jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Cytology of Urinary Tract

From April 1964 to May 1967, the cytologic examination of urine and washing specimens of the bladder with saline solution of α-chymotrypsin of 261 patients in the National Cancer Center Hospital was made. All materials was processed according to the methods of May-Giemsa (Pappenheim) and of Papanicolaou after centrifugation.1. In 261 cases, 88 were surely proved to be the cases of carcinoma of the urinary tract histologic ally and clinically; in these 88 cases, 21 were ex amined only after some treatments. The remaining 67 cases include 6 carcinomas of the kidney, 55 ca ncers of the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder and uret hra, and 4 carcinomas of the prostate.2. The accuracy of cytodiagnosis of the 67 cases with the cancer of urinary tract was 68. 7 per cent and of the 49 cases of bladder was 77. 6 per cent.3. The stickiness of cells to the glass slide is one of the most important factors for the accuracy of the cytologic diagnosis of urinary tract. The meth ods of the fixation after drying for the May-Gie-msa and of the spray fixation with mixture of polyethylene-glycol and isopropyl alcohol for the Papanicolaou are very efficient for the accurate diagnosis.4. The accurate diagnosis of the carcinoma of bladder was also increased by using washings of the bladder and urine specimens.5. The relationship of the histological grade (Ash, Ackerman) and the cytologic features was studied in 17 cases of the transitional cell rcarcin oma of bladder.

Topic: Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
From open access to access by all: restating challenges in designing groundwater management in Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract In a village‐based watershed in Andhra Pradesh, India, it is increasingly difficult for users to access and extract groundwater for irrigation: a ‘pumping race’ is taking place. A move from groundwater development towards groundwater management is required, with a new perspective on options for change. Through a study of borewell technology and groundwater use, and considering new local developments in electricity supply and participatory resource management, the article argues that groundwater is a resource with ‘instructions for use’. The technological dimensions of groundwater irrigation urge its study as a socio‐technical process in order to design sustainable and equitable groundwater management.

Topic: Water Governance and Infrastructure
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Firm-Level Panel Study for India

Traditionally, firms in India have shown a low preference towards debt financing, despite its advantages. Using panel data from 450 firms during 1992-93 and 2003-04, we attempt to identify factors which could explain the pattern of financing of manufacturing firms in India and the key determinants of their debt structure. We examine the roles of age of the firm, long term borrowing and net sales in affecting its debt structure.

Topic: Corporate Finance and Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Morfologia i funkcje śródmieścia Stambułu na przykładzie dzielnic Sultanahmet i Cankurtaran

The author's aim was to show considerable scope of morphology and functions of the small area within the great city and, simultaneously, in spite of important political, economic and social changes, a durability of its primordial urban pattern, the most stable element of the urban fabric.Two chosen districts of Istanbul, Sultanahmet and Cankurtaran, are unique. Their urban development can be dated back over 2000 years, and thus there are many remnants of the past: well-preserved and monumental historic buildings and the general spatial pattern. Due to this long, often dramatic history, successive cultural strata were accumulated there, being a result of work and life of successive generations. Those changes were of both, revolution and evolution character, caused by the invasions and implementations of new regimes. The central part of the hill, traditionally referred to as the 'First Hill', even now resembles Roman and Byzantine urban patterns, with the residential zone being typical for the traditional Ottoman city. The Topkapi Palace is a unique structure of its own.The First Hill was always the heart of the city (called Byzantion, later on Constantinople and nowadays Istanbul), being a capital of three great empires. Its imperial character is seen through the scale of urban solutions, monumental buildings and art. When administrative functions were withdrawn from this area and former palaces became museums, a mass tourism appeared, subordinating all remaining functions of Sultanahmet and Cankurtaran.The main problems of those two districts are how to reconcile the necessity of cultural heritage and traditional urban pattern protection with growing pressure from tourism development. This is the task for local authorities and local community alike. The tourism will remain, no doubt, the main function of this area in the future. But the most important thing is to ensure sustainable, well-balanced development, in accordance with the local context, the needs of local population and the exigency of preservation of the unique historical and urban character of those districts. If not, their value will perish.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Taurine as a key intermediate for host-symbiont interaction in the tropical sponge <i>Ianthella basta</i>

Abstract Marine sponges are critical components of marine benthic fauna assemblages, where their filter-feeding and reef-building capabilities provide bentho-pelagic coupling and crucial habitat. As potentially the oldest representation of a metazoan-microbe symbiosis, they also harbor dense, diverse, and species-specific communities of microbes, which are increasingly recognized for their contributions to dissolved organic matter (DOM) processing. Recent omics-based studies of marine sponge microbiomes have proposed numerous pathways of dissolved metabolite exchange between the host and symbionts within the context of the surrounding environment, but few studies have sought to experimentally interrogate these pathways. By using a combination of metaproteogenomics and laboratory incubations coupled with isotope-based functional assays, we showed that the dominant gammaproteobacterial symbiont, ‘Candidatus Taurinisymbion ianthellae’, residing in the marine sponge, Ianthella basta, expresses a pathway for the import and dissimilation of taurine, a ubiquitously occurring sulfonate metabolite in marine sponges. ‘Candidatus Taurinisymbion ianthellae’ incorporates taurine-derived carbon and nitrogen while, at the same time, oxidizing the dissimilated sulfite into sulfate for export. Furthermore, we found that taurine-derived ammonia is exported by the symbiont for immediate oxidation by the dominant ammonia-oxidizing thaumarchaeal symbiont, ‘Candidatus Nitrosospongia ianthellae’. Metaproteogenomic analyses also suggest that ‘Candidatus Taurinisymbion ianthellae’ imports DMSP and possesses both pathways for DMSP demethylation and cleavage, enabling it to use this compound as a carbon and sulfur source for biomass, as well as for energy conservation. These results highlight the important role of biogenic sulfur compounds in the interplay between Ianthella basta and its microbial symbionts.

Topic: Marine Sponges and Natural Products
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
DNA Polymerases from RNA Tumor Viruses and Human Cells: Inhibition by Polyuridylic Acid

Polyuridylic acid inhibited DNA polymerases purified from three species of oncornaviruses as well as three out of seven DNA polymerases purified from cells. Viral and cellular DNA polymerases could not be distinguished by polyuridylic acid inhibition, but were easily distinguished by their template preferences in the presence of magnesium.

Topic: Plant Virus Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Automatic detection and tracking of multiple interacting targets from a moving platform

In real-world scenarios, a target tracking system could be severely compromised by interactions, i.e., influences from the proximity and/or behavior of other targets or background objects. Closely spaced targets are difficult to distinguish, and targets may be partially or totally invisible for uncontrolled durations when occluded by other objects. These situations are very likely to degrade the performance or cause the tracker to fail because the system may use invalid target observations to update the tracks. To address these issues, we propose an integrated multitarget tracking system. A background-subtraction–based method is used to automatically detect moving objects in video frames captured by a moving camera. The data association method evaluates the overlap rates between newly detected objects (observations) and already-tracked targets and makes decisions pertaining to whether a target is interacting with other targets and whether it has a valid observation. According to the association results, distinct strategies are employed to update and manage the tracks of interacting versus well-isolated targets. This system has been tested with real-world airborne videos from the DARPA Video Verification of Identity program database and demonstrated excellent track continuity in the presence of occlusions and multiple target interactions, very low false alarm rate, and real-time operation on an ordinary general-purpose computer.

Topic: Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant (Retisert<sup>®</sup>) in the treatment of sight threatening macular oedema of juvenile idiopathic arthritis‐related uveitis

Abstract Purpose We describe eight patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis‐related chronic uveitis, who received a fluocinolone acetonide implant ( FAI , Retisert®, Bausch&amp;Lomb) in one eye. All patients had poor visual acuity (VA) due to persistent macular oedema in one or both eyes despite treatment with antirheumatic medication. Methods Median age of the patients was 22.9 years (range, 14.1–39.7) and duration of uveitis 13.0 years (range, 6.8–28.4) at FAI implantation. Median preoperative best‐corrected visual acuity ( BCVA ) was 0.1 (range, 0.05–0.4) and Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature, SUN ‐grade was SUN 2+ (range, 0.5–4.0). All patients had been treated extensively with systemic corticosteroids and antirheumatic drugs by the time of FAI implantation. The median follow‐up time was 5.3 years (range, 4.4–6.3). Results Macular edema resolved in a median time of 0.2 years (range, 0.04–0.39) after the FAI implantation. The median BCVA was 0.5–0.63 (range, 0.1–1.0) from 1 to 5 years of follow‐up. Macular edema did not recur in 5 eyes after the implantation. In three eyes, the macular oedema relapsed at 2.7, 2.9 and 5.5 years of follow‐up. All our patients needed antirheumatic drugs in addition to the FAI to treat their macular edema. During the follow‐up, 7 eyes required further intraocular operations: 4 cataract operations, 4 intraocular pressure ‐lowering operations and 1 retinal detachment surgery were performed. Conclusion Fluocinolone acetonide implant is a valuable option in the treatment of persistent macular edema associated with JIA ‐related uveitis refractory to systemic treatments.

Topic: Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Equalization of Ti-6Al-4V alloy welded joint by scanning electron beam welding

The equalization of Ti-6Al-4V alloy welded joint with base metal on corrosion resistance, strength and ductility was studied. The solidification microstructure is transformed from 650 mu m columnar grains to 100 mu m equiaxed grains by scanning electron beam welding. The anodic polarization curve of 150 mu m equiaxed grains coincides with that of base metal. Equal corrosion resistance between weld metal and base metal was obtained. Uniform microstructure and solute distribution are the basis of equalization. Corrosion rate of weld with 150 mu m equiaxed grains is the lowest, 2.45 times lower than that of 650 mu m columnar grains. Weld strength is 98% as much as that of base metal, yield-strength ratio is 99.5%, which is 3.6% higher than that of base metal.

Topic: Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
cc w/attach

progress reports and describes the status of activities undertaken, and results achieved to meet the U. S. Department ofEnergy&amp;apos;s (DOE) commitments as described in Reference 1. DOE has made good progress this quarter toward closing safety issues related to Pulse Jet Mixing at the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant. In accordance with the IP, no deliverables were completed or due during this reporting period. Details may be found in thc attached report. If you have any questions, please contact me at (509) 376-6727 or your staff may contact Ben Harp,

Topic: Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Boron-10 Based Neutron Coincidence Counter for Safeguards

The shortage of <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> He has triggered the search for effective alternative neutron detection technologies for national security applications, including international nuclear safeguards. Any alternative neutron detection technology must meet a neutron detection efficiency requirement while being insensitive to gamma-ray interference at a prescribed level. For nuclear safeguards, a system must perform measurements in the field with a prescribed precision in a specified time. This paper describes an effort to design, model and test an alternatives-based neutron coincidence counter for nuclear safeguards applications. The technology chosen for use in an alternatives-based uranium neutron coincidence collar was boron-lined proportional counters. Extensive modeling was performed of various system configurations and comparisons were made to measurements on a commercial prototype boron-10 based uranium neutron coincidence collar.

Topic: Nuclear Physics and Applications
Subfield: Radiation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
D208201524

A Tarrant County, Texas oil and gas lease from Dorothy S Logue and James R Logue to Dale Property Serv LLC, signed on May 19, 2008. (Unofficial mirror of http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/128020-d208201524.html)

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER AND DEPRESSION: TACKLING UNIQUE CHALLENGES IN MENTAL HEALTH

The identification and management of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and its associated psychiatric comorbidities pose significant clinical challenges. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted relationship between ASD and depression, suicidality, and borderline personality disorder (BPD), highlighting the intricate interplay between these mental health conditions. The unique complexities of diagnosing and managing comorbid depression and suicidality in individuals with ASD are discussed, including the heightened risks of non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality. Moreover, the review emphasizes the necessity of personalized, innovative treatment approaches, with a focus on the role of antidepressants, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and the application of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in managing treatment-resistant depression. The complexities of co-occurring borderline personality disorder in individuals with ASD are also examined, further underscoring the need for comprehensive, individualized care strategies. This review advocates for multidimensional therapeutic approaches that consider the interplay of psychiatric comorbidities and neurodevelopmental factors, to optimize outcomes and improve the quality of life for individuals with ASD. The findings stress the importance of early diagnosis, tailored interventions, and ongoing research into novel therapeutic modalities to better address the persistent and diverse nature of mental health challenges within the ASD population.

Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Change of Rhythm as a Compositional Technique

The paper demonstrates rules and some of the basic applications of metarhythmia that is one of the compositional techniques used by Greek tragedians. The presentation of the examples is proceeded by discussion on the phenomenon of the so-called verbal rhythm, and distinction between metrical pattern and its syllabic realization. In the context of metarhythmia, verbal rhythm produces rhythmic ambiguity that reveals itself in specific syllabic realizations of metrical patterns. The result of the process is used by poets to generate consecutive rhythmic phrases (cola), and thus to shape artistically the structure of a song.

Topic: Classical Antiquity Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Lagrangian Fluid Dynamics for Combustion Modelling.

Recent flow visualization experiments have shown the need to follow the behavior of dynamically interacting coherent structures in both cold flows and flames. Since these structures move the fluid, a Lagrangian approach is especially useful in theoretical calculations because we can observe the interaction of a particular fluid element with its changing environments as the flow evolves. One-dimensional Lagrangian flame models are successful because they also minimize the effects of numerical diffusion which is the bane of laminar flame calculations. However, most two- and three-dimensional flame models are Eulerian because of problems in standard Lagrangian formulations for multi-dimensional models and because phenomenological turbulent diffusion terms are usually added which mask the numerical diffusion. The purpose of this paper is to describe one- and multi-dimensional Lagrangian algorithms which eliminate many of the problems previously associated with this approach. An example of a one-dimensional flame calculation which incorporates the new ideas will be given. Finally, examples will be given of the two-dimensional Lagrangian triangular gridding technique and it will be indicated how this may be applied to multi-phase combustion problem. (Author)

Topic: Combustion and flame dynamics
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Gravitational and Space Biology Bulletin 16(2) June 2003 55 ROOT PHOTOTROPISM: HOW LIGHT AND GRAVITY INTERACT IN SHAPING PLANT FORM

The interactions among tropisms can be critical in determining the final growth form of plants and plant organs. We have studied tropistic responses in roots as an example of these type of interactions. While gravitropism is the predominant tropistic response in roots, phototropism also plays a role in the oriented growth in this organ in flowering plants. In blue or white light, roots exhibit negative phototropism, but red light induces positive phototropism. In the flowering plant Arabidopsis, the photosensitve pigments phytochrome A (phyA) and phytochrome B (phyB) mediate this positive red-light-based photoresponse in roots since single mutants (and the double phyAB mutant) were severely impaired in this response. While blue-light-based negative phototropism is primarily mediated by the phototropin family of photoreceptors, the phyA and phyAB mutants (but not phyB) were inhibited in this response relative to the WT. The differences observed in phototropic responses were not due to growth limitations since the growth rates among all the mutants tested were not significantly different from that of the WT. Thus, our study shows that the blue-light and red-light systems interact in plants and that phytochrome plays a key role in integrating multiple environmental stimuli. ____________________________________________________

Topic: Light effects on plants
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Influence of Work Life Balance, Happiness At Work and Work Overload on Turnover Intention at PT Multi Garmenjaya Yogyakarta

This research effort aims to examine the influence of Work Life Balance, Happiness At Work and Work Overload on Turnover Intention at PT Multi Garmenjaya Yogyakarta. This research sample includes 107 employees employed at PT Multi Garmenjaya Yogyakarta. The methodology used for data collection involves the utilization of a survey approach with the use of research tools such as questionnaires. Data analysis requires the application of multiple linear regression to ensure the influence of each independent variable on Turnover Intention. The findings of this research reveal that (1) Work Life Balance shows a negative and significant influence on Turnover Intention, indicating that increasing the balance between work responsibilities and staff's personal lives leads to a reduced tendency to leave the organization. (2) Happiness At Work also has a negative and substantial influence on Turnover Intention, indicating that individuals who experience satisfaction and satisfaction in their work environment tend to have lower resignation intentions. (3) Work Overload has a positive and significant effect on Turnover Intention, indicating that the increase in workload felt by employees corresponds to an increase in the tendency to leave the organization. These results underscore the importance for companies to foster a harmonious and enjoyable work atmosphere while effectively managing employee workload to reduce Turnover Intention. Implementation of policies and initiatives that promote Work Life Balance and increase workplace satisfaction can serve as a viable approach to personnel retention.

Topic: Work-Family Balance Challenges
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Effects of DISCOVER on the Career Maturity of Middle School Students

This study evaluated the effects of DISCOVER (American College Testing [ACT], 1991), a computer‐assisted career guidance system, on the career maturity of 38 students (22 girls and 16 boys) enrolled in a rural middle school. Students randomly assigned to the treatment group worked with DISCOVER for approximately 1 hour a day over a 2‐week period, whereas students in the control group did not have access to the DISCOVER program. Results indicated significant gains in career maturity among students in the treatment group ( p &lt;.05).

Topic: Career Development and Diversity
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences