jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
3-D multi-frequency antenna for RF energy harvesting application

The evolution of wireless communications requires the development of long-life or sustainable power sources. One method currently receiving increasing attention in current literature, compared to other energy solutions, is the application of Radio-frequency (RF) energy as an alternative energy source for low-power devices. The presence of various wireless services makes a challenge to this technology with respect to the design of multiband antennas. A 3-D multi-band antenna with adaptive form is designed purpose of integration in available circuits without changing their form and characteristics and also to scale down the antenna size. The current study presents a novel efficient antenna for the reception of ambient RF energy from cellular network frequency bands and Wi-Fi sources simultaneously. The antenna operates in five bands of frequency including GSM 1800MHz, UMTS 2100MHz, WLAN 2.4GHz, WLAN 5.2GHz and WLAN 5.8GHz. The volume of antenna is small, 55mm×25mm×15mm. The simulation and measurement results of the proposed design are consistent with an omnidirectional pattern, a satisfying gain around 2dBi and high efficiency over 96%.

Topic: Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Isolation of Ureolytic and Sulphate Reduction Bacteria: Acclimitize to Concrete Environment

This paper presents on results of ureolytic and sulphate reduction bacteria isolated from fresh urine and acid mine water respectively. Over enrichment period both bacteria were enriched under alkaline and anaerobic condition to suit the concrete environment. Both enrichment media also were supplied with urea and sulphate salt for ureolytic and sulphate reduction bacteria respectively to ensure only the desired strain growth. The results showed that optimal growth condition of ureolytic bacteria and sulphate reduction bacteria are pH 10.71 and 9.35 respectively. It was observed that the gram stain was positive for both types with the shape of Coccus. It is hope that the isolated strains are able to sustain in concrete environment as bacteria concrete and could be used to improve concrete properties.

Topic: Microbial Applications in Construction Materials
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Design as rhetoric: A New South Wales technology education curriculum perspective

The imperatives in education of preparation for work and the ability to be active (productive) participants in the evolving technological society drive much of the current agenda in technology education. This agenda increasingly privileges technical ways of knowing in design over more aesthetic, creative and hermeneutical ways of knowing or arts oriented ways of knowing in design. Increasingly the aesthetic dimensions of design education are present in curriculum as broad overarching rhetoric with the reality a more specific technical curriculum driven by a conservatism that serves technical interests of control, for industry, training and economic imperatives. This paper will attempt to deconstruct some of the history and curriculum forces that have shaped and are shaping design in technology education. It will examine those aspects of design thinking which gave rise to its central pedagogical positioning in design &amp; technology and general curricula and have since isolated designing in many curriculum from their aesthetic hermeneutic and cultural beginnings. Design is now being realigned and re-designed within current technology literacy statements and technology curricula. This association brings together the engineer and the designer, science, mathematics and technology education and is poised to loose much of what originally defined its unique aesthetic knowing and design literacy.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Achieving natural looking restorations.

Early in my career, I realized that to achieve lifelike restorations, one needed to introduce the same excellence into the laboratory that exists in a high-end esthetic dental practice. I discovered that the foundation for excellent esthetics begins with good communication between the dental technician and the dentist. To establish good communication, one should acquire knowledge of the requirements and limitations encountered by both the technician and the dentist. Once meaningful communication is established between the two disciplines, esthetic excellence will follow.

Topic: Dental Education, Practice, Research
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Invited Commentary on: Artificial Neural Networks Predict 30-Day Mortality After Hip Fracture: Insights From Machine Learning

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: February 15, 2022 - Volume 30 - Issue 4 - p e506-e507 doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-01142

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Subfield: Health Informatics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Peer Review #1 of "Identification and expression analysis of the DREB transcription factor family in pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) (v0.1)"

Background: Dehydration responsive element-binding (DREB) transcription factors play a crucial role in plant growth, development, and stress responses.Although DREB genes have been characterized in many plant species, genome-wide identification of the DREB gene family has not yet been reported in pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.).Results: Using comprehensive genome-wide screening, we identified 20 AcoDREB genes on 14 chromosomes.These were categorized into five subgroups.AcoDREBs within a group had similar gene structures and domain compositions.Using gene structure analysis, we showed that most AcoDREB genes (75%) lacked introns, and that the promoter regions of all 20 AcoDREB genes had at least one stress response-related cis-element.We identified four genes with high expression levels and six genes with low expression levels in all analyzed tissues.We detected expression changes under abiotic stress for eight selected AcoDREB genes. Conclusions:This report presents the first genome-wide analysis of the DREB transcription factor family in pineapple.Our results provide preliminary data for future functional analysis of AcoDREB genes in pineapple, and useful information for developing new pineapple varieties with key agronomic traits such as stress tolerance.

Topic: Pineapple and bromelain studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Ownership concentration, risk management committee and hedging activity disclosure: A Malaysian case

The aim of this study is to contribute to the growing literature on the quality of accounting information disclosures related to hedging activities. Unlike previous studies, this study examined the influence of ownership concentrations on the relationship between risk management committee (RMC) effectiveness and hedging activities disclosures (HAD). Based on a sample of 166 public listed companies in Malaysia, the regression results indicated that ownership concentration did not have any significant relationship with the RMC's effectiveness in influencing the extent of HAD. However, there was little evidence to suggest that the RMC enhanced the extent of HAD when there was interference from concentrated family owners. The results from this study provided limited support for the hypothesised moderation effect based on agency and resource dependency theories which suggested a new bearing in the current literature on the association between ownership structure and RMC on the financial instrument disclosure employed by companies. Consequently, this study perceived that other researchers expanded their current understanding of accounting and reporting practices for derivatives on the impact of concentrated ownership on the extent of financial instrument disclosure which many previous Malaysian studies had failed to include in their discussion.

Topic: Risk Management in Financial Firms
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Records Supervisor Editorial Board

welcomes manuscripts which would be of interest to our members and legislative staff, including topics such as parliamentary procedures, management and technology. Articles must be of a general interest to the overall membership. Contributions will be accepted for consideration from members of the American Society of Legislative Clerks and Secretaries, members of other National Conference of State Legislatures staff sections and professionals in related fields. All articles submitted for consideration will undergo a review process. When the Editorial Board has commented, authors will be notified of acceptance, rejection or need for revision of manuscripts. The review procedure will require a minimum of four to six weeks. Two issues are printed annually – one in the spring and the other in the fall.

Topic: Irish and British Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Polymer matrix composites investigated with NDT at BAM

Statistically the mean time between damage events on rotor blades is 6 years (Deutscher Windenergie Report 2006). Due to imperfection in the production the shell structures get cracks after a few years fare before the designed life time. A shell test rig was built at BAM for efficient research on the effects of defects in production. 
In-situ and ex-situ NDT give a better understanding from degradation processes in composite materials.
With advanced methods in the research on the fatigue behaviour of FRP it was found a load level of infinite life for GFRP and CFRP. This is in the range of typical strain values of airliners and rotor blades in normal operation. 
Due to the fibre-composite nature NDT techniques have to be suitable to a wide length scale to image micro cracking as well as bigger defects. Therefore different techniques have to be applied and developed.

Topic: Engineering and Materials Science Studies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. IP 20773

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.<br>Common name(s): Pearl millet<br>Other names: IP 20773<br>Conserved by: International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), India<br>Local sample unique identifier: IP 20773<br>Method of creation: Acquisition<br>Date: 1994-02-01<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: Included

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Machine Learning Applications for Therapeutic Tasks with Genomics Data

Thanks to the increasing availability of genomics and other biomedical data, many machine learning approaches have been proposed for a wide range of therapeutic discovery and development tasks. In this survey, we review the literature on machine learning applications for genomics through the lens of therapeutic development. We investigate the interplay among genomics, compounds, proteins, electronic health records (EHR), cellular images, and clinical texts. We identify twenty-two machine learning in genomics applications across the entire therapeutics pipeline, from discovering novel targets, personalized medicine, developing gene-editing tools all the way to clinical trials and post-market studies. We also pinpoint seven important challenges in this field with opportunities for expansion and impact. This survey overviews recent research at the intersection of machine learning, genomics, and therapeutic development.

Topic: Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Identification of antagonists to the vasotocin receptor sub-type 4 (VT4R) involved in stress by molecular modelling and verification using anterior pituitary cells

The vasotocin receptor family is homologous to the mammalian vasopressin G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. The vasotocin receptor 2 (VT2R) and 4 (VT4R) have recently been shown to play important role(s) in the neuroendocrine regulation of stress in birds. A homology-based structural model of VT4R of the domestic chicken, <i>Gallus gallus</i>, was built using the sophisticated SYBYL-X suite. The structure of VT4R built with and without extra- and intracellular unstructured loops showed a seven-helix transmembrane domain, which is a characteristic feature of GPCRs. Several agonists and antagonists were screened by molecular docking to map their potential binding sites on the structure of VT4R. Interestingly, the presence of the N-terminal, intracellular and extracellular loops and C-terminal amino acid sequences emerging from the transmembrane domains during molecular docking appeared to influence the binding interface of the peptide agonists and peptide/non-peptide antagonists on the VT4R. The presence of unstructured loops, however, did not affect the relative binding affinity ranking of the peptide antagonists to VT4R. In general, the natural ligand, arginine vasotocin and the peptide/non-peptide antagonists were observed to be more deeply buried in the receptor. Results of <i>in vitro</i> inhibition experiments, using cultured anterior pituitary cells, showed excellent agreement with the binding affinity of the antagonists predicted by molecular docking. The results of this study provide valuable clues for the rational design of novel pharmaceutical compounds capable of blocking or attenuating the stress response.

Topic: Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Ecology of bat drinking behaviour and AMR patterns of Sal spp., Staphylococcus spp. and E. coli recovered from fecal droppings of bats and water in BD

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) No abstract provided.

Topic: Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[2 biological variants of the rabies virus obtained from 1 strain].

Two variants of rabies virus were obtained in experimental mice from one wild strain. They differed in the duration of the incubation and clinical periods and in virus titres. One virus variant produced an acute disease and the other acute and chronic forms of the disease. These properties persisted throughout 21 and 12 successive passages, respectively.

Topic: Rabies epidemiology and control
Subfield: Virology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
The social paradox of COVID-19 pandemic: the duality of socialization and the value of fraternal charity

Abstract Government across all nations had promulgated precautionary measures in controlling the wide spread of the disease. One that takes precedence is the practice of community quarantine where people are mandated to stay at home and avoid going outside if is not utterly necessary. This mandate caused a lot of catastrophic outcomes in the socio-economic condition and mental health of many. Many people are in psychological and existential despair for the loss of their jobs and the isolation that they are experiencing. However, in the midst of this undesirable condition, the natural tendency of the human person to socialize is still present. Done in the spirit of fraternal charity, an individual’s way of socialization gives hope to those who are in despair. The COVID-19 pandemic does not deter the human person to exercise his fraternal instinct but gives him sufficient reason to employ it all the more, creating the social paradox of human presence.

Topic: COVID-19 and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
under a Creative Commons License. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics Density representation of Long’s equation

Abstract. Long’s equation describes two dimensional stratified atmospheric flow over terrain. Its solutions using regular first order perturbations and linear approximation were investigated analytically and numerically by many authors. Special attention was paid to the properties of the gravity waves that have been predicted to be generated as a result. In this paper we derive a new representation of this equation in terms of the atmospheric density. This new equation is used then to study the steady state that results from some ideal upstream density profiles and the generation of gravity waves. Furthermore we compare the new formulation with the stream function formulation of Long equation and develop new criteria for the stability of the flow.

Topic: Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
CO<sub>2</sub>/Water Interfacial Tension under Induced Acidic Conditions Employing Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulations

Evaluating the interfacial tension (IFT) between CO2 and water is necessary for assessing the structural integrity of the caprock during geological carbon storage. While prior studies have examined the IFT of the CO2–water system, there are limited studies on how the solubility of CO2 in aquifer water, that leads to acidic conditions, influences the IFT of CO2–water system. This study employed dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations to investigate the IFT of a CO2–water system under situations commonly found in deep saline aquifers. The interaction parameters associated with the DPD force-field were determined through molecular dynamic simulation. The IFT is calculated through the Irving–Kirkwood equation, which considers both normal and tangential forces interacting on the surface of the interface to calculate IFT. Furthermore, the IFT of CO2–water system has also been analyzed using qualitative methods such as radius of gyration, interfacial thickness, and mean square displacement (MSD). The outcomes of the present investigation indicate that the IFT of the CO2–water system decreases when exposed to acidic surroundings, irrespective of the conditions of the aquifer. For instance, the IFT experienced a significant decrease from 49.52 mN/m under nonacidic situations to 47.71 mN/m under acidic conditions at a pressure of 15 MPa and a temperature of 353 K. The qualitative investigation demonstrated that acidic conditions cause a reduction in the radius of gyration and MSD of both CO2 and water, while causing an overall increase in their interfacial width. Furthermore, the IFT of the CO2 and water system decreased considerably as the pressure increased. However, the IFT exhibits a direct relation to both the temperature and the amount of salts in the brine. This study illustrates that the effectiveness of caprock in holding CO2 is reduced by induced acidic conditions. Consequently, the probability of CO2 being released from aquifers is increased.

Topic: CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Design and formation of SiO<sub>2</sub>/SiC interfaces with low interface state via phosphorus ions implantation in SiC power MOSFETs

This paper reports an effective approach to reduce the density of SiO <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> /SiC interface state (D <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">it</inf> ), which can be applied in industry. Low energy implantation of phosphorus ions is carried on before high-temperature oxidation for reducing the D <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">it</inf> near conduction band (E <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">C</inf> ) edge. SiC MOSFETs formed by proposed oxidation process show lower on-state resistance and higher drain current density compared with normal process. The results of high-low frequency CV method reveal that D <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">it</inf> near conduction band edge is 2.6×10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-2</sup> eV <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> after P implantation while D <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">it</inf> without P implantation is about 5.5×10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-2</sup> eV <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> . Non-contact corona-Kelvin technique is used to test D <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">it</inf> of SiO <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> /SiC interface. It reveals that it can be used to measure the D <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">it</inf> at E <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">C</inf> -0.05eV on whole wafer after oxidation and the results are sensitive to the surface roughness of interface.

Topic: Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Developing Standard Operating Procedures for Supply Chains to Support Neglected Tropical Disease Mass Drug Administration in an Endemic Country: Lessons Learned in Senegal

Neglected Tropical Diseases affect more than 1 billion people and remain a major public health problem.Many efforts are being made to combat these diseases to improve the situation of endemic countries on a large scale.One of the main strategies is the use of preventive chemotherapy through mass drug distribution.Effective supply chain management requires to develop and align to standard operating procedures (SOPs).The World Health Organization and the technical experts of the Neglected Tropical Diseases Supply Chain Forum have defined 11 SOPs.Senegal, in collaboration with PATH, revised the SOPs to adapt them to the country's needs and context.World Health Organization and various health stakeholders in Senegal organised the SOP manual around seven steps: (1) review of the existing SOP manual, (2) adaptation of the manual to the country's context, (3) development of the SOP manual, (4) development of the twelfth SOP on pharmacovigilance, (5) validation of the SOPs, (6) response to and submission of the World Health Organization questionnaire on the review process, (7) and dissemination of the manual.Developing SOPs for neglected tropical disease drug supply chain management was a major step towards ensuring availability of high-quality drugs in target areas across the country during mass drug administration.However, to achieve effective drug management in the next distribution campaign, additional efforts are needed, including the development of management tools and training manuals, training of drug distributors, and dissemination of SOPs to all levels of the health system.

Topic: Mosquito-borne diseases and control
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences