jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Family Development Session Intervention as an Effort to Increase Family Capability

ABSTRACT Looking at things through the lens of Amartya Sen's capability theory, this study looks at how the Family Development Session (FDS) program helps family members improve their skills. We employ a literature study as our research method, which entails a theoretical and empirical analysis of reliable sources. Sen's capability theory emphasizes the importance of individual freedom to choose the desired way of life and improve their ability to achieve a dignified life. The FDS program, as a family development initiative, is carried out with the aim of enhancing the capabilities of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) beneficiary members who are underprivileged. The results of the literature analysis show that the FDS program has great potential in improving the capabilities of family of hope members through a holistic approach, covering aspects such as health, education, financial management, and participation in community life. The program provides opportunities for family members to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and resources to achieve a better life in accordance with their preferences and values. The results of this study reinforce the understanding that the FDS program can be an instrument in enhancing the capabilities of family of hope members, thus enabling them to be more actively involved in society and achieve a more dignified life in accordance with Amartya Sen's vision. Keywords: Capability, Family Development Session, Program Keluarga Harapan, Amartya Sen, Poverty.

Topic: Family and Disability Support Research
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Notes for the History of New Approaches to International Legal Studies: Not a Map but Perhaps a Compass

This work offers the first introductory chrono-bibliographical approach to David Kennedy's highly diversified, greatly heterogeneous, and provocatively engaging scholarly work, since his pioneering application of structuralism to international law to his latest inquiries on the nature of expertise in the age of global law and governance. This survey of three decades of Kennedy's work is contextualized within the intellectual scaffolding of New Approaches to International Legal Studies (NAILS) since the early-mid 1980s.

Topic: International Law and Human Rights
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Depression among individuals with HIV/AIDS in Northwest Ethiopia: the prevalence is high compared to the general population

Background: The prevalence of depression is high among people living with HIV/AIDS. Depression has a significant impact on HIV clinical and immunological progression, treatment response, ability to work, and quality of life. However, mental health services are limited in most Anti-retroviral therapy (ART) clinics especially in developing countries. This is mainly due to a shortage of mental health professional and reluctance of primary health care providers to engage in mental health service provision. Aim: To assess the proportion and determining factors of depression among individuals with HIV/AIDS in Mecha Demographic Surveillance and Field Research Center, Ethiopia. Method: The comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,026 randomly selected participants. The proportion of depressive symptoms were compared between samples of the general population and peoples living with HIV/AIDS.  Data were collected by pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess the presence of depressive symptoms. Chi-square was used to compare simple frequencies in both groups and P-value was used to show the significance of comparison. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to control for confounding. The strength of associations is indicated by Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval. Variables with P values < 0.05 are considered as statistically significant. Results: The overall proportion of depression was 13.3%. The proportion was significantly higher in people living with HIV/AIDS (16.6%) as compared to the community sample (9.7%), p = 0.001. Variables significantly associated with depression were older age [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1, 5.1], people living with HIV/AIDS [AOR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1, 2.6], single marital status [AOR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.1, 3.5], divorced/widowed [AOR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.5, 3.5], poor social support [AOR = 3.9, 95% CI: 1.7, 9.8]. Conclusions: The proportion of depressive symptoms were higher in individuals with HIV/AIDS and negatively associated with older age, marital status, and poor social support. It is necessary to include mental health care and screening in the routine HIV/AIDS care. Keywords: Depression, HIV/AIDS, Ethiopia

Topic: HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Do Caregiver Perceptions of the Virtual More Than Words® Program Differ Based on Autistic Children's Attributes?

Purpose: More Than Words® (MTW) is a caregiver-mediated intervention program led by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) who teaches caregivers strategies to support their autistic child's early social communication and play development. The program includes group sessions composed of multiple families with children of varying profiles. We explored whether caregiver experiences and perceived outcomes of the virtual MTW program differed depending on the child's age and social communication stage. Method: As part of a program evaluation of virtual MTW delivered to over 2,000 families in Ontario, Canada, between 2020 and 2021, we randomly selected 31 families across four social communication stages and two age groups using stratified sampling ( n = 4, in all but one subgroup). The Final Reflection and Evaluation form was analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively, and a modified RE-AIM framework guided our analyses, including theme development. Results: Child attributes did not appear to impact caregivers' experiences, but perceived child skill improvements varied by children's social communication stage. The majority of caregivers reported changes in how they interact with their child. Four themes emerged: (a) perceived child skill improvements differed by social communication stage, (b) caregivers gained new knowledge and strategies regardless of child attributes, (c) SLPs effectively managed families' individual needs, and (d) program components were appropriate for a variety of families. Conclusions: Findings suggest that the content taught in the MTW program was relevant for a variety of children, including those beyond the program's intended age of 5 years and under. Grouping families of children with varying profiles does not appear to negatively influence caregivers' experiences or perceived outcomes. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25237009

Topic: Family and Disability Support Research
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A review of the genus Laemoglyptus from the Himalayas (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)

Švihla, Vladimír, Kopetz, Andreas (2012): A review of the genus Laemoglyptus from the Himalayas (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2): 443-466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5331595

Topic: Entomological Studies and Ecology
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Role of Nonadiabatic Couplings in the Photodissociation of the Methyl Radical

XVI Iberian Joint Meeting on Atomic and Molecular Physics (IBER 2022), Málaga, Spain, 21 to 23 September 2022. -- Conferencia invitada. -- 12 diapositivas

Topic: Model Reduction and Neural Networks
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Implementation On Regulation Of Ministry Of Health Number 21 Of 2013 About Prvention Of HIV/AIDS In Work Area Of Talise Public Health Center In Mantikulore Subdistric

Based on data of Health Office of Palu City in 2019 about HIV/AIDS cases, it reached 818 cases of HIV and 306 cases of AIDS, and 109 of sufferers died. The highest cases of HIV/AIDS were in Talise Public Health Center with 13 of HIV. The factor that causes the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Talise Public Health Center is the lack of patients participation in counseling, mobile VCT, and many of them do not follow the instruction of Public Health Center in conducting the treatment to the patients of HIV/AIDS. Another factor is the lack of human resources as counselors and lab staff, there is no special room for HIV/AIDS patients inside or outside the Health Center, and there is no incentive provided by the Health Center for the field workers. This study aims to describe the Implementation on Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 about HIV/AIDS Prevention in work area of Talise Public Health Center, Mantikulore Subdistrict. The study applied qualitative research using a case study approach. Technique of selecting the informants was purposive sampling. There were 6 informants, nameley key informant (Head Of Public Health Center). Ordinary informants (HIV/AIDS program holders), and additional informants were HIV/AIDS patients. Data collection techniques were through triangulations: indept interview, observation and ducumentation using interview guidelines. The result of the study shows that communication is one of an obstacle. Many patients are shy and do not want to take part in examining the reproductive organs. Therefore, they do not receive the status as PLHIV patient. Resources and disposition are not good enough because health center does not allocate addition staff as well as rewards to officers, the budget only for operational, the bureaucratic structure is good enough, and the cross-sector role is supportive. It is expected that Talise Publich Health Center can improve more about the management and standards releted to the Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 concerning the tackling of HIV/AIDS.

Topic: Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Bank Financing for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Libya

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are of increasing importance for all national economies worldwide. Evidence already shows that SMEs are critical in key economic areas, including the distribution of income, the absorption of labour and the alleviation of poverty. As a result, SMEs have been increasingly the focus of policies and strategies that aim at achieving sustainable development goals in both developing and developed countries, regardless of any pre-existing differences in their underlying economic systems. However, despite widespread developments in recent decades, the lack of access to finance remains a formidable obstacle for SME development. In seeking to diversify its economy and reduce its over-reliance on the large firm- dominated oil sector, Libya has chosen to focus on the role of SMEs to assist in achieving myriad economic and social development objectives. However, as the case in many other developing countries, Libyan SMEs face difficulties obtaining external finance, yet, there has been very little research undertaken to investigate the issues associated with their access to finance. This is particularly the case with bank financing, which as elsewhere, is the most important source of external finance for SMEs.

Topic: Corporate Finance and Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluating the impact of using compost from different plant residues on the quantitative and qualitative performance of strawberries

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language:FA;} استفاده از کمپوست حاصل از پسماندهای گیاهی می‌تواند به بهبود ساختار خاک و افزایش اثربخشی در مصرف آب و مواد غذایی زمین کمک کرده و همچنین باعث کاهش نیاز به استفاده از کودهای شیمیایی و سموم شود. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر بیوکمپوست تولید و غنی‌شده با عناصر روی و منگنز بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی توت‌فرنگی بود. تحقیق حاضر، از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی و میدانی می‌باشد. ابتدا ضایعات کشاورزی از سطح گلخانه‌ها و مزارع کشاورزی جمع‌آوری و در تابستان به روش ویندوز به محل تولید بیوکمپوست منتقل شد. از بقایای گیاهی جهت نمونه‌برداری استفاده شد و نسبت کربن به نیتروژن ( C/N )، با اندازه‌گیری درصد کربن آلی و درصد نیتروژن کل، فسفر، پتاسیم و عناصر کمیاب موجود در بقایای گیاهی قبل از پوسیدگی محاسبه شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های پژوهش از آزمون‌های معنی‌داری در محیط نرم‌افزار SAS و برای ترسیم نمودارها از نرم‌افزار گرافر استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که بیوکمپوست تولید شده با کلزا، بادمجان، خیار و گندم و غنی‌شده با روی و منگنز به میزان 1 کیلوگرم در مترمربع ، بر پارامترهای عملکرد کیفی توت‌فرنگی مانند pH ، ویتامین ث، فنل کل، آنتوسیانین کل، فلاونویید کل، الاژیک اسید، شاخص طعم، فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی و نیز عملکرد کمی توت‌فرنگی مانند: مواد جامد محلول کل، تعداد پنجه، ارتفاع بوته، وزن تر بوته، وزن تر ریشه تأثیر زیادی دارند. این مقدار در تیمار 5 (بیوکمپوست کلزا غنی‌شده با روی و منگنز به میزان 1 کیلوگرم در مترمربع) بیشتر از سایر تیمارها، بود (01/0 p≤ ). با توجه به نتایج تحقیق، می‌توان گفت که تیمار 5 (بیوکمپوست کلزا غنی‌شده با روی و منگنز به میزان 1 کیلوگرم در مترمربع)، تیمار 4 (بیوکمپوست بادمجان غنی‌شده با روی و منگنز به میزان 1 کیلوگرم/مترمربع)، تیمار 3 (بیوکمپوست خیارسبز غنی‌شده با روی و منگنز به میزان 1 کیلوگرم در مترمربع)، تیمار 2 (بیوکمپوست گندم غنی‌شده با روی و منگنز به میزان 1 کیلوگرم در مترمربع) و تیمار 1 (ترکیب برابر بیوکمپوست خیارسبز، گندم، کلزا، بادمجان به میزان 1 کیلوگرم در متر) بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی توت‌فرنگی تأثیر معنی‌داری داشت. نتایج نشان‌دهنده این است که استفاده از بیوکمپوست حاصل از ضایعات کلزا، بادمجان، خیارسبز، گندم غنی‌شده با روی و منگنز تأثیر بسزایی بر عملکرد کمی و کیفی توت‌فرنگی در شرایط تنش خشکی دارد.

Topic: Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Publisher’s Note:<i>Ab initio</i>Description of High-Temperature Superconductivity in Dense Molecular Hydrogen [Phys. Rev. Lett.<b>100</b>, 257001 (2008)]

Received 30 June 2008DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.029901©2008 American Physical Society

Topic: Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Subfield: Catalysis
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The non-essential nature of tyrosine

Research Article| January 01 1934 The non-essential nature of tyrosine Robert Saxelby Alcock Robert Saxelby Alcock 1 1The Biochemical Department, Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1934) 28 (4): 1174–1177. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0281174 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation Robert Saxelby Alcock; The non-essential nature of tyrosine. Biochem J 1 January 1934; 28 (4): 1174–1177. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0281174 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1934 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS1934 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Philosophy and History of Science
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Approaches to Work in Reducing Entrenched Patterns of Violent Behavior

In this chapter, the author will demonstrate the use of a peace intervention to increase children's self-identity, community attachments, and coping mechanisms. With correct training and awareness, this project could be implemented throughout elementary schools and community organizations. This chapter will highlight the connection between social and emotional learning as a peace intervention to further reduce the impact of trauma at a later stage in a child's life. Leaning on Axline's play therapy principles and Bronfenbrenner's bio-ecological theory, the author will illustrate how this will become a feasible and sustainable peace intervention. For this, the author has developed the CAI model.

Topic: Child Therapy and Development
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Search for groups of extragalactic radio sources

We explore the possibility of searching for groups of radio sources from the FIRST catalog on angular scales 1′–5′. We developed an efficient method of searching for such groups that takes into account the need for combining the components of extended sources represented in the catalog by separate objects. We found 31 groups of radio sources with angular sizes <5′ that contain no fewer than five sources with flux densities ≥3 mJy. This number is at least triple the expected number of such groups for a random Poisson distribution of radio sources in the sky. The prospects for using groups of radio sources to detect and study distant systems of galaxies are discussed.

Topic: Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Vulnerability assessment approach for real‐time and regional monitoring of backup protections: minimising number of GPS‐based distance relays

Presenting an accurate and cost‐effective solution to tackle static load encroachment issues in backup protection of transmission networks stand as a challenging task. Therefore, this study aims at devising a new backup protection scheme via GPS‐based distance relays (GBDRs) against this issue. In this scheme, each GBDR calculates the vulnerability index locally, which helps to find out the vulnerable situation. When these indices exceeded their threshold, the protection centre is allowed for real‐time monitoring in the corresponding area. In this regard, after calculating superimposed components, they are sent to the protection centre for discriminating faults from stressed conditions. Deployment of GPS‐based relay in each bus brings higher costs and entails sharing large amounts of data. Therefore, a new techno‐economic approach helps for the optimal deployment of these relays. To this end, zone‐3 in some buses are eliminated, and the rest are equipped with GBDRs while each line at least is protected by two existing zones‐3. By doing so, the network is divided into different areas that are protected with the minimum number of these relays. Whereby, coupled with the vulnerability indices, minimising the number of GBDRs alleviates the exchanged data.

Topic: Power Systems Fault Detection
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation in the Middle East and North Africa: A Test of the U-Shape Hypothesis

This paper investigates the relationship between economic development and female labor force participation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Using a panel data set of 20 countries in the region for the period of 1990-2012, I develop an econometric model that tests the U-shape hypothesis. This study builds upon previous literature examining the U-shape hypothesis in time series studies for developing countries, and cross-country studies. The results of this paper suggest that there is a U-shaped relationship between economic growth and female labor force participation rates. The MENA regionâs low female labor force participation rates can be explained in part by their transition towards the bottom of the U-shaped curve.

Topic: Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
ExpertRank: A Multi-level Coarse-grained Expert-based Listwise Ranking Loss

The goal of information retrieval is to recommend a list of document candidates that are most relevant to a given query. Listwise learning trains neural retrieval models by comparing various candidates simultaneously on a large scale, offering much more competitive performance than pairwise and pointwise schemes. Existing listwise ranking losses treat the candidate document list as a whole unit without further inspection. Some candidates with moderate semantic prominence may be ignored by the noisy similarity signals or overshadowed by a few especially pronounced candidates. As a result, existing ranking losses fail to exploit the full potential of neural retrieval models. To address these concerns, we apply the classic pooling technique to conduct multi-level coarse graining and propose ExpertRank, a novel expert-based listwise ranking loss. The proposed scheme has three major advantages: (1) ExpertRank introduces the profound physics concept of coarse graining to information retrieval by selecting prominent candidates at various local levels based on model prediction and inter-document comparison. (2) ExpertRank applies the mixture of experts (MoE) technique to combine different experts effectively by extending the traditional ListNet. (3) Compared to other existing listwise learning approaches, ExpertRank produces much more reliable and competitive performance for various neural retrieval models with different complexities, from traditional models, such as KNRM, ConvKNRM, MatchPyramid, to sophisticated BERT/ALBERT-based retrieval models.

Topic: Topic Modeling
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Arthroscopic reduction and fixation of tibial intercondylar eminence avulsion fractures using nonabsorbable suture with neck wear knot loop ligature].

Percutaneous reduction by leverage and fixation using nonabsorbable suture with neck wear knot loop ligature is minimally invasive and satisfied reduction and fixation in treating the tibial intercondylar eminence avulsion fracture under the arthroscope, so it is benefit for early functional exercises, and can achieve excellent results.

Topic: Bone fractures and treatments
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Criterion for the Boundedness of Singular Integrals on Hypersurfaces

This paper gives geometric conditions on a hypersurface in R" so that certain singular integrals on that hypersurface define bounded operators on L2 .These singular integrals include the Cauchy integral operator in the sense of Clifford analysis and in particular the double layer potential.For curves in the plane, this condition is more general than the chord-arc condition but less general than the Ahlfors-David condition.The main tool is the T(b) theorem [DJS].

Topic: Algebraic and Geometric Analysis
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences