jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Figure 1 from Macropinocytosis of Nab-paclitaxel Drives Macrophage Activation in Pancreatic Cancer

&lt;p&gt;Nab-paclitaxel induces M1 cytokine protein expression in vitro&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Immune cells in cancer
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Two Patients with Persistent Postural- Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD).

We report two patients with Persistent Postural- Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) who were successfully treated by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) after initially showing limited responses to vestibular rehabilitation and pharmacotherapy. The vestibular symptoms and psychiatric status were evaluated by the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), respectively, before and after six sessions of biweekly CBT intervention. The difficulties and abilities in handling activities of daily living as assessed by medical interviews improved in both patients, suggesting the effectiveness of CBT for PPPD. However, the results of assessment by the DHI/HADS differed between the two patients. Patient 1 showed improvement in the score on the DHI, but not in that on the HADS, whereas Patient 2 showed improvement in the score on the HADS, but not on that in the DHI. Given that both the patients reported improvements in the difficulties and abilities in handling the activities of daily living, we consider that the different results of assessment by the DHI may suggest the need for use of more appropriate measures to evaluate the quality of life after CBT than the DHI. These results might also suggest that CBT may not always exert equal effects on the psychiatric status and vestibular symptom status.

Topic: Vestibular and auditory disorders
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Distribution of fish species from family Triglidae in the Adriatic Sea

U sklopu ekspedicije MEDITS u Jadranskom moru u razdoblju 1996.–2010. istraživano je sedam vrsta riba iz porodice Triglidae (kokoti). Određena je rasprostranjenost vrsta prema dubinskim pojasevima te trendovi indeksa biomase i brojnosti. Svih sedam vrsta kokota zabilježeno je u srednjem Jadranu, a cetiri u sjevernom Jadranu. Podaci ukazuju na negativne trendove indeksa brojnosti i biomase u vrsta, osim kod vrste Lepidotrigla cavillone kod koje je uocen blago pozitivan trend indeksa brojnosti i biomase. Rezultati ukazuju na potrebu nastavka istraživanja ovih vrsta radi kvalitetnijeg opisa stanja njihovih populacija i boljeg gospodarenje pridnenim resursima u Jadranu.

Topic: Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Occurrence of Retained Roots in Association with Oral Health Among the Adult Population of Finland<sup>1</sup>

In the present study the association between the occurrence of retained roots and several oral status factors was studied using a representative sample of 8,000 Finnish adults 30 yrs of age and over. The overall prevalence rate of dentate subjects with roots was 21%, a rate consistently higher among men. In the age category 65+ yrs, the prevalence rate was 35%. Among subjects with at least one root the average number of roots was 2.7. Those having removable denture(s) and a number of filled teeth showed a decreased probability of having root(s). Among those having root(s) the greater number of roots was associated with increasing age and with increasing number of remaining and decayed teeth.

Topic: Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Subfield: Periodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Glucose-6-Phosphatase in rat pancreas

Conference Article| May 01 1996 Glucose-6-Phosphatase in rat pancreas SHARLENE L. WATKINS; SHARLENE L. WATKINS 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar ANN BURCHELL ANN BURCHELL 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1996) 24 (2): 242S. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst024242s Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation SHARLENE L. WATKINS, ANN BURCHELL; Glucose-6-Phosphatase in rat pancreas. Biochem Soc Trans 1 May 1996; 24 (2): 242S. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst024242s Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1996 Biochemical Society1996 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
‘Out is out and that’s it the people have spoken’: uses of vox pops in UK TV news coverage of the Brexit referendum

This article analyses vox pops in British television news programmes during the 2016 EU referendum. It is informed by a data set of 383 vox pops across the three main terrestrial TV news programmes: the BBC and ITV’s News at Ten and Channel 4 News. A quantitative overview confirms two points made by [Greg Myers (2004). Matters of opinion: Talking about public issues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, namely that in vox pops the majority of respondents are anonymous, and their exchanges with journalists are minimal. However the argument here is that it is not appropriate simply to criticise vox pops as inadequate forms of political expression; rather a qualitative discourse analysis focuses on their use as illustrations in journalistic narratives, informed by changing news agendas. In the EU referendum, this often involved visits to provincial locations where the majority of respondents were Leave voters; and it culminated in visits to the communities of Brexit voters which can be seen as paradoxical. On the one hand they illustrated the cultural distance of these voters from the metropolitan elite; but on the other they gave voice to a populist political rhetoric widely reproduced in the Brexit public sphere.

Topic: Media Studies and Communication
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Qualitative Study on Early Childhood Special Education Teachers’ Experiences of the Disability Understanding Education in Inclusive Education

본 연구는 유아통합교육기관에 근무하는 유아특수교사들의 장애이해교육에 대한 경험과 어려움 및 적합한 장애이해교육을 위해 필요한 요구들에 대하여 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 통합교육 현장에서 장애 이해교육을 실행한 경험이 있는 유아특수교사 3명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 자료수집방법으로는 개별 심층면담 및 현장관찰이 활용되었고 연구 참여자별로 면담은 2-3회 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 수집된 자료를 통하여 분석해 본 결과 (1) 통합교육현장에서의 유아특수교사의 어려움 (2) 장애이해교육에 대한 경험 (3) 효과적인 장애이해교육을 위한 요구의 3가지 주제와 12개의 하위주제가 도출되었다. 교사들은 통합현장에서 역할과 위치의 모호함, 전문성의 신장, 정돈되지 못한 체제 내에서의 어려움을 느끼고 있었으며, 편견을 조성하거나, 교사의 역량에 따른 편차가 크거나, 적합한 방법을 지각하지 못하거나, 성인 및 유아들의 높지 않은 관심이 장애이해교육의 장애물이 될 수 있음을 지각하였다. 마지막으로 효과적인 장애이해교육을 위하여, 지도메뉴얼의 개발, 행정체계의 개선, 장애이해교육에 대한 인식의 변화, 유아들의 경험에 기반을 둔 장애이해교육이 필요하다는 결과가 도출되었다. 도출된 주제에 따른 결과를 기반으로 통합교육 현장에서 효과적인 장애이해교육을 위해 필요한 시사점에 대하여 논의하였다.

Topic: Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Influence of Brand Image of Perodua Axia on Consumerâs Decision Making

The escalating competition in the automobile industry indicates that companies can no longer depend solely on providing functional attributes of their products but also communicating strong brands that can create special image in the eyes of the consumers. While the role of communicating image and personality of brands as some key factors in many brand communication literature has been studied, there seems to be an issue of lack of major and critical studies in particular on buying behavior. Therefore, this study investigated how communicating brand image of Perodua Axia can influence the consumers’ decision to purchase. A sample of 330 consumers of Perodua Axia brand who live in Kuala Lumpur were surveyed using convenience sampling procedure. On analysing the data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21, the results provided support for the conceptual framework. Therefore, the results indicate a significant relationship between brand personality and brand image and consumers’ buying decision. It shows that the brand manager of Perodua Axia should not solely depend on providing functional attributes of the products but also effectively communicate the distinctive features of the brand so as to create special image in the eyes of the consumers and enhance their trust on the brand and influence buying decision.

Topic: Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 1457098: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Economic Policy after the Transition to Democracy: A Synthesis

The 1980s brought enormous changes, both political and economic, to almost all the countries of Latin America. In the political sphere the most important change was the transition to democracy after many years of military dictatorship in a large number of countries. In the economic field we saw — after a severe crisis — reduced inflation, liberalised markets, the start of privatisation and, more generally, measures aimed at radically reducing the participation of the state in the economy. These large economic reforms were accompanied by stabilisation programmes that, superficially, appeared to have more limited objectives.

Topic: Fiscal Policies and Political Economy
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
APPLICANT AGE AND SELECTION INTERVIEW DECISIONS: EFFECT OF INFORMATION EXPOSURE ON AGE DISCRIMINATION IN PERSONNEL SELECTION

Two research questions pertaining to the applicant age bias effect were addressed in this study: the effect of age‐related information exposure on selection decisions and the issue of between‐sample generalizability with reference to the age bias effect. Manager and student selectors made selection decisions after viewing one videotape of a simulated selection interview of either an old or a young job applicant. Before viewing the interview tape, half of each subject group was given an item of age‐related information and the other half was given neutral information. The results showed that, under the neutral information condition, managers preferred hiring the young applicant for the low‐status job, and students favored the old candidate for the high‐status position. Under the age‐related information condition, managers shifted to favoring the old candidate for the low‐status job, and students preferred the young applicant for both the low‐ and high‐status positions. Age discrimination in selection decisions and the lack of external validity of student results in selection research are then discussed.

Topic: Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Detection of an invasive plant (Cissus verticillata) in the largest mangrove system on the eastern Pacific coast—a remote sensing approach

Abstract The identification and monitoring of invasive plant species utilizing spaceborne sensors have posed substantial challenges over the past few decades, mainly due to a scarcity of state-of-the-art sensors, limited digital processing capabilities, and the presence of a phenological spectral feature that is not readily detectable by conventional methods. The invasive plant Cissus verticillata , first detected in 2017, has affected the largest mangrove system on the eastern Pacific coast—Marismas Nacionales—spreading rapidly and aggressively through the mangrove canopy, and causing degradation and even mortality, mainly of Rhizophora mangle , by obstructing the sunlight over the canopy. The purpose of this study was to isolate the multispectral signal from Cissus verticillata by using a cloud computing approach with Google Earth Engine and generate a comprehensive map of the entire mangrove system by means of a novel dense time series of Sentinel-2 data. Results indicate that the optimal period for detecting Cissus verticillata is between October and December. Furthermore, this species is expanding its range along the riverbanks in the central region of Marismas Nacionales, with its coverage increasing from 426.16 ha in 2019 to 838.08 ha in 2021. These areas were verified with a field endeavor and have signified a substantial development, given that the plant had not been previously identified in this region with conventional field methods due to logistical constraints. The findings and approach of this study will contribute to the decision-making required to manage this invasive plant.

Topic: Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of excess iodine in chick embryo thyroid follicles: initial inhibition and subsequent hypertrophy.

The effects of excess iodine on the development of the thyroid gland of chick embryos was assessed following injections of potassium iodide prior to incubation. Iodide injection resulted in a significantly greater thyroid gland weight (goitre) on Day 18 of incubation and a delay in hatching. Histological studies of the thyroid gland on Day 12 of incubation revealed that iodide injection had inhibited thyroid follicle development. On Day 14, however, the thyroid glands of the iodide-treated embryos were indistinguishable from controls and on Day 18 the thyroid follicles of the iodide-injected embryos were clearly hypertrophied. In agreement with these light microscopical observations, electron microscopical examination showed conspicuous development of rough endoplasmic reticulum in the follicle cells of both iodide-treated 14 and 18 days old embryos and in those of the corresponding controls. Immunocytochemical studies of the pituitary of 18 days old embryos revealed a depletion of immunoreactive TSH suggesting that the iodide-induced hypertrophy of the thyroid was mediated by an activation of the thyrotropes. Iodide treatment was without effect on plasma levels of T3 and T4 for Day 18 embryos suggesting that the compensatory hypertrophy of the thyroid gland was sufficient to maintain circulating levels of thyroid hormones. The present results demonstrate that, in the embryonic chick thyroid, excess iodine produces effects which occur in two phases. The first phase consists of a transitory inhibition of the formation of follicles; it is followed by a second phase of compensatory hypertrophy resulting in goitre. The first phase probably results from a direct inhibitory effect of iodine on the developing thyroid whereas the second phase probably reflects a stimulation of the thyroid by TSH.

Topic: Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Music Therapy with Children with Severe Emotional Disturbances in a Residential Treatment Setting

A review of the literature on music therapy practice with children with severe emotional disturbances (SED) reveals a need for increased research efforts to develop specialized approaches and interventions in order to maximize treatment efficacy. Within this growing and increasingly more disturbed clinical population there appears to be identifiable clinical features comprising subgroups of children with SED. The identification and matching of music therapy approaches and interventions with more specific client profiles can greatly enhance the effectiveness of music therapy, and assist in structuring outcome research. Corresponding music therapy approaches are presented in this article to inform clinical practice and stimulate research Further efforts in developing and researching specific treatment protocols for children with SED are strongly indicated.

Topic: Music Therapy and Health
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Late integration of vision and proprioception during perturbed reaches

Both visual and proprioceptive signals provide information about arm state during reaching. By perturbing the perceived, but not the actual, position of the hand in both modalities using visual disturbances and muscle vibration, we examined multimodal integration and state estimation during reaching. Our results suggest that the early reach corrections are based on separate state estimates from the two sensory modalities and only later are based on a combined state estimate.

Topic: Motor Control and Adaptation
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
SMS-Based Mobile Learning

SMS (short message service, or text messaging) is an extremely popular and still growing 2G mobile data service, especially with young adults (Finn, 2004; Prensky, 2005; MMA, 2006; Grinter &amp; Eldridge, 2003), which makes it suitable as a learning technology. This short article presents and illustrates the concepts of SMS-enabled m-learning, describing a series of SMS learning scenarios derived from the literature. The defining features of the scenarios are identified and discussed, including future trends.

Topic: Mobile Learning in Education
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Case Report A Rare Case of Plurihormonal Pituitary Adenoma Associating Cushing's Disease and Silent Prolactinoma

Plurihormonal pituitary adenomas are rare conditions that secrete two or more pituitary hormones. The association of prolactin with other hormones is described but associated with ACTH is uncommon. We report a rare case of mixed adenoma associating Cushing’s disease and silent prolactin adenoma in 21 years old male patient. This case highlights an unusual plurihormonal pituitary adenoma case with a rare association between ACTH and prolactin. It pathogeny is less clearly define.

Topic: Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Pathogenic fungal protein-induced resistance and its effects on vegetable diseases

SUMMARY Plant defence systems can be induced by biotic and abiotic stress. Experiments were undertaken to explore the feasibility of different fungal proteins for the reduction of vegetable diseases. Total proteins purified from three soil-borne and five foliar fungal pathogens had no fungistatic effects nor did they trigger hypersensitive reactions on test plants. The abilities to promote plant growth and to reduce disease severity varied among test proteins and plants. Depending on test proteins, experiments have demonstrated that exogenous application of fungal proteins could reduce Alternaria brassicicola -induced black spot severity on cabbage, Colletotrichum spp.-induced anthracnose on Chinese cabbage and cucumber, Rhizoctonia solani -induced damping-off on sweet pepper and Chinese cabbage, and powdery mildew on cucumber seedlings. An A lternaria p rotein e ffector 1 ( Ape1 )-coding gene was cloned from two Alternaria spp. and expressed in Escherichia coli . The expressed Ape1 reduced anthracnose incidence on cucumber leaves, indicating that Ape1 was the primary activator in the crude protein extracts responsible for disease reduction. Application of Alternaria proteins onto Chinese cabbage seedlings caused an increase of phenylalanine ammonia lyase and peroxidase activities in treated seedlings, which may have played a role in host defence.

Topic: Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Leontius of Byzantium. Complete works. Edited by Brian E. Daley <scp>sj.</scp> (Early Christian Texts.) Pp. xviii + 616. New York–Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. £140. 978 0 19 964523 7

Leontius of Byzantium. Complete works. Edited by Brian E. Daley sj. (Early Christian Texts.) Pp. xviii + 616. New York–Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. £140. 978 0 19 964523 7 - Volume 71 Issue 2

Topic: Byzantine Studies and History
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Complex I respiratory defect in LHON plus dystonia with no mitochondrial DNA mutation

Bevacizumab suppresses choroidal neovascularisation caused by pathological myopiaBevacizumab (Avastin, Genentech) is a recombinant humanised, full length, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody that binds all isoforms of VEGF-A.It has been shown to prolong survival of patients with advanced colon cancer when combined with 5-fluorouracil. 1 In this report, we describe the effect of bevacizumab in two patients with choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) secondary to pathological myopia, which was refractory to other treatment.

Topic: Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Ashwagandha Does Not Enhance the Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Selected Energy Metabolism Parameters in Young Healthy Men

Background/Objectives: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is considered an effective way in improving aerobic capacity and selected health parameters. Ashwagandha is an herb with possible health-promoting properties that may affect metabolism and performance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of ashwagandha supplementation (600 mg/day) during an 8-week HIIT on body composition, lipid profile and hormone levels related to energy homeostasis in healthy young men. Methods: The study was randomised, double-blind and placebo-controlled (Placebo group, PL, n = 20; ashwagandha, A, n = 18). HIIT was conducted on a rowing ergometer (3 times per week, 5–7 series of 1.5 min at 85–95% of maximum power, with intervals of 1.5 min at 70 W). Body composition (BIA, Tanita TBF 300P), serum lipid profile (tChol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, TG) and serum levels of adiponectin, asprosin and irisin were analysed before (term 1) and after the8-week study (term 2). Both the lipid and hormonal profiles were measured in three time points: pre- and post-graded exercise test and after 24 h recovery period. Results: Analysis showed no effect of training or supplementation on body composition and lipid profile (p &gt; 0.05). In turn, the 8-week HIIT decreased resting levels of adiponectin and increased irisin levels post-exercise and after 24 h (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions: In young, healthy men, an 8-week HIIT programme significantly affects selected hormones related to energy metabolism of adipose (adiponectin) and muscle (irisin) tissues, but ashwagandha supplementation did not significantly affect any of the hormonal parameters analysed.

Topic: Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences