jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
An assessment of the repetitive manual tasks of cleaners

WorkCover NSW established a Steering Committee to investigate musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the cleaning industry following advice arising from the Workplace Safety Summtt 2002. In September 2004, Health &amp; Safety Matters Pty Ltd was appointed to undertake research into this area, with a focus on conducting an assessment of the upper limbs demands of repetttive cleaning ta~ks, and to provide advice on reducing the risk of MSDs. The objectives of the project were to: 1. explore the impact of upper limb musculoskeletal disorder injuries amongst cleaners; 2. describe the physical and work organisational demands of the upper limb work in cleaning; 3. develop an evidence-based guide to be used in conjunction with risk assessment checklists; and 4. develop with industry, case study examples of risk assessment to address hazards commonly faced by general cleaning. The literature shows there is strong evidence to support the link between work related upper limb MSDs and physical risk factors such as force, posture, repetttion, vibration or a combination of these factors; work organisation factors; and individual factors such as age and gender. Therefore, this study investigated all of these areas using a number of quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Interviews were conducted with 66 cleaners at 23 worksites, and these explored work organisation and individual factors. Observation of the equipment, work environment and work tasks were conducted to gather information on current practices. Video footage was taken of 47 cleaners performing common cleaning tasks identified by the Steering Committee, and these videos were analysed using the Manual Tasks Risk Assessment Tool (ManTRA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment Tool (RULA) to determine the level of risk for upper limb MSD associated with these tasks. Findings from this study are consistent with other research into cleaning work overseas and in Australia that has confirmed that the physical demands, work organisation factors and individual characteristics of workers present a number of risk factors known to contribute to injury and disease, including specific risks for the development of upper limb MSDs. The physical risk analysis identified that each of the most commonly performed cleaning tasks were assessed as "requiring changes", with wet-mopping requiring the most immediate action. The upper limb was assessed as being at particular injury risk due to the combination of repetition with the other risk factors. The interviews with workers in this study highlighted the risks due to work rates, lack of control over the amount of work, lack of ability to obtain help (if required), as well as the lack of support from supervisors. Also of concern was the reported lack of consultation (eg regarding equipment selection and work rate setting) in many businesses, together with their low levels of responsiveness to problems or maintenance.

Topic: Occupational Health and Safety Research
Subfield: Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Embodied Souls, Ensouled Bodies : An Exercise in Christological Anthropology and Its Significance for the Mind/Body Debate

The book explores the relationship between Christology and theological anthropology through the lens provided by the theology of Karl Barth and the mind/body discussion in contemporary philosophy of mind. It thus comprises two major sections. The first develops an understanding of Karl Barth's theological anthropology focusing on three major facets: (1) the centrality of Jesus Christ for any real understanding of human persons; (2) the resources that such a christologically determined view of human nature has for engaging in interdisciplinary discourse; and (3) the ontological implications of this approach for understanding the mind/body relationship. The second part draws on this theological foundation to consider the implications that Christological anthropology has for analyzing and assessing several prominent ways of explaining the mind/body relationship. Specifically, it interacts with two broad categories of theories: 'nonreductive' forms of physicalism and 'holistic' forms of dualism. After providing a basic summary of each, the book applies the insights gained from Barth's anthropology to ascertain the extent to which the two approaches may be considered christologically adequate.

Topic: Karl Barth and Christian Theology
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Inclusive Fashion: New Insights for a Co-design Platform

This paper intends to propose a platform dedicated to a community for inclusive fashion. This platform can innovate in the awareness creation process by involving a wide range of stakeholders through a novel combination of visually-centered networking/collaboration together with a powerful recommendation system based on data analytics. This solution can potentially impact positively the well-being of more than 50 million of motor/physical disabled citizens as consumers of fashion products. This can be achieved by bringing together three different networks: (i) fashion consumers, emphasizing consumers with disabilities; (ii) companies from fashion/garment/footwear industry; (iii) social and research organizations supporting disabled people. This will allow to create individual and collective awareness about sustainability at the social level demanding the engagement of groups of citizens and industries in sharing information and knowledge and developing ideas and solutions for people with disabilities facing problems related to fashion, garment and footwear products and services.

Topic: Digital Marketing and Social Media
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Reconstruction

Principles of reconstruction of upper limb injuries <italic>192</italic> Surgical incisions <italic>196</italic> Suturing <italic>197</italic> Wound care <italic>200</italic> Soft tissue healing <italic>203</italic> Grafts <italic>204</italic> Flaps <italic>208</italic> Useful flaps for upper limb reconstruction <italic>212</italic> Reconstruction from axilla to hand <italic>218</italic> Reconstruction of digits <italic>220</italic> Thumb reconstruction <italic>222</italic> •...

Topic: Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular Techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Matrix Models and Geometry of Moduli Spaces

We give the description of discretized moduli spaces (d.m.s.) $\Mcdisc$ introduced in \cite{Ch1} in terms of discrete de Rham cohomologies for moduli spaces $\Mgn$. The generating function for intersection indices (cohomological classes) of d.m.s. is found. Classes of highest degree coincide with the ones for the continuum moduli space $\Mc$. To show it we use a matrix model technique. The Kontsevich matrix model is the generating function in the continuum case, and the matrix model with the potential $Nα\tr {\bigl(- \fr 14 ŁXŁX -\fr12\log (1-X)-\fr12X\bigr)}$ is the one for d.m.s. In the latest case the effects of Deligne--Mumford reductions become relevant, and we use the stratification procedure in order to express integrals over open spaces $\Mdisc$ in terms of intersection indices, which are to be calculated on compactified spaces $\Mcdisc$. We find and solve constraint equations on partition function $\cal Z$ of our matrix model expressed in times for d.m.s.: $t^\pm_m=\tr \fr{\d^m}{\dł^m}\fr1{\e^ł-1}$. It appears that $\cal Z$ depends only on even times and ${\cal Z}[t^\pm_\cdot]=C(åN) \e^{\cal A}\e^{F(\{t^{-}_{2n}\}) +F(\{-t^{+}_{2n}\})}$, where $F(\{t^\pm_{2n}\})$ is a logarithm of the partition function of the Kontsevich model, $\cal A$ being a quadratic differential operator in $\dd{t^\pm_{2n}}$.

Topic: Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Strategic management and regional industrial strategy: cross-fertilization to mutual advantage

This study critically revisits extant perspectives and theories on strategic management (SM) and regional industrial strategy (RIS) and considers the scope for cross-fertilization to mutual advantage. Despite an extensive literature on value capture/creation and co-creation strategies in SM, few attempts have explored their relevance to building, and capturing value from, advantages at the regional level. Advocates of place-based approaches to RIS acknowledge the need for commercial potential, hence the need not only to create value but also to capture it in the region. The aim is to go further by exploring the relevance and scalability of SM value-capture strategies to RIS, and by showing how the focus of RIS on sustainability and value creation can benefit SM.

Topic: Innovation and Knowledge Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Gamma Value Adjustment of 3D Software Maya during Optical Dynamic Capture Action Production

In today's animation, the demand for animation is getting higher and higher, and the application of advanced rendering engine is becoming more and more popular.In view of the problems encountered in the mental ray rendering engine of Maya, the two major color regions which are rendered by computer are introduced and the concept of recognizing gamma value in mental ray is put forward.The method of gamma correction is used to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of 3D animation rendering.

Topic: Advanced Computing and Algorithms
Subfield: Urban Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Microsurgery in lumbar nucleus prolapse].

The article describes the cases of 83 patients with lumbar herniated discs operated by means of microsurgical technique since August 1987. In 69 patients the result was good and they had no symptoms. Ten patients had improved, but were not free of symptoms. Four patients had not improved. The time spent in hospital postoperatively varied from one to ten days, with a mean of five days. The mean period off work after operation was two months and three days. The method is an alternative to standard discectomy in patients with lateral herniated discs.

Topic: Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Reliability Measurement of the Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention

A study was conducted at a Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at a large Midwestern teaching medical center to determine the reliability of the Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI). The PIOMI is a five minute, oral motor intervention using a gloved finger in the mouths of premature infants of at least 29 weeks post-menstrual age (PMA) developed by Dr. Brenda S. Lessen to improve feeding skills in preterm infants. The PIOMI was first introduced in a pilot study done by Dr. Lessen and the results demonstrated a decrease in the amount of time needed for premature infants to reach full bottle feedings and be discharged (Lessen, 2008). Three registered nurses (RNs) were recruited as subjects for this study and trained to perform the PIOMI on preterm infants. A training video and a reference sheet were developed and distributed during a two hour training session. A reliability rating tool was developed for this study based on a four-point Likert scale according to three criteria: order, technique, and time. Two observers rated three RNs performing the PIOMI twice on premature infants. The reliability among the observers (interobserver), the reliability among different RNs (interuser), and the reliability of the same RN performing the PIOMI twice (test-retest) were calculated. The PIOMI demonstrates high interobserver reliability (97.57%), interuser reliability (97.59%), and test-retest reliability (97.58%).

Topic: Infant Development and Preterm Care
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The origin of multiple mating types in mushrooms

Having multiple mating types greatly improves the chances of meeting a compatible mating partner, particularly in an organism like the mushroom that has no sexual differentiation and no mechanism for signalling to a likely mate. Having several thousands of mating types, as some mushrooms do, is, however, remarkable - and even more remarkable is the fact that individuals only recognise that they have met a compatible mate after their cells have fused. How are such large numbers of mating types generated and what is the nature of the intracellular interaction that distinguishes self from non- self? Answers to these fascinating questions come from cloning some of the mating type genes of the ink cap mushroom Coprinus cinereus. A successful mating in Coprinus triggers a major switch in cell type, the conversion of a sterile mycelium with uninucleate cells (monokaryon) to a fertile mycelium with binucleate cells (dikaryon) which differentiates the characteristic fruit bodies. The mating type genes that regulate this developmental switch map to two multiallelic loci designated A and B and these must both carry different alleles for full mating compatibility. A and B independently regulate different steps in the developmental switch, making it possible to study just one component of the system and work in our laboratory has concentrated on understanding the structure and function of the A genes. It is estimated that some 160 different A mating types exist in nature, any two of which can together trigger the A-regulated part of sexual development. The first clue to how such large numbers are generated came from classical genetic analysis, which identified two functionally redundant A loci, (alpha) and beta. Functional redundancy is, indeed, the key to multiple A mating types and, as seen in Fig.1, molecular cloning has identified many more genes than was possible by recombination analysis.

Topic: Plant Reproductive Biology
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
PSIKOTERAPI ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING

Islamic psychotherapy is a process of healing or treatment given to clients by a professional counselor or therapist using a psychological approach, the Koran and hadith, with the aim of helping clients overcome their challenges. both mental problems, spiritual problems (religion), moral problems, and physical problems. Increasing the client's faith and worship, learning and practicing the Qur'an, psychological therapy through prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage, patience, istighfar, and repentance, as well as therapy through dhikr and prayer are all methods that can be used in psychotherapy. The implication in Guidance and Counseling needs to help clients' various life problems, Psychotherapy is the main focus of this research. The type of this research used is library research. The content analysis method was used in this study to analyze the data. Valid conclusions can be drawn from this analysis, which can be double-checked in context. In this analysis, it will be carried out by selecting, comparing and combining some of the data that has been obtained from previous relevant studies. The results and conclusions in this study are Islamic psychotherapy in guidance and counseling is a process of healing or treatment carried out by counselors (therapists) who are professionals in their fields to counselees or clients through a psychological approach, the Koran and hadith.

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Correlation between chronic periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis: A periodontist perspective

In this study, we evaluate the relationship between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic periodontitis on the basis of clinical attachment present and severity of attachment loss in both the cases. First of all Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and chronic periodontitis was performed, thereafter bacterial DNA extraction from blood serum sample and subgingival dental plaque of each group through PCR and later DNA purification through Spin protocol was performed, oligonucleotide primer was used to detect t.forcythia and PCR amplification was done to detect T. Denticola for both the groups .PBDNA was detected in both SGP and serum samples of both the groups. In SGP samples, Tannerella forsythia was more frequently detected as compared to serum samples of both the groups. In result theclinical attachment Level (CAL) was observed to be higher in RA group as compared to CP group. Comparison of CAL according to severity was also observed in both the groups which suggested that RA group has mild periodontitis as compared to CP group in which moderate to severe periodontitis was seen, Detection of periodontal bacterial DNA by PCR assay PBDNA was detected in both SGP and serum samples. In SGP samples, Tannerella forsythia was more frequently detected as compared to serum samples of both the groups. So these are two common chronic inflammatory diseases with a similar host-mediated pathogenesis. Current evidence suggests that an association exists between periodontitis and RA. Well-designed multicenter longitudinal clinical trials and studies with sufficient sample sizes are needed to ascertain the relationship between these two diseases and whether periodontal treatment can reduce the severity of RA or prevent its onset.

Topic: Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Atanassov's Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Linguistic Multicriteria Group Decision-Making Method Based on the Trapezium Cloud Model

The cloud model, which can implement uncertain transformation between a qualitative concept and its quantitative instantiations, has attracted great attention in multicriteria decision-making problems with linguistic information. This paper proposes some operations and a possibility degree of trapezium clouds, as well as several new aggregation operators: the trapezium cloud weighted arithmetic averaging operator, the trapezium cloud ordered weighted arithmetic averaging operator, and the trapezium cloud hybrid arithmetic operator. Moreover, a method with Atanassov's interval-valued intuitionistic linguistic numbers (AIVILNs) based on trapezium clouds is presented, which can provide solutions to multicriteria group decision-making problems with Atanassov's interval-valued intuitionistic linguistic information. In this method, AIVILNs are first converted into trapezium clouds and aggregated by trapezium cloud aggregation operators. Then, the ranking of alternatives is determined by the possibility degree matrix of trapezium clouds. Finally, an illustrative example confirming the validity and feasibility of the proposed method is given.

Topic: Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
La consulta de la sanción ambiental:

The ex officio court review (consulta) as a procedural requirement does not usually generate controversy, since at present its application is limited to a very low proportion of procedures within our legal system. However, since the enactment of Law Nº20,600 (2012) - where the obligation to raise certain sanctions applied by the Superintendence of the Environment for juditial review, is established - the purpose, scope and limits of this procedural institution has become a part of the legal debate. Beyond a recount of its application by the environmental courts and the problems that have been detected in these years, the objective of this work is to analyze whether this institution is justified from the perspective of the public interest involved in the application of environmental sanctions, concluding that it is an unnecessary procedure.

Topic: Legal processes and jurisprudence
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Electroencephalogram Fractral Dimension as a Measure of Depth of Anesthesia

This paper proposes a combined method including adaptive segmentation and Higuchi fractal dimension (HFD) of electroencephalograms (EEG) to monitor depth of anesthesia (DOA). The EEG data was captured in both ICU and operating room and different anesthetic drugs, including propofol and isoflurane were used. Due to the non- stationary nature of EEG signal, adaptive segmentation methods seem to have better results. The HFD of a single channel EEG was computed through adaptive windowing methods consist of adaptive variance and auto correlation function (ACF) based methods. We have compared the results of fixed and adaptive windowing in different methods of calculating HFD in order to estimate DOA. Prediction probability (P^) was used as a measure of correlation between the predictors and BIS index to evaluate our proposed methods. The results show that HFD increases with increasing BIS index. In ICU, all of the methods reveal better performance than in other groups. In both ICU and operating room, the results indicate no obvious superiority in calculating HFD through adaptive segmentation.

Topic: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Wrist Positioning and Muscle Activities in the Wrist Extensor and Flexor during Piano Playing

Objective Musicians tend to suffer from playing-related musculoskeletal problems over the forearm muscles. Lateral epicondylitis of the elbow is the most common disease of pianists. The purpose of this study was to measure by electromyography (EMG) the wrist extensor and flexor to clarify the burden of forearm muscles during piano playing with various wrist positions. Methods Fourteen female piano students and 14 novice females participated in this study. Surface EMG was conducted during piano playing in nine conditions that combined three wrist positions with three degrees of loudness. Results The muscle activities increased with the increase of loudness in both groups. Muscle activities for both the wrist extensor and flexor were the smallest in the neutral wrist position. There were no differences of the muscle activities between the piano-student and the control groups. Conclusion The neutral position of the wrist should be recommended for reduction of play ingrelated musculoskeletal burden during piano playing.

Topic: Musicians’ Health and Performance
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences