jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Distribution of Volcanic Rocks Porosity of Dissected Kromong Paleovolcano: Analogue of Volcanic Reservoir

Abstract The potentiality of unconventional play on the volcanic reservoir was evaluated for the purpose to deliver an integrated evaluation of shallow reservoir target associated with the Northwest Java Basin (NWJB). This study provides basis discovery for further exploration and dissemination of volcanic reservoir by presenting an overview of geometric and porosity type analysis of Kromong paleo-volcano complex deposits associated with the NWJB comprehensively. Furthermore, reservoir lithofacies and pore space deployment of Kromong volcanic deposits were studied. The detailed lithofacies analysis was carried out based on field observations from several dissected- and obscure dipping-outcrops in Kromong area associated with NWJB. Following this, a set of outcrop samples were processed for megascopic description integrated with thin-section analysis by using the polarized light microscope and XRF, respectively to assess different types of reservoir pore spaces and structure. Subsequently, the physical properties-porosity measurement was conducted using ImageJ software tools to understand the potentiality of high-quality reservoir formation. The results of this study show that rocks in Kromong area associated with NWJB can be comprehensively classified into reefal limestone for carbonate deposit and into 4 categories, including volcaniclastic lava, sheeting joint lava, pyroclastic breccia, volcanic intrusion, for volcanic deposits. The proposed volcanic reservoirs of volcanic play in this study are lithologically composed of autobreccia lava, sheeting joint lava, pyroclastic breccia to andesitic- and andescitic-dikes, which comprises explosive facies and intrusive facies. Pyroclastic breccia reservoirs are primary pore-type reservoirs with devitrified micropores as main reservoir space. Whilst volcanic dikes reservoirs are mainly porous-fractured-type reservoirs with cooling fracture porosity. In conclusion, following factors that control the presence of a volcanic reservoir are lithology, lithofacies, tectonism and vulcanism. Despite worldwide discoveries of volcanic reservoirs, neither the detailed potentiality evaluation nor the postulated assumption of volcanic reservoir development in NWJB field has been examined sufficiently. This contribution offers knowledge benefits by discussing the potentiality of the Cenozoic-Quarternary volcanic reservoir of the NWJB field and providing a reference for future exploration in the petroleum industry.

Topic: Geological and Geophysical Studies
Subfield: Geology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mnemonic Social Studies Instruction: Classroom Applications

Seventeen mildly handicapped elementary grade students from three special education classes were taught information relevant to two chapters from a social studies textbook. All students received mnemonic instruction for one chapter, and more traditional, textbook-based instruction for the other chapter. Chapter order and experimental condition were counterbalanced to control for possible influences from order of presentation or chapter difficulty. Each chapter was taught daily over a period of 1 week, in each of the three classrooms. Chapter tests were given at the end of the week (immediate), and 1 week later (delayed). Analysis of the results revealed that under mnemonic instruction conditions, students performed significantly (and substantially) higher on both immediate and delayed chapter tests than under traditional instruction conditions. Implications for mnemonic instruction of mildly handicapped students are discussed.

Topic: Reading and Literacy Development
Subfield: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Pseudoblepharispermum bremeri: Ratcliffe, S., Darbyshire, I. &amp; Sebsebe Demissew

Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.

Topic: Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
THE ROLE OF VIDEO CONFERENCING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING AMONG YOUNG STUDENTS

During the coronavirus pandemic research on video conferencing effects on young language learners is more than ever relevant. During the sharp transition, educators need to fully understand the benefits and possible pitfalls of video conferencing, but also overcome resistance to change through knowledge. As author Philip Pullman rightly points out, “You cannot change what you are, only what you do.” This article summarised key research and provided evidence for and against the use of video conferencing in foreign language education. Thus, it gives food for thought and reflection, as well as directions for possible interventions. However, the research was limited in terms of time and available literature, and the topic certainly requires more attention. In future, it is recommended to further research the use of multimodal interactions (sound, audio, text) in video conferencing, as well as coping strategies for dealing with the lack of interaction in the video conferencing-enabled classroom.

Topic: Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Preoperative C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio and Oral Health in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients

Abstract Background The C-reactive protein to albumin (CRP/alb) ratio can predict early mortality of a hospitalized patient. We evaluated factors that influence the preoperative CRP/alb ratio in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients and in particular clarified the role of oral health to this ratio. Materials and Methods Data from surgically treated OSCC patients were collected retrospectively. Patient 3-month mortality was recorded. The outcome variables were preoperative CRP/alb ratio, CRP level, and alb level. The studied predictors were total number of teeth, periodontal stability, marginal bone loss, tumour stage, T-class, lymph node status, and site. The statistical significance of age, sex, comorbidity combination of age and disease history (Charlson Comorbidity Index [CCI]), smoking, and alcohol history for outcome variables were evaluated. Results A total of 159 patients were included in the study. The early mortality was 3.8%. CRP/alb was higher in these patients than in those who survived. The only independent variables for CRP/alb changes were CCI and heavy alcohol use. The CRP/alb ratio was significantly lower in non-heavy alcohol users (odds ratio [OR] 0.114, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.024-0.541; adjusted p=0.006) than in other patients. Patients with CCI 0-1 were more likely to have a lower CRP/alb ratio than patients with CCI ≥5 (OR 0.033, 95% CI 0.004-0.284; adjusted p=0.002). Conclusions The CRP/alb ratio was high in OSCC patients with combined comorbities of age and disease history and in patients with heavy alcohol use. Oral health or tumour-related variables did not independently affect the CRP/alb ratio. The CRP/alb ratio appears suitable for prediction of OSCC patient early survival.

Topic: Head and Neck Cancer Studies
Subfield: Otorhinolaryngology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Measuring the Perceived Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Bank Windows in Libya Based on Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)

The growth of the banking sector is vital for a country’s economic development as it provides most of the financing sources for businesses. Customer satisfaction is one of the most important factors in determining the feasibility of a banking operation. Thus, this study aims to measure customer satisfaction in Libyan commercial banks, using the structural equation model (SEM). This study uses the dimensions from the modified SERVQUAL model, namely Tangibility, Assurance, Reliability, Responsiveness and Empathy for 366 cross-sectional samples that were taken from three commercial banks in Libya, namely Gumhouria Bank, Wahda Bank and Sahara Bank in year 2012. The study found that responsiveness was the strongest indicator of customer satisfaction using the dimensions of perceived quality, followed by reliability, empathy and assurance. The results of this study will be useful for policy-making by Libyan authorities responsible for the development of the banking sector

Topic: Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The Management of the Infected Diabetic Foot

Diabetes is a chronic disease with a worldwide increasing trend. Foot complications, closely related to neuropathy and obstructive peripheral vascular disease, are responsible for more than 1 million of leg amputations every year. Foot infection can dramatically increase the risk of amputation. Although many ulcer classification systems have been proposed to stratify the severity of the infectious process, the definition of a specific therapeutic approach still remains an unsolved problem. A Diabetic Foot Triage and an Integrated Surgical Protocol are proposed to identify a diagnostic flowchart and a step-by-step surgical protocol that can be applied in the treatment of diabetic foot infection. Considering the rapid climbing of multidrug resistant strains it is very important to rationalize the use of antibiotics utilizing them only for the treatment of true infected ulcers. PAD is widely considered the most important factor conditioning the outcome of a diabetic foot ulcer. Currently no randomized control trials are reported in the international literature directly comparing open versus endovascular revascularisation in diabetic patients with CLI. Insufficient data are available to demonstrate whether open bypass surgery or endovascular interventions are more effective in these patients. A decisional flow chart in choosing the best revascularization strategy in diabetic patients with CLI is proposed. Keywords: Charcot Neuroarthropaty, Diabetic foot, Diabetic foot infection, Diabetic foot surgery, Diabetic foot ulcer, Ischemic diabetic foot

Topic: Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Abstract CN15-03: Targeting APC-deficient cells for apoptosis: a therapeutic approach for colorectal cancer prevention

Abstract CN15-03 Cancer prevention is generally perceived as long-term process and inevitably associated with adverse effects. Here we report the development of a procedure that specifically targets premalignant tumor cells for apoptosis, potentially making cancer prevention work like therapy. This procedure is based on our finding that deficiency in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene and subsequent activation of β-catenin leads to repression of cFLIP expression through activation of c-Myc. Independently, retinoid (RA) upregulates tumor necrosis factor alpha-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) death receptors and suppresses decoy receptors. Combination of TRAIL and RA results in specific killing of APC-deficient cells without harming normal cells. We further show that co-treatment with TRAIL and RA in APC+/Min mice induces apoptosis specifically in intestinal polyps and strongly inhibits tumor growth. Since mutations in the APC tumor suppressor gene are frequently associated with early stages of colorectal cancer (CRC), these results provide a therapeutic approach for chemoprevention of CRC by targeting APC-deficient cells for apoptosis. Citation Information: Cancer Prev Res 2008;1(7 Suppl):CN15-03.

Topic: Cancer Research and Treatments
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Simultaneous Online Recovery of Human Lysozyme Produced by Kluyveromyces lactis K7 in Biofilm Reactor

<abstract> <bold>Abstract </bold>Lysozyme is an antimicrobial compound, which has been used in both food and pharmaceutical industry. Kluyveromyces lactis K7 is a genetically modified microorganism, which is proposed to produce the human lysozyme commercially. Up to now, human lysozyme production was enhanced by the application of biofilm reactor with plastic composite (173 U/ml) compared to the suspended-cell bioreactor (110 U/ml). However, lysozyme has antimicrobial peptides, which might affect the growth of yeast cells during fermentation. As a result, high production potential of human lysozyme might be reduced. Therefore, a simultaneous fermentation and online recovery system can help to enhance the production. In order to test this strategy, the objective of this study was to select the best adsorption and desorption conditions for the resin, silicic acid, and evaluate the simultaneous fermentation and online recovery system for the production of human lysozyme by K. lactis K7 in biofilm reactor. The results demonstrated that the best adsorption (95.6% adsorption) was obtained at 25<sup>o</sup>C, pH 4, and 25% silicic acid ratio. Also, the best desorption parameters were determined as 25<sup>o</sup>C, pH -6.2, and 5% sodium dodecyl sulfate with 1 M NaCl and 20% ethanol as eluent composition. Four repetitive desorption process provided up to 98% desorption. Finally, the simultaneous fermentation and online recovery system with tangential flow microfilter module improved the production of human lysozyme to280.4 U/ml, which is 63% improvement compared to the biofilm bioreactor without online recovery system.

Topic: Enzyme Production and Characterization
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Glycosylation Nexus Enigma: new clues to the role of the GNE gene in the pathogenesis of inherited thrombocytopenia in both isolated and myopathy-associated forms

Objective The GNE gene encodes a kinase with a key role in sialic acid biosynthesis and its mutations are classically linked to sialuria and GNE myopathy. Nevertheless, in a few recent cases, GNE variants have been associated with inherited thrombocytopenia (IT) both with and without muscle weakness. Herein, we present two young probands (P1, P2) of unrelated consanguineous couples with significant platelet count reduction and no myopathy signs hitherto, aiming to disclose the molecular causes underlying the disease.

Topic: Caveolin-1 and cellular processes
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Radiatively Induced Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking by Wilson Line in a Warped Extra Dimension

We investigate the dynamical gauge-Higgs unification in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) space-time. We study the dynamical gauge-Higgs unification in the SU(2) gauge theory with a bulk fermion in the RS space-time. We evaluate the contribution from fermion loop to the one-loop effective potential with respect to the Wilson-line phase, and study the dynamical gauge symmetry breaking. We also apply this mechanism of the gauge symmetry breaking to the electroweak gauge-Higgs unification in the RS space-time. Especially we numerically studied a SU(3)_w gauge model as a toy model of electroweak gauge-Higgs unification in the RS space-time. We introduce an adjoint fermion into the model to break the gauge symmetry and to obtain the U(1)_em electromagnetic symmetry. We found that in this model the ratio of Z-boson mass to W-boson varies with respect to the Wilson-line phase even at the tree level. We also propose a dynamical mechanism of tuning the ratio m_Z/m_W to the experimental value 91.2GeV/80.4GeV=1.13 by introducing bulk scalars or bulk fermions with twisted boundary conditions. In these models the Higgs can vary in mass between zero and 290GeV.

Topic: Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Assessment of Strategy in Selective Dry Cow Therapy for Mastitis Control

Summary Seven hundred and three cows were treated at drying off, using three main types of therapy: control, long‐acting intramammaria and short‐acting intramammaria. Selective dry cow therapy in infected quarters was used. Of the cows with one or two infected quarters one to six weeks before drying off, 57.7 per cent had one or more new infected quarters at drying off. Thus selective dry cow therapy on quarter basis determined from the results of samples taken one to six weeks before drying off would give “inadequate” therapy (i. e. new infection in non‐treated quarters at drying off) for more than 50 per cent of the cows. For those cows given “adequate” therapy (no new infection at drying off) long‐acting therapy, short‐acting and control yielded 53.6%, 49.3% and 30.7% healthy cows respectively two to five weeks post partum. In cows with “inadequate” therapy the treatment groups yielded 42.9%, 52.9% and 29.7% healthy cows respectively. Our conclusion is that if long‐acting intramammaria are to be used, all the quarters of infected cows should be treated, whereas if short‐acting preparations are to be used, treatment can be restricted to infected quarters only.

Topic: Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Left ventricular diverticulum and mitral incompetence in asymptomatic children.

Two children with congenital apical left ventricular diverticulum and significant mitral incompetence are reported. The angiographic and anatomic findings of the few previously reported patients with congenital diverticula and aneurysm were analyzed and a new classification differentiating between the two is proposed. The clinical data analyzed in apical diverticula and aneurysm are similar to those patients with anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. Left ventriculography is the best diagnostic tool. The place of surgery in the treatment of the congenital apical diverticula with or without mitral incompetence in asymptomatic children is not clear. Further observations are needed to reveal its natural history.

Topic: Cardiac Structural Anomalies and Repair
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Abstract Task Graph: a methodology for architecture-independent programming of networked sensor systems

The Abstract Task Graph (ATaG) is a data driven programming model for end-to-end application development on networked sensor systems. An ATaG program is a system-level, architecture-independent specification of the application functionality. The application is modeled as a set of abstract tasks that represent types of information processing functions in the system, and a set of abstract data items that represent types of information exchanged between abstract tasks. Input and output relationships between abstract tasks and data items are explicitly indicated as channels. Each abstract task is associated with user-provided code that implements the actual information processing functions in the system. Appropriate numbers and types of tasks can then be instantiated at compile-time or run-time to match the actual hardware and network configuration, with each node incorporating the user-provided code, automatically generated glue code, and a runtime engine that manages all coordination and communication in the network. This paper primarily deals with the key concepts of ATaG and the program syntax and semantics. The end-to-end application development methodology is discussed briefly.

Topic: Embedded Systems Design Techniques
Subfield: Hardware and Architecture
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Paper 20: New Optical Method of Assessing Surface Quality

A new method of assessing surface quality is described in which the light scattered from the surface is scanned by the edges of a chopper disc. The electrical output from the photocell is differentiated twice to give a signal which is a measure of the maximum rate at which the intensity of the reflected light falls off. It allows a simple, cheap, and robust instrument to be made which is insensitive to ambient illumination and can be used as a surface comparator either ‘on-line’ or as a bench instrument.

Topic: Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A uniplanar wideband loop‐antenna design using an alternate inverted 2D cantor set sequence

Abstract In this paper a uniplanar wideband loop antenna is presented. The proposed antenna utilizes an inverted Cantor set matrix sequence of thinning and filling, taken by turns. With a 50Ω microstrip feed, an impedance bandwidth of 2–20 GHz (VSWR &lt; 2.5) is obtained. The experimental results of return loss and radiation patterns are presented. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 39: 437–439, 2003

Topic: Antenna Design and Analysis
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
ANALISIS PENGAWASAN PENGELUARAN BARANG PADA TOKO BEBAS BEA DALAM KOTA (DUTY FREE SHOP) DALAM UPAYA MENGAMANKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYANAN BEA DAN CUKAI TIPE MADYA PABEAN A JAKARTA

A Thesis discussed supervision to their expense of goods on one of the tweeps facilities the store is free the duties is under office customs jakarta, namely pt sj indonesia / lotte duty free in a bid to secure tax revenue.The purpose of he did this study is to find a monitoring system to their expense goods applied to PT SJ Indonesia / Lotte Duty Free in an effort to tax revenues and the obstacles with respect to the supervision. The research is based on the qualitative research descriptive by applying a technique the collection of data in the form of the objective of the interview and secondary data .The results of the interviews and the data on after that it is processed and analyzed in order to understand the supervision to their expense of goods which will be applied is he would do to PT SJ Indonesia / Lotte Duty Free in a bid to secure the country tax receipts. The result of this research, the author concluded that the supervision to their expense goods applied to PT SJ Indonesia / Lotte Duty Free in a bid to secure tax revenue has been running in accordance with the rules applied apply. But, its implementation happened obstacles is internal, like a coordination between supervision office, and obstacles which are external, as an opportunity used company related for committing a foul and have not the construction of a technological system and information centralized.

Topic: SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Experimental study on influence of Qingfei oral liquid medicine-contained serum on adhesion and membrane fusion process of respiratory syncytial virus

Objective To study the inhibition effects of Qingfei oral liquid medicine-contained serum on adhesion and membrane fusion process of respiratory syncytial virus. Methods Using the method of temperature conversion,we added Qingfei oral liquid medicine-contained serum during adhesion period(before temperature conversion) and invasion period(after temperature conversion) respectively.Monitor virus inhibition rates and average A of the two periods,observe the influence of Qingfei oral liquid medicine-contained serum on adhesion and membrane fusion process of respiratory syncytial virus. Results No significant differences were found on the average A between Qingfei oral liquid medicine-contained serum group and virus control group before temperature conversion experiment.After the temperature conversion,virus inhibition rates of Qingfei oral liquid medicine-contained serum group increased,the average A increasing obviously.Differences were significant before and after temperature conversion experiment. Conclusion The antiviral effect of Qingfei oral liquid medicine-contained serum mainly embodies on the membrane fusion and invasion phases after adhesion process of respiratory syncytial virus.

Topic: Respiratory viral infections research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences