jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Geometric description of a discrete power function associated with the sixth Painlevé equation

In this paper, we consider the discrete power function associated with the sixth Painlevé equation. This function is a special solution of the so-called cross-ratio equation with a similarity constraint. We show in this paper that this system is embedded in a cubic lattice with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">~</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> symmetry. By constructing the action of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">~</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> as a subgroup of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">~</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> , i.e. the symmetry group of P VI , we show how to relate <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">~</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> to the symmetry group of the lattice. Moreover, by using translations in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">~</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> , we explain the odd–even structure appearing in previously known explicit formulae in terms of the τ function.

Topic: Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
From wood hygromechanical interactions to timber structure longevity

Architects face nowadays the challenge of raising buildings edifices matching functionality of structural design,
sustainable raw materials, thrifty energy consumption and aesthetic integration within surrounding environment
influenced by human culture and civil engineering heritage considerations. They often specify wood for various
reasons: cost, ecological issues, design versatility, construction facilities, etc. To improve timber structures,
material engineers develop innovative wood products allowing to overcome dimensional and mechanical limits
imposed by trees with e.g. longer span capabilities, higher dimensional stability, or higher strength to weight
ratio.
In all these aspects, the question of life expectancy of wood based materials and timber structures is of major
importance for building safety and one of the major obstacle in people's mind for investment. Wood material
achievements have to be designed with an expected long term viability that englobes several topics such as
detailing construction considerations or even durability issues of termites and fungi resistance as well as
aesthetic issues on colour changes in wood due to weathering – but, as a first step, the longevity of wood
inherent mechanical performance.

Topic: Wood Treatment and Properties
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
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Topic: Scientific Computing and Data Management
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Drug interactions resulting from scheduling and errors in the preparation of antibacterials

Objetivo: identificar as interacoes medicamentosas induzidas pelo aprazamento e os erros no preparo de antibacterianos administrados. Metodos: estudo observacional e transversal, realizado em clinicas medicas de hospital da rede sentinela. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da observacao das prescricoes e do preparo de 265 doses de antibacterianos com a utilizacao de um check-list. Resultados: prevaleceu a administracao da Piperaciclina e Tazobactan, com 51 doses. O aprazamento de horario dos antibacterianos com outro medicamento ocorreu prevalentemente no periodo matutino, destacando-se interacoes com anticoagulantes injetaveis e entre antimicrobianos de classes diferentes, e se associou com a nao disponibilizacao no setor de orientacoes impressas acerca dos cuidados com a administracao do medicamento (p=0,003). O principal erro encontrado foi o de dose (32,5%). Conclusao: o aprazamento de antibacterianos em setor de clinica medica pode potencializar possiveis interacoes medicamentosas e os erros de dose sao identificados na administracao dos medicamentos.

Topic: Patient Safety and Medication Errors
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Magnetic Curvature and Existence of a Closed Magnetic Geodesic on Low Energy Levels

Abstract To a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ endowed with a magnetic form $\sigma $ and its Lorentz operator $\Omega $ we associate an operator $M^{\Omega }$, called the magnetic curvature operator. Such an operator encloses the classical Riemannian curvature of the metric $g$ together with terms of perturbation due to the magnetic interaction of $\sigma $. From $M^{\Omega }$ we derive the magnetic sectional curvature $\textrm{Sec}^{\Omega }$ and the magnetic Ricci curvature $\textrm{Ric}^{\Omega }$ that generalize in arbitrary dimension the already known notion of magnetic curvature previously considered by several authors on surfaces. On closed manifolds, under the assumption of $\textrm{Ric}^{\Omega }$ being positive on an energy level below the Mañé critical value, with a Bonnet–Myers argument, we establish the existence of a contractible periodic orbit. In particular, when $\sigma $ is nowhere vanishing, this implies the existence of a contractible periodic orbit on every energy level close to zero. Finally, on closed oriented even dimensional manifolds, we discuss about the topological restrictions that appear when one requires $\textrm{Sec}^{\Omega }$ to be positive.

Topic: Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: 5‐Fluoro‐1‐ (3,4‐dideoxy‐3‐fluoro‐6‐O‐trityl‐beta‐D‐glycerohex‐3‐eno‐pyranos‐2‐ulosy l) Uracil: Anticancer Agent

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Tindak Tutur Pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan Tanah Garam Kota Solok

Good public service is the main responsibility in managing government and meeting all the needs of the community so that the services provided by government officials can be more satisfying to the community, a mindset change is needed from all government officials implementing public services as a first step in providing excellent service. because service is an activity carried out with full awareness and noble intentions to help others and provide the best to others as part of an effort to make himself and the institutions he manages become good in the eyes of the people served so as to create satisfaction.

Topic: Linguistics and Language Analysis
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Brain computing interface for wheel chair control

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) or mind machine interface (MMI) is the direct communication path between brain and external devices. Currently it is difficult for the persons suffering from stokes, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can lead to complete paralysis. Therefore the BCI system may be used to improve the quality of life of such patients. In this paper we overcome this challenge by introducing a BCI system which helps the patient to navigate the wheelchair from one place to another based on motor imagery model to control a brain actuated wheelchair. This allows the user to control the direction for four movements left turn, right turn, forward and backward movement, of the simulation or real wheelchair. Experimental trials are to be conducted to assess the BCI control; both a simulated wheelchair in a virtual environment and a real wheelchair were tested. The system will be realised as a standalone hardware unit and will be tested in the field.

Topic: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Spatio-temporal assessment of Aerosol Optical Depth from Himawari-8 satellite data over Malaysia

Abstract Aerosols, particulate matters and air pollution are significant atmospheric issues in the Southeast Asia (SEA) countries particularly Malaysia. Despite their importance, data to investigate their spatio-temporal variation, estimating their abundance and modelling the trend are not widely available due to financial constraints and technical expertise. Remote sensing data are alternative solution to the limited data available from ground stations. One of the latest remotely sensed Aerosol Optical depth (AOD) data available is from Himawari-8 satellite that provides high temporal resolution data (every 10 minutes) at moderate spatial resolution of 5 km. Nevertheless, the robustness of these data for the tropical region has not yet been validated yet. This study aimed at assessing the performance of Himawari-8 AOD L2 product by (i) comparing its absolute AOD values against AOD retrieved from AERONET stations and (ii) analysing the spatial and temporal patterns of the AOD data. The AERONET data were averaged for ±5 min of the Himawari-8 overpass and matched to each other using statistical measures i.e. Correlation, Root mean square error (RMSE), Relative bias (RB) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Preliminary results of the analysis provided a coefficient of determination (R 2 ) value = 0.31, RMSE = 0.16, and MAE = 0.15. The Himawari-8 AOD product is found to be overestimated the AOD values by 24.19%. Nevertheless, Himawari-8 AOD L2 product is able to exhibit similar spatial and temporal patterns compared to other remotely sensed AOD data such as that of MODIS. The high temporal resolution of Himawari data will facilitate frequent monitoring of air pollution in this region.

Topic: Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comprehensive Overview of Uterine Fibroids: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are benign tumors that develop in the uterus, affecting many women during their reproductive years. This article provides an in-depth overview of fibroids, including their types, causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options. It explores the role of hormones, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle factors in their development. Various treatment approaches, ranging from watchful waiting to medication, minimally invasive procedures, and surgical interventions, are discussed. The article emphasizes the importance of individualized treatment based on symptom severity and reproductive goals.

Topic: Uterine Myomas and Treatments
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Measurement of the spatial evolution of the deprotection reaction front with nanometer resolution using neutron reflectometry

The use of chemically amplified photoresists for the fabrication of sub-100 nm features will require spatial control with nanometer level resolution. To reach this goal, a detailed understanding of the complex reaction-diffusion mechanisms at these length scales is needed and will require high spatial resolution measurements. In particular, few experimental methods can directly measure the spatial evolution of the deprotection reaction front and correlate it with the developed structure. In this work, we demonstrate the complementary use of neutron (NR) and x-ray (XR) reflectometry to measure the reaction front profile with nanometer resolution. Using a bilayer geometry with a lower deuterium-substituted poly(tert-butoxycarboxystyrene) (d-PBOCSt) layer and an upper poly(hydroxystyrene) (PHOSt) layer loaded with a photoacid generator (PAG), we directly measure the spatial evolution of the reaction front. We show that the reaction front profile is broader than the initial interface after a post-exposure bake and the compositional profile changes upon development in an aqueous base solution. We also directly correlate the final developed structure with the reaction front profile. The spatial detail enabled by this general methodology can be used to differentiate between and evaluate quantitatively reaction-diffusion models.

Topic: Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Subfield: Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Bisphosphonates and the risk of atrial fibrillation.

Osteoporosis is a growing problem in an ageing society. It affects women of post-menopausal age, as well as elderly subjects of both sexes, often with dysfunction of the cardiovascular system or with an increased risk of circulation disorders. It has been found that the mortality rate of subjects with osteoporosis is comparable to that of patients suffering from such diseases as obturative pulmonary disease or myocardial ischaemia. Bisphosphonates are the most thoroughly studied group of drugs prescribed for the treatment of osteoporosis. Their administration is, however, associated with a risk of adverse symptoms, which can occur as gastro-intestinal tract disturbances, muscular-osseous pains, mandible necrosis, atypical fractures and other symptoms. Recently, there has been discussion about an increased risk of atrial fibrillation in bisphosphonate-using female patients. This paper focuses on this particular problem, while summing up the actual status of knowledge regarding possible associations of bisphosphonates with cardiac rhythm disturbances.

Topic: Bone health and treatments
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Development of a method for the immunological measurement of aspartate aminotransferase with monoclonal antibodies].

We have developed a new immunological assay using generated monoclonal antibodies to human cytosolic AST and used them for the development of a fluorescent assay measuring the enzyme mass. Cytosolic AST mass in sera could be measured reproducibly by the immunological method. In conclusion, this study has provided us with a new type of tool for an accurate measurement of the enzyme amount in circulation.

Topic: Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Screw-symmetric gravitational waves: a double copy of the vortex

Plane gravitational waves can admit a sixth `screw' isometry beyond the usual five. The same is true of plane electromagnetic waves. From the point of view of integrable systems, a sixth isometry would appear to over-constrain particle dynamics in such waves; we show here, though, that no effect of the sixth isometry is independent of those from the usual five. Many properties of particle dynamics in a screw-symmetric gravitational wave are also seen in a (non-plane-wave) electromagnetic vortex; we make this connection explicit, showing that the screw-symmetric gravitational wave is the classical double copy of the vortex.

Topic: Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Determination of biparietal diameter in the second trimester as a predictor of intrauterine growth retardation

Abstract Fetal biparietal diameter (BPD) was measured by ultrasound at 18–21 weeks gestation in 1023 women. The results showed a clear relationship to birth weight at delivery (36 weeks or later): the sensitivity was 24.2%, the predictive value was 18.2%, and the specificity was 92.5%. We propose that BPD measured in the second trimester is a clinically useful predictor of intrauterine growth retardation.

Topic: Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Internet Movie Database and Online Discussions of Religion

Religion and film scholars have long used the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) as a source for material on audience responses, but not much thought has been given to what the material found on the site constitutes. This article highlights possibilities and problems with researching sites such as the IMDb, discussing how studies of Internet communication, community, and fan culture can help contextualize the material and provide a better comprehension of the discussions of religion on the site. The potential of the IMDb to offer noteworthy voices on religion is exemplified with an analysis of reviews of three religiously themed Nordic films. The views on religion expressed are theorized as a form of ‘playable religion’ reflecting contemporary attitudes to religion.

Topic: Media, Religion, Digital Communication
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
STUDY PROTOCOL The effect of a telerehabilitation virtual reality intervention on functional upper limb activities in people with multiple sclerosis: A study protocol for the TEAMS pilot randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background: Approximately 60% of people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) suffer from upper limb dysfunction. Our primary goal is to implement a single-blind, randomized control trial (RCT) designed to compare the effectiveness of an 8-week home-based telerehab virtual reality (VR) program with conventional therapy in PwMS with manual dexterity difficulties. Secondary aims include: a) evaluating the impact of the programs on quality of life after the intervention and a follow up 1 month later; and b) evaluating the impact of the programs on adherence and satisfaction. Methods: Twenty-four PwMS will be recruited to the study which will be conducted at two established MS centers: (1) The Regional Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis, Binaghi Hospital, Cagliari, Italy; (2) The Multiple Sclerosis Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. Participants will complete a total of three assessments focusing on upper limb functions. Both groups will receive 16 training sessions focusing on functional upper limb activities. The home-based telerehab VR intervention will comprise a custom-made software program running on a private computer or laptop. PwMS will perform several activities of daily living (ADL) functions associated with self-care, dressing and meal preparation. Conventional therapy will focus on task-related upper-limb treatments while in a sitting position, indicative of the standard care in MS. Following 8-weeks of training, participants will complete a further outcome assessment. The same tests will be conducted 1 month (as a follow-up) after completion of the intervention. Discussion: The outcomes of this study have tremendous potential to improve the quality of evidence and informed decisions of functional upper limb activities in PwMS. If comparable results are found between the treatments in improving upper limb outcomes, this would suggest that PwMS can choose the program that best meets their personal needs, e.g., financial concerns, transportation or accessibility issues. Secondly, this information can be used by healthcare providers and medical professionals in developing upper limb exercise programs that will most likely succeed in PwMS. Trial registration : ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04032431. Registered on 19 July 2019.

Topic: Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Max-Log-MAP Mapping on an FPFA

Computational-intensive parts of algorithms often execute energy-inefficient on general-purpose processors. Reconfigurable hardware could improve the energy efficiency while maintaining a sufficient level of flexibility. In a case study, the computational-intensive Max-log-MAP algorithm of Turbo decoding is mapped on the Field Programmable Function Array (FPFA). The FPFA is an architecture for a dynamically reconfigurable device that consists of a matrix of reconfigurable processor tiles.

Topic: Embedded Systems Design Techniques
Subfield: Hardware and Architecture
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Forecasting Harvest Yield with IoT-enabled Sensor Data of Malaysia Weather Conditions using Multiple Linear Regressions

Harvest yields are influenced by weather conditions due to climate change. Our literature studies showed that only a few studies examined tropical climates and harvest yield forecasts. Therefore, sixteen-month real-world tropical outdoor climate data from IoT-enabled sensors were investigated to build predictive harvest yield models. This preliminary study aims to discover if weather conditions, such as water temperature, acidity, radiation, air temperature, pH, light intensity, and air humidity, show a statistically significant impact in estimating the harvest yield. In the modelling process, Multiple Linear Regression modelling techniques were used to build and compare the models. The models' performance was evaluated according to the adjusted $\mathrm{R}^{2}$ and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) measurements. It is found that water temperature and electricity conductivity significantly influenced different plant varieties' yield in weight, contributing to 13% (i.e., adjusted R-square) of the variance of the harvest yield forecast, indicating the magnitude of characteristics that can explain the harvest yield. Furthermore, the Regression models showed that electricity conductivity has a statistically negative impact, whereas water temperature positively affects the yields. Our future work will use more data and different machinelearning algorithms to improve the model's predictive power.

Topic: Smart Agriculture and AI
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences