jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Design document for shuttle task 501. Shuttle carrier aircraft transceiver console (SED 36115353-301)

The flight data for the space shuttle orbiter (SSO) is transmitted via S band to a transceiver in the shuttle carrier aircraft (SCA) for relay to the ground during the mated portion of the approach and landing test (ALT). The transceiver is mounted in the SCA transceiver console for shuttle task 501 testing. This document defines the requirements for the SCA transceiver console, the design description, test plan for the console prior to installating the spacecraft equipment in the console, and the test plan for acceptance tests.

Topic: Spacecraft Design and Technology
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
USE OF RFM ANALYSIS IN CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION

Статтю присвячено застосуванню RFM-сегментації та алгоритму Apriori Аpriori для виявлення сегментів клієнтів та асоціативних правил у споживчих кошиках. У результаті дослідження було вивчено поняття RFM-аналізу, визначено його переваги, етапи побудови моделі, способи застосування на практиці. Надано рекомендації щодо підготовки даних для виконання аналізу, визначено обов'язкові дані. Також ознайомлено з алгоритмом Аpriori для виявлення асоціативних правил у споживчих кошиках. Було визначено сфери застосування, його сильні та слабкі сторони, запропоновано загальний алгоритм його побудови та вивчено, як серед множини результатів знайти ключові правила. Після теоретичного ознайомлення було побудовано RFM-модель та використано алгоритм Apriori. Отримані результати проаналізовано, запропоновано подальші кроки дій для компаній, а саме: розробка комунікаційної стратегії для збільшення обсягів продажів завдяки email-ретаргетингу та таргетингу в соціальних мережах. Запропоновано, як можна проваджувати отримані результати для створення спеціальних пропозицій та рекламних оголошень.

Topic: Enterprise Management and Information Systems
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
On the collimation phase error computation of a space-fed planar phased array

An analytical method based on the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction (UGTD) for predicting accurately the collimation phase error in a planar phased array fed with a corrugated conical horn is presented. The theoretical results are compared with those based on the path length difference procedure for different <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">F/D</tex> ratios and for different flare angles of the horn.

Topic: Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Review: Performances in Transcription, 1927–1943, ed. by Paul S. Machlin

Performances in Transcription, 1927–1943 Thomas Wright ‘Fats’ Waller Music of the United States of America, 10. A–R Editions Middleton, Wis. 2001 $100 0‐89579‐467‐5

Topic: Diverse Musicological Studies
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
An Enduring Relationship: The Military and Politics in Twentieth-Century Panama

In the previous chapter, I analyzed the historical and structural factors that shaped the development of the political culture of Panama's elites during this century. I identified four phenomena: (1) the dominance of the transit route as the principal mode of production; (2) the influence of extra-territorial powers, particularly the United States; (3) the level of ideological homogeneity among elites; and (4) the level of control over government demonstrated by those who ruled Panama.KeywordsPresidential ElectionPolitical CultureNational PoliceNational GuardMilitary RegimeThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: Cuban History and Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Testing hypotheses about correlation matrices in general MANOVA designs

Correlation matrices are an essential tool for investigating the dependency structures of random vectors or comparing them. We introduce an approach for testing a variety of null hypotheses that can be formulated based upon the correlation matrix. Examples cover MANOVA-type hypothesis of equal correlation matrices as well as testing for special correlation structures such as sphericity. Apart from existing fourth moments, our approach requires no other assumptions, allowing applications in various settings. To improve the small sample performance, a bootstrap technique is proposed and theoretically justified. Based on this, we also present a procedure to simultaneously test the hypotheses of equal correlation and equal covariance matrices. The performance of all new test statistics is compared with existing procedures through extensive simulations.

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Epistemologies of Non-Forecasting Simulations, Part II: Climate, Chaos, Computing Style, and the Contextual Plasticity of Error

Argument We continue our analysis of modeling practices that focus more on qualitative understanding of system behavior than the attempt to provide sharp forecasts. The argument here is built around three episodes: the ambitious work of the Princeton Meteorological Project; the seemingly simple models of convection in weather systems by Edward Lorenz at MIT; and then finally analysis of the dripping faucet by Robert Shaw and the Dynamical Systems Collective at UC Santa Cruz. Using the Princeton Meteorological Project as an argumentative foil for the later chaos work of Lorenz and Shaw, we first show how the epistemological interest of modeling came to shift from issuing predictions to probing the very meaning and limits of prediction. The second step of our argument shows that what may be seen in one context of use as a modeling technology that is error ridden, imprecise, or inadequate, may be parsed completely differently in another context. This argument about technology and practice, we argue, feeds through to epistemological conceptions of error. Far from being something that can be defined in the absolute, the notion of error is shown to be contextually plastic.

Topic: Philosophy and History of Science
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The importance of public housing peripheries in the process of city regeneration: the Napoli’s case study

The paper explores the peripheries of the city of Napoli starting from a different definition and description of its huge public housing stock. &#13;\nThe main research hypothesis is that public housing transformations, their historical evolution and differences, are very important elements for the city regeneration politics design, that should be able to deal with the complexity and variety of the present problems (first of all social exclusion).&#13;\nThe limited effectiveness of peripheries politics is often tied to an erroneously homogenous reading of the peripheries as if they were an homogeneous thing. &#13;\nFor this reason the paper proposes a description of the Napoli’s peripheries based on their public housing dimension, that it is important to redefine the different characteristics, invariants and problems of this parts of the city. &#13;\nThrough this process of re-descriptions of the different peripheries, with theirs ‘evils’ (or values), we recognize background’s emergencies and problems that supply indications for the treatment of important problematic dimensions as policy design proposals for the peripheries public politics.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Clinical Evaluation of a New Device to Measure Maximum Bite Force

Background: Measurement of masticatory force has long been used to understand the biomechanics of chewing and assess the therapeutic effects of prostheses. This study aimed to design, fabricate and use a simple, portable and efficient electric circuit to reliably and reproducibly measure the masticatory load. Also, the results obtained by using this device were compared in a small population.
Methods: Using a standard pressure-sensitive sensor, an electrical circuit was designed and fabricated. After ensuring the function of device with minimum error, the masticatory loads of 100 subjects selected via non-random sampling, were measured and recorded at the right and left posterior regions, anterior regions of both jaws and the right and left quadrants of the maxilla and mandible. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 and analytical and descriptive statistical tests.
Results: Significant correlations were found between 1. Males and females in terms of the mean masticatory force 2. Bilateral masticatory force and unilateral masticatory force (right and left) and 3. Masticatory load at the posterior regions and the masticatory force at the anterior regions of both jaws Comparison of the masticatory force among different groups in terms of craniofacial morphology revealed no significant differences.
Conclusion: The designed device had adequate accuracy. It has unique properties such as an external sensor, which is replaceable and can be disinfected and also a digital port. It has the ability to measure maximum and sub-maximum masticatory loads and the possibility to depict them in a graph.

Topic: Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Subfield: Complementary and Manual Therapy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
IS QUASAR OPTICAL VARIABILITY A DAMPED RANDOM WALK?

The damped random walk (DRW) model is increasingly used to model the\nvariability in quasar optical light curves, but it is still uncertain whether\nthe DRW model provides an adequate description of quasar optical variability\nacross all time scales. Using a sample of OGLE quasar light curves, we consider\nfour modifications to the DRW model by introducing additional parameters into\nthe covariance function to search for deviations from the DRW model on both\nshort and long time scales. We find good agreement with the DRW model on time\nscales that are well sampled by the data (from a month to a few years),\npossibly with some intrinsic scatter in the additional parameters, but this\nconclusion depends on the statistical test employed and is sensitive to whether\nthe estimates of the photometric errors are correct to within ~10%. On very\nshort time scales (below a few months), we see some evidence of the existence\nof a cutoff below which the correlation is stronger than the DRW model, echoing\nthe recent finding of Mushotzky et al. (2011) using quasar light curves from\nKepler. On very long time scales (&gt; a few years), the light curves do not\nconstrain models well, but are consistent with the DRW model.\n

Topic: Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Estimation of the dominance merit in noninbred populations without recourse to its inverted relationship matrix.

This study presents a new approach to obtain dominance estimates without using the full Henderson's mixed model equations (MMEs) related to an additive plus dominance animal model. This reduction could decrease substantially the computing time and hence its cost. In contrast to a procedure that we proposed before, the method developed in this paper does not require D(-1) and provides best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) of genetic values that is close to that given by processing the full MMEs. In the previous study, we also elaborated an algorithm (denoted xi-REML) in order to approximate restricted maximum likelihood estimation of variance components via the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm. The xi-REML algorithm has been modified to be adapted to our new resolution approach. Through a numerical example, we show that there is a good agreement between REML-(EM), xi-REML and modified xi-REML estimates and that the latter algorithm is more efficient than our first proposition in terms of computing time and memory conservation.

Topic: Genetics and Plant Breeding
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Friesea laouina Deharveng & Hamra-Kroua 2004

17. Friesea laouina Deharveng &Hamra-Kroua, 2004 Type locality: Algeria (Edough). Citations from Edough: Deharveng& Hamra-Kroua (2004: 141); Hamra-Kroua & Deharveng (2010: 62); Thibaud (2013: 234); Brahim-Bounab et al. (2014: 42, 2017: 967); Hamra-Kroua (2016: 85); Brahim-Bounab (2017: 84). Citations from Algeria outside Edough: Brahim-Bounab et al. (2014: 42, 2017: 967); Brahim-Bounab (2017: 84); Bendjaballah et al. (2018: 396, Fig. 3); Bendjaballah (2020: 81). Distribution: Only known from Algeria (Deharveng & Hamra-Kroua 2004). Remark. The species is very common in mosses and litter.

Topic: Bryophyte Studies and Records
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 148222: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Nile University of Nigeria Post Utme Form 2022/2023 (Admission Form) Transfer Form is Out ☎ (070)66280862 -2347066280862 Dr Mrs. Faith for more details on DE/Transfer Screening form,Remedial/Direct Entry Admission Form call (07066280862 Mrs Faith (070)66280862 ,.This is to inform the general public that the PreDegree Application form 2022/2023 session is out on sale call (0)7066280862 mrs Faith 07066280862

Nile University of Nigeria Post Utme Form 2022/2023 (Admission Form) Transfer Form is Out ☎️ (070)66280862 -2347066280862 Dr Mrs. Faith for more details on DE/Transfer Screening form,Remedial/Direct Entry Admission Form call (07066280862 Mrs Faith (070)66280862 ,.This is to inform the general public that the PreDegree Application form 2022/2023 session is out on sale call (0)7066280862 mrs Faith 07066280862

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Traffic sign recognition method with biologically inspired transform

Rotation, scaling, translation and noise (RSTN) invariant feature extraction is a valuable technique for practical traffic sign recognition. However, it is difficult to deal with rotated, scaled, translated and noised traffic sign images for conventional methods. Neurons at higher levels exhibit an increasing degree of invariance to image variation. Moreover, visual cortex response to some directional light bars strongly. In terms of these mechanisms, a biologically inspired transform (BIT) approach for traffic sign recognition is proposed in this paper. Like human visual cortex, BIT includes two stages. In the first stage, we build an orientation edge detector to highlight the edges of different directions. The orientation edge detector is primarily composed of a phase congruency based edge detector and a bipolar filter. Then, a local spatial frequency detector produce a response pixel, which also converts rotation or scaling of orientation edge into a horizontal or vertical shifted map. In the second stage, the orientation edge detector and local spatial frequency detector are performed again, which converts shifted map into an invariant pixel in the final map. We have performed some experiments to illustrate the effectiveness of the extracted invariant traffic sign features. The results provide supports for that our approach can achieve better recognition performance under rotation, scaling, translation, noise interference and even illumination diversification.

Topic: Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Health Care in Common: Setting Priorities in Oregon

This is one of a set of six short articles, grouped under the\numbrella title "Grassroots bioethics revisited: health care priorities and\ncommunity values," with a very brief introduction by Bruce Jennings. The\narticles focus on the involvement of community health decisions projects with\npublic policy issues of access to health care, allocation of resources,\nsetting health care priorities, cost containment, and rationing. (KIE\nabstract)

Topic: Ethics in medical practice
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Impatiens jangjeonense (Balsaminaceae), a new species from South Korea

Impatiens jangjeonense (Balsaminaceae), a new species is reported from the mountainous regions of Gangwon-do province in South Korea. The plant shows morphological affinities with I. hambaeksanensis by means of elliptic or rhomboid-elliptic leaf blade, racemose inflorescence with erect rachises, and white or pinkish-white flower with yellowish and purplish spots, but differs from the latter by bigger flower 1.6–3.9 × 1.1–2 cm vs. 2–2.6 × 1.1–1.6 cm, and spur tip mainly 1- or 2-coiled and deeply biparted vs. mainly non-coiled and slightly biparted. Detailed description of the species along with its colored photographs are provided.

Topic: Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Adjusted associations between household food insecurity and behaviors in a cross-sectional study of 1072 households in Mirebalais, Haiti, 2019.

&lt;p&gt;Adjusted associations between household food insecurity and behaviors in a cross-sectional study of 1072 households in Mirebalais, Haiti, 2019.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Involving children and young people in research on domestic violence and housing: re-visited

Children’s and young people’s opinions and experiences are important to listen to, as they offer perspectives that adults might not be aware of otherwise. Yet children are often viewed as a vulnerable group in need of protection, with adults talking for them instead of letting them speak for themselves. Sometimes this might be the correct decision. However, it is also important to let children and young people participate in research on their own terms, to identify, for example, what kind of support they might need in relation to problems they have experienced. Based on previous research, we revisit this topic and discuss it’s relevance today, once again asking the question of how best to involve children in research in order to hear their views and opinions on matters that concern them. We base our experiences on a research project examining what sheltered housing means for children living there.

Topic: Children's Rights and Participation
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Pachira minor: Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) &amp; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.

Topic: Papaya Research and Applications
Subfield: Complementary and alternative medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Equality of Public School District Funding in the United States: A National Status Report

For over 30 years, the distribution of educational opportunities and the equality of education funding across communities has generated considerable interest among policy makers, the public, and the courts. This article takes advantage of national data sets to examine funding equality across school districts in 49 states for fiscal years 1992 and 1995. It presents rankings of each state's funding equality and explores factors that may be related to the level of equality within states and to changes across years. The analyses suggest that, overall, within‐state equality improved slightly between 1992 and 1995, although most states' relative rankings changed little during the period. States with fewer school districts relative to students tended to have a more equal distribution of education dollars than states with more districts. States with higher proportions of revenues provided by state governments generally showed a more equitable distribution of resources than states in which districts were more dependent on local revenues.

Topic: School Choice and Performance
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Signs and sentiment in British wildlife art

This chapter is concerned with contemporary wildlife art in Britain covering the period from the formation of the Society of Wildlife Artists (SWLA) in 1964 to the present time. Over that time a considerable body of work has been produced by SWLA artists and exhibited in the Society's annual exhibitions. The chapter considers the relevance of this creative work in ecocritical discourse, both in collaboration with literary and other creative genres and considered in its own right. It explores the way that wildlife artists navigate the twin pulls of science and art in the context of the task of ecocritics to read cultural works with and against discourses from ecology and environmental science. Ecocritics are increasingly interested in the potential for biosemiotics to illuminate ecocritical discourse. The chapter concludes that wildlife art is a rich body of work that would merit further investigation by ecocritics.

Topic: Geographies of human-animal interactions
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Updated Constraints on the Dark Matter Interpretation of CDMS-II-Si Data

We present an updated halo-dependent and halo-independent analysis of viable light WIMP dark matter candidates which could account for the excess observed in CDMS-II-Si. We include recent constraints from LUX, PandaX-II, and PICO-60, as well as projected sensitivities for XENON1T, SuperCDMS SNOLAB, LZ, DARWIN, DarkSide-20k, and PICO-250, on candidates with spin-independent isospin conserving and isospin-violating interactions, and either elastic or exothermic scattering. We show that there exist dark matter candidates which can explain the CDMS-II-Si data and remain very marginally consistent with the null results of all current experiments, however such models are highly tuned, making a dark matter interpretation of CDMS-II-Si very unlikely. We find that these models can only be ruled out in the future by an experiment comparable to LZ or PICO-250.

Topic: Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Different approaches for SiO<sub>2</sub> inelastic electron scattering cross section spectra dissolving

Abstract Inelastic electron scattering cross section spectra (Kλ-spectra) of SiO 2 were dissolved into bulk-loss and surface-loss components using factor analysis and Tougaard functions approximation. Primary electron energy dependences of various components intensities were received. It was shown that joint using of factor analysis and Tougaard functions approximation allows receiving more reliable results in inelastic electron scattering cross section spectra studies.

Topic: Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Subfield: Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences