jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Biological aspects of Leptobrama pectoralis Ramsay and Ogilby 1887 (Leptobramidae) in Merauke, Papua, Indonesia

Abstract Long-fin beach salmon ( Leptobrama pectoralis ) is an endemic species to Arafura and distributed from northern Australia to Merauke, Southern Papua, Indonesia. The biological information of this species is still limited. This study aimed to provide biological information on long-fin beach salmon to fill the research gap of this fish. Parameters collected including length, weight and gut content. A total of 2,640 specimens were collected gill net landing based in Merauke from February to November 2016. The analysis results showed that maximum length and weight of long-fin beach salmon from Merauke waters were 40.4 cmFL and 859 g. The length-weight relationship formula was found as W=0.016L 2.897 . The average maximum length (L∞) and instantaneous growth rate (k) were 42 cm and 0.8 year −1 while the total mortality (Z) was estimated as 4.2 year −1 and maximum recruitment occurred in November. Length at capture lower than length at maturity (Lc&lt;Lm). The stomach content of this species was dominated by fish (38.19%). The result of this study can be served as a piece of early information on the species’ status.

Topic: Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Low-firing Ba_4(Nd_(0.85)Bi_(0.15))_(28/3)Ti_(18)O_(54) Microwave Ceramics

The effects of liquid additives BCC (BaCuO_2-CuO) and ZBS glass (ZnO-B_2O_3-SiO_2) on the sinterability and
microwave dielectric properties of Ba_4(Nd_(0.85)Bi_(0.15))_(28/3)Ti_(18)O_(54) ceramics were investigated. A kind of low temperature co - fired
ceramic was obtained by sintered at 1050℃ with the addition of 2.5 wt% BaCuO_2-CuO and 5wt%ZnO-B_2O_3-SiO_2, showed
good microwave dielectric characteristics: e_r=64.25, Q·f=2026 GHz(5.6 GHz),τ_f=+26.4×10~(-6)℃~(-1), and this dielectric
ceramics is cofirable with Cu-electrode.

Topic: Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 1533828: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Zebrafish Vascular Mural Cell Biology: Recent Advances, Development, and Functions

Recruitment of mural cells to the vascular wall is essential for forming the vasculature as well as maintaining proper vascular functions. In recent years, zebrafish genetic tools for mural cell biology have improved substantially. Fluorescently labeled zebrafish mural cell reporter lines enable us to study, with higher spatiotemporal resolution than ever, the processes of mural cell development from their progenitors. Furthermore, recent phenotypic analysis of platelet-derived growth factor beta mutant zebrafish revealed well-conserved organotypic mural cell development and functions in vertebrates with the unique features of zebrafish. However, comprehensive reviews of zebrafish mural cells are lacking. Therefore, herein, we highlight recent advances in zebrafish mural cell tools. We also summarize the fundamental features of zebrafish mural cell development, especially at early stages, and functions.

Topic: Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Tubular approach to minimally invasive microdiscectomy for pediatric lumbar disc herniation

OBJECTIVE Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) in the pediatric population is rare and exhibits unique characteristics compared with adult LDH. There are limited data regarding the safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) using tubular retractors in pediatric patients with LDH. Here, the outcomes of MIS tubular microdiscectomy for the treatment of pediatric LDH are evaluated. METHODS Twelve consecutive pediatric patients with LDH were treated with MIS tubular microdiscectomy at the authors’ institution between July 2011 and October 2015. Data were gathered from retrospective chart review and from mail or electronic questionnaires. The Macnab criteria and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were used for outcome measurements. RESULTS The mean age at surgery was 17 ± 1.6 years (range 13–19 years). Seven patients were female (58%). Prior to surgical intervention, 100% of patients underwent conservative treatment, and 50% had epidural steroid injections. Preoperative low-back and leg pain, positive straight leg raise, and myotomal leg weakness were noted in 100%, 83%, and 67% of patients, respectively. The median duration of symptoms prior to surgery was 9 months (range 1–36 months). The LDH level was L5–S1 in 75% of patients and L4–5 in 25%. The mean ± SD operative time was 90 ± 21 minutes, the estimated blood loss was ≤ 25 ml in 92% of patients (maximum 50 ml), and no intraoperative or postoperative complications were noted at 30 days. The median hospital length of stay was 1 day (range 0–3 days). The median follow-up duration was 2.2 years (range 0–5.8 years). One patient experienced reherniation at 18 months after the initial operation and required a second same-level MIS tubular microdiscectomy to achieve resolution of symptoms. Of the 11 patients seen for follow-up, 10 patients (91%) reported excellent or good satisfaction according to the Macnab criteria at the last follow-up. Only 1 patient reported a fair level of satisfaction by using the same criteria. Seven patients completed an ODI evaluation at the last follow-up. For these 7 patients, the mean ODI low-back pain score was 19.7% (SEM 2.8%). CONCLUSIONS To the authors’ knowledge, this is the longest outcomes study and the largest series of pediatric patients with LDH who were treated with MIS microdiscectomy using tubular retractors. These data suggest that MIS tubular microdiscectomy is safe and efficacious for pediatric LDH. Larger prospective cohort studies with longer follow-up are needed to better evaluate the long-term efficacy of MIS tubular microdiscectomy versus other open and MIS techniques for the treatment of pediatric LDH.

Topic: Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Sassy and Strong: Intersections of Race, Attractional Orientation, and Gender Expression Within Music Education

The purpose of this narrative inquiry study was to explore how intersecting discourses of race, attractional orientation, and gender expression have influenced Rashaad Calaham’s experiences as a Black, openly gay, gender-fluid middle school choir director. Rather than hiding his attractional orientation and gender expression, he leans into these characteristics, describing himself as “sassy and effeminate,” thereby challenging notions of compulsory heteroattraction, gender binaries, and whiteness in music education. He posits that being open with students is a vital component for establishing trust within his classroom, which he asserts is the foundation of good teaching. Black joy, Black Queer joy, and Queer Crit perspectives serve as theoretical lenses through which his story is discussed.

Topic: Diverse Music Education Insights
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Translingual neural stimulation affects resting‐state functional connectivity in mild‐moderate traumatic brain injury

Abstract Background and Purpose Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to movement and balance deficits. In addition to physical therapy, brain‐based neurorehabilitation efforts have begun to show promise in improving these deficits. The present study investigated the effectiveness of translingual neural stimulation (TLNS) on patients with mild‐to‐moderate TBI (mmTBI) and related brain connectivity using a resting‐state functional connectivity (RSFC) approach. Methods Resting‐state images with 5‐min on GE750 3T scanner were acquired from nine participants with mmTBI. Paired t ‐test was used for calculating changes in RSFC and behavioral scores before and after the TLNS intervention. The balance and movement performances related to mmTBI were evaluated by Sensory Organization Test (SOT) and Dynamic Gait Index (DGI). Results Compared to pre‐TLNS intervention, significant behavioral changes in SOT and DGI were observed. The analysis revealed increased RSFC between the left postcentral gyrus and left inferior parietal lobule and left Brodmann Area 40, as well as the increased RSFC between the right culmen and right declive, indicating changes due to TLNS treatment. However, there were no correlations between the sensory/somatomotor (or visual or cerebellar) network and SOT/DGI behavioral performance. Conclusions Although the limited sample size may have led to lack of significant correlations with functional assessments, these results provide preliminary evidence that TLNS in conjunction with physical therapy can induce brain plasticity in TBI patients with balance and movement deficits.

Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analysis of Spectral Characteristics for Forest Fire Images Based on Fourier Transform

With the continuous development of the national economy, people pay more and more attention to the monitoring and early warning of forest fire.Due to the particularity of the forest area and geographical conditions, if the forest fire happens, it will be a bursty and destruction of natural disaster.As forest fires identification problem research, the research based on image to identify forest fire has become the main research direction.By using the spectrum characteristics of the Fourier transform to research the forest fire image, the paper analyzes it in the frequency domain of the image by using histogram equalization and smoke spectrum.This paper finally analyzes the energy distribution of fire image, which paves the way for the further study of forest fire recognition.

Topic: Remote Sensing and Land Use
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Hundred-Year-Old Question: Can American Cinema Be Saved?

The Art House Convergence conference annually brings together hundreds of independent theater owners and supporters of arthouse cinema during the days preceding the Sundance Film Festival. When the organizers invited James Schamus to deliver the keynote address at their 2016 gathering, it was a commission he did not relish. The expected argument of such speeches is pretty much set in stone these days: cinema, understood primarily as feature films meant initially for theatrical exhibition, is under attack, and the keynote speaker's task is to rally the troops in its defense, soliciting applause for recent victories on the battlefield, and railing against the encroachments of the enemies of film, in particular the digital streaming services whose assaults on the sanctity of the theatrical viewing experience, and thus on the aesthetic object known as the theatrical film, grow ever more ferocious with each passing year. Schamus took on the task of delivering that speech, and then transforming it into this article for FQ. He concludes with a rousing plea to all regarding what he terms, “This vicious spiral of longer movies, higher costs and higher ticket prices,” that can only spell disaster for the supporter of truly independent American cinema. Schamus urges readers to stand with him (and all who love the genuine American film experience), to advocate for vibrant, varied, open-ended, hybrid, serial and ongoing open storytelling and entertainment.

Topic: Cinema and Media Studies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON OCULOMOTOR NEURONS OF THE CAT

1. Glass micropipettes were inserted into the oculomotor nucleus of the cat and electrical activities and properties of the neurons were studied with intracellular recordings.2. The properties of ocular motoneurons were, in many respects, alike to those of lumbar spinal motoneurons. However, when compared with the latters, several characteristics of ocular motoneurons were noted; rather smaller time constant, shorter duration of after-hyperpolarization, lack or scarcity of collateral inhibition, much more frequent rates of tonic and phasic discharges and so on.3. The local reflex activity in the oculomotor system was scarcely observed, but a few cases were encountered that seemed to be alike to those of proprioceptive responses in the spinal motor system.4. Synaptic potentials in ocular motoneurons due to the VIIIth nerve stimulations were visualized by the intracellular recording, and their relations with focal potentials in the oculomotor nucleus and with discharge outflows to the IIIrd nerve, elicited by the same stimulations, were examined in concern with the vestibulo-ocular reflex.

Topic: Vestibular and auditory disorders
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Recovery Profile and Patient Satisfaction After Ambulatory Anesthesia for Dental Treatment—A Crossover Comparison Between Propofol and Sevoflurane

The purpose of this study was to determine which anesthetic was preferable for ambulatory anesthesia: propofol alone or sevoflurane alone. A crossover study was performed to compare the recovery profile and patient satisfaction after 2 anesthesia methods. Twenty healthy patients with severe anxiety toward dental treatment undergoing 2 sessions of day-case dental treatment received either propofol or sevoflurane anesthesia. The order of these methods was randomized. The depths of anesthesia were kept constant using bispectral index (BIS) monitoring. Observations on recovery profiles were performed in the emergence phase, in the recovery phase, and 24 hours after discharge. Patient satisfaction and preference were obtained by a questionnaire. Most of the recovery profiles in the emergence phase such as time to eye opening to respond to verbal command, time to BIS ≥ 75, and time to extubation were shorter in the sevoflurane group than in the propofol group. All recovery profiles in the recovery phase showed no differences between the 2 groups. Based on the subject's satisfaction and preference, propofol was evaluated as a better anesthetic for ambulatory anesthesia than sevoflurane. Higher patient satisfaction and a greater preference for future dental treatment were revealed for propofol anesthesia. Propofol may be more suitable for ambulatory anesthesia for dental treatment.

Topic: Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
Subfield: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Water-Assisted Catalytic Mechanism in Glycoside\nHydrolases Demonstrated on the Staphylococcus aureus Autolysin E

Autolysin E (AtlE),\nfrom Staphylococcus aureus, is a cell-wall-degrading\nenzyme that is a potential drug target.\nIt is a member of the glycoside hydrolase (GH) class, enzymes that\ncommonly have either two catalytic residues and hydrolyze their substrates\nby inverting or retaining mechanisms or one catalytic residue and\nundergo retaining, substrate-assisted catalysis. Here, we address\nthe catalytic mechanism of AtlE. Site-directed mutagenesis studies\nidentified Glu138 as the only catalytic residue. Quantum mechanics/molecular\nmechanics (QM/MM) simulations of the possible reaction pathways suggest\nthat hydrolysis proceeds via a retaining, water-assisted mechanism\nand an oxocarbenium ion like transition state. These results, on the\nbasis of data from a member of the hydrolase GH73 family, support\nthe hypothesis of the presence of an alternative catalytic mechanism\nin glycoside hydrolases, which can be considered in the design of\nfuture AtlE inhibitors.

Topic: Advances in Cucurbitaceae Research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
An Approximate Calculation of the Double Bond Distribution in Isomerized Methyl Oleate and Its Application to the Hydrogenation of Linoleic Acid

Abstract An approximate calculation of the distribution of positional isomers formed by the isomerization of methyl oleate was carried out. It was confirmed that the calculated distribution is in good agreement with the distributions in actual reaction products. Further, the calculated result was applied to the discussion on the relation between the reaction mechanism and the double bond distribution in monoene fraction from hydrogenated linoleic acid.

Topic: Process Optimization and Integration
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Thoughts on the Two Translations of Heidegger’s<i>Beiträge</i>

The following reflections examine the new translation of Heidegger’s Beiträge zur Philosophie (Vom Ereignis) in relation to the former one. These reflections assess the relative merits of both translations and attempt to show how this relation illustrates specific issues in Heidegger’s text concerning the first and other beginnings of Western thought.

Topic: Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Communion between the patron saint and his city. 1700th anniversary of the martyrdom of Dubrovnik's patron saint

„Zajednistvo Parca i njegova grada“ – naziv je prigodne zbirke propovijedi koje su izrecene 2016. godine u crkvi sv. Vlaha u Dubrovniku. Rijec je o propovijedima trodnevne priprave za svetkovinu sv. Vlaha 30. i 31. sijecnja i 1. veljace te na samu svetkovinu dubrovackoga zastitnika 3. veljace. Te 2016. godine u Dubrovniku se slavila 1700. obljetnica mucenicke smrti sv. Vlaha, 600 godina Zakona o zabrani trgovanja robljem, 300 godina od obnove crkve sv. Vlaha i 800 godina dominikanskoga reda.

Topic: Balkan and Eastern European Studies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
The Occurrence of Black and White in Economic Spanish and English

The present paper deals with lexical units (words, expressions, fixed constructions, collocations, locutions, proverbs) with the component of the colours black and white in their structure which are used in economic language, i.e., language used in the fields of business, finance, banking, trade and other aspects of the economy. It is primarily aimed at the meaning of these lexical units and subsequently compares and contrasts their connotations to verify whether the symbolism of the colours black and white (negative or positive) is also reflected in economic language. Special attention is paid to the semantic extension and the use of these naming units by Spanish and English speakers. The chosen approach assumes that the differences in the meaning and usage of these constructions derive from the cultural differences between the countries where Spanish or English are spoken.

Topic: Color perception and design
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The effect of liraglutide on microvascular complications and cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that leads to vasculopathy involving the small and large blood vessels. Studies on animal models indicate that, GLP-1 analogues might have beneficial effects on the above mentioned complications over and above the improvements due to glycaemic control. The aims of this study were to explore effects of the GLP-1 analogue, liraglutide on the microvascular complications and cardiovascular risk in human subjects with diabetes.&#13;\n&#13;\nIn a retrospective cohort study, I compared a group of patients who received liraglutide with a matched group of subjects with type 2 diabetes on other treatments. The changes in urinary albumin:creatinine ratios and retinopathy grades of these patients were compared after 12 months. In a prospective study, the serum biomarkers of diabetic nephropathy and diabetic retinopathy were measured in a group of subjects with type 2 diabetes, before and 3 months after treatment with liraglutide. In addition body composition analysis of a group of morbidly obese patients with type 2 diabetes was performed before, and 3 months after treatment with liraglutide.&#13;\n&#13;\nIn subjects with established microalbuminuria, treatment with liraglutide for 12 months did not have any effect on albumin excretion rate. Similarly, no changes in urinary albumin:creatinine ratios were evident in normoalbuminuric subjects after 12 months of treatment with liraglutide. I did not find any significant changes in the biomarkers of diabetic nephropathy following treatment with liraglutide.&#13;\n&#13;\nIn patients with type 2 diabetes, therapy with liraglutide for 12 months did not influence the course of diabetic retinopathy. No changes in the serum concentrations of VEGF (which is a biomarker for retinopathy) were noted in patients after treatment with liraglutide.&#13;\n&#13;\nIn morbidly obese subjects with type 2 diabetes, 3 months of treatment with liraglutide induced significant improvements in the markers of cardiovascular risk and reduced total body fat mass. An improvement in the mean insulin sensitivity was noted after treatment; however this did not reach statistical significance.&#13;\n&#13;\nIn conclusion, my study has shown that treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity with liraglutide was associated with improvements in markers of cardiovascular risk; but no changes in diabetic renal disease or diabetic retinopathy were evident.

Topic: Diabetes Treatment and Management
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Control Efficacy of Enestroburin against Potato Late Blight

Greenhouse tests and field trials were conducted to evaluate the control efficacy of enestroburin against potato late blight. The EC90 was 34.01 mg/L. It gets 80-90% control activity against potato late blight in field at the rate of 50-200 g a.i./ha. Enestroburin 25% EC showed good control efficacy when applied 2 to 3 times with 8 days interval at rate 100-200 g a.i./ha.

Topic: Potato Plant Research
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
History of Birth Complications, Having Chronic Diseases and Children's Intelligence Quotient (IQ) at Age 7-8 Years Old in Baghdad City, Iraq

History of birth complications may affect cognitive development of children later in life.The main objective of this study was to determine the level of IQ and to assess its relationship with birth complications history and chronic diseases.A cross-sectional study was done in Baghdad city among 450 primary school children aged 7 to 8 years old.Translated questionnaires were distributed to mothers to answer, also Raven IQ tool was used to obtain children IQ level.A total of 22.2% children have low IQ score.The prevalence of birth complications history was 20.9%.There was a significant association between birth complications history, having chronic diseases and parents working status with child's IQ status (p=0.001,p=0.041and p<0.001) respectively.After adjusting for confounders, history of birth complications remain a strong factor affecting children IQ status at age 7-8 years old in Baghdad city, Iraq.As a conclusion, having a history of birth complications during child delivery may affect IQ level later in life.

Topic: Infant Development and Preterm Care
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences