jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Stimulation of Prolactin by Parathyroid Hormone

Conference Abstract| March 01 1981 Stimulation of Prolactin by Parathyroid Hormone P. Dandona; P. Dandona 1Metabolic Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2QG Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar S. N. Hanna; S. N. Hanna 1Metabolic Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2QG Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar M. Gore; M. Gore 1Metabolic Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2QG Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar C. W. H. Havard C. W. H. Havard 1Metabolic Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2QG Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Clin Sci (Lond) (1981) 60 (3): 13P. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs060013P Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation P. Dandona, S. N. Hanna, M. Gore, C. W. H. Havard; Stimulation of Prolactin by Parathyroid Hormone. Clin Sci (Lond) 1 March 1981; 60 (3): 13P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/cs060013P Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll JournalsClinical Science Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1981 The Biochemical Society and the Medical Research Society1981 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Nephrology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The determinants of family planning program effectiveness.

Family planning (FP) programs are seen to increase the availability of contraception and level of its use and lower fertility but programmatic and environmental factors affect their impact. Fertility has remained high in countries with poorly implemented programs (Kenya Pakistan) and cross sectional studies indicate that programs can raise prevalence to 40-60% of eligible women in countries with reasonable demand levels. Determinants of program effectiveness include 1) environment; 2) fertility control demand; 3) population policy and program components; 4) provider/client transaction quality and quantity; 5) complementary fertility determinants i.e. determinants other than contraception. FP programs can increase contraceptive use level within an existing demand structure. They can increase the level of demand through education advertising and easier contraceptive availability. Provider/client transactions are an essential link between program activities and contraceptive use. Program effectiveness is also closely associated with the extent to which managers succeed in establishing systems of accountability. Programs should be adaptable and willing to learn from experience. Organizational structural elements should be consistent with their environment. The question of whether to integrate programs with other programs such as health services is an example of this. The involvement of multiple public and private channels or organizations increases national FP program effectiveness which is also influenced by the choice and the effective delivery of a diversity of FP methods. The environment also takes the form of factors such as political group pressure the degree of socioeconomic advancement; or foreign exchange rates. Effective leadership and political support are essential to program success.

Topic: Global Maternal and Child Health
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Unsafe at Any House?

Although there has been considerable empirical attention to the problem of dangers posed by certain college party environments, little attention has been given to attendees’ perceptions of possible danger cues in party environments, how such perceptions may be linked to concern for personal safety, or variations in perceptions of personal safety at party environments according to gender or party type (i.e., fraternity vs. nonfraternity). This study uses analyses of survey data to explore these issues. The findings suggest that (a) fraternity parties exhibit traits that may indicate greater danger; (b) some of these traits are linked to attendees’ perceptions of personal safety; (c) men and women draw on different cues in making assessments of personal safety, but women feel no more threatened than men; and (d) the amount of alcohol consumed by other party attendees is not associated with perceptions of personal safety. Implications for theory and campus policy are discussed.

Topic: Workplace Violence and Bullying
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Nazi Concentration Camps in International Context: Comparisons and Connections

Flicking through the weekly issue of Life magazine on 7 May 1945 — which appeared on the same day that Colonel-General Alfred Jodl, representing the ruined Third Reich, signed the initial military surrender that signalled the end of the Second World War in Europe — readers saw a photo spread many would never forget. Amid reports about baseball and ballet, and advertisements for underwear and perfume, there appeared a dozen explicit photos from recently liberated concentration camps: emaciated survivors in Buchenwald, mountains of decaying bodies in Bergen-Belsen, charred corpses in Gardelegen.1

Topic: European history and politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES TO CAPTURE AND RE-USE WATER FOR SMALL SCALE NURSERIES IN WASHINGTON STATE©

The Washington State Department of Ecology (WSDE) has set very strict standards for utilization of both ground water and surface water. In the absence of a valid Water Right Permit rural landowners can only draw up to 5,000 gal per day from a well. In 2009, however, WSDE passed a new law stating that the landowners can capture rainwater (rain water harvesting) from their farm buildings and use it for irrigation purposes, without having to go through the elaborate process of applying for and possibly being denied a Water Right permit. By digging a relatively small water collection basin on their land, ornamental plant growers can collect and re-use rainwater thus ensuring adequate water for their operations.

Topic: Irrigation Practices and Water Management
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Impact of Prevascularization on Immunological Environment and Early Engraftment in Subcutaneous Islet Transplantation

Background. The utilization of islet-like cells derived from pluripotent stem cells may resolve the scarcity of islet transplantation donors. The subcutaneous space is a promising transplantation site because of its capacity for graft observation and removal, thereby ensuring safety. To guarantee subcutaneous islet transplantation, physicians should ensure ample blood supply. Numerous methodologies, including prevascularization, have been investigated to augment blood flow, but the optimal approach remains undetermined. Methods. From C57BL/6 mice, 500 syngeneic islets were transplanted into the prevascularized subcutaneous site of recipient mice by implanting agarose rods with basic fibroblast growth factor at 1 and 2 wk. Before transplantation, the blood glucose levels, cell infiltration, and cytokine levels at the transplant site were evaluated. Furthermore, we examined the impact of the extracellular matrix capsule on graft function and the inflammatory response. Results. Compared with the 1-wk group, the 2-wk group exhibited improved glycemic control, indicating that longer prevascularization enhanced transplant success. Flow cytometry analysis detected immune cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, in the extracellular matrix capsules, whereas cytometric bead array analysis indicated the release of inflammatory and proinflammatory cytokines. Treatment with antitumor necrosis factor and anti-interleukin-6R antibodies in the 1-wk group improved graft survival, similar to the 2-wk group. Conclusions. In early prevascularization before subcutaneous transplantation, neutrophil and macrophage accumulation prevented early engraftment owing to inflammatory cytokine production.

Topic: Pancreatic function and diabetes
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
$^{63}$Cu(I) binding to human kidney $^{68}$Zn$_7$-βα MT1A: determination of Cu(I)-thiolate cluster domain specificity from ESI-MS and room temperature phosphorescence spectroscopy

Mammalian metallothioneins (MTs) are important proteins in Zn(II) and Cu(I) homeostasis with the Zn(II) and Cu(I) binding to the 20 cysteines in metal-thiolate clusters. Previous electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometric (MS) analyses of Cu(I) binding to Zn$_7$-MT were complicated by significant overlap of the natural abundance isotopic patterns for Zn(II) and Cu(I) leading to impossibly ambiguous stoichiometries. In this paper, isotopically pure $^{63}$Cu(I) and $^{68}$Zn(II) allowed determination of the specific stoichiometries in the $^{68}$Zn,$^{63}$Cu-βα MT1A species formed following the stepwise addition of $^{63}$Cu(I) to $^{68}$Zn$_7$-βα MT1A. These species were characterized by ESI-MS and room temperature emission spectroscopy. The key species that form and their emission band centres are Zn$_5$Cu$_5$-βα MT1A (λ = 684 nm), Zn$_4$Cu$_6$-βα MT1A (λ = 750 nm), Zn$_3$Cu$_9$-βα MT1A (λ = 750 nm), Zn$_2$Cu$_{10}$-βα MT1A (λ = 750 nm), and Zn$_1$Cu$_{14}$-βα MT1A (λ = 634 nm). The specific domain stoichiometry of each species was determined by assessing the species forming following $^{63}$Cu(I) addition to the $^{68}$Zn$_3$-β MT1A and $^{68}$Zn$_4$-α MT1A domain fragments. The domain fragment emission suggests that Zn$_5$Cu$_5$-βα MT1A contains a Zn$_1$Cu$_5$-β cluster and the Zn$_4$Cu$_6$-βα MT1A, Zn$_3$Cu$_9$-βα MT1A, and Zn$_2$Cu$_{10}$-βα MT1A each contain a Cu$_6$-β cluster. The species forming with &gt;10 mol. eq. of $^{63}$Cu(I) in βα-MT1A exhibit emission from the Cu$_6$-β cluster and an α domain cluster. This high emission intensity is seen at the end of the titrations of $^{68}$Zn$_7$-βα MT1A and the $^{68}$Zn$_4$-α MT1A domain fragment suggesting that the initial presence of the Zn(II) results in clustered Cu(I) binding in the α domain.

Topic: Trace Elements in Health
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 1832800: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Study on the Establishment of Local Tourism Governance for the Prevention of Tourism Gentrification : Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(APH)

The purpose of this study is to draw the factors of local tourism governance to cope with gentrification in tourism and evaluate each factor’s order of priority. To address the goal, this study applied the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. First of all, this researcher set up the hierarchical model and selected a group of 15 persons who were well-aware of the formation of local tourism governance as an expert panel for the survey of AHP-based pairwise comparison. For AHP analysis, web-based analysis software, ‘Make It’, was utilized. The hierarchical structure of AHP was set up as 5 main items (the security and transparency of participation, the establishment of institutional grounds and support, cooperation and trust, expertise and responsibility, & locality) and 21 detailed items. According to the findings, among the five upper factors, the most important factor in building up local tourism governance was found to be the establishment of institutional grounds and support, and the next were found to be cooperation/trust, the security/transparency of participation, expertise/responsibility, and locality in order.

Topic: Diverse Topics in Contemporary Research
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluation of User Engagement in E-Learning Standardization and Conformity Assessment Using Subjective and Objective Measurement

Based on Article 56 Act No. 20 of 2014 concerning Standardization and Conformity Assessment; BSN and an expert team developed an e-learning Standardization and Conformity Assessment (E-Iearning Standardisasi dan Penilaian Kesesuaian). User engagement is the quality of the user experience (UX) that stresses the positive aspects of the interaction, and especially the occurence related with being attracted by a web application, and so being encouraged to use it. Successful web applications are not just used, they are engaged with. In this research, there are a number of variables that are used to evaluate user engagement in e-learning Standardization and Conformity Assessment. Those variables are Task Success, Novelty, Aesthetics, Happiness, and Endurability which measured subjectively and objectively. The assessment results showed that both of these measurements produce different results. All variables were assessed subjectively indicate that e-learning Standardization and Conformity Assessment have a good engagement, but from an objective measurement only variable task success which has a good engagement. The other variable has a quite engagement.

Topic: Information Retrieval and Data Mining
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Exploring the links between stress and innate immune responses in cattle

Cattle morbidity and mortality are observed more frequently during potential stressful situations, such as weaning, transportation, and commingling. The objectives of this dissertation were to identify intrinsic factors, such as sex-classification and temperament and extrinsic factors such as transportation, feeding strategies and weaning that might influence the stress and innate immune responses of cattle. A sexually dimorphic immune response to endotoxin or corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) was observed among Brahman heifers and bull calves. Heifers displayed less sickness behaviors but had greater rectal temperature and circulating tumor-necrosis-factor alpha (TNF-α) response to an in vivo endotoxin challenge than bulls. Heifers also had less of a circulating corticoid response than bulls after CRH and had an acute increase in circulating cytokines that was greater than bulls. Brahman bulls classified as temperamental had less neutrophil activity after transportation than bulls classified as calm. Weaning is a potentially stressful event for calves.. Many innate immune responses in Holstein calves including neutrophilia and decreased phagocytic and oxidative burst capacities were suppressed transiently following weaning. Early weaning calves at 24 d of age rather than at 45 d of age also suppressed neutrophil L-selectin expression. Furthermore, early weaning lightweight calves also suppressed the secretion of TNF-α from whole blood cultures stimulated with LPS. Switching Holstein calves from twice daily to once a daily feeding during the 4th week of life was a mild stressor. There was only a tendency for neutrophilia among the once-fed calves. No other aspects of innate immune responses were acutely suppressed by feeding frequency. These studies indicate that the stress effect of stress on immune responses of cattle is complex. Sex classification, age, and temperament of cattle influence how an animal responds to stress and subsequently, how stress will impact the innate immune system. These studies all indicate that stress can cause an initial suppression of the immune system, but in several instances, the innate immune system had compensatory response, where increased activity after stress is observed.

Topic: Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Specification for User Applied Drug Labels in Anesthesiology

This specification covers the size, color and pattern, and type used on labels applied to unlabeled syringes filled by the users or their agents to identify the drug content. This specification is not intended to cover labels applied by the drug manufacturer. The size and background color requirements of drug labels are presented in details. The type and color requirements of printing for drug labels are presented in details.

Topic: Pharmaceutical studies and practices
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
On the First Kilometer Problem of Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics in Huaihua City Considering Green Development

Huaihua has vast land and is the largest prefecture level city in Hunan Province. With abundant natural resources, it is a city with a high output of agricultural products in Hunan Province. The loss and quality of agricultural products during transportation have always been a key concern for farmers and consumers.This article analyzes the problems that exist in the first one kilometer of agricultural product cold chain logistics in Huaihua City, proposes a mobile pre cooling mode to ensure the quality of agricultural products in the first one kilometer, and conducts a simple calculation of its operational return, aiming to solve the problems of high loss and difficult quality assurance in the transportation process of agricultural products.

Topic: Food Supply Chain Traceability
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Are filamentous mycolata important in foaming?

In a previous study, we showed that there was a significant increase in mycolata numbers associated with foaming events at a wastewater treatment site possessing three activated sludge plants. In this paper, we demonstrate that branched filamentous mycolata were a minor proportion of the mycolata morphotypes present in those activated sludge plants, accounting for less than 21% of the mycolata population in the mixed liquor and foam samples examined. In most samples examined, the number of filamentous mycolata was negligible compared to the number of other mycolata morphotypes present. Furthermore, filamentous mycolata did not contribute to any of the significant differences in mycolata concentration observed between foaming and non-foaming situations (P&amp;lt;0.01). These findings suggest that conventional microscopic examination for monitoring mycolata populations in foaming plants may be misleading and should be used with caution.

Topic: Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mandatory Domestic Violence Education for WA State Judges Legislation

This proposal is a request for legislation that all Washington State judges receive mandatory domestic violence education. There is a need for Washington State judges to receive domestic violence education to prevent biases and misconceptions from influencing their court decisions. The goal of this legislation is to increase safety for victims and increase judges’ ability to make informed judicial decisions in cases of domestic violence. Education has been identified through research and interviews to be the most significant intervention to reduce domestic violence. Judges who are educated about domestic violence make judicial decisions that are more supportive of victims. To determine success of this project two objectives have been identified to determine success, legislative support with at least one Legislator sponsoring the bill and partnering with the Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence (WSCADV) to advocate and lobby for this bill. Washington State can support victims by passing legislation to guarantee justice to those who rely on the criminal justice system for their protection and survival.

Topic: Intimate Partner and Family Violence
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Modeling the optimum conditions for the formation of defect-free CVD graphene on copper melt

The nucleation and growth of nuclei of graphene (graphene islets) on the surfaces of copper melts during catalytic CVD, i.e., the catalytic decomposition of a gas-phase carbon support, is considered. It is shown that on a copper melt the optimum combination of conditions for the preservation of islets with almost perfect hexagonal shape and the necessary conditions of the CVD-process are reached at the same time. The average distance between the islets and the dimensionless parameter that determines changes in the shape of islets is calculated. The maximum rate of decomposition of the carbon support at which this parameter simultaneously promotes the growth of defect-free islets and the maximum possible rate of growth of the graphene monolayer is determined.

Topic: Graphene research and applications
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Free-electron laser diagnosis by polarization analysis of Thomson backscattered light

The polarization properties of backscattered radiation from a relativistic electron beam are analyzed. It is shown that the polarization state of the backscattered radiation is changed with respect to that of the incoming radiation whenever a transverse component is present in the velocity distribution of the electron beam. Changes of polarization properties are evaluated in order to serve as a diagnostic tool for electron-beam parameters relevant to the performance of free-electron lasers, namely the beam emittance and the wiggler parameter. A measurable dimensionless ‘‘depolarization parameter’’ is introduced which directly measures these two parameters.

Topic: Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies
Subfield: Instrumentation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Classification of Subgroups of Children with Speech Sound Disorders: A Preliminary Study

배경 및 목적 말소리장애 아동이 산출한 오류 형태를 기반으로 하위 유형을 나눈 언어학적 증상 모델을 사용하여 우리나라 말소리장애 아동의 하위 유형을 분류하였을 때 분포 경향성이 어떠한 지 알아보고 하위 유형 별로 말·언어 특성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 방법 3–9세 말소리장애 아동 133명을 오류패턴의 발달성과 말 산출 오류의 일관성을 기준으로 조음장애, 음운지연, 일관적 음운장애, 비일관적 음운장애로 나누었다. 또한 말소리장애 하위 유형 별로 생활연령, 자음정확도, 수용 및 표현 어휘력에 차이가 있는지 살펴보았다. ê²°ê³¼ 말소리장애 아동 중 조음장애 아동이 30.08%, 음운지연 아동이 44.36%, 일관적인 음운장애 아동이 18.05%, 비일관적인 음운장애 집단이 7.52%로 나타났다. 말소리장애 하위 유형에 따라 연령 분포에 유의한 차이가 있었으며 조음장애 아동의 생활연령이 다른 집단에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 말 심각도는 일관적, 비일관적 음운장애 아동이 조음장애와 음운지연 아동에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 수용 및 표현어휘력은 말소리장애 하위 유형 간 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 논의 및 결론 본 연구는 우리나라 말소리장애 아동을 말 오류 특성을 바탕으로 하위 유형을 분류하였다. 이는 말소리장애 아동을 정확하게 감별 진단하고 유형 별 특성에 맞는 효과적인 중재를 제공하기 위한 기반이 될 것이다. Keywords: 말소리장애, 하위 유형, 감별 진단

Topic: Language Development and Disorders
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences