jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Computer Science at Kent Regular expression matching using associative memory.

This paper describes a method for the implementation of regular expression matching based on the use of a form of associative (or content addressable) memory. The regular expression matching is performed by converting the regular expression into a Deterministic Finite Automata, but then using associative memory to hold the state transition information. Rather than try to simplify the resulting automata, this approach starts from the point of view of each next state in the automata being arrived at from some particular area of state‐input space. We implement our automata by defining a number of orthogonal regions of state‐input space, each of which is compared against our current state and input data. The highest priority region that produces a match will identify a corresponding next state for the automata. This work differs from previous work in that the associative memory used performs a full set membership test, and is hence more selective than systems based on Ternary Content Addressable Memory. This report describes work in progress, which to date has produced the rule processing software and outline designs for the hardware. 1

Topic: Network Packet Processing and Optimization
Subfield: Hardware and Architecture
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Untitled Confidential letter to Orren Beaty to Robert Sayre, January 8, 1963

Letter (1 p) and attached memorandum (2 p) of conversation discusses the possible political implications the continued problem of water salinity may have with the relationship between the United States and Mexico.

Topic: Bryophyte Studies and Records
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Systemic Triangulation, a Tool for Complex Urban Diagnosis. The Case of Horsh Beirut

Perceived as a complex system, public space could be examined through the means of complexity thinking. Complexity thinking not only offers a new urban terminology delivering interesting insights on the city and its public space, it also offers new tools that could deepen our understanding of their major issues. In this paper, the complex case of Horsh Beirut is diagnosed with one of these tools: Systemic Triangulation. As a trans disciplinary tool for relational diagnosis, Systemic Triangulation acknowledges the inscription of urban problems in structural, functional and dynamic continuums, establishing the relationships between them, and projecting interactions between the system and its environment. This paper searches for the implication of this method, based on non-linear representations of urban reality, in public space design and management. And explores to what extent the systemic approach could give us fresh answers on classic urban problems such as dysfunctional green public spaces and spatial segregation.

Topic: Urban Design and Spatial Analysis
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department at 21: R&D for sustainable aquaculture

This paper reviews the research output of the SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department (AQD) over the past 21 years of its existence. These realized studies are compared with the priority problem areas recommended for research by international or regional seminar-workshops convened by AQD in 1983, 1987, 1991 and 1994. Between 1976 and 1994, AQD researchers produced 554 publications, including 274 in journals indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information, 122 in other journals, and 158 in conference proceedings. Another 82 publications from work done outside AQD were authored or co-authored by AQD researchers, mostly during their graduate programs. In addition, AQD published 21 extension manuals and 14 technical reports and monographs by AQD researchers, and co-published two other monographs by non-AQD researchers. AQD's major contributions have been the technologies for tiger shrimp seed production, grow-out culture, feeds, and disease control; milkfish seed production and feeds; rabbitfish seed production; and tilapia feeds and strain selection. Communication and two-way feedback among AQD researchers and representatives of the aquaculture industry and the SEAFDEC Member Countries must be improved to fine-tune AQD research. In the late 1980s, AQD started redirecting some of its research towards environmental problems in aquaculture. Much of the near future will be spent implementing research imperatives in sustainable and responsible aquaculture.

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparison of laser models via laser dynamics. the example of the Nd/sup 3+/:YVO/sub 4/ laser

This study has recorded series of switch-on transients for 10 to 20 different final values corresponding to single longitudinal and transverse mode operation of a Nd/sup 3+/:YVO/sub 4/ laser. During such transients, the laser exhibits first large spikes and then slowly decreasing relaxation oscillations, so that large domains of its phase space are explored. The genetic algorithm selects the values of the parameters that better fit globally the data. Contrary to previous works that fitted only part of the data, e.g. the relaxation oscillation frequencies, all the available information has been used to reduce any bias. Convergence may be accelerated in the last stages of the fit by combining this method with a least-square fit. The latter has also the advantage of providing correlation factors revealing the coupling between some parameter values. The models are eventually compared on the basis of the fitness parameter or the standard deviation of the fit.

Topic: Solid State Laser Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplemental Figure 2 from Human Dendritic Cells Mitigate NK-Cell Dysfunction Mediated by Nonselective JAK1/2 Blockade

&lt;p&gt;Inhibition of JAK1/2 with ruxolitinib reduces NK cell numbers and function among treated patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN).&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Transforming Growth Factor-β Inhibits Interferon-γ Secretion by Lymph okine-activated Killer Cells Stimulated with Tumor Cells

The effect of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) secreted by glioblastoma (T98G) cells on the secretion of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) by lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells stimulated with tumor cells was investigated in cocultures of LAK and Daudi cells supplemented with T98G culture supernatant, T98G culture supernatant preincubated with anti-TGF-beta 1 and anti-TGF-beta 2 neutralizing antibodies, anti-TGF-beta 1 and anti-TGF-beta 2 antibodies, or natural human TGF-beta 1 or recombinant human TGF-beta 2. LAK cells were incubated with anti-TGF-beta 1 and anti-TGF-beta 2 antibodies, and with T98G cells of which the supernatant contained both active and latent forms of TGF-beta 1 and TGF-beta 2, with or without neutralizing antibodies. Addition of the supernatant from T98G cells to LAK/Daudi culture caused inhibition of IFN-gamma secretion by LAK cells. The inhibition was abolished by pretreatment of the supernatants with anti-TGF-beta antibodies. Addition of TGF-beta 1 and TGF-beta 2 to the LAK/Daudi culture inhibited IFN-gamma secretion by LAK cells in a dose-dependent manner. Addition of anti-TGF-beta antibodies to the LAK culture resulted in increased IFN-gamma secretion. T98G cells failed to stimulate LAK cells to secrete more IFN-gamma. Addition of anti-TGF-beta antibodies to the LAK-T98G culture resulted in increased IFN-gamma secretion by LAK cells. These results suggest that most malignant glioma cells which secrete high levels of TGF-beta can inhibit IFN-gamma secretion by LAK cells even after tumor cell stimulation.

Topic: Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Monothematic Delusions: Towards a Two-Factor Account

We provide a battery of examples of delusions against which theoretical accounts can be tested. Then we identify neuropsychological anomalies that could produce the unusual experiences that may lead, in turn, to the delusions in our battery. However, we argue against Maher's view that delusions are false beliefs that arise as normal responses to anomalous experiences. We propose, instead, that a second factor is required to account for the transition from unusual experience to delusional belief. The second factor in the etiology of delusions can be described superficially as a loss of the ability to reject a candidate for belief on the grounds of its implausibility and its inconsistency with everything else that the patient knows, but we point out some problems that confront any attempt to say more about the nature of this second factor.

Topic: Mental Health and Psychiatry
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Hypercholesterolemia in School Children: A Preliminary Report

Six to seven per cent of school children 6 to 14 years of age may have serum cholesterol concentrations above 220 mg. per 100 ml. by the Huang method. This is especially characteristic of children 9, 10, and 11 years old, and is less frequent in children who are younger or older. The serum cholesterol does not differ according to sex; it is not correlated with serum protein-bound iodine, body surface area, beta or pre-beta lipoprotein percentages, or triglyceride values. There is a low but significant correlation of the serum cholesterol values of the parents with those of their children. Using the Harlan nomogram, the hypercholesterolemic children may be classified as Frederickson Types II or III.

Topic: Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
AI-enhanced education: exploring the impact of AI literacy on generation Z’s academic performance in Northern India

Purpose Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to address significant challenges in education, innovate learning and teaching practices and achieve SDG 4. However, existing literature often overlooks the behavioural aspects of students regarding AI in education, focusing predominantly on technical and pedagogical dimensions. Hence, this study aims to explore the significant relationships among AI literacy, AI usage, learning outcomes and academic performance of generation Z students in the Indian educational context. Design/methodology/approach The study used structural equation modelling (SEM) on Gen Z students born in the years 1997–2012 as a sample population for the research in the north Indian states like Punjab, Haryana, Himachal and regions like Chandigarh and N.C.R. Delhi. Findings The results established significant positive relationships between AI literacy, AI usage, AI learning outcomes and academic performance. Specifically, higher levels of AI literacy were associated with increased engagement with AI technologies and tools for learning purposes, leading to better learning outcomes and academic performance. The findings demonstrated that AI literacy plays a crucial role in providing effective learning experiences and fostering skills such as problem-solving and critical thinking among Gen Z students. Research limitations/implications The implications of the study include the significance of integrating AI education initiatives into curricula, prioritising professional development programmes for educators and making sure that every student has equitable access to AI technologies. Originality/value The study introduces a novel perspective by examining variables such as AI literacy, AI usage, AI learning outcomes and academic performance and developing a model that has not been previously studied. It provides a new discourse and proposes a framework uniquely combining AI-infused curriculum design, educator empowerment, robust assessment mechanisms and sustainable practices.

Topic: AI in Service Interactions
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Synthesis and characterization of a series of 1,<i>x</i>‐bis‐(4‐oxo‐3,4‐dihydro‐1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐3‐yl)alkanes

Abstract magnified image Reaction of isatoic anhydride with an alkanediamine in DMF solution under mild conditions affords excellent yields of the 1, x ‐bis‐{(2‐aminobenzoyl‐)amino}alkanes ( 2a‐k ), which have been characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy, high resolution mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Diazotization of the bis‐{(2‐aminobenzoyl‐)‐amino}alkanes in aqueous solution gives high yields of the 1, x ‐bis‐(4‐oxo‐3,4‐dihydro‐1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐3‐yl)alkanes ( 1a‐k ), whch have also been characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy, high resolution mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The alkanediamines employed are as follows: ethylene diamine, 1,3‐propanediamine, 1,2‐propanediamine, 2‐methyl‐1,2‐propanediamine, 2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐propanediamine, 2‐hydroxy‐1,3‐propanediamine, 1,4‐diaminobutane, 1,5‐diaminopentane, 1,3‐diaminopentane ( DYTEK ® EP diamine ), 1,6‐diaminohexane and 1,7‐diaminoheptane. The alternative method of synthesis of the bis‐(4‐oxo‐3,4‐dihydro‐1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐3‐yl)alkanes ( 1 ) via the diazonium salt from methyl anthranilate was explored.

Topic: Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Supplementary Table from Significant Effect of Polymorphisms in &lt;i&gt;CYP2D6&lt;/i&gt; on Response to Tamoxifen Therapy for Breast Cancer: A Prospective Multicenter Study

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Table S1 Association between all &lt;i&gt;CYP2D6&lt;/i&gt; genotype and ER status in pre-treatment tissue.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Estrogen and related hormone effects
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Clinical evaluation of combination assay of tumor markers in primary lung cancer patients].

Recently, the measurement of tumor markers, particularly for combined measurement, have been reported to be useful for the early diagnosis of cancer. In this study, the authors measured the serum levels of SLX, CA19-9, CA153, CA125, NCC-ST-439, CEA, SCC, NSE, TPA and IAP in 155 patients with primary lung cancer before treatment (76 adenocarcinomas, 40 squamous cell carcinomas, 36 small cell cancers, 3 large cell cancers). Seventy three benign lung disease cases were also studied as controls. The serum levels of CA19-9, CA153, CA125, NCC-ST-439, CEA, NSE and TPA were significantly higher in lung cancer patients than in benign lung disease patients. CA125 and CEA levels in adenocarcinoma, SCC levels in squamous cell carcinoma, NSE levels in small cell cancer and NCC-ST-439 in non-small cell cancer were significantly higher than those of other histological types of cancer. The level of each marker became higher, and was related with advance in stage. The probability of lung cancer was 90% when three markers were positive except for IAP, which was frequently false positive in benign lung disease. In conclusion, the simultaneous, combined measurement of at least three markers, including CEA and/or TPA was considered to be useful for the diagnosis of lung cancer.

Topic: Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Ozone groups and centers of skew polynomial rings

We introduce the ozone group of a noncommutative algebra $A$, defined as the group of automorphisms of $A$ which fix every element of its center. In order to initiate the study of ozone groups, we study PI skew polynomial rings, which have long proved to be a fertile testing ground in noncommutative algebra. Using the ozone group and other invariants defined herein, we give explicit conditions for the center of a PI skew polynomial to be Gorenstein (resp. regular) in low dimension.

Topic: Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Remote Power Distribution Assembly for ISS Payload Racks

The paper describes a new Remote Power Distribution Assembly that is used as Standard Payload Outfitting Equipment and accommodates Exchangeable Standard Electronics Modules (ESEM). It provides circuit protection and power distribution to experiment equipment within the International Space Station (ISS) payload racks. Five ESEMs, that are Orbit Replaceable Units, carry out the functions of power distribution, power control. status monitoring, overcurrent protection and isolated 120 VDC to 28 VDC voltage conversion. Over current protection for resistive, inductive and capacitive loads is programmable in the range 1 to 10 Amps: current limitation is performed before tripping The 560-Watt DC/DC resonant transition converter is phase-shift controlled and it switches at the constant frequency of 200 kHz with natural voltage clamping by means of MOS parasitic diodes. Efficiency as high as 90% is reached at the full load.

Topic: Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Fire dragon cupping in treating a parturient woman with gastrointestinal dysfunction after cesarean section: A case report

Rationale: The postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction after cesarean section is commonly presented as uncomfortable symptoms such as abdominal pain and distension. As a novel traditional Chinese medicine characteristic therapy, the fire dragon cupping can effectively enhance intestinal peristalsis and improve the gastrointestinal discomforts by using the manipulation and moxibustion heat to stimulate acupuncture points. The purpose of this report is to provide a new approach and new ideas for rapid rehabilitation of gastrointestinal dysfunction after cesarean section. Patient concerns: A parturient woman, 39 years old, pregnancy 4, delivery 2, underwent lower uterine segment cesarean section under intrathecal anesthesia due to scarred uterus. On the 3rd day after cesarean section, the anus still did not exhaust and defecate, so this parturient woman complained of obvious abdominal pain, abdominal distension, nausea, and vomiting. Diagnoses: The measured abdominal circumference was 96 cm, and the bowel sounds weakened on auscultation; the plain abdominal radiograph indicated a small amount of pneumomediastinum, thus the incomplete intestinal obstruction was considered. Interventions: The parturient woman was treated with fire dragon cupping treatment in her back and abdomen once a day, each time about 30 to 40 minutes, 3 consecutive days of treatment. Outcomes: On the 4th day after cesarean section, the parturient woman naturally had anal exhaust and defecated watery stools twice, without complaint of abdominal pain distension. Lessons: Under the guidance of the concept of rapid rehabilitation nursing in obstetrics, according to the principle of making gradual and orderly progress, risk management of gastrointestinal dysfunction after cesarean section is carried out in the early stage, the fire dragon cupping and individualized rehabilitation scheme are implemented, and the parturient women with gastrointestinal dysfunction after cesarean section are actively treated.

Topic: Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements
Subfield: Complementary and Manual Therapy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Complete permanent tooth avulsion – current therapy concept and prognosis

Complete permanent tooth avulsion is trauma relating both to teeth not fully developed and the mature ones. The aetiology may vary, but usually it does not determine the choice of treatment method. The current concept of avulsed permanent teeth is based entirely on the decision on the expediency of tooth replantation and its possibly swift performance, as long as there are indications for it. This is aimed at maintaining the tooth in the oral cavity for as long as possible, or as long as it takes to start the further stages of the treatment. It is important to determine the exact time of injury and to establish whether any first-aid operations in the mouth were performed and what they were. The course of action in the dental office depends on the time the tooth spent outside the socket, its maturity and the environment in which the tooth was stored. The role of the dental practitioner, in addition to the professional treatment of the injuries which have already occurred, consists in the prevention, education and the promotion of appropriate attitudes in the patients. In complete avulsion, the prognosis is strictly dependent on these factors and the occurrence of complications is often associated with late treatment initiation or lack of knowledge among the persons present at the injury with respect to the way in which an avulsed tooth should be handled. In order to promote the appropriate behaviour in the society, the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) provides recommendations for patients concerning trauma to the teeth via its website, posters and a mobile application.

Topic: Dental Trauma and Treatments
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Without Fungicides, Northeastern Cranberries Would Succumb to Rots

Cranberry growers must control at least eight and as many as fifteen fungal pathogens that can cause significant crop loss. In Massachusetts and New Jersey, early rot infects all cranberry beds and can cause 100% losses if not controlled [1]. The fungi that cause fruit rots in cranberries overwinter on infected living and dead vine leaves and stems and on rotted fruit left in the field [2]. Wind and wind-driven rain disperse fungal spores from their overwintering hosts. These spores land on blossoms or small, developing fruit and will penetrate the plant tissue if there is a suitable layer of moisture present for 6-8 hours. Early rot first appears as a small lightcolored watery spot, which enlarges rapidly until the whole berry becomes soft. Cranberries with end rot are often distended by gas produced by the rotting process and may burst from the increased pressure [2].

Topic: Berry genetics and cultivation research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences