jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
International Organizations and Political Communication: The Use of UNCTAD by Less Developed Countries

Ten years ago Chadwick F. Alger identified a major problem in international organizations research. He decried the tendency to study international organizations primarily in terms of “their accomplishment of their explicit goals through the explicit mechanisms established for this purpose.” In most cases this meant concentration on the passage or defeat of resolutions in public meetings and on the extent to which the problems addressed in these resolutions have been dealt with efficaciously through United Nations bodies. Alger suggested that “this type of inquiry does not produce the only, nor necessarily the most important, impact that the organization has on relations among members.” Instead, we should devote more attention to an examination of how international organizations “affect the broader international system in which they operate even when problems are not resolved within their walls.”

Topic: Political Conflict and Governance
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Feedback gains design of adaptive full-order observer for induction machine

Speed sensorless control of induction machine based on the adaptive full-order observer (AFO) is attractive in industrial applications. Feedback gains of the AFO is vital to improve system performance. This paper derives the feedback gains based on the stability conditions of the speed estimation system, and specific feedback gains are obtained to guarantee the complete stability of the system. Besides, the AFO can be discretized using Euler approximation. The effectiveness of the derived feedback gains is verified experimentally with a 7.5 kW induction machine.

Topic: Sensorless Control of Electric Motors
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Effects Of Feedback And Strength Of The Nervous System On Cardiac Rate Control

The influence of two levels of visual feedback (continuous wave-form and no feedback) and three levels of extra-version (high, medium and low) on the ability to decrease heart rate were examined. Forty-eight college students served as subjects with each receiving five alternating three minute rest periods and self-control periods. Heart rate and respiration rate were simultaneously recorded for all trials . . . Paired comparisons revealed that subjects receiving feedback produced greater heart rate decreases on Trial 1 only. Personality differences and autonomic conditionability was discussed. The association between heart rate and respiration rate difference scores was found to be directional, but nonsignificant.

Topic: Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
With Charity for All: Lincoln and the Restoration of the Union.

Journal Article With Charity for All: Lincoln and the Restoration of the Union. By William C. Harris. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1997. x, 354 pp. $37.95, ISBN 0-8131-2007-1) Get access David Herbert Donald David Herbert Donald Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 85, Issue 1, June 1998, Pages 250–251, https://doi.org/10.2307/2568506 Published: 01 June 1998

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Relationship among Iranian EFL Students’ Foreign Language Anxiety, Foreign Language Listening Anxiety and Their Listening Comprehension

Anxiety is an influential factor in a foreign language learning domain and plays a crucial role in language learners' performance. The following study was conducted to explore the possible impact of Foreign Language Anxiety and Foreign Language Listening Anxiety on language learners' listening skill. The researcher was interested to know the correlation that could exist among the three variables: Listening Comprehension, Foreign Language Anxiety and Foreign Language Listening Anxiety. The participants of the study were 210 Iranian EFL students in Iran. The study revealed that there was -.414 correlations between FLLA and listening comprehension and -.214 correlations between FLA and listening comprehension whereas FLA and FLLA enjoyed a .513 correlation. It can be concluded that the relationship between Foreign Language Anxiety and Foreign Language Listening Anxiety of the participants are in accordance with each other. Furthermore the result shows that the impact of FLLA on Iranian students' listening comprehension skill is significantly more problematic. Therefore it is recommended that FL teachers and learners should be more aware of the hindering effect of FLA and FLLA in particular on the process of teaching and learning the listening comprehension.

Topic: EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Spectrophotometric studies of V(IV) 4-Hydroxy 3-formylazobenzene and Mg(II) and Ni(II) Sodium 4-Hydroxy 3-formylazobenzene 4' -Sulphonate Complexes

Department of Chemistry, University of Jodhpur, Jodhpur <em>Manuscript received 18 September 1972; revised 22 February 1973; accept-ed 15 February 1974</em> Spectrophotometric studies of V(IV) 4-Hydroxy 3-formylazobenzene and Mg(II) and Ni(II) Sodium 4-Hydroxy 3-formylazobenzene 4' -Sulphonate Complexes

Topic: Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Phenomenology, context, and self-experience in schizophrenia

Abstract Impairments in cognitive coordination in schizophrenia are supported by phenomenological data that suggest deficits in the processing of visual context. Although the target article is sympathetic to such a phenomenological perspective, we argue that the relevance of phenomenological data for a wider understanding of consciousness in schizophrenia is not sufficiently addressed by the authors.

Topic: Mental Health and Psychiatry
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
SCHUBERT CENTENARY GRAMOPHONE RECORDINGS

Journal Article SCHUBERT CENTENARY GRAMOPHONE RECORDINGS Get access S. G. S. G. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Music and Letters, Volume IX, Issue 4, October 1928, Pages 404–406, https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/IX.4.404 Published: 01 October 1928

Topic: Musicology and Musical Analysis
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Macrozoobenthos Diversity as an Indicator of the Water Quality of the Salusu River in Ogomatanang Village, Central Sulawesi and Its Use as a Learning Media

The diversity of macrozoobenthos plays an important role as an indicator of water quality. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of macrozoobenthos diversity in the waters of the Salusu River, Ogomatanang Village, Central Sulawesi as an indicator of pollution levels and to produce suitable learning media. The type of research is descriptive. The sampling technique used systematic random and used a subber net using a zig-zag transect line and analyzed the diversity index value. The results of the study found 9 species, divided into 8 families including Baetis sp., Alloperla sp., Parathelphusa convexa, Heptagenia solitaria, Orthetrum sabina, Nemoura sp., Tylomelania arabica, Tylomelania sp., Planaria sp. The diversity index (H') was consecutively at station III (upstream) which was 2.14 with a light level of pollution, the H 'index at station II (ecotone) was 1.91 and the H 'index at station I (downstream) was 1.28 with a moderate level of pollution. The research results obtained were used as validated learning media by a team of content experts by 80%, design 78.6%, media 80%, large group student group trials 85.5% and small group 89.0%. Learning media is very feasible to use with a result of 82.62%.

Topic: Aquatic life and conservation
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The quality of grain haylage in mixed crops of blue lupine with oat

The study evaluated the results of using technology to produce high-quality green mass in a combination of blue lupine of the Belozerny 110 variety (with a seeding rate of about 1.2 million seeds/ha) and oat of various varieties (Borets, Kirovets, Vyatsky), differing in maturity. When combining lupine with Borets oat, with a sowing rate of 3.5 million plants per hectare, a record yield of 590.4 c/ha was achieved, of which 288 c was for lupine and 302 c was for oat. At the same time, there was a tendency to increase the proportion of lupine in the total weight with a decrease in the oat sowing rate. The biochemical analysis of the resulting mixture showed the superiority of its nutritional value, especially for variants with “Lupin Belozerny 110” and oat varieties. The maximum content of digestible pro- tein (125.88 g/kg) was recorded when sowing lupine in the amount of 1.5 million seeds per hectare with Borets oat. A similar pattern was observed for other oat varieties: Kirovets, Vyatsky, and Komes. An increase in the concentration of digestible protein in the mixture from 143.97 g to 177.51 g per feed unit (EFU) during the transition from the combination of “Lupin – Komes Oat” to “Lupin – Borets Oat” highlights a significant improve- ment in the nutritional properties of this combination.

Topic: Botanical Research and Chemistry
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Standard antydyskryminacyjny dla polskich uczelni – odpowiedzią na potrzebę zmiany systemowej

The article is a report of the activities that led to the formulation of the Anti-Discrimination Standard for University. In addition, also included is the justification for the need to develop such a standard and the benefits of its adoption by the university. An important part of the article is to specify practices, actions and habits which are a form of discrimination (or create unequal treatment), and solutions that promote equality.

Topic: Management and Organizational Practices
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Table 4 from MAPRE1 as a Plasma Biomarker for Early-Stage Colorectal Cancer and Adenomas

&lt;p&gt;Normalized spectra counts of AK1, CLIC1, and SOD1 in eight CRC cell lines&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
PRINCIPLES OF KELVIN PROBE FORCE MICROSCOPY AND APPLICATIONS

Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) is a technique aiming at the detection and compensation of electrostatic forces arising between a nanoprobe (the tip of the microscope) and a surface (hereafter referred to as the electrodes) when they are biased. The origin of these forces differs upon the distance between the electrodes [1]. At large distance (>1nm), electrostatic forces can be quantitatively connected to the Contact Potential Difference (CPD) between the electrodes, i.e. the difference between their work functions. Thus the technique gives a quantitative CPD map of the surface on the local scale [2]. When measured closer to the surface (in the range of 0.5-1 nm), short-range electrostatic forces start to get involved in the imaging process. Then, a KPFM image with atomic-scale resolution can be achieved [3]. However, in this situation, the origin of the KPFM signal rather reflects atomic-scale properties of the surface, among which its local polarizability. The ability for the technique to provide access to the CPD and other properties down to the atomic-scale makes KPFM widely used in surface science nowadays. In the 1990's, the KPFM technique has been successfully coupled with noncontact-AFM [1]. The possibility to perform joint experiments where structural and electronic properties become accessible in a row made the couple KPFM/nc-AFM attractive and intensively developed and used in numerous research labs. The goal of this lecture will be to discuss experimental (technical implementation, modes, time constants considerations, artefacts...) and theoretical aspects (long-/short-range electrostatic forces) of the KPFM technique when coupled with nc-AFM and to illustrate these by means of examples taken from recent literature.

Topic: Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Seasonal variations in trophic dynamics of nanoflagellates and picoplankton in coastal waters of the western subtropical Pacific Ocean

AME Aquatic Microbial Ecology Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials AME 51:263-274 (2008) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01196 Seasonal variations in trophic dynamics of nanoflagellates and picoplankton in coastal waters of the western subtropical Pacific Ocean An-Yi Tsai1, Kuo-Ping Chiang1,3,4,*, Jeng Chang2,3, Gwo-Ching Gong3 1Institute of Environmental Biology and Fishery Science, 2Institute of Marine Biology, 3Institute of Marine Environmental Chemistry and Ecology, and 4Center for Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202-24, Taiwan, ROC *Corresponding author. Email: kpchiang@mail.ntou.edu.tw ABSTRACT: This investigation was undertaken between August 2002 and July 2003 at a coastal station on the southern edge of the East China Sea. We found a 2-phase (warm season, >25°C [June to October] and cold season, <25°C [November to May]) seasonal cycle with a 10-fold variation in the growth of bacteria (heterotrophic bacteria only) and picophytoplankton, primarily coccoid cyanobacteria (Synechococcus spp.), and nanoflagellate grazing rates upon them. Growth rate in bacteria and Synechococcus spp. appeared to be affected by changes in temperature, and the nanoflagellate grazing rate was controlled by concentrations of bacteria and Synechococcus spp. The seasonal cycles of abundance in bacteria and Synechococcus spp. were a reflection of their changing net growth rates (i.e. picoplankton growth rates – nanoflagellate grazing rates), which were highest at the beginning of the warm season. During the warm season, nanoflagellates consumed an equal amount of bacteria and Synechococcus spp.; therefore, growth in both groups was affected equally by grazing in the warm season. However, during the cold season, bacteria contributed more to nanoflagellate carbon consumed than did Synechococcus spp. because the growth rate of Synechococcus spp. was low. We conclude that during the warm season a significant part of bacteria and Synechococcus spp. carbon is channeled through the microbial loop, possibly making it an important link between primary production and higher trophic levels. KEY WORDS: Synechococcus spp. · Picoplankton · Nanoflagellate · Microbial loop Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: An-Yi T, Chiang KP, Chang J, Gong GC (2008) Seasonal variations in trophic dynamics of nanoflagellates and picoplankton in coastal waters of the western subtropical Pacific Ocean. Aquat Microb Ecol 51:263-274. https://doi.org/10.3354/ame01196 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in AME Vol. 51, No. 3. Online publication date: June 16, 2008 Print ISSN: 0948-3055; Online ISSN: 1616-1564 Copyright © 2008 Inter-Research.

Topic: Marine and coastal ecosystems
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
China’s “Economic Miracle” and the Universal Modernization Model

Neoclassical economics relies on highly formalized deductive logic to create an overly simplified picture of economic practices. Its universalized model of modernization assumes that the relationship between state and market is antagonistic. This presumption reduces China’s “economic miracle” to a simple transformation into a market economy and underestimates the role played by the government, making it impossible to construct a theory that considers China’s subjectivity. Studies on China’s economy should focus on its practices, which may appear to be paradoxical if seen only from the perspective of Western neoclassical economics, in order to construct an accurate depiction of the foundations of China’s development experience. Only through such an endeavor will it be possible to incorporate into any new theory of economic modernization the distinctive features of China’s development.

Topic: China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Vaginal antiseptics reduce the risk of perinatal infection with group B streptococci

The administration of a single vaginal tablet of 10 mg DQC the day before induction reduced the number of GBS-colonized women by 57.21%, causing no maternal and perinatal adverse events.

Topic: Neonatal and Maternal Infections
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Phosphorus Availability for Irrigated Rice Cultivated Under No-Tillage and Different Phosphate Sources

The objective of this work was to evaluate the response of irrigated rice to phosphate fertilization using triple superphosphate (TSP) and Arad phosphate rock (APR), and the phosphate residual effects of upland crops in no-tillage system on the following rice crop. Also, it aimed to evaluate the efficiency of Mehlich-1 and anion exchange resin as soil P extractors. Two experiments were conducted in Albaqualf soil under irrigated conditions in the southern region of Rio Grande do Sul State. The experiments were designed as random blocks with four replications and the treatments were displayed as a 2 × 2 factorial (TSP and APR, with and without annual P application as TSP). No yield responses to phosphate were observed. Phosphate fertilization performed on upland crops (maize and soybeans) presented a residual effect on the rice crop even after four years of consecutive cropping under no-tillage. The extractors Mehlich-1 and AER were equally efficient in the evaluation of P availability for the rice crop. P content values obtained by both methods did show a significant correlation with accumulated plant P. The APR presents a similar performance as the TSP in regard to phosphate nutrition in irrigated rice when rotated with upland crops under no-tillage system.

Topic: Phosphorus and nutrient management
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Subsequent Dental Research Output of South African Division of the IADR Colgate Prize Entrants

Abstract This study recorded the research output of all participants for the IADR (South African Division; SA) Colgate Prize for 1967–2004 to establish whether, in their later careers, prize winners had a greater research output than runners‐up. Using a list of all entrants, each individual was classified as winner or runner‐up and by gender, race, and research field of presentation. The publication output for each individual was obtained from PubMed. A Poisson regression set at P&lt;0.05 compared publication numbers between winners and runners‐up. There were two groups of entrants: 101 participated once, and twenty‐two participated twice or thrice. Winners had significantly more publications than runners‐up, more so for the multiple entrants (winners 27.5±22.4; runners‐up 16.5±25.5) than single entrants (winners 16.0±40.8; runners‐up 12.0±27.7). The number of individuals participating in the Colgate Prize has declined, but representivity for race and gender is improving. This is the first study to establish that SA IADR Colgate Prize participants fulfil the long‐term IADR ideal of research promotion among young investigators.

Topic: Health and Medical Research Impacts
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A new family and superfamily for the southern giant crab of Australia, Pseudocarcinus gigas (Lamarck, 1818) (Decapoda: Brachyura)

Abstract The Australian southern giant crab, Pseudocarcinus gigas (Lamarck, 1818), has traditionally been placed in the families Oziidae Dana, 1851 or Menippidae Ortmann, 1893 (superfamily Eriphioidea MacLeay, 1838). Previous genetic studies questioned the validity of this classification as the molecular markers placed it far from all eriphioid lineages. A morphological re-examination of P. gigas shows that it possesses a suite of unusual characters in the structure of the antennae, antennules, epistome, carapace, pereopods, thoracic sternum, and vulvae that show it is different from other Eriphioidea as well as all other extant heterotremes, confirming the genetic results. A new family, Pseudocarcinidae, and a new superfamily, Pseudocarcinoidea, both monotypic, are here established for P. gigas.

Topic: Crustacean biology and ecology
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Investigation of <sup>112</sup>Cd via the \((\vec{d},p)\) Reaction and a Reassessment of the Quadrupole–Octupole Coupled Excitation

The single-particle neutron states in 112 Cd have been probed with the 111 Cd( d, p) reaction.Beams of up to 1.2 µA of polarized 22 MeV deuterons bombarded 111 Cd targets.The reaction protons were momentum analyzed with a Q3D magnetic spectrograph, with spectra were recorded at 10 angles between 10 • and 60 • with a resolution of 6-7 keV FWHM.In addition to the ( d, p) transfer data, ( d, d) elastic-scattering data were also obtained and used to ascertain the proper optical model parameters.Cross sections and analyzing powers for all levels observed to be populated were fit to results of DWBA and ADWA calculations, and spectroscopic factors were determined.The 5 -level at 2373 keV, previously assigned as a member on the quadrupole-octupole quintuplet set of states because of its enhanced B(E2; 5 -→ 3 - 1 ) value, was observed to be one of the strongest peaks in the spectrum, and is reassigned as the s 1/2 ⊗ h 11/2 two-quasineutron configuration.

Topic: Nuclear physics research studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Are social protection programmes child-sensitive?

There is no doubt that child focus in the social protection agenda makes development and economic sense, yet child-sensitive social protection still remains elusive in some African country programmes. The case study of the Productive Safety Net Programme in Ethiopia discussed in this paper shows that the child-conditioned component in both the design and the implementation of this huge social protection programme is largely absent. Child-sensitive social programming, which discretely improves children's schooling and access to basic health care services and protects them from child labour, is recommended, with prioritisation of child labour saving assets as one of the key interventions.

Topic: Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences