jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Musik Iringan Tari Pencak Silat Rancak Takasima dalam Koreografi Idiom Baru

The objective of this article is to elucidate the significance of music in complementing the choreography of the innovative Pencak Silat dance form known as Rancak Takasima. In the realm of dance performance, music plays a pivotal role as an accompaniment. While dance accompaniment music can exist independently, the reciprocal is not true – dance cannot be fully actualized without the support of accompanying music. Essentially, dance and music are inseparable counterparts, mutually enhancing and interdependent, akin to the interconnected sides of a coin. In the crafting of a dance performance, the presence of dance accompaniment, specifically in the form of musical compositions, serves as a crucial catalyst. This concept is referred to as external music, encompassing instruments like percussion, strings, and wind instruments employed as accompaniment in dance. In contrast, internal music entails sounds not generated by instrumental music but rather emanating from the dancer or performer, such as vocals, rhythmic footwork, finger snaps, chest and thigh percussion, hand claps, elbow taps, and the use of galembong (a patting technique on wide-legged pants). This research used a qualitative method with a dance ethnographic approach model. This technique research collected data through diverse methods such as observation, demonstration, interviews, and documentation during creating the creative process of choreographing the new idiom of Rancak Takasima. The development of dance accompaniment music and choreography unfolds gradually, originating from initially abstract ideas and taking visual form through Seni Pencak movements and the musicality crafted by the internal body's dancers themselves and using sound of 'serut bambu' props. The research outcomes showcase the Seni Pencak dance accompaniment music model as a valuable contribution to the evolution of Pencak Silat Nusantara dance. This particular dance accompaniment music model integrates seamlessly into the new idiom's choreography, featuring the distinctive ‘serut bambu’ property that generates the accompanying dance music. This research result conducted under Penelitian Terapan Jalur Hilirisasi (PTJH) scheme. For those interested in learning more, the dance accompaniment music and Seni Pencak choreography of Rancak Takasima can be easily accessed through the website https://www.dayaversapasua.tech.

Topic: Livestock Farming and Management
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Model Pendampingan Masyarakat Untuk Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisata di Desa Wisata Kreatif Perdamaian

Desa Wisata Kreatif Perdamaian (DWKP) has the potential to be developed but is constrained by the lack of optimism of tourism actors, tourist attractions that are not attractive to tourists, and the lack of support from the Poncoruso Village community in the development of tourism villages. Community service is aimed at providing solutions related to the problems faced by DWKP. Community service is carried out by providing motivation for managers related to the lack of optimism of tourism actors, encouraging community participation in supporting tourism villages, and strengthening tourism village organizations

Topic: Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Label-free optical control of arterial contraction

Blood vessels, especially in the brain, dynamically change the diameters over time to provide sufficient blood supply where needed. At present, there is no technique that allows noninvasive control of vascular diameter in vivo. Here we report that label-free irradiation of femtosecond pulsed laser can trigger blood vessel contraction in vivo. In response to laser irradiation, cultured vascular smooth muscle cell showed a rapid increase in calcium concentration followed by the cell contraction. In a murine thinned skull window model, laser irradiation focused in the arterial vessel wall caused localized vascular contraction followed by recovery. Nonlinear nature of the pulsed laser allowed highly specific targeting of subcortical vessels without affecting the surrounding region. We propose that femtosecond pulsed laser irradiation will be a useful experimental tool in the field of vascular biology.

Topic: Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Relationship between Levels of Serum Methylglyoxal and Fasting Plasma Glucose in Blacks with and without Type 2 Diabetes

INTRODUCTION Methylglyoxal is a dicarbonyl compound that has been reported to be associated with insulin resistance, diabetes, and other chronic illnesses. However, such observation among Black populations, including African Americans and Haitian Americans, remains scarce. PURPOSE The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between levels of serum methylglyoxal and fasting plasma glucose in African American and Haitian American participants, with and without type 2 diabetes. METHODS Participants were recruited by community outreach in Broward and Miami‐Dade counties, Florida. The study included a total of 488 eligible participants (n = 234 controls and n = 254 cases) over 30 years of age who had complete data of serum methylglyoxal and fasting plasma glucose. Serum levels of prominent methylglyoxal adduct, methylglyoxal hydroimidazolone 1 (MGH1) were measured by using a commercially available competitive ELISA kit. Fasting plasma glucose levels were determined by hexokinase enzymatic methods. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the association of natural log‐transformed MGH1 and fasting plasma glucose. RESULTS There was an increase in MGH1 levels of 0.23% for every 1% increase in fasting plasma glucose levels, after adjusting for pertinent variables (95% CI [0.01%, 0.46%], p =0.042). However, such association was not found in participants without type 2 diabetes ( p =0.954). Interestingly, the geometric mean of MGH1 levels for African Americans with type 2 diabetes was about 20% lower than that for Haitian Americans with type 2 diabetes, holding other variables constant (95% CI [2.37%, 34.43%], p =0.028). CONCLUSION The findings suggest that methylglyoxal may be linked to hyperglycemia and metabolic changes in type 2 diabetes, and may differentially impact the development of the disease in Blacks. Support or Funding Information Funding for this research was provided through NIH/NIDDK sponsored grant #SC1DK083060.

Topic: Advanced Glycation End Products research
Subfield: Clinical Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Assessment of information and communication technology application in the teaching of office technology and management students in delta state polytechnics

This study was designed to assess Information and Communication Technology (ICT) application in the teaching of Office Technology and Management (OTM) students in Delta State Polytechnics. Three research questions were raised to guide the study while two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the descriptive survey design. The entire population of 285 ND II and HND II students of Office Technology and Management programme in the three polytechnics in Delta State were used for the study. Data was collected for the study through the administration of validated questionnaire on the respondents. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used. The mean statistics was used to answer the research questions. The findings of the study revealed that Office Technology and Management students in polytechnics in Delta State are equipped to a high extent with information and communication technology in the areas of word processing and webpage design while they accepted low extent of application of database management system in the teaching of OTM courses in Delta State Polytechnics for job preparation.

Topic: Online and Blended Learning
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Paleo-tsunami deposit research on the Sanriku Coast since the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake

2011年東北地方太平洋沖地震以前は，三陸海岸の長期間にわたる津波履歴は十分に理解されていなかった．2011年以降，従来は古津波堆積物調査に適した地域ではないと考えられてきた三陸海岸において，2011年津波の記録や徹底した掘削調査により，古津波堆積物の数や分布が明らかにされてきた．特に歴史記録にある1611年慶長三陸津波や869年貞観津波によると考えられるイベント堆積物は三陸海岸の広い範囲で認められ，その被害の様子が捉えられてきた．加えて，より古い数千年間のイベント堆積物が津波起源と推定され，三陸海岸ではある年代に古津波堆積物の年代が集中することがわかってきた．今後，各地点における古津波堆積物の対比方法の確立や詳細な古津波堆積物研究が，過去に起きた津波の規模・波源の理解に繋がるものと考えられる．

Topic: earthquake and tectonic studies
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
We need to talk about the role of zooplankton in marine food webs

Abstract Zooplankton are the key intermediary between primary production and the fish community and a cornerstone of marine food webs, but they are often poorly represented in models that tend to focus on fish, charismatic top predators, or ocean biogeochemistry. In this study, we use an intermediate complexity end‐to‐end food web model of the North Sea with explicit two‐way coupling of zooplankton to phytoplankton and higher trophic levels to ask whether this matters. We vary the metabolic rate of omnivorous zooplankton (OZ) as a proxy for uncertainties in our understanding and modeling of zooplankton form and function, and moving beyond previous studies we look at the impacts on the food web in concert with climate warming and fishing. We consider impacts on food web state and time to recover the relevant unfished state after fishing ceases. We also consider potential impacts on pelagic and demersal fishing fleets if we assume that they are constrained by the requirement to allow recovery to an unfished state within a certain period of time as a way of ensuring consistency with Good Environmental Status as required by EU and UK legislation. We find that all three aspects considered are highly sensitive to changes in the treatment of zooplankton, with impacts being larger than for warming of 2 or 4°C across most food web functional groups, particularly for apex predators. We call for a programme of research aimed at improving our understanding of zooplankton ecology and its relationship to the wider food web, and we recommend that improved representations of zooplankton are incorporated in future modeling studies as a priority.

Topic: Marine and fisheries research
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Model of a two-substrate enzyme electrode for glucose

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModel of a two-substrate enzyme electrode for glucoseJohn K. Leypoldt and David A. GoughCite this: Anal. Chem. 1984, 56, 14, 2896–2904Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1984https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00278a063https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00278a063research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views489Altmetric-Citations93LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
MODELLING BRUSSELS BIKE-SHARING OPEN DATA USING SPATIAL REGRESSION MODELS

Pina, T. D. C., & Costa, A. C. (2019). Modelling brussels bike-sharing open data using spatial regression models. In International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM (2.2 ed., Vol. 19, pp. 923-930). (International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM). https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/2.2/S11.114

Topic: Urban Transport and Accessibility
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Self-supervised constrained super-resolution fast coded spectral imaging system

Current coded aperture spectral imaging techniques suffer from slow imaging speeds and poor image quality at low sampling rates. To address these issues, we propose a physically guided super-resolution coded aperture spectral imaging system. Our method greatly improves the sampling rate and allows the acquisition of high-resolution hyperspectral images. The spectral imaging system in this study, known as the discrete cosine transform spectrometer (DCTS), leverages the energy concentration property of the discrete cosine transform (DCT). It uses the DCT matrix as a coding mask to modulate spectral signals, thereby retaining more image information under undersampling conditions. Furthermore, inspired by U-Net, we design a spectral image super-resolution network: the SSAM-Unet, which obtains high-resolution hyperspectral images (HR-HSI) by fusing low-resolution hyperspectral images (LR-HSI) and high-resolution multispectral images (HR-MSI). Furthermore, we designed a self-supervised learning framework which is based on the physical process of spectral imaging and can significantly improve the generalization ability of the model. Experimental results show that our proposed method can achieve good imaging results at very low sampling rates.

Topic: Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Ecology of Arctic rabies: 60 years of disease surveillance in the warming climate of northern Canada

Abstract Rabies occurs throughout the Arctic, representing an ongoing public health concern for residents of northern communities. The Arctic fox ( Vulpes lagopus ) is the main reservoir of the Arctic rabies virus variant, yet little is known about the epidemiology of Arctic rabies, such as the ecological mechanisms driving where and when epizootics in fox populations occur. In this study, we provide the first portrait of the spatio‐temporal spread of rabies across northern Canada. We also explore the impact of seasonal and multiannual dynamics in Arctic fox populations and climatic factors on rabies transmission dynamics. We analysed data on rabies cases collected through passive surveillance systems in the Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik and Labrador from 1953 to 2014. In addition, we analysed a large and unique database of trapped foxes tested for rabies in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut from 1974 to 1984 as part of active surveillance studies. Rabies cases occurred in all Arctic regions of Canada and were relatively synchronous among foxes and dogs ( Canis familiaris) . This study highlights the spread of Arctic rabies virus variant across northern Canada, with contrasting rabies dynamics between different yet connected areas. Population fluctuations of Arctic fox populations could drive rabies transmission dynamics in a complex way across northern Canada. Furthermore, this study suggests different impacts of climate and sea ice cover on the onset of rabies epizootics in northern Canada. These results lay the groundwork for the development of epidemiological models to better predict the spatio‐temporal dynamics of rabies occurrence in both wild and domestic carnivores, leading to better estimates of human exposure and transmission risk.

Topic: Rabies epidemiology and control
Subfield: Virology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Deploying Constructivism for the Analysis of Rare Events: How Possible Is the Emergence of “Punjabistan”?

The purpose of the present volume is to demonstrate that a rigorous conceptual framework can enable constructivist insights to be deployed for the solution of a variety of theoretical and empirical problems. This chapter offers a use case in which the framework set forth by the editors, if not the exact details of its entire vocabulary, is employed to solve a difficult empirical and policy-relevant problem. The general problem involved is to evaluate a future for Pakistan involving the secession of its Punjabi core-a future whose probability experts have had difficulty assessing. Since secession is itself a rare event, and secession of the center an even rarer event, data relevant to addressing this problem must be generated by a computer simulation model designed and implemented in conformance with available social theories, including constructivist theory, along with information about Pakistani society relevant to the categories of those theories. The thrust of this chapter is to demonstrate that by integrating constructivist approaches to political contestation, via the framework offered in this volume, with specific knowledge of a complex and important case-the future of Punjabi dominated Pakistan—an agent-based modeling approach can be used to analyze the conditions under which secession of the center can take place and to estimate its likelihood.

Topic: Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Meisenheimer Rearrangement of 2-Ethyl-1,4,5,10b-tetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-azetopyrido[3,4-<i>b</i>]indole <i>N</i>-Oxides. Formation of 3,6-Epoxy-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazocino[5,6-<i>b</i>]indoles

Abstract Oxidation of 2-ethyl-1-methoxycarbonyl-1,4,5,10b-tetrahydro-2H-azetopyridoindole with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) at room temperature gives 3,6-epoxyhexahydroazocino[5,6-b]indole via Meisenheimer rearrangement of the intermediate N-oxide. On the other hand, oxidation of the corresponding 1-hydroxymethyl derivative forms the cis-N-oxide which then undergoes rearrangement at 55 °C in THF to yield a mixture of azocino[5,6-b]indole and N-hydroxytetrahydro-β-carboline.

Topic: Synthesis of Organic Compounds
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A Free State for India With a Regional Plan for a New Constitution

Journal Article A Free State for India With a Regional Plan for a New Constitution Get access A Free State for India With a Regional Plan for a New Constitution. By A. S. N. Murti, Member, Indian Institute of International Affairs. 1946. (Berhampur, Gamjam, India. 8½″ × 5¼″. 108 pp. Not for sale.) N. F. N. F. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 23, Issue 2, April 1947, Page 276, https://doi.org/10.2307/3018954 Published: 01 April 1947

Topic: South Asian Studies and Conflicts
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
New nanoforms of carbon and boron nitride

Data on new carbon nanostructures including those based on fullerenes, nanotubes as well monolithic diamond-like nanoparticles, nanofibres, various nanocomposites, etc., published in the last decade are generalised. The experimental and theoretical data on their atomic and electronic structures, the nature of chemical bonds and physicochemical properties are discussed. These data are compared with the results obtained in studies of nanoforms of boron nitride, an isoelectronic analogue of carbon. Potential fields of applications of the new nanostructures are considered.

Topic: Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Microwave and Ultrasonic Studies of NH4HSeO4 Crystals

The paper presents the results of dielectric studies of the sequence of four phase transitions in AHSe crystals in the frequency range 100 Hz to 77 GHz, and ultrasonic studies in the range 10 to 70 MHz.

Topic: Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Applying Ground-Penetrating Radar and Microwave Tomography Data Processing in Cultural Heritage: State of the Art and Future Trends

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) enables inspection of optically opaque media and provides information about buried or otherwise hidden targets. This makes GPR an especially useful tool for monitoring and investigating cultural-heritage (CH) and archeological sites. This article reviews theoretical and practical aspects of GPR for its effective and reliable use in CH applications. Data processing via a linearized microwave tomographic (MWT) approach is our main focus. Theoretical and practical issues related to GPR imaging, such as the mitigation of clutter and artifacts as well as 3D reconstruction of large spatial domains, are addressed in this context. Finally, we explain how GPR was applied in a survey performed at the archeological site of Pompeii, Italy.

Topic: Geophysical Methods and Applications
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Alignment activities of storage ring at Taiwan Photon Source

Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) is a 3-GeV synchrotron radiation light facility that was constructed in 2014. The magnets of the storage ring are installed on the girder system, and the girder system of TPS is an adjustable mechanism that is drove by motors of the cam mechanism. The control network of TPS is surveyed twice in ever year to observe the change of position of girders. The maximum changed location of girder system in storage ring is up to 1.5mm from 2014 to 2019. To improve status of storage ring, the girder system was re-aligned two times in 2021. This paper shows the procedure of realignment and the results of girders.

Topic: Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Role of Cloud Computing in Modern Business and IT Infrastructure

Abstract Modern company operations and IT architecture have undergone a fundamental transformation because of cloud computing, which makes computational resources accessible, affordable, and flexible. Through the democratization of modern technologies, businesses of all sizes are now able to innovate and compete globally thanks to the paradigm shift from capital-intensive, onpremises infrastructure to flexible, pay-asyou-go models. Following the future trends, we have sustainable practices, quantum-ready infrastructure, and AI automation all leading towards cloud ecosystems, thereby positioning cloud computing as the platform for future technological growth. Companies strategically integrating multi-cloud flexibility, secure practice in every undertaking, and unending cloud strategies will enjoy a competing edge in the digital economy. The abstract explains how cloud computing plays an enabling role in transformation, yet it also has to weigh revolution against proper risk management to unlock its full perspective.

Topic: Language Development and Disorders
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences