to create the image of anime tourism operation in Oarai. Results show that the development of anime tourism in Oarai successfully helped the local tourism businesses to recover from the disaster. As new agencies and organisations joined the anime tourism network, anime tourism increased communication between stakeholders, and improved the resilience of the community. The new tourism development has transformed the local tourism industry, to some extent, however. the future trajectory of anime tourism in Oarai is difficult to forecast, and there is scope for longitudinal research of this tourism system.

Topic: Japanese History and Culture
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Parent Knowledge, Attitudes, and Household Practices Regarding SHS Exposure: A Case-Control Study of Urban Children With and Without Asthma

Impoverished children suffer disproportionately from asthma and are more likely than other children to be exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS). We conducted a case-control study to describe and compare knowledge, attitudes, and household practices regarding SHS exposure among parents of young urban children with and without asthma (response rate, 76%). Overall, 39% of children lived with ≥1 smoker (cases, 36%; controls, 43%). The majority of parents (78%) felt that cigarette smoking is very dangerous and agreed that smoke harms the health of children (97%). Cases were more likely than controls to report that smoking in a car affects children’s health (54% vs 42%) and that smoking in front of children is never allowed in their home (88% vs 79%). Additionally, more cases reported a home smoking ban (81% vs 70%). Our findings suggest that parents of children with asthma have somewhat better knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding SHS; however, gaps remain, and many urban children continue to be exposed.

Topic: Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Reappearance and Distribution Tendency of Finless Porpoises Neophocaena asiaeorientalis after their Mass Mortality in the Saemangeum Dyke

상괭이(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis)는 쇠돌고래과(Family Phocoenidae)에 속하는 소형 돌고래로 다른 돌고래류와 달리 등지느러미가 없고 둥근 머리를 가지고 있다(Jefferson et al., 2008). 분포지역은 페르시아와 일본까지 아시아에만 분포하며 최근 연구를 통해, 중국 중남부를 기준으로 아시아 서부 지역 상괭이와 동부 지역 상괭이가 종 수준으로 다르다는 것이 밝혀 졌다(Wang et al., 2008). 상괭이는 멸종위기동식물 국제거래 에 관한 협약(CITES)의 부속서 1에 등재되어 상업적인 거래가 금지된 보호 종이다(CITES, 2014). Park et al. (2007)은 한반 도 서해 연안에 약 36,000마리의 상괭이가 서식하고 있는 것으 로 추정하여 서해 연안이 상괭이의 최대서식지임이 밝혀졌다. 새만금 방조제는 이 서해안에 건설된 세계 최장 방조제(33.9 km)로 전라북도 군산에서 신시도를 거쳐 부안을 연결하였으며 두 개의 하천에 유입되는 담수를 배출하고 해수를 순환시키기 위한 두 개의 갑문을 가지고 있다. 새만금 방조제는2006년에 최종 물막이 공사가 끝났다. 물막이 공사가 끝나고 4년이 지난 2011년 2월, 새만금 방조제 호 안에서 대량 폐사한 상괭이가 발 견되면서 새만금 방조제 호 안에 상괭이가 서식한다는 사실이 처음으로 밝혀졌다 (Hankookilbo, 2011). Park et al. (2012)은 이상 저온으로 새만금호의 수면이 얼어서 호 안의 상괭이 249 새만금호의 상괭이 대량 폐사 후 상괭이(Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) 재출현과 분포 경향 박겸준*·이승용·안용락·김현우·안두해·김두남·김영혜

Topic: Marine animal studies overview
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Data from Proteogenomics Uncovers a Vast Repertoire of Shared Tumor-Specific Antigens in Ovarian Cancer

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC), the principal cause of death from gynecologic malignancies in the world, has not significantly benefited from advances in cancer immunotherapy. Although HGSC infiltration by lymphocytes correlates with superior survival, the nature of antigens that can elicit anti-HGSC immune responses is unknown. The goal of this study was to establish the global landscape of HGSC tumor-specific antigens (TSA) using a mass spectrometry pipeline that interrogated all reading frames of all genomic regions. In 23 HGSC tumors, we identified 103 TSAs. Classic TSA discovery approaches focusing only on mutated exonic sequences would have uncovered only three of these TSAs. Other mutated TSAs resulted from out-of-frame exonic translation (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 2) or from noncoding sequences (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 7). One group of TSAs (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 91) derived from aberrantly expressed unmutated genomic sequences, which were not expressed in normal tissues. These aberrantly expressed TSAs (aeTSA) originated primarily from nonexonic sequences, in particular intronic (29%) and intergenic (22%) sequences. Their expression was regulated at the transcriptional level by variations in gene copy number and DNA methylation. Although mutated TSAs were unique to individual tumors, aeTSAs were shared by a large proportion of HGSCs. Taking into account the frequency of aeTSA expression and HLA allele frequencies, we calculated that, in Caucasians, the median number of aeTSAs per tumor would be five. We conclude that, in view of their number and the fact that they are shared by many tumors, aeTSAs may be the most attractive targets for HGSC immunotherapy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Gospel of Luke

This book, first published in 2002, offers an authoritative and accessible introduction to the New Testament and early Christian literature for all students of the Bible and anyone interested in the origins of Christianity. It is designed primarily for undergraduate courses in the New Testament, biblical studies and early Christianity. Delbert Burkett focuses on the New Testament, but also looks at a wealth of non-biblical writing to examine the history, religion and literature of Christianity in the years from 30 CE to 150 CE. An appendix containing translations of primary texts allows instant access to the writings outside the canon. With this textbook and the Bible, the student should therefore have all the necessary basic texts. The book is organised systematically with questions for in-class discussion and written assignment, step-by-step reading guides on individual works, special box features, charts, maps and numerous illustrations designed to facilitate student use.

Topic: Biblical Studies and Interpretation
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The examination of school nutrition services supervisors and their knowledge and confidence about the Dietary Guidelines for Americans

The purpose of this study is to examine the School Nutrition Services Supervisors (SNSS) and their knowledge and confidence about the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGAs). This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre- and post-test design. The sample included 15 female School Nutrition Services Supervisors from the Nutrition Services Branch of the Long Beach Unified School District. The Nutrition Education Workshop used resources and material provided by the Bell Institute called, "Cruise the Sea of Healthy Living." The researcher created the pre- and post-test. The participants' post-test knowledge scores increased significantly after the educational workshop. Confidence scores showed an increase in six out of the seven research questions for confidence, demonstrating that SNSS can improve their knowledge and confidence about the DGAs. Future research is needed to determine the effectiveness and the impact of the nutrition education workshops on the school cafeteria environment.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 2277576: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Infrared study of the two categories of S stars

Photometric observations of 20 Tc-deficient and 24 Tc-rich S stars in the near infrared are presented in this paper. With the IRAS data, infrared two color diagrams, IRAS low-resolution spectra and energy distributions are discussed to summarize the way to segregate Tc-rich stars from Tc-deficient ones.

Topic: Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychaetes (Annelida)

Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Hong, Yong (2010): Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychaetes (Annelida). Zootaxa 2406: 29-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194222

Topic: Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Lead-free perovskite solar cells

Halide perovskites quickly overrun research activities in new materials for cost-effective and high-efficiency photovoltaic technologies. Since the first demonstration from Kojima and co-workers in 2007, several perovskite-based solar cells have been reported and certified with rapidly improving power conversion efficiency, now approaching the theoretical limit. Recent reports demonstrated that perovskites outperform the most efficient photovoltaic materials to date. At the same time, they still allow solution processing as a potential advantage in delivering a cost-effective solar technology. The most stable and efficient perovskites contain lead, among the most toxic elements on earth. Lead-free alternatives have been reported with impressive progress in power conversion efficiency for tin-based (lead-free) perovskites. However, the stability of tin-based perovskite solar cells is still unexplored. In the present talk, we will focus on the stability of tin-based (lead-free) perovskite solar cells.

Topic: Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
What does it mean for cognitive linguistics to be a usage-based discipline?

Abstract The problem of metalanguage and the basic methodological principles underlying empirical analysis represents one of the most pressing challenges in contemporary Cognitive Linguistics. The article examines this problem addressing Ronald W. Langacker’s Cognitive Grammar. It reveals significant discrepancies between the fundamental theoretical claims posited by Langacker and the methodology that underlies his examination of specific linguistic material. Notably, despite the assertion that Cognitive Grammar is a usage-based approach, a direct analysis indicates that his “working” methodology is based on a system of abstract basic categories, from which more complex constructions, close to real communicative situations, are deductively derived. Such a methodology is arguably not representative of a usage-based approach. A broader concern that emerges from the examination of Langacker’s framework is the relationship between neuro-level analysis and sociocultural analysis. The article argues that the perspective which reduces the entirety of linguistic processes to the activation of neural groups in the cerebral cortex exemplifies a specific form of reductionism, and that data analysis at the neural level and sociocultural analysis require distinct metalanguages and methodologies.

Topic: Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Sigma Observations of the Galactic Centre

Abstract After the first year of performance of SIGMA, more than 390 hours of data on the Galactic Centre region have been recorded. This survey establishes the extremely variable nature of this region. During a period of 6 months, 3 sources have dominated successively: 1E 1740.7-2942, GRS 1758-258, GX1 + 4. Concerning the two first sources, their spectral shape and their variability suggest to include them in the list of the black hole candidates.

Topic: Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Simultaneous Estimation by Partial Totals for Compartmental Models

An estimation procedure is presented that may be used to simultaneously estimate the parameters in a multiple equation regression model. The regression models considered are shown to arise from radioactive tracer experiments using compartmental models. For such models the regression equations are shown to be linear combinations of the same exponential parameters, and the number of independent regression equations is also shown to be the same as the number of exponential parameters.The estimation procedure is developed under the assumption of equally spaced values of the independent variable. The first step of the procedure involves the simultaneous estimation of the exponential parameters by a generalized partial totals approach, and the second step involves the simultaneous estimation of the linear parameters using the estimates of the nonlinear parameters. Modifications are presented that make the estimation procedure more versatile, and asymptotic properties are also investigated. The procedure is illustrated with generated data.

Topic: Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Granulopoietic Progenitor Cells (CFU-C) in Patients with Acute Leukemia: A Comparison of Two Different Culture Techniques

Determination of colony formation has become a powerful tool in investigating hematopoiesis in patients with acute leukemia. Reports in this field, however, are somewhat controversial. This might be due to the use of different stimulation techniques. We compared the conventional feeder-layer technique with a method using human placental conditioned medium (HPCM) for stimulation of colony forming cells (CFU-C) in 31 patients with acute leukemia at various stages of their disease. Statistical analysis showed that the numbers of clusters and colonies determined by each of the methods were comparable and correlated significantly. Thus, in demonstrating granulopoiesis in leukemia patients, each method can be reliably used. The HPCM-technique offers the advantage of better standardization and is more convenient.

Topic: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Down-Regulation of Cellulose Synthase Inhibits the Formation of Endocysts in Acanthamoeba

Acanthamoeba cysts are resistant to unfavorable physiological conditions and various disinfectants. Acanthamoeba cysts have 2 walls containing various sugar moieties, and in particular, one third of the inner wall is composed of cellulose. In this study, it has been shown that down-regulation of cellulose synthase by small interfering RNA (siRNA) significantly inhibits the formation of mature Acanthamoeba castellanii cysts. Calcofluor white staining and transmission electron microscopy revealed that siRNA transfected amoeba failed to form an inner wall during encystation and thus are likely to be more vulnerable. In addition, the expression of xylose isomerase, which is involved in cyst wall formation, was not altered in cellulose synthase down-regulated amoeba, indicating that cellulose synthase is a crucial factor for inner wall formation by Acanthamoeba during encystation.

Topic: Legionella and Acanthamoeba research
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
LCA Tool for Sustainability Evaluations in the Pharmaceutical Industry

This article describes an Excel based tool specifically designed to perform the life cycle assessment (LCA) and the sustainability evaluation of pharmaceutical products and /or processes. In the current state of development the tool deals with the case study of the production of a lyophilized product for intravenous injection, with an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) produced by fermentation using genetically modified organisms. A gate-to-gate (GTG) analysis is done, considering the API production, the final product formulation, its storage and distribution, and the auxiliary operations involved. These steps are included in the aforementioned tool, and a set of sustainability indicators is proposed to make a quantitative sustainability assessment of this pharmaceutical product and process, based on the relevant impacts identified on its life cycle. Despite the limitations, the LCA and the sustainability assessment tool presented here can be easily modified to other types of pharmaceutical processes, given that good descriptions of them are available.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Mirau-based line-field confocal optical coherence tomography for three-dimensional high-resolution skin imaging

The acquisition rate of the B-scans, at 17 fps, is unprecedented in LC-OCT. Compared with the conventional LC-OCT devices based on a Linnik interferometer, the reported Mirau-based LC-OCT device can acquire B-scans ∼2 times faster. With potential advantages in terms of compactness and weight, a Mirau-based device could easily be integrated into a smaller and lighter handheld probe for use by dermatologists in their daily medical practice.

Topic: Optical Coherence Tomography Applications
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Profile of surgical tumors of the mediatinum. Apropos of a series of 742 operated patients].

The authors seek to draw statistical conclusions on the basis of 742 surgically treated mediastinal tumours. Tumours of the thymus were the most common (20%). They were followed by tumours of the thyroid, neurogenic tumours, haematosarcomas and mediastinal cysts - all with an occurrence rate of around 12 to 15%. From a histological standpoint, 34.5% of the tumours were malignant or "potentially malignant". After a topographical study of these tumours, the authors discuss the possibilities of surgical treatment, the latter being great even in the case of malignant lesions.

Topic: Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Corticotomy in the Modern Orthodontics

Corticotomy-assisted orthodontic treatment is an established and efficient orthodontic technique that has recently been studied in a number of publications. Corticotomy facilitated orthodontics have been employed in various forms over speed up orthodontic treatment It involves selective alveolar decortication in the form of decortication lines and dots performed around the teeth that are to be moved. It is done to induce a state of increased tissue turnover and a transient osteopenia, which is followed by a faster rate of orthodontic tooth movement. This technique has several advantages, including faster tooth movement, shorter treatment time, safer expansion of constricted arches, enhanced post-orthodontic treatment stability and extended envelope of tooth movement. The aim of this article is to present a comprehensive review of the literature, including historical background, contemporary clinical techniques, indications, contraindications, complications and side effects.

Topic: Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Subfield: Orthodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
High performance field-weakening control algorithm of sensorless induction motor using speed adaptive full-order observer

In this paper, a novel voltage control scheme with a speed adaptive full-order observer is presented to improve the performance of sensorless induction motor control in the field-weakening region. The difference between the switching period time and the valid switching time of SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) is introduced to regulate the field current, which maximizes the utilization of the dc-link voltage and extends the output torque. So when the motor speed exceeds the base speed, the corresponding magnetizing current would decrease with the increase of the motor speed. Meanwhile, a speed adaptive full-order observer is designed to obtain accurate rotor speed of the motor. The experiment results based on a 7.5 KW induction motor drive system show the validity of the proposed field-weakening method.

Topic: Sensorless Control of Electric Motors
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
POWER CONSUMING SYSTEM USING WSN IN HEMS

Today's buildings account for a large fraction of our energy consumption.In an effort to economize scarce fossil fuels on earth, sensor networks are a valuable tool to increase the energy efficiency of buildings without severely reducing our quality of life.Within a smart building many sensors and actuators are interconnected to form a control system.Nowadays, the deployment of a building control system is complicated because of different communication standards.Here we present a web services-based approach to integrate resource constrained sensor and actuator nodes into IP-based networks.A key feature of our approach is its capability for automatic service discovery.The design and development of an intelligent monitoring and controlling system for home appliances in a real time system is reported in this paper.This system principally monitors the electrical parameters such as voltage and current and subsequently calculates the power consumption of the home appliances that are need to be monitored.The innovation of this system is controlling mechanism implementation in so many ways.Also the proposed system is an economical and easily operable.Due to these intelligent characteristics it become an electricity expense reducer and people friendly.

Topic: Smart Grid Energy Management
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences