jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Terasi Dedak terhadap Performa dan Berat Organ Dalam pada Ayam Broiler

This study aims to evaluate the use of shrimp paste fermented rice bran (terasi dedak) on broilers' performance and internal organ weight. One hundred and sixty broilers were grouped into five treatments. The five treatment groups were P1= ration without terasi dedak (control), P2= ration with 5% terasi dedak, P3= ration with 10% terasi dedak, P4= ration with 15% terasi dedak, P5= ration with 20% terasi dedak. The use of terasi dedak had no significant effect on feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, liver, gizzard, intestine, heart and cecum weights. So, terasi dedak could be used up to 20% in broiler chickens. Key words: Shrimp Paste Fermented Rice Bran, Performance, Internal Organs, Broiler ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan terasi dedak terhadap performa dan berat organ dalam broiler. Seratus enam puluh broiler dikelompokkan ke dalam 5 perlakuan. Kelima kelompok perlakuan tersebut adalah P1= ransum 0% tanpa terasi dedak (kontrol), P2= ransum dengan 5% terasi dedak, P3= ransum dengan 10% terasi dedak, P4= ransum dengan 15% terasi dedak, P5= ransum dengan 20% terasi dedak. Penggunaan terasi dedak berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat badan, konversi pakan, berat hati, gizzard, usus, jantung dan sekum. Jadi, terasi dedak dapat digunakan sampai dengan 20% pada ayam broiler. Kata kunci: Terasi Dedak, Performa, Organ Dalam, Broiler

Topic: Food and Agricultural Sciences
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Drag-and-drop pasting

In this paper, we present a user-friendly system for seamless image composition, which we call drag-and-drop pasting. We observe that for Poisson image editing [Perez et al. 2003] to work well, the user must carefully draw a boundary on the source image to indicate the region of interest, such that salient structures in source and target images do not conflict with each other along the boundary. To make Poisson image editing more practical and easy to use, we propose a new objective function to compute an optimized boundary condition. A shortest closed-path algorithm is designed to search for the location of the boundary. Moreover, to faithfully preserve the object's fractional boundary, we construct a blended guidance field to incorporate the object's alpha matte. To use our system, the user needs only to simply outline a region of interest in the source image, and then drag and drop it onto the target image. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our "drag-and-drop pasting" system.

Topic: Advanced Vision and Imaging
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Flow Visualizations in a Packed Bed of Twisted Tapes

A videotape presentation of the flow field in a packed bed of 48 twisted tapes which can be simulated by very thin virtual cylinders has been assembled. The indices of refraction of the oil and the Lucite twisted tapes were closely matched, and the flow was seeded with magnesium oxide particles. Planar laser light projected the flow field in two dimensions both along and transverse to the flow axis. The flow field was three dimensional and complex to describe, yet the most prominent finding was flow threads. It appeared that axial flow spiraled along either within the confines of a virtual cylindrical boundary or within the exterior region, between the tangency points, of the virtual cylinders. Random packing and bed voids created vortices and disrupted the laminar flow but minimized the entrance effects. The flow-pressure drops in the packed bed fell below the Ergun model for porous-media flows. Single-twisted-tape results of Smithberg and Landis (1964) were used to guide the analysis. In appendix A the results of several investigators are scaled to the Ergun model. Further investigations including different geometric configurations, computational fluid dynamic (CFD) gridding, and analysis are required.

Topic: Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Dynamics of the Bacterial Community Associated with Phaeodactylum tricornutum Cultures

The pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum is a model organism able to synthesize industrially-relevant molecules. Commercial-scale cultivation currently requires large monocultures, prone to bio-contamination. However, little is known about the identity of the invading organisms. To reduce the complexity of natural systems, we systematically investigated the microbiome of non-axenic P. tricornutum cultures from a culture collection in reproducible experiments. The results revealed a dynamic bacterial community that developed differently in “complete” and “minimal” media conditions. In complete media, we observed an accelerated “culture crash”, indicating a more stable culture in minimal media. The identification of only four bacterial families as major players within the microbiome suggests specific roles depending on environmental conditions. From our results we propose a network of putative interactions between P. tricornutum and these main bacterial factions. We demonstrate that, even with rather sparse data, a mathematical model can be reconstructed that qualitatively reproduces the observed population dynamics, thus indicating that our hypotheses regarding the molecular interactions are in agreement with experimental data. Whereas the model in its current state is only qualitative, we argue that it serves as a starting point to develop quantitative and predictive mathematical models, which may guide experimental efforts to synthetically construct and monitor stable communities required for robust upscaling strategies.

Topic: Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects of oocyte vitrification

INTRODUCTION
It has been nearly 30 years since the birth of the rst child 
conceived through the fertilization of a frozen human 
metaphase II (MII) oocyte.1 Within the last decade, success rates and implementation of oocyte vitrication have 
increased dramatically. ere remains, however, room for 
improvement. For example, why do oocytes from 10% to 
20% of donors in a given donation cycle fail to tolerate 
the cryopreservation procedure? What negative impact 
does vitrication have on oocyte physiology that results 
in a much sharper age-related decline in clinical outcome 
compared to fresh oocytes?

Topic: Reproductive Biology and Fertility
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Beverly Hilton Hotel party, 1954

6 images. Beverly Hilton Hotel party, 9 November 1954. Del Webb; Conrad Hilton, Senior; Arthur Elmiger (General Manager, Hilton Hotel); Terry Moore.; Caption slip reads: "Photographer: Olmo. Date: 1954-11-09. Reporter: Scott. Assignment: Beverly Hilton Hotel party. 25/26, l to r: Del Webb; Conrad Hilton, Senior; &amp; Arthur Elmiger, general manager. 27/28/29, l to r: Hilton, Senior; Terry Moore; Hilton, Junior; &amp; Elmiger".

Topic: Actinomycetales infections and treatment
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Studies and Research on Maximum Flows of the Trotuş River in 1990-2017

Abstract Research has analyzed components of the climate and hydrological regime on the Trotuş River and its tributaries over the past 30 years. The hydrological risk was determined by natural causes, but also by anthropogenic causes. Parameters of hydroclimatic risk are represented of the torrential rainfall, flood flows, high frequency of high flows, high erosion speeds etc. The research revealed that at very low intervals (3-5 years) there were floods with very high flows. Changing the climate regime (precipitation concentration on small days) and the natural relief forms in the hydrographical basin (the Eastern Carpathian Mountains) allowed natural risk to occur in the hydrological regime of the Trotuş River. Anthropic factors, in particular, the modification of the leakage coefficient by deforestation of forests and the change of agricultural use of land with large slopes have contributed to the occurrence of anthropogenic risk in the Trotuş River basin. Corroboration of the two types of risk, natural and anthropic, has led to a hydrological disaster regime in the Trotuş River Basin.

Topic: Hydrology and Drought Analysis
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Trend Extraction Method Using Co-occurrence Patterns from Tweets

We can feel free to post the information such as personal events using Twitter one of the popular micro-blogging service. However, the collection of information is limited by the human power only, therefore, the method of collecting trends automatically is important. Existing web services focus on the number of tweets for getting trends. However, a time lag was occurred for extracting the trends. In this paper, we propose the trend extraction method for twitter in real time by paying attention to the co-occurrence patterns. Our system can learn the new key patterns at the same time not only using the picked up trend biterms, previously. Furthermore, we evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method of extracting the trends from twitter by the comparative experiments. We demonstrate that our proposed method can extract accurately and widely without time-lags compared with the existing service (Real time Yahoo Search).

Topic: Complex Network Analysis Techniques
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
On the methodology of standardized audit in the system for regulating national projects of the Russian Federation

The article considers the issues that call for a qualitatively new approach in the Russian Federation’s national project monitoring and evaluation system integrated with the UN Sustainable Development Agenda. If there is no consensus on assessing the quality of national projects, there is a need for more informed strategic planning and monitoring during the implementation phase. Ensuring maximum efficiency in implementing national projects that have direct impact on the socio-economic development of the country is especially important in circumstances where budgetary resources are limited. The methodology for auditing (controlling) national projects should have a comprehensive approach and cover all aspects of their implementation. The «standardized audit» approach, which offers a thorough system for evaluation and control of the primary directions and indicators of national projects and is a crucial component of efficient state resource management, is suggested as part of the improvement of audit methodology in the Russian Federation. Standardization of assessment techniques provides a legal foundation for audit procedures, encourages adherence to established norms and standards, and makes the audit process more transparent. It also produces fair and impartial assessment criteria that can be amended in strategic planning documents.

Topic: Agricultural and Financial Auditing
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Evaluation of Electric Field Components Response for Offshore Hydrocarbon Detection

Abstract—This study is aimed to provide new insights on determining E field components for the sea bed logging application. In the scenario of increasing interest in CSEM since last two decades, it is desirable to evaluate the individual field component for the better hydrocarbon presence response. 1D forward modelling is carried out that have the capability to simulate offshore hydrocarbon detection using resistivity contrast analysis. Initially the study supports the proved Ex component of the in-line antenna with orientation along x direction as powerful response as compare to Ey and Ez field by providing a maximum of 93 % difference with and without hydrocarbon. However the analysis of further results identifies that even with a weaker response, Ey component with same antenna orientation carries better information for hydrocarbon presence, a maximum of about 100% difference with and without hydrocarbon. Thus outcomes from this research have a clear potential for selecting the informative component of E-field to further the experiments for enhanced hydrocarbon detection. Index Terms — Sea bed logging; Electromagnetics; 1D simulation; CST, Antenna geometry 1.

Topic: Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
General anaesthesia for caesarean section and transverse abdominal plane block

Over the last 40 years, the caesarean section delivery rate in developed countries has increased substantially; 9% of deliveries were by caesarean section in England in 1980 compared with 24.6% in 2008–2009. The reason for the increase is likely multifactorial including:

Topic: Anesthesia and Pain Management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Where Does the Time Go?

Abstract The American Time Use Survey (ATUS) is the first time use survey conducted by the U.S. government. It is the only ongoing time use survey, and with the release of the 2004 data, its sample size exceeds that of any other time use survey. This chapter describes the ATUS, reviews some of the uses of time use data, and discusses how specific features of the ATUS affect two key applications—valuing household work and estimating hours worked for pay.

Topic: Work-Family Balance Challenges
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Steinhaus property for products of ideals

Let M and N stand for the ideals of meager sets and of null sets in R, respectively.We prove that, for any Borel sets A, B in R 2 which both are not in M⊗N (or N⊗M), the set A+B = {a+b : a ∈ A, b ∈ B} has the nonempty interior.

Topic: Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Travelling Idea of Looking After Children: Conditions for moulding a systematic approach in child welfare into three national contexts—Australia, Canada and Sweden

Abstract Looking After Children (LAC) is an approach (care philosophy and working tools) used to assess the psycho-social development of children being cared for by child welfare agencies. It is an international initiative that was developed in England and then travelled and was translated into other contexts, most notably Australia, Canada and Sweden. This paper presents findings from an open-ended question in a survey distributed to social workers and managers using LAC and "cousin" systems in these countries. We asked respondents what advice they would give to others considering implementing these systems. Our qualitative content analyses showed that, regardless of the context, the 257 respondents gave voice to programmatic/normative arguments, reflecting mainly positive attitudes to the systems. However, managers and social workers voiced different arguments in their favour. Managers voiced normative arguments favouring the underlying principles, whereas social workers from all three countries identified the dual needs to remain flexible and to recognise the limitations of the systems, especially at the operational level. Results offer insights into approaches to change management in different contexts.

Topic: Child Welfare and Adoption
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Lodovico Beccadelli, Bolognese Visual Culture and Dubrovnik

Fresko oslik u ljetnikovcu Lodovica Beccadellija na Sipanu, koji je između 1557. i 1559. izveo talijanski slikar Pellegrino Brocardo, protezala se u obliku slikanog friza uokolo citave prostorije salona na prvome katu, a danas je fragmentarno sacuvana na istocnom zidu. Slikani friz, karakteristican element likovne kulture Bologne, u ovom se primjeru može oznaciti kao neposredan i suvremen bolonjski import na dubrovacko podrucje, a za pojedine je prizore kao predložak poslužila knjiga emblema Achillea Bocchija Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere quas serio ludebat libri quinque, prvi puta objavljena u Bologni 1555. godine.

Topic: Renaissance and Early Modern Studies
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Processes of Development as Reflected in Land Use Characteristics of Agricultural Cooperatives in Israel, 1921-1991: A Case Study of the Moshav vs. the Kibbutz

The structure and function of the family farm in Israel might become a central theme in discussions on the question of food security in 2050. Therefore, a discussion of the future organizational structure for agricultural production required is an important issue. The purpose of this paper is to present a case study of the long-term historical development of two different types of rural settlements as part of a broader debate on the future place of the family farm in Israel. Different aspects related to the importance of the family farm as a cost effective production unit are being raised today for assessment in different planning frameworks, and in many cases without any consideration of a historical perspective. The results of our study show that the two communities had become specialized farms and that the family farm also tended to move toward larger sized units that allowed for economies of scale in agricultural production. This article is part of a preliminary research effort towards a comprehensive assessment of this topic and deals with the background and development of two typical organizational structures that were involved in agricultural production in Israel between the years 1921-1991.

Topic: Land Rights and Reforms
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Potential pitfalls of strain rate imaging: angle dependency.

Strain Rate Imaging (SRI) is a new echocardiographic technique that allows for the real-time determination of myocardial SR, which may be used for the early and accurate detection of coronary artery disease. We sought to study whether SR is affected by scan line alignment in a computer simulation and an in vivo experiment. Through the computer simulation and the in vivo experiment we generated and validated safe scanning sectors within the ultrasound scan sector and showed that while SRI will be an extremely valuable tool in detecting coronary artery disease there are potential pitfalls for the unwary clinician. Only after accounting for these affects due to angle dependency, can clinicians utilize SRI's potential as a valuable tool in detecting coronary artery disease.

Topic: Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Subnanosecond arithmetic (Second Report)

The Stanford Nanosecond Arithmetic Project is targeted at realizing an arithmetic processor with performance approximately an order of magnitude faster than currently available technology. The realization of SNAP is predicated on an interdisciplinary approach and effort spanning research in algorithms, data representation, CAD, circuits and devices, and packaging. SNAP is visualized as an arithmetic coprocessor implemented on an active substrate containing several chips, each of which realize a particular arithmetic function. This year''s report highlights recent results in the area of wave pipelining. We have fabricated a number of prototype die, implementing a multiplier slice. Cycle times below 5ns were realized.

Topic: Numerical Methods and Algorithms
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Anthropometric Characteristics, Nutritional Status And Dietary Habits In A College Population

Abstract The college student population is prone to irregular food intake and the excessive intake of carbohydrates and snacks. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships among anthropometric characteristics, dietary habits and nutritional knowledge in female students attending a healthcare college. Our investigation enrolled 100 college students at the High Health School of Professional Studies in Belgrade, 19-30 years old, who underwent anthropometric measurements and an investigation by questionnaire of their nutritional knowledge as well as recorded a 7-day food diary. The results were interpreted in relation to their location of nutritional intake. The majority of students showed good nutritional knowledge. Of the total population, 83% were of normal weight, 11% were overweight, and 5% were underweight. The average Body Mass Index values, as well as body fat percentage, were similar regardless of the type of eating location, but all overweight and obese students were recorded in the groups that ate in the student dining facility and that prepared food and ate by themselves. Students who ate with their families ate significantly fewer fats and proteins but significantly more carbohydrates compared to students in the other two groups. Higher fat intake and snack consumption are significantly related to an increased percentage of body fat. Fruit intake is inversely related to body fat percentage. Despite the relatively low prevalence of overweight, obesity, and underweight in the investigated population, the given results indicate that students may benefit from health promotion activities, increased knowledge and improved eating habits. This is especially important considering that they are future health professionals.

Topic: Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Better than a Pound of Cure: Preventing the Development of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

Diagnostic and treatment delays contribute to increased death and disability among the 490,000 adults and children who develop multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis every year. Since the treatment of MDR tuberculosis is complex, costly and often toxic, tuberculosis control programs should prioritize strategies to prevent drug-resistant tuberculosis. Opportunities to limit transmission and prevent disease progression in close contacts of MDR tuberculosis cases are often neglected. Effective MDR tuberculosis preventive strategies could minimize the costs for patients and healthcare systems. This review characterizes the biological basis for the development of MDR tuberculosis, outlines the evidence for strategies to reduce transmission and highlights programmatic approaches to the management of patients infected with drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Topic: Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effects of gonadectomy and hypophysectomy on the pineal body in the mouse: A quantitative morphological study

Abstract A quantitative morphological study was made to assess the effects of gonadectomy and hypophysectomy on the pineal in the mouse. Gonadectomy caused a slight increase in the pineal volume whereas hypophysectomy induced a marked decrease. The increase in pineal volume after gonadectomy was associated primarily with slight enlargement of pineal cells in the peripheral area of the gland, and the larger decrease in pineal volume after hypophysectomy correlated with marked atrophy of pineal cells throughout the entire gland.

Topic: Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Subfield: Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences