jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG GEULIS KABUPATEN SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT-INDONESIA

Community-based forest management or social forestry approach has been implemented to increase community involvement in forestry development. Community capacity to collaborate is needed to realize sustainable community-based forest management. The object of research is to determine the community capacity characteristics and the factors that influence community capacity in developing forest management cooperation. The method of research by survey methods with purposive sampling was 60 respondents. The community capacity characteristics were analyzed using the factor analysis method. The research results found that the community capacity characteristics can be grouped into 2 (two), namely: individual level and group or community level. The individual level is described by 16 variables. The new knowledge about the level of grouping which describes the existence of levels or ladders of community capacity characteristics starting from the lowest variable is sense of community to the highest variable, namely social capital. The results of statistical tests on the community capacity characteristics show that the level of community capacity in collaborating is low category. The results of this research confirm one of the community capacity characteristic variables that has a strong influence namely social capital. Therefore, cooperative behavior in managing MGPF needs to be increased by developing community capacity through strengthening social capital. Keywords: community capacity, cooperation, community-based forest management.

Topic: Forest Ecology and Conservation
Subfield: Forestry
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
INS-assisted high sensitivity gps receivers for degraded signal navigation

This paper proposes a novel architecture for ultra-tight integration of a High Sensitivity Global Positioning System (HSGPS) receiver with an Inertial Navigation System (INS), to address the issue of GPS tracking and positioning in degraded signal environments. By enhancing signal tracking loops in receivers through the use of optimal controllers/estimators and aiding from external source such as INS, the capabilities of the GPS receiver can be enhanced to provide the positioning in indoor and urban canyon environments. The proposed approach is distinct from the commonly used ultra-tightly coupled GPS/INS approaches, and absorbs different tracking enhancement technologies used in typical HSGPS receivers, multi-channel co-operated GPS receivers and the current ultra-tightly coupled GPS/INS methods. The method consists of three loops in signal tracking: sophisticated conventional Delay Lock Loops (DLL) and Phase Lock Loops (PLL) in all individual signal tracking channels, external INS aiding loop and multi-channel cooperated tracking loop, namely CO-OP loop. The signal tracking strategy is described, with specific focus on the discussion of the role of CO-OP loop in the developed ultra-tightly coupled GPS/INS. Furthermore, the effect of inertial measurement unit (IMU) quality and the effect of receiver oscillator noise and coherent integration time on weak signal tracking are also analyzed in this paper. To perform ultra-tight integration, an INS simulator is developed, and static and dynamic field tests were simulated to analyze the system performance. The test results show that, the designed INS-aided GPS receiver can track the incoming weak GPS signals down to 15 dBHz without carrier phase locked, or 25 dB-Hz with carrier phase locked. When there are multiple strong GPS signals in view, the other weak signals can be tracked down to 15 dB-Hz with carrier phase locked.

Topic: GNSS positioning and interference
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cervical Cancer Risk Factors among Female High School Students in Baguio city

Objective: To determine and correlate the prevalence of cervical cancer risk factor exposures such as smoking, sexual activity, use of condoms, contraceptives pills, and history of STIs according to age and high school year level in Baguio city high-school students, Philippines. Background: Cervical cancer is the second cause of cancer deaths among women in the Philippines and the second most frequent cancer in women ages 15-44 [1]. Methods: The risk stratification level of cervical cancer development was determined using a questionnaire adapted from Siteman Cancer Center and Barnes- Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine. A coding manual was created for each of the risk factors and the level stratification of the risk factors. The study size was computed with the use of Open Epi, Version 2, open source calculator—SSPropo, an internet based epidemiologic calculator. Results: 98.3% of the study group was classified to have much below average risk of developing cervical cancer. 1.2% of the study group was of below average risk and 0.5% of the study group was with above average risk of cervical cancer with significant relationship to age of first sexual contact and number of sexual partners. Conclusion: An increased risk of cervical cancer among these students were associated with early onset of sexual activity, increasing number of sexual partners and early parity.

Topic: Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Fabric Hand-Feel Evaluation Based on Neurophysiology: An Event-Related Potential Study

Fabric hand-feel is an important indicator of textile comprehensive evaluation. In the past century, many achievements have been made in characterization and evaluation of fabric hand-feel. With the development of experimental methods, the electrophysiological technique was used in exploring the formation mechanism and cognitive principle of fabric hand-feel. In this paper, event-related potential (ERP) technique was used in revealing the difference of handfeel between polyester and silk. The exogenous component P2 showed that polyester caused more excitability in human brain. However, the endogenous component P3 indicated that silk caused more soft and comfortable feelings. Even more amazingly, touching fabrics caused significant activation of the visual cortex from the Brain Electrical Activity Mapping (BEAM), and it is also shown that the potential distribution evoked by grasping silk is wider than the polyester’s. All the experiment results show that potential variation of the cerebral cortex is closely related to perceptual cognition and process. All the above findings show that event-related potential technique is feasible and effective in detecting the differences of tactile cognition, and it provides objective evidence from neurophysiologic in fabric hand-feel research.

Topic: Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
A ETNOLOGIA (QUASE) ESQUECIDA\n\nDE BOURDIEU, OU O QUE FAZER\n\nCOM HERESIAS

"This article focus on the criticalcontribution of Bourdieu to thestudies of kinship, particularlythe so-called matrimonial switchesand celibacy. His interpretationson the endogamic Berbermarriage and the celibacy in theFrench peasantry allowed him toformulate the criticism on the juridicalformality and the genealogicalperception of kinship. Insuch studies, Bourdieu puts asidethe notion of rule to considerkinship a practice. At the sametime, still based on the conceptof habitus, the author understandsthe matrimonial switchesas a game, more than a structure,and that granted him permissionto move from the idea ofsociety to that one of countryside.Bourdieu also criticizes anaïve perception of the nativepoint of view, pointing towardsthe distinction between the publicand private discourse."

Topic: Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Analysis of cases of human leishmaniasis and its relation to euthanasia of animals collected by the central control of zoonoses Mossoró-RN

A leishmaniose é uma doença parasitária cujos agentes etiológicos são diferentes espécies de protozoários do gênero Leishmania, transmitido através da picada do mosquito Lutzomyia longipalpis contaminado. São zoonoses que afetam o homem e os animais, provocando alterações cutâneas e visceral. Foi realizado um levantamento epidemiológico dos casos de Leishmaniose visceral humano no município de Mossoró-RN no período de 2006 a 2012 e eutanásias em cães. Os dados foram cedidos pelo Sistema de Informação Agravos e Notificação (SINAN) e o Centro de Controle de Zoonoses respectivamente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever a relação entre o número de casos de leishmaniose visceral humana e o aumento da contaminação na espécie canina, sendo analisados em decorrência da positividade e eutanásias realizadas pelo Centro de Controle de Zoonoses. Foi observado um total de 250 casos de leishmaniose visceral humana, apresentando maior índice o sexo masculino (52%), e as crianças com idade inferior 5 anos foi as mais afetadas. No decorrer do período foi eutanasiado um total de 10.703 cães oriundos de inquéritos sorológicos caninos realizados pelo CCZ, representando 16,1% de soropositividade. Já a positividade de clínicas particulares e animais entregues pelos proprietários com sintomatologia aparente ou por outros motivos, representaram 30% de prevalência da doença. Observando-se uma relação com o crescente número de casos humanos e os casos caninos, decorrente de uma maior contaminação ambiental.

Topic: Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Evaluation of ultra wideband (UWB) signal transmission, propagation and reception with low cost UWB RF front end

We present ultra wideband signal measurements in an indoor environment using a simple UWB transmitter and receiver at some defined ranges. At the transmitter side, the UWB source is generated using a low cost sub-nanosecond impulse generator, triggered by a rectangular pulse, and transmitted with SkyCross's UWB antenna. At the receiver side, the UWB signal is received by SkyCross's UWB antenna and subsequently amplified by an ultra wideband low noise amplifier (LNA). The frequency spectrum and time domain waveform of the UWB signal, transmitted and received over defined ranges, is presented. The primary study in this paper is to demonstrate short-range low power UWB signal transmission, propagation and reception and its simplicity of implementation.

Topic: Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Newest South

Brenda Plummer examines the effect of the U.S. space program on race relations in key areas of the South, and the impact of that connection on popular culture. She also explores the intersection of the struggle for racial equality and aerospace exploration, as both constituted potent narratives of freedom in the American imaginary. Plummer disputes the assumption that NASA as an instrument of modernization and partner in the creation of the New South was implicitly allied with the civil rights movement. While the transformation of parts of the Deep South undeniably broke up earlier political, economic, and cultural patterns, aerospace research and development helped inaugurate a successor regime that neither challenged the structural foundations of racial inequality nor guarded against the production of new disparities.

Topic: Space exploration and regulation
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Relation between intact parathyroid hormone and hemoglobin level in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with many kinds of metabolic changes caused by the kidney disease itself and by dialysis treatment. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is a major complication of CKD; it describes a complex alteration in bone and mineral metabolism that occurs as a direct result of CKD. In addition, anemia is a common complication of CKD.Aim The aim of this work was to assess the relation between level of intact parathyroid hormone (IPTH) and hemoglobin (Hb) level in CKD patients on hemodialysis with the difference between patients under erythropoietin (EPO) and without EPO.Patients and methods The present study was carried out on 40 patients and 10 healthy individuals as controls. Patients were classified into the following groups − group I included 30 patients with CKD on hemodialysis, which was further divided into the following: group Ia − 10 patients with anemia and under EPO hormone; group Ib − 10 patients with anemia and not receiving EPO hormone; and group Ic − 10 patients on hemodialysis without anemia. Group II included 10 patients with iorn deficiency anemia and without renal impairment. Group III included 10 healthy individuals as a control group matched for age and sex. Laboratory investigations such as IPTH, serum phosphorus, serum calcium, serum creatinine, blood urea, complete blood count, serum ferritin, and transferrin saturation were performed for all participants.Results There was a statistically significant negative correlation between IPTH and serum Hb in group I and the other two groups.Conclusion Increased level of IPTH level in chronic hemodialysis patients may cause resistant anemia to EPO therapy in spite of iron load in their blood.

Topic: Iron Metabolism and Disorders
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
1H NMR-based metabolomics approach to understanding the temperature-dependent pathogenicity of Lactococcus garvieae

Lactococcus garvieae is known as main agent of the bacterial diseases, Lactococcosis in trout farms. The present study was aimed to study the metabolic bases of the temperature-dependent pathogenicity of the L. garvieae using 1H NMR spectroscopy. The bacteria were grown at different temperatures, including 10, 14, 18 and 22˚C and then the metabolites extracted, identified and quantified. The results of PLS-DA analysis clearly separated the experimental treatments. The main metabolites responsible for this separation were acetate, acetoacetate, creatine phosphate, succinylacetone and trehalose. Furthermore, the result of the analysis of variance indicated also significant differences in metabolome content between temperature treatments. The bacteria exposed to higher temperatures showed more concentration of acetate and acetoacetate compared to those grown at 10°C. The concentrations of trehalose were higher in the bacteria grown at 14 and 18°C compared to other temperature treatments. The higher levels of succinylacetone were found in the bacteria exposed to the temperature less than 14°C compared to those grown at 18 and 22°C. The creatine phosphate concentrations increased with temperature, however, a significant decline occurred at 22°C. The levels of isoeugenol, methionine and betaine significantly declined with increase of temperature from 10 to 22°C. Also, the concentration of N-Acetylglutamine significantly raised as the temperature increased from 10 to 22°C. In conclusion, the temperature altered the metabolome of L. garvie, which this may be linked to the pathogenicity. The temperature probably affects fermentation, homeostasis, energetic condition and metabolism of amino acids in L. garvieae.

Topic: Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Systematic Identification of Methyllysine-Driven Interactions for Histone and Nonhistone Targets

An important issue in epigenetic research is to understand how the numerous methylation marks associated with histone and certain nonhistone proteins are recognized and interpreted by the hundreds of chromatin-binding modules (CBMs) in a cell to control chromatin state, gene expression, and other cellular functions. We have assembled a peptide chip that represents known and putative lysine methylation marks on histones and p53 and probed the chip for binding to a group of CBMs to obtain a comprehensive interaction network mediated by lysine methylation. Interactions revealed by the peptide array screening were validated by in-solution binding assays. This study not only recapitulated known interactions but also uncovered new ones. A novel heterochromatin protein 1 beta (HP1β) chromodomain-binding site on histone H3, H3K23me, was discovered from the peptide array screen and subsequently verified by mass spectrometry. Data from peptide pull-down and colocalization in cells suggest that, besides the H3K9me mark, H3K23me may play a role in facilitating the recruitment of HP1β to the heterochromatin. Extending the peptide array and mass spectrometric approach presented here to more histone marks and CBMs would eventually afford a comprehensive specificity and interaction map to aid epigenetic studies.

Topic: Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Compiling Control-Intensive Loops for CGRAs with State-Based Full Predication

Predication is an essential technique to accelerate kernels with control flow on CGRAs. While state-based full predication (SFP) can remove wasteful power consumption on issuing/decoding instructions from conventional full predication, generating code for SFP is challenging for general CGRAs, especially when there are multiple conditionals to be handled due to exploiting data level parallelism. In this paper, we present a novel compiler framework addressing central issues such as how to express the parallelism between multiple conditionals, and how to allocate resources to them to maximize the parallelism. In particular, by separating the handling of control flow and data flow, our framework can be integrated with conventional mapping algorithms for mapping data flow. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework can find and exploit parallelism between multiple conditionals, thereby leading to 2.21 times higher performance on average than a naive approach.

Topic: Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
Subfield: Hardware and Architecture
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Use of fluoroquinolone chemotherapy in orthopedics and traumatology].

In the submitted review the authors analyze hitherto published results with the use of new antimicrobial chemotherapeutic drugs--fluoroquinolones in the treatment of infections of the bones, joints, soft tissues and also in the peroperative prophylaxis in orthopaedics and traumatology. Quinolones are one of the drugs of choice which may be successful in the treatment of staphylococcal and gram-negative chronic osteomyelitis which are resistant to classical treatment and also the drug of choice in the treatment of septic arthritis and ostitis.

Topic: Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Civilising norms and Africa: reflections drawn from psychoanalysis

This chapter explores the meaning of civilisation in Africa, using psychoanalytic theory to understand its historical role in shaping structures of political authority. European ideas of civilisation have historically placed Africa on the outside, a primitive foil to European progress. This has been pursued, as Fanon (1986), Bhabha (2004) and other postcolonial scholars show, in ways that have enabled Europeans to defend against psychic anxiety by projecting it onto colonial subjects. These scholars explain how the idea of ‘civilisation’ has shaped colonial and postcolonial international relationships, and the dramatic effects it has had on colonised communities. But it is possible to trace similar processes in pre-colonial social practice in Africa, where, as Mudimbe (1991) shows, ideas of progress and civilisation were also used to establish political authority rooted in a collective defence of psychic anxiety. As a result, postcolonial politics contains layered and complex meanings of ‘civilisation’, drawing on both pre-colonial and colonial meanings. The chapter offers an intellectual history of psychoanalysis and Africa in an attempt to explain the complex genesis of postcolonial authority, which, I argue, builds on external and internal ideas of civilisation and primitivism. While the bulk of the discussion is theoretical, the chapter ends with an illustration of political authority in Zimbabwe, evaluating the complex and ambiguous attitudes towards civilisation and primitivism that underwrite it.

Topic: African studies and sociopolitical issues
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
DESIGN OF LOW POWER BARREL SHIFTER AND ROTATOR USING TWO PHASE CLOCKED ADIABATIC STATIC CMOS LOGIC

This paper presents low power operation of barrel shifter and rotator which are designed and simulated in 2 phase clocked adiabatic static CMOS logic.The power consumption of the circuits is compared with that of static CMOS logic.A barrel logic right shifter, a right rotator and shift/rotator are simulated in 45nm CMOS process technology.A mux based design is used for all the above circuits.The 2PASCL circuits are observed to have low power consumption while compared to circuits which are simulated using static CMOS logic.The power consumption of 2PASCL circuits are reduced by 69.67% compared to static CMOS logic.From the simulation results it is observed that the logic circuits which use 2PASCL logic can be used for low power applications.

Topic: Low-power high-performance VLSI design
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Acute Septic Arthritis of the Hip Joint in Infancy and Childhood

Forty-three children with 45 hip joint infections were admitted to the hospital between 1983 and 1988. The duration of symptoms was the single most important prognostic feature. Almost all children who were treated within four days of symptoms had a satisfactory outcome. Concomitant osteomyelitis of the proximal femur produced by far a worse prognosis than if the infection was confined to the synovium of the hip joint. In addition, patients whose hips were infected with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria were more likely to have a poor prognosis than those whose hips were infected with non-S. aureus bacteria.

Topic: Orthopedic Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences