jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Tekanan Psikologis Mahasiswa Saat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi COVID-19

Title: Psychological Pressure of Students While Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic&#x0D; &#x0D; This study aims to describe psychological stress, factors affecting psychological stress, and the dynamic of psychological stress of undergraduate students in long-distance learning during pandemic COVID-19. Respondents of this study are 548 undergraduate students from many universities in Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative design with qualitative content analysis. The open-ended questionnaire is used to gain the data. Results of this study are : (1) psychological stress experienced by undergraduate students are anxiety, panic, feeling overwhelmed, bored, lonely, not confidence and have an impact on decreasing motivation to learn; (2) undergraduate students psychological stress is affected by some factors, namely students and lecturer input, learning atmosphere, socialization need, facilities of long-distance learning, and financial support; (3) the dynamics of psychological stress can be explained as follows: the factor that directly affects psychological stress is the low of self-efficacy that is triggered by learning delivery and learning evaluation disorganized. This condition arises due to a combination of competency factors and lecturers' work ethic, academic competence, and student soft skills, as well as inadequate distance learning facilities.

Topic: Student Stress and Coping
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Non-perturbative O(a) improvement of the SU(3) sextet model

We calculate non-perturbatively the coefficient c_sw required for O(a) improvement of the SU(3) gauge theory with Nf = 2 fermions in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation. For the calculations we impose the standard improvement condition in the Schrödinger functional framework, using two different discretisations for the gauge field i.e. the Wilson plaquette action and the tree-level improved Symanzik (Lüscher-Weisz) action.

Topic: Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Systematic review of protocolized sedation and sedation interruption for mechanically ventilated patients

【目的】人工呼吸患者に対し鎮静プロトコルや鎮静中断を行い，深鎮静を防ぐことにより，人工呼吸期間やICU在室期間が短縮するとされるが，いずれの方法が有効であるかに関する文献レビューは不足している。【方法】1990年1月から2010年10月までに発刊されたPubMed上の文献に関してシステマティック・レビューを行い，人工呼吸患者の鎮静方法と予後の関係を調べたランダム化比較試験を抽出し，分析した。【結果】鎮静プロトコルや鎮静中断は，従来の鎮静管理に比べ人工呼吸期間を8.2％，ICU在室期間を15.3％短縮させるが，死亡率は下げない。鎮静中断は人工呼吸期間に影響を与えない可能性があるとともに，自己抜管などの合併症増加の報告がある。【結論】鎮静プロトコルや鎮静中断を用いることは有用であるが，鎮静プロトコルと鎮静中断の優劣をつける強い根拠はない。ただし，鎮静中断で合併症が多く，安全面で劣る可能性がある。

Topic: Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
Subfield: Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Complete mitochondrial genome of the wild <i>Diptychus maculatus</i> (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Schizothoracinae) from Yeken River using next generation sequencing and the phylogenetic relationship of Cyprinidae species

The complete mitochondrial genome of the wild <i>Diptychus maculatus</i> collected from Yeken River was determined using next generation sequencing. The mitogenome is a circular molecule 16,765 bp in length, including 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, and a control region. The TAS, central CSB, and CSB were detected in the control region. The gene contents of the mitogenome are identical to those observed in most bony fishes. The NJ phylogenetic tree showed that <i>D. maculatus</i> clustered into one separate branch which is close to genus <i>Gymnodiptychus</i> from the same subfamily.

Topic: Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Using the Floral Status of Strawberry Plants, as Determined by Stereomicroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy, to Survey the Phenology of Commercial Crops

Field surveys were conducted on cultivated strawberries ( Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) to determine the time of flower initiation and its relation to maximum and minimum temperatures and daylength. Stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were compared. Flower initiation in `Torrey' strawberry was more dependent on minimum temperature than on daylength or maximum temperature. Flower initiation in the day-neutral `Aptos' occurred regardless of daylength or temperature during sampling. For the study of flower initiation and inflorescence development, SEM gave more detail than stereomicroscopy.

Topic: Berry genetics and cultivation research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Irreversible activation of CrGluClα by ivermectin.

&lt;p&gt;A. Current trace obtained at 60 mV during bath application of 50 µM glutamate and then to ivermectin at concentrations going from 1 to 3000 nM during the times shown in the boxes. The effect of picrotoxin addition at 100 µM is shown at the end of the trace. The trace in panel B shows that whilst ivermectin-induced current blockade by picrotoxin is reversible, the current evoked by the ivermectin is persistent even after prolonged washing. As for the glutamate response, ivermectin-induced outward current was greatly decreased upon decreasing [Cl&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt;]&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt; to 7.6 mM. In C and D current voltage relations taken from voltage-ramps applied during experiment in B are shown. Those in D have been corrected by subtracting the current remaining in the presence of 100 µM PTX. E. Dose-response relationship of the Ivermectin-sensitive currents. Data are normalized (mean ± SEM) to the maximal effect of ivermectin and originate in five separate experiments. The line is a Hill equation fitted simultaneously to measurements taken at −80 and 60 mV giving a value for EC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of 181±10 nM, with corresponding n&lt;sub&gt;H&lt;/sub&gt; value of 2.1±0.26.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Agricultural pest management studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Citation impact factors among social work faculty in Hong Kong

Most studies in the published literature on social work faculty and departmental scholarship are from the United States. The present study added an international sample from the Hong Kong SAR to this knowledge-building work. Data are reported on the faculties’ citational impact at five local universities offering social work degrees (N = 149). For social work trained faculty, their h and g scores were M = 11.23 (6.8) and M = 19.6 (11.5), respectively. The top-ranked citational impact university departments of social work were the University of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the City University of Hong Kong. Nine social work authors had ten-year citational count reference hits from 145 to 721. This was a highly productive group of social work scholars. Results and implications are discussed related to the local university culture of research and infrastructures supporting such research.

Topic: Social Work Education and Practice
Subfield: Public Administration
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
From Novice to Expert: How Expertise Shapes Motor Variability in Sports Biomechanics—a Scoping Review

ABSTRACT With expertise, athletes develop motor strategies that enhance sports performance or reduce functional costs. Motor variability is known as a relevant way to characterize these strategies in athletes with different levels of expertise. The aim of this scoping review is to gather and discuss the latest advances in the impact of expertise on motor variability during sports‐related tasks. A search encompassing three databases, Medline, SportDiscus, and Academic Search Complete, was performed. Our research methodology included three core themes: motor variability, laboratory instruments, and sports. Motor variability metrics (e.g., standard deviation and approximate entropy) and laboratory instruments (e.g., motion capture system, EMG, and force plate) were compiled. Athletes' expertise was defined by the time of deliberate practice, the performance results, or the level in which they performed. Overall, 48 of the 59 included studies determined that higher‐skilled athletes had lesser motor variability than lower‐skilled athletes. This difference in motor variability between skill levels was present within individual athletes (intra‐individual) and between athletes (inter‐individual). This result was independent of the criteria used to define expertise, the type of instrumentation used, and the metrics used to quantify motor variability.

Topic: Motor Control and Adaptation
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Benefit Corporation Legislation in New York: What's the Benefit

Formerly in New York State, businesses could operate as one of six different types: a business corporation, not-for-profit corporation, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, or sole proprietorship. If Governor Cuomo signs the bill, businesses will be given a seventh option ? the benefit corporation. A business corporation can incorporate under New York State law by filing a Certificate of Incorporation under Section 402 of the Business Corporation Law. Businesses must pay a filing fee of $125 as well as the additional tax on shares. Corporations may amend their Certificate of Incorporation under Section 805 of the Business Corporation Law by filing a Certificate of Amendment and paying a $60 filing fee. The Certificate of Amendment can amend any of the information found in the Certificate of Incorporation including name change and revision of the purpose clause.

Topic: Business Law and Ethics
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The structure of the human population of the Isles of Scilly: inferences from surnames and birthplaces listed in census and marriage records

Investigation of the commonality of surnames among the isles of Scilly using data covering the period from 1726 to the present, yields coefficients of relationship by isonymy which are compared with measures of relationship based on marital migration rates. The coefficients of relationship, calculated from lists of surnames in the marriage registers, and from lists of male surnames from the 1851 and 1871 censuses, are higher than any values yet reported for other British populations. However, the coefficient of relationship between the islands as a whole and the mainland of England and Wales is similar to the values reported for other English populations. Comparison of coefficients of relationship by marital isonymy show an overall decrease in the frequency of such marriages over time and a slight tendency to avoid marriages between close relatives. The lack of correlation between coefficients of relationship by random isonymy and marital migration rates derived from the census data is believed to be due to fluctuations in marriage patterns over time, the marital migration rates accounting for single generational patterns, while the coefficients of relationship by isonymy reflect the accumulated breeding structure. The chief influences on the coefficients of relationship appear to have been the founder effect, coupled with a long history of inter-island marriage but a high rate of endogamy from the islands as a whole.

Topic: Indigenous Studies and Ecology
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Percutaneous transcatheter retrieval of intracardiac central venous catheter fragments in two infants using Amplatz Goose Neck snare.

Central venous catheter (CVC) fracture with embolization is a serious and rare complication, and few cases have been reported in children. Catheter fragments may cause cardiac perforation, arrythmias, pulmonary embolism, and sepsis. We report the successful retrieval of intracardiac CVC fragments by percutaneous transcatheter technique in two infants, aged 8 and 15 months. Double-lumen 7 French Hickman CVCs were accidentally fractured during their removal. Chest radiographs of the two patients revealed migrated intracardiac catheter fragments extending from the superior vena cava (SVC) to the right atrium and from the SVC to the right ventricle, respectively. The procedure was performed under ketamine anesthesia and fluoroscopic guidance using a percutaneous femoral vein approach. Nitinol Amplatz Goose Neck snares (10 mm in diameter) were used to successfully retrieve the catheter fragments without any complication. Percutaneous transcatheter retrieval of catheter fragments using Goose Neck snare is a safe and successful technique and can be chosen before resorting to surgery, which has potential risks related to general anesthesia, thoracotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass.

Topic: Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Quadrennial Technology Review 2015: Technology Assessments--Marine and Hydrokinetic Power

Marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) technologies convert the energy of waves, tides, and river and ocean currents into electricity. With more than 50% of the U.S. population living within 50 miles of the nation’s coasts, MHK technologies hold significant potential to supply renewable electricity to consumers in coastal load centers, particularly in the near term in areas with high costs of electricity and longer term in high resource areas in close proximity to major coastal load centers. MHK resource assessments identify a total U.S. technical resource potential of approximately 1250–1850 terawatt-hours (TWh) of generation per year from ocean wave, ocean current, ocean tidal, and river current energy. Of this, the U.S. continental technical resource potential is approximately 500–750 TWh/year. For context, roughly 90,000 homes can be powered by 1 TWh of electricity generation each year. A cost-effective MHK industry could provide a substantial amount of electricity for the nation owing in large part to its unique advantages as a source of energy, including its vast resource potential, its close proximity to major coastal load centers, and its long-term predictability and near-term forecastability.

Topic: Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
India @ 75: Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Development

India was perhaps the only country among the developing world with a colonial past to have organised and established national science community much before it attained its independence. Nehruvian science and technology (S&amp;T) policy in India’s formative years left a distinct imprint in the post-colonial and post-independent India. With a huge population of nearly 1.35 billion people, India is not dependent on food on outside countries since the 1960s. Green and White Revolutions have made immense contribution to develop scientific and technical capacities in agriculture. India’s innovation system, including higher education, has given her some comparative advantage through ‘human capital’ in information technology, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, space research and so on. In export promotion and economic competitiveness in technology-based industries, we lag compared with East Asian ‘Dragons’. India’s informal sector poses a formidable challenge with more than 95% of the total labour force, about 550 million, 90% of which is 8th class dropouts. When we begin to assess our national innovation system, one feature that stands out to research observers is few islands of excellence and vast ‘hinterlands’ of underdeveloped research potential. There is clearly a gap between theory and practice of science policy in India. Our gross expenditure on research and development as a proportion of gross domestic product remained relatively stagnant and, in fact, receded from 0.8% in the 1990s to 0.7% in 2020. In this period, our neighbour, China, left us far behind in S&amp;T for development.

Topic: Biotechnology and Related Fields
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Efficacy with Trastuzumab Deruxtecan for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Harboring HER2 Exon 20 Insertion Mutation in a Patient with a Poor Performance Status: A Case Report

Yuki Kato,1 Yasuhiro Kato,1 Yuji Minegishi,1,2 Takahiro Suzuki,1 Shinji Nakamichi,1 Masaru Matsumoto,1 Akihiko Miyanaga,1 Rintaro Noro,1 Kaoru Kubota,1 Yasuhiro Terasaki,3 Masahiro Seike,1 Akihiko Gemma1 1Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan; 2Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; 3Department of Analytic Human Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondence: Yasuhiro KatoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Sendagi 1-1-5 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, JapanEmail y-kato@nms.ac.jpAbstract: Antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) was novel type of anticancer drugs. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd), a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) targeting ADC, can be a novel treatment option for HER2 alternation (mutation, expression, amplification) advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from DESTINY-Lung01 result. Herein, we report a successful treatment with T-DXd for NSCLC harboring HER2 exon 20 insertion mutation in a patient with poor performance status (PS). We presented a case of a 52-year-old heavily pretreated female patient diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma (cT1bN3M0, stage IIIB). After fifth-line pretreatment of systemic chemotherapy, primary tumor recurrence, pleural effusion, and miliary lung metastases were observed. The patient presented with hypoxia requiring oxygen therapy via nasal cannula at a flow rate of 4 L per minute, cancer pain, and cachexia requiring opioid treatment. Her Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group PS score was assessed 3. Comprehensive genomic profiling revealed HER2 exon 20 insertion mutation. After treatment with T-DXd was approved by the ethical review committee of Nippon Medical School Hospital, treatment was started. The tumor size decreased significantly, and her PS score decreased from 3 to 1, with improvement of hypoxia, cancer pain, and cachexia. The patient is still receiving treatment, without disease progression 6 months after starting treatment with T-DXd. Despite cases of poor PS, NGS should be performed and target therapy including ADCs should be considered.Keywords: lung cancer, HER2 exon 20 insertion mutation, poor PS, trastuzumab deruxtecan

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Comparative analyses of clinical features reveal the severity of human adenovirus type 55 and type 7 in acute respiratory tract infections

Introduction. Human adenovirus (HAdV) is an important pathogen in acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) and HAdV genotypes are associated with disease severity. Hypothesis. Comparative analyses of clinical features could reveal the severity of different HAdV genotypes in ARTIs. Aim. This study aimed to investigate the molecular epidemiology of HAdV infections and explore the correlations between clinical features and HAdV genotypes. Methodology. A retrospective study was conducted on ARTIs at Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital during the period 2011–2016. A standardized data form was used to record the clinical information. HAdV was detected by FQ-PCR from respiratory specimens, and genotypes were determined by entire hexon gene sequencing. Results. A total of 8044 samples were collected, of which 296 (3.7 %) were HAdV-positive. Patients ≤44 years old were more likely to be positive for HAdV. There were three peak periods of adenoviral infections, with detection rates of 13.03, 9.39 and 10.38 %, respectively. Six HAdV genotypes (HAdV-55, -7, -3, -14, -50, -2) were identified, with HAdV-55 and HAdV-7 being the most prevalent (50.6 and 21.5 %). Compared with HAdV-7 and other types, patients infected with HAdV-55 had a longer duration of fever ( P =0.0428). Infections with HAdV-55 and HAdV-7 were more severe compared to those caused by other types, with higher rates of oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation ( P =0.0172 and P =0.0144). All five deaths were caused by HAdV‐55. Conclusion. This study describes the epidemiological characteristics of HAdV infections in North China, revealing the higher severity of HAdV-55 and HAdV-7 in ARTIs. Thus, strengthened surveillance of HAdV genotypes is warranted.

Topic: Respiratory viral infections research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Dynamics of cytokines in patients with severe asthma with extracorporeal immune lymphocytes modification

Aim: To study the dynamics of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and gamma-interferon (γ-inf.) during the treatment of severe asthma with extracorporeal plasmapheresis with immune modification of lymphocytes (EIML). Methods: In 15 patients with exacerbation of severe bronchial asthma with hormone-dependent we used the standard baseline therapy (by GINA) with the method of plasmapheresis with EIML with prednisolone by V.V. Romanov (2002). The patients9 age was 56,4 ± 8,04 years and experience of illness was 19,1 ± 5,9 years. Patients were underwent 2-3 EIML procedures with 10-14 day intervals. We investigated the dynamics of IL-4 and γ-inf. as well as value of Asthma Control Test (ACT-test)(by QualityMetric Incorporated) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) in 1 and 3 months after EIML course. Results: Initial value of IL-4 was 54,39 ± 6,47 pg / ml (normal range - 0-20 pg / ml) and γ-inf. was 19,6 ± 4,64 pg / ml (normally 0-25 pg / ml). After 1 month we noted non-significant decrease of IL-4 and increased γ-inf. But after 3 months level of IL-4 was significantly reduced to 19,9 ± 2,85 pg / ml, and the level of γ-inf. significantly increased to 48,5 ± 8,8 pg / ml. ACT-test before the study was 8,35 ± 0,78 points. After 1 and 3 months after treatment ACT scores rose to 16,7 ± 2,36 and 21,2 ± 1,81 respectively (p Conclusion: Improving of cytokines profile combined with the clinical condition of patients during the treatment of severe asthma with extracorporeal plasmapheresis with immune modification of lymphocytes.

Topic: Asthma and respiratory diseases
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A review of Spinosyns, a derivative of biological acting substances as a class of insecticides with a broad range of action against many insect pests

Spinosyns are a class of insecticides with a broad range of action against many insect pests belonging to different orders, noxious to a wide variety of agricultural crops; spinosyns were also used against insects of sanitary interest. Spinosyns are derivative of biological active substances produced by soil Actinomycete &lt;em&gt;Saccharopolyspora&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;spinosa&lt;/em&gt;; being of biological origin, they are considered to have a low environmental impact and they are not much aggressive against nontarget species. They act as allosteric activators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; thanks to their mode of action the resistance phenomena are uncommon, even few cases of resistance were recently reported. For all these reasons at present they are one of the most interesting product to be used in fighting against agriculture pests.

Topic: Insect Pest Control Strategies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences