jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Forms of Soil Potassium as Influenced by Long Term Application of Chemical Fertilizers and Organics in Rainfed Maize-Wheat Cropping System

A study on potassium dynamics under long term use of variable doses of imbalanced chemical fertilizers and organics in rainfed maize-wheat system was carried out in Typic Ustipsamments of low hill zone of Himachal Pradesh between rabi (2007–08) and kharif (2008) seasons in the ongoing long-term fertilizer experiment at the research farm of CSKHPKV, HAREC, Dhaulakuan. Surface soil (0-15cm) after sixteen cropping cycles was analyzed for different forms of potassium. All the fractions of potassium viz. water soluble-K, exchangeable-K and non exchangeable-K decreased from its initial status in most of the treatments. Treatments receiving K fertilizer (100% NPK) showed increase in water soluble-K and exchangeable-K fraction over the initial status. Application of FYM (Farmyard manure) in both the seasons also increased the content of water soluble-K and exchangeable-K over the initial value. In general application of FYM with chemical fertilizers showed higher content of all the fractions compared to treatments where imbalanced inorganic fertilizers were applied (100% N and 100% NP). Maximum decrease in all the fractions of K was recorded in treatment 100 per cent N followed by 100 per cent NP. Use of FYM to both crops has resulted in higher yield in case of wheat crop. Water soluble-K was the important fraction of potassium contributing towards crop yields and total K uptake.

Topic: Agricultural Science and Fertilization
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Physicians’ migration from Romania to France: a brain drain into Europe?

The migration of highly skilled workers and more specifically of physicians has been a component of the globalisation of the recent few decades. In Europe, these physicians’ migration and mobility has increased with the dynamics of expansion of EU. Since 2007, many Romanian doctors have left their country to work in Western European Countries, especially in France where they either help to alleviate the lack of general practitioners in isolated rural areas, or work as specialists in hospitals. This paper analyses the results of a survey carried out on 182 Romanian physicians in three areas in France, national data, and a corpus of national and local newspaper articles. It appears that physicians’ motivations are both professional and familial, most of them, mainly women, having a long-term or a definitive migration project. The brain drain of Romanian doctors constitutes such a dramatic loss for the national healthcare provision that the hypothesis of a brain strain or of a brain gain cannot be retained. While clearly not generalizable to other parts of the world, the study of physicians’ migration from Romania to France has international significance as an illustration of globalisation in medical labour markets and of theories relating to migration of highly skilled workers, as well as spatial inequalities in healthcare.

Topic: Global Health Workforce Issues
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The methylome of the hypothalamus of prepubertal and pubertal goats

Puberty is the fulfillment of fertility, a process involving physiological and morphological development. It is well known that the increased hypothalamic secretion of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is essential for the activation of this process, even if the elements coordinating the timing of puberty have not been fully identified1,2. Recent studies provide proof that there is an epigenetic regulation of female puberty, and DNA methylation, the most studied epigenetic modification, plays a major role in it3. We analyzed DNA methylation patterns of 5 Alpine goats at their prepubertal stage and 5 that reached puberty in order to highlight differences in their methylome. Detection of methylated regions across the goat genome involved a Methyl Binding Domain (MBD) enrichment followed by deep sequencing (Hiseq2000 Illumina). The software ChIPseeqer4 permitted the identification of peaks corresponding to hyper-methylated regions. We have observed a higher methylation level in prepubertal goats. The distribution of the methylation peaks across the genome and within CpG islands per chromosome per group of animals has been analyzed. Furthermore, we have investigated differential methylation in genes associated with puberty. Specifically, Cbx7, coding for a core component of the Polycomb group silencing complex, and GnRHR, the gene coding for GnRH receptor, showed a higher number of peaks into two intragenic fragments within prepubertal goats. These results, accompanied by transcriptome analysis, provide a foundation for elucidating the role of DNA methylation in the complex mechanisms that drive puberty in goat species.

Topic: Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Reducing Gun Violence Using Alcohol-Related Convictions

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal

Topic: Gun Ownership and Violence Research
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Social Inequality and the Sociology of Life Style: Material and Cultural Aspects of Social Stratification

The rising importance of dimensions such as age, gender, nationality, ethnicity, political attitudes, and multiple choices to organize the notion of “life course” has made the older class concept appear obsolete to the research sociologist. My thesis is that the current expanding discussions of life styles are not necessarily a substitute but a valuable supplement to social stratification theory. Life style research can contribute to the question of the relevance of the class concept. The result of my investigation shows that life style research, when connected to the writings of Thorstein Veblen, Georg Simmel, and Max Weber, can enrich research in the social sciences.

Topic: Social and Cultural Dynamics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
An analysis of the ethical environment of the international accounting profession

This paper analyses the ethical cultures of the international accounting profession by using the concept of ‘mainstreaming’ to describe the commitment of an organisation to the ethical function in its operations. The objective of the research on which the paper is based was to rate the efforts of 62 respondent national associations of professional accountants worldwide to incorporate the ethics function into the core operations of their organisations. Sixteen environmental factors were used in the analysis. They were set up as a group of criteria to assess the ethics procedures and systems of the accounting associations, and were divided into two categories. The first group was code based and contained items on code of ethics development and functions which would indicate whether ethically‐friendly management attitudes and systems were in place as a central focus of operations. Some of these elements were capable of fostering a ‘proprietary interest’ attitude on the part of members towards their codes of ethics, which in turn encourages code compliance. With the second group, other key operational aspects were examined to provide a balanced set of criteria. Interrelated elements among factors important to an ethical environment are included in the findings. The study concludes that on average the international accounting profession has attitudinal and systemic approaches that are ‘mainstream’. In general addressees were involved in code authorship and the public had adequate access to codes. However, increased use could be made of ethics professionals in the development of codes, of professional development courses to further the ethics skills of members, and of communication channels to foster a unifying approach to ethics. The study provides criteria for individual associations to assess their mainstreaming status against the international findings.

Topic: Ethics in Business and Education
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Early History of the Republican Party, 1854-1856

The Early History of the Republican Party, 1854–1856. By Andrew Wallace Crandall. (Boston: The Gorham Press, 1930. 313 pp. $3.00.) Get access James A. Woodburn James A. Woodburn Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 18, Issue 1, June 1931, Pages 93–95, https://doi.org/10.2307/1897458 Published: 01 June 1931

Topic: American History and Culture
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Morphology and the differentiation of leishmanias

Journal Article Morphology and the differentiation of leishmanias Get access L.F. Schnur, L.F. Schnur Department of Parasitology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA U.K. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar C.L. Greenblatt, C.L. Greenblatt Department of Protozoology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar A. Zuckerman A. Zuckerman Department of Protozoology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 70, Issue 4, 1976, Pages 357–358, https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(76)90107-3 Published: 01 January 1976

Topic: Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
William Porterfield (ca. 1696–1771) and His Phantom Limb: An Overlooked First Self-report by a Man of Medicine

EARLY REPORTS OF phantom limbs by Ambroise Paré and René Descartes were based on second- or third-hand descriptions provided by amputees. William Porterfield (ca. 1696–1771) was a prominent Scottish physician and was possibly the first man of medicine to write about his experiences after having a leg amputated. Porterfield was an authority on vision; he devised the first optometer and examined accommodation after cataract operations. Rather than using the phenomenon of a phantom limb to question the veracity of the senses (as Descartes had done), Porterfield integrated his phantom limb experiences into his general account of sensory function.

Topic: History of Medicine Studies
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Functional analysis of separated alleles in yeast: a reliable method for assesment of the p53 status

FASAY is a sensitive semi-quantitative method of detection of
p53 mutations in clinical material, such as tumor tissues,
peripheral blood cells, etc. The p53 is derived from mRNA of
analyzed material by RT-PCR and its transactivation ability is
tested in yeast cells by using of ADE2 reporter gene.
Transactivation by p53 is assessed simply according to the
color of yeast colonies growing on agar plates with lovele of
adenine. Yeast cells form either large white colonies if the
reporter was activated by functional p53 or small red colonies
if the reporter was not activated. FASAY possesses several
advantages: (1) it analyzes both alleles of the p53 gene
separately, (2) its high sensitivity allows detection of about
10% of p53 mutation harboring cells among mostely negative
cells, (3) it can distinguish fully inactivating p53 mutations
from partially inactivating ones, (4) it analyzes substantial
part of the p53 gene, (5) it allows preparation of template
useful for sequencing of the p53 gene.

Topic: Gene expression and cancer classification
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN ENGLISH CLASSES

This article discusses the importance of wide use of activities that develop critical thinking in English language classes. As a result of the use of modern approaches and innovative methods, such as the development of critical thinking in English language teaching, the development of students' logical thinking skills, fluency in speech, the formation of quick and correct response skills, instilling enthusiasm for knowledge and the English language lessons about the importance of a creative approach.

Topic: Education and Critical Thinking Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
LHD PHARD #25576.1

Radial profiles of X-ray spectrum are obtained using an assembly of X-ray pulse height analyzer in LHD. Si(Li) semiconductor detectors are used with a histogramming memory and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) basically working at high counting rate up to 500 kcps.

Topic: Magnetic properties of thin films
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
R&amp;D knowledge management in a telecommunications consortium: an actor-network perspective

This paper is concerned with the R&amp;D knowledge management in a consortium. It presents an ethnographic study on Mobiconomy group, a consortium designing mobile services. We first demonstrate that the actor-network theory can be linked with theory of organisational knowledge creation, and thus apply it to examining the knowledge creation in Mobiconomy as a 'black-boxing' process. This paper discloses the improvisatory characteristics of knowledge creation process in a consortium, The author argues that a consortium should have a pre-project phase when a common vocabulary is developed and an integrator is introduced. The experience of our case consortium - that the white book has emerged as a tool of R&amp;D knowledge management - can be drawn upon by other consortia. Implications for understanding the future trend of the mobile commerce market have been given. Copyright © 2006 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

Topic: Innovation and Knowledge Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Copyright Page

Extract Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP,United KingdomOxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark ofOxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries© Mona Simion 2021The moral rights of the author have been assertedFirst Edition published in 2021Impression: 1All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without theprior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permittedby law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographicsrights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of theabove should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at theaddress aboveYou must not circulate this work in any other formand you must impose this same condition on any acquirerPublished in the United States of America by Oxford University Press198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of AmericaBritish Library Cataloguing in Publication DataData availableLibrary of Congress Control Number: 2020949831ISBN 978–0–19–289528–8DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192895288.001.0001Printed and bound byCPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YYLinks to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith andfor information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materialscontained in any third party website referenced in this work.

Topic: Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Racial Differences in the Use of Epidural Analgesia for Labor

Background There is strong evidence that pain is undertreated in black and Hispanic patients. The association between race and ethnicity and the use of epidural analgesia for labor is not well described. Methods Using the New York State Perinatal Database, the authors examined whether race and ethnicity were associated with the likelihood of receiving epidural analgesia for labor after adjusting for clinical characteristics, demographics, insurance coverage, and provider effect. This retrospective cohort study was based on 81,883 women admitted for childbirth between 1998 and 2003. Results Overall, 38.3% of the patients received epidural analgesia for labor. After adjusting for clinical risk factors, socioeconomic status, and provider fixed effects, Hispanic and black patients were less likely than non-Hispanic white patients to receive epidural analgesia: The adjusted odds ratio was 0.85 (95% CI, 0.78-0.93) for white/Hispanic and 0.78 (0.74-0.83) for blacks compared with non-Hispanic whites. Compared with patients with private insurance, patients without insurance were least likely to receive epidural analgesia (adjusted odds ratio, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.64-0.89). Black patients with private insurance had similar rates of epidural use to white/non-Hispanic patients without insurance coverage: The adjusted odds ratio was 0.66 (95% CI, 0.53-0.82) for white/non-Hispanic patients without insurance versus 0.69 (0.57-0.85) for black patients with private insurance. Conclusion Black and Hispanic women in labor are less likely than non-Hispanic white women to receive epidural analgesia. These differences remain after accounting for differences in insurance coverage, provider practice, and clinical characteristics.

Topic: Anesthesia and Pain Management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Narrative Therapies with Children and their Families

INTRODUCTION: Arlene Vetere and Emilia Dowling PART ONE: NARRATIVE CONCEPTS AND THERAPEUTIC CHALLENGES CHAPTER 1: NARRATIVE CONCEPTS AND THERAPEUTIC CHALLENGES Emilia Dowling and Arlene Vetere PART TWO: NARRATIVES OF CHILDHOOD CHAPTER 2: NARRATIVES AND PHANTASIES Margaret and Michael Rustin CHAPTER 3: NARRATIVE PERSPECTIVES ON CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION David Campbell and Judith Trowell CHAPTER 4: CHILDREN'S NARRATIVES OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES Gerrilyn Smith CHAPTER 5: CHILDREN WHO WITNESS VIOLENCE AT HOME Arlene Vetere and Jan Cooper CHAPTER 6: ENGAGING CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE: A THEATRE OF POSSIBILITIES Jim Wilson PART THREE: NARRATIVES OF WORKING WITH FAMILIES CHAPTER 7: NARRATIVES OF FATHERS AND SONS: 'THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A FATHER' Sebastian Kraemer CHAPTER 8: NARRATIVE THERAPY WITH CHILDREN IN FAMILIES WHERE A PARENT HAS A MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEM Gwyn Daniel and Bernadette Wren CHAPTER 9: THE CHANGING CONTEXT OF PERMANENCY: UNIFYING STORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIVIDED LOYALTIES Rita Harris and Sara Barrett CHAPTER 10: PARENTING ADULT CHILDREN: A PROJECT COMBINING NARRATIVE, CLINICAL and EMPIRICAL METHODOLOGIES Myrna Gower, Emilia Dowling and Irvine Gersch PART FOUR: NARRATIVES IN SPECIAL CONTEXTS CHAPTER 11: WHOSE STORY IS IT ANYWAY? CHILDREN INVOLVED IN CONTACT DISPUTES Kirsten Blow and Gwyn Daniel CHAPTER 12: NARRATIVES OF ATTACHMENT IN POST DIVORCE CONTACT DISPUTES: DEVELOPING AN INTERSUBJECTIVE UNDERSTANDING Gill Gorell Barnes CHAPTER 13: NARRATIVES IN PRIMARY CARE John Launer CHAPTER 14: NARRATIVES OF YOUNG OFFENDERS Rudi Dallos CHAPTER 15: NARRATIVE WORK IN SCHOOLS Patsy Wagner and Chris Watkins CHAPTER 16: NARRATIVES OF SCHOOL EXCLUSION Sue Rendall CHAPTER 17: NARRATIVES OF HOPE Alan Carr EPILOGUE: Arlene Vetere and Emilia Dowling

Topic: Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Female adolescent singing voice characteristics: an exploratory study using LTAS and inverse filtering

<b>Background and Aim:</b> To date, little research is available that objectively quantifies female adolescent singing-voice characteristics in light of the physiological and functional developments that occur from puberty to adulthood. This exploratory study sought to augment the pool of data available that offers objective voice analysis of female singers in late adolescence.<b>Methods:</b> Using long-term average spectra (LTAS) and inverse filtering techniques, dynamic range and voice-source characteristics were determined in a cohort of vocally healthy cis-gender female adolescent singers (17 to 19 years) from high-school choirs in Aotearoa New Zealand. Non-parametric statistics were used to determine associations and significant differences.<b>Results:</b> Wide intersubject variation was seen between dynamic range, spectral measures of harmonic organisation (formant cluster prominence, FCP), noise components in the spectrum (high-frequency energy ratio, HFER), and the normalised amplitude quotient (NAQ) suggesting great variability in ability to control phonatory mechanisms such as subglottal pressure (P<sub>sub</sub>), glottal configuration and adduction, and vocal tract shaping. A strong association between the HFER and NAQ suggest that these non-invasive measures may offer complimentary insights into vocal function, specifically with regard to glottal adduction and turbulent noise in the voice signal.<b>Conclusion:</b> Knowledge of the range of variation within healthy adolescent singers is necessary for the development of effective and inclusive pedagogical practices, and for vocal-health professionals working with singers of this age. LTAS and inverse filtering are useful non-invasive tools for determining such characteristics.

Topic: Voice and Speech Disorders
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Use of Product Listing Agreements by Canadian Provincial Drug Benefit Plans

There is wide interprovincial variation in PLA use and evidence that PLAs may be used to fund drugs that are not otherwise cost-effective. If global pricing strategies are making PLAs necessary, Canadian governments should collaborate to improve the equity, transparency and effectiveness of PLAs across provinces.

Topic: Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences