jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Research on the impact of planting schemes on the trait variability of Vigna varieties (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.)

This research aimed to study the formation of asparagus bean yield, taking into account the influence of technological factors, including testing specific varieties based on changes in stand density. Among the primary methods used to investigate this issue were field experiments to examine the cultivation techniques and statistical analysis to assess the reliability of the results. This article presents the results of studies on sowing patterns: 70×10 cm, 70×25 cm (control), 70×40 cm, and 70×50 cm, on bush asparagus bean varieties Kafedralna (Ukraine) and U-Cha-Kontou (China) (control). Stand density significantly influenced the morphometric characteristics and productivity of the studied varieties. Increasing plant density to 143,000 plants/ha led to a significant increase (by 2-3 t/ha) in the yield of flat pods in both cultivars compared to the control (70×25 cm). The highest yield of flat pods (7.7-10.4 t/ha) was obtained for varieties at a density of 143,000 plants/ha. This is related to the optimal provision of plants with moisture, light, and nutrients at a given stand density. The Kafedralna variety generally exhibited a higher yield of flat pods than the U-Cha-Kontou variety. At lower seeding densities (29,000 plants/ ha), the beans had a greater mass (120.5-152.0 g), but their number per plant was lower. Reducing stand density to 29,000 plants/ha led to an increase in the beans’ dry matter, sugars, and vitamin C content. The Kafedralna variety had a higher content of these components under all sowing patterns. A strong correlation was found between biochemical indicators and stand density. The optimal sowing pattern for cowpeas to obtain flat pods in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine can be considered 70×10 cm and 70×25 cm. The Kafedralna variety is recommended for open-field cultivation to obtain flat pods. The materials presented in the article have practical value for developing effective technologies for growing bush varieties of asparagus beans in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine for vegetable production

Topic: Agricultural pest management studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Incorporating Consumer Price Expectations in Diffusion Models

In this paper the sensitivity of the optimal price path of a new durable product to the price expectations of consumers is examined. Consumers enter the market every period in a diffusion type framework. During the initial periods more consumers enter the market due to word of mouth influence, but in the latter periods saturation effects set in. The entering set of cohorts form expectations about future prices; and in a stable equilibrium, these expectations are fulfilled. It is shown that the price path is cyclical with the following properties: at the beginning of the cycle, the price is at its highest level; it falls monotonically over time reaching a low price at the end of the cycle (equal to the reservation price of the consumers willing to pay less); the cycle lengths are not equal. The sensitivity of the optimal price path to model parameters is explored through a numerical procedure.

Topic: Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Meningo-Orbital Foramen in South Gujarat population

Abstract Background &amp; Aims: Meningo-orbital foramen is provides a route for an anastomosis between the meningo-orbital branch of the middle meningeal artery and recurrent meningeal branch of ophthalmic artery. Practical importance is emphasized when the middle meningeal artery has abnormal origin, in the cases of subtemporal epidural hematoma, tumors, vascular malformations and in the cases when the foramen spinosum is absent. Present study was undertaken in order to explore the frequency and positional anatomy of this foramen in ninety dry adult human skulls of south Gujarat population. Material &amp; Method: This study was conducted on 90 dry skulls of human origin. Different parameters were noted. Result: Meningo-orbital foramen was absent bilaterally in 35[38.88%] of the skulls studied .The presence of the Meningo-orbital foramen was detected in the 55[61.11%] cases. It was present unilaterally in 30[33.33%] cases [10 on the right and 20 on the left side], and bilaterally in 25[27.77%] cases. Triple MOF were in 2 skulls on right orbit only. Largest variability was noted for distance from the lateral end of the superior orbital fissure. Conclusion: Knowledge of presence and variation in meningo-orbital foramen's anatomical parameter can be crucial for ophthalmologists and neurosurgeons.

Topic: Meningioma and schwannoma management
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS

The past 25 years have seen a proliferation of interest in GIS among humanists and humanistic social scientists. Under various banners – historical GIS, qualitative and mixed methods GIS, spatial and digital history, digital humanities, spatial humanities or geohumanities – researchers have developed new ways to include qualitative data within the framework of GIS. At the same time, social and theoretical critiques of GIS as a tool wielded chiefly by and for those in power have increased awareness of its limitations, particularly for studying human perceptions, experiences, and the meanings of place. We agree with a growing chorus of geographers that the most common data structures in GIS are inadequate to capture or analyze the relational dimensions of subjectivity. As part of the solution, we propose an alternative hybrid framework that prioritizes topological relationships while retaining coordinate locations as points of connection between geographic places and experiential evidence. This article explains how the challenges posed by Holocaust survivor testimony inspired us to pursue inductive spatial analysis and non-coordinate means of mapping. We then set out a model for a topological GIS and illustrate its application with two survivor testimonies and a map of their experiences.

Topic: Geographic Information Systems Studies
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
RECONCILIATION OF PACKED COLUMN PERMEABILITY DATAPART 1. THE TEACHING OF GIDDINGS REVISITED

In his classic text, Giddings (1965) put in writing a "Rosetta Stone" for packed column permeability research, which has gained little recognition since then. This lack of recognition is due partly to the complex nature of the subject matter and partly to the context, which was purely chromatographic. In it, he established experimentally that the value of his parameter φ0 pertaining to packed chromatographic columns was 300 for well-packed columns containing narrow distributions of spherical nonporous glass beads. Unfortunately, however, even though engineers and chromatographers spend much of their energy dealing with the same subject matterthe flow of liquids through conduits and packed bedsneither of these scientific disciplines recognized the relative importance of this contribution to the understanding of the pressure-flow relationship in general, and packed beds in particular. In this paper, we explore Giddings' unique concept of mean fluid velocity through a cross section. As a result, when taken in conjunction with his measured values for φ0, the inescapable conclusion is that the true value of the permeability coefficient in the Kozeny-Blake equation is not Carman's celebrated value of 180, but rather the much greater value of 267. Moreover, we also demonstrate that although Giddings applied his conclusion concerning its value (which he expressed in 1991) to all particle types, his bona fides was rooted in his measurements on the nonporous smooth spherical glass beads reported in his 1965 textbook. Finally, in an elaboration of Giddings' Table 5.3-1, we show that all his experimental results, both for columns packed with porous particles and for columns packed with nonporous particles, support this value.

Topic: Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Analysis of honeydew melon (<i>Cucumis melo</i> var. <i>inodorus</i>) flavour and GC–MS/MS identification of (<i>E</i>,<i>Z</i>)‐2,6‐nonadienyl acetate

Abstract Although melon aromas have been extensively analysed, to our knowledge no GC–O investigations have been published on honeydew melon. An aroma extract of honeydew melon ( Cucumis melo var. inodorus ) was obtained by hydrodistillation under vacuum followed by solid‐phase extraction, and analysed by GC–MS/O and GC–MS. Forty‐two volatiles were positively identified, seven of which are reported for the first time in melon. The major volatiles were mostly saturated and unsaturated C9 alcohols and aldehydes. The levels of the corresponding acetates were too low to be detected by classical GC–MS analysis. However, using a sensitive and selective GC–MS/MS method, ( E , Z )‐2,6‐nonadienyl acetate was identified for the first time in melon. Aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) of the extract revealed that ( E , Z )‐2,6‐nonadienal was the most impactful compound of honeydew melon. AEDA results also showed that ( Z , Z )‐3,6‐nonadien‐1‐ol and phenylethyl alcohol imparted fresh and sweet‐floral characters, respectively, to honeydew aroma. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Advances in Cucurbitaceae Research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Tissue Culture and Plant Regeneration of Chicory

The tissue culture and plant regeneration of Puna chicory was carried out using leafstalk as explants. The results showed: leafstalk could induce callus on five inducing differentiation culture medium, the rate of callus induction was over 90%, but the effect of bud differentiation was different in culture medium. The optimum medium for callus induction and bud differentiation was MS+KT 1.0 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L; The optimum medium for root formation was MS+IBA 0.2mg/L.

Topic: Plant tissue culture and regeneration
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Deinstitutionalization

Abstract “Deinstitutionalization” is a term referring to the release of patients from mental hospitals in the late 1950s and 1960s for what was thought to be more humane care in community settings. In the 1950s, before the introduction of newly discovered drug therapies that made deinstitutionalization possible, many mental patients lived in overcrowded and poorly furnished hospital facilities; they were treated with much pessimism and little success, and few patients with severe mental illness were ever discharged. While deinstitutionalization has not been an overwhelmingly successful policy, it has nevertheless enjoyed some successes and allowed many people with mental disorders to receive care in community settings that allow them to maintain their personal freedom instead of living their lives under the limits inherent in hospitalization. Although this may be considered positive for some, for others this outcome has meant living lonely, isolated lives in slum housing or as homeless people in extremely disadvantaged circumstances made worse by mental illness.

Topic: Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Outcome of therapy in the conservative management of temporomandibular pain dysfunction disorder

summary The present study considered predictors of the outcome of treatment for temporomandibular pain dysfunction disorder (TMPD). Thirty‐seven patients were assessed with objective and self‐report measures of physiological and psychosocial aspects of this disorder at initial assessment and at 6‐month follow‐up subsequent to conservative physical therapy. Patients were subdivided into slow and rapid responders to conservative physical therapy based on self‐reported level of improvement. Measures employed included the Temporomandibular Pain Dysfunction Disorder Questionnaire and the Temporomandibular Pain Dysfunction Disorder Clinical Form. Eighty‐one per cent of patients showed a 50% or greater improvement in pain severity at follow‐up, with minimal differential changes across the two groups found in the physiological symptoms, while the rapid responding group showed greater improvement in terms of psychosocial factors. These findings indicated that psychosocial factors, particularly coping strategies and illness behaviour, cannot be ignored in the management of TMPD.

Topic: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Subfield: Complementary and Manual Therapy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Britain and Jordan: Imperial Strategy, King Abdullah I and the Zionist Movement

Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Abdullah's Accession to Power: War-time Diplomacy and Establishment of the Mandatory Regime in Palestine and Transjordan Chapter 3: Abdullah and the Special Relationship: The Origins of Hashemite-Zionist Relations Chapter 4: Diplomacy during the Arab Revolt: The British, Abdullah and the Jewish Agency Chapter 5: The Complexity of Decolonialisation: The End of the Mandate, 1944-47 Chapter 6: The Imagery of Collusion: From Mandate to Statehood, 1948-51 Chapter 7: Conclusion

Topic: Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The decline in the Federal contribution to the growth in community expenditures

Presents the monthly estimates of the Federal Government in the USA from 1932‐1937. States that in 1937 the contribution has declined below the levels of the other recent years, reflecting in part a decrease in expenditures but more largely an increase in tax receipts. Investigates how the contribution was measured and its significance. Examines the significance of the 1937 decline in contribution and proposes that there may be a decrement to buying power in the first half of 1938.

Topic: Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Tables from Serum Trimethylamine N-oxide, Carnitine, Choline, and Betaine in Relation to Colorectal Cancer Risk in the Alpha Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Table S1. Mean self-reported dietary intake of selected choline- and carnitine-containing foods among colorectal cancer cases and controls; Supplementary Table S2. Correlation matrix for serum biomarkers among colorectal cancer cases and controls; Supplementary Table S3. ORs (95% CIs) of colorectal cancer ranked by quartile of serum biomarkers, with additional adjustment for usual alcohol intake and aspirin use; Supplementary Table S4. ORs (95% CIs) of colorectal cancer ranked by quartile of serum choline, excluding participants with colorectal cancer diagnoses during the first two and five years of follow-up; Supplementary Table S5. ORs (95% CIs) of colon cancer ranked by quartile of serum biomarkers&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Nutritional Studies and Diet
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
User-Centered Design and Comparison of Two Electronic Health Record Tools to Support the Ordering of Crisantaspase Recombinant Chemotherapy

PURPOSE Chemotherapy ordering errors can have serious safety implications in pediatric oncology. Computerized provider order entry systems may reduce chemotherapy ordering errors. Crisantaspase recombinant (crisantaspase) is a chemotherapy drug used in pediatric leukemia that poses significant safety risk when ordering because of complex dosing and monitoring. The aim of this study was to compare errors, satisfaction, and efficiency between two approaches to ordering in our electronic health record: namely, the standard treatment plan order group (OG) and a novel supportive care plan (SCP). METHODS We recruited oncology providers and nurses at an academic pediatric institution. Providers were asked to complete two simulated chemotherapy ordering sessions using the treatment plan OG and the SCP. Order entry errors were assessed in seven domains, and the total number of order entry errors was calculated. Satisfaction was assessed using a five-point Likert scale, and satisfaction was defined as answering “Agree” or “Strongly Agree” to all five satisfaction questions. Efficiency was compared by measuring the time to complete the task. Errors, satisfaction, and efficiency were compared between the two tools. RESULTS We enrolled 14 providers and five nurses. The proportion of chemotherapy ordering errors was significantly lower with the SCP (5 of 98, 5.1%) compared with the treatment plan OG (11 of 98, 11.2%; P &lt; .01). The SCP significantly improved provider efficiency, reducing the time taken to complete order entry from 16.3 minutes with the OG to 7.7 minutes with the SCP (mean difference, 8.6 minutes; P &lt; .001). Provider satisfaction was significantly higher with the SCP (12 of 14, 85.7%) compared with the treatment plan OG (2 of 14, 14.2%; P &lt; .001). CONCLUSION Use of a novel SCP instead of a tradition treatment plan OG improved provider efficiency and satisfaction while decreasing order entry errors. Thoughtful design and usability testing of chemotherapy order tools is needed to maximize their utility.

Topic: Electronic Health Records Systems
Subfield: Health Information Management
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The locus of curves with Dn-symmetry inside Mg

The aim of this paper is to determine the irreducible components of Mg(Dn) ,t he locus inside Mg of the curves admitting an effective action by the dihedral group Dn .T his is done by classifying pairs (H, H � ) of distinct subgroups of the mapping class group Mapg, such that both H and Hare isomorphic toDn and the fixed point locus of H inside the Teichmuller space Tg is contained in the fixed point locus of H � .

Topic: Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Wilmot G. James. <i>Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa's Gold Industry, 1970–1990</i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press or David Philip, Cape Town, or James Currey, London. 1992. Pp. ix, 188. $25.00

Journal Article Wilmot G. James. Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa's Gold Industry, 1970–1990. Bloomington: Indiana University Press or David Philip, Cape Town, or James Currey, London. 1992. Pp. ix, 188. $25.00 Get access James Wilmot G.. Our Precious Metal: African Labour in South Africa's Gold Industry, 1970–1990. Bloomington: Indiana University Press or David Philip, Cape Town, or James Currey, London. 1992. Pp. ix, 188. $25.00. Robert Kubicek Robert Kubicek University of British Columbia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 98, Issue 4, October 1993, Pages 1303–1304, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/98.4.1303 Published: 01 October 1993

Topic: African history and culture studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Behavioral Aspects of Mutual Funds and the Lessons Learned from the Financial Crisis

The fund industry has grown tremendously over the last decades and the function for mutual funds and their managers have gained importance. Sweden is today the greatest fund saving country in the world however the function of the mutual funds and their managers is still rather unexplored. Mutual fund managers were blamed for the recent financial crisis and their irrational behavior was highlighted. This indicated how weak the classic financial theories are when trying to explain the function of human behavior and the irrationality in the market. Behavioral aspects for fund managers are greater than previously thought and there is a need to incorporate this better in the financial theories. The financial crisis together with the possibility of earning excess return over a long time period has indicated that the markets are not efficient. The confidence for mutual fund managers from the public is low because of the last financial crisis. There is a need for more regulation, better-suited payment schemes, greater transparency and products that everyone can understand in order to raise the confidence back to the previous level.

Topic: Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Preliminary Design of the Support Structure for a Rotating Carbon-Ion Transfer Line for Medical Applications

The development of new bent superconducting magnets together with the optimization of the support structure open the way to a considerable reduction in the weight and complexity of rotating gantries for medical applications. The magnets, which define the transfer line to deliver carbon ions to the patients from different angles, are supported by a rotating structure that should be as rigid and as lightweight as possible. Relative displacements of the magnets due to deformations cause incorrect beam position and consequent errors in hitting the target tissues. This paper describes a possible rotating structure which is considerably lighter than the previous designs. A method to compensate part of the deformation by complementary rotations of the driving motor is proposed. The influence of the construction tolerances and deformations of the supports is also analyzed and alignment and adjustment possibilities are discussed.

Topic: Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CSD 757440: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Accelerated Acquisition, Visualization, and Analysis of Zoo-Anatomical Data

The internal and external anatomical features of animals have been the focus 
of scientic study for thousands of years, starting with the early text-based 
descriptions of Aristotle and Plinius. Because complex 3D structures are in 
general difcult to convey using the written word, it was the invention of 
reproducible woodcut and block book techniques in the sixteenth century 
(Figure 10.1A) that led to a signicant boost in the communication of anatomical ndings (see, e.g., these seminal works: Belon (1553), Rondelet (1554), 
Gesner (1558), and Aldrovandi (1606)). Since then, 2D, paper-based illustrations have formed the standard for the presentation of anatomical results in 
scientic publications. Alas, the world that we live in is 3D by nature, and a 
considerable amount of information is therefore omitted when objects are 
portrayed two-dimensionally or described in written words. The numerous limitations inherent to analog data communication also extend to how 
anatomical information has been gathered and analyzed in the course of 
the centuries, for example, through photography, dissection, and histology 
(Figure 10.1B).

Topic: Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences