jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Incidence and Risk Factors of Morbidely Adherent Placenta in Cases with Previous Caesarean Section in Benha University Hospital

Morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) is defined as the abnormal adherence of placenta to the underlying uterine wall.Strange placental adherence can be grouped into three particular conditions: placenta accreta; placenta increta, and placenta percreta where chorionic villi infiltrate through the uterine serosa and may attack encompassing.The points of this examination were to decide the occurrence of sullenly Adherent Placenta in cases with past cesarean segment in Benha University from December 2018 till June 2019.Also to decide the epidemiological elements in instances of Morbidly Adherent Placenta according to ordinary placenta.The imminent examination was done at Benha University Hospital, from December 2018 till June 2019 where a sum of 33 ladies who satisfied the consideration standards were enlisted into the investigation.Coming up next were accomplished for all case: history, clinical assessment and ultrasonography assessment.Level of Morbidity Adherent Placenta was (36.4%).Percentage of Accreta (18.2%),Focal Accreta (3.0%), Percreta (15.2%).There were measurably critical increment in Number of Previous CS among cases with Morbidly Adherent Placenta than cases without Morbidly Adherent Placenta.There were factually noteworthy increment in Gravidity (frail) and Parity and maternal age among cases with Morbidly Adherent Placenta than cases without Morbidly Adherent Placenta.Ladies with an earlier cesarean conveyance had a high frequency of MAP.The most common sullen bond was placenta accumulate.Expanded frequency of MAP with expanding number of past cesarean conveyances.There was additionally an expanded danger of MAP related with more seasoned maternal age.Multiparity and multigravidas have been proposed as being related with a higher danger of MAP.

Topic: Maternal and fetal healthcare
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
© notice, is given to the source. Instruction Time, Classroom Quality, and Academic Achievement

the US Department of Education, Institute for Education Sciences for financial support. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications.

Topic: Innovations in Educational Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Jet mixing enhancement with Bayesian optimization, deep learning, and persistent data topology

We optimize the jet mixing using large eddy simulations (LES) at a Reynolds number of $3000$. Key methodological enablers consist of Bayesian optimization, a surrogate model enhanced by deep learning, and persistent data topology for physical interpretation. The mixing performance is characterized by an equivalent jet radius ($R_{\rm eq}$) derived from the streamwise velocity in a plane located $8$ diameters downstream. The optimization is performed in a 22-dimensional actuation space that comprises most known excitations. The plant benefits from a 22-dimensional actuation space that comprises most known excitations. This search space parameterizes distributed actuation imposed on the bulk flow and at the periphery of the nozzle in the streamwise and radial directions. The momentum flux measures the energy input of the actuation. The optimization quadruples the jet radius $R_{\rm eq}$ with a $7$-armed blooming jet after around $570$ evaluations. The control input requires $2\%$ momentum flux of the main flow, which is one order of magnitude lower than an ad hoc dual-mode excitation. Intriguingly, a pronounced suboptimum in the search space is associated with a double-helix jet, a new flow pattern. This jet pattern results in a mixing improvement comparable to the blooming jet. A state-of-the-art Bayesian optimization converges towards this double helix solution. The learning is accelerated and converges to another better optimum by including surrogate model trained along the optimization. Persistent data topology extracts the global and many local minima in the actuation space. These minima can be identified with flow patterns beneficial to the mixing.

Topic: Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Integrating artificial neural networks and remote sensing for prediction of peanut maturity as a function of management zones

Peanut producers face challenges to accurately determine crop maturity and the degree of maturity spatial variability. The use of precision agriculture techniques can assist in the identification of maturity variability. The objectives of this study were: (1) use principal component analysis (PCA) to study spatial variability of peanut maturity in relation to vegetation indices (VI) and soil texture; (2) evaluate two artificial neural network methods (ANN) for prediction of peanut maturity. The results showed that there were different peanut maturity clusters and those were associated with changes in VI and soil texture. The modified non-linear index (MNLI) was found useful for prediction of maturity using ANN models.

Topic: Peanut Plant Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
chief integration officer: a study of success factors in the implementation of clinical information technology

This research examines the question what do participants in successful information technology (IT) implementations perceive were the factors that enabled success with these IT initiatives? Using grounded theory methodology the researcher conducted interviews with chief executives, information technology leaders, and medical informatics leaders from healthcare organizations that received industry recognition for their success with information technology. The researcher developed a theoretical framework of factors that contribute to successful clinical information systems implementation. The interview results led to formulation of a proposed two-part theoretical framework to answer the research question. This theoretical framework emphasizes the critical role of leadership in success, and the importance of integrating operational strategies and information technology strategies.

Topic: Big Data and Business Intelligence
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Grade Inflation at Saudi Universities Before, During and After the Pandemic: A Comparative Study

This study investigates grade inflation in 127 language, linguistics, translation, education, and computer courses taught at some Saudi universities before, during and after the Pandemic. Grades obtained from some instructors for courses taught over 8 semesters were analyzed. It was found that between 20% 65% chose a pass/no-grade results, the rest of the students mostly earned A &amp; B grades in Spring 2020 when instruction and assessment were held online compared to students’ grade in Fall 2018, Spring 2018, Fall 2019, and after the Pandemic (in Fall 2020, Spring 2021, Fall 2021, Spring 2022). Grade inflation was the highest in computer courses followed by education courses and was the least in language, linguistics, and translation courses. Grade inflation in Spring 2020 was due to the adjustments mandated by universities to alleviate students’ anxiety caused by the sudden shift to online teaching and assessment. Universities allocated 20% of the course marks to final exams, gave alternatives to a written final and to be lenient in grading. Students had the option to drop the course or have a pass with no-grade result. In Fall 2020, classes were still held online but exams were held on campus. Starting Fall 2021, both instruction and exams were held on campus. Mark distribution and exam requirements went back to normal as before the Pandemic. However, grade inflation continued in many courses even in Spring 2022. The study gives recommendations for maintaining exam reliability, validity, and fairness in emergency and normal situations to achieve the desired learning outcomes.

Topic: Online Learning and Analytics
Subfield: Computer Science Applications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Hermitian Toeplitz determinants for the class ${\\mathcal{S}}$ of univalent functions

Introducing a new method, we give sharp estimates of the Hermitian Toeplitz determinants of third order for the class $\\mathcal{S}$ of functions univalent in the unit disc. The new approach is also illustrated on some subclasses of the class $\\mathcal{S}$.

Topic: Analytic and geometric function theory
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Magnetoelasticity of Fe-Ni and Fe<sub>65</sub>(Ni<sub>1-x</sub>Mn<sub>x</sub>)<sub>35</sub>Invar alloys. II. Low-temperature anomaly

For pt.I see ibid., vol.2, p.1239 (1990). The temperature dependence of the elastic constants of Fe100-CNiC and Fe65(Ni1-xMnx)35 alloys has been precisely measured at low temperatures by an ultrasonic pulse-echo technique. An anomalous increase in the longitudinal modulus CL below around 40 K has been observed for C<or=40 in Fe100-CNiC and for x<or=0.15 in Fe65(Ni1-xMnx)35. The onset temperature of this anomaly increases with increasing frequency of the ultrasound, indicating a relaxation mechanism. The origin of this anomaly is discussed in connection with other low-temperature anomalies, especially with a rapid fall in the forced volume magnetostriction.

Topic: Magnetic Properties and Applications
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Linkage Between Two Traits Both Controlled By Duplicate Genes in Tobacco<sup>1</sup>

Linkage was detected between powdery mildew resistance and female sterility, both of which are controlled by recessive duplicate genes in tobacco. An F 1 hybrid was obtained by crossing a resistant sterile line ( pm 1 st 1 /pm 1 st 1 , pm 2 st 2 /pm 2 st 2 ) with the susceptible fertile tobacco variety ‘Hicks.’ F 2 , F 3 , and testcross data were used for estimating linkage intensity by the method of maximum likelihood. A combined linkage intensity was estimated and heterogeneity of the linkage values was tested by using Fisher's scoring method. It was found that pm 1 and st 1 and pm 2 and st 2 were linked on both chromosomes with the same intensity of 89.81% ± 0.87% (or recombination value 10.19%). A heterogeneity test indicated that the linkage intensities estimated from varioats types of data were homogeneous. Assumptions used in the process of estimating linkage intensity were discussed.

Topic: Plant Pathogens and Resistance
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Synthesis of α-Halo-γ-hydroxyenamides by Titanium Tetrahalide Mediated Addition of Aldehydes or Ketones to Ynamides

α-Chloro- or α-bromo-γ-hydroxyenamides were synthesized by the reaction of an ynamide, titanium tetrahalide, and an aldehyde or a ketone. A γ-hydroxy trisubstituted enamide was prepared stereoselectively by Suzuki coupling of an obtained α-chloro-γ-hydroxyenamide with phenyl boronic acid. Intramolecular cyclization of α-chloro-γ-hydroxyenamide took place to provide a 2,3-dihydrobenzoisothiazole 1,1-dioxide derivative by palladium-catalyzed C-H activation of the tosyl group. Hydrochlorination of ynamides proceeded to give α-chloroenamides by treatment with titanium tetrachloride followed by addition of water.

Topic: Catalytic Alkyne Reactions
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Host response profiles: a new theory to help us understand why and how attractants attract.

Much insect behavior is better described in terms of response profiles than by classical stimulus-response patterns; the response to a particular stimulus may vary with changing internal and external conditions, making it important to qualify statements such as "compound X is an attractant." Because of the large number of conditions that may affect responses, it is crucial to develop a theoretical basis to direct the collection of field and experimental data, and their interpretation. A theory-driven model can help us predict response profiles over a wide range of such conditions. We describe an example of such a model, the assumptions upon which it is based, how the model is constructed, and the types of results that a computer implementation of the model can produce.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
THE VALUE OF SULFÁTHIAZOLE OINTMENT IN THE TREATMENT OF PYOGENIC INFECTIONS OF THE SKIN

Among the pyogenic infections of the skin, impetigo contagiosa is the most superficial and also the most common. A great deal of controversy has existed concerning the etiology of impetigo contagiosa as to whether it was caused by streptococci or by staphylococci. Recently White<sup>1</sup>revived the discussion of Sabouraud's claim that every case of impetigo contagiosa is of streptococcic origin. The history of this controversy is based on the work of Sabouraud,<sup>2</sup>Dohi,<sup>3</sup>Lewandowsky,<sup>4</sup>Tachau<sup>5</sup>and Epstein.<sup>6</sup>It is now established by the work of Engman,<sup>7</sup>Dohi, Lewandowsky, Jadassohn and his school and the more recent work of Epstein that impetigo may be of either streptococcic or staphylococcic origin. The remedies recommended for the treatment of impetigo contagiosa are legion. This fact proves that none of them is entirely satisfactory. Ammoniated mercury ointment in 1 to 5 per cent strength has probably been

Topic: Leprosy Research and Treatment
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Bio based procurement : ontwikkelingen in NL, EU en VS

In dit rapport wordt een overzicht gegeven van verschillende overheidsinstrumenten voor de stimulering van de markt voor biobased producten. Dit gebeurt aan de hand van een analyse van initiatieven in Nederland, Europa en de Verenigde Staten van Amerika. Traditioneel is er veel aandacht voor aanbodgericht beleid, waarin de overheid het aanbieders gemakkelijker maakt hun producten op de markt te zetten. Echter, tegenwoordig komt er ook steeds meer aandacht voor vraaggericht beleid waarin de overheid naar aanleiding van bepaalde beleidsdoelstellingen de vraag naar bepaalde producten op gang probeert te brengen..

Topic: Sustainable Supply Chain Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Table_3_Polygenic Risk Score Prediction for Endometriosis.docx

&lt;p&gt;Endometriosis is a major health care challenge because many young women with endometriosis go undetected for an extended period, which may lead to pain sensitization. Clinical tools to better identify candidates for laparoscopy-guided diagnosis are urgently needed. Since endometriosis has a strong genetic component, there is a growing interest in using genetics as part of the clinical risk assessment. The aim of this work was to investigate the discriminative ability of a polygenic risk score (PRS) for endometriosis using three different cohorts: surgically confirmed cases from the Western Danish endometriosis referral Center (249 cases, 348 controls), cases identified from the Danish Twin Registry (DTR) based on ICD-10 codes from the National Patient Registry (140 cases, 316 controls), and replication analysis in the UK Biobank (2,967 cases, 256,222 controls). Patients with adenomyosis from the DTR (25 cases) and from the UK Biobank (1,883 cases) were included for comparison. The PRS was derived from 14 genetic variants identified in a published genome-wide association study with more than 17,000 cases. The PRS was associated with endometriosis in surgically confirmed cases [odds ratio (OR) = 1.59, p = 2.57× 10&lt;sup&gt;−7&lt;/sup&gt;] and in cases from the DTR biobank (OR = 1.50, p = 0.0001). Combining the two Danish cohorts, each standard deviation increase in PRS was associated with endometriosis (OR = 1.57, p = 2.5× 10&lt;sup&gt;−11&lt;/sup&gt;), as well as the major subtypes of endometriosis; ovarian (OR = 1.72, p = 6.7× 10&lt;sup&gt;−5&lt;/sup&gt;), infiltrating (OR = 1.66, p = 2.7× 10&lt;sup&gt;−9&lt;/sup&gt;), and peritoneal (OR = 1.51, p = 2.6 × 10&lt;sup&gt;−3&lt;/sup&gt;). These findings were replicated in the UK Biobank with a much larger sample size (OR = 1.28, p &lt; 2.2× 10&lt;sup&gt;−16&lt;/sup&gt;). The PRS was not associated with adenomyosis, suggesting that adenomyosis is not driven by the same genetic risk variants as endometriosis. Our results suggest that a PRS captures an increased risk of all types of endometriosis rather than an increased risk for endometriosis in specific locations. Although the discriminative accuracy is not yet sufficient as a stand-alone clinical utility, our data demonstrate that genetics risk variants in form of a simple PRS may add significant new discriminatory value. We suggest that an endometriosis PRS in combination with classical clinical risk factors and symptoms could be an important step in developing an urgently needed endometriosis risk stratification tool.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effects of latanoprost 50 micrograms/ml on Chinese patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Topical latanoprost is effective in reducing IOP for patients with POAG and OH. The pressure-lowering effect lasts for at least 24 hours after 1 drop instillation and no drift of effect is noted during this 12-week study. Conjunctival hyperemia was the most common side-effect, which was mild in degree and recovered after discontinuation of the medication.

Topic: Glaucoma and retinal disorders
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Glycosaminoglycan Metabolism in Experimental Osteoarthrosis Caused by Immobilization

A study was made of glycosaminoglycan metabolism of articular cartilage in developing experimental osteoarthrosis caused by immobilization of the rabbit knee. Cartilage samples from various sites in the knee and hip joints were analysed, samples from the mobile limb serving as controls. The concentration of glycosaminoglycans in the tissue was measured by determinations of hexosamine and uronic acid after prior papain proteolysis and subsequent purification. The uptake of 35S-sulphate was used as an indicator of the synthesis rate of sulphated glycosaminoglycans. Metabolic changes characteristic of osteoarthrosis, i.e., glycosaminoglycan depletion and increased uptake of 35S-sulphate, were found in tibial weight-bearing and femoral condylar cartilages. Net synthesis of glycosaminoglycans occurred in the tibial marginal cartilage.

Topic: Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC BEHAVIOUR ON DEPOSIT MONEY BANK LIQUIDITY IN NIGERIA

&lt;p&gt;According to Keynes (1936), money is the most liquid asset. Liquidity is an attribute to an asset. The more quickly an asset is converted into money the more liquid it is said to be. Purpose: this study was carried out to determine the long-run and short-run impact of macroeconomic behaviour as measured by money supply, exchange rate, real interest rate, and credit to the private sector on deposit money bank liquidity in Nigeria as measured by liquidity ratio; using annual time-series data ranging from 1990 to 2020. Methodology/Technique: the purpose of this study was achieved by the application of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Technique (ARDL) together with Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillip-Peron Tests. Findings: it was revealed that the liquidity ratio converged with 3.17% to long-run equilibrium after a shock to explanatory variables. It further displayed that the current level of money supply and real interest rate had a negative but significant impact on liquidity ratio, whereas, one-year lag and two-year lag of money supply, real interest rate, and exchange rat positively impacted liquidity ratio in both long-run and short-run. Conversely, it was revealed that one-year lag, two-year lag, and three-year lag of credit to the private sector had a negative and insignificant impact on liquidity ratio in the long-run, while it negatively and significantly impacted liquidity ratio in the short-run. Conclusion/Policy Recommendations: As a result of the findings, the study recommended that government policies that will enforce sustainable and efficient liquidity ratio be made feasible in the banking sector.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;JEL: E10; E20; E40&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0920/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Hemispherical dielectric permittivity cell

A three-terminal dielectric cell based on a hemispherical design is constructed for low-temperature measurements of dielectric permittivity. The cell has a small sample volume, is geometrically stable, and shows no frequency dependence of capacitance. Measurements on test samples are presented showing both cell constant stability data and the linearity of measured capacitance with dielectric constant.

Topic: Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Production Localization of Generator Insulators for the “Three Gorge” Generating Sets

The current worldwide advanced standard of insulation applied to large generating sets is being epitomized, recent year's research achievements of this country are presented, the main espects of generator insulation technique in which this country is still lagging behind is being pointed out and future research topics are alluded to.

Topic: Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Anticoagulant Activity of Endothelial Cells

1. Culture medium conditioned by endothelial cells contained anticoagulant activity. The concentrated serum-free conditioned medium, not only directly inhibited Factor Xa activity but also enhanced the inactivation of Xa activity by antithrombin III. Acidic glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) isolated from conditioned culture medium showed Xa inhibition only in the presence of antithrombin III.2. On the cultured endothelial cell monolayer, thrombin activity was inhibited by antithrombin III. This inhibitory effect was absent on the endothelial cells pre-treated with F. heparinum enzyme.These results suggest that GAGs (probably heparan sulfate) on the endothelial cells exert heparin-like activity both in the liquid phase after secretion and in the solid phase on the cell surface.

Topic: Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences