jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Multidisciplinary concept for hybrid treatment of complex pathologies of dissected thoracic aorta

Objectives: The introduction of hybrid procedures including endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) opened new options for repair of complex pathologies of the whole dissected thoracic aorta and waked hope of reducing morbidity and mortality. Thus, we examined our midterm results as a multidisciplinary team adding these new techniques to open aortic repairs in a simultaneous or a staged manner.

Topic: Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Rigorous solution of a two-dimensional Blume-Emery-Griffiths model

The spin-1 Ising model with bilinear (J) and biquadratic (K) nearest-neighbor exchange interactions and a single-ion potential (\ensuremath{\Delta}), a model introduced by Blume, Emery, and Griffiths (BEG), is studied on a honeycomb lattice. The exact solution of the BEG model is obtained for a certain relation K=K(J). Also an approximate treatment of the BEG model outside the surface, in the space of coupling constants, given by the relation above is discussed. Finally a digression is made on the critical temperature of the spin-1 Ising model.

Topic: Theoretical and Computational Physics
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Effect of Return Perception, Motivation, Financial Literacy, and Income on Investment Interest of Students at State University of Jakarta

ABSTRACT&#x0D; MELATI WIDIANTIKA, 2021; The Effect of Return Perception, Motivation, Financial Literacy and Income on Investment Interest of Bachelor Degree Students, Class of 2016 and 2017 at State University of Jakarta, 2021.&#x0D; &#x0D; The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial literacy, motivation, return perception, and income on investment interest in FE UNJ students, to analyze financial literacy, motivation, perceived return, and income on investment interest in 2016 and 2017 undergraduate students in FE UNJ. The research model used in this study uses descriptive analysis. This research was conducted on 754 students registered as active on bachelor degree students, class of 2016 and 2017 in FE UNJ Study Program, using probability sampling techniques. The data collection technique used a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 261 respondents. The results of SPSS show that there is a significant influence on the perception of return, motivation, financial literacy, and income on investment interest. The results of SPSS showed a significant influence of motivation on investment interest, but on the other hand, the result showing that insignificant between return perception, financial literacy, and income on investment interest. The implications of this research are practical implications and theoretical implications. Practical implications regarding investment interest research are expected to help students, lecturers, faculties, and universities, in providing investment information, providing easy access to information and communication through cooperative relationships between faculty and securities companies, stock exchanges, and interested parties. and similar activities. The theoretical implication of the results of this study is to provide information in the development of knowledge in the fields of financial management, monetary economics, financial literacy, and sharia investment management.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: return perception, motivation, financial literacy, income, investment interest, FE UNJ bachelor degree students.

Topic: Financial Literacy and Behavior
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Physiological Roles of Silicon in Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Production in Rice Plants. I. Effects of silicon and shading treatments.

水耕液中のケイ酸濃度および光強度をそれぞれ2段階変えた条件下で水稲3品種(日本晴, コシヒカリ, 水原258号)を約4週間栽培し, 処理に対する乾物生産および光合成速度の反応特性を解析した. 生長促進や乾物生産増加に対するケイ酸の効果は3品種いずれにも認められたが, 日本型品種, 特に遮光区のコシヒカリで顕著であった. ケイ酸施用は老化にともなう光合成速度の低下やクロロフィル含量の減少を抑制する効果があった. また, ケイ酸施用により過剰蒸散が抑制され, 水利用効率が向上した. これにより下位葉の水分や生理的活性が維持され, 個体の乾物生産が向上したと考えられた.

Topic: Silicon Effects in Agriculture
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Dream Content and Post Traumatic Symptoms in Military Veterans

This dissertation examined the relationship between dream content and post traumatic stress symptoms in veterans who have served after September 11, 2001. Ten subjects were drawn from a pool of male veterans age 18-30. Subjects had a Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, Iraq Campaign Medal, or the Afghanistan Campaign Medal. Subjects completed a Dream Rating Scale (DRS) detailing characteristics of their average dream over the past 4 weeks. Subjects were also administered the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Screening and Diagnostic Scale (PSDS). Analysis of the questionnaires concluded that eight of the subjects did not present any significant level of PTSD based on PSDS results. Using a Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the analysis of test results reflected a significant positive correlation between of PTSD symptoms and the presence of Family, Indoor Setting, and Friendliness dream content and a negative correlation between PTSD symptoms and the presence of Familiar Setting dream content. It is concluded that future research should be conducted with larger sample and a larger number of subjects with PTSD.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
How Not to Miss a Case of Malaria in Emergency Department in Malaria Non-Endemic Areas? Practical Approach &amp;amp; Experiences in Hong Kong

Human malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne protozoan parasitic infection in human involving female anopheline mosquitoes as vector for transmission. It is caused by Plasmodium species, most commonly, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae and P. falciparum, and rarely P. knowlesi. Malaria remains a significant global health issue and is a medical emergency. It is also an important cause of morbidity and mortality in endemic areas, particularly in at-risk groups. In Hong Kong, where malaria is non-endemic, more than 20 cases of malaria per year have been notified in recent years. We still have chances encountering patients with malaria presented to public or private emergency departments. High index of clinical suspicious is utmost important for not missing a case of malaria. A practical approach for prompt identification of patients with severe malaria is essential, followed by appropriate initiation of appropriate effective antimalarial treatment within 24 to 48 hours of symptoms onset after blood taken for thick and thin smears for diagnosis. Vigilance with increased awareness of not falling into common diagnostic traps has to be alerted. The risk of missing any case of malaria presenting to emergency department could be largely minimized.

Topic: Malaria Research and Control
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Transfer at the initial state

The role of L1 transfer in second language acquisition has been the focus of extensive research for decades (Gass 1988; Eubank 1993/1994; Schwartz and Sprouse 1994, 1996; Pienemann 1998, Pienemann et al. 2005a, Pienemann 2011) with transfer at the initial state being of particular interest. Competing approaches have been pro-posed to address this issue: Full Transfer/Full Access (FT/FA) (Schwartz and Sprouse 1994, 1996), partial transfer/full access (Vainikka and Young-Scholten 1996) minimal transfer/full access (Platzack 1996) and the Developmentally Moderated Transfer Hypothesis (DMTH) (Pienemann 1998, Pienemann et al. 2005a) to name some of the key approaches. The debate on the initial state includes the issue of access to the L1 grammatical system.

Topic: Language Development and Disorders
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Prediction of herbage yield in grassland: How well do Ellenberg N‐values perform?

Abstract Question: How useful are Ellenberg N‐values for predicting the herbage yield of Central European grasslands in comparison to approaches based on ordination scores of plant species composition or on soil parameters? Location: Central Germany (11°00′‐11°37’E, 50°21‐50°34’N, 500–840 m a.s.l.). Methods: Based on data from a field survey in 2001, the following models were constructed for predicting herbage yield in montane Central European grasslands: (1) Linear regression of mean Ellenberg N‐, R‐ and F‐values; (2) Linear regression of ordination scores derived from Non‐metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) of vegetation data; and (3) Multiple linear regression (MLR) of soil variables. Models were evaluated by cross‐validation and validation with additional data collected in 2002. Results: Best predictions were obtained with models based on species composition. Ellenberg N‐values and NMDS scores performed equally well and better than models based on Ellenberg R‐ or F‐values. Predictions based on soil variables were least accurate. When tested with data from 2002, models based on Ellenberg N‐values or on NMDS scores accurately predicted productivity rank order of sites, but not the actual herbage yield of particular sites. Conclusions: Mean Ellenberg N‐values, which are easy to calculate, are as accurate as ordination scores in predicting herbage yield from plant species composition. In contrast, models based on soil variables may be useful for generating hypotheses about the factors limiting herbage yield, but not for prediction. We support the view that Ellenberg N‐values should be called productivity values rather than nitrogen values.

Topic: Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
&lt;title&gt;Simulated multiply-scattered lidar returns from nonspherical particles&lt;/title&gt;

An investigation of the characteristics of multiply-scattered lidar returns from homogeneous layres of nonspherical Chebyshev particles is presented. A Monte Carlo procedure has been employed to simulate lidar measurements in a ground-based configuration. Total detected power and depolarization of the return signal have been calculated for a variety of particle sizes and deformations, as well as for different fields of view of the instrument and optical thicknesses of the medium. As far as depolarization is concerned, particles characterized by a high backscattering depolarization ratio have shown a peculiar behavior in multiple scattering. Results have been checked, for double scattering, employing an analytical formula previously developed.

Topic: Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The control and monitoring of stereophonic sound with television pictures

The paper looks very briefly at the many and varied aspects of audio subjectivity; focusses on the main areas that will have the most effect on the viewer, and it suggests some ideas for control and monitoring, with the aim of achieving a consistent and reproduceable stereophonic soundfield for the television viewer. Experience gained in the cinema industry indicates that a one to one relationship between the sound controller and the viewer, or in other words 'The soundfield', is of prime importance. In addition there are microphone recording techniques; dynamic range; mono-stereo compatibility; listening levels; the control room and its acoustic response; and, finally, metering and loud speaker monitoring to be considered.

Topic: Speech and Audio Processing
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Use of Recycled Paper Chips as Litter Material for Rearing Broiler Chickens ,

The suitability of recycled paper chips (RPC), formed by completely reprocessing waste newspaper, as litter material for rearing broilers was investigated in two successive trials. In Trial 1, broilers were reared in pens prepared with a 9-cm layer of either unused RPC or pine shavings (PS). In Trial 2, broilers were reared in pens prepared by adding 3 cm of clean RPC or PS to used litter of the same type remaining from Trial 1. Mortality, BW, feed consumption and conversion, carcass yield, and incidences of breast blisters and leg abnormalities were not influenced by litter treatments. Litter moisture was greater in RPC during Week 3 of Trial 1, but did not differ between treatments at other times during either trial. Litter caking was greater in RPC throughout Trial 1, but did not differ between treatments during Trial 2. Populations of aerobic, psychrotrophic, and coliform bacteria, and fungi (yeasts and molds) in the two litter types did not differ during the rearing period of either trial. Populations of aerobic bacteria and fungi were greater in unused PS, and fungi populations were greater in used PS prior to initiation of Trial 2. Populations of psychrotrophic bacteria were greater in used PS 6 days after bird removal in Trial 2. Generally, RPC are comparable to PS and have potential as an alternative litter material for rearing broilers.

Topic: Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Will Artificial Intelligence supersede Earth System and Climate Models?

We outline a perspective of an entirely new research branch in Earth and climate sciences, where deep neural networks and Earth system models are dismantled as individual methodological approaches and reassembled as learning, self-validating, and interpretable Earth system model-network hybrids. Following this path, we coin the term "Neural Earth System Modelling" (NESYM) and highlight the necessity of a transdisciplinary discussion platform, bringing together Earth and climate scientists, big data analysts, and AI experts. We examine the concurrent potential and pitfalls of Neural Earth System Modelling and discuss the open question whether artificial intelligence will not only infuse Earth system modelling, but ultimately render them obsolete.

Topic: Scientific Computing and Data Management
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Melt Conveying Theory of Screws in Injection Moulding

Isothermal flow of the Newtonian liquid in screws was discussed based on the work principle of screws in injection moulding. Melt conveying theory of screws in injection moulding was investigated and analytical solution to the retraction velocity of screws was presented.

Topic: Injection Molding Process and Properties
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Glycosylation in kidney diseases

Abstract Protein glycosylation is a critical post-translational modification that influences protein folding, localization, stability, and functional interactions by attaching glycans to specific sites. This process is crucial for biological functions of glycoproteins, and aberrant glycosylation can lead to genetic disorders, immune system issues, and multi-organ pathologies. Recent advancements in glycoproteomic technologies have made the study of protein glycosylation a key focus for understanding the pathogenesis of kidney diseases. This review provides a comprehensive overview of protein glycosylation mechanisms, its biological roles, molecular pathways, and significant functions in renal physiology and pathology. It specifically highlights the dynamic changes and regulatory networks associated with aberrant glycosylation in kidney diseases such as immunoglobulin A nephropathy, diabetic kidney disease, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, renal cell carcinoma, and acute kidney injury. It also evaluates the clinical applications of related technologies and biomarkers. Additionally, it discusses the challenges in developing glycosylation-targeted therapeutic strategies. Future research should focus on clarifying cell-specific glycosylation regulatory networks in the kidney, integrating glycobiology with multi-omics approaches, and improving precision diagnostics and treatment for kidney diseases.

Topic: Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Collaborative governance in a mandated setting: shifting collaboration in stunting interventions at local level

ABSTRACTCollaboration is now a common way to make public policy and run government, and governments often make it a requirement. This article is a qualitative study of how people work together when they must. It is based on real-world research on a stunting intervention in three regencies in Indonesia’s West Java Province. The study collected data through in-person interviews, documentation reviews, and observation. The findings revealed that a mandated collaboration had been implemented, but with limited participation from nonstate actors. This situation occurred because government agencies remained the primary owners of the process while nonstate actors were not fully engaged. As a result, the collaboration in stunting interventions became merely a government program rather than a collectively owned process. To address this issue, the study proposes a new framework of mandated collaboration that is more inclusive, collective, and participatory, using the Hansel and Gash model of collaborative governance. Furthermore, the study recommends empowering the community to make the collaborative process more equitable in decision-making and encouraging non-state actors to take ownership of collaborative governance.

Topic: Public Health and Nutrition
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cold plasma process ensnares fibrin-rich clots in an adhesive web

Advances in mechanical thrombectomy (MT) devices have reduced mortality and improved the quality of life among stroke patients. Favorable (mRS 0-2 at 90 days) post-procedure outcomes depend heavily upon the degree of recanalization. Fibrin-rich thrombi pose a major impediment to adequate (TICI 2B) clot retrieval, as their firm composition resists extraction. We describe a low-temperature plasma process for modifying stent retrievers with fibrinogen. Fibrinogen binding translates into greater efficacy in capturing fibrin-rich clots in vitro. This advance may improve MT outcomes through faster and more complete clot retrievals.

Topic: Hemostasis and retained surgical items
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Wild-growing Savory Satureja montana L. (Lamiaceae) from Different Locations in Istria, Croatia

Winter Savory is a well known aromatic and medicinal plant which produces essential oil rich in monoterpenes like carvacrol and p-cymene. Except essential oil, savory contains also other active compounds like rosmarinic and hydorxycinnamic acid. Owing to the active components and pleasant aroma, savory is often used in folk and traditional medicine: as a natural preservative of dried fruits and meat, as flavor in the processing industry and as spice. The Istrian region is well covered with a natural population of savory Satureja montana L. An investigation on savory from the natural population of Istria was carried out at the Polytechnic of Rijeka, Agricultural Department in Porec. The variability of selected parameters was investigated on savory collected at three locations (Rovinjsko selo, Tinjan and Ucka) and at three different dates (12.6., 18.7. and 12.8.2010). Defined were the ratio of dried leaf in fresh and dried herb, dry mass content and essential oil content in the dried leaf. The highest amount of essential oil was detected in plant material from June (2, 33 ml100g-1 Rovinjsko selo ; 2, 11 ml100g-1 Tinjan and 1, 83 ml100g-1 Ucka), lowest in August (1, 11 ml100g-1 Rovinjsko selo, 1, 05 ml100g-1 Tinjan and 1, 00 ml100g-1 Ucka). Regarding to location, the best results were observed in the drugs from Rovinjsko selo and the lowest from Ucka. The proportion of dried leaf to fresh herb of savory ranged between 21, 3% and 30, 7 % depending on location and harvest date.

Topic: Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Assessing value-added in the first year of schooling: Some results and methodological considerations

Abstract This article reports data from children aged about 5 years in their 1st year of schooling. Scores on tests of both literacy and numeracy at the start and end of the year were used to derive value-added measures of progress using both residual gain analysis and multilevel (ML) modelling. Results indicated that the school was more effective in explaining pupil progress than the class; that the schools and/or classes which add the greatest value in literacy tended also to be those which added the greatest value in numeracy; and that the numbers of classes and schools which were significantly different from the sample mean depended greatly on which method was used. It is concluded that while ML modelling is preferable to residual gain analysis for research, it may not be as suitable for feedback purposes. Acknowledgements The author would like to acknowledge the assistance and advice provided by officials at the City of Edinburgh Council, Dr L. Croxford of the University of Edinburgh, and the referees. The content of this article, however, is wholly the author's responsibility.

Topic: Early Childhood Education and Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Surgical Treatment of Thyroid Related Lid Retraction: A New Variation

ABSTRACT We describe a cutaneous approach for retraction of the upper eyelid which incorporates a levator aponeurotic/Mueller's muscle recession with maintenance of the normal orbital septum levator aponeurosis anatomy. With success defined as asymmetry between the two eyelids of 1 mm or less, with a marginal reflex distance as dose to 4 mm as possible, this technique was successful in 87% of 15 consecutive patients. All patients reported improved comfort. This approach is quick and easy, bleeding is minimal, height and contour are predictable, the upper eyelid crease is preserved, and spacers are avoided, with less postoperative eyelid thickening and reaction.

Topic: Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effects of the use of α-amylase and lipase enzymes on the productive performance of recently weaned piglets

Durante el destete los lechones presentan baja capacidad digestiva por la limitada secreción de las enzimas encargadas de digerir alimentos afectando el desempeño productivo de los mismos, con lo que resulta necesario suplementar con enzimas de manera exógena. Para esto, 12 lechones machos enteros mestizos de razas no definidas recién destetados fueron empleados con el objetivo de evaluar los efectos de la utilización de enzimas α-amilasa y lipasa sobre el desempeño productivo. Se utilizó el diseño experimental de bloques aleatorizados, con tres tratamientos (T1: testigo, T2: α-amilasa y T3: Lipasa) y cuatro repeticiones. Los datos fueron sometidos a ANAVA y las medias comparadas por el test de Duncan (p<0,05). Fue verificado que los lechones suplementados con α-amilasa y Lipasa presentaron mayores ganancias de peso (GPV y GDP) durante el ensayo, al igual que para la GPV total y la GDP promedio y en el CDA se destacaron en el segundo y tercer periodo (30 y 45 días) y en el CDA promedio; mientras que en la CA solo se destacaron en los dos periodos iniciales (15 y 30 días) y en la CA promedio, mientras que en la evaluación realizada a los 45 días, los tratamientos presentaron comportamientos similares para esta variable. Se concluye que es eficaz la adición de enzimas α-amilasa y lipasa en la alimentación de lechones destetados pues mejoran el consumo de alimento, la conversión alimentar y consecuentemente la ganancia de peso y se recomienda suministrar hasta los 30 días post destete.

Topic: Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences