jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
From Story to Film: Brokeback Mountain 's "In-Between" Spaces

This essay examines the different ways in which Annie Proulx, in her story "Brokeback Mountain," scriptwriters Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana, and Ang Lee in his film address the central tensions between desire and social conditioning through a re-exploration of the western genre. Using the concept of "in-between space," the article shows how the "text" (i.e., story/film) is the product of many hands each bringing certain knowledge and approaches to the material and extending outward into new, challenging areas of work. From this mixing of authors there emerges a powerful, tragic story that reveals much about the social conformity of the West embedded in masculinity, patriarchy, and domesticity. This social pressure is examined through the contrasting "textual" use of space, panopticism, and a constraining sense of family set against the powers of nature, love, and memory. Le présent essai fait l'examen des différentes façons employées par Annie Proulx dans son histoire « Brokeback Mountain », par les scénaristes Larry McMurtry et Diana Ossana, et Ang Lee dans son film, pour traiter des tensions au centre du désir et du conditionnement social et jette un nouveau regard sur le genre western. À l'aide du concept de « l'espace », l'article montre comment le 'texte' (histoire/film) est le produit de plusieurs intervenants, chacun apportant certaines connaissances et méthodes au document et le prolongeant vers des zones de travail tout à fait nouvelles et excitantes. Du mélange des auteurs émerge une histoire puissante et tragique qui en dit long sur la conformité sociale de l'Ouest enchâssée dans la masculinité, le patriarcat et la vie familiale. Cette pression sociale fait l'objet d'un examen fondé sur l'utilisation 'textuelle' de l'espace, du panopticisme, et d'une orientation contraignante de la famille par rapport aux pouvoirs de la nature, de l'amour et de la mémoire.

Topic: American and British Literature Analysis
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Market Sentiment Analysis Based on Image Processing With Put-Call Volatility Gap Surface

Analyzing the market sentiment and forecasting movements in asset prices is extremely important and has been attempted by researchers and market practitioners. Asset volatilities, regardless of historical ones or implied from the option prices, are crucial barometers of the market. And this research proposes a new approach that combines image processing and machine learning to capture the relationships between sentiment-related features and asset movement. The proposed research is based on the tick-level SPY options transactions, and the dataset contains around 1.5 million trading records. Specially, we obtained the gap between the call surface and the put surface as the second-level implied volatility surface (IVS). After adopting the traditional convolutional neural network (CNN) to compare the predictive effects among implied volatility (IV) call surface, IV put surface, and IV gap surface, the results indicate that the IV gap provides the most significant predictability. Besides, our project creatively proposes the interframe difference approach to optimized CNN and a recurrent CNN (RCNN) to fully utilize spatial and temporal features of the IV surface data. According to experiment results, the directional accuracy of prediction ranges from 67.20% to 72.05% for asset movement forecasting at the millisecond level.

Topic: Stock Market Forecasting Methods
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Differences in Motor Competence by TV Consumption and Participation in Club Sports in Children Starting Elementary School

<strong>Background:</strong> The development of motor competence during childhood has important implications for future health and well-being due to the association with physical activity. While associations between sports participation or TV time and motor competence have been examined previously, there remains limited research on the interaction of TV time and sports participation regarding motor competence. The present study; therefore, examines differences in motor competence by club sports participation and TV time in elementary-school children. <strong>Methods:</strong> 15 elementary schools in the federal state of Tyrol, Austria, were randomly selected for participation. Motor competence was assessed between October and December 2017 using the German Motor Test in 455 (49.5% boys) children starting elementary school. Body weight and height were measured with children in sports clothes and being barefoot following standardized procedures. In addition, parents reported participation and time spent in club sports (hours/week), as well as time spent watching TV (hours/day) via standardized questionnaires. Further, parents reported whether there was a TV in the child’s bedroom. Differences in motor competence by sports participation and TV time were analyzed via multivariate analysis of variance. <strong>Results:</strong> In total, 24% of the participants exceeded the current recommendations for TV time (> 2 hours/day) and 46% participated in club sports. There was no difference in TV time and club sports participation between boys and girls. Nevertheless, boys displayed better standardized scores for flexibility (2.8 ± 0.8; P = 0.001), sprint (2.6 ± 0.9; P = 0.005), and sideways jumping (1.3 ± 0.6; P = 0.030) than girls. Significant interaction effects between TV time and club sports were observed for balance (P = 0.020), sit-ups (P = 0.039), endurance (P < 0.001), and overall motor competence (P = 0.035). In addition, club sports participation was associated with better performance on all motor competence tests (P-values ranging from 0.047 to < 0.001) while lower TV time was associated with better performance in sprint, sideways jumping, push-ups, 6-minute run, and total motor competence only (P-values ranging from 0.006 to < 0.001). <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Club sports participation appears to be an important contributor to the development of motor competence while high TV time may impair motor development, particularly in children not participating in club sports. Parents and educators; therefore, should facilitate participation in the organized physical activity even in pre-school children while limiting TV time.

Topic: Children's Physical and Motor Development
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
FIGURE 4 in A new species of the genus Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Goa, India

FIGURE 4. live photos of Hemiphyllodactylus goaensis sp. nov. (A) male holotype, BNHS 2846, and (B) female paratype BNHS 2848. Photos by Akshay Khandekar.

Topic: Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Cryptic Oral Microbiota: What is its Role as OSA-related Periodontal Pathogens?

Commonly the periodontitis has been linked to periodontopathogens categorized in Socransky's microbial complexes, however, there is a lack of knowledge regarding &amp;ldquo;other microorganisms&amp;rdquo; or "cryptic microorganisms", which are rarely thought of as significant oral pathogens and are neither previously categorized nor connected to illnesses in the oral cavity. This study hypothesized that these cryptic microorganisms could contribute to the modulation of oral microbiota present in health or disease (periodontitis and/or OSA patients). For this purpose, the presence and the correlation among these cultivable cryptic oral microorganisms were identified and their possible role in both conditions was determined. Data from oral samples of individuals with or without periodontitis and with or without OSA were obtained from a previous study. Demographic data, clinical oral characteristics, and genera and species of cultivable cryptic oral microorganisms identified by MALDI-TOF were recorded. The data of 75 participants were analyzed to determine the relative frequencies of cultivable cryptic microorganisms&amp;rsquo; genus and species, microbial clusters and correlations tests were performed. According to periodontal condition, Gingivitis - dental biofilm-induced in reduced periodontium and stage III periodontitis were found to have the highest diversity of cryptic microorganism species. Based on the experimental condition these findings showed that there are genera related to disease conditions and others related to healthy conditions, with species that could be related to different chronic diseases being highlighted as comorbidities periodontitis and OSA. The cryptic microorganisms within the oral microbiota of patients with periodontitis and OSA are present as potential pathogens, promoting the development of dysbiotic microbiota, and the occurrence of chronic diseases, which have been previously proposed to be common risk factors for periodontitis and OSA. Understanding the function of possible pathogens in the oral microbiota will take more research.

Topic: Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
Subfield: Periodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect of Aluminum Additions on the Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of LaNi<sub>5</sub> - <sub>x</sub>Al<sub>x</sub> Hydrides

Desorption isotherms for the hydrides of LaNi4.6Al0.4 and LaNi4.5Al0.5 are presented and values for the enthalpy and entropy changes of the hydriding reactions are calculated from the van't Hoff plots of log P vs. 1/T. A crystallographic model of LaNi4Al is shown and consideration of the nearest neighbor atom distribution leads to a rationalization of the observed linear relationship between the enthalpy change, ΔH, and the aluminum composition. Brief discussions of methods to predict dissociation pressures or interstitial site occupation are included. The cubic and hexagonal AB5 phases are compared and, finally, the application of these alloys in chemical heat pump systems is noted.

Topic: Hydrogen Storage and Materials
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A TWO--STAGE COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEM AND A NEW METHOD OF PATH PLANNING FOR INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS

The control and path planning for industrial robots are studied in this paper. First, a two-stage computercontrol system is developed in which a common memory with 4K is designed between IBM-PC/ XT computerand TP-86A single-board--computer. Next, a new method of trajectories planning is presented. It takes the lengthof manipulators movement as a function describing the moving law of joints. At a corner of a broken line, thequantity of speed reduction changes with the deflection angle. At last, we presented some results of simulationbased on the new method, and realized real-time control in LUOTUO-Ⅱ closed-chain robot with 5degree-of-freedom.

Topic: Robotic Mechanisms and Dynamics
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Steric effects in the synthesis of ortho-substituted 1,1'-binaphthalene derivatives by the SRN1 and the Stille reaction

The scope of the S RN 1 mechanism and the Stille reaction to synthesize 1,1´-binaphthalene derivatives was investigated.The best yield of 2'-methoxy-1,1'-binaphthalenyl-2-ol (52%) was obtained in liquid ammonia or DMSO by the S RN 1 irradiated reaction of 1-iodo-2methoxynaphthalene with the anion of 2-naphthol.A lower yield (40%) of BINOL is obtained in water with 1-iodo-2-hydroxynaphthalene as substrate when the reaction is sonicated before irradiation.The Stille reaction between (2-methoxy-1-naphthyl)-trimethylstannane and 1-iodo-2methoxynaphthalene afforded low yields (15-11%) of the 1,1´-binaphthalene derivative.Based on AM1 and B3LYP calculations the yields of the 1,1´-binaphthalene derivatives obtained through the electron transfer S RN 1 reaction can be attributed to kinetic factors of the radicalnucleophile coupling step.

Topic: Axial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of Particle Size and Concentration of Flyash on Properties of Polyester Thermoplastic Elastomer Composites

The performance of filled polymers is generally determined on the basis of the interface attraction of filler and polymers.Particulate filled polymer composites are becoming attractive because of their wide applications and low cost.In this study the effects of flyash with three varying particle size and filler concentrations (viz.5 to 40 weight %) on the mechanical, thermal, electrical, rheological and morphological properties of polyester thermoplastic elastomer (Hytrel ® ) was investigated.Composites of polyester thermoplastic elastomer with varying concentrations of flyash were prepared by twin screw extrusion.Mechanical properties such as flexural strength and modulus increases with filler loading, where as tensile strength is found to be decrease with increase in flyash loading.Dielectric strength of composites also increases with flyash loading.Morphological studies revealed that there is good dispersion of filler in the polymer matrix.Thermal properties were found to be improved with flyash addition.Further, it was observed that the mechanical (flexural), thermal as well as electrical properties of composites improved with decrease in particle size of filler.

Topic: Dielectric materials and actuators
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF POSITIVE CORONA DISCHARGE IN NITROGEN

The corona discharge commonly occurs in many engineering devices and processes. Their application is still largely based on empirical knowledge; accordingly it is very important to predict the physical properties of corona discharge by the appropriate numerical method. To control corona discharge properly by understanding of corona discharge properties at different discharge stages, time-varying characteristics of discharge which are resulted from electron collision with the gas molecules should be investigated. A numerical study of a corona discharge in nitrogen in a point to plane geometry is presented. It is obtained by Monte Carlo method and concerns space-time evolution of electron and ion densities as well as electric field distributions along the discharge axis.

Topic: Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Miniature Fourier transform instrument for radiation thermometry

A miniature Fourier transform (FT) spectrometer has been tested as a device for remotely measuring the temperature of a high stability/emissivity blackbody. The commercially manufactured device is based on the novel design of a polarizing Wollaston prism spatial domain interferometer, with a Si diode array detector, and without any moving parts. The measurement of temperature using Planck’s law showed a consistent nonlinear effect. This results in an error of the order of 1% for measurement of temperatures 500 K and above. Planned calibration measurements should reduce the nonlinearity related error and improve the FT temperature measurement.

Topic: Photonic and Optical Devices
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 184371: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Asylum seekers: policy and some demographic aspects].

"The Dutch policy regarding asylum seekers requires a stay of a few months in special centres where they have to remain pending the result of the asylum request.... Taking into account that the huge inflow of asylum seekers in the special centres in 1994 (more than 45 thousand) will also have an impact on the number of immigrants in 1995, the number of immigrants who requested asylum can be estimated. In this article a simple method of short-term prediction is presented. Assuming that the outflow of asylum seekers to municipalities in 1995 will show the same pattern as in 1994 and that the total inflow of asylum seekers in the special centres will not surpass 30 thousand, a total of about 19 thousand asylum seekers will become immigrants in 1995." (SUMMARY IN ENG)

Topic: Migration, Policy, and Dickens Studies
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Acetyl esterase from mediterranean oranges: partial purification, immobilisation and biotransformations

Acetyl esterase (acetic-ester acetylhydrolase, EC 3.1.1.6) from citrus peel, whose natural role is not well known, catalyses, in vitro, the hydrolysis of acetyl groups from a wide range of substrates. This enzyme was extracted from Mediterranean orange peel, largely available in Italy, and purified 190-fold by a single chromatographic step on Sepabeads FP-HG. SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the purified enzyme showed a major protein band, corresponding to a molecular mass of 45 kDa. Both free and immobilised enzyme were used in biotransformations. The enzyme removed the acetyl group in the 3 position of β-lactamic antibiotics, such as cephalosporin C and the intermediate 7-aminocephalosporanic acid with ≥98% conversion and 91–93% product yield.

Topic: Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Palliative care programmes for people with conditions other than cancer in Thailand: a literature review

Background: Thailand has few studies on palliative care programmes for people with conditions other than cancer. Objective: The objective of this review was to investigate and discuss existing studies of palliative care programmes for non-cancer patients in Thailand. Methods: A literature review was conducted using CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar to find research conducted from 2000 to 2020. The search found 29 articles, eight of which met the inclusion criteria. Results: The eight articles included in this review were focused on four end-stage renal disease (ESRD) programmes, two congestive heart failure (CHF) programmes, one chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) programme and one stroke programme. Conclusions: There have been few studies of existing palliative care programmes for non-cancer patients in Thailand. These programmes were developed for persons with ESRD, CHF, COPD and stroke, whereas none were available for people with dementia. More palliative care programmes are needed for non-cancer patients.

Topic: Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Effect of Consumer Ethnocentrism, Brand Image, and Perceived Quality,on Purchase Decisions With Purchase Intention as Intervening Variable (Study of Eiger Consumers in Tasikmalaya)

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the effect of consumer ethnocentrism, brand image, and perceivedquality of Eiger outdoor equipment product to consumer purchase decision, and to test purchase intention as intervening variable between consumer ethnocentrism ,brand image, and perceivedquality effect the purchase decision. The sample in this study there are 180 respondents who are users of Eiger products in Tasikmalaya region. Convenience sampling method is used in the determination of this research sample. Data were analyzed using Structural Equational Modeling (SEM) with SPSS and AMOS statistical software. The results of this study show that. Consumer ethnocentrism has a positive but no significant effect on purchase decisions. Brand image has a positive but no significant effect on purchase decisions. Perceived quality have a positive effect on purchase decisions. Purchases intention have a positive effect on purchase decisions. Consumer ethnocentrism positively effects purchase decisions with purchase intention as intervening variable. Brand image positively effects purchase decisions with purchase intention as intervening variable. Perceived quality positively effect purchase decisions with purchase intention as intervening variable.

Topic: Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Microheterogeneity of plasma albumin. VII. Investigation by the equilibrium salting-out method of the origins of microheterogeneity

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMicroheterogeneity of plasma albumin. VII. Investigation by the equilibrium salting-out method of the origins of microheterogeneityKim Ping Wong and Joseph F. FosterCite this: Biochemistry 1969, 8, 10, 4104–4108Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00838a030https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00838a030research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views58Altmetric-Citations23LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Brusselse stadsordonnanties in de databank: wie is wie in laatmiddeleeuws Brussel (Brusselse bronnen, dl. II)

Er wordt geschat dat de laatmiddeleeuwse stad Brussel enkele tienduizenden inwoners telde.1 Daarenboven werd de stad bezocht door talloze handelaars, hovelingen, ambtenaren, reizigers, deputaties, vluchtelingen en gelukszoekers. Wie waren al die mensen die leefden, woonden, werkten en vertoefden in Brussel? Welke beroepen oefenden ze uit en welke activiteiten ontplooiden ze? Welke titels droegen ze en van welke sociale groepen (broederschappen, ambachtsgilden, religieuze gemeenschappen) maakten ze deel uit? Waar en wanneer werden ze geboren en stierven ze? En hoe zagen hun families eruit? Om dergelijke vragen te beantwoorden, is het noodzakelijk om biografische gegevens te verzamelen over individuele mensen. Dat is de centrale doelstelling van het lopende databankproject Wie is wie in laatmiddeleeuws Brussel. De afgelopen jaren werden biografische gegevens over een kleine 45.000 laatmiddeleeuwse en vroegmoderne Brusselaars verzameld en in een

Topic: Dutch Social and Cultural Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences