jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A "housekeeping" gene on the X chromosome encodes a protein similar to ubiquitin.

An X chromosome gene located 40 kilobases downstream from the G6PD gene, at Xq28, was isolated and sequenced. This gene, which we named GdX, spans about 3.5 kilobases of genomic DNA. GdX is a single-copy gene, is conserved in evolution, and has the features of a "housekeeping" gene. At its 5' end, a cluster of CpG dinucleotides is methylated on the inactive X chromosome and unmethylated on the active X chromosome. The GdX gene can code for a 157 amino acid protein, GdX. Residues 1-74 of GdX show 43% identity to ubiquitin, a highly conserved 76 amino acid protein. The COOH-terminal moiety of GdX is characterized in its central part (residues 110-128) by a sequence homologous to the COOH-terminal hormonogenic site of thyroglobulin. The structural organization of the GdX protein suggests the existence of a family of genes, in addition to the ubiquitin gene, that could play specific roles in key cellular processes, possibly through protein-protein recognition.

Topic: Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Power divider topologies applied to antenna synthesis

The design and the experimental results of a broadband multilayer microstrip array for radar systems are presented in this article. An association of different types of power dividers is used in the feed network to achieve the required magnitude and phase distributions. The tee junction, which is the main discontinuity in the used power divider, is rigorously analyzed and optimized with the use of a full-wave approach. The developed design technique is applied to the Wilkinson power divider, and the obtained results are compared with measurements. The method is extended to design a feed network for a linear array of 14 elements where good performances are obtained over 20% bandwidth. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Topic: Microwave Engineering and Waveguides
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
SH1610253.08FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Peanut Plant Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Effect of EMS, MES and MMS on the chromosomal behaviour ofLens esculenta during microsporogenesis

Progenies were raised from seeds ofLens esculenta L., cultivar JLS-3 treated with 0.03%, 0.09%, 0.16% and 0.26% (by volume) aqueous solutions of EMS, MES and MMS. Meiotic ohromosomes were studied from anthersmears. Ring and chain configurations of chromosomes were found more abundant with higher doses of mutagens particularly those of EMS. Chromosome bridges and multinucleolate nuclei were also frequently seen.

Topic: Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Electrically injected photonic crystal edge emitting quantum dot light source

This study addresses the need for integrable, electrically injected microcavity light sources for compact photonic integrated circuits and presents a novel electrically injected 2D PC-based quantum dot edge emitting light source with coupled PC waveguide that avoids carrier recombination in PC air-holes and allows for easy integration with PC planar waveguides. It is envisaged that ultimately, with a single dot in the PC microcavity, the coupled device will be an ideal vehicle for the study of cavity quantum-electrodynamics (CQED) phenomena.

Topic: Photonic Crystals and Applications
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of Chronic Kidney Disease on 30-Day Outcomes in Endovascular Repair of Complex Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been identified as an independent predictor of poorer long-term prognosis after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for complex abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). However, its impact on short-term perioperative outcomes is conflicting, which can be important for preoperative risk stratification. This study aimed to evaluate the 30-day outcomes of patients with CKD following non-ruptured complex EVAR in a national registry. Methods Patients who had EVAR for complex AAA were identified in ACS-NSQIP targeted database from 2012-2022. Complex AAA included juxtarenal, suprarenal, or pararenal proximal extent, Type IV thoracoabdominal aneurysm, and/or aneurysms treated with Zenith Fenestrated endograft. Exclusion criteria included age&lt;18 years, ruptured AAA, acute intraoperative conversion to open, emergency presentation, and dialysis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to compare 30-day postoperative outcomes of CKD and non-CKD patients, where demographics, baseline characteristics, aneurysm diameter, distant aneurysm extent, anesthesia, and concomitant procedures were adjusted. Results There were 695 (39.33%) and 1072 (60.67%) patients with and without CKD, respectively, who underwent EVAR for complex AAA. Patients with and without CKD have comparable 30-day mortality (aOR = 1.165, 95 CI = 0.646-2.099, P = 0.61). However, CKD patients had a higher risk of renal complications (aOR = 2.647, 95 CI = 1.399-5.009, P &lt; 0.01) including higher progressive renal insufficiency (aOR = 3.707, 95 CI = 1.329-10.338, P = 0.01) and acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy (aOR = 2.533, 95 CI = 1.139-5.633, P = 0.02). All other 30-day outcomes were comparable between CKD and non-CKD patients. Conclusion Patients with CKD had similar 30-day mortality and morbidity rates but a higher risk of postoperative renal complications. Therefore, meticulous preoperative planning and postoperative management, which may include optimal hydration, appropriate contrast use, and close renal function monitoring, are essential for patients with CKD after complex EVAR.

Topic: Aortic aneurysm repair treatments
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
THE EFFECTS OF DOPAMINE AND CYSTEAMINE ON THE GROWTH OF VARICORHINUS MACROLEPIS

In the experiment,the effects of two growth additives of Dopamine(DA) and Cyste(CS) amine which were added to the basic diets on one-year-old(Varicorhinus macrolepis) were studied.The additives were divided into three doses,and a control was settled.210 individual of(Varicorhinus macrolepis) were divided into 7 groups,fed in netcages for 2 months.Every individual weight has been measured and indicators such as food conversion rate and growth rate were analyzed.The results showed that adding DA dosed at 50mg/kg increased the growth of Varicorhinus macrolepis;adding CS dosed at 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg both inhibited the growth of Varicorhinus macrolepis.But adding CS dosed at 100 mg/kg in diets significantly promote the growth of Varicorhinus macrolepis(P 0.05).

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
PHANTOM DECOYS AND THEIR IMPACT ON CHOICES AND PERCEPTIONS

Phantoms are options unavailable at the time of choice; they are unknown if unavailability is disclosed ex-post. Different theories suggest contradictory effects: we investigate phantoms’ kind (known, unknown) and position (close, extreme). We find that unknown phantoms produce an adverse context for the target option, with extreme phantoms emphasizing the loss. Instead, known phantoms produce a favorable context for the target option, with close phantoms emphasizing the gain. Phantoms also impact satisfaction and justice, negatively. Extreme phantoms and unknown phantoms emphasize negative feelings. A high percentage of subjects encountering unknown phantoms state the intention to quit choice after discovering unavailability.

Topic: Stochastic processes and financial applications
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Synthesis and Thermo-Electric Properties of Nb2PdS5 Superconductor In Bulk.

We report synthesis and thermal transport properties of ternary chalcogenide, Nb 2 PdS 5 superconducting compound at low and room temperatures via thermo-electric measurements.Polycrystalline sample was synthesized via conventional solid-state reaction method.Seebeck coefficient (S) abruptly changes near superconducting transition temperature (T ∼ 6.5 K).The positive value of S indicates the presence of holes like charge carriers in majority in normal state.The figure of merit, an essential qualitative parameter of thermo-electric materials, increases from low temperature towards the room temperature.

Topic: Iron-based superconductors research
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Analyzing the tax system as a factor of social policy of the State

Subject. We analyze the effect of the tax system on the social policy of the State. Objectives. The study aims to assess the tax system as a factor of government’s social policy. Methods. We employ methods of systems analysis, including qualitative, quantitative, factor analysis, generalization methods, comparison, as well as economic and statistical methods. Statistical reporting of the Federal Tax Service of Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Bashkortostan, and laws and regulations served as empirical and information basis of the study. Results. We considered the classification of tax instruments for implementing the social policy of the tax system, and indicators of social policy efficiency; identified areas for stirring up the social function of taxes. They include the use of personal income tax as a tool of State social policy through the separation of taxpayer income to apply progressive tax rates based on the analysis of statistical data on taxpayers’ size and per capita income behavior. The paper defines the main factors of changes in the modern social policy of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. At the present stage of tax system development, the paper highlights the increased level of social awareness. It is manifested in increased social control over effective functioning of State institutions. This control focuses on the quality of public services, cost effectiveness, and improved living standards.

Topic: Socioeconomic and Demographic Analysis
Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
An Application of Neural Networks Trained with Kalman Filter Variants (EKF and UKF) to Heteroscedastic Time Series Forecasting

In this work, two Kalman filters variants are applied to recurrent neural network training. The Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) has been presented outperforming the Extended Kalman filter (EKF). Due to this a comparison between GARCH model and a neural network using EKF and UKF was implemented to heteroscedasticity time series prediction. Our experimental results and analysis confirm that a neural network using UKF perform better prediction than the other approach.

Topic: Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Real Estate Investment Trusts in the Developed Countries

In this article, performance of239 real estate investment trusts (REITs) from 15 developed countries is analyzed according to their regional specific characteristics. This investment vehicle is rapidly spreading all over the world due to high returns it offers while being of low risk, and since the governments create special legislation. In 2013, there were around 30 countries where REITs can be created, so regional specifics of REITs' performance can be studied. USA has the oldest REITs market in the world with 133 trusts operating there. Popularity of American REITs is explained by the fact that they usually hold well diversified portfolios of property with stable income. This helped them rather successfully survive through the global economic crisis of2008-2010, but after that attracted close attention of institutional investors which has led to the creation of new bubble on the market. European REITs market has appeared recently, its development being slowed down by the recent crisis. The debt crisis and liquidity strain caused REITs lack of funds; economic downturn led to the reduction of trusts' returns, resulting in the outflow of the investment to the USA. In 2012, the recovery of the debt capital market reanimated the REITs market. REITs in the Asia-Pacific region are very risky thus offering a high riskpremium. Their returns are unstable and fluctuate in line with the global economic situation. After the crisis, REITs have been the most attractive investment vehicle on the market offering high yield.

Topic: Housing Market and Economics
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Foreign Exchange Models and Prices

This chapter outlines the macroeconomic foundations of foreign exchange (FX) markets and FX pricing. FX rates, their models, and pricing can be approached from two perspectives. First, a macroeconomic perspective based on the factors that define the economic exchanges between countries; and second, a financial perspective based on exchanges in currency markets, and financial and macroeconomic expectations. The chapter outlines and assessed both the theoretical and empirical implications of purchasing power parity (PPP) to determine the exchange rate, and showed their empirical applications and their analysis performed by numerous authors. PPP is explained based on the law of one price (LOOP). The chapter further discusses asset-based and monetary approaches to exchange rate determination, and various models (e.g., Frenkel-Mussa, Balassa-Samuelson, Dornbusch overshooting, and present value models) in light of the empirical evidence used to justify these models.

Topic: Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Outlines for improvement of clinical care quality.

This paper presents a set of quality outlines that can be used in the total quality management improvement process for clinical care. The outlines describe problems, potential causes, quality improvement opportunities, and potential methodologies and solutions to improve 15 clinical areas. The necessary improvement steps will depend on the area evaluated, and enhancements can only occur through the commitment of the medical staff and the taking of action steps. When the improvement of quality is given priority, financial gains for the hospital and decreased malpractice risk for the medical staff will follow.

Topic: Healthcare Policy and Management
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Figure 1 from Identification, Mechanism of Action, and Antitumor Activity of a Small Molecule Inhibitor of Hippo, TGF-β, and Wnt Signaling Pathways

&lt;p&gt;PDF - 102K, Chemical synthesis of C19.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Photophysical Insights into Nanomaterials-Based DNA-Mediated Superstructure Formation

Supramolecular assemblies composed of nanomaterials and mediated by DNAs are a special class of superstructures that serve various functions, such as drug and gene delivery, providing a platform for bioreactions and as photodynamic and photothermal therapeutic agents depending upon the nanomaterial/s used. This work has demonstrated the formation of carbon dots (CD) and gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-based fluorescent supramolecular assemblies mediated by DNAs (helix, i-motif, and G-quadruplex). The CDs and the AuNPs have paired up as energy donors and acceptors, helping to understand the network formation spectroscopically. Partial complementary G-quadruplexes and i-motif DNAs were attached to the surface of the synthesized CDs and AuNPs, respectively, which were allowed to interact, resulting in the formation of fluorescent sheet-like structures. These sheets tear from all directions at acidic pH (=5) and show 3D compaction at pH 8.5. It is also observed that photosensitization of the CDs gets slightly enhanced upon DNA grafting and further on incorporation of the DNA-functionalized AuNPs in the network.

Topic: Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Use of Hemostatic Agents and Sealants in Urology

Hemostatic agent use is promising and yet unproven for most conditions currently treated in urology. Hemostasis continues to be the main indication, which is well established. Few trials have examined comparative efficacy among hemostatic agents and further prospective studies are needed to justify additional indications as well as determine the optimal mode of use. Minimally invasive surgery will further drive the use of hemostatic agents and sealants. Cost-effective, evidence based hemostatic agent use will continue to challenge all urologists.

Topic: Hemostasis and retained surgical items
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
What is the current incidence of RLF.

It occurs to us that your readers would be interested in some information which we have concerning the occurrence of retrolental fibroplasia (RLF) in recent years. Preschool blind children in northern California are served by the Variety Club Blind Babies Foundation. The State of California Educational Services for Preschool Blind serves southern California. Our combined programs are currently serving 63 children with RLF in the state of California. These children are distributed by birth date as follows: 4 in 1970, 8 in 1971, 12 in 1972, 12 in 1973, 17 in 1974, and 10 in 1975.

Topic: Connective tissue disorders research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Quantitative Determination of Hydroxymethanesulfonate (HMS) Using UHPLC-Ltq-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry: A Missing Sulfur Source during Haze Episodes in Beijing

Frequently occurred severe haze events in heavily populated China in recent years, especially in winter.Sulfate, as the major inorganic component of fine particles (PM2.5), has been found to form rapidly under high relative humidity conditions.Currently, a large gap exists in model-estimated sulfate concentration and field observation.The hydroxymethanesulfonate (HMS) chemistry in the aerosol liquid water and fog/cloud droplet had been pointed to a potential missing sulfur-containing compounds during haze episodes.HMS is known to be formed during the reaction of S(IV) (HSO3 -or SO3 2-) with formaldehyde in the aqueous phase.And it can act as a reservoir species for S(IV) in the atmosphere and may be misidentified as sulfate using Ion Chromatography (IC) method.It is therefore of interest for the understanding of atmospheric sulfur chemistry.Here we present an analytical technique for quantification of HMS components in aerosol using UHPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry.The determination was carried out by its retention time and negative ion peak at m/z -111.The HMS components in PM2.5 samples collected in wintertime 2015 in Beijing were analyzed.HMS mass concentrations in the samples were highly variable, ranging from below the detection limit to around 7.0 μg m -3 .Higher concentrations were associated with occurrence of fog events, which is the presumed source of the HMS.It suggested that HMS can be a potentially effective tracer of enhanced aqueous sulfur chemistry during the haze-fog episodes.

Topic: Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Parallel and Distributed Seeded Region Growing with Complex Objects

We present a novel membrane computing model for a fundamental image processing task: a parallel and distributed seeded region growing algorithm for gray images. The image pixels are partitioned in rectangular sub-images, which are modeled as complex cells and evolve via inter-cell parallelism. Pixels inside a cell are modeled as sub-cellular objects and evolve via intra-cell parallelism. The presented model is synchronous, but can be further extended to an asynchronous version. Each cell can be efficiently implemented on a multi-core or many-core architecture and cells can communicate their boundary data via messages. With a proper granularity, the whole system can be efficiently mapped to a distributed Actor system, possibly a cloud-based Actor system. This study suggests straightforward ways to model the structured grid dwarf or others of the 13 parallel algorithmic patterns collectively known as the 13 Berkeley dwarfs.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences