jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam

Abstract: The parents have an important role in determining the direction of their children education, namely as the main and first madrasah. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the urgency of the role of parents, including the use of strategies in the selection of Islamic Religious education with supporting and inhibiting factors that accompany it. The type of research used is field research with qualitative descriptive approach and involve 3 parents with 3 children in the Dangkel, Parakan Temanggung. The results of this research are (1) parents act as educators and the main motivators for children in undergoing education; (2) the strategy used through the material of faith, worship and morality with the methods of exemplary, habituation, advice and punishment; (3)supporting factors include the basic religion of good parents, comfortable and loving family condition. While the inhibiting factors arise from the surrounding environment, such as peers who always invite to play and out of the time. Abstrak: Peran orang tua sangat besar dalam menentukan arah pendidikan yang akan dijalani oleh anak, yakni sebagai madrasah yang utama dan pertama. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi peran orang tua tersebut, meliputi penggunaan strategi dalam pemilihan pendidikan agama Islam dengan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang mengiringinya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, Adapun Responden penelitian dengan 3 keluarga atau orang tua dan 3 anak didusun Dangkel, Kecamatan Parakan Kabupaten Temanggung. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa (1) orang tua berperan sebagai tenaga pendidik dan motivator anak yang utama dalam menjalani pendidikan; (2) strategi yang digunakan melalui materi akidah, ibadah dan akhlakul karimah dengan metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasihat dan hukuman; (3) faktor pendukung meliputi basic agama orang tua yang baik, keadaan keluarga yang nyaman dan penuh kasih sayang. Sedangkan faktor penghambat muncul dari lingkungan sekitar, seperti teman sebaya yang selalu mengajak bermain dan tidak kenal waktu.

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Correlation between serum circRNA and thyroid micropapillary carcinoma with cervical lymph node metastasis

Abstract The study aims to characterize the circular RNA (circRNA) expression profile that is functionally related with the invasiveness of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). A total of 13 pairs of female patients with non-invasive PTMC or lymph node metastasis PTMC (PTMC (L)) were included and the serum RNA was obtained. CircRNA microarray was performed to identify the circRNA expression profile. Real time-PCR was used to verify circRNA expression. Bioinformatic approaches were adopted to annotate the function of differentially expressed circRNAs and construct the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network. In total, 400 significantly upregulated and 290 significantly downregulated circRNAs were identified in PTMC (L) compared with PTMC. Among them, 10 circRNAs were selected and validated by real time-PCR. Putative microRNAs (miRNAs) that could bind to the differentially expressed circRNAs were predicted. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses of target genes of the differentially expressed circRNAs revealed that these circRNAs may play an important role in lymph node metastasis. Finally, circRNA targeted miRNAs were predicted and a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was constructed for hsa_circRNA_404686. Our results showed that several circRNAs, such as hsa_circRNA_404686, may serve as promising diagnostic marker for PTMC (L) in female.

Topic: Circular RNAs in diseases
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Laboratory-Scale Extrusion: Open the Black Box of Extrusion Processing for Improved Product Development

Food extrusion is a black box technology that many approach with a trial-and-error mentality. Although there is certainly some tweaking and overall fine-tuning necessary to dial in the proper extrusion settings for a given product concept, there is also a more direct way to generate the desired product the first time. Starting the product development process with laboratory-scale equipment before scale-up and understanding the relationships among extruder setup, process conditions, and product properties can make designing the extrusion process for a new product concept more predictable and lead to vastly improved results. It starts with defining how the extruder is or will be used in the application. Is the extruder meant to be a continuous cooker (e.g., cooking a protein mass into a continuous viscous mass) or a structuring agent in which hydration and mechanical factors are more important (e.g., texturized vegetable proteins)? Defining this, as well as the desired raw materials or formulation, makes it...

Topic: Food composition and properties
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 758957: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Design of rural water systems using dynamic models

The properties of main water ways and infrastructure of rural water systems are often determined by very general design methods. These methods are based on standards that use only little information of the actual water system. Most design methods applied in the Netherlands are based on land use and soil texture. Standards have been developed on the basis of generalized properties of water systems. Details of the actual layout of the water system and the way in which that system is controlled, are usually not incorporated. Present-day dynamic simulation programs and the computer power currently available enable more detailed modeling and incorporation of location-specific data into models. Such models can be used to design the water system and can include real data. A model-based design method is introduced, in which the actual situation of the water system is taken into consideration as well as the way in which the water system is controlled. Stochastics concerning the operation and availability of controlling infrastructure are included in the method. Models can be evaluated by including real data. In this way the actual safety of the water system, for example during floods, can be determined. Water-quantity design criteria can be incorporated as well as water-quality criteria. Application of the method makes it possible to design safe water systems in which excess capacities are avoided and in which all requirements of interest are met. The method, called the ‘dynamic design procedure’, can result in considerable savings for water authorities when new systems have to be designed or existing designs have to be reconsidered.

Topic: Water Systems and Optimization
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
PTRH2 Gene Variants: Recent Review of the Phenotypic Features and Their Bioinformatics Analysis

Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2 (PTRH2) is an evolutionarily highly conserved mitochondrial protein. The biallelic mutations in the PTRH2 gene have been suggested to cause a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by an infantile-onset multisystem neurologic endocrine and pancreatic disease (IMNEPD). Patients with IMNEPD present varying clinical manifestations, including global developmental delay associated with microcephaly, growth retardation, progressive ataxia, distal muscle weakness with ankle contractures, demyelinating sensorimotor neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and abnormalities of thyroid, pancreas, and liver. In the current study, we conducted an extensive literature review with an emphasis on the variable clinical spectrum and genotypes in patients. Additionally, we reported on a new case with a previously documented mutation. A bioinformatics analysis of the various PTRH2 gene variants was also carried out from a structural perspective. It appears that the most common clinical characteristics among all patients include motor delay (92%), neuropathy (90%), distal weakness (86.4%), intellectual disability (84%), hearing impairment (80%), ataxia (79%), and deformity of head and face (~70%). The less common characteristics include hand deformity (64%), cerebellar atrophy/hypoplasia (47%), and pancreatic abnormality (35%), while the least common appear to be diabetes mellitus (~30%), liver abnormality (~22%), and hypothyroidism (16%). Three missense mutations were revealed in the PTRH2 gene, the most common one being Q85P, which was shared by four different Arab communities and was presented in our new case. Moreover, four different nonsense mutations in the PTRH2 gene were detected. It may be concluded that disease severity depends on the PTRH2 gene variant, as most of the clinical features are manifested by nonsense mutations, while only the common features are presented by missense mutations. A bioinformatics analysis of the various PTRH2 gene variants also suggested the mutations to be deleterious, as they seem to disrupt the structural confirmation of the enzyme, leading to loss of stability and functionality.

Topic: RNA modifications and cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Seminal Vesicles and Testes of Gillichthys, a Marine Teleost

GLANDULAR structures accessory to the testes of some fish have received scant attention. So-called seminal vesicles were noted as early as 1824 by Rathke in Gobius niger. The double seminal vesicles of Mullus barbatus, Gobius jozzo, G. minutus, G. panganellus and the single vesicle of Cobitis fossilis were briefly described by Hyrtl (1850). An excellent study of the sexual organs of several species of gobies and blennies was made by Eggert (1931). He reported in detail the structure and histology of the seminal vesicle of Periophthalmus chrysospilos. In Esox lucius, Disselhorst (1904) recognized similar structures, but only in large males during spawning time. Gilbert (1943) gave an account of the seminal vesicles of Chlamydoselachus. The male mudsucker, Gillichthys mirabilis, has well developed accessory sex organs. Although this fish is common in the bays and estuaries along the Pacific coast of the United States, the testes and vesicles have not been previously described. This report also includes observations on the seasonal changes in the testes and vesicles, the possible function of the vesicular fluid, and the response of the vesicles to testosterone.

Topic: Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Patient awareness and practices regarding antimicrobial use and drug resistance

Drug-resistant bacterial infections have become a substantial problem in various communities. Appropriate antimicrobial use is required because reducing antimicrobial use could reduce the number of resistant bacteria. The inappropriate use of antimicrobials can be prevented by improving the knowledge of patients, physicians, and other healthcare professionals; however, no antimicrobial awareness survey specifically aimed at patients has been conducted yet. Therefore, to promote proper antimicrobial use, mainly by patients, we conducted a survey on the attitudes of patients who brought their antimicrobial prescriptions from insurance pharmacies. The results were based on 858 responses. Awareness of the terms "bacteria, viruses, and antimicrobials" was > 80%, whereas that of "drug-resistant bacteria" was only 37.2%. Only 26.5% of respondents understood what the efficacy of antimicrobial drugs meant. Additionally, 31.5% of the respondents had experienced discontinuation antimicrobials, and approximately 70% of the reasons for discontinuation were self-judged symptom improvement. Furthermore, those who had experienced discontinuation were less aware of the various aspects of antimicrobial use than those who had not. In antimicrobial treatment, avoiding the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria is difficult, is detrimental to patients consuming treatment, and presents a major problem in society. Therefore, healthcare professionals should strive to optimize infectious disease treatment by providing appropriate guidance on the proper use of antimicrobials, significance of taking them, and harmful effects of their discontinuation to patients.

Topic: Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Subfield: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Is there any uniqueness and/or resolution in resistivity inversion?

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1989Is there any uniqueness and/or resolution in resistivity inversion?Authors: Janet E. SimmsFrank Dale MorganJanet E. SimmsTexas A&M University and Frank Dale MorganTexas A&M Universityhttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.1889583 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Permalink: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1889583FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByPrediction and Early Detection of Karsts—An Overview of Methods and Technologies for Safer Drilling in Carbonates11 October 2021 | Energies, Vol. 14, No. 20 SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1989ISSN (print):1052-3812 ISSN (online):1949-4645Copyright: 1989 Pages: 1375 publication data© 1989 Copyright © 1989 Society of Exploration GeophysicistsPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished: 10 Feb 2005 CITATION INFORMATION Janet E. Simms and Frank Dale Morgan, (1989), "Is there any uniqueness and/or resolution in resistivity inversion?," SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts : 232-234. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1889583 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...

Topic: Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Overview of strong winds on the coasts of the Russian Arctic seas

Joint analysis of ground-based standard observations, spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar observations and the Arctic System Reanalysis (ASR) v.2 allow us to identify areas with storm and hurricane wind in the Russian Arctic in detail. We analyzed statistics and genesis of strong winds in each region, with the special emphasis on orographic winds. For those regions where wind amplification occurs due to downslope windstorms (Novaya Zemlya, Svalbard, Tiksi, Pevek, Wrangel Island), a statistical analysis of the intensity and frequency of windstorms was carried out according to observations. Reanalysis ASR v.2 demonstrates significantly better strong wind climatology in comparison with another high-resolution Climate Forecast System Reanalysis. ASR v.2 still underestimates speed of strong winds, however it reproduces rather well most of mesoscale local winds, including Novaya Zemlya bora, Spitsbergen foehn, bora on Wrangel Island and some other.

Topic: Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Improving the performance of online classifier by removing the error samples from offline training data

Brain-computer interface (BCI) plays an important role in helping the people with severe motor disability. In event-related potential (ERP) based BCIs, subjects were asked to count the target stimulus in the offline experiment, the recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) data was used to train the classification mode. However, subjects may make mistakes in counting the target stimulus or be affected by the non-target stimulus. The target trials may not contain expected ERPs and the non-target trials may contain unexpected ERPs, which was called error samples. This paper intends to survey whether the classification accuracy could be improved after removing these error samples from offline training data. The result showed that the online performance of BCI system could be improved after selecting the offline samples for training the classification mode.

Topic: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Preparation of a cDNA Library and Preliminary Assessment of 1400 Genes from Mouse Growth Cartilage

Abstract Cartilage is an inconvenient tissue for the isolation of mRNA, and this has hampered studies of its component mRNAs conducted to date. Here, we describe the preparation of a good quality cDNA library from mouse growth cartilage (mGC). A total of 1.7 μg of poly(A)+ RNA was obtained from about 1200 pieces of the mGC zone of 60 young mice (BALB/c, 4 weeks old). Using this poly(A)+ RNA, we constructed a cDNA library using the pAP3neo vector by the linker-primer method. The complexity of the cDNA library was 2.6 × 106 colony-forming units (cfu), which signified that almost all of the mRNA components in the mGC were present in this cDNA library. From this library, 1401 clones were randomly selected and their insert sizes were examined. Of these clones, 166 (12%) had no inserts, 466 (33%) had inserts ranging in size from 0–0.9 kbp, 480 (34%) had inserts of 1.0–1.9 kbp, 162 (12%) had inserts of 2.0–2.9 kbp, and 127 (9%) had sizes greater than 3.0 kbp. The average insert size was 1.45 kbp. The number of cfu and the insert size data qualified this library as of reasonably good quality. Clones with an insert size greater than 1 kbp (769 clones) were sequenced from their 5′ ends. Among the 769 clones examined, 608 gave sequence data. Among these, 196 (32%) were unknown, 2 were only poly A, and 410 (67%) coded for known proteins. Of these, 55 clones coded for type II (pro)collagen, 54 for osteonectin, and 22 for other cartilage collagens (type IX, type X, and type XI). The rest included cartilage extracellular matrix genes, general cellular genes, and others. To judge further the quality of the library, 45 species coding for type II collagen chain were aligned based on their 5′ end sequences. Three species (7%) contained almost the full-length insert, and the shortest one was 1.5 kbp in length (full-length 5.6 kbp). These data show that this cDNA library is of reasonably good quality, making it likely that the large number of unknown inserts (32%) will provide a suitable pool for the identification and functional determination of new GC genes.

Topic: RNA Research and Splicing
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Anna Rüling: Lesbian Fiction and a Short History of German Sexology

During the late 19th and early 20th century in Germany, fiction written by and for homosexual women was uncommon. Anna Rüling, a pseudonym used by Theo Anna Sprüngli in her younger years, wrote a collection of short stories that has been largely unnoticed and includes short stories about homosexual women and men. The reception of this collection at the time is unknown, but it is some of the only fiction that exists for homosexual women from the early 1900s. There is only one copy of this text publicly available, and it lives in the archives of the Bavarian State Library. The goal of this paper was to create an educational tool for English speakers who have little to no experience with queer history or studies to give a basic background in the topic and provide a reading activity that sparks conversation about the way people existed over a hundred years ago compared to today. Three stories have been provided to students to interact with and use as tools to not only learn German but to also help provide a space to discuss past and present.

Topic: European history and politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Time distribution of intense rainfalls at Campinas, Brazil

the temporal variation of intense rainfalls is of great importance in hydrological analyses and prediction, which is required for dimensioning engineering projects.Therefore, this study has as objective to determine the temporal distribution of intense rainfalls with durations of 1, 2 and 4 h in Campinas, state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, for the period from 1997 to 2016.The rainfalls with duration of 1 h were subdivided in three intervals of 20 min.Rainfalls with duration of 2 and 4 h were subdivided in four intervals each, respectively of 1 h for the latter and of 30 min for the former.For rainfalls of 1, 2 and 4 h, the early rain distribution prevailed, i.e., the rainfall is more intense in the first period of time, regardless the total and duration of the event.Statistically, the intensive rainfall data adjusted to the Lognormal and Truncated Negative Binomial probability distributions.

Topic: Geography and Environmental Studies
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
OP01.06: Intrapartum sonography for the diagnosis of persistent occiput posterior position and the progression angle in the second stage of labour

To investigate the role of intrapartum ultrasound for persistent occiput posterior (OP) position and the angle of progression to evaluate head descent. In a prospective, pilot, cohort study, 110 women were evaluated during the second stage of labour and underwent transabdominal and translabial ultrasound. Occiput position at birth was also recorded. The following parameters were assessed: occiput position, spinal column position and angle of progression at the time of pushing. The analysis was based on 84 patients. Seventy-four were enrolled during the first stage of labour and were followed up to the second, whereas 10 women were enrolled during the second stage of labour. The fetal head was in an OA position in 21 (28%) women, OT right and left in 15 (20%) women and OP position in 38 (52%) women during the first stage of labour. In this stage the column was posterior in 7 (9%) women. Considering the second stage of labour 23 (27%) women presented a fetal head in OP position at ultrasound examination and 7 (8%) had fetal spine in posterior position. Six babies were born in OP position. Ultrasound evaluation of column position in the second stage of labour has 100% sensitivity, 98.7% specificity, 85.7% positive predictive value and 100% negative predictive value. In all women an angle of progression greater than 120° was associated with head engagement. Angle of progression increases when vaginal deliveries occurred. Among patients who underwent Cesarean section the angle was less than 100°. The knowledge of column position in the second stage of labour may predict OP position at delivery. The evaluation of angle of progression is an easy and precise landmark to assess the true fetal head station. The possibility to predict occiput rotation and fetal head station by angle of progression evaluation represent an important challenge and may help the clinicians in labour management and operative deliveries.

Topic: Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences