jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Influence of CSR on Airline Loyalty through the Mediations of Passenger Satisfaction, Airline Brand, and Airline Trust: Korean Market Focused

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a significant factor in determining business sustainability. This trend is particularly evident in the airline industry, as airlines endeavor to navigate highly competitive market circumstances. CSR activities constitute a significant duty as one of the survival strategies and to sustain their business based on the customer loyalty in the airline industry in Korea. The purpose of this research was to explore the influence of CSR on airline loyalty through meaningful mediators within the airline industry in order to elicit important insights and provide relevant conclusions for airline experts to apply toward business sustainability. This study employed three factors—passenger satisfaction, airline brand, and airline trust—as key mediators between CSR and airline loyalty. An online survey was carried out through private SNS channels targeting airline service users, and 312 completed surveys were collected. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) enabled the study to determine that CSR activities among airlines significantly impact passenger satisfaction, airline brand, and airline trust. Moreover, passenger satisfaction and airline trust have a notable influence on airline loyalty. Limitations and implications for both academia and management are also presented based on the results of this research.

Topic: Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
[OBESITY AND GYNECOLOGICAL CANCER].

An analysis of 329 patients with gynecological cancer, 120 of them were without obesity and 209 of them were with obesity. Only 36.47% of the cases were with normal weight. There is a trend of increasing obesity with age, with a peak in the age group 60-69 years. The distribution of patients according to BMI and stage of the disease there is a downward trend in the obesity with increasing stage. In both groups of patients (with and without obesity), the volume and type of surgery were carried out depending on the type of tumor process (localization) and stage of the disease. Radical histerectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection (with or without omentectomy) is carried out in 141 patients, of which only 6 were of normal weight, and 135 patients (95.7%) were of different stage of obesity. Total hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection (with or without omentectomy) is carried out in 123 patients, of which only 2 were of normal weight, and 121 patients (98.4%) were of different stage of obesity. Our results show that the volume of surgery in patients with gynecological cancer does not depend the obesity and depend the stage of disease.

Topic: Cancer Risks and Factors
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
High Temperature Corrosion Inhibition Performance of Imidazoline and Amide

Abstract Imidazoline and its precursor, amide, are very effective inhibitor intermediates and are widely used in formulating the corrosion products for application in the oil and gas industries. Their high temperature corrosion inhibition performance was evaluated and compared. Our results show that imidazoline and amide offer poor to moderate high temperature/pressure (300 °F/3,000 psig) inhibition performance, respectively, with amide giving a better thermos stability. Yet, both give excellent, comparable inhibition performance at a moderate temperature of 150 °F. These chemistries can provide up to 90% effectiveness at the high temperature, if the inhibitor concentration is very high.

Topic: Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluating Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation under Mulched on Yield and Quality of Pumpkin in a Cold and Arid Climate

As the most effective irrigation method in arid and semi-arid regions, drip irrigation under mulch could general comprehension of the production efficiency of agricultural irrigation water, and reduce agriculture consumption of water resources. The paper has carried out an investigation over a two year period (2020–2021) in a semi-arid climate in the Hexi Oasis region of China, aiming at determining the influence of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) under mulch on the growth, yield, water use efficiency (WUE), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) and quality of pumpkin at different growth stages. A total of nine treatments with three irrigation levels (75–85% field capacity, 65–75% field capacity, and 55–65% field capacity) have been used in four growing periods of pumpkin (seedling, vine extension, fruit expansion, and maturation stages). The results have shown that light water deficit treatment at the seedling stage had the highest water use efficiency (12.47 kg/m3) without significantly affecting yield (45,966.90 kg/ha), and improved pumpkin fruit quality. It was concluded that light water deficit at the seedling stage and adequate irrigation at other development stages was the optimal irrigation strategy for pumpkin growth. The results of this research provide theoretical and technical support for efficient water-saving plantation and industrialization of pumpkin in the Hexi Oasis.

Topic: Irrigation Practices and Water Management
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
doi:10.1093/imrn/rnu055 Riemannian Curl in Contact Geometry

We consider a contact manifold with a pseudo-Riemannian metric and define a contact vector field associated with this pair of structures. We call this new differential invari-ant the contact Riemannian curl. We show that the contact Riemannian curl vanishes if the metric is of constant curvature and the contact structure is defined by a Killing 1-form. We also show that the contact Riemannian curl has a strong similarity with the Schwarzian derivative, since it depends only on the projective equivalence class of the metric. The subsymbol of the Laplace–Beltrami operator corresponding to a metric on a contact manifold is proportional to the contact Riemannian curl. We also show that the contact Riemannian curl vanishes on the spherical (co)tangent bundle over a Riemannian manifold. 1

Topic: Flavonoids in Medical Research
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
UniMix: Towards Domain Adaptive and Generalizable LiDAR Semantic Segmentation in Adverse Weather

LiDAR semantic segmentation (LSS) is a critical task in autonomous driving and has achieved promising progress. However, prior LSS methods are conventionally investigated and evaluated on datasets within the same domain in clear weather. The robustness of LSS models in unseen scenes and all weather conditions is crucial for ensuring safety and reliability in real applications. To this end, we propose UniMix, a universal method that enhances the adaptability and generalizability of LSS models. UniMix first leverages physically valid adverse weather simulation to construct a Bridge Domain, which serves to bridge the domain gap between the clear weather scenes and the adverse weather scenes. Then, a Universal Mixing operator is defined regarding spatial, intensity, and semantic distributions to create the intermediate domain with mixed samples from given domains. Integrating the proposed two techniques into a teacher-student framework, UniMix efficiently mitigates the domain gap and enables LSS models to learn weather-robust and domain-invariant representations. We devote UniMix to two main setups: 1) unsupervised domain adaption, adapting the model from the clear weather source domain to the adverse weather target domain; 2) domain generalization, learning a model that generalizes well to unseen scenes in adverse weather. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of UniMix across different tasks and datasets, all achieving superior performance over state-of-the-art methods. The code will be released.

Topic: Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
FIGURE 3 in Historical account and redescription of Bothriocera substigmatica (Lethierry, 1881) (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae), an endemic species from the lesser Antilles

FIGURE 3. Terminalia of B. substigmatica—Pygofer ventral (A) and lateral view (B); Anal tube dorsal (C), apical (D) and lateral (G); Styli frontal (E), ventral (F) and lateral view (H).

Topic: Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
«Epsi amorosi miei versi insieme con la expositione di quelli»: sul <i>Commento</i> (1500) di Girolamo Benivieni

The essay deals with the prosimetric self-commentary by the Florentine poet Girolamo Benivieni printed in 1500. In particular, the relationship between its prose and poems is investigated, thereby highlighting the considerable autonomy of prose from verse, since the author’s main concern is to outline a moral and spiritual path. Finally, the Commento is examined in relation to the other works by Benivieni, evidencing his unswerving tendency towards self-interpretation.

Topic: Renaissance Literature and Culture
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Localised nodular pulmonary amyloidosis in a patient with sicca syndrome.

A 52 year old Chinese woman with a 25 year history of sicca syndrome (primary Sjogrens syndrome) was investigated for 3 episodes of haemoptysis. Clinical examination was unremarkable except for the presence of dry eyes and xerostomia. Computed tomography of the chest revealed a lobulated mass in the posterior basal segment of the left lower lobe. Histopathological examination of this resected nodule confirmed the diagnosis of nodular amyloidosis. The normal radiolabelled serum amyloid P component scintigraphy and the absence of monoclonal plasma cell dyscrasia in the bone marrow strongly support the diagnosis of localised nodular pulmonary AL amyloidosis in this patient. Nodular pulmonary amyloidosis can be associated with sicca syndrome and often simulates bronchogenic carcinoma, bronchiectasis or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Topic: Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Anatomic study of the coronary arteries in transposition of great vessels].

The authors studied 64 hearts presenting transposition of the great arteries, in order to evaluate the pattern of distribution and origin of the main coronary arteries. Regarding the origin in each sinus of Valsalva, there was no significant difference with the data from the literature. It was also evaluated the precise site of origin inside the sinuses, which were divided in three thirds: the medial and those adjacent to the valvar commissures. We observed that, although the coronary ostia took origin from the medial third in more than half of the cases, there was some variation when considering the different patterns of distribution. This observations is relevant, since, when Jatene's procedure is considered, the surgical disinsertion of a coronary artery may put at risk the valvar leaflet, when the ostium is near the commissure.

Topic: Coronary Artery Anomalies
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Use of Oral Antibiotics After Total Joint Arthroplasty

» There is conflicting and insufficient evidence that extended oral antibiotic (EOA) therapy prevents infection in high-risk patients undergoing primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA), limiting recommendation for or against the practice. » In the case of aseptic revision TJA, the evidence is also conflicting and limited by underlying confounders, preventing recommendation for use of EOA. » There is fair evidence that use of EOA after debridement antibiotic therapy and implant retention of the prosthesis prolongs infection-free survival, but randomized controlled trials are needed. On the other hand, there is strong evidence that patients undergoing 2-stage revision should receive a period of suppressive oral antibiotics after the second stage. » The optimal duration of EOA in primary TJA, aseptic revision, and debridement antibiotic therapy and implant retention of the prosthesis is unknown. However, there is strong evidence that 3 months of EOA suppression may be appropriate after reimplantation as part of 2-stage exchange arthroplasty. » Complications secondary to EOA are reported to be between 0% and 13.7%, yet are inconsistently reported and poorly defined. The risks associated with antibiotic use, including development of antimicrobial resistance, must be weighed against a possible decrease in infection rate.

Topic: Orthopedic Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
FRESH-CUT LETTUCE: USE OF DIFFERENT SANITATION TREATMENTS TO REDUCE MICROBIAL LOAD

The effectiveness of different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide to reducing the microbiological load of minimally processed Iceberg lettuce was evaluated. The raw material was checked for mold, yeasts and coliform bacteria at 35°C and 45°C, before and after sanitation. The minimum processing of Iceberg lettuce was observed at different stages of leaf removal from the head, cutting the steam, selection of the leaves, washing with potable water, cutting, washing in solutions of 100 and 150 ppm of sodium hypochlorite and 2 and 4% of hydrogen peroxide. After washing and centrifuging, the product was packed in plastic bags and stored at 2°C for nine days. Samples treated with hydrogen peroxide (4%) and sodium hypochlorite (100 ppm) showed better overall appearance up to the ninth storage day compared with samples treated with hydrogen peroxide (2%) and sodium hypochlorite (150 ppm).

Topic: Growth and nutrition in plants
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Characterization of Adrenal Lesions on Unenhanced MRI Using Texture Analysis: A Machine‐Learning Approach

Background Adrenal adenomas (AA) are the most common benign adrenal lesions, often characterized based on intralesional fat content as either lipid‐rich (LRA) or lipid‐poor (LPA). The differentiation of AA, particularly LPA, from nonadenoma adrenal lesions (NAL) may be challenging. Texture analysis (TA) can extract quantitative parameters from MR images. Machine learning is a technique for recognizing patterns that can be applied to medical images by identifying the best combination of TA features to create a predictive model for the diagnosis of interest. Purpose/Hypothesis To assess the diagnostic efficacy of TA‐derived parameters extracted from MR images in characterizing LRA, LPA, and NAL using a machine‐learning approach. Study Type Retrospective, observational study. Population/Subjects/Phantom/Specimen/Animal Model Sixty MR examinations, including 20 LRA, 20 LPA, and 20 NAL. Field Strength/Sequence Unenhanced T 1 ‐weighted in‐phase (IP) and out‐of‐phase (OP) as well as T 2 ‐weighted (T 2 ‐w) MR images acquired at 3T. Assessment Adrenal lesions were manually segmented, placing a spherical volume of interest on IP, OP, and T 2 ‐w images. Different selection methods were trained and tested using the J48 machine‐learning classifiers. Statistical Tests The feature selection method that obtained the highest diagnostic performance using the J48 classifier was identified; the diagnostic performance was also compared with that of a senior radiologist by means of McNemar's test. Results A total of 138 TA‐derived features were extracted; among these, four features were selected, extracted from the IP (Short_Run_High_Gray_Level_Emphasis), OP (Mean_Intensity and Maximum_3D_Diameter), and T 2 ‐w (Standard_Deviation) images; the J48 classifier obtained a diagnostic accuracy of 80%. The expert radiologist obtained a diagnostic accuracy of 73%. McNemar's test did not show significant differences in terms of diagnostic performance between the J48 classifier and the expert radiologist. Data Conclusion Machine learning conducted on MR TA‐derived features is a potential tool to characterize adrenal lesions. Level of Evidence : 4 Technical Efficacy : Stage 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2018.

Topic: Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Migraine With Exclusive Olfactory Aura: Case Report and Literature Review

Objectives To report the case of a patient enduring migraine attacks preceded by hallucinatory olfactory symptoms, with characteristics which typically define migraine with aura (MWA). Background MWA accounts for about 30‐40% of the total cases of migraine and is almost always preceded by visual disorders; and in rare cases migraine attacks are preceded by olfactory hallucinations which have not been so far recognized as a type of aura. Results We describe a 51‐year‐old male whose migraine attacks are preceded, unusually for migraine sufferers, only by olfactory hallucinations; in 10% of the attacks, the olfactory symptoms are not followed by any pain but always appear with the same characteristics. These hallucinations began with the onset of a history of cephalea. Conclusion This case suggests that olfactory hallucinations should be considered as actual pre‐migraine symptoms, like visual symptoms or other disorders, and added to the criteria for the diagnosis of MWA.

Topic: Migraine and Headache Studies
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Genes and Selection: Retrospect and Prospect

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Qualitative and Quantitative Traits Darwinians, Biometricians, Mendelians, and Selection Long-term Selection and Genetic Homeostasis New Potential Approaches Genetic Networks Conclusions Literature Cited

Topic: Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Advancements in irreversible electroporation ablation technology for treating atrial fibrillation

Pulsed field ablation (PFA), an emerging treatment method for atrial fibrillation, has demonstrated significant potential in arrhythmia therapy. PFA employs high-intensity, short-duration electric fields to induce irreversible electroporation in myocardial cells, disrupting abnormal cardiac rhythms, and restoring normal heart function. This technique exhibits high success rates and low recurrence rates in animal studies and early clinical trials, offering advantages over traditional methods by reducing damage to adjacent structures such as the esophagus, phrenic nerve, and pulmonary veins. This review examines PFA’s application mechanisms, benefits, key operational parameters and the design and safety of related ablation devices. It emphasizes PFA’s potential to enhance both the efficacy and safety of atrial fibrillation treatment and explores future research directions and technological developments.

Topic: Microbial Inactivation Methods
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Quality assurance programs in social work departments in Canadian hospitals

In recent years, accountability in social work practice has become an issue meriting serious attention. Quality assurance programs constitute one strategy which is being utilized in medical social work to address questions of accountability. The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which such programs have been implemented in Canada, as well as to identify any organizational characteristics which may be associated with such programs. The study utilized the survey approach, and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Cross-tabulation and correlational procedures identified probable relationships between and among the 85 variables of the study. One hundred and eighty-four respondents participated in the study. Quality assurance, as defined for this study, has three components: an explicit statement of standards, adjudication of those standards, and a change process whereby the discrepancies between practice and expectations can be rectified. The presence of a quality assurance program was indicated when all of the components were adequately represented. The findings indicated that 28 departments of social work in Canadian Hospitals (i.e., 15.2 per cent of respondents) have quality assurance programs. These quality assurance programs are most frequently found in medium size hospitals with large social work staffs. No regional trends were detected. Hospital Accreditation Standards were the most frequently cited factor as influential in the establishment of quality assurance programs, and quality assurance was widely perceived by respondents to be a useful strategy. Although social work staff size was strongly related to hospital size, certain inconsistencies were noted within this relationship. A number of questions were identified for further research, the foremost among which suggests that study be directed toward determining the effectiveness of quality assurance.

Topic: Social Work Education and Practice
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Pigmented skin lesion computerized analysis via mobile devices

Skin cancer is currently one of the most common types of cancer among the Caucasian population. Malignant Melanoma is considered the most dangerous form of skin cancer, however with high success rates of recovery if detected in early stages. Mobile-based approaches appear nowadays as a promising tool for skin moles data acquisition and risk assessment. This paper presents an image processing and analysis methodology using supervised classification to independently assess the Asymmetry, Border and Color criteria score according to the ABCD rule, as well as the Overall Risk of skin mole images acquired using mobile devices. A mobile acquired image dataset (manually annotated by a specialist) was used to test the proposed approach and accuracy rates of 73.8%, 76.7%, 68.8% were achieved for the estimation of the ABCD score of Asymmetry, Border and Color criteria, respectively. Moreover, the automatic Overall Risk assessment achieved 86% of sensitivity and 73% specificity.

Topic: Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences