jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Computation of supremal (A,B)-invariant and controllability subspaces

Two fundamental concepts of geometric control theory, (A,B)-invariant and controllability subspaces, are discussed in terms of spaces spanned by closed loop eigenvectors. Included is a characterization of V*, R*, the supremal (A,B)-invariant and controllability subspaces contained in the kernel of some map. Applying ideas found in numerical analysis literature, it is shown that, for design purposes, knowledge of V*, R* is not sufficient: certain subspaces of V*, R* may be useless with respect to true design applications. Possible consequences of design based on these unreliable parts of V*, R* are discussed. Finally, prototype algorithms for computing basis vectors for V*, R* are given. Their strength is in the additional information which makes it possible to identify the reliable components of V*, R*. Numerical stability and efficiency are "built in" to the algorithms through the use of routines which have been implemented, tested thoroughly, and recommended by recognized experts in numerical analysis.

Topic: Control and Dynamics of Mobile Robots
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
RABBIT GROWTH PERFOMANCE AS AFFECTED BY DIETARY LEVELS OF DATE WASTE MEAL

This study was performed during the period from April to June 2014 (90 days), at Maryout Research Station belongs to Desert Research Center (DRC), Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, in cooporation with Environmental Sustainable Development Department, Environmental Studies & ResearchInstitute (ESRI), University of Sadat City, Menofiea Governorate, Egypt. It was conducted to investigate the effect of incorporating different levels of dietary date waste meal (DWM) at 0.0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% of the diet with or without adding zylam (Z) on feed intake and body weight gain of New White Zealand (NZW) rabbits. Sixty growing NZW rabbits (30 males and 30 females) aged 8 weeks with anaverage weight 1.530±0.36 kg for both two sexes were used in this study. Both sexes were divided into five equal groups (6 in each) according to the level of DWM replacement (0.0 C, 10 T1, 20 T2, 30 T3 and 40 T4%). Each group was divided into two groups (3 in each) according to adding enzyme (with or without). Group T2Z significantly (p<0.05) recorded the best digestion coefficient values (74.66; 74.91; 87.64; 52.8; 83.18 and 79.46 % for DM; OM, CP, CF; EE and NFE, respectively) comparing with control and other experimental diets, while at 40% DWM with zylam (T4Z group) was the worst one.Digestibility of DM, OM, CP, EE and NFE significantly (p<0.05) decreased by increasing dietary DWM levels. Group fed 20% dietary DWM with zylam (T2Z) significantly (p<0.05) recorded a best digestible nutrients and nutritive values [TDN (66.88 %) and NB (2.7%)] compared with control and other experimental groups. Inclusion of date waste meal (DWM) at 10% recorded significantly (p<0.05) an increase in final live body weight (LBW) compared with 30% and 40%. Insignificant (p>0.05) differences were detected between treated and control group for feed conversion ratio (FCR). Insignificant differences were observed for different dietary levels of DWM on cholesterol, triglycerides, ALT, AST.and not negatively affected liver activity or rabbit's health. Conclusively, it could be concluded that diets containing up to 20% of date waste meal (DWM) and supplemented with 1g zylam during growing period could be used safely in rabbit diets during growing period.

Topic: Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
[Adrenal cyst: report of a case].

This is a case report of an adrenal cyst which developed in a 36-year-old man. The patient experienced sudden abdominal pain, accompanied by sweating. The diagnosis was established by ultrasound-sonography and CT-scan. The adrenal cyst was removed surgically; it measured 20 X 10 X 10 cm and contained 1,900 ml of a white, cloudy fluid. Histological examination showed that the cyst wall was lined with mesothelial cells and was of congenital origin. The cyst was endocrinologically non-functioning, for all the endocrinological data were within normal limits. After surgery, however, hypertension has persisted and has been diagnosed as being essential in origin. This is the 63rd case reported in the Japanese literature.

Topic: Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Lord of the Rings: Hanoi Pooling and Self-Knowledge Distillation for Fast and Accurate Vehicle Reidentification

Vehicle reidentification has seen increasing interest, thanks to its fundamental impact on intelligent surveillance systems and smart transportation. The visual data acquired from monitoring camera networks come with severe challenges, including occlusions, color and illumination changes, as well as orientation issues (a vehicle can be seen from the side/front/rear due to different camera viewpoints). To deal with such challenges, the community has spent much effort in learning robust feature representations that hinge on additional visual attributes and part-driven methods, but with the side effects of requiring extensive human annotation labor as well as increasing computational complexity. In this article, we propose an approach that learns a feature representation robust to vehicle orientation issues without the need for extra-labeled data and adding negligible computational overheads. The former objective is achieved through the introduction of a Hanoi pooling layer exploiting ring regions and the image pyramid approach yielding a multiscale representation of vehicle appearance. The latter is tackled by transferring the accuracy of a deep network to its first layers, thus reducing the inference effort by the early stop of a test example. This is obtained by means of a self-knowledge distillation framework encouraging multiexit network decisions to agree with each other. Results demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly improves the accuracy of early (i.e., very fast) exits while maintaining the same accuracy of a deep (slow) baseline. Moreover, our solution obtains the best existing performance on three benchmark datasets. <xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><sup>1</sup></xref> <fn id="fn1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><label><sup>1</sup></label> [Online]. Available: <uri>https://github.com/iN1k1/</uri>. </fn>

Topic: Advanced Neural Network Applications
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Enhancing Gene Targeting with Designed Zinc Finger Nucleases

Gene targeting—the process of gene replacement by homologous recombination—is a very useful but typically inefficient technique ( [1][1] ). A general method for improving the efficiency of gene targeting would be valuable in many circumstances, as would the extension of this genetic tool to a

Topic: CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
How Much Money Do You Need to Feel Taller? Impact of Money on Perception of Body Height

Body height is considered to be one of the most important reproductive signals. However, there are only a few publications on what influences the sense of whether we assess ourselves as tall or short. In the present contribution, the psychological impact of money on the evaluation of a person’s own height was tested. We performed two experimental studies in which the respondents had contact with different amounts of money and were asked to evaluate their body height with the use of a laser pointer. The first experiment (N = 61) showed that contact with money significantly increased subjective height evaluation, and the effect was independent of participants’ real body height. The second experiment (N = 120) replicated the effect of money manipulation. Moreover, it was shown that higher amounts of money increased one’s own height estimation more than smaller amounts. Our research shows that money can be used for building one’s social position, which is an attractiveness signal that can influence one’s own height evaluation.

Topic: Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Electro-optical properties of spray deposited fluorine doped tin oxide thin films for solar cell applications

Pure and Fluorine doped 1.8 µm thicknesses tin oxide thin film has been prepared from SnCl2 precursor by Spray pyrolysis technique. The structural, optical and electrical studies were carried out for the prepared thin film by XRD, UV-Vis NIR and Four Probe methods. The sheet resistance of the thin film was found to a minimum of 1.0 Ω for 15 wt. % of NH4F but increased thereafter. In the Present Study The minimum sheet resistance observed is the lowest among the reported values for SnO2:F films. The Optical transmittance was found to74 % at 750 nm which is increases with the increase in fluorine concentration.

Topic: ZnO doping and properties
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Unknown Aesopica

This chapter reviews the production of fables in Hans Blumenberg's “Unknown Aesopica: From Newly Found Fables” (1985). Aesop was — if he ever really existed — a slave. Based on his origin, he is referred to as a Phrygian, in some sources as Lydian, in better ones as Thracian. By betraying the secret of Aesop, Socrates subtly implied how the fable — which he was the first to put into verse while in prison awaiting his death — arrived at the inexhaustibility of its wisdoms: the forefather of all philosophy was also that of all fables. Thus, the disconcerting problem that Aesop placed himself on rare occasions in his stories (which were therefore suspected to be apocryphal) is finally solved. The new findings, three of which are presented here, prove that intermediate forms between animal fable and anecdote belong to the original stock: Aesop with his talking animals.

Topic: Marine and environmental studies
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Materialism and life satisfaction: The moderating roles of alexithymia and product retention tendency

Abstract This research examines how alexithymia and product retention tendency affect the relationship between materialism and life satisfaction. Extant research has established that materialism has a negative effect on personal well‐being and that consumer culture and marketing facilitates this effect by encouraging consumers to focus on material pursuits to satisfy extrinsic goals. However, previous research has not explored how emotional personality traits and lifestyle values influence this “dark side” of materialism. Alexithymia is an emotional personality trait that inhibits an individual's ability to identify, describe and regulate emotions. Results from survey data show that alexithymia moderates the effect of materialism on life satisfaction, such that the effect is negative for individuals without alexithymia, but positive for individuals with alexithymia. Moreover, product retention tendency attenuates the negative effect of materialism for individuals without alexithymia, but strengthens the positive effect of materialism for individuals with alexithymia. The theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.

Topic: Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
TINGKAT ADOPSI VARIETAS INPARA DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK

Adoption was a process of behavior change either in the form of knowledge, attitudes and skills in a person in accepting innovation delivered by farming educator.The research objective was to determine the level of Inpara adoption in swampyland with information output of Inpara adoption varieties in swampylands.The research was conducted in swampyland on Tapin and Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) district during February to May 2015.Total sample of 60 people selected randomly distributed in the six villages. Data were analyzed descriptively both qualitative and quantitative data with scoring techniques.Results showed that the level of Inpara adoption on swampyland remained low, i.e. 66.88%/year on HSU district and (-74.56%/year) on Tapin district.The low level of adoption was due to the selection of varieties that had been developed in swampland, namely Ciherang, Mekongga and some numbers Inpari adaptive and dissemination of varieties Inpara not widely distributed to swampyland area.Despite the level of knowledge of farmers on Inpara varieties was relatively high (68.3%) and attitudes of farmers toward Inpara varieties innovation were classified agree (72.9%), not yet ensure increased adoption of Inpara varieties in the two districts.

Topic: Agricultural Development and Management
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Secure Air Traffic Control at the Hub of Multiplexing on the Centrifugo-Pneumatic Lab-on-a-Disc Platform

Larger-scale integration (LSI) resides at the heart of comprehensive sample-to-answer automation and parallelisation of assay panels for frequent and ubiquitous bioanalytical testing in decentralised the point-of-use / point-of-care settings. With an emphasis on rotational, centrifugo-pneumatic flow control, this paper employs a virtual &amp;ldquo;digital twin&amp;rdquo; strategy, considering experimental tolerances, to efficiently design such &amp;ldquo;Lab-on-a-Disc&amp;rdquo; systems featuring high packing density, reliability, configurability, modularity, manufacturability, performance while minimizing development and fabrication cost.

Topic: Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Characteristics of Rhizosphere Microbiome, Soil Chemical Properties, and Plant Biomass and Nutrients in Citrus reticulata cv. Shatangju Exposed to Increasing Soil Cu Levels

The prolonged utilization of copper (Cu)-containing fungicides results in Cu accumulation and affects soil ecological health. Thus, a pot experiment was conducted using Citrus reticulata cv. Shatangju with five Cu levels (38, 108, 178, 318, and 388 mg kg−1) to evaluate the impacts of the soil microbial processes, chemistry properties, and citrus growth. These results revealed that, with the soil Cu levels increased, the soil total Cu (TCu), available Cu (ACu), organic matter (SOM), available potassium (AK), and pH increased while the soil available phosphorus (AP) and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (AN) decreased. Moreover, the soil extracellular enzyme activities related to C and P metabolism decreased while the enzymes related to N metabolism increased, and the expression of soil genes involved in C, N, and P cycling was regulated. Moreover, it was observed that tolerant microorganisms (e.g., p_Proteobacteria, p_Actinobacteria, g_Lysobacter, g_Sphingobium, f_Aspergillaceae, and g_Penicillium) were enriched but sensitive taxa (p_Myxococcota) were suppressed in the citrus rhizosphere. The citrus biomass was mainly positively correlated with soil AN and AP; plant N and P were mainly positively correlated with soil AP, AN, and acid phosphatase (ACP); and plant K was mainly negatively related with soil β−glucosidase (βG) and positively related with the soil fungal Shannon index. The dominant bacterial taxa p_Actinobacteriota presented positively correlated with the plant biomass and plant N, P, and K and was negatively correlated with plant Cu. The dominant fungal taxa p_Ascomycota was positively related to plant Cu but negatively with the plant biomass and plant N, P, and K. Notably, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (p_Glomeromycota) were positively related with plant P below soil Cu 108 mg kg−1, and pathogenic fungi (p_Mortierellomycota) was negatively correlated with plant K above soil Cu 178 mg kg−1. These findings provided a new perspective on soil microbes and chemistry properties and the healthy development of the citrus industry at increasing soil Cu levels.

Topic: Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Strain -multiplexing optical-tuning based on single-pulsed holographic nanostructures

Single-pulsed flexible-template photonic nanostructures that show strain-multiplexing and light-tuning capability in the visible range. Diffraction and diffusion through projection experiments ensure structure act as a strain-multiplex metasurface.

Topic: Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Compact and low-power comb-locked transmitter based on ITLA tuneable lasers

We suggest and demonstrate a radically new approach to generate frequency-locked optical carriers. It provides for a low-power-consumption, self-starting and stable fibre comb operating across the entire C-band. We phase lock commercially-available Integrated-Tunable-Laser-Assembly (ITLA) lasers to the comb with arbitrary and fully tuneable spectral spacing.

Topic: Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies
Subfield: Instrumentation
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Magneto-optical glass

The research into materials with a high magneto-optical effect is always an interesting matter because these materials are extensively used as magnetic field sensors and optical isolators. Glass materials are of interest for these applications because they are transparent in the visible and near infrared spectral region and can be readily formed into complex shapes such as optical fibers. One of the magneto-optical effects, the Faraday effect in glass is a well-known phenomenon. The primary trend of the studies is, therefore, to develop and produce glass compositions having a large specific Faraday rotation and low absorption in the visible and near infrared regions.

Topic: Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3, a MHC Class II Ligand Expressed on Activated T Cells, Stimulates TNF-α and IL-12 Production by Monocytes and Dendritic Cells

Abstract Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) is an MHC class II ligand structurally and genetically related to CD4. Although its expression is restricted to activated T cells and NK cells, the functions of LAG-3 remain to be elucidated. Here, we report on the expression and function of LAG-3 on proinflammatory bystander T cells that are activated in the absence of TCR engagement. LAG-3 is expressed at high levels on human T cells cocultured with autologous monocytes and IL-2 and synergizes with the low levels of CD40 ligand (CD40L) expressed on these cells to trigger TNF-α and IL-12 production by monocytes. Indeed, anti-LAG-3 mAb inhibits both IL-12 and IFN-γ production in IL-2-stimulated cocultures of T cells and autologous monocytes. Soluble LAG-3Ig fusion protein markedly enhances IL-12 production by monocytes stimulated with infra-optimal concentrations of sCD40L, whereas it directly stimulates monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DC) for the production of TNF-α and IL-12, unravelling an enhanced responsiveness to MHC class II engagemenent in DC as compared with activated monocytes. Thus similar to CD40L, LAG-3 may be involved in the proinflammatory activity of cytokine-activated bystander T cells and most importantly it may directly activate DC.

Topic: Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Challenging the Orthodoxy: Giving the Court a Role in Scrutiny of Delegated Legislation

Australia was once a world leader in parliamentary oversight of delegated legislation. Today, parliamentary scrutiny has been undermined by a number of factors, including overly wide delegations, uncritical bi-partisan support for measures, party discipline restraining oversight, abuse of the disallowance procedure and parliamentary recesses to avoid parliamentary scrutiny, and interest-group capture within government. One of the reasons for the current state of affairs has been the constitutional orthodoxy in Australia that the courts do not intervene in the relationship between Parliament and the Executive. This article develops an alternative to that orthodoxy. I argue that the courts have a proper and necessary role in prodding parliamentary oversight of executive power, specifically in the delegated legislative sphere.

Topic: Judicial and Constitutional Studies
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Method for the Exploratory Analysis of Airline Networks

The airline industry in the United States has experienced significant changes in the spatial configuration of networks since the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978. Attempts have been made to study the structure of the hub-and-spoke network in the airline industry, but no efficient methodology has been available. This paper describes an exploratory approach to analyzing the spatial configuration of airline networks. Flight frequencies and numbers of passengers from published schedules of six U.S. domestic airlines (American, Continental, Delta, Northwest, United, and USAir) are used in this study. The analytic components in the exploratory system include the examination of network connectivity and network autocorrelation in a dynamic mapping environment. The results of the analyses show both the overall spatial patterns of airline networks and the hierarchical hubbing structures.

Topic: Facility Location and Emergency Management
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Pragmatic Classification Of The Texts In Turkish Course Books

Globally, one of the most discussed problems in education is theissue of teaching in mother tongue and in a foreign language.Accordingly, various methods and techniques have been tried. In anycase, using a text is indispensable. Especially listening, reading,speaking, writing and grammar drills are conducted in the classroomenvironment. Therefore, text preference is an important element inlanguage teaching. These texts are determined according to certaincriteria. The texts determined upon criteria are used to improve thelanguage skills of students. Certain linguistic criteria have to bedetermined for text choice in language teaching. In this context,functional display in the texts chosen is crucial for students to graspthe potential of language. The aim of this research is to assess the textsin 8th Grade Turkish Course Books in a pragmatic perspective. Surveymethod was used in the research. The statements in the texts wereclassified according to “speech acts theory” of Searle. In the research,the texts in the common theme, “Social Life”, were analyzed. The textsassessed in three course books were limited with a theme and prosetypes. The criteria were grouped under the following headings:commissives, declarations, directives, expressives and assertives It wasdetermined that most of the expressions in all the course books weredescriptive and expressive while the others were insufficient. Usingvarious expressions in texts contributes to perceptive and expressiveskills of students. It was suggested in the research that expressiontypes diverse in pragmatic aspect should be used in the texts forstudents. &lt;br&gt;

Topic: Educational Methods and Analysis
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences