jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Etiological structure and profile of antimicrobial resistance of pathogens in bacteremia in COVID-19 patients

Goal. To investigate the spectrum of microorganisms, the level of antimicrobial resistance and to assess their effect on the outcomes of bacteremia among COVID­19 patients. Materials and methods . A retrospective analysis of potentially resistant bacteria detected in blood and the mortality rate among COVID­19 patients and patients with other diagnoses in the period from 01.01. – 12/31/2020. Results . In total, the analyzed pathogens were isolated from 168 patients, including 101 COVID­19 patients (group 1) and 67 patients with other diagnoses (group 2). Bloodstream infection were more often detected among COVID­19 patients (12.6 and 2.6 cases per 1000 patients, p&lt;0.05). In group 1, the proportion of gram­-negative pathogens was higher than in group 2 (63.8% and 52.1%, p=0.012). The most commonly pathogen in group 1 is K. pneumoniae (31.5%, 41 cultures), in group 2 – S. aureus (35.2%, 25 cultures). Of particular importance is the identification of A. baumannii (32 and 4 cultures, p&lt;0.001) and E. faecium (24 and 4 cultures, p=0.003) in group 1; S. aureus (25 and 11 cultures, p&lt;0.001) and E. coli (9 and 6 cultures, p=0.038) – in group 2. Three leading types of microorganisms in group 1 have a high level of resistance: 96.9% of A. baumannii and 81.6% of K. pneumoniae were resistant to carbapenems, 36.8% of E. faecium was VRE. In group 1, several (22.8% and 6.0%, p=0.004) and resistant (70.3% and 41.8%, p&lt;0.001) microorganisms were detected more frequently. The mortality rate of patients was higher in group 1 (68.3% and 50.7%, p=0.022). The occurrence of a bloodstream infection caused by a potentially resistant microorganism in COVID­19 patients is an unfavorable factor in the onset of death (p=0.022). Conclusion. COVID­19 patients with bacteremia have a high level of polymicrobial associations with a predominance of gram­-negative bacteria both in their composition and as a monoinfection. The isolated microorganisms have a high level of antimicrobial resistance, which must be taken into account when choosing antibiotics.

Topic: Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Subfield: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
RHEUMATOID NODULES, A RARE PRESENTATION IN MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE: A CASE REPORT

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) is a rare systemic autoimmune disease characterized by signs and symptoms of overlapping of at least two connective tissue diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), systemic sclerosis, polymyositis, dermatomyositis and rheumatoid arthritis , along with the presence of a distinct antibody, anti-ribonucleoprotein U1 (RNP). Most authors describe MCTD as an independent entity, while some believe that it may represent an early stage of a definitive connective tissue disease, for example SLE, or overlap syndrome. The presence of rheumatoid nodules is associated with more severe disease phenotypes.

Topic: Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Influence of Imperial Painting in Song Dynasty on Chinese Ceramic Art

This article uses historical analysis, comparative research and case studies to explore the relationship between the imperial painting in the Song Dynasty and Chinese ceramic art. It argues that imperial painting of the Song Dynasty guided ceramic art towards the realm of "blue and white" with its implicit beauty, while positively influencing the development of ceramic art in terms of painting and decoration and the modelling of objects, thus presenting us with a realm of refined, sublime and beautiful ceramic art.

Topic: Chinese history and philosophy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Antiinflammatory Constituents in Noni (<i>Morinda citrifolia</i>) Fruits

Morinda citrifolia (Noni) is a tropical plant whose leaves, barks, roots and fruits have been used as traditional remedy for various diseases. Although inflammation was considered as one of the indications for noni fruits, and fruit extract was demonstrated to have immunomodulatory activity in vitro, no principle has been identified. In our study, we attempted to identify constituents that may be responsible for anti-inflammatory activity, and to elucidate the possible roles on anti-inflammatory mediators for interested compounds. Solvent extraction and column chromatography were major techniques used for isolation of compounds, while structures were elucidated by integration of data from UV, IR, MS and NMR analysis. Anti-inflammatory activity was assessed by mouse ear edema model. Subsequent Elisa analysis was carried out for their effects on anti-inflammatory mediators such as IL-1β, IL-6, PGE2 and myeloperoxidase. Scopoletin, quercetin, ursolic acid were identified as major anti-inflammatory constituents. Since ursolic acid was known to have anti-inflammatory activity, we characterized the mode of action of scopoletin and quercetin in mouse ear inflammation model. The most potent inhibition occurred at 0.5 μmol level for both quercetin (62.3%) and scopoletin (50.4%). Scopoletin mainly inhibited production of myeloperoxidase and PGE2 while quercetin had significant suppressing effect on IL-6 production. Both compounds showed moderate inhibition on IL-1β production.

Topic: Morinda citrifolia extract uses
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Migraine-Related Vertigo and Somatoform Vertigo Frequently Occur in Children and Are Often Associated

Migraine-related syndromes are a common cause of episodic vertigo and dizziness in children. Somatoform vertigo (SV) is an important cause of chronic dizziness, especially in adolescents. Our aim was to elucidate the comorbidity of migraine and SV. Three diagnostic groups were defined: migraine-related vertigo (MRV), SV, and combined migraine-related and SV (MSV). A retrospective analysis was performed on patient data (demographics, diagnosis, neuro-orthoptic and neurologic status, and results of vestibular and balance testing) from 168 patients who were presented to the German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (IFB) over a 2.5-year period. Mean age of patients was 12 ± 4 years (range: 1.4 to 18 years). The most frequent diagnosis was MRV (28%), followed by MSV (19%) and SV (14%). MSV occurred most frequently in adolescent girls (25%). MRV was the most common cause of dizziness in our cohort. MSV ranked second overall but ranked first in adolescent girls, followed by isolated SV. SV was most prevalent in adolescent girls. MRV, MSV, and SV account for about 60% of diagnoses established in our tertiary referral center. Competent care of childhood migraine should include skill in detecting both the clinical symptoms of vertigo and overlapping somatoform symptoms.

Topic: Vestibular and auditory disorders
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD 10O-AD25-NF #175918.2

The plasma monitor cameras are installed in 6-T, 6-O and 10-O ports for monitoring LHD plasmas. Five cameras are set in 3-O port for observing the lower divertor structure near 2.5-L port and the plasma-wall interactions on the divertor plates.

Topic: Corneal Surgery and Treatments
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Health and wellness twenty-four seven: Student preferences for and utilization of a university vending machine

<b>Objective:</b> The objective of this study was to evaluate student use, and potential barriers, for product inclusion in a 24/7 vending machine and to examine student opinions on product selection. <b>Participants:</b> Students currently enrolled at the University of Rhode Island (URI) who were 18 years or older. <b>Methods:</b> Survey responses were collected during the fall semester. Demographic data included sex, race, year of study, involvement in clubs or organizations, and living situation. Researchers utilized restocking data on a weekly basis to assess product utilization. Survey findings were compared to dispensing data. <b>Results:</b> Students reported the vending machine would increase their access to pain relievers as well as sexual and reproductive health products. The most frequently dispensed products included emergency contraception, ibuprofen, safe sex kits, tampons, and COVID tests. <b>Conclusions:</b> Restocking data mirrored preactivation survey preferences suggesting outreach may be a dependable method to ensure student preferences.

Topic: Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Expanding Publication Opportunities in Marketing Education Research

Marketing education research articles over 13 years were analyzed to discover future publication opportunities. A framework is presented within three marketing domains: program inputs, design/delivery, and outputs. Previous research shows a production orientation (program design/delivery). A marketing concept approach (program inputs and outputs) is recommended for future efforts.

Topic: Management and Marketing Education
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Stress and nicotine during adolescence disrupts adult hippocampal‐dependent learning and alters stress reactivity

Abstract Adolescence represents increased susceptibility to stress that increases risk for nicotine dependence. The present study examined the interactive effects of brief exposure to stress (shipping/transportation or experimentally induced) and chronic nicotine during adolescence on cognitive function and stress reactivity in adulthood. Adolescent (P31), but not young adult (P47), C57BL/6J mice had higher levels of corticosterone after shipping vs mice bred onsite. Shipped preadolescent (P23) and adolescent (P38) mice, but not those bred onsite, exposed to nicotine showed deficits in contextual fear learning when tested in adulthood. Adult learning deficits were replicated in adolescent mice bred onsite, exposed to experimentally induced stress, and administered chronic nicotine. Stress and nicotine during adolescence resulted in higher expression of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptors and corticotropin‐releasing factor receptors and blunted restraint induced CORT release in adulthood. Importantly, studies examining adolescent behavior in mice should consider stress influences outcomes.

Topic: Stress Responses and Cortisol
Subfield: Behavioral Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Participants’ views on training and support.

&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;People with psychosis often experience social isolation due to stigma. Several volunteering programmes that exist in the community to support patients expect in-person meetings, requiring greater availability and commitment. This study investigated the acceptability and feasibility of remote volunteering over a smartphone for people with psychosis over 12 weeks, exploring its potential impact on both patients and volunteers. A total of 36 participants took part in the study. In the first phase, six participants were recruited in less than three weeks in London. All established contact with their match, and there were no study withdrawals. In the second phase, 30 additional participants were recruited in four weeks, across the United Kingdom. Most patients and volunteers reported that they primarily used audio calls to make contact, followed by text messages, WhatsApp messages and video calls. There were improvements in patients’ scores of quality of life, self-esteem, social contacts and symptoms, and in volunteers’ ratings of quality of life, physical activity, self-esteem, social comparison, and social distance towards people with mental illness. This study demonstrates that it is feasible, acceptable and safe to remotely connect volunteers and people with psychosis who are afar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trial registration: &lt;a href="https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN17586238" target="_blank"&gt;ISRCTN17586238&lt;/a&gt; (registration date: 28/09/2018).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Topic: Topological Materials and Phenomena
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Facilitators and Barriers to Adopting Evidence-Based Physical Education in Elementary Schools

Background: Evidence-based physical education (EBPE) programs have increased physical activity (PA) by as much as 18%, yet widespread adoption has not occurred. Understanding school facilitators and barriers to PE should prove useful to EBPE dissemination efforts. Methods: Pairs of principals and PE teachers from 154 schools (75 Adopters and 79 Non-Adopters) from 34 states completed questionnaires. Differences between Adopter and Non-Adopter schools were tested using t tests or Wilcoxon Signed Rank Tests and chi-square analyses. Results: Principals and teachers reported distinct PE curriculum adoption decision making roles, but few viewed themselves as very involved in program evaluation. Teachers in Adopter schools were more satisfied with PE program outcomes and had greater involvement in teacher evaluation and program decision making. Compared with teachers, principals were generally more satisfied with their school’s PE program outcomes and did not share the same perceptions of PE barriers. However, principals also demonstrated a general lack of PE program familiarity. Conclusions: To facilitate EBPE adoption, dissemination efforts should target both principals and PE teachers. Increasing principal’s knowledge may be instrumental in addressing some teacher perceptions of barriers to PE. Strategic advocacy efforts, including targeting policies that require PE program evaluation, are needed.

Topic: Children's Physical and Motor Development
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Strategi Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Multikultural pada Sekolah Dasar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

ABSTRACT This study aims to explain an overview of teacher strategies in implementing multicultural education in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. Along with the Covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of social distancing and physical distancing policies in an effort to reduce the spread of the virus. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method with a research design in the form of library research. The research instrument used is in the form of documentation and observation. Based on research results that the implementation of multicultural education values ​​in elementary schools during the covid-19 pandemic can be applied by instilling or inserting multicultural values ​​themselves into core learning competencies in the form of online (online) using platforms such as Google Meet. ,Zoom,Whatsapp Group and Google Classroom. And Outside the Network (Offline) by Using Student Handbooks, Modules, LKS (Student Worksheets) and others. The forms of activities are a) student-oriented programs. b) Material-oriented programs c) socially oriented programs. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Gambaran Umum Strategi Guru dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan Multikultural pada Sekolah dasar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Seiring dengan Terjadinya pandemi covid-19 serta dengan diterapkannya kebijakan social Distancing dan Physical Distancing dalam upaya untuk menurunkan Penyebaran Virus. Pada Penelitian Kali ini peneliti menggunakan metode Peneilitian Kualitatif dengan desain penelitian berupa Studi Kepustakaan(Library Research). Untuk Instrumen Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa Dokumentasi dan juga Observasi. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian bahwa Implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Multikultural pada sekolah dasar di masa pandemi covid-19 bisa diterapkan dengan cara menanamkan ataupun menyisipkan Nilai-nilai Multuikultural itu sendiri ke dalam kompetensi inti pembelajaran baik berupa Dalam Jaringan (daring) dengan menggunakan Platfrom seperti Google Meet,Zoom,Whatsapp Group dan Google Classroom. Serta Luar Jaringan (Luring) dengan Menggunaan Buku Pegangan Peserta didik,Modul,LKS(Lembar Kerja Siswa) dan lainya. Adapun bentuk kegiatannya seperti a) Program yang berorientasi pada peserta didik.b) Program yang berorientasi pada Materi c) program yang berorientasi sosial. Kata Kunci:Pandemi Covid-19, Pendidikan Multikulturalisme, Strategi Guru.

Topic: Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Secondary Hemophagocytic Syndrome in a Patient with Methicillinsensitive &lt;i&gt;Staphylococcus Aureus&lt;/i&gt; Bacteremia due to Severe Decubitus Ulcer

A 51-year-old man with poliomyelitis was admitted to emergency because of a severe decubitus ulcer on his right hip that was associated with infection. His general condition deteriorated and he was malnourished and dehydrated. Despite adequate hyperalimentation and antibiotic administration, laboratory data indicated pancytopenia 4 days later. He was diagnosed as having secondary hemophagocytosis (HPS) associated with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus sepsis due to decubitus inflammation based on bone marrow aspiration and a blood culture. Although granulocyte colony stimulating factor, packed red blood cell transfusions, platelet transfusions, and antibiotics gradually improved the pancytopenia, the patient died of massive gastrointestinal tract bleeding.

Topic: Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
About “Superluminal” Propagation of Electromagnetic Pulse in a Resonance-Absorbing Gas Medium

Based on the direct calculation of the Fourier integral and without simplifying assumptions, an analysis of the process of propagation of terahertz pulses from the hat-shaped envelope and the Van Bladel envelope through a layer of a resonantly absorbing medium described by the Drude-Lorentz model is made. It is shown that until the end of the time interval prescribed by Maxwell's equations, there is no radiation at the exit from the layer. In other words: the Fourier integral does not contain the effect of "superluminal" propagation of an electromagnetic pulse through a resonantly absorbing medium. An alternative interpretation of the shift to the beginning of the pulse of the maximum of the envelope of the radiation emerging from the layer at small optical depths (~ 1) of the layer on the pulse carrier is proposed.

Topic: Quantum optics and atomic interactions
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Quality of Government and Corruption from a European Perspective

In this book the authors tackle the concept of 'quality of government' (QoG) both conceptually and empirically and apply their focus to EU countries and regions. In a pioneering empirical effort, they map out regional QoG for the first time for 172 NUTS 1 and 2 regions throughout 18 countries in the EU, and provide a detailed methodology. They follow up the quantitative assessment with three case studies demonstrating the wide variation of QoG found within the countries of Italy, Belgium and Romania. The book concludes with important lessons and ideas for future research.

Topic: Corruption and Economic Development
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Revegetation practices on the Santa Rita Experimental Range

This paper discusses the revegetation activites on the Santa Rita Experimental Range since 1903. Revegetation research includes experiments to evaluate adaptation, seedbed prepa- ration, and sowing methods. We also discuss criteria used to determine if a site has the potential for a successful revegetation. Successful revegetation was initially based on plant emergence and establishment but not persistence. Plants in successful plantings typically died or the initial stand declined substantially within about 10 years. Revegetation trials typically used native and introduced species. However, introduced species such as Lehmann lovegrass (Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees) more successfully established and spread. Lehmann lovegrass is invading and reducing the biodiversity of the semidesert grasslands. Scientists and others are now emphasizing revegetation with native plants. The Santa Rita Experimental Range will continue to serve as an outdoor laboratory in the search for revegetation methods, combined with the use of native species, to improve the biodiversity as well as watershed stability of the semidesert grasslands.

Topic: Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Role of Pitting at Mns Inclusions in Intergranular Corrosion of Sensitized Type 304 Stainless Steel in NaCl Solution

The degree of sensitization and susceptibility of intergranular corrosion of austenitic stainless steels are properly evaluated from immersion testing in acidic solutions as rapid screening methods. However, most of stainless steels are used in near-neutral pH environments, and the typical corrosion morphology in these environments is pitting. Acidification is known to occur inside pits due to the hydrolysis reaction of dissolving metal ions. Under practical service conditions around neutral pH such as seawater and river water, pitting is assumed to be closely related to the initiation of intergranular corrosion. It is well-known that non-metallic inclusions, such as MnS, act as the initiation sites for pitting of stainless steels. Chiba et al. demonstrated that a small inclusion-free area on Type 304 indicated superior pitting corrosion resistance even in 3 M NaCl. 1) It would appear that MnS inclusions strongly affect pitting and intergranular corrosion of sensitized stainless steels. To clarify the role of pitting at MnS inclusions in intergranular corrosion of sensitized Type 304 stainless steel (sensitized at 923 K), in situ observations were carried out during micro-scale anodic polarization in 1 M NaCl (pH 5.4). Micro-scale potentiodynamic anodic polarization was performed for a small area with a MnS inclusion at a sensitized grain boundary. Intergranular corrosion was initiated from the pit that was generated at the MnS inclusion located at the sensitized grain boundary. Acidification inside the pit probably caused intergranular corrosion due to the transition from passive to active state. In 1 M NaCl, the depassivation pH values at the sensitized grain boundary with and without MnS inclusions were 1.0 and 0.4, respectively. It is likely that the dissolution of MnS accelerates the depassivation and promote the initiation pf intergranular corrosion. The dissolution products from MnS are supposed to accelerate depassivation of Cr-depleted regions. 1) A. Chiba, I. Muto, Y. Sugawara, N. Hara, J. Electrochem. Soc. , 160 , C511-C520 (2013).

Topic: Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
Subfield: Metals and Alloys
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences