jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Salvaging on the Coast of Erebus Bay: An Analysis of Inuit Interaction with Material from the Franklin Expedition

Over the course of the 19th century, many European explorers sailed in search of a Northwest Passage through the Canadian Arctic. These journeys brought them into territory occupied by Inuit, who both traded with the explorers for various goods and interacted with the material that they left behind. The Inuit then sometimes altered these goods to suit their own needs and the alterations had the potential of ascribing new meaning to the material that was different from what the European manufacturers intended. In this research, I will examine the remains of two ship’s boats from three sites on King William Island (NgLj-2, NgLj-3, and NgLj-8) that were abandoned by members of the Franklin expedition and subsequently found and altered by an Inuit sub-group called the Netsilik to reveal the motivational factors behind their actions. By combining the conceptual frameworks of entanglement and salvage, it appears that Inuit utilized these boats in a manner that reflects (1) their environment, (2) what the material afforded, (3) their past experiences with Europeans and European material, and (4) their intended uses of the material.

Topic: Indigenous Studies and Ecology
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Proximate composition, minerals analysis and antibacterial potential of &lt;i&gt;Syzygium cumini L&lt;/i&gt;. leaves, flower and bark extracts against foodborne pathogens

The current study was carried out to evaluate the proximate compositions, minerals assessment and antimicrobial activities of leaves, bark and flower of Syzygium cumini L. Proximate compositions were carried out using standard methods. The mineral analyses were assessed by Flame Photometer and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Antibacterial potential were assayed using Well-diffusion assay for three extracts (decoction, infusion and tincture). The proximate composition of Syzygium cumini L. leaves, flower and bark were found in the range i.e. moisture 3.5-05%, ash 05-07%, crude fat 0.4-2.5%, crude fiber 08-23%, protein 02-04%, carbohydrate 64.1-78.9% and energy 268-335Kcal/100 g dw. Similarly the minerals quantification (mg/Kg) range were calculated as Sodium 1300-1600, Potassium 3250-5000, Calcium 12500-24000, Magnesium 5000-9600, Zinc 30- 60, Iron 140-500 and Manganese 30-100. The tincture observed the most efficient extract followed by infusion and decoction. While bark showed the least antibacterial potential against the pathogenic bacteria as compared to leaves and flower. The results commonly observed that generally the high opposing were observed by Gram-ve microbes to the Syzygium cumini L. extracts as compared to Gram-positive bacteria. These findings observed that Syzygium cumini leaves, flower and bark are a connection of health promoting major mineral elements and nutrition ingredients. Therefore, it can be a latent resource of natural minerals, fiber, protein and antibacterial agents in food, feed and medicine. This study exemplifies the latent of this plant as a substitute feed and food supplement to make stronger food security.

Topic: Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Additional file 6: of Development of novel InDel markers and genetic diversity in Chenopodium quinoa through whole-genome re-sequencing

Table S5. Genotyping of 129 quinoa samples using 85 dimorphic InDel markers. Quinoa germplasms are represented by their serial numbers in TableÂ 1. Numbers 1 and 2 represent homozygous genotypes, 3 represents a heterozygous genotype, and 9 represents missing in the genotyping section. (XLSX 47Â kb)

Topic: Seed and Plant Biochemistry
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Highly Efficient Cross‐Dehydrogenative‐Coupling between Ethers and Active Methylene Compounds

Ein unwahrscheinliches Paar: C-C-Bindungen zwischen Ethern und Methylenverbindungen lassen sich durch dehydrierende Kreuzkupplung aufbauen (siehe Schema; DDQ=2,3-Dichlor-5,6-dicyanbenzochinon). Diese Reaktion gelingt unter milden Bedingungen mit einfachen Katalysatoren und liefert die Produkte in akzeptablen Ausbeuten. Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2001/2006/z503255_s.pdf or from the author. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

Topic: Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
O1381 CALCIFYING TENDINITIS OF THE SHOULDER – INTRA- AND INTEROBSERVER VARIABILITIES OF GÄRTNER’S CLASSIFICATION

Aims: The roentgenologic morphology of symptomatic calcified deposits of the rotator cuff can be classified according Gartner (1993, Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgebiete 131: 461–469). This classification influences therapeutic procedures and prognosis of clinical outcome in these patients. In the present study intraoberserver-reproducibility and interobserver-reliability of Gartner’s classification were tested. Methods: Plane radiographs of 100 patients with calcifications of the supraspinatus tendon were classified according the criteria of Gartner by six independent observers twice within four months. Intrao-berserver-reproducibility and interobserver-reliability were calculated by means of Cohen’s-kappa-index. Results: Kappa-values of intraoberserver-reproducibility had a mean of 0.4208 (SD 0.1299), kappavalues of interobserver-reliability were 0.490 for the first and 0.474 for the second classification. Conclusions: Determination of intraoberserverreproducibility gave insufficient to satisfactory results, interobserver-reliability was sufficient. The clinical use of Gartner’s classification to plan therapeutic procedures or to determine clinical prognosis in patients with calcifying tendinitis can be recommended only with limitations.

Topic: Shoulder Injury and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Grain yield and water use efficiency of genetically modified corn in contrasting climatic conditions in Teresina - PI, Brazil

A adaptação climática de qualquer espécie vegetal tem estreita relação com seu padrão fenológico, influenciando na sua distribuição geográfica e sua flutuação nos ecossistemas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento de 33 híbridos (26 híbridos simples, 6 híbridos triplos e um híbrido duplo) geneticamente modificados de milho em situações climáticas contrastantes - épocas de semeadura (ES), sob irrigação. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados com duas repetições. Os experimentos foram semeados em área da Embrapa Meio-Norte, município de Teresina, PI, em julho e setembro/2013. A temperatura máxima média no período do pendoamento ao espigamento na primeira época foi de 36,7 oC e na segunda época de 38,8 oC, contribuindo para uma redução na eficiência de uso da água (EUA) e dos componentes de rendimentos, números de espigas por área e do peso de espiga na ES de setembro. O rendimento de grãos e a EUA da ES de junho (9.876 kg ha-1; 17,3 kg ha-1 mm-1) foi superior em 25,1 % e 42,27 %, respectivamente, em relação a ES de setembro (7.900 kg ha-1; 11,97 kg ha-1 mm-1). Os híbridos AG 8041 PRO, 3646 HX, RB 9221 PRO, P 4225 H, 30 F 53 YH apresentam tolerância a altas temperaturas e usam melhor a água para a produção de grãos. The climate adaptation of any plant species is closely related to its phenology, influencing on its geographical distribution and its fluctuation in ecosystems. The objective this work was to evaluate the performance of 33 hybrids (26 single hybrids, six triples hybrids and one double hybrid) genetically modified corn in contrasting climatic conditions (two sowing dates) under irrigation. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with two replications. The experiments were sown in the Embrapa Mid-North, Teresina, Piauí State, in July and September / 2013. The average maximum temperature from bolting to heading during the first season was 36.7 °C and in second one was 38.8 oC, reducing the water use efficiency (WUE) and yield components, ear number per area and ear weight in september sowing. The grain yield and WUE of sowing June (9,876 kg ha-1, 17.3 kg ha-1 mm-1) was higher 25.1% and 42.27%, respectively, compared to sowing September (7,900 kg ha-1, 11.97 kg ha-1 mm-1). AG 8041 PRO, P 3646 HX, RB 9221 PRO, P 4225 H, 30 F 53 YH hybrids present tolerant to high temperatures and more efficient water use. Keywords: Heat tolerant, sowing date, Zea mays (L.).

Topic: Genetics and Plant Breeding
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Brine Shrimp Lethality of the Methanol Dichloromethane Extracts of Anonas (Annona reticulata) Leaves and Barks

Leaves and barks of anonas (Anona reticulata) were collected from Vigan City, Ilocos Sur. The samples were chopped into fine pieces and then soaked in methanol. The extract was allowed to pass through a filter paper and the supernatant liquid was concentrated using a rotary evaporator for three hours at 40°C. Dichloremethanewas used to get the remaining concentrated extracts in the rotavapor and then evaporated in the fume hood.

Topic: Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CULTURAL VALUES AS A DETERMINANT OF THE DEVELOPMENTOF TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS AND THEIR POPULARITY AMONG POLESBASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOLK CULTURE MUSEUMS

The aim of this article is to present the role and significance of cultural values in the development of rural tourism and their knowledge and popularity among Poles on the example of selected museums of folk culture in Mazovia and Podlasie. The survey was conducted among 459 people. The selection of respondents was quota-random. The research sample reflects the structure of Polish residents in terms of gender and major age groups. It allows us to conclude that many museums presenting folk culture enjoy great interest (eg. the National Ethnographic Museum in Warsaw, the Radom Village Museum or the Agriculture Museum in Ciechanowiec). Unfortunately, there are also some that are relatively rarely visited (eg. the Ethnographic Centre in Lelisa or the Museum of Small Homeland in Studziwody).

Topic: Social Issues in Poland
Subfield: General Social Sciences
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Hemocyte Population Changes during the Immune Response of Aedes aegypti to Inoculated Microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis

Ultrastructural and lectin-binding studies have established that the melanotic encapsulation reaction of Aedes aegypti Liverpool strain against inoculated Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae (mff) is a hemocyte-mediated reaction. Total hemocyte counts from mff-inoculated (= immune-activated), saline-inoculated, and uninoculated female A. aegypti were determined using a hemocoel perfusion technique. Total hemocyte populations in uninoculated mosquitoes were significantly larger in younger mosquitoes, but no significant change was noted as mosquitoes aged beyond 14 days. Hemocyte populations in immune-activated mosquitoes increased from 1 to 3 days postinoculation (PI) and decreased on days 4 and 5 PI. Hemocyte populations at 1 to 4 days PI were significantly elevated in mff-inoculated A. aegypti as compared with saline-inoculated controls. Saline-inoculated mosquitoes displayed little change in total hemocyte numbers from 1 to 5 days PI, and their hemocyte populations were similar to those seen in uninoculated insects of the same age. Experiments involving the inoculation of [3H]thymidine along with mff or saline alone and studies involving the administration of colchicine suggest that increased hemocyte populations in immune-activated A. aegypti are a result of mitotic division of circulating blood cells.

Topic: Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Uniformity Correction of CMOS Image Sensor Modules for Machine Vision Cameras

Flat-field correction (FFC) is commonly used in image signal processing (ISP) to improve the uniformity of image sensor pixels. Image sensor nonuniformity and lens system characteristics have been known to be temperature-dependent. Some machine vision applications, such as visual odometry and single-pixel airborne object tracking, are extremely sensitive to pixel-to-pixel sensitivity variations. Numerous cameras, especially in the fields of infrared imaging and staring cameras, use multiple calibration images to correct for nonuniformities. This paper characterizes the temperature and analog gain dependence of the dark signal nonuniformity (DSNU) and photoresponse nonuniformity (PRNU) of two contemporary global shutter CMOS image sensors for machine vision applications. An optimized hardware architecture is proposed to compensate for nonuniformities, with optional parametric lens shading correction (LSC). Three different performance configurations are outlined for different application areas, costs, and power requirements. For most commercial applications, the correction of LSC suffices. For both DSNU and PRNU, compensation with one or multiple calibration images, captured at different gain and temperature settings are considered. For more demanding applications, the effectiveness, external memory bandwidth, power consumption, implementation, and calibration complexity, as well as the camera manufacturability of different nonuniformity correction approaches were compared.

Topic: CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Clinical Utility of Next Generation Sequencing Results in a Community‐Based Hereditary Cancer Risk Program

Abstract Since the 2013 Supreme Court ruling on BRCA1 / BRCA2 patenting, hereditary cancer gene panels now include BRCA1 and BRCA2 , making these panels an option for first‐tier testing. However, questions remain about the clinical utility and implications of these panels for medical management with inclusion of genes of unknown to moderate penetrance. To better understand how use of these panels affected our practice, we reviewed patients who underwent testing in our clinic from July 1, 2013 through May 23, 2014. Indications for testing included personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer. A total of 136 patients underwent panel testing via a single commercial laboratory; 12 (8.8 %) patients were positive for a pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutation (four BRCA2 mutations, two TP53 mutations, one CDH1 mutation, two ATM mutations, and one patient each with a CHEK2 , NBN , or PALB2 mutation). Of these positive patients, 100 % met the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer genetic testing (2.2014). Mutations in seven of twelve (58 %) patients led to changes in medical management; three of seven (43 %) had a non‐ BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation. Our findings suggest that there is clinical utility of panels that include genes of unknown to moderate penetrance.

Topic: BRCA gene mutations in cancer
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Interactions of cold Rydberg atoms and metallic surfaces

We theoretically propose that electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) with cold Rydberg atoms in the proximity to a metallic chip surface can be applied to detect and investigate the Casimir–Polder effect. The absorption spectrum of the probe laser is numerically computed by the Monte Carlo method, taking into account atom-surface interactions (Casimir–Polder effect). The results show that the Casimir–Polder effect shifts the energy level of the Rydberg state and leads to a shift in the EIT transparency window. The shift of resonant frequency depends on the principal quantum number, atom-surface distance and atomic density. The atom-surface interactions have observable impacts on the nonlinear optic response of the 'Rydberg EIT medium' near atom chips.

Topic: Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
CRIQ: An innovative measure using comparison awareness to avoid self-presentation tactics

The article presents a new measure for career role identification, the Career Role Identification Questionnaire (CRIQ). In constructing the CRIQ, we used the Comparison Awareness Inducing Technique (CAIT), a new and innovative method to reduce the effects of self-presentation tactics.The results show that the CRIQ measures identification with the six career roles conceptualized by Hoekstra (2011). The inventory has reliable scales and a clear factorial structure. Furthermore, the CAIT receives some support as a new way to deal with the problem of social desirability in self-report measures. The CAIT technique is thought to induce comparison awareness and thus suppress various response tendencies.

Topic: Career Development and Diversity
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Convergence of a Block‐Oriented Quasi‐Cyclic Jacobi Method

This paper proves the global convergence of a block‐oriented, quasi‐cyclic Jacobi method for symmetric matrices. The result applies to the new fast one‐sided Jacobi method, proposed by Drmač and Veselić, for computing the singular value decomposition. There is no restriction on the matrix block‐partition which defines the pivot strategy.

Topic: Matrix Theory and Algorithms
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluation index system of comprehensive benefits of ecological restoration in key ecologically vulnerable regions

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 重点脆弱生态区生态恢复综合效益评估指标体系 DOI: 10.5846/stxb201908161708 作者: 作者单位: 陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,中国科学院生态环境研究中心,长安大学地球科学与资源学院,陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,中国科学院生态环境研究中心 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 中国科学院科技服务网络计划（KFJ-STS-ZDTP-036）；国家自然科学基金项目（41801180，41871187）；第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究资助（2019 QZKK0403） Evaluation index system of comprehensive benefits of ecological restoration in key ecologically vulnerable regions Author: Affiliation: School of Geography and Tourism,School of Geography and Tourism,,,School of Geography and Tourism of Shaanxi Normal University, Fund Project: 其他 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:生态恢复是扭转由人类活动引起的生态环境退化和生物多样性损失，并保证生态系统服务可持续供给的一项主要战略措施。20世纪90年代以来我国针对重点脆弱生态区（北方风沙区、黄土高原区、西北干旱区、青藏高原区和西南喀斯特地区）实施了一系列的生态恢复工程。科学合理地评估重点脆弱生态区生态恢复综合效益，对生态恢复措施的进一步优化调整具有重要的理论与实践意义。然而，在重点脆弱生态区生态恢复综合效益评估的集成研究方面，由于缺乏统一的指标体系，阻碍了区域内综合性和长期性的生态恢复综合效益评估和监测，因此亟需构建一套面向我国重点脆弱生态区的生态恢复综合效益评估指标体系。以我国5个重点脆弱生态区为研究区，根据"生态恢复-生态系统结构-质量-服务-效益"级联式概念框架，在指标筛选原则和方法的指导下，参考现有的生态恢复评估成果，构建科学化、系统化和规范化的生态恢复综合效益评估指标体系。研究结果以期为重点脆弱生态区生态恢复评估研究和管理应用提供理论与技术支撑。 Abstract:Ecological restoration is a major strategy to reverse the ecological degradation and biodiversity loss caused by human activities and to ensure a sustainable supply of ecosystem services. Since the 1990s, China has implemented a series of ecological restoration projects in key ecologically vulnerable regions (Windy and sandy regions of northern China, Loess Plateau, Arid regions in northwest china, Tibetan Plateau, and karst regions). Scientifically and reasonably evaluating the comprehensive benefits of ecological restoration in key ecologically vulnerable regions has important theoretical and practical significance for further optimization and adjustment of ecological restoration measures. However, due to the lack of a unified index system, research on ecological restoration is limited in terms of comprehensive and long-term assessment and monitoring of ecological restoration benefits in key ecologically vulnerable regions. As a result, there is an urgent need for a systematic, scientific, and comprehensive evaluation index system of comprehensive benefits of ecological restoration in ecologically vulnerable regions of China. We investigated five key ecologically vulnerable regions in China, and based on the cascade conceptual framework of "ecological restoration-ecosystem structure-quality-services-benefits" and guided by the proposed principles and methods for screening indices, we constructed a scientific, systematic, and standardized evaluation index system of comprehensive benefits of ecological restoration. The results of this study are expected to provide theoretical and technical support for future evaluation studies and management of application of ecological restoration in key ecologically vulnerable regions. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Topic: Regional Development and Environment
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
What Went Wrong: Middle School Students and Alliteracy

This article is based on a two year study with an inquiry into why students stop reading at the middle grade years. The study attempted to clearly identify those factors which led to a decline or halt to reading both for pleasure and academics at the middle grades level. Alliteracy occurs when students are capable of reading, but choose not to read. This is a common problem and although some students rebound and later continue their interest in reading for pleasure, others never reclaim a love of reading and even struggle with class assignments. The article closes with suggestions based on findings to remedy the alliteracy in middle grade schools. What Went Wrong: Middle School Students and Alliteracy This article is based on a two year research study with an inquiry into why students stop reading at the middle grades. The study attempted to clearly identify those factors which led to a decline or halt to reading both for pleasure and academics at the middle grades (6 th through 8 th grade – this will vary based on the school district). Alliteracy occurs when students are capable of reading, but choose not to read. It is also known by the terms, “nonreaders, literate nonreaders and reluctant readers” (Beers, 1996, p. 30). This is a common problem at the middle school level and although some students rebound and later continue their interest in reading for pleasure, others never reclaim a love of reading and even struggle with class assignments. The article closes with some suggestions based on findings to remedy the alliteracy in middle school.

Topic: Reading and Literacy Development
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Relugolix is the first and currently only Orally-Administered GnRH Receptor Antagonist Approved for the treatment of Prostate Cancer:A Review

Relugolix is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist used in the treatment of several hormone-responsive conditions. It was first approved in Japan in 2019, under the brand name Relumina, for the symptomatic treatment of uterine fibroids, and more recently by the United States' FDA in 2020, under the brand name Orgovyx, for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Relugolix has also been studied in the symptomatic treatment of endometriosis. Relugolix is the first (and currently only) orally-administered GnRH receptor antagonist approved for the treatment of prostate cancer-similar therapies such as degarelix require subcutaneous administration-and therefore provides a less burdensome therapeutic option for patients who might otherwise require clinic visits for administration by healthcare professionals.In addition to its relative ease-of-use, relugolix was shown to be superior in the depression of testosterone levels when compared to leuprolide, another androgen deprivation therapy used in the treatment of prostate cancer1,2

Topic: Estrogen and related hormone effects
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences