jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Tri-Faith Initiative

Countryside Community Church is the primary Christian presence of the Tri-Faith Initiative in Omaha NE. This initiative is an intentional co-location of a synagogue, mosque, and church on the same 35-acre Commons area, for the purpose of being intentional neighbors and investing in interfaith friendships. Our vision is to Work together to build an environment of acceptance, respect, and trust; to challenge stereotypes of each other; to learn from one another; and to counter the influence of extremists and agents of hate. This article is a story of how we came to be neighbors and what we hope to accomplish.

Topic: Media, Religion, Digital Communication
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
¿Qué dicen las comunidades educativas rurales sobre la calidad? Análisis exploratorio

This research examines the right to quality education in rural Medellín through a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach. To identify influences on educational quality, workshops were conducted with participants from 13 schools. The findings reveal that the relationships between teaching and territory, family and school, the number of schools and schedules, infrastructure and resources, the student-teacher ratio, support programs for attention and retention, coverage in secondary and higher education, flexibility in the curriculum, institutional climate, student characteristics, and the training, practices, and management of teachers all impact educational quality. The study concludes with the need for policies that prioritize these aspects and calls for further research into educational quality in these areas.

Topic: Education in Rural Contexts
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Mott transition and superconductivity

\n There exists well established empiric trend - the best superconductors are among the bad conductors, with electrons essentially localized on atomic orbitals. It is just this electronic structure which is a requisite for the metal-insulator transition, predicted by N. Mott. In this lecture I intend to show that the coexistence of these two remarkable phenomena, within the same set of materials, is not accidental.\n

Topic: Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Photochemistry of acetone in the presence of exocyclic olefins: an unexpected competition between the photo-Conia and Paternò–Büchi reactions

When irradiated in the presence of several exocyclic olefins, acetone undergoes homoalkylation with the olefins to form a series of 4-cycloalkylbutan-2-ones (with quantum yields of 0.14 ± 0.01) rather than exhibiting the expected Paternò–Büchi reaction; in contrast, the photolysis of perdeuteriated acetone gave both types of products.

Topic: Radical Photochemical Reactions
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Establishing systemic rust infections in<i>Cirsium arvense</i>in the field

Abstract An existing method to induce systemic rust infections in creeping thistles (Cirsium arvense) using an insect vector, the weevil Ceratapion onopordi, was successfully applied in the field. Urediniospores of Puccinia punctiformis were experimentally transmitted to naturally grown thistles, to our knowledge for the first time resulting in systemically infected shoots in an established thistle population.

Topic: Weed Control and Herbicide Applications
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Two New Sphingosine Derivatives from Sinularia crassa Tixier—Durivault of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Dynamic Behaviors of a Leslie-Gower Ecoepidemiological Model

A Leslie-Gower ecoepidemic model with disease in the predators is constructed and analyzed. The total population is subdivided into three subclasses, namely, susceptible predator, infected predator, and prey population. The positivity, boundness of solutions, and the existence of the equilibria are studied, and the sufficient conditions of local asymptotic stability of the equilibria are obtained by the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. We analyze the global stability of the interior equilibria by using Lyapunov functions. It is observed that a Hopf bifurcation may occur around the interior equilibrium. At last, numeric simulations are performed in support of the feasibility of the main result.

Topic: Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
New genera of Paleozoic Polyplacophora (Mollusca)

The opportunity to study some of de Koninck's (1883) type specimens from the Institut Royal de sciences Naturelle de Belgique (RMNS), specimens from the British Museum of Natural History (BMNH), and from the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (MCZ) has provided insight into the taxonomic relationships of some polyplacophoran taxa. It is evident that errors have occurred in relating various specimens to taxa which differ significantly. Two examples of this related to a Devonian species in Germany and a Permian species in the United States National Museum of Natural History (USNM) are clarified and illustrated.

Topic: Marine Biology and Ecology Research
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Exploring The Potential of Lucky Bamboo Plant : A Coliform Perspective

The Lucky bamboo plants may carry bacteria like coliforms if the water they are grown in is not cleaned properly or if it is not changed on time, for instance, weekly Lucky bamboo plants obtained from the transmission of the coliform bacteria will continue to have even though they are cultivated from the soil. Solution – Annoying yellow Bamboo leaves may be due to low vitamins, soggy soil or more water, dehydration, or stressful developing situations.

Topic: Bamboo properties and applications
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Thymic Epithelial Tumors

1999年にWorld Health Organization（WHO）が胸腺上皮性腫瘍の病理組織分類（WHO分類）を発表した．このWHO分類が臨床病期分類である正岡分類とともに独立した有意の予後因子であることが報告され，注目されている．現在，多くの病院でこの病理組織分類が用いられている．胸腺上皮性腫瘍のWHO分類とCT画像との関連では，1）Type A腫瘍は円形で辺縁平滑なものが多く，均一に造影されることが多い，2）Type ABからB1，B2，B3腫瘍となるにしたがって腫瘍が扁平で辺縁が不整になり，石灰化が高頻度となる傾向がある，などが報告されている．術前に病変の悪性度をある程度推測できることから，治療方針を決定する際に，これらの画像の特徴を知っておくことが重要である．

Topic: Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Distribution of SARS-CoV-2 Lineages in the Czech Republic, Analysis of Data from the First Year of the Pandemic

In the Czech Republic, the current pandemic led to over 1.67 million SARS-CoV-2- positive cases since the recording of the first case on 1 March 2020. SARS-CoV-2 genome analysis is an important tool for effective real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) diagnostics, epidemiology monitoring, as well as vaccination strategy. To date, there is no comprehensive report on the distribution of SARS-CoV-2 genome variants in either the Czech Republic, including Central and Eastern Europe in general, during the first year of pandemic. In this study, we have analysed a representative cohort of SARS-CoV-2 genomes from 229 nasopharyngeal swabs of COVID-19 positive patients collected between March 2020 and February 2021 using validated reference-based sequencing workflow. We document the changing frequency of dominant variants of SARS-CoV-2 (from B.1 -&gt; B.1.1.266 -&gt; B.1.258 -&gt; B.1.1.7) throughout the first year of the pandemic and list specific variants that could impact the diagnostic efficiency RT-qPCR assays. Moreover, our reference-based workflow provided evidence of superinfection in several samples, which may have contributed to one of the highest per capita numbers of COVID-19 cases and deaths during the first year of the pandemic in the Czech Republic.

Topic: SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Male greater sac-winged bats gain direct fitness benefits when roosting in multimale colonies

Social groups that are characterized by the presence of male kin are rare in mammals. Theory predicts that males reproducing in such groups need to overcome the costs of local mate competition, which are supposedly severe in polygynous or promiscuous mating systems. Here, we studied in a polygynous mammal with male philopatry whether male group size renders direct fitness benefits for males that could outweigh the costs of competing with related males for access to territories and mates. We used long-term behavioral observations and genetic data of the greater sac-winged bat to investigate the factors affecting lifetime breeding success (LBS) of harem males living in colonies that contain varying numbers of male residents. We show that tenure of harem males increased with the number of male coresidents and that harem male tenure explained a large proportion of variation in their LBS. Thus, our results provide evidence that males gain direct fitness benefits from a social organization in colonies that include additional harem territories and nonharem males. Immigration of males into colonies was significantly lower when nonharem males (young males that are often related to harem males) were permanently present in colonies, suggesting that larger male groups may be better able to maintain a patriline in a colony and thus also ensure future indirect fitness benefits.

Topic: Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Az „átlépés” poétikája

The paper is an overdue review on the volume Árnyképrajzoló – körülírások [Draughtsman of Shadow – Circumlocutions – 2008]. Having construed the relations between the title story and its subtitle, the paper comes to the conclusion that one possible interpretation of the term „circumlocutions” refers to the linguistic strategy that is characteristic of nearly all writings of the volume. Szilárd Borbély was widely acknowledged as one of the most important poets at the time of the publishing of the book. However, as a prose writer, he was in an experimental stage. These writings represent this experimental playground. The essay Egy bűntény mellékszálai [The Secondary Threads of a Crime], as well as its counterpart the volume Halotti pompa [The Splendours of Death], which was a milestone in contemporary Hungarian literature, can be regarded as a masterpiece without exaggeration. The key of the literary success is the fact that the narrator treats the tragic fate of his parents, who were victims of a brutal robbery, as a text. Szilárd Borbély applies a tool of his own profession, narratology to this story. He deconstructs – in the Derrida-esque sense - the traditional ways of narration.

Topic: Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Does Individual Spirituality Really Matter to Work Engagement? Evidence from Private Institutes which offer Foreign Degrees in Affiliation with Foreign Universities (PIOFDAFU)

Education in a country is a vital factor to provide job opportunities to people and to make the country economic development. It is significant to develop Sri Lanka higher education regionally and internationally to compete with other countries.To get the high performance in the organization, it is important to identify the physical, psychological and spiritual dimensions towards work engagement. Most of the researchers have identified the physical and psychological factors. But all these years many organizations have neglected the importance of spirituality to the work engagement. Thus, the objective of this study was to explore the impact of individual spirituality on work engagement of the academic staff of Private institutes which offer Foreign degrees in affiliation with Foreign Universities (PIOFDAFU). The individual spirituality, which was measured by three dimensions; namely, larger context, awareness of life and compassion was the independent variable of the study, while, work engagement, which was measured through three dimensions, which are; vigor, dedication and absorption was the dependent variable of the current study. A structured questionnaire was distributed to collect the views from 200 academic employees in PIOFDAFUs in Sri Lanka. Findings revealed that, there is a significant positive impact of individual spirituality on work engagement of the academic employees of PIOFDAFUs in Sri Lanka.

Topic: Workplace Spirituality and Leadership
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Herbal Principles in Cosmetics

Interest in the molecular and mechanistic aspects of cosmetic research has grown exponentially during the past decade. Herbal Principles in Cosmetics: Properties and Mechanisms of Action critically examines the botanical, ethnopharmacological, phytochemical, and molecular aspects of botanical active ingredients used in cosmetics. Along with dermato

Topic: Ziziphus Jujuba Studies and Applications
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Functional Trajectories of Persons with Cardiovascular Disease in Late Life

Objectives Physical function declines with aging and is accelerated for persons with cardiovascular disease (CVD). While CVD increases the risk of functional decline in late life, little is known about differences in trajectories of functional decline. To determine whether there is more than 1 trajectory of functional decline in Americans with cardiovascular disease (CVD) who are functionally independent. Design Secondary analysis of National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). Latent class growth modeling was used to estimate trajectories of function over 4 years of follow‐up. Setting Annual structured in‐home interviews. Participants Americans aged 65 and older with CVD who were functionally independent at baseline (N = 392). Measurements We compared trajectories of function in individuals with CVD with trajectories of those without and examined the association between risk factors (sex, age at baseline, education level, comorbidity) and trajectory group membership. Function was measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery. Results Three functional trajectories emerged: rapid functional decline (23.8%), gradual functional decline (44.2%), and stable function (32.0%). Similar trajectories were seen for those without CVD, with a smaller proportion in the rapid functional decline group (16.2%). Women, older participants, and those with less education and greater comorbidity were less likely to be in the stable function group than the rapid functional decline group. Conclusion Although function declines in late life for independently functioning persons with CVD, some individuals remain stable, and others decline gradually or rapidly. Persons with CVD were more likely to experience rapid functional decline than those without, suggesting that CVD increases the risk of rapid functional decline. Risk factors predicted functional trajectory group membership, not just overall decline. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:37–42, 2019.

Topic: Frailty in Older Adults
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluation of artificial signal peptides for secretion of two lysosomal enzymes in CHO cells

Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is a scientifically rational and clinically proven treatment for lysosomal storage diseases. Most enzymes used for ERT are purified from the culture supernatant of mammalian cells. However, it is challenging to purify lysosomal enzymes with sufficient quality and quantity for clinical use due to their low secretion levels in mammalian cell systems. To improve the secretion efficiency of recombinant lysosomal enzymes, we evaluated the impact of artificial signal peptides on the production of recombinant lysosomal enzymes in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines. We engineered two recombinant human lysosomal enzymes, N-acetyl-α-glucosaminidase (rhNAGLU) and glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase (rhGNS), by replacing their native signal peptides with nine different signal peptides derived from highly secretory proteins and expressed them in CHO K1 cells. When comparing the native signal peptides, we found that rhGNS was secreted into media at higher levels than rhNAGLU. The secretion of rhNAGLU and rhGNS can, however, be carefully controlled by altering signal peptides. The secretion of rhNAGLU was relatively higher with murine Igκ light chain and human chymotrypsinogen B1 signal peptides, whereas Igκ light chain signal peptide 1 and human chymotrypsinogen B1 signal peptides were more effective for rhGNS secretion, suggesting that human chymotrypsinogen B1 signal peptide is the most appropriate for increasing lysosomal enzyme secretion. Collectively, our results indicate that altering signal peptide can modulate the secretion of recombinant lysosome enzymes and will enable lysosomal enzyme production for clinical use.

Topic: Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
eFigure5 from Tumor Mutational Burden and &lt;i&gt;PTEN&lt;/i&gt; Alterations as Molecular Correlates of Response to PD-1/L1 Blockade in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

&lt;p&gt;Kaplan-Meier curves for overall survival for high TMB {greater than or equal to}7 and {greater than or equal to}10 mutations/Mb and PTEN alterations in non-ICI-treated mTNBC. Overall survival by (A) tumor mutational burden &lt;7 vs. {greater than or equal to}7 mutations/megabase; (B) tumor mutational burden &lt;10 vs. {greater than or equal to}10 mutations/megabase, and (C) PTEN alteration (absent vs. present).&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Cu(OAc)<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O‐Catalyzed N‐Arylation of Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles.

Abstract The N‐arylation of a number of N‐containing heterocycles with aryl halides is catalyzed by Cu(OAc) 2 ·H 2 O without extra ligand.

Topic: Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCL1 released from M2b macrophages is essentially required for the maintenance of their properties

Abstract Increased susceptibility of mice 10–30 days postburn to MRSA infection is controlled through the intervention of CCL1-producing M2bMΦ, appearing in association with burn injuries. Patients with 10–30 days postburn injury are greatly susceptible to infections. M1MΦ (IL-10−IL-12+ MΦ) are essential cells in host antibacterial innate immunity against MRSA infections. However, these effector cells are not easily generated in hosts who are carriers of M2bMΦ (IL-12−IL-10+CCL1+LIGHT+ MΦ). M2bMΦ are inhibitory on M1MΦ generation. In this study, the antibacterial resistance of mice, 10–30 days postburn injury against MRSA infection, was improved by the modulation of M2bMΦ activities. Unburned mice inoculated with MΦ preparations from mice, 10–30 days after burn injury, were susceptible to MRSA infection, whereas unburned mice, inoculated with MΦ preparations from the same mice that were previously treated with CCL1 antisense ODN, were resistant to the infection. M2bMΦ, isolated from Day 15 burn mice, lost their M2bMΦ properties 3 days after cultivation under frequent medium changes, whereas their M2bMΦ properties remained in the same cultures supplemented with rCCL1. In cultures, MΦ preparations from Day 15 burn mice treated with CCL1 antisense ODN did not produce CCL1 and did convert to M1MΦ after heat-killed MRSA stimulation. Also, Day 15 burn mice treated with the ODN became resistant against MRSA infection. These results indicate that CCL1 released from M2bMΦ is essentially required for the maintenance of their properties. The increased susceptibility of mice, 10–30 days after burn injury to MRSA infection, may be controlled through the intervention of CCL1 production by M2bMΦ appearing in association with severe burn injuries.

Topic: Immune Response and Inflammation
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
sj-jpg-2-imr-10.1177_03000605221116760 - Supplemental material for Appropriate dosing of sugammadex for reversal of rocuronium-/vecuronium-induced muscle relaxation in morbidly obese patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Supplemental material, sj-jpg-2-imr-10.1177_03000605221116760 for Appropriate dosing of sugammadex for reversal of rocuronium-/vecuronium-induced muscle relaxation in morbidly obese patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Jian-Qiang Liao, Darrell Shih, Tzu-Yu Lin, Meng Lee and Cheng-Wei Lu in Journal of International Medical Research

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Precision measurements of NH_3 spectral lines near 11 μm using the infrared heterodyne technique

Absolute line-center frequencies for eleven lines of ammonia in near coincidence with CO(2)-laser transitions have been determined to accuracies of +/-3 MHz by infrared heterodyne detection. These results were obtained by heterodyning a blackbody with a stable, grating-tuned CO(2) gas laser. A discussion of the apparatus and method of calculation, including error analysis, is presented. With these accurately determined line-center positions, the ammonia molecule will be a useful secondary-frequency standard for diode-laser spectroscopy in the 11-microm wavelength region.

Topic: Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
A complex-number multiplier using radix-4 digits

This paper describes the design of a 16/spl times/16 complex-number multiplier developed as part of the arithmetic datapath of a complex-number digital signal processor. The complex-number multiplier internally uses binary signed digits for fast multiplication and compact layout. It employs the traditional three-multiplication scheme while minimizing the logic and delay associated with the three extra pre-multiplication binary additions which that scheme requires. The minimization comes from producing the redundant binary sum for each of the pre-multiplication binary additions with minimal hardware, and then recoding the redundant sums as radix-4 multiplier operands. The radix-4 operands halve the number of summands to be added in each of the three real multiplier units. Furthermore, an additional factor of two reduction in the number of summands is effectuated by our coding scheme for representing binary signed digits. The result is a fast and compact complex-number multiplier.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

Topic: Low-power high-performance VLSI design
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences