jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ANALISYS OF WINE-PRODUCING ENTERPRISE’S FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH INDICATORS OF THE CAPITAL’S COMMON STRUCTURE

The complexity of the specific category “financial sustainability” is manifested most of all in the viewpoints of her determination and measurement. In the financial analysis’s theory and practice, priority is given to financial sustainability’s ratio method. He is based on calculation of different relations, characterizing the capital’s structure, derived from information originating from accounting, namely – the balance sheet. Financial sustainability is determined from the structure of the capital’s sources and asset’s financing. The availability of sufficient financial resources and their efficiency is used to define enterprise’s financial stability. This is why indicators of the capital’s common structure are of fundamental importance for the financial sustainability’s evaluation. Different methods and approaches exist regarding financial sustainability’s evaluation. In the current paper is used the ratio method. The ratio method for financial sustainability’s evaluation of the enterprises has number of advantages: he is informationally backed up, because enterprise’s accounting information is publicly accessible, he is easily applied and the received information is interpreted without difficulty for comparative analysis.

Topic: Economic and Business Development Strategies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Large Deviation Probabilities for Sums of Random Variables with Heavy or Subexponential Tails

Let $S_n$ be the sum of independent random variables with distribution $F$. Under the assumption that $-\log(1-F(x))$ is slowly varying, conditions for $$ \lim_{n\to\infty}\sup_{s\ge t_n}\left|{P[S_n&gt;s]\over n(1-F(s))}-1\right| =0 $$ are given. These conditions extend and strengthen a series of previous results. Additionally, a connection with subexponential distributions is demonstrated. That is, $F$ is subexponential if and only if the condition above holds for some $t_n$ and $$ \lim_{t\to\infty}{1-F(t+x)\over 1-F(t)} = 1 \quad\text{for each real $x$.}$$

Topic: Probability and Risk Models
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Determination of Adoption Traits and Key Production Constraints of Improved Maize Varieties Using Participatory Research Appraisal

Introduction: Maize is a staple crop critical to the food security and livelihoods of millions of smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the availability of improved maize varieties, adoption rates among farmers remain suboptimal. Understanding the traits that drive adoption and identifying key production constraints is essential for the development and dissemination of varieties that meet farmers' needs. Aims: This study aimed to identifying the most valued traits of improved maize varieties from the farmers' perspective, assessing the socio-economic and biophysical factors influencing the adoption of these varieties and identifying the main production constraints faced by farmers in different agro-ecological zones. Study Design: The study was conducted in three regions representing diverse agro-ecological zones. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a representative sample of maize farmers. Data collection involved focus group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews (KIIs), and household surveys. PRA tools such as pairwise ranking and matrix scoring were employed to capture qualitative and quantitative data on adoption traits and production constraints. Place and Duration of Study: The study took place at Ejura Sekyeredumasi, Nkoranza South District and Wenchi Municipal district, between June 2017 and December 2017. Methodology: Descriptive statistics were used analyzed the demographic characteristics of maize farmers as well as socioeconomic factors influencing the adoption of improved maize farming technology using SPSS 16 version. Data collected included; socio-demographic characteristics, adoption of improved maize varieties and constraints to maize production. Results: The results showed that about 78 % and 18 % of farmer respondents perceived that both fertilizers and improved seed were too expensive. Other constraints to maize production were drought, high cost of other agro-inputs, lack of improved cultivars and poor soil fertility significantly influenced the adoption of improved maize farming technologies in the area Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of incorporating farmers' preferences and addressing context-specific production constraints in maize breeding programs. Enhanced extension services, improved seed distribution systems, and tailored agronomic practices are recommended to increase adoption rates and improve productivity. Participatory approaches in agricultural research are vital for aligning breeding objectives with the real-world needs of smallholder farmers, ensuring the relevance and impact of improved maize varieties in the Ghana.

Topic: Agricultural Development and Management
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Caring for Older Persons in a Technologically Advanced Nursing Future

As people live longer, a larger percentage will live with multiple chronic conditions and functional impairments such as difficulties with activities of daily living, mobility, and the management of one's household. The purpose of this paper is to examine the care of older persons in a technologically advanced nursing future by discussing roles and responsibilities of nurses who practice gerontological nursing, and explaining how a technologically advanced future would change the delivery of home health care for older persons in the community. The theory of Technological Competency as Caring in Nursing grounds 3 processes of nursing as knowing persons as caring, wholeness is oneness, and caring as a multi-dimensional process. Harnessing technology for the health of older persons would enable them to live independently, socially engaged, and safely. A technologically advanced nursing future leads to concomitant sustainable disruptive and frugal innovations in healthcare. Nurses in practice must take advantage of these disruptions and consider frugal innovations as the futures of nursing education, practice, and research are here.

Topic: Innovation and Socioeconomic Development
Subfield: Business and International Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Cytomorphology of carcinoid tumors.

This report is based on a review and study of carcinoid tumors as seen in smears prepared from exfoliative or aspiration smears. During a period of eight years (1970 to 1978), 236 cytologic specimens were examined from 64 patients treated for carcinoid tumors at Memorial Hospital. Thirty-eight cytologic specimens from 18 patients were interpreted as either suspicious or positive for malignant cells. Tumor cells were identified most often in tracheobronchial specimens, effusions and percutaneous aspirates. A striking similarity in cell morphology was found between exfoliated and aspirated tumor cells. Certain specific or suggestive cytologic features were recognized. The histogenesis of carcinoids and the role of intracytoplasmic neurosecretory granules in the differential diagnosis is discussed together with the clinicopathologic implication of positive cytologic findings.

Topic: Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
‘My First Professional Post’: Students' Expectations of the Job Market in Archives and Records Management in the United Kingdom

This article reports on a research project which sought to investigate the expectations and preferences of postgraduate students entering the job market in archives and records management in the United Kingdom. One of the objectives of the research was to find explanations for the varying levels of response to advertised vacancies. The article offers insights into the factors and influences that can determine whether new entrants to the profession decide to apply for a particular job vacancy, and provides some recommendations for employers seeking to fill entry-level posts.

Topic: Higher Education and Employability
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Analyticity of complex criteria for evaluation of grain production in agricultural enterprises intensification of engineering management

The article analyzes the analytical nature of complex criteria for assessing grain production in agricultural enterprises by intensifying engineering management. Effective use of combine harvesters and the amount of grain losses during combining in agricultural producers depend on the classic set of organizational, technical, technological factors and the state of engineering and technical service. In order to increase the efficiency of machinery, it is advisable to use operational technology for harvesting cereals, which includes maps and drawings on the following issues: choice of technologies, agronomic requirements, safety, selection and assembly of units, preparation of units, field and detachment preparation, organization of work of units in detachments, transport works, norms of production and fuel consumption, control and estimation of quality of work. It was established that the average daily productivity of the combine during the first 3 years of use was 14.6-16.1 ha; seasonal - 302-314 hectares; grain threshing - 59-161 tons per day and 1280-1440 tons - per season. To obtain the required productivity and quality of threshing, it is necessary to constantly monitor the size of the gap between the drum and the drum. To increase the productivity of grain unloading, it is advisable to carry out while moving without stopping the combine, because when threshing 60 tons per day, approximately 1.6 hours of working time are lost.It was found that the existing harvesting system does not take into account the dynamics of grain and straw ripening and their purpose according to the scheme: entry into the process (first phase), the main part of the above average (second phase) and exit from the process (third phase), inefficient due to low survivability of the collection system in organizations, regions and oblasts in the first and third phases. Analysis of numerical indicators shows that when all crops are harvested, the pace of the process in the first phase increases slowly, in the second - faster, and at the output decreases to a minimum. In the first phase, the average rate for rye, barley, oats and wheat reaches 0.25, respectively; 0.21; 0.30 and 0.26 cycle times. The duration of harvesting each crop with a rate above average is less than half the duration of the cycle, and with a rate below average - more than half. The general conclusion from the given data comes down to the fact that 26-33% of the harvest in farms can be obtained by using resource-saving technologies. Analysis and synthesis of the regularity of the harvesting process shows that during one day the maximum rate reached 18.2-34.9% of the total, which exceeded the average rate by 3.58 times.

Topic: Agriculture and Biological Studies
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Diseases of the Large Intestine

Diseases and abnormalities of the large intestine are far too numerous to be described in one paper; I shall discuss, therefore, only the more common conditions that may be encountered in the routine examination of the gastro-intestinal tract. The normal contour and position of the colon, as well as many of the abnormal positions that it may assume, are familiar to all physicians. It may not be so well known, however, that a transverse colon that crosses the upper part of the abdomen is more or less rare. In the majority of cases, one finds that the colon falls well below the umbilicus, and it is not unusual to find a transverse colon with its midpoint below the urinary bladder. In many cases the rotation of the colon is incomplete; frequently the embryonic stage is not fully resolved. The normal sigmoid flexure is generally from 16 to 17 inches long

Topic: Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
REPRINTS AVAILABLE FROM THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTREPRINTS AVAILABLE FROM THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETYCite this: Anal. Chem. 1957, 29, 6, 60APublication Date (Print):June 1, 1957Publication History Published online16 May 2012Published inissue 1 June 1957https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60126a764RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views5Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (92 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts

Topic: scientometrics and bibliometrics research
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Management of Long-Segment and Panurethral Stricture Disease

Long-segment urethral stricture or panurethral stricture disease, involving the different anatomic segments of anterior urethra, is a relatively less common lesion of the anterior urethra compared to bulbar stricture. However, it is a particularly difficult surgical challenge for the reconstructive urologist. The etiology varies according to age and geographic location, lichen sclerosus being the most prevalent in some regions of the globe. Other common and significant causes are previous endoscopic urethral manipulations (urethral catheterization, cystourethroscopy, and transurethral resection), previous urethral surgery, trauma, inflammation, and idiopathic. The iatrogenic causes are the most predominant in the Western or industrialized countries, and lichen sclerosus is the most common in India. Several surgical procedures and their modifications, including those performed in one or more stages and with the use of adjunct tissue transfer maneuvers, have been developed and used worldwide, with varying long-term success. A one-stage, minimally invasive technique approached through a single perineal incision has gained widespread popularity for its effectiveness and reproducibility. Nonetheless, for a successful result, the reconstructive urologist should be experienced and familiar with the different treatment modalities currently available and select the best procedure for the individual patient.

Topic: Urological Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Urology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Flying enhances viewing from above bias on ambiguous visual stimuli

The human spatial orientation system is well designed on the ground but is imperfect in the aeronautical three-dimensional (3D) environment. However, human perception systems perform Bayesian statistics based on encountered environments and form shortcuts to improve perceptual efficiency. It is unknown whether our perception of spatial orientation is modified by flying experience and forms perceptual biases. The current study tested pilot perceptual biases on ambiguous visual stimuli, the bistable point-light walkers, and found that flying experiences increased the pilot's tendency to perceive himself as higher than the target and the target as farther away from them. Such perceptual effects due to flight are likely to be attributed to experience of variable vestibular state in a higher position in 3D space, rather than the experience of a higher viewpoint. Our findings suggest that flying experience will modifies our visual perceptual biases, and that more attention should be paid to the enhanced viewing from above bias when flying to avoid overestimating altitude or viewing angle when the visual conditions are ambiguous.

Topic: Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Economic View from the Tundra Camp: Field Experience With Reindeer Herders in the Kola Peninsula

The sharp deterioration of the Russian economy in 1998 has strongly affected the northern periphery. This paper follows a ten weeks fieldwork conducted during the spring 1999, mainly at the reindeer herding camp No. 1, belonging to the former state farm Pamyat ’ Lenina (‘Memory of Lenin’). My concern is how the economic relationships in the very periphery are redefined in response to centre’s

Topic: Indigenous Studies and Ecology
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Population pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of tacrolimus in kidney transplant patients

What is already known about this subject • In spite of its success in ensuring graft survival, therapeutic use of tacrolimus is complicated by its narrow therapeutic index and wide intra‐ and interpatient variability. • Some studies of population pharmacokinetics have already been conducted in liver transplant recipients and in paediatric patients. What this study adds • Our work determined population pharmacokinetic parameters, in particular bioavailability, in kidney transplant recipients and the relative importance of factors influencing the disposition of tacrolimus. • Clearance was modelled and days postoperation and corticosteroids dose were significant covariates. Aims The use of tacrolimus is complicated by its narrow therapeutic index and wide intra‐ and interpatient variability. Tacrolimus population pharmacokinetics, including bioavailability, were investigated in an adult kidney transplant cohort to identify patient characteristics that influence pharmacokinetics. Methods The database (drug monitoring data) included 83 adult kidney transplant recipients and analysis was performed by a population approach with NONMEM. Data were collected during the first months after transplantation. Patients were administered oral or intravenous tacrolimus as part of a triple immunosuppressive regimen that also included mycophenolate mofetil and corticosteroids. Subsequent doses were adjusted on the basis of clinical evidence of efficacy and toxicity as in routine therapeutic drug monitoring. Results A one compartment open model with linear absorption and elimination adequately described the data. The typical value of minimal clearance was 1.8 ± 0.2 l h −1 . Clearance increased with time post transplantation to reach 50% of maximal value after 3.8 ± 0.5 days, with a maximal value of 5.6 l h −1 . Moreover clearance increased by approximately 1.6 fold (range 0.5–1.6) if the dose of prednisone was &gt;25 mg. The typical value for volume of distribution, V , (98 ± 13 l kg −1 ) was similar to reported values in kidney transplant patients. The oral bioavailability of tacrolimus was poor and ranged from 11.2 to 19.1%. No covariates significantly influenced V or F . Conclusions The number of days postoperation and corticosteroid dose were significant covariates influencing tacrolimus clearance.

Topic: Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
Subfield: Transplantation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The POTT Program

This chapter offers the descriptions of each presentation topic, and reviews the various components of the training process. It describes the main components and the structure of each assignment and uses the papers of one trainee to illustrate and clarify the process. The POTT model saw its beginnings in Philadelphia in the late seventies when Harry Aponte ran groups for clinicians looking to develop their skills in the use of their own persons in family therapy. The program continued its development at the Family Institute of Virginia in Richmond, where it is still running today, under the label of the Person/Practice Model. Marlene Watson believed that the POTT model provided a foundation for a systemic training on the use of self for students of family therapy, and invited Harry Aponte to test this model for the first time in an academic setting at Drexel University.

Topic: Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Silica-supported Tripod Triarylphosphines: Application to Palladium-catalyzed Borylation of Chloroarenes

Abstract Silica-supported tripod triarylphosphines that have a Ph3P-type core tripodally immobilized on a silica surface enabled the Pd-catalyzed borylation of chloroarenes with bis(pinacolato)diboron under mild conditions. The immobilization in tripod was crucial for the excellent performance of the Ph3P-based ligands.

Topic: Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
R-symmetries and curvature constraints in A-twisted heterotic Landau-Ginzburg models

In this paper, we discuss various aspects of a class of A-twisted heterotic Landau-Ginzburg models on a Kaehler variety X. We provide a classification of the R-symmetries in these models which allow the A-twist to be implemented, focusing on the case in which the gauge bundle is either a deformation of the tangent bundle of X or a deformation of a sub-bundle of the tangent bundle of X. Some anomaly-free examples are provided. The curvature constraint imposed by supersymmetry in these models when the superpotential is not holomorphic is reviewed. Constraints of this nature have been used to establish properties of analogues of pullbacks of Mathai-Quillen forms which arise in the correlation functions of the corresponding A-twisted or B-twisted heterotic Landau-Ginzburg models. The analogue most relevant to this paper is a deformation of the pullback of a Mathai-Quillen form. We discuss how this deformation may arise in the class of models studied in this paper. We then comment on how analogues of pullbacks of Mathai-Quillen forms not discussed in previous work may be obtained. Standard Mathai-Quillen formalism is reviewed in an appendix. We also include an appendix which discusses the deformation of the pullback of a Mathai-Quillen form.

Topic: Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
More on Marriage and Contraception

In a previous piece [Contraception and Marriage], I argued that contraceptive intercourse is not suitable to consummate a validly ratified marriage. I will briefly summarize my argument. To be consummative (i.e., to be an act by which the spouses become one flesh), intercourse must be marital. To be marital, it must be performed in a human way and must be in itself suitable for the procreation of children (1983 Code of Canon Law, Canon 1061).

Topic: Theology and Canon Law Studies
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
[Value evaluation of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in the diagnosis of precocious puberty in girls by ROC curve analysis].

True sexual precocity can be diagnosed when both LH>10.15 IU/L and LH/FSH ratio>0.60. Only one of the two indexes for the diagnosis of true sexual precocity is presented, further observation is necessary to decrease missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.

Topic: Healthcare and Venom Research
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences