jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Summit University, Offa 2025/2026 Application-Admission forms Is Out. Call: (Dr.Mrs. Alice ) (08125777035) for more Information On How to apply and for admission Assistance. Admission into Other various departments/faculties is also ongoing. For more enquiries call /08125777035/ (+2348125777035) or 081-25-77-70-35. For post graduate forms, Masters form (Msc) Mphil, Doctorate Degrees and all other degrees are also available contact the (School Admin) Dr Mrs Alice VIA +2348125777035/[0812-577-7035]

Summit University, Offa 2025/2026 Application-Admission forms Is Out. Call: (Dr.Mrs. Alice ) (08125777035) for more Information On How to apply and for admission Assistance. Admission into Other various departments/faculties is also ongoing. For more enquiries call /08125777035/ (+2348125777035) or 081-25-77-70-35. For post graduate forms, Masters form (Msc) Mphil, Doctorate Degrees and all other degrees are also available contact the (School Admin) Dr Mrs Alice VIA +2348125777035/[0812-577-7035]

Topic: Medical Education and Admissions
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Machine learning of patient similarity: A case study on predicting survival in cancer patient after locoregional chemotherapy

Identifying historical records of patients who are similar to the new patient could help to retrieve similar reference cases for predicting the clinical outcome of the new patient. Amongst different potential applications, this study illustrates use of patient similarity in predicting survival of patients suffering from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with locoregional chemotherapy. This study used 14 similarity measures derived from relevant clinical and imaging parameters to classify the HCC patient pairs into two classes, namely the difference between their survival time being longer or no longer than 12 months. Furthermore, this paper proposes and presents a patient similarity algorithm for the classification, named SimSVM. With the 14 similarity measures as input, SimSVM outputs the predicted class and the degree of similarity or dissimilarity. A dataset was collected from 30 patients, forming 300 and 135 patient pairs as training and test datasets respectively. The trained SimSVM with linear kernel gave the best accuracy (66.7%), sensitivity (64.8%) and specificity (67.9%) on the test dataset. ©2010 IEEE.

Topic: Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Podophyllotoxin A‐Ring Pyridazine Analogue.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Plant-derived Lignans Synthesis and Bioactivity
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The preservation of tabby ruins: Suggestions for the future of Chocolate Plantation

The preservation efforts undertaken at historic tabby sites have varied greatly from site to site with differing levels of success. A critical look at different preservation strategies enables the development of best practices for appropriate tabby preservation. These best practices may be applied to an array of sites but are tested in this thesis as they are applied to Chocolate Plantation. Chocolate Plantation is a historic site from the early nineteenth century composed primarily of tabby buildings on the Georgia barrier island of Sapelo. Constructed during the Spalding Era of tabby, between the years 1790 and 1875, Chocolate is representative of plantation design in the most active era of tabby construction. After years of neglect, Chocolate stands primarily in ruin with no plan for preservation or interpretation. Aided by the analysis of other tabby ruins of the Spalding Era this thesis seeks to find an appropriate solution for the preservation of Chocolate through the creation of a preservation plan. Working from a list of over fifty Spalding Era tabby ruins, sites are analyzed for their preservation strategies. The analysis narrows the tabby sites further to a few model samples that display specific preservation options that may be applied to Chocolate Plantation. These sites were chosen for their similarities in ownership, accessibility, and condition to Chocolate so that the application of strategies are more directly relatable. The recommendations compiled for Chocolate Plantation offer strategies that have been utilized with success at other sites. The comparative analysis as a whole provides a broader look at preservation of tabby structures by synthesizing best practices from most remaining tabby sites.

Topic: Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Compression test of cold-formedsteel perforated profile with steel sheathing

The subject of this paper is the stability and strength of cold-formed and perforated steel sigma-section columns with steel sheathing of different thickness. Ceilings with and without steel sheathing of different thickness are tested to failure in compression on a laboratory machine, which was based on a manual hydraulic jack. Series of 4 experiments with full-scale walls (2.5 m height) were carried out. Also, for examination of the role of boundary conditions, the sheet in a ceiling is either left free or connected to base with screws.In civil engineering there are many experiments and methodologies for calculating the strength and buckling of ceiling with the sheathing of various materials, such as oriented strand board and gypsum board. However, for producing superstructures of ships the materials with high plastic properties and strength characteristics are required. For example steel possesses such properties. It was the main reason for conducting a series of experiments and studying the behavior of cold-formed steel columns with steel sheathing. During the experiments the deformation of the cross-section of three equally spaced cross sections was determined, as well as the axial deformation of the central column in the ceiling with steel sheathing.The test results showed the influence of the thickness of sheathing and boundary condition of a sheet on the strength and buckling of ceiling. According to the results of the tests it is necessary to evaluate the impact of the sheathing made of different materials and if necessary to carry out further tests.

Topic: Engineering Structural Analysis Methods
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Rock topples in the highway cut west of Clairvaux Creek, Jasper, Alberta

The topples exposed in the road cut along Highway 16, 17 km west of Jasper, Alberta, were caused by slope steepening by both glaciation and excavation. The toppling of layers that underdip the cut slope was initiated by water pressure, ice pressure, and loose materials in the cracks of rock masses with large block ratios. Toppling formed well-exposed sliding surfaces on steep slopes and rupture surfaces on shallower slopes. Key words : rock slopes, rock cuts, Rockies, toppling, sliding, underdip slopes.

Topic: Landslides and related hazards
Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Chromatographic purification from Streptococcus faecium extract of a factor active on Picornaviridae.

"In vitro" antiviral activity against Picornaviridae and the trials for purification from Str. faecium extract of a factor responsible of these effects are reported. Fractionation on Bio-Gel P-150 and on DEAE-cellulose column and analytical methods for protein and aminosugars were used. Present results demonstrate an antiviral activity of Str. faecium extract against Picornaviridae. Virus inhibiting activity is not correlated with the majority of the Folin reacting proteins, which are present in the bacterial extract. No reliable relationship could be detected for aminosugars containing components, since the amount of aminosugar in fraction from Bio-Gel is extremely low and widely distributed.

Topic: Microbial infections and disease research
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Development and Validation of a Measure of Mental Health, Help-Seeking Beliefs in Arabic-Speaking Refugees

Despite reporting elevated rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), refugees are less likely than other groups to seek psychological treatment. Relatively little attention has been paid to the role of negative help-seeking beliefs in influencing treatment uptake. The current study sought to develop and psychometrically validate a novel measure indexing negative help-seeking beliefs for refugees (Help-Seeking Beliefs Scale [HSBS]). In this study, 262 Arabic-speaking refugee participants completed an online survey consisting of the HSBS along with measures indexing similar constructs (self-stigma of PTSD and help-seeking, perceived stigma, negative help-seeking attitudes, and help-seeking intentions). Factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure aligning with key themes identified in the literature: (a) Fear of Negative Consequences, (b) Inappropriateness, and (c) Perceived Necessity. The scale demonstrated excellent internal consistency, convergent validity, and predicted reduced help-seeking intentions. Results support the utility of a novel measure capturing a prominent help-seeking barrier in a population with high psychopathology and low treatment uptake.

Topic: Migration, Health and Trauma
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Superacidity and Superelectrophilicity of BF<sub>3</sub>−Carbonyl Complexes

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSuperacidity and Superelectrophilicity of BF3−Carbonyl ComplexesJianhua Ren, Christopher J. Cramer, and Robert R. SquiresView Author Information The Department of Chemistry, Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 The Department of Chemistry and Supercomputer Institute, University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 11, 2633–2634Publication Date (Web):March 9, 1999Publication History Received30 November 1998Published online9 March 1999Published inissue 1 March 1999https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9840899Copyright © 1999 American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views640Altmetric-Citations36LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit Read OnlinePDF (58 KB) Get e-AlertsSUBJECTS:Acidity,Aldehydes,Anions,Carbonyls,Lewis acids Get e-Alerts

Topic: Organic and Inorganic Chemical Reactions
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
The taxonomic position of<i>Oxystegus sinuosus</i>(Mitt.) Hlip. in relation to the genus Barbula Hedw

AbstractThe morphology of leaves, stems and axillary hairs is compared and described in Oxystegus sinuosus and O. tenuirostris. It is suggested that O. sinuosus falls within the range of variation of Barbula as currently understood in Britain, but that O. tenuirostris is closer to Trichostomum. The morphology of the axillary hairs does not throw much light on its affinities within Barbula, but a position close to B. cylindrica is probably the most appropriate.

Topic: Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
In Vitro Analysis of PMEPA1 Upregulation in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induced by Prostate Cancer Cells

Isoforms of prostate transmembrane protein, androgen induced 1 (PMEPA1), are regulated either by TGF-beta or AR activation and provide negative loop-regulation of these signaling pathways. High levels of PMEPA1 protein have been observed in various tumor types, including prostate, bladder, colorectal cancers, and glioblastoma. Direct oncogenic role of PMEPA1 in hepatocellular carcinoma has been recently shown on an animal model. New studies also indicate an upregulation of PMEPA1 in tumor-associated immune and stromal cells; however, its specific role in tumor stromal cells remains largely unexplored. In our previous research, we developed a cancer-stroma sphere (CSS) model that integrates tumor cells with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Evaluations of chemotherapy and CAR-T therapies on CSSs have demonstrated that this model closely mimics in vivo data regarding cytotoxicity and adverse effects of therapy. In the present study, we reveal that PMEPA1 is significantly overexpressed in MSCs within the CSS. Moreover, this overexpression has been induced under short-term co-culture conditions. Among the five isoforms of PMEPA1, PMEPA1a and PMEPA1b isoforms have been detected in MSCs. These findings underscore the potential role of PMEPA1 in the tumor microenvironment modulation by MSCs.

Topic: Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An applied model of cultural competence in child protection practice

This empirical qualitative study explores the application of a model of cultural competence in child protection practice with families from Black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds in the United Kingdom. Data were collected through audio-recorded and transcribed semi-structured interviews with a sample of 17 social workers and family support workers across two local government children's social care agencies. The interview route explored practitioners’ experiences of professional work with children and families from Black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds. They were asked to describe good practices in relation to cultural competence around the initial contact, assessment and care planning. Transcripts of these interviews were uploaded to Nvivo12 software and coded in two stages, initially for emergent themes and subsequently in relation to the ASKED model of cultural competence. Data analysis revealed multiple examples of good practice which were analysed employing the five dimensions of the ASKED model, namely, cultural awareness, cultural skill, cultural knowledge, cultural encounter, and cultural desire. By mapping the approaches developed and employed by practitioners onto the five ASKED dimensions, these became discernible and therefore potentially transferable learning for others. The ASKED model of cultural competence is a means of capturing good practice in a systematic and detailed way, making it sharable with other child protection professionals. ASKED is also a framework for moving beyond anti-oppressive theory to practical implementable antioppressive practices with families from Black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds

Topic: Social Work Education and Practice
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Sum capacity of MIMO gaussian broadcast channels with channel energy constraints

The motivation of this paper is to find the class of channels that provides the best sum capacity of a MIMO Gaussian broadcast channel with both transmit power and channel energy constraints when N <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">t</sub> gesKN <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> , where N <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">t</sub> , N <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> , and K denote the number of transmit antennas, the number of receive antennas, and the number of users in the system, respectively. The best sum capacity is achieved when the user channels are mutually orthogonal to each other. For each individual user, equal energy is distributed to all non-zero spatial eigenmodes. Further, we optimize the number of non-zero eigenmodes for all users and the optimal power distribution among users. Although, we only study the case of N <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">t</sub> gesKN <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> in this paper, we conjecture that similar results still hold for N <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">t</sub> <KN <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> . The characteristics of the optimal channels can be used to direct antenna configurations

Topic: Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Does combined strength training and local vibration improve isometric maximum force? A pilot study

Background: The aim of the study was to determine whether a combination of strength training (ST) and local vibration (LV) improved the isometric maximum force of arm flexor muscles.ST was applied to the left arm of the subjects; LV was applied to the right arm of the same subjects.The main aim was to examine the effect of LV during a dumbbell biceps curl (Scott Curl) on isometric maximum force of the opposite muscle among the same subjects.It is hypothesized, that the intervention with LV produces a greater gain in isometric force of the arm flexors than ST.Methods: Twenty-seven collegiate students participated in the study.The training load was 70% of the individual 1 RM.Four sets with 12 repetitions were performed three times per week during four weeks.The right arm of all subjects represented the vibration trained body side (VS) and the left arm served as the traditional trained body side (TTS).Results: A significant increase of isometric maximum force in both body sides (Arms) occurred.VS, however, significantly increased isometric maximum force about 43% in contrast to 22% of the TTS.Conclusion: The combined intervention of ST and LC improves isometric maximum force of arm flexor muscles.Level of evidence: III.

Topic: Effects of Vibration on Health
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Gelatin From Cartilage of Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii): Preparation, Characterization, and Protective Function on Ultraviolet-A-Injured Human Skin Fibroblasts

For full use of the by-products during Siberian sturgeon ( Acipenser baerii ) processing, gelatin was extracted from the cartilages using the hot water method, and its physico-chemical properties and protective function on ultraviolet-A injured human skin fibroblasts (HFSBs) were measured. Using single-factor and orthogonal experiments, the conditions for extracting gelatin from Siberian sturgeon cartilage were optimized as extraction time of 7 h, pH 9, material-to-liquid ratio (g/ml) of 1:5, and temperature of 45°C. The prepared gelatin (TCG) with a yield of 28.8 ± 1.53% had Gly (307 residues/1,000 residues) as the major amino acid and contained a lower amount (214 residues/1,000 residues) of imino acids than that (227 residues/1,000 residues) of pigskin gelatin (PSG). Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), ultraviolet spectrum, and infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated that TCG had the main spectral characteristics of fish gelatin and contained α chains (α1 and α2 chains) and β chain of type I collagen, but its structural stability was lower than that of PSG due to its low content of imino acids, which induced the smaller molecular bands observed in the SDS-PAGE pattern. TCG exhibited lower water content, gel strength, emulsion stability index, foam capacity, foam stability, and water-holding capacity but higher ash content, transmittance, emulsion activity index, and fat-binding capacity ( P &amp;lt; 0.05). Moreover, TCG could significantly protect HFSBs against ultraviolet-A injury by enhancing the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase to scavenge excess reactive oxygen species and decrease the content of malondialdehyde. Therefore, gelatin from Siberian sturgeon cartilages could act as promising candidates when applied in health-promoting products against ultraviolet-A injury.

Topic: Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Seawater carbonate chemistry, physiological performance of Semibalanus balanoides and Nucella lapillus, and their predator-prey dynamics.

While there is increasing evidence for the impacts of climate change at the individual level, much less is known about how species' likely idiosyncratic responses may alter ecological interactions. Here, we demonstrate that ocean acidification and warming not only directly alter species' (individual) physiological performance, but also their predator-prey dynamics. Our results demonstrate that tissue production (used as a proxy for prey quality) in the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides was reduced under scenarios of future climate change, and hence their ability to support energy acquisition for dogwhelk Nucella lapillus through food provision was diminished. However, rather than increasing their feeding rates as a compensatory mechanism, consumption rates of N. lapillus were reduced to the point that they exhibited starvation (a loss of somatic tissue), despite prey resources remaining abundant. The resilience of any marine organism to stressors is fundamentally linked to their ability to obtain and assimilate energy. Therefore, our findings suggest that the cost of living under future climate change may surpass the energy intake from consumption rates, which is likely exacerbated through the bottom-up effects of reduced prey quality. If, as our results suggest, changes in trophic transfer of energy are more common in a warmer, high CO2 world, such alterations to the predator-prey dynamic may have negative consequences for the acquisition of energy in the predator and result in energetic trade-offs. Given the importance of predator-prey interactions in structuring marine communities, future climate change is likely to have major consequences for community composition and the structure and function of ecosystems.

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Iodine in animal nutrition and Iodine transfer from feed into food of animal origin

Iodine is an essential trace element for humans and animals. More than 95 % of total iodine is accumulated in the thyroid gland. The only known roles of iodine in metabolism are its incorporation into the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), and into the precursor iodotyrosines. Both hormones have multiple functions in the energy metabolism of cells, in the growth, as a transmitter

Topic: Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences