jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Classifieds

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTClassifiedsCite this: Chem. Eng. News 2014, 92, 41, 37Publication Date (Print):October 13, 2014Publication History Published online31 March 2015Published inissue 13 October 2014https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-09241-classifiedsCopyright © 2014 Chemical & Engineering NewsArticle Views5Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (999 KB) Get e-Alerts

Topic: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Subfield: Environmental Chemistry
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
High School Bands in Jackson, Mississippi, Before and After Integration

Although the United States Supreme Court declared segregation in education under law unconstitutional in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, the public high schools in Jackson, Mississippi, would remain segregated until 1970. The present study examines the effects of this social climate on the high school band programs in Jackson, Mississippi, during segregation and integration. Information about the band programs was investigated using in-person and telephone interviews, as well as yearbooks, books, and other print media. The implications of this study indicate that segregation had a negative effect on the segregated all-African American high school band programs in Jackson, Mississippi. This study also shows that, initially, integration had a positive effect on the previously all-white high schools in Jackson and that integration immediately had a negative impact on the previously all-African American high schools.

Topic: School Choice and Performance
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Resonance Area-Based PMSG Controller Optimization Under Energy Scenario Variations

This paper proposes a resonance area-based controller optimization (RAC) scheme to analyze dynamic interactions between a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind farm and a multi-machine system under various energy scenarios. Under proposed RAC scheme, firstly, the variations of system energy scenarios are captured in an established system small-signal stability model. Secondly, a resonance area (RA) is proposed to identify the overlapping eigenvalue areas of the two open-loop subsystems, which indicate high probabilities of system strong modal resonances. Then, a resonance strength index (RSI) is designed to evaluate the intensity of such modal resonances. Based on RSI, to prevent potential modal resonances, an automatic PMSG parameter optimization method is proposed to cope with energy scenario variations by withdrawing the PMSG modes out of the RAs. As verified by the simulation results using the IEEE 118-bus benchmark model, the proposed RAC scheme can thoroughly capture modal resonances between two subsystems under various system energy scenarios, and effectively avoid potential modal resonances through PMSG control parameter optimizing.

Topic: Microgrid Control and Optimization
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy without Inversion Symmetry

Transient absorption is a very powerful observable in attosecond experiments on atoms, molecules and solids and is frequently used in experiments employing phase-locked few-cycle infrared and XUV laser pulses derived from high harmonic generation. We show numerically and analytically that in non-centrosymmetric systems, such as many polyatomic molecules, which-way interference enabled by the lack of parity conservation leads to new spectral absorption features, which directly reveal the laser electric field. The extension of Attosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy (ATAS) to such targets hence becomes sensitive to global and local inversion symmetry. We anticipate that ATAS will find new applications in non-centrosymmetric systems, in which the carrier-to-envelope phase of the infrared pulse becomes a relevant parameter and in which the orientation of the sample and the electronic symmetry of the molecule can be addressed.

Topic: Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Frazeologie romštiny ve vybraných textech

The work describes the character of phraseology of the so-called Slovak Romani in the selected literary texts and in the light of this description, tries to find answers to the basic problems of Romani phraseology. Special attention is paid primarily to the following fields: identification of phraseologisms, description of properties, categorization, problems with translation, and specification of the vitality of phraseologisms. The work is based on theoretical conclusions made by prominent Slovak and Czech linguists found in its first part. The second part of the work is dedicated to the classification and description of excerpted phraseologisms. Each phraseologism is fitted with the following information: meaning, examples of application, variants, synonyms, antonyms, and Slovak and Czech phraseological equivalents. The work tests how well-known and lively the phraseologies excerpted from literature are by comparing their frequency of occurrence in the language of native speakers and by questionnaire research found in the third part. The focal point of the work is represented by authentical examples of how each phraseologism is used both in literature and colloquial Romani. These later may be used for compilation of a phraseological dictionary.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Global Legal Interaction and Legal Cultures

Abstract . The legal discourse of a steadily growing European legal community and universal legal harmonization is misleading since it abstracts completely from the cultural dimension of law which consist of patterns of interpretation and behavioral routines with respect to law. The article makes use of abundant literature in administrative sciences, international management research and socio‐psychological studies in Intercultural Communication in order to propose indicators for a comparison of legal cultures in the areas of European legal integration, international commercial transactions and international lawyering.

Topic: Comparative and International Law Studies
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
MultiTex RCT – a multifaceted intervention package for protection against cotton dust exposure among textile workers – a cluster randomized controlled trial in Pakistan: study protocol

Abstract Background In the Pakistani textile industry the prevalence of workplace respiratory illnesses, including byssinosis, is high. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention package in reducing dust levels in cotton mills, decreasing the frequency of respiratory symptoms among cotton textile workers, and improving their lung function. Methods/design We will conduct a cluster-randomized controlled trial at 28 textile mills in Karachi. The intervention will comprise: training in occupational health for all workers and managers backed by regular refresher sessions; the formation of workplace committees to draw up, agree and promote a health and safety plan that includes wet mopping, safe disposal of cotton dust, and the use of simple face masks, as well as further publicity about the risks from cotton dust; and provision of adequate supplies of face masks to support the health and safety plan. Participating mills will be randomized to intervention and control arms following a baseline survey. The impact of the intervention will be determined through follow-up surveys conducted at 3, 12 and 18 months. Data collection in the surveys will include spirometry, questionnaire-based interviews and cotton dust measurements. Discussion If successful, the study may pave the way for simple, low-cost interventions that can help reduce cotton dust levels in textile mills, and improve the respiratory health of textile workers in developing countries such as Pakistan.

Topic: Infection Control and Ventilation
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Health of Aging Parents and Childless Individuals

This article reviews and presents research findings on the relationships between parenthood and health over the life span. Existing research shows lacunae. The links between reproductive behavior and longevity generally focus on family size rather than contrasting parents and nonparents. Studies of marital status differentials in survival generally confound the effects of parenthood and marital status. Studies of the effects of multiple roles (combining parenthood, marriage, and employment) have the drawback that parenthood is equated with currently having children in the home. The authors provide new evidence on the health of people who have reached old age, contrasting those with and without children, in an attempt to tease out the effects of parenthood, marital status, and gender. Data from Australia, Finland, and the Netherlands are used. Insofar as parenthood effects are found, they pertain to health behaviors (smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical exercise), providing evidence for the social control influences of parenthood.

Topic: Health disparities and outcomes
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Characterization of Hamster Antibody Reacting with Papovavirus SV40 Tumor Antigen

Summary Fractionation of sera obtained from hamsters bearing tumors induced by SV40-transformed cells by diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-cellulose and Sephadex G 200 chromatography yielded an antibody with sedimentation coefficient of 7 S. This antibody reacted specifically with SV40 tumor antigen in complement-fixation and immunofluorescence tests. The antibody in whole serum and in isolated fractions also sedimented as 7 S when centrifuged in sucrose density gradients; antibody obtained from animals bearing tumors of various size had similar properties. Immunoelectrophoretic analysis of the antibody isolated on DEAE-cellulose revealed the presence of two 7 S γ-globulins; antibody activity has been associated with the slower migrating globulin. The antibody activity was resistant to inactivation by 0.1 M mercaptoethanol.

Topic: Virus-based gene therapy research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Preferred forms of market economy among social classes in Serbia analysis of WVS/EVS data 1996-2008

Paper analyses preferred forms of market economy among classes in Serbia, based on the extent to which their members accept different characteristics of market economy. It contributes to the analysis of value orientations of classes in Serbia, though in somewhat different interpretative framework, on different data and with different specification of market economy characteristics. Rejection of liberal market economy is interpreted as possible preference for a different form of market economy, not necessarily as acceptance of redistributive statism, characterizing socialist economy. Analysis is conducted on the level of attitudes, in order to capture the influence of changeable situational factors, in addition to influence of deeper and stable value dispositions. Preferences for particular forms of market economy and their change is analysed on WVS/EVS data, from 1996. to 2008. By the means of factor analysis two dimensions are extracted determining the extent of acceptance of competition and private property, on the one side, and of individual responsibility for ones wellbeing and resulting inequality of income (without state redistribution), on the other. The two dimensions define the space within which classes position themselves regarding their preferences for liberal market economy, social market economy, market socialism and overall rejection of market economy.

Topic: Social Policy and Reform Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Stakeholders’ views of recurrent sore throat, tonsillitis and their management: a qualitative interview study for the <scp>NA</scp>tional Trial of Tonsillectomy <scp>IN</scp> Adults (<scp>NATTINA</scp> Part 1)

Objectives To determine the impact of recurrent sore throats and tonsillitis in adults and stakeholder views of treatment pathways. Design Qualitative semistructured interview design reporting novel data from a feasibility study for a UK national trial of tonsillectomy in adults. Setting Nine study sites linked to ear, nose and throat departments in National Health Service hospitals located across the United Kingdom. Participants Fifteen patients, 11 general practitioners and 22 ear, nose and throat staff consented to in‐depth interviews, which were analysed using a framework analysis approach. Main outcome measures Views of stakeholder groups. Results Recurrent sore throats were reported to severely impact patients’ family, work and social life. Ear, nose and throat staff stated that patients faced increasing barriers to secondary care service access. General practitioners were under pressure to reduce ‘limited clinical value’ surgical procedures. Conclusions The findings from this study suggest that there is a disconnect between the attitudes of the stakeholders and the reality of recurrent sore throat, tonsillectomy procedures and service provision. More evidence for the role of tonsillectomy is needed from randomised controlled trials to determine whether it should continue to be ranked as a procedure of limited clinical effectiveness.

Topic: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Biological Stains

Abstract DNA methods have become the gold standard in associating biological material to an individual. However, in forensic investigations it remains critically important to establish the biological origin of the DNA profile, so that the circumstances surrounding its deposition can be investigated. This article outlines the most common methods of identifying body fluid stains.

Topic: Forensic and Genetic Research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The action of certain chemical substances on the zoospores of<i>Pseudoperonospora Humuli</i>(Miy. et Takah.) Wils

1. Both Pseudoperonospora Humuli and Phytophihora infestans are extremely susceptible in the zoospore stage to the action of weak solutions of soap or saponin. The zoospores are caused to disintegrate suddenly, apparently by changes in surface tension, within 60 seconds, in solutions containing over 0·1 per cent, soft soap. Those of P. Humuli are more vulnerable than those of P. infestans . 2. The fungicidal action of soap and saponin mixed with certain adherent substances was tested on hop plants. 3. The power of adhesion and the fungicidal efficiency of the mixtures were tested by allowing single drops to dry on the surface of watch glasses and by then adding drops of water containing zoospores. 4. Other substances, e.g. aluminium-lime mixture, glycerine, iodine, bromine, were also found to kill zoospores rapidly.

Topic: Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
III. Enarratio observationum circa rorem deciduum, factarum Medioburgi in Zeelandis, a Leonard Stocke, M. D. Super aperta Planitie plumbea Turris Astronomicæ Joh. Munkii, Architecti publici; tempore nocturno, inter 25 &amp; 26 Julii 1741. N. S. Cum figuris Floccorum Nivalium Jan. 1742. Ibidem observatorum

Diei 25 Julii meridic, altitude Barometri fuit 29 poll. 2¾ lin. Rhenoland. Thermometri autem Fahrenheitiani 70 gradum: Cœlo sereno, Ventoque leniter flante ex occidente æstivo: At ipso observationum tempore, ab hora decima ad primam nocturnam, Barometri altitudo erat 29 poll. 2 lin. Thermometri circiter 60 gradum, flante vix ullo Vento, Cœloque itidem sereno.

Topic: Historical Geography and Cartography
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Operative Laparoscopy and Thoracoscopy

The explosion of laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgery in the past 7 years has resulted in a plethora of books on the subject as newer techniques and modifications of early techniques have been developed. This book is an extensive compilation of the latest techniques, with indications for the procedure and some attempts at economic impacts added. The editors are no strangers to endoscopic revolution, because they were part of the flexible endoscopic revolution in the 1980s. This text and atlas addresses every area of the laparoscopic and thoracoscopic revolution and is a well-done job. Every section is thorough, and the format is consistent throughout the text. After the preliminary chapters on general considerations, each subsequent chapter begins with a brief statement about the subject, followed by sections on anatomy, preoperative planning, intraoperative technique, complications, and conclusions. Descriptions of technique are thorough and allow both the novice and experienced endoscopic surgeon to

Topic: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Thysanoptera (Insecta) aus der Mongolischen Volksrepublik

Thysanoptera (Insecta) from the Mongolian People's Republic Results of investigations on the Thysanoptera fauna of Mongolia are given. They comprise the collections of the years from 1975 to 1978 made by the Martin Luther University Halle—Wittenberg, Dept. of Zoology. Hitherto, 55 species of Thysanoptera have been recorded from Mongolia. 27 species are common in both the GDR and Mongolia. Taeniothrips leptocerus spec. nov. is described.

Topic: Collembola Taxonomy and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
053 Equine welfare in a competitive setting: The human role

Equine welfare in a competitive setting is an issue critical to the horse industry. Social media shines an even brighter light on both the positive and negative aspects of animal welfare in conjunction with such activities. Although the number and scope of studies of competitive equestrian activity is limited, the general areas of concern in equestrian sport parallel those in more traditional sports. Skelly and others conducted a survey at a Michigan Horse Show Ethics Extension workshop that determined that the top 5 ethical concerns pertaining to horse shows were matters of sportsmanship, horse welfare issues, violations of rules and regulations, concerns about fair judging, and parenting issues. Animal scientists are tirelessly working in the field of animal behavior and welfare to inform the literature with respect to the impact of competitive activity on animals, with equitation science specifically focusing on equines. Fewer studies, however, have taken into account the actions and motivations of the humans who put animals into competitive environments. Waite, for example, found no relationship between the use of aggressive riding techniques and final run time in youth barrel racing, whereas Voigt used Bandura's social cognitive theory to examine human perspectives toward show horse welfare within cognitive, behavioral, and environmental contexts. By asking research questions designed to better understand the human influence in competitive equestrian activity, we may more effectively influence change where change is needed. Understanding, addressing, and resolving animal welfare issues requires a multifaceted approach including animal science–based teaching, research, and extension efforts but also using psychology, social science, education, and other disciplines. This presentation will share current research with respect to the human impact on animal well-being and competitive equestrian activity, pose additional research questions, and share strategies for addressing these complex issues.

Topic: Veterinary Equine Medical Research
Subfield: Equine
Field: Veterinary
Domain: Health Sciences
Indirect Estimates of Soil Electrical Conductivity for Improved Prediction of Wheat Grain Yield

A system of midseason prediction of winter wheat grain yield based on sensed plant growth properties has been established. However, little research has been conducted to determine the relationship of grain yield, sensed plant data, and soil electrical conductivity (EC). This study was carried out to determine if soil EC could be useful in better predicting wheat grain yield. During 2001 and 2002, measurements of soil EC, normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI), and grain yield were taken on five long-term soil fertility experiments across Oklahoma. Results indicated that soil EC was not better than mid-season NDVI readings at predicting grain yield at any location or year. A combination of soil EC and NDVI was also less correlated with grain yield than NDVI alone. This study showed that pseudostatic soil EC measurements did not improve upon the in-season prediction of winter wheat grain yields that could be successfully accomplished by using NDVI alone.

Topic: Soil Geostatistics and Mapping
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
&lt;title&gt;Modeling and temporal-spatial analysis of scanned imaging systems of SPRITE detector&lt;/title&gt;

Modeling of generic scanned imaging systems was described in previous papers. The spatial, temporal and transform domain analysis was performed based on these models. But, the response function of detectors was variation-separable. This case is unsuitable for thermal imaging systems, which use signal-processing-in-the-element (SPRITE) detectors, because of the variation-inseparable response function of the SPITE detector. In this paper, the improved model of scanned thermal imaging system of SPRITE detector is described. Based on this model, the system analysis is performed on temporal-spatial domain, and also performed on temporal- spatial-frequency domain. Furthermore, the modulation transfer function (MTF) expression of SPRITE detectors is described. With that, it is convenient to evaluate the dynamic imaging capability of scanned systems, and image transfer characteristics of SPRITE detectors.

Topic: Infrared Target Detection Methodologies
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Fluorogenic Selective and Differential Medium for Isolation of <i>Enterobacter sakazakii</i>

ABSTRACT 4-Methylumbelliferyl-α- d -glucoside, the fluorogenic substrate of α-glucosidase, was used as a selective marker to develop a differential medium for Enterobacter sakazakii . This bacterium showed strong fluorogenic characteristics clearly distinguishable from other microorganisms. On the basis of reducing background noise, an optimum basal medium and nitrogen source were selected. Incubation conditions were optimized.

Topic: Enterobacteriaceae and Cronobacter Research
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences