jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Microbubble-based model analysis of liquid breakdown initiation by a submicrosecond pulse

An electrical breakdown model for liquids in response to a submicrosecond (∼100ns) voltage pulse is presented, and quantitative evaluations carried out. It is proposed that breakdown is initiated by field emission at the interface of pre-existing microbubbles. Impact ionization within the microbubble gas then contributes to plasma development, with cathode injection having a delayed and secondary role. Continuous field emission at the streamer tip contributes to filament growth and propagation. This model can adequately explain almost all of the experimentally observed features, including dendritic structures and fluctuations in the prebreakdown current. Two-dimensional, time-dependent simulations have been carried out based on a continuum model for water, though the results are quite general. Monte Carlo simulations provide the relevant transport parameters for our model. Our quantitative predictions match the available data quite well, including the breakdown delay times and observed optical emission.

Topic: Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplementary Fig. S2 from Multiple signaling pathways must be targeted to overcome drug resistance in cell lines derived from melanoma metastases

Supplementary Fig. S2 from Multiple signaling pathways must be targeted to overcome drug resistance in cell lines derived from melanoma metastases

Topic: Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Christian “anarchism” of three cosmists (st. Francis of Assisi, N.F. Fedorov, Pope Francis)

The philosophy of three prominent Christian thinkers is considered: St. Francis of Assisi, Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov and Pope Francis. Despite the time distance, each of them sets forth common ideas. It is claimed that the link between these individuals is the philosophy of cosmism. A typical representative of this trend is Nikolai Fedorov, but thinking in the categories of cosmism is also noted in the works of St. Francis of Assisi and Bishop of Rome. It is proposed to call them Christian anarchists who violate the fossilized structure of the church and society. The specificity of their anarchism is emphasized, devoid of negative features, built in the image of Christ and leading to the renewal of the sacred space, the Earth. The basic concepts of each of the three Christian anarchists are considered. The analysis of their philosophy allows for the formulation of the thesis that the ideas they propose to restructure the world and society are based on the principle of Christ – “not by force, but by love”.

Topic: Religion, Ecology, and Ethics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Inferring the Regulatory Network of miRNAs on Terpene Trilactone Biosynthesis Affected by Environmental Conditions

As a medicinal tree species, ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) and terpene trilactones (TTLs) extracted from its leaves are the main pharmacologic activity constituents and important economic indicators of its value. The accumulation of TTLs is known to be affected by environmental stress, while the regulatory mechanism of environmental response mediated by microRNAs (miRNAs) at the post-transcriptional levels remains unclear. Here, we focused on grafted ginkgo grown in northwestern, southwestern, and eastern-central China and integrally analyzed RNA-seq and small RNA-seq high-throughput sequencing data as well as metabolomics data from leaf samples of ginkgo clones grown in natural environments. The content of bilobalide was highest among detected TTLs, and there was more than a twofold variation in the accumulation of bilobalide between growth conditions. Meanwhile, transcriptome analysis found significant differences in the expression of 19 TTL-related genes among ginkgo leaves from different environments. Small RNA sequencing and analysis showed that 62 of the 521 miRNAs identified were differentially expressed among different samples, especially the expression of miRN50, miR169h/i, and miR169e was susceptible to environmental changes. Further, we found that transcription factors (ERF, MYB, C3H, HD-ZIP, HSF, and NAC) and miRNAs (miR319e/f, miRN2, miRN54, miR157, miR185, and miRN188) could activate or inhibit the expression of TTL-related genes to participate in the regulation of terpene trilactones biosynthesis in ginkgo leaves by weighted gene co-regulatory network analysis. Our findings provide new insights into the understanding of the regulatory mechanism of TTL biosynthesis but also lay the foundation for ginkgo leaves’ medicinal value improvement under global change.

Topic: Plant Molecular Biology Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
KASUS "KUMPUL" SEBELUM KAWIN: TREND DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU*

Basing on the age groups like, the last age, the first age group, and the marriage age, the proportion of the youth who get involved in premarital sexual relationship is evidently increasing from year to year. This has led to the emergence of various problems connected with unprotected sexuality and reproductive health of the youth. Up to 76.1 percent cases of premarital sexual activities were first carried out between age limits 21-71 years. Most of them involved students of high school and tertiary institutions. There is a tendency that the higher the level of education, the higher will be the degree of permissiveness towards premarital sexual relationship. Most of the new marriages involve pregnant cases of between 3-6 months. The proportion of premarital sex cases is higher in the urban areas compared to the rural areas.

Topic: Adolescent Health and Behaviors
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
How the Laws of Physics Lie

Abstract Nancy Cartwright argues for a novel conception of the role of fundamental scientific laws in modern natural science. If we attend closely to the manner in which theoretical laws figure in the practice of science, we see that despite their great explanatory power these laws do not describe reality. Instead, fundamental laws describe highly idealized objects in models. Thus, the correct account of explanation in science is not the traditional covering law view, but the ‘simulacrum’ account. On this view, explanation is a matter of constructing a model that may employ, but need not be consistent with, a theoretical framework, in which phenomenological laws that are true of the empirical case in question can be derived. Anti‐realism about theoretical laws does not, however, commit one to anti‐realism about theoretical entities. Belief in theoretical entities can be grounded in well‐tested localized causal claims about concrete physical processes, sometimes now called ‘entity realism’. Such causal claims provide the basis for partial realism and they are ineliminable from the practice of explanation and intervention in nature.

Topic: Philosophy and History of Science
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Fetal Tissue

Section Editor Questions or comments about this article may be directed to Barhara Habermann. RN. PhD. 496 Wood Minster Drive. Moraga California 94666. She is an assistant professor at the University of San Francisco.

Topic: Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
FIGURES 5–11 in Parascaphoidella, a new leafhopper genus from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae: Scaphoideini)

FIGURES 5–11. Parascaphoidella transversa (Li &amp; Xing) comb. nov. 5. Male pygofer side, lateral view; 6. Valve, ventral view; 7. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, ventral view; 9. Aedeagus, lateral view; 10. Style, dorsal view; 11, Connective, ventral view.

Topic: Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE WORLD FINANCIAL CRISIS

The economic condition of the Russian education system is studied. The main problems of education financial provision under the world financial crisis are revealed. The main sources of professional education financing are defined. Approaches to modernization and efficiency development of the education state financing are suggested. The man directions of modernization of non-budget financing in education sphere are presented.

Topic: Economic Issues in Ukraine
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
A Strategic Question Inquiry System for fuzzy decision of elevators street

This paper presents a Strategic Question and Inquiry System (SQIS) as a Decision Support System (DSS) on elevators street for correction of knowledge on Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Action Mode Effect Analysis (AMEA). Then, an example of a numerical experiment for the concept demonstration of the fuzzy decision making is shown. The application to double-deck and multi-car elevator was discussed.

Topic: Elevator Systems and Control
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A debate on the use of artificial intelligence, as an electronic line judge, for line calls in tennis

AbstractThe human factor in decision-making in tennis, like so many sports, plays a fundamental part of its ambience and/or drama or entertainment. This is because some line calls by some line umpires can be dubious, or even incorrect. In tennis events that allow for challenges to line calls, an artificial intelligence-based referee, in the form of electronic line calling (ELC), is then used to resolve the challenge, and the result is handed out by the chair umpire. This commentary debates the merits and demerits that may be associated with the total elimination of human line umpires by employing ELC.Keywords: AI-assisted line callsATP (association of tennis professionals)challengeselectronic line calling (ELC)line umpires (LUs) and chair umpires (CUs)sensitivity Authors' contributionsThe authors contributed equally to researching the topic matter, debating it, writing and editing of the final versions of the paper.DisclaimerThe views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors, and should not be construed as the views of the organizations for which they work.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 We note that while this point is true, as professionals, players need to deal with such situations, as this is part and parcel of the game. Moreover, such moments can bring excitement to the game and for spectators, even more so when players argue with, or challenge, umpires.2 Apart from this claim by Mlakar and Kovalchik (Citation2020), we were unable to identify any data-based source of this information, even on the company website: https://www.hawkeyeinnovations.com/. However, we managed to trace a PDF document from the previous company website, archived at the Internet Archive, that confirmed this value: https://web.archive.org/web/20160310011907/http://www.hawkeyeinnovations.co.uk/products/ball-tracking/electronic-line-calling3 https://www.hawkeyeinnovations.com/4 http://www.foxtenn.com/in&out5 https://www.imgarena.com/

Topic: Sports Analytics and Performance
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Complication analysis of intracranial aneurysm embolization with controllable coils.

Skilled embolizing technique, better understanding of the angio-anatomy of an aneurysm and its parent artery, correct judgement and management during embolization, and improvement of embolic materials are beneficial to the reduction of complications and to the melioration of the outcome of complications.

Topic: Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Choice Modeling of Enterprise Social Media Adoptions

To date, many studies focusing on the adoption rates of social media platforms in Fortune 500 firms have been conducted; however, little is known of the adoption time of such platforms, and the relationships between different social media adoptions. This study explores these aspects of social media using a proposed analysis integrating econometric analysis and data mining. Granger causality assists in constructing causal forecasting models of social media adoption time, whereas association rule mining, which can be visualized by dependency network graphs, contributes to understanding hidden relationships among enterprise social media adoption choices. The proposed analysis can account for the unexplained phenomena in a complementary way because different aspects can be drawn from the results of both econometric analysis and data mining.

Topic: Digital Marketing and Social Media
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Correction of the Lower Face and Neck

Abstract Rejuvenation of the lower face and neck strives to reverse signs of aging while optimizing the patient's natural anatomy. Common features of an aesthetically pleasing lower face include a well-defined and appropriately balanced mandible and an acute cervicomental angle. Correction of the aging lower face and neck is accomplished through multiple surgical interventions, performed either alone or in combination. Determination of appropriate procedures is based on individual anatomic pathology. Intimate knowledge of facial anatomy and the complexity of the aging process is paramount to achieve a natural and aesthetic result. Thorough patient evaluation and counseling should precede any intervention. Specifically, the surgeon should be cognizant of the patient's skeletal structure, soft tissue distribution, muscular anatomy, and skin quality. Appropriate postoperative care and management of complications are vital to success.

Topic: Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Quality management in the heart catheterization laboratory].

Quality management within the catheterization laboratory includes the quality control, the heart catheterization technique and the policy. Quality management is critical in the heart catheterization laboratory. Dedication of all members of the lab and computer personnel ensures high patient satisfaction. A continued quality improvement program is patient-orientated and requires good planning. One of the main emphasis in the catheterization lab is standardization which includes the patient preparation, the procedure itself, and the management. It is supported by teamwork including the economic aspect of prompt delivery of material and avoidance of complications. A continuous circle of treatment planes, performance, and check is regarded as the Deming cycle and leads to continuous improvement of quality. Important are both the avoidance and detection of complications. The reasons for any such have to be evaluated. It is recommended to follow the zero mistake hypothesis of Crosby, which means quality control by the lab supervisor, a quality consciousness, a quality measurement and quality improvement, as well as using a day to day quality improvement and to teach quality control. In Germany a quality control questionnaire was administered in an analysis of the current structure, function, and results of catheterization labs. Most important was the analysis of complications. The data were based on diagnostic catheterization in 1992, which included 140668 catheterizations in 83 laboratories. Thus, a mean of 1030 heart catheterizations was performed in each lab. In the mean, 200 catheterizations were performed by each doctor. In 19% of the labs digital imaging was exclusively performed. Major complications occurred with ventricular fibrillation in 0.36% (range 0.75%), resuscitation 0.18% (0.43%), persistent cerebrovascular accident 0.08% (0.24%), myocardial infarcts 0.19% (0.59%), aortic dissection 0.05% (0.22%). Mortality was 0.03% (0.08%). In heart catheterization laboratories quality management is one of the major goals for the future work. Only the continued improvement of quality and very good quality management ensure patient safety. Quality is the sum of technique and consciousness.

Topic: Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Monetary Policy and the Quality of Information

The personal computer and the development of websites permit everyone to have rapid access to enormous quantities of data. If it were ever true that policy analysis in developed countries was hindered by availability of timely information, that restriction has now all but disappeared. Data in developed countries become available to all interested parties everywhere almost as soon as they are put out. The organizers of the Bank of Japan's eighth international conference ask us to consider an important question: Has the quality of information increased commensurately? Do we now know substantially more about what is happening in the world or in our own countries. Or, has the increase in information lagged far behind the increase in data which central bankers and financial markets receive?

Topic: Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Seismic anisotropy of the crust: electron-backscatter diffraction measurements from the Basin and Range

Crystal preferred orientations were measured in a suite of rocks from three locations in the Basin and Range using electron-backscatter diffraction. Anisotropic velocities were calculated for all rocks using single-crystal stiffnesses, the Christoffel equation and Voigt–Reuss–Hill averaging. Anisotropic velocities were calculated for all three crustal sections using these values combined with rock proportions as exposed in the field. One suite of rocks previously measured in the laboratory was used as a benchmark to evaluate the accuracy of the calculated velocities. Differences in the seismic anisotropy of the Funeral Mountains, Ruby Mountains and East Humboldt Range sections arise because of differences in mineralogy and strain, with the calc-silicate dominated Ruby Mountains section having higher &lt;it&gt;P&lt;/it&gt;-wave speeds and &lt;it&gt;V&lt;inf&gt;&lt;it&gt;P&lt;/it&gt;&lt;/inf&gt;&lt;/it&gt;/&lt;it&gt;V&lt;inf&gt;&lt;it&gt;S&lt;/it&gt;&lt;/inf&gt;&lt;/it&gt; ratios because of the reduced quartz content. In all cases, the velocities show either transverse isotropy or nearly so, with a unique slow axis normal to the foliation. Velocity anisotropy can thus be used to infer the flow plane, but not the flow direction in typical crustal rocks. Areas with a subhorizontal foliation have minimal shear wave splitting for vertically propagating waves and are thus good places to measure mantle anisotropy using SKS-splitting.

Topic: High-pressure geophysics and materials
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Pre-main sequence multiple systems

Abstract It is now well established that the majority of young stars are found in multiple systems, so that any theory of stellar formation must account for their existence and properties. Studying the properties of multiple star systems therefore represents a very powerful approach to place observational constraints on star formation theories. Additionally, multiple systems offer other advantages. They provide the most accurate and unambiguous way to measure masses, using orbital fitting and Kepler's laws, and even the stellar radius in the special case of eclipsing binaries. They also allow to compare the properties of 2 coeval objects with different masses, providing important tests for the evolutionary models.

Topic: Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Postoperative Hospital Retention Following Ambulatory Surgery in a Hospital-Based Program

In an effort to learn more about resource utilization on ambulatory surgery in hospital departments of surgery and its impact on quality of care, we re viewed the causes of postoperative hospital retention following ambulatory surgery in a hospital-based program. Of 1971 patients operated on in a 6-month period, 188 were retained for a rate of 9.5%. Of these, 71 (3.6%) were retained for observation and 42 (2.1%) for surgery more extensive than planned. The remaining 75 (3.8%) patients represent complications of surgery or anesthesia. The age distribution of pa tients with complications was the same as the group overall with a single mode at about 30 years, while the distribution of patients retained for observation or who were admitted the day of surgery was bimodal with a second peak at about 70 years. All surgical specialties had comparable rates of postoperative re tention, except gynecology which was significantly lower. Many of the patients had multiple procedures or surgery more extensive than planned.

Topic: Pelvic floor disorders treatments
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A four-day method <i>in vitro</i> for the prediction of tumour response to cytotoxic drugs in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other tumours

Conference Article| December 01 1982 A four-day method in vitro for the prediction of tumour response to cytotoxic drugs in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other tumours ANDREW G. BOSANQUET; ANDREW G. BOSANQUET *Department of Clinical Investigation, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, Avon, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar MARTIN C. BIRD; MARTIN C. BIRD *Department of Clinical Investigation, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, Avon, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar EDWARD D. GILBY EDWARD D. GILBY †Department of Medical Oncology, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, Avon, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1982) 10 (6): 505–506. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0100505a Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation ANDREW G. BOSANQUET, MARTIN C. BIRD, EDWARD D. GILBY; A four-day method in vitro for the prediction of tumour response to cytotoxic drugs in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other tumours. Biochem Soc Trans 1 December 1982; 10 (6): 505–506. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0100505a Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1982 Biochemical Society1982 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences