jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Usulan Strategi Promotion Mix dan Brand Image Operator Selular AXIS (Studi Kasus CV.Sinar Matahari Sumedang)

Teknologi modern menjadi salah satu motivasi untuk mengembangkan perusahaan dan membuat perusahaan baru. AXIS merupakan produk operator selular GSM dari perusahaan baru yang ada di Indonesia. CV. Sinar Matahari bekerja sama dengan AXIS sejak 26 September 2008 sebagai distributor lokal AXIS untuk wilayah kabupaten Sumedang yang bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan 
pemasaran dan distribusi starter pack AXIS dan isi ulang AXIS. CV. Sinar Matahari belum memenuhi target penjualan, dimana target yang harus dipenuhi untuk starter pack adalah 2000-2350 unit/bulan sedangkan rata-rata penjualan sebesar 82,09% dari target, dan target untuk masing-masing jenis voucher isi ulang 1200 unit/bulan sedangkan sedangkan rata-rata penjualan sebesar 77,24% dari target. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam memilih operator selular, mengetahui citra AXIS 
dibandingkan dengan pesaingnya (pesaing berdasarkan data dari perusahaan) yaitu Simpati dan IM3, serta memberikan usulan kepada perusahaan untuk perbaikan bauran promosi. Penyusunan kuesioner menggunakan variabel-variabel brand image yang terdiri dari brand association (asosiasi merek) dan favorability, strength and 
uniqueness of brand association (sikap positif, kekuatan dan keunikan merek), dan bauran promosi yang terdiri dari iklan,acara khusus dan pengalaman, sales 
promotion, public relations, dan personal selling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara kepada pihak perusahaan dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen yang pernah dan masih menggunakan AXIS. 
Penyebaran kuesioner terdiri dari kuesioner pendahuluan sebanyak 30 responden dan kuesioner penelitian sebanyak 97 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling purposive (ukuran sampel dengan menggunakan 
rumus Hadari Nawawi). Metoda pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui kepuasan konsumen, Important Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk menentukan prioritas peningkatan kualitas, dan Correspondence Analysis (CA) 
untuk menggambarkan posisi AXIS terhadap pesaingnya (Simpati dan IM3). Analisis gabungan dilakukan untuk menentukan prioritas perbaikan. Usulan dibuat berdasarkan prioritas perbaikan, dimana prioritas perbaikan pertama untuk faktor brand image diantaranya memaksimalkan penyebaran AXIS di wilayah yang memiliki jaringan cukup baik, untuk faktor iklan diantaranya memperbaiki waktu penayangan iklan di koran Sumedang expres, dan untuk faktor salles promotion adalah memberikan potongan harga. Prioritas kedua untuk faktor iklan adalah menentukan ide-ide yang kreatif untuk melakukan penayangan iklan, dan untuk faktor personal selling adalah memberikan training kepada 
seller.

Topic: Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Graph Neural Network Recommendation Method Based on User Behavior

In recent years, the recommendation field has gradually started to combine GNN-like approaches to address the challenges. The Neural Graph Collaborative Filtering (NGCF) framework has made a preliminary attempt to extract structural knowledge in model-based collaborative filtering based on graph convolution with message passing mechanisms, opening up new research possibilities. However, the NGCF framework does not consider the semantic information in the topology and only constructs a single heterogeneous graph.

Topic: Recommender Systems and Techniques
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Seismic assessment of isolated bridges with abutment transverse restraint

This paper proposes an analytical model and formulation for predicting the seismic response of isolated bridges with abutment transverse restraint. These are a particular class of multi span continuous bridges in which isolation bearings are provided only between the piers top and the deck whereas seismic stoppers restrain the transverse motion of the deck at the abutments. The bridges are modelled by two dimensional simply supported beams with intermediate visco elastic restraints, whose properties are calibrated to describe the substructures behaviour. First, the application of the complex mode superposition method to the specific class of bridges analyzed is illustrated, with the aim of deriving an exact benchmark solution to the seismic problem. Then, two simplified models useful for preliminary analysis and design are proposed. The reliability of the simplified models is assessed by comparing the approximate results of the seismic analysis of realistic PRSI bridges with the refined results involving the use of the complex mode superposition method.

Topic: Structural Health Monitoring Techniques
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
An Optimized Method to Estimate Forest Height With Compact Polarimetric SAR Interferometry

In this paper we analyse the possibility of estimating the volume height using compact PolInSAR data. The Random Volume over Ground (RVoG) model has been used to retrieve the canopy height from full PolInSAR data. With compact PolInSAR data, this model can be directly applied but in some cases, the canopy height estimation can be degraded compared to the results obtained by using full PolInSAR data. The data space is reduced in compact polarimetry resulting in a smaller coherence region included in the full polarimetric coherence region. An alternative could be to reconstruct a 'pseudo' full PolInSAR matrix but this method requires some assumptions. In this paper, we compare different approaches for the inversion from compact PolInSAR data and evaluate the performance of a compact polarimetric system versus a full polarimetric system. The results over several datasets show that it is possible to estimate the volume height from compact PolInSAR data using an optimized method.

Topic: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
THE CSR-COMMUNITY GAP: STRATEGIES FOR BETTER ALIGNMENT – A REFLECTIVE ANALYSIS

The Companies Act, 2013 mandates that corporations undertake socially responsible initiatives, with Schedule VII outlining diverse areas aimed at improving the welfare of marginalized communities. While the provisions are broad enough to allow flexibility based on corporate interests, implementation often falls short of addressing the actual needs of communities. This paper examines the misalignment between CSR interventions and community priorities, analyzing three key contributing factors.First, the paper highlights how CSR projects are typically designed and approved at the corporate level, with minimal involvement from the intended beneficiaries. This top-down approach creates a disconnect between planned initiatives and the real needs of communities. Second, internal corporate policies often prioritize customer interests over community welfare, creating conflicts that discourage companies from challenging existing frameworks. Finally, the paper explores potential strategies to bridge this gap, ensuring CSR efforts are more responsive to community needs.

Topic: Public-Private Partnership Projects
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Epineurial compartments and their role in intraneural ganglion cyst propagation: An experimental study

Abstract New patterns of intraneural ganglion cyst formation are emerging that have not previously been explained in current pathoanatomic terms. We believe there are three important elements underlying the appearance of these cysts: (a) an articular branch of the nerve that connects to a nearby synovial joint; (b) ejected synovial fluid following the path of least resistance along tissue planes; and (c) the additional effects of pressure and pressure fluxes. The dynamic nature of cyst formation has become clearly apparent to us in our clinical, operative and pathologic practice, but the precise mechanism underlying the process has not been critically studied. To test our hypothesis that a fibular (peroneal) or tibial intraneural cyst derived from the superior tibiofibular joint could ascend proximally into the sciatic nerve, expand within it and descend into terminal branches of this major nerve, we designed a series of simple, qualitative laboratory experiments in two cadavers (four specimens, six experiments). Injecting dye into the outer or “epifascicular” epineurium of the fibular and the tibial nerves we observed its ascent, cross over and descent patterns in three of three specimens as well as its cross over after an outer epineurial sciatic injection. In contrast, injecting dye into the inner or “interfascicular” epineurium led to its ascent within the tibial nerve and its division within the sciatic nerve in one specimen and lack of cross over in a sciatic nerve injection. Histologic cross‐sections of the nerves at varying levels demonstrated a tract of disruption within the outer epineurium of the nerve injected and the nerve(s) into which the dye, after cross over, descended. Those specimens injected in the inner epineurium demonstrated dye within this tract but without disruption of or dye intrusion into the outer epineurium. In no case did the dye pass through the perineurial layers. Coupled with our observations in previous detailed studies, these anatomic findings provide proof of concept that sciatic cross over occurs due to the filling of its common epineurial sheath; furthermore, these findings, support the unifying articular theory, even in cases wherein patterns of intraneural ganglion cyst formation are unusual. Additional work is needed to be done to correlate these anatomic findings with magnetic resonance imaging and surgical pathology. Clin. Anat. 20:826–833, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Topic: Peripheral Nerve Disorders
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Severe Hypertension Due to Congenital Stenosis of Artery to Solitary Kidney

The following case of a child with severe hypertension due to stricture of the main artery to a solitary kidney is believed to be unique in that the hypertension was promptly relieved by end-to-side anastomosis of the splenic artery to the renal artery distal to the stricture and has remained continuously normal for the period of 14 months since operation. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A white girl aged 10 years was admitted to the Ochsner Foundation Hospital on Nov. 20, 1955, because of headaches, dizziness, and epistaxis, associated with high blood pressure of two months' duration, which had been incompletely controlled by medical treatment. The initial blood pressure was 280 mm. Hg systolic and 180 mm. Hg diastolic. She had had no significant previous illness. A younger sister had been "blue" during the first two years of her life, but thereafter her color had been normal. Routine examination of the

Topic: Renal and Vascular Pathologies
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria with phytase activity from sourdough

Abstract Wholemeal bread is strongly recommended due to its nutritional value. However, whole‐grain foods contain a high level of phytic acid, an antinutritional factor that decreases the mineral bioavailability. The objective of this study was isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria with phytase activity to find a suitable starter for bread‐making. Wheat–legume sourdoughs were prepared by the back‐slopping procedure. Lactic acid bacteria were isolated from the sourdough of wheat flour–mung bean, and their phytase activity was tested in the solid and liquid media. Out of the nine phytase‐active isolates in the solid medium, only three isolates produced extracellular phytase in the liquid medium with activity ranging from 16.3 to 53.2 (U/ml). These isolates belonged to species Weissella confusa mk.zh95 and Pediococcus pentosaceus . The highest phytase activity was found for Weissella confusa mk.zh95 . Weissella confusa mk.zh95 is considered an interesting source of phytase during cereals and legumes fermentation which improves the bioavailability of minerals.

Topic: Phytase and its Applications
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier in an Animal Model of Alzheimer’s Disease: Behavioral and Biochemical Evidence

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases and is caused by accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and is associated with neurological abnormalities in learning and memory. The protective role of curcumin on nerve cells, along with a potent antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity, has been widely studied. However, its low bioavailability and limited transport ability across the blood-brain barrier are two major drawbacks of its application in the treatment of different neurodegenerative diseases. The present study was designed to improve the effectiveness of curcumin in the treatment of Aβ-induced cognitive deficiencies in a rat model of AD by loading it into nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). The accumulation rate of curcumin (505.76±38.4 ng/g –1 h) in rat brain, as well as its serum levels, were significantly increased by using curcumin-loaded NLCs. The effective role of NLCs for brain delivery of curcumin was confirmed by reduced oxidative stress parameters (ROS formation, lipid peroxidation, and ADP/ATP ratio) in the hippocampal tissue and improvement of spatial memory. Also, histopathological studies revealed the potential of Cur–NLCs in decreasing the hallmarks of Aβ in AD in the animal model. The result of studying the neuroprotective potential of Cur-NLC in both pre-treatment and treatment modes showed that loading curcumin in NLCs is an effective strategy for increasing curcumin delivery to the brain and reducing Aβ-induced neurological abnormalities and memory defects and that it can be the basis for further studies in the area of AD prevention and treatment.

Topic: Curcumin's Biomedical Applications
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Replacement of the descending aorta sparing the aortic valve: the David's operation].

We report the case of an ascending aortic aneurysm involving the aortic root, with a functionally competent bicuspid aortic valve, treated by the David's operation. This operation allows to fix the aortic root pathology, whilst preserving the native aortic valve. The technical aspects, surgical indications, and potential benefits of this operation are reviewed.

Topic: Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Portrait of the Psychoanalyst as a Bohemian: Ernest Jones and the ‘Lady from Styria’

Early psychoanalysts had to work out what it meant for ‘civilized’ sexual morality to lift repression. One possibility was that polygamy might replace monogamy. By 1908 Freud was worried that the defence and practice of polygamy amongst his followers might bring psychoanalysis into disrepute. A central figure in this danger was Otto Gross who openly espoused polygamy and whose ideas had an impact on Jung. New evidence shows that he had an effect too on Ernest Jones, through his wife Frieda with whom Jones had a ‘polygamous’ relationship whilst Gross was with Jung at the Burghölzli in May and June 1908. This relationship is one part of the background to Freud's concern with counter-transference from 1909 and his growing insistence on the psychoanalyst being himself analysed. This paper presents the letters from Jones to Frieda Gross in their historical context.

Topic: Psychoanalysis and Social Critique
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Measuring “Where”: A Comparative Analysis of Methods Measuring Spatial Perception

The literature offers various methods for measuring sound localization. In this study, we aimed to compare these methods to determine their effectiveness in addressing different research questions by examining the effect sizes obtained from each measure. Data from 150 participants who identified the location of a sound source were analyzed to explore the effects of speaker angle, stimuli, HPD type, and condition (with/without HPD) on sound localization, using six methods for analysis: mean absolute deviation (MAD), root-mean-squared error (RMSE), very large errors (VLE), percentage of errors larger than the average error observed in a group of participants (pMean), percentage of errors larger than half the distance between two consecutive loudspeakers (pHalf), and mirror image reversal errors (MIRE). Results indicated that the MIRE measure was the most sensitive to the effects of speaker angle and HPD type, while the VLE measure was most sensitive to the effect of stimuli type. The condition variable provided the largest effect sizes, with no difference observed between measures. The data suggest that when effect sizes are substantial, all methods are adequate. However, for cases where the effect size is expected to be small, methods that yield larger effect sizes should be considered, considering their alignment with the research question.

Topic: Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
CLIPPER: Compression enables long-context synthetic data generation

LLM developers are increasingly reliant on synthetic data, but generating high-quality data for complex long-context reasoning tasks remains challenging. We introduce CLIPPER, a compression-based approach for generating synthetic data tailored to narrative claim verification - a task that requires reasoning over a book to verify a given claim. Instead of generating claims directly from the raw text of the book, which results in artifact-riddled claims, CLIPPER first compresses the book into chapter outlines and book summaries and then uses these intermediate representations to generate complex claims and corresponding chain-of-thoughts. Compared to naive approaches, CLIPPER produces claims that are more valid, grounded, and complex. Using CLIPPER, we construct a dataset of 19K synthetic book claims paired with their source texts and chain-of-thought reasoning, and use it to fine-tune three open-weight models. Our best model achieves breakthrough results on narrative claim verification (from 28% to 76% accuracy on our test set) and sets a new state-of-the-art for sub-10B models on the NoCha leaderboard. Further analysis shows that our models generate more detailed and grounded chain-of-thought reasoning while also improving performance on other narrative understanding tasks (e.g., NarrativeQA).

Topic: Algorithms and Data Compression
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Specifics of the International Political Position of the Commonwealth of Australia in the first half of the ХХ-th century

The paper focuses on the initial stage of the formation of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the process of its establishing as an independent State. The international political context for the development of the country, from the period of creation of the Federation to the beginning of the Second World War, is primarily viewed. The Commonwealth’s international position, its place and role in the regional and global geopolitical processes of the early XX century, in particular in the context of its relations with Great Britain, are analyzed. The features of the transformation of British colonial policies on the eve of the First World War are examined. The specifics of the UK system of relations with Australia, as well as other dominions, are being examined. The features of status of the dominions in the British Empire system are shown. The role of the dominions and, in particular, the Commonwealth of Australia in the preparatory process for the First World War, as well as the peculiarities of its participation in hostilities, is analyzed. The significance of the actions of the First World War on the domestic political situation in Australia, as well as its impact on dominions relations with the British Empire, is revealed. The history of the foundation of the Australian-New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) and its participation in imperial forces on the frontline of the First World War is analyzed. The success and failure of its fighters, as well as the role of ANZAC, in the process of formation an Australian political nation are analyzed. The economic, humanitarian and international political consequences of the First World War for the Commonwealth of Australia are examined, as well as the influence of these consequences on the structure of relations between the dominions and the British Empire. The socio-economic situation of the Commonwealth of Australia on the eve of World War II, in particular the impact of the Great depression on the development of the country as a whole and its internal political situation in particular, is analyzed. The ideological, military-strategic and international political prerequisites for Australia’s entry into the Second World War are being considered.

Topic: Australian History and Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Prophylaxis with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Abdominal, Pelvic, and Prostatic Surgery

The literature on use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) for prophylaxis in abdominal, pelvic, and prostatic surgery is meager. There is some evidence that TMP-SMZ may be effective prophylactically in biliary surgery (in patients with functioning gall bladders). Further study is needed to clarify the mixed results seen in prostatic and pelvic surgery. An evaluation was made of the effectiveness of TMP-SMZ in the prevention of endomyometritis following cesarean section in 206 women who were comparable in terms of risk factors. Among patients given a placebo, a total of 44 infections (42%) occurred, whereas among those given TMP-SMZ prophylaxis, 22 infections (22%) occurred, a statistically significant difference (P = .037, chi 2). The rate of endomyometritis among placebo recipients was 33%, as contrasted with one of 19% in those given TMP-SMZ (P = .02, chi 2). Prophylactic treatment resulted in lower rates of endomyometritis in both high- and low-risk women, but the results reached statistical significance only among high-risk patients. In essence, prophylaxis changed high-risk patients into low-risk patients.

Topic: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Figure 4 from: Mu T, Zhang Z, Liu R, Liu S, Li Z, Zhang X, Xia J (2021) Morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal three species of Colletotrichum in Shandong province, China. MycoKeys 85: 57-71. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75944

Figure 4 Colletotrichum pandanicola (SAUCC201152) a lesion fruit of host plant b, c surface (b) and reverse (c) sides of colony after incubation for 7 days on PDA d conidiomata e, f conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia g, h conidiophores, conidiogenous cells i–k conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (e–k).

Topic: Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences