jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
1. REVIEW OF PROGRESS TOWARDS THE 2010 CASUALTY REDUCTION TARGETS

This article shows progress towards the UK Government's causalty reduction targets for Great Britain and reviews the main trends in road casualties in 2003 compared with earlier years. Compared with the 1994-8 average, the number of people killed or seriously injured in 2003 was 22% lower, the number of children killed or seriously injured was 40% lower, the slight casualty rate was 16% lower, the number of pedestrians killed or seriously injured was 8% lower and the number of cyclists killed or seriously injured was 35% lower. The totall cost-benefit value of prevention of road accidents in 2003 was estimated to be 18094 million, of which 13083 million is attirbutable to personal injury accidents. Accidents on roads in built-up areas were less severe than those on other roads and accounted for less than half the value on non built-up roads. The overall motor insurance claim rate decreased by 5% in 2002 but all risk groups saw rises in the average claim amount.

Topic: Traffic and Road Safety
Subfield: Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A hybrid of adaptive genetic algorithm and pattern search for stock index optimized replicate

How to allocate the weights of stocks is an interesting technology in stock index optimized replicate. This paper proposed a hybrid algorithm of adaptive genetic algorithm and pattern search (AGA-PS) to find the optimal portfolio weights. In AGA-PS, the crossover probability and mutation probability are adjusted adaptively. The weight from adaptive genetic algorithm is as the search start point of pattern search. The experiment result of AGA-PS, which has smaller tracking error compared with GA and AGA, has shown that AGA-PS model is feasible and effective to the stock portfolio.

Topic: Stock Market Forecasting Methods
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
EMPLOYEE KNOWLEDGE OBSOLESCENCE AND UPDATE IN THE MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY

Workplaces are among the most rapidly changing environments in terms of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT). This paper first introduces the sources of knowledge challenges brought about by ICT changes, then outlines the basic employee reactions and possible employer solutions, using the telecom industry as the case study

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
[Atypical mycobacteriosis (Mycobacterium xenopi) with "initial aggravation"].

A 66-year-old man was admitted to Nara Medical University Hospital because of sputum production and fevre. A chest X-ray film obtained on admission revealed many cysts and an infiltrative shadow in the right upper lung field. The patient was treated with antimycobacterial drugs (isoniazid 400 mg, streptomycin 0.75 g, and rifampicin 450 mg) because acid-fast bacilli were detected in his sputum. Although the symptoms and laboratory data improved, a new infiltrative shadow developed in the right lower lung field two months after the start of treatment. Transbronchial biopsy specimens showed intraluminal organizing exudate and alveolitis. The new lesion resolved when treated with the same antimycobacterial drugs. Mycobacterium xenopi was cultured from the sputum 80 days later. This is the third reported case of atypical mycobacteriosis (non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis) due to M. xenopi in Japan with the "initial aggravation" seen in some patients with typical pulmonary tuberculosis.

Topic: Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Impact of Contracting Out in the NHS

The provision of services by private contractors in the National Health Service rather than by direct labour is not a recent phenomenon. Certain services, eg. the erection and repair of buildings, have been performed by contractors in the majority of health authorities. In some instances, catering and domestic services have been performed by outside contractors for a number of years (although this has been the case only in a very small minority of hospitals). What is novel is a policy which says health authorities must invite companies to tender competitively against their own in‐house services, and choose the tender which is the least costly.

Topic: Global Health Care Issues
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Implementation and Optimization of Target Detection based on Multi-core DSP

As an important branch in the field of image processing, target detection requires more and more real-time algorithm with its wide application in industry, agriculture, medical and military industries, which also puts forward higher requirement for the optimization and application of embedded platform. There are two kinds of target detection algorithms: traditional detection algorithm and deep-learning-based detection algorithm. In the embedded platform, due to the limitation of hardware performance, the detection algorithm based on deep learning is difficult to realize because of high complexity. Therefore, the improvement, optimization and transplantation of traditional algorithms have become hot spots. In this paper, a detection algorithm based on Canny edge feature matching is proposed, and multi-core parallel development of TMS320C6678 platform is carried out. Parallelism of the algorithm is improved by using methods such as image chunking, vectorized data packaging, optimization of data flow, etc. By connecting the video board based on FPGA for physical verification, the speed of the algorithm after multi-core optimization is increased by 7.6 times, which has certain engineering practical significance.

Topic: Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks: Survey

Security is critical in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) as they are utilized in various industries, including military, environmental monitoring, surveillance, and health care. Furthermore, it is considered a challenge for WSNs due to their limited resources, and deployments of the sensors in unattended and hostile filed have led to a growing demand for secure energy-effective protocols. Therefore, it needs to balance between security and energy consumption to keep the network's lifetime as long as possible with an acceptable level of security. Besides, the way of deploying the sensors in an unattended manner or hostile environment has led to the need for secure routing protocols to protect the transmission of data from the sensors to the base station. In this paper, we have outlined the network layer routing attacks on WSNs. This survey also discusses secure routing techniques for WSN and we have provided a comparison between existing secure routing protocols in terms of energy usage and the basic metric of security objective. Additionally, the latest strategies that are used by researchers in this field and the methods used to balance security and energy consumption were presented. Finally, the conclusion shows that most of the recent secure routing algorithms are not very effective due to various reasons like a huge amount of energy consumption, and large transmission overhead.

Topic: Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Regularity Relations Signals According Pillars Expressive Between the Narrator and Narrative Discourse Alcinmatugrave Legend Movie In 1900 A Model

This study is concerned with the concept of offering a point of view as a narrative construction element, especially the element and point of view of the novel to the letter Alcinmatugrave both business taken from masterpieces and literary works in the foundation or set of cinema. On the whole, the narrator participate in mock narrative process and support the narrator visual image, especially stories that need to exist scenes prove added to the image that uses signs of reality to take those marks a new dimension not only across the image, but also the intervention of the narrator in the re-formation of this realism marks surrounding Palms perceived and visible and put markers regularly between what the narrative of privacy and image, for this, we find that this research may be unique in the analysis of film "The legend in 1900" to achieve the goals

Topic: Narrative Theory and Analysis
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
[Biliary complications in pediatric liver transplantation].

Biliary tract complications are reported in 15% to 20% of orthotopic liver transplantations (OLT). Since 1986, 55 OLT were done in 50 children with a mean age and weight of 5.6 years and 18.8 kg respectively. There were 28 (51%) reduced liver grafts (RLG) and 27 (49%) whole liver grafts (WLG). Since starting using RLG in 1988, 70% of transplantations have been RLG. Choledochocholedochostomy with a T-tube (CC) or choledochojejunostomy (CJ) were done in 25 (45%) and 30 (55%) cases, respectively. The overall mortality was 19% with one death related to biliary problems. There were 14 biliary tract complications (25%) in 12 patients including 7 leaks, 6 obstructions and one intrahepatic biloma. Leaks leading to bile peritonitis were managed with simple suture and drainage and were related to the T-tube (4, to the Roux-en-Y loop (2) and the transection margin of a RLG (1). Obstruction was documented in 6 cases, none of which were associated with hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT). Stenosis after CC reconstruction (3) required conversion to CJ. Two patients had revision of CJ because of kinking of the common bile duct and an anastomotic stricture 46 months after OLT. One patient developed a vanishing bile duct syndrome 4 months post-transplant and died while waiting for retransplantation. One patient had multiple episodes of cholangitis after HAT and was retransplanted. The rate of biliary complications was not influenced by neither the type of graft (RLG : 25% vs WLG : 25,9%) nor the type of biliary reconstruction(CC : 28% vs CJ : 23%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Topic: Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Induced Ge spin polarization at the Fe/Ge interface

In this paper, we present direct evidence for induced spin on Ge at the Fe/Ge interface in an Fe/amorphous Ge multilayer. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the Ge L edge accesses the spin polarization of 4sp and 3d unoccupied density of states both showing antiparallel alignment to the adjacent Fe.

Topic: Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Factors associated with happiness among college students: do academic self-efficacy and stress predict happiness

The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between academic self-efficacy, academic stress and happiness among college students. In 2017, we recruited 290 students at an Iranian medical science university to participate in the study. The validated tools were used to collect data. Based on our findings, the significant determinants of happiness were gender (OR = 1.72 95% CI 1.01 - 2.93), the students' interest in their college major (OR = 2.17 95% CI 1.051 - 4.46), the first year of college (OR = 1.23 95% CI 1.12 - 1.35), high academic self-efficacy (OR = 2.20 95% CI 1.56, 2.18), and low academic stress (OR = 1.98 95% CI 1.02 - 3.82). Our findings highlighted the role of 'academic self-efficacy', 'academic stress', and 'interest in college' in predicting happiness among university students. The university healthcare providers should take into account these factors while designing mental health promotion programs aiming at happiness promotion among university students.

Topic: Health and Well-being Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The Integration of Chinese Traditional Aesthetic Education and Global Mindedness of Students at a Selected University in Henan, China

This study investigates the degree of integration of Chinese traditional aesthetic education and its relationship with the level of global-mindedness among university students. The research assesses multiple dimensions of aesthetic education, including sense of beauty, satisfaction of mind-heart, satisfaction of intellectual intuition, integration of parts into a total system, symbolism, and simplicity, alongside the key components of global-mindedness, such as acceptance of different cultures, care for world problems, interconnectedness and peace, and world citizenship. A mixed-methods approach was utilized, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to evaluate respondents’ perceptions and explore the connections between these constructs. Findings reveal that Chinese traditional aesthetic education is generally perceived as "integrated," with the strongest results in fostering a sense of beauty and satisfaction of mind-heart, while areas like symbolism and simplicity demonstrate potential for further enhancement. The level of global-mindedness among students was assessed as "evident," with interconnectedness and peace emerging as the most pronounced dimensions. Correlation analysis highlights significant relationships between specific dimensions of aesthetic education—such as satisfaction of mind-heart and sense of beauty—and aspects of global-mindedness, particularly world citizenship and care for world problems. However, the overall correlation between the two constructs was not significant, indicating room for improved alignment. This study underscores the importance of integrating traditional aesthetic education with contemporary global themes, such as sustainability, intercultural competence, and social justice, to enhance students' readiness for a rapidly changing, interconnected world. Recommendations include expanding experiential learning opportunities, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and contextualizing traditional aesthetics within global education frameworks to maximize their relevance and impact. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on education reform and the cultivation of culturally rooted, globally minded citizens.

Topic: Global Education and Multiculturalism
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CKS-space in terms of growth functions

A class of growth functions $u$ is introduced to construct Hida distributions and test functions. The Legendre transform $\ell_{u}$ of $u$ is used to define a sequence $\a(n)=(\ell_{u}(n) n!)^{-1}, n\geq 0$, of positive numbers. From this sequence we get a CKS-space. Under various conditions on $u$ we show that the associated sequence $\{\a(n)\}$ satisfies those conditions for carrying out the white noise distribution theory on the CKS-space. We show that $u$ and its dual Legendre transform $u^{*}$ are growth functions for test and generalized functions, respectively, in the characterization theorems.

Topic: Stochastic processes and financial applications
Subfield: Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Genetic peculiarities of Pinus pallasiana D. Don trees with high and low rate of ovule pollination in artifical stands of Kriviy Rig

During 3 years from 4 stands of 100 <em>Pinus pallasiana </em>D. Don plants ovule rate of pollination was defined. As a result of this trees with constantly high (80.8–98.4 %) and low (41.6–68.6 %) values of this reproductive index were selected. Genetic distinctions of the given trees were assessed by 22 allozyme loci. Sample of trees with high ovule rate of pollination was characterized by lower polymorphic loci portion (Р<sub>99</sub> = 0.773), and by lower values of observed (Н<sub>О</sub> = 0.213) and expected (Н<sub>Е</sub> = 0.228) heterozygosity, than that alternative one (Р<sub>99</sub> = 0.818, Н<sub>О</sub> = 0.281, Н<sub>Е</sub> = 0.272).

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Between the Lines of Boyer, Goodlad, and Sizer

Discussions of national reform reports have tended to focus on such amorphous proposals as raising standards of achievement or establishing schoolwide goals while ignoring what Mortimer Adler calls the heart of matter, quality of teaching in classroom. High School by Ernest Boyer, A Place Called School by John Goodlad, and Horace's Compromise by Theodore Sizer are three such reports that have something to say to classroom teachers. Woven through their carefully wrought descriptions of classrooms in action are four themes that should guide English teachers in our own personal search for excellence. These themes--engagement, inquiry, connection, and community-find their natural expression in English curriculum. They may even provide thread for uniting what Edmund Farrell calls now discordant priorities of reformers and students.

Topic: Education and Technology Integration
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Investigating the Reasons for Using the Withdrawal Method and Quitting of Women Applying to the Family Planning Clinic to Use an Effective Family Planning Method

Objective: This study was carried out with the aim of determining the reasons for using, and quitting the coitus interruptus method at any stage of the lives of women aged 15- 49 years who applied to family planning clinic to use effective contraceptive methods. Method: The study was carried out descriptively and cross-sectionally. The sample of the study consisted of 200 sexually active women aged 15- 49 years who used the coitus interruptus method at any stage of their lives, and applied to a Mother and Child Health Family Planning Center in Bornova, Izmir so as to use an effective family planning method. The data of the study were collected by face to face interview method using the questionnaire form prepared by the researchers in line with the literature.The data were evaluated in SPSS, 16.0 package program and the numerical and percentage distributions of the collected data were created. Results: Sixty percent of women aged 15-49 years who participated in our study were in the 20-34 age group, and 40% of them were literate / primary school graduates.It was determined that 30.5% of these women were using the coitus interruptus method because of their spouses desired and 34% of these women quit this method due to its negative aspects.Seventy-eight percent of these women were using effective family planning methods because of their positive features and 56.0% of them preferred IUD as an effective method. It was determined that 17% of the women in our study got pregnant while using the coitus interruptus method.In addition, a significant difference was detected between age and the reasons why women preferred the coitus interruptus method (p &lt;0.05). Conclusions: According to the results of the study, women included in the study prefer the withdrawal method because their spouses desired, and quit it because of the negative aspects of the method.

Topic: Reproductive Health and Contraception
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Delay‐dependent robust <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> control for uncertain descriptor systems with multiple state delays

Abstract The problem of delay‐dependent robust H ∞ control for uncertain descriptor systems with multiple state delays is investigated. First, in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, a delay‐dependent criterion is given to ensure that the descriptor system is regular, impulse free and stable with H ∞ performance. Based on this criterion, the problem is solved by state feedback controller, which guarantees that the closed‐loop system is regular, impulse free, stable and satisfies a prescribed H ∞ performance condition for all admissible uncertainties. The simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Social Consensus and the Meta-Regulation of Land-Taking Disputes in Vietnam

Scholars have shown that Vietnam’s authoritarian regime responds to citizens. They speculate that this responsiveness may arise from rules within the party regime, citizen engagement, and a strategy that offers preferential treatment to a narrow group of supporters. This article adds to this literature by showing how intermediaries leverage their personal relationships within the party and state to circumvent formal legal and political hierarchies and broker solutions to complex land-taking cases. It uses ethnographic studies of land-taking disputes to explore the limits of law and legal authority in resolving these disputes and analyze how intermediaries use informal dialogical exchanges to sensitize officials to the needs of land users and to increase land compensation. Dialogue not only resolves misunderstandings and promotes understanding, more importantly it gives the parties a common set of norms and assumptions to work toward. However, such dialogue has not completely succeeded in resolving the complexities of land-taking cases in Vietnam.

Topic: Vietnamese History and Culture Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Figure S1 from The HSP90 Inhibitor Pimitespib Targets Regulatory T Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment

&lt;p&gt;Pimitespib treatment does not significantly alter the infiltration of myeloid cell populations in gastric cancers. (A, B). Representative multiple IHC images of T cell subsets (A), and myeloid subsets (B) before pimitespib treatment with or without nivolumab. (C). A summary of the frequencies of CD14+ cells (monocyte/macrophage), HLA-DR+ cells, CD14+CD206+ cells, and CD14+HLA-DR+ cells. The data are presented as a total of six fields per biopsy specimen from five patients. Scale bars, 50 μm.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.

Topic: Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Secreted Expresson α-Acetolactate Decarboxylase in Pichia pastoris

α-acetolactate decarboxylase(ALDC)gene was generated from genomic DNA of Bacillus subtilis 168 by PCR,then cloned into an E.coli-yeast shuttle plasmid pPIC9.A recombinant plasmid pPIC9-ALDC was thus constructed and transformed into competent Pichia pastoris strain GS115.It is shown that the recombinant,GS115/pPIC9-ALDC,secreted ALDC under induction with methanol.A band of 62 kDa was detected under SDS-PAGE assay.The biological activity of the recombinant is determined to be 0.03 U/mL.

Topic: Biotin and Related Studies
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences