jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Local infiltration of individual pores with dyes in 2D macroporous silicon photonic crystals

Photonic crystals (PhC) are promising candidates for novel optical components. Passive devices realized with PhC, e.g. complex waveguides, are widely known. However for many applications active devices are requird. One possible way to realize such devices is the functionalization of 2D PhC. This can be done by combining 2D PhC with deyes. We present an experimental technique for the infiltration of individual pores which allows the realization of a broad spectrum of different device designs. For the infiltration of individual pores we use 2D PhC templates made of macroporous silicon, electron beam physical vapor deposition, focused ion beam technique, electrochemical deposition and the wetting assisted templating (WASTE)-process [1]-[3].

Topic: Photonic Crystals and Applications
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Black hole-wormhole collisions and the emergence of islands

We use ray-tracing techniques to determine the evolution of the event horizon of a large black hole that ``gobbles'' a tiny, traversable wormhole. This calculation has physical meaning in the extreme mass ratio limit. Two setups are considered: a single-mouth wormhole connecting two otherwise independent universes, and a double-mouth zero-length wormhole within the same universe. In the first setting it turns out that, at early times, there exist two disconnected horizons, one in each universe, which then merge as the wormhole falls into the large black hole. In the second setup, we observe the appearance of an `island', a region of spacetime that is spatially disconnected from the exterior of the black hole, but in causal contact with future null infinity. The island shrinks as time evolves and eventually disappears after sufficient time has elapsed, as compared to the distance between the two mouths. This provides a communication channel with the interior of the large black hole for a certain time interval. We compute numerically the lifetime of the island and verify that it depends linearly on the inter-mouth distance. Extending the analysis to wormholes with finite length, we show that the achronal averaged null energy condition prevents the appearance of islands.

Topic: Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Qingnaoyizhi decoction suppresses the formation of glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells in cultured neural stem cells by inhibiting the Janus kinase 2 / signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway

Enhanced neuronal differentiation may be associated with the down-regulation of glial differentiation instead of promoting proliferation in treated NSCs. Furthermore, QNYZD may play a direct role in suppressing the formation of GFAP-positive cells and enhancing neuronal differentiation by inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 activation. Overall, these results provide insights into the possible mechanism underlying QNYZD-mediated neurogenesis.

Topic: Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
Subfield: Developmental Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
The Business Strategic Plans for Maximizing Profits of Professional Baseball Teams in Korea

The purpose of this study was to investigate the business strategic plans for maximizing profits of professional baseball teams in Korea. This study analyzed data of 8 professional baseball teams. Ten people, including an ex-professional baseball team executive director, a KBO member, and 8 sport marketer from each professional teams were examined. A total of 10 individual interviews were conducted.. And open questionnaire, literature review, baseball related homepage, materials from KBO seminar and meeting were utilized for this investigation. Also visiting marketing teams in each professional team were conducted. Qualitative methodology was utilized in this investigation and the interview transcripts were analyzed. The interviews were tape recorded. The results of this study showed value comparison and financial status of 8 professional teams and also explained the business strategic plans for maximizing profits of professional baseball teams in Korea.

Topic: Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Stable CsPbI<sub>3</sub> Nanoplatelets with Tunable Morphologies and Dimensions for Red Light-Emitting Diodes

Red-emitting CsPbI3 perovskite materials are still limited in various commercial applications because of their stability being related to the morphology and dimension. In this paper, a solvothermal method was developed to fabricate CsPbI3 perovskite nanomaterials with governable morphologies (e.g., nanoplatelets (NPLs) to nanocubes (NCs)) and dimensions ranging from the zero-dimensional (0D) Cs4PbI6 to the three-dimensional (3D) CsPbI3. By adjusting the amount of Cs precursor solutions, the photoluminescence (PL) peak position of the samples was tuned over the whole red-emitting region (from 607 to 700 nm). In addition, the reaction temperature affected the PL properties of the samples and demonstrated that temperature was critical to control the performance of CsPbI3 perovskite materials. Furthermore, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) was chosen as the additive to improve the stability of the prepared samples. The result provided an approach to get CsPbI3 perovskite nanocrystals with stabile PL. Finally, CsPbI3 NPLs embedded in the polystyrene film displayed bright and stable white light emission.

Topic: Perovskite Materials and Applications
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Medications Used in the Treatment of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Primary School Age Children in terms of Parent and Teacher Views: (Example of Trabzon Province)

Being unusually active, sometimes known as hyperactivity, is another name for hyperactivity. To put it another way, it is a mental illness in which the affected youngsters are unable to exercise self-control. Children who suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may struggle to concentrate or sit still for long periods of time. Some youngsters diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may struggle not just at home but also in the classroom because of the symptoms of their condition. Because of the possibility that this may lead the youngster to behave differently depending on the level of hyperactivity that he has. For instance, children that exhibit hyperactivity may have a harder time establishing friends than other children do. Their ability to concentrate and their responses to situations are quite distinct from those of other youngsters. Without so much as lifting a finger, he is able to provide straightforward responses to the questions that are posed by his instructors. Because they are so easily distracted, they are prone to making careless mistakes in memory. Daydreaming is a common problem for them in general. They might misplace stuff or have difficulty completing their duties. According to acibadem.com.tr, they may talk excessively or interrupt others without realizing they are doing it. The first signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often show up around the age of 3, but a diagnosis isn't established until the child is in elementary school. To counter this, recent advances in testing have made it possible to diagnose attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder in children as young as those enrolled in elementary school (hizmethastanesi.com). Due to the difficulties their children face, the parents of such children find a solution by taking their children to a child psychiatrist. This allows the doctor to obtain specific information about the general condition of the child by interviewing the child, observing the child, interviewing the parent, and interviewing the child's class teacher. The doctor can then diagnose the child as having attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). After that, a blood sample is taken from the youngster so that a determination can be made about the medication and dosage that should be given to the child based on how sensitive he is expected to be to the medications that will be given to him. The youngster may also be sent to a pediatric cardiologist by certain physicians in order to get a cardiac checkup. Because the majority of these medications have warnings on the inserts that come with them about the possibility of having a heart attack. When treating these kinds of youngsters, medical professionals may sometimes combine pharmacological treatment with psychotherapy.

Topic: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Editorial overview: general pediatrics

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pediatric Residency Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Correspondence to Stephen Ludwig, MD, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pediatric Residency Program, 34th Street and Civic Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; e-mail: [email protected]

Topic: Child and Adolescent Health
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Computer-Controlled MM- and Sub-MM Wave Josephson Spectrometer with a Planar Integrated Front End

MM-wave spectrometers and receivers with wide tuning bandwidths are needed for the analysis of gases as well as for radioastronomy and EMC-measurements. Up to now, broadband Fourier transform spectrometers (FTS) with a high-precision mechanical set-up and movable mirrors or narrow-band microwave spectrum analysers (MSA) with mixers for each waveguide band are used for these purposes. Divin et al. proposed a very sensitive spectrometric method with an extremly wide tuning bandwidth /1/. No mechanical tuning and no changing of mixers is necessary. The dc voltage-current characteristics of a point-contact Josephson junction is deformed by the incident radiation according to the ac Josephson effect. The spectrum of the radiation is obtained by applying an inverse Hilbert transform on the resulting deformation of the dc characteristic. First experiments were performed. A spectrum consisting of a broad single line at 600 GHz was investigated /1/ and two narrow lines at 68 and 70 GHz were observed simultaneously in /2/. A planar integrated front end, compared to the three-dimensional set-ups used in /1/ and /2/ has the following advantages: - greater tuning bandwidth - better reproducibility - integration of a planar Josephson junction, which is mechanically more stable and needs no adjustment after each temperature cycle. - reliable contacts between the components of the front end. Therefore, a mm-and sub-mm wave Josephson spectrometer with a planar integrated front end was designed and built. This is described in this paper.

Topic: Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License Page 35 “Hey Guys1, Once Upon a Time was Sexist Language...”

In our modern bedtime story of an article, the story could read like this: “Once upon a time was sexism against women in the realm of language. The villain was ‘lurking behind ’ the language system like a wolf, setting up linguistic traps and waiting for innocent victims to set its sexist undertones free. The linguistic traps into which many subjects tended to fall in the realm of language raised concerns among the feminist subjects, so much so that many guides and recommendations were issued to crack down on the linguistic villain and to turn the potential victims into active and unbiased speakers, so that the subjects of the realm lived happily ever after … ” But now is not the time for a bedtime story, so here is rather a reality tale of the story of sexism in language. Sexist practices in language affecting women, that is language marked by inequality and discrimination against women, in other terms androcentric language, can take on various forms. Not only is it a voluntary and offensive act, anchoring itself in derogatory comments or discourses on women, as evidenced, for instance, by the following advertising slogan for shoes: “Keep her where she belongs ” (Troullou)2, but it is also something speakers tend to use involuntarily because it is embedded in the linguistic systems of several languages. This is in the latter form of sexism this paper will be interested, more specifically narrowing down its analysis to French and English. Generally speaking, the use of non-sexist language3 is linked to what is termed “politically correct language”, which is why the corpus selected to carry out this study is James Finn Garner’s Politically

Topic: Construction Project Management and Performance
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
World Music, Indigenous Music and Music Television in Australia

This article surveys the air time and attention given to Black and non-Anglo musicians in the Australian music television market, finding that mainstream, Anglo performers continue to prevail and examining some of the possible reasons for this, including the suggestion that politically and socially conservative view points resist the often radical lyrics and performance styles of rap and non-mainstream genres.

Topic: Music History and Culture
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Optimum carrier to signal power ratio for remote heterodyne DD-OFDM in PONs

The carrier to signal power ratio (CSPR) in a directdetection\noptical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing\n(OFDM) system based on remote heterodyne scheme is optimized\nin a passive optical network (PON) downlink. A numerical\ninvestigation shows that nonlinearities in fiber have the effects\nof increasing the optimum CSPR and making the system more\nvulnerable to CSPR changes.

Topic: Hair Growth and Disorders
Subfield: Urology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Correction: How Accessible Was Information about H1N1 Flu? Literacy Assessments of CDC Guidance Documents for Different Audiences

We assessed the literacy level and readability of online communications about H1N1/09 influenza issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) during the first month of outbreak.Documents were classified as targeting one of six audiences ranging in technical expertise.Flesch-Kincaid (FK) measure assessed literacy level for each group of documents.ANOVA models tested for differences in FK scores across target audiences and over time.Readability was assessed for documents targeting non-technical audiences using the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM).Overall, there was a main-effect by audience, F(5, 82) = 29.72,P,.001, but FK scores did not vary over time, F(2, 82) = .34,P..05.A time-byaudience interaction was significant, F(10, 82) = 2.11, P,.05.Documents targeting non-technical audiences were found to be text-heavy and densely-formatted.The vocabulary and writing style were found to adequately reflect audience needs.The reading level of CDC guidance documents about H1N1/09 influenza varied appropriately according to the intended audience; sub-optimal formatting and layout may have rendered some text difficult to comprehend.

Topic: Misinformation and Its Impacts
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
<i>In Re</i> Van Bellinghen.

Treaties — Municipal Operation of — Exchange of Notes neither Published nor Ratified — The Law of France. Extradition — Offences Subject to Extradition — Collaboration with the Enemy — Political Offences — Treaties — Municipal Operation of — Exchange of Notes between France and Belgium.

Topic: Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Tracer and mutual diffusivities in the system chloroform-carbon tetrachloride at 25.deg.

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTracer and mutual diffusivities in the system chloroform-carbon tetrachloride at 25.deg.C. M. Kelly, G. B. Wirth, and D. K. AndersonCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1971, 75, 21, 3293–3296Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100690a015https://doi.org/10.1021/j100690a015research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views68Altmetric-Citations19LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts

Topic: Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions
Subfield: Filtration and Separation
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Preferential Synthesis of Cyclic Phenylazomethines and Their Redox Behavior

We synthesized cyclic phenylazomethines via dehydration of aromatic amines with aromatic ketones in the presence of titanium tetrachloride as a Lewis acid.Stepwise synthesis of a cyclic tetramer of phenylazomethine was also successful.Protonation behavior of the cyclic tetramer was investigated using UV-vis spectral measurements.The cyclic tetramer itself is not redox-active, but a reversible redox wave appeared in cyclic voltammograms when protonated in the presence oftrifluoroacetic acid.We revealed that the redox potential is controlled by the concentration of the acid.

Topic: Synthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Prospective Study of Quality of Life of Patients Receiving Treatment for Prostate Cancer

Significant differences were found in QOL as measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment-Prostate after treatment with radical prostatectomy, intensity-modulated radiation therapy + seed implantation, or intensity-modulated radiation therapy + high dose rate radiotherapy. Findings may provide healthcare providers with knowledge about treatment sequelae for prostate cancer, enable healthcare providers to educate patients about QOL outcomes of treatment for prostate cancer, and enable patients to make more informed treatment decisions.

Topic: Cancer survivorship and care
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
High-surface area ceramic-derived boron-nitride and its hydrogen uptake properties

A chlorine-assisted method for synthesizing porous boron nitride (BN) is developed. Large scale fabrication is possible by this method under moderate conditions. B and N sources, TiB2 and TiN, respectively, are reacted under a chlorine atmosphere to yield a porous turbostratic BN that displayed a higher surface area (960 m2 g−1) and a larger micropore volume (0.38 cm3 g−1) than have been reported by others. The products exhibit a high hydrogen uptake, as high as 1.01 wt% at 77 K and 1 bar. These results also indicate that the porous BN is a good candidate for testing as a catalyst support and gas sorption material.

Topic: Hydrogen Storage and Materials
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
No Acceleration In VO2 Onset Kinetics During Exercise Above VO2 peak

Any increase in oxygen uptake (VO2) reflects increased metabolic demand. The VO2 onset kinetics appears to decelerate with increasing demand up to peak power. However, some studies have suggested decreasing VO2 time constants (τ) at increasing intensities above peak power. PURPOSE: To quantify the VO2 onset kinetics at exercise intensities above peak power as a function of oxygen demand and delivery or delivery only. METHODS: Eleven active males (22 ± 1.9 yr, 179.3 ± 6.68 cm, 76.2 ± 7.55 kg) performed an incremental cycle test to exhaustion (INC) to determine peak power (310.8 ± 69.67 W). On three repeat visits subjects cycled at 100%, 125% and 150% peak power for 1 minute (1MT). Respiratory gases and blood lactate were taken pre, during and up to 30 minutes post 1MT. τ of the VO2 onset kinetics during 1MT were analysed: a) semi-logarithmic transformation accounting for VO2 demand based on anaerobic and aerobic metabolic energy (M1) and measured VO2 (τ-M1), b) semi-logarithmic transformation accounting for VO2 demand as estimated from VO2-power interrelationship during INC (M2) and measured VO2 (τ-M2), c) a mono-exponential onset transition (M3) of measured VO2 approaching VO2peak (τ-M3). RESULTS: The estimated VO2 demand M1 4743 ± 618 ml (100 %), 5848 ± 1060 ml (125 %), 6928 ± 1033 ml (150 %) was higher (p < 0.01) than demand M2 3769 ± 1002 ml (100 %), 4608 ± 1238 ml (125 %), 5446 ± 1474 ml (150 %). Both increased with exercise intensity (all p < 0.01). τ-M1 54.2 + 7.3 s (100 %), 61.8 + 11.1 s (125 %), 73.9 + 11.9 s (150 %) was higher (p < 0.01) than τ-M2 38.0 + 10.2 s (100 %), 41.5 + 12.9 s (125 %), 48.8 + 8.3 s (150 %). τ-M1 and τ-M2 increased with increasing intensity (p < 0.05). τ-M3 38.3 + 8.62 s (100 %), 33.4 + 7.5 s (125 %), 29.7 + 4.0 s (150 %) decreased (p<0.05) from 100% to 150% intensity and was lower (p < 0.05) than τ-M1 (all intensities) and τ-M2 (150 %). CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with corresponding findings at intensities below peak power the VO2 onset kinetics decelerates as a function of increasing oxygen demand at intensities above peak power. Observations of an acceleration of the VO2 onset kinetics as a function of oxygen delivery only seems to reflect that at intensities above peak power the steady state oxygen delivery amplitude is unknown.

Topic: Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Der Computer als therapeutisches Medium

The computer as a therapeutic medium. Every new development in modern media sparks age-old fears and classic defence mechanisms. Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games are one of the most interesting innovations in the range of the computer game world as well as being an object of apprehension concerning the increasingly digital nature of modern living. A central aspect of the criticism of this medium is the fear that young people who have grown up with computer games and the internet will no longer be able to differentiate between reality and the virtual world. The author examines the ways in which children use the computer game as a medium into which they project emotional injury and conflicts, trying to solve these in the virtual world, without having to deal with the commitments of object relationships. With reference to case material, the author shows how excessive gaming can be the attempt of adolescents to master the internal conflict between a progressive wish to try things out for themselves and regressive urges.

Topic: Psychoanalysis and Social Critique
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences