jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Impact of Online Classes on Parents: Case of Parents of Primary Class Students

With all other responsibilities like work from home and house hold chores, assisting the children with online classes and other related things like online tests and exams, online learning activities, homework etc. has made the life of parents very difficult. Thus, the present research has focused on assessing the stress and anxiety level of parents owing to online classes of their children. The study used quantitative analysis conducted on primary data collected via quantitative questionnaire. The study found parents to experience mild to moderate level of anxiety wherein most of the respondent parents in the study stated that they feel anxious “a large part of their time”. When it comes to stress, the parents stated that they feel stressed sometimes owing to online classes of their children. This study can be used by policy makers of the corporate houses to update their policies of work life balance for working parents. Further, this study can also be used by education department of the country to assess and accordingly formulate the syllabus, in a pandemic like situation, in such away that both parents and teachers have equal role to play.

Topic: COVID-19 and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A study of the mandibular movement with multiple stroboscope apparatus. The mandibular condyle movement during the (a:) sound was pronounced.

Many reports have been made by researchers in the past on the study of the mandibular movement, which is a matter of primary concern in prosthodontics. It has been made clear by these reports that the movements of mandibular condyle can be divided into two kinetic elements of translation and rotation. However, almost no report has been made so far concerning in what temporal process these two elements occur at the time of physiologic condyle movement, especially when phonation is made.Therefore, the author particulary took up the phonation of the [a:] sound, which is least influenced by occlusion and the vertical and horizontal overlap of the anterior. The author then paid attention to the movement of mandibular condyle when the [a:] sound was pronounced. And in order to serve for the diagnosis of dysfunction of the stomatognathic system, the subjects used for the present experiment were limited to those who had no abnormality in their stomatognathic system. By photographic analysis using a multiple stroboscope apparatus, and considering the time element, the author recorded and analyzed the translation and rotation of mandibular condyle, and reached the following conclusion.1) All the seven subjects tended to show very little difference in the amount of translation and the degree of rotation of their mandibular condyle, as well as in the time required until it came to the position ready to pronounce the [a:] sound.2) The amount of translation of mandibular condyle from the position of maximal intercuspal occlusion to that when the [a:] sound was ready to be pronounced was between 2.31 mm and 6.15 mm ; the degree of rotation was between 5.03°and 7.73°; and the time required was between 0.115 and 0.174 seconds.3) The amount of translation from the position of the maximal intercuspal occlusion to that when the mandibular movement stopped with the pronunciation of the [a:]sound was between 3.02 mm and 13.37 mm; the degree of rotation was between 6.42° and 12.81°; and the time required was between 0.194 and 0.326 seconds.4) When compared before and after the [a:] sound was pronounced, the rotation of mandibular condyle tended to occur earlier than translation.5) When comparison was made by dividing the entire movement of mandibular condyle into three periods, the speed of change, both in translation and rotation, tended to be quickest in the second period; as for rotation, the degree of rotation tended to be smaller in the third period compared to that in the first.6) From the result of the present research, it is presu med that the mandibular condyle first moves, featuring rotation, to a comparatively fixed position, and later moves, featuring translation, to the position most appropriate for the pronunciation of the [a:] sound.

Topic: Medical and Biological Sciences
Subfield: Anatomy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Specificity of cytolytic T cells directed against AKR/Gross virus-induced syngeneic leukemias: antibodies directed against H-2K, but not against viral proteins, inhibit lysis.

Abstract In a previous study, we reported that C57BL/6 (H-2b) cytotoxic T cells could be raised against AKR/Gross MuLV-induced tumor cells (E♂G2 and AKR.H-2b SL1) of H-2b histocompatibility type. The pattern of target cells susceptible to lysis suggested that these effector cells were H-2 restricted and directed against MuLV-associated antigens. In the present study, this hypothesis was directly tested by examining the ability of various antibodies to block cell-mediated lysis. A congenic antiserum directed against the entire major histocompatibility region (anti-MHCb), but apparently free of anti-MuLV specificities, completely inhibited lysis. This inhibition could be ascribed predominantly, if not entirely, to an effect on target cell H-2b serologic products. Antisera specifically directed against H-2Kb molecules also inhibited the cell-mediated lysis of E♂G2 and AKR.H-2bSL1 target cells. In contrast, anti-H-2Db sera were ineffective. Thus, it was concluded that the recognition of E♂G2 and AKR.H-2bSLl target cells by C57BL/6 cytotoxic T cells was restricted predominantly, if not entirely, by H-2Kb products. There was no evidence supporting an involvement of H-2Db product in recognition. Analogous attempts at implicating an involvement of an MuLV structural protein in cytotoxic cell recognition were unsuccessful. Antibody preparations directed against a wide range of MuLV components, including high-titered monoclonal antibodies to the gp70 and p15(E) envelope proteins, did not inhibit lysis when used alone or in combination. Furthermore, these anti-viral antibodies did not augment the partial inhibition of lysis achieved with suboptimal amounts of anti-MHCb serum. These results are discussed in light of the possible recognition systems involved in the H-2 restricted cytolysis of tumor cells of viral origin.

Topic: Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Effect of hydrogen bonding on the π-electronic absorption spectra of some bicyclic secondary amines

Spectral shift and change in the intensity of electronic absorption bands of bicyclic molecules, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ) and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ), on hydrogen bond formation in binary and ternary solutions were investigated. Roles of factors contributing to the spectral changes such as change in configuration of the molecules and σ–π interaction are discussed in this paper.

Topic: Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
Subfield: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comparison of blood lipid-lowering effects of olive oil and other plant oils: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of 27 randomized placebo‐controlled clinical trials

<b>Objective</b>: We aim to report a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on effects of olive oil consumption compared with other plant oils on blood lipids. <b>Methods</b>: PubMed, web of science, Scopus, ProQuest, and Embase were systematically searched until September 2017, with no age, language and design restrictions. Weighed mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were expressed as effect size. Sensitivity analyses and pre specified subgroup was conducted to evaluate potential heterogeneity. Meta-regression analyses were performed to investigate association between blood lipid-lowering effects of olive oil and duration of treatment. <b>Results</b>: Twenty-seven trials, comprising 1089 participants met the eligibility criteria. Results of this study showed that compared to other plant oils, high-density lipoprotein level increased significantly more for OO (1.37 mg/dl: 95% CI: 0.4, 2.36). Also OO consumption reduced total cholesterol (TC) (6.27 mg/dl, 95% CI: 2.8, 10.6), Low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c) (4.2 mg/dl, 95% CI: 1.4, 7.01), and triglyceride (TG) (4.31 mg/dl, 95% CI: 0.5, 8.12) significantly less than other plant oils. There were no significant effects on Apo lipoprotein A1 and Apo lipoprotein B. <b>Conclusion</b>: This meta-analysis suggested that OO consumption decreased serum TC, LDL-c, and TG less but increased HDL-c more than other plant oils.

Topic: Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Determination of Cholesterol Oxidation Products in Milk Powders:  Methods Comparison and Validation

Many papers have been published during the past 15 years on suitable methodologies for the analysis of cholesterol oxidation products (COPs) in foodstuff. Regarding milk powders, data found in the literature are difficult to compare, if not contradictory. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare four of the most frequently used methods for COP analysis to identify the best. A method with direct saponification of the sample was compared with three methods involving preliminary fat extraction (Folch's, Radin's, and Maxwell's methods). After saponification all of the samples were enriched by solid-phase extraction (SPE) on aminopropyl cartridges and analyzed by GC-MS. [2H6]cholesterol was used to monitor artifact formation. The four methods were applied to the analysis of three milk powders containing different levels of COPs (low, medium, and high contents). The method offering the best compromise was found to be direct saponification of the milk powder, without preliminary fat extraction, followed by aminopropyl-SPE and GC-MS quantification. Keywords: Milk powder; cholesterol; oxidation; artifacts; GC-MS; validation

Topic: Hormonal and reproductive studies
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Test Accuracy of Informant-Based Cognitive Screening Tests for Diagnosis of Dementia and Multidomain Cognitive Impairment in Stroke

Background and Purpose— Poststroke cognitive assessment can be performed using standardized questionnaires designed for family or care givers. We sought to describe the test accuracy of such informant-based assessments for diagnosis of dementia/multidomain cognitive impairment in stroke. Methods— We performed a systematic review using a sensitive search strategy across multidisciplinary electronic databases. We created summary test accuracy metrics and described reporting and quality using STARDdem and Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) tools, respectively. Results— From 1432 titles, we included 11 studies. Ten papers used the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE). Four studies described IQCODE for diagnosis of poststroke dementia (n=1197); summary sensitivity: 0.81 (95% confidence interval, 0.60–0.93); summary specificty: 0.83 (95% confidence interval, 0.64–0.93). Five studies described IQCODE as tool for predicting future dementia (n=837); summary sensitivity: 0.60 (95% confidence interval, 0.32–0.83); summary specificity: 0.97 (95% confidence interval, 0.70–1.00). All papers had issues with at least 1 aspect of study reporting or quality. Conclusions— There is a limited literature on informant cognitive assessments in stroke. IQCODE as a diagnostic tool has test properties similar to other screening tools, IQCODE as a prognostic tool is specific but insensitive. We found no papers describing test accuracy of informant tests for diagnosis of prestroke cognitive decline, few papers on poststroke dementia and all included papers had issues with potential bias.

Topic: Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Conflict Transformation Efforts in the Southern Philippines

This chapter provides insights into how the disciplines of anthropology and political science offer important ethnographic, cross-cultural, and holistic perspectives on conflict resolution and peace education. The elicitive approaches of both Paulo Freire and John Paul Lederach and their perspectives on conflict resolution and transformation techniques closely resonate with our project approaches. We illustrate these perspectives by offering examples from collaborative efforts that Northern Illinois University has undertaken in two capacity-building projects within civil society in the war-torn region of the southern Philippines. Our chapter reviews the state of conflict resolution within the broader field of anthropology and political science, how these frameworks are enacted in our programs, and their implications for peace education in higher education.KeywordsCivil SocietyConflict ResolutionPeace EducationIndigenous YouthPeace StudyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: Peace and Human Rights Education
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
How intimate are Australian e‐business retail supply chains?

The adoption of electronic commerce strategies is becoming an important means of assisting industries, and indeed whole economies, to gain significant net benefits. The extent to which e‐commerce‐based strategies, such as quick response and efficient consumer response, might have an effect on local economies depends in part on how readily they are being adopted. The dominant form of adoption of these strategies is to be found in the business‐to‐business forms of e‐commerce. To be successful, business partners must be in a position to develop customer intimacy through sharing of information, to improve their stock replenishment practices, and enhance their levels of online customer support. This paper presents the initial results of a national survey completed in the retail sector of the Australian economy, that assesses how well Australian industry is responding to these e‐commerce challenges.

Topic: Consumer Retail Behavior Studies
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Estimation of articulatory gesture patterns from speech acoustics

We investigated dynamic programming (DP) and statemodel (SM) approaches for estimating gestural scores from speech acoustics. We performed a word-identification task using the gestural pattern vector sequences estimated by each approach. For a set of 75 randomly chosen words, we obtained the best word-identification accuracy (66.67%) using the DP approach. This result implies that considerable support for lexical access during speech perception might be provided by such a method of recovering gestural information from acoustics. Index Terms: gestural patterns, acoustic to gesture inversion

Topic: Phonetics and Phonology Research
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
SPLEEN EMBOLIZATION IN RENAL TRANSPLANT PATIENTS: FOLLOWUP ANALYSIS &amp; RESULTS.

Sandler, M P; Mazer, M; Sacks, G A; Patton, J A; Ertzner, T; MacDonnell, R; Kulkarni, M V; Partain, C L Author Information

Topic: Amyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, Outcomes
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Clinical and laboratory characteristics in patients of myelodysplastic syndrome with PNH clones].

MDS patients with PNH clones had better response to CsA, smaller PNH clone size. The PIG-A gene mutations of MDS-PNH patients mainly located in exon 2, which could be a mutational hotspot of these patients.

Topic: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
All-Out versus a Steady-Paced Cycling Strategy for Maximal Work Output of Short Duration

Abstract To study the effects of two different cycling strategies, (all-out versus 80–90% of all-out) on work-output of short duration (2 min) on the bicycle ergometer, 21 male subjects (mean wt=73.1 kg) were tested twice on separate days. Results indicated that more revolutions (and hence work-output) were accomplished under the all-out condition for 0–30 sec (205 kgm) and for 0–60 sec (115 kgm). More work (120 kgm) was completed from 30–60 sec under the pacing plan. From 60 to 120 sec there was no difference in work accomplished between the 2 conditions. The cardiovascular response to the work, as measured by heart rate response, was similar under the 2 cycling plans.

Topic: Physical Activity and Health
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Studies on the Stability of Fermented Milk Beverage by the Addition of Whey Protein Concentrate

Abstract Whey protein concentrate ( WPC ) was widely used in fermented milk beverage ( FMB ). The effects of different contents and addition time of WPC on particle size, ζ ‐potential, surface hydrophobicity, microstructure and rheological properties of FMB were investigated. When WPC was added and fermented in FMB , the particle size and microstructure had little change, while ζ ‐potential decreased and surface hydrophobicity increased gradually during acidification. However, when WPC was added after fermentation, the process of acidification caused a pronounced alteration in the stability of FMB . It was also shown that FMB with WPC added after fermentation was pseudoplastic. The consistency coefficient decreased and the flow behavior index increased when the content of WPC increased in the FMB system fermented with WPC during acidification. These results could have important theoretical and practical implications in the addition of WPC based on FMB . Practical Applications This study investigated the effects of different contents and addition time of whey protein concentrate ( WPC ) in fermented milk beverage ( FMB ) on particle size, ζ ‐potential, surface hydrophobicity, microstructure and rheological properties. The information on the stability of FMB when WPC was added could shed light on the technological application and reduce the business costs. The research on the properties of FMB via adding WPC would provide a theoretical basis and technical guidance for production.

Topic: Proteins in Food Systems
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Study of the $D^*ρ$ system using QCD sum rules

In this talk I present a study of the $D^* ρ$ system made by using the method of QCD sum rules. Considering isospin and spin projectors, we investigate the different configurations and obtain three $D^*$ mesons with isospin $I=1/2$, spin $S=0$, $1$, $2$ and with masses $2500\pm 67$ MeV, $2523\pm60$ MeV, and $2439\pm119$ MeV, respectively. The last state can be related to $D^*_2(2460)$ (spin 2) listed by the Particle Data Group, while one of the first two might be associated with $D^*(2640)$, whose spin-parity is unknown. In the case of $I=3/2$ we also find evidences of three states with spin 0, 1 and 2, respectively, with masses $2467\pm82$ MeV, $2420\pm128$ MeV, and $2550\pm56$ MeV.

Topic: Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
A cooperative microRNA–tumor suppressor gene network in acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL)

Background: T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive malignancy of thymocytes. In order to comprehensively assess the action of microRNAs (miRNAs) in T-ALL, we compared miRNA expression patterns in 50 human T-ALL samples and 5 subsets of normal T-cell progenitors with an unbiased miRNA library screen followed by computational target identification and functional assessment of the most relevant candidate miRNAs in a murine T-ALL model. Methods: Using high-throughput quantitative stem-loop RT-PCR, 430 miRNAs were profiled in a T-ALL patient cohort including 12 HOXA, 15 TAL/LMO, 10 TLX3 and 5 TLX1 rearranged patient samples as well as in 5 different subsets of sorted T-cell populations. An unbiased miRNA library screen was performed in c-MYC transduced MEFs, based upon rescue for c-MYC-induced apoptosis, followed by validation for individual miRNAs in FL5-12 lymphocytes and an in vivo T-ALL mouse model. Results: In addition to specific sets of differentially expressed miRNAs in the genetic T-ALL subgroups, we identified ten miRNAs which were highly expressed in the entire cohort of T-ALLs, i.e. miR-223, miR-19b, miR-20a, miR-92, miR-142-3p, miR-150, miR-93, miR-26a, miR-16 and miR-342. High expression of the latter subset of 10 miRNAs was confirmed in a series of 18 T-ALL cell lines. A comparison with purified normal T-cell populations revealed leukemia-specific increases in miR-223, and less so for miR-376 and miR-662. Subsequent cross-comparison with the results of a parallel unbiased miRNA library screen, allowed us to identify five miRNAs (miR-19b, miR-20a, miR-26a, miR-92, miR-223) capable of promoting T-ALL development in a NOTCH sensitized murine model. These miRNAs produce overlapping and cooperative effects on validated target genes with known tumor suppressor function in T-ALL, including IKAROS (IKZF1), PTEN, BIM/BCL2L11, PHF6, NF1 and FBXW7. Conclusion: A comprehensive and unbiased analysis of miRNA action in T-ALL reveals for the first time a cooperative role for a small subset of miRNAs in suppression of key T-ALL suppressor genes and opens the way to new miRNA therapeutic approaches for this disease.

Topic: MicroRNA in disease regulation
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Cellular effects of adrenosterone feeding to juvenile carp, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L., effect on liver, kidney, brain and muscle protein and nucleic acids

Different groups of juvenile common carp (3–4 g) were fed diets supplemented with adrenosterone at doses of 1.0, 2.5 and 10.0 mg kg ‐1 for 60 days and the effect on food conversion efficiency and cellular growth responses of liver, kidney, brain and muscle were investigated. At the end of the hormone feeding phase an increase of 40–75% was observed in food conversion efficiency. No change in hepato‐somatic and viscero‐somatic index was observed, but brain and kidney weights in relation to body weight was decreased compared with the controls. Variable changes in protein, RNA/DNA, protein/RNA and protein/DNA were seen in liver, kidney, brain and muscle. Feeding of the steroid for 60 days increased the water content of the muscle but ash contents of the muscle were decreased. No change in the total muscle lipids and total nitrogen content were observed. After the removal of the drug from the feed, some of the changes reported were ameliorated.

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences