jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
3D Printing of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrode Components

Abstract In this work, 3D printing of lithium-ion battery (LIB) components using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) process is presented. The filament's formulation, printability and material properties are characterized. Specifically, the graphite/polylactic acid (PLA) filaments are modified from a recipe in literature. In our LIB designs, the graphite/PLA serves as the anode, and high-performance cathode filament is explored as well. These filaments are studied and compared based on their printability, electrochemical performance, and mechanical characteristics. Through this study, printed electrodes and separator materials can be assembled to form a fully 3D printed battery of complex desired shapes with optimized energy density and sufficient mechanical strength.

Topic: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
SGP-TR-IS8 INTEGRATED ALTERATION MINERALOGY AND FLUID-INCLUSION STUDY

Cuttings from geothermal wells in Dixie Valley, Nevada document the complex history of the Jurassic reservoir rocks now contained within the hanging wall of the Stillwater normal fault. Six stages of post-Oligocene alteration can be recognized on the basis of mineral paragenesis, rock associations, fluid-inclu-sion temperatures and apparent salinities. The para-genetic sequence from oldest to youngest consists of: Stage I) epidote-chlorite-calcite veins; Stage 11) illite; Stage 111) wairakite-quartz-calcite-potassium feldspar-epidote veins; Stage IV) mixed-layer illite-smectite and quartz-calcite veins; Stage V) chal-cedonic quartz-dolomite-calcite-chlorite/smectite-barite-hematite veins; and Stage VI) quartz-calcite veins. Fluid-inclusion data yield the following tem-peratures and apparent salinities in weight percent

Topic: Phytochemical Studies and Bioactivities
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Treatment of mania in adults].

Around 1% of the population will experience at least one episode of mania. Mania has negative social consequences, may lead to cognitive impairment and may even be lethal. Therefore, prompt and efficient medical action needs to be taken, not only addressing the acute symptoms but also the high risk of recurrence. Many well-documented antimanic drugs are at hand, and the database has been carefully outlined in recent guidelines, also addressing factors of importance in choosing among the options. The real challenge is dealing with non-response, where the database is extremely poor.

Topic: Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Repair Your Missing Data

This Methodology Corner encourages nurse educators to include reparative techniques in their analyses that better allay threats to validity introduced by missing data. This article specifically highlights the extra dependent variable technique that is accessible to researchers due to the simplicity of the approach and availability of popular software capable of implementing the repair. [ J Nurs Educ . 2022;61(9):549–550.]

Topic: Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Contractual Arrangements under BOT Project Delivery Approach: A Behavioral Framework

This paper studies the contractual arrangement of BOT transactions from a behavioral perspective. Three factors are identified to affect the design of BOT concession contract- the participants, characteristics and context of BOT projects. Based on the fundamental SOR theory, a behavioral framework is established and it takes the BOT contract as the stimulus and the BOT transaction efficiency as the outcome. Under such a framework, key issues in designing the BOT concession contract are discussed and hypotheses are proposed to be tested as the further research topics.

Topic: Auction Theory and Applications
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Analysis of the Relationship between Leaf-Emergence Date and Length of Organs on the Main Culm in Rice Plant under a Given Environmental Condition.

茎葉生育の規則性を明らかにするために, 水稲品種コシヒカリ及び日本晴を用いて, 同一栽培条件下における主稈の出葉の遅速と地上部諸器官長との関係を調べた.その結果, 第1に, 総葉数が16の主稈において, 第14葉の出葉日の分布と, 第15, 第16葉身長, 第14, 第15葉鞘長及び穂長との間にそれぞれ強い負の相関を認めた. また, 第14葉の出葉日の分布とIV, V節間長との間に強い正の相関を認めた. 第2に, 総葉数が17の主稈は16の主稈より第14葉の出葉日が早く, かつ求頂的にみて同じ葉(節)位の上位葉身長が大きく, 下位節間長が小さいことを認めた. 第3に, 総葉数が同じ場合, 最長葉身の葉位が相対的に上位にある主稈では, 下位にある主稈より, 第14葉の出葉日が早く, かつ上位葉身長が大きく, 下位節間長が小さい傾向を認めた. なお, 第14葉の出葉日が同じグループ内で両者を比較しても, 前者は後者より, 上位葉身長が大きく, 下位節間長が小さい傾向を認めた.

Topic: Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Bio-bibliographia Franciscana Neerlandica saeculi XVI, Volume II

II. Bibliographical section: Made up in alphabetical order under authors' names, this section contains firstly a condensed biography written in Latin, and secondly an erudite description of: a) Sixteenth-century editions of the works of Franciscan authors from the Low Countries, which have appeared in the Netherlands or elsewhere; b) Sixteenth-century editions of the works of foreign Franciscan authors, which have appeared in the Netherlands.The altogether 933 bibliographical descriptions have been made de visu and with painstaking accuracy. Full transcriptions and collations are provided for, and a census of copies is given. Four different indexes conclude the work. The print edition is available as a set of two volumes (9789060041826).

Topic: Renaissance Literature and Culture
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Effects of Malachite Green on the Microbiomes of Milkfish Culture Ponds

Intensive fish farming through aquaculture is vulnerable to infectious diseases that can increase fish mortality and damage the productivity of aquaculture farms. To prevent infectious diseases, malachite green (MG) has been applied as a veterinary drug for various microbial infections in aquaculture settings worldwide. However, little is known regarding the consequences of MG and MG-degrading bacteria (MGDB) on microbial communities in milkfish culture ponds (MCPs). In this study, small MCPs were used as a model system to determine the effects of MG on the microbial communities in MCPs. The addition of MG led to cyanobacterial blooms in the small MCP. The addition of MGDB could not completely reverse the effects of MG on microbial communities. Cyanobacterial blooms were not prevented. Microbial communities analyzed by next generation sequencing revealed that cyanobacterial blooms may be due to increase of nitrogen cycle (including nitrogen fixation, nitrate reduction and anammox) associated microbial communities, which raised the levels of ammonium in the water of the small MCP. The communities of anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (beneficial for aquaculture and aquatic ecosystems) decreased after the addition of MG. The results of this investigation provide valuable insights into the effects of MG in aquaculture and the difficulties of bioremediation for aquatic environments polluted by MG.

Topic: Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
QCD VACUUM AND AXIONS: WHAT'S HAPPENING?

A deeper understanding of the vacuum structure in QCD invites one to rethink certain aspects of axion physics. The recent advances are mostly due to developments in super-symmetric gauge theories and the brane theory, in which QCD can be embedded. They include, but are not limited to, the studies of metastable vacua in multicolor gluo-dynamics, and the domain walls. We briefly review basics of axion physics and then present a modern perspective on a rich interplay between the QCD vacuum structure and axion physics.

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Figure S4 from Combination of TMB and CNA Stratifies Prognostic and Predictive Responses to Immunotherapy Across Metastatic Cancer

&lt;p&gt;Sensitivity analysis of overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) in three cohorts treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) by altering cut-point (median, tertile, quartile) of TMB and CNA. (A) Univariate analysis of treatment survival in three ICI treated cohorts with different cut-points (median, tertile, quartile) of TMB and CNA. (B-D) Multivariate analysis of treatment survival in three ICI treated cohorts with the inclusion of alternate cut-points of CNA and TMB, and illustrated in three groups stratified by the cut-points of CNA (B: {greater than or equal to}median vs &lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Understanding tourists' memorable local food experiences and their consequences: the moderating role of food destination, neophobia and previous tasting experience

Purpose This study aims to test a new model by examining the influence of memorable local food consumption experiences (MLFCEs) on international diners’ affective states, well-being and attitudinal loyalty. Local food tasting destination, local food neophobia and previous local food tasting experience are used as moderating variables. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative data collection method was used to source data from 900 US tourists to European countries (excluding the UK) and Asian countries. The data were quantitatively analyzed to examine the multidimensionality of tourists’ MLFCEs as well as their influence on outcome variables. Findings The findings indicate that MLFCEs significantly explain diners’ attitude toward local food, subjective well-being, intention to recommend and attitudinal loyalty. Also, three variables partially moderate the associations between the proposed constructs. Research limitations/implications Theoretically, the study enhances our understanding of the dimensional nature of tourists’ MLFCEs and how they inform the affective and behavioral states of tourists. Practically, it provides insights for local food businesses and destination marketing organizations concerning the composition of tourists’ MLFCEs and promotion of a tourism destination. Originality/value This study has quantitatively unraveled the dimensionality of tourists’ MLFCEs. It also developed an integrated model to test the predictive effect of MLFCEs on outcome variables and has provided a deeper understanding of the relationships, thereby enriching the literature and aiding the development of relevant theories.

Topic: Culinary Culture and Tourism
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Taking an ethical position on standards

Abstract A number of ethical principles and values that underpin occupational and professional standards are identified, alongside particular ethical positions that may be useful for clarifying ethical decisions. The paper is divided into three sections: firstly, identifying occupational and professional standards and values; secondly, an exposition of popular ethical theories and principles; and thirdly, applying an ethical system.

Topic: Ethics in medical practice
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Electrical Characteristics of Extended Gate FET Sensing Chip Constructed for Detection of DNA

An extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET) sensing chip has been constructed by using one gold plate electrode for molecule recognition and FET part for signal transduction. By using a 70.7mV DC voltage onto a Ag/AgCl reference electrode, the electrical characteristics of immobilization of the oligonucleotide probe of P1 and hybridization with the target single strand DNA of P2 on the EGFET sensing chip were examined in detail. The electrical signals on the change of a threshold voltage (VT) shift at a constant ID (3000μA) in VG-ID characteristic were obtained, and the VT shift value due to hybridization was calculated to be 12 mV, which may be attributed to the decreased negative charges after hybridization occurred at the gate surface. The surface density of hybridized dsDNA on gold surface of the FET was evaluated to be about 1 × 1012 molecules/cm2, indicating that the EGFET was a promising sensing element for biochip.

Topic: Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Dreaming as a Spiritual Practice

This essay gives an overview of the various roles that dreams have played in the world's religious traditions, and describes the major findings of 20th century dream psychology. It then offers different models for integrating traditional religious and modern psychological views of dreams. Three specific areas of integration are discussed: 1) The felt experience of numinosity; 2) Archetypal structures; 3) Existential questions. The essay concludes with reflections on the place of contemporary dream studies in the sociohistorical context of the "war" between religion and science in modern Western culture.

Topic: Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Detect Humidity and Temperature of Multiple Points by CAN Bus

The paper aims to introduce the design which uses high integrated sensor to detect the humidity and temperature parameter and employs the CAN bus to makes it more compatible. The paper further illustrates the hardware schematic diagram and dwells on its principle along with the introduction of software programs. It finally reveals the running record of the system.

Topic: Embedded Systems and FPGA Design
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Myth management: The nature of the hero in Callimachus' Hecale and Catullus' Poem 64

ii Chapter One: The Hero – Most Hoped For, or Too Much Hoped For? 1 Chapter Two: The Hellenistic Age and the Rise of the Epyllion 5 Chapter Three: The Myth of Theseus 15 Chapter Four: The Theseus of Callimachus 20 Chapter Five: Hecale 28 Chapter Six: The Theseus of Catullus 37 Chapter Seven: The Voyage of Argo 45 Chapter Eight: Optimism in Alexandria, Despair in Rome 55 References 66

Topic: Classical Antiquity Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Replication Data for: Negotiating Difficult Issues with Little Fervour? Why Peace Processes in Territorial Conflicts Tend to Produce Incomplete Outcomes

There is widespread consensus in peace research that territorial conflicts are more enduring and difficult to settle than non-territorial conflicts. However, theoretical explanations for this relationship vary. We apply a new conceptual framework to integrate existing explanations into a broader theory. We highlight how earlier work suggests alternative mechanisms: either actors in territorial intra-state conflicts are less willing to compromise at the negotiation table, or the most relevant negotiation issues on the table in territorial conflicts are particularly difficult. This theoretical argument directly translates into a statistical model, enabling us to measure and compare the latent compromise propensity and the relative difficulty of negotiated provisions in territorial versus non-territorial conflicts. In a preregistered analysis, we find that comprehensive peace agreements are less likely in territorial civil wars because provisions primarily relevant in territorial conflicts are particularly difficult. Further analyses show that territorial conflicts also have a lower overall compromise propensity than government conflicts, but specific context characteristics in territorial conflicts explain this difference.

Topic: Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The public attitude toward science

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEEditorialNEXTThe public attitude toward scienceJ. J. Lagowski Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1982, 59, 5, 351Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1982Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 May 1982Published inissue 1 May 1982https://doi.org/10.1021/ed059p351RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views242Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (755 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts

Topic: Science Education and Perceptions
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Synthesis, characterization, equilibrium studies, and biological activity of complexes involving copper(II), 2-aminomethylthiophenyl-4-bromosalicylaldehyde Schiff base, and selected amino acids

Ternary complexes of copper(II) with 2-aminomethylthiophenyl-4-bromosalicylaldehyde (ATS) and some amino acids have been isolated and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, magnetic moment, molar conductance, UV–vis, mass spectra, and ESR. The proposed general formulas of the prepared complexes are [Cu(ATS)(AA)]·nH<sub>2</sub>O (where AA = glycine, alanine, and valine). The low molar conductance values suggest the non-electrolytic nature of the complexes. IR spectra show that ATS is coordinated to copper in a bidentate manner through azomethine-N and phenolic-OH. The amino acids also are monobasic bidentate ligands via amino and ionized carboxylate groups. The magnetic and spectral data indicate the square-planar geometry of Cu(II) complexes. The geometry of the Cu(II) complexes has been fully optimized using parameterized PM3 semiempirical method. The Cu–N bond length is longer than that of Cu–O in the isolated complexes. Also, information is obtained from calculations of molecular parameters for all complexes including net dipole moment of the metal complexes, values of binding energy, and lipophilicity value (log <i>P</i>). The antimicrobial activity studies indicate significant inhibitory activity of complex <b>3</b> against the selected types of bacteria. The mixed ligand complexes have also been studied in solution state. Protonation constants of ATS and amino acids were determined by potentiometric titration in 50% (v/v) DMSO–water solution at ionic strength of 0.1 M NaCl. ATS has two protonation constants. The binary and ternary complexes of copper(II) involving ATS and some selected amino acids (glycine, alanine, and valine) were examined. Copper(II) forms [Cu(ATS)], [Cu(ATS)<sub>2</sub>], [Cu(AA)], [Cu(AA)<sub>2</sub>], and [Cu(ATS)(AA)] complexes. The ternary complexes are formed in a simultaneous mechanism.

Topic: Metal complexes synthesis and properties
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect of post-transplant methotrexate, cyclosporin A and prednisolone on graft rejection after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.

Methotrexate, cyclosporin A and prednisolone have been shown to improve graft survival rates in solid organ transplantation. However, little is known concerning their capacity to promote lasting engraftment of allogeneic bone marrow. Therefore, we tested these agents in LEW rats receiving MHC-mismatched marrow after pretreatment with a myeloablative dose of busulfan plus different doses of total body irradiation (TBI). To avoid mortality due to graft-versus-host reaction (GHVR), F1(CAP x LEW) marrow was transferred. Hematological parameters were determined twice weekly to monitor engraftment and rejection. The pretreatment was lethal but not sufficiently immunosuppressive to ensure lasting engraftment in all animals. Thus, post-transplant immunosuppressive protocols could be evaluated for their capacity to improve engraftment rates. Standard clinical doses of methotrexate (0.25 mg/kg i.p. day 1, 3, 6, 11, 18, 25), cyclosporin A (10 mg/kg orally day 0-28) and prednisolone (1 mg/kg i.p. day 0-28) were administered and proved to be of nearly equivalent toxicity in our system. All three agents failed to allow engraftment after busulfan alone. After additional conditioning with 1.5 Gy of TBI, methotrexate and cyclosporin A reduced the rejection rate from 100% to 59% and 70%, respectively. When 3 Gy of TBI were added to busulfan, cyclosporin A and prednisolone were able to reduce the rejection rate from 67% to 33% and 39%, respectively, whereas 0.12 and 0.25 mg/kg methotrexate completely prevented graft rejections. After cessation of cyclosporin A therapy, late secondary rejections were frequently observed. These results demonstrate that postgrafting immunosuppression with protocols conventionally used for the prophylaxis of GVHR is able to facilitate lasting engraftment of MHC-mismatched bone marrow.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Topic: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluation Efficacy Of Some Oils Plant Against Of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

This study was conducted to know the impact of treatment of cowpea seeds plant oils as following: - Black seed, castor, sunflower, Alsi and Brassica on Southern cowpea weevil C. maculatus at concentration of (1.5, 3, 4.5) ml / kg seeds. The study showed superiority of mustard oil in reducing the average of number of eggs laid on the seeds as it reached 161.13 while the highest rate reached to 208.25 when the testing seeds treatment with sunflower oil. The study also showed that the longer period for exit of the members of the first generation (F1) 28.08 day when the seed treated with mustard oil, while minimum period of 27.00 days when treated with castor oil seeds. We see that the lowest rate for a number of emerging insects 48.50 at the treatment of linseed oil, while the highest rate for a number of emerging insects 53.50 at the treatment of black seed oil. It was found that the lowest rate of damage was 24.90% with linseed seed oil and the highest rate was 29.73 with black seed oil, While the highest rate was in seed weight 21.60% with black seed oil and the lowest rate was 16.88% with mustard oil, And the treatment of the seeds of cowpea plant oils which was used in this study did not show adverse effects on the vital seed treatment significantly. As the results showed that the amount of oil is inversely proportional to both the number of eggs and emerging insects and the percentage of damage, loss and germination, and directly proportional to the period of time required for the exit of members of the first generation (F1).

Topic: Insect Pest Control Strategies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences