jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Nyctemera (Deilemera) hampsoni Dubatolov & Volynkin 2017, comb. nov.

Nyctemera (Deilemera) hampsoni (Swinhoe, 1889), comb. nov. (Figs. 1–3, 13, 17) Migoplastis hampsoni Swinhoe, 1889: 402, pl. 43, fig. 2; Hampson, 1894: 44. Type locality: “Nilgiri Hills, northern slopes 3500 feet ” [India, Madras]. Paraplastis hampsoni, Hampson, 1901: 507 –508; Rothschild, 1914: 263, fig. 25g; Sing & Singh, 2011: 242 –244; Kirti & Singh, 2015: 60. Type material examined. Syntypes: 1 ♂, "Nilgiris (Lindsay), 90-121" / " Migoplastis hampsoni Swinhoe Type ♂" / "Type" / "2347 ♂" / "88" / label with QR-code "NHMUK010606065" (Coll. NHM); 1 ♀, "Nilgiris. G. F. Hampson. 90-121." / " Migoplastis hampsoni Swinhoe Type ♀" / "Type" / "2347" / label with QR-code "NHMUK010606074" (Coll. NHM). Other material examined. SOUTH INDIA: 1 ♀, Palni Hills, S. India, 1907, No NHMUK010606036, slide NHMUK10313519 Volynkin (♀) (Coll. NHM); 1 ♀, Nilgiris, Hampson Coll., 89-129, 462. 73., NHMUK010606066 (Coll. NHM); 3 ♀, Nilgiris, Rothschild Bequest B.M. I939-I. (Coll. NHM); 1 ♀, Tamil Nadu, Tirmellvilly Distr., Singhumetti Hills, 3260 ft., 12–19.IV.1972, C.J.H. Pruett, B.M. 1974-429 (Coll. NHM); 3 ♂, T.N. [Tamil Nadu], Palani Hills, near Oothu, 1200 m, 15.VII.1990, leg. W. Thomas, slide MWM 31696 Volynkin (♂) (Coll. MWM/ ZSM). Diagnosis. Adults (Figs. 1–3). Antennae bipectinate in males and bidentate in females. Head and patagia lacking black spots. Tegulae centered with small black spots in medial area; a row of three small black spots is visible on thorax. Forewing with ground color brown; light medial band pale, outlined by darker color, its medial edge convex towards wing base, diffused toward ends; postmedial edge straight from costa to median veins, here angled then concave toward base; veins paler; male hind wings yellowish-orange, with hind edge strongly concave and tornal angle prominent; hindwing with the rough orange androconial scales on external area; female hindwing without modifications. Abdomen yellow with dorsal row of black spots. Male genitalia (Fig. 13). Uncus S-shaped, valvae triangularly convex-concave, with asymmetrical heavy apical process: left one slightly enlarged covered with small teeth apically, right one finger-like, with subapical enlargening; costal edge of valva with narrow fingerlike process (ampulla) subbasally; saccus triangular; aedeagus short, distally broadened; vesica with long and narrow diverticulum with two small apical subdiverticuli; ductus ejaculatorius situated subbasally. Female genitalia (Fig. 17). Ovipositor short, conical. Apophyses long and thin, apophyses anteriores shorter and broader than apophyses posteriores. Antrum weakly sclerotized, dorso-ventrally flattened; ductus bursae long and narrow, S-like curved in its anterior half, membranous; corpus bursae elliptical, with two small elliptical signa posteriorly and one smaller and narrower signum in medial section. Distribution. South India.

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
ASSOCIATION OF POOR VISION AND HEARING WITH SUBJECTIVE AGE IN OLDER ADULTS

Abstract It is important to understand older adult’s subjective age, or how old people feel compared to their chronological age, because subjective age has wide ranging impacts on health outcomes for older populations. Past literature has shown that health status, including physical disability, has an effect on subjective age. However, there is not much written about sensory disability or deficits and how it affects subjective age. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of poor hearing and poor vision on older adult’s subjective age. Using data from the 2010 wave of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a multiple regression was performed to examine the association of poor vision and hearing with subjective age while controlling for demographic factors and relevant covariates. Results show that poor vision had a significant association with higher subjective age (b= 1.34, p &amp;gt; .01) while poor hearing did not. These findings suggest that differences may exist in the manner in which individuals interpret the stigma of poor hearing versus poor vision. Social comparison theory may provide further insight. It may be easier for older adults to function with hearing loss, or perhaps hearing loss is not as noticeable as the need to wear glasses. This study provides a foundation for future in-depth research regarding the nuances of poor hearing and vision on subjective age and the stigma of aging in older populations.

Topic: Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Integrating Dynamic Pricing and Inventory Control for Fresh Agriproduct under Multinomial Logit Choice

In this article, we investigate a joint pricing and inventory problem for a retailer selling fresh agriproducts (FAPs) with two-period shelf lifetime in a dynamic stochastic setting, where new and old FAPs are on sale simultaneously. At the beginning of each period the retailer makes ordering decision for new FAP and sets regular and discount price for new and old inventories, respectively. After demand realization, the expired leftover is disposed and unexpired inventory is carried to the next period, continuing selling. Unmet demand of all FAPs is backordered. The objective is to maximize the total expected discount profit over the whole planning horizon. We present a price-dependent, stochastic dynamic programming model taking into account zero lead time, linear ordering costs, inventory holding, and backlogging costs, as well as disposal cost. Considering the influence of the perishability, we integrate a Multinomial Logit (MNL) choice model to describe the consumer behavior on purchasing fresh or nonfresh product. By way of the inverse of the price vector, the original formulation can be transferred to be jointly concave and tractable. Finally we characterize the optimal policy and develop effective methods to solve the problem and conduct a simple numerical illustration.

Topic: Supply Chain and Inventory Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Second Ford - before start, Southern California, 1940

10 photographs of Ford automobile motor, Southern California, 1940. "Subject: Second Ford - before start (McMillan test cars); Client: Calif[ornia] Testing Laboratories; Original Print Order: Sun[day] am, 1 ea[ch], 1 #5, 9, 10; Size: 8x10, 11x14; Finish: gl[ossy], 1/4" margin - See Harry, Printing on Neg[ative]s; Year: 1940; Job: 07-1-4" -- on envelope front. "Operator's Report - Name: Joe; 10 Original Photographs - Size: @ 2.50; total 142; Amount: 25.00" -- on envelope back.

Topic: Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Clinicopathological Characteristics and Factors Affecting Recurrence of Ductal Carcinoma<i>In Situ</i>in Korean Women

Purpose: As breast cancer screening becomes more popular in Korea, incidence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of breast has increased to more than 10% of all breast cancer diagnosed. We aimed to show the clinicopathological characteristics and factors affecting recurrence of DCIS in Korean women. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 152 DCIS patients who underwent breast conserving surgery in Seoul National University Hospital between January 1995 and December 2005. Results: Mean age at diagnosis was 46.7 years (24 to 66 years). Mean follow up duration of the patients was 73.82 months (0.80 to 168.43 months). Recurrence of disease occurred in 19 (12.5%) patients: 2 in contralateral breast, 15 in ipsilateral breast, and 2 in axilla. One patient showed ipsilateral breast recur after excision of axillary metastasis. Eight (42.11%) of all recurrence was infiltrating ductal carcinoma and one of them showed bone metastasis during follow up. In an multivariate analysis of factors affecting recurrence, younger age at diagnosis and omission of radiotherapy had significant association with recurrence (p=0.005 and p=0.002, respectively). However, tumor size (p=0.862), microinvasion (p=0.988), histologic grade (p=0.157), estrogen receptor status (p=0.401) and resection margin status (p=0.112) were not significantly correlated with recurrence. There was no breast cancer associated mortality. Conclusion: In this study, we found that the younger age at diagnosis and omission of adjuvant radiotherapy are independent predictors of recurrence in Korean DCIS patients.

Topic: Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
O 2 Dissociation Rates O2-Ar Mixtures

Experimental measurements of the O2 dissociation rate in shock-heated oxygen-argon mixtures were obtained with the ultraviolet light absorption technique described in the preceding article. The dissociation rate constant kAr for the reaction O2+Ar→O+O+Ar can be fit over the temperature range from 3400 °K to 7500 °K by the theoretical formula kAr = C(D/RT)n−12 exp(−D/RT), where C = 6.0×101±20% cc/mole-sec and n = 1.5±0.2. 0 = 5.116 ev is the oxygen dissociation energy; R is the gas constant; and T is the temperature. This result is compared with the classical collision theory and the theories of Wigner and Keck. The rates for the dissociation of O2 by O and O2 were also determined; compared to the argon rate constant kO≈25kAr, kO2⪅3kAr Our experimental results are compared with those of Byron and Matthews. The relaxation times for dissociation and vibration are observed to be comparable at about 8000 °K. The experimental data indicate that the dissociation rate above 8000 °K is at least a factor of two less than the expected rate when the vibration is not in equilibrium (the vibrational temperature being less than the translational temperature) during dissociation.

Topic: Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Analgesic Effect of the Herbal Medicine Catuama in Thermal and Chemical Models of Nociception in Mice

The antinociceptive effect of the herbal medicine Catuama and the hydroalcoholic extract (HE) of each plant present in this extract were investigated in chemical and thermal models of nociception in mice. The extract of Catuama (200 mg/kg, p.o.) caused time-dependent and long-lasting antinociception against acetic acid-induced writhing, formalin and capsaicin-induced licking and also in the tail-flick and hot-plate assays. Its maximal analgesic effect was reached 6 h after its oral administration and this effect lasted for at least 12 h. When given 6 h prior to testing (100 and 200 mg/kg, p.o.), the extract elicited dose-related antinociception, but at 400 mg/kg, its analgesic effect was greatly reduced. The antinociception caused by the extract of Catauma, like those produced by morphine, was largely antagonized by naloxone. The daily administration of the extract (200 mg/kg, p.o. for 4 days) or morphine (5 mg/kg, s.c. for 4 days) produced progressive tolerance, an effect which was reverted by naloxone (5 mg/kg, i.p.). In addition, the Catuama extract showed cross-tolerance with morphine. The Catuama antinociception was not due to its non-specific effects such as muscle relaxation or sedation of animals, nor was it secondary to its antiinflammatory property. When analysed separately the hydroalcoholic extract (HE) obtained from Trichilia catigua, Paullinia cupana, Ptychopelatum olacoids, Zinziber officinalis (200 mg/kg, p.o., 6 h prior) all inhibited acetic acid-induced pain (82%±2%; 66%±2%; 42%±2% and 30%±4% of inhibition, respectively (p<0.01). In the formalin test the HE of P. olacoids; P. cupana; T. catigua and to a lesser extent, Z. officinalis (200 mg/kg, p.o., 6 h prior) also inhibited both phases of formalin-induced pain (p<0.01). Thus, antinociception caused by the Catuama extract seems to be dependent on the interaction of the several active principles present in these plants. The mechanisms underlying the antinociception caused by extract of herbal medicine Catuama is still not completely understood, but a significant number of these effects are related to its interaction with the naloxone sensitive opioid system. Together, the results indicate that the herbal medicine Catuama may constitute a useful therapeutic agent for the treatment of clinical pain. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Phytochemical compounds biological activities
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Use of therapeutic outcomes monitoring method for performing of pharmaceutical care in oncology patients

This study aimed to implement pharmaceutical care using the therapeutic outcome monitoring (TOM) method for pharmacotherapeutic follow-up of oncological patients. This was a prospective longitudinal study involving patients undergoing oral chemotherapy. The study environment was an outpatient pharmacy at a tertiary-level oncology hospital. Ninety patients who received oral chemotherapy were evaluated, and 27 patients were followed up in accordance with the exclusion criteria and acceptability of participation in the study. The patients were predominantly diagnosed with gynecological tumors, with a mean age of 57.56 ± 13.06. The average consumption of drugs per patient was 4.63 ± 4.85, and more than 55% of patients had undergone oral antineoplastic therapy for more than a year. The main therapeutic groups used were drugs that acted on the gastrointestinal tract and metabolism (34%). All patients had at least one drug-related problem (DRP). In total, 133 DRP were identified. Approximately 33% of patients had DRPs related to antineoplastic therapy; non-adherence, incorrect administration, and the probability of adverse events were among the frequently reported DRPs. We identified 43 negative outcomes associated with medication (NOM), with untreated health problems (47%) and non-quantitative insecurity (30%) being the most frequently reported. 81 pharmaceutical interventions were performed, and 96% were accepted. The main errors avoided with the interventions were untreated health problems, misuse, and interruptions associated with medication administration. The TOM method effectively achieved the desired results of therapy, improving the use of medicines, and thus increasing patient safety.

Topic: Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Higher Hida theory and p-adic L-functions for GSp4

We use the "higher Hida theory" recently introduced by the second author to p-adically interpolate periods of non-holomorphic automorphic forms for GSp(4), contributing to coherent cohomology of Siegel threefolds in positive degrees. We apply this new method to construct p-adic L-functions associated to the degree 4 (spin) L-function of automorphic representations of GSp(4), and the degree 8 L-function of GSp(4) x GL(2).

Topic: Advanced Algebra and Geometry
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Comparison of Fashion Entrepreneurship Motivations, Skills, and Traits between the US and Korean College Students

<span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">Understanding motivations, skills, and traits to be global fashion entrepreneurs will help fashion educators develop more rigorous curriculum and programs to meet the needs of these students. Thus, this study is designed to examine motivations,skills, and traits of fashion design &amp; merchandising students and how these entrepreneurial capacity and intention to be a fashion entrepreneur are different between US and South Korean students. A quantitative survey method was used for this study. The population of interest for this study is fashion design &amp; merchandising students in the US and South Korea. The total 174 participants completed the survey. It was found that the US students have higher motivations and skills including teacher support, learning goals, social expressivity, social sensitivity, technology skills, and technology fluency. The future research is to compare the curriculum differences between two countries.</span>

Topic: Cultural Industries and Urban Development
Subfield: Urban Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
LazyFTL: a page-level flash translation layer optimized for NAND flash memory

Flashisatypeofelectronicallyerasableprogrammablereadonly memory (EEPROM), which has many advantages over traditionalmagneticdisks,suchasloweraccesslatency,lower powerconsumption,lackofnoise,andshockresistance. However, due to its special characteristics, flash memory cannot be deployed directly in the place of traditional magnetic disks. The Flash TranslationLayer (FTL) is a software layer builtonrawflashmemorythatcarriesoutgarbagecollection and wear leveling strategies and hides the special characteristicsofflashmemoryfromupperfilesystemsbyemulatinga normal block device like magnetic disks. Most existing FTL schemes are optimized for some specific access patterns or bring about significant overhead of merge operations under certain circumstances. In this paper, we propose a novel FTL scheme named LazyFTL that exhibits low response latency and high scalability, and at the same time, eliminates the overhead of merge operations completely. Experimental results show that LazyFTL outperforms all the typical existing FTL schemes and is very close to the theoretically optimal solution. We also provide a basic design that assists LazyFTL to recover from system failures.

Topic: Advanced Data Storage Technologies
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Markov Chains With Maximum Return Time Entropy for Robotic Surveillance

Motivated by robotic surveillance applications, this paper studies the novel problem of maximizing the return time entropy of a Markov chain, subject to a graph topology with travel times and stationary distribution. The return time entropy is the weighted average, over all graph nodes, of the entropy of the first return times of the Markov chain; this objective function is a function series that does not admit, in general, a closed form. This paper features theoretical and computational contributions. First, we obtain a discrete-time delayed linear system for the return time probability distribution and establish its convergence properties. We show that the objective function is continuous over a compact set and therefore admits a global maximum. We then establish upper and lower bounds between the return time entropy and the well-known entropy rate of the Markov chain. To compute the optimal Markov chain numerically, we establish the asymptotic equality between entropy, conditional entropy, and truncated entropy, and propose an iteration to compute the gradient of the truncated entropy. Finally, we apply these results to the robotic surveillance problem. Our numerical results show that for a model of rational intruder over prototypical graph topologies and test cases, the maximum return time entropy Markov chain outperforms several pre-existing Markov chains.

Topic: Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Exogenous ketosis attenuates acute mountain sickness and mitigates normobaric high-altitude hypoxemia

Ketone ester intake attenuated the development of acute mountain sickness at a simulated altitude of 4,000–4,500 m. This likely resulted from a mitigation of arterial and cerebral hypoxemia, reduced cerebral blood flow, and increased sympathetic drive.

Topic: High Altitude and Hypoxia
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Logistics' Costs Associated with Oil and Gas Exploration and Exploitation in Far North of Canada: ABSTRACT

In the early Tertiary, possibly in icspoiise lo the extension of Atlantic rifting into the Arctic basin, a new stress field developed that produced subsidence and basin formation.Neogene subsidence allowed the sea to invade progressively linked subshelf basins, creating the first sinuous shallow water connection between the Pacific and Arctic Oceans late in Miocene time.This seaway was severed about ."i m.y.ago, probably in response to uplift of the Bering Strait horst.Subsidence resumed, and the Bering and Chukchi Seas assumed their present form about 3.5 m.y.ago during the late Pliocene Beringian transgression.Local basin formation combined with general subsidence of the Bering shelf continues to the present.However, movement along the western submerged extensions of the major transcurrent faults of Alaska appears to be slow or absent.

Topic: Arctic and Russian Policy Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
How to preserve the visible content of films in visual form throughout the analytical process?

This article demonstrates an analytical and arts-based approach using drawings as tools to retain the visual information in a film visual, throughout the research process as well as for thinking. The approach brings in methods and theory from disciplines using visual materials as data: Visual Anthropology, Ethnomethodology/Conversation Analysis (EMCA), Art History and Film Studies. Furthermore, tools and reflections on how to sketch, draw and construct analytical images using paper and pen, technical tools such as features in movie players and image processing software, and basic drawing apps on a tablet, are presented and demonstrated in empirical examples from a study on preschool naptime. The drawn analysis are abstractions of the visual data where certain visual aspects, visible in the film, are re-used thus creating a direct link between the film and the drawing that preserve visual aspects of the original throughout the research process. This gains new knowledge, further and different knowledge than just using words. Also, the drawings address ethical issues as children’s right to anonymity in a study. The visual remake is proposed as a term for this arts-based approach to highlight, enhance and visualise the features of films that are of special interest to an enquiry and facilitate comparative analysis.

Topic: Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Quenching Vibration on a Symmetric Laminated Composite Plate Excited by Multiple Harmonics Using Inerter-Based Dynamic Vibration Absorbers

Abstract In this article, a simple and efficient method is developed to quench the steady-state vibration of a symmetric laminated composite rectangular plate subjected to multiple harmonics with distinct excitation frequencies. The introduction of the inerter into the traditional dynamic vibration absorber enlarges the solution space for both the feasible attachment locations and the absorber parameters. For a given set of attachment locations, when the traditional vibration absorbers yield physically unrealizable absorber parameters, i.e., negative absorber parameters, an inerter-based vibration absorber can be used such that the absorber parameters become strictly positive. Using the assumed modes method, the governing equations of the laminated composite plate carrying the inerter-based dynamic vibration absorbers are first formulated. A set of constraint equations is established by enforcing nodes at user-specified locations on the plate. Harmonic excitations consisting of a single or multiple distinct excitations are considered. In addition, two attachment scenarios are analyzed: when the attachment and node locations coincide, and when they are distinct. Numerical experiments show that the absorbers’ parameters can be readily determined for both cases, and the proposed method can effectively enforce the desired node locations when the plate is subjected to either a single or multiple harmonic excitations.

Topic: Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences