jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecukupan Vitamin A, Zat Besi, dan Zink pada Balita Stunting dan Non Stunting di Kabupaten Banyuasin

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers of a shorter height than children his age. The impact of stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects the level of intelligence of children. Toddlers who lack vitamin A, iron, and zinc can cause cognitive and physical impairment and an increased risk of death. Objectives: To determined the difference in the level of adequacy of vitamin A, the level of adequacy of iron and the level of adequacy of zinc in stunting and non-stunted toddlers. Methods: The research was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 98 toddlers aged 13-23 months in Banyuasin Regency in 2021, collected by simple random sampling technique. The data were collected by using microtoise and food recall 24h (not in arrow). Results: There was a different level of vitamin A adequacy (p-value = 0.002), the level of iron adequacy (p-value = 0.012), and the level of zinc adequacy (p-value = 0.030) Â between stunted and not stunted toddlers. Conclusion: There are differences in the level of adequacy of vitamin A, iron, and zinc between stunted and non-stunted in toddlers.Keywords: stunting, vitamin A, iron, zinc

Topic: Public Health and Nutrition
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Attenuated listeria monocytogenes reprograms M2-polarized tumor-associated macrophages in ovarian cancer leading to iNOS-mediated tumor cell lysis (TUM4P.908)

Abstract A principal mechanism by which tumors evade immune-mediated elimination is through immunosuppression. Previous approaches to tumor immunotherapy have focused on modifying the immunosuppressive environment with immune checkpoint inhibitors, cytokine therapy, and other modalities with the intent to generate T-cell based anti-tumor immunity. We hypothesized that transformation of the suppressive ovarian cancer microenvironment could be achieved by introduction of the attenuated ΔactA/ΔinlB strain of Listeria monocytogenes. ΔactA/ΔinlB introduced into the microenvironment of the aggressive ID8-Defb29/Vegf-A murine ovarian carcinoma is preferentially phagocytosed by tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and reprograms that population from one of suppression to immunostimulation. TAMs in the peritoneum upregulated their co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86, increased transcription of inflammatory cytokines, and downregulated transcription of suppressive effector molecules. Surprisingly, therapeutic benefit was not mediated by T- or NK-cell activity. ΔactA/ΔinlB-induced repolarization of TAMs activated direct tumor cell lysis via Nos2 production of nitric oxide. Modulation of the immunosuppressive nature of the ID8-Defb29/Vegf-A microenvironment, specifically by reprogramming of the TAM suppressive population from M2 to M1 polarization, is critical for our observed immune-mediated survival benefit.

Topic: Immune cells in cancer
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
The social shaping of children's manufactured toys

Children's manufactured toys both reflect and are shaped by many aspects of our society. This thesis specifically takes up two prominent social factors in the social shaping of toys. Firstly, commercial priorities have increasingly penetrated the design of toys, this being one aspect of the corporate organisation of children's play and leisure. An integral part of this has been an emphasis on the commodity and the life of commodities into which these toys fit, which subjugates more traditional play values. The thesis provides an explanation for much of the social shaping of today's most heavily marketed and popular toys by undertaking a political economy approach to the toy industry, its objectives and the changes within the industry.

Topic: Crafts, Textile, and Design
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The differential diagnosis of acute pelvic pain in various stages of the life cycle of women and adolescents: gynecological challenges for the family physician in an outpatient setting

Acute pain is of sudden onset, intense, sharp or severe cramping. It may be described as local or diffuse, and if corrected takes a short course. It is often associated with nausea, emesis, diaphoresis, and anxiety. It may vary in intensity of expression by a woman's cultural worldview of communicating as well as her history of physical, mental, and psychosocial painful experiences. The primary care physician must dissect in an orderly, precise, and rapid manner the true history from the patient experiencing pain, and proceed to diagnose and treat the acute symptoms of a possible life-threatening problem.

Topic: Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Energetics of the [<i>N</i>]Phenylenes with Application to Helical Conformers

Ab initio HF/6-31G* and BLYP/6-31G* density functional calculations of [N]phenylenes are reported for all twelve [5]phenylenes and for helical [N]phenylenes with N = 6−8. The energetics of the [N]phenylenes are put on a systematic basis by means of a simple fragment-based additivity scheme, allowing both ab initio energies and heats of formation of larger phenylenes to be estimated without resort to extensive calculation. Helical [6]phenylene racemizes through a planar transition state with a barrier of 4−5 kcal/mol. A nonplanar [5]phenylene derivative is obtained by substitution of methyl for an interior hydrogen.

Topic: Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Knowledge and practice of caregivers/mothers of under five children admitted with diarrhoea at the referral hospital, Northern Cape

The purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge and practices of&#13;\ncaregivers/mothers of under-five children with diarrhoea-related illnesses admitted at the&#13;\nreferral hospital.&#13;\nThe setting for this qualitative study was the referral hospital located in the Sol Plaatje&#13;\nMunicipality, Northern Cape Province.&#13;\nUnstructured interviews were conducted with caregivers/mothers of under-five children&#13;\nwith diarrhoea admitted to the referral hospital. Colliazzi’s seven steps of data analysis&#13;\n(1998) as cited in Bazeley (2013:65) were used to analyse data.&#13;\nThe study population was the caregivers/mothers of children with diarrhoea admitted to&#13;\nthe referral hospital.&#13;\nThe findings assisted us in understanding the knowledge the caregivers/mothers had with&#13;\nregard to the management of diarrhoea and in improving the health education guide used&#13;\nto teach caregivers/mothers.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Perpetration of violence by female sex workers in Papua New Guinea: 'we will crush their bones'

There is a small but important body of literature on female sex workers' (FSWs) violence towards others, but little of that focused on low- and middle-income countries. Drawn from a larger biobehavioural study of FSWs in three cities in Papua New Guinea, we analyse the interviews from 19 FSWs who reported having perpetrated physical violence towards four major groups: (1) ex-husbands; (2) clients; (3) other sex workers and (4) other people (mainly women). Our study demonstrates that FSWs' use of violence arises from a complex set of social, material and gendered circumstances and cannot be addressed in isolation from other aspects of their lives.

Topic: Sex work and related issues
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Optimal VPP operation strategy in liberalized electricity markets

The concept of the virtual power plants (VPPs) in smart grids is receiving a great deal of attention because of the following two potentials. One is that the virtual power plant can secure the power system by controlling the power for customers participating in the demand response program and the energy storage systems in order to maintain the power system operation. The other is that the virtual power plant can effectively integrate renewable energy sources (RESs) with the power system to increase the penetration level of RESs and provide different types of auxiliary services for system operations. Although the virtual power plant is of benefit to the power system, it would also be beneficial for VPPs operators to be able to quantify the earnable profit of such an operation. The aim of this paper is to present a methodology for determining the maximum profit for virtual power plants in liberalized electricity markets through optimal power flow by controlling the power for customers participating in the demand response program and the energy storage systems in the presence of RESs. With the proposed method, business owners can more effectively operate VPPs. The test results of a modified IEEE 37-node feeder test system are presented.

Topic: Smart Grid Energy Management
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
PERFORMANCE OF SOME ROMANIAN WINTER WHEAT CULTIVARS UNDER ORGANIC AGRICULTURE CONDITIONS I.GRAIN YIELD

In order to identify wheat cultivars most suitable for cultivation in organic agriculture, we tested 16 Romanian winter wheat cultivars in yield tests organized in South Romania at Fundulea and Valului Traian during 2019-2022. Most of the yield variation was due to the variation of environmental conditions, but cultivars also had a significant effect. Older cultivars yielded less than modern ones, and highest average grain yields were obtained in the most recently registered cultivars, Ursita and FDL Abund. Genetic progress for yield achieved in breeding programs performed in conventional agriculture conditions was also reflected in the cultivars’ performance under organic agriculture.

Topic: Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The European social model – between crisis and system’s adaptability

The Author of the article sets as a research goal the diagnosis of the role of the ideological factor and objective structural conditions in the evolution of regulated capitalism on the European continent. In the text the European social model was characterized, the influence of globalisation on the regulated European capitalism was analyzed, the challenges of demography which are posed for the social structures, the job market and social security in Europe were discussed. The Author analysed the changes happening on the European job market since the 1980s in the field of institutional solutions, position of the employee, policy tools for the job market. The convergence and divergence dynamic in the development of the European social policy and the role of the EU institutions in managing the problems of modern Europe were analysed. Finally the influence of the Eurozone’s economic crisis on the EU social policy was diagnosed. In order to operationalise the research, historical and comparative methods will be used as well as institutional analysis and social index analysis.

Topic: Social Policy and Reform Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
CCDC 1530276: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Potential Benefits and Risks of Increased Aid Flows to Burundi

Burundi has experienced a significant&#13;\n increase in aid flows in recent years. Currently, about half&#13;\n of the budget is funded by aid, mostly grants. The high&#13;\n external assistance has, however, not yet translated into&#13;\n high and sustainable growth rates. This paper analyzes (i)&#13;\n the policy response of the government to the aid surge and&#13;\n its impact on macroeconomic variables; and (ii) the&#13;\n allocation of external assistance and its implications for&#13;\n growth. Since not all aid affects economic development in&#13;\n the same way, aid disbursements are disaggregated by sector&#13;\n as well as by their lag in impacting growth. The analysis&#13;\n shows that Burundi has mostly spent and absorbed increased&#13;\n aid flows, but has until now not suffered significantly from&#13;\n the possible negative effects of an appreciating exchange&#13;\n rate and the related loss of competitiveness, but the&#13;\n possibility of a Dutch disease effect remains a risk. The&#13;\n country s low growth performance, despite high aid inflows,&#13;\n is not necessarily a sign that aid is ineffective or&#13;\n exceeding Burundi s absorptive capacity. It reflects that a&#13;\n large share of aid has been allocated to either humanitarian&#13;\n and emergency aid or long-run growth enhancing sectors.&#13;\n Therefore, the lagged impact of aid on economic growth is&#13;\n not yet visible. Furthermore, the composition of the&#13;\n domestically financed budget is biased toward recurrent&#13;\n spending, and therefore not directly growth enhancing. In&#13;\n addition, low and often unpredictable aid disbursement&#13;\n ratios aggravate the bias away from investment and toward&#13;\n government consumption. To boost short-term growth, the&#13;\n share of aid allocated to productive sectors, such as&#13;\n agriculture and the supporting infrastructure, needs to be&#13;\n increased. Firm commitments and timely disbursements of aid&#13;\n by donors are essential and the Government of Burundi needs&#13;\n to strengthen its capacity and mechanisms for donor coordination.

Topic: International Development and Aid
Subfield: Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Slowly Digestible Starch from Debranched Waxy Sorghum Starch: Preparation and Properties

ABSTRACT Effects of debranching time, storage time, and storage temperature on production and structural properties of slowly digestible starch (SDS) were investigated. Waxy sorghum starch was hydrolyzed by isoamylase for various times (0–24 hr), and the variously debranched products were stored at ‐30, 1, and 30°C for 1–6 days. Optimal conditions for SDS production were isoamylase treatment for 8 hr and storage at 1°C for three days, resulting in SDS content of 27.0% in the optimum product. Microscopic observation revealed that rapidly digestible starch (RDS) and SDS were removed from the edges and surfaces of the optimum product by α‐amylase digestion. Digestion conditions that removed RDS and SDS resulted in a residue with a higher transition temperature and enthalpy than raw starch on a differential scanning calorimetric thermogram. Removal of RDS alone did not cause distinct decrements of peak temperature ( T p ) and enthalpy (Δ H ) compared with stored starch. The optimum SDS product showed an amorphous type of X‐ray diffractogram. Digestive removal of RDS from the optimum product gave a residue with X‐ray peaks similar to B type, which supports that it is partly crystalline. Removal of RDS and SDS gave broader peaks in the X‐ray pattern.

Topic: Food composition and properties
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Spectroscopic and Biological Studies on Newly Synthesized Cobalt (II) and Nickel (II) Complexes with 2‐Acetyl Coumarone Semicarbazone and 2‐Acetyl Coumarone Thiosemicarbazone

Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes of general composition ML 2 X 2 (M = Co(II), Ni(II); X = Cl − , NO 3 − ) were synthesized by the condensation of metal salts with semicarbazone/thiosemicarbazone derived from 2‐acetyl coumarone. The ligands and metal complexes were characterized by NMR, elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, IR, and atomic absorption spectral studies. On the basis of electronic, molar conductance and infrared spectral studies, the complexes were found to have square planar geometry. The Schiff bases and their metal complexes were tested for their antibacterial and antioxidant activities.

Topic: Metal complexes synthesis and properties
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Investigation of main bearing fatigue estimate sensitivity to synthetic turbulence models using a novel drivetrain model implemented in OpenFAST

A coupled medium-fidelity drivetrain model is developed and implemented in OpenFAST for a 10-MW land-based reference turbine. The implementation is verified against a fully coupled multibody wind turbine model, including a detailed drivetrain. The new model can simultaneously and accurately estimate main bearing loads and represent elastic bending of the drivetrain. It has low computational cost, useful for early design phases, sensitivity analyses and complex systems like wind farms (where computational expense must be expended elsewhere). Here, the model is extended to a monopile offshore wind turbine and used to investigate sensitivity of predicted main bearing rolling contact fatigue to different synthetic turbulence models. Large eddy simulations (LES) intentionally targeting stable, neutral, and unstable atmospheric conditions at below-, near- and above-rated wind speeds, were used as a reference. The turbulence models recommended by IEC, the Mann spectral tensor model and the Kaimal spectral model with exponential coherence, were fitted to the LES data. Additionally, a constrained turbulence generator, PyConTurb, based on LES data, was applied in the aero-hydro-servo-elastic simulations. Taking PyConTurb as the baseline, the Kaimal model significantly underestimates fatigue of the downwind main bearing, with between 10 and 40% less damage. The Mann model also underestimates the downwind main bearing fatigue with up to 30%. The upwind main bearing damage is driven by mean loads, and differences between models are less significant, although the trends are similar. Reasons for these discrepancies are investigated and attributed to differences in spatial and temporal variations among the turbulence models.

Topic: Tribology and Lubrication Engineering
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Heparan sulfates of cultured cells. I. Membrane-associated and cell-sap species in Chinese hamster cells

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHeparan sulfates of cultured cells. I. Membrane-associated and cell-sap species in Chinese hamster cellsPaul M. KraemerCite this: Biochemistry 1971, 10, 8, 1437–1445Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00784a026https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00784a026research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views82Altmetric-Citations238LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Aphid Alarm Pheromone Mimics: Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons

Journal Article Aphid Alarm Pheromone Mimics: Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons Get access Chikao Nishino, Chikao Nishino Department of Entomology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, New York 14456, U. S. A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar William S Bowers, William S Bowers Department of Entomology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, New York 14456, U. S. A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Michael E Montgomery, Michael E Montgomery Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster 44691, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Lowell R Nault Lowell R Nault Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster 44691, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 40, Issue 11, 1 November 1976, Pages 2303–2304, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1976.10862399 Published: 01 November 1976 Article history Received: 19 July 1976 Published: 01 November 1976

Topic: Insect Pheromone Research and Control
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Spinning Landers for Solar System Exploration

Harold Rosen, long-time Chief Technical Officer of Hughes Space & Communications and pioneer of spinning satellite technology, has applied core architectural features of “dual-spin” satellites pioneered by him and his Hughes team in the 1960s to enable a novel, mass-efficient spinning lander concept. This paper summarizes how this development came about and how this new spacecraft system architecture is being applied to conceptual exploration, resource utilization and commercialization mission studies at various solar system destinations, starting with a Google Lunar X-PRIZE team effort in 2007-2008 and focusing on recent development progress since the concept was first presented at a space conference in 2011.

Topic: Spacecraft Design and Technology
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Morpho-Physiological Response of Indonesian Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Combination Heat and Drought Stress

Heat stress and drought are combination of stresses that have the potential to occur simultaneously in extreme temperature changes. Rice is the main food crop in Indonesia and includes plants that are sensitive to stress. Indonesian local rice is believed to have high adaptability to Indonesian's geographical conditions, however there is lack of updated data to explain this information. This study attempts to determine the level of adaptability or resistance of Indonesian local rice to a combination of heat stress and drought. The results showed that the 24 Indonesian local rice accessions were divided into 3 resistance classes. The high resistance class is Sintha, the resistance classes are Gajah Mungkur, Kalimutu, Kapuas, Sukamandi, Seratus Malam, Cabacu, Bengawan Solo and Cisokan, as well as the medium resistance classes Jatiluhur, Batang Ombilin, Mahakam, Nona Bokra, Pucuk, Bengawan, Rojolele, IR64, Barumun, Cisadane, Memberamo, Cibodas, Gilirang, Fatmawati and Ciherang.

Topic: Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences