jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for treatment of anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and posttraumatic stress disorders – Version 3. Part II: OCD and PTSD

OCD and PTSD can be effectively treated with CBT and medications.

Topic: Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A Case of Parathyroid Hormone-related Peptide in Small Cell Lung Cancer Associated with Humoral Hypercalcemia of Malignancy.

Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) is a common complication in lung cancer. Parathyroid hormone-related peptide may play a role in the HHM syndrome.We report a case of small cell lung cancer hypercalcemia. Serum Intact-PTH was below the normal range and the 1, 25- (OH) 2D3 concentrations were not elevated, although the blood plasma PTHrP level was elevated. These findings are consistent with those in HHM.A 69-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for investigation of appetite loss and nausea. The symptoms of appetite loss and nausea are associated with hypercalcemia. A percutaneous lung biopsy was performed. Histologically, the tumor was small cell carcinoma. Immunohistochemical examination revealed positive PTHrP in the tumor tissues. The staining was mild to moderate, and evenly distributed throughout the cytoplasm of most of the neoplastic cells.

Topic: Bone health and treatments
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Molecular dynamics study of iron at Earth’s inner core condition

The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is applied to predicting the structure and physical properties of iron in the earth’s inner core. The potential energy of iron is approximated as the sum of (1) a volume‐dependent term resulting from the conduction electrons, (2) a structure‐dependent term from pair interactions between Fe ions, and (3) the thermal excitation energy of the conduction electrons. The MD predicted densities, bulk moduli, and rigidities of ε‐Fe at earth’s inner core conditions are compared with the seismological models, to give constraints on the inner core composition and temperature. The MD simulation is further used to investigate the possible existence of another dense phase at the ultra‐high pressures and high temperatures in the inner core.

Topic: High-pressure geophysics and materials
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Impact of Green Finance on Renewable Energy Development in India's Tourism Industry

This study utilizes the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology to evaluate the influence of green financing on sustainable energy practices in India's tourism industry from 2000 to 2022. The findings suggest that the issue of green bonds has a substantial and favorable impact on the long-term environmental sustainability of the business, albeit the immediate consequences are negligible. Furthermore, the consumer price index has a negative impact on environmental sustainability, both in the short and long term. To promote sustainable practices, suggested policy solutions encompass increased regulatory supervision, transparent distribution of market data, implementation of environmentally conscious fiscal policies, and the use of eco-friendly construction technology. The tourist sector in India may greatly benefit by aggressively promoting sustainable globalization, encouraging innovation, adaptation, and stabilization (IAS), and placing a major focus on eco-tourism regionalism. This study provides useful insights for policymakers aiming to improve environmental sustainability in the tourism industry. The report highlights the significance of green financing and suggests specific policy measures to guide the adoption of sustainable practices in India's tourist sector.

Topic: Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Complications of Endoscopic and Conventional Dacryocystorhinostomy (External) in Chronic Dacryocystitis

Objectives: Describe the complications of endoscopic and conventional dacryocystorhinostomy (external) in chronic dacryocystitis (CDC) in a public hospital. Methods: Case series. We evaluated 39 patients who were treated surgically of CDC by endoscopic or conventional dacryocystorhinostomy between January 2006 and December 2011 at the Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital, Lima, Peru. We evaluated the complications associated with the treatment received. Results: Of the 39cases, 29 (74.4%) were women, and the average age was 54.9 years. The mean disease duration was 29.7 months. The affected side was the right in 59%, and the most common symptom was epiphora (84.6%), followed by secretion (7.7%) and tumor (5.1%). 56.4% of the surgeries were made by conventional technique. The most common complication was the post‐surgical removal of the probe in 4 patients, 3 (7.7%) by the conventional and 1 (2.5%) by the endoscopical technique. Other complications were reocclusion (5.2%), abscess (2.6%), and epistaxis (2.6%), all for the conventional technique. By the endoscopical technique, just the infection (5.2%) and synechiae (2.6%). Conclusions: Complications associated with the conventional technique were expulsion of the probe (7.7%), reocclusion (5.2%), abscess (2.6%), and epistaxis (2.6%), while complications with the endoscopic technique were removal of the probe (2.5 %), infection (5.2%), and synechiae (2.6%).

Topic: Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Treatments
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Time-dependent coupled Hartree–Fock calculations of triplet excited states of closed-shell atoms

The nonrelativistic, time-dependent coupled Hartree–Fock theory has been applied to generate the excitation spectrum of two-electron atoms for the forbidden transitions 1 1 S → n 3 S(n = 2, …, 8), and transition properties are estimated. A simple but effective form of the time-dependent perturbation operator is chosen to get such an excitation spectrum. Reasonable agreement is observed with the available experimental and theoretical estimates.

Topic: Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Pocketing the Differences

CHEMISTRY
Many compounds contain a carbonyl group (C=O) that is connected to a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) by an intervening C-C single bond, and derivatizing such α,β-unsaturated compounds selectively is an important synthetic goal. Saito et al. report a general route in which molecular

Topic: Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Content-Based Publish-Subscribe Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

The development of distributed application in mobile ad hoc network faces great challenges. Accordingly, it has important significance to introduce the content-based publish/subscribe middleware. First this paper defines subscription language and event model containing event type domain. Then it proposes a novel content-based routing protocol which establishes an optimized dynamic multicast mesh and propagates events only to the matched subscription nodes so that unnecessarily propagation of events are confined. Based this protocol, an efficient content-based publish/subscribe system can be constructed. The experiment results show that the protocol can decrease the total cost of the network, save more bandwidth, improve the scalability and performance of the system.

Topic: Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of speed on relationships between impairment side, breathing laterality and coordination symmetry in Paralympic swimmers

This study questioned the influence of unilateral physical impairment on controlling inter-limb coordination, notably the coordination symmetry. We investigated whether unilateral physical impairment and unilateral breathing preference led to motor coordination asymmetry in eleven elite Para swimmers during 10 times 25 m in front crawl incremented in speed. Multicamera video system and five inertial measurement units were used to assess arm and leg phases and to compute symmetry of arm coordination and of arm-leg synchronisation. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to classify the different profiles of relationships between impairment, breathing and motor coordination symmetry. Unilateral impairment led to asymmetric arm coordination (~83% of time, mostly at fast speeds), which always occurred to the side of the affected limb and which was associated to the preferential breathing side (~53% of time), while arm-leg synchronisation remained mainly symmetric (66.7 to 86.1% of time). It could be advised to assess the influence of impairment side and breathing side preference on motor coordination symmetry (1) to understand how the Para swimmers functionally adapt to their impairment, (2) to ensure that the unaffected limb generates great propulsion, and (3) to ensure that breathing does not impair propulsion nor increase motor coordination asymmetry.

Topic: Sports Performance and Training
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect of Fermentation on Milk Fat of Swedish Fermented Milk Products

Triglycerides and free fatty acids were determined in milk and fermented milk products.Differences between unfermented and fermented milk products were small for the relative composition of fat (mono-, di-, and triglycerides, free fatty acids, and steroids) and for the fatty acid profile following hydrolysis.for 20 to 24 h.Final pH ranged from 4.4 to 4.5.Yogurt.Cow's milk, 3.0% (wt/vol) fat, was heat treated (95°C for 3 min), cooled, and inoculated with a commercial mixture of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus tbermopbilus, and cultured at 43 ° to 44°C for 3 to 4 h.Final pH ranged from 3.8 to 4.2.

Topic: Probiotics and Fermented Foods
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
School Students’ Perceptions on Snakes, their Uses, and Snakebite in Nepal: Implications for Snake Conservation and Snakebite Prevention

Snakes are globally threatened.Ethnoherpetological activities and perceptions of key components in communities on snakes and snakebites should be assessed for the sustainable use of herpetofauna, conservation plans, and educational interventions intending primary and secondary prevention of snakebites.Herein, we aim to evaluate the magnitude of snake use, the propensity of Nepalese school students for primary and secondary prevention of snakebite.We provided self-administered questionnaires to 72 randomly selected students from seven randomly selected schools from five cities in the lowlands (Terai) of Nepal.We displayed them images of native snakes to know whether they recognized venomous, mildly venomous or nonvenomous snakes.We documented their perceptions on snakes and treatment seeking behavior following snakebites.Based on their attitude towards killing snakes, we estimated risk-values for each snake species.Use of snakes were distinct for eight categories.The modern/ayurvedic and traditional medicines were the most mentioned use of snakes.Overall, 14 snakes were likely to be killed by each of informants (p = 0.052, 95% CI = 13.99-21.50).Collective risk-value of all snakes was 0.151 (p = 0.004, 95% CI = 0.0045-Inf).Among all species, Lycodon aulicus was at the highest risk and Amphiesma stolatum and Boiga siamensis were at the least risk of being killed by humans.We found that >46% of respondents (p = 0.030) were aware of snakes and snakebite care.They scored >53% (p = 0.035) responding to 32 awareness test questions.They recognized >12 (60%), >5 (30%), and >3 (13%) snakes correctly as venomous, mildly venomous, and non-venomous snakes, respectively.Misconceptions on snakes and secondary prevention of snakebites are prevalent and snakes are at the potential risks for human-caused mortality in the lowlands of Nepal.The risk-value assessments involving species of Nepal's lowlands provide little insight into which snake species are most likely to be killed by locals and the impact such killing have on the snake population.Therefore, there is a need of engaging school children and teachers as key individuals to disseminate actual information on native venomous snakes, ecological roles of snakes, and medical significance of some species to targeted communities.

Topic: Animal and Plant Science Education
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The clinical significance of the expression of E-cd and EGFR proteins in supraglottic carcinoma

Objective:To study the expression and clinical significance of E-cadherin (E-cd) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) proteins in supraglottic carcinoma. Methods: Using LSAB-immunohistochemical technique, the expression of E-cd and EGFR proteins were investigated in 54 cases of human supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma. Results: The rate of expression was 44.4% in the E-cd(E-cd~+)and 53.7% in the EGFR(EGFR~+),they significantly correlated with TNM stages, invasive extent, lymph node metastasis and degree of differentiation(P0.01 or P0.05). The 5-year cumulative survival rate was 94.29% in the E-cd~+ cases, 61.53% in the E-cd~-negative cases(E-cd~-),94.74% in the EGFR~-negative cases(EGFR~-), 59.06% in the EGFR~+ cases, with significant difference(P0.01). The prognosis was significantly poor in E-cd~-EGFR~+ subjects: the 5-year cumulative survival rate was 100.00% in the E-cd~+EGFR~- cases, while it was 55.03% in the E-cd~-EGFR~+ cases(P0.01). Four of five occult lymph node metastasis(cN~-pN~+)were E-cd~-EGFR~+. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the immunohistochemical determination of expression of E-cd and EGFR proteins in supraglottic carcinoma can be used as the predictors of tumor invasion, lymphatic metastasis and prognoses. If combining them, a more precise prognosis can be obtained. Such a combined technique may be very useful as an indicator for grading the biological malignancy of laryngeal cancer.

Topic: HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Joint Custody: An Exploration of the Issues

Joint custody, an increasingly popular custody decision, allows both divorced parents to share equally the rights and responsibilities of child‐rearing following their divorce. The authors discuss the potential positive and negative effects of this new and highly controversial custody decision by reviewing relevant research and theoretical concepts. Suggestions for further research are offered.

Topic: Family Dynamics and Relationships
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Perspectives of Nautical Tourism in the Adriatic

Nautical tourism is sailing and nautical tourists stationing at cruising objects ( yachts, boats and ferry boats for personal or economic purposes, etc) as well as staying at ports of nautical tourism for recreation and relaxation. In this paper we will present trends in European nautical tourism: number of vessel, increasing average length of vessel on yearly berth, seasonality, increasing service quality, ecological consciousness and capacity of marinas. In the end we will give perspective for European nautical tourist until 2020.

Topic: Cruise Tourism Development and Management
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Design with Fiber Reinforcement for Thin Concrete Overlays Bonded to Asphalt

A thin concrete overlay bonded to asphalt pavement design approach has been developed by extending an existing ultrathin whitetopping (UTW) design method. A significant contribution to this proposed design method is the incorporation of fiber reinforcement into the structural design and concrete material specification, through the implementation of a residual strength ratio requirement. Climate and traffic inputs were simplified through the use of an equivalent temperature gradient and equivalent single-axle loads (ESALs). A probabilistic concrete fatigue algorithm was also used to allow engineers to select the appropriate level of reliability and the amount of cracking for the UTW project. The new concrete overlay design method is most influenced by the concrete flexural strength, fiber-reinforcement residual strength, slab size, traffic, and the underlying asphalt condition and thickness.

Topic: Innovative concrete reinforcement materials
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluating the bioaccessibility and antioxidant activity of polyphenols extracted from vegetables by‐product

Abstract The processing of vegetables generates by‐products that are abundant in polyphenols and antioxidants. However, they degrade rapidly due to poor management and a short life expectancy. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of in vitro digestion (IVD) on the phenolic compositions, antioxidant properties, and polyphenolic profile of the beetroot pomace (BP), carrot pomace (CP), and tomato pomace (TP) by‐products. The results showed a reduction in phenolic compositions for total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), total anthocyanin content (TAC), and total proanthocyanidin content (TPAC), which ranged between 27.55% and 63.34%, 16.38% and 31.43%, 32.58% and 77.41%, and 28.81% and 60.78%, after IVD, respectively. Similarly, antioxidant activity evaluated by 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′‐azino‐bis‐3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid (ABTS •+ ), Ferric‐reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), metal chelating activity (MCA), and reducing power (RP), also showed a reduction. High‐performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (HPLC‐DAD) analysis of individual polyphenols varied widely for free and bound phenolic fractions of samples. Among the polyphenolic fractions, catechin (CAT) and protocatechuic acid (PCA) were the highest in BP and CP, respectively in free forms, has shown to be increased after gastrointestinal digestion. Naringenin (NAR) was recorded with the highest both in their free and bound forms in TP and reduced postdigestion. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first report to evaluate the effect of IVD on free and bound individual polyphenolic content in evaluated samples.

Topic: Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Profil Sarana Dan Prasarana Pengajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kec. Tanete Riattang Barat Kabupaten Bone

This study aims to describe the objective conditions of the profile of facilities and infrastructure for teaching physical education in the State Elementary School of Kec. Tanete Riattang Barat, Kab. This research method uses descriptive design. Data collection is done by questionnaire techniques, documentation and observation. The data analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study are: (a) the playing field is 100%, (b) the Volleyball court is 25%, and (c) the long jump field is 33.33%. Regarding physical education tools: (a) 91.66% have small balls, (b) 33.33% have soccer balls, (c) 16.66% have handballs, (d) 75% have volleyball, (e) 8.33% have basketball, (f) 41.66% have a high jump tool, (g) 16.66% have a mat, (h) 33.33% have a baton, (i) 41.66 % has a net volley, (j) 16.66% has a rope, (k) no one has a balance beam, (l) no one has a single crossbar, and (m) no one has a basketball hoop. While the ratio for the use of physical education tools is: (a) For small balls the ratio that has the most frequency in using the ball for 30 students with five balls is 8.33%, (b) For soccer balls the ratio has the most frequency with one ball is 25%, (c) For hand balls the ratio that has the most frequency with one ball is 16.66%, (d) For volleyball the ratio that has the most frequency with one ball is 75%, and (e ) For basketball the ratio that has the most frequency with one ball is 8.33%.

Topic: Sports and Physical Education Research
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Voluntary Glenohumeral Joint Luxation In Children

Objectives: Voluntary shoulder dislocation is a rare pathology and can be seen in childhood. We aimed to present, diagnosis and treatment of two girls with Voluntary Glenohumeral Joint Luxation(VGJL) with seven and nine years old, in this study. Methods: Physical examination of both shoulders were performed carefully and standard Antero-posterior (AP) X-ray radiography obtained and for identify any soft tissue (like labral tears, rotator cuff tears, capsular pathologies, etc.) pathologies Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was performed. While the seven years old girl luxate her shoulder to anterior the other with nine years old was luxating her shoulder inferior, volunterly with no pain. No other direction, the both two girls could perform the luxation. No connective tissue or genetic disorders were detected for two children. The familial history was investigated and hyperelasticity-like history obtained at the seond degree relatives of both children. In treatment, physical therapy program was planned for two children. Results: At the x-ray AP radiography demonstrated no clue of abnormality about bony structure. However, at the nine years old girl, the MRI images showed the labral tear localised at the inferomedial part of the labrum while seven years of girl had no pathology showed at MRI images. Both shoulders of the patients, except in the case of voluntary shoulder luxation, would normally use and all the active full range of motion of both glenohumeral joints. Pain was not a complaint; even with or without demonstrating the controlled voluntary luxation for both two girls. Physical therapy was performed and at the end of the one year of follow-up, by phone consulting with parents of two children, it was recorded that the repetition of voluntary shoulder luxation was decreased. Conclusion: The VGJL is a rare but easily managed antity without surgery. Awareness of family and recommendations about the pathology is important.

Topic: Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Structural characterization of Cr/MCM-41 and polymerization of ethylene within its nanoscale channels

The important characteristics of MCM - 41 such as large BET surface area, high porosity, large - diameter channel apertures, controllable and narrowly distributed pore sizes make this material a very promising candidate for catalyst or catalyst support. In this work, the use of MCM - 41 as a support for chromium, which is phillips'active site for olefin polymerization, and the potential application of Cr -modified MCM - 41 in ethylene polymerization were investigated. The Cr/MCM - 41 was characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption, FT - IR, Raman and NMR spectroscory. The XRD and N2 adsorption results showed that Cr/MCM - 41 catalysts still possessed long - ordered structures, large surface areas and uniform pore diameters. Chromium species was well dispersed on the surface of MCM - 41 until the chromium loading reached 7% . FT - IR and Raman spectra indicated that the well dispersed.Cr species was present as isolated at low Cr loading, while as both isolated and polymerized at high loading. NMR spectra suggested Cr species was dispersed on the surface of MCM - 41 probably by interacting with the hydroxyls. PE with a certain conformation can be formed within the nanoscale one - dimensional channels of MCM - 41 without destroying the pore structure, which seemed to indicate an promising application of MCM - 41 in nano - composites. The comparison between Cr/MCM - 41 and Cr/SiO2 has also been made.

Topic: Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences