jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Visualizing Justice in Burgundian Prose Romance: The<i>Roman de Gérard de Nevers</i>Illuminated by the Wavrin Master and Loyset Liédet

Scholars of medieval literature have shown how the presence of legal concepts—such issues as honor, justice, betrayal, and vengeance—is a constant in the narratives of this period. Yet far less attention has been paid to examining how these ideas were given visual expression in illuminated manuscripts of these texts, which helped disseminate knowledge of such legal practices as judicial duels among their aristocratic audience of kings, dukes, lords, and knights. This study focuses on the visualization of justice in Burgundian prose romances, tales whose plots are dominated by themes of crime and punishment. In particular, it discusses the interaction of text and image in two manuscripts of the mid-fifteenth-century Roman de Gérard de Nevers—a text belonging to the “wager cycle,” in which judicial proceedings are placed center stage—that were illustrated by the Wavrin Master and Loyset Liédet, respectively: Brussels, Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, MS 9631; and Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS fr. 24378. Analysis of three key judicial episodes in the text, the wager itself and two trials by combat, reveals the very different interpretations of the work offered by these two artists. While Liédet is chiefly concerned with evoking the splendor and ceremony of the chivalric deeds that the tale recounts, the Wavrin Master brings out as fully as possible the legal lessons of the narrative, using iconographic conventions more familiar from manuscripts of canon and customary law texts and treatises on trial by battle.

Topic: Medieval Literature and History
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Evolution of Healthcare-associated infections over five years: results of prevalence surveys

Abstract Background Tunisia is not spared from the scourge of healthcare associated infections (HAIs). National surveys on the prevalence of HAIs on a given day have regularly taken place in health facilities. We aimed to describe bacteriological profile as well as treatment modalities of HAIs in Sahloul Hospital for the last five years. Methods We conduct every year a prevalence survey, as part of the program for the prevention and control of HAI at Sahloul Hospital. It is a cross-sectional study of one-day prevalence with a single pathway. All departments were included in the survey, except emergency and hemodialysis services due to their very short length of stay. Data collection was carried out using NosoTun plug (national HAI prevalence survey). Results Over five years, prevalence of HAI ranged from 11.4% in 2014 to 7.1% in 2018. In 2014, bacteriological analysis was performed in 55.8% of HAI cases. In 66.6% of cases (n = 16), isolated bacteria were gram negative bacilli, the most frequent were Pseudomonas aeroginosa. In 2015, 17 germs were identified, and in 88.2% of cases (n = 5), isolated pathogens were also gram-negative bacilli, the most frequent were Pseudomonas aeroginosa (n = 4) and Acinetoobacter baumanii (n = 3). Besides, cephalosporin 3rd generation was the most frequent antibiotic used for the treatment. However, in 2016, Klebsiella Pneumoniae was the most frequent germ isolated. Among those infected patients, 26 were treated (92.8%). In 2017, 26 germs were identified, the most frequent were Gram Negative Bacilli (53.8%), mostly Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aerginosa, followed by Acinetobacter baumanii. in 2018, 16 germs were identified, the most frequent were Gram Negative Bacilli (55.5%), mostly Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Conclusions The challenges for the future are to minimize infection with gram-negative bacilli while limiting the emergence of antibiotic resistant organisms. Key messages Our study helped us to have an insight into the most common isolates identified throughout the last five years. An incidence survey was carried out to better highlight the impact of healthcare associated infections in our hospital.

Topic: Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Subfield: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Adverse Drug Effects and Non-Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Nigeria: A Review

Objectives: This review aims to assess the link between adverse drug effects and non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Nigeria.&#x0D; Methodology: Databases were searched namely PubMed, Web of science core collection, Science direct, Global Health (CABI) and MEDLINE. Fifteen (15) primary articles (studies carried out in Nigeria) met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the review. The primary articles selected for the review were analyzed and critiqued.&#x0D; Results: The articles selected for review showed that adverse drug effects is a barrier to adherence to ART.&#x0D; Conclusion: The review conclude that adverse drug effect is a barrier to adherence to ART among PLWHA in Nigeria and recommends patient education on side effects of ART, the need for regular exercises, eating healthy meals and the need for physicians to simplify the regimen with regards to the amount of medication to take and the timing.

Topic: HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Spatio-temporal analysis of eukaryotic cell motility by improved force cytometry

Cell motility plays an essential role in many biological systems, but precise quantitative knowledge of the biophysical processes involved in cell migration is limited. Better measurements are needed to ultimately build models with predictive capabilities. We present an improved force cytometry method and apply it to the analysis of the dynamics of the chemotactic migration of the amoeboid form of Dictyostelium discoideum . Our explicit calculation of the force field takes into account the finite thickness of the elastic substrate and improves the accuracy and resolution compared with previous methods. This approach enables us to quantitatively study the differences in the mechanics of the migration of wild-type (WT) and mutant cell lines. The time evolution of the strain energy exerted by the migrating cells on their substrate is quasi-periodic and can be used as a simple indicator of the stages of the cell motility cycle. We have found that the mean velocity of migration v and the period of the strain energy T cycle are related through a hyperbolic law v = L / T , where L is a constant step length that remains unchanged in mutants with adhesion or contraction defects. Furthermore, when cells adhere to the substrate, they exert opposing pole forces that are orders of magnitude higher than required to overcome the resistance from their environment.

Topic: Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Localized performance of riblets with curved cross-sectional profiles in boundary layers past finite length bodies

Riblets are a well-known passive drag reduction technique with the potential for as much as 9% reduction in the frictional drag force in laboratory settings, and proven benefits for large scale aircraft. However, less information is available on the applicability of these textures for smaller air/waterborne vehicles where assumptions such as periodicity and/or asymptotic nature of the boundary layer no longer apply and the shape of the bodies of these vehicles can give rise to moderate levels of pressure drag. Here, we explore the effect of riblets on both sides of a finite-size foil consisting of a streamlined leading edge and a flat body. We use high resolution two-dimensional, two-component particle image velocimetry, with a double illumination and consecutive-overlapping imaging technique to capture the velocity field in both the boundary layer and the far field. We find the local velocity profiles and shear stress distribution, as well as the frictional and pressure components of the drag force and show the possibility of achieving reduction in both the fictional and pressure components of the drag force and record cumulative drag reduction as much as 6%. We present the intertwined relationship between the distribution of the spanwise-averaged shear stress distribution, the characteristics of the velocity profiles, and the pressure distribution around the body, and how the local distribution of these parameters work together or against each other in enhancing or diminishing the drag-reducing ability of the riblets for the entirety of the body of interest.

Topic: Vibration and Dynamic Analysis
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mangrove Vegetation Condition Based on Mangrove Canopy Cover Distribution in, Rembang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Mangrove vegetation plays an important role in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems, yet its existence is increasingly threatened by human activities. Rembang Subdistrict is one of the areas affected by these threats. This study aims to analyse the condition of mangrove vegetation based on canopy cover using the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) in three coastal villages of Rembang Subdistrict: Pasar Banggi, Tireman, and Kabongan Lor. NDVI is suitable for mangrove analysis because it sensitively reflects vegetation density and health, allowing accurate detecteion of mangrove conditions. Canopy cover distribution was obtained from the processing of Sentinel-2A satellite imagery acquired in September 2024 with standard corrections. The mangrove vegetation condition was determined based on the guidelines for inventory and identification of critical land by the Ministry of Forestry (2005). The results show that NDVI values ranged from 0.2 to 0.6, indicating variations from sparse to dense mangrove cover. Such variation suggests localized degradation patterns within the mangrove ecosystem. Further research is needed to enrich the data and serve as a guide for mangrove area development in Rembang Subdistrict.

Topic: Agricultural and Environmental Management
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
湲됱꽦 留먯큹�꽦 �쟾�젙湲곕뒫�옣�븷 �솚�옄�뿉�꽌 �옄媛�硫댁뿭�빆泥� 諛� 蹂댁껜�쓽 諛쒗쁽

Background and Objectives: The etiology and pathophysiology of acute peripheral vestibulopathy are largely unknown. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the manifestation of the autoantibodies and complements in patients with acute peripheral vestibulopathy. \n\nMaterials and Methods: We checked anti-ds-DNA, rheumatoid factor, anti phospholipid IgG and IgM, anti nuclear antibody (ANA), C3, C4 in 72 patients who were diagnosed as acute peripheral vestibulopathy on physical examination and the caloric test. The results of the patients with unilateral acute peripheral vestibulopathy were compared to those of the patients with bilateral acute peripheral vestibulopathy. \n\nResults: Twelve patients (16.6%) in anti-ds-DNA, 4 patients (5.5%) in C3, 10 patients (13.8%) in C4, 2 patients (2.7%) in anti-phospholipid IgG and 13 patients (18%) in antinuclear antibody (ANA) showed abnormal findings among patients with acute peripheral vestibulpahty. There was no difference in the manifestation of the autoantibodies and complements between the patients with unilateral and bilateral acute peripheral vestibulopathy

Topic: Vestibular and auditory disorders
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
The Emergence of Cooperative Social Institutions

This chapter discusses the two principal approaches to the problem of institutional genesis-invisible-hand and solidaristic. At the most general level, the author will take the existence of a social institution to be revealed by the appearance of some regularity in collective behavior. Whereas can assume that other members also have an interest in getting their own investment back, have no assurance that they will not take the author's share, split it among themselves, and claim that the author's share was never found. This discussion of the emergence of cooperative institutions has two principal implications. Irrigation systems provide a graphic example of a cooperative institution that develops to provide access to a bulky joint good. It should be emphasized that the analysis in this chapter is quite different from Mancur well-known explanation of the development of collective goods-seeking organizations like trade unions and farm organizations.

Topic: Political Economy and Marxism
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Reporting and social role construction in eighteenth-century personal correspondence

Choosing who and what to report, writers adopt a position in interaction that serves their needs and expectations of the situation as well as the addressee’s expected needs. In this paper, we study reporting from a socio-pragmatic perspective with the aim of understanding the function of reporting in the communicative situations in which it occurs in eighteenth-century personal letters. Our analysis pays attention to the role of the reporter vis-à-vis the addressee, the reporting situation, the subject matter of the report, the identity of the person whose speech is reported, and the form of the reporting frame. The results suggest that reporting in eighteenth-century personal correspondence exhibits genre-specific characteristics but also relates to the writer’s role in the situation.

Topic: Discourse Analysis in Language Studies
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Microwave-induced stereospecific synthesis of trans 3-phenylthio β-lactams

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur-222 003, Uttar Pradesh India Department of Chemistry, University of Texas-Pan American, 1201 W. University Dr., Edinburg, TX 78539, USA The University of Texas-M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Molecular Pathology, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Sciences and Human Studies, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia <em>E-mail:</em> bimalbanik10@gmail.com; bbanik@pmu.edu.sa <em>Manuscript received online 18 May 2019, accepted 12 September 2019</em> Phenylthioacetyl chloride is a potential precursor of ketene in Staudinger reaction with imine in synthesis of stereodefined 3- phenythio β-lactam derivatives. Herein we describe the reaction of imines with phenythioacetyl chloride in the presence of N-methylmorpholine under microwave irradiation and classical condition. The reaction is highly stereospecific since only <em>trans</em> β-lactam is formed exclusively. This is an example in which identical products are formed under microwave irradiation method and thermal conditions.

Topic: Synthesis of β-Lactam Compounds
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Yield Attributes and Economics of Machine Transplanted Rice

On farm trials were conducted in five locations for three consecutive years 2009, 2010 and 2011 to assess the performance of Yanji rice transplanter for mechanical transplanting by RASS â€“ Krishi Vigyan Kendra. The field capacity of Yanji rice transplanter was 0.16 ha per hour and time taken to cover one hectare area was 6 hours and 25 minutes. Number of productive tillers per hill-1, panicle length, number of grains panicle-1 and yield were higher in mechanical transplanting than manual transplanting. Mechanical transplanting gave more net returns ha-1 (9334) with less cost of cultivation compared to manual transplanting.

Topic: Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Why Clinical Ethicists Are Not Activists

Abstract Activism is rare among clinical ethicists because the position of ethics consultant is constructed in a way that makes activism very difficult. Clinical ethicists have little formal power and few job protections; they work in organizations in which dissent is discouraged if not punished; and as institutional insiders, they often become blind to the injustices that outsiders protest against .

Topic: Ethics in medical practice
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The Import Trade Forecasting Model Based on PCA: Evidence from Rwanda

A developing country like Rwanda heavily is keen on international trade for several essential goods in the development of an economy. This study investigated the influence of various factors affecting import trade, and use principal component analysis to determine an empirical model for a comprehensive analysis of the influencing factors of import trade of Rwanda using secondary data over the period from 1980-2017. The PCA model showed that Rwanda's import trade is principally littered with investment fundamental factors, income consumption factors, price factors, inflation factors, and savings factors and the empirical results showed that Rwanda's import trade is negatively correlated with the investment fundamental and savings factors, the income consumption factors, price factor, and the inflation are positively correlated and therefore the forecast for the period 2018-2025 revealed that the import trade of Rwanda may experience an increase. The implication is that unstable price and currency depreciation cause high income consumption and increased import trade volume. The study advises policy makers on international trade first to pay attention to the accumulation of investment and savings checking if providing support for import trade control and enhance economic security. Second, stabilize the price and manage to keep inflation low and stable. Third, better focus on improving domestic production by not permitting Rwandan currency (Frw) to lose the worth, thus directly forming the necessity for foreign merchandise for investment purposes to increase the level of production exportation, which might have a giant positive impact on saving culture linked to economic growth.

Topic: Global trade and economics
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
In Search of a Genre: An Analysis of Political Campaign Rhetoric Used in Swing Races in the 2018 Midterm Elections

This study examined one press release and one video ad from six Democratic candidates running for the United States Congress in swing states and districts in the 2018 midterm elections. The purpose of this study was to determine if the rhetoric used by Democratic candidates running for the U.S. Congress in swing races constitutes a specific genre of political communication. Generic criticism was employed as a theoretical frame to determine if there was a common genre within this situated political communication. In addition, Burke’s cluster criticism was used to provide a close reading of the texts to identify key themes in the rhetoric. The two methods suggested the possibility of the development of a genre of communication used by Democratic candidates running in swing races for the United States Congress in the 2018 midterm elections. The rhetorical cluster analysis revealed that themes of justice, inclusivity, bipartisanship, people above politics, and independence were used strategically by all of the candidates included in the study, suggesting strategic thematic language use that may be employed to win over voters in swing districts in midterm elections.\nThe paper upon which this poster was based was written for the Senior Seminar course in Communication Arts. The paper was competitively selected for and subsequently presented at the Northwest Communication Association Conference in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho in April 2019.

Topic: Discourse Analysis in Language Studies
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Translation of "They two sit down"

This collection comprises written documents and recordings collected by Elwyn Flint, mostly as part of his long term research project in the 1960s, known as the Queensland Speech Survey. The survey includes recordings of Indigenous Languages spoken by Aboriginal people all over the state and those spoken in the Torres Strait Islands. It remains the largest and broadest collection of languages spoken in Queensland in the 20th century.

Topic: Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF "PRAVAD" POLYVALENT FUNCTIONAL FEED ADDITIVE

In the modern market of feed and feed additives, a new trend has emerged - functional feeding complexes that heal fish, correct its metabolism, and increase productivity and quality of fish products. Such feed additives include "PRAVAD" polyvalent functional feed additive. The aim of the research was to study the effect of the new feed additive "PRAVAD" on parameters of fish antioxidant system. In order to accomplish this, two groups of sexually mature African catfish were formed. The first experimental group received PRAVAD feed supplement containing probiotics, adaptogens, essential amino acids and vitamins. It was used in addition to the main diet - "Som" feeds of LimKorm company. The control group, which was the second, received only LimKorm “Som” feed. Three months later, the content of glutathione (GSH) and the activity of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were examined. As for fish reared with application of "PRAVAD" polyvalent functional feed additive, the GSH level of males was two times higher than that of the fish of the control group. GST activity in the group of males and females fed with the feed additive was more than 30% higher than in fish of the control group. The obtained results indicate that application of "PRAVAD" polyvalent functional feed additive in the diet of African catfish is highly effective and leads to a decrease of the damaging effect of oxidative stress. This mechanism is realized by increase of glutathione level and glutathione-S-transferase activity, both of which increase resistance to free radical and peroxide processes.

Topic: Agriculture and Biological Studies
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences