jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Risk factors of bladder cancer in Spain.

A case-control study was performed on 406 (353 males and 53 females) bladder cancer patients and 406 controls matched in age, sex and date of admission to the hospital. The questionnaire included questions about socio-economic status, residence, personal and familial histories of diseases, professional occupations, and habits such as cigarette smoking and consumption of coffee, artificial sweeteners, alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, and water. Up to three different exposures to occupational risks were taken into account. Data were studied by a discriminant analysis technique. The results suggest a multifactorial etiology for this disease. The factors increasing the risk of bladder cancer, listed in order of importance, were: total number of cigarettes smoked, history of urologic disease, second exposure to an occupational risk, use of artificially sweetened beverages, low consumption of water, family history of cancer, third occupational exposure to a risk, use of artificial sweeteners, and years of coffee drinking.

Topic: Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
(A225) Lessons Learned at the Commonwealth Games: A Mass-Gathering Sporting Event in New Delhi, India

Mass gatherings can be religious, political, socio-cultural, or sporting events, and vary in the form of processions, car races, conferences, fairs, etc. New Delhi hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games, a mass gathering spread over a duration of 10 days with different venues and a high density of participants, spectators, security personnel, volunteers, and high-profile guests. Various organizations were involved in the planning and implementation of the games which called for a collaborative and coordinated effort to make the event a success. Security coverage was required for 23 sporting, 32 training, and seven non-sporting venues. Security arrangements were of utmost importance and required training, mobilization, and deployment of army, police, and other emergency workers, as well as establishing Standard Operating Procedures for responses to chemical, biological, radioactive, and nuclear events and availing specialized equipment. Areas of public health interventions in mass gathering include mass-casualty preparedness, disease surveillance and outbreak response, safety of water, food, and venues, health promotion, public health preparedness and response, pest and vector control, coordination and communication, healthcare facility capacity, and medical supplies. Methods adopted for the study included interviews with the stakeholders of the Commonwealth Games and use of secondary data to cite examples and support arguments. Existing knowledge must be documented and made available for use in planning for future mass gatherings. The size, duration, and interest of such events demands special attention toward preparedness and mitigation strategies to prevent or minimize the risk of ill health and maximizing the safety of people involved.

Topic: Travel-related health issues
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
KOMUNITAS LEPIDOPTERA DAN PARASITOIDNYA PADA PERTANAMAN MENTIMUN DI BOGOR, SUKABUMI DAN CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT

Lepidopteran community and its parasitoid on cucumber field in Bogor, Sukabumi and Cianjur District, West Java. Cucumber is one of horticultural commodities that are widely cultivated in Indonesia, but information related to Lepidoptera pests and their parasitoids are limited. The aim of this study was to obtain information about Lepidopteran community on cucumber and their parasitoid diversity. Lepidopteran larvae were collected from 16 cucumber sites in the District of Bogor, Sukabumi and Cianjur in November 2014 until May 2015. Larvae were collected from each cucumber plant follow along 60 m transects. Larvae were collected from the field then brought to the laboratory. All larvae were then reared on cucumber leaves until pupation and parasitoids emerged. The data obtained were tested by analysis of the mean and analysis of variance (One way ANOVA) using the program R Stat. The results showed that cucumber plants were attacked by six species (morphospecies) belonging to four families of Lepidoptera. Diaphania indica (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is the most abundant species found. All species (morphospecies) of Lepidoptera are more common when the cucumber plants are in the generative growth stage. Our result further showed that D. indica was attacked by 9 parasitoid larvae and 3 parasitoid pupae, C. chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by 5 parasitoids dan S. litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by 2 parasitoids. A braconid, Apanteles taragamae, is the most common parasitoid of D. indica found in the field. Its parasitism rate can reach 27% in the field. Overall, this research revealed that a number of parasitoids, that were found attacking Lepidopteran on cucumber indicates their potential use as biological control agents in this agroecosystems.

Topic: Biological Control of Invasive Species
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Evaluation of CO<sub>2</sub> Absorption by Amino Acid Salt Aqueous Solution Using Hybrid Soft Computing Methods

Amino acid salt (AAs) aqueous solutions have recently exhibited a great potential in CO<sub>2</sub> absorption from various gas mixtures. In this work, four hybrid machine learning methods were developed to evaluate 626 CO<sub>2</sub> and AAs equilibrium data for different aqueous solutions of AAs (potassium sarcosinate, potassium l-asparaginate, potassium l-glutaminate, sodium l-phenylalanine, sodium glycinate, and potassium lysinate) gathered from reliable references. The models are the hybrids of the least squares support vector machine and coupled simulated annealing optimization algorithm, radial basis function neural network (RBF-NN), particle swarm optimization-adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, and hybrid adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. The inputs of the models are the CO<sub>2</sub> partial pressure, temperature, mass concentration in the aqueous solution, molecular weight of AAs, hydrogen bond donor count, hydrogen bond acceptor count, rotatable bond count, heavy atom count, and complexity, and the CO<sub>2</sub> loading capacity of AAs aqueous solution is considered as the output of the models. The accuracies of the models' results were verified through graphical and statistical analyses. RBF-NN performance is promising and surpassed that of other models in estimating the CO<sub>2</sub> loading capacities of AAs aqueous solutions.

Topic: Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Clinical impact of medication reviews with follow-up in cardiovascular older adult patients

𝗕𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗴𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱: In Chile, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors are controlled in as few as 30% of cases. Pharmacist-led medication reviews with follow up (MRF) have shown effectiveness under these conditions. We postulate that providing MRF in primary care in Chile could improve the control of CVD.
𝗢𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝘀: To evaluate the effect of MRF on CVD in primary care by assessing the clinical effect of MRF on older patients with CVD risk in primary care in Chile.
𝗠𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗱𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆: A systematic literature search was conducted to explore literature on the effect of MR on ambulatory CVD risk patients, including randomised and cluster randomised trials (c-RCT). Meta-analyses used the odds ratio (OR) for therapeutic goals and raw differences for continuous data, with 95% prediction intervals (PI) to account for heterogeneity.
A c-RCT was then conducted in primary care centres in a metropolitan region of Chile. Older patients with moderate to high CVD risk and five or more medications were recruited from a CVD risk program and received either pharmacist-led MRF or usual care for a year. Generalised estimating equations adjusted for covariates were used for analysis during each visit. A sub-analysis of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) was conducted.
𝗥𝗲𝘀𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘀: The meta-analyses included 69 studies with a total of 11 644 patients. Demographic characteristics were similar between studies. MRF increased the control of hypertension (OR 2.73 [95% PI 1.05, 7.08]), type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR 3.11 [95% PI 1.17, 5.88]) and cholesterol (OR 1.91 [95% PI 1.05, 3.46]).
In the Polaris trial, 324 patients from 12 primary care centres (174 in the MRF group and 150 in the usual care group, 6 centres each) received, on average, four visits by pharmacists in one year. Significant effects were found for the control of hypertension (OR 4.37 [2.54–7.51]), cholesterol (OR 3.67 [2.13–6.33]), type 2 diabetes (6.97 [3.69–13.2]) and medication adherence (OR 6.60 [1.36–31.9]) as well as for the number of medications (-0.86 [-1.14 to -0.58]) and CVD risk (-2.27 [-2.84 to -1.69]). In total, 159 patients had CKD (71 in the usual care group and 88 in the MRF group). The OR for hypertension control was 8.41 (3.46–20.4), with reductions in systolic blood pressure (-15.3 mmHg [-20.3 to -10.3]), serum potassium (-0.50 mEq/L [-0.65 to -0.35]), the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (-53.1 mg/g [-92.3 to -13.9]) and LDL cholesterol (-27.8 mg/dL [-37.6 to -17.9]).
𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻: This work provides local evidence to support the implementation of MRF in primary care in Chile. Including pharmacists in programs for CVD could improve the quality of care for older adults with polypharmacy.

Topic: Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Poster : A new T dwarf bona fide member of AB Doradus

Poster presented at "In the Spirit of Lyot 2015" conference taking place in Montreal on June 22-26, 2015. It describes the discovery that SDSS 1110+0116 is a ~10-12 Jupiter-mass T-type bona fide member of the ~120 Myr-old AB Doradus moving group. Please refer to the paper below if you use material from this poster.

Topic: Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Gamification of Open Inquiry-based Learning of Blockchain Technologies

Inquiry-based Learning is an efficient learning method. This method is applied in many science courses. It is a research-oriented method which awakens personal curiosity of learners. Learners are motivated intrinsically, and they learn by research. Wide research areas can be investigated using Inquiry-based Learning. It can be applied to all learning areas. In the literature, Inquiry-based Learning is applied to science education. In this paper, Inquiry-based Learning is applied to a software engineering course. The application is novel because the area is a non-science area. Cryptocurrencies, which are applications of blockchain technologies, are selected as the research area. Research is done by students freely. Results of research are combined and shared among students. Students are assessed. Inquiry-based Learning is applied in a least structured way. In other words, open Inquiry-based Learning is applied. To empower it, gamification is used. A methodology for open Inquiry-based Learning is presented. The effect of gamification is measured.

Topic: Educational Games and Gamification
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Complexation of Salicylanilide with Some Metal Ions of Biological Interest

Department of Chemistry, V. S. S. D. College, Kanpur-208 002 <em>Manuscript received 21 July 1980, revised 27 July 1981, accepted 1 May 1982</em> In order to examine complexation a s a possible mode of action of some fungicides, the complexation of salicylanilide with a few metal ions of biological interest, such as, Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), ), La(III) and Th(IV), has been studied potentiometrically using Calvin-Bjerrum titration technique as employed by Irving and Rossotti. Protonation constant of the ligand and stability constants of the respective metal complexes have been determined at constant tempera­ture (25<sup>º</sup>) and ionic strength (0.1 <em>M, </em>KNO<sub>3</sub>) in 70% <em>(v/v) </em>dioxan-water medium. Complexes of salicylanilide with Fe(III), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have also been prepared and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis and it spectral data. A possible mechanism of action of this fungicide has been discussed.

Topic: Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
STRATEGI BAURAN PROMOSI DAN ANALISA SWOT PADA ERA NEW NORMAL (STUDI PADA SEKOLAH SWASTA DYNATA BALI)

Becoming a favorite private school in providing educational services is the dream of every education service provider. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a reduction in the interest of new students to attend private schools, making it difficult for new education service providers to develop and provide the best education services. This study aims to determine the promotion mix strategy and SWOT analysis of private elementary schools in Bali in the New Normal era. This research is a qualitative research sourced from interviews. The object of this research is Dynata Elementary School. The result of this research is that the Dynata school can formulate a ST strategy that is using strength to overcome threats and based on the promotion mix it can focus on the dimensions of sales promotion and personal selling. This research can be useful for education service providers who are relatively new to be able to compete in the New Normal Era.

Topic: SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Deep convolutional neural network based image spam classification

With the tremendous growth of the internet, cyberspace is facing several threats from the attackers. Threats like spam emails account for 55\% of total emails according to the Symantec monthly threat report. Over time, the attackers moved on to image spam to evade the text-based spam filters. To deal with this, the researchers have several machine learning and deep learning approaches that use various features like metadata, color, shape, texture features. But the Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) and transfer learning-based pre-trained CNN models are not explored much for Image spam classification. Therefore, in this work, 2 DCNN models along with few pre-trained ImageNet architectures like VGG19, Xception are trained on 3 different datasets. The effect of employing a Cost-sensitive learning approach to handle data imbalance is also studied. Some of the proposed models in this work achieves an accuracy up to 99\% with zero false positive rate in best case.

Topic: Spam and Phishing Detection
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Self-pain enmeshment and the perception of pain

Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada N6C5Z9 *Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 519 660 8139; fax: +1 519 660 8149 E-mail: [email protected]

Topic: Pain Management and Placebo Effect
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Resilience research and policy/practice discourse in health, social, behavioral, and environmental sciences over the last ten years.

Resilience is a dynamic and multi-dimensional process of adaptation to adverse and/or turbulent changes in human, institutional, and ecological systems across scales, and thus requires a composite, multi-faceted Resilience Index (RI), in order to be meaningfully gauged. Collaborative links between interdisciplinary research institutions, policy makers and practitioners involved in promoting sustainable social and health care systems are called for, particularly in Africa.

Topic: Resilience and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
American Angels: Forming the Lafayette Escadrille, RAF Eagles, and Flying Tigers

While the U.S. initially abstained from battle in the Twentieth Century's two greatest conflicts, the Lafayette Escadrille, Royal Air Force (RAF) Eagle Squadrons, and Flying Tigers served as all-American volunteer fighter units in foreign air forces. During World War I the Escadrille flew with the French and in World War II the Eagles signed on with the British while the Tigers fought alongside the Chinese. Their similarities, however, were only superficial, demonstrated particularly during their formation periods. Foreign need, bureaucratic resistance, and unit support highlighted the groups' efforts to gain foreign or American approval. The recruiting process differed in support, method, and volunteers' motivations and qualifications. Publicity informed men of the Escadrille, and volunteers crossed the Atlantic predominately motivated by romantic idealism. Word of mouth carried the RAF recruiting drive and pilots desiring to fly Spitfire and Hurricane fighters flocked to the call. Hired Government recruiters enlisted the Tigers, and the trip to China was an opportunistic adventure to fulfill a military career, fly fighters, earn money, or see an "enchanted land." While the Escadrille and Eagles were selective and completely incorporated into foreign air forces, the Tigers enlisted whoever would join and were civilian soldiers of fortune. Finally, the background of the men and the level of support affected the training process. The Escadrille flyers were predominantly college educated, upper-class individuals who entered a complete aviation training program in France. The Eagles were experienced pilots, mostly from blue-collar backgrounds, and underwent an intermediate "refresher" training program before entering advanced fighter training. The Flying Tigers were all former military aviators and directly entered advanced training, although many have never flown a fighter.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Effect of Yiqi Yangyin prescription in treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy: a Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Compared with conventional therapy, Yiqi Yangyin prescription can significantly improve the curative effect, increase left ventricular ejection fraction, and reduce left ventricular end diastolic. Thus, it can effectively improve heart function in patients with DCM.

Topic: Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Fuzzy Amendments of Trust Model with Intrusion Tolerance

When the topology of data network in power grid was destroy, the system still need to provide intrusion tolerance service. The trust values relationship of the nodes in data network need be calculated. The trust value of the upper and lower limit can be deduced and adjusted to eliminate the problem of over-reliance on threshold. And the introduction of confidence values to assess the quality of the trust value. A recursive algorithm is used to obtain the average of the trust data to compute confidence values. The experimental result proves the veracity and validity of the method.

Topic: Access Control and Trust
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Functional assessment of the hepatic arterial blood flow by pharmacoradiography (author's transl)].

By means of celiacography it was possible to demonstrate that parenteral medication with parathormone creates a selective dilatation of the liver vessels in man, provided that they are dilatable. This hemodynamic hormone effect could not be traced in the other mesenteric vessels. The increase of portal hypertension resulting from cirrhosis leads to a loss of the dilating ability of liver vessels. This regressive reaction is well demonstrated on the parathormon-celiaco-gram. Thus a functional assessment of the hepatic blood flow is possible. The extent of the dilatability of the liver artery seems to be of great importance for the prognosis and indication of the porto-systemic shunt-operation. Moreover we could show that an increase in the liver perfusion demonstrates pathologic liver processes in a better way.

Topic: Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Effect of Timing of a Standard Meal on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of the Novel Atypical Antipsychotic Agent Ziprasidone

Study Objective . To evaluate the influence of a high‐fat meal on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the novel atypical antipsychotic drug ziprasidone. Design . Open, randomized, three‐way crossover study. Setting . University‐based research facility. Subjects . Eight healthy male volunteers. Interventions . Ziprasidone 20 mg was administered under fasting conditions (treatment A), and directly after (treatment B) and 2 hours after (treatment C) a standard high‐fat breakfast. Measurements and Main Results . Serial blood samples were obtained over 36 hours. Three objective psychometric tests were employed to evaluate daytime vigilance at baseline and 2 hours after each dose. Ziprasidone had a significant effect on area under the curve (AUC 0‐∞ ), maximum serum concentration, and half‐life (analysis of variance all p&lt;0.05), with the mean AUC 0‐∞ being significantly greater (627.2 ± 206.4 vs 371.0 ± 126.5 ng • hr/ml, ANOVA with Bonferroni's criteria p&lt;0.016) and half‐life significantly shorter (4.7 ± 0.8 vs 6.6 ± 1.3 hrs, ANOVA with Bonferroni's criteria p&lt;0.016) after treatment B compared with treatment A. Although similar trends were observed after treatment C compared with treatment A, the differences did not reach statistical significance when Bonferroni's correction criteria were applied (p&gt;0.016). Conclusion . These data suggest an increase in systemic exposure to the highly lipophilic compound ziprasidone when taken after fatty foods, possibly due to improved drug dissolution and solubilization. The drug's longer half‐life under fasting conditions may reflect dissolution‐limited absorption, although this could not be directly assessed. Despite postprandial increases in ziprasidone AUC 0‐∞ and maximum concentration, daytime vigilance was not affected.

Topic: Schizophrenia research and treatment
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Diffusive heat blanketing envelopes of neutron stars

We construct new models of outer heat blanketing envelopes of neutron stars composed of binary ion mixtures (H - He, He - C, C - Fe) in and out of diffusive equilibrium. To this aim, we generalize our previous work on diffusion of ions in isothermal gaseous or Coulomb liquid plasmas to handle non-isothermal systems. We calculate the relations between the effective surface temperature Ts and the temperature Tb at the bottom of heat blanketing envelopes (at a density rhob= 1e8 -- 1e10 g/cc) for diffusively equilibrated and non-equilibrated distributions of ion species at different masses DeltaM of lighter ions in the envelope. Our principal result is that the Ts - Tb relations are fairly insensitive to detailed distribution of ion fractions over the envelope (diffusively equilibrated or not) and depend almost solely on DeltaM. The obtained relations are approximated by analytic expressions which are convenient for modeling the evolution of neutron stars.

Topic: Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Proliferation of duck hepatitis B virus in primary duckling hepatocyte cultures.

アヒル肝細胞初代培養系において,in vivoあるいはin vitroで接種されたアヒルB型肝炎ウイルス(DHBV)は増殖することが知られている.この系を用い今回は以下のことを明らかにした.(1)肝細胞は1ヵ月間培養可能であり,この間in vivo, in vitro感染共に安定してウイルスの増殖がみられた.(2) In vitroの経時的接種では肝細胞培養後21日目まで感染成立がみられ,いかなる接種時期でも約10%の細胞のみがウイルス感染が陽性であった.よって培養細胞が紡錘化してもウイルス感染が可能である.(3) In vivo感染とin vitro感染間では個々の陽性細胞レベルでのウイルス増殖の強さはほぼ同一であった.(4)分化促進剤であるdimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)およびN6-2'-0-dibutyryl-adenosine 3': 5'-cyclic monophosphate (dbc-AMP)の添加は培養細胞の紡錘化を阻止する傾向がみられたが,感染陽性細胞の増加には顕著な影響を与えなかった.

Topic: Animal Virus Infections Studies
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences