jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A VOP-based Value Analysis and Optimization Method for Service Selection and Composition

Service selection and composition are important issues to realize IT-enabled service systems. Service stakeholders obtain different service values in the solutions of service selection and composition with the same function but different QoS. The service value achieved from service systems is a critical factor to evaluate and to select the suitable services for the solution of service selection and composition. A value analysis and optimization method for service selection and composition based on value-oriented priority (VOP) is presented in this paper. Firstly, the quantitative analysis method of VOP-based service elements is presented, which includes value contribution analysis, sensitivity analysis and trade-off point analysis. Then the value optimization model for minimal cost is given for solving the problems between expected service values and the constraints of service systems. In order to solve this service value optimization problem, a VOP-based artificial bee colony (VOPABC) algorithm is proposed. Finally, the validity of VOPABC algorithm is proved through simulation experiments.

Topic: Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Crosstalk Between Auxin Signalling and <scp>Growth Regulating Factor</scp> 5: Implications for Chloroplast Division and Leaf Development

ABSTRACT Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis but also host essential metabolic and biosynthetic pathways; therefore, the regulation of the chloroplast population is of crucial importance for the viability of the plant. Chloroplast division is closely linked to leaf development, but the coordination of cell expansion, division, and chloroplast multiplication at the molecular level is still poorly understood. Auxin signalling influences leaf growth and may also mediate chloroplast biogenesis and proliferation. Most studies focused on auxin and the development of chloroplasts in the fruit, emphasising the need for further research on leaf tissue. Overexpression of Growth Regulating Factor 5 ( 35S:GRF5 ) increases cell and chloroplast division in Arabidopsis thaliana , resulting in larger leaves with more chloroplasts per cell. In this study, we utilised 35S:GRF5 plants as a model to identify auxin control points that regulate chloroplast division. By examining the impact of changes in auxin homeostasis on chloroplast division and mesophyll cell size and by analysing crosses with selected auxin homeostasis genes, we found that reactive oxygen species‐auxin crosstalk influences chloroplast multiplication during the cell expansion phase. Evidence indicates that GRF5 modulates auxin responsiveness by regulating the expression of UDP‐glucosyltransferase UGT74E2 and PIN‐LIKES3/5 , which are key players in intracellular auxin homeostasis. These findings provide potential targets for modulating chloroplast abundance to improve photosynthetic efficiency in crops and highlight key areas for further research.

Topic: Plant Molecular Biology Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Consensus QSAR modelling of SIRT1 activators using simplex representation of molecular structure

Hierarchical QSAR technology (HiT QSAR) was used for consensus QSAR modelling of 65 SIRT1 activators. Simplex representation of molecular structure (SiRMS) has been used for descriptor generation. The predictive QSAR models were developed using the partial least squares (PLS) method. The QSAR models were built up according to OECD principles. One hundred rounds of Y-scrambling were performed for each selected model to exclude chance correlations. A successful consensus model (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.830, [Formula: see text] = 0.754) was obtained from the five best QSAR models. Leverage, ellipsoid and local tree domain of applicability (DA) approaches have been used for evaluation of the quality of predictions. Molecular fragments responsible for an increase and decrease of the activation properties have been determined by mechanistic interpretation of the developed QSAR model.

Topic: Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Selective Memory: Channelling the Past in Post-GDR Society

Collective memory, comprising the ways in which the past is perceived, shared, and constructed through daily interactions, ceremonial, or negative manifestations such as taboo, has become a focus for scholarship that crosses disciplinary boundaries within the humanities and social sciences. This chapter points to some potential new avenues for memory research using insights from different disciplines. Specifically, it draws on political science approaches, together with those from cognate social science disciplines, to examine ways in which current memory research on the GDR might usefully be supplemented. Adopting an alternative perspective on some of the common assumptions and themes in GDR memory research helps us to reassess the analytical priorities of the field and to explore alternative research methodologies and agendas. It is well beyond the scope of this chapter to present a comprehensive catalogue of political science approaches to the challenge of remembering the GDR; themes have therefore been selected to highlight different ways in which a political science perspective may inform contemporary debates in GDR memory research. These include the temporal perspective of political science; the significance of memory for society; the construction of memory collectives; the contextualisa-tion of memory in identity formation; and constructions of victimhood.

Topic: Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Linking Housing Growth to Water Supply: New Planning Frontiers in the American West

Abstract Abstract Faced with rapid population growth and the increasing difficulty of obtaining new sources of water, many western states now condition the approval of residential development on the adequacy of long-term water supplies. Although planners have generally supported these laws as means of linking water and land use decisions, their implementation is proving challenging. Drawing on the experiences in five western states, we evaluate whether water adequacy laws effectively meet the dual objectives of protecting the resource base and encouraging the development of supplies to support growth.

Topic: Housing Market and Economics
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
The Profitability of the Early Nineteenth-Century Palm Oil Trade

Their large capital in ships, goods and experience gave them monopoly of and profits, wrote Charles Livingstone, British Consul for Bight of Biafra, of British traders in early 19th century West African palm oil trade.' Livingstone's view of enormous of in years before establishment of steamship service in 1852 changed its structure echoed that of other observers, most notably that of representative of W.H. Fisher & Co. who wrote in 1860 of the colossal fortunes made by Europeans out of African trade before middle of century.2 Most historians, however, have tended to be sceptical of such claims. The first academic study of oil trade--Stilliard's thesis of 1938--stressed how high costs of made large profits unlikely.3 This view was also taken by Drake, who stressed how long-term ravages of with Africa meant that risks of were high and that few firms survived in it for long.4 Equally, John Latham, most eminent historian of palm oil in recent years, and only one to address Livingstone's claims directly, has argued that profits of trade, at least before 1860s, were a myth. The risks of trade, as well as costs of shipping, depreciation, insurance, port dues, wages, comey, goods, ceremonial breakfasts and dashes, feels Latham, make it unlikely that excessive profits were made.5 Only Gertzel, in her study of John Holt, has taken contrary view, seeing, like Livingstone, early years of as an era of large profits for British traders.6 Which of two views is correct: that of Consul Livingstone at time or that of most later historians? What is notable is that no one has tested either view against hard data, largely because of absence of such evidence. It is aim of this paper to examine profitability of palm oil between West Africa and Britain in period before 1852, focusing predominantly on Bights of Benin and Biafra, center of and area Livingstone and Latham used as basis of their judgments. This analysis has wider ramifications than simply an examination of profits for their own sake. Profits, after all, are central to any business

Topic: Colonialism, slavery, and trade
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Adoption of Instant Messaging Technologies by University Students

The main objective of this paper is to better understand the nature and patterns of studentsâ socialization patterns in relation to the adoption of Instant Messaging (IM) systems. A model based on the Extended Planned Behavior Theory (EPBT) was applied to a sample of 80 students of software engineering at the University of New South Wales, Australia. Based on the EPBT model, a questionnaire was administered to these students. A number of key concepts were identified in relation to the studentsâ adoption of IM. It was also found that students use IM to support a number of task-related purposes such as collaborating with their classmates about group work and assignments, as well as for scheduling and coordinating meetings and significant results were obtained.

Topic: Knowledge Management and Sharing
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Amendment of Building Retrofitting Promotion Act and Policy Development

The Building Standards Act was enacted in 1950 to promote safe buildings in Japan. In 1981, the seismic code was largely revised, requiring that buildings would not collapse, causing casualties, under a JMA seismic intensity of scale 6 upper. Buildings built before 1981 adopting the old seismic code but not the new one are classed as “existing non-conforming buildings”. These buildings do not conform to the new seismic code, however, damage to buildings built before 1981 caused by the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in 1995 was much greater than that to buildings constructed after 1981. This resulted in the enactment of Building Retrofitting Promotion Act in 1995, which aims to promote anti-seismic performance checks and seismic retrofits.This paper shows the situation of current retrofitting and policy development. It indicates the situation of administrative guidance to owners of about 90, 000 specific buildings not constructed to an anti-seismic design. It is significant to promote seismic retrofits for houses that constitute the majority of buildings. In 2003, the total number of houses was estimated to be about 47, 000, 000, of which about 18, 500, 000 were built before 1980. 11, 500, 000 of these are estimated to be vulnerable to earthquakes. As a policy development, the target is to increase the current seismic retrofit rate of 75% to 90% by 2015. To achieve this, the Building Retrofitting Promotion Act has been amended, and retrofitting is being promoted by local governments, strengthening administrative guidance to owners of specific buildings, providing support and financing for seismic retrofits, as well as support through the tax system.

Topic: Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Hand Hygiene Practices of Nursing Students

This descriptive study was done to determine compliance, and knowledge of BSc Nursing year II students regarding hand hygiene. Data were collected using questionnaire as well students’ observation clinical for 15 days. Poor compliance to hand hygiene is the most important source of hospital acquired infection. We determined that students Hand hygine practices are different at different times and movements. At most 80% times student practice hand hygine after contact with blood body fluid, and only 31% time after contact with paitent surroundings. Moreover, 67% times student do hand hygine before any procedure, 35% time before contact with patient and 50% times after contact with patient. Only 56% students were aware about effectiveness of hand hygiene.

Topic: Infection Control in Healthcare
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Childhood prevention of coronary heart disease

Journal Article Childhood prevention of coronary heart disease Get access J K Lloyd, J K Lloyd Professor St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London, London, UK Correspondence and present address: Professor J.K. Lloyd, M.D., F.R.C.P., Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar R J West R J West Senior Lecturer St George's Hospital Medical School, University of London, London, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Postgraduate Medical Journal, Volume 62, Issue 724, February 1986, Pages 97–100, https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.62.724.97 Published: 01 February 1986

Topic: Child and Adolescent Health
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Nanoscale analysis of interfaces in a metal/oxide/oxide trilayer obtained by pulsed laser deposition

Sr 2 Fe Mo O 6 ∕ Sr Ti O 3 ∕ Co Fe 2 trilayers grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 (001) are investigated by transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The stack is epitaxial, independent of whether the CoFe2 electrode is grown at 500 or at 50°C. Thus it is possible to obtain epitaxy near room temperature. The SrTiO3∕CoFe2 interface is quite sharp, while the Sr2FeMoO6∕SrTiO3 interface presents regions of Fe depletion. The chemical composition of the films is close to the nominal stoichiometries. These results could be useful for the growth of heteroepitaxial devices and magnetic tunnel junctions.

Topic: Magnetic properties of thin films
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The National Biological Information Infrastructure: coming of age

Coordinated by the US Geological Survey, the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) is a Web‐based system that provides increased access to data and information on the nation’s biological resources. The NBII can be viewed from a variety of perspectives. This article – an individual case study and not a broad survey with extensive references to the literature – addresses the structure of the NBII related to thematic sections, infrastructure sections and place‐based sections, and other topics such as the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (one of our more innovative tools) and the development of our controlled vocabulary.

Topic: Species Distribution and Climate Change
Subfield: Ecological Modeling
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Psychophysical Methodology: Comparison of Thresholds of the Method of Limits and of the Method of Constant Stimuli

"Yes"-"No" psychophysical experiments assume that the greater the intensity of the stimulus, the greater the probability of a "Yes" response. On the basis of this assumption (a) the relationships between the method of limits and the method of constant stimuli are derived, (b) a procedure for comparing data obtained by the two methods is recommended, and (c) a procedure for comparing ascending and descending series within the method of limits is given.

Topic: University-Industry-Government Innovation Models
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Infectious Mononucleosis: Age, Civil State and Pregnancy-an Epidemiological Study

A retrospective study of age distribution, civil state and pregnancy in 2 large series of patients with infectious mononucleosis (I.M.) cared for at the departments of infectious diseases in Malmö and in Lund during the years 1950–65 is presented. In both series the peak of the age distribution appeared in the late teens. The number of married individuals was significantly lower than that in the normal Swedish population of the same groups. Epidemiological implications of the findings are discussed in the light of recent findings, by the Henle group, of antibodies against the herpes-like virus derived from Burkitt lymphoma in individuals who have had I.M. Only 3 pregnant women with I.M. were found in the 2 series, all of them in the first trimester. Their gestations were normal and their children have developed well.

Topic: Viral-associated cancers and disorders
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Integration of PV Distributed Generators into Electrical Networks for Investment and Energy Purchase Costs Reduction by Using a Discrete–Continuous Parallel PSO

The problem of optimally integrating PV DGs into electrical networks to reduce annual costs (which include energy purchase and investment costs) was addressed in this research by presenting a new solution methodology. For such purpose, we used a Discrete–Continuous Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization method (DCPPSO), which considers both the discrete and continuous variables associated with the location and sizing of DGs in an electrical network and employs a parallel processing tool to reduce processing times. The optimization parameters of the proposed solution methodology were tuned using an external optimization algorithm. To validate the performance of DCPPSO, we employed the 33- and 69-bus test systems and compared it with five other solution methods: the BONMIN solver of the General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) and other four discrete–continuous methodologies that have been recently proposed. According to the findings, the DCPPSO produced the best results in terms of quality of the solution, processing time, and repeatability in electrical networks of any size, since it showed a better performance as the size of the electrical system increased.

Topic: Optimal Power Flow Distribution
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Selected Papers from the Eleventh ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference

This special section contains two updated papers, originally presented at the eleventh International Telecommunication Union’s (ITU) Kaleidoscope academic conference. The title of the conference was “ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation,” and took place in the United States, specifically in Atlanta, Georgia from 4-6 December 2019. The host was the Georgia Tech Research Institute with the collaboration of the World Health Organization (WHO).

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Subfield: Health Informatics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Pathways to expertise: stories from the Northern Territory Department of Education, Employment and Training

\n \t\t\t"It was very different from what it is now because you didn't have any little schools out there. All I had was my four-wheel drive tray back and my swag, which you were expected to buy yourself. You basically made do with what you had. I travelled and camped out all week with small communities of people who were living in the bush. My classroom was a piece of tarpaulin and you were your own resource. There was no-one to check up on you so you needed to be honourable in your own teaching and you had to make do with what you had." Lorraine Hodgson Pathways to Expertise is a collection of stories from fourteen experienced educators who have worked in the Northern Territory, Australia. Their experience ranges from the early childhood classroom to the secondary classroom and into administrative roles. Each story provides a unique snapshot of the diverse and challenging nature of being an educator in the Northern Territory. While the pathways for each educator may have been different, each story in this collection reveals an unswerving, active long-term commitment to improving educational outcomes for all students.\n

Topic: Education Systems and Policy
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Tracing patterns: Critical approaches to on-screen fashion

In 1990, Jane Gaines and Charlotte Herzog’s hugely influential edited collection, Fabrications, opened up the discussion of the complex relationship between the female consumer and the female viewer; and while an important body of work has developed within this area, the study of on-screen fashion continues to be somewhat marginalised in the academy. This article examines some of the recent contributions to the study of on-screen fashion, situating them in relation to broader debates about fashion, costume, feminism and identity. In so doing, it seeks to examine the fortitude field, 21 years on from Fabrications, in order to examine how the study of on-screen fashion has developed and how it may evolve in the future.

Topic: Fashion and Cultural Textiles
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Histories

Abstract This chapter examines two early and influential historical narratives. The first, Palladius’s Lausiac History (Historia Lausica), is a set of brief biographies and vignettes of the desert fathers (and mothers), written in Greek in the 420s. The other, the anonymous History of the Monks in Egypt (Historia monachorum in Aegypto), is a travelogue, composed in Greek about 400. It describes a journey through Egypt taken by seven Palestinian monks in 394 and strings together anecdotes about their meetings with remarkable hermits, healers, and holy men. These works highlight other important monastic sites, especially Nitria and Kellia, and stress the links between miracles and holiness.

Topic: Historical and Linguistic Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Figure 2 from Inhibition of Tumor Promotion by Parthenolide: Epigenetic Modulation of &lt;i&gt;p21&lt;/i&gt;

&lt;p&gt;PDF file - 149K, Parthenolide inhibits NF-�B DNA binding affinity&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
AN EFFICIENT VARIANCE REDUCTION-BASED SIMULATION ALGORITHM FOR PRICING ARITHMETIC ASIAN OPTIONS

This paper proposes a new hybrid algorithm to price the arithmetic Asian options under the geometric Brownian motion (GBM). The proposed algorithm is based on the control variate technique, such that the control variable is a combination of the barrier arithmetic Asian option and the geometric Asian option, which each one will be estimated by the importance sampling and the control variate techniques, respectively. Besides, we drive a conditional expectation for the estimator that it can reduce variance of simulations. The merits of the proposed algorithm for pricing arithmetic Asian options are illustrated by several examples.

Topic: Stochastic processes and financial applications
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences