jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Chromatographic Estimation of Vitamin A in Mixed Feeds

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChromatographic Estimation of Vitamin A in Mixed FeedsMaxwell L. Cooley, James B. Christiansen , and Carl H. SchroederCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 1945, 17, 11, 689–692Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1945Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1945https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i560147a004https://doi.org/10.1021/i560147a004research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views28Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts

Topic: Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Biocoenosis of Construction Objects of Livestock Breeding Complexes with Due Account for Industrial Profile

The work studies and identifies testing cultures of microorganisms colonizing the surface of construction structures (walls and floors) exploited in natural conditions of largest agricultural cattle breeding, hog breeding and poultry (chicken and turkey) breeding sites in Belgorod region

Topic: Food Industry and Aquatic Biology
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[60]Fullerene-Fused Cyclopentanes: Mechanosynthesis and Photovoltaic Application

The mechanochemical cascade reaction of [60]fullerene with 3-benzylidene succinimides, diethyl 2-benzylidene succinate, or 2-benzylidene succinonitrile in the presence of an inorganic base has been investigated under solvent-free and ball-milling conditions. This protocol provides an expedient method to afford various [60]fullerene-fused cyclopentanes, showing advantages of good substrate scope, short reaction time, and solvent-free and ambient reaction conditions. Furthermore, representative fullerene products have been applied in inverted planar perovskite solar cells as efficient cathode interlayers.

Topic: Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Legal education

Law is taught in this country at different academic levels ranging from university degree standards to the GCSE in schools. First-degree courses in law (or law in conjunction with other subjects) are offered by some thirty universities; the number of university law schools is well over thirty, because four of the colleges within London University have their separate law schools. There are also around two dozen polytechnics which offer CNAA courses that can lead to a degree. Polytechnics and Colleges of Further Education do a vast amount of non-degree law teaching as well, for there are over thirty bodies, including those concerned with accountancy, banking, business and various kinds of administration, which have law papers as part of their examinations, and law courses are needed for these. The Inns of Court Law School, which is controlled by the Council of Legal Education, is concerned solely with teaching for Bar examinations, and the College of Law (controlled by the Law Society) prepares students for the Law Society examinations. Neither of these organisations teach law for other purposes (but polytechnics also teach for some of the legal professional examinations of the Bar and of the Law Society).

Topic: Legal Education and Practice Innovations
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
On Cancer, COVID-19 and CT Scan: A Monocentric Retrospective Study

Background The acknowledgment of computed tomography (CT) defined diagnosis in high prevalence northern Italy may identify more patients with Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID 19) infection, than RT-PCR alone. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 148 chest CT scans of oncological patients who were referred to the Radiological Unit of Policlinico S. Marco from 1st of February 2020 to 30th of April 2020, during the Covid-19 outbreak in Bergamo area. Therefore, we analyzed RT-PCR tests of these 148 patients. Results Among 32 patients with diagnosis of COVID-19 infection: 17 patients were asymptomatic or had mild symptoms (53.1%), while 15 developed severe disease (46.8%). The incidence of COVID-19 infection is 22.9%, the mortality rate is 18.8%. Severe COVID-19 disease is associated with higher median age. We did not find any correlation between disease severity and sex, smoke or cardiovascular comorbidities. Remarkably, patients who were on treatment developed milder disease than cancer patients who were not on treatment. Conclusions The acceptance of CT-defined diagnosis in high prevalence area like Bergamo highlighted a larger number of COVID-19 oncological population than RT-PCR alone, in particular asymptomatic and mild symptomatic patients. We observed that actively treated patients had milder disease, according to previous studies that suggested a protective role of immunosuppression.

Topic: COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Tuning the topology of a 2D metal–organic framework from 2D to 3D using modulator assisted synthesis

Two novel metal–organic frameworks are isolated from solvothermal conditions. By introducing a modulator, the 2D MSU-10 MOF could be transformed into a 3D network with a rare topology.

Topic: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Finding Kuhn, Finding Myself

Research Article| November 01 2012 Finding Kuhn, Finding Myself Bruce V. Lewenstein Bruce V. Lewenstein Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences (2012) 42 (5): 538–541. https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2012.42.5.538 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Bruce V. Lewenstein; Finding Kuhn, Finding Myself. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 1 November 2012; 42 (5): 538–541. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2012.42.5.538 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentHistorical Studies in the Natural Sciences Search This content is only available via PDF. © 2012 by the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Please direct all requests for permission to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Presss Rights and Permissions website, http://www.ucpressjournals.com/reprintinfo.asp.2012 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Philosophy and History of Science
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Analysis of the Effective of Corporate Support for Environmental R&amp;D using Propensity Score Matching and Difference in Differences

본 연구는 정부의 환경기술개발사업 지원이 연구과제 수행기업의 경영성과에 미치는 효과를 성향점수매칭(PSM)과 이중차분법(DID)을 활용하여 정량적으로 분석하였다. 2011년부터 2020년까지의 기업재무제표 자료를 바탕으로 환경기술개발사업 지원에 따른 평균처치효과(ATT)를 사업 참여 4년 이후까지 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 시차의 차이는 있으나 환경기술개발사업 지원기업들은 그렇지 않은 기업들에 비해 종업원 수, 연구개발비증가율, 매출액증가율, 총자산증가율, 총자산순이익률이 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 분석 결과는 시장실패의 보완자로서 환경기술개발사업 지원의 당위성을 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 환경기업의 기술혁신을 위하여 후속 연구개발 등 지속적인 정부지원이 필요함을 나타낸다.

Topic: Diverse Topics in Contemporary Research
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Targeting cytochrome P450 46A1 and brain cholesterol 24-hydroxylation to treat neurodegenerative diseases

The brain cholesterol content is determined by the balance between the pathways of in situ biosynthesis and cholesterol elimination via 24-hydroxylation catalyzed by cytochrome P450 46A1 (CYP46A1). Both pathways are tightly coupled and determine the rate of brain cholesterol turnover. Evidence is accumulating that modulation of CYP46A1 activity by gene therapy or pharmacologic means could be beneficial in the case of neurodegenerative and other brain diseases and affect brain processes other than cholesterol biosynthesis and elimination. This minireview summarizes these other processes, most common of which include abnormal protein accumulation, memory, and cognition, motor behavior, gene transcription, protein phosphorylation as well as autophagy and lysosomal processing. The unifying mechanisms, by which these processes could be affected by CYP46A targeting are also discussed.

Topic: Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The effects of modulating contrast in verbal irony as a cue for giftedness

Abstract This study adds to the existing literature on the ability to understand irony of typically developing versus gifted students (aged 12–15). In addition to the canonical condition of polarized statements applied to oppositely polarized situations, we also considered the case of intermediate statements and situations. The results showed a significant difference between the two groups of participants. Both groups recognized an ironic interpretation in the more usual condition of a polarized statement applied to a clearly oppositely polarized situation and they also grasped the idea that the bigger the contrast, the more ironic the message. However, gifted students demonstrated greater mastery, with regard to both polarized and intermediate statements. They also demonstrated greater ability compared with their non-gifted peers in the task which required them to explain the “rule” underlying the conditions which applied to the comments they had judged as ironic and to then produce ironic stories demonstrating the specificity of irony (not to be confused with generic humor).

Topic: Language, Metaphor, and Cognition
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Racine's Esther: Reintegration and Ritual

Journal Article RACINE'S ESTHER: REINTEGRATION AND RITUAL Get access R J. HOWELLS R J. HOWELLS Birkbeck CollegeLondon Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Forum for Modern Language Studies, Volume XX, Issue 2, April 1984, Pages 97–105, https://doi.org/10.1093/fmls/XX.2.97 Published: 01 April 1984

Topic: Historical and Literary Analyses
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
How to Construct a Combined S-CO2 Cycle for Coal Fired Power Plant?

It is difficult to recover the residual heat from flue gas when supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) cycle is used for a coal fired power plant, due to the higher CO2 temperature in tail flue and the limited air temperature in air preheater. The combined cycle is helpful for residual heat recovery. Thus, it is important to build an efficient bottom cycle. In this paper, we proposed a novel exergy destruction control strategy during residual heat recovery to equal and minimize the exergy destruction for different bottom cycles. Five bottom cycles are analyzed to identify their differences in thermal efficiencies (ηth,b), and the CO2 temperature entering the bottom cycle heater (T4b) etc. We show that the exergy destruction can be minimized by a suitable pinch temperature between flue gas and CO2 in the heater via adjusting T4b. Among the five bottom cycles, either the recompression cycle (RC) or the partial cooling cycle (PACC) exhibits good performance. The power generation efficiency is 47.04% when the vapor parameters of CO2 are 620/30 MPa, with the double-reheating-recompression cycle as the top cycle, and RC as the bottom cycle. Such efficiency is higher than that of the supercritical water cycle power plant.

Topic: Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Graph Structured Views and Their Incremental Maintenance (Full version)

TITLE: Graph Structured Views and Their Incremental Maintenance (Full version) AUTHORS: Yue Zhuge and Hector Garcia-Molina ABSTRACT: We study the problem of maintaining materialized views of graph structured data. The base data consists of records containing identifiers of other records. The data could represent traditional objects (with methods, attributes, and a class hierarchy), but it could also represent a lower level data structure. We define simple views and materialized views for such graph structured data, analyzing options for representing record identity and references in the view. We develop incremental maintenance algorithms for these views, and discuss how to realize these algorithms when only a data warehouse (and not the data sources) knows the view definition.

Topic: Data Quality and Management
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Influence of long non - coding RNA on liver diseases and related mechanisms].

Non-coding RNAs include microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and are a group of RNAs in the product of genome transcription which do not encode proteins. In recent years, with the development of screening technology, more and more lncRNAs have been identified. Related studies show that these lncRNAs play an important role in the development and progression of liver diseases. This article reviews the research advances in the influence of lncRNAs on liver diseases and related mechanisms.

Topic: Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Wind-Induced Water Exchange between Stratified Basins Connected by a Narrow Channel

Water exchange between Inohana and Hamana Lakes with density stratification is investigated based on the field data obtained in 2009. The basins are connected by a narrow channel with length of 200m through which waters, nutrients and other materials are exchanged between them. According to the authors' previous study, the water exchange was mainly caused by the wind, where even eastward wind induces significant exchange of waters. In this study, using the field data measured by ADCP and CTD, a mechanism of wind-induced water exchange is discussed. A simple theoretical approach suggests that the dynamic response of density surface in Hamana Lake to the wind force causes the circulating flow in the channel.

Topic: Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome and spontaneous keloids

Journal Article Rubinstein‐Taybi syndrome and spontaneous keloids Get access Angela Goodfellow, Angela Goodfellow Department of Dermatology, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar R.W. Emmerson, R.W. Emmerson Department of Dermatology, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar H.T. Calvert H.T. Calvert Department of Dermatology, Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, Volume 5, Issue 3, 1 September 1980, Pages 369–370, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1980.tb01718.x Published: 01 September 1980

Topic: Congenital limb and hand anomalies
Subfield: Developmental Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Future of USMC Amphibious Doctrine

Abstract : Operations ashore during the last ten years have committed the Marine Corps to protracted operations, caused us to operate as a second land army, an created an amphibious mental and intellectual absence. This period took the Corps far away from its amphibious roots. Various think tanks to include RAND, Brookings, Stimson, Center for American Progress, and Center for a New American Security have recently conducted studies and provided recommendations for the Marine Corps regarding its budget, force size, and the future character of war without having a solid understanding of the Marine Corps Title X Mission. These studies have potential significant ramifications for the future of the Marine Corps. The future, strategic, operational, and tactical environments pose a dilemma for our current organization related to methods required to build combat power ashore. These problems are further complicated by a restrictive budgetary environment, significant debt, and the anticipated reduction of forces throughout each of our armed services.

Topic: Military and Defense Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Testing Combined Pharmacotherapies and Behavioral Interventions in Alcohol Dependence: Rationale and Methods

Increasing knowledge about effective therapies for alcohol dependence calls for new research designs to examine treatment interactions between pharmacotherapies and behavioral interventions. In 1997, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism recruited 11 sites and a coordinating center for a large-scale (1,375 subjects), randomized placebo controlled trial to test 16 weeks of active treatment using naltrexone and acamprosate alone and in combination. Most participants receive 9 brief sessions delivered by medically trained providers to promote sobriety and enhance medication adherence (Medical Management, MM). Half the participants are also randomized to individualized psychotherapy (up to 20 sessions of Combined Behavioral Intervention, CBI), integrating elements of the successful behavioral interventions from Project MATCH. COMBINE seeks to evaluate the efficacy of the two most promising medications (naltrexone and acamprosate) both singly and together, when combined with different intensities of behavioral therapies. COMBINE incorporates a number of innovative design aspects, including a no-pill psychotherapy-alone condition, behavioral interventions that are both manual-guided and individualized, and pharmacotherapy dosing that is greater than in some previous trials. Two COMBINE pilot studies demonstrate the safety and acceptability of the combination pharmacotherapy dosing, and the feasibility of implementing the manualized behavioral interventions. This paper introduces COMBINE's goals, methods and analytic strategies, and their potential to improve multimodal treatment selection.

Topic: Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Targeting the BCR-ABL Signaling Pathway in Therapy-Resistant Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Leukemia

Abstract Beginning with imatinib a decade ago, therapy based on targeted inhibition of the BCR-ABL kinase has greatly improved the prognosis for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. The recognition that some patients experience relapse due to resistance-conferring point mutations within BCR-ABL sparked the development of the second-generation ABL kinase inhibitors nilotinib and dasatinib. Collectively, these drugs target most resistant BCR-ABL mutants, with the exception of BCR-ABLT315I. A third wave of advances is now cresting in the form of ABL kinase inhibitors whose target profile encompasses BCR-ABLT315I. The leading third-generation clinical candidate for treatment-refractory CML, including patients with the T315I mutation, is ponatinib (AP24534), a pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor that has entered pivotal phase 2 testing. A second inhibitor with activity against the BCR-ABLT315I mutant, DCC-2036, is in phase 1 clinical evaluation. We provide an up-to-date synopsis of BCR-ABL signaling pathways, highlight new findings on mechanisms underlying BCR-ABL mutation acquisition and disease progression, discuss the use of nilotinib and dasatinib in a first-line capacity, and evaluate ponatinib, DCC-2036, and other ABL kinase inhibitors with activity against BCR-ABLT315I in the development pipeline. Clin Cancer Res; 17(2); 212–21. ©2010 AACR.

Topic: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treatments
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Conclusions: Emerging Powers in the wto – Beware the Glass Ceiling

This concluding article argues that while the actions of emerging powers have left an indelible mark on the way multilateral trade is governed, they have not been able to disrupt to any significant degree the deeper structures of power that underpin the World Trade Organization ( wto ). While emerging powers have proven to be important players in the Doha negotiations, particularly in the closing stages, they have ultimately come up against a glass ceiling that prevents their further rise. This ceiling is the product of a series of institutional factors that combine to facilitate alterations in the general arrangement of members one-to-another but which prevent deeper configurations of power from being disturbed. The result is that while we may have witnessed some changes in the multilateral trading system, these have been more akin to a rearrangement of the multilateral furniture than to a fundamental transformation of the system.

Topic: International Development and Aid
Subfield: Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Impacts of AFTA on International Trade in Laos

Laos joined ASEAN in 1997 and has practiced the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme under ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) since 1998. To estimate the effects of AFTA on international trade in Laos, this paper has built a gravity model to analyze the specific effects of AFTA on aggregate international trade volume, import and export in Laos by using bilateral trade data between Laos and 29 partner countries during 2000 and 2012. Binary variables and the size of economy of AFTA are chosen to be the two variables reflecting the effect of AFTA on international trade of Laos. Results indicate that AFTA has positive effects on aggregate international trade volume and import while negative effects on export in Laos.

Topic: Global trade and economics
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Determination of 2-Amino-3-Hydroxyphenazine (AHP) and 2, 3-Diaminophenazine (Toxicologically Relevant Impurities) by RPHPLC-MS Method in Carbendazim Technical

Oriental Journal of Chemistry is a peer reviewed quarterly research journal of pure and applied chemistry. It publishes standard research papers in almost all thrust areas of current chemistry of academic and commercial importance. It provides a platform for rapid publication of quality research papers, reviews and chemistry letters. Oriental Journal of Chemistry is abstracted and indexed in almost all reputed National and International agencies.

Topic: Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
Subfield: Analytical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences