jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
USE OF THE THEORY OF AGGREGATIVE STABILITY OF DISPERSED MATERIALS IN DESIGNING ROAD LAYERS WITH SPECIFIED PROPERTIES

Statement of the problem. The article considers the task of developing a modern theory for creating technologies for processing large-tonnage dispersed materials and technogenic products using non-firing technologies in the industry and road construction as structural layers of roads. Results. We applied the Deryagin-Landau equation, supplemented by introducing the potential of induction and dispersion intermolecular interaction in diffuse layers of composite particles to predict the strength characteristics of building materials. We propose the diagnostics of raw materials, taking into account the energy of dehydration, which makes it possible to predict their binding properties and the ability to contact-condensation hardening. We obtained a regression dependence of the change in the strength of the resulting material on technological parameters and showed that the main contribution to the strength characteristics is made by pressing pressure, temperature and mixing time. Conclusions. We proved the effectiveness of using a mathematical model for optimizing the process of obtaining lime-sand phosphogypsum material. We showed the prospects for the application of the proposed provisions of the theory of aggregative stability of dispersed mineral materials in the creation of new materials with desired properties that meet the requirements of modern construction of buildings, structures and pavement bases.

Topic: Engineering and Environmental Studies
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 934526: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Legal Adaptation of British Settlers in Turkey

This article is based on a fieldwork project conducted by the authors in the Muğla region of western Turkey. The region is the locale for a significant level of settlement by British people, within the wider context of settlement by groups of other EU nationals in western Turkey. Based on a series of interviews with British settlers and Turkish locals, it examines the factors which affect the process of legal adaptation of the former group. It identifies and discusses the place of British settlers within the larger Turkish legal order, their integration into Turkish life, and the extent to which different socio-legal disabilities and advantages affect this process. The article also casts some light on the extent to which, given the level of British immigration into the area, Turkish officialdom is prepared for their presence.

Topic: Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Synthesis, Characterization, Swiss ADME and Antimicrobial Activity of Copper (II) Complex with 2-Sulfanilamidopyrimidine: Through DFT Spectroscopic with Profound Biological Implications

Sulphadiazine and their copper metal complexes are dexterous ligands, which are condensation products of primary amines with carbonyl compounds gaining importance day by day in the present scenario. Spectral characterization and examination of the potential antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the synthesized complex were performed. The imine Cu(II) complex is characterized by FTIR and UV/Vis spectroscopy. The Stoichiometric M:L ratio was determined by Joe and Jones method. These compounds and their copper metal complex are very important in various biological systems and their medicinal and pharmaceutical fields. Schiff foundations show beneficial natural functions such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, antitubercular, anticancer, antioxidant, anthelmintic, and antiglycation. The present review summarizes information on the diverse biological activities and also highlights the recently synthesized numerous Schiff bases and their metal complex as potential bioactive core.

Topic: Enzyme function and inhibition
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Migration as a Process: Patrimonial Dynamics and the Settlement Patterns of Immigrants in Modern Italy (Turin, Eighteenth Century)

This article focuses on the relationship between the settlement patterns of migrants in 18th century Turin and their decision to keep assets in and relations with their native community. This work investigates how and why migrants in Turin maintained and managed material and immaterial resources in their community, even if they settled in the city. In addition, the paper studies the conditions in which these assets were liquidated and relationships were abandoned. Based on a large sample of notarial deeds and by means of a biographic reconstruction methodology, this research shows that the decision to keep assets and relationships which were (quite) far from Turin was strictly connected to specific life phases and situations of migrants. Consequently, these goods were maintained until other needs were prioritized. In turn, more important investments elsewhere were required. Furthermore, this paper suggests the reliability of studying Old Regime migrations as phenomena in progress, that is, paths realized step by step, which could change over the years with migrants' projects and wishes.

Topic: Historical Economic and Social Studies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Tannic acid–thioctic acid hydrogel: a novel injectable supramolecular adhesive gel for wound healing

Thiyl radical–polyphenol Michael addition was utilized to prepare tannic acid–thioctic acid (TATA) hydrogel under mild condition. It was also found that this hydrogel could be used as wound adhesive with good biocompatibility.

Topic: Wound Healing and Treatments
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR PJOK PADA MATERI SENAM LANTAI (ARTISTIK)

This research is motivated by the limited development of learning media for the subjects of Physical Education, Sports and Health on floor exercise (artistic) material, especially for schools in the regions. This study aims to produce a learning media product for students and students in learning gymnastics. The subjects or samples of this research were FIK UNP students who attended basic and advanced / learning gymnastics courses with a total of 12 people for small group subject trials and 15 people for field trials. The data used in this research are qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data in this study is data obtained through validation from material experts, media experts, while quantitative data in this study were obtained through assessment questionnaires which were analyzed with descriptive statistics.This research was conducted using "Research and Development" (Research and Development), namely the research method used to produce certain products. The model used as a reference is the Borg &amp; Gall development research model with 10 developments, in this study the researcher adopted the following stages: 1) Preliminary Study (research and data collection). 2) Prepare a plan and analyze the media to be made. 3) Initial product development by producing learning media with validation by media experts and material experts. 4) Conduct small group trials. 5) Product Revisions. 6) Conduct field trials. 7) Revise the final product. For this early stage research, it has only arrived at the fourth stage (4), namely the initial stage validation by media experts and material experts. Research results in the form of learning media products for practical material with a score of 3.67 with good criteria and for media with a score of 3.3 with a fairly good category.

Topic: Sports and Physical Education Research
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
<b>A Modern History of the Somali</b> by I. M. L<scp>EWIS</scp> Oxford: James Currey, 2002. Pp. 347. £14.50 (pbk.).

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.

Topic: African history and culture analysis
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Land use structure determinants for the Gdańsk Shipyard Area.

Artykul zawiera omowienie uwarunkowan ogolnomiejskich rozwoju terenow postoczniowych w Gdansku - obszaru tzw. Mlodego Miasta. W szczegolności ujete w nim zostaly kwestie odnoszące sie do lokalizacji obszaru, jego potencjalu rozwojowego, a takze analiza szans rozwojowych nowego programu miejskiego w obszarze Aglomeracji Gdanskiej.

Topic: Local Governance and Planning
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Pharmacology and clinical efficacy of erdosteine in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Erdosteine is a multimechanism, mucolytic agent that decreases the sputum viscoelastic properties and bacterial adhesion to the cell membrane, endowed with bronchial anti-inflammatory activity and a scavenging effect on free oxidant radicals. Erdosteine is a prodrug and metabolite I is the active metabolite of erdosteine owing to its free thiol group. In acute infective exacerbation of chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), adding erdosteine to standard treatment significantly modified the outcome by improving the symptoms and reducing the length of disease. Furthermore, erdosteine has shown a synergism with antibiotic therapy. In stable COPD patients, long-term treatment with erdosteine had a protective effect against exacerbations by reducing the rate of exacerbations and hospitalizations in the study period. A total of 8 months of treatment with erdosteine significantly improved the patients' health status and preserved lung function. Erdosteine has a scavenging effect on free oxidant radicals by a direct and indirect antioxidative effect and the final result is a protective effect against tissue damage, as demonstrated in animal studies. In view of the persuasive evidence that oxidative stress is important in the pathophysiology of COPD, erdosteine appears to be a logical approach to therapy.

Topic: Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Organ Fossils of Neocalamites carrerei from the Amisan Formation of the Nampo Group, Korea

이 연구는 충남 보령군 미산면 지역에 분포하는 남포층군 아미산층의 Neocalamites carrerei의 자생지에서 산출된 지하경, 잎이 붙은 지상경, 포자수와 같은 기관화석의 형태적 특징과 구조에 관한 것이다. Neocalamites carrerei의 크기는 현생의 속새류와 대동식물군의 고기 후와의 관계로부터 추정하면 상당히 대형이었을 것으로 추정된다. 포자수 Neocalamites takahashii (Kon'no)는 Neocalamites carrerei의 잎과 밀접하게 동반되어 산출되는 것으로 보아 동일종으로 추정된다. 자생지에서 지상경과 지하경이 많이 산출되는 것에 비하여 포자수는 매우 희귀하다. 이것은 Neocalamites carrerei가 포자번식 이외에 지하경을 통한 무성생식으로도 번식했을 가능성을 강하게 시사한다. Neocalamites는 현생 속새류와 잎의 형태,크기 및 구조에서 현저하게 다르다. This study deals with the morphological characteristics and structure of organ fossils of Neocalamites carrerei such as rhizomes, aerial leafy stems, and cones collected in situ from the Amisan Formation of Nampo Group. Judging from the size of some extant Equisetum and paleoclimate of Daedong flora, it is considered that the size of Neocalamites carrerei was probably very large. The cone of Neocalamites takahashii (Kon'no) is closely associated with the leaves of Neocalamites carrerei. It indicates that two organ fossils mentioned above probably belong to the same species. Comparing with very abundant occurrence of aerial leafy stems and rhizomes in the Amisan Formation, cones are very rare. This fact implies that Neocalamites reproduce not only by spore reproduction, but also by asexual reproduction. Neocalamites largely differ in the leaf form and size from Equisetum.

Topic: Fern and Epiphyte Biology
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Multiple Myeloma of the Periodontium. A Case Report

M ultiple periodontal lesions were the presenting features leading to a diagnosis of multiple myeloma in a 38‐year‐old male. Ulceration and bleeding from a rapidly growing retromolar myelomatous mass, multiple foci of alveolar bone destruction and cortical expansion together with multifocal skeletal destruction were the hallmarks of the neoplastic process. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy brought a substantial, but temporary, remission with improvement of the periodontal condition. A sudden exacerbation of the disease reactivated the previous lesions, new ones developed, and the patient died 22 months after the diagnosis was made. J Periodontol 1990;61:132–137.

Topic: Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Developing injury prevention strategies through design modification of the Human Machine Interface : a tram driver-cabin case study

In 2014, the Tram Division of the Department of Public Transport and Infrastructure (DPTI) in South Australia identified a high injury rate involving the left arm amongst tram drivers operating the Citadis tram-type in the Adelaide tram fleet in South Australia. An interdisciplinary project team investigated the issue, with a methodology that converged physical ergonomics assessments, human factorsinvestigations and engineering evaluations. Key considerations related to driver-cab interface, including the design of the hand-operated master-controller, vigilance and deadman safety systems, the driver’s seat. Findings revealed issues with the amount of sustained force that was required to operate the master controller and the position of the foot pedal, and how these interfaced with the driver’s seat. The varying anthropometric requirements of the driver cohort intensified the problemsdue to lack of adjustability in these components. The requirement for drivers to achieve more flexibility in positioning themselves and therefore achieve correct posture when driving was identified. Recommendations for changes were developed following consultation and discussion of findings. This included a mock up of a new driver-cabin configuration, which was constructed after the driver assessments, measurements and structured feedback were undertaken, and redesign of the force requirements for the master controller.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Regular endoscopic surveillance and polypectomy is effective in managing rectal adenoma progression following colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis

Abstract Aim Total colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis (TC‐IRA) is a surgical option for patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Regular endoscopic surveillance of the rectum is recommended to prevent rectal cancer. We aimed to document polyp progression in the rectum following TC‐IRA and evaluate the role of polypectomy during surveillance. Method Patients with FAP who underwent TC‐IRA between 1990 and 2017 were identified. Demographic, endoscopic and genetic data were retrieved. Cumulative rectal adenoma (polyp) counts were obtained, whilst accounting for any polypectomies during the study period. The rate of polyp progression and factors influencing secondary proctectomy were evaluated. Results One hundred and ninety‐nine patients fulfilled our inclusion criteria, of which 44% were male. The median age at colectomy was 19 (range 11–70) years and median preoperative rectal polyp count was 7 (range 0–50). All patients had an APC pathogenic variant, of which 151 (79%) were 5' of the mutation cluster region (MCR), 19 (10%) in the MCR, six (3%) were 3' of the MCR and 15 (8%) had a gross deletion. After a median follow‐up of 8.6 (range1–27) years and a median of 11 (range 2–37) flexible sigmoidoscopies per patient, the median rate of polyp progression was 5.5 polyps/year (range 0–70.2). There was no evidence of polyp regression. Eight (4%) patients underwent secondary proctectomy for neoplasia, of which one (0.5%) had rectal adenocarcinoma. A total of 13,527 polyps were removed, a median of 35 polyps/patient (range 0–829). The rate of polyp progression was not significantly associated with genotypic or phenotypic factors. Conclusion Progression of rectal adenoma burden following TC‐IRA appears to be slow and dependent on the length of follow‐up. In the modern era of stringent endoscopic surveillance and therapeutic procedures such as cold snare polypectomy, the rate of secondary proctectomy and the risk of rectal cancer after TC‐IRA are very low. These findings are important when counselling patients with regard to the choice of surgery for FAP and implementing endoscopic surveillance.

Topic: Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
International Algorithmic Law: Emergence and the Indications of Jus Cogens Framework and Politics

The nature of cyberspace is currently narrowing from its hard power definitions to more delicate and rapid soft power notions in international law and relations. From the realpolitik assertions of cybersecurity and big data in a neoliberal economic world, the concept of international algorithmic law is proposed to emerge, considering two important trends in the field of international law and the politics of cyberspace and digital economics, i.e., the evolution of the politics and economics involving artificial intelligence ethics at a global level and the transition of the rules-based international order from neoliberalism and unipolarity/bipolarity to neorealism and multipolarity. The Discussion Paper as a part of the Indian Strategy for AI & Law, 2020, there-fore analyses the proposed field of International Algorithmic Law and its political basis with some key cases. Further propositions include the supposed sources of international law based on the existential and structural purpose of the field, the diplomatic considerations and strategic constraints that constitute the extensive the political utility of the field, analyses of certain factors in proposition in connection with IAL, i.e., (1) Market Economics and Neoliberalism; (2) the ideology of Multilateralism; and (3) the Synergy of Algorithmic Diplomacy with Cybersecurity and its Politics in line with International Law related to Cyber Warfare. Conclusions are reflective.

Topic: Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Scrutinizing Potential Phytoconstituents from Bauhinia variegata in Mitigating the Symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Computational Approach

Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a metabolic disorder majorly caused by the hormonal fluctuations in female and the current scenario explains that adolescents remain predominantly affected with this disorder. Bauhinia variegata assist in the treatment of various ailments and are used as an ingredient in targeting uterine disorders, yet the exact constituent that contributes on activity remains unknown. Aim The main aim of our study is to determine the potent phytoconstituent of Bauhinia variegata to fight against the symptoms of PCOS through computational techniques. Materials and Methods Five in silico techniques like Molecular docking analysis, Pharmacokinetics, toxicity prediction of the compounds, Biological activity and Molecular dynamics simulation studies were performed to identify the potent phytoconstituent. Results and Discussion Molecular docking studies show that the major constituent lupeol had a good binding interaction and high docking score of -10.31 Kcal/mol and -11.52 Kcal/mol with both the proteins 3RUK and 1E3K. Pharmacokinetics, toxicity and biological activity studies reveal that it had ideal drug likeliness properties with proper biological activity values and were found to non-toxic in the analysed parameters. Lupeol complex was found to be potentially stable throughout the molecular dynamic's simulation for 100 ns. Conclusion Thus, through in silico analysis it is evident that from the list of phytoconstituents of Bauhinia variegata, lupeol possess potent activities in mitigating the symptoms of PCOS. Further in vitro and in vivo analysis on PCOS model is expected to yield favourable results.

Topic: Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The effect of cleaning procedures on surface charging of various substrates

Contact electrification occurs when two dissimilar materials are brought into contact, Each surface is left positively or negatively charged depending on the relative difference between surface state electron density in each material. A technique is described which measures the current generated when two solid surfaces are abruptly brought into contact and the current that results when they are subsequently separated. The theory of metal-insulator contacts forms the basis for this unique measurement. The technique allows measurement of surface charging of a variety of substrates after immersion in solvents used in routine semiconductor wafer cleaning and deionized water (DI) rinsing. Quantitative results are used to describe the effect of cleaning on generation of surface charge. Advantages of this technique are its simplicity and the fact that the measurement requires much less time than conventional charge measurement techniques, All the substrates in this study were significantly charged by immersion in deionized water. Charging due to immersion in isopropyl alcohol (IPA) was significantly lower than charging due to immersion in deionized water. Surface charging after immersion in other solvents could be reduced or eliminated by making isopropyl alcohol the final rinsing agent.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

Topic: Semiconductor materials and devices
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Some optical and dynamical phenomena in the Rindler model

In Rindler's model of a uniformly accelerated reference frame we analyze the apparent shape of rods and marked light rays for the case that the observers as well as the rods and the sources of light are at rest with respect to the Rindler observers. Contrary to the expectation suggested by the strong principle of equivalence, there is no apparent "bending down" of a light ray with direction transversal to the direction of acceleration, but a straight rod oriented orthogonal to the direction of acceleration appears bended "upwards". These optical phenomena are in accordance with the dynamical experience of observers guided by a straight track or a track curved in the same way as the marked light ray, respectively: While the former observer feels a centrifugal force directed "downwards", the centrifugal force for the latter vanishes. The properties of gyroscope transport along such tracks are correspondingly.

Topic: Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences