jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Preparation of Liquid Ferrate and the Optimization of Process Parameters

Ferrate is a powerful oxidant and disinfectant that has been proposed for use in drinking water treatment for more than a decade. The main obstacles in the application are costs and stability. In water treatment, using wet oxidation method to prepare liquid ferrate can save production costs. Saturated ferric nitrate solution can get higher efficiency and productivity to generate ferrate. Water quality has no obvious effect on the productivity of ferrate. The optimum alkaline concentration is 10-13 mol/L. The reaction time and temperature affect the quality of liquid ferrate product. The larger the mole ratio of sodium hypochlorite to ferric nitrate is, the greater the productivity of ferrate is. The proportion of sodium hypochlorite to ferric nitrate should be adjusted appropriately.

Topic: Water Treatment and Disinfection
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Breast reconstruction following mastectomy].

In our country reconstructive breast surgery developed approximatively 20 years ago. In the early 70s breast reconstruction was only performed by simple implantation of a prosthesis. Other surgical techniques were quickly introduced, such as the transfer of the musculocutaneous flap of the latissimus dorsi and the autogenous reconstruction with the rectus abdominis musculocutaneous island flap, better known as TRAM. Since the beginning, breast reconstruction was recommended after a minimal delay of one year. More recently reconstruction was proposed to start earlier and immediate breast reconstruction became indicated in certain specific instances.

Topic: Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Optical Constants of AlxGa1xN: Modeling over a Wide Spectral Range

The optical constants of AlxGa1—xN have been modeled over a wide spectral range (up to 10 eV) and for all compositions 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. The employed model is the modified Adachi model for the dielectric function of hexagonal materials which utilizes an adjustable broadening function instead of the conventional Lorentzian one. The broadening function can vary over a range of functions including Lorentzian and Gaussian, enabling the model to deal with inhomogeneous broadening. Excellent agreement with the experimental data is obtained for all compositions. Obtained relative rms errors for all individual compositions are below 1.5% for the real part and below 2.5% for the imaginary part of the index of refraction.

Topic: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Bernstein-gamma functions and exponential functionals of Lévy processes

We study the equation $M_Ψ(z+1)=\frac{-z}{Ψ(-z)}M_Ψ(z), M_Ψ(1)=1$ defined on a subset of the imaginary line and where $Ψ$ is a negative definite functions. Using the Wiener-Hopf method we solve this equation in a two terms product which consists of functions that extend the classical gamma function. These functions are in a bijection with Bernstein functions and for this reason we call them Bernstein-gamma functions. Via a couple of computable parameters we characterize of these functions as meromorphic functions on a complex strip. We also establish explicit and universal Stirling type asymptotic in terms of the constituting Bernstein function. The decay of $|M_Ψ(z)|$ along imaginary lines is computed. Important quantities for theoretical and applied studies are rendered accessible. As an application we investigate the exponential functionals of Levy Processes whose Mellin transform satisfies the recurrent equation above. Although these variables have been intensively studied, our new perspective, based on a combination of probabilistic and complex analytical techniques, enables us to derive comprehensive and substantial properties and strengthen several results on the law of these random variables. These include smoothness, regularity and analytical properties, large and small asymptotic behaviour, including asymptotic expansions, bounds, and Mellin-Barnes representations for the density and its successive derivatives. We also study the weak convergence of exponential functionals on a finite time horizon when the latter expands to infinity. As a result of new factorizations of the law of the exponential functional we deliver important intertwining relation between members of the class of positive self-similar semigroups. The derivation of our results relies on a mixture of complex-analytical and probabilistic techniques.

Topic: Stochastic processes and financial applications
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Predictive Surface Roughness Model for End Milling of Machinable Glass Ceramic

Advanced ceramics of Machinable glass ceramic is attractive material to produce high accuracy miniaturized components for many applications in various industries such as aerospace, electronics, biomedical, automotive and environmental communications due to their wear resistance, high hardness, high compressive strength, good corrosion resistance and excellent high temperature properties. Many research works have been conducted in the last few years to investigate the performance of different machining operations when processing various advanced ceramics. Micro end-milling is one of the machining methods to meet the demand of micro parts. Selecting proper machining parameters are important to obtain good surface finish during machining of Machinable glass ceramic. Therefore, this paper describes the development of predictive model for the surface roughness of Machinable glass ceramic in terms of speed, feed rate by using micro end-milling operation.

Topic: Advanced machining processes and optimization
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Morbid Laughter: Exploring the Comic Dimensions of Disease in Classical Antiquity

Research Article| October 01 2018 Morbid Laughter: Exploring the Comic Dimensions of Disease in Classical Antiquity George Kazantzidis; George Kazantzidis University of Patras gkazantzidis@upatras.edu Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Natalia Tsoumpra Natalia Tsoumpra University of Glasgow natalia.tsoumpra@glasgow.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Illinois Classical Studies (2018) 43 (2): 273–297. https://doi.org/10.5406/illiclasstud.43.2.0273 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation George Kazantzidis, Natalia Tsoumpra; Morbid Laughter: Exploring the Comic Dimensions of Disease in Classical Antiquity. Illinois Classical Studies 1 January 2018; 43 (2): 273–297. doi: https://doi.org/10.5406/illiclasstud.43.2.0273 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All Scholarly Publishing CollectiveUniversity of Illinois PressIllinois Classical Studies Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2019 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois2019 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Humor Studies and Applications
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Immunologic mechanism at infertility

Infertility has been serious problem for couples that want to have a child. It is estimated that %10-15 of marriages are involuntary childless; that is, there is the serious problem of infertility. In more than 40% of infertility couples that is the reason of their infertility was unknown. In those couples, probably immunological factors were found to be responsible for the infertility. In the article, it was aimed to review the immunologic causes of male and female infertility in the light of the current scientific data.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
An Evaluation of the Applicability of A.N.S.I. Standard PH-2.9 to Contemporary Medical X-Ray Films Designated for Automated Processing

Three medium speed screen-type medical x-ray films were exposed and manually processed in accordance with the procedures outlined in A.N.S.I. Standard PH-2.9, "Sensitometry of Medical X-Ray Films". Subsequent to processing, all samples were evaluated upon the response variables of base plus fog density, maximum density, A.N.S.I. speed, and A.N.S.I. contrast. A second set of film samples, exposed identically to the manually processed samples, were processed in a ninety-second cycle automated system. After sensitometric evaluation of the automated samples, a statistical comparison of the results obtained by both processing procedures was executed. In the second phase of the investigation, a factorial experiment was executed in an attempt to generate a mathematical model for the sensitometric responses of the films under test to manual processing with metol - hydroquinone developer formulations. Based upon the data yielded from the factorial experiment, several optimized developer formulas and manual processing procedures were devised in an attempt to more closely approximate the results achieved with automated processing of the films utilized in the experiment.

Topic: Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Risk of Stent Stenosis after Implanting a First-Generation Drug-Eluting Stent and Drug Balloon Angioplasty

In patients with coronary artery disease, coronary stenting with a drug-eluting stent (DES) is associated with lower rates of in-stent restenosis and re-surgery for the target lesion compared with a bare metal stent, while late stent thrombosis has emerged as a life-threatening complication in patients treated with a first-generation DES.As no treatment has been established for potentially fatal late stent thrombosis associated with a first-generation DES, we perform drug balloon angioplasty for patients with stent thrombosis and in-stent restenosis associated with DES.Here, we reported the cases with normal coronary artery flow after a 2-year follow-up.(

Topic: Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Studying the Diversity and Interactions of Plant Species in a Grassland Using a Quadrat

Group Members: Loyal Tran, Anisa Amin, James Quach, Iiman Darman Four datasets were to be collected during this lab. The group was split into two as to save time; this dataset (dataset 1) was collected with Loyal Tran. The data was collected on a grassland next to the Danby Woodlot at York University on September 23, 2015 from 15:00-16:15. The equipment used to collect this data was a 1-meter x 1-meter quadrat. 20 samples were collected by placing the quadrat in 20 completely random areas around the grassland. The samples were 1 labelled through 20 in the order in which the data was collected. The weather that day was 23 degrees Celsius with minimal breeze making it quite hot. It was very sunny as the sky was clear. Although there were several species of plants in the grassland, they were not distributed evenly across the grassland, instead majority of the plants were clustered with members of the same species in relatively smaller areas. However, in some areas, these clusters overlapped. Total abundance, species abundance, percent covered, and grass coverage were measured within each quadrat. Total abundance was defined as the total number of plants and was determined by counting the number of individual plants that could be seen in a single quadrat. Species abundance was defined as the total number of different species of plants and was determined by counting the number of different species that could be identified in a single quadrat. Species were differentiated based on the characteristics of their leaves (i.e. shape, number of blades, thorns, spines, prickles) and the colour of their flowers. Percent covered was defined as the total area that the plants covered on the soil relative to the total area of the quadrat. It determined by visually estimating what percentage of the quadrat it the plants covered. Total grass coverage was the total area inside the quadrat that was covered by grass. Grass coverage was visually estimated. In this experiment, grass was not included when measuring the total abundance, species abundance, or percent covered because it was common amongst all sample and was accounted for in grass coverage. Furthermore, estimating the total abundance of grass would have been very difficult. Since majority of this experiment was done mainly based on visual observations, the chances of errors in the data are high. Species of plants could have been misidentified, smaller plants may have been overlooked while calculating total abundance, and the estimation of percent covered and grass coverage may have been slightly imprecise. Moreover, this data could have been subject to the sample of convenience bias.

Topic: Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Development and kinesitherapeutic treatment of glenhumeral instability

The upright position of a person frees the upper limb to perform precise activities. As a result, the arm can be placed at any point in an almost complete circle with a diameter determined by the length of the upper limb. This predetermines the development of mobility in the shoulder kinematic complex. However, the large volume of movement causes a compromise with stability, which is a prerequisite for the complex’s fragility. The shoulder joint can be luxated much more often than other joints due to the shallow joint fossa, and low congruence and bone stabilization. The main passive stabilizing structures are the fibrous joint capsule and ligaments, and the main dynamic stabilizer is the rotator cuff of the joint, which surrounds it on all sides. Therefore, the emphasis in kinesiotherapy is on restoring its function (4). The dislocation of the upper limb also has a significant social aspect, associated with job loss, financial difficulties, changes in the lifestyle of the individual and their family, etc. Unfortunately, there are no exact data on the loss of labor, cash benefits and loss in production, both in the world and in Bulgaria. Treatment of traumatic dislocation can be conservative, through adjustment and immobilization. If it fails and the subluxations become chronic, the patient is examined by magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy for surgical treatment. Surgical treatment of shoulder instability has been a problem that has attracted the attention of doctors since ancient times. Hippocrates was the first to pay serious attention to recurrent luxation and offer a technique for its treatment. In such patients, he caused burns with white-hot metal rods in several places around the joint in order to obtain coalescence that stabilized it. Restoration of anterior glenohumeral stabilization by the arthroscopic method is one of the most modern methods of treatment (1).

Topic: Shoulder Injury and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Impacts of Feature Normalization on Optical and SAR Data Fusion for Land Use/Land Cover Classification

Land use/land cover (LULC) classification using optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remote sensing images is becoming increasingly important to produce more accurate LULC products. As an important step, feature normalization techniques have been studied by the areas of pattern recognition. Nevertheless, because of the totally different imaging mechanisms of optical and SAR sensors, most of the existing normalization approaches are not suitable for optical and SAR data fusion. Moreover, whether normalization is a significant step remains unclear regarding optical and SAR fusion. Taking the Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre (SPOT-5) and the Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS)/Phased Array type L-band SAR (PALSAR) (HH and HV polarizations) as the optical and SAR data, this letter aims to evaluate the impact of feature normalization. Experimental results indicated that feature normalization is not necessarily significant depending on fusion methods. For instance, distribution-dependent classifiers (e.g., a maximum likelihood classifier) are independent of feature normalization; thus, it has no impact on the results when using these classifiers. Moreover, advanced classifiers (e.g., a support vector machine) with built-in normalization are also not influenced by feature normalization. In contrast, a minimum distance classifier and an artificial neural network (ANN) depend on the input values of optical and SAR features and thus can be influenced by feature normalization. However, our experiments showed a fluctuation in classification accuracy using an ANN with normalized features. Therefore, more experiments are required to investigate the optimal normalization approaches for the optical and SAR images when using an ANN as the fusion method.

Topic: Remote-Sensing Image Classification
Subfield: Media Technology
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Context-based Approach for Dialogue Act Recognition using Simple Recurrent Neural Networks

Dialogue act recognition is an important part of natural language understanding. We investigate the way dialogue act corpora are annotated and the learning approaches used so far. We find that the dialogue act is context-sensitive within the conversation for most of the classes. Nevertheless, previous models of dialogue act classification work on the utterance-level and only very few consider context. We propose a novel context-based learning method to classify dialogue acts using a character-level language model utterance representation, and we notice significant improvement. We evaluate this method on the Switchboard Dialogue Act corpus, and our results show that the consideration of the preceding utterances as a context of the current utterance improves dialogue act detection.

Topic: Speech and dialogue systems
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluation of Dietary Methionine, Folic Acid and Cyanocobalamin (B12) and Their Interactions in Laying Hen Performance

An experiment conducted to examine the effect of methionine (M), folic acid (F) and vitamin B and 12 their interactions on Bovans White laying hen performance, egg quality, nutrient digestabilities and relative economic efficiency (REE) from 28 to 43 weeks of age. The experiment was conducted in a 3 x 3 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments, three levels of M (0.40, 0.45 and 0.50%), three levels of F (6.0, 9.0 and 12.0 mg/kg) and two levels of B (0.01 and 0.02 mg/kg) were used. 0.45% M, 0.50 mg F/kg and 0.01 mg B /kg 12 12 considered as a control. The results indicated that layers fed high level of M gave the best egg production (EP), the least feed consumption (FC) compared with either medium or low M levels with no significan t differences. Layers fed high level of M recorded high egg weight (EW) and improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared with either medium or low M levels with significant differences (p<0.05). The interactions of M x F x B had significant effect on egg shell percentage (ESP), egg content percentage (ECP) and blood 12 hemoglobin (BH), with no significant effect on EP, FC, FCR and egg shell thickness (ST). The interaction of high level of M with F and B supplementation gave the best performance and REE compared with either 12 medium or low M levels. It could be concluded that feeding diet at 0.50% M with supplemented F and B12 (12.0 and 0.02 mg/kg, respectively) gave the best performance and REE.

Topic: Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Data from Identification of Molecular Predictors of Response in a Study of Tipifarnib Treatment in Relapsed and Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purpose:&lt;/b&gt; Microarray technology was used to identify gene expression markers that predict response to the orally available farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib (Zarnestra, R115777) in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Experimental Design:&lt;/b&gt; Gene expression profiles from 58 bone marrow samples from a cohort of relapsed and refractory AML patients were analyzed on the Affymetrix U133A gene chip that contains ∼22,000 genes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Supervised statistical analysis identified eight gene expression markers that could predict patient response to tipifarnib. The most robust gene was the lymphoid blast crisis oncogene (&lt;i&gt;AKAP13&lt;/i&gt;), which predicted response with an overall accuracy of 63%. This gene provided a negative predictive value of 93% and a positive predictive value of 31% (increased from 18%). &lt;i&gt;AKAP13&lt;/i&gt; was overexpressed in patients who were resistant to tipifarnib. When overexpressed in the HL60 and THP1 cell lines, &lt;i&gt;AKAP13&lt;/i&gt; increased the resistance to tipifarnib by approximately 5- to 7-fold.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; Diagnostic gene expression signatures may be used to select a group of AML patients that might respond to tipifarnib.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Physician Charges and Medicare Payments

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Topic: Healthcare Policy and Management
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences