jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Ferromagnetism in RaBi with Zinc-Blende and Wurtzite Structures: <i>Ab-initio</i> Prediction

Using density-functional theory within the generalized-gradient approximation, we explore the magnetic behavior induced by nonmagnetic atoms Ra and Bi in RaBi binary compound in five crystalline structures (rocksalt (B1), CsCl (B2), ZB (B3), WZ (B4) and NiAs (B8[Formula: see text]. In all the structures considered, the ferromagnetic (FM) phase is energetically less favorable compared to the paramagnetic phase except in the ZB and WZ structures. In the (FM) ZB and WZ structures, we obtained that the spin polarized 6[Formula: see text] orbitals of bismuth in the RaBi compound results in a half-metallic (HM-FM) ferromagnet with an integer magnetic moment of 1[Formula: see text][Formula: see text] per formula unit. We calculated spin flip gaps (half-metallic gaps) of 0.16 and 0.18[Formula: see text]eV within GGA-PBE approach, 0.40[Formula: see text]eV and 0.33[Formula: see text]eV with mBJ-GGA-PBE approach for ZB and WZ structures, respectively. The RaBi compound in ZB and WZ structures would have potential application in spintronic devices.

Topic: Rare-earth and actinide compounds
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
"See Me, Touch Me, Feel Me": (Im) Proving the Bodily Sense of Masculinity

Ultimately, this paper stems from two cultural strands which intersect in one cultural form, self-improvement advertising aimed at men. The first of these is the figure of the "new man," which appeared in the mid-1980s. The novelty lies in the positioning of masculine bodies precisely for the purpose of being seen. The available criticism was not equipped to account for these positionings. The second cultural strand, the proliferation of technologies which alter the body itself, as opposed to its coverings, makes the gap in the criticism more apparent. The two cultural trends intersect most noticeably in the advertisements for the products and procedures aimed at enhancing the bodily sense of masculinity. Product plugs and placements not only reflect societal trends, their entire purpose is to convince consumers that they "need" the good or service portrayed. Thus, the advertisements examined must be considered as an important part of the modern normalizing machinery of power, in general, and especially as it functions to reproduce gender-relations. While this has become a critical commonplace in terms of the impact on the perception and production of femininity, the representations of contemporary men in body enhancement advertisements demonstrate the ways in which idealized masculinities are portrayed and even enforced.

Topic: Media, Gender, and Advertising
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Introduction. Institution, Culture, And Social Stratification: Towards A Comparative Study Of Chinese Societies

Social stratification research is an intrinsically international and comparative enterprise. Institutional factors are often intertwined with cultural factors. The cultural factors are particularly relevant with respect to education, gender inequality, and family resource distribution, intergenerational relationships, and perceptions of opportunity. Chu, Xie and Yu (2006) modified the theory on the sibship size and educational outcome, and explained the unusual high-order interaction involving sibship size, gender, birth density, and seniority within the context of Taiwan's (Chinese) patriarchal culture, in which families typically favor boys over girls. Over the past decades, mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have been undergoing dramatic economic and social changes. Sociological studies of inequality in China have flourished over the past few decades. More attention has been paid to the unique pattern of inequality shaped by Chinese socialist institutions such as the hukou system that created the rural-urban divide and the danwei segmentation in the urban sector. Keywords: Chinese societies; educational systems; Hong Kong; institutions; social stratification; Taiwan's patriarchal culture

Topic: Social Policy and Reform Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Improving cardiac rehabilitation session attendance using the Self-Regulatory Model and motivational interviewing : a randomised controlled trial

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a theory-based, one-session intervention in enhancing cardiac rehabilitation (CR) adherence among patients attending their first class. The intervention session was structured to elicit and change patients' illness perceptions, and to enhance motivation. 
Design: Randomised, controlled trial. 
Participants: Patients attending for their first Phase III CR class were recruited. 
Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure was the number of rehabilitation exercise sessions attended, providing data on participant adherence to the programme. The Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised was used as a secondary outcome measure. Sociodemographic data and information on coping style and mood were also collected.
Results: Patients in the intervention group were found to attend significantly more CR classes than the control group (p<.05). Illness perceptions were not found to be different between groups at three-month follow up. Sociodemographic, medical and psychological variables were not found to be associated with CR adherence, although high levels of anxiety and depression were reported among participants.
Conclusions: Rates of initial CR attendance and ongoing adherence were relatively high among all participants. Improved adherence among the intervention group suggests that brief psychological intervention sessions may be useful within a CR setting. However, the lack of change in illness perceptions following intervention suggests that more research is necessary in order to understand the present findings. Other recommendations for future research are also discussed.

Topic: Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
“I Have Remembered How to Seem”: The Symbolic Monarchy after<i>King George</i>

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size NotesSee also Sargeant 307–11 on the link between such films and the British tourist industry.Jonathan Coe complained that the film "traces an unashamedly traditional comic pattern" (136) and David Chandler similarly insists on the conclusion's "sentimentality" (80), but both the dramatic irony and the actual mise-en-scene undercut the comic ending considerably (136). On twentieth- and twenty-first century justifications for the existence of monarchy on the basis of its status as a kind of idealized family, see Bastin 43.For a detailed comparison, see McKechnie Citation2001: 102–119. A film about Victoria's relationship with Brown had been first proposed in the 1930s, only to be promptly shot down; see Richards 2007: 273.On republican criticism of the Queen's extended mourning, see Williams 32–34 and Kuhn 36–38, and on the resumption of royal spectacle, Williams 242–51 and Kuhn 39–56.Winston Churchill's championing of George VI in the film is inaccurate: he supported Edward VIII, coming around to the new king only after the coronation (and continuing to support the now-Duke of Windsor). See Cannadine Citation2001: 259–60.As Richards also points out, the earlier absence of newsreels featuring the Duke of York/King in public appearances was probably intended to preserve his image (265). See also Chapman 76–78.Richards suggests of Princess Diana that she emerged from a Britain "strongly influenced by the American practice […] of candid confession, seeking the inner self and therapy, the guiding principles of soaps and talk shows" (1999: 66). Similar presuppositions are at work here.David Cannadine has suggestively asked if "constitutional monarchy is in fact emasculated monarchy, and thus a feminized version of an essentially male institution" (2004: 303); one way of thinking about the King's relationship to Logue is that it seeks a way of articulating what is "masculine" about the constitutional monarch, and seems to find the answer in manly friendship.Additional informationNotes on contributorsMiriam Elizabeth BursteinMiriam Elizabeth Burstein is Associate Professor of English at the College at Brockport, State University of New York. She is the author of Narrating Women's History in Britain, 1770–1902 (Ashgate, 2004), Victorian Reformations (Notre Dame, 2014), and (editor) Robert Elsmere (Victorian Secrets, 2013), as well as articles on historical fiction, popular history, and religious literature.

Topic: Scottish History and National Identity
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 2125877: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Study of soil-plant (potato and beetroot)-animal cycle of nutritive and hazardous minerals in a rabbit model

Potato and beetroot were grown on soils previously treated with heavy metal salts. Each particular microelement had a high concentration in both potato and beetroot [cadmium (Cd) 3.7 and 55.4, lead (Pb) 8.1 and 3.0, and mercury (Hg) 5.8 and 6.8 mg/kg dry matter, respectively]. In a metabolic balance trial 16 New Zealand White rabbits were fed 50 grams of basal diet and potato or beetroot ad libitum . The apparent digestibility of major nutrients and the accumulation of the microelements in different organs were investigated. Both potato and beetroot samples of high Pb and Hg content had the significantly (p &lt; 0.05) lowest digestibility of organic matter and nitrogen-free extract. The Cd ingested from both potato and beetroot accumulated in the kidneys and liver (2.85 and 1.48 as well as 0.459 and 0.265 mg/kg, respectively). All the microelements (Cd, Pb and Hg) accumulated in the testicles (0.196, 0.32 and 0.199 mg/kg, respectively), reducing the rate of spermatogenesis. The tissue retention ofheavy metals depends not only on the element itself, but also upon the ‘carrier’ feedstuff.

Topic: Botanical Research and Applications
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Continuing Development of Health Disparities Research on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals

The Continuing Development of Health Disparities Research on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Individuals Affiliation Ron Stall PhD, MPH, Derrick D. Matthews PhD, MPH, M. Reuel Friedman PhD, MPH, Suzanne Kinsky PhD, MPH, James E. Egan PhD, MPH, Robert W. S. Coulter MPH, John R. Blosnich PhD, MPH, and Nina Markovic PhDAll of the authors are with the Center for LGBT Health Research, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Ron Stall, Suzanne Kinsky, James E. Egan, and Robert W. S. Coulter are also with the Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh. Derrick D. Matthews and M. Reuel Friedman are also with the Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh. John R. Blosnich is also with US Department of Veterans Affairs Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh. Nina Markovic is also with the Department of Dental Public Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh.CopyRightCorrespondence should be sent to Ron Stall, Director of the Center for LGBT Health Research and Associate Chair for Science Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 (e-mail: [email protected]edu). Reprints can be ordered at http://www.ajph.org by clicking the "Reprints" link.CONTRIBUTORSAll authors contributed equally to this editorial. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303183 Accepted: March 07, 2016 Published Online: April 06, 2016

Topic: LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Same blueprint, different bricks: reexamining the sources of the gender gap in political ideology

During the 1970s gender differences in ideological identification were small and statistically insignificant. By the 1990s, men were roughly a third of a point more conservative than women on the American National Election Study ideological self-identification scale, a gap as large as the gender gap in partisanship. In the 2000 presidential election, differences in ideological identification were the biggest contributor to the gender gap in vote choice (Kanthak and Norrander 2004). Only two studies have examined the sources of the gender gap in political ideology (Jelen, Thomas, and Wilcox 1994; Norrander and Wilcox 2008). They suggest that men and women construct their political ideology in different ways: social welfare issues are more predictive of ideological identification for men, while gender-specific cultural issues are more predictive for women. And the conventional knowledge in political science is that men are more ideological*Corresponding author. Email: mcondon1@luc.edu †A previous version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April 2009, and the Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA, January 2009.

Topic: Social Policy and Reform Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus: An uncommon diagnosis in an 8-year-old girl

Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus (BSLE) is a rare manifestation of SLE, characterized clinically by tense bullae involving photo-exposed areas and histologically by subepidermal bullae with predominantly neutrophilic infiltrate and immunoglobulin (IgG, IgA, and IgM) and C3 deposition at the dermo-epidermal junction indirect immunoflurosence. Specific diagnostic criteria for this subtype have been developed. However, the presentation in children is relatively uncommon. We report an 8-year-old girl diagnosed by histopathology and immunological examination as a case of BSLE without any clinical feature of SLE except photosensitivity. This highlights the importance of considering BSLE as a differential diagnosis in case of children presenting with tense bullae.

Topic: Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Determinations of soverign ratings: an empirical analysis on Turkey and EU countries

Country credit rating explains the notes andopinions given by credit rating agencies about how much acountry discharge its financial responsibilities. In this study, firstly Credit Rating Agency (CRA) is emphasized and lastly thedeterminants ofcountry credit notes are analyzed. As country credit rating, the determinants of the notes given to Turkey and EU (17) countries by Moody’s Credit RatingAgency, which is one of the International Credit Rating Agencies, have been analyzed. The determinants of the country credit rating are chosen in accordance with theory and literature; and five different determinants havebeen discoursed.According to the results of the analysis conducted with panel regression model in2002-2014, it is concluded thatthe growth rate ofeconomic growth affects the country credit rating positively and balance of foreign trade affects the creditscore negatively.

Topic: Credit Risk and Financial Regulations
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Regional housing price dependency in the UK: A dynamic network approach

The cross-regional dependency in the UK housing market is analysed using regional house price indices. In this article, a network approach based on partial correlations is proposed, along with rolling-window analysis to consider potential time-varying dependency. The results show that house prices in the outer South East region have the strongest influence on regional housing market interactions in the UK. This influence is stronger when the markets are highly interconnected, whereas the house prices in London have the strongest influence when the UK regional housing markets are relatively less connected.

Topic: Housing Market and Economics
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Photochemical Reaction of Ubiquinone (35). II. Formation of Ubichromenol (35)

It was made clear that ubichromenol (35) (II) was one of the products of photochemical reaction of ubiquinone (35) (I). It was also found that I was converted to II in good yield with an aliphatic tertiary amine. Perhydroubichromanol (35)(III) and acetylubichromenol (35)(IV) were obtained as derivatives of II.

Topic: Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Toward Industrialization of Humanoid Robots: Autonomous Plasterboard Installation to Improve Safety and Efficiency

Twenty-three years have passed since Honda unveiled its P2 robot in 1996. Even though extensive research has been conducted since then, humanoid robots have not been commercialized for practical applications. It is important to carefully select target applications to commercialize humanoid robots as soon as possible and solve social issues, such as labor shortages in industries and elderly care. This article consists of two parts. First, we discuss what we consider to be the most promising application of the commercialization of humanoid robots, based on our experience in their development. Several candidate applications are evaluated on four criteria, and we conclude that large-scale manufacturing is the most promising one.

Topic: Robotic Locomotion and Control
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The association of PTPN22 rs2476601 polymorphism and CTLA-4 rs231775 polymorphism with LADA risks: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Although the polymorphisms of PTPN22 and the variants of CTLA-4 have been reported to be the sus- ceptibility genes, which increased risk of latent autoim- mune diabetes in adults (LADA), the results remained inconclusive. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between the polymorphisms of two genes and LADA. We performed a systematic review by identi- fying relevant studies and applied meta-analysis to pool gene effects. Data from ten studies published between 2001 and 2013 were pooled for two polymorphisms: rs2476601 in the PTPN22 gene and rs231775 in the CTLA-4 gene. Data extraction and assessments for risk of bias were independently performed by two reviewers. Fixed-effect model and random-effect model were used to pool the odds ratios; meanwhile, heterogeneity test, publication bias and sensitive analysis were explored. The minor T allele at rs2476601 and the minor G at rs231775 carried estimated relative risks (odds ratio) of 1.52 (95 % CI 1.29-1.79) and 1.39 (95 % CI 1.11-1.74), respectively. These alleles contributed to an absolute lowering of the risk of all LADA by 4.88 and 14.93 % when individuals do not carry these alleles. The estimated lambdas were 0.49 and 0.63, sug- gesting a codominant model of effects was most likely for two genes. In summary, our systematic review has dem- onstrated that PTPN22 rs2476601 and CTLA-4 rs231775 are potential risk factors for LADA. An updated meta- analysis is required when more studies are published to increase the power of these polymorphisms and LADA.

Topic: Diabetes and associated disorders
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Genome-wide linkage and association mapping identify susceptibility alleles in ABCC4 for

Background Kawasaki disease (KD) is a self limited vasculitis in which host genetics plays a prominent role. To further the understanding of the role of host genetics in KD, a three-stage genetic study was conducted that began with a family linkage study and ultimately involved more than 3000 individuals to identify new genetic contributions to KD susceptibility. Methods and results A 26-family linkage study followed by fine mapping was performed in a cohort of 1284 KD subjects and their family members (total 3248 individuals). Suggestive evidence of disease linkage (logarithm of odds (LOD) $3.0, p&amp;lt;1.003104) was found for five genomic locations (Chr 3q, 4q, 10p, 13q, 21q). Two of these loci (Chr 4q and Chr 13q) overlapped with validated findings from a recent KD genome-wide association study. Fine mapping analysis revealed three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C, member 4 (ABCC4) underlying the Chr 13q linkage peak showing evidence of association to KD (lowest p8.823105; combined OR 2.00, 95 % CI 1.41 to 2.83). ABCC4 is a multifunctional cyclic nucleotide transporter that stimulates the migratory capacity of dendritic cells. It is also a mediator of prostaglandin efflux from human cells and is inhibited by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications such as aspirin. Conclusion These genetic data suggest that ABCC4 could play a fundamental role in KD pathogenesis with effects on immune activation and vascular response to injury.

Topic: Kawasaki Disease and Coronary Complications
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Stachartins A – E, Phenylspirodrimanes from the Tin Mine Tailings‐Associated Fungus <i>Stachybotrys chartarum</i>

Eight phenylspirodrimane‐type analogues, including five new compounds, named stachartins A – E ( 1 , 3 , 6 – 8 ), were isolated from cultures of the tin mine tailings‐associated fungus Stachybotrys chartarum . Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including extensive 2D‐ NMR techniques.

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Resist etching kinetics and pattern transfer in a helicon plasma

We describe the first commercial etching system based on a helicon ion source and characterize it for etching organic films in an oxygen plasma. This single wafer etching system achieves a throughput of at least 30 fully processed 5 in. wafers per hour, which is comparable to the throughput of batch reactors. The etching chamber is equipped with a 13.56-MHz 2500-W helicon source, four low-field magnets to shape the plasma and support the helicon wave mode, and a 600-W radio-frequency chuck with He backside heat exchange and a temperature range from −50 to +125 °C. Etching rates and uniformity were measured on unpatterned resist-coated wafers, while trilayer resist patterns were used to study pattern transfer effects. Under nearly optimum conditions we obtain an etching rate of 1.31 μm/min, a throughput ≥30 wafers/h, nonuniformity ≤± 3%, selectivity ≊70 relative to SiO2 and nearly vertical etching profiles for all types of features having dimensions down to 0.25 μm. We describe the effect of process variables on etching rate, uniformity, selectivity, and etching profiles. We present a model based on multicomponent adsorption kinetics that fits the observed dependence of etching rate on the process variables. This etching system is being applied to several advanced lithographic schemes including dry-developed resists, bilayer lithography, and pattern transfer through organic antireflective coatings and planarizing layers.

Topic: Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences