jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
[Aerodontalgia. Report of a case].

Dental pains provoked by an altitude beyond 5.000 ft can occur with any kind of tooth, healthy or restored. It is considered as a consequence of a brutal pressure change. The incidence has not been decreasing in spite of flight conditions improvement. These kind of dental pain cause a problem for those who fly: civilian and military pilots as well as airlines passengers. The conditions in which this might happened are variable. There may be a definite correlation between the character of the symptoms of aerodontalgia and the underlying pulpal pathology. The proposed etiology concerning pathological teeth is an oedema and hyperthermia of the pulp which can lead to necrosis. In an indirect type dental pain is secondary to stimulation of the superior alveolar nerves by a maxillary barosinusitis, or anatomic malformation. The most frequent is a pain during ascent (decompression), and the most concerned teeth are upper molars. The preventive treatment is very important. Both complete clinical and radiological examinations must be achieved. Regular dental examination are-essential for the crew. Aerodontalgia can be largely prevented by high quality root and dental cares. The case of a 26 years old man who use to suffer for a long time of dental pain during flights is in accordance with the dominant clinical symptoms of this affection.

Topic: High Altitude and Hypoxia
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Is There a PracticalAlternativeto Therapeutic Drug Monitoringin Therapy with Tricyclic Antidepressants?

Optimization of tncyclic antidepressant (TCA) therapy by dosage adjustments made in response to inappropriate concentrations in plasma or side effects can be extremely slow owing to the long half-lives of these drugs. I examine the practicality of alternative methods of arriving quickly and reliably at an adequate starting dosage. The clearance of a single test dose from plasma has been used to select individualized dosages before commencing therapy, but this takes several days and requires computer-assisted calcula-tion of clearance. A simpler technique is to measure the concentration in a single timed plasma sample as an index of metabolism, and to infer the required dosage directly from a nomogram. Ideally, the nomograms should be interchange-able between patient populations and independent of the analytical method used, and the drug must have linear

Topic: Treatment of Major Depression
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
El elogio de la dificultad como narrativa de la identidad regional en Antioquia

This article analyzes the way in which appreciation of the natural environment influenced the formation of a narrative of Antioqueño regional identity. The analysis is based on the published ideas found of a group of 19th century Antioqueño writers and a wide range of academics during the first half of the 20th century.

Topic: History and Politics in Latin America
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Cилoвoe пoлe иcпытaтeльнoй cтaнции бoльшoгo кopпyca Элeктpoзaвoдa ... ].

Two views representing the Soviet Union. With descriptive text in margins, beginning: Cилoвoe пoлe иcпытaтeльнoй cтaнции бoльшoгo кopпyca Элeктpoзaвoдa ... [= The force field of the test station of a large electric plant building ... ]. Views presented in black and white tones and full color. Together, views are 36 x 47 cm, on double sheet 36 x 48 cm. Views appear in third volume, MAШИHOCTPOEHИE - KЛЮЧ PEKOHCTPУKЦИИ.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Molecular Cloning of a Third Chitinase Gene (CHT1) from Candida albicans

Here we report the complete nucleotide sequence of a third chitinase gene (CHT1) from the dimorphic human pathogen Candida albicans. The deduced amino acid (aa) sequence of Cht1 consists of 416 aa and displays 36% protein sequence similarity to chitinases Cht2 and Cht3, from C. albicans. Interestingly the domain structure of Cht1 is truncated when compared to the other chitinases of C. albicans and lacks a Ser/Thr-rich region. The sequence data will appear in the GenBank Nucleotide Sequence Data Library under the accession number U36490.

Topic: Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
One-Year Follow-Up Examination of the Impact of the North Carolina Healthy Food Small Retailer Program on Healthy Food Availability, Purchases, and Consumption

We examined the short-term impact of the North Carolina Healthy Food Small Retailer Program (HFSRP), a legislatively appropriated bill providing funding up to $25,000 to small food retailers for equipment to stock and promote healthier foods, on store-level availability and purchase of healthy foods and beverages, as well as customer dietary patterns, one year post-policy implementation. We evaluated healthy food availability using a validated audit tool, purchases using customer bag-checks, and diet using self-reported questionnaires and skin carotenoid levels, assessed via Veggie Meter™, a non-invasive tool to objectively measure fruit and vegetable consumption. Difference-in-difference analyses were used to examine changes in HFSRP stores versus control stores after 1 year. There were statistically significant improvements in healthy food supply scores (availability), with the Healthy Food Supply HFS score being −0.44 points lower in control stores and 3.13 points higher in HFSRP stores pre/post HFSRP (p = 0.04). However, there were no statistically significant changes in purchases or self-reported consumption or skin carotenoids among customers in HFSRP versus control stores. Additional time or other supports for retailers (e.g., marketing and promotional materials) may be needed for HFSRP implementation to influence purchase and consumption.

Topic: Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Increasing the Sustainability of Aquaculture Systems: Insects as Alternative Protein Source for Fish Diets

While aquaculture has a huge potential to contribute to the food security of our planet in the upcoming decades, it is still associated with various environmental concerns. The use of insects as a sustainable protein component in aquafeeds might change that.The fast growth of the aquaculture sector worldwide increases the demand for aquafeeds. Since the production of conventional protein sources like fish meal is stagnating due to fully exploited fish stocks, far-reaching sustainable adaptions of production techniques as well as new alternative protein sources have to be identified. A first step could be the production of omnivorous freshwater species with more modest feed requirements instead of carnivorous marine species. A next step could be the substitution of marine aquafeed ingredients. The popular practice to substitute fish meal by plant proteins is, however, problematic from a nutritive physiological point of view. Moreover, feed crop production, for example, soybeans, has negative effects on land use and water consumption. Novel protein sources of animal origin are insect meals that combine a high nutritional value with small environmental impact production systems.

Topic: Insect Utilization and Effects
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Insurance, regular source, and regular provider: What matters in the case of mammography?

<italic>Objective</italic>. To examine the relative impact of having health care coverage, type of coverage, a regular source for care, and a regular provider on the receipt of mammography. <italic>Data source</italic>. The 1999 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). <italic>Study design</italic>. The 1999 NHIS is an in-person survey of approximately 38000 households and 97000 individuals, representative of the civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population. The 7547 women who were 40--69 years of age and had no personal history of breast cancer were eligible for inclusion. <italic>Methods</italic>. A conceptual framework guided variable selection. Based on univariate, bivariate, correlation, and interaction analyses, multivariate logistic regression modeling was conducted. <italic>Principal findings</italic>. The uninsured were significantly less likely to receive a mammogram than women who had managed care or indemnity insurance (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.38--0.73 vs. OR 1.03, 95% CI 0.80--1.32 for managed care and OR 1.00 for indemnity). As expected, women lacking a regular provider and a regular source were significantly less likely than those with a regular source and provider to receive mammogram. Unlike previous studies, having a regular provider did confer benefit above and beyond that of having a regular source (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.56--0.84 for regular source only vs. OR 1.00 for regular source and provider). <italic>Conclusions</italic>. Having a regular source is not sufficient in the case of mammography. Having a regular provider and being insured are both influential on mammography receipt. This study remedies certain limitations of previous studies and helps explain some of the discrepant findings of previous reports while pointing the way for future analyses and policy interventions.

Topic: Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementary Figures from Activin Receptor-like Kinase 1 Ligand Trap Reduces Microvascular Density and Improves Chemotherapy Efficiency to Various Solid Tumors

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary figure 1. A, Immunohistochemical analysis of BMP9 expression in human tumor samples. Supplementary figure 2. A CD31 staining in head and neck model. Images takes from melanomas after treatment with Fc or ALK1-Fc, magnification 200x. Supplementary figure 3. A, Western blotting showing expression of Fc constructs on stable overexpressing cells. Supplementary figure 4. A, Changes in the number of pericytes in breast tumors generated after inoculation of KEP1-11 cells carrying expression constructs for Fc, ALK1-Fc, ALK2-Fc or Flt-Fc. Supplementary figure 5. A, Cytotoxic effect of cisplatin treatment on KEP1-11 cells. Cells were incubated with increasing doses of cisplatin and the number of viable cells was assessed after 72 hours of treatment.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: TGF-β signaling in diseases
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
ANALISIS KUANTITAS PELANGGAN PLATINUM PADA KUALITA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

Abstract: Customers or customers are individuals or groups who are accustomed to buying a product or service based on their decision on benefits and price considerations, who then make contact with the company by telephone, mail and other facilities to get a new offer from the company. In the current era of business competition, companies must be able to make loyalty as a measure of success in their business. Customer loyalty can be interpreted as customer loyalty that is not formed in a relatively short period of time, but through a process of observation and based on the results of the customer's own experiences seen from consistent purchases over time. Customer loyalty can provide value to the company, among other things, buyers can return and there is a willingness to be part of the organization. Indonesian Education Quality or commonly abbreviated as KPI is an institution that focuses on improving the quality of education in Indonesia. However, since 2015 it has experienced income instability. The results of the study show that the factors causing the decrease in the quantity of KPI customers include product, people, price, process, promotion, place, productivity and quality, as well as physical evidence. While the improvement strategy used is customer centric.Keywords: Customers, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Centric

Topic: Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Rabindranath Tagore

Abstract Rabindranath Tagore’s understanding of his own culture is mediated through a belief in the Indian subcontinent as being a ‘vast land of forests’, or even a large forest. Understanding cultures through the elements, through the opposition of land and water, and through the indulgence of plant life and its related accessories of thinking and living allows Rabindranath to see cultures and collectives without vilifying them. India’s culture of leisure, of the necessity of rest, of optimism, of a natural cosmopolitanism that comes from the accommodativeness of the forest, where there is room for everyone, where no one is rejected, and of ananda, a spirit that Rabindranath understands as genetic to this place and its people, is a gift of forest living. Then there are the trees of Santiniketan, those that he carried from his visits or requested to be sent to him from various parts of the country, those he valued and asked about in his letters when he was away. These were also the trees that would turn Santiniketan into the living laboratory where he could carry out his pedagogical experiments. And there are the plants and flowers and fruits of his songs and poems, stories and novels—how they hold in them his philosophy and politics, his moral universe, and his understanding of language.

Topic: Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF PEROVSKITE OXIDES ABO_3 AND THE FUCTORS OF INFLUENCE

The perovskite oxides have the photocatalytic aceivity which depends on electronegative difference between A-O (atom A and oxygen)and B-O(atom B and oxygen),the d-electronic structure of atoms B and the effect of doping.

Topic: Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Development of a new stool biomarker ELISA for the early detection of colorectal cancer.

e14128 Background: An ELISA was developed using NPC-1C, a novel antibody that reacts with an antigen expressed specifically by human colorectal and pancreatic tumor tissues and cell lines. The target antigen that NPC-1C recognizes was shown to be related to MUC5AC, a member of the mucin family of glycoproteins. NPC-1C reacts with neither normal tissues from healthy donors (rare, weak binding to normal colon and esophagus), nor cell lines derived from other tumor types, thereby providing the basis for a proof of concept comparative evaluation with stool from normal healthy donors. Methods: An ELISA that uses NPC-1C antibody as both capture and detection reagent was developed. Samples of stool collected during colonoscopy from colorectal cancer patients (n=4), stool from people with small polyps (n=4), stool from people with multiple polyps (n=2), stool from people with large polyps (n=3), and stool from healthy adults (n=13) were applied to the ELISA. A soluble extract of stool was prepared by detergent lysis and centrifugation. The level of NPC-1C-specific MUC5AC antigen measured in this ELISA was compared among all groups. Results: Preliminary results demonstrated that healthy people did not express NPC-1C antigen in their stool. The signal in the assay was similar to background levels (average 723 units). In contrast, people with small polyps had higher levels (average 3,819 units); people with multiple polyps expressed higher levels (average 7,369 units); people with large polyps had even higher levels (average 10,189 units); and colon cancer patients had the highest levels (average 175,983 units), more than 240 times the level of MUC5AC-related antigen compared with healthy people. Conclusions: The proof of concept has been established to correlate the level of NPC-1C reactive antigen, measured by a novel stool-based ELISA, with colon cancer disease progression. The level of NPC-1C-specific MUC5AC detected increased concomitantly with the number and size of polyps observed during colonoscopy, and reached the highest levels in patients with colon cancer. Our goal is to apply this ELISA test for early non-invasive diagnostic screening for colorectal cancer, an area of still largely unmet need.

Topic: Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparative Analysis of Regional Airline Industry in Europe and North America and Some Insight into Current Developments

The regional airline industry in Europe and North America is compared, and through a combination of data analysis and case studies, some of the current changes taking place are investigated. North American regionals are shown to have longer stage lengths, lower unit costs, and higher load factors than their European counterparts. Turboprops remain popular in Europe, but 50-seat jets still dominate in the United States, despite being considered inefficient because of high unit costs and pressure on yields. The bankruptcy of most U.S. legacy carriers has led to renegotiation of contracts for regional flying, with prices being driven down. European regionals face different problems with rail competition, capacity constraints at hub airports, and incursion by low-cost airlines. The differences in the cost structures of BA Connect, British Airways’ former regional arm, and Flybe, operating a new hybrid format, are interpreted, and it is shown that Flybe has much lower labor costs. Alternative business models are then discussed. In the United States, the most popular is the sale of capacity to the majors, whereas in Europe many operate on a quasi-independent franchise basis. It is concluded that European regionals require more action to reduce costs, whereas U.S. regionals will increasingly have to take more of the risk from their major carrier partners. A renewed enthusiasm for turboprops on short sectors is becoming apparent, and the European markets in particular are likely to see a shift to larger aircraft at lower frequency. This puts at risk the schedule convenience and network connections valued by business passengers.

Topic: Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Digital Anxiety in the Organization: Consequences and Mitigating Factors

While digital transformation pressures firms to realize the potentials of digital technologies, employees face high uncertainty regarding their future employment. This uncertainty may lead to digital anxiety among employees, which endangers the progress of digital transformation. Based on a large survey, we provide empirical evidence that digital anxiety indeed reduces work engagement and the outcome expectations of using digital technologies. However, we also reveal several factors that counteract these transformation barriers and reduce digital anxiety among employees. Specifically, we find significant negative relationships between digital trainings, the involvement in digital projects, as well as a transformational leadership style and digital anxiety. Taken together, this paper provides insights into the immense task of digital transformation by pointing to the crucial role of digital anxiety.

Topic: Technostress in Professional Settings
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Second-Sphere and Outer-Sphere Proton Relaxation of Paramagnetic Complexes:  From EPR to NMRD

Magnetic resonance imaging often utilizes paramagnetic contrast agents (PCAs) to increase contrast between adjacent tissues. PCAs enhance the contrast by increasing the spin−lattice proton relaxation rate through processes known as inner-sphere, second-sphere, and outer-sphere mechanisms. Past studies on PCAs often described relaxation rates that are not caused by inner-sphere processes as outer-sphere, since comparatively little is known about second-sphere water. Utilizing vanadyl complexes (ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (DTPA)) that do not have an inner-sphere proton relaxation contribution and those with similar functional groups of different sizes, we find that the outer-sphere model does not adequately describe the relaxivity profiles. The observed relaxivity profiles are, however, consistent with a model that includes both second-sphere and outer-sphere contributions. Vanadyl ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (VOEOB-DTPA) exhibited relaxivity similar to that of DTPA, even though it is larger. This is attributed to a hydrophobic moiety on EOB-DTPA that prevents protons from binding to the second coordination sphere. The combined model developed for the vanadyl complexes is used to simulate the gadolinium triethylenetetraaminehexaacetate (GdTTHA) proton NMRD profile, and the results are extrapolated to deconvolute GdDTPA and GdEOB-DTPA proton NMRD profiles into inner-sphere, second-sphere, and outer-sphere contributions. We find that the second-sphere mechanism is significant and may contribute about 30% of the relaxivity in GdDTPA and about 10% in GdEOB-DTPA.

Topic: Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
PENGARUH PRAKTIK TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) TERHADAP QUALITY PERFORMANCE : STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA DI PEKANBARU

The study examines impact total quality management (TQM) practices on quality performance. The empirical data for this study was drawn from a survey of 41 middle/senior managers from service firms in Pekanbaru. The analysis was conducted using regression analysis technique The findings indicate that partially only leadership, customer focus and process management have significant impact on quality performance, and people management, planning and information analysis have not significant impact on quality performance.

Topic: Quality and Supply Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The<i>myostatin</i>gene: an overview of mechanisms of action and its relevance to livestock animals

Summary Myostatin, also known as growth differentiation factor 8, a member of the transforming growth factor‐beta super‐family, is a negative regulator of muscle development. Myostatin acts at key points during pre‐ and post‐natal life of amniotes that ultimately determine the overall muscle mass of an animal. Mutations have already demonstrated the impact of attenuating myostatin activity on muscle development. A number of large animals, including cattle, sheep, dogs and humans, display the ‘double muscled’ phenotype due to mutations in the myostatin gene. Here, we firstly give an overview of the molecular pathways regulated by myostatin that control muscle development. Then we describe the natural mutations and their associated phenotypes as well as the physiological influence of altering myostatin expression in livestock animals (cattle, sheep, goat, horse, pig, rabbit and chicken). Knowledge of null alleles and polymorphisms in the myostatin gene are of great interest in the animal breeding field, and it could be utilized to improve meat production in livestock animals.

Topic: Muscle Physiology and Disorders
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences