jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Suitability of an area in the New York Bight for offshore nuclear power plant siting

An evaluation is made of the marine environmental considerations affecting the siting of offshore nuclear power facilities in an 800 square mile area in New York Bight. An oceanographic sampling program was conducted between November 1973 and October 1974, in a region heavily used for transportation, recreation, and ocean dumping. Concurrent physical, chemical and biological measurements were made monthly at 6 to 9 stations from shipboard. Vertical profiles of currents, salinity, temperature and density were obtained with sets of automatic profiling instruments which recorded data at one to five minute intervals for as long as a month at a time. The data generally confirm the results of previous studies of the area but provide new information on the distribution of chemical constituents and on phytoplankton segregated by size fractions. Distinct geographical differences were discerned even in the well mixed winter conditions, representing the influence of the Hedson River, nearby ocean dumping areas, and inlets to adjacent protected bays. Tidal variations in the currents are generally described by an elliptical pattern with the major axis paralleling the coast, but strong winds can overcome the tidal forces, driving the water downwind generally with a set to the the right. Temperature and salinity at depth were spectrally analyzed to determine dominant frequencies and the corresponding amplitudes. Stratification is apparent from April 1974 to September 1974. Despite extreme hydrological variability, all biological communities followed a well-defined seasonal succession. These were significant geographical differences in the biological communities with perceptible anomalies in the vicinity of the offshore dump sites but no areas of low productivity. Evaluations are made of the environmental effects of various offshore power plant locations including dispersion of the thermal plume, biological effects of increased temperature, bottom scour and littoral drift.

Topic: Nuclear and radioactivity studies
Subfield: Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mathematical Modeling for Holistic Convex Optimization of Hybrid Trains

We look into modeling fuel cell hybrid trains for the purpose of optimizing their operation using convex optimization. Models and constraints necessary to form a physically feasible yet convex problem are reviewed. This effort is described as holistic due to the broad consideration of train speed, energy management system, and battery thermals. The minimized objective is hydrogen fuel consumption for a given target journey time. A novel battery thermal model is proposed to aid with battery thermal management and thus preserve battery lifetime. All models are derived in the space-domain which along constraint relaxations guarantee a convex optimization problem. First-principle knowledge and real-world data justify the suitableness of the proposed models for the intended optimization problem.

Topic: Advanced Battery Technologies Research
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
First twelve months of operation of The 60 MW Mokai Geothermal Project A High Pressure, Sustainable and Environmentally Benign Power Plant

Following the deregulation of the New Zealand electricity industry, several medium and small sized projects have started their operation. The Mokai Geothermal Project is the largest privately developed geothermal project in New Zealand. The 60 MW development has been undertaken by, the Tuaropaki Trust in Taupo / New Zealand. The Trust, who owns the majority of the land at Mokai, operates its project through its wholly owned project company the Tuaropaki Power Company. The power plant uses the geothermal fluid captured from the production wells and reinjects the full capacity into the reinjection wells. The plant utilises steam turbine and binary turbine technology to obtain the maximum energy from the resource with minimal environmental impact. The electricity generated is delivered via a 20 km, 110 kV line to the Whakamaru national grid substation and is sold in to the national pool. Financing of the development was undertaken on a non-recourse and long-term basis by a group of financing institutions with Westpac Banking Corporation acting as leader. During the first 12 months of operation the power plant has generated an average output of above 58 MW with an availability of above 97%.

Topic: Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Multilayer Approach to the IP-EOM-DLPNO-CCSD Method: Theory, Implementation, and Application

We present a multilayer implementation of the EOM-CCSD for the computation of ionization potentials of atoms and molecules in the presence of their environment. The method uses local orbitals to partition the system into a number of hypothetical fragments and treat different fragments of the system at different levels of theory. This approach significantly reduces the computational cost with a systematically controllable accuracy and is equally applicable to describe the environmental effect of both bonded and nonbonded nature. An accurate description of the interfragment interaction has been found to be crucial in determining the accuracy of the calculated IP values.

Topic: Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
EmoEcho: Towards Understanding the Design of Emotion Mimicry in Digital Social Games

Despite the growing exploration of body games for social interaction, current approaches predominantly focus on physical mimicry while overlooking the critical emotional dimension of bodily expression. We address this gap by investigating emotion mimicry as a novel game mechanic for enhancing social presence and interpersonal connection. This paper introduces EmoEcho, a two-player 2D side-scrolling game that integrates emotion mimicry into its core mechanics. In EmoEcho, one player's facial expressions trigger game events while the second player must mimic these expressions to interact with game elements. Through a controlled comparative study (N=24, 12 pairs) contrasting emotion-based input against conventional keyboard controls, we demonstrate that emotion mimicry significantly enhanced social presence and overall game experience. Qualitative interviews further suggest that emotion mimicry enriched player experience via intriguing emotion-based embodied interaction, collaborative emotion co-creation, and development of shared emotional experiences. Our findings extend the understanding of social body games beyond physical mimicry to the emotional domain and provide actionable design implications for creating emotional social games. This work opens new space for game designers to leverage face-to-face emotional expressions as a powerful interface for creating meaningful social play experiences.

Topic: Emotion and Mood Recognition
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Purkinje cells pathology in schizophrenia. A morphometric approach.

The present findings may be added to accumulated evidence on macroscopic and microscopic pathology of the cerebellum in schizophrenia. Morphological alterations of Purkinje cells seem to be a central feature of neuropathology of schizophrenia, reflecting to impairment of neuronal connectivity and functionality, and related to motor and cognitive symptoms.

Topic: Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
LHD PHARD #42242.1

Radial profiles of X-ray spectrum are obtained using an assembly of X-ray pulse height analyzer in LHD. Si(Li) semiconductor detectors are used with a histogramming memory and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) basically working at high counting rate up to 500 kcps.

Topic: Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
Subfield: Immunology and Allergy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Risk Factors Associated With the Transition From Acute to Chronic Occupational Back Pain

Study Design. A prospective cohort study was con-ducted on workers claiming earnings-related compensa-tion for low back pain. Information obtained at the time of the initial claim was linked to compensation status (still claiming or not claiming) 3 months later. Objective. To identify individual, psychosocial, and workplace risk factors associated with the transition from acute to chronic occupational back pain. Summary of Background Data. Despite the magnitude of the economic and social costs associated with chronic occupational back pain, few prospective studies have in-vestigated risk factors identifiable in the acute stage. Methods. At the time of the initial compensation claim, a self-administered questionnaire was used to gather information on a wide range of risk factors. Then 3

Topic: Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Triplet vs Singlet Energy\nTransfer in Organic Semiconductors:\nThe Tortoise and the Hare

Current bilayer organic photovoltaics cannot be made\nthick enough\nto absorb all incident solar radiation because of the short diffusion\nlengths (≈10 nm) of singlet excitons. Thus, the diffusion length\nsets an upper bound on the efficiency of these devices. By contrast,\ntriplet excitons can have very long diffusion lengths (as large as\n10 μm) in organic solids, leading some to speculate that triplet\nexcitonic solar cells could be more efficient than their singlet counterparts.\nIn this paper, we examine the nature of singlet and triplet exciton\ndiffusion. We demonstrate that although there are fundamental physical\nupper bounds on the distance singlet excitons can travel by hopping,\nthere are no corresponding limits on triplet diffusion lengths. This\nconclusion strongly supports the idea that triplet diffusion should\nbe more controllable than singlet diffusion in organic photovoltaics.\nTo validate our predictions, we model triplet diffusion by purely\nab inito means in various crystals, achieving good agreement with\nexperimental values. We further show that in at least one example\n(tetracene), triplet diffusion is fairly robust to disorder in thin\nfilms, as a result of the formation of semicrystalline domains and\nthe high internal reorganization energy for triplet hopping. These\nresults support the potential usefulness of triplet excitons in achieving\nmaximum organic photovoltaic device efficiency.

Topic: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Soil biological characteristics and microbial community structure in a field experiment

Abstract The influence of different fertilization treatments on soil biological characteristics and microbial community structure was investigated. Soil samples were taken from a long-term field experiment which was conducted to explore the effect of eight treatments: control (non-fertilized), NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium), FYM (farmyard manure), FYM + NPK, CSl + St (cattle slurry + straw), CSl + St + NPK, CSl, CSl + NPK. The highest values of invertase activity were found in treatment fertilized with farmyard manure combined mineral fertilizers, similarly to total N content, activity of urease, and C of microbial biomass. Dehydrogenase activity was lower in all treatments with mineral fertilization. Bacterial and actinobacterial T-RFLP profiles of 16S rRNA genes showed similar patterns in response to eight fertilization treatments. In both, the communities formed distinct groups, which were separated by organic fertilization i.e. cattle slurry and straw amendments along the x axes and by NPK amendments along the y axes using the Sammon’s method of multidimensional scaling. Significant correlations were determined in several situations related to diversity: between invertase and 1/Db (dominance, bacteria), 1/Da (dominance, actinobacteria) and between T-RFLP profiles of actinobacteria, nitrogen and organic carbon content and bacterial E (evenness).

Topic: Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Farnesoid-X Receptor Inhibition in Macrophages Decreases Intestinal Epithelial Chemokine Expression

Nguyen, Michelle MD; Schumacher, Michael PhD; Frey, Mark PhD; Gayer, Christopher P. MD, PhD, FACS Author Information

Topic: Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
In Praise of the Interest Theory of Right-Holding

Abstract Chapter 4 rigorously elaborates and defends the Interest Theory of right-holding. In so doing, it fills the major lacuna left by the Hohfeldian analysis. Whereas Hohfeld’s analytical scheme does not in itself enable anyone to identify the holders of claim-rights, the Interest Theory of right-holding provides a solid basis for identifying the parties who hold claim-rights correlative to specified duties. This chapter meticulously formulates the Interest Theory and charts its implications, and the chapter then defends the Interest Theory against a barrage of objections that have been broached over several decades. Having vindicated the Interest Theory in its principal form applicable specifically to claim-rights, the chapter then expounds a capacious version that encompasses every Hohfeldian entitlement that is properly designated as a “right.” Thereafter, the chapter mounts an array of critiques of the rival Will Theory of right-holding. It refashions some familiar critiques, and it propounds some powerful novel critiques.

Topic: Free Will and Agency
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Skills Gaps and Mismatches: Private Sector Expectations of Engineering Graduates in Ethiopia

This article investigates skills gaps and mismatches of engineering graduates. Sustained growth of the Ethiopian economy has created demand for construction work, yet despite the labour demand and engineering graduates seeking employment, employers identify skills gaps hindering their ability to employ them. The study uses key informant interviews with engineering graduates, lecturers, and private sector employers, and document analysis to collect data on the skills gaps and mismatches. The article argues that, while skills gaps are largely caused by poor design of the higher education curriculum and corrupted recruitment practices, the precarious nature of the construction sector and macroeconomic instability&#13;\nlimit graduate employment even further. It suggests that education providers work collaboratively with employers to make the curriculum fit for purpose, and that government both makes more realistic and long-term plans for the construction sector, and increases university funding, with an emphasis on quality and practice-focused graduate teaching and learning experiences.

Topic: Higher Education and Employability
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Implementation Using Video Media on Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes

This research was motivated by low student motivation and learning outcomes in the Culinary Basics course at SMKN 6 Padang. Conventional learning models such as lectures and PowerPoint presentations are considered incapable of generating student enthusiasm and engagement in practice-based learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model combined with video media in improving student motivation and learning outcomes in this subject. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection used two main instruments: a learning outcome test to measure cognitive and psychomotor aspects, and a learning motivation questionnaire to measure students' affective factors. These instruments were tested for validity and reliability before use. Data were collected from two classes: an experimental class using PjBL with video media and a control class using the lecture method with PowerPoint. The results of data analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental and control classes. Students learning using the video-assisted PjBL model showed greater improvements in learning motivation and learning outcomes. The significance value obtained from the statistical test was below 0.05, indicating that the use of the video-based PjBL model was proven effective in improving the quality of culinary practical learning in vocational schools. Therefore, the implementation of video-assisted PjBL can be an innovative and engaging alternative learning strategy in vocational schools.

Topic: Technology-Enhanced Education Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
INLUENCE OF RELIGIOSITY TOWARDS THE SAVING INTEREST AT ISLAMIC BANKING WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE PEOPLE AS MODERATOR VARIABLE (Case Study on The People of South Tanggerang City)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of religiosity on the saving interest at Islamic Banking with the knowledge of the people as the moderator variable. This study was held at Tanggerang Selatan. The methods that is used to gather samples for this study is non-probability sampling and with the technique convenience sampling. The respondents in this study are the people of South Tanggerang City who saves their money at Islamic Banking, there are 100 respondents in total. The data gathered through questionnaire as the methods of survey. The data that are gathered then processed using multiple linear regression with interaction test (moderated regression analysis). The result of this study shows that there is significant influence between religiosity and the saving interest at Islamic Banking. the knowledge of the people and the saving interest at Islamic Banking also shows significant influence. The interaction between religiosity and knowledge as the moderator variable giving significant influence on the saving interest at Islamic Banking at the rate of significance bellow 0.05 or 5%.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF 20-HYDROXYECDISONE IN THE SERRATULA CORONATA HERBAL DRY EXTRACT

Introduction. The development and validation of analytical methods are one of the most important stages in the development of a new drug. As part of the implementation of the scientific research plan, the VILAR has developed a method for obtaining a dry extract Serratula coronata herb and its adaptogenic activity has been proven. The purpose of the study was to develop and validate a method for the quantitative determination of 20-hydroxyecdysone to control the quality of the Serratula coronata herbal dry extract. Materials and methods. The object of the study is a dry extract obtained by extracting dried herb with 70% ethyl alcohol, subsequent concentration, purification with chloroform, liquid-liquid extraction with n-butanol and drying of butanol extracts. Results. As a result of the research, optimal analysis conditions were selected and validation was carried out, which made it possible to characterize it positively in terms of specificity, linearity, accuracy, reproducibility, and intra-laboratory precision. Conclusions. The developed method is suitable for the quantitative determination of 20-hydroxyecdysone in the Serratula coronata herbal dry extract and can be used in drawing up a regulatory document for this substance.

Topic: Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 204944: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
PP45 Developing Recommendations to Improve the Effectiveness of Multidisciplinary Team Meetings for Patients with Chronic Diseases

Background Multidisciplinary team meetings (MDMs) have been endorsed by the Department of Health as the core model for managing chronic diseases. It is believed that MDMs ensure higher quality decision making and improved outcomes. However, the evidence underpinning the development of MDMs is not strong and the degree to which MDMs have been absorbed into clinical practice varies widely across conditions and settings. We conducted a large mixed-methods study of multidisciplinary teams in chronic diseases to examine and explore determinants of effective decision making. We applied a transparent and explicit consensus development method to develop recommendations, based on our results, to improve MDM decision making and effectiveness. Methods We collected qualitative and quantitative data from 12 multidisciplinary teams (gynaecological, skin and haematological cancers, mental health, memory clinics and heart failure). Data included non-participant observation of 370 MDMs and follow up of medical records, 53 interviews with healthcare professionals and 20 patient interviews. We triangulated these datasets to increase the internal validity and consistency of our findings. Over the course of successive analytic meetings we identified patterns of convergence to develop a coherent framework for understanding our findings. Based on this analysis we derived a series of potential recommendations for discussion and rating by an expert consensus development panel including policy makers, healthcare professionals and patient representatives. Results Issues for discussion by the consensus panel included: whether or not patients should attend MDMs; how patient perspectives can be best represented; determining which patients, and indeed whether all patients should be included for discussion; suggestions for improvements in MDM processes, including the structure and co-ordination of MDMs; whether functions such as teaching and emotional support for team members have a valid role in the MDM, and if so, how best to incorporate them. The issue of how to incorporate multi-morbidity in disease specific MDMs was also considered. Conclusion We have conducted the largest study of its kind in this area and the first to examine and compare MDMs for different chronic diseases. In addition, the use of a diverse range of qualitative and quantitative data allowed an unprecedented breadth and depth of data to be explored. This produced wide ranging, important and feasible recommendations to improve the effectiveness of MDMs which, the data suggest are generalisable to different patient groups.

Topic: Delphi Technique in Research
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences