jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Molecular Spring‐like Triple‐Helix Coordination Polymers as Dual‐Stress and Thermally Responsive Crystalline Metal–Organic Materials

Abstract Elastic metal–organic materials (MOMs) capable of multiple stimuli‐responsiveness based on dual‐stress and thermally responsive triple‐helix coordination polymers are presented. The strong metal‐coordination linkage and the flexibility of organic linkers in these MOMs, rather than the 4 Å stacking interactions observed in organic crystals, causes the helical chain to act like a molecular spring and thus accounts for their macroscopic elasticity. The thermosalient effect of elastic MOMs is reported for the first time. Crystal structure analyses at different temperatures reveal that this thermoresponsiveness is achieved by adaptive regulation of the triple‐helix chains by fine‐tuning the opening angle of flexible V‐shaped organic linkers and rotation of its lateral conjugated groups to resist possible expansion, thus demonstrating the vital role of adaptive reorganization of triple‐helix metal–organic chains as a molecular spring‐like motif in crystal jumping.

Topic: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Treatment of fractures of the orbital floor].

Extensive fractures of the orbital floor are often combined with other fractures of the facial skeleton, and require surgical treatment and reconstruction. In some cases the reconstructed orbital floor needs temporary support from the maxillary sinus to facilitate healing in the correct position. Over a period of 18 months a new low-pressure balloon, made from silicon with a tetrahedron shape, was used in 24 of 47 patients with lateral midface fractures. The post-operative results are presented and the treatment regimen is discussed.

Topic: Facial Trauma and Fracture Management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Oxidation of Isoprene by Neutral Iron Oxide Nanoclusters in the Gas Phase

Understanding the heterogeneous oxidation of isoprene is crucial to discover the missing sink of the atmospheric isoprene. Iron oxide nanoparticles dominate the most abundant type of anthropogenic Fe-bearing particles in the atmosphere. In this study, by using a homemade time-of-flight mass spectrometer coupled with a laser ablation cluster source and a vacuum ultraviolet laser system, the neutral iron oxide clusters (FexOy) with the size up to 1 nm have been successfully generated and detected. The reactions of FexOy with isoprene (C5H8) to form CH2O, C4H6O, and C5H6O have been identified, and the mechanisms of Fe4O6 + C5H8 have been interpreted by using the quantum chemistry calculations. Based on the experimentally observed size-dependent reactivity, the total contribution of atmospheric iron oxide nanoparticles to isoprene heterogeneous oxidation has been estimated to be comparable with the contribution of OH radicals that are the dominant species for isoprene oxidation in the current atmospheric chemistry models. The heterogeneous oxidation of isoprene by iron oxide clusters is thus very important in atmospheric chemistry.

Topic: Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Strength Design of e-PGS Pinion Considering Dedendum Modification

In this study, the gear strength design was conducted, considering dedendum modification to prevent premature tooth contact and minimize unfavorable transmission error for the external pinwheel gear set (e-PGS) system. The distribution of loads of the tooth contact regions was quantified by introducing the load-sharing factor. In addition, the specific sliding, defined as the ratio of the sliding speed to the speed of a transverse profile in the direction tangent to the profile, was analyzed to consider the wear characteristics of the e-PGS pinion. It was confirmed that the increase of the center distance modification coefficient, one of the key design parameters, resulted in reductions in both contact and root bending stresses, as well as the lower specific sliding.

Topic: Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The shadow of tape music on instrumental music

Both “musique concr`ete” and electronic forms of tape music have extended not only the technical aspects of instrumental music, but also the musical ideas and imagination of composers in the latter half of this century through their commitment to this domain. As one of the composers who has been engaged in the field of tape music since 1953, Yuasa summarises basic technical aspects of tape music. He describes its actual reflection on instrumental music as a musical idea with examples taken from his own works. This is English translation of a paper which originally appeared in Japanese in “Transonic” a periodical published by a group of composers in which Yuasa participated.

Topic: Music Technology and Sound Studies
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Practicing the World: Tansaekhwa and the Urgency of Interpretation

Joan Kee. Contemporary Korean Art: Tansaekhwa and the Urgency of Method. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013. 384 pp., 135 color ill. $120, $39.95 paperTansaekhwa, or monochrome painti...

Topic: Asian Culture and Media Studies
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Event Recognition Based on Markov Transition Field and Knowledge Distillation

We propose a distributed optical fiber sensing event recognition scheme based on Markov Transition Field (MTF) and knowledge distillation. The event recognition algorithm has the advantages of being lightweight, fast, and high accuracy. The event data are converted into images by the MTF algorithm, which keeps the event signals correlated in the time domain while highlighting the visual differences between different events. A two-stage knowledge distillation model compression method is proposed, which effectively compresses the large-scale model into a lightweight model with optimal learning capability, ensuring the lightweight and efficient recognition of events by the compressed model (student model). The experimental results show that the student model improves the recognition rate of six events by 5.2&#x0025; and achieves 96.6&#x0025; event recognition accuracy by the two-stage knowledge distillation method. The size of the student model is only 1.4 MB, the number of parameters is only 0.35 M, and the FLOPs are only 0.17 G. The student model recognizes a single event in 0.129s on a low configuration device, which can meet the requirements of deployment and real-time monitoring of resource-limited devices.

Topic: Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Eosinophil-induced chronic hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis associated with hypereosinophilia has been very rarely reported worldwide. A 7-month-old male infant presented with a high fever, cough, non-projectile vomiting and hepatomegaly. The eosinophil count of the peripheral blood increased up to 21,500/mm3 (49% of WBC). The infant had a history of frequent contact with a neighbor keeping a pigsty. The pathologic examinations of the liver showed severe porto-periportal necroinflammation with marked eosinophilic infiltration, giant cell transformation and ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes, and degranulation of the eosinophils. Bone marrow showed increased eosinophils and decreased myeloid series. Pericardial effusion and bilateral pulmonary consolidation were noted. Corticosteroid aggravated the clinical symptoms of the infant. Anthelmintic treatment significantly normalized the eosinophil count and liver function tests, but cardiopulmonary manifestations continued.

Topic: Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The rice <scp>DUF</scp>1620‐containing and <scp>WD</scp>40‐like repeat protein is required for the assembly of the restoration of fertility complex

Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility ( CMS ) and restoration of fertility ( Rf ) are widely distributed in plant species utilized by humans. RF 5 and GRP 162 are subunits of the restoration of fertility complex ( RFC ) in Hong‐Lian rice. Despite the fact that the RFC is 400–500 kDa in size, the other proteins or factors in the complex still remain unknown. Here, we identified RFC subunit 3, which encodes a DUF 1620‐containing and WD 40‐like repeat protein ( RFC 3) that is present in all tissues but highly expressed in leaves. We established that RFC 3 interacts with both RF 5 and GRP 162 in vitro and in vivo , and is transported into the mitochondria as a membrane protein. Furthermore, CMS RNA ( atp6‐orfH79 ) and CMS cytotoxic protein ( ORFH 79) accumulate when RFC 3 is silenced in restorer lines. We presented the analysis with blue‐native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, indicating that RFC is disrupted in the RNA i line. We concluded that RCF 3 is indispensable as a scaffold protein for the assembly of the RFC complex. We unveil a new molecular player of the RFC in the Rf pathway in rice and propose the model of RFC based on these data.

Topic: Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Pattern of congenital heart defects in children with Down syndrome at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt

Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal abnormality in man and congenital heart defects (CHD) the most life threatening of its manifestations. The cardiac anomalies and early pulmonary hypertension are associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is thus important to diagnose and intervene early to improve the quality of life. Few studies have been done on Down syndrome patients in Nigeria. Objective: The objective was to find out the incidence and types of congenital heart defects in Down syndrome patients seen in the Paediatric cardiology unit of this tertiary institution. Method: A prospective study of Down Syndrome patients seen at the Paediatric Cardiology clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital over a three year period was carried out. Data of age, sex, birth order, mother&#8217;s age, indication for surgery, clinical and echocardiographic findings and outcome was analysed. Result: Of the 31 patients who had echocardiography done, all had cardiac defects (100%). Patent ductus arteriosus, occurring solitarily or in combinations was the commonest cardiac defect seen followed by ventricular septal defects. Interestingly, over 60 % of the patients had multiple cardiac defects with VSD/PDA, VSD/ASD accounting for 50%. Conclusion: The incidence of multiple cardiac defects in more than 60% of DS patients seen underscores the need for early diagnosis and intervention. Routine extensive cardiac evaluation in&#160; the first few weeks of life is advocated.Key word: Down syndrome, congenital heart defects, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Topic: Congenital Heart Disease Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Stefan Huebner. Pan-Asian Sports and the Emergence of Modern Asia, 1913–1974.

In Pan-Asian Sports and the Emergence of Modern Asia, 1913–1974, Stefan Huebner has written a solidly constructed, deeply informed history of three successive series of Asian sports events: the Far Eastern Championship Games (1913–1934), the Western Asiatic Games (1934), and the early Asian Games (1951–1974). Huebner uses these athletic competitions to show “transfers of norms, values, and images between Asia and the West and within Asia” (5). His actor-centered history focuses on the elites of West and East who actively organized and spread sports, and the concomitant rise of mass education, in this case physical training. By focusing on the elite, Huebner acknowledges that individual athletic experiences are less important to his analysis than is “Orientalist” discourse. By emphasizing the attitudes and actions of the elite, which means missionaries, sports officials, and civil and major political leaders, Huebner allies himself to the approach employed by Xu Guoqui in his book Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895–2008 (2008), to show sports as political nationalism. A second close relative is the recent global survey of sport and diplomacy found in the essays in Heather L. Dichter’s and Andrew L. Johns’s edited volume Diplomatic Games: Sport, Statecraft, and International Relations since 1945 (2014).

Topic: Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
EVALUATING THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS IN GÖCEK BAY USING CHOICE EXPERIMENT METHOD

Being one of the specially protected areas declared by General Directorate of Natural Assets Protection, Göcek Bay is threatened by increasing boat tourism and insufficient legal practices. Large scale measures are being planned for decreasing the pollution and protecting the region. For a sustainable coastal management, technical, social, political and economic tools are needed to be used. For environmental investments, it is necessary that they should be identified in monetary terms. The aim of this study is to determine the benefits and costs of the management alternatives to improve environmental quality in Göcek Bay to aid decision makers. In the study, the environmental benefits that can be obtained with improved water quality and restated marine ecosystem was calculated using the Choice Experiment Method. Data analyses are made using Multinomial Logit analysis. The results showed that, for improvements in water quality local residents are willing to pay 18 TL/month and tourists are willing to pay 16.6 TL/tour. For improvements in marine life local residents are willing to pay 14.8 TL/month and tourists are willing to pay 11.2 TL/tour. The total value that can be obtained from these stakeholders is calculated as 751,140 TL/year. This amount enables the investments to amortize themselves in 21 years. With this study, it has been seen that the obtained results will pave the way for new policies and measures against the deterioration of the marine environment of Göcek.

Topic: Economic and Environmental Valuation
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Social goal commitment in entrepreneurial teams: an entrepreneurship education experiment

Although values and motivations of entrepreneurs are thought to impact key decisions and performance during business venturing, research in this field is still scarce. Organizational psychology and entrepreneurship literature has suggested that social value orientation (SVO) might affect entrepreneurial behavior. In this article, we hypothesized about the relationship between social value orientation and entrepreneurial performance in the context of entrepreneurial teams. We have developed preliminary insights through an entrepreneurial educational field experiment with students being sampled in teams based on proself and proother orientations. As hypothesized, prosocial teams performed better, yet surprisingly altruism in teams was related to worse performance. Our preliminary findings further indicate that team relationship conflict played a positive role in prosocial teams’ performance. Although preliminary, these findings may offer promising insights to the entrepreneurial team and entrepreneurship education literature.

Topic: Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
LHD LHDGAUSS_RAY_MWRM4 #189198.1 (analyzed)

Ray trajectories for microwave reflectometry (mwrm) at set4 point obtained using ray-tracing code LHDGauss.

Topic: Ginseng Biological Effects and Applications
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Lazarus Resurrected: A Proposed Exegetical Reading of Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment

(2004). Lazarus Resurrected: A Proposed Exegetical Reading of Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment. Russian Studies in Literature: Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 6-37.

Topic: Russian Literature and Bakhtin Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Fig. S3 from Epidemiologic Features and Age-Related Differences in Management among Patients with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in Japan: A National Cancer Registry Study

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Fig. S3. Overall survival stratified by age group, sex, and primary tumor site in patients without distant metastasis.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment
Subfield: Gastroenterology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementary Table 3 from MicroRNAs miR-199a-5p and -3p Target the Brm Subunit of SWI/SNF to Generate a Double-Negative Feedback Loop in a Variety of Human Cancers

Supplementary Table 3 from MicroRNAs miR-199a-5p and -3p Target the Brm Subunit of SWI/SNF to Generate a Double-Negative Feedback Loop in a Variety of Human Cancers

Topic: MicroRNA in disease regulation
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Performance Evaluation of a Resource Discovery Service

In a pervasive computing environment, the number and variety of resources (services, devices, and contextual information resources) make it necessary for applications to accurately discover the best ones quickly. Thus a resource-discovery service, which locates specific resources and establishes network connections as better resources become available, is necessary for those applications. The performance of the resource-discovery service is important when the applications are in a dynamic and mobile environment. In this thesis, however, we do not focus on the resource- discovery technology itself, but the evaluation of the scalability and mobility of the resource discovery module in Solar, a context fusion middleware. Solar has a naming service that provides resource discovery, since the resource names encode static and dynamic attributes. The results of our experiments show that Solar’s resource discovery performed generally well in a typical dynamic environment, although Solar can not be scaled as well as it should. And we identify the implementation issues related to that problem. We also discuss experience, insights, and lessons learned from our quantitative analysis of the experiment results.

Topic: Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Arsenic and retinoic acid, toward targeted treatments of acute promyelocytic anemia?].

Acute promyelocytic leukaemia is a key model system in cancer biology. Its exquisite sensitivity to retinoic acid constitutes the first example of differentiation therapy. The PML/RAR alpha fusion protein generated by the t(34, 35) translocation is the molecular basis of transformation. PML/RAR alpha induces transformation most likely through a dominant negative interference with the function of nuclear receptors leading to a differentiation block. The fusion protein also delocalises PML and other nuclear body antigens and this alteration of nuclear protein traffic seems to play a role in growth control and apoptosis. The clinical response of this disease to retinoids and arsenic trioxide, both of which induce the degradation of the fusion protein, constitute the first example of a therapy directly targeted to a specific genetic lesion in a human cancer.

Topic: Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Three-dimensional forward modelling of gravity data using meshfree methods with radial basis functions and unstructured nodes

A study is presented using a mesh-free approach and a radial basis function generated finite difference (RBF-FD) method for numerically modelling 3-D gravity data. The gravity responses, that is, vertical gravity and gravity gradients, are obtained by solving the partial differential equation (PDE), that is, the Poisson's equation for gravitational potential. The mesh-free approach discretizes PDEs using exclusively a cloud of unconnected nodes, instead of traditional tessellated meshes as used by mesh-based numerical methods such as finite difference, finite element and finite volume. Thus, the potentially computationally expensive and unstable creation and manipulation of 3-D meshes can be entirely avoided. A new type of finite-smoothness radial basis functions (RBFs), namely, the quintic-order polyharmonic spline (PHS) RBF, is proposed here in the RBF-FD frame for solving the gravity problem. Previous geophysical data modelling studies using RBF-FD have employed the infinitely smooth RBFs, such as the popular Gaussian (GA) RBFs. Here, both GA and PHS RBFs were tested with different numbers of nodes per mesh-free subdomain and with various shape parameter values (only GA RBFs have a shape parameter). The test results show that the PHS RBF-FD method is more computationally efficient than the GA RBF-FD counterpart. To achieve more efficiency, unstructured node distributions are proposed in discretizing the density models. For both quasi-uniform and unstructured node distributions, numerical results from the proposed PHS RBF-FD demonstrate that the computed vertical gravity and gravitational potential values agree well with analytical solutions with a reasonable number of degrees of freedom. A comparison study of modelling a complex density model with the PHS RBF-FD scheme and nodal finite-element method shows that the RBF-FD scheme generates sparse, asymmetric, linear systems of equations, supports unstructured nodal discretization and local refinement, and can have nonlinear h-convergence under refinement. Finally, the proposed RBF-FD method was applied to obtain the vertical gravity and gravity gradients over a real-world density model, where the benefits of mesh-free discretization are clearly illustrated.

Topic: Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
personification

Personification, or '…the representation of an abstract quality in human form' (OED) was a notable cognitive and linguistic aspect of antiquity, expressed through a wide variety of media. The practice of personification is apparent in the earliest ancient Greek literature, continuing into the Hellenistic period; among the Romans, we find it flourishing during the Republic. And crucially, across both Greek and Roman cultures personification also acquires a religious aspect, and numerous such entities, emerging at different times in different places, were the recipients of cult.

Topic: Chemistry and Stereochemistry Studies
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Surgical Options in Solitary and Bilateral Renal Carcinoma

Summary— Seven patients with solitary or bilateral renal carcinoma were treated surgically over a 7‐year period. Ten kidneys were operated upon, 3 by in situ partial nephrectomy, 3 by autotransplantation following bench surgery, 3 by radical nephrectomy and one by simple nephrectomy. Four of the 6 patients treated by partial nephrectomy are alive without disease with an average follow‐up of 3½ years. By detailed selective renal arteriography we can usually predict pre‐operatively the appropriate operation.

Topic: Renal cell carcinoma treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences