jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Design and implementation of current mode control in a switched reluctance drive

In this paper, a control strategy for switched reluctance motor(SRM) based variable speed drives is proposed. The phase inductance profile for an SRM being nonlinear, a small signal model based method is applied in a restricted way to design and then implement the controllers based on a linearised model. Two control loops — a Pi-controller based speed loop and and a hysteresis controller current loop — have been used. Excellent correlation between simulation and experimental results establish the accuracy of the proposed control strategy and the precision of its implementation.

Topic: Electric Motor Design and Analysis
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Analy High School basketball B team of 1950-51-- the team and Analy Tigers vs Tamalpais, January 19th, 1951

Photo--Black and white: Analy High School basketball B team of 1950-51. Top photo, top row L-R: Yokoyama, Jim Higgins, Jim Lewis, Jim Goodman, Richard Walker, Bob Robertson, LeRoy McDonnell, Bob Jarvis, Ernie Foster, Walt (coach). Front row L-R: Wittermood, Bob Felciano, Ed Ito, Steve Kimura, Ben Gori, Bill Dotti, Vic King, Tom Hora, Bob. Bottom photo Analy Tigers vs Tamalpais January 19th, 1951. Analy 25--Tam 38.

Topic: Writing and Handwriting Education
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Dermatological tracking of chronic acne treatment effectiveness

Acne can lead to severe physical and psychological implications on chronic sufferers if not treated promptly and properly. Ramli et al. proposed a k-means cluster based algorithm to provide computer-assisted support for the manual grading of digital images. We propose an improved, automated, and more objective, grading method which involves optimizing the k-means clustering algorithm by identifying the actual number of clusters rather than basing analysis on a fixed K= 3 assumption for all images. The Hough transform was used to further analyze the found acne cluster leading to an approach to more accurately automatically determine the number and type of lesions. A quantitative comparison of the two approaches showed that the new approach provided a better match to the stated specialist analysis. We found it inappropriate to use accuracy and specificity performance analysis metrics to compare the algorithms. A better matching of the algorithms' accuracy to the specialist's analysis of the skin condition was found by modifying the sensitivity metric to account for the Michelson acne grading scale. This robustness suggests that the tool might be a first-step towards patient self-monitoring between visits to a specialist; potentially reducing visits frequency, decreasing wait times, and lead to a definitive standardized assessment scale.

Topic: Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Editorial—Pernicious Anemia, Megaloblastosis and the Di Guglielmo Syndrome

PerniciousAnemia, Megaloblastosis and the Di Guglielmo Syndrome P ERNICIOUS ANEMIA, at least in the temperate zones, is almost always due to a "conditioned" deficiency in vitamin B,2 due to back of gastric intrinsic factor.This results in a distinctive ( megaboblastic ) type of erythropoiesis and thus in macrocytic anemia.Much evidence indicates that

Topic: Parvovirus B19 Infection Studies
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Efficient Energy-Transfer-Induced High Photoelectric\nConversion in a Dye-Encapsulated Ionic Pyrene-Based Metal–Organic\nFramework

The relationship between the aggregation\nstates of pyrene-based\nlinkers and the photoluminescence/photoelectric performance was well\nstudied by the formation of an anionic metal–organic framework,\n[BMI]&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;[Mg&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;(TBAPy)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O)&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;]·2dioxane, which shows highly enhanced light-harvesting\nand photoelectric conversion efficiency by the encapsulation of D−π–A\ncation dyes.

Topic: Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Detection of somatic <i><scp>BRCA</scp>1/2</i> mutations in ovarian cancer – next‐generation sequencing analysis of 100 cases

Abstract The overall prevalence of germline BRCA 1/2 mutations is estimated between 11% and 15% of all ovarian cancers. Individuals with germline BRCA 1/2 alterations treated with the PARP 1 inhibitors ( iPARP 1) tend to respond better than patients with wild‐type BRCA 1/2. Additionally, also somatic BRCA 1/2 alterations induce the sensitivity to iPARP 1. Therefore, the detection of both germline and somatic BRCA 1/2 mutations is required for effective iPARP 1 treatment. The aim of this study was to identify the frequency and spectrum of germline and somatic BRCA 1/2 alterations in a group of Polish patients with ovarian serous carcinoma. In total, 100 formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded ( FFPE ) ovarian serous carcinoma tissues were enrolled to the study. Mutational analysis of BRCA 1 / 2 genes was performed by using next‐generation sequencing. The presence of pathogenic variants was confirmed by Sanger sequencing. In addition, to confirm the germline or somatic status of the mutation, the nonneoplastic tissue was analyzed by bidirectional Sanger sequencing. In total, 27 (28% of patient samples) mutations (20 in BRCA 1 and 7 in BRCA 2 ) were identified. For 22 of 27 patients, nonneoplastic cells were available and sequencing revealed the somatic character of two BRCA 1 (2/16; 12.5%) and two BRCA 2 (2/6; 33%) mutations. Notably, we identified six novel frameshift or nonsense BRCA 1/2 mutations. The heterogeneity of the detected mutations confirms the necessity of simultaneous analysis of BRCA 1 / 2 genes in all patients diagnosed with serous ovarian carcinoma. Moreover, the use of tumor tissue for mutational analysis allowed the detection of both somatic and germline BRCA 1/2 mutations.

Topic: BRCA gene mutations in cancer
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Design, Characterization, and Immune Augmentation of Docosahexaenoic Acid Nanovesicles as a Potential Delivery System for Recombinant HBsAg Protein

Recombinant HBsAg-loaded docosahexaenoic acid nanovesicles were successfully developed, lyophilized (LRPDNV) and characterized for their physico-chemical properties. The zetapotential (ZP) of LRPDNV was −60.4 ± 10.4 mV, and its polydispersity (PDI) was 0.201, with a % PDI of 74.8. The particle sizes of LRPDNV were 361.4 ± 48.24 z. d.nm and 298.8 ± 13.4 r.nm. The % mass (r.nm) of LRPDNV in a colloidal injectable system was 50, its mobility value was −3.417 µm cm/Vs, while the conductivity of the particles was 0.728 (mS/cm). Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) analysis showed smooth morphological characteristics of discrete spherical LRPDNV. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of LRPDNV revealed that LRPDNV is thermostable. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies showed a discrete crystalline structure of LRPDNV at 2θ. Nuclear magnet resonance (NMR) studies (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectrum showed the discrete structure of LRPDNV. The immunogenicity study was performed by antibody induction technique. The anti-HBs IgG levels were elevated in Wistar rats; the antibody induction was observed more in the product (LRPDNV) treatment group when compared to the standard vaccine group. The level of antibodies on the 14th and 30th day was 6.3 ± 0.78 U/mL and 9.24 ± 1.76 U/mL in the treatment and standard vaccine groups, respectively. Furthermore, the antibody level on the 30th day in the treatment group was 26.66 ± 0.77 U/mL, and in the standard vaccine group, the antibody level was 23.94 ± 1.62 U/mL. The LRPDNV vaccine delivery method released HBsAg sustainably from the 14th to the 30th day. The results of this study indicate the successful formulation of DHA nanovesicles which have great potential as an adjuvant system for the delivery of recombinant HBsAg protein.

Topic: Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Balanced Nonopioid General Anesthesia With Lidocaine Is Associated With Lower Postoperative Complications Compared With Balanced Opioid General Anesthesia With Sufentanil for Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Biomedical Sciences Group, University of Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, [email protected]

Topic: Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
Subfield: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Neutron dosimetry in a 17-MeV betatron].

Measurements of neutron radiation around the 17 MeV betatron at the radiation clinic of the University Düsseldorf are reported. Two figures present isodose distributions of neutrons under different conditions of irradiation.

Topic: Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Social Network Analysis for School Librarians to Evaluate and Improve Teacher Collaboration

This paper describes doctoral research that sought to determine if school librarians could use social network analysis as an evaluative and strategic planning tool. The study used a mixed-methods approach to develop and pilot test the Social Network Analysis for School Librarians (SNASL) Process in two secondary schools (ages 11-18) using participatory analysis. Analysis revealed that the SNASL Process has the potential to enable school librarians to evaluate and improve upon the collaborative network of their school by identifying individuals in specific role positions and producing generative insight regarding the structure of the school network.

Topic: Impact of Technology on Adolescents
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Tonic inhibition of dorsal pontine neurons during the postural atonia produced by an anticholinesterase in the decerebrate cat.

1. Experiments performed in precollicular decerebrate cats indicate that neurons located in the caudal part of the locus coeruleus and locus subcoeruleus as well as in the surrounding reticular formation were greatly depressed during the cataplectic episodes induced by i.v. injection of 0.1 mg/kg of eserine sulphate. 2. These units actually showed a slow regular firing rate when the rigidity was present. Moreover their firing rate greatly decreased during the episodes of postural atonia produced by the anticholinesterase. In some instances a complete abolition of firing occurred during these episodes. The depression of unit discharge anticipated the onset of postural atonia and lasted throughout the episodes. 3. Some of the neurons described above responded with steady changes in their discharge rate to natural stimulation of macular labyrinthine receptors during postural rigidity. However, the response of these neurons to lateral tilts was suppressed during the episodes of postural atonia induced by the anticholinesterase, This and other arguments suggested that these units were tonically inhibited during the induced cataplectic episodes. 4. The time course of the rate deceleration shown by these neurons during transition from postural rigidity to muscular atonia represents a mirror image of the rate acceleration which affects most of the pontine reticular neurons located in the gigantocellular tegmental field (FTG) during the induced cataplectic episodes. These reciprocal rate relations suggest that a functional interaction exists between the two cell groups. In particular it is postulated that the pontine FTG neurons are self-excitatory and excitatory to the locus coeruleus neurons, while the last neurons may be self-inhibitory and inhibitory to FTG neurons. These findings can be related to previous observations showing that neurons located in the region of locus coeruleus undergo a rate deceleration during desynchronized sleep which mimics the time course of firing to the pontine reticular neurons. 5. In conclusion it appears that the decerebrate rigidity is present in so far as the cholinergic reticular neurons, which trigger the bulbospinal inhibitory system, are tonically inhibited by neurons located in the monoaminergic structures of the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum. On the other hand the suppression of the decerebrate rigidity ,which occurs during the cholinergically induced cataplectic episodes results from activation of the cholinergic reticular neurons, which escape tonic inhibition from monoaminergic structures.

Topic: Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
IMPROVING THE GAME STRATEGY OF HANDBALL PLAYERS BY USING MARTIAL ARTS METHODS

This research focuses on technical similarities between handball and martial arts; particularly thecorrelation between the attacking / defending handball strategy and the combat distance of martial arts.The need of optimizing the attacking and the defending strategy is absolutely necessary because whenwe talk about the performance level there is almost no difference for teams being in the first echelon of theRomanian handball and the match scores are very tight in many situations, which requires some technical andphysical training adjustments.To verify the hypothesis we conducted a longitudinal experiment between 5 July 2008 and 18 May2009, having as subject the male handball players of C.S. Suceava University Team (line players – 3, wingplayers – 4, back court players – 4, center players – 2).Considering the factors that influenced the team performance potential and the research information wecould see that martial arts programs had positive effects for trainings and competitions.

Topic: Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
RESEARCH ARTICLE Discovery, distribution and b

Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleGrain texture is one of the most important characteristics determining the end-use properties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). It is well known that grain texture is mainly controlled by the Ha (Hardness) locus on the short arm of the 5D chromosome, even though the Ha in bread wheat [1]. Compared with the Ha loci on the 5AS and 5BS chromosome, the Ha locus on the 5DS chromosome possesses three special genes- Puroindoline a (Pina-D1), Puroindoline b (Pinb-D1) and Grain Softness Protein (Gsp-1). Puroindoline genes have been proven to play a key role in modulating the grain texture in bread wheat [2-4]. However, the mechanism by which Puroindoline genes soften endosperm remains unknown. Moreover, the Gsp-1 gene does not perform a

Topic: Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Indian Phytopath. 50 (1) : 147-150 (1997) NEW RECORDS Powdery mildew of Ocimum canum- A new record

Powdery mildew on Ocimum canum L. caused by Oidium was observed during December- Janu-ary in Gujarat. Locally known &amp;apos;Shyam tulsi&amp;apos; (Ocimum canum L.) is popular in India from re-ligious point of view as well as medicinal proper-ties. In the initial stage, the fungus developed scattered ashy growths on the upper surface of the leaves. Slight discolouration and alteration in pig-mentation appeared later on the infected leaves. Under cool and humid conditions, this disease assumed severity and symptoms were also exhib-ited on the lower surface of the leaves and on newly emerged tender branches. Drying of the leaves and defoliation occurred. During winter season 1989-90 the incidence and intensity of the powdery mildew on leaves and tender branches were very high. Three celled hyaline conidiophores with com-paratively bigger cell (A.v. 80 urn) at the base were invariably observed. The other two cells were more or less of similar size (A.v. 13.0 to 15.5 um). Hyaline conidia were born in chain of 3 to 5 with distinct lobulation and measured 34.7 x 21.2 urn. Powdery mildew on Ocimum canum L. is the first record in India.

Topic: Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Dual Method (Dye and Ultrasound) for Axillary Mapping in Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

Background: Sentinel lymph node (SLN) remains one of the most important indicators of axillary lymph node status, defining the prognosis of breast cancer (BC) patients. The present study was done to map axillary SLN using dual method of intraoperative axillary ultrasound-guided (USG) and methylene blue dye, in patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAT) for locally advanced BC. Methods: A prospective interventional cross-sectional study was conducted on 36 core-needle biopsy-proven cases of locally advanced breast carcinoma (Stage IIb and Stage III) who received NAT. The SLNs as identified by the bluest staining node (dye method) and the node with a needle inserted in it through axillary USG method were dissected and sent for frozen section in normal saline. It was followed by complete axillary dissection and final histopathology reporting. Diagnostic test was used for calculation of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV). Results: After NAT, 26/29 patients with pre-NAT staging of N1 and 5/7 patients with pre-NAT staging of N2 showed significant downstaging of the nodal status after NAT ( P &lt; 0.001). We found that the dual method showed similar sensitivity to the dye method and the USG method (94.74%). But, the specificity, PPV, and NPV of the dual method although similar to the dye method (76.47%, 81.82%, and 92.86%, respectively) were lower than that of the USG method (82.35%, 85.71%, and 93.33%, respectively). Conclusion: In conclusion, dual method (dye and USG) is a good attempt in increasing the SLN detection but it is not a powerful test in the application of avoiding axillary lymph node dissection. The comparable sensitivity but lower specificity in determining the SLN restricts its use, and warrants future studies with contrast-enhanced USG to decrease the false negatives.

Topic: Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Evaluating the Effect of Olfactory Training on Improving the Sense of Smell in Patients with COVID-19 with Olfactory Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study

<title>Abstract</title> Background The COVID-19 disease is associated with many complications, including the disorder of the sense of smell, which is stable even months after the infection and negatively impacts the patient’s quality of life. Nursing interventions to solve this problem are among the nursing care priorities for these patients. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of olfactory training on improving the sense of smell in patients suffering from olfactory disorders with COVID-19. Methods This randomized clinical trial was based on pre-test-post-test type on people who were referred with a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test in Babol, Iran, under the supervision of Babol city health center with the disorder in the sense of smell. A total of 100 patients were selected by the available method and randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups. Both groups completed the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders - Negative Statements (QOD-NS) before the intervention. The olfactory training intervention group was exposed to four categories of main scents: phenylethyl alcohol (the smell of roses from rose geranium), eucalyptus (the smell of eucalyptus), citronol (the smell of lemon), and eugenol (the smell of cloves) twice a day, morning, and night for six weeks, rotating for 20 seconds each with a ten-second interval between each scent. After completing the olfactory training course, both groups answered the quality of life questionnaire about smell. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS version 21, independent paired t-tests. Results The average score of olfactory disorder in patients with COVID-19 before the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 24.32 ± 6.60 and 22.85 ± 8.04, respectively, which did not have a significant difference (P = 0.33). The values reached 19.60 ± 5.74 and 22.52 ± 7.39, statistically significant (P = 0.034). Conclusion Olfactory training effectively improved the sense of smell in patients with COVID-19 suffering from olfactory disorders. Therefore, this program should be taught by nurses to improve patients with COVID-19 with olfactory disorders after discharge.

Topic: Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
Subfield: Sensory Systems
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Responding to Societal Devaluation: Effects of Perceived Personal and Group Discrimination on the Ethnic Group Identification and Personal Self-Esteem of Latino/Latina Adolescents

The Rejection-Identification model (Branscombe, Schmitt, &amp; Harvey, 1999) posits that perceived discrimination may lead to increased ingroup identification, which can help maintain psychological well-being in the face of societal devaluation. To address unknown aspects of this model, we examined the effects of perceived personal and group discrimination on the group identification and personal self-esteem of Latino/Latina adolescents. Results showed that perceived group discrimination was related to higher personal self-esteem via direct and indirect routes (i.e. through group identification). However, perceived personal discrimination was directly and indirectly associated with lower personal self-esteem. Moreover, these two levels of discrimination showed interactive effects on both group identification and personal self-esteem. These results highlight the importance of distinguishing between levels of discrimination in the Rejection-Identification model.

Topic: Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Cognitive bias in large language models: Cautious optimism meets anti-Panglossian meliorism

Traditional discussions of bias in large language models focus on a conception of bias closely tied to unfairness, especially as affecting marginalized groups. Recent work raises the novel possibility of assessing the outputs of large language models for a range of cognitive biases familiar from research in judgment and decisionmaking. My aim in this paper is to draw two lessons from recent discussions of cognitive bias in large language models: cautious optimism about the prevalence of bias in current models coupled with an anti-Panglossian willingness to concede the existence of some genuine biases and work to reduce them. I draw out philosophical implications of this discussion for the rationality of human cognitive biases as well as the role of unrepresentative data in driving model biases.

Topic: Social and Intergroup Psychology
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences