jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Effects of balloon angioplasty on perfusion- and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging results and outcome in patients with cerebral vasospasm

Object The aim of this study was to analyze the effects and outcome of transluminal balloon angioplasty (TBA) on brain tissue perfusion by using combined perfusion- and diffusion-weighted (PW/DW) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in patients with cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods Ten consecutive patients with cerebral vasospasm treated using TBA were included in this prospective study. Hemodynamically relevant vasospasm was diagnosed using a standardized PW/DW MR imaging protocol. Digital subtraction angiography was used to confirm vasospasm, and TBA was performed to dilate vasospastic arteries. The PW/DW imaging protocol was repeated after TBA. The evaluation of the passage of contrast medium after standardized application using the bolus tracking method allowed for the calculation of the time to peak (TTP) before and after TBA. Tissue at risk was defined based on perfusion delays in individual vessel territories compared with those in reference territories. In cases with proximal focal vasospasm, TBA could dilate spastic arteries. Follow-up PW/DW MR imaging showed the disappearance of, or a decrease in, the mismatch. A TBA-induced reduction in the perfusion delay of 6.2 ± 1 seconds (mean ± standard error of the mean) to 1.5 ± 0.45 seconds resulted in the complete prevention of infarction; a reduction in the delay of 6.2 ± 2.7 to 4.1 ± 1.9 seconds resulted in the preservation of those brain tissue parts having only small infarcts in the vessel territories. Without TBA, however, the perfusion delay remained or even increased (11.1 ± 3.7 seconds), and the complete infarction of a territory occurred. Conclusions Angioplasty of vasospastic arteries leads to hemodynamic effects that can be quantified using PW/DW MR imaging. In cases of a severe PW/DW imaging mismatch successful TBA improved tissue perfusion and prevented cerebral infarction. The clinical significance of PW/DW MR imaging and the concept of tissue at risk is shown by cerebral infarction in vessels not accessible by TBA.

Topic: Intracranial Aneurysms: Treatment and Complications
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Patronage, Co-Operation, And Artistic Self-Assurance: Aspects Of Authorship In The Narrative Works Of Konrad Von Würzburg

Abstract This chapter analyses the works of Konrad von Würzburg. His massive oeuvre encompasses love and gnomic lyric poetry, as well as a eulogy of the Virgin Mary, three legends, two romances, a retelling of the story of the Trojan War, and a substantial body of shorter narratives. Konrad's works show that practices of authorial self-presentation did not develop in a linear and straightforward way in the course of the 13th century, not even at the heart of literary tradition. In chronological terms, his activity as a poet follows on almost seamlessly from Rudolf von Ems's, and together these authors represent the two most important points on the axis of ‘postclassical’ narrative literature. Yet Konrad's presentation of authorship bears little or no relation to Rudolf 's.

Topic: Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Disruptive Innovation: Deciphering a Classic Business Model and Its Applications to Anesthesiology

Features| November 2021 Disruptive Innovation: Deciphering a Classic Business Model and Its Applications to Anesthesiology Nirav V. Kamdar, MD, MPP, MBA Nirav V. Kamdar, MD, MPP, MBA Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar ASA Monitor November 2021, Vol. 85, 30–31. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASM.0000798548.85783.c4 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Search Site Citation Nirav V. Kamdar; Disruptive Innovation: Deciphering a Classic Business Model and Its Applications to Anesthesiology. ASA Monitor 2021; 85:30–31 doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASM.0000798548.85783.c4 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll PublicationsASA Monitor Search Advanced Search Topics: disclosure, disruptive technology, technology, fees and charges, cell phones, value-added pharmaceutical services, visual analogue pain scale, adoption, fee for service payment plan, intuition Are you tired of the word “disruption?” Some are. We are inundated with the trendy terminology in lectures, conferences, podcasts, and most of all in descriptions of new companies or services. Each new entrepreneur touts their company as a disruptor for the purpose of company brand-building and founder lore. Disruption has been gospel to describe changes in the tech industry, and now every other industry is embracing the term “disruption.” (asamonitor.pub/3l5RNK6; asamonitor.pub/3yQmXdy). As a result, the term can be overused, misused, and watered down (asamonitor.pub/3yQmXdy). Nonetheless, the original theory of disruptive innovation has value that we cannot ignore. It is an influential model useful in understanding the process of market competition with new products and services, and it describes how large, established firms may fall during this process. It provides a framework to understand and approach upcoming changes in a particular industry from the entrance... You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Global Healthcare and Medical Tourism
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Long-term results after augmented surgery for patients with positive prism adaptation test.

Prism Adaptation Test (PAT)により、陽性反応(eat up現象)がみられた後天性内斜視8例に対して増強手術を実施し、眼位変化、両眼視機能と網膜対応を検討した。術後の網膜対応により、3群に分類した。第1群は術後NRCと判断され、最終眼位は正位～14ΔETと良好であり、両眼視機能の改善がみられた。第2群は網膜対応検査ではARCであったが、術前よりも内斜視角の減少がみられた。第3群は手術前にARCと診断されていたが、手術後に眼位が外斜視化すると、NRCに変化した。3～7年の観察結果では、増強手術後の眼位は良好であり、複視の訴えもなかったが、今後さらに長期的に経過観察する必要があると思われた。また、PATの判定方法やPrism Adaptation Research Groupの結果をもとに、手術の適応についても今後検討が必要であると考えられた。

Topic: Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
India in 1994: Economics to the Fore

Research Article| February 01 1995 India in 1994: Economics to the Fore Walter K. Andersen Walter K. Andersen Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Asian Survey (1995) 35 (2): 127–139. https://doi.org/10.2307/2645021 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Walter K. Andersen; India in 1994: Economics to the Fore. Asian Survey 1 February 1995; 35 (2): 127–139. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2645021 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAsian Survey Search Copyright 1995 The Regents of the University of California Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Indian Economic and Social Development
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Preface to the special issue on personalization for e-health

in the health sector' (WHO http:// www.who.int/topics/ehealth/en/).The Australian National e-Health strategy document builds on this definition by adding: "In more practical terms, E-Health is the means of ensuring that the right health information is provided to the right person at the right place and time in a secure, electronic form for the purpose of optimising the quality and efficiency of health care delivery" (National e-Health Strategy Summary 2008).In the past few years, e-Health has been increasingly in the limelight, becoming an integral part of both national and international policies, attracting unprecedented levels of investment, and seeing research efforts and funding multiply consistently.In EU, for example, support for the implementation and the interoperability of e-Health solutions was one of the actions included in a white paper (EU 2008) laying out the Health Strategy for 2008-2013; it was recognised that e-Health "can help to provide better citizen-centred care as well as lowering costs and supporting interoperability across national boundaries, facilitating patient mobility and safety" (p.9).This came after the Community, as early as 2004, adopted an e-Health action plan (EU 2004), which defined a set of targets in terms of the widespread use of ICT for health among the member States.In the US, in 2007, the eHealth Initiative (http://www.ehealthinitiative.org), after a six-month consultation, produced a Blueprint: "Building Consensus for Common Action" (eHealth Initiative 2007) representing an agreement among various

Topic: Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 1421289: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Democratization and Child Mortality Can democratic reform improve the situation for the children of the current generation

The Millennium Development Goals call for a two-thirds reduction in under-five mortality rate. Can democratic reforms contribute to this goal? The focus of previous studies has mainly been on verifying the existence of a relationship between democracy and child mortality and not on the dynamics of the relationship. This paper addresses this question by empirically testing the dynamic effects of important changes in the level of democrac y on the percentage change in child mortality using a distributed lag model. The findings are that during the 5 to 25 years following a democratic transition child mortality decreases significantly. Following this decrease, child mortality stabilizes at a new, lower level. Disaggregating democratic transitions into different subcomponents the finding is that the single most important aspect for child mortality is the competitiveness of execut ive recruitment. The results on the effects of an autocratic experience mirror those of a democratic transition, child mortality increases for a number of years but the results are not as stable as for positive democratic changes .

Topic: Agricultural risk and resilience
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Pengembangan Model Pendidikan Karakter Komunitas Anak Jalanan

This study tries to unravel the problems of street children related to character building, especially in the aspects of personal and social skills. So we need a model of character education that is considered suitable to be implemented in street children. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The results of this study conclude that, Among the character education models that can be implemented on street children are problem-based learning models, emphasizing more on the application of problem solving methods or problem solving which by John Dewey consists of six learning steps as follows: 1) formulating problems; 2) analyze the problem; 3) formulate hypotheses; 4) collect data; 5) hypothesis testing; and 6) formulate problem solving recommendations.&#x0D;

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Nehru Pavilion to become Sardar Patel Memorial, and Hall of Nations becomes a warehouse for Patanjali produce

&lt;blockquote&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hall of Nations. ITPO doesn't want it, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry thinks it holds no currency, and the Delhi Government's Heritage Conservation Ccommittee see no heritage in it. So are there other ways to save it? &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;With this in view, Architexturez sent out a call over social media, we asked anyone, everyone, to 'save' the buildings by placing them everywhere in our imaginary, to see, if the universal values embodied in here can allow it to find new sites in our imagining - if they will endure.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;/blockquote&gt;\n\n

Topic: South Asian Studies and Conflicts
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Dome formation in the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco‐2 in culture. Influence of ouabain and permeable supports

We studied formation of domes in cell monolayers of the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco‐2 which has been shown to exhibit signs of enterocytic differentiation and transport properties. After a 24 hr incubation with 4 × 10(‐8) M ouabain, the number of domes seen on Caco‐2 cell monolayers grown on plastic dishes was not significantly altered. After a 90 min preincubation with ouabain, 86rubidium uptake by Caco‐2 cells was inhibited by ouabain, indicating that the cells have an ouabain‐sensitive Na+, K+‐ATPase, while dome formation was unaffected by ouabain. Domes were observed in Caco‐2 cell monolayers grown on Nuclepore filters when the pore size was 0.015 micron but not when it was 0.030 micron. Our results suggest that dome formation in the Caco‐2 cell line could be independent of Na+, K+‐ATPase activity and might be due to accumulation of molecules having an effective hydrodynamic radius comprised between 0.015 and 0.030 micron.

Topic: Pancreatic function and diabetes
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Bat mating systems—A review and recategorisation

Abstract Mating systems, influenced by the social and ecological environment and individual attributes, are fundamental components of animal social organisation, impacting behaviour, animal distribution, ecosystem processes, individual reproductive success, and population dynamics. Bats are of particular interest for studies of mating systems as they are thought to exhibit a greater diversity in mating systems than any other mammalian order, and thus make great models for improving our fundamental understanding of causes and consequences of social organisation. Here, we review the current knowledge of bat mating systems. Our analyses show that research on bat mating systems has not kept pace with research on bats in general and that traditional typologies do not accommodate the mating system of several species. Therefore, we propose an alternative, functional framework to categorise mating systems of bats and by extension of other taxa. We argue that mating systems can be classified according to a male reproductive skew continuum, with an increasing skew from monogamy to true lekking. We include an additional category of lek‐like mating system along the continuum to account for previous trans‐categorical cases that have the appearance of resource defence but are functionally akin to a lek. The new framework has a total of seven categories: promiscuity, monogamy, female defence polygyny, resource defence polygyny, a lek‐like mating system, exploded classical lek, and clustered classical lek. Applying this framework to bats reveals that lek mating systems are more prevalent in bats than previously recognised. It is our aim that this review and the proposed framework provide a greater understanding of bat mating systems particularly and provoke research into the factors that shape mating systems across animal taxa more generally.

Topic: Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Results from experiments of crystal extraction of 900 GeV proton beams from the Tevatron Collider

The extraction of a small flux of primary protons from a collider in a parasitic manner is very attractive for a number of fixed target applications. The key requirements of the extracted beam are small average currents with relatively small temporal variations. At this time a bent crystal is installed in the Tevatron Collider which is designed to channel protons down an instrumented beam abort transfer line. In this paper the results of experiments with this crystal are presented. The impact on the high energy physics collider detectors of the crystal as a collimator and the transverse mechanism necessary to deposit the protons into the crystal for alignment purposes are described.

Topic: Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
A FeCrAl-Al2O3 Composite Produced Via Laser Powder Bed Fusion of a Mixed Powder for Porous Catalyst Scaffolds

Abstract This study proposes a novel approach for synthesizing and etching bicontinuous FeCrAl-Al2O3 composites as a means for replacing FeCrAl foams as catalyst scaffolds in biodriven alcohol reactors for jet-fuel production. Conventional FeCrAl foams suffer from poor availability and consequent high costs. New additive manufacturing techniques provide an opportunity to produce tailored foams at reasonable times and at acceptable costs. This research aimed to generate a porous FeCrAl structure by etching a bicontinuous FeCrAl-Al2O3 composite produced by laser powder bed fusion of amalgamated FeCrAl and Al2O3 powders. The composite powder for laser powder bed fusion is created by ball-milling FeCrAl and Al2O3 powders. This research focuses on achieving a bi-continuous FeCrAl-Al2O3 structure, essential for the selective removal of the ceramic phase. The influence of laser processing parameters on the microstructure was examined across a range of laser powers (60–120 W) and scan speeds (100–400 mm/s), showing that higher powers and speeds produce finer metal struts. A bi-continuous microstructure was consistently obtained, marking a key achievement. The Al2O3 removal process involved a two-step etching method using hydrochloric and phosphoric acids, tested across various etching times. The alumina phase was reduced from 36 vol% to 17 vol% (corresponding to an increase in porosity from 24 vol% to 43 vol%), showing the potential for use as a porous catalyst scaffold. This research demonstrates the potential for using additive manufacturing to produce porous FeCrAl structures capable of replacing hard-to-source FeCrAl foams.

Topic: Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 266745: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Relationship between Internet Game Addiction and Psychiatric Symptoms in a Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between internet game addiction and psychiatric symptoms. Methods : A total of 447 adolescents who were recruited from a child and adolescent psychiatric clinic of university hospital completed a self-report questionnaire consisting of Korean Internet Addiction Self-scale (K-scale), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Korean-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale (K-ARS), and Adolescent Happiness Index (AHI). They were classified into three internet user groups, non-addicted group (below or equal to 94), potential risk group (95 to 107) and high risk group (above or equal to 108) according to K-scale total score. Results : Significant mean differences in BDI, BAI, K-ARS, and AHI scores were observed among the three groups. The BDI, BAI and K-ARS scores showed positive correlation with K-score. The AHI score showed negative correlation with K-score. Conclusion : Findings of this study suggest that depression, anxiety, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and happiness are associated with internet game addiction.

Topic: Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Just Playing Doctor

On Being a Doctor17 March 2009Just Playing DoctorDavid Alex Stroh, BSDavid Alex Stroh, BSFrom Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-150-6-200903170-00014 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail The first thing I learned from the county hospital: Put on any color coat, and folks will call you “doc.” Every time they said it, I breathed a quick reminder that I wasn't a doctor, as of yet. Still it felt like a game—putting on my cloak of illusion and temporarily stepping into a different world. But, like many others, I was experiencing things that would be important in either helping me to actually get there or sending me running in the other direction. Both receiving and giving training, after all, is a big part of being a doctor. If ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.Corresponding Author: David Alex Stroh, BS, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 1620 McElderry Street, Baltimore, MD 21205; e-mail, [email protected]com. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited by„Pamiętam, zdarzyło się to w sobotę rano, około 10”. Fachowe publikacje medyczne oparte na relacjach pacjentów i lekarzy 17 March 2009Volume 150, Issue 6Page: 421-422KeywordsForecastingGamesHealth careHeartMedical staffOrthopedicsResidencyRunningSurgeonsTouch ePublished: 17 March 2009 Issue Published: 17 March 2009 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2009 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...

Topic: Innovations in Medical Education
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Happiness as a Motivator

What motivates individuals to invest time and effort and overcome obstacles (i.e., strive for primary control) when pursuing important goals? We propose that positive affect predicts primary control striving for career and educational goals, and we explore the mediating role of control beliefs. In Study 1, positive affect predicted primary control striving for career goals in a two-wave longitudinal study of a U.S. sample. In Study 2, positive affect predicted primary control striving for career and educational goals and objective career outcomes in a six-wave longitudinal study of a German sample. Control beliefs partially mediated the longitudinal associations with primary control striving. Thus, when individuals experience positive affect, they become more motivated to invest time and effort, and overcome obstacles when pursuing their goals, in part because they believe they have more control over attaining their goals.

Topic: Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences