jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Candidate Taste Receptors in <i>Drosophila</i>

Little is known about the molecular mechanisms of taste perception in animals, particularly the initial events of taste signaling. A large and diverse family of seven transmembrane domain proteins was identified from the Drosophila genome database with a computer algorithm that identifies proteins on the basis of structure. Eighteen of 19 genes examined were expressed in the Drosophila labellum, a gustatory organ of the proboscis. Expression was not detected in a variety of other tissues. The genes were not expressed in the labellum of a Drosophila mutant, pox-neuro 70 , in which taste neurons are eliminated. Tissue specificity of expression of these genes, along with their structural similarity, supports the possibility that the family encodes a large and divergent family of taste receptors.

Topic: Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
The Irreducible Unitary Representation of SU(2) and Its Lie algebra Representations

We study the three dimensional special unitary group whose the Lie algebra is given by . The research aims to construct a representation of and realized on the inner product space of all homogeneous polinomials of degree and of all homogeneous polinomials of degree which satisfying irreducibility and unitarity conditions. Namely, The action of and are presented on the spaces and respectively. In the first step, we computed all representations of on and . Furthermore, in the second step, by simply connectedness property of then the irreducible unitary representation of Lie algebra realized on can be obtained from the representation by using derived representation. The results showed the explicit formulas of representations of and

Topic: Advanced Algebra and Geometry
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mathematical Modelling of Thin Layer Mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) Drying Process

This study was conducted to investigate the effect drying process on hot-air drying kinetics of mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) slices and to evaluate the best model predicting the drying kinetics. The experimental study was carried out in an electric dryer at 40 °C, 50 °C and 60 °C, 0.6 m/s with two configurations (vertical airflow batch drying and vertical countercurrent airflow drying). To estimate and select the appropriate drying model, seven different models were applied to the experimental data and compared. The performances of these models were compared using the coefficient (R²), reduced chi square (χ²) and root mean square error (RMSE) between the observed and predicted moisture ratios. The analysis of results showed that the vertical countercurrent airflow drying permits us to obtain best quality of products in terms of moisture ration. Among the models used, the Midilli et al., model was found to best explain thin layer drying of mangoes slices as compared to the other models over the experimental temperature range. By increasing the drying air temperature, the effective moisture diffusivity values increased from 5.018 x 10 -10 to 7.395 x 10 -10 m 2 /s for vertical airflow batch drying and from 3.698 x 10 -10 to 7.660 x 10 -10 m 2 /s for vertical countercurrent airflow drying. The activation energy was calculated using an exponential expression based on Arrhenius equation and a E

Topic: Food Drying and Modeling
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Pedagogical, Professional, and Resource Concerns: Understanding Pre-service Teachers' Preparedness for Inclusive Education Implementation

The focus of this study was to explore the underlying factor structure of pre-service teachers’ concerns related to their implementation of inclusive education. In the Pakistani context, limited research exists on pre-service teachers’ concerns regarding preparedness for inclusive education implementation, while education around the world is gaining increasing prominence in inclusive education. A quantitative approach to data collection was adopted from the pre-service teachers (N=635) from five Pakistani universities using a thirty-item questionnaire. The dimensionality of teachers’ concerns was examined using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with Oblimin rotation. Bartlett’s test (p &lt; .001) and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure (.938) indicated sampling adequacy. The EFA revealed a three-factor structure explaining 52.77% of the total variance: Pedagogical Preparedness concerns (10 items, variance=18.76%), Professional Efficacy concerns (10 items, variance=17.72%), and Resource and Support Concerns (10 items, variance=16.31%). There was strong internal consistency among all factors (Cronbach’s α .898 to .903). Intercorrelations among factors were extremely low (.009-.072), indicating distinct dimensions. The results suggest that pre-service teachers’ concerns with inclusive education occur along the dimensions of pedagogic skills, competency to deliver inclusive education, pre-service teachers’ professional development needs, and the provision of institutional support. The results of this study give good insights into teacher education programs in Pakistan in terms of targeted interventions in these three areas. The empirically validated factor structure of the survey provides a framework for the study of concerns among pre-service teachers with respect to the implementation of inclusive education. The relationship of these factors with actual teaching performance and student outcomes in inclusive settings is important for future research.

Topic: Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Atlas Morfologi Anatomi Beluntas (Pluchea Indica)

Atlas ini merupakan luaran dan produk hasil penelitian, terimakasih yang&#13;\nsebesar-besarnya penulis ucapkan untuk pemberi dana penelitian dari Kementrian&#13;\nRiset Dan Tekonologi Pendidikan Tinggi (KEMENRISTEK DIKTI) dengan skim&#13;\npenelitian Penelitian Unggulan Dasar Perguruan Tinggi (PUDPT), terimakasih juga&#13;\npenulis ucapkan untuk Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, direktur DPPM&#13;\nUMM, Dekan FKIP UMM dan rekan-rekan dosen Pendidikan Biologi, serta pihak yang&#13;\ntelah banyak membantu dalam proses penyusunan Atlas

Topic: Computer Science and Engineering
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Research relevance in the world scenario

This presentation aims to reflect about University and Enterprises Engagement as key factor in the promotion of sustainable development, pursued by all nations in present world. It is based on an extensive bibliographical research and the practical experience close to different universities and enterprises. The collaborations, integration and partnerships between university and industry must be pursued by the executives and academics by managing the agreements on the core elements necessary to make the partnership work well and last time enough to get good results.

Topic: Engineering Education and Global Impact
Subfield: Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Spotlight on Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder: A Systematic Review of Research on Women

Ewelina Kowalewska,1 Mateusz Gola,2,3 Shane W Kraus,4 Michal Lew-Starowicz1 1Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland; 2Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA; 3Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland; 4Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USACorrespondence: Ewelina Kowalewska Department of PsychiatryCentre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 99/103 Marymoncka St., Warsaw 01-813, PolandEmail ewelina.kowalewska@cmkp.edu.plPurpose of Review: World Health Organization recently included compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) to the upcoming 11th edition of International Classification of Diseases (6C72). Despite the potential benefits of this decision (eg, the acceleration of research in the field will allow the development of effective treatments), previous research focused mainly on men, and as a result, we do not have an accurate clinical picture of compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) among women. Therefore, in this systematic review, we aim to present available knowledge on this topical subject. Literature search was conducted in the guideline of PRISMA methodology. Studies were identified from multiple databases including Academic Search Ultimate, SocINDEX, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, PubMed, and MEDLINE. Out of a total of 10,531 articles identified and screened, 58 were included in this review. Included studies covered the following topics: prevalence and etiology of CSB, behavioral and cognitive processes involved, comorbidities, personality traits, psychosocial and interpersonal difficulties, traumatic experiences, and treatments.Recent Findings: Available studies indicate that CSB symptom severity is lower in women than in men. Overall, women reported consuming pornography less often than men and exhibit lower rates of feeling urges to these materials. CSB symptoms (including problematic pornography use) have been found to be positively related to trait psychopathy, impulsivity, sensation seeking, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms, obsessive-compulsive disorder, pathological buying, sexual dysfunctions, general psychopathology, child sexual abuse, while negatively related to dispositional mindfulness.Summary: Conclusions that can be drawn from prior studies are considerably limited. There are no accurate estimates of the CSB prevalence or severity among women, and studies have been mostly conducted on non-clinical populations, which has limited application for women diagnosed with CSBD.Keywords: compulsive sexual behavior, problematic pornography use, women

Topic: Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SANTRI

This study aims to determine the implementation of the kitab kuning learning as an effort to form the religious character of the tarbiyatul akhlaq Islamic boarding school students, using a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis by means of data collection, data reduction, display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study explain the implementation of the yellow book learning in the Tarbiyatul Akhlaq Islamic Boarding School by paying attention to three important things, namely the learning system which consists of ma'hadiyah education, madrasiyah education, and moral education. Second, pay attention to the studied yellow book material which consists of nahwu science, sorof, fiqih, kaidah fiqh, hadith, hadith science, tafsir, science of tafsir, tauhid, tasawuf, knowledge of morality, date and balaghah, science of faroid. The book An-nashaih Ad-diniyah and the book Ayyuhal walad which are the main studies in the tarbiyatul akhlaq Islamic boarding school in order to improve the religious attitudes of students, especially in the moral aspect, which contains wise advice in moral and spiritual education accompanied by examples and experiences of people former role model. Third, pay attention to the learning method which consists of lecture, question and answer method, story, discussion, assignment, memorization, and application of reward and punishment.

Topic: Educational Methods and Media Use
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The role of emotional elaboration in the creation of false memories

Abstract Two experiments employed an eyewitness suggestibility paradigm to examine the effects of emotional elaboration on the creation of false memories for suggested events. The results of both experiments converge in showing that reflectively elaborating on the emotional consequences of suggested events increases both false belief and false memory in having witnessed the suggested events. Moreover, the results also showed that emotional elaboration leads to higher false memory than other types of meaningful elaboration, thus providing evidence that the emotional content of the elaboration plays a role in promoting false memory development. The results have several real‐world implications for forensic and therapeutic interviews. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Memory Processes and Influences
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Codon‐usage based regulation of colicin K synthesis by the stress alarmone ppGpp

Owing to a printing error in the article by Kuhar et al. on pp. 207–216 of Molecular Microbiology, volume 41, number 1, Fig. 1 was incorrectly labelled and, in Fig. 3, pColK-JA355 should have been pColK-JA533. The corrected figures are shown below.

Topic: Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Faculty Opinions recommendation of Discovery of a sexual cycle in the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus.

Aspergillus fumigatus is a saprotrophic fungus whose spores are ubiquitous in the atmosphere. It is also an opportunistic human pathogen in immunocompromised individuals, causing potentially lethal invasive infections, and is associated with severe asthma and sinusitis. The species is only known to reproduce by asexual means, but there has been accumulating evidence for recombination and gene flow from population genetic studies, genome analysis, the presence of mating-type genes and expression of sex-related genes in the fungus. Here we show that A. fumigatus possesses a fully functional sexual reproductive cycle that leads to the production of cleistothecia and ascospores, and the teleomorph Neosartorya fumigata is described. The species has a heterothallic breeding system; isolates of complementary mating types are required for sex to occur. We demonstrate increased genotypic variation resulting from recombination between mating type and DNA fingerprint markers in ascospore progeny from an Irish environmental subpopulation. The ability of A. fumigatus to engage in sexual reproduction is highly significant in understanding the biology and evolution of the species. The presence of a sexual cycle provides an invaluable tool for classical genetic analyses and will facilitate research into the genetic basis of pathogenicity and fungicide resistance in A. fumigatus, with the aim of improving methods for the control of aspergillosis. These results also yield insights into the potential for sexual reproduction in other supposedly 'asexual' fungi. PMID: 19043401

Topic: Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Table S1 from First-in-Class, First-in-Human Study Evaluating LV305, a Dendritic-Cell Tropic Lentiviral Vector, in Sarcoma and Other Solid Tumors Expressing NY-ESO-1

&lt;p&gt;Table S1 shows maximum eligible tumor burden by tumor type.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Genomic and transcriptomic resources for the brown thornbill (Acanthiza pusilla) to support the conservation of a critically endangered subspecies

<ns3:p>Abstract* The brown thornbill (<ns3:italic>Acanthiza pusilla</ns3:italic>) is a songbird endemic to eastern Australia with five recognised subspecies within the brown thornbill. The most notable is the King Island brown thornbill (<ns3:italic>Acanthiza pusilla magnirostris</ns3:italic>) of which there are less than 100 remaining and based on expert elicitation are the most likely Australian bird to become extinct in the next 20 years. We sequenced PacBio HiFi reads of the brown thornbill to generate a high-quality reference genome 1.25Gb in size and contig N50 of 20.1Mb. Additionally, we sequenced mRNA from three tissues to generate a global transcriptome to aid with genome annotation. The generation of a reference genome for the brown thornbill provides an important resource to align additional genomic data which will be produced in the near future.</ns3:p>

Topic: Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Potential Use of HMI Evaluation Methods in HRA

A human reliability analysis (HRA) is defined as "any method by which human reliability is estimated" [1][1,p. 301] and generally consist of three parts: 1) identifying possible human errors and contributors, 2) model human error, and 3) quantify human error probabilities. Many HRA methods quantify human error probabilities through the use of performance shaping factors (PSFs) that increase or decrease these probabilities. One of the factors that are often evaluated is the quality of the human machine interface (HMI) and how it affects performance. However, as evaluating HMI can be a complicated task the descriptions found in HRA methods are often not sufficient to perform the evaluation. This problem has increased lately as most current HRA methods are based on classical non-computerized control rooms creating a mismatch between the descriptions and the real world [2]. In this paper different HMI evaluation methods are discussed in terms of their usability in situations where the descriptions provided in HRA methods are not sufficient.

Topic: Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Vardis Fisher

This book reevaluates the influence of Mormon religion and regional culture on the work of Western American novelist Vardis Fisher (1895-1968). Fisher was born and raised in an isolated Southern Idaho community established by the Mormons. He was brought up by Mormon parents and educated in Mormon schools. He rejected the Church while a college student and identified as an atheist for most of his life, but he wrote about Mormonism frequently in his work. <italic>Vardis Fisher</italic> begins with a detailed introduction to Fisher’s life and work and ends with a comprehensive bibliographical essay. Other chapters explore the influence of Mormonism on specific works. Chapter Two examines Fisher’s seven early novels set in the Antelope region of Idaho and argues that they constitute the first significant body of regional literature in the area that demographers have identified as the “Mormon Culture Region.” Chapter Three examines the writing and reception of Children of God, Fisher’s epic 1939 novel of the Mormon migration. Chapter Four explores the Mormon influence on Fisher’s <italic>Testament of Man</italic> saga, the twelve-volume series of historical novels that Fisher wrote between 1943 and 1960. In each of these chapters, the book identifies and traces aspects of Mormon history, theology, and culture that shape Fisher’s work, concluding that these patterns of influence justify categorizing much of Fisher’s work as “Mormon Literature.”

Topic: Mormonism, Religion, and History
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Relationship between smoking characteristics and obesity among military personnel in Korea : Data from smoking cessation clinics, 2009∼2017

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate trends of smoking characteristics and to identify the relationship between smoking characteristics and obesity among military personnel in Korea. Methods: The study participants were 50,680 military personnel who participated smoking cessation clinic from January in 2009 to December in 2017(excluded in 2011). Obesity was defined as body mass index≥25kg/m2. Smoking characteristics was included cigarettes of smoked per day, age of initial smoking, smoking duration, and nicotine dependence. Binominal logistic regression analysis was performed to confirm the relationship of smoking and obesity among military personnel. Results: The prevalence of obesity of study subjects was 20.4%. The military personnel were more likely to be obese if they who smoked more than 20 cigarettes per day(adjusted OR 2.271, CI 2.027-2.545), who smoked for more than 10 years(adjusted OR 2.046, CI 1.820-2.299), and who smoked their initial smoking at later than 20 years(adjusted OR 1.357, CI 1.223-1.493). Conclusions: Obesity is closely related to cigarettes of smoked per day, age of initial smoking and smoking duration among military personnel. Thus, intervention included both smoking cessation and weight control are necessary for smokers with obese who are interested in losing weight among military personnel.

Topic: Occupational Health and Performance
Subfield: Occupational Therapy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Response of cultured human brain tumors to nitrosoureas: Correlation with clinical data

An in vitro microcytotoxicity assay was utilized to determine the sensitivity of 58 cultured human malignant gliomas to the chemotherapy agent 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU). Of 58 such tumors, 42 (72%) showed a statistically significant cytotoxic response to BCNU in this assay. For those responding tumor lines, the cytotoxic index ranged from 0.25 to 0.76, with most clustered at the 0.40 level. To determine the therapeutic predictive relevance of such microcytotoxicity testing, the clinical course of patients receiving postoperative radiation therapy plus two or more doses of nitrosourea chemotherapy, as well as two or more computerized tomographic scans, was evaluated. In the 14 patients meeting all these criteria, tumor size increased in all five patients whose tumors did not respond to BCNU in the microcytotoxicity test. Six of the nine patients whose tumors in culture showed significant sensitivity to BCNU in vitro showed a clear decrease in tumor size over periods ranging from 17 to 48 months. Tumors in two patients increased in size, and one remained unchanged over the interval studied. These data support the concept that in vitro microcytotoxicity testing can be predictive of clinical response. Further study of this correlation seems warranted.

Topic: Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analysis of Runs of Homozygosity in Aberdeen Angus Cattle

A large number of cattle breeds have marked phenotypic differences. They are valuable models for studying genome evolution. ROH analysis can facilitate the discovery of genomic regions that may explain phenotypic differences between breeds affecting traits of economic importance. This paper investigates genome-wide ROH of 189 Aberdeen Angus bulls using the Illumina Bovine GGP HD Beadchip150K to structurally and functionally annotate genes located within or in close ROH of the Aberdeen Angus cattle genome. The method of sequential SNP detection was used to determine the ROH. Based on this parameter, two ROH classes were allocated. The total length of all ROH islands was 11,493 Mb. As a result of studying the genomic architecture of the experimental population of Aberdeen Angus bulls, nine ROH islands and 255 SNPs were identified. Thirteen of these overlapped with regions bearing ‘selection imprints’ previously identified in other breeds of cattle, and five of these regions were identified in other Aberdeen Angus populations. The total length of the ROH islands was 11,493 Mb. The size of individual islands ranged from 0.038 to 1.812 Mb. Structural annotation showed the presence of 87 genes within the identified ROH islets.

Topic: Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences