jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
RECURRENT DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS OF THE CLAVICULAR REGION: RADICAL EXCISION AND RECONSTRUCTION WITH LATISSIMUS DORSI MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a soft tissue tumor with high propensity for local recurrence. We present a case of a 53-year-old woman with a recurrent DFSP of the clavicular region. The patient underwent extensive local excision including the external cortical bone of the left clavicle. The resulting large defect was reconstructed using pedicled Latissimus Dorsi myocutaneous flap. The histopathological examination confirmed dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans with clear surgical margins and the patient was satisfied with the final aesthetic result.

Topic: Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Soil Model: Tool to Demonstrate the Effect of Different Cropping Systems on Soil Conservation

ABSTRACT: The use of soil models is applied to disseminate the importance of soil cover in mitigating erosive processes. The objective of the present study was to compare the effect of different systems of soil cover on the losses of soil and water. For this, an experiment was carried out on soil models containing soil classified as Cambisol, at a slope of 7%. The treatments were maize cultivation more canola straw; canola straw; and uncovered soil. In the treatments that received canola straw, there was used 40 g of straw.pot-1 , equivalent to approximately 7 t.ha-1 . For the measurement of the soil and water loss, the infiltrated water and the surface water were collected, and the lost water and soil were quantified. It was possible to verify differences between the treatments in terms of soil losses due to surface erosion, being the treatment without soil cover with the highest soil loss, equivalent to approximately 60 kg soil.ha-1 , while in the treatment of canola straw with maize crop there were no soil losses. There was a superficial loss of water in all treatments, and there was no difference between them

Topic: Soil erosion and sediment transport
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CHARGE TRANSFER PROCESSES IN ELECTRON-DONOR-ACCEPTOR COMPLEXES IN SOLIDS AT LOW TEMPERATURE.

The charge transfer spectra of several donor-acceptor pairs have been studied at low temperatures by vapor deposition for the benzene-iodine complex and by polymer matrix isolation techniques for other aromatic hhydrocarbons complexed with tetrachlorophthalic anhydride and trinitrofluorenone. The spectra obtained from benzene and iodine sprayed on a cold window showed the characteristic charge transfer absorption band of benzene and iodine centered at about 300 A and approximately 300 A wide. The molecular complexes isolated in polymer matrices were studied at 298 K and 77 K by absorption, luminescence, and excitation spectroscopy. Lowering the temperature increases the intensity of absorption and of luminescence by reducing quenching, but has insignificant effect on the spectral location of the charge transfer band maximum in absorption and fluorescence. Hence the Stokes' shift for the charge transfer process is unaffected over this temperature range. The occurrence of charge transfer fluorescence for a series of donors complexed to the same acceptor is sensitively dependent upon the location of the donor triplet state. The charge transfer interaction enhances the population of the donor triplet state. The excitation spectra show structure and splitting in the charge transfer band. (Author)

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Violence and Law, Gender and Law

In nineteenth-century England, the problem of violence, the meanings of gender, and the workings of law were all assuming more prominent places in culture and consciousness. As they did, the three converged on one issue in particular – that of more effectively controlling male violence, particularly in order to better protect women. Of course, such a morally and politically stigmatized concept as “violence” is not simply descriptive of an objective set of actions but, particularly at its margins, subject to multiple, changing and often competing definitions. In some definitions, violence has not needed to be physical (it might, for example, be verbal, in the form of threats or insults, or the “mental cruelty” as cited in divorce law); in others, the infliction of physical pain and even injury has not necessarily been violence (in medical procedures or in the punishment of children, until very recently). New forms of “violence” are continually discovered, while behavior considered “violent” may in time cease to be so labeled.

Topic: Gender, Security, and Conflict
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Social Bonds, Self-Control, and Adult Criminality

Recent modifications to self-control theory suggest that influential factors (bonds) equate to self-control in the calculation of whether or not to engage in deviant behavior. Hirschi argued that self-control should fare better as a theory when it is operationalized as the number and salience of an individual’s social bonds, rather than as a cognitive scale, or count of previous acts, as suggested by the original theory. This study extends the control theory literature by assessing the impact of redefined self-control, as well as attitudinal self-control, on adult criminal behavior. Data analyzed were from Waves 10 and 11 of the National Youth Survey Family Study. Findings suggest that both forms of self-control (new and old) are equivalently predictive of adult crime, yet it is unlikely that they are capturing the same phenomenon during adulthood. Implications for control theory are discussed.

Topic: Crime Patterns and Interventions
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Use of a learning portfolio for continuous professional development: A study of pharmacists in Ontario (Canada)

The use of learning portfolios in health professions has been widely described and discussed as an important tool for promoting reflective practice and continuing professional development. Within pharmacy, there have been reports of the use  of the learning portfolio in practice and education. The Ontario College of Pharmacists, as part of its maintenance of competency requirements, requires practicing pharmacists to maintain a learning portfolio as a written record of learning activities, resources used and outcomes. For this study, surveys were distributed to 1415 pharmacists in Ontario, Canada  (representing approximately 20% of all pharmacists in the province) and data was collected related to use of the learning portfolio in practice. In addition,  anecdotal  feedback  was collected  and  analyzed  to  identify  the value of the portfolio in maintenance of  competency activities  for  pharmacists .  Results indicate that initially pharmacists may  express  misunderstanding  or  misapprehension regarding  the  role  of the  learning  portfolio and optimal  ways  of  documenting learning  in practice.  However , with additional  support ( including  the use of  facilitated ,  peer-based  discussions), attitudes  towards learning  portfolios shift  towards acceptance  and  understanding . Quantitative data  indicates  a  wide  variation in the  number  of  learning  objectives  identified  per  pharmacist  per  year , the  amount  of time  spent  in  continuous professional development activities , and the impact of  these activities  on  changing  practice.

Topic: Innovations in Medical Education
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
So Near and Yet So Far: British Tourism in Algiers, 1860–1914

In 1849, the Algiers Municipal Council cited the city's climate and striking venue as reasons to believe that two recent projects — a theatre and a walking path through the hills above the city — would provide recreational and cultural opportunities not only for local citizens but also for a growing number of visitors, many of them refugees from the inclement winters of Northern Europe. The relatively mild climate which British travellers associated with Algiers is reflected in the titles that seasonal residents gave to their accounts of sojourns in the city: A Winter with the Swallows (1867); The New Playground, or Wanderings in Algeria (1887); and, perhaps most pointedly, Searches for Summer: Showing the Anti-winter Tactics of an Invalid (1874). These transients provided the initial stimulus for the emergence of a tourist infrastructure in the city, with several British physicians singing its praises from a medical and curative point of view as early as 1837. William Wilde, an Irish doctor (and father of Oscar), for example, envisioned 'a promising future for Algiers as a health resort'.1 A handful of British subjects had begun wintering there in the 1840s and their numbers grew slowly but steadily in the 1850s and 1860s, eventually creating a sizeable winter colony. 2 By the last quarter of the century, the city was increasingly mentioned as an alternative to Italy, Spain or the Riviera. Over those decades, Algeria grew 'closer' to Britain as improved technology shortened the transit time from London to Algiers.

Topic: Historical Art and Culture Studies
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Arthritis: In the Eye of the Beholder?

The definition of “arthritis” is varied and often contextual. Webster’s Dictionary defines arthritis as “inflammation of joints due to infectious, metabolic, or constitutional causes; also: a specific arthritic condition”1, whereas Wikipedia defines arthritis less specifically as “a group of conditions involving damage to the joints of the body”2. The lay public often thinks of arthritis as a painful condition of the joints or their surrounding structures, a definition based primarily on symptoms. For physicians who treat arthritis or conduct clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of new therapies, existing clinical and radiographic criteria for arthritis can be applied to an individual patient at a specific point in time. In order to study large numbers of patients, epidemiologists strive for more convenient and accessible definitions of disease such as diagnosis codes or patient self-report, although both these approaches have the inevitable limitation of low, and usually undetermined, sensitivity and specificity relative to a clinical examination. The manuscript by Dr. Singh in this issue of The Journal 3 clearly compares the differences between 2 commonly used sources for assembling cohorts for epidemiologic analysis: administrative databases that incorporate International Classification of Diseases ICD-9 codes and patient self-report. This study evaluated 34,400 veterans who received care within a large veterans’ service network and responded to a mailed survey about quality of life4. Among other questions about demographics, health care insurance status and utilization, comorbid conditions, and standardized quality of life measures, the survey asked participants “Has your doctor ever told you that you have arthritis (including rheumatoid or osteoarthritis)?” Responses to this question were compared with ICD-9 codes for any type of arthritis found in the administrative record and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug or disease modifying antirheumatic drug prescriptions from in the US Veterans Affairs (VA) pharmacy database in … Address correspondence to Dr. Chakravarty. E-mail: echakravarty{at}stanford.edu

Topic: Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CORRELATION OF OVARIAN CHOLESTEROL LEVELS WITH CHANGES IN<i>β</i>-GLUCURONIDASE ACTIVITY OF REPRODUCTIVE TRACT DURING THE ESTROUS CYCLE AND PREGNANCY<sup>1</sup><sup>2</sup>

PROFOUND alterations in mass and composition of the uterus and associated structures during reproductive cycles in the rodent are well established. Relatively little attention has, however, been directed toward analysis of these processes at the metabolic level. The association of changes in β-glucuronidase activity of certain tissues with both fluctuations in hormonal environment (Fishman, 1947) as well as active proliferation (Levvy, Kerr and Campbell, 1948; Kerr, Campbell and Levvy, 1949, 1950) has been pointed out. The events accompanying the estrous cycle and pregnancy would appear to provide the appropriate circumstances required to test this dual hypothesis of the physiological significance of the enzyme. Accordingly, a portion of the present study is concerned with the determination of β-glucuronidase activity of the uterus, preputial and mammary glands and liver in the rat in the course of the stages of the estrous cycle and at intervals during gestation.

Topic: Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Benefits of and Challenges to Implement 5D BIM in Construction Industry

The Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry is known as one of the prominent sectors contributing to economic in Iraq. On the other hand, this sector suffers from poor quality, poor communication, and cost overruns and delay project completion. Time and cost estimation are two major critical processes in construction management, to conduct estimation must plans and specification are completed. Manually estimate is time consuming and error prone because human activities. Building information modelling (BIM) can be used to automate these processes in short time and accurate estimate, BIM is a relative new technology in architect, engineering, and construction industry (AEC), which has a major effect in construction industry practices. The 3D model is the geometry model and when attached time will be 4D and 5D when attached cost. The aim of this study is to provide clear understanding about 5D BIM in Iraqi construction industry by investigating benefits, challenges, and motivation factors that helps in applying it. The results show that the awareness rate of Iraqi engineers about BIM is actually weak with 67.5% of respondents, main advantages of BIM technology are collaboration, digital representation, visualization, effective QTO tool, and reduce change order, respectively, the main challenges that facing BIM are culture resistance, thoughts recent software and traditional approach are enough of 5D BIM tools, respectively; the main motivation factors that help in BIM adoption are adapted in universities and government support. The Iraqi construction industry is remained behind in adopting the BIM capabilities related to time (4D BIM) and cost management (5D BIM). This research helps as a stepping-stone to study further to promoting BIM application in the Iraqi construction industry.

Topic: BIM and Construction Integration
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mechanically reinforced quasi-2D perovskite films via SEBS incorporation for flexible photodetector applications

Quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) perovskites hold promise for flexible optoelectronics but suffer from mechanical brittleness. Here, we enhance their flexibility by incorporating a styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene (SEBS) triblock copolymer during antisolvent-assisted crystallization. The resulting composite films exhibit ~100× lower Young’s modulus and wrinkled morphologies that boost light absorption. SEBS also suppresses low-n phases, improving charge transport. Photodetectors based on these films achieve a responsivity of 0.27 A/W and detectivity of 1.23 × 10¹² Jones at 740 nm, with 93% responsivity retained after 10,000 bending cycles. This scalable strategy enables robust, high-performance flexible perovskite devices.

Topic: Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Fáze lidského života v představách dětí a školním vyučování

The present thesis, entitled Stages of human life in children's conceptions and in teaching, deals with children's preconceptions about the stages of human life, as well as their treatment in teaching materials. The thesis comprises a theroetical and an empirical part. The former is divided into five chapters, with the first of them focused on key notions, the second describing the development of cognitive processes, the third and fourth chapters examine the framework educational programme for primary schools and textbooks of the subject "basics of humanities and natural science", and the final chapter is dedicated to the children's conceptions themselves. The empirical part also consists of five chapters. Its objective is to find out as much as possible about the conceptions of children within the stages of human life. The research of qualitative nature uses in-depth semi-structured interviews with sixteen children. The acquired data are analyzed by the open coding method and the subsequent method of exposing cards. The penultimate chapter features practical recommendations concerning school instruction related to this topic. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes the ndings acquired during the research.

Topic: Education, Psychology, and Social Research
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The normalisation of a serum testosterone using GnRH analogue therapy in a case of a single testosterone-secreting adrenal adenoma confirmed on adrenal vein sampling

Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences in endocrinology ISSN 1470-3947 (print) | ISSN 1479-6848 (online)

Topic: Hormonal and reproductive studies
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect Of Rejected Watermelon Substitution On The Quality Of Choux Paste

This research is motivated by the low utilization of watermelon rejected. Discarded watermelon is a watermelon with a small size or commonly called sub grade fruit with criteria outside the grade including size, shape, color, appearance of imperfect or damaged fruit. Watermelon contains substances that are useful for the body and has a high water content. One of the utilization of watermelon rejected can be used in the innovation of eclairs (Choux Paste). This study aims to analyze the effect of 25%, 50% and 75% watermelon substitution on the quality of color, shape, texture, aroma and taste of the choux paste produced. The type of research used in this research is pure experiment (True Experiment) with the research design used is a complete randomized design (RAL) with 3 repetitions. The type of data used is primary data obtained directly from 3 limited panelists by filling out the organoleptic test format. For hypothesis testing, this study uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, if different will be tested with Duncan Multi Ranges Test (DMRT) test. Based on the results of the organoleptic test and continued with the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, it shows that there is a significant effect on the quality of brown orange color, hollow texture quality, watermelon fragrant aroma quality and watermelon sweet taste quality. There is no significant difference in the shape quality of eclairs with watermelon substitution. From this statement it can be concluded that the indicators of color, texture, aroma and taste Ho is accepted because f count &lt; f table. While on the quality of the shape Ho is rejected because f count &gt; f table. The best research results on the substitution of watermelon rejected on the quality of eclairs are in treatment 2, namely the use of 50% watermelon rejected.

Topic: Advances in Cucurbitaceae Research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Political engagement and the impact of discrimination and group identification – The case of immigrants in the Netherlands

Political engagement of ethnic minorities is a key feature of immigrant integration. Theories explaining immigrants’ political engagement focus either on factors related to the influence of the host society or on certain immigrant characteristics. This article combines both approaches by focusing on the one hand on the degree of ethnic discrimination perceived by immigrants and on the other hand on migrants’ identification with their ethnic group and the host society. Our approach sheds light on the dynamics between discrimination, identity and political engagement. We apply data from the Netherlands Longitudinal Lifecourse Study (NELLS) gathered among 1684 Turks and Moroccans in the Netherlands. Findings show that national identification mediated the relationship between discrimination and engagement, and we found evidence for the rejection-disidentification model. No evidence was found for an alternative model, in which the strength of the relation between group identification and political engagement depends on perceived discrimination. In conclusion, it is shown that perceived discrimination and national identification motivate political engagement.

Topic: Migration, Refugees, and Integration
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Indonesia. Beyond oligarchy: Wealth, power, and contemporary Indonesian politics Edited by Michele Ford and Thomas B. Pepinsky Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications, 2014. Pp. 178.

Indonesia. Beyond oligarchy: Wealth, power, and contemporary Indonesian politics Edited by Michele Ford and Thomas B. Pepinsky Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications, 2014. Pp. 178. - Volume 47 Issue 2

Topic: Asian Studies and History
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Nonequilibrium effects in the Casimir force between two similar metallic plates kept at different temperatures

We study the Casimir pressure between two similar plates of finite thickness\nkept at different temperatures in the case when the dielectric permittivity of\nthe plates depends on temperature. It is suggested to consider the dielectric\npermittivity at two different temperatures as the permittivities of two\ndissimilar bodies, thus allowing to apply the theory of Casimir forces out of\nthermal equilibrium developed earlier in the literature. Following this\napproach, we show that, in addition to the equilibrium contribution to the\nnonequilibrium Casimir pressure, a proper nonequilibrium contribution arises\nfor temperature-dependent dielectric permittivities. Furthermore, the\nequilibrium contribution in this case does not equal the mean of the\nequilibrium Casimir pressures at the temperatures of the plates. As an\napplication, the total nonequilibrium Casimir pressure between two gold plates\nand between two titanium plates is calculated as a function of the plate\nthickness and their separation, using the Drude and the plasma model. For plate\nseparations ranging from 0.5 to 2 micrometers, the relative difference between\nthe theoretical predictions for these two models reaches 39%. The proper\nnonequilibrium term may be as large as 4% of the magnitude of the total\nnonequilibrium pressure.\n

Topic: Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences