jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Complications of Pemberton's Pericapsular Osteotomy A Report of Two Cases

Pemberton's pericapsular osteotomy has been performed since 1970 at the authors' institution on 56 hips in 49 patients. Two complications, obturator dislocation and osteonecrosis of the femoral head, occurred. A ten-year-old girl had an obturator dislocation that was recognized six weeks postoperatively. This dislocation probably occurred because the reduction of the acetabular dysplasia and the varus osteotomy were excessive in degree. Osteonecrosis of the femoral head was recognized in a 13-year-old girl six weeks postoperatively. This complication probably occurred because too much pressure was imposed on the femoral head, which had been dislocated for a long time and whose circumstances changed suddenly.

Topic: Hip disorders and treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Buyer‐seller relationship development episodes: theories and methods

Purpose For the benefit of those who want to address gaps in our understanding of business relationships, this paper seeks to conceptually frame investigation into critical interaction episodes that fundamentally strengthen or fatally weaken relationship development. It also considers the importance of non‐critical episodes in business relationships. Particular attention is paid to the enduring yet frequently modified critical incident technique associated with Flanagan. Design/methodology/approach Episode relationship theory, the qualitative/quantitative debate, and the critical incident technique (CIT) literature are selectively reviewed and critically assessed. Findings First, because business relationships tend to persist, episode research must advance beyond relationship dissolution studies and progress into investigations of how different types of interactions change relationships. New types of episodes need to be studied, such as the generative, degenerative, and neutral episodes discussed here. Also, functionally distinct characteristic and non‐critical episodes are conceptualized. Second, the methods review suggests that useful qualitative methods deserve more attention. Third, though CIT research is prevalent in the marketing literature, it is at present incompletely adapted to business marketing research and needs development along the lines suggested in this article. Originality/value The interaction perspective on business relationships is given a dynamic framework at the interaction episode level while keeping the connection to the more macro relationship development models that conceptualize relationship states and processes.

Topic: Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Algorithm comparison for in-situ beamforming

This paper compares the Simple Genetic Algorithm (SGA) to a Triallelic Diploid Genetic Algorithm (TDGA) in evolving an anti-jamming beamforming array in situ. The SGA and TDGA are both able to find reasonable beamformer settings to thwart two jammers while allowing reception of a signal of interest (SOI). The array operates in the 2.4 GHz 802.11g band, and the results presented are applicable to other applications because the SGA and TGDA do not require signal directions and modulation schemes a priori. An analysis of SGA and TDGA convergence times is also presented.

Topic: Antenna Design and Optimization
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Synthesis of Glycerol Carbonate over Hydrotalcite Catalyst

Glycerol carbonate is a multifunctional compound usable as solvent, additive, monomer, and chemical intermediate. In this work we have studied the possibility of preparing glycerol carbonate in high yields and selectivity. The synthesis is based on glycerine carbonylation with urea in the presence of a heterogeneous Zn-Al-HTC. Zinc-aluminium hydrotalcite like compound (Zn-Al-SO 4 ) with a molar ratio of 3, containing sulphate anion, was synthesized at room temperature by the co-precipitation method. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The surface acidity was measured by thermogravimetric analysis of adsorbed n-butylamine. To determinate the optimal parameters, we investigate the influence of the reaction temperature, reaction time, the molar ratio of glycerol to urea and amount of catalyst. Synthesized glycerol carbonate was analyzed by GC–MS/MS.

Topic: Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Subfield: Process Chemistry and Technology
Field: Chemical Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
TWO FACES OF MASCULINITY IN AXE CHOCOLATE ADVERTISEMENT

Abstract: An advertisement has never been departed from an ideology. Although it occurs implicitly, an ideology in an advertisement is able to make someone believe in particular value of life. This study tries to reveal the ideology both in positive meaning as a belief system which marks certain group and in negative meaning as a false consciousness. Besides that, this study also tries to reveal the way of illustrating the ideology that lies within the Axe Chocolate advertisement. In order to obtain the ideology, each scene in the Axe Chocolate advertisement is analyzed based on Barthes’ model of sign. Then, to find the way of illustrating the ideology, the connotative meaning of mass media codes applied in the advertisement, i.e. fashion codes, color codes, non-verbal codes and technical codes is analyzed. The result of this study shows that masculinity appears as the negative and positive ideology because masculinity is not contradictory with Indonesian culture. However, the value of masculinity shown by the advertiser is narrowed down into the area of sexuality only. In addition to this, the way of illustrating the ideology of masculinity in sexuality area also gives negative stereotype to women, for instance by showing women as figures who like to advertise their body through wearing fashion which exposes women’s body. Keywords: ideology, advertisement, semiotics, mass media codes

Topic: Semiotics and Cultural Interpretation
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
[Evaluation of prognosis after Q wave myocardial infarction. Comparison of invasive and noninvasive diagnostic strategies].

The predictive value of several diagnostic strategies after myocardial infarction was assessed in 178 patients (mean age 55 +/- 9 years) treated medically after a primary Q wave myocardial infarction. Within 6 weeks of onset of symptoms the authors performed exercise stress test coupled with Thallium 201 scintigraphy, isotopic left ventriculography and conventional coronary angiography with ventriculography. The average left ventricular ejection fraction was 45 +/- 12%. Two non-invasive diagnostic strategies with and without results of scintigraphy and two invasive strategies with and without ventricular volumes were studied. The average follow-up period was 58 +/- 22 months. Sixteen cardiac deaths occurred. Multivariate Cox analysis showed that, in contrast to left ventricular volumes, coronary angiography did not provide additional prognostic value compared with the non-invasive model with Thallium scintigraphy and did not appear to be essential in terms of predictive value in this population. Moreover, the size of reversible defect on Thallium scintigraphy was an independent predictive factor of cardiac death and provided additional and independent prognostic information in the non-invasive and invasive strategies. Therefore, the reduction of residual ischaemia by coronary revascularisation could improve the long-term prognosis after myocardial infarction.

Topic: Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A detailed alarm management report as a tool for the treatment of bad actors at a gas logistics plant

BACKGROUND: The treatment of bad actors consists of analyzing the most triggered alarms at a plant, seeking to make modifications that provide workers with more efficient and safer operational conditions. The consideration of plant operators’ practical knowledge in these proposed changes is both an opportunity and a challenge, as specific conditions are required. OBJECTIVE: To present and discuss how an alarm management report (AMR) could support the treatment of bad actors by promoting structured debates on real work situations and its contribution in improving the solutions proposed by alarm management committees (AMCs). METHODS: Data from nine AMC meetings were gathered and parsed using qualitative content analysis to classify the kind of information that the AMC used to justify the proposed changes and how these changes were decided. RESULTS: More than 60% of the changes were justified by information provided by the AMRs, indicating broad application and adoption. However, our findings suggest that the structured debates addressed variability and emerging strategies and may consider entire subsystems instead of single alarms. CONCLUSION: The use of structured debates is feasible for the treatment of bad actors and is an appropriate option that includes operating experience feedback for alarm optimization in industrial facilities.

Topic: Occupational Health and Safety Research
Subfield: Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Neoconservativism and Health Care: Access and Equity for People who are Transgender, Two-Spirit, and Intersex

In this paper, I explore the issues brought about by the barriers to healthcare for transgender, intersex, and the two-spirit peoples of Canada. I deconstruct specific policies that serve as major barriers in Canada; however, the ideological and theoretical underpinnings of heterosexism, sexism, and racism can be similarly explored across many geographical spaces. I draw upon critical theoretical literature, my own professional experience in social service settings, as well as activist work as a member of the queer community. The health care system is the main institution analyzed in this paper, yet broader social determinants of health policies and practices are also explored such as the right to affordable and quality housing, living free from violence, and the rights to employment equity and self-determination. This paper concludes with policy recommendations aiming to promote social justice for people who are transgender, two-spirit, and intersex.

Topic: LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Surgical treatment of infective mitral valve endocarditis

The present data suggest a trend for better clinical outcome after mitral valve reconstruction than after replacement when treating mitral valve endocarditis. These results encourage mitral valve reconstruction in mitral valve endocarditis, but recommendations to clinicians undertaking surgery on mitral valve endocarditis must be made with caution.

Topic: Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Reconciliation Needs Remembrance: The German-Polish Case

The paper emphasizes the relationship between reconciliation and remembrance by evaluating examples of German—Polish discourses during the 20th century concerning the intrapersonal, interpersonal, intracultural, intercultural, and transcultural aspects from an ecumenical oriented Lutheran point of view. Based on research about remembrance, reconciliation (and resilience), and on the partnership between Münster and Lublin, it suggests a curriculum of reconciliation oriented remembrance for common projects of ecumenical and transcultural dialogue by sharing experiences and by facilitating rituals, which make them sustainable.

Topic: Theology and Canon Law Studies
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
‘Citizens of Saints’: Creating Christian Community in Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Laud Misc. 23

Although the Middle English texts broadly categorized as 'devotional literature' have received considerable scholarly attention in recent years, much work remains to be done on the cultural meanings and textual transformations of vernacular religious writing during the later medieval period and into the sixteenth century. During these years, popular (but still little-studied) late medieval works such as the Pore Caitif circulated in varied forms amid changing circumstances: the expansion of audiences for Middle English texts, the emergence and persecution of Lollardy, attempts at ecclesiastical censorship, the advent of printing, and the Henrician Reformation. How did Middle English religious texts answer changing cultural and practical needs and the requirements of orthodoxy? How did older texts find new readers; how did these readers alter and deploy them? This collection capitalizes on widespread current interest in these questions, gathering original essays that analyse the many forms, meanings, and legacies of Middle English religious writing.

Topic: Medieval Literature and History
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF CARRAGEENAN Kappaphycus alvarezii FROM COAST OF KUTAI TIMUR DISTRICT

Carrageenan is a gelling form of polysaccharide obtained from extraction process of red seaweeds (Rhodophyceae) including Kappaphycus alvarezii. Carrageenan is widely used for pharmacy, cosmetics, food, gelling, and binding agent as well as emulsifier and stabi-lizer. The quality of carrageenan is affected by several factors, one of them such as concen-tration of KOH. The objectives of this research were to define the best concentration of KOH for extraction and characterize the functional properties. Functional properties of carrageen-an in this research were sulphate content, acid insoluble ash, gell strength, fiber, and whiteness. The experimental design used for this research was completely ran-domized design with four treatments of KOH concentrations i.e. 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%. The study showed that the use of KOH concentarion of 7% resulted the best of carrageenan quality containing 24.36% sulphate, 1.96% acid insoluble ash, 17.80 g/cm2 gell strength, 8.94% fiber and 58.91% whiteness. Keywords: carrageenan, extraction, functional properties, Kalium Hydroxide, Kappaphycus alvarezii

Topic: Food and Agricultural Sciences
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Combining DEA and ARIMA Models for Partner Selection in the Supply Chain of Vietnam’s Construction Industry

The competition between enterprises in the construction market is fierce. If enterprises are unable to afford financial and technological capabilities, they could go bankrupt. Therefore, the implementation of alliances between businesses can help increase their competitiveness. In this study, the authors simultaneously used data envelopment analysis (DEA), the Grey model (GM (1,1)), and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) to choose a suitable strategic partner to boost the strength of each business and cut the cost of transportation and personnel in an attempt to help managers come up with suitable solutions, offer sustainability, and develop creative management. The results show that the chosen solution improves the business efficiency of construction businesses and offers cost savings on materials, production, and transportation. Management agencies can use the results of this study to propose suitable orientations, strengthen decision-making, and ensure strategic planning to develop the construction sector in Vietnam.

Topic: Efficiency Analysis Using DEA
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Tables S1-S2 from Lipidomic Profiles of Plasma Exosomes Identify Candidate Biomarkers for Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with Cirrhosis

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Table S1. Demographic and clinical parameters in 72 participants with cirrhosis (31 with HCC and 41 without HCC). Supplementary Table S2. Relative abundance (%) of the lipid classes detected in non-HCC exosomes, HCC exosomes, non-HCC plasma and HCC plasma.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Studies on the Constituents of Rosa sumbucina KOIDZ. var. pubescens KOIDZ.

From Rosa sumbucina KOIDZ. var. pubescens KOIDZ. collected in Taiwan were isolated six compounds, β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol-β-D-glucoside, quercetin, quercitrin, isoquercitrin and hyperin.

Topic: Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Construction technique of PHC piles for offshore piers of Donghai bridge

The bridge axis of Donghai bridge is 31 km and PHC piles are used in the pile foundation of offshore piers.Because this project is far away from the seashore without shield,the construct condition is hostile with strong wind,high wave and rapid flow.Moreover,the geologic structure there is complicated and the salt content of seawater is high,and there is only 174 operational days within a year.Therefore,the key point for the construction of this project is the construction of the large-diameter PHC pile which is adaptable to the natural conditions of such sea area.This paper introduces some key construction techniques applied to PHC piles for offshore piers of Donghai bridge,such as selection of pile type,anti-corrosion technology,selection of pile shoe,settleability analysis,water-hammer response and countermeasures to wave-current effect.

Topic: Civil and Geotechnical Engineering Research
Subfield: General Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Seed life span and food security

Summary Much is known about the inter‐specific distribution of life span in a wide diversity of vertebrates and in adult plants, but not for seeds, yet the functional trait seed life span underpins global agriculture, plant species conservation and seed persistence in the soil. We sourced data for five storage conditions (soil seed bank; high temperature – high humidity accelerated ageing; temperate, cooler, open storage; cool, dry, refrigerator; and cold, dry, freezer); and analysed the distribution of orthodox seed life span amongst crop and wild species. In all cases, whether for maximum known in situ life span in the soil seed bank (417 species), or for half‐lives (P50s) ex situ (732 species), the distribution is right‐skewed. The finding that seeds of &gt; 50% of species are likely to have life spans ≤ 20% of the longest recorded under the same conditions has implications for future research on the evolution of seed traits and gene bank collections management.

Topic: Seed Germination and Physiology
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Inflammation Assessment of Burn Wound with Deep Learning

Accurate, reliable, and on-time diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up are crucial for effective burn wound management. Currently, the burn injury classification is performed by visual inspection by experienced clinicians and is based on a wound's size and depth. However, clinical inspection presents many shortcomings, including inter-rater variability and poor prognostic accuracy. An automated burn assessment framework could address these challenges and therefore improve burn wound outcomes. This research proposes a convolution neural network (CNN) based deep learning model to assess burn wound. In so doing, the proposed model detects the degree of inflammation of the burn wounds undergoing skin grafting treatment. The dataset used to validate the model was prepared from the 2-D images collected from the Children's Hospital of Michigan/Wayne State University, USA. Experienced burn providers performed the labeling. Based on the ground truth of the labels, the model's accuracy on the test dataset is found to be 0.8750.

Topic: Wound Healing and Treatments
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Customer online shopping experience data analytics

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a customer online behaviour analysis tool, segment high-value customers, analyse their online purchasing behaviour and predict their next purchases from an online air travel corporation. Design/methodology/approach An operations review of the customer online shopping process of an online travel agency (OTA) is conducted. A customer online shopping behaviour analysis tool is developed. The tool integrates competitors’ pricing data mining, customer segmentation and predictive analysis. The impacts of competitors’ price changes on customer purchasing decisions regarding the OTA’s products are evaluated. The integrated model for mining pricing data, identifying potential customers and predicting their next purchases helps the OTA recommend tailored product packages to its individual customers with reference to their travel patterns. Findings In the customer segmentation analysis, 110,840 customers are identified and segmented based on their purchasing behaviour. The relationship between the purchasing behaviour in an OTA and the price changes of different OTAs are analysed. There is a significant relationship between the flight duration time and the purchase lead time. The next travel destinations of segmented high-value customers are predicted with reference to their travel patterns and the significance of the relationships between destination pairs. Practical implications The developed model contributes to pricing evaluation, customer segmentation and package customization for online customers. Originality/value This study provides novel method and insights into customer behaviour towards OTAs through an integrated model of customer segmentation, customer behaviour and prediction analysis.

Topic: Customer churn and segmentation
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Between information and communication process, the territorial intelligence, as a network concept &amp; a framework to shape local development

With the benefit of 20 years’ hindsight of error-test process associated with our research: territorial intelligence; we shall try, by this contribution, to suggest a theoretical frame of “territorial intelligence” as a faculty of collective intelligence on a territory or as a result of a common representation. In order to illustrate and explain the theoretical framework that we are suggesting in this paper, we will conceptualize from our experience in company and also in research, in France and abroad. This specific integration of theoretical and experimental components is a promising model to overcome the obsolete subdivision between “theory” and “practice”. Today, European and French laws dealing with national and regional development are increasing: intercommunity projects, the question of agreements between State and Regions, etc. What does have to do with technical and administrative laws? We don’t say that we have the fully answer to this question, however, we can give some requirements and characteristics of body’s socio-territorial progress. These political bodies are seems to be in line with politics and economics, under a council or a government’s member leadership. In fact, these units have organized themselves around both, the same experience and the same culture; based on an historical continuation. This work is intended to get a new network organization. In this paper we would like to contribute not only to a better knowledge of local actor’s links but also to give appropriate answers to these questions. That is why we named this paper “Territorial intelligence: a network concept & an info-communication framework process”

Topic: Information Technology and Learning
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences