jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEMS AND FORECASTING TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN DAIRY MARKET

Предметом дослідження статті є теоретичні, методологічні й методичні засади формування та прогнозування тенденцій розвитку молочного ринку України. Мета роботи – виокремлення сучасних проблем розвитку молочного ринку України та прогнозування тенденцій його розвитку у короткостроковій перспективі. У статті вирішуються наступні завдання: проведення аналізу динаміки зміни поголів’я корів, виробництва молока та зростання кількості надоїв на одну корову в цілому в Україні та в розрізі сільськогосподарських підприємств і господарств населення протягом 2010-2018 років; дослідження динаміки середніх цін купівлі молока молокопереробними підприємствами на вітчизняному ринку; оцінювання якості молока коров’ячого, яке надходить у переробку, за ґатунками; здійснення економічного аналізу виробництва молока в Україні, SWOT-аналіз молочної промисловості України. Використовуються такі методи дослідження: порівняльний та статистичний аналіз – при дослідженні обсягів виробництва молока коров'ячого в цілому в Україні та в розрізі сільськогосподарських підприємств і господарств населення протягом 2010-2018 років, а також динаміки середніх надоїв на одну корову на середнє поголів'я корів, обсягів переробки молока, середніх закупівельних цін на молоко-сировину та якості молока коров’ячого за ґатунками; системно-структурний аналіз, логічне узагальнення – при проведенні SWOT-аналізу молочної промисловості України; економіко-математичне та графічне моделювання – метод Брауна першого порядку при прогнозуванні динаміки виробництва молока, приросту надоїв на одну корову в Україні в перспективі на 2020-2022 роки. Отримано наступні результати: на молочному ринку України сьогодні відслідковуються дві протилежні тенденції – тенденція до зростання надоїв та тенденція до скорочення молочного стада. За прогнозом на наступні три роки, виконаного за методом Брауна першого порядку, надалі очікуватиметься зростання надоїв на одну корову за скорочення загального поголів’я корів. Разом з тим, використання сильних сторін молочного сектору України та його потенційних можливостей, виявлених при проведенні SWOT-аналізу, зокрема: зростання молочної продуктивності худоби, нарощення обсягів виробництва молока "екстра-класу", покращення контрольних механізмів якості й безпечності молочної продукції, поступове поширення на вітчизняний агропромисловий сектор міжнародних правил торгівлі, страхування, кредитування, інвестування, дозволить вже у короткостроковій перспективі здійснити диверсифікацію торговельних потоків і максимально реалізувати експортний потенціалу галузі, розширивши доступ до продовольчих ринків ЄС, азійського та африканського ринків. Висновки: У цілому можна ідентифікувати стан українського молочного ринку як такий, що досить активно розвивається та має всі шанси в найближчій перспективі увійти в п’ятірку країн-лідерів, які динамічно нарощують молочний напрямок.

Topic: Agriculture Market Analysis Ukraine
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Review on Fiber reinforced/modified Bismaleimide resin composites for Aircraft Structure Application

Bismaleimide (BMI) is a high performance thermoset material which possess similar characteristics as that of Polyimides which include high strength and rigidity at high temperature. It can be used for high temperature application upto 260° C. It stands between epoxy and polyimide in its thermal stability and moisture absorption properties. The resin is brittle in nature which necessitated modification with various modifiers viz epoxy, phenol Novolac, Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), Allyl phenol, Amines, Carbon nanotubes(CNT), ceramic materials etc. at chemical level to reduce its brittleness. The bismaleimide is used as a matrix in composite materials is reinforced with fibers viz carbon, Kevlar, Basalt, glass fibers. Various authors studied the bismaleimide composite material for its application in Aircraft and missile structures which requires thermal stability and high strength at high temperature. is the resin. In this article the fiber reinforced modified bisamleimide resin composite materials are reviewed with an intend to explore the wide application of the resin system.

Topic: Epoxy Resin Curing Processes
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effect of Teaching with Mirrors on Body Image and Locus of Control in Women College Ballet Dancers

This preliminary study assessed the effect of mirrors in dance instruction on body image and locus of control of women college ballet dancers. With the same instructor in two beginning ballet classes 8 women were taught using mirrors and 13 women were taught without mirrors. Subjects completed the Cash 69-item Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, and the 40 item Adult Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale during the first and last classes of a 14-wk. semester. Body-areas Satisfaction increased for the nonmirror class yet decreased for the class taught with mirrors. For the nonmirror class, there were significant increases in Appearance Orientation and Externality. Analysis suggested that the use of a mirror in the teaching of ballet may be an element which contributes to the low body-image scores of the 21 women ballet dancers. Replication with a much larger sample is required to draw conclusions.

Topic: Diversity and Impact of Dance
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the aging transformation scale for elderly dementia patients

<title>Abstract</title> Background: The key part of home care services is the assessment of the needs of the home environment for elderly patients with dementia. The present study was conducted to evaluate the psychometric properties of a newly adapted Chinese version of an instrument designed to measure aging transformation needs among elderly patients with dementia. Methods: A sample of 175 patients with elderly dementia was selected from ten communities in China. The 55-item aging transformation needs scale was answered by the participants. Content validity, Cronbach’s alpha, item-to-total correlation, and exploratory factor analysis were used to assess the reliability and validity of the instrument. Results: The aging transformation needs scale has a good surface validity, content validity, and structural validity. The content validity was 0.965; 55 items had large factor loads on their corresponding principal components (≥0.5). There was a significant correlation between the aging transformation needs scale and each component (r = 0.897-0.973, all P&lt;0.01), and 9 components also had a high correlation (r = 765～0.977, all P&lt;0.01); the total table Cronbach's α was 0.993, the Cronbach's α of each constituent factor was 0.944～0.990, and the correlation coefficient between factor and content was &gt;0.40 (all P&lt;0.01). Conclusions: Evidence was found to support the reliability and validity of the aging transformation needs scale that measures the quality of the aging transformation needs for patients with elderly dementia from an aging transformation needs perspective.

Topic: Health and Well-being Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The central European legacy of dissonance in the poetry of Tomaz Salamun

Thesis (M.A.)--Georgetown University, 2011.; Includes bibliographical\n references.; Text (Electronic thesis) in PDF format. The poet Tomaz Salamun writes in a\n central European artistic tradition that values dissonance, ambivalence, and estrangement as\n aesthetic qualities. In the early twentieth century, Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg\n "emancipated dissonance" in his music by blurring the distinction between\n subjective notions of consonance and dissonance. Schoenberg challenged traditional conceptions\n of harmony with tonal combinations and progressions that defied expectations for resolution.\n Other central European art, like the Expressionist painting of Oskar Kokoschka and the poetry\n of Paul Celan and Charles Simic, manifests an affinity for disjunction, interrogation of\n subjectivity, and resistance of collectivization. Salamun has inherited this central European\n aesthetic legacy, and it expresses itself in his poetry like an artistic phenotype. He uses\n paratactical incongruence to illustrate the tension and ambivalence of the social,\n psychological, and political atmosphere. A Slovenian poet, Salamun grew up near Trieste, a\n site of intercultural exchange. His post-war poetry reflects the paradoxical nature of\n violence and the tension that exists in a region historically subordinated by stronger\n surrounding powers. Salamun frequently depicts the violent and grotesque in his poems,\n employing an aesthetic of disharmony in images and in the language. Like Schoenberg, he\n rejects tradition and traditional radicalism, each of which requires, to some degree,\n collectivization and the erasure of the individual. Yet, in his rejection of absolutes,\n Salamun adheres to a central European tradition of paradox and dissonance in\n art.

Topic: Linguistics and language evolution
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Online Recognition of Incomplete Gesture Data to Interface Collaborative Robots

Online recognition of gestures is critical for intuitive human-robot interaction (HRI) and further push collaborative robotics into the market, making robots accessible to more people. The problem is that it is difficult to achieve accurate gesture recognition in real unstructured environments, often using distorted and incomplete multisensory data. This paper introduces an HRI framework to classify large vocabularies of interwoven static gestures (SGs) and dynamic gestures (DGs) captured with wearable sensors. DG features are obtained by applying data dimensionality reduction to raw data from sensors (resampling with cubic interpolation and principal component analysis). Experimental tests were conducted using the UC2017 hand gesture dataset with samples from eight different subjects. The classification models show an accuracy of 95.6% for a library of 24 SGs with a random forest and 99.3% for 10 DGs using artificial neural networks. These results compare equally or favorably with different commonly used classifiers. Long short-term memory deep networks achieved similar performance in online frame-by-frame classification using raw incomplete data, performing better in terms of accuracy than static models with specially crafted features, but worse in training and inference time. The recognized gestures are used to teleoperate a robot in a collaborative process that consists in preparing a breakfast meal.

Topic: Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
Subfield: Human-Computer Interaction
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Language (re)vitalization

Abstract Many small languages are in danger of extinction. How to stop and reverse this process is an important topic in the sociolinguistic literature. In addition to the revitalization of languages, there are also some examples of vitalizing (bringing to use) “new” languages, for example the introduction of Ivrit (modern Hebrew) in Palestine/Israel. Generally speaking, for a language to be used, no matter which language, the users must find it attractive and useful. At least two factors are important here: the value attributed to the language by its users as a means of communication and as a carrier of culture and identity. It is assumed that these factors can be influenced by language-policy measures. The impact of various measures on the vitality of the language is an empirical matter. However, one can draw some general conclusions regarding which measures are sensible in order to vitalize or revitalize which languages when the financial resources of the policy-maker are limited. In this introductory text to the theme issue, we apply the methodology of cost-effectiveness analysis to discuss the connection between the types of the policy measures employed and characteristics of the language communities addressed, such as size, social status, and residential patterns. The cost-effectiveness ratio of street signs in a minority language might, for instance, be higher for a community spread over a whole country than for a community of the same size concentrated in one geographically limited jurisdiction. On the other hand, a decision to publish the texts of laws and decrees of a country in a minority language will have approximately the same effect for both types of minorities. The articles in this special issue of LPLP address and evaluate different types of policy measures for different linguistic minorities and illustrate important aspects of the main questions in this paper.

Topic: Multilingual Education and Policy
Subfield: Linguistics and Language
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Can Estimating Completeness of Death Registration be used as Evidence of Inaccuracy of Population Size Estimates from a Census? The Case of the 2011 South African Population Census

Background: Knowledge about the size of the population is important for planning in any population. The census is the traditional source of information about population size. Accuracy of census figures can be in doubt even when a post-enumeration survey is used to adjust census figures. Results from the three post-apartheid censuses in South Africa are controversial. South Africa has a long history of death registration. Given the controversies surrounding South Africa’s censuses, this study examines whether estimating completeness of death registration can be a tool for assessing the accuracy of the 2011 official census population estimate. Implication of inaccuracy of census figures on life expectancy at birth estimates is also examined. Data Sources and Methods: The data for the study are South Africa’s 2001 and 2011 Censuses, 2001 and 2011 Deaths registration. Estimation of completeness of death registration was based on the Growth Balance method. Findings and Conclusion: The results indicate that using the official figures, the trend in completeness of death registration is illogical largely due to over-estimation of the population size in 2011. This in turn produces over-estimation of life expectancy at birth in South Africa. It is important to get population figures as accurate as possible to avoid inefficient allocation of scarce resources

Topic: Health and Conflict Studies
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Synthesis of 1,4‐Dihydropyridine Derivatives Using Scandium(III) Triflate.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Statistical Approach to Extreme Ice Loads on Lighthouse Norstro¨msgrund

Data from full-scale measurements of ice loads on lighthouse Norstro¨msgrund has been analyzed using basic statistical methods. Questions like scaling, duration of ice interaction and correlation of extreme ice loads on different segments of the structure are discussed. Typical ice conditions in the Baltic Sea are described in general and the region is divided into areas with similar ice and ice movements. Indications of strong influence of structure diameter on the effective ice pressure were confirmed by results obtained on other lighthouses in the area. The result can be used in simulations of ice load probabilities for fixed vertical structures with small diameters located in the Baltic Sea.

Topic: Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Saturated FDFWM lineshapes and intensities: theory and application to quantitative measurements in flames

The present paper deals with a three-level model of interaction with three crosspolarized and co-propagating fields having the same frequency. The two pump waves havearbitrary intensities and the third one (the probe wave) is assumed to be non-saturating. Using the radiative renormalization method, density matrix equations are solved analytically. The forward degenerate four-wave mixing (FDFWM) signal is calculated under thermodynamic conditions where collisional and Doppler broadenings are comparable. The calculation also takes into account crossed-polarization effects. The FDFWM intensity is computed as a function of power densities and pressure. FDFWM experimental spectra of the 26+–25 (0–0) band of OH obtained in a welding torch flame are compared to theoretical profiles. For incident laser intensities in the range of a few MW cm−2, a good agreement is obtained between calculated and experimental profiles. Discrepancies arise under stronger conditions of saturation, showing the limits of application of our model. However, because there is little virtue in using higher laser powers, the model should be extremely useful in practical applications. In particular, we demonstrate that the signal intensity is optimal and the pressure dependence is minimized when the saturation parameter is unity.

Topic: Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Rapid-assembly componentware for education

We provide an overview of our work in mining design patterns from the Educational Software Components of Tomorrow project. By identifying, crystallizing and organizing design patterns, we aim to address problems of reusability and interoperability that currently present critical bottlenecks for the rapid assembly of educational technology. We describe four categories of patterns: instantiation, interoperability, control cooperation, and screen cooperation and outline three illustrative patterns: parcelled publication, observer, and replicated model.

Topic: Software Engineering and Design Patterns
Subfield: Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Determining the correlation of Epstein-Barr virus with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by chromogenic in situ hybridization

Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of lymphoma. There are various types of DLBCL including immunoblastic and centroblastic. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a member of Herpes virus family found in all human populations inducing different lymphoproliferative disorders. The role of EBV in the development of DLBCL is known. Multiple laboratory methods are available for detecting EBV. This study was conducted to determine the correlation of EBV with DLBCL in samples referred to pathology ward in Shariati and Sina Hospitals by chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) method.Methods: In this case/control study, pathological specimens of 50 patients with DLBCL as well as 50 reactive lymph nodes and tonsils (control group) were collected from archives of Shariati and Sina Hospitals and were evaluated for EBV encoded RNA (EBER) expression based on CISH method. A peptide nucleic acid (PNA) EBV probe (Dakocytomatin) was used while all the processes were done in RNAase-free conditions using RNAase-free water, sterile gloves and samplers. Results: Out of fifty specimens in the case group, eight were positive for EBER in comparison with two in the control group (P=0.046). No statistically significant difference was observed between intranodal or extranodal samples (P=0.736) or between males and females (P=0.0746).Conclusion: Our study showed that EBV positivity for EBER in patient with DLBCL could be determined more effectively by CISH method than immunohistochemistry (IHC). Comparative analysis between CISH, PCR and IHC methods is recommended.

Topic: Viral-associated cancers and disorders
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Unusual Audiological Findings in Cranial Metaphyseal Dysplasia

C ranial metaphyseal dysplasia is a rare congenital abnormality characterized by increased density and thickness of the vault, facial bones, base of the skull, and diaphyses of the long bones. Other descriptive terms, such as leontiasis ossea and osteopetrosis may be variants of this disease. Inheritance may occur as an autosomal dominant or recessive trait. The neurologic sequelae may be late motor development, mental retardation,cranial nerve paralyses from atroatropphyd by the overgrowth of the foraminaforamina.<sup>1</sup>some type of hearing loss associated with thiproba-blysorsorineural, ecause the cochlear nerves become compressed as they pass through narrowed internal auditory canals. Less frequently, there can be a conductive type hearing loss as a result of deformities of the external auditory meatus or fixation of the stapes in the oval window. However, the literature has not reported the possibility of hearing loss deterioration or an apparent change in the status of the loss over

Topic: Bone health and treatments
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Integrating Technology Adoption Models Into Implementation Science Methodologies: A Mixed-Methods Preimplementation Study

Abstract Background and Objectives Sustainable implementation of patient-oriented technologies in health care settings is challenging. Preimplementation studies guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) can provide opportunities to address barriers and leverage facilitators that can maximize the likelihood of successful implementation. When looking to implement patient-oriented technologies, preimplementation studies may also benefit from guidance from a conceptual framework specific to technology adoption such as the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. This study was, therefore, aimed at identifying determinants for the successful implementation of a patient-oriented technology (i.e., automated pain behavior monitoring [APBM] system) within a health care setting (i.e., long-term care [LTC] facility). Research Design and Methods Using a mixed-methods study design, 164 LTC nurses completed a set of questionnaires and 68 LTC staff participated in individual interviews involving their perceptions of an APBM system in LTC environments. Quantitative data were analyzed using a series of mediation analyses and narrative responses were examined using directed content analysis. Results Performance expectancy and effort expectancy partially and fully mediated the influence of implementation, readiness for organizational change, and technology readiness constructs on behavioral intentions to use the APBM system in LTC environments. Findings from the qualitative portion of this study provide guidance for the development of an intervention that is grounded in the CFIR. Discussion and Implications Based on our results, we offer recommendations for the implementation of patient-oriented technologies in health care settings.

Topic: Health Policy Implementation Science
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences