jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Studies on Variability of Physico-Biochemical Parameters of Mango Fruit

More than a thousand varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.) are grown in India. Their quality attributes not only differed altogether but also depends on their maturity and storage after harvest. An experiment on four mango varieties harvested at pre-, optimum, and over-maturity stages from different orchards was conducted in this study. The effect of varieties and harvest stage, and their interactions on external diameters, arithmetic and geometric mean diameters, sphericity, and aspect ratio was analyzed. Similarly, the change in peel color values, specific gravity, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, and total carotenoids with respect to varieties, harvest stage, and storage periods and their interactions were analyzed statistically. Dimensions, size, weight, volume, aspect ratio, and sphericity varied significantly among the cultivars and were found to be increased significantly from the pre-to-over maturity stage. Interaction between the harvest stage and cultivars also had a significant (p&lt;0.05) effect on the fruit’s breadth, thickness, size, weight, volume, aspect ratio, and sphericity (except on length). Similarly, specific gravity and peel color values and biochemical attributes were also found to be changed significantly among the cultivars, maturity stages, and storage periods. The effect of their interactions on peel color values and bio-chemical properties was also significant. However, there is an insignificant effect of interactions on the specific gravity of mangoes. Results concluded that most of the physical and biochemical parameters of mangoes were variable and dependent on cultivar type, maturity stage and storage period, and on their interactions. This study, therefore, can be fruitful during the designing of processing equipment and can be helpful in the post-harvest management of mangoes

Topic: Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Niveles de perfeccionismo en estudiantes de educación primaria de la institución educativa San Agustín del distrito de Puente Piedra, 2018

The present research has the purpose to identify the levels of perfectionism in students of primary education of an Educational Institution of Puente Piedra. The investigation is descriptive, of basic level and with a quantitative approach according to the handling of the data. The research design is non-experimental, cross-sectional. The participants were 100 students from 3rd to 6th grade of primary school between 8 and 12 years old, 48% were children and 52% were girls. For this investigation, it was used the Peruvian adaptation of the Scale of Child Perfectionism of Oros (Oros, 2003). The results show that 45% of the&#13;\nstudents present a moderate level of perfectionism and 28% of the students present high levels of perfectionism; regarding the self-demand dimension, there is 45% in the moderate level and 25% in the high level; while, in the reaction to failure dimension, they present 49% in the moderate level and 26% in the high level. In conclusion, there are moderate and high levels of perfectionism in the educational institution under study, a situation that justifies the performance of an intervention.

Topic: Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
SH3230212.08FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Continuing education of ICU nursing staff in São Paulo city

Este estudo é parte de um projeto maior sobre os recursos estruturais das UTIs no Município de São Paulo, incluindo a análise de sua estrutura física, recursos humanos, materiais e equipamentos. Os aspectos relativos às atividades de educação continuada da equipe de enfermagem são analisados neste artigo. A amostra estudada foi de 43 UTIs e um questionário respondido pela enfermeira responsável pela Unidade, o instrumento usado para a coleta de dados. Do total de Unidades estudadas, 34 (79,1%) responderam ter treinamento inicial específico e 18 (41,9%), programas de atualização, os quais enfocam principalmente, revisão de técnicas e rotinas e atualização de patologias. As atividades de educação continuada são desenvolvidas predominantemente por enfermeiros das UTIs. Em relação aos enfermeiros, além das atividades de educação continuada desenvolvidas pelo próprio hospital, 50,2% assinalaram ter feito cursos de especialização ou aprimoramento em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica ou em outras áreas ou tanto em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica como em outras áreas. Face ao detectado e considerando o desenvolvimento do enfermeiro de UTI como o de um especialista, algumas sugestões para o aprimoramento das atividades de educação continuada nessas Unidades são apresentadas.

Topic: Palliative and Oncologic Care
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Statehood of Palestine

Palestine as a territorial entity has experienced a curious history. Until World War I, Palestine was part of the sprawling Ottoman Empire. After the war, Palestine came under the administration of Great Britain by an arrangement with the League of Nations. In 1948 Israel established itself in part of Palestine's territory, and Egypt and Jordan assumed administration of the remainder. By 1967 Israel took control of the sectors administered by Egypt and Jordan and by 1988 Palestine reasserted itself as a state. Recent years saw the international community acknowledging Palestinian statehood as it promotes the goal of two independent states, Israel and Palestine, co-existing peacefully. This book draws on evidence from the 1924 League of Nations mandate to suggest that Palestine was constituted as a state at that time. Palestine remained a state after 1948, even as its territory underwent permutation, and this book provides a detailed account of how Palestine has been recognized until the present day.

Topic: Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Wavelet representation and total variation regularization in emission tomography

A classical technique for reconstruction of emission tomography (ET) images from measured projections is based on the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation, achieved with the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. We incorporate the wavelet transform (WT) and total variation (TV) based penalties into the ML framework, and compare performance of the EM algorithm and the previously proposed conjugate barrier (CB) algorithm. Using the WT- and TV-based penalties allows one to embed regularization procedures into the iterative process. In the case of the WT-based penalty, we impose a subset of wavelet coefficients with a desired resolution on the objective function. It appears that the CB algorithm outperforms substantially the EM algorithm in penalized reconstruction. The properties of the optimization algorithms along with WTand TV-based regularization are demonstrated on image reconstructions of a synthetic brain phantom, and the quality of reconstruction is compared with standard methods.

Topic: Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Gene mapping in an anophthalmic pedigree of a consanguineous Pakistani family opened new horizons for research

ABSTRACT Clinical anophthalmia is a rare inherited disease of the eye and phenotype refers to the absence of ocular tissue in the orbit of eye. Patients may have unilateral or bilateral anophthalmia, and generally have short palpebral fissures and small orbits. Anophthalmia may be isolated or associated with a broader syndrome and may have genetic or environmental causes. However, genetic cause has been defined in only a small proportion of cases, therefore, a consanguineous Pakistani family of the Pashtoon ethnic group, with isolated clinical anophthalmia was investigated using linkage mapping. A family pedigree was created to trace the possible mode of inheritance of the disease. Blood samples were collected from affected as well as normal members of this family, and screened for disease-associated mutations. This family was analyzed for linkage to all the known loci of clinical anophthalmia, using microsatellite short tandem repeat (STR) markers. Direct sequencing was performed to find out disease-associated mutations in the candidate gene. This family with isolated clinical anophthalmia, was mapped to the SOX2 gene that is located at chromosome 3q26.3-q27. However, on exonic and regulatory regions mutation screening of the SOX2 gene, the disease-associated mutation was not identified. It showed that another gene responsible for development of the eye might be present at chromosome 3q26.3-q27 and needs to be identified and screened for the disease-associated mutation in this family.

Topic: Ocular Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A scalable share differentiation architecture for elastic and real-time traffic

Today's Internet lacks the mechanisms necessary for traffic isolation (to divide resources fairly) and differentiation (to allocate resources to users according to their willingness to pay). In this work, we present a new architecture for relative service differentiation, scalable share differentiation (SSD), which allocates network resources on a user basis and properly provides for both elastic and real-time traffic isolation and meaningful differentiation. SSD does not require the storage of any per-flow or per-user information at the core nodes and is inherently designed to work without admission control, making it easier to deploy and manage. In addition, we present a way to provide more fine-grained flow control to users without changing the concepts of SSD, which permits users to choose different priorities for their packets/flows. This allows the integration of a novel concept for improving the service quality given to user flows: user-based admission control. With user-based admission control, the network is unaware of admission control decisions, and the user himself can perform the tasks of accepting, rejecting and prioritizing flows.

Topic: Network Traffic and Congestion Control
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Polymer Nanofibers via Nozzle-Free Centrifugal Spinning

We report on the unexpected finding of nanoscale fibers with a diameter down to 25 nm that emerge from a polymer solution during a standard spin-coating process. The fiber formation relies upon the Raleigh-Taylor instability of the spin-coated liquid film that arises due to a competition of the centrifugal force and the Laplace force induced by the surface curvature. This procedure offers an attractive alternative to electrospinning for the efficient, simple, and nozzle-free fabrication of nanoscale fibers from a variety of polymer solutions.

Topic: Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Short-Term Forecasting Model of Animal Food Commodities in Central Sulawesi

Shifting patterns of community consumption from vegetable protein to animal protein encouraged high demand for animal food, so it was needed an estimate of the supply and demand for its products. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the short-term forecasting model of the production and price of beef and broiler meat in Central Sulawesi. The research used time series data. Production data and price of beef and broiler meat were taken from 2015 - 2019. The analytical tool used was the ARIMA Box-Janskin forecasting method. The results showed a short-term forecasting model for beef production (1,0,0) and broiler meat (3,2,1). Short-term forecasting model for beef price (1,0,1) and broiler meat (1,1,1). This finding could be used as a reference in making policies related to the production and price of beef and broilers meat in order to meet the needs of the community, especially in Central Sulawesi.

Topic: Livestock Farming and Management
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CONVERSION FROM CYCLOSPORINE A TO TACROLIMUS IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT WITH CHRONIC REJECTION

P731 Aims: Tacrolimus’ (Tac’) immunosuppressive activity is similar to cyclosporine A (CsA). However, we are going to confirm that it is still an opportunity for those kidney transplant recipients with ongoing chronic rejection. Methods: A total of 1250 consecutive patients who underwent kidney transplantation between 1998 and 2002 in our hospital were studied (725 men, 525 women; mean age: 47.4±10.8 years). There were 94 recipients with chronic rejection which were confirmed by renal biopsy. We changed their immunosuppressive regimen from CsA (5.1±0.3mg/kg/d)to Tac(0.8±0.006 mg/kg/d). Results: Serum creatinine decreased (2.7±0.4-2.0±0.2mg/dL, P<0.005), creatinine clearance increased (34.6±2.5-47.1±5.8mL/min/1.73m2, P<0.005), and urinary protein excretion decreased (250±50-50±50mg/dL, P<0.01) after 3 months, and these values were maintained after 2 years with Tac treatment. During Tac therapy, anti-donor and anti-control mixed lymphocyte culture decreased 45% and 38% (p<0.01), respectively. Conclusions: Our data indicate that conversion from CsA to Tac therapy leads to an improvement in renal function without altering key elements of the immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients with ongoing chronic rejection. It’s an opportunity for them to improve their renal function.

Topic: Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
Subfield: Transplantation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Safety instrumented system and alarm system for heater

In an increasingly multidisciplinary engineering environment, and in the face of ever increasing system complexity, there is a growing need for all engineers and technicians involved in process engineering to be aware of the implications of designing and operating safety related systems. This includes knowledge of the relevant safety standards. Safety Instrumented System (SIS) plays a vital role in providing the protective layer functionality in many industrial process and automation systems. This work is an attempt to introduce SIS in a Heater application. First portion of this paper is devoted to explore/invent building blocks for the Basic Process Control System (BPCS) and SIS. It is followed by the employment of SIS on a tank consisting of temperature and level control of process fluid using microcontrollers. The third portion includes the result of the process described in the previous section.

Topic: Fault Detection and Control Systems
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Identity-b(i)ased intervention of third parties: The effects of social categorization during mediation-arbitration

The present research investigates the effects of social categorization on the intervention behavior of third parties who engage in the hybrid dispute resolution procedure of mediation-arbitration (Ross & Conlon, 2000). Specifically, it was predicted that an affiliation to a disputant leads third parties to favor the affiliated ingroup disputant over an unaffiliated outgroup disputant. Two studies support these predictions by demonstrating that unilaterally affiliated third parties engage in ingroup favoritism during arbitration, whereas non-affiliated third-parties (Study 1 & 2) and third parties affiliated to both disputants (Study 2) imposed balanced settlements. In addition to this, both studies identify third parties’ decision control, inherent to the two phases of mediation-arbitration as a relevant moderating variable for the emergence of this effect.

Topic: Social and Intergroup Psychology
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The results of contemporary Islamic movements on the advancement of Muslim women in their society

Muslim women in France, Turkey and Egypt are creating new social and religious identities as a result of globalization and contemporary Islamic movements. While the three countries analyzed have different governments and demographics, their case studies provide an overview of the varying challenges Islamic women are confronting. Muslim women are challenging the law on the issue of the veil, access to education and employment opportunities. Their fight against the gender disparities with their male counterparts is an arduous battle, as governments and Islam are so intertwined it is difficult to gain legitimacy for their cause. Globalization has benefitted women's movements by modernizing their Muslim culture and exposing them to western concepts of equality. Islamic women are using an Islamic feminine paradigm to integrate themselves into their societies and advance their social-political status.

Topic: Global Socioeconomic and Political Dynamics
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Quand dire, c'est faire l'inverse de ce qu'on dit. Une critique de l'opposition entre théorie et pratique juridiques

This study is based on the following assumption : some legal theories are upset and then turned against the very interests they were supposed to defend. This phenomenon is quite revealing of the nature of the legal process and how legal thinking works. Many explanations have been advanced, however, they all have been rejected since they presume a unity of knowledge and, without proving their point, they assimilate legal reasoning into other sciences that are presented as models for legal thinkers. The upsetting of legal theories may be explained due to the extreme complexity found in the meaning of words used to express legal concepts: this produces a semantic sedimentation with lasting and multiple virtual meanings without there being any way of guessing which one meaning may prevail in any given set of circumstances.

Topic: Legal and Social Philosophy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Respect for Fundamental in EU as an Eligibility for the Candidate Countries: The Albania Case

As it is well known, nowadays, a country aspiring to become a European Union member must ensure respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, consolidation of democracy and the rule of law, along numerous other economic and legislative criteria. The part of pre-accession standards that have to be achieved, known as political criteria, are the topic of the present paper that aims at assessing the scope of conditionality in the field of human rights promotion and protection in Albania. The first part of the paper offers a chronological overview of the recent EU policies vis-à-vis Albania, particularly regarding human rights requirements the country was askedto fulfill in order for the accession negotiations to be opened. In the second part, the paper deals with actual human rights situation in the country, with special emphasis on several critical registered human rights violations that were registered in previous years. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n20p2527

Topic: European and International Law Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluation of the functional state of the thyroid gland in women residing in the ecologically unfavorable Aral Sea region

There was executed the clinical examination of 225 women of reproductive age, and in all cases there was made blood sampling for the determination of the serum level of TSH, free T. Observed cases were divided into three groups: 18-29 years, 30-39 years, 40-49 years. As a result, a high prevalence of declined thyroid function was found to be in the form of subclinical manifested hypothyroidism, which exceeds by several times the average incidence of these pathologies in the population. It should be noted that the maximum number of women suffering from subclinical (21.33% of observed cases), and the manifested hypothyroidism (9.33% of the study) was seen in a group of women aged of 18-29 years.

Topic: Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A New Art: The Visual Music of Film

This is a 1921 newspaper review of a screening of Walther Ruttmann’s Lichtspiel Opus I, widely recognized today as the first abstract animation to be publicly screened. Here, Diebold, who had been calling for such films since 1916, takes the opportunity to confirm his prior hypothesis in relation to Ruttmann’s film and to speculate about the future of such work.

Topic: Visual Culture and Art Theory
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The quiet Western Front: the First World War and New Zealand memory

The story of the Great War and public memory is now much-trod, if contested, territory, and the title of this chapter picks up on some crucial markers of that debate. What is new is the application of these issues to New Zealand. In particular, we need to wrestle with the politics of a colony, or more exactly a dominion, of the British empire. This raises questions of cultural imperialism. As a result, the timing and the conclusions of the story are subtly different from the more familiar narrative in the old world.

Topic: World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Lipidomics applications for disease biomarker discovery in mammal models

Lipidomics is a lipid-targeted metabolomics approach focusing on comprehensive analysis of all lipids with which they interact in biology systems. Recent technological advances in MS and chromatography have greatly enhanced the developments and applications of metabolic profiling of diverse lipids in complex biological samples. Lipidomics will not only provide insights into the specific functions of lipid species in health and disease, but will also identify potential biomarkers for establishing preventive or therapeutic programs for human disease. In this review, recent applications of lipidomics to understand animal models of disease such as metabolic syndromes, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and infectious diseases are considered. We also discuss the lipidomics for the future perspectives and their potential problems.

Topic: Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences