jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HOSPITALITY AND PATIENT’S SATISFACTION IN VANDA AND EDELWEIS ROOM AT REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL BOGOR

Facilities are the important factor to determine patient satisfaction. The completeness of facilities also determine the assessment of patient satisfaction, such as health facilities both facilities and infrastructure, parking lots, comfortable waiting room and inpatient room space. To choose a product especially the product of service, where the completeness and adequacy of facitilies given will make consumer (patient) feel satisfied with the product which is used. The purpose is to know the correlation between the inpaient room facility and patient satisfaction and to identify distribution frequency of the facilities in inpatient room Vanda and Edelweis at Regional Public Hospital Bogor. This research uses Descriptive Quantitative Analytic with Cross Sectional research design. The method of sampling which used in this research is Random Sampling with the number of samples of 164 respondents which used by patient medical record. The instruments which used are questionnaire, while the data analysis technique which used are univariate and bivariate analysis by using Chi-Square statistical test. From 164 respondents with the inappropriate facilities that 104 respondents reached (63.4%), while patients were not satisfied with the existing facilities in Vanda and Edelweiss inpatient room at Regional Public Hospital Bogor, then 96 respondents (58.5%) while the facilities which did not suitable and the patients whom were dissatisfied are 68 respondents (41.5%). The result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained p value 0,029 (p &lt;0,05) and value of OR 2,159. The conclusion of this research is, there are the relationship between the inpatient room facilities and patient satisfaction in vanda and edelweis room in Regional Public Hospital Bogor. Accordig to the research, the researcher recommends that is really expected this present research can give some inputs for Bogor government, especially for Regional Public Hospital of Bogor can Improving the quality of inpatient room facilities which are provided.

Topic: Healthcare Quality and Satisfaction
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
A new species of Euplectellidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Lyssacinosida) from the northwestern Pacific Ocean

A new species of the deep-sea sponge Dictyaulus is described from materials collected by the research vessel Ke Xue during its three cruises between 2014 and 2017 to survey seamount biodiversity. The newly described species was one of the only two sponge species found living on all three seamounts investigated. It may be a common species living on seamounts in the tropical western Pacific. All seven known species of Dictyaulus Schulze, 1896 contain floricomes, but each species has special spicules. The new species is easily distinguishable by the presence of discasters, which have previously been reported only in Dictyaulus starmeri Tabachnick and Lévi, 2004, but the latter species possesses sigmatocomes, which are not present in the new species. The five specimens collected display large variation in size, with total lengths from 55 to 610 mm. The specimens differ in the abundance of microsclere types which we consider to be caused not only by differences of their life history stages but also to a greater extent by differences in their living environments.

Topic: Marine Sponges and Natural Products
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Implementation of Directive 95/46/EC in Spain

Article 18.4 of the General Constitution of Spain states that 'the law shall restrict the use of informatics in order to protect the honour and the personal and family privacy of Spanish citizens, as well as the full exercise of their rights'. This provision was further developed by Organic Law 5/1992 on the Regulation of the Automatic Processing of Personal Data, published on 31 October 1992 in the Boletin Oficial del Estado. This law was amended by the Organic Law 15/1999 on the Protection of Personal Data (the Organic Law), published on 14 December 1999 in the Boletin Oficial. The latter is the applicable law that implements Directive 95/46/EC into Spanish law. The Royal Decree concerning clinical trials and Law 4112002 states that the utilization of clinical documentation for research purposes must respect Law 15/99. The chapter also outlines the penalties for breaching the principles of data protection.

Topic: Taxation and Legal Issues
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The Moral Parameters of Violence: The Case of the Provisional IRA

Abstract Over three decades, the Provisional Irish Republican Army waged a campaign of violence that claimed the lives of some two thousand people. This article explores the moral framework by which the IRA sought to legitimate its campaign—how it was derived and how it functioned. On the one hand, the IRA relied on a legalist set of political principles, grounded in a particular reading of Irish history. An interlinked, yet discrete strand of legitimation stressed the iniquities of the Northern Irish state as experienced by Catholic nationalists, especially in the period 1968–1972. These parallel threads were interwoven to build a powerful argument that justified a resort to what the IRA termed its “armed struggle.” Yet the IRA recognized that the parameters for war were set not simply by reference to ideology but also by a reading of what might be acceptable to those identified as “the people” or “the community.” Violence was subject to an undeclared process of negotiation with multiple audiences, which served to constitute the boundaries of the permissible. Often, these red lines were revealed only at the point of transgression, but they were no less important for being intangible. An examination of the moral parameters for IRA violence provides a new perspective on the group, helping to explain IRA resilience but also its ultimate weakness and decline.

Topic: Irish and British Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
GSG: A Granary Soft Gripper with Mechanical Force Sensing via 3-Dimensional Snap-Through Structure

Grasping is an essential capability for most robots in practical applications. Soft robotic grippers are considered as a critical part of robotic grasping and have attracted considerable attention in terms of the advantages of the high compliance and robustness to variance in object geometry; however, they are still limited by the corresponding sensing capabilities and actuation mechanisms. We propose a novel soft gripper that looks like a granary with a compliant snap-through bistable mechanism fabricated by integrated mold technology, achieving sensing and actuation purely mechanically. In particular, the snap-through bistable structure in the proposed gripper allows us to reduce the complexity of the mechanism, control, sensing designs since the grasping and sensing behaviors are completely passive. The grasping behaviors are automatically motivated once the trigger position of the gripper touches an object and applies sufficient force. To grasp objects with various profiles, the proposed granary soft gripper (GSG) is designed to be capable of enveloping, pinching and caging grasps. The gripper consists of a chamber palm, a palm cap and three fingers. First, the design of the gripper is analyzed. Then, after the theoretical model is constructed, finite element (FE) simulations are conducted to verify the built model. Finally, a series of grasping experiments is carried out to assess the snap-through behavior of the proposed gripper on grasping and sensing. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed gripper can manipulate a variety of soft and rigid objects and remain stable even though it undertakes external disturbances.

Topic: Soft Robotics and Applications
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Five Roads That Converge at the Cyclic Peroxy-Criegee Intermediates: BF<sub>3</sub>-Catalyzed Synthesis of β-Hydroperoxy-β-peroxylactones

We have discovered synthetic access to β-hydroperoxy-β-peroxylactones via BF<sub>3</sub>-catalyzed cyclizations of a variety of acyclic precursors, β-ketoesters and their silyl enol ethers, alkyl enol ethers, enol acetates, and cyclic acetals, with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Strikingly, independent of the choice of starting material, these reactions converge at the same β-hydroperoxy-β-peroxylactone products, i.e., the peroxy analogues of the previously elusive cyclic Criegee intermediate of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction. Computed thermodynamic parameters for the formation of the β-hydroperoxy-β-peroxylactones from silyl enol ethers, enol acetates, and cyclic acetals confirm that the β-peroxylactones indeed correspond to a deep energy minimum that connects a variety of the interconverting oxygen-rich species at this combined potential energy surface. The target β-hydroperoxy-β-peroxylactones were synthesized from β-ketoesters, and their silyl enol ethers, alkyl enol ethers, enol acetates, and cyclic acetals were obtained in 30-96% yields. These reactions proceed under mild conditions and open synthetic access to a broad selection of β-hydroperoxy-β-peroxylactones that are formed selectively even in those cases when alternative oxidation pathways can be expected. These β-peroxylactones are stable and can be useful for further synthetic transformations.

Topic: Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A Comparative Study of Intestinal Streptococci from the Horse, the Cow, and Man

Journal Article A Comparative Study of Intestinal Streptococci from the Horse, the Cow, and Man Get access C.-E. A. Winslow, C.-E. A. Winslow Biological Laboratories of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar G. T. Palmer G. T. Palmer Biological Laboratories of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 7, Issue 1, 15 January 1910, Pages 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/7.1.1 Published: 15 January 1910 Article history Received: 22 October 1909 Published: 15 January 1910

Topic: Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Oridonin alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice through inhibiting apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation by modulating VIP/cAMP/PKA/AQPs signaling pathway

Abstract Oridonin (ORI) are a traditional Chinese herbal medicine extracted from Isodon rubescens (Hemsl.) H.Ha. There are few studies on the protective effect of ORI ameliorates acute lung injury (ALI) in mice. This result showed that compared with the ALI group, ORI significantly reduced the total protein content, Wet-to-dry (W/D) ratio, the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes. Moreover, ORI was able to reduce cell apoptosis, the levels of Macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2), Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Myeloperoxidase (MPO) and increase the level of Superoxide (SOD). In addition, ORI could up-regulate the levels of VIP, cAMP, p-PKA/PKA and AQP1. In conclusion, our findings indicate that ORI can modulate the inflammatory injury of lung tissue caused by LPS through the VIP/cAMP/PKA/AQPs signaling pathway, suggesting that ORI can be a candidate for the therapeutic or preventive intervention in acute lung inflammation.

Topic: Bioactive Natural Diterpenoids Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Identity and biodegradability of organic compounds migrating from PEX pipes used in water installations in buildings

Migration of organic compounds from PEX pipes used in water installations in buildings was investigated by batch set ups. Several compounds were identified and quantified. The organic compounds released to the water phase could support microbial growth and a few of the identified compounds decreased in concentration while the microbial number increased.

Topic: Odor and Emission Control Technologies
Subfield: Process Chemistry and Technology
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Model of Project and Organisational Dynamics

The strategic, transformational nature of many information systems projects is now widely understood. Large-scale implementations of systems are known to require significant management of organisational change in order to be successful. Moreover, projects are rarely executed in isolation – most organisations have a large programme of projects being implemented at any one time. However, project and value management methodologies provide ad hoc definitions of the relationship between a project and its environment. This limits the ability of an organisation to manage the larger dynamics between projects and organisations, over time, and between projects. The contribution of this paper, therefore, is to use literature on organisational theory to provide a more systematic understanding of this area. The organisational facilitators required to obtain value from a project are categorised, and the processes required to develop those facilitators are defined. This formalisation facilitates generalisation between projects and highlights any time and path dependencies required in developing organisational facilitators. The model therefore has the potential to contribute to the development of IS project management theory within dynamic organisational contexts. Six cases illustrate how this model could be used.

Topic: Information Technology Governance and Strategy
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Authoring Non-Action in Early China

This essay explores a call for non-action in certain ancient Chinese texts that, contrary to expectation, implicitly upholds definitions of action that are comparable to Western understandings of the term. The call for non-action in ancient Chinese texts differs significantly, however, from what Western theorists usually define as legitimate, agent-led action through its negation of viewing means-end calculations as the basis of action. Closer analysis of such formulations on non-action reveal that that there is room for a broader definition in action theory of what constitutes a coherent, unified, creative agent.

Topic: Chinese history and philosophy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
DRIVERS OF THE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF BULGARIAN WINERIES. ASSESTMENT BASED ON DUPONT ANALYSIS

The achievement and improvement of economic rent ability of enterprise is true measure of management efficiency. The return of sales and turnover of the assets of enterprise are the basic divers of economic rent ability. The purpose of current research is to be valuated and determined all factors which are drivers of economic rent ability of wineries from south Bulgaria. The DuPont approach is used for valuation of all drivers of economic rent ability. The results of research show that the return of sales is a key driver which determines economic rent ability of wineries.

Topic: Global Trade and Competitiveness
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
A Retrospective Case Series of Uveal Effusion Syndrome

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the clinical findings and management of eyes affected by uveal effusion syndrome. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the charts of 13 eyes of 8 consecutive patients diagnosed with uveal effusion syndrome attending the Ophthalmology Unit of the University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium, between 2007 and 2018. The presenting features, investigations, management, and outcomes were analyzed for each case. Results: Cataract surgery was the predisposing factor for uveal effusion in 6 eyes, 2 bilateral uveal effusions (4 eyes) were considered to be medication-induced, and in 3 eyes, the uveal effusion was described as idiopathic. Fundus examination of 5 of 13 eyes showed bullous choroidal detachment, treated with pars plana vitrectomy with superotemporal sclerectomy or transscleral punction. Fundoscopy showed uveal effusion without serous retinal detachment in 3 eyes. Serous retinal detachment accompanied by uveal swelling was observed in 3 eyes and the 2 remaining eyes presented with uveal swelling only. The 8 nonbullous choroidal detachments were treated in a conservative way. A rapid resolution of subretinal fluid and uveal effusion was observed in all cases. Conclusions: A conservative approach with acetazolamide treatment or just observation was used in our case series in choroidal detachment without substantial visual loss if, over time, slow improvement was documented. However, further studies are needed to verify the effectiveness of the reported therapy.

Topic: Ocular Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Detection and Characterization of the Newly Described Species &lt;i&gt;Botrytis fragariae&lt;/i&gt; Causing Gray Mold on Strawberries in the United States

Gray mold is one of the most devastating diseases infecting strawberries worldwide. Though Botrytis cinerea is the most common causal agent of this disease, five other species are also currently known to cause gray mold on strawberry: Botrytis pseudocinerea, Botrytis caroliniana, Amphobotrys ricini, Botrytis mali, and Botrytis fragariae. This work focuses on the newly described species B. fragariae in the Mid-Atlantic United States: its discovery, distribution, and fungicide resistance patterns. B. fragariae was originally detected in a study of Botrytis species infecting German strawberry fields. It was later detected in the United States through research on the fungicide polyoxin D. Isolates were found with reduced sensitivity to this fungicide, though polyoxin D had not been applied in the locations where reduced sensitivity was detected. This reduced sensitivity was later found to be characteristic of many isolates of B. fragariae. Further characterization of this species revealed an apparent preference for strawberry flower over fruit tissue, and a seeming absence of B. fragariae in nurseries producing strawberry transplants. When B. fragariae and B. cinerea were compared in fungicide resistance profiles and chemical class resistance profiles, both profiles were different between species. Most importantly, B. fragariae isolates did not exhibit resistance to the Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor fungicides, but exhibited higher frequencies and levels of resistance to the commonly used active ingredient fludioxonil than B. cinerea. Future work is necessary to investigate B. fragariae’s genetic differences from B. cinerea, to further understand its geographic distribution, and to show the relative importance of this species to strawberry production worldwide.

Topic: Fungal Plant Pathogen Control
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Climate change‐sensitive hydrologic design under uncertain future precipitation extremes

Precipitation as an important component of hydrologic cycle bears a significant influence on hydrologic design and water resources management. The uncertainties associated with future climate change coupled with limitations of climate change models and uncertainties in projections, our inability to quantify these introduce additional complexities in hydrologic design using future precipitation extremes. A new optimal compromise hydrologic design of a stormsewer system using a fuzzy mixed integer nonlinear mathematical programming (MINLP) model with discrete, binary variables and logical constraints is developed and evaluated in this study. Preferences of hydrologists toward expected uncertain future changes in precipitation extremes are modeled using linear, nonlinear, triangular and Gaussian fuzzy membership functions. Methods for deriving membership functions based on multimodel multiple scenario GCM‐based simulations are also suggested. Incorporation of triangular functions in optimization formulation required the use of binary variables. A hypothetical hydrologic design example with realistic parameter values is used to obtain compromise elements of stormsewer system. Results from the study suggest a compromise design is possible based on the preferences and a balance between over and under design of stormsewer infrastructure is achievable. The nature of membership functions reflecting the preferences attached to future extremes influence the optimal solutions obtained resulting in changes in cost‐based performance measures.

Topic: Water resources management and optimization
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Topology and Chirality

Topology, a well-established concept in mathematics, has nowadays become essential to describe condensed matter. At its core are chiral electron states on the bulk, surfaces and edges of the condensed matter systems, in which spin and momentum of the electrons are locked parallel or anti-parallel to each other. Magnetic and non-magnetic Weyl semimetals, for example, exhibit chiral bulk states that have enabled the realization of predictions from high energy and astrophysics involving the chiral quantum number, such as the chiral anomaly, the mixed axial-gravitational anomaly and axions. The potential for connecting chirality as a quantum number to other chiral phenomena across different areas of science, including the asymmetry of matter and antimatter and the homochirality of life, brings topological materials to the fore.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Al-Qaeda's female jihadists : the Islamist ideological view

Unlike their male counterparts, the status of women in radical Islamist ideology is not conducive for participation in the global jihad. Yet there has been a sharp increase in the number of female suicide bombers linked to Al Qaeda. How can this be explained?

Topic: Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences