jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Wha : an exhibition of Māori stereotypes in contemporary New Zealand : an exhibition report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Māori Visual Arts, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

The purpose of this project was to explore the idea of Māori stereotypes within&#13;\nsociety through a creative practice based approach. Packaged artworks were displayed in an&#13;\nexhibition space challenging conventional exhibition expectations. The packaging of&#13;\nartworks, was applied as a metaphor for how Māori are boxed into stereotypes that define&#13;\nMāori as a product, object or thing. The study investigated how packaging and labelling&#13;\nartwork allows discourse around how epistemologies seek to define indigenous cultures&#13;\nwithin socio-­ethnological contemporary frameworks. This research involved seeking&#13;\nexamples of Māori stereotypes in media and the arts and exploring how they affect self-­&#13;\nperception. Research was also conducted around the work of contemporary Māori artist&#13;\nmodels who explored the theme of identity.&#13;\nThe methodological framework aligns itself with theories around stereotypes and how&#13;\nthese affect opinions about identity. This exegesis seeks to contribute to discourse around&#13;\nculture, indigenous values, and contemporary interpretations of Māori language and cultural&#13;\nproperty rights.&#13;\nThis exegesis explores the questions;; How can ideas around stereotyping and the&#13;\nconstruction of identity inform my art practice? How does the packaging of culture, people/s&#13;\nand belongings affect Māori self-­determination? How can packaged and labelled artworks&#13;\ncreate a context where bicultural partnership may be considered?

Topic: Museums and Cultural Heritage
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Correlation between Fractographic Features Caused by Impact Load and Microstructure : SS 41

The fractographic features of the fracture surfaces caused by impact loads and the correlation between the features and the underlying microstructures are studied. The specimens of structual steel SS41 are broken off by a gun-type impact testing machine or Charpy impact testing machine at various impact velocities. The fracture surfaces are observed and photographed using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and then plated electrolytically with nickel. The specimens are cut on a plain perpendicular to the fracture surface. The cross sections are polished and etched. The optical photomicrograph of the section reveals the profile of the surface and the underlying microstructure without any edge rounding. Matching the SEM photographs to the optical micrographs, the correlation between the fractographic features and the microstructures is discussed.

Topic: High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Reification as social practice: a reinterpretation from Alasdair MacIntyre's perspective

The concept of reification is of great importance to the philosophical currents that, in greater or lesser degree, are influenced by the ideas of Marx. Georg Lukacs was taking this Marxist concept when he developed an interpretation of the phenomenon of reification as inherent in capitalists relations of production. Returning to the concept, Honneth proposes an approach from interpersonal relations noting that, rather than being an structural effect of the capitalist system, reification is due to the pathologies of intersubjectivity that have their basis in the struggle for recognition. Lukacs and Honneth are in opposition to each other to the extent that the phenomenon of reification is approached by the former in and the latter in perspectives. The aim of this work is to expose the difficulty that the absence of an ontological foundation leads to both readings, and at the same time, proposing a new descriptive and normative reading of the phenomenon of reification, which is based on the virtue ethics of Alasdair MacIntyre.

Topic: Political and Economic history of UK and US
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluation of transcatheter closure of children ventricular septal defects using the domestic-made two-disk-like VSD occluder

AIM: To evaluate the treatment efficiency of transcatheter closure of children ventricular septal defect(VSD) using the domestic-made two-disk-like VSD occluder device. METHODS: 446 patients with VSD(mucular 3 and membranous 443 ) underwent attempted transcatheter closure of a VSD using the domestic-made two-disk-like VSD occluder device at a median age of 7±8(2~12)years . The mean VSD diameter at its left ventricular side was 6.8±3.9(2.0~12.0)mm. A 6F~10F long sheath was used for delivery of the device. The left ventricular graphies(LVG) and transthoracic echocardiography(TTE) were performed to evaluate the immediate results immediately after the procedure. TTE and ECG were performed 1 d、1 month、6 months and 1 year after the procedure to evaluate the efficiency. RESULTS: The technical success rate of the group was 100%. LVG showed that 365(81.8%)patients had complete immediate closure, 81(18.2%)had a trace to small shunt immediately after the procedures. Within 24~48 h, color doppler revealed complete closure in 410(91.9%) patients and a trace to small shunt in 36 patients (8.1%). 8 cases suffered with temporary Ⅲ°atrial ventricular block and returned to normal 4~10 days after medicines treatment. One patient developed hemolysis 24h after the procedure and recovered 7 days after medicines treatment. Doppler revealed that a trace to small shunt in 2 patients 1 months after the procedure. CONCLUSION: Transcatheter occlusion of children VSD using domestic-made two-disk-like VSD occluder is safe and effective. It had a high successful rate of technique and satisfied immediate and short term results.Further clinical trials are underway to assess the long-term safety and results.

Topic: Congenital Heart Disease Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Orphan Drug Development: Incentives Under the Orphan Drug Act

After describing the intellectual property and regulatory environment for orphan drugs in the United States, this thesis compares the investment decisions in the orphan drug market with the larger pharmaceutical industry. A series of case studies trace the development paths of different orphan products using information collected through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Approved Drug Product and Orphan Drug Product Designation Databases. In addition to this analysis, difference-in-differences estimates calculated using annual revenues compare the relative success of different orphan products under the current incentive system. This study finds that partial orphan drugs are associated with larger revenue growth. Lastly, this study proposes several policy prescriptions as alternatives to the current legislation

Topic: Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Pseudomonas sp.WGP35, A Bacterium Can Grow on the Methanol Medium with High Concentration Glycing, Isolated from Rice Paddy

A strain WGP35 was isolated from rice paddy, could use methanol as sole carbon and energy sources. Clonies were round, milky white, opaque, and neatly-edges, this organism was found to be a rod-shaped, Gram-negative, flagella-forming organism with an optimum growth temperature of 28°C and an optimum pH between 7.0 and 8.0.The culture could grow on the methanol medium with high concentration glycine (50 mg/mL). Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rDNA gene sequence indicated that strain WGP35 represented a species of the genus Pseudomonas (99% similarity to Pseudomonas sp.BSW1004N), with the results of BIOLOG EcoPlates analysis, the name Pseudomonas sp.WGP35 is proposed.

Topic: Biofuel production and bioconversion
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
CORPORATE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AS A SET OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS FOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

Intellectual resources are widely used in the formation of corporate business environment. This environment is a new phenomenon in the system of socio-economic relations. The corporate business environment is a set of economic conditions for the development of entrepreneurship, business life. In this environment, exercise more incentives to work, increasing the level of economic freedom, including the freedom of movement of the resource, including intellectual, production components. It is therefore important and necessary to give its definition from the perspective of both economic and organizational-administrative relations, which is a key objective of this research. In addition, the article carried out a comprehensive assessment of how the corporate environment for the development of regional business and knowledge of the mechanisms of the effect of factors internal and external environment for the development of corporate business environment.

Topic: Digitalization and Economic Development in Agriculture
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Introduction

This chapter firmly places the role of the practitioner in a social context and sets out the scene for the book. The authors argue that understanding the multiple contexts in which clients both emerge from and are connected to, is key to the psychological endeavour. This is presented as critical to enabling meaningful change at individual and systems levels, and hence defines forensic practice as inherently social and relational. The chapter lays out the importance of theory–practice connections as an active and evolving part of forensic work, rather than the unquestioning acceptance of dominant theories. As such, the authors suggests that while social psychological theories and constructs are drawn upon in aspects of current practice, adopting a more explicit social psychological lens can enhance current forensic practice frameworks. The Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) is revisited, imagining that a ‘psychologist’ role was assigned to participants, and how this might illuminate the social identity conflicts that may confront practitioners. The authors conclude that a social psychology lens can help to enable further appreciation of the stories of our clients, the complex roles of the multiple contexts in which they live and indeed the roles and contexts of the practitioner.

Topic: Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Original Research Injury Risk Estimation Expertise Interdisciplinary Differences in Performance on the ACL Injury Risk Estimation Quiz

Background: Simple observational assessment of movement is a potentially low-cost method for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury screening and prevention. Although many individuals utilize some form of observational assessment of movement, there are currently no substantial data on group skill differences in observational screening of ACL injury risk. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to compare various groups ’ abilities to visually assess ACL injury risk as well as the associated strategies and ACL knowledge levels. The hypothesis was that sports medicine professionals would perform better than coaches and exercise science academics/students and that these subgroups would all perform better than parents and other general population members. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A total of 428 individuals, including physicians, physical therapists, athletic trainers, strength and conditioning coaches, exercise science researchers/students, athletes, parents, and members of the general public participated in the study. Participants completed the ACL Injury Risk Estimation Quiz (ACL-IQ) and answered questions related to assessment strategy and ACL knowledge. Results: Strength and conditioning coaches, athletic trainers, physical therapists, and exercise science students exhibited con-sistently superior ACL injury risk estimation ability (þ2 SD) as compared with sport coaches, parents of athletes, and members of the general public. The performance of a substantial number of individuals in the exercise sciences/sports medicines (approxi-

Topic: Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS IN THE CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY

Many countries have ratified the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, andconsiderable efforts have been made to apply it, at least in the field of policyreforms. Many practical examples drawn from across the world show thatconservation has been an integral part of the resource use and survival systemsofindigenous communities. 111 Sri Lanka. patterns offorest resource use havebeen differentiated not only in relation to the local people's links with theavailable biological resources; but also as a result of cultural and socioeconomicdecisions. The survival strategies of indigenous forest-fringecommunities are related to the plant life both of natural forests and ofnon-forestproduction systems. Spiritual rituals. food habits and medicinal practices havefavoured the conservation of biodiversity. Various aspects (If indigenous ethicshave also given strong support to conservation. Field studies conducted inRitigala Strict Natural Reserve suggest that local knowledge of the diversity ofthe ecosystem is vet:v complex, and that it provides a basis for futureconservation strategies. Unless indigenous cultures. knowledge and livelihoodsystems are respected and recognized. the practical link between survival andconservation will he lost along with a wealth of in/ormation.

Topic: Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Diagnostic performance of quantitative flow ratio in prospectively enrolled patients: An individual patient‐data meta‐analysis

ABSTRACT Objectives We aimed to provide robust performance estimates for quantitative flow ratio (QFR) in assessment of intermediary coronary lesions. Background Angiography‐based functional lesion assessment by QFR may appear as a cost saving and safe approach to expand the use of physiology‐guided percutaneous coronary interventions. QFR was proven feasible and showed good diagnostic performance in mid‐sized off‐line and on‐line studies with fractional flow reserve (FFR) as reference standard. Methods We performed a collaborative individual patient‐data meta‐analysis of all available prospective studies with paired assessment of QFR and FFR using the CE‐marked QFR application. The main outcome was agreement of QFR and FFR using a two‐step analysis strategy with a multilevel mixed model accounting for study and center level variation. Results Of 16 studies identified, four studies had prospective enrollment and provided patient level data reaching a total of 819 patients and 969 vessels with paired FFR and QFR: FAVOR Pilot ( n = 73); WIFI II ( n = 170); FAVOR II China ( n = 304) and FAVOR II Europe‐Japan ( n = 272). We found an overall agreement (mean difference 0.009 ± 0.068, I 2 = 39.6) of QFR with FFR. The diagnostic performance was sensitivity 84% (95%CI: 77–90, I 2 = 70.1), specificity 88% (95%CI: 84–91, I 2 = 60.1); positive predictive value 80% (95%CI: 76–85, I 2 = 33.4), and negative predictive value 95% (95%CI: 93–96, I 2 = 75.9). Conclusions Diagnostic performance of QFR was good with FFR as reference in this meta‐analysis of high quality studies. QFR could provide an easy, safe, and cost‐effective solution for functional evaluation of coronary artery stenosis.

Topic: Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Poroleprieuria, a New Xylariaceous Genus from Mexico

Poroleprieuria gen. nov. is described and illustrated to accommodate P. rogersii in the Xylariaceae, Xylariales. This ascomycete, known only from the type collection, is characterized by reniform, light brown, smooth ascospores with a germ pore; cylindrical, persistent asci lacking an apical apparatus, septate persistent paraphyses, and erumpent, erect, dark brown, fragile, subcylindrical stromata. The characteristics of this xylariaceous fungus were compared with those of some other ascomycetes having superficially similar cylindrical stromata or ascospores with germ pores.

Topic: Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Ralstonia solanacearum</i> Species Complex Strains Causing Bacterial Wilt of Potato in Uganda

Bacterial wilt (BW) caused by the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) is a serious threat to potato production in Uganda. However, little is known about the extent of the disease and the type of the pathogen strains involved. A nationwide survey was conducted to study BW prevalence and incidence in potato, and potato tuber and stem samples of potential alternative hosts were collected for pathogen isolation. DNA was extracted from pure cultures for genetic diversity studies. The pathogen was phylotyped by multiplex PCR; then, a subset of isolates was typed at sequevar level. Isolates of the same sequevar were then haplotyped using multilocus tandem repeat sequence typing (TRST) schemes. BW prevalence and incidence in potato farms were 81.4 and 1.7%, respectively. Three RSSC phylotypes were identified, with the majority of the strains belonging to Phylotype II (80%) followed by Phylotype I (18.5%) and III (1.5%). Phylotype I strains belonged to Sequevar 31, and Phylotype II strains belonged to Sequevar 1. Potato-associated Phylotype II Sequevar 1 strains were more diverse (27 TRST haplotypes) than nonpotato Phylotype I (5 TRST haplotypes). Mapping of TRST haplotypes revealed that three TRST haplotypes of Phylotype II Sequevar 1 strains play an important epidemiological role in BW of potato in Uganda being disseminated via latently infected seed. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license .

Topic: Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
PANDANGAN RUMAH TANGGA SASARAN (RTS) TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN DANA BERGULIR PNPM-MP DI KELURAHAN BALAI GADANG, KOTA PADANG

This article background is information about the data differences between statistically and realities in society about PNPM-MP Programe. Statistically PNPM-MP is considered good enough in the effort to reduce poverty have been able to reduce the number of target households in the Balai Gadang, but the reality in the field are still many poor people. In general view of the target households are not re-categorized as the objectives of the program provides pastures that show received a position as a party that can not accept a revolving fund, As for the efforts made by the PNPM-MP after the target households are not back to being targeted by inviting households to be targeted to training events associated with increased economic cooperation with the family and other financial institutions greater. As for the view of the target households on the implementation of the revolving fund PNPM-MP in the fight against poverty can be concluded that in general the target households provide a positive outlook for feel that the borrowing of funds on a rolling basis from PNPM-MP, especially for households sesaran the installment lending smoothly and has had previous attemptsArtikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan informasi antara data secara statistik dengan realitas yang ada dalam masyarakat. secara statistik pelaksanaan PNPM-MP dinilai cukup baik dalam upaya menanggulangi kemiskinan telah mampu menurunkan jumlah rumah tangga sasaran (RTS) di Kelurahan Balai Gadang, namun realitasnya dilapangan masih banyak masyarakat misikin. Secara umum pandangan rumah tangga sasaran (RTS) tidak kembali terkategori sebagai sasaran pelaksanaan program yaitu RTS memberikan padangan yang menunjukkan menerima posisi sebagai pihak yang sudah tidak bisa menerima dana bergulir, adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak pelaksanaan PNPM-MP setelah RTS tidak kembali menjadi sasaran dengan mengundang RTS ke acara pelatihan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga dan melakukan kerjasama dengan lembaga keuangan lain yang lebih besar. Sedangkan untuk pandangan RTS terhadap pelaksanaan dana bergulir PNPM-MP dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum RTS memberikan pandangan positif karena merasa terbantu dengan adanya peminjaman dana secara bergulir dari PNPM-MP terutama bagi RTS yang angsuran peminjamannya lancar dan telah memiliki usaha sebelumnya.

Topic: Local Governance and Development
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
IN WHAT WAYS CAN UZBEK BANKS ACCEPT THE PRINCIPLES OF EQUATOR AND BECOME MEMBERS?

This article talks about the ways in which the banks of Uzbekistan can adopt the Equator principles and become members, as well as important suggestions for adopting the Equator principles.

Topic: Economic and Industrial Development
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
An analysis of the theory of biased contests in an organisational setting

This paper uses personnel data gathered from a large financial sector firm to examine the idea of biased contests. The pattern of scores attained by individual workers in performance ratings is used to explain the probability of subsequent promotion within the organisation. Initial empirical evidence is presented, which gives some support for the theory.

Topic: Management and Organizational Studies
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Frequency hopping using CDMA to avoid malicious attack in han networks

Frequency hopping and Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is often deployed to protect wireless communication from malicious attacks. The data is enabled to be received by the recipients. The data is delayed or blocked when it try to enter the network. This project is developed by hybrid the Frequency Hopping with CDMA in a tangible way to protect the data by giving them an automatic protection. The results have been proved that by hybrid the Frequency Hopping and CDMA shows a better performance in protecting the data compared to the system that just using Frequency Hopping or CDMA only. It has been proved by simulation results that nodes protected by using CDMA and Frequency Hopping will give a better protection with the death nodes will only appears if the nodes are more than 150.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
FLORISTIC DIVERSITY OF MOUNTAIN FORESTS OF THE MIDDLE AND SOUTH URALS

Based on the results of long-term investigations, we present quantitative data on the biodiversity of conditionally native forests in the western low mountains of the Southern Urals and the Trans-Ural hilly foothill province of the Middle Urals. Available information about forest types is supplemented with information on the productivity and species abundance of the grass and shrub layers of conditionally native forests, which characterizes the natural level of biodiversity necessary to maintain the sustainability of natural ecosystems. It is revealed that the diversity of landscapes, humidification regimes and the complex ecotonic effect lead to a high variety of forest types. The analysis shows the advantages of sharing the methods of the genetic forest typology, landscape ecology, with obtaining quantitative characteristics of the productivity and ecosystem biodiversity and floral analysis for studying forest vegetation.

Topic: Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences