jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The importance of pharmacovigilance notifications in a teaching hospital: Experience report

Pharmacovigilance is an important activity for society. It contains a complex regiment in the hospital environment that aims at total patient safety as well as the analysis of problems related to the use of medications, risks that can be harmful to health during the hospitalization process. There are numerous errors in the use of medications, so applying the risk management tool in the establishment can be an alternative to ensure a safe process. In order to create risk prevention strategies, it is important to identify and analyze the causes of events and implement preventive actions before and after the occurrence. The objective of this work is to describe the importance of pharmacovigilance notifications for patient safety during the period of hospitalization in a teaching hospital. This is a qualitative, descriptive research of the actions developed by the hospital clinical pharmacist together with the multidisciplinary team to promote safe practices for the prevention of medication errors and reduction of harm. A well-developed and implemented management system in the service ended up generating the actions developed such as: review and training of the prescription, dispensing and administration protocol of medication; technical notes; implementation of the protocol based on the visual identification of medications; standardization of drug identification labels; change in electronic medical prescription of drugs, visual identification on packaging, training on pharmacovigilance; annual training with new residents and prescribing physicians. The strategic actions developed and implemented by the team served to create a safer environment, thus promoting safe processes and safe practices during the hospitalization period. The team's performance in creating strategies was important and enriching, pharmacovigilance is an important instrument in preventing any adverse events, encouraging reporting is extremely relevant and a key element in patient safety.

Topic: Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
Subfield: Toxicology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Analisis Kebijakan Demokratisasi sebagai Instrumen Kekuasaan dalam Politik Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat

Democratization is US policy which campaign democrazy as the norms and values through realist and liberal strategy in foreign politic. This research is aimed to know the interest behind the democratization policy and US authority position globally. This reasearch used national interests concept, foreign policy and foreign politic by applying descriptive analysis method. The result of this research showed that nations thus considered to have violated the democrazy principles are a thread to washington intererst occurrence. Democratization as instrument is proven beneficially to US to intervence by economic and military politic to determine democracy standard which affected toward US impact and authority in various country significantly.

Topic: Islamic Studies and Radicalism
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The measurements of vibrational intensity in the photoelectron spectra of oxygen for the ionic ground state

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe measurements of vibrational intensity in the photoelectron spectra of oxygen for the ionic ground stateP. NatalisCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1976, 80, 26, 2829–2834Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100567a004https://doi.org/10.1021/j100567a004research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views44Altmetric-Citations4LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts

Topic: Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
DOI: 10.1007/s10851-006-8286-z A Unified Algebraic Approach to 2-D and 3-D Motion Segmentation and Estimation ∗

Abstract. In this paper, we present an analytic solution to the problem of estimating an unknown number of 2-D and 3-D motion models from two-view point correspondences or optical flow. The key to our approach is to view the estimation of multiple motion models as the estimation of a single multibody motion model. This is possible thanks to two important algebraic facts. First, we show that all the image measurements, regardless of their associated motion model, can be fit with a single real or complex polynomial. Second, we show that the parameters of the individual motion model associated with an image measurement can be obtained from the derivatives of the polynomial at that measurement. This leads to an algebraic motion segmentation and estimation algorithm that applies to most of the two-view motion models that have been adopted in computer vision. Our experiments show that the proposed algorithm out-performs existing algebraic and factorization-based methods in terms of efficiency and robustness, and provides a good initialization for iterative techniques, such as Expectation Maximization, whose performance strongly depends on good initialization.

Topic: Advanced Vision and Imaging
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The transformation of the postal services of Trinidad and Tobago

Abstract This study examines the change management aspect of the corporatisation of the Trinidad and Tobago Post Office. Interviews were conducted with key actors and the major unclassified documents were examined. An analysis of the sequence of events revealed a model of change management, but there is no evidence that the actors in the process explicitly developed it. Its competent application may explain the low level of opposition to the corporatisation of the Post Office and its success to this point. It is suggested that the model may be used to guide researchers and administrators in the future. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Transport and Economic Policies
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
On Generalized Regular Continuous Functions In Topological Spaces

In this paper we introduce a new type of functions called the generalized regular continuous functions .These functions are weaker than regular continuous functions and stronger than regular generalized continuous functions. Also, we study some characterizations and basic properties of generalized regular continuous functions .Moreover we study another types of generalized regular continuous functions and study the relation among them

Topic: Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Table S1 from Epigenetic Regulation of the Homeobox Gene &lt;i&gt;MSX1&lt;/i&gt; Associates with Platinum-Resistant Disease in High-Grade Serous Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

&lt;p&gt;Clinical characteristics for Hammersmith Hospital (HH) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) datasets.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Infectious Disease and Indoor Air Quality Management in a Cruise Ship Environment

Smart ships support a vast range of onboard services from personalized entertainment to environmental control. The special environment of cruise ships draws thousands of passengers and crew members into a large megastructure where a significant part is indoor. One of the main challenges of providing a healthy and safe environment to the thousands onboard is to dynamically regulate the air quality. This chapter provides an in-depth look into the use of Internet of Things (IoT) in conjunction with self-cognizant methodologies in air quality control for smart cruise ships.

Topic: Travel-related health issues
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Psychosocial job characteristics and psychological distress / well‐being: the mediating role of personal goal facilitation

Psychosocial job characteristics and psychological distress / well‐being: the mediating role of personal goal facilitation: Renato P isanti , et al . Niccolò Cusano University, Faculty of Psychology, Italy Objective This study examined the mediating role of personal goal facilitation through work (PGFW), defined as perceptions of the extent to which one's job facilitates the attainment of one's personal goals, in the association between psychosocial job characteristics and psychological distress and job‐related well‐being. Material and Methods Questionnaire data from 217 nurses (84% female, with a mean age of 42.7 years, SD=7.2) were analyzed. Participants completed the following measures: the Leiden Quality of Work Questionnaire for Nurses, Workplace Goal Facilitation Inventory, Maslach Burnout Inventory‐Human Services Survey, and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (short version). A cross‐sectional study design was applied. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results The results indicated that unfavorable psychosocial job characteristics (high demands, low control, and low social support) were associated with lower PGFW. Furthermore, personal goal facilitation through work explained significant additional variance (from 2 to 11%) in psychological distress (somatic complaints and emotional exhaustion) and job‐related well‐being (personal accomplishment, job satisfaction, and work engagement), controlling for demographic indicators and psychosocial job characteristics. Finally, the results provided support for the mediating effects of PGFW between all psychosocial job characteristics and all outcomes, except in the case of depersonalization. Conclusions This study suggests that hindered personal goal facilitation may be a mechanism through which psychosocial job characteristics have a negative impact on employees’ wellbeing.

Topic: Workplace Health and Well-being
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Beware the Unexpected Infection: Disseminated Varicella Zoster Virus Mimicking A Drug Eruption

Adverse cutaneous reactions to medications are not uncommon and may resemble viral infection and vice versa, complicating diagnosis. We describe the case of a 79-year-old male with cholangiocarcinoma with liver and presumed lung metastasis who presented with abdominal pain and was admitted with ileitis with partial small bowel obstruction. He had a widespread papulovesicular rash with hemorrhagic center, mostly on his face, chest, and back. The rash was initially thought to be a drug eruption, but was eventually diagnosed via dermatopathological examination as disseminated varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection. Steroid treatment was discontinued, and airborne precautions were initiated. Polymerase chain reaction for VZV was obtained and intravenous acyclovir treatment was begun. This case of VZV, initially suspected to be an adverse drug reaction, highlights the importance of early identification of a highly infectious lesion and the importance of early infection control measures, given the implications of exposure to VZV for health care personnel.

Topic: Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Baccharis magnifica (Asteraceae, Astereae): a striking new species endemic to the summits of Serra do Caparaó, southeastern Brazil

Baccharis magnifica, a new species endemic to the summits of the Serra do Caparaó along the border between Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, is described. The new species is easily recognized by its shrubby habit, showy green and slightly wine-tinged, long-petiolate leaves with ciliate margins and corymbiform capitulescences. It is morphologically most similar to the allopatric B. macrophylla, which inhabits the mountain summits of the southerly Serra da Mantiqueira range. Illustrations, a distribution map, habitat information, and a conservation assessment are also provided for the new species.

Topic: Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
UAE Undergraduate Student Digital Etiquette and Belief-Oriented Technology USE

The objectives of this article are: explore the adherence to digital etiquette and ‎belief-oriented technology use, examine the relationship between ‎digital etiquette and belief-oriented technology use, and examine the influence of ‎IT Course on students' digital etiquette. The ‎sample comprised 350 students, who were taking IT and ‎non-IT Courses at two private universities. The research employed a ‎cross-sectional survey using a two-part questionnaire. The first part measured digital etiquette, while the second part measured technology use orientation results showed a widespread adherence to digital etiquette among the respondents ‎with very small numbers reporting the violation of ethics. The same positive pattern was found with use orientation where most respondents reported a positive technology use orientation ‎based on their belief. The correlation analysis indicated a strong positive relationship ‎between digital etiquette and belief-orientation (r = 932), while the t-test results revealed a non-‎ significance difference between IT and non-IT students in their digital etiquette.

Topic: Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Does Papillon Contact X-Ray Radiotherapy Allows Organ Preservation in Rectal Cancer: Results From a Swiss Cohort

Abstract Background Multimodal treatment of rectal cancer involves a combination of radiotherapy (RT), chemotherapy, and surgery. There has been an increasing interest in organ preservation strategies. Response strongly correlates with RT dose, but dose escalation with external beam remains limited. Papillon is an endocavitary Radiotherapy device, which delivers low energy X-rays, allowing for safe dose escalation and better complete response rate directly at the tumour location. Aims This study reports on the use of Papillon in a Swiss cohort. Methods Retrospective study on a prospective database of all patients treated between January 2015 and end of 2024. Inclusion criteria: small tumors (&amp;lt; than 3 cm), for larger tumors after a standard CRT and a median interval of 3 weeks. Application of the boost according to the OPERA trial protocol. Assessment at 6 weeks after the end of the Papillon, at 3 months and every 3-month interval for the first 2 years and every 6 months thereafter. Kaplan Meier for local relapse and TME-free survival. Local relapse was defined as any visible tumor on rectoscopy and or MRI and confirmed by histology after achieving complete response. TME-free survival was defined as the organ preservation at 12 months. Results Between January 2015 and end 2024, 24 rectal cancer patients were treated with the addition of a boost delivered by Papillon to standard RT, with or without chemotherapy, in an upfront organ preservation strategy. After a median follow-up (FU) of 43 months, the organ preservation rate was 96% (23/24), and the local relapse rate was 8% (2/24). None of our patients developed grade 3 or more toxicities. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that the addition of Papillon contact RT provides a high rate of local remission with sustained long-term organ preservation, offering a promising alternative to traditional surgical approaches in patients with rectal cancer.

Topic: Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Acrocercops clytosema Meyrick 1920, n. sp.

Acrocercops clytosema Meyrick, 1920 " Acrocercops clytosema, n. sp. "— Meyrick, E. 1920. Exotic Microlepidoptera (Marlborough) 2(10): 294. Type locality: Brazil, Parintins. Type specimens: Holotype ♂, BMNH. Distribution: Brazil (Meyrick 1920: 294). Larval hostplant(s): Unknown.

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Finance, Banks and the Stability of Emerging Markets

Access to finance and sound banking institutions are two critical elements in any attempt to promote economic development in least‐developed countries. Nevertheless, only in recent years have existing relations between financial liberalization, banking practices and the economic performance of emerging market economies been investigated in depth. In this review essay, prompted by a recent book, “Finance for Development” by Barbara Stallings, we discuss some important issues in this promising field of applied research.

Topic: Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Oligotrophic bacterium Hymenobacter latericoloratus CGMCC 16346 degrades the neonicotinoid imidacloprid in surface water

Abstract The intensive and extensive application of imidacloprid in agriculture has resulted in water pollution and risks to aquatic invertebrates. However, pure bacteria remediation of imidacloprid in surface water environments has not been studied. Here, we isolated an imidacloprid-degrading bacterium from a water environment, examined its imidacloprid degradation in pure culture and surface water, sequenced its genome, and compared its Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COG) protein categorization with that for another imidacloprid-degrading bacterium. The isolate was an obligate oligotrophic bacterium, Hymenobacter latericoloratus CGMCC 16346, which degraded imidacloprid via hydroxylation by co-metabolism in pure culture. Resting cells degraded 64.4% of 100 mg/L imidacloprid in 6 d in the presence of co-substrate maltose, and growing culture degraded 40.8% of imidacloprid in 10 d. H. latericoloratus CGMCC 16346 degraded imidacloprid in surface water without co-substrate supplementation and retained imidacloprid-degrading activity after 30 d. The half-life of imidacloprid in surface water was decreased from 173.3 d in the control to 57.8 d by CGMCC 16346 inoculation. Genome sequencing and COG analysis indicated that carbohydrate metabolism and transport, cell wall/membrane biogenesis, and defense mechanisms are enriched in H. latericoloratus CGMCC 16346 compared with the copiotrophic imidacloprid-degrading Pseudoxanthomonas indica CGMCC 6648, indicating that H. latericoloratus CGMCC 16346 is adapted to live in oligotrophic water environments and biofilms. H. latericoloratus CGMCC 16346 is a promising bioremediation agent for elimination of imidacloprid contamination from surface water.

Topic: Insect and Pesticide Research
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
SH0933109.09FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Did Mendel falsify his data?

In 1936 Professor R. A. Fisher (1890–1962) published a 26-page article1 criticizing Mendel's publication of 1866 entitled Versuche uber Pflazen-Hybriden 2 (Experiments in Plant-Hybridization). He accuses Mendel (1822–84) of falsifying his data. Fisher had worked through most of Mendel's results over the 8-year period of experiments to calculate the deviations of expected numbers of different progeny types from those actually observed, based on the relevant sample sizes. For example, he calculated from the F2 hybridization experiments of the year 1858 that 258 plants gave 8023 seeds of which 6022 were yellow compared with 2001 that were green. Fisher states that the deviation (that is 0.009) from the expected ratio of 3:1 is less than the standard error of random sampling; therefore there may have been manipulation of the data sets by someone. Nor did Mendel test the significance of the deviations from the expected ratio of 3:1 but states it as 3.009:1 without giving any probable error, either absolute or relative. Fisher points out that tests of significance of deviations from expectations in a binomial series were familiar to mathematicians since the middle of the 18th century. (Incidentally Fisher's article failed to comment on a paper by Tschermak3 of 1900 where the difference between observed and expected ratios was even smaller than Mendel's, the observed ratio being 3.008:1 giving a difference of 0.008 from expected4).

As a result of Fisher's calculations, and without access to Mendel's laboratory notebooks, he directs a stream of pejorative remarks at Mendel's work. To give …

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Letter from Helen E. Lumpkin to Governor Frank Clement

This letter is from Helen E. Lumpkins, an African American woman living in the north who supports integration. Throughout the letter Lumpkin praises Clement on his actions in Tennessee regarding integration. Lumpkin also emphasizes the need for more actions like those of Clement&amp;#x27;s to alleviate the tensions between blacks and whites.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
<i>France Divided: The French and the Civil War in Spain</i>. By David Wingeate Pike. (Brighton, England: Sussex Academic Press, 2011. Pp. xx, 433. $99.95.)

"France Divided: The French and the Civil War in Spain. By David Wingeate Pike. (Brighton, England: Sussex Academic Press, 2011. Pp. xx, 433. $99.95.)." The Historian, 75(4), pp. 908–909

Topic: Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences