jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Open cell technology paves the way to single chip MOSFETs, IGBTs, and MCTs for very high power applications

Open single-cell technology is currently employed to fabricate power MOSEET and IGBT chips in sizes from (5.05 mmx5.16 mm) to (14.86 mmx18.75 mm). The largest chip yields an IGBT of 200 A at 1000 V, or 300 A at 600 V. As a MOSFET it gives 36 A at 1000 V. At present, these monolithic MOS-controlled chips are the largest produced commercially today. While the original process was optimized for the production of 500 V or greater devices, more recent developments have extended its validity downwards to 100 V. Extension upwards to 1200 V and above is currently underway. The nature of the process, in particular the topside topology, is also conducive to the fabrication of very large diameter high voltage MCTs. Such chips could be encapsulated in double-side cooled press-pack housings for optimum thermal management and silicon utilization.

Topic: Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Endogenous Escherichia coli endophthalmitis in a patient with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease.

We examined a 67-year-old man with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease who had right ocular pain and visual loss. Escherichia coli was grown from the vitreous aspirate. Despite treatment, no visual improvement was obtained, and the right globe was enucleated. We believe that the patient had a rare case of endogenous E. coli endophthalmitis.

Topic: Biomedical Research and Pathophysiology
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Resonance-based addressing in laminate MEMS devices

This paper reports on an electromagnetically actuated MEMS cantilever device that is triggered using an oscillating signal which sends the device into resonance. At resonance, a moving magnetic cantilever is driven to large amplitudes, allowing it to be driven far enough to latch against a magnetic pad. Since the device is driven at resonance, it can be combined with other devices that have different resonances, thereby allowing a single signal line to trigger more than one device by simply changing the driving frequency. This allows the device to be addressed using a single address line that carries multiple frequencies. These devices can be used in any application requiring two state mechanical actuators, such as electrical switches, micro-mirrors, or micro-valves. The device is fabricated using laminate technology, commonly found in packaging or printed circuit board facilities, allowing low cost manufacturing and straightforward integration into electronic modules such as antennas or phase-shifters.

Topic: Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Pharmacist-managed pain clinic at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Journal Article Pharmacist-managed pain clinic at a Veterans Affairs Medical Center Get access Anna Rapoport, Pharm.D., Anna Rapoport, Pharm.D. Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Pharmacy Department, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, 150 South Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02130 anna.rapoport@med.va.gov Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Hammam Akbik, M.D. Hammam Akbik, M.D. Attending Physician, Clinical Instructor Anesthesiology and Pain Management, and Director, Pain Center, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School and Tufts, University, Boston, MA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, Volume 61, Issue 13, 1 July 2004, Pages 1341–1343, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/61.13.1341 Published: 01 July 2004

Topic: Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Clinical variants of esophageal stenosis caused by infectious esophagitis in children

Infectious esophagitis (IE) is commonly seen in immunocompromised patients. IE may be the first symptom of immunodeficiency state, also can be complication of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with hematological and oncological diseases. Severe complication of IE is esophageal stenosis. Patient management tactics continue to be discussed. A purpose of our publication is to demonstrate our experience in the management of patients with infectious esophageal stenosis. The etiology, features of the clinical and endoscopic picture, as well as the effectiveness of drug therapy and endoscopic methods of treatment have been analyzed. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI. In each case, parents gave their consent to the use of their child’s data, including photographs, for research purposes and in publications.

Topic: Esophageal and GI Pathology
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Inversion Of Snow Parameters From Passive Microwave Remote Sensing Measurements By A Neural Network Trained With A Multiple Scattering Model

The inversion of snow parameters from passive microwave remote sensing measurements is performed with a neural network trained with a dense-media multiple-scattering model. The input-output pairs generated by the scattering model are used to train the neural network. Simultaneous inversion of three parameters, mean-grain size of ice particles in snow, snow density, and snow temperature from five brightness temperatures, is reported. It is shown that the neural network gives good results for simulated data. The absolute percentage errors for mean-grain size of ice particles and snow density are less than 10%, and the absolute error for snow temperature is less than 3 K. The neural network with the trained weighting coefficients of the three-parameter model is also used to invert SSMI data taken over the Antarctic region. >

Topic: Cryospheric studies and observations
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Outcome of Elderly Patients with Meningioma after Image-Guided Stereotactic Radiotherapy: A Study of 100 Cases

Introduction . Incidence of meningioma increases with age. Surgery has been the mainstay treatment. Elderly patients, however, are at risk of severe morbidity. Therefore, we conducted this study to analyze long-term outcomes of linac-based fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) for older adults (aged ≥65 years) with meningioma and determine prognostic factors. Materials and Methods . Between October 1998 and March 2009, 100 patients (≥65, median age, 71 years) were treated with FSRT for meningioma. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Eight patients each had grade I and grade II meningiomas, and five patients had grade III meningiomas. The histology was unknown in 77 cases (grade 0). Results . The median follow-up was 37 months, and 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 93.7%, 91.1%, and 82%. Patients with grade 0/I meningioma showed 3- and 5-year PFS rates of 98.4% and 95.6%. Patients with grade II or III meningiomas showed 3-year PFS rates of 36%. 93.8% of patients showed local tumor control. Multivariate analysis did not indicate any significant prognostic factors. Conclusion . FSRT may play an important role as a noninvasive and safe method in the clinical management of older patients with meningioma.

Topic: Meningioma and schwannoma management
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
<b>Commentary on</b> Koons, RD, Buscaglia J. The Forensic Significance of Glass Composition and Refractive Index Measurements. J Forensic Sci 1999;44(3):496–503

Abstract Commentary on Koons, RD, Buscaglia J. The forensic significance of glass composition and refractive index measurements. J Forensic Sci 1999;44(3):496–503.

Topic: Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Cuneiform Tablet 1913.14.0227, Spurlock 1913.14.0227

[Text Description:] Administrative tablet ❧ [Text or Publication Number Note:] Spurlock 1913.14.0227; CDLI P420609 ❧ [Medium:] Clay ❧ [Script Note:] Non-Alphabetic Cuneiform ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Yellowish White (10YR 9/1.5) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] 3.6 x 3.3 x 2 cm (29g) ❧ [Physical Object Note:] Seal impressions

Topic: Biomedical and Engineering Education
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Changes in women's mental and physical health from pregnancy through six months postpartum.

A longitudinal study was conducted to investigate changes in women's mental and physical health around the time of childbirth, and to determine whether health was related to length of maternity leave. Thirty-seven married, employed first-time mothers completed questionnaires during pregnancy, and again at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postpartum. Results showed that, from pregnancy to the 6th postpartum month, the number of days that mothers were ill because of infections steadily increased. In addition, depressive symptoms for new mothers rose from pregnancy to the 6th week postpartum, and declined thereafter. For women who did not return to work during the period of the study, a significant decline in depressive symptoms was observed from the prenatal period through the 6th postpartum month. These findings demonstrate significant changes in mental and physical health for this group of first-time mothers.

Topic: Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
TRPC channels: Dysregulation and Ca&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt; Mishandling In Ischemic Heart Disease

Transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) channels are ubiquitously expressed in excitable and non-excitable cardiac cells where they sense and respond to a wide variety of physical and chemical stimuli. As other TRP, TRPC may form homo or heterotetrameric ion channel, and they can associate with other membrane receptors and ion channels to regulate intracellular calcium concentration. Dysfunctions of TRPC channels are involved in many types of cardiovascular diseases. Significant increase of the expression of different TRPC isoforms has been observed in different animal model of heart infarcts, and in vitro experimental model of ischemia and reperfusion. TRPC-mediated increase of the intracellular Ca2+ concentration seems required for the activation of signaling pathway that plays minor roles in the healthy heart, but they are more relevant for cardiac responses to ischemia, such as the activation of different factors of transcription and cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and angiogenesis. In this review, we will highlight the current knowledge regarding TRPC implication in different cellular processes related to ischemia and reperfusion, and to heart infarction.

Topic: Ion Channels and Receptors
Subfield: Sensory Systems
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Jansenists and Jesuits

Abstract Thanks to the manuscripts Wansleben collected, from the 1670s onwards France, of all countries north of the Alps, was at a unique advantage for research into the Church of Alexandria. When one of the greatest French orientalists of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, Euse`be Renaudot, produced by far the most important work on the early history of the Egyptian Church, an invaluable supplement to Wansleben’s study of Coptic practices, he denied any debt to Wansleben’s study, but admitted depending on the manuscripts which Wansleben sent back to France and which he consulted as soon as they arrived in Paris.1

Topic: Historical and Linguistic Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Social medicine: does it still make sense in 2013?].

Social medicine is a medicine that seeks to understand the impact of socio-economic conditions on human health and diseases in order to improve the health of a society and its individuals. In this field of medicine, determining the socio-economic status of individuals is generally not sufficient to explain and/or understand the underlying mechanisms leading to social inequalities in health. Other factors must be considered such as environmental, psychosocial, behavioral and biological factors that, together, can lead to more or less permanent damages to the health of the individuals in a society. In a time where considerable progresses have been made in the field of the biomedicine, does the practice of social medicine in a primary care setting still make sense?

Topic: Chronic Disease Management Strategies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Bank to Sovereign Risk Transmission

This note examines the transmission of credit risk of banks to the sovereign using the collapse of the Silicon Valley Bank in March 2023—an event that reverberated globally across banking sectors—as an exogenous shock to identify the effect. The findings suggest a strong transmission of credit risk from the banking sector to the sovereign in the United States, as well as in other major economies, in the face of adverse shocks to the banking sector. This impact is more pronounced in economies with higher public debt (relative to GDP), greater exposure of the banking sector to domestic sovereign debt, and less well-capitalized banking systems. These results suggest that investors view banking sector stress as particularly economically costly for such countries.

Topic: State Capitalism and Financial Governance
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
ROLE OF PROSTAGLANDINS IN FOLLICULAR RESPONSES TO LUTEINIZING HORMONE

Levels of prostaglandins of the F series have been found to increase several-fold during the pre-ovulatory period in follicles of rabbits, rats, and swine, reaching maximal levels shortly before ovulation.In rabbits and rats, the increase can be induced by exogenous luteinizing hor- mone (LH).The increase in rats is preceded by increases in ovarian levels of cyclic AMP and progesterone.Systemic administration of indomethacin prevented the increase of ovarian prostaglandin F and blocked ovulation in rabbits and rats.Intrafollicular injection of indomethacin, in rabbits, at dosages which were ineffective when given via systemic injection, blocked the elevation of follicular prostaglandins and ovulation.Prostaglandin F2! antiserum also blocked LH-induced ovulation when injected intrafollicularly.Intrafollicular injection of prostaglandin F 2« , in rabbits in the absence of LH resulted in release of ova from 40 p. ioo of injected follicles, and in resump- tion of meiotic division of obcytes in go p. 100 of injected follicles.Prostaglandin E 2 was much less effective.These results provide evidence in support of a physiologic role of follicular prostaglandin F 2 0c in the process of ovulation and oocyte maturation in response to LH.

Topic: Estrogen and related hormone effects
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Predictors of mechanical ventilation for COVID-19: combined data from three designated hospitals.

Results showed the following: dyspnea; increased white blood cell count; decreased platelets; lowered albumin levels; increased urea nitrogen; increased levels of myocardial enzymes Creatine Kinase (CK), Creatine Kinase, MB Form (CKMB) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); increased lactate, and lowered blood calcium tests. These findings may indicate that the patients have an increased probability of needing MV support. A cutoff value for the initial APACHE II score of >11.5 and the initial PaO2/FiO2 ratio of <122.17 mmHg should be considered for MV support for patients with COVID-19.

Topic: Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
MOESM1 of Transcriptional and physiological data reveal the dehydration memory behavior in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)

Additional file 1: Figure S1. Overview of the RNA-Seq results and repeatability of different biological replicates. The first eight figures show the proportion of clean reads in the sequenced samples; the next three figures show the repeated expression of genes in two biological replicates; the last four figures showed the correlations between differentially expressed genes in two biological replicates. C, control; D1-2, the first and second dehydration stresses; R1, the first recovery period.

Topic: Bioenergy crop production and management
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Line Coding for Clock Recovery With Minimal Filtering

Line codes for clock recovery with minimal filtering are investigated. First, it is explained that a 4T processing is preferable to conventional 4T/2T processing for a 1B4B/3B4B code from the standpoint of jitter reduction. Then 2B/4B codes are proposed where 3T and IT processings are applicable. It is shown that these new codes can not only simplify hardware but also lead to improved jitter characteristic as compared with existing schemes.

Topic: Cellular Automata and Applications
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The prospect of serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) in cancer therapy: a rising star

Serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) is an AGC kinase that has been reported to be involved in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Recent evidence has accumulated that SGK1 acts as an essential Akt-independent mediator of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in cancer. SGK1 is overexpressed in several tumors, including prostate cancer, colorectal carcinoma, glioblastoma, breast cancer, and endometrial cancer. The functions of SGK1 include regulating tumor growth, survival, metastasis, autophagy, immunoregulation, calcium (Ca 2+ ) signaling, cancer stem cells, cell cycle, and therapeutic resistance. In this review, we introduce the pleiotropic role of SGK1 in the development and progression of tumors, summarize its downstream targets, and integrate the knowledge provided by preclinical studies that the prospect of SGK1 inhibition as a potential therapeutic approach.

Topic: Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Strawberry Fruit Disease Identification Using Digital Image Processing Using GLCM With Artificial Neural Network Method

Purpose: This research aims to identify strawberry fruit diseases using digital image processing using GLCM with the backpropagation artificial neural network method.Design/methodology/approach: Using images that have been preprocessed grayscale, crop, and resize and then processed using GLCM for traning using backpropagation artificial neural networks.Findings/result: Based on 250 image data that is processed by GLCM and classified using a backpropagation artificial neural network, it can be concluded that the best accuracy rate is obtained from ReLU activation with a traning data accuracy value of 95% and test data accuracy of 54%.Originality/value/state of the art: This research uses a combination of primary data with kaggle data by using a comparison of several experiments by changing the loss, optimizer and activation parameters.

Topic: Smart Agriculture and AI
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Performance Improvements for a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine by Means of Gurney Flap

Abstract A numerical study was carried out to investigate the effects of a Gurney flap (GF) on the aerodynamics performance of the NACA 00 aerofoil and an associated three-blade rotor of a H-type Darrieus wind turbine. The flow fields around a single aerofoil and the vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) rotor are studied using unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (URANS). The height of GF ranges from 1% to 5% of the aerofoil chord length. The results show that the GF can increase the lift and lift-to-drag ratio of the aerofoil as associated with the generation of additional vortices near the aerofoil trailing edge. As a result, adding a GF can significantly improve the power coefficient of the VAWT at low tip speed ratio (TSR), where it typically gives low power production. The causing mechanism is discussed in detail, pointing to flow separation and dynamic stall delay.

Topic: Wind Energy Research and Development
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Association and clinical implication of the USP10 and MSH2 proteins in non‑small cell lung cancer

Ubiquitin-specific protease 10 (USP10) is involved in a number of biological processes by stabilizing several proteins, which have been implicated in multiple stages of tumorigenesis and progression. Previous studies have indicated that USP10 stabilizes and deubiquitinates MutS homolog 2 (MSH2) in <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> models. The level of MSH2 protein has been positively correlated with that of the USP10 protein in a panel of lung cancer cell lines. Furthermore, depletion of USP10 in lung cancer cells causes decreased apoptosis and increased cell survival upon treatment with DNA-damaging agents. However, the expression and clinical implication of USP10 protein in lung cancer tissues is not clear. Additionally, whether the level of MSH2 protein is positively correlated with that of the USP10 protein in lung cancer tissues also remains unresolved. Therefore, USP10 protein expression was detected in 148 human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and 139 non-cancerous lung tissues using immunohistochemistry, whereas mRNA was investigated by Gene Expression Omnibus dataset and The Cancer Genome Atlas database analyses. It was identified that USP10 protein expression was significantly downregulated in NSCLC tissues compared with in normal lung tissues (P<0.05). However, no significant difference in USP10 mRNA expression between the two tissues was identified. In addition, a positive correlation was observed between the USP10 and MSH2 proteins in NSCLC tissues (P<0.05). However, the clinicopathological features and survival analysis indicated that the USP10 and MSH2 proteins were not associated with clinical features, including age, sex, tumor size, Tumor-Node-Metastasis stage and tumor cell differentiation, along with the prognosis of NSCLC. Collectively, these results suggest that downregulation of USP10 protein serves an important function in the tumorigenesis of NSCLC, and the level of USP10 protein is positively correlated with that of MSH2 protein in NSCLC tissues, which may indicate that USP10 also stabilizes the MSH2 protein in patients with lung cancer.

Topic: Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Application of statistical process control to aluminum electrolysis production

In order to reduce the measurement system deviation in aluminum electrolysis production,and detect the abnormity of process parameters,this paper proposes to introduce statistical process control(SPC)into aluminum electrolysis production.The procedure to develop the statistical process control system for aluminum electrolysis is presented.The system detects the abnormity of production process based on measurement data.An improved approach for remedying aluminum level measurement is proposed and the corresponding measurement system is tested.Practical application of the SPC system in East Hope Baotou Rare Earth Aluminum Co.,Ltd.shows that the system can effectively help the process technicians to find abnormal data,correct the measurement system of production process,and thus to maintain the stability of process parameters and reduce energy consumption.

Topic: Industrial Technology and Control Systems
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences