jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Improving Student Well-being in School

Schools have an important role in supporting student well that affect student development, social contexts where students interact and influence each other with teachers, peers and staff as well as schools as a community.Student well including academic achievement, physical and mental health, satisfying interpersonal relations and success at work.This article examines the role of schools in efforts to improve student well involves all the components in a school is needed to support student well

Topic: Early Childhood Education and Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Proximity Tracker using Received Signal Strength, Particle Filter and Extended Kalman Filter

Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is a relative variable related to signal strength. The strength of the signal transmitted is used in continuous close-proximity tracking applications. The approximate exact location of a node is estimated using various kinds of filtering techniques. The demand for close-proximity tracking or location and proximity integration increases with the society's dependency to mobile devices but using such geolocation services are power-hungry and is directly affected by atmospheric conditions. Present tracking services are made relative to the earth's axis. To address these gaps, this study focuses on integrating Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and Particle Filter (PF) into a system of Bluetooth-enabled nodes that are capable of relative positioning in three-dimensional space. Three nodes made of Raspberry Pi Zero are tracked by a parent device made of Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. The nodes' coordinates are displayed in the parent device's dashboard. Detection of the nodes are done using the library BIueZ. These nodes broadcast themselves to the parent device to determine their range and location using a 750-meter range Bluetooth dongle. The device is tested in both open areas, a memorial park and a beach resort. Using spiral method, the weakest RSSI value measured is -142dB at 776.43 meters and -23dB at 0 meter. RSSI value in an area with obstruction or interference is -168dB at a distance of693.1 meters. The output shows very promising results indicating effectiveness and efficiency in the field of proximity tracking.

Topic: Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Delineation of ADPRHL2 Variants: Report of Two New Patients with Review of the Literature

Abstract ADPRHL2 is involved in posttranslational modification and is known to have a role in physiological functions such as cell signaling, DNA repair, gene control, cell death, and response to stress. Recently, a group of neurological disorders due to ADPRHL2 variants is described, characterized by childhood-onset, stress-induced variable movement disorders, neuropathy, seizures, and neurodegenerative course. We present the diagnostic pathway of two pediatric patients with episodic dystonia and ataxia, who later had a neurodegenerative course complicated by central hypoventilation syndrome due to the same homozygous ADPRHL2 variant. We conducted a systematic literature search and data extraction procedure following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2020 statement in terms of patients with ADPRHL2 variants, from 2018 up to 3 February, 2023. In total, 12 articles describing 47 patients were included in the final analysis. Median age at symptom onset was 2 (0.7–25) years, with the most common presenting symptoms being gait problems (n = 19, 40.4%), seizures (n = 16, 34%), ataxia (n = 13, 27.6%), and weakness (n = 10, 21.2%). Triggering factors (28/47; 59.5%) and regression (28/43; 60.4%), axonal polyneuropathy (9/23; 39.1%), and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with white matter changes (28/36; 77.7%) were the other clues. The fatality rate and median age of death were 44.6% (n = 21) and 7 (2–34) years, respectively. ADPRHL2 variants should be considered in the context of episodic, stress-induced pediatric and adult-onset movement disorders and seizures.

Topic: Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
Subfield: Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Orthodontics and Endodontics: clinical decision-making

ABSTRACT Endodontically treated teeth may be moved, as endodontic treatment is not a contraindication for orthodontic treatment. Apical periodontal repair begins when the periapical or pulp lesion has completely resolved. This may happen immediately after treatment if the filling material causes little or no irritation of periapical tissues, and particularly if the material is fully contained within the canal. When it leaks, a foreign body granuloma forms and persists for some months or indefinitely, depending on the composition of the filling material. Materials containing calcium hydroxide with no resin components undergo phagocytosis and disappear in some months, as macrophages gradually remove them. Materials containing resins, silicone, ionomers, zinc oxide-eugenol, bioceramics or gutta-percha remain in the site and induce the formation of foreign body granulomas. Although this does not preclude tooth movement, patients should be followed up every three months using periapical images to control the position of the material in relation to the tooth apex. “Pseudo” overfilling may be avoided if permanent filling is delayed until the time when orthodontic treatment is completed.

Topic: Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments
Subfield: Oral Surgery
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Are YouTube videos on regenerative endodontic procedure reliable source for patient edification?

Introduction: Regenerative endodontic procedure (REP), a biologically based procedure, designed to restore damaged structures such as dentin, root structure, and cells of the pulp-dentine complex. Patients have started using YouTube (YT) as a source of oral information. Hence, this study was planned to appraise the educational worth of REP videos available on YT. Materials and Methods: YT search was conducted by means of the keyword “REP” which yielded 348 videos. Only 21 videos were complying with the inclusion criteria. REP-data quality score (DQS) was developed for rating the quality of these videos (0–20 points). Four-blinded evaluators reviewed and scored all videos according to REP-DQS. The global quality score (GQS) was used for the score validation. Reviewer's bias was addressed by intra-class correlation coefficient. Internal consistency of REP-DQS score was checked by Cronbach alpha. Results: Test-retest reliability of both REP-DQS and GQS scores was good which is represented by high degree of conformity between all reviewers. GQS and REP-DQS scores were found to be having a positive linear correlation. REP-DQS was not found to be correlated with any of the video characteristics such as number of views, likes-dislikes, comments, and duration of video. Conclusion: It is crucial that dental professionals acclimatize to the changing times of contemporary technology. It is the responsibility of dental professional to convey their patients about the shortcomings of YT videos with its judicious use to gain accurate information.

Topic: Subtitles and Audiovisual Media
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A new sawfly, Fagineura quercivora (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) feeding on quercus serrata and Q. Mongolica crispula in Honshu, Japan

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

Topic: Fossil Insects in Amber
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
PPP with integer ambiguity resolution for GPS and Galileo using satellite products from different analysis centers

Abstract Integer ambiguity resolution is the key for achieving the highest accuracy with Precise Point Positioning (PPP) and for significantly reducing the convergence time. Unfortunately, due to hardware phase biases originating from the satellites and receiver, fixing the phase ambiguities to their correct integer number is difficult in PPP. Nowadays, various institutions and analysis centers of the International GNSS Service (IGS) provide satellite products (orbits, clocks, biases) based on different strategies, which allow PPP with integer ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR) for GPS and Galileo. We present the theoretical background and practical application of the satellite products from CNES, CODE, SGG, and TUG. They are tested in combined GPS and Galileo PPP-AR solutions calculated using our in-house software raPPPid. The numerical results show that the choice of satellite product has an influence on the convergence time of the fixed solution. The satellite product of CODE performs better than the following, in the given order: SGG CODE , SGG GFZ , TUG, CNES, and SGG CNES . After the convergence period, a similar level of accuracy is achieved with all these products. With these satellite products and observations with an interval of 30 s, a mean convergence time of about 6 min to centimeter-level 2D positioning is achieved. Using high-rate observations and an observation interval of 1 s, this period can be reduced to a few minutes and, in the best case, just one minute.

Topic: GNSS positioning and interference
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
#3041 High prevalence of lifetime depressive symptoms in patients referred for clinical amyloid-PET: a retrospective study

Objectives/Aims Depression has been reported as a possible risk factor for Alzheimer’s Disease, but also as one of the clinical features of Alzheimer’s as well as other dementias. Further, depression has long been associated with cognitive impairment in the absence of neurodegeneration (Connors et al . 2018). Here we sought to ascertain the prevalence of clinical depression in patients meeting widely accepted Appropriate Use Criteria for Amyloid PET Imaging (API). We examined the prevalence of lifetime depression in patients undergoing clinical API in a real-world clinical setting and compared our findings with population data from community-dwelling older adults. We also examined whether rates of depression were higher in amyloid positive or negative groups. Methods One-hundred-and-eighty-five older adults (mean age 67.079.37, 49% females) underwent diagnostic workup, including API, at the Imperial Memory Clinic between January 2017 and June 2019. API was performed in line with appropriate use criteria after multidisciplinary team discussion. History of depressive symptoms and features of depression were evaluated through a review of hospital records and clinical correspondence. Patients were defined as having a history of depression if there was evidence of previous or current depressive symptoms and/or of a formal diagnosis of depression in their clinical records. Results Based on visual reads, 83 individuals had positive Amyloid-PET scans and 102 were negative. Overall, 102 (55%) patients(mean age=66.758.99, 56% females) had a history of lifetime depressive symptoms, compared with just 12 and 19% of elderly individuals in the general population (McDougall et al. 2007; Biddulph et al. 2014). Of the 92 patients for whom further information regarding depression onset were available, 54 (58.7%) had early symptom onset (age &lt;60), and 38 (41.3%) had late symptom onset (age ≥s60). At the time of the clinical assessment at the Imperial Memory Clinic, 71 of those 102 (69.6%) were on active treatment for depression. Finally, depression was not associated with amyloid status (χ 2 (1) =1.12 p =.26), with 42 (41.2%) amyloid-positive and 60 (58.8%) amyloid-negative patients reporting a history of depression. Conclusions Over half of patients with suspected cognitive impairment and meeting appropriate use criteria for clinical API had a history of depression, regardless of amyloid status. Depression is an important but incompletely understood factor in referral for evaluation with Amyloid-PET.

Topic: Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Forward Physics Capabilities of CMS with the CASTOR and ZDC detectors

The two calorimeters CASTOR and ZDCs enhance the hermeticity of the CMS detector at the LHC by extending the rapidity coverage in the forward region.After having described these detectors, their forward physics capabilities are presented.These latters include the study of parton shower, multiple parton interactions, diffraction and ultra high energy cosmic rays models.The processes to be measured to constrain these topics are multi-jet events with a forward jet, central-forward activity correlation, rapidity gaps and forward neutron production.

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Using diffusion tensor imaging to identify corticospinal tract projection patterns in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy

Aim To determine whether diffusion tensor imaging ( DTI ) can be an independent assessment for identifying the corticospinal tract ( CST ) projecting from the more‐affected motor cortex in children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy ( CP ). Method Twenty children with unilateral spastic CP participated in this study (16 males, four females; mean age 9y 2mo [standard deviation ( SD ) 3y 2mo], Manual Ability Classification System [ MACS ] level I– III ). We used DTI tractography to reconstruct the CST projecting from the more‐affected motor cortex. We mapped the motor representation of the more‐affected hand by stimulating the more‐ and the less‐affected motor cortex measured with single‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation ( TMS ). We then verified the presence or absence of the contralateral CST by comparing the TMS map and DTI tractography. Fisher's exact test was used to determine the association between findings of TMS and DTI . Results DTI tractography successfully identified the CST controlling the more‐affected hand (sensitivity=82%, specificity=78%). Interpretation Contralateral CST projecting from the lesioned motor cortex assessed by DTI is consistent with findings of TMS mapping. Since CST connectivity may be predictive of response to certain upper extremity treatments, DTI ‐identified CST connectivity may potentially be valuable for determining such connectivity where TMS is unavailable or inadvisable for children with seizures.

Topic: Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A New Double Truncated Generalized Gamma Model with Some Applications

The generalized Gamma model has been applied in a variety of research fields, including reliability engineering and lifetime analysis. Indeed, we know that, from the above, it is unbounded. Data have a bounded service area in a variety of applications. A new five-parameter bounded generalized Gamma model, the bounded Weibull model with four parameters, the bounded Gamma model with four parameters, the bounded generalized Gaussian model with three parameters, the bounded exponential model with three parameters, and the bounded Rayleigh model with two parameters, is presented in this paper as a special case. This approach to the problem, which utilizes a bounded support area, allows for a great deal of versatility in fitting various shapes of observed data. Numerous properties of the proposed distribution have been deduced, including explicit expressions for the moments, quantiles, mode, moment generating function, mean variance, mean residual lifespan, and entropies, skewness, kurtosis, hazard function, survival function, r th order statistic, and median distributions. The delivery has hazard frequencies that are monotonically increasing or declining, bathtub-shaped, or upside-down bathtub-shaped. We use the Newton Raphson approach to approximate model parameters that increase the log-likelihood function and some of the parameters have a closed iterative structure. Six actual data sets and six simulated data sets were tested to demonstrate how the proposed model works in reality. We illustrate why the Model is more stable and less affected by sample size. Additionally, the suggested model for wavelet histogram fitting of images and sounds is very accurate.

Topic: Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers, Azotobacter and GA3 on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sprouting Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck) under Subtropical Conditions of Garhwal Himalaya

The present research was accomplished on Sprouting Broccoli to investigate the effect of Inorganic, Azotobacter and GA3 on Growth and Yield Parameters of sprouting broccoli. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design (RBD) and replicated 3 times with 16 treatments. The significant increase in plant height (35.20cm) and number of leaves (9.18) at 30 DAT was recorded in T14 in (NPK 75% + GA3 50ppm + Azotobacter). The minimum (38.75 days) days taken to primary head formation was recorded in T15 (NPK 50%+ GA3 50 ppm+ Azotobacter) followed by 40.43 days in T4 (Azotobacter) and T2 (NPK 75%). While The minimum (58.43 days) days taken to secondary head formation was recorded in treatment T14 (NPK 75% + GA3 50 ppm+ Azotobacter) followed by 58.50 in T2 (NPK 75%) and 40.43 in T4 (Azotobacter) whereas the maximum days taken to secondary head formation (72.21 days) was noticed in treatment control (T16). The maximum (325.51g) weight of primary head and secondary head (166.31 g) was recorded in T14 (NPK 75% + GA3 50ppm + Azotobacter); maximum head diameter and maximum (10.10) number of secondary heads per plant (10.10) also recorded in same treatment. Furthermore, the maximum yield per plant (491.11 g), maximum yield per plot (4.91 kg/plot) and maximum yield per hectare (122.95 q/ha) was recorded in treatment T14 (NPK 75%+ GA3 50 ppm + Azotobacter). While the minimum yield (69.80 q/ ha) was found in treatment control T16.

Topic: Agricultural Science and Fertilization
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Incidence And Significance Of Black Aspergilli In Agricultural Commodities: A Review, With A Key To All Species Accepted To-Date

Black aspergilli (<em>Aspergillus</em> species of Section <em>Nigri</em>) present dark colonies, often black, and uniseriate or biseriate conidial heads. Currently 26 species and one variety are accepted within this section. They have been isolated from a wide variety of food worldwide and are considered as common causes of food spoilage and biodeterioration of other materials. They are commonly present in cereals and vineyards and have the ability to cause <em>Aspergillus</em> rot of black berry. Some species of this section, like <em>A. niger</em> and <em>A. awamori</em>, are a common source of extracellular enzymes such as amylases and lipases, and organic acids, such as citric and gluconic acid, used as additives in food processing and are used for biotechnological purposes. These products hold the GRAS (Generally Recognised as Safe) status. Other species are able to produce ochratoxins (OTA) and fuminisins. This review briefly shedlighted on the taxonomy of this important group of <em>Aspergillus </em>along with the species incidence, mycotoxin production in agricultural commodities as well as their significance as plant pathogens. A provisional key for identification (based on phenotypic characteristics) is provided for all described species to-date.

Topic: Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Sub-band-gap absorption in Ga2O3

β-Ga2O3 is a transparent conducting oxide that, due to its large bandgap of 4.8 eV, exhibits transparency into the UV. However, the free carriers that enable the conductivity can absorb light. We study the effect of free carriers on the properties of Ga2O3 using hybrid density functional theory. The presence of free carriers leads to sub-band-gap absorption and a Burstein-Moss shift in the onset of absorption. We find that for a concentration of 1020 carriers, the Fermi level is located 0.23 eV above the conduction-band minimum. This leads to an increase in the electron effective mass from 0.27–0.28 me to 0.35–0.37 me and a sub-band-gap absorption band with a peak value of 0.6 × 103 cm–1 at 3.37 eV for light polarized along the x or z direction. Both across-the-gap and free-carrier absorption depend strongly on the polarization of the incoming light. We also provide parametrizations of the conduction-band shape and the effective mass as a function of the Fermi level.

Topic: Ga2O3 and related materials
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Implementation and Implications of Regional Government Information System (SIPD) on Expenditure Administration

This study aims to determine the implementation the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) in the implementation of expenditure administration and the implications faced in the implementation of the local government information system. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that the Local Government Information System Application at BPKAD Manado City is a computer application program that has been integrated and synchronized by one data at the Central Government, namely SIPD, one of the efforts in order to meet information needs quickly, precisely, completely, accurately and integrated. In addition, this can help the Central Government in controlling the financial activities of the Regional Government, but there are still several obstacles and obstacles that need to be addressed in order to optimally implement SIPD. In addition, the SIPD implementation policy in Manado City is in accordance with Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 70 of 2019. From the aspects of resources, the character of the implementing agents, and the attitudes of the implementers, it still describes implementers who have minimal knowledge of SIPD and communication between implementing agents has not been maximized. The positive thing in the implementation of SIPD in Manado City is the existence of conditions conducive to the external environment (economic, social, and political environment). The implementation of SIPD creates practical constraints, such as network constraints that interfere with the data verification process and difficulties in communicating with implementing agents. Efforts to overcome obstacles are to conduct regular training programs for SIPD implementing employees with training materials that have been packaged easily so that the attitude of the SIPD implementing agents themselves can accept the new policy.

Topic: Local Governance and Development
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Figure 5 from Galectin-1 Mediates Radiation-Related Lymphopenia and Attenuates NSCLC Radiation Response

&lt;p&gt;Radiation-related lymphopenia is associated with worse distant, local and regional progression free survival in NSCLC, in similar between radiation and cetuximab or cisplatin treated HNSCC and its severity trends with relapse in HNSCC. A higher rise in plasma Gal-1 was also seen with relapse.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Galectins and Cancer Biology
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences