jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Pile-Soil-Water Coupling Effect in Consideration of Large Span Cable-Stayed Bridge

The effect of equivalent fluid and viscoelastic boundary form considering soil's effect on long span cable-stayed bridge dynamic characteristics are analyzed to consider the additional mass method. Through the analysis, some useful conclusions of considering the water after the dynamic characteristics of the structure change greatly, and with the increase of water depth, frequency gradually more and more small, decreased significantly are obtained. Considering the fluid, structure is not the same under static load internal force changes. The cable has little effect, but beam and tower impact significantly, such as the moment of the direction of Z increased by 272%, so, the action of the fluid must be considered.

Topic: Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 207565: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Feeding Dairy Goats Dehydrated Orange Pulp Improves Cheese Antioxidant Content

Agroindustrial by-products constitute an alternative source of feed livestock, and their use contributes to the sustainability of livestock systems and the circular bioeconomy. The effects of replacing cereal (0%, 40% and 80%) with dehydrated orange pulp (DOP) in the diet of goats on the antioxidant and fatty acid (FA) contents of cheeses were evaluated. For a more suitable understanding of the role of coagulant enzymes in establishing the properties of the cheese, the effect of milk-clotting with animal and vegetable rennet was also analysed. The rennet did not substantially affect the FA or the antioxidant compounds, and the use of DOP did not affect the FA contents. However, the α-tocopherol levels, total phenolic compounds (TPC), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in cheeses increased as the percentage of DOP replacing cereals increased. Moreover, the high correlation obtained between the TAC and the TPC (r = 0.73) and α-tocopherol (r = 0.62) contents indicated the important role played by these compounds in improving the antioxidant capacity of the cheese. In conclusion, DOP is a suitable alternative to cereals in the diet of goats and improves the antioxidant status of the cheese produced.

Topic: Food and Agricultural Sciences
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Worker responses to technological change in the Canadian public sector: issues of learning and labour process

This article reports selected findings from a study on the changing nature of work, learning and technology in the Canadian public sector (Ontario). Vis‐à‐vis the involvement of a major management consultant firm, these findings mirror the experiences at the nexus of policy, labour process and technology, seen in several other western countries. The authors examined workers’ learning responses to management‐led introduction of a leading edge, Web‐based social service delivery system. The paper shows how neo‐Taylorist principles have shaped work design, and argues that the result has been a high‐tech form of “de‐skilling” (Braverman) in which semi‐professionalized case management workers’ skill/knowledge sets have been systematically broken down. The process has been contested however. Workers have sought to learn and re‐skill, generating not only specific computer‐based skills (or “work‐arounds”) but more general, collective cultures of learning within the everyday life of work. This learning is sometimes in keeping with managerial interests, and sometimes not.

Topic: Innovative Education and Learning Practices
Subfield: Human Factors and Ergonomics
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION PROCEDURES OF EXPRESSIVE UTTERANCES AS FOUND IN ALONG FOR THE RIDE NOVEL FROM ENGLISH TO INDONESIA

This thesis discusses the translation of expressive utterances found in the novel Along for the Ride by Sarah Dessen that translated into Indonesia. The data are taken from the novel entitled Along for the Ride by Sarah Dessen and the translation version. The writer found 273 utterances that can be categorized as expressive utterances in the novel. After the data is reduced based on the similarity of appearance resulted 164 data and only 25% of the data (41 data) are analyzed in detail in chapter 3. Searle and Austin theory in Kent Bach’s book (1979) is used by the writer in categorizing the expressive utterance. The translation procedure by Newmark (1988) is used in analyzing the translation procedure applied by the translator in the novel. The writer found 12 types of expressive utterance in the novel, which is hoping, thanking, congratulating, apologizing, condole / sympathy, complaining, greeting, protesting, boasting, compliment, agreement and exclamation. The most dominant expressive utterances that frequently appear in this novel are exclamation and compliment utterance. There are seven procedures of translation out of 18 procedures mentioned by Newmark (1988). They are literal translation, cultural equivalent, modulation, reduction, expansion, transposition and transference. Besides, the most dominant procedure used by the translator is literal translation.

Topic: Translation Studies and Practices
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Performance appraisal mechanism and employee productivity in public hospitals in Mbeya – Tanzania: the mediating roles of working environment and management style

Purpose The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of performance appraisal mechanisms on employee productivity in public hospitals in Mbeya – Tanzania, when mediated by working environment and management style. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 338 employees, a cross-sectional design was adopted; questionnaires and interviews were used to collect primary data. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to determine the relationship between the variables, and Sobel’s test was performed to test the mediation effects. Findings Astudy found a strong association between performance appraisal mechanisms and employee productivity (p &amp;lt; 0.05). Goal setting significantly enhanced employee productivity (p &amp;lt; 0.05). Performance planning negatively impacted employee productivity, especially when combined with the working environment (p &amp;lt; 0.05). Assessment criteria had a significant positive effect on employee productivity when mediated by working environment and management style (p &amp;lt; 0.001). Originality/value This is the first study to examine how a performance appraisal system influences the productivity of public hospital employees in Tanzania. The study further explores the potential mediating effects of the work environment and management style on this relationship. By analysing the interplay between these variables and their impact on productivity, organizations can develop targeted strategies to boost employee performance and achieve superior results.

Topic: Global Maternal and Child Health
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Magnetic hysteresis of a superconducting microstrip resonator with a high edge barrier

We investigate the magnetic hysteresis of a superconducting microstrip resonator with a high edge barrier. We measure the magnetic hysteresis while either sweeping a magnetic field or tuning the edge barrier by high microwave current. We show that the magnetic hysteresis of such a device is qualitatively different from that of one without an edge barrier and can be understood based on the generalized critical-state model. In particular, we propose and demonstrate a simple and intuitive method that relies on a plot of the quality factor versus the resonance frequency for revealing the physical processes behind those hysteretic behaviors. Based on this, we find that the interplay between the Meisser current and vortex pinning is essential for understanding the magnetic hysteresis of such a device.

Topic: Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Implantable Zinc Ion Battery and Osteogenesis-Immunoregulation Bifunction of Its Catabolite

Biocompatible batteries can power implantable electronic devices and have broad applications in medicine. However, the controlled degradation of implantable batteries, the impact of battery catabolites on surrounding tissues, and wireless charging designs are often overlooked. Here, we designed an implantable zinc ion battery (ZIB) using a gelatin/polycaprolactone-based composite gel electrolyte. The prepared ZIBs deliver a high specific capacity of 244.0 mA h g<sup>-1</sup> (0.5C) and long cycling stability of 300 cycles (4C). ZIBs were completely degraded within 8 weeks in rats and 30 days in a phosphate-buffered saline lipase solution, demonstrating good biocompatibility and degradability. ZIBs catabolites induced macrophage M2 polarization and exhibited anti-inflammatory properties, with mRNA levels of the M2 markers Arg-1 and CD206 up-regulated 15.8-fold and 13.4-fold, respectively, compared to the blank control group. Meanwhile, the expressions of two typical osteogenic markers, osteopontin and osteocalcin, were up-regulated by 3.6-fold and 5.6-fold, respectively, demonstrating that designed ZIBs promoted osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Additionally, a wireless energy transmission module was designed using 3D printing technology to realize real-time charging of the ZIB in rats. The designed ZIB is a promising power source for implantable medical electronic devices and also serves as a functional material to accelerate bone repair.

Topic: Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Police as “Helpers”: Social Studies Content Standards and Dominant Narratives of Law Enforcement

Curricular standards have the potential to elevate dominant ideology at the expense of marginalized perspectives. Recently, dominant narratives of police as a community benefit have been passionately challenged in the public sphere. Through a critical discourse analysis of social studies content standards of 50 states, we evaluate which narratives about law enforcement are reinforced in K–12 curricula. While police in marginalized communities are widely viewed as illegitimate, implicated in a long history of violence, and embedded in structures of oppression, we find that in social studies standards, they are conveyed as the opposite. The police are legitimate, only momentarily violent, and a functional institution abstracted from oppressive systems. We discuss the implications of this curricular dissonance for marginalized communities.

Topic: Policing Practices and Perceptions
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Microbial response to oil enrichment in Gulf of Mexico sediment measured using a novel long-term benthic lander system

Weathered crude oil sank to the seafloor following the Deepwater Horizon disaster in 2010, removing this oil from further physical and photo-chemical degradation processes and leaving benthic processes as the mechanisms for altering and remediating this hydrocarbon source. To quantify potential microbial oil degradation rates at the seafloor, and associated changes in sediment microbial community structure and pore fluid composition, we used a benthic lander system to deploy novel sediment flow-through chambers at a natural hydrocarbon seep in the Gulf of Mexico (at a depth of 1226 m in lease block GC600) roughly 265 km southwest of the Deepwater Horizon wellhead (at 1500 m depth). Sediment amended with 20% unweathered crude oil had elevated rates of sulfate reduction over the course of the 5-month-long experiment as compared to an unamended control, yielding potential rates of sulfate reduction (600–800 mmol m–2 d–1) among the highest measured in hydrocarbon-influenced seafloor sediment. Oil amendment also stimulated methane production towards the end of the experiment, and led to slightly higher cell densities without significant changes in microbial community structure, based on 16S rRNA gene sequence libraries and fatty acid profiles. Assuming a link between sulfate reduction and hydrocarbon degradation, these results suggest that electron acceptor availability may become limiting in heavily oiled deep-sea environments, resulting in minimal degradation of deposited oil. This study provides unique data on seafloor sediment responses to oil deposition, and reveals the value of using observatories to fill the gap in understanding deep-sea microbial processes, especially for ephemeral and stochastic events such as oil spills.

Topic: Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation
Subfield: Pollution
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Occurrence Download

A dataset containing 11 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Continent is Africa", "Country is Benin", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false", "OccurrenceStatus is Present", "TaxonKey is Brassica oleracea L." ] } The dataset includes 11 records from 5 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0087113-230530130749713/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.

Topic: Noise Effects and Management
Subfield: Speech and Hearing
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
DC-DC converter connected to three-level NPC inverter for renewable energy sources application

This work presents a simulation analysis of several DC-DC converters applied to a three-level three-phase NPC inverter, while driving an induction motor with a load torque proportional to the square of the speed. The purpose is to identify practical solutions which can suit rural applications fed by renewable sources. Two topologies are proposed. The analysis is carried out through PSCAD/EMTDCtrade simulations, which show that the proposed solutions can be effective for the application.

Topic: Multilevel Inverters and Converters
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Enhancement of Mammographic Features by Optimal Adaptive Neighborhood Image Processing

X-ray mammography is the only breast cancer detection technique presently available with proven efficacy. Mammographic detection of early breast cancer requires optimal radiological or image processing techniques. We present an image processing approach based on adaptive neighborhood processing with a new set of contrast enhancement functions to enhance mammographic features. This procedure brings out the features in the image with little or no enhancement of the noise. We also find that adaptive neighborhoods with surrounds whose width is a constant difference from the center yield improved enhancement over adaptive neighborhoods with a constant ratio of surround to center neighborhood widths.

Topic: Infrared Thermography in Medicine
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Time multiplexing-star shape body sensor network for sports applications

Health and sport applications have been a flourishing area for deploying Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) as this technology can provide a real time feedback which is important for the user, coaches, doctors and the viewing public. This paper presents the wireless channel reliability and efficiency for time multiplexing and star shape body area network operating on 2.45GHz with a data rate of 1Mbps. The network employs sensor locations on both arms and legs of the human participant to sense and send acceleration data during the course of running. The results show a tradeoff between the channel occupancy and traffic generated to provide high channel reliability for the body network.

Topic: Wireless Body Area Networks
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Altered molecular pattern of mucosal healing in Crohn’s disease fibrotic stenosis

AIM: To investigate tumor necrosis factor-Î± (TNF-Î±), syndecan 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) balance in Crohnâs disease (CD) strictures.

Topic: Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A CASE OF BILATERAL DOUBLE URETER

Summary Report is made of a case of double ureter practically complete on the right side, less so on the left. On both sides the hemi‐ureters proceeded from separate pelves, the lower pelvis draining the greater part of the kidney. The duct from the upper part of the kidney had on each side a helical course about that from the lower part. On both sides the opening into the bladder was single.

Topic: Urological Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Urology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Fossil record of parasitism on marine invertebrates with special emphasis on the platyceratid-crinoid interactions

ABSTRACT—The paleontological literature on marine invertebrates is rich in supposed examples of parasitism and our tabulation shows a nearly even distribution of reported cases through the post-Cambrian Phanerozoic. Slightly lower frequencies characterize the Triassic and Jurassic and higher frequencies the Cretaceous and Tertiary, and the pattern roughly mirrors Sepkoski’s (1984) marine diversity curve. The total number of parasitic associations for any geologic period rarely exceeds a dozen, yet few of the reported examples provide explicit criteria distinguishing parasitism from predation, commensalism, or mutualism. We evaluated the published examples using the following criteria: (1) evidence of a long-term relationship between two organisms, (2) benefit of interaction to supposed parasite, and (3) detriment of interaction to the host. We found that only in exceptional cases were these criteria fulfilled. One example that provides much information on parasitic interactions involves platyceratids and crinoids and we summarize the evidence for the parasitic interaction between these two groups of organisms.

Topic: Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
Subfield: Paleontology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplement to biota of agaricoid basidiomycetes of Oksky Biosphere Reserve

New data on species diversity of agaricoid fungi of Oksky Biosphere Reserve are given. The checklist of 41 species with indication of their localities and herbarium numbers (of the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute, LE) is provided. Three species (Conocybe gigasperma, Entoloma occultopigmentatum, E. scabiosum) are recorded for the first time in Russia.

Topic: Bryophyte Studies and Records
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The use of the fibre optic recorder in ultrasonic imaging

Ultrasonic imaging techniques are now firmly established as routine investigations in many radiological departments. The majority of commercially produced scanners at present in use employ storage oscilloscopes for both viewing and photography. These are satisfactory for most routine obstetric examinations where a clearly defined image permitting accurate measurement is desirable. The contours of large organs can also be well delineated by this method but tissue detail cannot be displayed. Grey scale techniques were developed to overcome this and a variety of applications has been described mainly by Kossoff and his colleagues (Kossoff, 1972; Kossoff et al., 1974), and by Taylor et al. (1973; 1974; 1975; 1976).

Topic: Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Automated Production of Mycelium-Based Composite Products Using the Fibre Injection Moulding Process

Abstract The production of plastics has increased exponentially in the past two decades, with packaging making up a large portion of usage. Environmental concerns have surged due to the disposal of plastic waste, with only a small percentage being recycled while the rest is either burned or ending up in landfills. As a result, there is a growing need for alternatives, including biodegradable materials like mycelium, the structural part of fungi. While mycelium holds promise for technical applications, the manufacturing process is mainly manual, which hampers efficiency and scaling to large scale series applications. Therefore, automating the manufacturing process of mycelium-based products has the potential to improve precision, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of the manufacturing. One potential method of automation is the Fiber Injection Molding (FIM) process. The characteristics of this process is the injection of a mixture of structural fibers and a thermoplastic binder into a mold by means of a large volume airflow. This study aims to investigate the applicability of the FIM process for manufacturing natural products bound by mycelium and the required adaptions to an existing plant, using two different types of fungal spores, namely Trametes Versicolor and Pleurotus Ostreatus. The spores were grown on fibers of hemp, straw, and wood and form-filling was conducted via FIM. The results of the study include a summary of the challenges faced when using FIM for manufacturing mycelium-based products, optimized process parameters and concepts for adapted machinery equipment. The study found that FIM is a suitable method for producing mycelium-based products, and the optimal process parameters varied depending on the type of fungal spores and fiber used. However, the study also identifies some challenges, such as the transportation of materials in the large airflow. In conclusion, the FIM process can be used to manufacture mycelium-based products effectively.

Topic: Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A Redox-Driven Fluorescence “Off–On” Molecular Switch Based on a 1,1′-Unsymmetrically Substituted Ferrocenyl Coumarin System: Mimicking Combinational Logic Operation

A unique electrochemical- and fluorescence-active molecular switch based on a 1,1′-unsymmetrically substituted ferrocenyl coumarin system has been developed. Upon chemical oxidation of the ferrocene moiety with Fe(ClO4)3, the present system displays high fluorescence output through an inhibited photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process and also exhibits slight diminution of emission intensity upon the addition of Hg2+. The feasibility of the PET process was further verified by the Weller equation and DFT studies, which indicate that oxidation of ferrocene units in 5 depletes electron population from the HOMO of central ferrocene, and thus the PET process is forbidden and re-emergence of fluorescence is observed. Theoretical studies further revealed that charge transfer in the excited state from coumarin-centered orbitals (LUMO+1) to mercury-centered empty orbitals (LUMO) may be attributed to fluorescence quenching upon addition of Hg2+ ion. The unprecedented combination of Fe3+ ion, Hg2+ ion, and sodium l-ascorbate (LAS) has been used to generate a molecular system exhibiting combinational INHIBIT logic operation.

Topic: Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences