jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
60 GHz Amplifier MMICs and Module for 60 GHz WPAN System

This paper introduces the design and the implementation of the 60 GHz amplifier MMICs and the module for the 60 GHz WPAN system with a RoF (radio-over-fiber) link. The MMICs were designed using ETRI's 0.12 mum GaAs PHEMT 4-inch process. The MCLFs (microstrip coupled line filters) compared with the MIM (metal-insulator-metal) capacitors have greater stability and less effect by the variation of fabrication. The 60 GHz drive amplifier MMIC and the 60 GHz power amplifier MMIC were designed by 4-stage structures using the MCLFs instead of the MIM capacitors for unconditional stability of the amplifiers and yields enhancement. The fabricated 60 GHz drive amplifier (DA) MMIC achieves a small signal gain (S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">21</sub> ) of 22 dB, a gain flatness of 0.8 dB, an input reflection coefficient (S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sub> ) of -12 ~ -9 dB and an output reflection coefficient (S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">22</sub> ) of -10 ~ -7 dB for 59.5 to 60.5 GHz. The fabricated 60 GHz power amplifier (PA) MMIC achieves an S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">21</sub> of 15 dB, a gain flatness of 0.04 dB, an S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sub> of -12 dB, an S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">22</sub> of -12 ~ -11 dB and an output P <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1dB </sub> of more than 14 dBm for 59.5 to 60.5 GHz. The chip sizes of the DA and the PA are 3.8 times 1.6 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> and 3.7 times 1.6 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> , respectively. The waveguide-typed module was implemented with a DA MMIC and a PA MMIC. And it performed an S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">21</sub> of 38 ~ 39 dB, a gain flatness of 1.2 dB, an S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sub> of -29 ~ -26 dB, an S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">22</sub> of -16 ~ -14 dB and an output P <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1dB</sub> of 12.3 ~ 14.3 dBm for 59.5 to 60.5 GHz. And the size of the module is 8.0 times 6.0 times 2.3 cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup>

Topic: Microwave Engineering and Waveguides
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Early prediction of post-pancreatectomy acute pancreatitis after pancreatoduodenectomy: the role of an electronic calculator

Annotation. Early diagnosis and prognosis of post-pancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (PPAP) are key to choosing the optimal treatment tactics and reducing the risk of other complications in patients after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). The study analyzed data from 296 patients who underwent PD to predict the development of PPAP. Using multiple linear discriminant analysis, six main risk factors for the development of PPAP were identified. Based on the results of the analysis of these factors, an electronic calculator was developed to predict the probability of developing PPAP on the first day after surgery (POD1). The calculator includes six factors: serum lipase level, pancreatic consistency, body mass index, pancreatogastrotomy, immunosuppressant use, and diabetes mellitus. The use of an electronic calculator is indicated when the level of serum lipase at POD1 &lt; 648 U/L and allows predicting the development of PPAP in the early postoperative period based on six key factors with a predictive accuracy of 80,7%.

Topic: Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Suicidality and Depression Disparities Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth: A Meta-Analytic Review

AbstractPurposeTo examine disparities between sexual minority youth (SMY) and heterosexual youth in rates of suicidality and depression symptoms.MethodsSeparate meta-analyses were conducted to examine suicidality and depression disparities. Studies were included if the average age of the participants was ResultsSMY reported significantly higher rates of suicidality (odds ratio [OR] = 2.92) and depression symptoms (standardized mean difference, d = .33) as compared with the heterosexual youth. Disparities increased with the increase in the severity of suicidality (ideation [OR = 1.96], intent/plans [OR = 2.20], suicide attempts [OR = 3.18], suicide attempts requiring medical attention [OR = 4.17]). Effects did not vary across gender, recruitment source, and sexual orientation definition.ConclusionsDisparities in suicidality and depression may be influenced by negative experiences including discrimination and victimization. Clinicians should assess sexual orientation, analyze psychosocial histories to identify associated risk factors, and promote prevention and intervention opportunities for SMY and their families.

Topic: LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Reproducible research workflows in the EOSC Federation

The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) is no longer just a vision – it has become tangible, with an EU node up and running and national nodes in development. But what does this federation mean for researchers in practice, and how can it support reproducibility? In this workshop, we will take you on a guided tour of the EOSC Federation. You will learn what EOSC Nodes are and how they connect services, data, and tools across Europe. We then explore how Virtual Research Environments (VREs) within a Node can support collaborative and reproducible research, lowering technical barriers while opening new possibilities for sharing workflows. A key part of the workshop is dedicated to hands-on exploration. Together, we will work with a reproducibility workflow in a VRE and use RO-Crate, a lightweight format to capture and package research processes. This will allow you to see for yourself how workflows can be shared, understood, and re-run by others — a practical step towards making reproducibility both achievable and sustainable. You don’t need to be a technical expert to join; curiosity and interest in reproducible research are enough. By the end of the session, you’ll have a clearer picture of how the EOSC Federation can support your work and how tools like RO-Crate and VREs can help make research more transparent, reusable, and impactful.

Topic: Scientific Computing and Data Management
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Comparison of tissue and plasma levels of ibuprofen after oral and topical administration.

The penetration and absorption of ibuprofen (CAS 15687-27-1) from a topical gel and oral tablets were tested in an open study, performed in 17 patients with degenerative knee disorders requiring an operation. Patients administered the topical test preparation (ibugel, 3 x 375 mg ibuprofen daily) or the standard oral preparation (2 x 600 mg ibuprofen daily) for 3 days prior to the operation. Samples of blood, synovial fluid, muscle, fasciae and subcutis were obtained during the operation (15 h after the last administration) and analysed for ibuprofen content using a validated HPLC method. Different absorption profiles were observed for topical and oral administration. Oral administration led to higher concentrations in the plasma, synovial fluid and fasciae, while higher levels in the muscle and subcutis were found after topical administration. After topical application, the concentrations in the fasciae, muscle and subcutis were significantly higher than those in the blood plasma and synovial fluid (p < 0.05). Very low levels of ibuprofen were observed in the subcutis after oral administration. This can be explained by the different pathways. This study demonstrated that concentrations of ibuprofen in the various biological samples were still within therapeutically effective levels 15 h after topical or oral administration. By use of an oral comparison group, it has been possible to show that the concentrations in times directly under the site of topical application lie in the same order of magnitude as those found after preoral treatment. Therapy of intra-articular inflammatory and degenerative joint diseases requires oral administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, based on the results of this study, topical therapy with NSAIDs can be recommended for soft tissue rheumatism and periarticular insertion tendinopathia.

Topic: Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Proteostasis network alteration in lysosomal storage disorders: Insights from the mouse model of Krabbe disease

Abstract In Krabbe disease, a mutation in GALC gene causes widespread demyelination determining cell death by apoptosis, mainly in oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells. Less is known on the molecular mechanisms induced by this deficiency. Here, we report an impairment in protein synthesis and degradation and in proteasomal clearance with a potential accumulation of the misfolded proteins and induction of the endoplasmic reticulum stress in the brain of 6‐day‐old twitcher mice (TM) (model of Krabbe disease). In particular, an imbalance of the immunoproteasome function was highlighted, useful for shaping adaptive immune response by neurological cells. Moreover, our data show an involvement of cytoskeleton remodeling in Krabbe pathogenesis, with a lamin meshwork disaggregation in twitcher oligodendrocytes in 6‐day‐old TM. This study provides interesting protein targets and mechanistic insight on the early onset of Krabbe disease that may be promising options to be tested in combination with currently available therapies to rescue Krabbe phenotype.

Topic: Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE FUNCTION ON BANGGAI REGENCY POLICE INVESTIGATION (Investigation Case Study Year 2008-2016)

Criminal justice processes are frequently unwell-implemented due to various investigators’ shortcomings in performing their function. This research aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the police investigation into the handling of Criminal Offenses in Banggai. This research employed socio-juridical methods approach particularly descriptive analytical research. The data analysis was conducted by descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that: there is an imbalance between investigators and number of crimes; 70% of suspects were arrested by investigators without warrant; discrimination among suspects in investigation process occurs; investigators would prefer interrogating suspect without being assisted by lawyer; limited information given by the investigators to suspect’s family; suspects were detained without according to the applicable law and regulations.\n\nKeywords: effectiveness, police, investigation process

Topic: Legal and Social Justice Studies
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Resource-saving technology for growing young cattle

Currently, in Uzbekistan, livestock accounts for 57.9% of the total gross agricultural output. The article discusses a new method of growing and feeding young cattle in the hot climate of Uzbekistan. The factors influencing the growth and development of animals in the early postembryonic period, methods of feeding milk and colostrum, modern methods of feeding, zoohygienic parameters of the microclimate in lightweight rooms and in individual houses, morphological parameters of blood and exterior features of calves are taken on different ways of content. For the purpose of more intensive rearing of young cattle in the hot climate of Uzbekistan, is recommended to use inexpensive lightweight premises and individual houses. Analysis of the data on the content of erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin indicates that age-related changes in these indicators in bulls of all groups are within the physiological norm.

Topic: Engineering and Agricultural Innovations
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
VAR EVIDENCE FOR THE FIRST 12 EURO COUNTRIES

In a period of heightened concern about fiscal consolidation in the euro area, a politically expedient way of controlling the public budget is to cut public investment. A critical question, however, is whether or not political expediency comes at a cost, in terms of both long-term economic performance and future budgetary contention efforts. First, common wisdom suggests that public investments have positive effects on economic performance although the empirical evidence is less clear. Second, it is conceivable that public investment has such strong effects on output that over time it generates enough additional tax revenues to pay for itself. Obviously, it is equally plausible that the effects on output although positive are not strong enough for the public investment to pay for itself. In this paper, we investigate these issues empirically for the first twelve countries in the euro area using a vector auto-regressive approach. We conclude that the euro countries can be gathered in four groups according to the nature of the economic and budgetary impact of

Topic: Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Application of Dynamic Semiotics: Semiotic and Memetic Approach to the Fusion and Unification of Individualistic and Collectivistic Concepts

Abstract The author of this paper gives a detailed semiotic analysis to the dynamic change of individualism and collectivism, the main cultural concepts shared by Westerners and Easterners respectively. The author believes that the rise of memetics has contributed immensely to dynamic semiotics and dynamic semiotic analysis, in turn, is made more applicable to many branches of learning in general and to intercultural communication in particular. The author ventures that individualism and collectivism seem opposed to each other, they can be unified and fused as a result of memetic movement including memetic spreading, selection and memetic quality variation. Intercultural communicators can possess at the same time both desirable individualistic and collectivistic concepts in the process of intercultural communication as a result of semiotic production. Such tendency is justified by the existence of androgyny in human character. The author, in the meantime, gives a semiotic analysis to intercultural communicators' cultural structure. The author concludes that interculture is the nature of the cultural structure of intercultural communicators, a semiotic mixture which is different from their home culture or the target culture.

Topic: Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Initial Management of Status Epilepticus].

Status epilepticus(SE)is defined as a prolonged seizure and is a common neurological emergency with high morbidity and mortality rates. As uncontrolled SE causes irreversible neurological damage, prompt diagnosis and treatment are required. If anti-seizure medications and benzodiazepines, which are initial treatments for SE, are not effective and SE deteriorates to refractory, anesthetic drugs are needed to suppress seizure activity under electroencephalogram(EEG)monitoring. Continuous EEG monitoring is useful not only for evaluating the control of SE but also for diagnosing non-convulsive SE(NCSE)and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. New-onset refractory status epilepticus is defined as refractory SE in a patient without active epilepsy and without a clear acute or active structural, toxic, or metabolic cause. Because autoimmune encephalitis is the most frequently identified cause, immunotherapy can be attempted in addition to antiepileptic treatment within 2 weeks. Although NCSE is the major cause of unconsciousness, diagnosis is difficult because of uncertain clinical symptoms. Continuous EEG monitoring over 24 h is crucial for diagnosis, although arterial spin labeling-magnetic resonance imaging is alternatively useful. Finally, the building of a multidisciplinary cooperation system is required for prompt diagnosis and intensive treatment for controlling SE.

Topic: Epilepsy research and treatment
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Ineffective Personnel in Military Service: A Critique of Concepts and Rehabilitation Practices from a Psychiatric Viewpoint

Ineffectiveness in military service has been demonstrated usually to be the product of transactional psychosocial processes, although a contrary official attitude holds that ineffectiveness is the result of a man's personality deficits. Rehabilitation practices vary widely in the armed services, often for reasons having little to do with the psychopathology of the ineffective man. The author concludes that by broader application of model military rehabilitation and crisis intervention programs the armed services could profitably promote both organizational and individual effectiveness.

Topic: Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Automated removal and replacement of through-hole components in robotic rework

The need for computer controlled, fully automated rework stations has increased recently due to potential difficulties involved in manual rework of printed circuit board assemblies (PCBAs). An autonomous fully-automated robotic rework cell has been developed for the rework of TH and SM components. This paper concentrates on TH component removal and replacement issues. After a brief introduction to TH rework technology and overall cell structure, it draws attention to the main issues of component removal with regard to gripping and heating. Two multifunctional grippers that are unique in their design are presented as a solution for clinched TH component removals. Since heat is the major issue in the process, dwell times for component removal and replacement are given based on a full scale experimental study. Results of automated TH rework evaluations include the success of leg cutting, spray fluxing, removal and replacement of components.

Topic: Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of X-Rays on the Chromosomes of<i>Chrotogonus Incertus</i>Bolivar (Acrididae)

SUMMARY1. Specimens of Chrotogonus incertus were exposed to 400 r, 500 r and 800 r and spermatocytes were examined twentyfour hours subsequent to exposure.2. Exposure to 800 r caused aggregation of chromosomes into large vacuolated masses, which were inequally divided between the secondary spermatocytes. Another effect was extreme fragmentation of chromosomes.3. Exposure to 400 r and 500 r caused comparatively moderate aberrations—lagging and incomplete breaks.

Topic: Insect Resistance and Genetics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Slamf6 acts as a negative regulator of NKT cell expansion in the presence of a strong agonist

Abstract Signaling lymphocyte activation marker family member 6 (Slamf6) is a cell surface signaling receptor that plays an important role in NKT cell development. Upon activation with the CD1d ligand α-galactosylceramide (αGalCer), NKT cell Slamf6 expression increases dramatically (~10-fold) and it maintains this high level of expression for at least 5 days after activation. The mechanisms through which Slamf6 regulates NKT cell function are largely unknown. To investigate the effect of Slamf6 on peripheral NKT cell populations, we challenged C57BL/6 (B6) or B6.Slamf6−/− mice with the NKT-specific agonist αGalCer. Examination of liver NKT cell numbers 3 days after challenge revealed a 50-fold increase in B6 mice over vehicle-treated controls. In contrast, we observed a 270-fold increase in NKT cells in B6.Slamf6−/− mice versus controls. An analysis of spleen NKT cells yielded similar results. A comparison of in vivo BrdU uptake by NKT cells between B6 and B6.Slamf6−/− mice revealed no significant differences in proliferation. In addition, NKT cell intracellular IFN-γ, IL-4, and TNF production between B6 and B6.Slamf6−/− mice after administration of αGalCer revealed no difference in the production of these cytokines. We next evaluated the Slamf6-specific effect on NKT cell expansion using an in vitro co-culture system. Cross-linking of Slamf6 on purified B6 NKT cells resulted in diminished NKT cell expansion and increased numbers of TUNEL+ NKT cells. Taken together, these data support a model where Slamf6 acts as a negative regulator of NKT cell expansion in the presence of a strong agonist by regulating the death threshold of NKT cells. These data suggest that Slamf6 blockade could be a useful tool to manipulate the expansion of NKT cells in vivo.

Topic: Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Search for Strategic Advantage from the World Wide Web

The rapid growth of the World Wide Web has opened up a new avenue for companies to market products and services and to disseminate information. Two hundred and twelve companies responded to an e-mail survey about their reasons for conducting business on a Web shopping mall. Most of them were seeking to create strategic advantage. A structural equation model is consistent with the view that they expected to create strategic advantage through improved customer relations resulting from greater business efficiency and better information access and flexibility. The research (1) underscores the significance of improved customer relations as a predictor of Web-based strategic advantage, (2) highlights the importance of information access, information flexibility, and business efficiency in contrast to alignment, information quality, communications efficiency, and systems development efficiency in the Web-based improvement of customer relations, (3) confirms and extends a framework for future study, and (4) stimulates future study about how the Web can enhance competitiveness.

Topic: Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences