jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The complete chloroplast genome of <i>Camellia flava</i> (Pitard) Sealy, a golden camellia of Vietnam

<i>Camellia flava</i> (Pit.) Sealy 1949 is a rare and precious species with golden flowers, which hold important ornamental and breeding values. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome of <i>C. flava</i> is reported for the first time. The chloroplast genome exhibits a typical quadripartite structure with a total length of 156,670 bp and a GC content of 37.32%, including a large single-copy region (86,250 bp), a small single-copy region (18,292 bp), and a pair of inverted repeat regions (26,064 bp). A total of 133 genes, including 88 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes were annotated. The phylogenetic analysis revealed a close relationship between <i>C. flava</i> and <i>C. tamdaoensis</i>. The chloroplast genome sequence of <i>C. flava</i> serves as a valuable resource for further breeding research and genetic phylogenetic studies.

Topic: Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
TIPS FOR TEACHERS

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTTIPS FOR TEACHERSReport details methods to heighten the impact of undergraduate science and engineering educationSOPHIE L. ROVNERView Author Information C&EN WASHINGTONCite this: Chem. Eng. News 2005, 83, 30, 55–57Publication Date (Print):July 25, 2005Publication History Published online14 November 2010Published inissue 25 July 2005https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cen-v083n030.p055https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v083n030.p055newsACS PublicationsCopyright © 2005 American Chemical SocietyArticle Views12Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options SUBJECTS:Mathematical methods,Students,Teaching and learning methods,Undergraduates Get e-Alerts

Topic: Various Chemistry Research Topics
Subfield: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
ABSTRACT Toward Usable Access Control for End-users: A Case Study of Facebook Privacy Settings

Many protection mechanisms in computer security are designed to enforce a configurable policy. The security policy captures high-level goals and intentions, and is managed by a policy author tasked with translating these goals into an implementable policy. In our work, we focus on access control policies where errors in the specified policy can result in the mechanism incorrectly denying a request to access a resource, or incorrectly allowing access to a resource that they should not have access to. Due to the need for correct policies, it is critical that organizations and individuals have usable tools to manage security policies. Policy management encompasses several subtasks including specifying the initial security policy, modifying an existing policy, and comprehending the effective policy. The policy author must understand the configurable options well enough to accurately translate the desired policy into the implemented policy. Specifying correct security policies is known to be a difficult task, and prior work has contributed policy authoring tools that are more usable than the prior art and other work has also shown the importance of the policy author being able to quickly understand the effective policy. Specifying a correct policy is difficult enough for technical users, and now, increasingly, end-users are being asked to make access

Topic: Access Control and Trust
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Magnetic fluctuation spectra and non-linear MHD mode interaction in RFX

Non-linear interaction of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes sustaining the reversed field pinch configuration is an important field of research with many implications in different fields of plasma physics. The dynamo mechanism can be supported by different magnetic fluctuation spectra when the same magnetic boundary is considered. In this paper we study and characterize magnetic spectra in RFX from a statistical point of view during stationary regimes both from the global equilibrium point of view and also in the sense of the distribution of the amplitude of the magnetic fluctuations . Three classes of spectra are defined according to their spectral composition. Correlation with global plasma quantities such as plasma current, density and reversal parameter are investigated in order to point out the parameters controlling the number of interacting modes. It is found that field errors also play an important role in the evolution towards large or narrow spectra. To investigate the non-linear interaction of magnetic fluctuations, bispectral analysis proved to be a powerful tool. A new relation between spontaneous rotation of some modes (always phase and wall locked in RFX standard discharges) and narrow spectra is obtained and discussed.

Topic: Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Theurgic Neo-Platonism and the Eunomius-Gregory Debate: An Examination of the Background

The debate between Eunomius of Cyzicus and Gregory of Nyssa has a great deal of contemporary relevance. On the one hand, the question of Christ's full divinity, which Eunomius rejected and Gregory acknowledged, is still the central point in many contemporary Christological debates. On the other hand, the intellectual projects of Eunomius and Gregory raise basic methodological issues to be faced in contemporary attempts to indigenize Christianity and to make it relevant to secular or "outside" philosophy. Both points will become clearer in the body of this paper, which analyzes the knowledge, possessed both by Gregory of Nyssa and by Eunomius of Cyzicus, originating from the philosophical tradition of the time. This article, presented originally in the 6th International Colloquium on Gregory of Nyssa and now re-edited, shows the existing divergence between Eunomius' stance and that of Gregory as well as the contemporaneity of this divergence.

Topic: Byzantine Studies and History
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Life should end as well as it starts, conference hears

Families and services should give as much priority to preparing for a death as they do to preparing for a new baby, a conference in Edinburgh has been told.

Community based classes similar to antenatal sessions offered to new mothers could be one initiative to help remove the stigma concerning the end of life and encourage its discussion, the conference heard.

Surveys have shown that around two thirds of people are uncomfortable talking about death. Richard Smith, former editor of the BMJ , said that society was “in denial” about death, which resulted in needless pain and suffering for many people. The reluctance to talk …

Topic: Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Reliable sensors based on graphene textile with negative resistance variation in three dimensions

The weft-knitted reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) textile that is made up of many conductive r-GO coated fibers was successfully prepared dependent on the electrospray deposition technique. Interestingly, the r-GO textile presents negative resistance variation not only in axial direction as the pressure increases but also in transverse direction as the lateral stretch increases which makes it has the advantage to fabricate the reliable sensors based on strain-resistance effect. The transverse-strain and pressure sensors based on the r-GO textiles all show the excellent sensing characteristics such as high sensitivity, reliability, and good durability, etc. The maximum gauge factors (GF) of the transverse-sensor are 27.1 and 153.5 in the x- and y-direction, respectively. And the practical detection range can up to 40% in the x-direction and 35% in the y-direction, respectively. The r-GO textile pressure sensor also shows high sensitivity for a broad pressure range that with a GF up to 716.8 kPa−1 for less than 4.5 kPa region and still has more sensitive pressure sensing characteristics even the pressure goes up to 14 kPa. Based on those good performances of r-GO textile sensors, its potential applications in human body states monitoring have been studied.

Topic: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
High-altitude residence alters blood-pressure course and increases hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

Residence at high altitude constitutes a risk factor for HDP and recommends increased clinical surveillance. The increased incidence also makes high altitude a natural laboratory for evaluating the efficacy of predictive biomarkers or new therapies for HDP.

Topic: Birth, Development, and Health
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Vitamin B12-dependent Methionine Synthetase in Photosynthetic Bacteria Partial Purification and Properties

Vitamin B12-dependent Methionine Synthetase in Photosynthetic Bacteria Partial Purification and Properties Get access Hitoshi Ohmori, Hitoshi Ohmori Laboratory of Industrial Biochemistry, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Saburo Fukui Saburo Fukui Laboratory of Industrial Biochemistry, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 38, Issue 7, 1 July 1974, Pages 1317–1324, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1974.10861332 Published: 01 July 1974 Article history Received: 25 December 1973 Published: 01 July 1974

Topic: Folate and B Vitamins Research
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
POPULATION AGEING IN ROMANIA: FACTS AND ANALYSIS

Romania knows an important change in the age structure that is followed by a demographic ageing process. This process has economic and social consequences. An ageing population has effects both for a country’s budget, and also for the labour market, and hence for the economic growth. In this context, Romania’s position is less favorable as compared to the 27 EU average. It is widely accepted that, unless serious measures are taken, the growth in the proportion of the elderly population will affect many aspects of economic and social development. The continuing augmentation of the ratio of people in older dependent age groups relative to those in working-age groups will increase the financial pressure on the health and security systems. In this context, the economic, social and demographic policies must be adapted to the new age structure of the population.

Topic: Global Health Care Issues
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
$\infty$-categorical monadicity and descent

Riehl and Verity have introduced an "$\infty$-cosmic" framework in which they redevelop the category theory of $\infty$-categories using 2-categorical arguments. In this paper, we begin with a self-contained review of the parts of their theory needed to discuss adjunctions and monadicity. This is applied in order to extend to the $\infty$-categorical context the classical criterion for fully faithfulness of the comparison functor induced by an adjunction. We discuss the relation with previous work in the literature---which primarily uses model-categorical techniques---and indicate applications to descent theory.

Topic: Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Fluid African Cities- Bottom-Up Adaptive Decision-Support for Resilient Urban Water Security. A case study of the application of decision-scaling for the city-centric water system of Lusaka,Zambia within the Kafue Flats sub-basin

Globally, the implications of climate change and rapid urbanisation are a growing concern for the future of water resource management. African cities are places with significant water security risk, rapid urbanisation and multiple spatial and temporal scales (UN-WWAP, 2009). Identifying these risks provides insights into where resilience is required, which allows for informed adaptation decisions. Water managers are accustomed to changing circumstances and adapting to them; however, uncertainties associated with climate and socio-economic changes create an additional layer of complexity. Decision-support tools used for the evaluation and management of water resources should reflect the potential impacts of these changes.

Topic: Water resources management and optimization
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Short communications

The purpose of this study was to clarify the role of the intestinal anaerobe bacteria colonizing the intestine of the newborn delivered by cesarean section. The intestinal bacterial colonization of 18 newborns delivered by cesarean section was assessed sequentially over the first 14 days of life. Emphasis is placed on C. perfringens and upon interaction to other bacteria. Correlation was made with the infant feeding mode. Microbial studies were realized in anaerobic conditions using Columbia blood agar simple and supplemented with antibiotics. Artificial alimentation seemed to favour C. perfringens installation, in contrast to the maternal one which promote B. bifidum proliferation. Antagonism between these bacteria seems to be established in the newborn intestine, via the alimentation.

Topic: Neonatal and Maternal Infections
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Vittoria agli Assasini! Jak brzmi sukces w grze komputerowej?

The paper addresses the issue of the success of the sound of computer game success. To realise this, the author undertook a study of sound samples selected by him, which he considered to be the auditory representation of success in a computer game. The study was carried out with the help of the Reaper computer program and included 9 different sound characters. In the article, the author also reflects on the source and essence of success in a computer game and the game-player-success relationship.

Topic: Education and Cultural Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Analysis of smoke trail photographs to determine stratospheric winds and shears

Time-lapse photographs of smoke trails deposited in the stratosphere have been measured and analyzed to provide data for the determination of winds and wind shears. Optimization techniques were required to define camera parameters with sufficiently high precision. In combination with a triangulation program that exploits the advantages of vector and matrix methods, the techniques lead to consistent three-station results that are used to construct wind profiles with an altitude resolution of 10 m.

Topic: Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Differences in Predicted Warfarin Dosing Requirements Between Hmong and East Asians Using Genotype‐Based Dosing Algorithms

Introduction Warfarin’s narrow therapeutic index and high variability in dosage requirements make dosage selection critical. Genetic factors are known to impact warfarin dosage selection. The Hmong are a unique Asian subpopulation numbering over 278,000 in the United States whose participation in genetics‐based research is virtually nonexistent. The translational significance of early reports of warfarin pharmacogene differences in Hmong has not been evaluated. Objectives (i) To validate previously identified allele frequency differences relevant to warfarin dosing in Hmong versus East Asians and (ii) to compare predicted warfarin sensitivity and maintenance doses between a Hmong population and an East Asian cohort. Method DNA collected from two independent cohorts (n=236 and n=198) of Hmong adults were genotyped for CYP2C9 (*2, *3), VKORC1 (G‐1639A), and CYP4F2 (*3). Allele frequencies between the combined Hmong cohort (n=433) and East Asians (n=1165) from the 2009 International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium (IWPC) study were compared using a χ 2 test. Percentages of Hmong and East Asian participants predicted to be very sensitive to warfarin were compared using a χ 2 test, and the predicted mean warfarin maintenance dose was compared with a t test. Results The allele frequencies of CYP2C9 *3 in the combined Hmong cohort and CYP4F2 *3 in the VIP‐Hmong cohort are significantly different from those in East Asians (18.9% vs 3.0%, p&lt;0.001 and 9.8% vs 22.1%, p&lt;0.001, respectively). Comparing the combined Hmong cohort to the East Asian cohort, the percentage of participants predicted to be very sensitive to warfarin was significantly higher (28% vs 5%, p&lt;0.01) and the mean predicted warfarin maintenance dose was significantly lower (19.8 vs 21.3 mg/week, p&lt;0.001), respectively. Conclusion The unique allele frequencies related to warfarin when combined with nongenetic factors observed in the Hmong translate into clinically relevant differences in predicted maintenance dose requirements for Hmong versus East Asians.

Topic: Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Microbial degradation of normal maize and bm3 maize in the rumen observed by scanning electron microscopy

Abstract Samples of internodes and leaf blades from normal and bm3 maize ( Zea mays L) harvested at dough to glazing stage were studied separately to determine their dry matter content, wall composition (NDF, ADF and ADL) and digestibility in sacco . For examination by light and scanning electron microscope, fragments 0·5 cm long were cut halfway along the internode beneath the female ear and on the corresponding blade. The wall and lignin contents of the bm3 maize were lower than in normal maize. The bm3 maize had a greater extent and faster rate of internode and blade disappearance in the rumen than normal maize samples. The histological structure of the two maizes was the same, but after 24 h in the rumen the parenchyma of the bm3 maize had degraded faster and the secondary walls of the fibres of its vascular bundles were degraded whereas those of normal maize had remained intact. After 72 h in the rumen the sclerenchyma of normal maize had changed little whereas that of the bm3 maize had much thinner walls and was abundantly colonised by rumen bacteria.

Topic: Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
"A Survey Regarding The Quality Of Financialstatements "

The paper aims at bringing arguments for the necessity of improvement of the financial statements of the companies.After highlighting the limitations of the information included in the financial statements and proposing some measures of qualitative improvement, there are analyzed the results of a survey, performed in the western area of Romania, that wanted to seize the needs and expectations of the users as far as concerns the accounting and financial information provided by the Romanian companies.

Topic: Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The Existence of Mothers Using Social Media in Families in Sincimun Village East Halongonan District

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore the effects of social media usage by housewives in Siancimun Village, Halongonan Timur District, on family harmony. As social media usage increases across various segments of society, this phenomenon has begun to influence family life, particularly among housewives who play a dominant role in household dynamics. Methodology: This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this study includes data reduction, data presentation, and data verification in order to draw conclusions. The validity of qualitative research data was tested using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability techniques. Main Findings: The findings of the study indicate that social media offers various benefits, such as facilitating communication, providing access to information, and serving as a source of inspiration for housewives in Siancimun Village. However, uncontrolled usage may lead to negative consequences, including reduced productivity, family conflicts, and imbalances in household roles. Therefore, awareness and wise time management are essential to ensure that social media is used positively without disrupting family harmony. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes to addressing the research gap concerning the use of social media by housewives in rural areas, specifically in Siancimun Village, Halongonan Timur District. Previous studies have generally discussed the impact of social media on society at large, highlighting both its positive aspects, such as facilitating communication, and its negative aspects, such as fostering dependency.

Topic: Educational Methods and Impacts
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Constituents of Leaves of &lt;i&gt;Callistemon rigidus&lt;/i&gt; R. Br.

Examination of the constituent of the leaves of Callistemon rigidus R. Br. (Myrtaceae) revealed the presence of cineol and a kind of triterpenoid, C30H48O3, m.p. 322°, [α]D14: +40°, which was found to be identical with melaleucin, the constituent of a bark of Melaleuca leucadendron L. (Myrtaceae), by mixed fusion and measurement of the infrared absorption spectrum. Its acetate, m.p. 298-299°, C32H50O4, methyl ester, m.p. 231-232°, C31H50O3, and acetate of methyl ester, m.p. 217-218°, C33H52O4, were also prepared.

Topic: Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Morphea in two patients after being infected to and being vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 infection

Although the presence of morphea following COVID-19 has been rarely reported, development of its generalized form following COVID-19 vaccination has not been reported yet. Here, we reported the first case of generalized morphea following COVID-19 vaccination and another similar case following SARS-Cov-2 infection. Other etiologic factors were also dealt with

Topic: Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences