jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Structure of a Neodymium Complex Containing Bidentate (Carbamoylmethyl)phosphine Oxide Ligands.

Abstract The reaction of the carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide ligand with Nd(NO 3 ) 3 at a 2:1 molar ratio in ethanol yields the Complex (I) which is characterized by IR and electronic spectroscopy and a X‐ray crystallographic structure ′determination (space group ′P2,/ c with Z=4).

Topic: Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Physical Origin and Dispersion of Radioiodine

Log in or Register Subscribe to journalSubscribe Get new issue alertsGet alerts Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but is committed to maintaining your privacy and will not share your personal information without your express consent. For more information, please refer to our Privacy Policy. Subscribe to eTOC Secondary Logo Journal Logo All Articles Images Videos Podcasts Blogs Advanced Search Toggle navigation Subscribe Register Login Articles & Issues Current IssuePrevious Issues Published Ahead-of-PrintORSCollections Environmental and RadonExternal DosimetryHighly Cited ContentHomeland Security and Emergency ResponseInternal DosimetryMedical Countermeasures Against Radiological ThreatsMedical Health PhysicsNonionizing RadiationOperational Health PhysicsPress ReleasesRadiation Biology/Epidemiology VideosFor Authors Submit a ManuscriptInformation for AuthorsLanguage Editing ServicesAuthor Permissions Journal Info About the JournalEditorial BoardAffiliated SocietyAdvertisingOpen AccessSubscription ServicesReprintsRights and Permissions All Articles Images Videos Podcasts Blogs Advanced Search

Topic: Radioactive contamination and transfer
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Posttraumatic Imbalance and Vertigo

Educational objectives : To obtain a history that suggests which single or combination of discrete traumatic sequelae to the peripheral and central vestibular system are responsible for the patient's symptoms and to order and interpret the tests most likely to establish a correct diagnosis or diagnoses and initiate rational medical or surgical treatment.

Topic: Vestibular and auditory disorders
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Website Development for Principals Induction Program

Today's website is a primary need for institutions so that their organization is widely known by the public. The use of websites is also growing in various fields. Principal induction programs are also currently developing which leads to the use of information technology. Website-based induction programs are important to implement. The purpose of this research is to create a website that can be used by principals to participate in induction programs. This research was carried out with a development research design. The research result is a website that can be used by school principals to improve school performance and can also measure the level of instructional leadership. Respondents in this study were 145 school principals. The results of measuring the instructional leadership variable are included in the good category, with a mean score of 49.70. The website of the induction program for school principals has the potential to continue to be developed according to the needs and developments in education management science.

Topic: Education and Communication Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Granulocytic sarcoma – An unusual cause of shoulder pain

AbstractThis case highlights the difficulty that clinicians face in trying to identify the relevant clinical facts when patients present with complex conditions. A 53 year old woman was referred to an orthopaedic management service in November 2003 with left-sided shoulder and thumb pain. On initial presentation, she displayed many clinical features consistent with a mechanical shoulder problem. However, her previous medical history of acute myeloid leukaemia could not be ignored. Investigations revealed a granulocytic sarcoma arising in the cervical spinal canal and extending to the paraspinal tissues adjacent to the C5 and C6 vertebrae.This case highlights the importance for physiotherapists of relying on their own clinical reasoning skills and illustrates the challenge they face when working in extended roles of practice, when presented with ‘Red Flags’.Key Words: red flagsspinal pathologygranulocytic sarcomabrachial plexus

Topic: Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Studies on the attaching behavior of the Lardoglyphus konoi (Acari, Lardoglyphidae) hypopus and its molting into the tritonymph

Hypopi of the lardoglyphid mite, Lardoglyphus konoi (Sasa et Asanuma), reared individually did not molt into tritonymphs. Hypopi, which were mass-reared with adults of their own species, attached to the adults and molted into tritonymphs at a low rate. Molting of mass-reared hypopi occurred also when they were placed on yeast suspension, but no hypopi molted when they were placed on agar or starch. Molting of individually-reared hypopi was low on yeast suspension, and, likewise, none molted on agar or starch. Hypopi could also attach to larvae of the dermestid beetle, Attagenus unicolor japonicus Reitter, but they tended to leave from the larvae and further development did not occur. The hairs of the larvae of another beetle, Anthrenus verbasci L., prevented attachment of hypopi. Hypopi of L. konoi, on the contrary, attached very easily to larvae of the third dermestid beetle, Dermestes maculatus DeGeer. Transstadial migration of hypopi through developmental stages of the beetle from larvae to adults was also observed. Swollen hypopi of L. konoi successfully molted into tritonymphs at the highest rate after attachment to adult D. maculatus. Longevity of hypopi was shortest when they were reared individually. These results might indicate that attachment of hypopi of L. konoi to other organisms is the fundamental behavior for their longterm survival and molting into tritonymphs.

Topic: Study of Mite Species
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Patent Property Appraisal Discussion in the Transaction Process of Intellectual Property Rights

The traditional patent property appraisal method based on the cost method and income current method that is entering the information age today; it has neglected the elasticity of reconciling the item according to the environmental variation. On base of this characteristic, this article takes the traditional method as the foundation, introduces the sector price and corrective fixed price concept, establishes a brand-new fixed price model, carries on the quantitative assessment of the patent property in the trade process, and unifies various kinds of questions which the patent property appraisal involves, giving constructive suggestions to the key content of the corresponding appraisal system's, promoting the patent appraisal's development.

Topic: Grey System Theory Applications
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
"Time to Take a Break"

Although often ignored, adult gamers, as with children and adolescents, can suffer from problematic gaming. This study explores the use of a built-in gaming gradual intervention system (G-GIS) designed to help adult gamers achieve their desired gaming habits in an autonomous and acceptable manner. In this study, we interviewed 26 heavy adult gamers (i.e., adult gamers who played frequently and for relatively long periods of time) of an online poker game using an in-built G-GIS. Then, we triangulated the interviewees' results with their real-world behavioral data collected over eight months to explore how demographics, attitudes, and contextual factors influenced their use of the G-GIS. The results indicate that family and occupation demographics play key roles in determining adult gamers' gaming habits and their self-control under G-GIS intervention. We also revealed that adult gamers' attitudes and contextual factors can facilitate or hinder the effectiveness of the G-GIS. The findings of this study extend our understanding of heavy adult gamers and reveal how a G-GIS influences adult gamers at the individual level, which can be applied in the design of future game intervention systems, particularly for adult gamers.

Topic: Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Extra-Pair Paternity in the European Starling: The Effect of Polygyny

We determined the frequency of extra-pair paternity and intraspecific brood parasitism in European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) by performing multilocus DNA fingerprinting on 22 complete families from a population in southern Sweden. Among 92 nestlings, we did not detect any successful intraspecific brood parasitism. This confirms observational data that successful intraspecific brood parasitism is rare in this population. We detected eight extra-pair young. Except for one case, where all (two) nestlings were fathered by another male than the one attending the nest, no more than one nestling in each nest was fathered by an extra-pair male. Although the degree of extra-pair paternity was higher in nests of secondary females than in those of primary and monogamous females, this difference was not significant. There was no relationship between a male's paternity with his primary and secondary female during the same season. There was a tendency for males to loose paternity in the broods of secondary females when the fertile periods of his females overlapped considerably. We suggest that the relative ease by which female Starlings can be mate-guarded, the fact that mate-attraction and mate-guarding do not have to be exclusive activities and the high within pair copulation frequency in Starlings may keep the degree of extra-pair paternity low.

Topic: Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[A case of cardioembolic brain infarction in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia].

We report a 45-year-old woman with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD). Because of congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation, she underwent tricuspid valvular replacement and warfarin was prescribed. She suddenly had dysarthria, left hemiparesis and left hemispatial neglect. After brain CT examination, and cerebral angiography, she was diagnosed as cardiogenic brain embolism and infusion of low molecular heparin was started. On day 25, she suddenly had ventricular tachycardia and died in spite of treatment for arrhythmia. This is the first report of the case of cardiogenic brain embolism following ARVD. In this type of case, we must take care of arrhythmia besides the management of atrial fibrillation and brain infarction.

Topic: Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Anisotropy effects in magnetic hyperthermia: A comparison between spherical and cubic exchange-coupled FeO/Fe3O4 nanoparticles

Spherical and cubic exchange-coupled FeO/Fe3O4 nanoparticles, with different FeO:Fe3O4 ratios, have been prepared by a thermal decomposition method to probe anisotropy effects on their heating efficiency. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy reveal that the nanoparticles are composed of FeO and Fe3O4 phases, with an average size of ∼20 nm. Magnetometry and transverse susceptibility measurements show that the effective anisotropy field is 1.5 times larger for the cubes than for the spheres, while the saturation magnetization is 1.5 times larger for the spheres than for the cubes. Hyperthermia experiments evidence higher values of the specific absorption rate (SAR) for the cubes as compared to the spheres (200 vs. 135 W/g at 600 Oe and 310 kHz). These observations point to an important fact that the saturation magnetization is not a sole factor in determining the SAR and the heating efficiency of the magnetic nanoparticles can be improved by tuning their effective anisotropy.

Topic: Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Additional file 1 of Improved analysis of (e)CLIP data with RCRUNCH yields a compendium of RNA-binding protein binding sites and motifs

Additional file 1: Figure S1. Simulation of a CLIP experiment. Figure S2. Agreements of peaks identified between individual ENCODE samples. Figure S3. Similarity of de novo predicted motifs of different RBPs. Figure S4. RCRUNCH results for all ENCODE eCLIP data currently available. Figure S5. Evaluation of the model used to identify enriched regions. Figure S6. Binding events spanning splice junctions. Figure S7. Motif enrichments as a function of the number of top peaks. Figure S8. RCRUNCH application to PAR-CLIP data.

Topic: RNA Research and Splicing
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Modelling multimodal population brain imaging data

Neuroimaging allows for the non-invasive study of the brain in rich detail. Data-driven discovery of patterns of population variability in the brain has the potential to be extremely valuable for early disease diagnosis and understanding the brain. The resulting patterns can be used as imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs), and may complement existing expert-curated IDPs. However, population datasets, comprising many different structural and functional imaging modalities from thousands of subjects, provide a computational challenge not previously addressed. Here, we proposed two approaches, termed BigFLICA and SuperBigFLICA, that are scalable for data fusion of voxel-level neuroimaging data in the UK Biobank (UKB) dataset, that will soon reach 100,000 imaged subjects. The BigFLICA is an unsupervised multimodal independent component analysis approach, and the SuperBigFLICA improves BigFLICA by using the information from non-imaging phenotypes in a semi-supervised fashion. Both of them can estimate modes of population variability that enhance the ability to predict thousands of phenotypic and behavioural variables compared to previous approaches. Many interpretable associations with non-imaging phenotypes were identified, including multimodal spatial maps related to fluid intelligence, handedness and disease. For the longitudinal prediction of brain imaging data, it remains largely unknown whether we can predict individualised longitudinal changes of brain imaging features based only on the baseline brain images, which would be of great value for longitudinal brain studies and early design of personalised treatments. We explore this possibility of using longitudinal data of 50 modalities in UK Biobank brain imaging studies with around 3500 subjects. We designed a deep U-Net based model for predicting longitudinal changes in multimodal brain images, and proposed a new mathematical framework for evaluating the longitudinal prediction results, including detecting the existence of changes in data, deriving baseline prediction performance and distinguishing change prediction from data denoising. Our results show that the proposed model can predict to a modest degree individualised longitudinal changes in almost all 50 modalities, and outperforms other popular models. Further, the predicted longitudinal changes have a similar or even improved accuracy of predicting subjects’ non-imaging phenotypes, and have a high between-subject discriminability. Our results show the potentials of our model for longitudinal data imputation, and show several caveats when performing longitudinal data analysis.

Topic: Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Effect of trinexapac-ethyl on sugarcane varieties

Growth regulators have been widely employed as maturation inducers in the sugarcane crop, as an agricultural strategy. However, the response of varieties to the use of these compounds has been poorly studied, mainly in cerrado (savannah-like biome) areas occupied by the crop. This study was carried out to examine the effects of trinexapac-ethyl on important morphological characteristics of sugarcane varieties. The experiment was set up as a randomized block design with a 4 Ã— 2 factorial arrangement consisting of four varieties (RB83-5054, SP80-1816, RB96-6928, and RB85-5156) associated or unassociated with application of trinexapac-ethyl (375 g L-1 of the a.i. ha-1), with four replicates. The ripener was applied at 126, 178, and 228 days after planting (DAP) the first-cycle sugarcane, using the dose of 125 g L-1 a.i. ha-1 per application. Upon harvest, which occurred at 243 DAP, we determined the number of stalks per meter, weight of 30 stalks without top, internode length, number of internodes per stalk, and yield of sugarcane stalks. Ripener application increased the number of stalks in varieties RB96-6928 and RB83-5054 and the weight of 30 stalks in varieties RB96-6928 and RB83-5054 and SP80-1816; reduced internode length in varieties RB85-5156 and RB83-5054; and increased stalk yield per hectare in varieties RB96-6928 and RB83-5054, but did not increase the number of internodes per stalk in any of the tested varieties. The variables number of stalks, stalk weight, internode length, and stalk yield responded in a genotype-dependent manner to the application of trinexapac-ethyl.

Topic: Sugarcane Cultivation and Processing
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Characteristics of subjects with Brugada syndrome type electrocardiogram

Brugada syndrome is an inherited arrhythmia disorder that predisposes to sudden cardiac death. It is characterized by its distinct ECG pattern. The purpose of this thesis was to study the phenotype and genotype characteristics of subjects with Brugada syndrome type ECG. The first study population consisted of 2479 young male Air Force applicants and 542 healthy middle-aged subjects. The 12-lead ECG was analyzed to assess the prevalence and prognosis of Brugada pattern in Finnish population. The second population consisted of 168 patients with AF. The ECGs of the patients with family history of lone AF were analysed in order to characterize the ECG features of familial AF. The third population consisted of 200 patients with Brugada syndrome and their ECGs were analyzed for detection of distinct ECG characteristics. In a substudy, the H558R variant was genotyped and the clinical presentation of this variant was evaluated. The clinical characteristics were collected of 47 patients with induced Brugada ECG during fever or medication. The prevalence of type 2 or 3 Brugada ECG was 0.61% in the young population and 0.55% in the middle-aged Finnish population. In a retrospective analysis, none of the Brugada ECG carriers had died. In the AF study, the prevalence of type 2 or 3 Brugada ECG was significantly higher among the subjects with lone AF compared to the healthy controls (p 30% of first-degree relatives) of AF. In patients with Brugada syndrome, the prolonged QRS duration was associated with previous symptoms. The R allele carriers in H558R variant had a trend towards less symptoms (p = 0.067) and had less conduction disturbances in 12-lead ECG than the HH genotype carriers (p < 0.05 in all ECG analysis). Among the subjects with induced Brugada ECG, 51% exhibited arrhythmic symptoms during the medical condition that had provoked the ECG pattern. In conclusion, type 2 and 3 Brugada ECGs were found to be benign in the Finnish population since no mortality occurred during an extensive follow-up period. On the other hand, these ECG abnormalities seem to be a marker of familial AF. Among patients with the Brugada syndrome, a prolongation of QRS is associated with prior symptoms. The variant H558R R allele seems to be a protecting genetic modulator. Induced Brugada ECG is a medical emergency since the patients are at high risk of sudden cardiac death.

Topic: Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Walkable Environments and Healthy Urban Moves: Urban Context Features Assessment Framework Experienced in Milan

Recent studies in public health have focused on determining the influences of the built environment on the population’s physical and mental health status. In order to promote active transport and physical activity, considered favorable behavior for the prevention non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity, it is necessary to reduce the negative effects of the built environment and develop positive ones, such as, for example, a walkable urban space. The aim of the research is to define a city’s walkability assessment framework capable of highlighting points of strength and weakness in its urban environment. All of the aspects that have a direct influence (evidence-based) on fostering the adoption of healthy lifestyles or promoting active transport as a strategy to increase the level of physical activity due to the existence of daily urban travel should be considered. After conducting a literature review aimed at identifying all of the existing assessment tools, 20 research studies were examined in detail. The new evaluation method arises from the comparison and critical selection of the various qualitative–quantitative indicators found, integrated into a multi-criteria analysis structure of dual-scale survey, with reference to walkability and paying attention to those indicators that have implications on health promotion. The new assessment framework, named Milano Walkability Measurement (MWM), is applicable in different urban contexts and was tested in two different areas of Milan. The Macro dimension (i.e., Density, Diversity, and Design criteria) refers to the urban scale and examines the city from a top view. It describes quantitatively the overall urban factors (urban area size equal to 1.5 Km2; typology of data: archival). The Micro dimension (i.e., Usefulness, Safeness, Comfort, and Aesthetics criteria) investigates the city at the street scale level. It describes qualitatively features of the outdoor spaces (road length of about 500/700 mt; typology of data: observational). Finally, the framework was weighted by comparison with a panel of experts. The expected results were reflected in the design recommendations based on the collected qualitative-quantitative data. The developed assessment method brings innovative criteria such as the multi-scaling assessment phase (Macro and Micro) and the ability to take into consideration aspects that according to the literature have relationships with health promotion linked to the improvement of a healthy lifestyle, related to daily active transportation choices. The design recommendations are useful both to policy-makers, to make evidence-based specific choices, and to designers, to understand what aspects of the urban environment must be improved or implemented in order to promote a walkable city.

Topic: Urban Transport and Accessibility
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences