jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ilustrasi Praktik Diskriminasi Pengampuan Penyandang Disabilitas Mental dan Tinjauan Maslahat dalam Hukum Islam

The discourse on the legal capacity of persons with mental disabilities is currently increasing among the observers of the rights of the disabled, including Islamic law observers. The present situation is driven by the demands of the disabled community who prefers the policy on giving parole to be abolished, and hopes for it to be altered with another newer policy known as ‘supported decision making’. Parole is considered to be discriminatory, as it violates human rights, and eradicates the rights of certain legal subject which such rights are categorized as the non-derogable rights. This article touches upon two issues, first, it illustrates the practice of offering parole in a way that is considered discriminatory for persons with mental disabilities. Second, it reviews the concept of benefit in Islamic law by looking at the practice of forgiveness that has been conducted. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. The research concluded that, firstly, the parole policy has had an impact on discriminatory practices, violating the rights of persons with mental disabilities, and should be abolished and replaced with a newer policy model, namely ‘supported decision making’, which means that persons with mental disabilities are not replaced (substituted) but facilitated by the creation of a system that provides support in the decision making, especially legal decisions. Second, in Islamic legal thoughts, the policy of giving forgiveness is considered not in line with the concept of benefit. Benefit means that the most essential feature in the legal system is the benefit, public interest, and positive outcomes resulting from the said system. An important conclusion in this research confirms that the parole policy has had a negative impact on persons with mental disabilities, thus should be replaced with a policy of ‘supported decision making’ which is considered useful, non-discriminatory, and in line with the rights of persons with disabilities.

Topic: Legal and Social Justice Studies
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Does the knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus is capable of interfering in adherence to self-care in patients?

Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences in endocrinology ISSN 1470-3947 (print) | ISSN 1479-6848 (online)

Topic: Diabetes Management and Education
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Dopamine and Parkinson’s Disease Neuropsychiatry

Abstract This chapter finds Parkinson’s disease (PD) to be the main cause of excessive secretion of pigmented dopamine in brain cells, which results in degenerating agentic functions and neuropsychiatric disorders. A patient suffering from PD fails to perform basic agentic functions properly due to the side effects of dopamine secretion, and to degenerating memory and neuropsychiatric disorders. Dopamine is mainly produced in three leading nuclei of the midbrain: The retrorubral area, the substantia nigra pars, and the ventral tegmental area. Many significant motor, motivational, and cognitive components are affected by excessive dopamine secretions from these three major midbrain nuclei, giving rise to neurodegenerative disorders.

Topic: Neurological disorders and treatments
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
FORMULAIC EXPRESSIONS FOUND IN THE “ALLY MCBEAL” MOVIE SERIAL

The objectives of this research are to investigate the formulaic expressions. It is supposed to be very important to have more progress of the capability of English speaking. It is therefore necessary to have the formulaic expressions as a cover term which is typically used to refer to “multi-word collocations” which are stored and retrieved holistically and with conventionalized forms and meanings.This study, using English corpora as data, explores the nature of formulaic expressions by systematically examining its composition patterns. Formulaic expressions are a fix expressions used in conversation and the convention of turn taking varies between cultures and languages; therefore, learners of a foreign language may find it difficult to say in their expression naturally. A movie film, Ally McBeal, is chosen as material because it allows constant reference to the context; however, it is suggested that a film should be carefully chosen according to the aim of teaching.The main question of this study is: what kinds of formulaic expressions are found in Ally McBeal movie serial? This study also tries to find how these functions are realizedAfter analyzing the data, it is was found that there are 11 formulaic expressions. They are: greeting-greeting, statement-apologizing, statement- thanking, promises/threats-response, controlling-response, request-response, preclosing/closing-response, interruption-response, compliment-response, advice- response, and offer-responseThe results summarized above have some important implications for strategy instruction in the area of formulaic expressions usage. Learners need to distinguish the formulaic expression indicate the same context. Cognitive strategies involving the practice of formulaic expressions forms need to be incorporated.

Topic: Second Language Acquisition and Learning
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A search for a freonless gas mixture for glass RPC

We have operated successfully glass resistive plate counters in the streamer mode at the BELLE experiment by using a nonflammable gas mixture of argon 30%, butane-silver 8%, and freon, HFC-134a 62%. This freon is non-ozone-depleting but has a high global warming potential (1300 times higher than that of CO/sub 2/). Thus freon gases might be unusable in the near future. We tested the performance of a glass resistive plate counter operated in the streamer mode with an alternative gas mixtures of argon, butane, CO/sub 2/, and/or O/sub 2/ gases and found an efficiency of about 90%.

Topic: Particle Detector Development and Performance
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Specificity of the tibia test].

Studies on hypophysectomized immature female rats showed that the so-called tibia-test was highly specific only in testing the relatively pure preparations of growth hormone. Use of this test for determination of the content of growth hormone in the hypophysis or in the medium after the hypophysis incubation could lead to serious mistakes, since the majority of hypophysis hormones and many of the hormones of the peripheral endocrine glands were capable of influencing the width of the tibial cartilage in the hypophysectomized animals.

Topic: Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
MOTORCYCLE BRAKING PERFORMANCE. VOLUME II. FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT

A study was conducted to evaluate the existing Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard for Motorcycle Braking Systems and to develop an alternate test methodology which resolves certain shortcomings thereof. Full-scale vehicle tests were conducted, per the existing standard, and the alternate test concept was developed and demonstrated. The study finds that a procedure involving a process of towing the test motorcycle does represent a viable approach suitable for adaptation in a next-generation rule concerning motorcycle braking performance.

Topic: Nuclear and radioactivity studies
Subfield: Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
VOLATILITAS NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLLAR SELAMA 2 TAHUN PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI-JK: APLIKASI MODEL ARIMA

This article aims to analyze the movement of Rupiah to US Dollar rate and to create ARIMA forecasting model. daily Rupiah middle rate from M11 2014 to M06 2017 is taken from www.bi.go.id. Eviews 6 portable is implemented to analyze the data. The results show that the movement of Rupiah to US Dollar rate tends to fluctuate and ARIMA (1,0,0) model 〖kurs〗_t=13395.21+0.983776〖kurs〗_(t-1) indicates that Rupiah rate affected by previous day(t-1) rate and model can be used to forecast the future exchange rate.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: ARIMA model, forecasting

Topic: Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Communicative Approach to Teaching a Foreign Language

This article is dedicated to the effectiveness of the introduction of various methods and techniques based on the content for the development of students' language skills in practice. Modern methodology requires foreign language teachers to implement all language skills in one lesson. The ability to speak, listen and understand authentic material in English, as well as reading and writing skills should be taught in an integrated form; once available, it can be a difficult process for the teacher and students. But with the help of various innovative, interactive methods, technologies, this task can be done. In addition, the creativity of students is very important for language learning.

Topic: Second Language Learning and Teaching
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Sense and Nonsense of Revolt (1924–1927)

Chapter 3 discusses the philosophical foundation of the New Women’s theory of chastity by exploring Swedish feminist Ellen Key (1849–1926). Key was one of the major sources of influence for the New Women in the United States, Japan, and Korea, during the 1880s, 1910s and 1920s. Relying on Key’s writings, the New Women formulated their visions of women’s liberation and women’s rights in terms of marriage, sexuality, and love, as well as maternity and child-rearing. The chapter also discusses the transition in Iryŏp’s thought from a feminist activist to an existential thinker to better understand her existential reality by exercising what Iryŏp calls new individualism.

Topic: Chinese history and philosophy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
On a New Eurypterid from the Belgian Coal Measures

Remains of Eurypterus are quite uncommon in the Coal Measures, and more especially in Belgium, where, until recently, none had been recorded. When studying, with R. P. G. Schmitz, the cores of one of the numerous trial-borings put down in the new Campine Coalfield of Northern Belgium, we found a beautiful specimen belonging, without any doubt, to this interesting genus of fossil Merostomata. We recorded this discovery some years ago (Schmitz &amp; Stainier, 1910). Availing myself of the opportunity of examining the excellent material available in England, the classic country for fossil Crustacea, I now venture to publish a description of the new species. The splitting of the cores has disclosed the crustacean lying amid scattered remains of undeterminable plants on a fine-grained, greyish-brown, micaceous shale. The animal has the same dark coloration as the surrounding plants. Owing to a blow of the hammer, the counterpart of the fossil is fractured and incomplete, and therefore of little use for palæontological purposes. But, fortunately, the impression of the dorsal aspect is in an excellent condition. It is to be regretted that the fossil has been partly destroyed by the diamond drill, the consequence being that some portion of its abdomen and the entire telson are altogether wanting. Dimensions:—This new species is one of the smallest Carboniferous Eurypterids known, its maximum length being only 33 millimetres and its maximum breadth 12 mm. Cephalic shield.—Length=8 mm. Breadth at the posterior border=11 mm. The head is not the best-preserved part of the fossil, and

Topic: Fossil Insects in Amber
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
An argument for a paid and regulated living-unrelated kidney donation system in South Africa

A research report submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Science in Medicine (Bioethics and Health Law) to the Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Bioethics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2021

Topic: Organ Donation and Transplantation
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The legitimacy of American management knowledge. A study of the Norwegian consultancy field

The thesis addresses the question of why American knowledge and consulting practices are considered superior to the ones of local Norwegian actors. Americanization of the field of management consulting does not only include the domination of the American actors, but also the diffusion of American management knowledge through local actors. Why is it appropriate for Norwegian companies to structure themselves after American standards? The rational and new institutional perspectives expose appropriateness of American management knowledge. The rational perspective features how organizations strive for efficiency and employ management knowledge as tools to gain competitive advantages. The new institutional perspective exposes isomorphic behavior in organizational fields and how organizations use management knowledge as symbols of efficiency. Consultancies are one of the main carriers of such management knowledge. A presentation of the field of consultancy establishes a link between the demand for consultancy services and two perspectives. Furthermore, isomorphic behavior and legitimacy management reinforces the demand for consultancy services. \n\nThe study was based on primary and secondary data. The primary data was gathered by surveying large Norwegian corporations about their use of management knowledge and consulting services. The secondary data included industry statistics and the consulting companies’ homepages. The analysis was carried out in three stages to examine different aspects of the research questions. The first stage analyzed the consulting industry statistics and services offered and confirmed the American dominance in the Norwegian market. The second stage examined the respondents own awareness and use of management knowledge and consultancies. The third and final stage featured several multiple regression analyses which indicated if rational or symbolic motives steered the adoption of new management knowledge and use of consultancies. \n\n\nThe empirical findings reveal that the dominance of American management knowledge and consultancies rests on reputable and symbolic values. Organizations may believe that they behave rationally, but my examination concludes that they face a complex predicament in their quest for legitimacy.

Topic: Management and Organizational Studies
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Combined free and forced convection flow past a vertial porous plate

Local similarity solutions of the forced and free convection flow past a semi-infinite vertical porous plate have been obtained numerically. Velocity and temperature profiles are shown for air (Pr = 0.72) and for different values of Gr (Gr > 0, cooling of the plate and Gr<0, heating of the plate) (Grashof number), E (Eckert number) and fw (fw>0, suction, fw <0, injection). the effects of these parameters are discussed.

Topic: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Antiproliferative Efficacy of N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4-amine, DW-8, in Colon Cancer Cells Is Mediated by Intrinsic Apoptosis

A novel series of 4-anilinoquinazoline analogues, DW (1–10), were evaluated for anticancer efficacy in human breast cancer (BT-20) and human colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines (HCT116, HT29, and SW620). The compound, DW-8, had the highest anticancer efficacy and selectivity in the colorectal cancer cell lines, HCT116, HT29, and SW620, with IC50 values of 8.50 ± 2.53 µM, 5.80 ± 0.92 µM, and 6.15 ± 0.37 µM, respectively, compared to the non-cancerous colon cell line, CRL1459, with an IC50 of 14.05 ± 0.37 µM. The selectivity index of DW-8 was &gt;2-fold in colon cancer cells incubated with vehicle. We further determined the mechanisms of cell death induced by DW-8 in SW620 CRC cancer cells. DW-8 (10 and 30 µM) induced apoptosis by (1) producing cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase; (2) activating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, as indicated by the activation of caspase-9 and the executioner caspases-3 and 7; (3) nuclear fragmentation and (4) increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Overall, our results suggest that DW-8 may represent a suitable lead for developing novel compounds to treat CRC.

Topic: Quinazolinone synthesis and applications
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
The micorryzal fungi Ceratobasidium sp. and Sebacina vermifera promote seed germination and seedling development of the terrestrial orchid Epidendrum secundum Jacq

The interaction between seeds and mycorrhizal fungi in germination and developmental processes is complex and far from being understood. The efficiency assessment of mycorrhizal fungi at "in vitro" seed germination of orchids will improve protocols for conservation and horticultural purposes. Applying a culture-dependent approach, we isolated 45 endophytic fungi, from roots of 12 orchid species, growing at two altitudinal levels in the Ecuadorian mountains. From them, 26 Rhizoctonia-like axenical isolates were studied by nuclear ribosomal rDNA sequences analysis, searching for mycorrhizal fungi. Ceratobasidium sp. and Sebacina vermifera were identified and tested for promoting germination and seedling development of Epidendrum secundum Jacq., an endangered medicinal orchid. Symbiotic cultures were stablished in Oat Meal Agar (OMA), and seeds development was compared between Murashige & Skoog enriched medium (MS) and OMA. Germination and seedling development was evaluated during 60 days. Compared with MS medium, symbiotic cultures enhanced plantlets development and significantly reduced germination time. 47.3% and 8.8% of the seeds growing symbiotically with Ceratobasidium sp. and S. vermifera, respectively, reached plantlets stage. The average height from the plantlets growth in symbiotic treatments were higher than MS and OMA treatments (p < .05). E. secundum symbiotically cultured with Ceratobasidium sp. grew higher compared to S. vermifera co-culture. The isolation of two fungi promoting seed germination and development of E. secundum will allow the improvement of "in vitro" reproduction of this valuable orchid and might be tested in other endangered species for conservation and reproduction purposes.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
European Commission Member Update in the 2008 Annual Report of IEA Implementing Agreement on the Production and Utilization of Hydrogen

The EC contribution to the 2008 Annual Report of the IEA (International Energy Agency) HIA (Hydrogen Implementing Agreement) is under the Members Update section of the report. It discusses the recent figures of the EU in terms of population and GDP growth, but also energy-related statistics, the energy framework and relevant policies, along with an update on respective RD&amp;D programmes and project highlights. Special mention is made to the FCH JTI and to the progress of the JRC/IE project under the Task 22 of IEA HIA.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Architecture for New Desert Communities: Design Guidelines for Sustaining an Emergent Tradition in South Tahrir, Egypt

AbstractIn an attempt to solve problems of overpopulation, the rise of informal settlements, and the paving away of agricultural land on Egypt’s Nile Delta, the Egyptian government has begun relocating delta dwellers into the desert. However, many of the government’s attempts at doing so have not been successful enough to instigate change. The purpose of this research is to investigate how architecture may be used as a driving force in attracting delta farmers to relocate to the desert. A case study in Khartoum village in South Tahrir was conducted. Two architectural design problems were identified within the architecture built by the Khartoum villagers for themselves: an environmental and a contextual one. The existing architecture does not make good use of the natural resources available to the area and does not reflect the character and traditions of its inhabitants. To attract delta dwellers to move to this area, the research proposes the design of a new self-sustaining village that includes architecture that solves the two previously mentioned problems. The environmental design problem was solved mainly via the implementation of a climatic hybrid envelope; meanwhile the contextual design problem was solved via the integration of the villagers’ habits and traditions into the space program. According to interviews with the Khartoum villagers, the new extension should consist of housing, a school, clinic, community center, and souk (marketplace). The architectural design of the new village will sustain an emergent tradition. The research defines this emergent tradition as a culture of self-reliance, collaboration, and productivity which prevents the reliance on external sources to support living. The proposed village will act as a new nucleus that will support Khartoum and other surrounding villages, and will attract delta farmers to move to it.

Topic: Architecture and Cultural Influences
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
On Bi-Lipschitz classification of fractal cubes possessing one-point intersection property

We show that there are 105 isometric classes of fractal cubes of order 3 with 7 copies possessing one-point intersection property which are subdivided to 5 bi-Lipschitz classes of dendrites and 7 bi-Lipschitz classes of non-dendrites

Topic: Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Microbiological characterization of severe exacerbations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in patients admitted to the ICU with or without associated pneumonia: A retrospective cross-sectional study

Objective: The goal of this study was to compare the microbiology of severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), in patients with pneumonia compared to those that did not have. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study that included patients with severe COPD exacerbation. We took microbiologic and serologic samples to study the etiology of the exacerbation and chest X-ray to see whether or not it had associated pneumonia. Results: Ninety-one patients were included in the study. 53/91 (58%) had pneumonia. The most prevalent bacteria isolated were H. influenzae (25.3%), Moraxella spp (22%), H. parainfluenza (14.3%), Serratia marcescens (13.2%), mixed flora (9.9%) and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (9.9%). A statistically significant difference could not be demonstrated between the two groups. We detected 24.2% of bacterial resistance in both groups, the most frequent being AMPc (13 cases). Discussion: Bacterial pneumonia in COPD patients is higher in comparison with patients with acute exacerbation. Even though we did not find a significant difference in the microbiology of the groups with or without pneumonia, there are variables such as past smoking related to having pneumonia. Patients with pneumonia also had higher severity scores.

Topic: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences