jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
What's driving mobile content on the Irish telecoms value chain?

The task undertaken by this paper is to examine the delivery of mobile content in the Irish telecommunications industry, looking at the business strategies, operations and sources of innovation involved in bringing this new breed of services to the customer, in order to identify what drives the business value chain in this sector. A programme of 18 industry interviews was employed in this study, designed specifically for gaining a valuable mix of industry opinions and this strategic mix included interviewing senior representatives from the four incumbent network operators, 11 content providers and three handset manufacturers. These were performed with the aim of leveraging information that will enable this research to establish a level of clarity as to where value lies within the process of content delivery, what future trends are predicted in this field and why mobile phones hold such a strong position in an environment of increasing device convergence.

Topic: Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Unified Ultrasonographic Diagnostic Criteria for Polycystic Kidney Disease

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common life-threatening hereditary disease in the United States, occurring in approximately one in every 400 to 1000 live births.1 ADPKD accounts for approximately 5 to 10% of end-stage renal failure in the United States requiring dialysis and renal transplantation.2 ADPKD is characterized by progressive enlargement of cyst-filled kidneys, severely affecting those who inherit one of the known genes that cause the disease. Mutations in PKD1, located on chromosome 16, are associated with a higher prevalence (85% of cases), earlier clinical presentation, and higher morbidity and mortality. Less profoundly affected individuals with mutations in PKD2, located on chromosome 4, account for the remaining 15% of cases.3 In patients with PKD2 mutations, end-stage kidney disease occurs on average 20 yr later than with PKD1 mutations (mean age 74 versus 54 yr).3 In a study previously reported in JASN , PKD1 kidneys were significantly larger and had more cysts than PKD2 kidneys, although the rate of cyst growth was not different between PKD1 and PKD2 kidneys.4

On the basis of effectiveness, cost, and safety, ultrasound is the most commonly used imaging modality to make the diagnosis of ADPKD. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scanning are used for research purposes, and no reported studies have compared ultrasound with other imaging modalities for the diagnosis of ADPKD. ADPKD is suspected when patients present with symptoms related to the large kidneys associated with hypertension, flank pain or hematuria, palpable kidneys or liver, or subarachnoid hemorrhage. ADPKD is also diagnosed incidentally when an abdominal ultrasound is performed for …

Topic: Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Identification of novel CEBPA double mutations capable of promoting familial AML via the suppression of myeloid differentiation.

CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein α (CEBPA) gene carrying two mutations (CEBPA double mutations) is known to promote familial acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the underlying mechanism by which CEBPA double mutations promote AML remains poorly understood. Here we report that a family with three generations suffering from familial AML carries novel double mutations of CEBPA. Seven bases of GCGCGGG were inserted into the N-terminal c.113-114 of CEBPA as germline mutations and three bases of AAG were inserted into the C-terminal c.939-940 as a somatic mutation. To test the functional impact of this double mutation, we constructed plasmid encoding the double mutants of CEBPA and transfected it into the myeloid precursor 32Dcl3 cells. Lentiviral induced overexpression of CEBPA with these double mutations inhibited myeloid differentiation of these 32Dcl3 cells, and led to approximately 4-fold fewer frequency of CD11b expression. Our results confirm that the double mutations of CEBPA at both N- and C-terminals are potentially to induce leukemogenesis of AML.

Topic: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Calculation of 2,3,7,8-TCDD Equivalent Concentrations of Complex Environmental

Sufficient toxicological data are now available to permit use of conventional risk assessment techniques to estimate the hazards associated with human exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8TCDD). However, many real-world exposures involve complex mixtures of dibenzodioxins, dibenzofurans, and related compounds. Historical approaches to risk assessment on such mixtures have ranged from ignoring all compounds except itself to assuming that all compounds have potencies equal to 2,3,7,8-TCDD. An alternative approach which uses existing literature data and analytical results to calculate the 2,3,7,8-TCDD equivalent concentration of a mixture in order to predict its biological potency relative to itself is advanced here. Previously reported in vivo acute and subchronic studies and some reeently obtained analytical chemistry data are integrated here to clarify the utility of this important approach and to assess the uncertainties associated with its use. This predictive approach, and various conceptually similar ones, have now found wide applicability to the risk assessment proeess associated with exposure to complex mixtures of dioxins, dibenzofurans, and related compounds.

Topic: Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Framing the kingdom: growth and change in a conservative social movement network

During the early 1970s, an Australian Methodist minister named Clark Taylor, who had been moving in Pentecostal and charismatic circles, gained special insight known as "Word of Knowledge" and the ability to perform faith healings. Finding his charismatic unwelcome in the Methodist church, Taylor founded the Christian Outreach Centre (COC) in Brisbane, capital of the state of Queensland.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
COMPARATION OF WAREHOUSE RECEIPT, PAWN AND FIDUCIARY IN THE SECURITY LAW PERSPECTIVE

Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) has been used in Indonesia as an instruments of trade and finance to agribusiness commodities since the enactment of Law UU 9/2006 and PBI 9/2007. Bank Indonesia Regulation No 9 of 2007, Article 46 letter f, allows the use of Warehouse Receipt as a credit collateral. Implementation of Warehouse Receipt System is expected to help farmers, planters, fishermen who have often had difficulty costs at harvest time. As securities, Warehouse Receipt can also be used as an investment instrument in the commodity market. This research aims to find answers of three main problem. First, to examine legal position of Warehouse Receipt in Security Law perspective. Second, to examine differences and similarities of Warehouse Receipt collateral to the Pawn guarantees. Third, to examine differences and similarities between Warehouse Receipt collateral with Fiduciary guarantees. Key word : security law, warehouse receipt, pawn, fiduciary

Topic: Legal Studies and Policies
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Corporate values and the marketing concept: examining interfunctional relationships

This study examined the quality of the inter-functional relationships between the marketing and production functions from the perspective of the marketing in three contexts — inter-functional exchange relationships, perceived effectiveness of the relationship between marketing and production and inter-functional conflict. Two potential correlates of these constructs were evaluated — the adoption of the marketing concept and corporate values. The data were clustered on the scale measuring adoption of the marketing concept. Three clusters emerged and were labelled the ‘marketing effective’, the ‘inexperienced marketers’ and the ‘marketing ineffective’. The results show that those with a clear marketing focus and a clear set of customer oriented goals were also those which demonstrated low levels of conflict and high levels of cooperation between marketing and production, a result which is independent of size.

Topic: Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Experiments and modelling of plasma-based N2 fixation and CO2 conversion : a new chapter towards sustainable energy transition

Plasma-based gas conversion is a promising technology for supporting the green transition by enabling sustainable processes such as CO₂ splitting and nitrogen fixation. This thesis investigates both the fundamental and applied aspects of plasma-assisted N₂ fixation and CO₂ conversion, with the aim of improving energy efficiency and understanding key limitations. The work begins by assessing the environmental need for plasma technologies and reviewing the current state of the field. A novel computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is developed to analyze how cathode emission mechanisms affect direct current plasma discharges, revealing arc discharges to be more effective for gas conversion than glow discharges. Experimental studies in a gliding arc reactor show that increased pressure enhances NO and NO₂ production while lowering energy costs. For CO₂ splitting, a six-temperature plasma model is introduced to capture vibrational-translational non-equilibrium effects with reduced computational demand, showing good agreement with experimental data and highlighting the role of cluster and negative ions. This model is later adapted to N₂ fixation to evaluate energy efficiency under non-equilibrium conditions. The findings suggest that while vibrational-translational non-equilibrium alone cannot reduce energy costs at atmospheric pressure, thermal NO production under chemical non-equilibrium offers a new pathway beyond thermodynamic limits.

Topic: Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Imaging findings in Parry Romberg Syndrome and Morphea En Coup de Sabre

Poster: ECR 2018 / C-1242 / Imaging findings in Parry Romberg Syndrome and Morphea En Coup de Sabre  by:  K. Ekert ; Tuebingen/DE

Topic: Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
PHYSICO-MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A COMPOSITE FROM SUGAR CANE STRAW PARTICLES AND ALTERNATIVE CEMENTS

Nowadays, sugar cane bagasse has applications as an alternative fuel in most of the sugar cane industries. However, other residues like sugar cane straw particles (SCSP), produced by mechanized harvesting, may be interesting for several applications, as a fuel or as a non-conventional aggregate for cement composite production, in this case partially replacing mineral aggregates. In this research, the behavior of a composite utilizing SCSP (replacing 33% of the sand, by volume) combined with four types of inorganic matrices was evaluated, one of them based on ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and three alternative matrices containing pozzolans by OPC replacement, such as ground fly ashes (GFA) and spent fluid catalytic catalyst for petrol (FCC) (A:100%OPC; B:50%OPC+50%GFA); C:50%OPC+40%GFA+10%FCC and D:50%OPC+30%GFA+20%FCC). Composite performance was evaluated daily by non-destructive ultrasonic test (NDT) and, after 28 days, by flexure and compression tests. Results showed the influence of the composite age on ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), finding a stabilization on UPV values at 28 days; and also the great influence of the matrix type on composite mechanical performance. Flexural and compressive strengths of composites with matrix A showed superiority when compared to the alternative matrices. Among them, matrix D showed superiority. In a general way, 33% (by volume) sand replacement by SCSP sharply decreased the composite´s mechanical performance: bending strength (a reduction of 9% to 24%) and compressive strength (a reduction of 38% to 53%). For matrices containing pozzolans, the decrease in mechanical performance was significantly lower.

Topic: Sugarcane Cultivation and Processing
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
NATURAL-SIMULATION MODEL OF PHOTOVOLTAIC STATION GENERATION IN PROCESS OF ELECTRICITY BALANCING IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM

The paper analyzes the methods of stabilizing generation schedules of photovoltaic stations (PV) in electric power systems (EPS) in the process of balancing electricity. Since PV is characterized by the instability of electricity production due to dependence on weather conditions, an automatic system for forecasting their generation schedules (ASFG) for the next day has been created to increase the energy efficiency of PV. The process of automating the prediction of the power stations as part of the balancing group of the power stations and the algorithm for adjusting the prediction of power plant generation are considered. The criterion for managing the forecasting process is the minimization of the difference between the values ​ of forecasted and actual generation for the same period of time. Checking the performance and tuning of the ASFG PV in order to evaluate its functioning and the effectiveness of its application in the task of balancing the states of the EPS is possible only by means of simulation. It is shown that based on the nature of the process of forecasting the generation of PV using ASFG, it is advisable to use simulation modeling. Since the actual value of generation is constantly monitored during balancing using ASFG, it is possible to use these values ​​during simulation and proceed to real-time simulation. In this case, modeling is considered as an experimental method of research, according to which it is not the object itself that is subjected to perturbations and research, but the software-implemented computer model of the object. The real-life simulation model of the operation of the PV makes it possible to more fully consider the various modes of their operation in the process of balancing the modes of the EPS as part of the balancing group and to more reasonably choose decisions regarding the participation of the PV in generation, taking into account weather conditions and the limitations of the system operators of transmission and distribution of electricity.

Topic: Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Controlled ionochromism with polythiophenes bearing crown ether side chains

Regioregular poly(3-alkoxy-4-methylthiophene)s bearing crown ethers of different sizes (12-crown-4), PT12C4; and (15-crown-5) PT15C5) have been synthesized and their thermochromic and ionochromic behaviors investigated. These polythiophene derivatives exhibit a highly conjugated form in the solid state at room temperature (absorption maximum around 550 nm) and a less conjugated form upon heating (absorption maximum around 425 nm). In acetone or ethyl acetate ionochromic responses have been observed upon addition of some alkali metal cations. Initially, the absorption maximum is located around 425 nm (yellow) but moves to 550 nm (violet). These results indicate the formation of planar (highly conjugated) polymeric assemblies upon the addition of alkali metal cations. PT12C4 is more sensitive to sodium salts while PT15C5 gives more intense ionochromic effects with potassium salts. These effects can be explained by a more stable 2:1 complexation between a given crown ether and an appropriate alkali metal cation.

Topic: Conducting polymers and applications
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Integrative Therapies for Low Back Pain that Include Complementary and Alternative Medicine Care: A Systematic Review

Study Design: Systematic review of the literature. Objective: To evaluate whether an integrated approach that includes different Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies combined or CAM therapies combined with conventional medical care is more effective for the management of low back pain (LBP) than single modalities alone. Summary of Background Data: LBP is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, yet its optimal management is still unresolved. Methods: The PRISMA Statement guidelines were followed. The Cochrane Back Review Group scale was used to rate the quality of the studies found. Results: Twenty-one studies were found that met the inclusion criteria. The CAM modalities used in the studies included spinal manipulative therapy, acupuncture, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, massage therapy, and a topical ointment. Twenty studies included acupuncture and/or spinal manipulative therapy. Nine high quality studies showed that integrative care was clinically effective for the management of LBP. Spinal manipulative therapy combined with exercise therapy and acupuncture combined with conventional medical care or with exercise therapy appears to be promising approaches to the management of chronic cases of LBP. Conclusions: There is support in the literature for integrated CAM and conventional medical therapy for the management of chronic LBP. Further research into the integrated management of LBP is clearly needed to provide better guidance for patients and clinicians.

Topic: Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An Exploration of the Mentorship Needs of Research Software Engineers

As a newly designated professional title, research software engineers (RSEs) link the two worlds of software engineering and research science. They lack clear development and training opportunities, particularly in the realm of mentoring. In this paper, we discuss mentorship as it pertains to the unique needs of RSEs and propose ways in which organizations and institutions can support mentor/mentee relationships for RSEs

Topic: Scientific Computing and Data Management
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Capillary growth and regression in skeletal muscle

A muscle capillary network is composed of capillaries and anastomoses, and can be modulated under varying conditions. Although exercise induces growth in the capillary network in healthy individuals, physical deconditioning and diabetes cause regression in the capillary network of skeletal muscle. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a critical factor in maintaining the capillary network in skeletal muscle. In addition, the angiopoietin system, is a second family of essential growth factors, that has been identified. Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) are important angiogenic factors that bind to their common receptor Tie-2 and assist in vascular development and remodeling. Recent studies have demonstrated the contribution of anti-angiogenic factors in controlling angiogenesis in skeletal muscle. Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) was shown to be an angiogenesis inhibitor. A balance between pro- and anti-angiogenic factors tightly modulates capillary regression or growth. A chronic decrease in loading and activity resulted in a regression in the capillary network. We have recently shown that the levels of Ang-1 were lower, while levels of Ang-2 were unaffected in atrophied skeletal muscle. Accordingly, the Ang-2/Ang-1 ratio was higher. In addition, the VEGF/TSP-1 ratio was lower. Thus, capillary regression and growth are associated with complex pro- and anti-angiogenic factors in skeletal muscle. Meanwhile, exercise prevents capillary regression associated with a balance between pro- and anti-angiogenic factors in impaired skeletal muscle. Our study provided clear evidence of reduced oxidative enzyme activity levels and capillary regression in skeletal muscle of diabetes. Therefore, exercise has high potential for preventing capillary regression in impaired muscle.

Topic: Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
International Experience and Enlightenment of Promoting the Regularization of Stall Economy

The stall economy exists in most parts of the world, and it is an important part of the urban economy. Modern cities pursue a clean and hygienic environment, but urban vendors are excluded from urban spatial governance and planning because of their mobility and "chaos". The composition of urban street vendors is complex, and their existence is also related to the lives of many people. How to deal with the informal economy and the development of modern cities in urban planning has become an international problem. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is how to obtain the experience reference of the regularization of the stall economy in the world.

Topic: Economic and Business Development Strategies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
A Physic-Based Scaling Curve of Gas Production Under Compaction: A Leading Way to Better Machine-Learning Prediction

Abstract We present a simple analytical solution to diagnose gas production under compaction. This solution scales production profile of different wells and collapses them into a single general curve. The curve will later serve as the "learning" function for physic-based machine-learning prediction. A rapid growing flood of big data in the oil and gas industry reveals a substantial opportunity to the better understanding of hydrocarbon reservoir. With machine learning, one can turn a numerous amount of data to predict future production and determine field economics. However, the quality of the prediction from machine learning is dependent on the learning function selected that most of the time does not concatenate any physical aspects of the problem. In this paper, we offer a better machine learning with a physics-based function to estimate future gas production under severe compaction. We construct a physic-based master curve by solving the coupled Darcy-Biot equation for vertical gas well under reservoir compaction. We assume that the flow is radial and the porosity is transiently changing by the reduction in pore pressure due to gas production. Finally, we reduce the complexity of the coupled non-linear equation to two scaling optimization parameters: a mass scaling factor to scale the recovery factor and time scaling factor to scale the diffusion time. We verify our model with a field case from KLX field, Indonesia. This gas field produces an enormous amount of gas with subsidence as the side effect. The subsidence was identified by knowing the change in platforms level. By collapsing the production profile of all existing wells into a single master curve, we capture the universal scaling parameters that represent the behavior of gas flow under reservoir compaction. Furthermore, we can substitute the resulted master curve as the learning function for to the machine-learning model to predict and diagnose other fields in the future that undergo the same phenomena. We find that reservoir compaction leads to a higher recovery factor of gas for a long term. However, the high subsidence rate is not a favorable condition for the offshore field as the production facilities on the platform will submerge under sea level in a matter of years. Thus, the field owners must consider some subsidence mitigations such as injection and maintaining critical production rate. Our novelty is to produce a general scaling to describe gas production under compaction, which is later useful for the development of our machine-learning process to simplify the prediction process, not involving extensive and expensive numerical simulation.

Topic: Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences