jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Symptom Provocation More Likely Following Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening in Athletes with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Vestibular and ocular-motor impairments are routinely reported in patients with a sports-related concussion (SRC) and may result in delayed return to play. The Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS), a brief clinical assessment for vestibular and ocular-motor impairments, has been shown to be a sensitive clinical assessment for identifying patients with a concussion. However, in athletes with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the VOMS may not be indicated as these patients exhibit impairment of the ocular-motor system in the absence of concussive injury. Thus, VOMS findings in an athlete with ADHD may be overstated and a higher proportion of athletes reporting symptom provocation are likely. PURPOSE: To determine if differences exist between those athletes with and without ADHD in relation to symptom provocation during VOMS. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of patient (n = 223; 80 girls, 143 boys) records (age range: 11-19 yr; mean ± SD; 15±2) of those presenting with SRC from Jan - Dec 2014 was conducted. As part of the initial visit a VOMS assessment was performed by trained medical personnel who documented symptom provocation using a dichotomous scale (0=not present, 1=present). The VOMS used in this clinic consisted of the following domains: smooth pursuits (SMO_PUR), horizontal (HOR_) and vertical saccades (VER_SAC), horizontal (HOR_) and vertical vestibular ocular reflex (VER_VOR), convergence (CONV), and accommodation (ACCOM). Diagnostic history of ADHD was self-reported. χ2 analyses for categorical variables was used to examine relationship between ADHD and VOMS symptom provocation. RESULTS: ADHD was present in 14.3% of patients. A greater proportion of patients with ADHD reported symptom provocation in the following VOMS domains: SMO_PUR (57.6% vs. 36.6%; p = 0.023), HOR_SAC (69.7% vs. 48.7%; p =0.026), HOR_VOR (64.5% vs. 41.8%; p = 0.019). VER_SAC (69.7% vs. 53.8%; p = 0.089) approached significance. No difference was observed in proportion presenting with or without ADHD in domains of VER_VOR, ACCOM, or CONV. CONCLUSION: Athletes with ADHD may report symptom provocation during specific domains of the VOMS assessment more often than those athletes without ADHD. These findings may have important implications in the diagnosis and treatment of concussions in athletes with ADHD.

Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Excerpt from Wilbur A. Sawyer's diary concerning his own yellow fever]

The Rockefeller Foundation's Yellow Fever Laboratory was established in June 1928 and placed under Sawyer's direction. Like many of the staff who worked with yellow fever virus, Sawyer contracted the disease despite elaborate measures taken to prevent infection. He entered a brief account of the experience, including daily temperature and pulse readings, in his diary.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Introgressive Hybridization and a Natural Barrier: Molecular Analyses Lay Out a Conservation Blueprint for the Critically Endangered Vietnamese Pond Turtle (Mauremys annamensis)

The critically endangered Vietnamese Pond Turtle (Mauremys annamensis), an endemic species occurring in a small lowland area in central Vietnam, has been virtually extirpated from its natural range. As a result, reintroduction of held individuals worldwide, especially from Europe, the United States, and Vietnam, will play a vital role in species recovery programs. Nevertheless, the discordance between different molecular markers in inferring the placements of two closely related species, M. annamensis and M. mutica, and the existence of two distinct mitochondrial lineages within M. annamensis, have hindered conservation strategies to properly maintain the genetic integrity of held populations to release individuals back to their natural habitat in the future. In this study, we sequenced 732 bps of a mitochondrial gene (ND4) and 1038 bps of an intron fragment of the RNA fingerprint protein 35 (R35) gene for 18 samples collected from the local trade in five provinces in Vietnam and 20 samples from founders in the Turtle Conservation Centre, Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam. DNA sequences analyzed by Bayesian Inference, Maximum Likelihood, and NeighborNet methods show that the Vietnamese Pond Turtle is a well-defined species and that the population of M. mutica from Hainan Island likely evolved through introgression between a lineage distantly related to true M. mutica and M. annamensis and a lineage closely related to the two mitochondrial haplotypes of M. annamensis. Interestingly, our analyses of samples collected from the local trade and those with known localities reveal that the two extant mitochondrial lineages within M. annamensis are geographically isolated and evolutionarily significant. Based upon the new findings, we recommend genetic screening for all held populations in Vietnam and elsewhere and that animals with different genetic histories be managed separately. In addition, it is important to use other molecular markers, such as microsatellites and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), to determine potential hybrids between the two mitochondrial haplotypes and remove them from conservation breeding programs before releasing the turtles back to their natural habitat.

Topic: Turtle Biology and Conservation
Subfield: Nature and Landscape Conservation
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Diethyl Phenylthiomethylphosphonate

[38066-16-9] C11H17O3PS (MW 260.29) InChI = 1S/C11H17O3PS/c1-3-13-15(12,14-4-2)10-16-11-8-6-5-7-9-11/h5-9H,3-4,10H2,1-2H3 InChIKey = FBUXEPJJFVDUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (used for the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to vinyl sulfides, which can be hydrolyzed to yield homologated aldehydes and ketones) Physical Data: bp 145–150 °C/0.5 mmHg.1 Solubility: sol CH2Cl2, THF, MeOH. Form Supplied in: neat liquid. Preparative Methods: although the reagent is commercially available, there are a number of methods available for its preparation. The Arbuzov reaction between phenylthiomethyl chloride (Chloromethyl Phenyl Sulfide) and Triethyl Phosphite is the most commonly used method of preparation (eq 1).2, 3 (1) A useful alternative to the Arbuzov reaction is the Michaelis–Becker reaction between phenylthiomethyl chloride and sodium diethyl phosphite (eq 2).3 (2) An umpolung version of the Michaelis–Becker reaction involves the treatment of Diethyl Phosphorochloridate with lithiated methyl phenyl sulfide (eq 3).1 (3) Moderate yields have been obtained in the Mitsunobu coupling of diethyl 1-hydroxyalkylphosphonates and thiophenol (eq 4).4 (4) The diethyl phenylthiomethylphosphonate reagent can be obtained in good yield under mild conditions by reducing the corresponding sulfoxide with a titanocene methylidene complex, generated from the Tebbe reagent (eq 5).12 (5) Handling, Storage, and Precautions: has a stench and is an irritant, but is reasonably stable for storage. Reactions involving this reagent are best conducted under anhydrous conditions, under nitrogen, in a well ventilated fume hood.

Topic: Organophosphorus compounds synthesis
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
The relationship between pheretimoid earthworm and &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;cinereus&lt;/i&gt; as measured by earthworm abundance and LL score.

&lt;p&gt;Juveniles were significantly associated with earthworm abundance (A) and LL score (D). There was a negative relationship between earthworm and male salamander abundance (B) but no relationship between male salamanders and LL score (E). Female salamanders were neither associated with worm abundance (C) or LL score (F). Asterisks indicate statistically significant results.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
New pathway to heterodinuclear complexes with equivalent coordination sites: application of the cis-trans isomerization of the oxamido group

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew pathway to heterodinuclear complexes with equivalent coordination sites: application of the cis-trans isomerization of the oxamido groupJ. P. Costes and J. P. LaurentCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 11, 2234–2236Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00310a048https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00310a048research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views60Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Synthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Letters to the Editor

Journal Article Letters to the Editor: Caffeine consumption and symptoms Get access BRENDA J MORRISON BRENDA J MORRISON Department of Health Care and Epidemiology, University of British Columbia5804 Fairview Avenue, Vancouver, V6T 1W5, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 14, Issue 3, September 1985, Page 484, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/14.3.484 Published: 01 September 1985

Topic: Coffee research and impacts
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Massive Gauge Bosons in Yang-Mills Theory without Higgs Mechanism

Two kinds of Yang-Mills fields are found upon the concepts of mass eigenstate and nonmass eigenstate. The Yang-Mills fields of the first kind were proposed by Yang and Mills, which couple to the mass eigenstates with the same rest mass, whose gauge bosons are massless. I find that there are second kind of Yang-Mills fields, which are constructed on a five-dimensional manifold. Only the nonmass eigenstates couple to the Yang-Mills fields of the second kind, which are the nonmass eigenstates as well and composed of mass eigenstates of gauge bosons. The mass eigenstates of the Yang-Mills fields of the second kind live in the four-dimensional spacetime, the corresponding gauge bosons of which may be massive. The SU(2)\times U(1) gauge fields of the second kind are studied carefully, whose gauge bosons, which are the mass eigenstates, are the W^{\pm}, Z^{0} and photon fields. The rest masses of W^{\pm} and Z^{0} obtained are the same as that given by the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg model of electroweak interactions. It is discussed that this model should be renormalizable.

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
INNOVATIVE METHOD OF DIAGNOSTICS ABDOMINAL FORMS OF CRYPTORCHISM AT THE CHILDREN FOR PREVENTION OF INFERTILITY

Conclusions: Laparoscopic diagnosis abdominal forms of cryptorchism is the most reliable method in a comparison with computed tomography, ultrasound, radioisotope studies. Procedure of laparoscopic diagnosis could show not only location and condition of the testis, blood vessels and ductus deferens, but help to develop the further treatment tactics.

Topic: Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Practical and cost-effective high-fidelity optical carrier dissemination using coherent communication techniques

We report a unidirectional frequency dissemination scheme for high-fidelity optical carriers deployable over telecommunication networks. For the first time, a 10 Gb/s Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) signal from an ultra-narrow linewidth laser was transmitted through a field-installed optical fibre with round-trip length of 124 km between Cork City and town of Clonakilty, without inline optical amplification. At the receiver, using coherent communication techniques and optical injection-locking the carrier was recovered with noise suppression. The beat signal between the original carrier at the transmitter and recovered carrier at the receiver shows a linewidth of 2.8 kHz. Long term stability measurements revealed fractional instabilities (True Allan deviation) of 3.3 × 10(-14) for 1 s averaging time, prior to phase noise cancellation.

Topic: Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Examination of the oxygen red line signature of a polar cap ionization patch as seen from the Dynamics Explorer 2 satellite

Ground‐based observations of polar cap ionization patches have been made for many years. Optical measurements indicate that enhancements occurring in the 630.0‐nm emission line are correlated with these ionization patches. The present study examines data from the Fabry‐Perot interferometer (FPI) on the Dynamics Explorer 2 spacecraft to determine if patches can be observed optically from space. Since the FPI scanned the forward horizon, it was able to observe the vertical profile of airglow emissions associated with patches, thus giving information about the vertical structure. FPI measurements have been correlated with data from several in situ instruments on the spacecraft. These in situ measurements include electron density, atomic oxygen density, electron temperature, neutral temperature, and electron energy flux. Three polar cap patches have been detected both by the FPI and the in situ instruments. The red line emission patches are enhancements in the 630.0‐nm red line in a specific altitude region which create an irregular altitude profile. The red line emission region associated with polar cap ionization patches varies from patch to patch and occurs in the altitude range from below 300 km to 400 km.

Topic: Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
An intelligent 2.45 GHz multidimensional beam-scanning X-array for modern RFID reader

As part of the general identification procedure, radio frequency identification (RFID) is an essential field of research in the modern industrial automation. Radio frequency identification is among the most technically advanced methods of collecting data automatically, This paper presents an intelligent 2.45 GHz multidimensional beam-scanning array for an RFID reader. The design is based on the paper industry needs but is still applicable to other fields of industry. New current amplitude distribution is applied to feed the array elements. With this amplitude current distribution the -37.5 dB side lobe level is achieved while maintaining the half power beam width at the same as Dolph-Chebyshev current amplitude distribution with the side lobe level of -30 dB. Thus, the new distribution is a compromise of binomial and Dolph-Chebyshev. The system level description of the intelligent beam-scanning array is also discussed.

Topic: Antenna Design and Optimization
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The influence of store image on consumers' repatronage intentions towards apparel retail store in KotaKinabalu: The role of attitude asmediator

The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between the store
image, consumers' attitude towards store and consumers' repatronage intentions,
in the context of apparel retail store. Results of the study found that all dimensions
of store image have significant effect on both consumers' repatronage intentions
and attitude towards store. Hierarchical regression analysis was employed to test
the mediating effect of attitude towards store on the relationship between store
image and repatronage intentions. On overall, results revealed that attitude
towards store partially and fully mediate the relationship between dimensions of
store image and consumers' repatronage intentions.

Topic: Consumer Retail Behavior Studies
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Influence of mobile DNA-protein-DNA bridges on DNA configurations: Coarse-grained Monte-Carlo simulations

A large literature exists on modeling the influence of sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins on the shape of the DNA double helix in terms of one or a few fixed constraints. This approach is inadequate for the many proteins that bind DNA sequence independently, and that are present in very large quantities rather than as a few copies, such as the nucleoid proteins in bacterial cells. The influence of such proteins on DNA configurations is better modeled in terms of a great number of mobile constraints on the DNA. Types of constraints that mimic the influence of various known non-specifically DNA binding proteins include DNA bending, wrapping, and bridging. Using Monte-Carlo simulations, we here investigate the influence of (non-interacting) mobile DNA-protein-DNA bridges on the configurations of a 1000 bp piece of linear DNA, for both homogeneous DNA and DNA with an intrinsic planar bend. Results are compared to experimental data on the bacterial nucleoid protein H-NS that forms DNA-protein-DNA bridges. In agreement with data on H-NS, we find very strong positioning of DNA-protein-DNA bridges in the vicinity of planar bends. H-NS binds to DNA very cooperatively, but for non-interacting bridges we only find a moderate DNA-induced clustering. Finally, it has been suggested that H-NS is an important contributor to the extreme condensation of bacterial DNA into a nucleoid structure, but we find only a moderate compaction of DNA coils with increasing numbers of non-interacting bridges. Our results illustrate the importance of quantifying the various effects on DNA configurations that have been proposed for proteins that bind DNA sequence independently.

Topic: Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Bioenergy for Cattle and Cars: A Switchgrass Production System that Engages Cattle Producers

Switchgrass ( Panicum virgatum L .) produced for bioenergy is expected to compete with land resources used for stocker cattle ( Bos taurus ) grazing in the southern Great Plains. The objective was to determine the effect of stocking rate on animal performance, biomass yield, and quality. Three stocking rates (light [2.5 steers ha –1 ], moderate [4.9 steers ha –1 ], and heavy [7.4 steers ha –1 ]) and an ungrazed control were randomly assigned to twelve 0.81‐ha paddocks in 2008, 2009, and 2010. Animal and biomass responses were analyzed using mixed ANOVA models. Average daily gain ( P = 0.05) was 0.83, 1.04 and 1.05 kg head (hd) –1 for the light, moderate and heavy stocking rates, respectively. Grazing duration was affected ( P &lt; 0.001) by stocking rate treatment, realizing 81, 43, and 28 d of grazing, respectively. Steer grazing days were not different ( P = 0.22) between stocking rates treatments, producing 81, 86, and 84 d ha –1 , respectively. Total gain by treatment were 167, 215, and 199 kg ha –1 , respectively, and were different ( P = 0.04). The ungrazed control produced more ( P &lt; 0.001) harvested biomass at the end of the growing season (15.3 Mg ha –1 ) compared to the grazed treatments (10.6, 8.1, and 7.8 Mg ha –1 , respectively). Forage quality decreased ( P &lt; 0.05) throughout the growing season for all treatments. Results indicate switchgrass has the potential to extend the cool‐season grazing season in the region while also allowing for the production of an annual supply of bioenergy feedstock for conversion into biofuel.

Topic: Bioenergy crop production and management
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CHANGES AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN<i>CM</i>RESEARCH AND<i>CM</i>EDUCATION AT THE POZNAŃ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Santrauka Pateikta statybos valdymo studijų ir mokslinių tyrimų problemų, esamos padėties ir pokyčių tendencijų apžvalga. Aprašytos tipinės programos ir veiksmų grandis (finansavi-mas, studijų programos ir mokslinis darbas) Lenkijojc. Taip pat patcikti tam tikri statybos technologijos ir valdymo specializacijų aspektai. Naujos tendencijos matomos ir Poznanės technologijos universiteto Statybos technologijos ir valdymo katedros nekilnojamojo turto vertinimo ir valdymo magistrantūros studijose. Doktorantūros studijas galima tęsti studijuojant statybos processų modeliavimą kuris yra glaudžiai susijęs su duomenų bazių sudarymu ir tam tikrų dirbtinio intelekto elementų panaudojimu.

Topic: Life Cycle Costing Analysis
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
WTO Law and Jurisprudence on Invasive Alien Species in the Global South

Abstract International trade is a significant factor in the introduction of invasive alien species around the world. The preparedness of countries through their domestic regulations to combat invasive alien species differs from country to country. This article discusses the potential of WTO law in combating the spread of invasive alien species in countries with weak environmental regulation regimes such as Botswana. It recognises the possibility of invoking provisions of WTO agreements by member states to combat the introduction and spread of invasive alien species. It concludes that the use of WTO agreements by developing countries may be an immediate solution to address and combat biodiversity losses in the global south. The article recommends the building of technical and scientific capacity by developing countries to effectively use international trade law for environmental protection.

Topic: International Environmental Law and Policies
Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences