jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Little boy : the arts of Japan's exploding subculture

Little Boy examines the culture of postwar Japan through its arts and popular visual media. Focusing on the youth-driven phenomenon of otaku (roughly translated as 'geek culture' or 'pop cult fanaticism'), Takashi Murakami and a notable group of contributors explore the complex historical influences that shape Japanese contemporary art and its distinct graphic languages. The book's title, Little Boy, is a reference to the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945, thus clearly locating the birth of these new cultural forms in the trauma and generational aftershock of the atomic bomb. This generously illustrated book showcases the work of key otaku artists and designers, many of whom are cult celebrities in Japan, and discusses their feature film and video animations, video games and internet sites, music, toys, fashion and more. In the process, the following questions are posed: What is otaku? How is it related to the pervasive and curious fixation on 'cuteness' evident in Japanese popular culture? What impact did the atomic devastation of World War II have on the development of Japanese art and culture? This brilliantly designed, bilingual (English and Japanese) publication examines these themes to explore how contemporary Japanese art has become inseparable from the subcultural realms of manga and anime (Japanese animation), a world where meticulous technique, apocalyptic imagery and high and low cultures meet. Exhibition schedule: Japan Society, New York City, April-July 2005 other venues to be announced.

Topic: Japanese History and Culture
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Novel Method Using Blinatumomab for Efficient, Clinical-Grade Expansion of Polyclonal T Cells for Adoptive Immunotherapy

Abstract Current treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients often results in life-threatening immunosuppression. Furthermore, CLL is still an incurable disease due to the persistence of residual leukemic cells. These patients may therefore benefit from immunotherapy approaches aimed at immunoreconstitution and/or the elimination of residual disease following chemotherapy. For these purposes, we designed a simple GMP-compliant protocol for ex vivo expansion of normal T cells from CLL patients’ peripheral blood for adoptive therapy, using bispecific Ab blinatumomab (CD3 × CD19), acting both as T cell stimulator and CLL depletion agent, and human rIL-2. Starting from only 10 ml CLL peripheral blood, a mean 515 × 106 CD3+ T cells were expanded in 3 wk. The resulting blinatumomab-expanded T cells (BET) were polyclonal CD4+ and CD8+ and mostly effector and central memory cells. The Th1 subset was slightly prevalent over Th2, whereas Th17 and T regulatory cells were &amp;lt;1%. CMV-specific clones were detected in equivalent proportion before and after expansion. Interestingly, BET cells had normalized expression of the synapse inhibitors CD272 and CD279 compared with starting T cells and were cytotoxic against CD19+ targets in presence of blinatumomab in vitro. In support of their functional capacity, we observed that BET, in combination with blinatumomab, had significant therapeutic activity in a systemic human diffuse large B lymphoma model in NOD-SCID mice. We propose BET as a therapeutic tool for immunoreconstitution of heavily immunosuppressed CLL patients and, in combination with bispecific Ab, as antitumor immunotherapy.

Topic: CAR-T cell therapy research
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Value of Preoperative Bone Scan in Evaluation of Femur Shaft Fracture

목 적: 대퇴골 간부 골절에서 골수강내 금속정 고정술 중 동측 대퇴골 경부 골절이 발생한 환자에서 술전 시행한 동위원소를 이용한 골주사 검사의 유용성을 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 대퇴골 간부 골절로 골수강내 금속정을 시행한 환자 중 수술전 골주사 검사를 시행한 28명 환자 (28 대퇴골 간부 골절)를 대상 으로 하여 이중 대퇴골 경부 골절이 발생한 3예의 골주사 검사 결과 및 임상적, 방사선적 결과를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결 과: 총 28예 중 술전 골주사 검사상 건측에 비해 대퇴 경부의 열소 소견을 보인 예는 7예였으며 술중 대퇴골 경부 골절이 발생한 3예 모 두 술전 골주사 검사상 대퇴 경부의 열소 소견을 보였다. 결 론: 대퇴골 간부 골절 환자의 술전 골주사 검사상 대퇴 경부의 열소를 보이는 경우 금속정 내고정술 중 대퇴 경부 골절의 위험성이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Topic: Hip and Femur Fractures
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Growth, nutrient uptake and yield ofdirect seeded rice as influenced by weed management practices

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (Kharif) seasons of 2018 and 2019 at the Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, to evaluate the effect of herbicides and herbicide combinations on the weed management and growth, nutrient uptake and yield of direct seeded rice (DSR). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. Nine weed control treatments were used, including sole application of three herbicides (cyhalofop butyl @ 80 g/ha, bispyribac sodium @ 25 g/ha, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl@ 60 g/ha), five herbicidal combinations (penoxsulam + cyhalofop butyl commercial formulation @ 150 g/ha, cyhalofop butyl @ 80 g/ha + carfentrazone ethyl @ 200 g/ha, bispyribac sodium @ 25 g/ha + cyhalofop butyl @ 80 g/ha, bispyribac sodium @ 25 g/ha + fenoxaprop-p-ethyl @ 60 g/ha and stale seedbed followed by (fb) glyphosate @ 800 g/ha + oxyfluorfen @ 150 g/ha at 15-20 days after land preparation + cyhalofop butyl @ 80 g/ha + carfentrazone ethyl @ 200 g/ha), and hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 days after sowing. Weeds removed 27.72, 4.61 and 67.95 kg of N, P and K/ha respectively at 45 days after treatment application (DATA) under unweeded conditions in direct seeded rice. Herbicidal treatments enhanced grain yield by 23.89 to 58.84 % and herbicide combinations increased grain yield by 56 to 59 % compared to the unweeded control in direct seeded rice. Tank mix combination of bispyribac sodium @ 25 g/ha + fenoxaprop-p-ethyl @ 60 g/ha and bispyribac sodium @ 25 g/ha + cyhalofop butyl @ 80 g/ha and premix combination of penoxsulam + cyhalofop butyl @ 150 g/ha recorded higher nutrient uptake and grain yields (5.03, 4.76 and 4.79 t/ha, respectively) and were on par to hand weeding twice. Unweeded control recorded the lowest pooled grain yield (2.07 t/ha) and uncontrolled weed competition resulted in 59.95 % reduction in grain yield. Keywords: Crop competition, Herbicide combinations, Herbicide interactions, Nutrient removal, Nutrient uptake, Yield reduction

Topic: Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
SH1925379.08FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Peanut Plant Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Improving EEG major depression disorder classification using FBSE coupled with domain adaptation method based machine learning algorithms

Major depression disorder (MDD) has become the leading mental disorder worldwide. Medical reports have shown that people with depression exhibit abnormal wave patterns in EEG signals compared with the healthy subjects when they are exposed to positive and negative stimuli. In this paper, we proposed an intelligent MDD detection model based on Fourier-Bessel series expansion (FBSE) coupled with domain adaptation (DA). First, EEG signals are segmented into intervals and each segment is passed through FBSE. Two types of features, including statistical and nonlinear features are investigated and extracted from each FBSE coefficient to detect MDD. Student t-test and Wilcoxon test are employed to remove noisy and bad features that can compromise the performance of data-driven learners. Then, DA method named Independence Domain Adaptation was applied to reduce the difference of feature distributions among subjects. The selected features are sent to a least square support vector machine (LS-SVM), and other classifiers named SVM, k-nearest (KNN), ransom forest, Bagged ensemble, boosted ensemble, decision tree, gradient boosting and stacked ensemble for the comparison purpose. Our experiments are simulated by using publicly available dataset. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated in both subject dependence experiment by 10-fold cross validation, subject independence experiment by leave-one-subject-out cross-validation, and Confidence interval respectively. Results showed that the features reduction method can significantly improve the mean accuracy by 4.20. The proposed model is compared with previous studies and the results show that the proposed model outperforms the other methods.

Topic: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Effect of Area on Color Harmony in Simulated Interiors

Abstract The main aim of this study is to examine the effect of area on color harmony in simulated interior spaces. The secondary aim of the study is to investigate how the term color harmony is defined and the link between color harmony and related terms used to define it. These terms can explain why a color scheme is evaluated as harmonious. Four sets of three‐color combinations created by using the hues red, blue, yellow, green, purple, and orange were studied in a simulated office interior emphasizing different proportional use of each color. Firstly, participants evaluated harmony content of the images. Secondly, they evaluated each image regarding the terms related to color harmony. Findings indicated that area had an effect on color harmony for two of the color combinations (warm &amp; cool). However, there were no strong but rather moderate and weak correlations between color harmony and the terms.

Topic: Color perception and design
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Students climb on the CPR bandwagon.

The importance of teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation to the general public cannot be stressed enough. Extending this attitude, East Liverpool (OH) City Hospital took its community education program into an area school and developed a pilot CPR program for students. In conjunction with the program, teachers from this and other schools were trained as CPR instructors.

Topic: Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Crystal structure and superconductivity of (La,Sr)2CuO4/Sm2CuO4 superlattices prepared by excimer laser deposition

We have grown superlattices of (La,Sr)2CuO4/Sm2CuO4 [1/1 to 120/120] onto SrTiO3 substrates by an excimer laser deposition technique. These superlattices can be classified into three regions. For the short periodicity of the stacking up to 4/4, new structures are constructed having a large unit cell made of a CuO5 pyramid, CuO6 octahedral, and CuO4 sheet. For the large periodicity more than 60/60, the superlattices exhibit the same superconducting behavior as the standard (La,Sr)2CuO4. The superlattices of the intermediate periodicity, from 60/60 to 15/15 on the other hand, show changes in the critical temperature as the variation of the stacking periodicity. This phenomenon is explained to be derived from a pressure effect caused by a lattice mismatch between (La,Sr)2CuO4 and Sm2CuO4 layers.

Topic: Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Reconciliation, Justice and Mobilization of War Victims in Afghanistan

Journal Article Reconciliation, Justice and Mobilization of War Victims in Afghanistan Get access Sari Kouvo, Sari Kouvo *Co-Director, Afghanistan Analysts Network, Afghanistan. Email: sari@afghanistan-analysts.net Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Dallas Mazoori Dallas Mazoori †Program Fellow, Afghanistan Program, International Center for Transitional Justice, Afghanistan. Email: dmazoori@ictj.org Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Journal of Transitional Justice, Volume 5, Issue 3, 1 November 2011, Pages 492–503, https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijr019 Published: 19 October 2011

Topic: Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Predicting Structural Motifs of Glycosaminoglycans using Cryogenic Infrared Spectroscopy and Random Forest

In recent years, glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) have emerged into the focus of biochemical and biomedical research due to their importance in a variety of physiological processes. These molecules show great diversity, which makes their analysis highly challenging. A promising tool for identifying the structural motifs and conformation of shorter GAG chains is cryogenic gas-phase infrared (IR) spectroscopy. In this work, the cryogenic gas-phase IR spectra of mass-selected heparan sulfate (HS) di-, tetra-, and hexasaccharide ions were recorded to extract vibrational features that are characteristic to structural motifs. The data were augmented with chondroitin sulfate (CS) disaccharide spectra to assemble a training library for random forest (RF) classifiers. These were used to discriminate between GAG classes (CS or HS) and different sulfate positions (2-O-, 4-O-, 6-O-, and N-sulfation). With optimized data preprocessing and RF modeling, a prediction accuracy of &gt;97% was achieved for HS tetra- and hexasaccharides based on a training set of only 21 spectra. These results exemplify the importance of combining gas-phase cryogenic IR ion spectroscopy with machine learning to improve the future analytical workflow for GAG sequencing and that of other biomolecules, such as metabolites.

Topic: Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Rate-equation approach to cavity-mediated laser cooling

The cooling rate for cavity mediated laser cooling scales as the Lamb-Dicke\nparameter eta squared. A proper analysis of the cooling process hence needs to\ntake terms up to eta^2 in the system dynamics into account. In this paper, we\npresent such an analysis for a standard scenario of cavity mediated laser\ncooling with eta &lt;&lt; 1. Our results confirm that there are many similarities\nbetween ordinary and cavity mediated laser cooling. However, for a weakly\nconfined particle inside a strongly coupled cavity, which is the most\ninteresting case for the cooling of molecules, numerical results indicate that\neven more detailed calculations are needed to model the cooling process\naccurately.\n

Topic: Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Fronto-orbital advancement for Apert syndrome in infancy - Why?

The clinical outcome after infant fronto-orbital advancement in Apert syndrome has been reviewed. This procedure largely fails to achieve normalisation of forehead position and brow projection, and is associated with a high rate of repeat operations. Anomalies characteristic of the Apert craniofacial region (megalencephaly, midline calvarial defect) contribute to the inconsistency of this technique. By controlling the decompressive role of the midline bony defect, it may be possible to improve the outcome in infant fronto-orbital advancement. Alternatively, by delaying this surgery until age two to four years when the bony defect has closed, definitive cranial vault reshaping can be ensured.

Topic: Craniofacial Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Crambus hemileucalis Hampson 1896

145. Crambus hemileucalis Hampson, 1896b: 16 Type locality: India, Manipur Distribution. Indian records: Manipur (Hampson 1896b). Global records: unknown.

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Are All Small Particles Parameters in the iQ200 Auto Particle Recognition Software Have Any Benefit on Reduce the Urine Culture Number?

Are All Small Particles Parameters in the iQ200 Auto Particle Recognition Software Have Any Benefit on Reduce the Urine Culture Number? Tevfik Noyan, Özgül Gözlükaya, Sema Nur Ayyildiz, Yeliz Çetinkol, Fazilet Özenç Çakir, Soner Çankaya Abstract Objective: It was aimed to compare the Iris iQ200 auto particle recognition software (APRS) results with bacteriological urine culture results, and also investigate whether the different evaluation criteria are useful or not in bacteriuria identification in the present study. Methods: The based to iQ200 auto particle recognition software, test results were grouped into three as based to different criteria. The evaluation criteria of groups as follows: group A; WBCs =6/µL, leukocyte esterase, the presence of few or more bacteria or yeast, nitrite and an all small particle (ASP) count of =10,000, group B; WBCs =6/µL, leukocyte esterase, the presence of few or more bacteria or yeast and nitrite, and group C (WBCs =6/µL, leukocyte esterase and presence of few or more bacteria or yeast. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated for each group. Results: The diagnostic specifications of groups A, B, and C, respectively, were found as follows; sensitivity was 95.6%, 80.6%, and 87.1%, the specificity was 51.9%, 58.7%, and 37.8%, PPV was 36.6%, 52.7%, and 37%, and also NPV was 97.6%, 84.4%, and 87.5%, respectively. It was also found fair agreement between iQ200 Workstation and culture results in groups A (P<0.001, ?=0.278), and B (P<0.001, ?=0.353), and also slight agreement in group C (P<0.05, ?=0.179). Conclusion: Our study showed that agreement was highest in the analysis group which including ASP parameter. Addition of ASP to test combination apparently increased the diagnostic value of auto particle recognition software. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/jcb.v2n2a9

Topic: Urinary Tract Infections Management
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Over-expression of β-catenin up-regulates Cyr61 expression.

&lt;p&gt;HepG2 cells were infected with Adβ-catenin or AdGFP at 24 hrs after plating. Cells were harvested at 48, 72, and 96 hours after continuous incubation. RT-PCR was performed to detect the mRNA levels of β-catenin and Cyr61. PCR products for β-catenin and GAPDH (&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt;) or Cyr61 and GAPDH (&lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;) from AdGFP and Adβ-catenin infected cells at the indicated time points were resolved on agarose gel. Relative quantity of β-catenin or Cyr61 mRNA was calculated based on relative intensity (β-catenin OD/GAPDH OD or Cyr61 OD/GAPDH OD). *, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;0.05&lt;/i&gt;, **, &lt;i&gt;P&lt;0.01&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Peanut Plant Research Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Performance of COFDM for multimedia transmission on the personal communication channel

We consider the performance of coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing as a means of transmitting multimedia information on personal communication channels, modelled using the COST 207 power-delay profiles. We find analytical expressions for the interference terms due to multipath dispersion and conclude that, for the optimum choice of code and guard interval, data rates of 3.5 Mbit/s or more are achievable, even on a bad urban channel.

Topic: Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Discovery of Ircinianin Lactones B and C—Two New Cyclic Sesterterpenes from the Marine Sponge Ircinia wistarii

Two new ircinianin-type sesterterpenoids, ircinianin lactone B and ircinianin lactone C (7 and 8), together with five known entities from the ircinianin compound family (1, 3–6) were isolated from the marine sponge Ircinia wistarii. Ircinianin lactones B and C (7 and 8) represent new ircinianin terpenoids with a modified oxidation pattern. Despite their labile nature, the structures could be established using a combination of spectroscopic data, including HRESIMS and 1D/2D NMR techniques, as well as computational chemistry and quantum-mechanical calculations. In a broad screening approach for biological activity, the class-defining compound ircinianin (1) showed moderate antiprotozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum (IC50 25.4 μM) and Leishmania donovani (IC50 16.6 μM).

Topic: Marine Sponges and Natural Products
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Neural Network Model of Dynamical Grouping Process in the Human Visual System.

The mechanism underlying perceptual grouping of visual stimuli is not static, but dynamic. In this paper, the dynamical grouping process is implemented with a neural network model consisting of an array of (hyper) columns suggested by Hubel & Wiesel, where intracolumnar inhibition and intercolumnar facilitation are incorporated. The model was applied successfully to figures consisting of a.set of points yielding either of two ways of groupings from time to time due to neural fatigue. Then the model was extended to introduce dependency on fixation points as well as neural fatigue and then applied to the Necker Cube. The model output either of two ways of 3D interpretations depending on the fixation points.

Topic: Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Pt and Pt/Cr Release Layer Used in Hot Slumping Glass Technology

针对热弯玻璃成形法制备高精度超薄反射镜时Pt分离膜造成的镜片污染问题，研究了Pt／Cr分离膜中不同Cr层厚度对热成形超薄反射镜玻璃基底表面粗糙度的影响．采用厚度为0．3mm的SchottD263玻璃作为超薄反射镜基底材料，选取Pt、Pt／Cr作为模具和D263镜片之间的分离层材料进行实验．Pt薄膜的厚度为50nm，Cr层厚度分别为5nm、3．5nm、2．5nm、1．5nm，热成形实验采用“直接”复制方式．实验结果表明：cr层厚度为1．5nm时，成形后模具表面分离膜未发生脱落，镜片表面粗糙度约为0．5nm，与D263镜片初始值接近，能够满足高能X射线望远镜对反射镜基底表面粗糙度的要求．

Topic: Laser Material Processing Techniques
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Biosynthesis of the Non‐Canonical C<sub>17</sub> Sesquiterpenoids Chlororaphen A and B from <i>Pseudomonas Chlororaphis</i>

Abstract Chlororaphens A and B are structurally unique non‐canonical C 17 sesquiterpenoids from Pseudomonas chlororaphis that are made by two SAM‐dependent methyltransferases and a type I terpene synthase. This study addresses the mechanism of their formation in isotopic labelling experiments and DFT calculations. The results demonstrate an astonishing complexity with distribution of labellings within a cyclopentane core that is reversely connected to two acyclic fragments in chlororaphen A and B. In addition, the uptake of up to 14 deuterium atoms from D 2 O was observed. These findings are explainable by a repeated late stage multistep rearrangement sequence. The absolute configurations of the chlororaphens and their biosynthetic intermediates were elucidated in stereoselective labelling experiments.

Topic: Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences