jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
HEAVY TRUCK SAFETY IN TASMANIA

This project brief specified four tasks. These were: 1. analyse crash data for heavy truck/combinations; 2. analyse Tasmanian heavy vehicle crash reports and investigate the possible causes; 3. Analyse the inherent stability characteristics of heavy truck/combinations; 4. recommend measures to reduce the crash risk. Key findings of the assessment were that overall heavy vehicle safety in Tasmania is no worse than other states in Australia and is better than some. However, some specific categories of heavy vehicle had a significantly higher rollover rate than the fleet in general and this high rollover rate was correlated with these vehicles having a lower level of inherent rollover stability. Recommendations were made for initiatives to improve the rollover stability of the poorest performing vehicles and, at the time of writing, some of these are being pursued. A survey is being undertaken to determine the distribution of rollover stability performance in the Tasmanian heavy vehicle fleet with a view to implementing measures to raise the rollover stability of the poorest performing vehicles. Surveys are also being undertaken to measure heavy vehicle speeds through curves.

Topic: Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Measures of Anxiety among Tennis Players in Singles and Doubles Matches

Male and female tennis players ( N = 100) completed the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 about 1 hr. before playing singles and doubles matches. Multivariate analysis of variance of anxiety and self-confidence responses by match result indicated that winners of singles matches bad significantly lower scores on Cognitive Anxiety and higher ones on Self-confidence than losers. Winners of doubles matches had significantly higher Self-confidence scores than losers. Discriminant function analysis indicated that 72% of results for singles matches and 70% of results for doubles matches could be correctly classified from responses to the precompetition measures. A comparison of anxiety responses by playing condition indicated that, irrespective of the match outcome, scores on Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety were higher and scores on Self-confidence were lower before playing singles than before playing doubles. The findings suggest that precompetition scores on measures of anxiety provide significant indicators of performance in tennis but that responses vary for singles and doubles play.

Topic: Sport Psychology and Performance
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Mellor, A. K., Mary Shelley: Her Life, her Fiction, her Monsters. Pp. xx + 276. New York and London: Routledge, 1990. Paperbound,  8.99

Journal Article Mellor, A. K., Mary Shelley: Her Life, her Fiction, her Monsters. Pp. xx + 276. New York and London: Routledge, 1990. Paperbound, £8.99 Get access David Womersley David Womersley Jesus College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume 38, Issue 3, September 1991, Pages 397–398, https://doi.org/10.1093/notesj/38.3.397 Published: 01 September 1991

Topic: Science Education and Perceptions
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Primordial perturbations in Type III hilltop inflation models

Abstract We analytically compute the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations in Type III hilltop inflation models under the slow-roll approximation. The model parameters are constrained using current Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. The curvature perturbations that exit the horizon at small scales show sufficiently large amplitudes to produce primordial black holes (PBHs). We then consider the quantum one-loop corrections in these models from both the self-interaction of the inflaton and its interaction with the waterfall field. We show the loop corrections in both cases for 60 e-folds of inflation are negligible, ensuring the tree-level results are reliable within the chosen parameter regime.

Topic: Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Recent Trends and Implications regarding child abuse prevention in Japan

아동학대사안은 피해자가 아동이며 친밀한 관계 속에서 발생한다라는 특징을 가지고 있다. 특히 가정이라는 폐쇄적인 공간에서 아동학대가 이 루어지고 있기 때문에 문제발견이나 조기개입에 어려움이 있고, 형사적 개입이 늦어짐에 따라 심각한 피해로 이어질 가능성도 높다. 게다가 아 동학대는 근대형법이 전제하는 개인 간의 일회성 침해행위가 아니기 때 문에 피해자와 가해자의 특별한 관계는 사건 후에도 계속된다. 이와 같 이 아동학대는 당사자간의 특수한 관계에 기반하여 발생하는 소위 ‘관계 기반범죄’라는 특수성을 지니고 있기 때문에 형사적 개입만으로는 해결 하기 어렵기 때문에 아동학대예방 및 방지를 위한 근본적인 대책이 필요 하다. 일본은 아동학대예방 및 아동의 보호를 목적으로 한 아동학대방지 법을 시행하고 있다. 최근 일련의 아동학대 사망사건이 이슈화되면서 아 동학대 방지강화를 위한 정부차원의 시책들이 마련되었고, 아동을 “보 호 또는 권리의 객체”가 아닌 아동이 “권리의 주체”임을 명확히 명시한 2016년 개정법을 기점으로 하여 현재 아동학대 방지대책에 있어서 급 격한 변화를 맞이하고 있다. 아동학대예방 및 방지는 관련법제도를 제개 정하는 것만으로 완성할 수 있는 문제가 아니다. 기존 법제도의 실효성을 위해 다각적인 검토 및 평가가 필요하며 이를 통해 문제점을 개선하고 보 완해 나아가야 할 것이다. 또한 아동학대에 대한 사회전체의 지속적인 관 심과 아동권리에 대한 사회적 인식의 전환이 무엇보다 중요할 것이다.

Topic: Child Abuse and Trauma
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
From knowledge to action: The journey toward targeting the MET pathway via <i>MET</i> exon 14 skipping

Abstract Targeted therapies have radically altered the prognosis of patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although the MET pathway was characterized in 1984, the treatment paradigm for patients with MET alterations has only recently changed. Genomic alterations in MET are found in 3%–5% of patients with NSCLC, and can include MET exon 14 (METex14) skipping, MET ‐activating mutations, and MET amplification. These alterations lead to the prolonged activation of the cellular MET receptor and downstream proliferation pathways that drive cell survival and migration. This review explores the history and pathophysiology of the MET pathway by focusing on METex14 skipping, and highlights insights gained since its discovery. Both unsuccessful and successful treatments that have emerged alongside the evolution of next‐generation sequencing are examined, as well as current approved therapies and future options that target potential resistance mechanisms.

Topic: Liver physiology and pathology
Subfield: Hepatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Projectile<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>z</mml:mi></mml:math>Dependence of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:math>X-Ray Emission Induced by Alpha Particles and Deutrons

Measurements of the yields of $K$ x rays from Cl, Ca, Ti, Ni, and Cu targets and $L$ x rays from Sn and Au targets produced by bombardment with $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ particles and deuterons of identical velocities have been performed at energies from 2.9 to 20 MeV/amu. The ratios of $K$ x-ray yields for the Cl, Ca, Ti, Ni, and Cu targets all show substantial deviations from the ratios expected on the basis of the theoretically predicted ${z}^{2}$ dependence of the Born-approximation and binary-encounter descriptions. The deviations exhibit a "crossover" behavior in which the measured ratios are smaller than expected at low projectile velocities, rise above the expected value at higher velocities, and finally decrease toward the expected value at the highest velocities. The relationship between these deviations and similar deviations in stopping-power measurements has been investigated. Angular distributions of Ti $K$ x rays and Sn $K$ and $L$ x rays were also measured and found to be isotropic to an accuracy of about 2%.

Topic: X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
Subfield: Radiation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Beauty and Its Violences

This essay interrogates the complex relationship between beauty and violence through an examination of the work of Hans Urs von Balthasar, John Milbank, and David Bentley Hart. I argue, first, that in Milbank's move beyond Balthasar, there are subtle differences in his coding of the transcendentals with significant theopolitical effects that must be reckoned with. In the end, I argue that while Milbank's phenomenology of violence cannot be gainsaid, that the subsequent formative prescriptions that he thinks follow from this draft and deform beauty into performing a function essentially alien to it. In the second section, I turn to the theological aesthetics of David Bentley Hart and argue that if we decouple Hart's telling of the story of the postmodern city and its wastes from Milbank's telling of a similar tale that we will be in a better position to understand the radical nature of his provocations. Contrary to much of the received wisdom with respect to Hart's work, I argue that the form of his theological labor has everything to do with his argument that martyrdom is the normal condition for the professing Christian, which despite his critique of "pacifism" represents a significant advance on Milbank's political theology.

Topic: Theology and Philosophy of Evil
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
MIGRATION DIPLOMACY IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH - A CASE OF QATAR

This abstract discusses the impact of international migration on foreign policy-making, focusing on the host country Qatar and the home countries in the Arab and Asian regions. While research on migration has predominantly focused on sociological and economic aspects, there is a lack of understanding regarding the influence of migration on international relations and foreign policy. The study employs a case study approach, interviewing five migration and international scholars along with five diplomats. Through content analysis of the collected data, the findings indicate that international migration affects interstate relationships between Qatar and other migrant states both positively and negatively. Qatar has implemented migration diplomacy measures to attract and protect international migrants, relying on their labor and skills. The country offers economic incentives such as high wages, benefits for families, and a comprehensive welfare system encompassing healthcare, education, and transport for migrant workers and their families. This migration diplomacy has contributed to stability in Qatar, reducing poverty levels among citizens and improving living standards for all residents.

Topic: Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
BigTrumpet.com - world's first web services based community portal.

Web Services is the next big thing in the IT arena and is the new technology that is embraced by the large IT companies like Microsoft, IBM etc. NTUC Income of Singapore has embarked on a web services project - BigTrumpet, which is the first worldwide community based web services project.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Kerguelen southern elephant seals blood stable isotopic values 2004-2018

Dataset relative to blood isotopic values of southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) from Kerguelen Islands, sampled from 2004 to 2018 (no data in 2017) at Courbet Peninsula. This dataset includes SIA relative to pups at weaning and to adult females during the breeding and/or moulting period.<br>id_ind: individual unique identifiersexe: either "M" for males or "F" for femalesstatut: "Ad" for adult females, and "Pup" for pupsmass: mass in kilogramsd13C: blood δ13C signature in ‰d15N: blood δ15N signature in ‰C:N: carbon to nitrogen mass ratio<br>

Topic: Isotope Analysis in Ecology
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Watching movies during the London Blitz

My mother (married in 1936) and her mother (widowed in 1929) lived together during the Blitz in Northumberland Avenue, Pinner/Harrow, London. I wasn't born until after the war, my father was away with the RNVR in Africa. My mother told me that she and her mother had gone to their local cinema to watch 'The Great Dictator (I don't have the date but someone might be able to work this out). The sirens warned of a German air raid but nobody left the cinema - they were enjoying the movie too much. This is a small confirmation of the guts and determination of the British during the war.

Topic: Microbial infections and disease research
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Two Sumerian Words of Fractions in Babylonian Mathematics: igi-n-gál and igi-te-en

In Babylonian mathematics two Sumerian words of fractions occur, which were originally used in non-mathematical texts. They are igi-n-gál "the reciprocal of (the number) n", which is often abbreviated to igi-n, and igi-te-en whose meaning is somewhat abstract, that is, "a proportion (of something)" or "the ratio (of something to another)"(1). Thus the mathematical meanings of the two terms are quite clear, but we have not been able to clarify their literal meanings or their origins so far. In the present paper I shall offer a most probable interpretation of the early term, igi-n-gál, and a definite solution to the etymology of the later term, igi-te-en, both of which are based on my analysis of several mathematical terms that concern multiplication or division.

Topic: Ancient Near East History
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Unraveling the impact of financial literacy, financial technology adoption, and access to finance on small medium enterprises business performance and sustainability: a serial mediation model

This study investigates the impact of financial access, technology adoption, and literacy on the performance and sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Using data from 469 SMEs and employing a serial mediation model alongside importance-performance mapping analysis (IPMA), the research reveals that financial literacy enhances both loan availability and FinTech adoption. However, FinTech adoption has minimal direct impact on financial access. While the links between financial literacy, capital access, and business performance are moderate, financing access plays a crucial mediating role between FinTech adoption, financial literacy, and business outcomes. Financial literacy also serves as a key mediator in driving SME success when coupled with FinTech usage and funding access. To support long-term SME sustainability, policymakers should prioritize initiatives that strengthen financial literacy and access to capital. Although the study offers valuable insights, its scope is limited to Indonesian SMEs operating in traditional markets. Future research should broaden the framework to other regions and industries, and improve data reliability through triangulation methods.

Topic: Microfinance and Financial Inclusion
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Bandsaw diagnostics by neurocomputing-two are better than one!

In industrial sawmills, bandsaws must work at a high production rate. Two major factors which limit cutting performance are cracking and instability of the saw blades. This paper describes the results from the development of a diagnostic system which monitors blade vibration and blade tension sensor data to estimate crack length using neurocomputing techniques, to help predict blade failure. It was found that a multi-layered feedforward artificial neural network with two hidden layers produces the most reliable results. The results indicate that this system should enable the detection of cracking in blades while in a running but unloaded (between cuts) state. This may help allow longer run times to be planned with confidence increasing production uptime and minimising maintenance.

Topic: Advanced machining processes and optimization
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Was Brexit a Form of Secession?

Abstract As a form of legal separation taking place within a quasi‐federal framework, Brexit displayed important conceptual similarities with secession, in that it was predicated upon notions of collective identity and aspirations of renewed self‐government. This article examines the interrelationship between Brexit, secession as a legal concept, and secessionism as a political phenomenon. It advances two main arguments: at a first stage, it highlights that while Brexit ideologically aligns with secessionism, it could not have met any sustained international law definition of secession itself. However, the constitutional constraint to the European Union's formal status as an association of states ( Staatenverbund ) as opposed to a federation ( Staatsverband ) has rendered its withdrawal provision (Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU)) unduly impervious to the important practical parallels between the Brexit process and decisional, that is, negotiated, forms of secession. The article goes on to argue that an active recognition of aspects of decisional secession within the EU constitutional framework could have allowed for a more complex and dialogical resolution of Brexit than the conditions set up by the unilateral withdrawal clause allowed.

Topic: Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
No Mo'Ron for President, The Original

The Edna Mae Phelps Political Collection is a collection of over forty-three hundred buttons, lapel pins, ribbons, hand clickers, and other items primarily pertaining to presidential elections, political parties and Oklahoma politics. Additionally, women issues memorabilia such as the Equal Rights Amendment and abortion are included. The collection also represents keepsakes from Mrs. Phelps alma mater, Oklahoma State University, and her world travels.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
When emotion and time meet from human and rodent perspectives: a central role for the amygdala?

Abstract Initiated by a long stay of Valérie Doyère in the laboratory of Joseph LeDoux, a Franco–American collaborative group was formed around the topic of emotion and time perception in a comparative perspective between humans and non-human animals. Here, we discuss results from our studies on the mechanisms underlying time distortion under 2 conditions, timing of a threatening stimulus and timing of a neutral stimulus in the context of fear, with insights from neurodevelopment. Although the type of temporal distortion depends on the experimental situations, in both humans and rodents a high-arousal emotion automatically triggers acceleration of an “internal clock” system, an effect that may rely on the early maturing amygdala. Our studies, particularly in humans, also point to the role of attention and self-awareness in regulating the effect of fear on timing, relying on the prefrontal cortex, a late maturing structure. Thus, in line with LeDoux, while the amygdala may process all characteristics of events (including time) necessary to quickly trigger appropriate survival behaviors, some type of time distortions may rely on higher-order processing, some specific to humans. The extent of the network underlying threat-related time distortions remains to be explored, with species comparisons being a promising means of investigation.

Topic: Neuroscience and Music Perception
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
[Analgesia in the acute period of myocardial infarct under hemodynamic and respiratory functional control].

The authors have tested various methods of analgesia and their clinical effect on the haemodynamics and respiration of patients with acute myocardial infarction. A hundred observations on 70 patients have been made. Haemodynamics was studied with a non-invasive method of integral rheography, and the respiratory function was evaluated by a combination of varying diagnostic rapid methods. With effective analgesia by different methods there was a decrease of oxygen utilization, minute ventilation of the lungs, of metabolic acidosis and of hyperfunction of the myocardium. The results justify the conclusion that timely analgesia is not a symptomatic method of treatment, but an important therapeutic measure of therapeutic measure as it ensures favourable action on haemodynamics and metabolism.

Topic: Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Measuring Positive Emotionality: A Review of Instruments Assessing Love

Love is a multidimensional construct that has proven difficult to define and, consequently, challenging to measure. A variety of available instruments purport to measure aspects of love, 9 of which are reviewed and discussed in this article. Researchers and practitioners are advised to study definitions of the love construct as well as psychometric properties of instruments in selecting measures of love appropriate to their purposes.

Topic: Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Nursing Research Development, Collaboration, and Utilization

Krueger Janelle C, Nelson Allen H, Nursing Research Development, Collaboration, and Utilization, 1978, olanin, Mary Opal. Aspen Systems Corporation, 20010 Century Blvd, Germantown, Md 20767, 424

Topic: Health Sciences Research and Education
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
How Do Canadian Budget Forecasts Compare with Those of Other Industrial Countries?

This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy.Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate.This paper compares Canadian central government budget forecasting with forecasting by other industrial countries.While fiscal forecasting in Canada is governed by one of the strongest institutional frameworks, quantitative analysis suggests that budget projections of macroeconomic and fiscal aggregates have been more cautious than in other countries since the mid-1990s.The relatively volatile macroeconomic environment as well as institutional factors, such as Canada's asymmetric deficit target, have likely contributed to this outcome.

Topic: Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Molecular dimension explored in evolution to promote proteomic complexity

The architecture of present-day protein interaction networks depends on how protein associations evolved. Here, we explore how and why evolution-related mutations influence protein structure to promote protein associations, and thereby network development. We specifically address two questions: ( i ) How can protein folds remain conserved while proteins accommodate new binding partnerships as genes duplicate? ( ii ) What is the structural/molecular basis for hub proteins being the most likely to acquire new connections? The answers stem from the examination of the structure wrapping, or protection from water attack. Wrapping is shown to be a crucial consideration in the exploration and evolution of proteomic interactivity.

Topic: Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences