jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The People’s Mind: Toward an Intellectual History of American Populism - Paul Stob. Intellectual Populism: Democracy, Inquiry, and the People. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2020. xliv + 331 pp. $34.95 (paperback), ISBN 9781611863604.

The People’s Mind: Toward an Intellectual History of American Populism - Paul Stob. Intellectual Populism: Democracy, Inquiry, and the People. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2020. xliv + 331 pp. $34.95 (paperback), ISBN 9781611863604. - Volume 20 Issue 2

Topic: Chinese history and philosophy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Self-evaluation and self-perception of student learning in person-centred counselling training within a higher education setting

This is an account of some of the learning experiences of mature students undertaking a Level 2 Diploma course in Person-Centred Counselling over four terms in a higher education establishment in England. The central question driving this research stemmed from a desire to understand the student experience of becoming professional. Therefore the question was that of qualitative inquiry: ‘What are the experiences of mature learners on person-centred counselling courses within higher education?’ This paper discusses students’ perceptions of training and the ways in which they evaluate their status as professionals.

Topic: Reflective Practices in Education
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Birdhouse Project as Experiential Learning Tool for College Students and Beyond

This study details the use of a project-based experiential exercise in a 4-year university Sociology of Death and Dying classroom setting in a large public institution in the United States. The Birdhouse Project was implemented with 436 student participants from 15 senior-level Death and Dying classes across six regular semesters over a 3-year span. Findings clearly indicate the efficacy of the project in both educational and clinical settings for encouraging growth in knowledge building, insight or compassion building, and skills building. Additionally, through implementation of the project, participants experienced improved articulation of bereavement issues around both death and nondeath losses.

Topic: Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Impaired speech recognition under a cognitive load: Where is the locus?

Improving the validity of speech-recognition models requires an understanding of the conditions in which speech is experienced in everyday life. Listening conditions leading to a degradation of the signal - noise, competing talkers, disordered speech - have received most of the attention in that literature. But what about adverse conditions that do not alter the integrity of the signal, such as listening to speech under a non-auditory cognitive load (CL)? Drawing upon a variety of behavioral methods, this presentation investigates the effects of a concurrent attentional or mnemonic task on the relative reliance on acoustic cues and lexical knowledge during speech-perception tasks. The results show that listeners under CL downplay the contribution of acoustic detail and increase their reliance on lexical-semantic knowledge. However, greater reliance on lexical-semantic knowledge under CL is a cascaded effect of impoverished phonetic processing, not a direct consequence of CL. Ways of integrating CL into the functional architecture of existing speech-recognition models are discussed.

Topic: Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
'The Lottery of Life': Convict Tourism at Port Arthur Historic Site, Australia

This article will explore the design process behindthe Lottery of Life interpretation gallery openedat the Port Arthur Historic Site, Tasmania, in 1999. Apenal station designed as a site of discipline forsecondarily convicted and recalcitrant convicts, PortArthur operated from 1830-1877. Following itsclosure as a corrective institution it became asignificant tourist destination. As such it has a longhistory of prison tourism. Prior to the opening ofthe 1999 exhibition, a number of prominentAustralian historians and writers attacked theinterpretation of convict and institutional life in thisultra-coercive penal station. The local criticismlevelled at the site shared much in common withwider critiques of heritage tourism in the Englishspeakingworld. The construction of a new visitorcentre and interpretation gallery presented anopportunity to try and address some of theconcerns levelled in the local and internationalliterature. It also provided a rare chance to turnacademic findings into an interactive display thatcould communicate a complex picture of penalstation life to a diverse audience.

Topic: Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Improved survival of orthotopic liver allograft in swine by addition of trophic factors to University of Wisconsin solution

Serum-free preservation media such as University of Wisconsin (UW) may cause tissue damage through trophic factor (TF) deprivation. This study evaluated whether the addition of TFs to UW solution improves liver graft quality after extended cold preservation time in pigs. UW solution was supplemented with epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-1, nerve growth factor-beta, bactenecin, and substance P to create TF-supplemented (TFS) UW. Orthotopic liver transplantation was performed after 18 hr of static cold storage at 4 degrees C in UW (n=7) or TFS-UW (n=7) solution. Recipients of grafts preserved with TFS-UW demonstrated significantly better 5-day survival (57%) than those preserved with UW alone (14%) (P<0.05). Adenosine triphosphate content in grafts preserved in TFS-UW was significantly higher than in grafts preserved in UW (17.4+/-5.0 vs. 4.8+/-1.2 nmol/mg protein, respectively) (P<0.05). This study showed that the addition of TFs to UW solution allowed a significant extension of cold ischemic time in pigs.

Topic: Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Gibbs energies of monomeric and polymeric C60 phases at a 0.1 MPa pressure and temperatures from 0 to 800 K

The Gibbs energies of monomeric (face-centered cubic and simple cubic) and polymeric (orthorhombic, tetragonal, and rhombohedral) C60 phases at normal pressure (0.1 MPa) were calculated over the temperature range 0–800 K. The calculation results were used to determine the relative stabilities of the monomeric and polymeric fullerene C60 phases over the temperature range specified. The data obtained were compared with the experimental data and calculation results reported by other authors.

Topic: Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Architecture of ultrafast optical packet switching ring network

This paper describes the architecture and technical implementation issues of the ultra fast optical packet switching ring network. The technical features of the proposed network are the use of ultrafast optical packets generated by packet compression, ring topology, and out-of-band transmission of the packet control signals. Using present techniques, it is possible to construct a network that is capable of transporting ultrafast optical packets with low delay and guaranteed bandwidth to some packets. Network performance attributes such as scalability, packet delay, and required buffer size are calculated, and implementation issues for realizing optical packet transmission hardware are discussed. Attention is paid to the synchronization in bit/packet phase between packets traversing a ring fiber. A bit/packet phase synchronous system is successfully shown to offer 40 Gb/s, 4000 bit optical packet switching through the use of 2/spl times/2 high-speed electrooptic switches.

Topic: Advanced Optical Network Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Chukchi Sea — new walleye pollock fishing area

The purpose: to identification of the features of the distribution and biology of walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus , as well as the presentation of information on the stocks of the species and the initial stage of development of its resources in the western part of the Chukchi Sea. Methods used: to achieve this goal, we used materials from nine integrated trawl surveys carried out in 1995– 2020 on research vessels, as well as coastal studies on the Arctic coast of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, which analyzed data on the distribution, biology, biomass and fishery of walleye pollock. Novelty: elements of novelty are generalized modern materials on the distribution, biology and for the first time organized pollock fishery. Practical significance: the Chukchi Sea can be attributed to the most favorable areas for studying the variability of the organization of Arctic ecosystems, due to the instability of climatic conditions on Earth during the period of warming. The obtained results of studies on the distribution, biology, stocks and fishery of such a mass indicator species as walleye pollock will increase the efficiency of using the raw material base of marine fish in this reservoir.

Topic: Food Industry and Aquatic Biology
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Factors influencing scientific orientation of sugarcane farmers

Unless the farmer is predisposed to favourable values towards the change he is not in a position to use the information supplied to him for changing his behavior. In depends on so many inter-related factors, of which, information management is one of the vital factor influencing heavily the communication skill of the extension personnel. Sugarcane production plays a significant role in the Indian economy. It provides the raw material for sugar and industries producing alcohol, paper, chemicals and cattle feed. India is one of the largest producers of sugarcane in the world and one of the leading countries for the export of sugarcane. An ex post facto study was conducted in Bodla block of Kabirdham district of Chhattisgarh covering 314 villages and 111 selected sugarcane growers who were interviewed personally with the help structured interview schedule. It was found that majority (63.96%) of the respondents belonged to moderate scientific orientation category. It was also observed that only two variables had significant relationship with scientific orientation and the remaining twelve variables had non significant relationship with scientific orientation.

Topic: Livestock Management and Performance Improvement
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
An in-store experimental analysis of consumers' selection of fruits and vegetables

Although there is general agreement on the health benefits of eating fruits and vegetables (F&V), consumers still do not eat enough. Numerous interventions and government guidelines have been undertaken to promote consumption, but with somewhat misfiring results. Research has identified diverse barriers to increased F&V consumption, which include the retail environment -- such as location of F&V within the store compared with the positioning of sweets, availability, nutrition information, and price. We performed a repeated-measures in-store experiment to investigate the effects of F&V placements on consumers' buying behaviour. The in-store experiment manipulated placements of bananas in three ways. The first intervention consisted of placing bananas at the checkout instead of traditional sugar products, the second involved placing the bananas on the sweet shelf in the stores, and the third involved a small marketing mix of the first two interventions in addition to a relevant advertisement in the stores. To enrich the explanatory system, a consumer survey and an in-store observational study was also conducted. The results from the survey showed that consumers had very positive attitudes towards F&V consumption and intended to buy more. In-store interventions were also deemed to be important and necessary by most consumers in the survey. However, in spite of this, the results from the in-store experiment deviated substantially from the outcome of the survey in a way that it was unsuccessful in changing consumers' buying behaviour of bananas in the stores. These results can be viewed through the lenses of the behavioural perspective model of consumer choice and the primrose path theory.

Topic: Consumer Retail Behavior Studies
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Concussion, Development of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy, and Emerging Diagnostics: A Narrative Review

Abstract Pathophysiological mechanisms and cascades take place after a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) that can cause long-term sequelae, including chronic traumatic encephalopathy in patients with multiple concurrent TBIs. As diagnostic imaging has become more advanced, microanatomical changes present after mTBI may now be more readily visible. In this narrative review, the authors discuss emerging diagnostics and findings in mTBI through advanced imaging, electroencephalograms, neurophysiologic processes, Q2 biochemical markers, and clinical tissue tests in an effort to help osteopathic physicians to understand, diagnose, and manage the pathophysiology behind mTBI, which is increasingly prevalent in the United States.

Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Are NBA Fans Becoming Indifferent to Race? Evidence From the 1990s

Previous work found the racial composition of NBA teams to be positively correlated with the racial composition of their metropolitan markets in the 1980s. We find continued evidence of this relationship during the 1990s, with accompanying revenue gains from the inclusion of White players on teams located in whiter areas. And, as the number of White players declined significantly throughout the decade, the revenue product of a White player actually increased on the margin. The tendency for top-performing White players in the NBA to locate in cities with larger White populations also is consistent with their higher marginal value in such locations.

Topic: Sports Analytics and Performance
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia: The role of glutamatergic system

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) occurs in 20–25% of patients with long-term antipsychotic therapy. Abnormalities in glutamatergic transmission are considered one of the key components of the pathogenesis of drug-induced side effects. Glutamate acts as excitotoxin under certain conditions and in excessive concentrations. Aim is to study the concentration of glutamate and analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in genes coding the glutamate transporter and NMDA-receptors in schizophrenic patients with TD and without it. The study group included 156 patients with schizophrenia receiving long-term antipsychotic treatment. Patients were divided into two groups: 63 patients with TD and 93 patients without it. Glutamate was determined in serum by spectrophotometric method. Determination of allelic variants of gene SLC1A2 (rs4354668) and GRIN2A (rs2650427, rs1969060) was performed by polymerase chain reaction in real-time. We found a significant ( P &lt; 0.05) increase of the concentration of glutamate in patients with TD. Significant ( P &lt; 0.05) reduction in frequency of genotype GG of GRIN2A (rs1969060) and TT of SLC1A2 (rs4354668) were found in patients with TD in comparison to group without TD. In the study of glutamate concentration depending on the genotype GRIN2A (rs1969060) and genotype SLC1A2 (rs4354668) we observed a statistically significant change: elevated levels of glutamic acid identified with the heterozygous genotype in patients. It is possible to suggest that reduction in frequency of these genotypes increases the risk of movement disorders due to the protective effect of these genotypes. Disclosure of interest The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Topic: Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
A-5 Accelerated Parietal Cortex Thinning in Middle Aged Adults at Genetic Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease

Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to identify biomarkers of progressive cortical decline during early middle-age, a time when early intervention could target preclinical ad neurodegeneration. We hypothesized that genetic risk for ad would be associated with cortical thinning in areas of the brain that are the first to reflect ad pathology, including the medial temporal lobes and parietal cortex. In addition, we hypothesized that tau and Aβ would be associated with cortical thinning in ad-vulnerable brain regions. Method: Participants were 155 post-9/11 Veterans from the Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress Disorders prospective longitudinal cohort, an ongoing study at the VA Boston Healthcare System. Longitudinal change in cortical thickness was calculated as an annualized measure of the symmetrized percent change. Moderation models examined the interaction between ad PRS and plasma-based biomarker (t-tau or Aβ 42/40 ratio) on annual percent brain change. Results: Higher ad PRS was associated with cortical thinning in a right-hemisphere inferior parietal cortex cluster that included the supramarginal gyrus (peak voxel 59.73, −37.81, 22.74) and angular gyrus. Moderation analyses revealed a significant genetic by t-tau interaction (β = −0.266, p = 0.006). Conclusion: The current study revealed that genetic risk for ad and concentration of tau are associated with accelerated change in the parietal cortex, an area that has long been associated with early changes due to ad. The results underscore the importance of the parietal cortex in the identification of higher risk for neurodegeneration, decades prior to the onset of ad.

Topic: Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Exploration of HER2 (ERBB2) immunohistochemistry in non-small cell lung cancer: correlation with ERBB2 mutational status: experimental research

ERBB2 ( HER2 ) is a gene in humans that encodes the ERBB2 protein, a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor family. Non-small cell lung carcinomas do not commonly harbour ERBB2 mutations, with clinical trials conducted to assess for targeted response and progression-free survival. We retrieved cases of lung adenocarcinoma with next-generation sequencing proven ERBB2 point mutations ( n =8) or amplifications ( n =11) and assessed the concordance of commercially available ERBB2 (HER2) immunohistochemical antibodies with the next-generation sequencing result. At present, no commercially available ERBB2 clone can accurately detect ERBB2 mutations consistently in non-small cell lung carcinoma specimens, but amplifications can be detected with reasonable diagnostic accuracy.

Topic: Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Recent developments in the fish by‐products industry

Abstract The main fish‐by‐products industry deals with the production of protein feeding‐stuffs and oil from the processing of offal and from fish unsalable for human food. According to whether the raw material is rich or poor in fat, the industry has developed along somewhat different lines. Two recent developmental trends are ( a ) the introduction of pneumatic (air‐lift) driers having relatively low drying temperatures and very short drying times, with high capacity in relation to size of unit, and ( b ) the increasing interest in alternative products to conventional fish meal. These are peptized products in which the protein has been largely converted into water‐soluble fragments by acid treatment, or by ensiling the fish with a fermentable carbo‐hydrate (e.g. molasses) and a lactic‐acid‐producing organism. The efficient processing of oily raw material is particularly handicapped by alternating gluts and scarcities of fish, and some methods of storage of raw material are being studied including preservation by addition of alkali, formaldehyde and sodium nitrite or by preservation of a half‐processed commodity such as press‐cake. The seasonal nature of certain fisheries and the migratory habits of the fish, e.g. herrings, have led to many proposals for floating oil and meal factories. The economics of this are far from simple, but development along these lines is in progress in certain areas. Processing of oily material usually involves the expression of about half the total water along with the oil. In some countries, e.g. the U.S.A., the aqueous fluid is concentrated and marketed as a special product, ‘condensed fish solubles’, but the present trend in Europe at least is to return the material in some form to the final meal. Certain otherwise highly efficient types of drier, e.g. the flame drier, have in the past been operated without any attempt to deodorize the large volumes of effluent vapour. A modern development is the designing and increasing use of water‐scrubbing plant for driers of this type. However, the introduction of pneumatic (air‐lift) driers, with enormously increased amounts of effluent air, has brought with it a new problem if deodorization is found to be as necessary as with other types of drier.

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences