jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Hematohidrosis: Blood, Sweat and Stress

Hematohidrosis or hematidrosis, a rare disorder, involves spontaneous episodes of blood-stained sweat/secretion from intact skin or mucous membranes, particularly from eccrine glands. Though its etiology is unclear, it is often believed to manifest under extreme stress. The condition predominantly affects young individuals, especially from Asian countries like India. This case report focuses on a 10-year-old boy from Tiruppur district, Tamilnadu in India with blood-stained sweat/secretion oozing from various sites of the body. Diagnostic evaluations ruled out bleeding disorders, auto-immune diseases, renal artery stenosis, and other systemic diseases. Hematohidrosis was confirmed based on blood investigations and clinical presentation. Underlying stress associated with past experiences in school was identified as a trigger factor. This study explores the efficacy of a multidisciplinary approach, including pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and medical nutrition therapy in managing this unusual condition. De-stressing counselling given to the child in addition to nutrition counselling reportedly had a positive impact in mitigating the stress of the child and subsequent improvement in hypertension. A follow-up observation of the patient for nearly one and a half months revealed no episodes until three weeks after discharge followed by negligible frequency of episodes. The patient is being followed up regularly for further management of this clinical condition. This report contributes to the understanding of hematohidrosis and its intervention, emphasizing the importance of multi-disciplinary team approach and reassurance to the patients and their families about the transient nature of this condition. Keywords: hematohidrosis, hematidrosis, blood-stained sweat, eccrine gland, stress, nutrition counselling

Topic: Sympathectomy and Hyperhidrosis Treatments
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 796286: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 4-Mediated Regulation Is Pivotally Involved in Retinal Pathophysiology: A Review

Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs), a family of lipid chaperone molecules that are involved in intracellular lipid transportation to specific cellular compartments, stimulate lipid-associated responses such as biological signaling, membrane synthesis, transcriptional regulation, and lipid synthesis. Previous studies have shown that FABP4, a member of this family of proteins that are expressed in adipocytes and macrophages, plays pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of various cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, including diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HT). Since significant increases in the serum levels of FABP4 were detected in those patients, FABP4 has been identified as a crucial biomarker for these systemic diseases. In addition, in the field of ophthalmology, our group found that intraocular levels of FABP4 (ioFABP4) and free fatty acids (ioFFA) were substantially elevated in patients with retinal vascular diseases (RVDs) including proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO), for which DM and HT are also recognized as significant risk factors. Recent studies have also revealed that ioFABP4 plays important roles in both retinal physiology and pathogenesis, and the results of these studies have suggested potential molecular targets for retinal diseases that might lead to future new therapeutic strategies.

Topic: Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
PEMBAHARUAN PEMETAAN WILAYAH DESA CILEDUG KECAMATAN SETU BEKASI MENGGUNAKAN ARCGIS

Location mapping is an essential representation used to describe the Earth’s surface through a projection system that allows spatial data to be displayed in a flat form. A map provides critical information on size, area, distance, and direction of a specific location. This community service program focused on creating an updated location map of Ciledug Village, Setu District, Bekasi Regency, with the primary objective of comparing the 2025 administrative map to the 1994 version. The activity aimed to identify territorial expansions, spatial changes, and variations in distance that have occurred over time, thereby offering valuable insights into regional development. The implementation method consisted of several stages, namely observation, systematic data collection, and community outreach. Observations were conducted to assess the physical and administrative boundaries of the village, while data collection provided quantitative evidence of spatial changes. Outreach sessions involved discussions with village officials to ensure that the updated mapping product could be effectively utilized for governance and planning.The results of this program revealed that the village government of Ciledug is now better equipped to recognize regional transformations and make more informed decisions in village planning and development. Furthermore, the newly created administrative map functions as an accurate, comprehensive, and strategic document that can guide spatial management, infrastructure development, and long-term policy formulation. This initiative highlights the importance of integrating community-based mapping activities into rural development strategies to strengthen local governance and promote sustainable regional planning.

Topic: Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Exploring nucleation of H2S hydrates

Crystal nucleation is a rare event process, typically characterized by long induction times. The direct observation of nucleation of a gas hydrate in molecular simulations has been rather challenging, where recent work has focused primarily on CH4 hydrate systems. Here we show that a H2S hydrate can nucleate very rapidly within two-phase H2O/H2S systems under relatively modest (i.e., 15–20% undercooling) thermodynamic driving forces. In agreement with observations for CH4 hydrates at high supersaturations, the homogenous nucleation process features the initial formation of amorphous hydrate-like structures, which then slowly anneal into more crystalline forms. The present results demonstrate that increased gas concentration significantly increases the probability of gas molecules exhibiting a high degree of second-neighbor coordination, thereby dramatically reducing the (average) induction time for nucleation. We confirm that the composition of aqueous solution is critical in determining its susceptibility to nucleation.

Topic: Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
Subfield: Environmental Chemistry
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Is There No Distinction between Reason and Emotion in Mengzi?

The aim of this essay is to investigate what role emotions play in moral judgment in Mengzi’s ethical thought. What is meant by ‘moral judgment’ here is basically a judgment of what is morally right and wrong in a broad sense, and this essay specifically tries to answer the question of whether ethical emotions like compassion, respect, and shame would constitute the sole source of moral judgment in Mengzi’s thought. The formulation of my leading question this way both is informed by and responds to the recent trend in Mengzi scholarship that emphasizes the positive roles emotions play in one’s ethical life. This essay critically examines David Wong’s thesis that there is no distinction between reason and emotion in Mengzi, and it alternatively argues that moral emotions in Mengzi provide an important but only partial basis for all-things-considered ethical judgment.

Topic: Chinese history and philosophy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Airbus launches ‘world's first’ 3D printed motorcycle

The use of cold gas dynamic spraying to produce tungsten carbide based coatings has increased over the past decade [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]. Powders may be accelerated to high speeds to produce thick, dense coatings, comparable to some coatings produced using high temperature deposition methods. In the absence of high temperatures, during cold spray, severe plastic deformation of the powder particles are required to ensure good adhesion to the substrate.

Topic: High-Temperature Coating Behaviors
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Penguatan Kesadaran Bela Negara Pada Remaja Milenial Menuju Indonesia Emas

Defending the state is not only the obligation of the TNI and Polri but the responsibility of all people, especially the millennial generation. As the nation's next generation, millennial youth have a great responsibility to determine the nation's future. State defense is an attitude and behavior that must be possessed by millennial youth to ensure the survival of the nation and state. Awareness and inculcation of the values ​​of defending the country are considered the best preventive concepts to fortify millennial youth to always have a sense of love, pride and loyalty to NKRI in the midst of today's developments. The purpose of this study includes how to strengthen awareness of defending the country in the millennial generation. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of this study are that it is necessary to inculcate the values ​​of defending the state for millennial youth through formal and informal school facilities, lectures or examples by involving religious leaders or fighters, state defense training, seminars and FGDs, communication and information media/social media/internet media. by using struggle films, short videos, national songs, educational programs. In addition, awareness of defending the country can be raised by building national insight.

Topic: Pancasila Values in Education
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Push–pull unsymmetrical substitution in nickel(<scp>ii</scp>) complexes with tetradentate N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Schiff base ligands: synthesis, structures and linear–nonlinear optical studies

Push–pull unsymmetrical substitution efficiently modulates the electronic, linear and nonlinear optical properties of nickel(<sc>ii</sc>) complexes with salen-type ligands.

Topic: Metal complexes synthesis and properties
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Comprehensive analysis of RNA–chromatin, RNA–, and DNA–protein interactions

Abstract RNA–chromatin interactome data are considered to be one of the noisiest types of data in biology. This is due to protein-coding RNA contacts and nonspecific interactions between RNA and chromatin caused by protocol specifics. Therefore, finding regulatory interactions between certain transcripts and genome loci requires a wide range of filtering techniques to obtain significant results. Using data on pairwise interactions between these molecules, we propose a concept of triad interaction involving RNA, protein, and a DNA locus. The constructed triads show significantly less noise contacts and are more significant when compared to a background model for generating pairwise interactions. RNA–chromatin contacts data can be used to validate the proposed triad object as positive (Red-ChIP experiment) or negative (RADICL-seq NPM) controls. Our approach also filters RNA–chromatin contacts in chromatin regions associated with protein functions based on ChromHMM annotation.

Topic: Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Beyond Multiculturalism: Identity, Intercultural Communication, and Political Culture—The Case of Switzerland

Switzerland's multilingual and multicultural situation illustrates the impossibility of comprehending the increasing cultural diversity of European countries in dichotomous terms such as multi-culturalism/citizenship; cultural relativism/assimilation; cultural differ-ences/national unity, and so on.

Topic: Linguistic Education and Pedagogy
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Electronic Effects of Substitution and Reconstruction of the Coordination Polyhedron in Adducts of Main Group IV Element Halides

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Magnetism in coordination complexes
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Day-Ahead Photovoltaic Power Production Forecasting

A main challenge for integrating the intermittent photovoltaic (PV) power generation remains the accuracy of day-ahead forecasts and the establishment of robust performing methods. The purpose of this work is to address these technological challenges by evaluating the day-ahead PV production forecasting performance of different machine learning models under different supervised learning regimes and minimal input features. Specifically, the day-ahead forecasting capability of Bayesian neural network (BNN), support vector regression (SVR), and regression tree (RT) models was investigated by employing the same dataset for training and performance verification, thus enabling a valid comparison. The training regime analysis demonstrated that the performance of the investigated models was strongly dependent on the timeframe of the train set, training data sequence, and application of irradiance condition filters. Furthermore, accurate results were obtained utilizing only the measured power output and other calculated parameters for training. Consequently, useful information is provided for establishing a robust day-ahead forecasting methodology that utilizes calculated input parameters and an optimal supervised learning approach. Finally, the obtained results demonstrated that the optimally constructed BNN outperformed all other machine learning models achieving forecasting accuracies lower than 5%.

Topic: Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Preoperative evaluation of coagulation status in neuromodulation patients

OBJECTIVE The incidence of hemorrhage in patients who undergo deep brain stimulation (DBS) and spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is between 0.5% and 2.5%. Coagulation status is one of the factors that can predispose patients to the development of these complications. As a routine part of preoperative assessment, the authors obtain prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), and platelet count. However, insurers often cover only PT/PTT laboratory tests if the patient is receiving warfarin/heparin. The authors aimed to examine their experience with abnormal coagulation parameters in patients who underwent neuromodulation. METHODS Patients who underwent neuromodulation (SCS, DBS, or intrathecal pump implantation) over a 9-year period and had preoperative laboratory values available were included. The authors determined abnormal values on the basis of a clinical protocol utilized at their practice, which combined the normal ranges of the laboratory tests and clinical relevance. This protocol had cutoff values of 12 seconds and 39 seconds for PT and PTT, respectively, and &lt; 120,000 platelets/μl. The authors identified risk factors for these abnormalities and described interventions. RESULTS Of the 1767 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 136 had abnormal preoperative laboratory values. Five of these 136 patients had values that were misclassified as abnormal because they were within the normal ranges at the outside facility where they were tested. Fifty-one patients had laboratory values outside the ranges of our protocol, but the surgeons reviewed and approved these patients without further intervention. Of the remaining 80 patients, 8 had known coagulopathies and 24 were receiving warfarin/heparin. The remaining 48 patients were receiving other anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications. These included apixaban/rivaroxaban/dabigatran anticoagulants (n = 22; mean ± SD PT 13.7 ± 2.5 seconds) and aspirin/clopidogrel/other antiplatelet medications (n = 26; mean ± SD PT 14.4 ± 5.8 seconds). Eight new coagulopathies were identified and further investigated with hematological analysis. CONCLUSIONS New anticoagulants and antiplatelet medications are not monitored with PT/PTT, but they affect coagulation status and laboratory values. Although platelet function tests aid in a subset of medications, it is more difficult to assess the coagulation status of patients receiving novel anticoagulants. PT/PTT may provide value preoperatively.

Topic: Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
More than a master: developing, sharing, and using knowledge in school–university research networks

Masterprogramma's voor in-service leraren bieden een goede kans om onderzoeksnetwerken te ontwikkelen die scholen en universiteiten/hogescholen verbinden en het gezamenlijk ontwikkelen, delen en gebruiken van kennis betreffende onderwijsonderzoek mogelijk maken. In dit onderzoek wordt onderzocht naar deze kennisprocessen in een US context.

Topic: Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Localization of acetylcholinesterase activity in the amygdaloid body of man.

The localization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the nuclei of the amygdaloid body of man was studied by Gerebtzoff's modification of Koelle's acetylthiocholine method on 10 human brains. To compare the histochemical results with the cytoarchitectionics, additionally sections from 10 human brains were stained with cresyl violet. The intensity of AChE activity in the different amygdaloid nuclei varied widely. The high AChE activity occurred in the basal lateral nucleus and in the lateral part of the central nucleus. Very little activity was found in the medial nucleus and in the intermediate part of the central nucleus. All remaining nuclei showed AChE activity of moderate intensity. In almost each amygdaloid nucleus, differences of AChE activity among various areas were observed. In the amygdala of man all nuclei described in animals were found except nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract. Most of the human amygdaloid nuclei show more differentiated structure than in lower mammals in terms of not only cytoarchitectonic subdivision, but also in the intensity of AChE activity.

Topic: Cholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Agreement Between Clinical Examination and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acute Knee Trauma With Hemarthrosis

Objective: Hemarthrosis after knee trauma often indicates serious joint injury. Few studies have evaluated agreement between clinical examination and findings from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We aimed to describe the agreement between acute clinical examination and subacute MRI findings after acute knee trauma with hemarthrosis and the importance of the subspecialty of the examiner. Design: Longitudinal cohort study. Agreement with MRI findings was evaluated by logistic regression. Setting: Helsingborg hospital. Patients: Thousand one hundred forty-five consecutive patients with hemarthrosis after knee trauma. Interventions: Clinical examination and MRI. Main outcome measures: agreement between clinical examination and findings from MRI. We considered the radiologist's report as the gold standard. Results: Median time (25th, 75th percentile) from injury to clinical examination was 2 (1, 7) days, and from injury to imaging was 8 (5, 15) days. The overall sensitivity and specificity of clinical examination versus MRI for major ligament injury or lateral patella dislocation (LPD) were 70% [95% confidence interval 67-73) and 66% (61-72), respectively. Orthopedic subspecialist knee had the highest agreement with anterior cruciate ligament rupture (adjusted odds ratios were 1.7 (95% confidence interval 1.2-2.3), 1.9 (1.2-3.0) and 5.9 (3.7-9.5) for orthopedic trainees, orthopedic subspecialists other, and orthopedic subspecialist knee, respectively]. For other ligament injuries and LPD, we did not find statistically significant differences. Conclusions: Clinical diagnosis after acute knee injury is relatively unreliable versus MRI findings even when performed by orthopedic specialists. However, the agreement is improved when the examination is performed by an orthopedic knee subspecialist.

Topic: Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Platycleis galvagnii, a peculiar new bushcricket from Sardinia (Italy) (Insecta, Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae)

Platycleis galvagnii n. sp. from Sardinia (Italy) is described. In general habitus the new taxon is close to Platycleis sensu strictu, albeit very small in size. When looking at other characters the species does not seem to fit within one of the groups recognised within Platycleis s.l., but for the moment the species is placed in Platycleis s.s.. The species is characterised by a range of morphological and bioacoustic characters. Its real affiliations with other species within the Platycleis complex need to be established further. For the moment the species is known only from the type locality, Gennargentu mountain in the central part of Sardinia.

Topic: Orthoptera Research and Taxonomy
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Effect of (chloride salt) electrolytes on the mixed micellization of (equimolar) a cationic gemini (dimeric) surfactant and a cationic conventional (monomeric) surfactant

Herein we report the effect of (chloride salt) electrolytes on the mixed micellization of (equimolar) a cationic gemini (dimeric) surfactant, hexanediyl-1,6-bis(dimethylcetylammonium bromide) (16-6-16), and a cationic conventional (monomeric) surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in aqueous solutions. In absence and presence of (chloride salt) MCl (where M˭Li, Na, and K) electrolytes, the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of mixed (16-6-16 + CTAB) surfactants was measured by surface tension measurements. With increasing the concentration of electrolyte, the CMCs were increasing. The surface properties and the thermodynamic parameters of the mixed micellar systems were also evaluated. From these evaluated thermodynamic parameters, it was found that in presence of electrolyte the stability of the mixed micellar system is more.

Topic: Surfactants and Colloidal Systems
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences