jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Capacity Comparison between MIMO-NOMA and MIMO-OMA with Multiple Users in a Cluster

In this paper, the performance of multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) is investigated when multiple users are grouped into a cluster. The superiority of MIMO-NOMA over MIMO orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-OMA) in terms of both sum channel capacity and ergodic sum capacity is proved analytically. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the more users are admitted to a cluster, the lower is the achieved sum rate, which illustrates the tradeoff between the sum rate and maximum number of admitted users. On this basis, a user admission scheme is proposed, which is optimal in terms of both sum rate and number of admitted users when the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio thresholds of the users are equal. When these thresholds are different, the proposed scheme still achieves good performance in balancing both criteria. Moreover, under certain conditions,it maximizes the number of admitted users. In addition, the complexity of the proposed scheme is linear to the number of users per cluster. Simulation results verify the superiority of MIMO-NOMA over MIMO-OMA in terms of both sum rate and user fairness, as well as the effectiveness of the proposed user admission scheme.

Topic: Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Indigenous Knowledge Exclusion in Education Systems of Africans

This chapter intends to push the frontiers of knowledge production and raise consciousness of indigenous knowledge systems as an essential strategy that can enable transformation and enhance intergenerational approaches to learning for all Africans. The lack of inclusion of indigenous knowledge that is produced through the daily interaction of African children within the home and their environment in African education systems has had a negative impact and is a threat to the beingness of Africans. This does not only have a negative impact on the beingness of the African child but also on the journey of becoming an African. Becoming an African is an evolving concept that requires consistent self-reflection and adjustment according to the context and ongoing changes that occur in that context. African education systems and research can play a transformative constructive role in the revival of beingness and becoming an African person.

Topic: Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Integrating the Input of Stakeholders in Infrastructure Risk Assessment

Dynamics associated with the involvement of multiple stakeholders with conflicting objectives often result in significant delays and cost overruns. Lack of a systematic approach to integrate input of a wide range of stakeholders in infrastructure planning results in the neglect of interactional dynamics and can overshadow the accuracy of project schedules and estimates. To address this lack, a systematic approach based on risk assessment is presented in this paper to gauge the relative impact of interactions on project outcomes based on the input of a wide range of stakeholders. With the primary objective of facilitating the input of stakeholders in infrastructure planning, the proposed approach aims to help project developers define and characterize the network of stakeholders in a specific project phase, assess relative importance of risks associated with the interactions based on the fuzzified input of a wide range of stakeholders, and integrate the results of the assessment into the project plans using social network analysis. A case study considering the preconstruction and construction phases of nuclear power plants was used to demonstrate the application of the proposed approach. High interactional risk levels were observed in various degrees of involvement, highlighting the high risk of overlooking actors with a low degree of involvement, such as the general public or a regulatory agency, in project planning. The results further indicate the dynamic nature of interactions in a project's lifetime because degrees of significance for stakeholder interactions changed in different phases of the project.

Topic: Risk and Safety Analysis
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Disorders of Sensation, Motion, and Body Schema

Neurological and somatic injuries create sensorimotor disorders that interfere with safety, quality of life, employment, household tasks, and mobility. This chapter offers an overview of many sensory and motor functions and their organization in body schemata. Consequent motion disorders should be accurately assessed, since loss of coordination could be misattributed to cerebral damage. Observation of movement, stance, gait, and posture, as well as sensation, aids in diagnosis and thus a more sharply focused treatment of the injured person. The cranial nerves leave the brain at various levels of the forebrain and brainstem and exit the skull through complex pathways to cranial, cervical, thoracic, and abdominal locations. Direct trauma results from orbital or cerebral trauma, or a penetrating object that transgresses normal tissue planes and thereby disrupts the optic nerve's anatomic and functional integrity. Symptoms associated with cranial nerve VI damage include diplopia, the inward deviation of the eye, and horizontal gaze paralysis towards the side of the lesion.

Topic: Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
On Investigations of the Tidal Waves M<sub>f</sub> and M<sub>m</sub>

The comparison of astronomical time observations with the theory of solid-Earth tides makes it possible to determine the Love number, k, which characterizes the elastic properties of the Earth. In addition, the comparison of values of k determined from different tidal waves allows us to judge the accuracy of the nutational theory in astronomical observations since both tides and the Earth's nutation are produced by the same causes.

Topic: Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Replication complex of tick-borne encephalitis complex. I. Identification of a nuclear fraction protein responsible for the initiation of RNA synthesis using affinity labeling].

The pig embryo kidney cells infected by tick-borne encephalitis virus were fractionated into nuclear-associated, cytoplasmic and membrane fractions. The main part of the virus replicase activity was associated with the nuclei. The replication complex is able to synthesize full-length viral RNAs in vitro. To identify proteins involved in the initiation of the replication at the late stages of the infection, the highly specific affinity labelling technique was used. It was shown that with aldehyde-containing derivatives of ATP, ADP and AMP and [alpha-32P]GTP the target of labelling is a polypeptide having molecular weight about 69 kDa. The same protein is immunostained with TBE virus specific antibodies after blotting onto nitrocellulose. The conclusion is made that nonstructural protein NS3 takes part in virus replication at the late stage of the infection.

Topic: Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Indwelling jugular venous catheterization of semirestrained cattle.

An inexpensive method for chronic cannulation of one or both jugular veins in cattle was devised. A commercial catheter set containing a 14-gauge 5-cm needle, a 16-gauge 60-cm catheter with stylet, and a plastic retainer facilitated intravenous dosing and blood withdrawal at timed intervals. The method did not require special restraining equipment for large animals and was completed within 10 to 15 minutes per animal. The catheter apparatus did not interfere with ad libitum feeding and watering of trained cattle.

Topic: Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 2203754: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Zeadolopus Broun. This 1903

Key to species of male Zeadolopus of the continental United States and Canada 1. Abdominal sternite III with two large foveae at anterior margin...... Z. bifoveolatus Daffner – Abdominal sternite III without large foveae ................................................................................ 2 2(1). Paired apices of median lobe of aedeagus short and rounded (Fig. 15); parameres broad .......... .............................................................................................................. Z. rubricornis Daffner – Paired apices of median lobe inwardly curved (Fig. 12, 14); parameres narrower .................... 3 3(2). Metatibia more robust, widened near middle; inverted internal sac with a broad, fan-like structure apically (Fig. 12) ...................................................................... Z. egenus (LeConte) – Metatibia more slender, not widened near middle; inverted internal sac without a broad, fanlike structure (Fig. 14)..................................................................... Z. oklahomensis Daffner

Topic: Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
datos.bne.es and MARiMbA: an insight into library linked data

Purpose – Linked data is gaining great interest in the cultural heritage domain as a new way for publishing, sharing and consuming data. The paper aims to provide a detailed method and MARiMbA a tool for publishing linked data out of library catalogues in the MARC 21 format, along with their application to the catalogue of the National Library of Spain in the datos.bne.es project. Design/methodology/approach – First, the background of the case study is introduced. Second, the method and process of its application are described. Third, each of the activities and tasks are defined and a discussion of their application to the case study is provided. Findings – The paper shows that the FRBR model can be applied to MARC 21 records following linked data best practices, librarians can successfully participate in the process of linked data generation following a systematic method, and data sources quality can be improved as a result of the process. Originality/value – The paper proposes a detailed method for publishing and linking linked data from MARC 21 records, provides practical examples, and discusses the main issues found in the application to a real case. Also, it proposes the integration of a data curation activity and the participation of librarians in the linked data generation process.

Topic: Semantic Web and Ontologies
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Using high fidelity simulation to increase confidence in rehabilitation nurses

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore nurses &amp;apos; reactions, competence and confidence levels before and after exposure to clinically relevant situations that could be addressed in simulation or in traditional learning environments. Methods: A nonrandomized controlled study consisting of forty rehabilitation nurses was conducted at the VA Palo Alto Hospital in Palo Alto California. Nurses were placed in to either a control (C = Control) or intervention (I = Intervention) group. Each group of twenty would complete pre and post questionnaires using a Likert scale designed to test their level of confidence and comfortability after exposure to three scenarios found in the rehabilitation setting. The control group would receive information in a traditional format of power point lecture and interactive discussion, and the intervention group would be immersed in a reality-based environment using the simulation lab and a high fidelity mannequin. The intervention group would be filmed and debriefed after their experience. Data collected from the questionnaires would be collected and coded into an Excel spreadsheet to allow for export to a statistical software program to determine confidence interval and degree of change mean scores and effect size. A twelve month follow up was conducted to assess retention. Results: Expected results differed from actual outcomes as there was little measurable difference between the intervention and control groups, although each group reported increased scores after both traditional and simulation learning. However, the twelve month follow up showed measurable increase in retention among the intervention group. Ordinal data was used

Topic: Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementary_table 1-6, 8-12 from Super-Enhancers Promote Transcriptional Dysregulation in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

&lt;p&gt;The IC50 (nM) values, RNA-seq, ChIP seq and motif analysis in NPC cell lines&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: RNA modifications and cancer
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
miR-22 and cerebral microbleeds in brainstem and deep area are associated with depression one month after ischemic stroke

In this study, we aimed to explore the relationship among miR-22, deep cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), and post-stroke depression (PSD) 1 month after ischemic stroke. We consecutively recruited 257 patients with first-ever and recurrent acute cerebral infarction and performed PSD diagnosis in accordance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV criteria for depression. Clinical information, assessments of stroke severity, and imaging data were recorded on admission. We further detected plasma miR-22 using quantitative PCR and analyzed the relationship among miR-22, clinical data, and PSD using SPSS 23.0 software. Logistic regression showed that deep (OR=1.845, 95%CI: 1.006-3.386, P=0.047) and brain stem CMBs (OR=2.652, 95%CI: 1.110–6.921, P=0.040), as well as plasma miR-22 levels (OR=2.094, 95%CI: 1.066–4.115, P=0.032) were independent risk factors for PSD. In addition, there were significant differences in baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores (OR=1.881, 95%CI: 1.180–3.011, P=0.007) and Widowhood scores (OR=1.903, 95%CI: 1.182–3.063, P=0.012). Analysis of the receiver operating curve (AUC=0.723, 95%CI: 0.562–0.883, P=0.016) revealed that miR-22 could predict PSD one month after ischemic stroke. Furthermore, plasma miR-22 levels in brainstem and deep CMBs patients showed an upward trend (P=0.028) relative to the others. Patients with acute ischemic stroke, having brainstem and deep cerebral microbleeds, or a higher plasma miR-22 were more likely to develop PSD. These findings indicate that miR-22 might be involved in cerebral microvascular impairment and post-stroke depression.

Topic: Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Relationship between severity of hypertension and renal impairment in preeclampsia

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity of hypertension and renal impairment in preeclampsia. This study was conducted on 92 diagnosed cases of mild (n=42) and severe (n=50) preeclampsia patients from August 2010 to July 2011. All the patients were almost identical in terms of age and socioeconomic status. The results of the study showed that the mean serum creatinine and uric acid levels were significantly high in severe preeclampsia patient compared to mild preeclampsia and both systolic and diastolic blood pressures had the positive and significant effects on the serum creatinine and uric acid levels. In conclusion, impairment of renal function has the positive and significant relationship with the severity of blood pressure in the preeclamptic patient.

Topic: Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Sports Injuries and Illnesses After Implementation of the Web-Based Surveillance System in World Taekwondo

Context Taekwondo epidemiology studies have been in short supply since the rule changes introduced by World Taekwondo in 2017. Objective To describe injury and illness patterns at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships (WTC) in Muju, South Korea, after the implementation of the web-based surveillance system by World Taekwondo. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting All injuries and illnesses were recorded during the 2017 WTC using a web-based system developed by the International Olympic Committee. Patients or Other Participants A total of 971 athletes who participated in the 2017 WTC. Main Outcome Measure(s) Profiles and mechanisms of injury and illness in the 2017 WTC. Results We analyzed a total of 131 injuries and 26 illnesses, corresponding to an overall clinical incidence of 13.5 (95% CI = 11.2, 15.8) injuries and 2.7 (95% CI = 1.6 3.7) illnesses per 100 athletes and an overall incidence rate of 19.3 (95% CI = 16.0, 22.6) injuries and 3.8 (95% CI = 2.4, 5.3) illnesses per 1000 athlete-days. Most injuries occurred in the lower extremities (n = 61, 46.6%), and knee injuries were most frequent (n = 26, 19.8%). Among head and trunk injuries (n = 39, 29.8%), face injuries (n = 32, 24.4%) were most common, whereas among upper extremity injuries (n = 31, 23.7%), finger injuries (n = 8, 6.1%) were seen most often. Contusions (n = 44, 33.6%) were the most frequent injury type, followed by fractures and ligamentous ruptures or sprains. The most common injury mechanism was contact with another athlete (n = 97, 74.0%), whereas the least common was concussion (n = 5). The major affected system was the respiratory system (n = 11, 42.3%), with major symptoms being pain (n = 11, 42.3%) and fever (n = 7, 26.9%). Environmental factors were the most typical cause of illness (n = 15, 57.7%). Conclusions The web-based surveillance system used at the 2017 WTC revealed that 13.5 per 100 athletes (77.8/1000 athlete-exposures, 13.9/1000 minute-exposures) had new or recurrent injuries, whereas 2.7 per 100 athletes became ill.

Topic: Sports injuries and prevention
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A stable U-band VCO in 65 nm CMOS with -0.11 dBm high output power

A high output power voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) in the U-band was implemented using a 65 nm CMOS process. The proposed VCO used a transmission line to increase output voltage swing and overcome the limitations of CMOS technologies. Two varactor banks were used for fine tuning with a 5% frequency tuning range. The proposed VCO showed small variation in output voltage and operated at 51.55-54.18 GHz. The measured phase noises were -51.53 dBc/Hz, -91.84 dBc/Hz, and -101.07 dBc/Hz at offset frequencies of 10 kHz, 1 MHz, and 10 MHz, respectively, with stable output power. The chip area, including the output buffer, is 0.16×0.16 ㎟ and the maximum output power was -0.11 dBm. The power consumption was 33.4 mW with a supply voltage of 1.2-V. The measured FOMSUBP/SUB was -190.8 dBc/Hz.

Topic: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Toward the implementation of hybrid position/force control in industrial robots

With the goal of filling the gap between theory and industrial applications, an implicit hybrid control scheme is proposed in this paper, designed to fit as much as possible the conventional industrial robot control architecture. The dynamic effects due to joint compliance, which are a major source of performance degradation in industrial robots, are fully taken into account. The scheme is based on a task description particularly suited for a direct integration in conventional robot programming tools and aims at exerting the force control action without affecting the trajectory tracking. Only the differential kinematic model (Jacobian) of the robot is needed in the design of the force control law, while the force control loop is charged with rejecting dynamic disturbances due to motion. A thorough experimental validation of the strategy, both in terms of force regulation and trajectory tracking capabilities, is discussed, based on experiments performed on an industrial robot, endowed with a six-axis wrist force/torque sensor and with a laser distance sensor.

Topic: Robot Manipulation and Learning
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Granulometry of archaeological sites in northern Hungary and southern Slovakia

The way in which modern humans first entered Europe has been a recent focus of Upper Paleolithic research. A leading theory posits that the Danube served as a conduit for migration from Southeastern into Central and Western Europe. However, a challenge to this has been the scarcity of Early Upper Paleolithic sites along the Middle Danube (Carpathian) Basin. Though several sites with Early Upper Paleolithic features (Szeletian, Aurignacian) are known from surface prospections, few have been archeologically investigated in detail.Here, our aim is to elucidate this long-standing deficiency by evaluating two unknown and three known sites from the northern Carpathian Basin in Hungary and Slovakia through a series of “keyhole” excavations. The objectives were to see if in situ stratified material still existed and to characterize the sites' archeological assemblages and sedimentological contexts. To do this, field observations supplemented by granulometry were employed to determine if the surrounding sedimentary matrix was eolian loess and/or if it had been mixed with underlying older deposits.The results indicate that the lithics represent Early Upper Paleolithic assemblages that experienced post-depositional mixing. However, two sites (Seňa I, Nagyréde 1) showed more nuanced site formation processes and may contain in situ artifacts warranting further exploration. These studies highlight the importance of including sedimentological research into archeological investigations, because the paucity of sites may not simply mean a lack of human occupation, but can indicate a dynamic geomorphological evolution of the Pleistocene landscape that may have erased past traces of human settlements through insufficient sedimentation. The results provide new insights into the Early Upper Paleolithic settlement and the sedimentary dynamics of the Carpathian Basin ultimately leading to a greater understanding of the early modern human settlement patterns in Europe.

Topic: Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
THAT “FINGER-PRINT” OF BEETHOVEN

Journal Article THAT “FINGER-PRINT” OF BEETHOVEN Get access HUGH ARTHUR SCOTT HUGH ARTHUR SCOTT Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Musical Quarterly, Volume XVI, Issue 2, April 1930, Pages 276–290, https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/XVI.2.276 Published: 01 April 1930

Topic: Musicology and Musical Analysis
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences