jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Horizontal Well Completion Recommendations Through Optimized Formation Evaluation

Abstract Use of horizontal well completion to enhance hydrocarbon recovery has increased considerably in the past several years. Projections for future horizontal wells hold considerable promise as long as well productivity enhancement outweighs the incremental cost. The success of horizontal wells to date appears to be related to the development and application of specific technology. Optimized completion techniques are on top of the list of such required technology. Recent publications clearly demonstrate that without proper formation evaluation, adequate completion is typically unachievable and often results in premature well abandonment. This paper targets the three most common horizontal well formations subject to completion: naturally fractured, matrix permeability dominated systems and formations bounded by a gas cap or an aquifer or both. The formation parameters that best define matrix permeability dominated systems are quite different than those associated with naturally fractured formations. The paper first identifies the parameters that best define individual formations. Possible completion options for these formations are then discussed. Optimized completion recommendations are presented for each of the formations through use of case studies. Recommended completion procedures for naturally fractured formations require use of external casing packers and alternating perforated or slotted and blank pipes. Zonal isolation is of prime importance in matrix permeability dominated systems, especially when the pay interval is bounded by a gas cap or an aquifer or both. The recommended completion procedure for these types of formations uses cemented casing and selective perforating.

Topic: Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Sugar and the Underdevelopment of Northeastern Brazil, 1500–1970. By Kit Sims Taylor. Gainesville: The University Presses of Florida, 1978. Pp. x, 167. $9.00.

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Topic: Cuban History and Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Effect of the Treadmill Gait Training Program Combined with the Thoracic Mobility Exercise on Gait and Balance in Stroke Patients: A Preliminary Randomized, Controlled Study

PURPOSE: This study sought to investigate the effects of treadmill gait training combined with a thoracic mobility exercise on gait and balance in patients with stroke. METHODS:In this single-blinded, randomized, controlled, comparative study, a total of 20 patients at a rehabilitation hospital who had suffered a hemiplegic stroke were randomly †Corresponding

Topic: Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Subjective and Objective Assessment of the Listening Quality of Customer Support Waiting Loops

This paper assesses the perceived listening quality of customer support waiting loops using both a subjective experiment as well as an objective perceptual assessment with POLQA (ITU-T Rec. P.863) and VISQOL. A modified version of the methodology defined in the ITU-T Rec. P.835 was derived and used in this paper to subjectively assess the listening speech quality, the listening audio quality as well as the overall listening quality of the waiting loop perceived by the user. It is expected that the perceived listening quality of the customer support waiting loop can influence the overall quality of the customer support communication service. The waiting loop consisted of a speech announcement and a music fragment. Both are assessed separately as well as overall. The results show that the degradations introduced by the investigated codecs and packet loss, representing typical degradations commonly seen in voice communication over telecommunication networks, seriously impact the subjectively perceived listening quality of the speech announcement and music fragment as well as the overall subjectively perceived listening quality of the waiting loop. As expected the listening quality of the music fragment is, in most of the cases, significantly lower than the listening speech quality of the announcement. The POLQA results show a high correlation between subjective and objective measurements for the listening speech and audio quality as well as the overall listening quality of the waiting loop. On the other hand, it is shown that the VISQOL model provides too low correlations between predicted objective and subjective scores for accurate prediction of the listening speech and audio quality as well as the overall listening quality of the waiting loop. © S. Hirzel Verlag · EAA.

Topic: Power Line Communications and Noise
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Types and traps: R&D consortia and developmental pitfalls.

Managing innovation requires two distinctive sets of organizational abilities: the ability to push the technological frontier and create new knowledge, and the ability to refine existing technologies and deliver products into market. While both are essential to survival, they are generally seen as conflicting strategies. In this conceptual paper, we focus on R&D collaboration as a strategy to solve the dilemma of exploration and exploitation. We suggest that cooperative R&D organizations are distinguishable by their initial strategic intent, to either explore new knowledge or exploit existing capabilities, but face similar tensions described in individual organizations when attempting to simultaneously pursue high levels of both activities. Cooperative R&D bodies are, hence, a unique sampling frame. Like individual firms,

Topic: Innovation and Knowledge Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Chemistry and Biological Activities of the Marine Sponges of the Genera Mycale (Arenochalina), Biemna and Clathria

Over the past seven decades, particularly since the discovery of the first marine-derived nucleosides, spongothymidine and spongouridine, from the Caribbean sponge Cryptotethya crypta in the early 1950s, marine natural products have emerged as unique, renewable and yet under-investigated pools for discovery of new drug leads with distinct structural features, and myriad interesting biological activities. Marine sponges are the most primitive and simplest multicellular animals, with approximately 8900 known described species, although more than 15,000 species are thought to exist worldwide today. These marine organisms potentially represent the richest pipeline for novel drug leads. Mycale (Arenochalina) and Clathria are recognized marine sponge genera belonging to the order Poecilosclerida, whereas Biemna was more recently reclassified, based on molecular genetics, as a new order Biemnida. Together, these sponge genera contribute to the production of physiologically active molecular entities with diverse structural features and a wide range of medicinal and therapeutic potentialities. In this review, we provide a comprehensive insight and up-to-date literature survey over the period of 1976–2018, focusing on the chemistry of the isolated compounds from members of these three genera, as well as their biological and pharmacological activities, whenever available.

Topic: Marine Sponges and Natural Products
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Differential expression of glutathione s-transferase enzyme in different life stages of various insecticide-resistant strains of Anopheles stephensi: A malaria vector

The GST activity was closely associated with almost all of the insecticides used in the study, strengthening the fact that one of the mechanisms associated with resistance includes an increase of GST activity. This comparative data on GST activity in An. stephensi can be useful database to identify possible underlying mechanisms governing insecticide-resistance by GSTs.

Topic: Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Rapidly Detecting Viscosity of Polyether Polyols Using SVM3000 Viscometer

Comparing Anton Paar SVM3000 viscometer with the traditional NDJ viscometer,it is found that the former is more convenient,rapid,exact and efficient in the viscosity detection of polyether polyols.This convenient and rapid detection method of the viscosity of polyether polyols can meet well the requirements of viscosity index testing of polyether polyols.

Topic: Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE ON SULPHATION FACTOR ACTIVITY IN SERUM OF HYPOPITUITARY SUBJECTS

ABSTRACT Human growth hormone (HGH) administered as an iv injection of 2–4 mg to hypopituitary patients induced a rise in the levels of sulphation factor (SF) in serum. The low basal levels of SF were not changed during the first hour after HGH injection. Not until three hours after injection, when HGH values approached basal values, there was a significant rise in SF. The mean difference of SF at one and at three hours after HGH injection was 0.52 ± 0.11.

Topic: Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Experimental Leptospira Pomona Infections in Dogs

Journal Article Experimental Leptospira Pomona Infections in Dogs Get access N. R. Cholvin, N. R. Cholvin From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, Microbiology and Public Health, and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar E. V. Morse, E. V. Morse From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, Microbiology and Public Health, and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar R. F. Langham R. F. Langham From the Departments of Surgery and Medicine, Microbiology and Public Health, and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 104, Issue 1, January 1959, Pages 92–100, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/104.1.92 Published: 01 January 1959 Article history Received: 05 August 1958 Published: 01 January 1959

Topic: Leptospirosis research and findings
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
A PROPOSED SYLLABUS BASED ON LEARNERS’ MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE PROFILE AT KIDDYCEL NATIONAL PLUS SCHOOL SEMARANG

Teaching English to Young Learners is not as easy as teaching adults. Teachers at Kiddycel National Plus School face a problem in teaching the students. The teacher said that some of the learners can do their work better after seeing someone else do it first. Some of them can do their work better through music as the background or humming their
favorite song. The phenomenon above shows that all learners are different in solve their problems in different ways. Learners’ ability to solve their problems is known as an Intelligence. According to Gardner each individual has more than one intelligences. They are linguistic, logicalmathematic, spatial-visual, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal and natural intelligences. Teachers at Kiddycel need a suitable syllabus in order to make those eight intelligences well developed. This research is aimed to design the syllabus based on learners’ MI profile. The data are gathered from Kindergarten students by conducting need analysis. All of them are around 4-5 years old. The researcher collected the data by distributing questionnaire to the teacher observing and interviewing the learners. In analyzing the data the researcher used description. It means
that the researcher analyzed the data using descriptive approach. From the questionnaire, the researcher found that learners at Kiddycel National Plus School have multiple intelligence. From 9 children, there were eight children have combination leading intelligences. In observing and
interviewing the learners , the researcher found that their interest mostly the same, but they have various favorite dealing with certain topics asked. Dealing with the results, the researcher together with the class teacher
designed a task-based syllabus. This syllabus focused on the activities as the basic unit of the syllabus. The activities were designed in order to help the learners in developing their multiple intelligences.

Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Performance
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Neguin Yavari: The Future of Iran's Past: Nizam al-Mulk Remembered. xxiv, 275 pp. London: Hurst, 2018. £40. ISBN 978 18490 4820 0.

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Topic: Islamic Studies and History
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Can Language Model Understand Word Semantics as A Chatbot? An Empirical Study of Language Model Internal External Mismatch

Current common interactions with language models is through full inference. This approach may not necessarily align with the model's internal knowledge. Studies show discrepancies between prompts and internal representations. Most focus on sentence understanding. We study the discrepancy of word semantics understanding in internal and external mismatch across Encoder-only, Decoder-only, and Encoder-Decoder pre-trained language models.

Topic: Topic Modeling
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Proposing a novel fuzzy control algorithm for automotive active stabilizer bars based on views of roll stability and ride comfort

Using stabilizer bars in cars to limit rollover is a necessity applied to many vehicles today. In this article, the author proposes using a new fuzzy method to control the hydraulic stabilizer bars. Previous studies only focused on improving the roll stability of cars, while this article focuses on ensuring both the roll stability and ride comfort of the vehicle, which is considered the new contribution of the article. Vehicle oscillations are described through a complex nonlinear dynamic model. The MATLAB ® application performs the simulation with two specific cases, including fish-hook steering and J-turn steering. According to the findings of this research, the roll angle value is significantly reduced when using active stabilizer bars directed by the novel algorithm. In addition, the risk of the rollover was also strongly reduced for both simulations (there are four-speed thresholds used in each case). For the first case, rollover does not occur when the car utilizes active stabilizer bars, even when travelling at v 4 = 100 (km/h). In the other case, the rollover occurs only for the Active situation when travelling at a very high speed. In contrast, this phenomenon occurs in the None situation at v 1 and the Passive situation at v 2 . The results found from this work help to evaluate the performance of the fuzzy control algorithm for active stabilizer bars.

Topic: Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Socio-endocrinology revisited: New tools to tackle old questions

Animals’ social environments impact their health and survival, but the proximate links between sociality and fitness are still not fully understood. In this thesis, I develop and apply new approaches to address an outstanding question within this sociality-fitness link: does grooming (a widely studied, positive social interaction) directly affect glucocorticoid concentrations (GCs; a group of steroid hormones indicating physiological stress) in a wild primate? To date, negative, long-term correlations between grooming and GCs have been found, but the logistical difficulties of studying proximate mechanisms in the wild leave knowledge gaps regarding the short-term, causal mechanisms that underpin this relationship. New technologies, such as collar-mounted tri-axial accelerometers, can provide the continuous behavioural data required to match grooming to non-invasive GC measures (Chapter 1). Using Chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) living on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa as a model system, I identify giving and receiving grooming using tri-axial accelerometers and supervised machine learning methods, with high overall accuracy (~80%) (Chapter 2). I then test what socio-ecological variables predict variation in faecal and urinary GCs (fGCs and uGCs) (Chapter 3). Shorter and rainy days are associated with higher fGCs and uGCs, respectively, suggesting that environmental conditions may impose stressors in the form of temporal bottlenecks. Indeed, I find that short days and days with more rain-hours are associated with reduced giving grooming (Chapter 4), and that this reduction is characterised by fewer and shorter grooming bouts. Finally, I test whether grooming predicts GCs, and find that while there is a long-term negative correlation between grooming and GCs, grooming in the short-term, in particular giving grooming, is associated with higher fGCs and uGCs (Chapter 5). I end with a discussion on how the new tools I applied have enabled me to advance our understanding of sociality and stress in primate social systems (Chapter 6).

Topic: Primate Behavior and Ecology
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
‘There’s No Such Thing as a Free Lunch’

Reciprocity has seen much less attention by Aegean archaeologists than other economic concepts such as redistribution, largely because of an assumption that reciprocity is characteristic of ‘egalitarian’ or less developed societies, as well as a related interest in political economies of more complex (palatial) societies, which are assumed to be characterized by redistribution. In Aegean archaeology, consideration of reciprocity is usually limited to gift exchange, either royal in the context of Late Bronze Age interactions with other societies in the eastern Mediterranean, or among elites in a Homeric model. Yet reciprocity has great potential to help us understand better the political economies and social organization of the Late Bronze Age Aegean. Reciprocity encompasses the social dynamics of any exchange between individuals and how these social relationships form the structure of social organization. Of particular interest here is how the standard categories of reciprocity—that is generalized (gift exchange), balanced (trade or immediate discharge of debt), and negative (one-sided benefit)—are manipulated through strategies such as competitive generosity and asymmetrical exchanges, leading to indebtedness of one exchange partner to the other; this can be institutionalized into hierarchical social structures. Feasting is one important category of exchange that can result in asymmetrical relationships and social inequality, and the Mycenaean evidence allows us to examine feasting in detail. Recent work in Linear B texts has suggested that palatial elites manipulated reciprocity through feasting as a strategy for maintaining social and political power. Likewise, elites utilized gifts of prestige items within their own polities to forge alliances and maintain social power

Topic: Classical Antiquity Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Analysis of blood flow in the long posterior ciliary artery of the cat.

Ultrasonic flowmetry seems to be a useful tool for continuous on-line measurement of LPCA blood flow in the cat eye. Blood flow to vascular beds perfused by this artery does not seem to be under sympathetic neural control and is refractory to modest alterations of blood gas levels of CO2 and O2. Blood vessels perfused by the LPCA show no clear autoregulatory mechanisms.

Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Remediative approaches for cognitive disorders after TBI

Cognitive rehabilitation for people with acquired brain injury first became a clinical focus in the late 1970s. This chapter addresses cognition from a particular vantage point largely informed by psychological, psycholinguistic, and cognitive research. Cognitive skills and processes are discussed and rehabilitative avenues reviewed insofar as they are the focus of concern for persons with acquired brain injury. The information presented herein provides detailed insight into a particular approach to cognitive rehabilitation that has been used for over three decades and has been found to be effective in restoration of improved cognitive function following brain injury. Attention is foundational to cognition overall. Sensory information entering the central nervous system (CNS) makes its way to the brain stem with the exception of visual and olfactory stimuli. The human perceptual system is inherently designed to give priority to certain types of perceptual cues. Classification or categorization allows for large amounts of information to be managed.

Topic: Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparison of feature selection in radiomics for the prediction of overall survival after radiotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth more frequent cancer worldwide. This type of cancer has a poor overall survival rate mainly due to underlying cirrhosis and risk of recurrence outside the treated lesion. Quantitative imaging within a radiomics workflow may help assessing the probability of survival and potentially may allow tailoring personalized treatments. In radiomics a large amount of features can be extracted, which may be correlated across a population and very often can be surrogates of the same physiopathology. This issues are more pronounced and difficult to tackle with imbalanced data. Feature selection strategies are therefore required to extract the most informative with the increased predictive capabilities. In this paper, we compared different unsupervised and supervised strategies for feature selection in presence of imbalanced data and optimize them within a machine learning framework. Multi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Images from 81 individuals (19 deceased) treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for inoperable (HCC) were analyzed. Pre-selection of a reduced set of features based on Affinity Propagation clustering (non supervised) achieved a significant improvement in AUC compared to other approaches with and without feature pre-selection. By including the synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE) for imbalanced data and Random Forest classification this workflow emerges as an appealing feature selection strategy for survival prediction within radiomics studies.

Topic: Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences