jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Organizational Learning:

List of figures. List of tables. Acknowledgments. Preface. Introduction: The Evolving Field of Organizational Learning. Part I: Organizational Defences:. 1. Making Sense of Limited Learning. 2. Tacit Knowledge and Management. 3. Why Individuals and Organizations Have Difficulty in Double--Loop Learning. 4. Creating a Theory of Practice: The Case of Organizational Paradoxes. 5. Todaya s Problems with Tomorrowa s Organizations. 6. Teaching Smart People How to Learn. 7. A Leadership Dilemma: Skilled Incompetence. Part II: Inhibiting Organizational Learning and Effectiveness:. 8. Organizational Learning and Management Information Systems. 9. Strategy Implementation: An Experiment in Learning. 10. How Strategy Professionals Deal with Threat: Individual and Organizational. 11. The Dilemma of Implementing Controls: The Case of Managerial Accounting. 12. Human Problems with Budgets. 13. Bridging Economics and Psychology: The Case of the Economics Theory of the Firm. Part III: The Counterproductive Consequences of Organizational Development and Human Resource Activities:. 14. Good Communication That Blocks Learning. 15. Reasoning, Action Strategies, and Defensive Routines: The Case of OD Practitioners. 16. Inappropriate Defences Against The Monitoring of Organizational Development Practice. 17. Do Personal Growth Laboratories Represent an Alternative Culture?. Part IV: The Inhibition of Valid and Usable Information from the Correct Use of Normal Science:. 18. Actionable Knowledge: Design Causality in the Service of Consequential Theory. 19. Field Theory as a Basis for Scholarly Consulting. 20. Unrecognized Defences of Scholars Impact on Theory and Research. 21. Seeking Truth and Actionable Knowledge: How the Scientific Method Inhibits Both. 22. Problems and New Directions for Industrial Psychology. 23. The Incompleteness of Social--Psychological Theory: Examples from Small Group, Cognitive Consistency, and Attribution Research. 24. Dangers in Applying Results from Experimental Social Psychology. 25. Making Knowledge More Relevant to Practice: Maps for Action. 26. Participatory Action Research and Action Science Compared. 27. Some Unintended Consequences of Rigorous Research. Index.

Topic: Innovation and Knowledge Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Improved specificity of cardiolipin peroxidation by soybean lipoxygenase: a liquid chromatography ‐ electrospray ionization mass spectrometry investigation

Peroxidation catalysed by Soybean Lypoxigenase was performed on tetralinoleyl‐cardiolipin with the aim of generating selectively oxidized products, to be used subsequently as standards for studies on cardiolipin oxidation. The reaction products were characterized by LC‐ESI‐MS and MS/MS, and the process was found to link a hydroperoxylic group on one or more linoleic chains of cardiolipin, up to a total of four groups per molecule. Interestingly, the incidence of other oxidized products, like those arising from multiple hydroxylation or mixed hydroxylation‐hydroperoxydation, previously observed after the chemical oxidation of the same cardiolipin, was found to be negligible. Moreover, evidences for the presence of the hydroperoxylic group(s) almost exclusively on carbon 13 of the linoleic chain(s) were obtained by MS/MS measurements. The enzymatic approach, integrated with a preparative separation step, which could be developed by adapting the chromatographic conditions adopted in the present work for analytical purposes, represents a promising strategy for the synthesis of highly specific mono‐ or multi‐peroxidated derivatives of cardiolipins. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Utility of a shortened Hasegawa Dementia Scale Revised questionnaire to rapidly screen and diagnose Alzheimer’s disease

Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to analyze the sensitivity and specificity of a shortened Hasegawa Dementia Scale Revised (shortened HDS‐R) questionnaire and explore its utility for the rapid screening and diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods We included 113 patients over the age of 60 years who visited our hospital from June 2018 to January 2021 including 70 subjects with AD and 43 healthy subjects. AD was diagnosed in accordance with the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, and the standard HDS‐R questionnaire was used as a neuropsychological examination. The shortened HDS‐R questionnaire was composed of the first seven subdomains (1 to 7) of the HDS‐R questionnaire and excluded subdomains 8 and 9. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed to calculate the degree of atrophy of the whole brain, hippocampus, and parahippocampal gyrus. Results The cumulative contribution ratio of subdomains 1 to 7 of the HDS‐R questionnaire was as high as 94%, indicating that the construct validity of the shortened HDS‐R was very good. The correlation coefficient of the total scores of the shortened HDS‐R and the HDS‐R was 0.96, indicating that the criterion‐related validity was also very good. Furthermore, the shortened HDS‐R was significantly negatively correlated with the degree of atrophy in the whole brain, hippocampus, and parahippocampal gyrus, indicating that its concurrent validity was very good in relation to imaging parameters. Cronbach’s α coefficient of the shortened HDS‐R was 0.76, and the correlation coefficient of the item‐total correlation analysis was between 0.68 and 0.76, indicating that this questionnaire has high internal consistency and reliability. The total shortened HDS‐R score of the normal group (17.0 ± 1.9) was significantly higher than that of the AD group (8.6 ± 3.8), demonstrating that the total shortened HDS‐R score can be used to identify healthy individuals and patients with AD. When the cutoff score was 14 of 15, the sensitivity was 92.9% and the specificity was 88.4%. The diagnostic ability of the shortened HDS‐R was 91.2%, which indicates that it is similar to the full HDS‐R questionnaire as an AD screening tool. Conclusion As a neuropsychological examination questionnaire for the screening and diagnosis of AD, the shortened HDS‐R had very high validity and reliability. Its sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic ability were similar to those of the gold standard HDS‐R; therefore, it can be considered a concise and useful questionnaire for AD screening and diagnosis in the older population.

Topic: Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Development of Power Assist Device Using Pneumatic Artificial Rubber Muscle

A power assist device that assists and expands muscle strength by attaching an actuator to the body has been attracting attention and researched. In this type of equipment, it is important to achieve all of support performance, safety, and wearing. Therefore, we use Pneumatic Artificial Rubber Muscle (PARM) as an actuator to be used to satisfy these conditions. PARM is an actuator that expands and contracts the rubber fiber part by sucking compressed air. Its features are light weight, high output, excellent flexibility, and muscle characteristics equivalent to humans. The purpose of this research is to develop a power assist device that uses PARM as an actuator and achieves all of support performance, wearing and safety. In this report, the mechanism necessary for designing an elbow assist device using PARM for the purpose of supporting the transportation of luggage is examined using an experimental machine.

Topic: Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Birmingham Intervention Tent Technique (BITT): A Technical Note

Abstract Objective We describe a novel and safe CT biopsy technique that we have termed the “Birmingham intervention tent technique (BITT).” This technique is ideal for biopsying osseous lesions where a direct approach is not possible due to difficult positioning. Methods The BITT uses a plastic surgical forceps clamp attached at an angle to the biopsy needle, creating a tent shape. The finger rings of the forceps is stabilized on the table. Results In our institution, we have already used the BITT successfully in over 10 cases. Conclusion The BITT is an inexpensive and reproducible technique.

Topic: Radiation Dose and Imaging
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Sharia Stock Index and Economic Activity in Malaysia : Is There a Connection ?

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether stock market can predict economic activity in Malaysia, with the Industrial production index as proxy for real economic output and 3month Malaysian Treasury-bill rate as a proxy for the interest rate and monetary policy. The underlining motivation is to ascertain the levels of influence, Shariah index has on real sector growth and to see at what level Conventional index has influential power, greater or smaller than Shariah index to policy makers who are concerned with real sector growth. The data used are the monthly closing of the selected stock market indices for the period of 31 October 2006 to 30 March 2012. This study employs a time series technique, in particular, co integration, error correction modeling, and variance decomposition. Result show that Shariah Index is a better predictor of the real economic activity as compared to the Conventional index. Therefore, policy makers should be more cautious about the stock market dynamics in Malaysia, especially the Shariah index, which could be vital to the improvement and state of the economy.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Heaven Below: Early Pentecostals and American Culture

Journal Article Heaven Below: Early Pentecostals and American Culture. By Grant Wacker. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001. xvi, 364 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-674-00499-X.) Get access R. Marie Griffith R. Marie Griffith Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 89, Issue 1, June 2002, Page 266, https://doi.org/10.2307/2700878 Published: 01 June 2002

Topic: Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Additional file 9 of Genomic bases underlying the adaptive radiation of core landbirds

Additional file 9: Table S9. The genes under relatively relaxed selection (k &lt; 1) and relatively intensified selection (k &gt; 1) along the common ancestor branch (test branch) of core landbirds relative to the common ancestor branch (reference branch) of core landbirds and their sister taxa, waterbirds. This result is based on the whole avian dataset.

Topic: Genetic diversity and population structure
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Executive Functioning Profiles in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Parent–Child Outcomes

Background/Objectives: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit more executive function (EF) deficits compared to typically developing (TD) peers. EF deficits are linked to various impairments in daily functioning and increased parental stress. The first aim of the present study is to investigate EFs in children with ASD and ADHD compared to their TD peers. The second aim is to explore profiles of executive functions in children with ASD and ADHD and, finally, to determine the differences of EF profiles in relation to parental stress and children’s functional impairments. Methods: The sample comprised 30 TD children, 47 children with ASD, and 34 children with ADHD, aged 8 to 12 years. Parents completed questionnaires of parenting stress, and children’s social and daily-life functioning. Parents and teachers reported information about children’s EF. Results: The results indicated significantly greater impairment of EFs in the clinical groups compared to the TD group. Moreover, three distinct clusters of functioning were identified based on the severity of reported EF difficulties. The significant findings showed that children with more severe EF profiles were associated with greater daily impairment and higher levels of perceived parental stress. Conclusions: Given the impact of EF deficits on the lives of children with ASD and ADHD and their families, it is crucial that studies like this enhance our understanding and inspire future interventions aimed at improving executive functions in children with ASD and ADHD. Such interventions could help reduce parental stress and improve daily functioning.

Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
A New Perspective on Sylvia Plath’s “The Rival” and its Themes, Subject, and Inspiration

Numerous critics have attributed Sylvia Plath's "The Rival" to a variety of inspirations, often Ted Hughes and his mistress, but an unfortunately overlooked subject is a miscarried child.Coupled with the possibility of Plath also suffering from an eating disorder (ED), this creates a new approach to studying the poem through the lens of what we know of mental disorders in mid-century America as well as her personal struggles during the period in which she drafted the poem.

Topic: Poetry Analysis and Criticism
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Utilizing the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and sweet potato leaf litter for the growth and production of andrographolide compounds in Andrographis paniculata

Abstract. Suharno, Cahyaningsih A, Sujarta P, Gunaedi T, Suyono IJ, Runtuboi DYP, Sufaati S. 2024. Utilizing the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and sweet potato leaf litter for the growth and production of andrographolide compounds in Andrographis paniculata. Biodiversitas 25: 1427-1435. This research aims to determine the effect of AMF diversity and the leaf litter of sweet potato on the growth and production of andrographolide compounds in sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees.). Factorial analysis in a completely randomized experimental design with two factors and six replicates was used in this research. The factors consisted of the AMF inoculation (non-mycorrhizal, the inoculation with Glomus sp1, Glomus sp2, and Glomus aggregatum) and the addition of sweet potato leaf litter (without litter, with 5, 10, and 15 g per polybag). The results showed that AMF inoculation significantly increased plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and biomass. Likewise, the addition of sweet potato leaf litter also affected the plant growth in all parameters. The combination between AMF inoculation and leaf litter addition contributes positively to the overall plant growth. The highest growth was noted in the plant inoculated with Glomus sp2 grown in the media added with 10 g of leaf litter per polybag. The inoculation of an indigenous AMF, Glomus sp2, could enhance the andrographolide compound content by 3.65%. AMF, thus, has the potential to improve the growth and content of andrographolide compounds in A. paniculata.

Topic: Forest Ecology and Conservation
Subfield: Forestry
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Distribution and abundance of colonies of selected meliponine species in a Costa Rican tropical wet forest

The goal of this study was to assess territoriality and foraging home ranges for stingless bee species; and to develop methods for censusing stingless bee colonies. Colonies of two meliponine bee species, Trigona corvina Cockerell and Trigona amalthea Vachal, were censused using carrion and honey baits. Trigona corvina and Trigona amalthea are dispersed in a Costa Rican tropical wet forest (La Selva) so that foraging ranges of the colonies are non-overlapping. The nest density was c . 0.25 ha −1 for T. amalthea and 1.0 ha −1 for T. corvina . T. corvina visited carrion baits exclusively, while T. amalthea visited both carrion and honey baits. The identities of T. amalthea colonies were confirmed using a nestmate recognition assay. Partamona peckolti Friese, Plebeia frontalis Friese, and T. fulviventris Guerin also appeared at the baits. The reliability of baiting to determine colony abundance and distribution is assessed.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Oxygen-Vacancy-Driven Orbital Reconstruction at the Surface of TiO<sub>2</sub> Core–Shell Nanostructures

Oxygen vacancies and their correlation with the electronic structure are crucial to understanding the functionality of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocrystals in material design applications. Here, we report spectroscopic investigations of the electronic structure of anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocrystals by employing hard and soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements along with the corresponding model calculations. We show that the oxygen vacancies significantly transform the Ti local symmetry by modulating the covalency of titanium-oxygen bonds. Our results suggest that the altered Ti local symmetry is similar to the <i>C</i><sub>3<i>v</i></sub>, which implies that the Ti exists in two local symmetries (<i>D</i><sub>2<i>d</i></sub> and <i>C</i><sub>3<i>v</i></sub>) at the surface. The findings also indicate that the Ti distortion is a short-range order effect and presumably confined up to the second nearest neighbors. Such distortions modulate the electronic structure and provide a promising approach to structural design of the TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocrystals.

Topic: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Lake types and their definition: a case study from Denmark

In the EU Water Framework Directive, lakes are classified into different types primarily on the basis of morphological and chemical characteristics. Lake type definition is not trivial because the different lake types may require different nutrient loading reduction targets to achieve the goal of at least "good" ecological status. Using data from 770 Danish lakes, we illustrate some of the problems associated with classification. In Denmark, 16 potentially different lake types are defined using an alkalinity boundary of 0.2 meq/L, a colour boundary of 60 mg/L Pt, a salinity boundary of 0.5 parts per thousand, and a water mean depth boundary of 3 m. However, all classification variables showed considerable seasonal and interannual variation. Most lakes with a mean depth &lt;3 m were polymictic, but stratification depended on lake size, complicating simple classification according to depth. Conditional inference tree analyses defined relatively clearly delineated groups of macrophytes, phytoplankton, and fish based on species presence, thereby confirming the relevance of using lake type classification. Alkalinity and salinity were the 2 most important factors and defined alkalinity split points at 0.07 and 0.76 meq/L and salinity split points between 0.5 parts per thousand and 4 parts per thousand. However, with a few exceptions, the individual taxa occurred over a broad range of lake characteristics. Lake classification may be necessary for management reasons, but the absence of well-defined boundaries among lake types and a large natural variability in morphological and chemical characteristics urge cautious decisions when defining targets for external nutrient loading reduction for the various lake categories.

Topic: Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
Subfield: Environmental Chemistry
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A cryptic tubulin-binding domain links MEKK1 to curved tubulin protomers

Significance The protein kinase MEKK1 activates stress-signaling pathways in response to various cellular stressors, including chemotherapies that disrupt dynamics of the tubulin cytoskeleton. We show that MEKK1 contains a previously uncharacterized domain that can preferentially bind to the curved tubulin heterodimer—which is found in soluble tubulin and at sites of microtubule assembly and disassembly. Mutations that interfere with MEKK1−tubulin binding disrupt microtubule networks in migrating cells and are enriched in patient-derived tumor sequences. These results suggest that MEKK1−tubulin binding may be relevant to cancer progression, and the efficacy of microtubule-disrupting chemotherapies that require the activity of MEKK1.

Topic: Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Additions to the Fauna of Moths and Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of the Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia

Collection of moths and butterflies in the city of Arkhangelsk, Solovetsky Islands, Pinezhsky and Kargopolsky districts carried out between 2017 and 2019, and identification of occasional samples resulted in the discovery of 47 species of Lepidoptera not previously reported from the Arkhangelsk Oblast; three more species were added to the regional fauna based on published data. Especially noteworthy are the findings of Coleophora proterella (a recently described species; the first record from Russia), Clostera albosigma (the westernmost European record) and Bryotropha affinis (a rare, mainly coastal species in Fennoscandia). We also confirmed the records of eight species known from old publications only, and we report new localities for 318 species. To date, the known fauna of the Arkhangelsk Oblast totals 1188 species of moths and butterflies (639 species of microlepidoptera and 549 species of macrolepidoptera); 62 of these are classified as threatened in Finland. We estimate that the regional fauna of Lepidoptera amounts to 1800 species.

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Improving medication safety practice at a community hospital: a focus on bar code medication administration scanning and pain reassessment

Introduction In the USA over 30% of medication errors occur at the point of administration. Among non-surgical patients in US hospitals exposed to opioids, 0.6% experience a severe opioid-related adverse event. In September 2018, Sierra View Medical Center identified two areas of opportunity for quality improvement: bedside bar code medication administration (BCMA) and pain reassessments. At baseline (April 2018 to September 2018) only 81% of medications were scanned prior to administration with pain reassessments completed only 41% of the time 1 hour postopioid administration. Objective To improve BCMA scanning rates (goal ≥95%) and pain reassessments within 1 hour postopioid administration (goal ≥90%). Methods Implementation methods included data transparency, weekly dashboards, education and plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles informed by feedback from key stakeholders. Results Following a series of PDSA cycle implementations, barcode medication administration (BCMA) scanning rates improved by 14% (from 81% to 95%) and pain reassessments improved by 50% (from 41% to 91%), sustained 17 months postproject implementation (October 2018 to February 2019). The number of adverse drug events (ADEs) related to administration errors decreased by 17% (estimated annual cost savings of $120 750–239 725 per year) and opioid-related ADEs decreased by 2.6% (estimated annual cost savings of $72 855–80 928 per year). Conclusion Adopting John Kotter’s model for change, developing performance dashboards and sustaining engagement among stakeholders on a weekly basis improved bar code medication scanning rates and pain reassessment compliance. The stakeholders created momentum for change in both practice and culture resulting in improved patient safety with a favourable financial impact.

Topic: Patient Safety and Medication Errors
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences