jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
STUDIES IN VAPOR PRESSURE: IV. A REDETERMINATION OF THE VAPOR PRESSURES OF MERCURY FROM 250° TO 435°.

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSTUDIES IN VAPOR PRESSURE: IV. A REDETERMINATION OF THE VAPOR PRESSURES OF MERCURY FROM 250° TO 435°.Alexander Smith and Alan W. C. MenziesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1910, 32, 11, 1434–1447Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1910Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1910https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01929a007https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01929a007research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views76Altmetric-Citations8LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Aortofemoral reconstruction for multilevel disease: a prospective hemodynamic study.

A prospective study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical and hemodynamic effects of aortofemoral Dacron reconstruction in patients with multilevel disease (i.e. aortoiliac and femoropopliteal occlusive disease). Thirty nine patients underwent, apart from clinical evaluation, segmental plethysmography and Doppler pressures before operation, immediately after operation and again at 3 and 6 months. All patients improved by the reconstruction, but 12 (31%) continued to complain of disabling claudication during normal daily activities. The mean ankle pressure and thigh pressure index improved by 37.5%. This was accompanied by a decrease of peak flow time, an increase of peak flow and an improved recovery during reactive hyperemia. Furthermore an additional significant rise of the ankle pressure index was noted between 3 and 6 months. Continuing claudication was always associated with both initial and late hemodynamic failure (the criterium for hemodynamic success was defined as an increase of the ankle pressure index with more than 0.1). Hemodynamic success resulted unvariably in clinical success. However 4 patients were clinically symptomfree, although they had to be classified as hemodynamic failures. It is concluded that a significant number of patients fail to obtain complete relief after proximal reconstruction. Preoperative hemodynamic studies may provide additional information, but hemodynamic and clinical results do not always correlate with each other.

Topic: Peripheral Artery Disease Management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An open multicentre study of tropisetron for cisplatin‐induced nausea and vomiting

Tropisetron was effective for acute cisplatin-induced emesis; adding dexamethasone enhanced this response. Both single and combined therapy had less effect on delayed emesis. The impact of alcohol on control of emesis is a chronic rather than acute phenomenon which requires prospective testing.

Topic: Nausea and vomiting management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Hepatic Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumor Mimicking Hepatocellular Carcinoma

ABSTRACT Perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComas) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms, and liver PEComas are extremely rare. They are usually discovered incidentally, and diagnostic pitfalls are frequent owing to similar imaging characteristics to other liver neoplasms. We present a patient whose evaluation was consistent with a right-sided hepatocellular carcinoma for which right hepatectomy was performed. Based on the final histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry, a diagnosis of PEComa was made. Immunohistochemistry plays a crucial role in arriving at the diagnosis, and resection represents the standard of care. A long-term follow-up is recommended because the natural history of PEComas is unpredictable.

Topic: Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Research
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
How Does Philippines's Education System Compared to Finland's?

This study examines the differences between the education systems in Finland and the Philippines. The education systems in both countries have significant differences in terms of policies, teacher qualifications, and curriculum structure. Finland has a highly decentralized curriculum that allows teachers to develop their own curriculum according to the needs and interests of students, while the curriculum in the Philippines is centralized and designed by the central government. The quality and competence of teachers in Finland are also higher compared to those in the Philippines, where a Bachelor's or Diploma Four degree is the minimum requirement for teaching. Finland's success in education can be attributed to the government's persistence and consistency in implementing education policies formulated over the years, and their emphasis on teacher quality and competence. On the other hand, the Philippines has struggled to improve the quality of education, with some policies having little to no positive impact. Given the differences between the two education systems, the study suggests that the Philippines should learn from Finland's education system and adopt some of its policies to improve its own education system. By doing so, the Philippines can improve the quality of education and potentially achieve the same success that Finland has achieved.

Topic: Religious Education and Schools
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Outi Merisalo, Miika Kuha, Susanna Niiranen (eds.), Transmission of Knowledge in the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Brepols, Turnhout 2019 (Bibliologia 53. Elementa ad librorum studia pertinentia).

Review of: Outi Merisalo, Miika Kuha, Susanna Niiranen (eds.), Transmission of Knowledge in the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Brepols, Turnhout 2019 (Bibliologia 53. Elementa ad librorum studia pertinentia), 239 pp., 19 colour ill., ISBN 9782503581569.

Topic: Historical and Religious Studies of Rome
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Flavor Chemistry of Animal Foods

For a terrestrial animal, flavor may be defined as the composite sensation resulting from placing something in the mouth. Therefore, flavor may include taste, olfactory, vomeronasal, trigeminal and other chemical sense inputs as well as tactile, temperature and proprioceptive cues. Thus, the subjective sensation we call flavor is the result of interactions of a complex of receptors. The bulk of experimental work in this field has focussed upon one class of receptors and associated CNS processes, the taste system. There are powerful arguments that the taste system is a uniquely important component in regulating flavor perception and food intake (e.g., 1,2), but other sensory components significantly influence flavor perception (e.g., 3, 4).

Topic: Meat and Animal Product Quality
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Outcomes of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Third Remission

A small minority of patients (pts) with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) achieve complete remission (CR3) after a second relapse. The role of allogeneic HCT (allo-HCT) for such patients is unclear. Here we present the outcomes of CR3 AML patients treated at the M D Anderson Cancer Center.

Topic: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Small Area and Individual Level Predictors of Physical Activity in Urban Communities: A Multi-Level Study in Stoke on Trent, England

Reducing population physical inactivity has been declared a global public health priority. We report a detailed multi-level analysis of small area indices and individual factors as correlates of physical activity in deprived urban areas. Multi-level regression analysis was used to investigate environmental and individual correlates of physical activity. Nine individual factors were retained in the overall model, two related to individual intentions or beliefs, three to access to shops, work or fast food outlets and two to weather; age and gender being the other two. Four area level indices related to: traffic, road casualties, criminal damage and access to green space were important in explaining variation in physical activity.

Topic: Urban Transport and Accessibility
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Re‐Remembering the Mandate: Historiographical Debates and Revisionist History in the Study of British Palestine

Abstract Over the past 20 years, historians have been engaged in a critical reappraisal of the history of Israel and Palestine. Spurred on by the work of Israeli ‘New Historians’ and Palestinian revisionists, the field has seen a sustained challenge to the crude narratives of conventional nationalist historiography. This article investigates the impact of this reappraisal on the study of British rule in Palestine (1917–1948), arguing that while the work of the new historians has been useful in opening up debate about the nature of Zionist development, Israeli revisionist history has done a poor job of considering how Jews and Arabs lived and worked together under British rule. To get away from the distorted idea that Jews and Arabs developed in communities that were closed‐off from each other, we need to adopt an approach that treats them as participants in the same narrative, a perspective adopted by historians who use a ‘relational history’ approach to understanding the Mandate. The paper concludes that the most promising development in the field has been the integration of new voices and primary sources into scholarship, but cautions that, in our quest to understand the lives of the colonized, we may be missing opportunities to reconsider the nature of British colonial rule.

Topic: Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A qualitative study of Australians' opinions about personally controlled electronic health records.

Consumers and healthcare providers appeared uniformed about the imminent PCEHR. The wide-spread unwillingness among participants to opt-in to have a PCEHR could potentially jeopardise successful implementation and uptake of this system. A well-designed system without security glitches and with individualised information from trusted healthcare providers regarding the benefits of having a PCEHR appears critical in engaging consumer opt-in.

Topic: Electronic Health Records Systems
Subfield: Health Information Management
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Hemochromatosis in Italy in the Last 30 Years. Role of Genetic and Acquired Factors.

Abstract Abstract 2003 Poster Board I-1025 Background &amp; Aims Clinical presentation of hereditary hemochromatosis markedly changed in the recent years. The aim of the study was to analyze a large series of consecutive Italian patients with hemochromatosis diagnosed between 1976 and 2007 to define whether the genetic background and the presence of acquired risk factors influenced the severity of iron overload and the natural history of the disease across the years. Methods: A cohort of 452 Italian patients with iron overload, of whom 338 HFE-related (C282Y homozygotes or compound C82Y/H63D heterozygotes, and 114 non-HFE-related, prospectively followed for a median of 112 months. Results: Alcohol intake, smoking habits and iron removed to depletion were similar in patients with and without HFE-related iron overload. HBV (4% and 10% p=0.03) and HCV (9% and 17% p=0.02) infections were more frequent in patients with non-HFE-related iron overload. Seventy-three percent and 61% of the patients with HFE and non-HFE-related disease had no acquired risk factor. Cirrhosis was significantly more frequent in non-HFE patients, independently of the presence of acquired risk factors (p=0.02). Gender, alcohol intake, prevalence of smokers, HCV infection, glucose, lipids, iron-related parameters and prevalence of C282Y/H63D significantly differed across the years. At enrolment cirrhosis was present in 145 cases, being significantly more frequent in the first decade (80%, 47% and 13%, p=0.001). Survival did not differ across the decades in cirrhotic patients, HCC occurring similarly in HFE and non-HFE patients. Conclusion: Patients with HFE and non-HFE related iron overload have comparable iron overload and similar clinical history. Patients, unless cirrhotics at enrolment, diagnosed during the last 10 years have less severe disease and lower prevalence of acquired risk factors, independently of genetic background. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

Topic: Iron Metabolism and Disorders
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Acid Hydrazides as Ligands. IV. Metal Complexes of Phenyl Acetyl Hydrazides

Metal complexes of phenylacetylhydrazide are reported. Electronic spectra-solid and solution-of manganese(II), iron(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II), palladium(II) and cadmium complexes, and i.r. spectra of deuterated and non-deuterated complexes in the range 1700-700 cm<sup>-1</sup> are incorporated. The ligand is monodentate and the coordination site is the amide nitrogen. Other physical properties of complexes are also reported.

Topic: Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Market Efficiency and the Favorite‐Longshot Bias: The Baseball Betting Market

ABSTRACT This paper examines the efficiency of the legal gambling market for major league baseball. Weak‐form tests of market efficiency within and across odds lines are performed. Surprisingly, the consistently observed favorite‐longshot bias in racetrack betting is shown to exist in reverse for baseball bettors. However, these and other deviations from efficiency are shown to be insufficient to allow for profitable betting strategies when commissions are considered.

Topic: Sports Analytics and Performance
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Study on Bacterial Endotoxins Test Limit of Streptomycin Sulfate for Injection

OBJECTIVE:To increase the bacterial endotoxin limit of Streptomycin sulfate for injection in accordance with the clinical usage and dosage,Guidance for Security Test of Chemical Injection,matching with international level.METHODS:The interference test and bacterial endotoxin test of 43 batches of Streptomycin sulfate for injection from 6 manufacturers were carried out in accordance with the bacterial endotoxin test approved by appendix Ⅱ of Chinese Pharmacopeia(2010 edition).RESULTS:Diluted to a concentration of 5 mg·mL-1,the samples showed no interference action on bacterial endotoxin test.The limit value of the bacterial endotoxin could be improved to contains less than 0.10 EU per mg of streptomycin.The results of the bacterial endotoxin test of the 43 batches of samples were all accorded with the standard of the established quality control.CONCLUSION:The endotoxin test of Streptomycin sulfate for injection could be increased from contains less than 0.25 EU per mg of streptomycin stated in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2010 edition) to contains less than 0.10 EU per mg of streptomycin,which reflects the requirements of drug combination in the clinic to guarantee the safety of drug use,and it consists with the bacterial endotoxin test stated in Japanese Standards of Antibiotics(2000 edition).

Topic: Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementary Figure 2 from Bortezomib and SAHA Synergistically Induce ROS-Driven Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Block Replication of Epstein–Barr Virus

&lt;p&gt;PDF File - 2531K, Effects of bortezomib/SAHA on expression of tumor suppressor genes.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: RNA modifications and cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Various ways of understanding the concept of andragogy

This article deals with the concept of andragogy and the understanding of the same from a historical and professional perspective. It also includes a clarification of the difference between European and North American andragogy. Andragogy concerns adult education and learning in some way or another, but, beyond this, the concept is ambiguous. Many perceive it as being synonymous with Knowles’s andragogy from the 1970s, but this perspective is divorced from a sense of history. European andragogy arose long before Knowles’s andragogy did and is also more ambiguous. This article accounts for various understandings of andragogy, from the first known user of the concept to date.

Topic: Adult and Continuing Education Topics
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Pushback Slot Allocation Equilibrium Model Based on Game Theory

This paper analyses the relationship between airport and airline, the time slot allocation system is portrayed as a market where the airline can be seen as consumer, airport can be seen as the trader and the goods is the occupied pushback slots of airport. In that case, the generalized nash equilibrium game is presented based on game theory. Taking the Minimize delay as a target, a decision models of airport was established. The pushback slot allocation equilibrium model based on game theory is finnally formed, and a framework for solving the equilibrium solution is proposed.

Topic: Transportation Planning and Optimization
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Smith‐Lemli‐Opitz syndrome — Fetal phenotypes with special reference to the syndrome‐specific internal malformation pattern

Abstract Background Autosomal‐recessive SLOS is caused by mutations in the DHCR7 gene. It is defined as a highly variable complex of microcephaly with intellectual disability, characteristic facies, hypospadias, and polysyndactyly. Syndrome diagnosis is often missed at prenatal ultrasound and fetal autopsy Methods We performed autopsies and DHCR7 gene analyses in eight fetuses suspected of having SLOS and measured cholesterol values in long‐term formalin‐fixed tissues of an additional museum exhibit Results Five of the nine fetuses presented classical features of SLOS, including four cases with atrial/atrioventricular septal defects and renal anomalies, and one with additional bilateral renal agenesis and a Dandy‐Walker cyst. These cases allowed for diagnosis at autopsy and subsequent SLOS diagnosis in two siblings. Two fetuses were mildly affected and two fetuses showed additional holoprosencephaly. These four cases and the exhibit had escaped diagnosis at autopsy. The case with bilateral renal agenesis presented a novel combination of a null allele and a putative C‐terminus missense mutation in the DHCR7 gene Conclusions In view of the discrepancy between the prevalence of SLOS among newborns and the carrier frequency of a heterozygous DHCR7 gene mutation, the syndrome‐specific internal malformation pattern may be helpful not to miss SLOS diagnosis in fetuses at prenatal ultrasound and fetal autopsy

Topic: Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The mystery of recurrent idiopathic cerebrovascular and coronary arterial thrombosis

A 46-year-old man presented to our hospital with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Previous records revealed a history of recurrent non-STEMI, stroke and transient ischaemic attacks. He was thoroughly investigated with coronary angiography, a cerebral CT angiography, thrombophilia panel and autoimmune screening tests, all of which proved negative. His current episode of STEMI resulted while on dual antiplatelet therapy; the patient was investigated for P2Y12 receptor resistance, which was also negative. A diagnosis of idiopathic recurrent arterial thrombosis was established and the patient was discharged home on aspirin and warfarin. Routine follow-up has revealed no recurrence of symptoms.

Topic: Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Aromatic Residues at the Extracellular Ends of Transmembrane Domains 5 and 6 Promote Ligand Activation of the G Protein-Coupled α-Factor Receptor

It is demonstrated that the method of immobilization of human plasmin by its adsorption on L-lysine-Sepharose 4B can be successfully applied for bovine plasmin isolation. Proteolysis of bovine prothrombin by bovine prothrombin by bovine plasmin preparations of high caseinolytic activity results in the increase of prothrombin level. Prothrombin proteolysis by bovine plasmin preparations of high caseinolytic activity results in the decrease of prothrombin level.

Topic: Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 660490: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cover Picture: Hemin Catalyzed Dealkylative Intercepted [2, 3]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement Reactions of Sulfonium Ylides with 2, 2, 2‐Trifluorodiazoethane (Adv. Synth. Catal. 10/2020)

The inside cover picture, provided by Yuanjiang Pan and co-workers, illustrates the selectivity associated with reported method: the hemin-catalyzed, carbene-mediated, dealkylative intercepted [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement reactions of allylic sulfides with in situ generated 2,2,2-trifluorodiazoethane. The product of the classic [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement from the sulfonium ylide intermediate was not formed; instead the allyl group was lost and the 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl sulfide was formed. This transformation distinguishes itself by the concise process, mild conditions and efficiency achieved with the help from the natural catalyst, hemin. Details of this work can be found in the full paper on pages 2005–2011 (X. Yan, C. Li, X. Xu, X. Zhao, Y. Pan, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2020, 362, 2005–2011; DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901534).

Topic: Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences