jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Fragmentation of national research systems: the case of the Netherlands

Abstract We present a statistical framework based on the gravity model to analyze inter-organizational research collaboration to assess the fragmentation of a national research system. We focus on the Dutch research system during the period 2010–2022 characterized by multiple policy changes to reduce the fragmentation and to align agendas among the key organizations: classic universities, technical universities, university medical centers, universities of applied sciences, and public research organizations. Using the gravity equation, we explain the intensity of collaboration between any two organizations while controlling for their respective sizes and travel distance. By looking at the standardized residuals of the regression analysis over time, we assess whether organizations tend to collaborate more or less than what can be expected from their respective sizes and travel distance. Our main finding holds that a process of defragmentation of the Dutch research system is somewhat visible, especially in closer collaborations between the universities of applied sciences (UAS) with other organizations. At the same time, technical and classic universities have become more detached from each other. And, public research organizations have not become much more integrated within the research system, despite calls to do so. These findings suggest that the process of integration is a variegated and slow one, exposing the limited ability of national governments to steer research systems in top-down manners.

Topic: University-Industry-Government Innovation Models
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
FILM REVIEWS: THE I.C.I. ANAESTHESIA SERIES

Journal Article FILM REVIEWS: THE I.C.I. ANAESTHESIA SERIES Get access THE CARBON DIOXIDE ABSORPTION TECHNIQUEfor review see BMB 728/1 INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHESIA (Parts 1 & 2)For review see BMB 774/6 SPINAL ANAESTHESIAFor review seeM BMB 774/7 RESPIRATORY AND CARDIAC ARRESTFor review see BMB 728/2 A. F.-C. A. F.-C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar British Medical Bulletin, Volume 4, Issue 2, 1946, Page 154, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072712 Published: 01 January 1946

Topic: Medical History and Innovations
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
LHD CHD_L_I_01 #179039.1 (analyzed)

Luminance data of the plasma monitor camera. Time variation of the average and maximum luminance within the ROI (Region of Interests) of the plasma images observed by the 4-O port camera, where ROI is (624,542) - (672,594) of the original image of 1920x1080. The luminance value is between 0 and 255 in arbitrary unit.

Topic: Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Exploration of Storage Technology Improvement for Open-air Ballast Storage Field

Through the analysis of shortcomings in the common open storage ballast field and the quarry site storage condition,a suitable large-scale ballast storage-stacking machine is constructed.The storage-stacking technology is improved for resolving the problems of secondary pollution,isolation, high cost and small reserves for the secondary stack.This process is of significance for popularization.

Topic: Industrial Technology and Control Systems
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Predictable Pleasures: Food and the Pursuit of Balance in Rural Yucatán

The pursuit of balance pervades everyday life in rural Yucatán, Mexico, from the delicate negotiations between a farmer and the neighbor who wants to buy his beans to the careful addition of sour orange juice to a rich plate of eggs fried in lard. Based on intensive fieldwork in one indigenous Yucatecan community, Predictable Pleasures explores the desire for balance in this region and the many ways it manifests in human interactions with food. As shifting social conditions, especially a decline in agriculture and a deepening reliance on regional tourism, transform the manners in which people work and eat, residents of this community grapple with new ways of surviving and finding pleasure.Lauren A. Wynne examines the convergence of food and balance through deep analysis of what locals describe as acts of care. Drawing together rich ethnographic data on how people produce, exchange, consume, and talk about food, this book posits food as an accessible, pleasurable, and deeply important means by which people in rural Yucatán make clear what matters to them, finding balance in a world that seems increasingly imbalanced.Unlike many studies of globalization that point to the dissolution of local social bonds and practices, Predictable Pleasures presents an array of enduring values and practices, tracing their longevity to the material constraints of life in rural Yucatán, the deep historical and cosmological significance of food in this region, and the stubborn nature of bodily habits and tastes.

Topic: Culinary Culture and Tourism
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
An Intermittent-Combustion General Aviation Aircraft Engine Exhaust Noise prediction Algorithm

From an environmental point of view, the reduction of aircraft noise has become an important factor recently. There are two factors that make airplane noise: propeller noise and engine noise. This report puts emphasis on only the engine noise in order to begin understanding what airplane engine exhaust noise is. At first, the engine exhaust noise is comprehended using the Dobrzynski's engine noise theory. Next, a discussion about an Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) engine system, engine exhaust system configurations, and microphone setting standards that show the ERAU engine system exhaust noise data. Finally, an Intermittent-Combustion (IC) General Aviation (GA) aircraft engine exhaust noise prediction algorithm using FORTRAN code is compiled. The predicted noise level by this algorithm is compared with the actual airplane engine noise data. Consequently, the results from this algorithm can serve to modify the propulsion system and to design the engine noise reduction system.

Topic: Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
SMART CARD TRANSIT SYSTEMS AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SYNERGISTIC PARTNERING WITH PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR CARD DEPLOYMENTS

There are numerous organizations planning to deploy large multi-agency or regional smart card systems for both payment and non-payment applications. Smart cards are being targeted for their robust technical capabilities that support complex program needs and multiple applications on a single card. The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential for transit agencies to partner with non-transit entities in deploying joint smart card systems. Potential benefits of partnering include cost sharing, improved customer access and service, as well as other synergistic benefits.

Topic: Digital Platforms and Economics
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Feminist Epistemology: The Foundation of Feminist Research and its Distinction from Traditional Research

There are many questions surrounding feminist research. The most common question is: “What makes feminist research distinctive from traditional research within the Social Sciences?” In trying to answer this question, we need to examine feminist epistemology and the intertwining nature of epistemology, methodology (theory and analysis of how research should proceed), and methods (techniques for gathering data) utilized by feminist researchers. Feminist epistemology in contrast to traditional epistemologies is the foundation on which feminist methodology is built. In turn, the research that develops from this methodology differs greatly from research that develops from traditional methodology and epistemology. Therefore, I argue that one must have a general understanding of feminist epistemology and methodology before one can understand what makes this type of research unique. Such a foundation will assist us in our exploration of the realm of feminist research, while illuminating the differences between feminist and traditional research.

Topic: Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Influence of additives on electrical characteristics of ion-selective polymeric membranes

New ion-selective membranes based on polyimide polymeric matrix with synthetic ionophores to be used to obtain potentiometric ion sensor were characterized in terms of electrical parameters. Polyimide based polymeric membranes were characterized as regards the a.c. impedance and electrochemical analyses. The experiments put in evidence the influence of the membrane composition on the electrochemical answer of the sensor. It was concluded that the addition of the lipophilic agent in the selective membrane composition results in membranes with higher dielectric constant. The dielectric constant of the polymeric matrix of the ion-selective devices based on neutral carriers presents an important influence on selectivity.

Topic: Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
Subfield: Bioengineering
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Non-contrast MRI and surgical concordance in fistula-in-ano

Fistula‑in‑ano is an abnormal connection between the anal canal or rectum and the perianal skin, often resulting from infection in the anal glands. While clinical examination provides some insights, MR fistulogram is essential for detailed assessment and reducing recurrence rates after surgery. Objective – to compare and correlate the pre‑operative non‑contrast MR fistulogram findings with surgical findings, focusing on concordance rates for fistula type, craniocaudal extent of tracts, number and clock position of internal and external openings, and presence of complicating features like secondary tracts, supralevator extension, presence and location of abscesses. Materials and methods. We retrospectively analysed 236 patients with fistula‑in‑ano who underwent both MR fistulogram and subsequent surgery within a span of 1 month over one year. MRI scans were reviewed by an experienced radiologist blinded to surgical findings. Parameters assessed included fistula type (Parks, St. James, simple vs. complex), number and clock position of internal and external openings, craniocaudal level of internal openings, puborectalis involvement, secondary tracts, presence of secondary tracts, and location of abscess, if any. Concordance between MRI and surgical findings was evaluated using percentage agreement and weighted kappa coefficients. Results. Our study cohort had a mean age of 41.7 years, with the majority being men (89%) and cryptoglandular etiology (93.6%). Transsphincteric fistula was the most common type (64%). Complex fistulas were seen in 63.6%. Secondary tracts, abscesses, or multiple tracts were seen in 45%, 30.5%, and 11%, respectively. There was almost perfect agreement between MRI and surgical findings in identifying fistula type, clock position of internal and external openings, secondary tracts, and location of abscesses (k=0.98, 0.93, 0.94, 0.88 and 0.98, respectively), substantial agreement for the craniocaudal level of internal opening (k=0.72), and only moderate agreement for the number of internal and external openings (k=0.56 and 0.51, respectively). Conclusions. Non‑contrast MR fistulogram, with its excellent soft tissue resolution, accurately depicts the type of fistula‑in‑ano, localises the internal and external openings, and identifies the presence of any complicating features with almost perfect agreement between MRI and surgical findings.

Topic: Anorectal Disease Treatments and Outcomes
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
InfoSAGE: Usage Pattern of a Family-Centric Care Coordination Online Platform

Globally, there is an expanding elderly population, and families are finding it increasingly challenging to coordinate care for their older family members. This paper reports on the usage patterns of InfoSAGE, an online private social network that has tools for communication and care coordination for elders and their families. This descriptive analysis describes the types of family networks using the platform and types of functionality most used by elders and their family members.

Topic: Technology Use by Older Adults
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS AND METHODS from HDAC1 Upregulation by NANOG Promotes Multidrug Resistance and a Stem-like Phenotype in Immune Edited Tumor Cells

&lt;p&gt;Cell lines, Western blot (WB) analysis, Luciferase assay, Trypan blue exclusion assay, Immunohistochemistry, ChIP and quantitative ChIP (qChIP) assays, SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Cross-section of Return and Risk: New Evidence from an Emerging Market

The economic theory suggests that expected returns should compensate for the risks undertaken by investors. This implies that investors are rewarded for taking risks while investing in assets with higher risk potentials. Theoretically, if they hold their investments, they receive higher returns, in long run. Over past few decades, this has been examined in the financial economics research extensively. However, some recent research works have suggested otherwise (see, Buffa, et al., 2014 and Agarwalla et al., 2014). In recent decades, low-risk stocks provide higher returns than riskier stocks. This contradicts a well-established market theory of higher risk-higher return. The distorted relationship between risk and return over last few years has been attributed to the factors such as the risk aversion tendency among investors and the steadily growing practices of index investing by fund managers. Motivated by the emerging theory of upended risk-return relationship, we argue that the positive risk-return relationship hypothesis is true to certain level of risk, however, beyond that threshold, the relationship between risk and return breaks down and they behave independently. We argue that for lower and moderate levels of risk, the returns are positively correlated and compensate for incremental risk undertaken by investors, however, when the risks tends to be substantially higher, the return behaves independently irrespective of changing risk levels.

Topic: Financial Markets and Investment Strategies
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
The Effects of Harvest Date on Thompson Seedless Grapes and Raisins. II. Relationships of Fruit Quality Factors

The fresh fruit and raisin composition and quality factors measured during a three-year Thompson Seedless raisin harvest study were compared by regression analysis to determine their relationships and suitability as predictors of raisin quality. Raisin quality was measured with the airstream sorter as percent B and better (%B&amp;B) and percent Substandard (%Sstnd) raisin grades. The relationship of fresh fruit soluble solids (SS) to the drying ratio of raisins was also analyzed. The main fruit measurements analyzed as a predictor of raisin quality were fresh fruit SS and titratable acidity (TA) and raisin reducing sugars (RS) and TA. Soluble solids and drying ratio showed a highly significant linear relationship, with a coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) of 0.9445, but with a different calculated product of their values as compared to earlier reports. Fresh fruit SS and TA were curvilinear and linear, respectively, to %B&amp;B raisin grade. The relationship of fresh fruit TA to %B&amp;B raisin grade is explained by TA9s curvilinear relationship to SS rather than a direct effect of TA on raisin quality. The regression comparison of the RS and TA content of raisins showed a high coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.7474) and both showed a highly significant linear relationship to %B&amp;B and %Sstnd raisin grades. Many of the parameters showed relationships similar to those found in earlier studies, including the fresh fruit SS and raisin TA correlation to raisin quality; some differences indicate need for further study under more current raisin grape growing conditions.

Topic: Horticultural and Viticultural Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Supplementary Figures 1-2 from Activating Transcription Factor 2 and c-Jun–Mediated Induction of FoxP3 for Experimental Therapy of Mammary Tumor in the Mouse

Supplementary Figures 1-2 from Activating Transcription Factor 2 and c-Jun–Mediated Induction of FoxP3 for Experimental Therapy of Mammary Tumor in the Mouse

Topic: Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Improved Prediction Dynamics for Robust MPC

The objectives of this paper are twofold. The first is to present a particular choice of the parameters of dynamic feedback laws for polytopic uncertain and/or time-varying systems with state and input constraints. We show that it has the same desired property as that of algorithms in [1], [2], i.e., the domain of attraction of the controlled system under a linear/saturated dynamic feedback law is identical to the domain of attraction under any static linear/saturated state feedback law. The second objective is to propose new procedures for robust constrained prediction dynamics based MPC that do not require the assumption of quadratic stability. With respect to other well known techniques, the main advantages of this new approach is the reduced conservativeness.

Topic: Advanced Control Systems Optimization
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Optimization design and dynamic analysis on the drive mechanisms of flapping-wing air vehicles based on flapping trajectories

The optimization designs and dynamic analysis on the driving mechanism of flapping-wing air vehicles on base of flapping trajectory patterns is carried out in this study. Three different driving mechanisms which are spatial double crank-rocker, plane five-bar and gear-double slider, are systematically optimized and analysed by using the Mat lab and Adams software. After a series debugging on the parameter, the comparatively ideal flapping trajectories are obtained by the simulation of Adams. Present results indicate that different drive mechanisms output different flapping trajectories and have their unique characteristic. The spatial double crank-rocker mechanism can only output the arc flapping trajectory and it has the advantages of small volume, high flexibility and efficient space utilization. Both planar five-bar mechanism and gear-double slider mechanism can output the oval, figure of eight and double eight flapping trajectories. Nevertheless, the gear-double slider mechanism has the advantage of convenient parameter setting and better performance in output double eight flapping trajectory. This study can provide theoretical basis and helpful reference for the design of the drive mechanisms of flapping-wing air vehicles with different output flapping trajectories.

Topic: Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
On Error Performance and Concatenated Coding of Polar Codes in AWGN Channels

Abstract In additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels, construction of polar codes is needed for every operating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Recently, the proposal of the design-SNR reduces the computation effort in constructing polar codes. In this paper, we prove that although the BER performance of the design-SNR construction is not affected, the packet-error-rate (PER) performance is degraded compared with the point-by-point construction. Therefore, a concatenation scheme is proposed to improve the degraded PER performance. Results show the validity of the proposed concatenation scheme when employing the design-SNR construction.

Topic: Error Correcting Code Techniques
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Influence of aging heat treatment on microstructure and hardness of single crystal Ni3Al-base superalloy IC21

The influence of high-temperature aging heat treatment on microstructure and hardness of single crystal Ni3Al-base superalloy IC21 were investigated. The results showed that the temperature and time of aging treatment had significant effect on the shape and the average size of γ' precipitate as well as the hardness of the alloy. The average size and volume fraction of γ' precipitate after 1320°C/10h/Ar cooling+870°C/32h/air cooling(AC) treatment were about 270nm and 63% respectively. The experimental results showed that the two-step aging treatment following the solution treatment significantly influenced the size and volume fraction of γ' phase, i.e., through the treatment of 1320°C/10h/Ar cooling +1060°C/2h/AC+870°C/32h/AC the moderate size (about 450nm) and volume fraction (about 70%) of cubic γ' phase obtained and the hardness of the alloy reached the maximum value of about 370HV. However, with the increase of the aging temperature or time the size and the volume fraction of γ' precipitate increased and the morphology of the γ' precipitate gradually changed from cubic shape to rod shape. It has been found that after 1320°C/10h/Ar cooling +1120°C/2h/AC+870°C/32h/AC or 1320°C/10h/Ar cooling +1060°C/6h/AC+870°C/32h/AC treatment the morphology of the γ' precipitates obviously changed from cubic shape to rod shape and the hardness of the alloy decreased significantly.

Topic: High Temperature Alloys and Creep
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Novel Approach for Security Analysis using Shift Factors for Limited Synchrophasor Observability

The adoption of synchrophasor technology has increased rapidly in the past decade. Many system operators have made synchrophasor applications available to operators, to reveal hidden operating conditions, and increase grid resiliency. The development of Linear State Estimation provided an innovative method to solve system states linearly at a faster rate, and serve as a backup to EMS should the conventional State Estimator fail to solve. Advanced applications were developed to take advantage of LSE solution to provide operators with alternative contingency analysis applications using synchrophasors data [6]. However, currently explored applications are presumed to run iteratively every couple of minutes, and therefore not taking advantage of high resolution of measurements available in synchrophasors. This work proposes a method to monitor system limits by leveraging linearization methods for contingency analysis, to better utilize the benefits of synchrophasors. Also, a practical approach is proposed to handle lack of full observability, to ensure tool operability with the industry infrastructure.

Topic: Power System Optimization and Stability
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
MOESM2 of Does artemetherâ lumefantrine administration affect mosquito olfactory behaviour and fitness?

Additional file 2: Table S2. Data generated and analysed in this study, including raw data of the olfactometer experiment, summary of the olfactometer data, screenhouse experiment data and data of the fitness experiment.

Topic: Insect Pest Control Strategies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences