jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of An alarming rise of non-albicans Candida species and uncommon yeasts in the clinical samples; a combination of various molecular techniques for identification of etiologic agents

Additional file 1. Agarose gel electrophoresis photos of PCR–RFLP taken from primary screening and repeat experiments. Fig S1. Agarose gel electrophoresis for PCR–RFLP; from left to right: C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. glabrata, C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. albicans, C. glabrata, and 100 bp DNA size Marker. Fig S2. Agarose gel electrophoresis for PCR–RFLP; from left to right: C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. albicans, C. albicans, No band, C. albicans, C. albicans (dim band), and 100 bp DNA size Marker. Fig S3. Agarose gel electrophoresis for PCR–RFLP; from left to right: C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, Mixed bands (C. albicans, and C. kefyr), C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. albicans, and 100 bp DNA size Marker. Fig S4. Agarose gel electrophoresis for PCR–RFLP; from left to right: C. parapsilosis, C. parapsilosis, C. parapsilosis, C. parapsilosis, C. parapsilosis, No band, and 100 bp DNA size Marker. Fig S5. Agarose gel electrophoresis for PCR–RFLP; from left to right: C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, C. albicans, and 100 bp DNA size Marker. Fig S6. Agarose gel electrophoresis for PCR–RFLP; from left to right: C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, C. albicans, albicans, albicans, and 100 bp DNA size Marker.

Topic: Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Dirac’s Large Number Hypothesis: Is it Related to 40 Hz Gamma Oscillation or Consciousness?

Another large number which is of the order of Dirac large number 10 40 has come to our notice in life sciences. This is the ratio of smallest time scale of 40 Hz oscillation in neuronal system of brain and the smallest timescale called Planck time in the present universe. Since 40 Hz oscillations dominate at awake and REM sleep states, our findings may shed new light on the issues of life and consciousness and the fine tuning of the fundamental constants in the present universe.

Topic: Neural dynamics and brain function
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Vacuum-Compression Distillation Column - Design and Pressure Losses

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVacuum-Compression Distillation Column - Design and Pressure LossesDonald Othmer and Robert BeattieCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1961, 53, 10, 779–785Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50622a018https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50622a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views147Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts

Topic: Process Optimization and Integration
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Visual Tracking of Moving Target Using Mobile Robot with One Camera

A new visual tracking scheme is proposed for a mobile robot that tracks a moving object in 3D space in real time. Visual tracking is to control a mobile robot to keep a moving target at the center of input image at all time. We made it possible by simplifying the relationship between the 2D image frame captured by a single camera and the 3D workspace frame. To precisely calculate the input vector (orientation and distance) of the mobile robot, the speed vector of the target is determined by eliminating the speed component caused by the camera motion from the speed vector appeared in the input image. The problem of temporary disappearance of the target form the input image is solved by selecting the searching area based on the linear prediction of target motion. The experimental results have shown that the proposed scheme can make a mobile robot successfully follow a moving target in real time.

Topic: Advanced Vision and Imaging
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The International System and the Peace Map for Africa’s Great Lakes Region (AGLR)

The African continent habituated with volatile conflicts and protracted violence, be it intra-state or inter-state is also acquainted with multi-ethnic tensions breeding different militias. The trend, although not new, is the expanding phenomenon of Jihadism and general terrorism. Some of these and other forms of conflicts summarize the geopolitics of Africa’s Great Lakes Region (AGLR). The bloodbath wherein the subregion engrosses itself is not solely guided by political considerations. Both endogenous and exogenous capitalist economic profit have stirred the system while ethnic politics and politics on ethnic leanings have amplified the scenario. The endeavors of both the international community and regional blocs appear deficient – a consequence of the frailty of the UN system and general multilateralism. Peace is possible for AGLR when humanity is placed over the tidal wave of capitalist profit, patriotism over toxic ethnicity and respect is accorded to international jurisprudence emblemed by the bona fide principle of pacta sunt Servanda, without neglecting the capacity of the youth and peace education.

Topic: Transboundary Water Resource Management
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Why Postprandial Abdominal Bloating in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome Does Not Respond to Prokinetics

1Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. Correspondence: Mauro Bortolotti, MD, Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 48, Bologna 40138, Italy. E-mail: [email protected] published online 10 February 2009

Topic: Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
Subfield: Gastroenterology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Da salvaguarda à valorização: Os monumentos nacionais de Portugal e a abertura ao público em 2023

The sixth edition of the Survey of National Monuments in Portugal (IMNP), promoted by the Portuguese Observatory of Cultural Activities (OPAC), presents statistical data for the year 2023, collected between May and August 2024. This study aims to update and deepen knowledge about the use, visitors, and human resources of visitable National Monuments (MN), contributing to the formulation of evidence-based public policies. The results show a stabilization of the universe surveyed (349 MN in 2023) and a slight increase in the response rate (258 MN), with most monuments open to the public. The total number of visitors exceeded 15.6 million, reflecting growth of more than 20% compared to 2022 and consolidating the upward trend observed. The territorial coverage of visitable MN covers all NUTS II regions, with a higher incidence in the North and significant growth in the Central region. There has also been a strengthening of human resources, including permanent staff, although a significant proportion of MNs continue to operate with reduced teams or without dedicated staff. Extensive in nature and based on a questionnaire survey, the IMNP is a fundamental tool for monitoring the enhancement and enjoyment of classified immovable cultural heritage in Portugal.

Topic: Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
[Dilutional coagulopathy: development, diagnostic options and management].

When no fresh frozen plasma is available, acute major blood loss is compensated above all with crystalloids, colloids and red blood cell concentrates, meaning that all plasma clotting factors are diluted. Consumption coagulopathy is almost always accompanied by dilutional coagulopathy. Formulas for calculating critical blood loss and standard coagulation tests are often not helpful in the case of massive transfusion. On the other hand, systems suitable for point of care, such as thrombelastography, have important advantages. In the case of consumption and dilutional coagulopathy plasma coagulation is disturbed and critical values are first seen for fibrinogen. Not only is fibrin polymerization impaired by the bleeding-induced loss and dilution of fibrinogen, but also by interaction with artificial colloids, particularly hydroxyethyl starch preparations. Therapy of consumption and dilutional coagulopathy calls for fresh frozen plasma. If this is not available in sufficient quantity or within a reasonable time, coagulation factor concentrates must be used. Neither fresh frozen plasma therapy nor treatment with coagulation factor concentrates has been the subject of detailed clinical study. Further studies are needed to work out guidelines for coagulation management in the case of massive blood loss.

Topic: Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation
Subfield: Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Chagga and Their Chiefs - History of the Chagga People of Kilimanjaro. By Kathleen M. Stahl. The Hague: Mouton, 1964. Pp. 394, maps. 32 Guilders.

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.

Topic: Archaeology and Rock Art Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Two undescribed diarylheptanoids from green husk of <i>Carya illinoinensis </i>as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Two undescribed diarylheptanoids, 3-(<i>R</i>)-acetyl-1-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4''-hydroxy-3'' -methoxyphenyl)-heptane (<b>1</b>) and 11-Hydroxy-1,17-epoxy-7-(2-hydroxylphenyl)-13-(16-methoxyphenyl)-heptane (<b>2</b>) together with known compounds, namely, 11-Oxo-1,17-epoxy-7-(2-hydroxylphenyl)-13-(16-methoxyphenyl)-heptane (<b>3</b>) 3,4,5-Trihydroxytetralone (<b>4</b>) 4,8- Dihydroxytetralone (<b>5</b>), 4,5-Dihydroxytetralone (<b>6</b>), 5,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxytetralone (<b>7</b>) were isolated from ethyl acetate extract of the green husk of <i>Carya illinoinensis</i>. The structures of compounds were established on the basis of IR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, DEPT, HSQC, HMBC, COSY spectroscopic and ESI-MS analysis. The isolated compounds were evaluated for AChE (acetylcholinesterase inhibition) and observed that compound <b>5</b> was potent inhibitor with IC<sub>50</sub> of 101.48 ± 4.00 µg/mL.

Topic: Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Transition Services for Young Children With Disabilities

The study of transition process for young children with disabilities and their families is complex. This complexity is reflected in efforts by researchers and policy makers to understand the phenomenon and determine ways to improve the transition experiences and outcomes of young children with disabilities and their families. This article synthesizes the literature from early childhood special education as well as general early childhood in an effort to exemplify the current understanding of transition processes and practices. Future directions for more integrated approaches to transition research, policy, and practice are presented.

Topic: Family and Disability Support Research
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Numerical simulations of thin accretion discs with PLUTO

Our goal is to perform global simulations of thin accretion discs around compact bodies like neutron stars with dipolar magnetic profile and black holes by exploiting the facilities provided by state-of-the-art grid-based, high resolution shock capturing (HRSC) and finite volume codes. We have used the Godunov-type code PLUTO to simulate a thin disc around a compact object prescribed with a pseudo-Newtonian potential in a purely hydrodynamical (HD) regime, with numerical viscosity as a first step towards achieving our goal as mentioned above.

Topic: Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Children in crises

Abstract Natural disasters such as earthquakes and cyclones, along with pandemics like COVID-19, pose a grave and imminent threat to the well-being and rights of children. Case studies provide compelling evidence of shortcomings in anticipatory measures and mitigation efforts by governments, particularly in safeguarding and protecting children. These inadequacies result in long-lasting harm, further compounded by factors such as conflicts, insecurity, deep-seated social divisions within nation states, and rampant corruption. Regrettably, governments often find themselves ill-prepared, leaving children to bear the brunt of the consequences. What exacerbates this issue is that the scale of these disasters frequently overwhelms international capacities, financial resources, and even political will. It is crucial that immediate action is taken to uphold and advance child rights in both peacetime and during conflicts. This demands a profound shift in global consciousness, requiring the kind of grassroots activism that has been witnessed in efforts to combat nuclear war, the proliferation of landmines, and, most recently, the battle against climate change.

Topic: Migration, Health and Trauma
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A Novel Hybrid Approach for Tornado Prediction in the United States: Kalman-Convolutional BiLSTM with Multi-Head Attention

Tornadoes are among the most intense atmospheric vortex phenomena and pose significant challenges for detection and forecasting. Conventional methods, which heavily depend on ground-based observations and radar data, are limited by issues such as decreased accuracy over greater distances and a high rate of false positives. To address these challenges, this study utilizes the Seamless Hybrid Scan Reflectivity (SHSR) dataset from the Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) system, which integrates data from multiple radar sources to enhance accuracy. A novel hybrid model, the Kalman-Convolutional BiLSTM with Multi-Head Attention, is introduced to improve dynamic state estimation and capture both spatial and temporal dependencies within the data. This model demonstrates superior performance in precision, recall, F1-Score, and accuracy compared to methods such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and LightGBM. The results highlight the considerable potential of advanced machine learning techniques to improve tornado prediction and reduce false alarm rates. Future research will focus on expanding datasets, exploring innovative model architectures, and incorporating large language models (LLMs) to provide deeper insights. This research introduces a novel model for tornado prediction, offering a robust framework for enhancing forecasting accuracy and public safety.

Topic: Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Survey on Level of Awareness of Physiotherapy as a Career Option among Private School Students

Background: High school students have a far-reaching discernment when it comes to opting a vocation this is because decisions made in the senior year of school concretes their future. Physiotherapy is a health-maintenance craft that necessitate appraisal and drawing out a diagnosis to heal deterioration, improve vigor, and hence improve standard of living. This study evaluated the perception of high school students about physiotherapy as a profession and career option. Methodology: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria 200 high school students were selected using cluster sampling. Outcome measures used a self-made questionnaire sculpted as Google form which was sent to students from standard IX to XII. Bearing physiotherapy as an option within health sciences domain in mind, various types of questions specific to physiotherapy department, its practice areas, and the course study were put forth to these students through the online questionnaire. Results: The percentage of students who considered physiotherapy as a career option in medicine was 59% but, 72.5% were not aware of the eligibility criteria for entering a physiotherapy degree program and 73.5% did not know about the pathological conditions treated in physical therapy although, 81% agreed that physical therapy is effective in reducing pain. Mixed opinions were noted on physical therapy as profession as good (46.5%), very good (24%), excellent (23%) and not good (6.5%). Conclusion: Conclusion of above study is that the awareness among students of senior secondary section of private schools across the city of Ludhiana in Punjab is less than half of the percentage in most of the questions of surveyed population. None of the students were able to complete the whole questionnaire perfectly. Key words: awareness; physiotherapy; private schools; career options; students.

Topic: Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analysis of wiped film reactors using the orthogonal collocation technique

Transport equation for ARB polymerization in wiped film reactors have been written. These have been reduced to the moment generation equations and using a suitable moment closure approximation, the zeroth and the second moments of the polymer have been numerically solved using the finite difference as well as the orthogonal collocation techniques. In the numerical solution by the finite difference technique, it is necessary to divide the dimensionless film thickness into at least 250 grid points to obtain stable results. The use of nine collocation points by the orthogonal collocation technique gives results close to those by the finite difference method and leads to considerable computational saving. The transport equations for the bulk and the film are found to involve four dimensionless parameters, and their effect upon the polymer formed at the end of the reactor has been studied.

Topic: Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
Subfield: Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Strategies and Tactics for External Corporate Venturing

OVERVIEW:By providing a window on emerging technologies, market opportunities, new business models, and distribution channels, corporate venturing can be an important source of technological innovation for corporations. However, effective implementation requires a clear view of the objectives, dedication to understanding the process, and discipline. There are two major tactics for external investing: invest in a venture capital fund, or invest directly in a start-up company, and the strategy a company chooses should be tied to its objectives. For example, best-of-class companies whose objective is to acquire a window on technology will invest in VC funds to gain access to their wider deal flow. One of the most challenging aspects of corporate venturing is finding the right people, and corporations must be willing to devote significant time and resources to working closely with their portfolio companies if they wish to gain satisfactory value from their external investments.

Topic: Private Equity and Venture Capital
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Appendix A. Two tables containing the log10-transformed LC50 values of used in the study and the information about the the DNA sequences used to estimate phylogeny.

Two tables containing the log10-transformed LC50 values of used in the study and the information about the the DNA sequences used to estimate phylogeny.

Topic: Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evolution of a Scientific Meeting: Eighty Annual Meetings of the American Society of Mammalogists, 1919-2000

The American Society of Mammalogists has held 80 annual meetings between 1919 and 2000.These meetings have been held in 32 states, the District of Columbia, Canada, and Mexico.At least 86 people have served as the chair or co-chair of the Local Committee planning the meetings.The number of technical presentations has grown from a low of 17 in 1921 to 340 in 1994.Symposia were an early feature of annual meetings but did not become a regular feature until 1971.Poster presentations were introduced in 1979 and reached a high of 195 posters at the 1994 annual meeting.Two trends are evident in the analyses of presentation data from annual meetings.There has been a major increase in the number of presentations, especially since 1968, when the number of presentations first exceeded 100.The other trend is the significant increase of participation of women scientists in the annual meetings of the Society.This trend had its origins in the late 1960s and was significantly aided by the addition of poster sessions, which have been popular venues for women scientists to present their research results.However, women are not as well represented as organizers or invited participants in symposia.

Topic: Species Distribution and Climate Change
Subfield: Ecological Modeling
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Shakespeare and ‘the King’s English’

This chapter provides a history of 'the King's English' as a context for an analysis of language, history and power in The Merry Wives of Windsor and the second tetralogy. The trope is used as a rhetorical and ideological tool in performatives. Associated with temperance and honesty, 'the King's English' belongs to a set of defining values of true Englishness. The project to produce this linguistic norm coincides with a homologous project to produce a stable, monetary system of 'good' coin through exclusion of 'bad', 'counterfeit' or 'clipped' coin. These projects testify to a shift of the centre of economic and cultural gravity from the court to the merchant citizen class. Shakespeare's one English comedy centred on English citizens which features his one use of 'the King's English' is shown to engage critically with this ideology, and to set against it an idea of 'our English' as an inclusive mix, the 'gallimaufry' loved by the linguistically extravagant gentleman John Falstaff. The comedy draws out the implications of the banishment of Falstaff in the second tetralogy, which sets history against the project of cultural reformation ideology to produce (the) 'true' English.

Topic: Philippine History and Culture
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences