jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Aerobic and Anaerobic Beer Ageing.

ModelovĂŠ pokusy oxidace fenylalaninu v roztoku kyseliny askorbovĂŠ prokĂĄzaly, Ĺže k ĂşÄinnĂŠ oxidaci je zapotĹebĂ­ kyslĂ­k a aktivĂĄtor, napĹ. Cu2+. Tento mechanismus mĹŻĹže vysvÄtlit tvorbu tÄkavĂ˝ch aldehydĹŻ z aminokyselin pĹi stĂĄrnutĂ­ piva za pĹĂ­stupu vzduchu. PĹi nedostatku kyslĂ­ku se aldehydy tvoĹĂ­ jen vmalĂŠ mĂ­Ĺe. ĂÄast kyslĂ­ku za pĹĂ­tomnosti aktivĂĄtorĹŻ pĹi stĂĄrnutĂ­ piva potvrdila i reoxidace leukoformy methylenovĂŠ modĹi, pĹipravenĂŠ redukcĂ­ methylenovĂŠ modĹi kyselinou askorbovou po ozĂĄĹenĂ­ viditelnĂ˝m svÄtlem. Na stejnĂŠm principu se prokĂĄzala pĹĂ­tomnost rĹŻznĂ˝ch aktivĂĄtorĹŻ reoxidace v pivu, mladinÄ, jableÄnĂŠ ĹĄĹĽĂĄvÄ i aktivnĂ­ ĂşÄast dusitanu sodnĂŠho nebo methylovĂŠ Äerveni pĹi vzduĹĄnĂŠ reoxidaci leukoformy methylenovĂŠ modĹi. VzduĹĄnĂ˝ kyslĂ­k naopak inhiboval degradaci methylovĂŠ ÄervenÄ v roztoku kyseliny askorbovĂŠ, coĹž je pĹĂ­klad degradace barviva za anaerobnĂ­ch podmĂ­nek.UvĂĄdÄjĂ­ se pĹĂ­klady kladnĂŠho i negativnĂ­ho pĹŻsobenĂ­ reduktonĹŻ pĹi vĂ˝robÄ piva i vĂ˝znamnĂĄ Ăşloha barviv piva pĹi jeho stĂĄrnutĂ­.

Topic: Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Mechanics of the interaction of material and procedural using the example of an assignment in execution proceedings

In the article, the author considers certain issues related to the transfer of law from the assignor to the assignee at the stage of execution of a judicial act. The thesis is substantiated that the facts that are not directly related to the change of persons in the material legal relationship should not have any significance for the replacement of the party to the enforcement proceedings. The issues related to the legal consequences of the discrepancy between the assigned right of claim and what is reflected in the enforcement document are discussed. The problems of legal consequences of the earlier partial execution and the expiration of the deadline for submitting the enforcement document for execution are considered. For the execution of the claim made by the debtor to the original creditor or the acquirer in the period from the moment of receipt of the notification of the assignment until the replacement of the recoverer in accordance with the established procedure, approaches are proposed aimed at coordinating the public execution procedure with the change of the creditor that has occurred.

Topic: Legal and Policy Issues
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Why Adoption? Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Adoptive Parents’ Reproductive Experiences and Reasons for Adoption

AbstractThis study aimed to explore the experiences of gay, lesbian, and heterosexual adoptive parents from 130 families. Parents' reproductive experiences prior to adoption and their reasons for choosing to adopt were compared. Heterosexual couples were more likely to have experienced infertility than same-sex couples. Same-sex couples were more likely to prefer adoption over other routes to parenthood. Parents in all three family types selected their route to parenthood according to normative expectations, attitudes to biogenetic parenthood, ease of access, and moral reasoning. Same-sex couples' decisions were enabled by the non-discriminatory sociolegal context of the United Kingdom.KEYWORDS: gaylesbiandecision makingadoptioninfertility NotesA British television program portraying the lives of a fictional aristocratic family during the early 20th century.

Topic: Reproductive Health and Technologies
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Comparison of RF‐induced calcium efflux from chick brain tissue at different frequencies: Do the scaled power density windows align?

Abstract The recent suggestion that the pattern of positive and negative results of RF‐induced calcium efflux from chick brain tissue, when appropriately scaled, matches at three frequencies is examined. Close scrutiny of this recently reported analysis by Joines and Blackman suggests that the uncertainties in the calculated scaling quantities are too large to permit meaningful conclusions.

Topic: Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Yielding Self-Perception in Robots Through Sensorimotor Contingencies

We address self-perception in robots as the key for world understanding and causality interpretation. We present a self-perception mechanism that enables a humanoid robot to understand certain sensory changes caused by naive actions during interaction with objects. Visual, proprioceptive and tactile cues are combined via artificial attention and probabilistic reasoning to permit the robot to discern between inbody and outbody sources in the scene. With that support and exploiting intermodal sensory contingencies, the robot can infer simple concepts such as discovering potential "usable" objects. Theoretically and through experimentation with a real humanoid robot, we show how self-perception is a backdrop ability for high order cognitive skills. Moreover, we present a novel model for self-detection, which does not need to track the body parts. Furthermore, results show that the proposed approach successfully discovers objects in the reaching space, improving scene understanding by discriminating real objects from visual artifacts.

Topic: Embodied and Extended Cognition
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Making Processed White Bread Products into Healthy Snacks in the Tahfidzul Qur'an Amanah Middle School Environment

Snacks play an important role in providing energy and other nutritional intake for school-aged children. Children's consumption of snacks is expected to contribute energy and other nutrients that are useful for children's growth. Bread is a food that is popular with people because it has a simple shape, so it is often chosen as a breakfast food before starting daily activities or as a snack to fill the stomach before the actual meal time arrives. Community service activities are carried out at Tahfidzul Qur'an Amanah Middle School in Sei Mencirim, Deli Serdang Regency. The aim is to increase students' understanding of the importance of healthy snacks and the potential dangers of additives contained in processed foods. This activity was carried out on December 7, 2023, including a pre-test to assess students' knowledge about healthy snacks, a comprehensive educational session about the importance of a healthy diet and the dangers of additives, as well as a post-test to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Apart from that, practical demonstrations were carried out on how to turn bread into healthier snacks, especially chocolate rolls. The results of the pre-test and post-test show a significant increase in students' understanding of healthy snacks. The success of this activity shows the potential of similar interventions in promoting health education and better eating habits among school students.

Topic: Food and Agricultural Sciences
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Acetylation of the polysaccharide from <i>Houttuynia cordata</i> rhizome and their α‐glucosidase inhibition mechanism

Abstract In this study, the polysaccharide (RHCP) extracted from Houttuynia cordata rhizome was acetylated through the acetic anhydride method. The physicochemical properties of RHCP and its acetylated derivatives (Ac‐RHCP) were determined by infrared spectra, scanning electron microscopy, and Congo red test. Meanwhile, the α‐glucosidase inhibition mechanism of RHCP and Ac‐RHCP was analyzed by inhibition kinetics, and circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy. Ac‐RHCP resulted in a more porous surface structure and 1.83‐fold higher solubility compared with RHCP. At a concentration of 6 mg/mL, the α‐glucosidase inhibition rate of Ac‐RHCP was 75.40%, while that of RHCP was 44.68%. RHCP and Ac‐RHCP inhibited α‐glucosidase in a mixed‐type manner, reduced the endogenous fluorescence of α‐glucosidase, affected the microenvironment of amino acid residues, and changed the conformation of α‐glucosidase. The study indicates that Ac‐RHCP exhibits a certain level of α‐glucosidase inhibition, demonstrating its potential as a functional food for glycemic control.

Topic: Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Using Standard Shape Grammars to Generate The Basic Types of Congregational Mosques

Shape Grammars is among the recent concepts that have gained considerable significance for its multiple benefits for different fields. This concept with its applications had been evolved during the last thirty years within the field of architecture generally and Islamic architecture in particular. The main goal of the present research is to study the shape grammars of the congregational mosques basic types, analyzing them to conclude and define the shape rules that generate those types. Its significance comes from providing a more clear conception for the rules that had produced the basic types of congregational mosques with the possibility of reapplying the concluded rules to derive those types with their formal and syntactical properties. The research adopted (Standard Shape Grammar) which is interested in syntactical characteristics, formal relationships according to Euclidean transformations between different types regardless the different criteria and dimensions of each one. The research goal has been achieved by concluding the shape rules formulating the basic types of congregational mosques and reapplying the concluded rules to derive those typesto test their potentialities for the generation process.

Topic: Architecture and Cultural Influences
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
In vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities of strains of Yersinia pestis

The in vitro activities of 14 antimicrobial agents were determined for 78 strains of Yersinia pestis. The most active antibiotics were ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin, followed by ofloxacin and ampicillin. The agents traditionally used for the treatment of plague (streptomycin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol) were considerably less active. Azithromycin showed poor activity against all strains.

Topic: Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Geography in Fifteenth-Century Florence

The study of the Geography stimulated a new interest in cartography which in time resulted in decisive cartographic reforms. Geography-minded Florentines found themselves suddenly facing a microcosmic mirror of the known world, aided by an expert interpretation of a body of ancient geographic knowledge and theory that had until then been unknown to them. Several elements predestined the Council of Florence to become the natural setting for a final synthesis of Florentine geographic thought. The council itself had been moved from Ferrara to Florence at Cosimo Medici's invitation, mainly for the purpose of raising the international prestige of Florence. Modern Renaissance specialists have wondered whether the recovery of the vital classical work could really have had no effect upon the thinking of the explorers. The whole idea that the fifteenth-century Renaissance evolved in a climate of pure aesthetic delight, inhospitable to the rise of science, has come in for serious challenge.

Topic: Historical Geography and Cartography
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Reconstruction of Marxian Economics

The reconstruction focuses on some parts of Marx's economics as put forward in his Capital vols I and EI, namely the parts centered around the concepts of value, money, labour power, surplus-value, and prices (of production) (sees II-IV). The successive reconstruction is such that in the resulting sequence of theory-elements each one 'specializes' the preceding ones. This is the main deviation from earlier reconstructions by the same author. - Marx's theory of prices runs into serious difficulties. A modern alternative to this part, which otherwise resembles Marx's account as closely as possible, is proposed and confronted with Marx's ideas (sec. V). Some open ends of the reconstruction are sketched (sec. VI), and finally the rationale of a structuralist reconstruction is evaluated (sec. VII).

Topic: Political Economy and Marxism
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Structural Simulation Framework for Cognitive Systems

This paper proposes a structural simulation environment for cognitive systems that effectively models both bottom-up emergent needs derived from sensory data and top-down task specifications for actuator control. The proposed simulation structure is both scalable and explainable; needs emerge concurrently. The tasks triggered to fulfil these needs follow a hierarchical top-down approach. Experimental results demonstrate that the simulation environment accurately models the hunger and play needs of a fully autonomous pet robot, all within the overall goal of the robot’s survival.

Topic: Simulation Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 1859663: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 607913: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A biomaterials approach to peripheral nerve repair

Peripheral nerve injuries are a major clinical problem which currently affect over one million people worldwide. Transection injuries caused by workplace and home injuries, road traffic accidents and by intentional harm lead to debilitating and painful injuries for those afflicted. Treatments are limited and largely ineffective. The patient's own donor nerve (autograft) is the gold standard for repair but this treatment is largely unsuccessful, suffering from limited supply with donor site morbidity and pain. The use of hollow nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) is the current clinically approved alternative. However these have shown limited applicability in the clinic. Thus, the objective of this thesis was to improve and understand the use of these hollow NGCs and attempt to improve functional nerve regeneration using the concept of intraluminal guidance. Intraluminal guidance involves the incorporation of biomaterial structures (in this instance extruded collagen fibres) to replace the natural fibrin cable which forms during repair and guide regenerating axons to their distal targets. An intraluminal collagen fibre conduit was tested across both a non-critical (10 mm) and critical nerve gap (15 mm) in a rat sciatic nerve model for its ability to promote repair. Through sequential studies, it was shown that the incorporation of intraluminal structure reduced the misdirection of regenerating axons during repair and also achieved functional regeneration in a number of parameters similar to that of the gold standard. Additionally, the intraluminal fibre conduit demonstrated the ability to regenerate across, the aforementioned, critical nerve gap (a nerve gap where regeneration is minimal if not absent). Based on these results, a further understanding of the early molecular mechanisms resulting in these beneficial effects was warranted. Using proteomics analysis the effect of the biomaterial used, the incorporation of intraluminal structure and the influence of increasing gap distance were documented. From this understanding, the key molecular components governing the increased nerve regeneration seen in the intraluminal fibre conduit and the robust regeneration seen within autograft were revealed. Based on the conclusions of this study, an intraluminal fibre conduit or a hollow biomaterial conduit may be further functionalised to match the molecular profile of the gold standard for repair.

Topic: Nerve Injury and Rehabilitation
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Application of High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Heterocyclic Compounds

High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technology is widely applied in many areas. Chemical production of many organic compounds can be analyzed by liquid chromatography and mass spec- trometry can provide structural information of the substance. LC-MS is used in many new types of compounds analysis. This paper first introduces the basic principles and the development of LC-MS; then heterocyclic organic qualitative re- search of the API for the detection of chemical production and the problems encountered are introduced, and mainly discusses retention time control and trailing factors improvement. Specific studies and the results are as follows: 1) Im- prove chromatographic retention of polar compounds; 2) Peak tailing factor improvement; 3) Study of the chroma- tographic separation methods.

Topic: Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
War : a transcendental body of meanings.

This thesis proposes war, particularly in the manner of a civil war, as the underlying order of social causality and by extension, war as an attempt to give meaning to logos. It intends to illustrate the proposed concept by showing how war changes in purpose with each development in social formation and ends up being a form of logos itself in its quest to attain meaning for society. I shall first begin this course of transformation with war as a vehicle used to test the very ideologies it was used or is being used to advocate. For if “war is [indeed] the father of all”, then all that we know, everything that constitutes our epistemology, is either reaffirmed or crushed during war; the locus of a birth and an end. To demonstrate the above proposed concept, I intend to use Kurt Vonnegut’s Cat’s Cradle and Slaughterhouse-Five. Through the two novels, I am also offering war as a plausible demonstration of what Althusser calls "the last instance", the moment where ideas rise and fall. Just as ‘logos’ is common, so is war. The “underlying order” of ideological change is manifested in war, as a state apparatus needed by both the RSA and the ISA to sustain their respective ideologies. This thesis will also attempt to show that “strife is [indeed] justice”; war as a necessary means to reinstate the power of the RSA or to replace it with the ideology of the reactive ISA. However, this vehicle eventually loses its very purpose the more it is being made used of. This leads to the final claim of my thesis that war has become a tool no longer for any purpose but merely for its own existence.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF ENGLISH LOANWORD IN THE CYBER CRIME COLUMN IN KOMPAS DIGITAL NEWSPAPER

Language gets the effect of the development in recent era. Some languages receive the development from the other languages such as foreign languages. The loanwords are the words which are adapted from other languages. Many Indonesian words are gained from English. This study was aimed at analyzing and describing the types of English loanwords used in Kompas digital newspaper in the categories of simple word, complex word, and translated word. The researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is the loanword derived from English in the cyber crime column of the Kompas digital newspaper in April and May 2022. The result of the study was that there were 56 English loanwords which were written in Kompas digital newspaper taken from selected columns in April and May 2022. The English loanwords categories analyzed were the simple word, complex word, and translated word. There were 26 English loanwords found as simple word. Then, there were 18 English loanwords found as complex word. Finally, there were 12 English loanwords found as translated word. The simple word of English loanword is the most frequently used in Kompas digital newspaper. Meanwhile, the translated word of English loanword is the least frequent one.

Topic: Linguistics and Language Analysis
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluation of the impact of PEPOI “ Nutrition education program for the prevention of childhood obesity “ in Mexican children

The study objective was to evaluate the impact of a nutrition education program in the prevention and treatment of obesity in children at a school setting Method: Two elementary schools from Querétaro city participated in a 6 month educational intervention program for children and parents including promotion of healthy food habits and physical activity . Basal and final evaluations included weight, height, body mass index (BMI) classified according to Cole and Dietz,2000, the Serra,2003 food habit (FHQ) and physical activity (PAQ) questionnaires. The FHQ classified food habit scores into a low medium and high scale. PAQ measured hrs/week of physical activity and hours/day of inactivity and translated it into three scales : good, regular and bad. Results . Basal and final BMI from 927 children reported 19.1% vs 17.6% obesity, 21.3% vs 20.9% overweight, 57.8 vs 60% normal, and 1.8 vs 1.5% low body weight (p&lt;0.001). A good PA level increased from 5.1 to 10.4% and a bad level of PA decreased from 59.6 to 45.3% (p&lt;0.01). Food habits improved in the scales of medium (52 to 57%) and high (16.2 to 16.6%) and decreased in the low category (31 to 27%)(p&lt;0.001). Food habits significantly changed at p&lt;0.05: including a second fruit and vegetable/day, eating breakfast, decreased energy dense snacks, sweetened beverages and fast food. The PEPOI was successful on changing BMI, specific food habits and physical activity.

Topic: Health and Lifestyle Studies
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Scalable industrial manufacturing of DEAP

Dielectric Electro-Active Polymer (DEAP) technology has reached a level of maturity that makes it possible to fabricate
reliable devices, which can be implemented in various industrial applications. Danfoss PolyPower has established
scalable industrial manufacturing processes to enable commercialization of PolyPower film and actuators. The new
series of DEAP actuators is based on the design of core-free rolled push actuators or folded pull actuators, by rolling or
folding of long length of electro active material. The manufacturing processes involve roll-to-roll coating of elastomer
mixtures to form endless micro-structured elastomer film/web, roll-to-roll vacuum deposition (PVD) of electrode
material onto the micro-structured elastomer film, and roll-to-roll lamination and winding of tailored Pull and Push
DEAP elements, also called InLastor. The paper will describe the processing steps and the scalable pilot production set
up having capability of manufacturing kilometres of DEAP material per week.

Topic: Dielectric materials and actuators
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences