jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The through-thickness thermal conductivity and heat transport mechanism of carbon fiber three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric composite

AbstractThis paper successfully constructed a high through-thickness thermal conductivity carbon fiber composite with three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric (3DOWF) by taking advantage of the high conductivity of carbon fiber. The effect of structural parameters and Z-direction bundling yarn (Z-yarn) on thermal conductivity (TC) was investigated, and thermal transport mechanism was analyzed. The results show that the TC in the through-thickness direction of 3DOWFs increase dramatically after adding Z-yarn structure, reaching up to 4.12 W/m/K, which is 116% higher than the laminated sample. A plane heat source was established to record the temperature-time curves of the composites, and results show that the composites with higher TC have faster equilibrium time and higher equilibrium temperature. Infrared thermography demonstrates the difference of thermal response process between 3DOWF and laminated material. To sum up, a large amount of heat energy can be transferred rapidly from hot surface to cold one through these Z-yarn paths in the thermal conductive network of 3DOWF, which has potential application in composite with high thermal conductivity.Keywords: Carbon fibersthree-dimensional orthogonal woven fabricthermal propertieslaser flash method Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe work is gratefully supported by Major Project of Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (22KJA540002), Science and Technology Guiding Project of China National Textile and Apparel Council (Grant No. 2020064), Foundation Project of Jiangsu Advanced Textile Engineering Technology Center (Grant No. XJFZ/2021/3).

Topic: Fiber-reinforced polymer composites
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
EFFECTS OF NEAR-INFRARED PHOTOBIOMODULATION AT 830 NM IN A DIABETIC WOUNDED CELL MODEL

Diabetic wounds present a significant healthcare burden due to their failure to progress through the usual phases of healing within the expected time, leading to decreased cellular migration, skin ulceration, and impaired wound healing. Complications arising from these wounds, such as lower extremity amputation, can decrease patient quality of life and result in premature death. Photobiomodulation (PBM), previously known as low-level light therapy (LLLT) or cold laser therapy, is a non-invasive medical treatment that uses low-intensity light sources to stimulate cellular activity and aid healing in various tissues. This therapy has been researched for its ability to aid wound healing, decrease pain and inflammation, and increase tissue repair. However, the mechanisms that aid the induction of cell migration and survival using an 830 nm laser are poorly understood. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of near-infrared (NIR) PBM at 830 nm in wounded and unwounded human skin fibroblast (WS1) cell models. Models were exposed to an 830 nm diode laser at a fluence of 5 J/cm2 , unirradiated models (0 J/cm2 ) were used as controls. Post-PBM, the Trypan blue exclusion assay and CellTiter-Glo® 3D Cell Viability Assay (measures adenosine triphosphate (ATP) luminescence) were used to determine the population of viable cells at 24 and 48 h. Morphological changes and migration rate in wounded models was also evaluated at 0 h and 24 h. PBM significantly increased cellular migration and enhanced cell viability, thus improving wound healing in diabetic conditions in vitro at 830 nm.

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Atypical or suspicious cervical smears. An aggressive diagnostic approach

In a study of 26,745 screening examinations, 434 patients with atypical and 95 patients with suspicious cervical cytosmears were identified. With specific antivaginitis treatment 84% of the findings from smears reverted from atypical to negative; patients with second smears showing atypical results were subjected to biopsies that yielded cancer in 18 and dysplasia in 26 of 57 patients. Biopsy specimens verified cancer in 40 and dysplasia in 26 of the 79 patients with initial suspicious smears. Repeat smears taken immediately prior to biopsies were false-negative in 19 of these patients.

Topic: Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Clinical practice guidelines for the management of biliary tract cancers 2015: the 2<sup>nd</sup> English edition

Abstract Background The Japanese Society of Hepato‐Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery launched the clinical practice guidelines for the management of biliary tract and ampullary carcinomas in 2008. Novel treatment modalities and handling of clinical issues have been proposed after the publication. New approaches for editing clinical guidelines, such as the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system, also have been introduced for better and clearer grading of recommendations. Methods Clinical questions (CQs) were proposed in seven topics. Recommendation, grade of recommendation and statement for each CQ were discussed and finalized by evidence‐based approach. Recommendation was graded to grade 1 (strong) and 2 (weak) according to the concept of GRADE system. Results The 29 CQs covered seven topics: (1) prophylactic treatment, (2) diagnosis, (3) biliary drainage, (4) surgical treatment, (5) chemotherapy, (6) radiation therapy, and (7) pathology. In 27 CQs, 19 recommendations were rated strong and 11 recommendations weak. Each CQ included the statement of how the recommendation was graded. Conclusions This guideline provides recommendation for important clinical aspects based on evidence. Future collaboration with cancer registry will be a key for assessment of the guidelines and establishment of new evidence. Free full‐text articles and a mobile application of this guideline are available via http://www.jshbps.jp/en/guideline/biliary‐tract2.html .

Topic: Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Confidence intervals for functions of variance components

A simple general method is proposed for constructing confidence intervals for arbitrary functions of variance components in balanced normal theory models. The method produces the commonly known exact (X and F distribution based) confidence intervals for expected mean squares and ratios of them. The concept of surrogate variables is introduced as part of the description of the method. '^Equaltail and shortest-length confidence intervals from this method can be easily computed using Monte Carlo simulations. The two-way random effects model without interaction is considered. It is shown that the proposed method produces intervals that are comparable in confidence coefficient and average length to those produced by the best existing methods.

Topic: Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Additional file 8: Table S2. of Cell fixation and preservation for droplet-based single-cell transcriptomics

Top 50 marker genes expressed in 4366 sorted, fixed cells from mouse hindbrain and cerebellum. For explanations, see legend to Table S1. Related to Fig.Â 4. (XLSX 196 kb)

Topic: Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
PERBAIKAN FASILITAS KERJA UNTUK MENGURANGI PEMBEBANAN OTOT STATIS PEKERJA DI BATIK SAQINA TAMIANG

Batik Saqina Tamiang is one of the batik craftsmen in Bandar Khalifah Village, Aceh Tamiang Regency, the batik produced is generally patterned in Aceh. The production system at Batik Saqina Tamiang is a job order and make to stock. Batik work is done manually by the workers. The results of the initial survey found complaints of static muscle loading on the body parts of the workers which caused the production lead time to be longer. This complaint arises because the worker's posture is not ergonomic when making batik. This study aims to reduce static muscle loading through the design of work facilities. The research method used in this research is descriptive, while the steps in this study are conducting field surveys and literature studies related to static muscle loading. Then do the questionnaire distribution on the bodybody map to find out the complaints felt by the workers during their work. The next step is to assess the workers' body posture using the rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method and measure the anthropometric data of the workers that will be used in the design of work facilities and then implement the work facilities that have been designed. the pain of the worker from being very ill becomes a bit painful, which occurs in the neck, shoulders and wrist.

Topic: Occupational Health and Safety Management
Subfield: Occupational Therapy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Dual-Purpose Metal Inter-layer Via Utilization in Monolithic Three-Dimensional (M3D) Integration

Monolithic three-dimensional integrated circuit (M3D-IC) technology can potentially improve transistor density, performance and power efficiency for future IC designs. To attain maximum benefits of M3D-IC technology, the silicon footprint overhead caused by metal inter-layer via (MIV) should be reduced because MIV passes through the silicon. In this paper, we present dual-purpose MIV utilization where MIV serves two purposes: 1. interconnect and 2. device terminal. The active devices that are formed by using MIV such as MIV-based capacitor and MIV-based transistor are studied in detail. We demonstrate the advantage of these dual-purpose MIV-based device utilization in on-chip circuits by implementing an inverter. Simulation results suggest that the inverter designed with our approach occupies 13844 nm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> silicon area. The silicon area utilization of the inverter is reduced by up to 24% compared with the conventional transistor-level implementation of inverter in M3D-IC process by utilizing MIV-based transistor.

Topic: 3D IC and TSV technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Satisfaction with Life in Retired Elderly: The Role of Post-Traumatic Growth and Authentic Personalit

One of the important indicators for measuring mental health in the elderly is satisfaction with life. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the role of post traumatic growth and authentic personality in predicting the life satisfaction of the retired elderly employees of Oil Industry Company in Isfahan. The research method is descriptive/correlational and the statistical population includes all retired elderly employees of Isfahan Oil Industry in 1395 and 346 of them were selected through convenience sampling method. The data were collected using Post-Traumatic Growth Questionnaire (Mahmoudi et al), Authenticity Scale (Wood et al), and Diener’s Satisfaction with Life Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS software using Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and Hierarchical Linear Regression Analysis. The results of correlation coefficient show that satisfaction with life has a direct correlation with post-traumatic growth and authentic life and has a reverse relationship with acceptance of external influences (P < 0.05). Moreover, the results of hierarchical regression show that controlling the variables of number of children, post-traumatic growth and authentic personality (the component of acceptance of external influences) in elderly, predict their life satisfaction. Therefore, it can be concluded that post-traumatic growth and authentic personality are capable of predicting the life satisfaction of retired elderly employees of Isfahan Oil Industry. <span> </span>

Topic: Health and Well-being Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Mucin biosynthesis revisited. The enzymatic transfer of Gal in beta 1,3 linkage to the GalNAc moiety of the core structure R1-GlcNAc beta 1,6GalNAc alpha-O-R2.

Synthetic glycosides containing the core, -Glc-NAc beta 1,6GalNAc alpha-, acted as acceptors for beta-galactosyltransferase of human ovarian tumor. A significant amount of Gal was transferred from UDP-Gal (100 nmol) to the alpha-benzylglycoside of LacNAc beta 1,6GalNAc (LGBn) (25.1 nmol of Gal) and the alpha-ortho-nitrophenylglycosides of LacNAc beta 1,6GalNAc (22.0 nmol of Gal), GlcNAc beta 1,6GalNAc (15.5 nmol of Gal), and Fuc alpha 1,3GlcNAc beta 1,6GalNAc (25.9 nmol of Gal); LacNAc beta 1,6(Gal beta 1,3)GalNAc alpha-O-Bn (where Bn is benzyl) was almost inactive (only 1.2 nmol of Gal), indicating the Gal transfer to the alpha-GalNAc moiety. The product from LGBn was isolated in microgram quantities and identified by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry as LacNAc beta 1,6(Gal beta 1,3)GalNAc alpha-O-Bn. The alpha GalNAc:beta 1,3Gal transferase was present in high concentration in ovarian tumor tissue (ovarian cancer serum----1.4; ascitic fluid----0.9; tumor----17.4). Asialo Cowper's gland mucin (ACGM) at 5 mg/ml reaction mixture inhibited the transfer of Gal to LGBn (25.2 and 53.4% respectively for 2 and 18 h incubation at 37 degrees C); inhibition by LGBn was 13.4 and 24.5%, respectively. In contrast to the inhibition by ACGM (25.2-31.6%), there was substantial increase (13.4-35.7%) in the inhibition by LGBn, when the incubation for 2 h at 37 degrees C was continued for 40 h at 4 degrees C, indicating the high affinity of LGBn for the enzyme at lower temp. Km for LGBn in presence of ACGM was 7.6 mM and in absence, 2.7 mM; Km for ACGM (M(r) 200,000) in presence of LGBn was 16.1 microM and Ki for ACGM (as the inhibitor) was 41.7 microM. In comparison with two normal ovarian tissues, the enzyme was found to be low (55-67%) in three ovarian tumors and high (146-260%) in two ovarian and one uterus tumors, as measured with ACGM; the synthetic acceptors showed similar activities. The enzyme had nearly the same extent of activity in the pH range 6-8. Fuc alpha 1,3GlcNAc beta 1,6GalNAc alpha-O-ONP had the highest affinity for the enzyme. The present study demonstrates the feasibility of beta 1,3Gal attachment on alpha GalNAc, which has already been substituted by beta 1,6GlcNAc, then elongated by beta 1,4Gal and also terminated by alpha 1,3Fuc.

Topic: Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Time-lapse videomicroscopy of HT-29 colonic cancer cells treated with CDDP from A Squalene-Based Nanomedicine for Oral Treatment of Colon Cancer

&lt;p&gt;Video 2 shows that HT-29 cells treated with 8 microM CDDP still proliferated and generated large cell clusters.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
OCCURRENCE OF VANCOMYCIN-RESISTANT ENTEROCOCCI IN RELATION TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF GLYCOPEPTIDE ANTIBIOTICS

Occurrence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci and its relationship to the administration of glycopeptide antibiotics (vancomycin, teicoplanin) was described. A total number of 628 strains of the genus Enterococcus was isolated in the Hemato-oncologic Department of the University Hospital in Olomouc in 1997. Seven strains (1.1 %) were found to be resistant to vancomycin. Five of them were identified as Enterococcus faecalis of phenotype VanB, and two strains as E. faecium of phenotype VanA. The administration of vancomycin and teicoplanin in the Hemato-oncologic Department amounted to 85.7 % and 89.2 %, respectively, of the total consumption of these drugs at the University Hospital.

Topic: Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Design Method for D-C Machines

INTEREST in d-c machines in many phases of the war effort prompts the writers to present a method of design which has been found to be very useful and time saving. The method makes use of fundamental relationships in somewhat different forms and approaches the design from a different viewpoint than is ordinarily the case. The procedure has been in use for some time in the design of low-voltage aircraft motors and normal-voltage integral horsepower motors and generators. Comparative design and test results have shown good agreement.

Topic: Real-time simulation and control systems
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
"Germany and the European Community: the State and Integration"

The juxtaposition of the two Intergovernmental Conferences, on Economic and Monetary Union and on Political Union, and German unification raises important questions about the process of integration in Europe. In particular it throws in sharp relief the dynamics of integration - both at the formal government level and the more informal, economic levels - and conceptions of the state as epitomised by the reappearance of a single Germany. The reactions of several EC member governments in the helterskelter of moves to unity were markedly 'realist', most notably the British, who emphasised the likely nationalist aspirations of the new Germany and therefore seeking safety both in national solutions and a balance of power in Europe. Others, characterised eventually by France, and basing themselves on not dissimilar assumptions, sought the safer anchorage of the Germany within a more close-knit European Community. To a significant extent the confusion of reactions allowed the European Commission to take the initiative. Its immediate impact may appear to have been limited but, when set against the political and economic contest in which German unification has to be set, it remains a central actor. Moreover, the paper suggests that that wider and deeper framework of transnational ties and relationships provides the more appropriate background against which to ask the question of how Germany might change because of unification. And finally, it poses rather than answers questions about the possible insights the German case has for integration theory.

Topic: European Union Policy and Governance
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Prognosis of Pneumonia in Infancy and Childhood

Some ankle sprains hide important lesions beyond the classic lateral ligament complex injuries. The lateral inverted osteochondral fracture of the talus (LIFT) represents a rare osteochondral lesion, whose diagnosis relies on a high clinical suspicion followed by correct image study interpretation. We present a successful arthroscopic fixation of a LIFT lesion in a 45-year-old active man. At 8 months follow-up, the patient was pain free and able to return to his daily activities without limitation. The imagiological study showed osteochondral fragment consolidation with no signs of hardware failure. This midterm results reassemble the need for early diagnosis and correct treatment to achieve a good outcome in these complex and rare osteochondral lesions.

Topic: Foot and Ankle Surgery
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Distributed topology control in ad-hoc networks: a game theoretic perspective

This paper examines the problem of topology con- trol in wireless ad-hoc networks. The purpose of topology control is to assign per-node optimal transmission power such that the resulting topology satisfies certain global properties such as connectivity. Due to the multi-hop nature of ad-hoc networks, establishing network connectivity may require nodes to use their power resources to service other nodes. Since nodes have limited power they may act selfishly in order to minimize their power (energy) consumption. Game theory is a suitable tool to analyze the conflicting objectives of nodes seeking to achieve an energy- efficient and connected network in the presence of selfish nodes. We present example topology control games and a distributed best response algorithm that together can guarantee convergence to steady state networks satisfying the dual topology control objectives. As a precursor, we analyze formation of a topology that results when nodes interact with each other. In particular, we provide a game theoretic framework for the topology control problem.

Topic: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Aawareness On Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) And Prevention Of Sickle Cell Crisis In Patients Of Sickle Cell Anemia. A Questionnaire Based Study.

Aim: To assess the knowledge and attitude of sickle cell disease patients and their practice in preventing sickle cell crisis. Objective: 1.To create awareness, motivate, and impart health education and educate them about genetic/marriage counseling to affected families. 2. To evaluate outcome of periodic follow up, clinical management and intervention through local PHCs/Hospitals. Materials and method: It was a cross sectional study , conducted on 50 sickle cell disease patients attending the sickle cell clinic or admitted in AVBRH with sickle cell crisis, by giving them a self-administered questionnaire in local language. Study included patients from pediatrics, gynecology and medicine department. Thus, covering an age group from 3yrs – 33yrs. Results: A total of 50 sickle cell disease patients were surveyed in this study and only 32 patients (64%) were aware of being sickle cell positive, 14 (28%) of them knew how it is caused and 13 (26%) of them knew it is a hereditary disease, even though 70% of the patients were counseled about the disease. Only 8% of the patients underwent pre-marital counseling. Approximately 34% are availing treatment and adapting lifestyle modifications. Negative attitudes towards sickle cell disease were observed among 70-88% of patients. Conclusions: Despite fair knowledge of sickle cell anemia and disease in Vidarbha region, there is a need for improving interventional health educational programs regarding sickle cell, since negative attitudes and risky practices to sickle cell disease was documented. It was noticed that on creating awareness among the patients through this survey, a positive response was received from the patients, educating them about their disease, steps such as family screening, pre-marital screening and counseling and certain lifestyle modifications have been adapted by the patients.

Topic: Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Opportunities to Support Medication Intake across Boundaries of Care

This paper depicts findings from a project focusing on designing medicine management support for nonclinical settings. In particular, we discuss how we can support older adults across boundaries of care in planning, informing, reminding and documenting activities. Additionally, we present opportunities when designing for everyday medication management. We use MediFrame, a tablet based app that supports older adults in their medicine intake at home and findings from its Participatory Design process to support our argumentation.

Topic: Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences