jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Depression, traumatic dissociation and epileptic-like phenomena.

Assessed relationship between traumatization, depression and epileptic-like phenomena in the patients who met cut-off score for epilepsy spectrum disorder can contribute to the problem of indication of several depressive patients to anticonvulsant therapy because of reported evidence that a clear majority of patients with epilepsy spectrum disorder respond well to anticonvulsant treatment. Careful assessment of this test battery thus may be useful also for anticonvulsant treatment strategy.

Topic: Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Development of a Bookshelf of Interventions for Service Users and Carers in In-patients and Home Based Treatment Services to Be Used by All Staff

To refocus acute services from an assessment dominated approach to being interventions centred. To provide staff with accessable, easily navigated and relevant (to those acutely unwell) intervention options to be done with service users in an empowering recovery focused way. To equip acute care staff of all grades and disiplines to better meet the recovery needs of service users. To use link node MAPS (Maximising Access to Psychosocial Skills) as a key intervention with a strong evidence base in subtance misuse services and an emerging trend in Mental Health services. Workshops were facilitated with between 30 – 50 attendess including service users, medical staff, psychologists, occupational therapists, physiotherapists and nurses. These workshops identified the recovery needs of service users when entering acute services. These were experienced in three phases: when i first arrive, what needs to happen for me to get better and planning for discharge. MAPS were then developed specific to each area of need. A websight was built with all MAPS arranged in a bookshelf and accessable via an icon on each staff members desktop. 300 staff are currently being trained regarding the above. Their evaluation is unanamously positive particularly around it's relevance to service users needs and its easy access. This is a dynamic toolbox / website owned by staff who will regularly change its content as they find new MAPS and research that works for service users who are acutely unwell. For weblink details please contact the author.

Topic: Mental Health and Patient Involvement
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The impacts of international capital flows on household credits

This paper investigates the association between international capital flows (foreign direct investment and portfolio investments) and household credits using quarterly data for Turkey from 2005 to 2020. The Turkish financial market is a suitable sample due to Turkey's highly open economic structure to global markets and because of the country's strong demand dynamics. This study also employs a set of control variables in line with the existing literature and country-specific dynamics that might be related with household credit growth. Empirical findings show that (1) there is a unidirectional causal linkage from FDI and interest rates to household credits, (2) FDI and portfolio investments positively affect household credits in the long-run, (3) short-term results suggest a negative relationship between FDI and credit growth and (4), based on the results from the error correction model, a deviation in the household credit market is stabilized by 23.6% each quarter in order to achieve long-run equilibrium. The overall results of this study suggest that encouraging FDI inflows and thus accelerating the technological transformation of domestic markets may contribute to the development of the household credit market and indirectly to the welfare of households in Turkey.

Topic: Corporate Finance and Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluation of pheromone catches of the nun moth, <i>Lymantria monacha</i> L.

Abstract In 1980–83 the flight activity, abundance and density of male nun moths (Lymantria monacha) were recorded in Danish forest stands by means of disparlure baited pheromone traps placed in trap systems ranging from single traps to 10 × 10 grids. In years with long periods of warm and dry weather the relation between male catches in pheromone traps and the number of females present was poor, leading to overestimations of population indices. In other years when male flight terminated early due to cold and rainy weather a better coincidence was found. The Danish forest structure is very often a mixture of stands of different tree species, viz. a mosaic of breeding and non‐breeding habitats of the nun moth. However, pheromone traps catched male moths in breeding as well as in non‐breeding habitats. Accordingly, in good breeding habitats a dilution of males occurs resulting in smaller pheromone trap catches than expected. In poor breeding habitats pheromone traps catch more males than expected. Zusammenfassung Zur Beurteilung von Pheromonfängen der Nonne, Lymantria monacha L. Die Wirkung der Heterogenität des Standortes und der Wetterbedingungen während der Flugperiode In den Jahren 1980 bis 1983 wurden Flugaktivität, Abundanz und Populationsdichte männlicher Nonnen (Lymantria monacha) in dänischen Waldbeständen mit Hilfe von Disparlure‐Fallen registriert, die als Einzelfallen aufgestellt oder in einem Verbund bis zu 10 × 10 Fallen angeordnet waren. In Jahren mit warmen und trockenen Perioden war die Relation zwischen den in Pheromon‐Fallen gefangenen Männchen und der Zahl der im Bestand vorhandenen Weibchen gering, was zu einer überschätzung der Populationsindices führte. In anderen Jahren, wenn der Flug der Männchen wegen kalten und regenreichen Wetters früher beendet wurde, fand sich eine bessere übereinstimmung. Der dänische Wald setzt sich oft aus Beständen verschiedener Baumarten zusammen, die ein Mosaik bilden aus Vermehrungsgebieten und Standorten, in denen keine Vermehrung der Nonne stattfindet. Dennoch wurden Männchen sowohl in Vermehrungsgebieten als auch an anderen Standorten in Pheromon‐Fallen gefangen. Demnach findet sich eine Verminderung der Männchen in guten Vermehrungsgebieten, was zu kleineren Fängen mit Pheromon‐Fallen führt als erwartet. In schlechten Vermehrungsgebieten wurden dagegen bessere Fänge von Männchen mit Pheromon‐Fallen erzielt als erwartet.

Topic: Insect Pheromone Research and Control
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
IV.—The Stratigraphical Position of the Coralline Crag

In an interesting paper lately published my friend Mr. R. B. Newton has expressed the opinion that the Coralline Crag should be grouped with the Diestien and Anversien of Belgium as Upper Miocene, the fauna of the Suffolk boxstones being regarded by him as Middle Miocene. The recent researches of Mr. Alfred Bell have led me to agree with Mr. Newton that the latter is pre-Pliocene, but I regret I cannot accept his view as to the age of the Coralline Crag, which I consider to be more nearly related to the Waltonian horizon of the Red Crag than to the Belgian Miocene.

Topic: Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
Subfield: Paleontology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Research Article Sources of Dietary Fiber and the Association of Fiber Intake with Childhood Obesity Risk (in 2–18 Year Olds) and Diabetes Risk of Adolescents 12–18 Year Olds: NHANES 2003–2006

Copyright © 2012 Mary Brauchla et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Increased fiber intake has been linked with lower risk of overweight and obesity in adults, but data are sparse for children. To address this issue, NHANES 2003–2006 data was used to evaluate (1) the food sources of fiber in children, (2) the dietary fiber density levels and risk of being classified as overweight/obese, and (3) the association between fiber intake level and impaired glucose metabolism in children. Analyses were restricted to the subsample of children with biological plausible diet reports (N = 4, 667) and stratified by 2–11 year olds (n = 2072) and 12–18 year olds (n = 2595). Results showed that the food sources are predominantly foods that are low in dietary fiber, but are consumed at high levels. In 2–18 year old plausible reporters, the risk for overweight/obesity decreased by 17 % from children in the medium tertile of fiber density intake compared to the lowest tertile (OR = 0.83, P value = 0.043) and by 21 % between the highest compared to the lowest tertile (OR = 0.79, P value = 0.031). There was a protective effect of being in the medium tertile of dietary fiber density (OR = 0.68, P value &amp;lt;0.001) on impaired glucose metabolism. These results indicate a beneficial effect of higher fiber density in children’s diets. 1.

Topic: Food composition and properties
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Fast centroid molecular dynamics: A force-matching approach for the predetermination of the effective centroid forces

A fast centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) methodology is proposed in which the effective centroid forces are predetermined through a force-matching algorithm applied to a standard path integral molecular dynamics simulation. The resulting method greatly reduces the computational cost of generating centroid trajectories, thus extending the applicability of CMD. The method is applied to the study of liquid para-hydrogen at two state points and liquid ortho-deuterium at one state point. The static and dynamical results are compared to those obtained from full adiabatic CMD simulations and found to be in excellent agreement for all three systems; the transport properties are also compared to experiment and found to have a similar level of agreement.

Topic: Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Chitosan-Based Thermogelling System for Nose-to-Brain Donepezil Delivery: Optimising Formulation Properties and Nasal Deposition Profile

Donepezil nasal delivery strategies are being continuously investigated for advancing therapy in Alzheimer’s disease. The aim of this study was to develop a chitosan-based, donepezil-loaded thermogelling formulation tailored to meet all the requirements for efficient nose-to-brain delivery. A statistical design of the experiments was implemented for the optimisation of the formulation and/or administration parameters, with regard to formulation viscosity, gelling and spray properties, as well as its targeted nasal deposition within the 3D-printed nasal cavity model. The optimised formulation was further characterised in terms of stability, in vitro release, in vitro biocompatibility and permeability (using Calu-3 cells), ex vivo mucoadhesion (using porcine nasal mucosa), and in vivo irritability (using slug mucosal irritation assay). The applied research design resulted in the development of a sprayable donepezil delivery platform characterised by instant gelation at 34 °C and olfactory deposition reaching a remarkably high 71.8% of the applied dose. The optimised formulation showed prolonged drug release (t1/2 about 90 min), mucoadhesive behaviour, and reversible permeation enhancement, with a 20-fold increase in adhesion and a 1.5-fold increase in the apparent permeability coefficient in relation to the corresponding donepezil solution. The slug mucosal irritation assay demonstrated an acceptable irritability profile, indicating its potential for safe nasal delivery. It can be concluded that the developed thermogelling formulation showed great promise as an efficient donepezil brain-targeted delivery system. Furthermore, the formulation is worth investigating in vivo for final feasibility confirmation.

Topic: Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Occurrence Download

A dataset containing 1356 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "TaxonKey" : [ "is Dalbergia saxatilis Hook.f." ] } The dataset includes 1356 records from 68 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0020549-240314170635999/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.

Topic: Agricultural pest management studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Low levels of acetylcholine in later years contributes to confusion

Delirium is a state of confusion that is usually of abrupt onset and short duration. It is particularly associated with increasing age. One possibility is that, with age, the blood/brain barrier becomes more permeable, making older people more susceptible to toxins. It is also known that delirium is associated with reduced acetylcholine in the brain. People with dementia may already have low levels of acetylcholine so they are at particular risk and can become delirious with even minor physical problems such as constipation. Failure to identify and treat the underlying cause increases mortality and increases the length of hospital stays.

Topic: Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
Subfield: Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Of Khans and Kremlins: Tatarstan and the Future of Ethno-Federalism in Russia

1 Table of Contents 2 Acknowledgments 3 Permissions 4 Dedication 5 List of Abbreviations Chapter 6 Introduction: Of Khans and Kremlins: Tatarstan, Sovereignty and the Future of Ethno-Federalism in Russia Chapter 7 1. The Road to Sovereignty in Tatarstan Chapter 8 2. Projecting Sovereignty in the Russian Federation Under Yeltsin: Federation-Building or Federation-Wrecking Chapter 9 3. Projecting Sovereignty at Home and Abroad: Internal and External State-Building in Tatarstan and Its Impact on Russian Federalism Chapter 10 4. Projecting the Nation: Sovereignty Projects, Nation-Building and Ethnocultural Justice in Tatarstan Chapter 11 5. The End of Russian Federalism? Tatarstan's Sovereignty Project under the Putin Administration Chapter 12 6. Khans and Kremlins Revisited: Assessing the Tatarstani Sovereignty Project and Fostering Federalism and Multicultural Justice in Russia Chapter 13 Bibliography

Topic: Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Beyond Anticoagulation: Limitations of Oral Anticoagulants in Preventing Stroke Recurrence in Atrial Fibrillation

Background/Objectives: Despite the widespread use of oral anticoagulants (OACs), acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains a significant risk for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The real-world effectiveness of OACs in preventing recurrent strokes, particularly following an initial stroke of cardioembolic (CE) origin, continues to be a major challenge for clinicians managing AF patients. This study evaluates the efficacy of OACs in secondary stroke prevention and investigates the influence of anticoagulation type and quality on recurrence risk. Methods: We analyzed data from 128 AF patients in the prospective Transzlációs Idegtudományi Nemzeti Laboratórium (TINL) STROKE-registry, admitted with CE stroke between February 2023 and September 2024. Patients were categorized by anticoagulation status at admission (OAC-users, n = 89; anticoagulation-naïve, n = 39). Recurrence rates were assessed using logistic regression models, adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, and pre-stroke disability. Subgroup analyses explored the effects of anticoagulation type and quality. Results: Recurrence rates were similar between OAC-treated and anticoagulation-naïve patients after adjusting for confounders (19.10% vs. 17.95%, p = 0.870). Among anticoagulated patients, neither anticoagulation type nor quality alone significantly influenced recurrence risk. However, their interaction was statistically significant (p = 0.049), suggesting that the effectiveness of anticoagulation in preventing strokes is strongly affected by treatment quality. Conclusions: Although OACs are a cornerstone of stroke prevention in patients with AF, their efficacy in reducing recurrence depends on optimal management. These findings highlight that adequate anticoagulation, not just its use, is critical to minimize recurrence risk. To effectively prevent strokes in high-risk AF patients, future strategies must focus on standardized protocols, tailored monitoring, and individualized dosing regimens.

Topic: Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Water Sorption and Filler Characteristics of Composites for Use in Posterior Teeth

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the water sorption and solubility, as well as the filler composition and extent of chemical degradation in water, of eight different posterior composites. With one exception, the materials with the largest quantity of fillers had the least water sorption and solubility after three months in water at 37°C. The emission spectroscopy results showed that silicon was the major element in all the fillers except one, which had both silicon and strontium as major elements. Other components registered in quantities of 5-10 wt-% were barium, aluminum, zinc, and zirconium. The leaching of inorganic ions into water from the fillers varied depending on filler composition and filler treatment.

Topic: Dental materials and restorations
Subfield: Orthodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Kisebbségi koordinációs munkacsoportok a rendőrség és a roma kisebbség együttműködésének jegyében

The police, as part of the administration, realized after the change of regime that the generation of public security as a collective social product was not the sole responsibility of the organization. Collaboration with society has repeatedly highlighted the need for important series of actions that brought first the police, and then with help of the police also the population nearer to those minority groups that had been exposed to extreme stereotypes. Minority working groups within the police have now established closer and more direct contacts, opened communication channels and as most important achievement, co-operation of both sides seems to be emerging in a problem that has been considered hitherto as almost insoluble.

Topic: Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Target motion analysis in the presence of false alarms

Usually, target motion analysis (TMA) is based upon the Gaussian statistical assumption for the additive corrupting measurement noise and ignores the presence of false alarms. In this paper, a realistic maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) is developed for TMA problems when the available measurement at each sampling time is either a true detection or a false alarm. By using appropriate statistical assumptions, the Cramer–Rao lower bound (CRLB) is computed for the bearings-only TMA under the realistic assumption that the data set is contaminated by false alarms. A comparison is then made between the least-squares estimator and MLE-based TMA.

Topic: Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
O + NNH: A possible new route for NO<sub>X</sub> formation in flames

Abstract We propose a new high temperature pathway for NO formation that involves the reaction of NNH with oxygen atoms. This reaction forms the HNNO* energized adduct via a rapid combination reaction; HNNO* then rapidly dissociates to NH + NO. The rate constant for O + NNH  NH + NO is calculated via a QRRK chemical activation analysis to be 3.3 × 10 14 T −0.23 exp(+510/ T ) cm 3 mol −1 s −1 . This reaction sequence can be an important or even major route to NO formation under certain combustion conditions. The presence of significant quantities of NNH results from the reaction of H with N 2 . The H + N 2  NNH reaction is only ca. 6 kcal/mol endothermic with a relatively low barrier. The reverse reaction, NNH dissociation, has been reported in the literature to be enhanced by tunneling. Our analysis of NNH dissociation indicates that tunneling dominates. We report a two‐term rate constant for NNH dissociation: 3.0 × 10 8 + [M] {1.0 × 10 13 T 0.5 exp(−1540/ T )} s −1 . The first term accounts for pressure‐independent tunneling from the ground vibrational state, while the second term accounts for collisional activation to higher vibration states from which tunneling can also occur. ([M] is the total concentration in units of mol cm −3 .) Use of this dissociation rate constant and microscopic reversibility results in a large rate constant for the H + N 2 reaction. As a result, we find that NNH  H + N 2 can be partially equilibrated under typical combustion conditions, resulting in NNH concentrations large enough for it to be important in bimolecular reactions. Our analysis of such reactions suggests that the reaction with oxygen atoms is especially important. © 1995 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.

Topic: Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies
Subfield: Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
REVIEWS OF BOOKS

Journal Article REVIEWS OF BOOKS Get access The Hoogsteder Exhibition of: Music & Painting in the Golden Age [Seventeenth-Century Dutch]. [Exhibition catalogue, with introductory essays.] By Edwin Buijsen & Louis Peter Grijp, with contributions from Willem Jan Hoogstederet al. pp. 388, Pll., two CDs (including Facob van Eyck & Dutch Songs of the Golden Age: Camerata Trajectina). ( Hoogsteder & Hoogsteder, The Hague, & Waanders Publishers, Zwolle, [ 1994.) BARBARA RUSSANO HANNING BARBARA RUSSANO HANNING Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Music and Letters, Volume 76, Issue 3, August 1995, Pages 422–424, https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/76.3.422 Published: 01 August 1995

Topic: Historical Influence and Diplomacy
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
LEARNING FROM LEARNING SPACES

In March 2007 the University of Brighton and the University of Sussex each opened experimental learning spaces as part of their contribution to the Centre of Excellence in Teaching and Learning
project [1, 2, 3]. The flexible, technology rich spaces cost around £1m each and were designed to support the exploration of the role of creativity in pedagogic practice. The universities are currently
providing a top down, evaluative overview of this research activity due to be published later in 2010. Few teaching practitioners have however provided their own individual, user specific analysis of the creative learning spaces. This paper therefore provides an analysis based on over 300 hours of practice based research experiences by two key academic users of each learning space. The analysis highlights comparative and contrasting approaches, issues and reflections. The project is scheduled to end in March 2010 and the analysis therefore also includes the lessons learned from the research which the academics will apply as they return back to more traditional classroom settings. The results are therefore of significance to tutors wishing to explore alternative teaching approaches, creativity and learning environments in their own classroom spaces, particularly those moving away from the didactic towards more student centred forms of learning. It may also offer insights to those seeking the development of their own creative learning spaces and as such the results may be equally relevant to both academics and estates managers.

Topic: Evaluation of Teaching Practices
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences