jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Zonisamide-Induced Weight Loss in Schizophrenia

Weight gain and metabolic disturbances constitute bothersome problems in schizophrenic patients treated with atypical antipsychotics. Several medications, exercise regimens, and lifestyle changes have been used in attempts to ameliorate these problems. We describe 3 patients with schizophrenia who manifested distinct weight loss and reduction in waist circumference during medication with zonisamide. This report suggests that zonisamide might be associated with weight loss in patients with schizophrenia.

Topic: Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Roentgen Diagnosis of Fibromuscular Hyperplasia of the Renal Arteries

Fibromuscular hyperplasia of the renal artery has recently been reported as a cause of renal arterial stenosis and secondary hypertension in a small number of cases. Leadbetter and Burkland (2) first described the entity in a five-and-one-half-year-old Negro boy. DeCamp and Birchall (1) reported a case in a twenty-three-year-old male. McCormack et al. (3) added 3 examples but did not mention the sex of their patients. Poutasse and Dustan (5) described "fibrous intimal proliferation" in the renal artery of 2 young persons with hypertension but they, also, failed to designate the sex. Wylie and Wellington (6) pointed out characteristic features of fibromuscular hyperplasia of the renal artery in 3 patients and made reference to an additional 5 cases. The following report emphasizes the roentgen findings in 11 patients with fibromuscular hyperplasia of the renal arteries seen within a period of two years, including the cases described by Wylie and Wellington. Ten were investigated at the University of California Medical Center and 1 at the Veterans Administration Hospital, San Francisco, Calif. The patients were all females between fifteen and forty-nine years of age, with hypertension known to have been present one week to twelve years. The blood pressure elevation was mild in 1 case and moderate to severe in the remainder, with a preoperative range of 170/100 to 250/140. In 3 patients the hypertension was asymptomatic. All but 1 had an audible systolic bruit in the upper abdomen. To date 9 of the patients have been explored surgically. In each, the stenotic lesion in the renal artery or arteries was found to be due to hypertrophy of the muscular elements and, to a lesser extent, to the fibrous connective-tissue elements of the media of the vessels. Arterial reconstructive procedures were performed in all cases with the exception of 1 in which nephrectomy was done. Following operation, blood pressure returned to normal levels in 5 and decreased significantly, but not to normotensive levels, in 3 patients. Hypertension returned in 1 instance after an initial postoperative decrease in blood pressures; renal arteriography demonstrated development of further arterial stenosis. Roentgen Features Location: Unlike arteriosclerotic narrowings of the renal arteries, which tend to occur predominantly within the medial third of the vessel, fibromuscular hyperplasia appears to involve primarily the middle and/or distal third and may extend into the proximal branches of the main renal artery. In the present series the right renal artery alone was involved in 7 patients, both arteries in 3, and the left artery in 1. Appearance: In each instance the area of involvement presented a distinctive appearance on renal arteriography. The most common configuration is best described as a contrast-outlined image resembling a string of beads of varying size (Fig. 1, A and B).

Topic: Renal and Vascular Pathologies
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
TRANSFORMING ORGANISATIONAL VALUES AND CULTURE EFFECTIVELY

Many researchers have been investigating the subject of corporate culture, which has become a buzz word of the 1980s. All results have not been in agreement but a variety of changes to accommodate a change in corporate culture have been observed. Usually the change is effected in order to increase company profitability, and the strategy chosen depends on the existing culture, the company's stage of development (growth, mid‐life, maturity) and the kind of change required. American examples are cited.

Topic: Management Theory and Practice
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluating the Efficacy of Chemicals and Antibiotics in Combating Bacterial Leaf Blight of Tomato

Bacterial leaf spot of tomato caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria is one of the most destructive biotic stresses that significantly affects the quality and productivity of tomatoes. In the current study, we investigated the effects of ten chemicals, including Score (24.51%), Topsim-M (70%), Cabrio (60%), Fossil (29%), Milvet (80%), Forum Top (53%), Excel (80%), Evcin (80%), Electus Super (30%), and Copper hydroxide (52.4%), as well as ten antibiotics, namely Quinocel (10%), Neflox (30%), Gentam (20%), Velocef (29%), Rithmo (44%), Cefcom (52.4%), Cefstar (52.41%), Novamox-LA (15%), Trisulpha (53%), and Inocef (80%), at different concentrations under laboratory conditions, using the inhibition zone technique. In greenhouse conditions, the most effective chemicals and antibiotics, both individually and in combination, were evaluated at various concentrations against bacterial leaf spot of tomatoes. A Completely Randomized Design was employed for both laboratory and greenhouse experiments. The results from the laboratory conditions indicated that Score exhibited the maximum inhibition zone (34.83 mm), followed by Neflox (29.07 mm) against X. campestris pv. vesicatoria, compared to the control. Disease severity was assessed using a disease rating scale at specific time intervals. The results showed that the combination of Score and Neflox exhibited the least disease severity (7.50%), followed by other treatments.

Topic: Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Impact Factor:\t 0.4\t ·\t DOI:\t 10.1007/s10492-006-0012-z\t ·\t Source:\t OAI CITATIONS

Finite volume\tschemes\tfor\tmulti-dimensional hyperbolic systems\tbased\ton\tthe\tuse\tof bicharacteristics

Topic: Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Isolation and Identification of Phenolic Compounds from Eryngium glaziovianum Stem by Countercurrent Chromatography with Off-line HPLC-DAD Detection

O extrato bruto hidroalcoolico do caule da especie Eryngium glaziovianum (Apiaceae) foi fracionado por Cromatografia Contracorrente (CCC) usando um sistema de solvente de duas fases composto por n-hexano-acetato de etila-metanol-agua (0,5: 6: 0,5: 6, v/v) no modo de eluicao normal. As fracoes obtidas por CCC foram analisadas e parcialmente caracterizadas por HPLC-DAD off-line permitindo a identificacao de uma mistura de isomeros dos flavonoides glicosilados quercetina 3-O-β-D-galactopiranosideo e quercetina 3-O-β-D glucopiranosideo, alem dos acidos fenolicos clorogenico e 3,4-dicafeoilquinico. Estas substâncias foram totalmente caracterizadas atraves da minuciosa analise de seus espectros de ESI-MS/MS e RMN 1D e 2D. Assim, CCC demonstrou ser uma tecnica eficiente e rapida para a separacao e purificacao de metabolitos secundarios de fontes naturais e sua combinacao com a deteccao HPLC-DAD off-line permitiu a analise precisa das fracoes e a caracterizacao parcial das substâncias fenolicas.

Topic: Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water

A field experiment consists of five genotypes of okra was conducted in the research area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during crop season 2010-2011.All possible crosses were made to obtain F1seed following diallel analysis design. The F1 seed along with their parents was evaluated. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design. Data was collected for some quality traits as protein content, dietryfiber content and carbohydrates. The numerical approaches demonstrated that dietary fiber contents and carbohydrate contents under wastewater irrigation were ruled by over-dominance with non-additive type of gene action while partial dominance was observed in protein contents under wastewater irrigation, dietary fiber contents and carbohydrates under normal irrigation water which suggested that early selection might end up in improving these genotypes. Non-allelic interaction or epistasis was absent for all the traits studied. It indicated thatselection in early generations for these traits would be difficult.

Topic: Agricultural Practices and Plant Genetics
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Input and Output Fields in Systems Used for the Investigation and Analysis of Food Poisoning

Major challenges in recent food poisoning investigations include determination of whether the source of the food poisoning toxins was food, water, or an infection of human origin, and the efficiency of detection in sporadic food poisoning. The importance of symptom definitions has also been noted, and their underlying investigation categories need immediate reappraisal. The provision of pertinent information to the mass media in order to obtain the understanding and cooperation of local residents is another important topic.A system capable of handling all these challenges simultaneously is a data processing and information retrieval system centered around a database, aggregation, and statistical analysis. Such systems are intended to promptly and accurately determine the causes of food poisoning and prepare reports and press release materials. This paper reveals the input and output fields for that schema and architecture.

Topic: Identification and Quantification in Food
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol attenuates the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy

In this study we investigated the effect of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol on cardiac dysfunction, oxidative‐nitrosative stress, apoptosis, poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP) activity, and fibrosis associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy in mice. Diabetes was characterized by increased myocardial, liver and serum XO activity, increased myocardial ROS generation, p22phox, p40phox, p47phox, p91phox mRNA expression, iNOS expression, NT generation, caspase 3/7 and PARP activity/expression, chromatin fragmentation and fibrosis, and declined systolic and diastolic myocardial performance. Allopurinol attenuated the diabetes‐induced increased myocardial, liver and serum XO activities, myocardial ROS, NT generation, iNOS expression, apoptosis, PARP activity and fibrosis, which were accompanied by improved systolic and diastolic performance of the hearts of treated diabetic animals. Thus, XO inhibition with allopurinol improves type I diabetes‐induced cardiac dysfunction by decreasing oxidative/nitrosative stress and fibrosis, which may have important clinical implications for the treatment and prevention of diabetic cardiomyopathy and vascular dysfunction.

Topic: Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The index set {<i>e</i>: <i>W<sub>e</sub></i> ≡<sub>1</sub><i>X</i>}.

Abstract Let X be any infinite, coinfinite r.e. set. We show that the index set { e : W e ≡ 1 X ) is -complete, answering a question posed by Odifreddi in [2].

Topic: Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Editorial Oncologic, Endocrine &amp; Metabolic: Cancer: treatment or prevention?

Cancer chemotherapy, often in combination with other therapies, has been succesful in the treatment of some cancers, but its failure to affect the common solid cancers has meant that mortality from cancer has changed little over the past forty years. Calls for the money spent on treatment to be transferred to education, early detection, and prevention are increasing, despite lack of solid evidence that these approaches are any more likely to be effective than therapy. Conventional routes to the discovery of anticancer drugs, which have relied on extensive and costly testing in animal models to select a small number of potentially useful drugs, are now being replaced in favour of more widespread testing of a greater range of agents in early clinical trials. Drug development programmes are being introduced to facilitate clinical trials at a fraction of the time and cost of more conventional programmes. A whole range of new types of anticancer agents are now in Phase I/ll clinical trials. Should none of these prove to be effective against the common solid cancers there will be renewed calls to divert research into early detection and prevention. Of particular interest has been the finding that many anticarcinogens used by experimentalists over the years are specifically toxic to transformed cells expressing aberrant signal transduction pathways. Agents of this type may therefore remove partially transformed cells and thus form the basis for new cancer prevention programmes.

Topic: Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Nonmedical prescriber experiences of training and competence to report adverse drug reactions in the UK

Strategies for improving the translation of theoretical knowledge about ADRs into practical skills in identifying ADRs, and subsequently reporting them, will be important for improving pharmacovigilance practice.

Topic: Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
Subfield: Toxicology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD Langmuir2 #49243.1

Langmuir probes on divertor plates to investigate divertor plasma parameters and fluctuation characteristics of ion flux near the divertor plates. Total 400 Langmuir probes embedded on 20 divertor plates on each of which 20 electrodes are aligned every 6 mm. Sweeping and sampling frequency is normally 250 kHz.

Topic: Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Leadership, Integrity and Conflict

Based on research derived in part from interviews with chief executives of seven large firms, it is proposed that integrity is the executive behaviour that leads an organisation to outstanding performance. This is reflected in a consistency of personal values, daily actions and organisational aims that facilitates the successful resolution of conflict, and of management and business dilemmas; and, thus, promotes organisational success.

Topic: Organizational Learning and Leadership
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
OSTEOPETROSE INFANTIL COMPLICADA E RECONSTRUÇÃO MANDIBULAR COM BIOCERÂMICA DE FOSFATO DE CALCIO BIFÁSICO – RELATO DE CASO

Osteopetrosis is a rare, recessive genetic transmission disease, in which is determined a poor osteoclastic activity. Osseous deposition is not remodeled, leading to abnormal and poor vascularizedtissue formation. There are other hematologic systemic manifestations due to compensatory extramedullary hematopoiesis, not on the scope of this case report. We related the case of a child with osteopetrosis and the sequential history of mandibular osseous cists, abscesses, osteomyelitis, serial osseous sequestrectomies, and prolonged antibiotic therapy, unsuccessfully partial mandibular reconstruction with plate exposition. We then planned a mandibular reconstruction with a prototyped mandibula in osseous ceramic, debridement of scared and fibrotic soft tissue, and a pectoral muscle cutaneous flap to local soft tissue coverture. In 3 years of post-operatory follow-up, no complicationswere computed.

Topic: Bone health and treatments
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Making Men: Gender, Literary Authority, and Women's Writing in Caribbean Narrative

CONTENTS Acknowledgements Writing the Caribbean: gender and literary authority PART I Making men: writing the nation Race-ing the nation: Englishness, blackness and the discourse of Victorian manhood Literary men and the English canonical tradition Representing the folk: the crisis of literary authenticity PART II Writing women: making the nation Theorizing Caribbean feminist aesthetics The novel of revolution and the unrepresentable black woman Return of the native: immigrant women's writing and the narrative of exile Notes Bibliography Index

Topic: Caribbean history, culture, and politics
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Multi-antibiotic resistance of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Objective To study the situation of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)resistant to multi-antibiotics in the local area.Methods Fifty-one strains of MRSA detected by cefoxitin disk diffusion and penicillin binding protein 2a latex agglutination test were determined with β-lactamase test,D-test,Kirby-Bauer methods with erythromycin(ERY),clindamycin(DA),4 fluoroquinolones(Ofloxacin(OFX),Norfloxacin(NOR),Levofloxacin(LEV),Gatifloxacin(GTX)),and Vancomycin(VAN).Results The inhibitor diameters of cefoxitin disk of 51 strains of MRSA were 6~20 mm.β-lactamase producing rate and the resistance rate to ERY,DA,Fluoroquinolones,and VAN were 84.3%,98.0%,86.3%,88.2%,and 0,respectively.The ratio of erythromycin inducible clindamycin resistance was 50.0%(3/6).Conclusion MRSA are resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents.Vancomycin associating with fluoroquinolones antibiotics could been adopted in low level MRSA infections according to antimicrobial susceptibility testing.

Topic: Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Detecting Sound Events Using Convolutional Macaron Net With Pseudo Strong Labels

In this paper, we propose addressing the lack of strongly labeled data by using pseudo strongly labeled data approximated using Convolutive Nonnegative Matrix Factorization. Using this set of data, we then train a novel architecture called the Convolutional Macaron Net (CMN), which combines Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with MN, in a semi-supervised manner. Instead of training only a single model or using the Mean-teacher approach, we train two different CMNs synchronously using a curriculum consistency cost and a curriculum interpolated consistency cost. In the inference stage, one of the models will provide the frame-level prediction while the other model will provide the clip-level prediction. Our system outperforms the baseline system of the Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and Events (DCASE) 2020 Challenge Task 4 by a margin of over 10% based on our proposed framework. By comparing with the top submission of the DCASE 2019 challenge, our system accuracy is also higher by 1.8%. On the other hand, as compared to the top submission of DCASE 2020, our accuracy is also marginally higher by 0.3%, even with fewer Transformer encoding layers. Our system remains robust on unseen YouTube evaluation dataset and has a winning margin of 0.6% and 6.3% against the top submission of DCASE 2019 and the baseline system.

Topic: Music and Audio Processing
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Developing the EU Battlegroup Concept: The Perceptions and Contributions of Germany and Poland

The Battlegroup Concept was initiated at a time when the EU was trying to find a role in the global security environment.1 Building upon the Artemis mission, the ESS and the European Capability Action Plan (ECAP) process, it sought to provide a value-added mechanism for military action, within the limited capabilities of the Member States, while at the same time avoiding duplication with NATO's Reaction Force (NRF). In this respect both the military and political aspects are emphasised. The aim is to assess German and Polish contributions to the EU Battlegroup Concept and to discover how far these reflect the conceptions that each country's decision-makers have of CSDP and the role it should play. Above all it will analyse how both countries' policymakers perceive the Battlegroups and the issues which are central to it, such as when, where and how the Battlegroups will be used, capability requirements and how the Battlegroups should work with other relevant multilateral institutions.

Topic: European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Reformed Ventriloquism: <i>The Shepheardes Calender</i> and the Craft of Commentary

This essay reads the strange performance of E. K. in The Shepheardes Calender as a commentary on the authority of the humanist edition and a gloss on the uncertain standing of the gloss in post-Reformation England. My claim is that E. K.’s practice should be read not only in relation to literary antecedents but also in relation to the scriptural tradition of glossing. More specifically, I read E. K.’s glossing practice in relation to the different editions of the Geneva Bible produced in the 1570s. Turning to the Geneva Bibles helps illuminate the role that the material text and its interpretive apparatus played in both the institutionalization of Reformed doctrine and the inevitable doubt that emerges when one has multiple and competing glosses on scripture. And it helps illustrate the ways in which E. K.’s strange exegetical dance asks his readers to consider the vexed issues of interpretation and consensus in early modern England.

Topic: Reformation and Early Modern Christianity
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Rate and Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Among Sportswomen in Slovenia

Abstract Context: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-injury rate is greater among female athletes than among male athletes. Objective: To investigate the rate and risk of ACL injury among Slovenian sportswomen playing professional basketball, team handball, or volleyball. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: The Slovenian National Organizations of basketball, team handball, and volleyball. Patients or Other Participants: During the 2003–2004 season, we prospectively followed 585 Slovenian sportswomen registered in the Slovenian National Organizations of basketball, team handball, and volleyball. Main Outcome Measure(s): We asked sportswomen and coaches to document the occurrence of every significant traumatic knee injury requiring medical attention. Injury rate and injury risk were calculated for sportswomen in each sport group. To calculate injury rate, we estimated the average exposure of each sportswoman during the research period. Results: During the 2003–2004 season, 585 Slovenian sportswomen sustained 12 ACL injuries. The ACL-injury risk was different in athletes participating in the various sports, with basketball players having the greatest ACL-injury risk and volleyball players having the lowest ACL-injury risk ( P = .04). The risk of ACL injury among Slovenian sportswomen was 2.1 per 100 athletes (95% confidence interval = 0.9, 3.2), whereas the rate of ACL injury was 0.037 per 1000 exposure hours (95% confidence interval = 0.016, 0.06). Conclusions: Overall differences in injury risk were found among sports, but no differences were noted among divisions within sports. No differences for injury rate were observed between or within sports. The rate and risk of ACL injury among Slovenian sportswomen are high, with basketball players having the greatest ACL-injury risk.

Topic: Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences