jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
(3764) Mary Graham

This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic &amp; Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
HERNIOTOMY WHILE VENTRAL HERNIA AND ABDOMINOPLASTY

The paper presents materials of investigations directed to improvement of results of ventral herniotomy. Traditional hernial gate plasty supplemented with abdominoplasty is needed and grounded. This combination allows to decrease significantly the number of nearest and remote complications and to reach better esthetic operative results. The opportunity of using apparatus HAEMO-MENTICS PCS-2 for perfection of treatment was studied. The suggested technique permits to reduce the number of nearest postoperative complications by 2,5 times and to receive good cosmetic result in 84% of patients.

Topic: Hernia repair and management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Measles antibody in the children in Ubon Ratchathani province.

Measles is a highly contagious disease, preventable by vaccine. Measles epidemics have been dramatically controlled since the introduction of live attenuated measles vaccine. Measles antibody is used as an indicator of previous natural infection or vaccination, and also as a marker of protective immunity. The authors determined measles IgG levels in 1,176 children in Ubon Ratchathani province by ELISA from September 1998 to January 1999. Two- hundred and sixty- five cases (22.5%) had antibodies below the protective level (< 320 mIU/ml). Antibodies were high during the neonatal period, then declined to below the protective level at 4-6 months of age, and were negative at age 7-11 months. An increase in antibody level after 1 year old might be the result of measles immunization at 9-12 months of age, then antibodies decreased to the lowest level at 3-5 years after immunization or 4-6 years of age. A second dose of immunization will increase the number of children who have antibodies above the protective level better than one dose of immunization and it is recommended to revaccinate at 4-6 years of age. There was no statistical difference of measles antibody between boys and girls in all age groups.

Topic: Virology and Viral Diseases
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A method for the rapid detection of microbial contaminants in animal cell culture processes.

The early detection of microbial contamination is an important issue in the production of biopharmaceuticals using animal cell culture systems. A new method, based on the ChemScan RDI analyser, was evaluated for the rapid detection and enumeration of low concentrations of microorganisms within a large population of animal cells and in cell culture media. The method was tested with suspension cell cultures and is applicable to adherent cell cultures. In both cases, the method uses an initial step to eliminate the animal cells followed by collection and fluorescent labelling of the viable microbial contaminants on a filter membrane. Total counts of the viable microorganisms were obtained after analysis of the membrane by the ChemScan RDI analyser. The results showed that the ChemScan RDI detected individual bacterial cells after filtration of the pre-treated animal cell culture. The detection limit of the ChemScan RDI was less than 10 bacteria/ml in cell culture containing 10(6) mammalian cells/ml and one bacterium in 500 ml of cell culture medium. A strong correlation between the standard plate count and the ChemScan RDI was observed, even at low bacterial concentrations. The total time for each analysis was less than two hours.

Topic: Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The impact of litigation risk on the association between audit quality and auditor size: Evidence from China

Abstract We examine whether audit quality varies across different sizes of CPA firms under high or low auditor‐specific litigation risk exposure. We measure audit quality by the issuance of modified audit opinions and the audit fees charged to clients, and we use the organizational form of CPA firms as the proxy for auditors’ litigation risk exposure, where a partnership (limited liability) CPA firm represents a high (low) litigation risk exposure. Built on Choi, Kim, Liu, and Simunic's (2008) theoretical framework, we hypothesize that the litigation risk exposure of CPA firm moderates the association between auditor size and audit quality. Our results show that when the auditor's liability is capped (i.e., registered as a limited liability form of CPA firm), larger size CPA firms are associated with higher audit quality when compared to smaller size CPA firms. However, this positive association between auditor size and audit quality disappears for audit firms that are subject to high litigation risk exposures (i.e., registered as a partnership form of CPA firm). Our research provides new insights on the impact of auditor‐specific litigation risks on the relation between audit quality and auditor size. In particular, we show that only when auditor‐specific litigation risk is limited, do large CPA firms appear to perform higher quality audits than small CPA firms.

Topic: Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Calorie restriction does not elicit a robust extension of replicative lifespan in<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>

Significance Calorie restriction (CR) has been shown to extend the lifespans of various organisms. Consequently, a considerable amount of research has been performed to elucidate its mechanisms, especially in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Here, we show that due to small sample sizes, large variation exists between measurements. In addition, the effect of CR on lifespan has been routinely overestimated in yeast due to the use of short-lived experimental controls, which together may explain why contradictory mechanisms were found to mediate CR-induced lifespan extension. Moreover, we did not observe any lifespan-enhancing effect of CR using an alternative measurement technique. The inability of CR to robustly extend lifespan suggests that calories alone do not modulate the lifespan of this important model organism.

Topic: Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
Subfield: Aging
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Rationelles Screening bei Nebennierentumoren

Abstract The characterization of adrenal tumors may become difficult for different reasons. Medical imaging is insufficient to establish a diagnosis, clinical symtoms may vary and medication interfers with lab analysis. Furthermore, hormonal measurements gain diagnostic power with endocrine function tests. This article reviews diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in the management of patients with adrenal tumors.

Topic: Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Comparison and analysis of DBD-ozonizers powered by current-and voltage-mode power supplies

Equivalent parameters and power of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) ozonier powered by both current-and voltage-mode power supplies are researched in the paper. The relationship among equivalent parameters, discharge power and the voltage(or current) power supply are achieved by QV Lissajous graphics. Compared to DBD type ozonizer powered by voltage-mode power supply, DBD-ozonizer powered by current-mode power supply has smaller change range of the equivalent parameters but the higher discharge power under the same conditions. So the current- mode power supply is more suitable for DBD type ozonizer.

Topic: Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Quantum Chemical Study of Some Benzimidazole and its Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitors of Steel in HCl Solution

The relationships between corrosion inhibition performance of three kinds of benzimidazole inhibitors compounds and their molecular electronic properties have been investigated using quantum chemistry method. Quantum parameters such as highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), energy gap between HOMO & LUMO and Mulliken charges have been calculated at the level of DFT/B3LYP with various basic sets 6-31+G(d), 6-31+G(d,p) and 6- 311+G(d,p). Quantum calculation results were discussed by using linear regression analysis method which found inhibition efficiency had a good linear relationship with HOMO energy, energy gap and total charge of substituent group R3. Among three basic sets, 6-311+G(d,p) can provide more accurate calculation results. It was found the theoretical data were well accorded with reported experimental results. Finally, the study may be helpful to design and discover some new homologous inhibitors with good performance.

Topic: Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
On Information Transfer-Based Characterization of Power System Stability

In this paper, we present a novel approach to identify the generators and states responsible for the small-signal stability of power networks. To this end, the newly developed notion of information transfer between the states of a dynamical system is used. In particular, using the concept of information transfer, which characterizes influence between the various states and a linear combination of states of a dynamical system, we identify the generators and states which are responsible for causing instability of the power network. While characterizing influence from state to state, information transfer can also describe influence from state to modes thereby generalizing the well-known notion of participation factor while at the same time overcoming some of the limitations of the participation factor. The developed framework is applied to study the three bus system identifying various cause of instabilities in the system. The simulation study is extended to IEEE 39 bus system.

Topic: Power System Optimization and Stability
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The functions of the epiglottis and of the glosso‐epiglottic fossæ

IT is over fifteen years since I published my account of the manner in which the larynx is closed.I do not propose now to traverse the whole subject: I desire rather that this paper should be taken and read with my earlier ones (5 6,7).My task has been greatly lightened by Eyk man's(8I and Renshaw's(4) confirmation of my main observations and of many even minute particulars.I would draw attention to the diagrams in both of these papers, which to some extent represent my views.The paper of Rh6ti ( 12), published about the same time as mine, con- tains in some respects similar conclusions, especially as regards the arytenoid cartilages, though not so much as regards the e-piglottis. EPIGLOTTIS.My account of the third stage of deglutition in man was in outline as follows.The arytenoid cartilages are apposed to each other, rotated so that their vocal processes come together, and incline forwards and glide bodily forwards, so that their elastic tips slide down the cushion of the epiglottis and close the aditum laryngis.The approximation of the arytenoids is due to the transverse arytenoid nmuscle; the other movements, rotation, inclination and gliding, are all due to the thyro- arytenoids.At the same time these three muscles acting together play the part of a true sphincter muscle, obliterating the cavities of the vestibule and the ventricles'.From above and behind, e.g.laryngoscopi- ca-lly, a T-shaped or triradiate fissure is now seen, the transverse limb of 1 This is a true sphincter action and not what is spoken of by H en 1 e(13), although he uses the term " sphincter."It is not what Merkel(17) means in using the term "1 con- strictor laryngis."Luschka(9) applies the term "constrictor vestibuli" to the aryepiglottic muscles.

Topic: Head and Neck Anomalies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Integrated Modeling of Business Processes and Knowledge Flow Based on RAD

The integration of business processes and knowledge flow has attracted the attention of research communities. In this paper, a RAD-based (role-activity-diagram) integrated modeling approach is proposed to overcome the limitations of simply mapping from business processes to knowledge flow and being lack of informal virtual knowledge flow, which exists between process actors. The proposed method integrates business processes and knowledge flow by dividing knowledge flow among process actors into sequence, distribution, combination and self-reflection based on RAD. Finally, the RAD-based integrated modeling method is illustrated by a software developing process.

Topic: Collaboration in agile enterprises
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 809647: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Extracellular enzymes: gene regulation and structure function relationship studies.

The first conclusion that one could make from the literature covered in this section is that most single mutations in subtilisin BPN'n do not cause major structural alterations. Even multiple mutations, though they may cause local minor perturbations at each of the altered sites, do not affect the overall structure to a large degree. Bott and Ultsch (1986) observed that the subtilisin BPN' structure is very tolerant of single mutations, and this tolerance may have been necessary for survival of the enzyme during the course of evolution. This structural tolerance is not all that surprising if one considers that the structure of subtilisin Carlsberg is very similar to that of subtilisin BPN' while the protein sequences differ by 31%. A superposition of the 274 alpha-carbon atoms of the two enzymes gives a root mean square (rms) deviation of 0.053 nm, a value indicating significant structural similarity (McPhalen and James 1988). Furthermore, the fungal enzyme proteinase K, which is classified as part of the subtilisin family, has approximately 38-40% sequence homology with bacilli subtilisins, particularly in the catalytic site and substrate-binding regions (Betzel et al. 1988). For these sequence-homology regions there is also a structural similarity indicated by a least squares superposition of alpha-carbons giving an rms deviation of 0.11 nm (Betzel et al. 1988). Thermitase, also a member of the subtilisin family, has 47% sequence homology to subtilisin BPN' (Gros et al. 1989). If the best 203 alpha-carbon atoms are superposed, then an rms deviation of 0.05 nm is obtained (Gros et al. 1989). Apparently a significant amount of sequence variation still allows for overall structural similarities in the subtilisin family of enzymes. Though the overall structure of subtilisin is not easily perturbed by single or even multiple mutations, it is clear from the evidence reviewed here that single mutations can lead to very significant effects on the catalytic efficiency, substrate preference, and stability of the enzyme. Analyzing the structural alterations in subtilisin mutants will lead to an understanding of the molecular effects of the mutations at the atomic level. This understanding enables investigators to model and predict the effects of other substitutions, and allows them to focus their efforts on those mutants that are most likely to have the desired properties.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

Topic: Enzyme Production and Characterization
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Developmental Changes in Pituitary Responsiveness to Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) in the Female Rat: Ovarian-Adrenal Influence During the Infantile Period1

Pituitary LH and FSH repsonses to synthetic LHRH as estimated by increases in plasma FSH and LH 15 and 45 min following its iv injection were enhanced during the first 2 weeks of life, reaching a maximum around day 10-15 and declining thereafter. No AM.-PM. variations in pituitary responsiveness were observed at any age studied. The increased pituitary response found in infantile rats did not appear to be caused by a slower rate of disappearance of LHRH in blood of the younger animals. Ovariectomy-adrenalectomy. (Ovx-Adrx) or Ovx at day 10, but not Adrx alone, resulted in elevated LH and FSH levels 5 days later and almost complete obliteration of the FSH response to LHRH. The LH response was not altered. Treatment with 5alha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) but not with estradiol benzoate (EB) or testosterone propionate (TP) suppressed the post-Ovx-Adrx rise in plasma LH and FSH. Progesterone (P) potentiated the effect of DHT. Restoration of basal plasma LH and FSH levels (by DHT and/or P) restored FSH responsiveness to exogenous LHRH. EB and TP were ineffective. The LH response was slightly depressed by EB + DHT. It is concluded that the elevated plasma FSH levels in the infantile female rat may be due at least in part to a high degree of pituitary responsiveness to LHRH and/or FSH-RF brought about by steroidal signal of ovarian origin. DHT and P appear to be the steroids responsible for such a stimulatory action.

Topic: Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Case 3537 athetini Casey, 1910 and geostibina Seevers, 1978 (Insecta, Coleoptera, staphylinidae, aleocharinae): proposed conservation

The purpose of this application, under Article 23.9.3 of the Code, is to conserve the family-group names athetini Casey, 1910 and geostibina Seevers, 1978 for a group of rove beetles. The names are threatened by a little used senior synonym callicerini Jakobson, 1908. The name athetini Casey, 1910 has become widely accepted and is in prevailing usage. The names callicerini Jakobson, 1908 (Insecta, Coleoptera) and callicerini Rondani, 1845 (Insecta, Diptera) are homonyms resulting from similarity of the names of their type genera, Callicerus Gravenhorst, 1802 and Callicera Panzer, 1809, respectively. This homonymy should be removed as required by Article 55.3.1 of the Code. It is proposed that the name callicerini Jakobson, 1908 be suppressed.

Topic: Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Peter's Pentecost Discourse: Tradition and Lukan Reinterpretation in Peter's Speeches of Acts 2 and 3

Book Review| December 01 1971 Peter’s Pentecost Discourse: Tradition and Lukan Reinterpretation in Peter’s Speeches of Acts 2 and 3 Peter’s Pentecost Discourse: Tradition and Lukan Reinterpretation in Peter’s Speeches of Acts 2 and 3, Richard F. Zehnle. Norman R. Petersen, Jr. Norman R. Petersen, Jr. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of Biblical Literature (1971) 90 (4): 499–500. https://doi.org/10.2307/3263628 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search Site Citation Norman R. Petersen; Peter’s Pentecost Discourse: Tradition and Lukan Reinterpretation in Peter’s Speeches of Acts 2 and 3. Journal of Biblical Literature 1 December 1971; 90 (4): 499–500. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3263628 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All Scholarly Publishing CollectiveSBL PressJournal of Biblical Literature Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 1971 Society of Biblical Literature1971 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Reproduction Inhibition in House Flies with Triphenyl Tin Acetate and Triphenyl Tin Chloride Alone and in Combination with Other Compounds1

Inhibition of reproduction in Musca domestica L. with triphenyl tin acetate and triphenyl tin chloride alone and in combination with other chemosterilants is reported. Both test compounds produced excessive mortality when offered in the diet at rates above 0.25 mg per gram diet. Male flies were less affected than females at tolerable dosage rates. Longevity of females treated for 24 hours was normal, life of males was shortened slightly. When offered in the diet to ovipositing females both test compounds reduced the number of eggs produced and percent hatch. Only a few viable eggs were deposited after the 1st day of treatment. Both compounds compared favorably with tepa in reducing hatch when offered to mated sexually mature females. Combinations of either compound with apholate or tepa when offered in the diet to day-old males did not reduce male competitiveness for virgin females. Tepa and triphenyl tin chloride offered free choice with non treated diet to a large cage population of reproducing flies completely inhibited reproduction. The population was completely eliminated in 35 days.

Topic: Insect and Pesticide Research
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Impulse: An Adaptable Memory System

This paper presents the Impulse adaptable memory system, which allows applications to make efficient use of cache space and bus bandwidth. Impulse has a configurable memory controller that allows applications to remap data in the memory system. As a result, applications can control how their data is accessed, organized, and cached. We describe the current design of the Impulse architecture, describe the software transformations that will be necessary to make full use of Impulse, and examine in detail the optimizations that Impulse enables: scatter/gather access to sparse data, no-copy page coloring, and no-copy tile remapping. Results of a simulation study show that Impulse can improve the performance of conjugate gradient by 30%. 1 Introduction Since 1985, microprocessor performance has improved at a rate of 60% per year. In contrast, DRAM latencies have improved by only 7% per year, and DRAM bandwidths by only 15-20% per year. In addition, as the issue rates of processors increase, ...

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences