jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh ZIS, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Poverty is a serious and very important problem in every country, including Indonesia. Thus poverty alleviation is a policy that must always be implemented by implementing concrete steps in its implementation. Writing this study aims to determine the effect of ZIS, economic growth, unemployment and inflation on the poverty rate in Indonesia for the period 2010-2019. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods and hypothesis testing. In the results of this study, the T test shows that the ZIS does not have a partial effect on the poverty level but has a negative direction, while economic growth and inflation do not have a significant effect on the poverty level. And unemployment has a significant positive effect on the poverty rate. The F test shows that the independent variables, namely ZIS, economic growth, unemployment and inflation simultaneously influence the dependent variable, namely the level of poverty in Indonesia.

Topic: Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
The application of Gene Function Markers for identification of high quality of Vietnamese traditional rice varieties

In today's growing economy, consumer demand for rice is evolving, with a preference for high-quality varieties that are soft and aromatic when cooked. We conducted a study to identify high-quality rice varieties that meet these consumer preferences. Molecular markers were used to find genes linked to desirable traits in rice. These genes are DRR-GL for grain length (gene GS3), Wxin1 for amylose content (gene Wx), and BADH2 for aroma. The findings revealed that the molecular marker DRR-GL, used with primers EFP, IRSP, ERP, and IFLP, accounted for 90% of the expression of the long-grain phenotype. Similarly, the Wxin1 marker, with primers GF, TR, GR, and TF, explained 90% of the variation in amylose content. The BADH2 marker, using primers ESP and IFAP, INSP, and EAP, accounted for 100% of the aroma phenotype expression across all tested varieties. Among the 20 traditional rice varieties examined, the variety Nep Trong Vo exhibited superior qualities, including an elongated grain length of 7.13 mm, an average amylose content of 17.58%, a soft gel consistency graded at 3, and high heat resistance also graded at 3. These characteristics make Nep Trong Vo a promising candidate for meeting the high-quality standards demanded by consumers.

Topic: GABA and Rice Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Fabrication of Hydro-Pneumatic Crane for Automobiles

This work applies the fabrication of Hydro pneumatic crane (HPC) which can be used for removing and installing heavy objects such as engines and transmissions from vehicles. The intention of using this project work is to gain knowledge in the field of material handling equipment. This work has dealt with the fabrication of the portable jib crane. The main principle of this project is, the hand pump present in the normal hoist crane is replaced with hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic piston is coupled with pneumatic pistons, and the hydraulic piston is connected to the boom. The pneumatic cylinder is pumped by air compressor. By calculating rated power of HPC and compared with the existing crane we will prove that the system will work under automated condition without compromising the efficiency of the system.

Topic: Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cyanide-insensitive Respiration in Acanthamoeba castellanii. Changes in Sensitivity of Whole Cell Respiration during Exponential Growth

Respiration of Acanthamoeba castellanii shows varying sensitivity to cyanide during exponential growth in a medium containing proteose peptone, glucose and yeast extract. After 20 h growth, respiration was stimulated up to 40% by 1 mm-cyanide; sensitivity to cyanide then gradually increased until 90% inhibition of respiration was attained in late-exponential phase cultures. Salicyl hydroxamic acid alone never stimulated or inhibited respiration by more than 20% but, when added together with cyanide, inhibition was always 70 to 100% from 3h onward. Sensitivity to antimycin A was similar, but not identical to that shown to cyanide; when antimycin A was added together with salicyl hydroxamic acid, the inhibition was greater. Increased sensitivities to arsenite and malonate were also observed in late-exponential phase cultures. These changes in sensitivities were not associated with alterations in the growth medium since similar changes in sensitivity to inhibitors were observed during growth in conditioned medium. A rotenone-sensitive site is associated with cyanide-stimulated respiration and the results suggest that A. castellanii possesses a branched electron transport system.

Topic: Legionella and Acanthamoeba research
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Methodical rationale Programs Physical Rehabilitation arterial hypertension in undergraduate courses First medical university

The article presents the organization questions and introduction methods of physical rehabilitation of arterial hypertension among young people. The rates of arterial pressure and body weight index are estimated as predictors of the students of the medical university including in physical rehabilitation programs.

Topic: Innovations in Medical Education
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Toward QCD on Quantum Computer: Orbifold Lattice Approach

We propose an orbifold lattice formulation of QCD suitable for quantum simulations. We show explicitly how to encode gauge degrees of freedom into qubits using noncompact variables, and how to write down a simple truncated Hamiltonian in the coordinate basis. We show that SU(3) gauge group variables and quarks in the fundamental representation can be implemented straightforwardly on qubits, for arbitrary truncation of the gauge manifold.

Topic: Quantum many-body systems
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Optical Fibers for Environment Sensing and Short-Range Optical Signal Transmission

Optical fibers are a key component in modern photonics, where conventionally used polymer materials are derived from fossil-based resources, causing heavy greenhouse emissions and raising sustainability concerns. As a potential alternative, fibers derived from cellulose-based materials offer renewability, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. In the present work, we studied the potential of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to prepare optical fibers with a core-only architecture. Wet-spun CMC hydrogel filaments were cross-linked using aluminum ions to fabricate optical fibers. The transmission spectra of fibers suggest that the light transmission window for cladding-free CMC fibers was in the range of 550-1350 nm, wherein the attenuation coefficient for CMC fibers was measured to be 1.6 dB·cm<sup>-1</sup> at 637 nm. CMC optical fibers were successfully applied in touch sensing and respiratory rate monitoring. Finally, as a proof-of-concept, we demonstrate high-speed (150 Mbit/s) short-distance signal transmission using CMC fibers (at 1310 nm) in both air and water media. Our results establish the potential of carboxymethyl cellulose-based biocompatible optical fibers for highly demanding advanced sensor applications, such as in the biomedical domain.

Topic: Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Court Records, Undetected Delinquency and Decision-Making

There is almost universal dissatisfaction with the accuracy of official records on delinquency.'Yet, at present, there are few realistic alternatives.Official records must be used, not only to provide statistical information on deliquent trends, but to act as an information base on the qualitative characteristics (i.e., delinquent types) of offenders.It is this base upon which many important practical and theoretical decisions are presently dependent.A host of provocative problems relative to each of these uses merits serious attention.Two are discussed below.The first has to do with the currently increasing emphasis on preventing delinquency. 2If prevention is to be successful, it must forestall delinquent be-

Topic: Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
[Various properties of partially purified dexamethasone receptor complexes of the rat liver].

A 300-fold purification of glucocorticosteroid-receptor complexes (GRC) of the rat liver with the 10--25% yield was conducted by combining the methods of binding with DNA-cellulose and salting out with ammonium sulfate at 30% saturation. An important feature of this method was a preponderant removal of protein admixtures capable of dissociation with DNA. In comparison of column chromatography and batch-procedure the latter proved to possess a number of advantages. Some properties of partially purified GRC were also studied. As revealed, the purified GRC which rapidly decomposed at 2 degrees C, could be partially stabilized by addition of inert protein, glycerine, SH-reagents and an excess of dexamethazone. Under such conditions about 13% of the initial amount of purified GRC was preserved after a week of storage at 2 degrees C. Determination of purified GRC content in the preparation by sorption on dextran coated carbon gave sharply diminished results; as to the method of oxyapatite sorption--it proved to be adequate. In comparing the GRC properties without and after the purification demonstrated that sedimentation and other properties of these preparations largely coincided. GRC-acceptor capacity of one- and two-chain DNA depended to a different degree on cytoplasmic admixtures in the GRC preparation removed in its purification.

Topic: Protein purification and stability
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
SAIL: Summation-bAsed Incremental Learning for Information-Theoretic Text Clustering

Information-theoretic clustering aims to exploit information-theoretic measures as the clustering criteria. A common practice on this topic is the so-called Info-Kmeans, which performs K-means clustering with KL-divergence as the proximity function. While expert efforts on Info-Kmeans have shown promising results, a remaining challenge is to deal with high-dimensional sparse data such as text corpora. Indeed, it is possible that the centroids contain many zero-value features for high-dimensional text vectors, which leads to infinite KL-divergence values and creates a dilemma in assigning objects to centroids during the iteration process of Info-Kmeans. To meet this challenge, in this paper, we propose a Summation-bAsed Incremental Learning (SAIL) algorithm for Info-Kmeans clustering. Specifically, by using an equivalent objective function, SAIL replaces the computation of KL-divergence by the incremental computation of Shannon entropy. This can avoid the zero-feature dilemma caused by the use of KL-divergence. To improve the clustering quality, we further introduce the variable neighborhood search scheme and propose the V-SAIL algorithm, which is then accelerated by a multithreaded scheme in PV-SAIL. Our experimental results on various real-world text collections have shown that, with SAIL as a booster, the clustering performance of Info-Kmeans can be significantly improved. Also, V-SAIL and PV-SAIL indeed help improve the clustering quality at a lower cost of computation.

Topic: Text and Document Classification Technologies
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Monitoring of Measurement Reliability in Power Systems on the basis of Statistical Decision Theory

The paper considers the monitoring problem of measurement reliability in power systems applying a semantic method of limiting values. Critical analysis of the existing approach to optimization of the decision making boundaries which is based on the Bayes criterion is given in the paper. It is proposed to use a minimax criterion which makes it possible to solve the optimization problem under the conditions of initial uncertainty in the notions of gross error and unreliability of measurements. Values of eiToneous decisions of the 1st and 2nd kinds are specified by taking into account random measurement errors and substitution of the unreliable measurement results.

Topic: Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Electron cloud simulations: beam instabilities and wakefields

HEADTAIL is a simulation program developed at CERN which is aimed at studying the single-bunch instability arising from the interaction on successive turns of a single bunch with the cloud generated by the previous bunches. The code includes chromaticity, space charge tune spread, broad-band impedance, and detuning with amplitude for more realistic simulation. Examples of application are shown. Transverse and longitudinal wake functions are also outputs of the HEADTAIL code.

Topic: Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Patient Safety Over Power Hierarchy: A Scoping Review of Healthcare Professionals' Speaking-up Skills Training

ABSTRACT Communication failures in healthcare constitute a major root cause of adverse events and medical errors. Considerable evidence links failures to raise concerns about patient harm in a timely manner with errors in medication administration, hygiene and isolation, treatment decisions, or invasive procedures. Expressing one's concern while navigating the power hierarchy requires formal training that targets both the speaker's emotional and verbal skills and the receiver's listening skills. We conducted a scoping review to examine the scope and components of training programs that targeted healthcare professionals' speaking-up skills. Out of 9,627 screened studies, 14 studies published between 2005 and 2018 met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the existing training exclusively relied on one-time training, mostly in simulation settings, involving subjects from the same profession. In addition, most studies implicitly referred to positional power as defined by titles; few addressed other forms of power such as personal resources (e.g., expertise, information). Almost none addressed the emotional and psychological dimensions of speaking up. The existing literature provides limited evidence identifying effective training components that positively affect speaking-up behaviors and attitudes. Future opportunities include examining the role of healthcare professionals' conflict engagement style or leaders' behaviors as factors that promote speaking-up behaviors.

Topic: Patient Safety and Medication Errors
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Actinoporins: From the Structure and Function to the Generation of Biotechnological and Therapeutic Tools

Actinoporins (APs) are a family of pore-forming toxins (PFTs) from sea anemones. These biomolecules exhibit the ability to exist as soluble monomers within an aqueous medium or as constitutively open oligomers in biological membranes. Through their conformational plasticity, actinoporins are considered good candidate molecules to be included for the rational design of molecular tools, such as immunotoxins directed against tumor cells and stochastic biosensors based on nanopores to analyze unique DNA or protein molecules. Additionally, the ability of these proteins to bind to sphingomyelin (SM) facilitates their use for the design of molecular probes to identify SM in the cells. The immunomodulatory activity of actinoporins in liposomal formulations for vaccine development has also been evaluated. In this review, we describe the potential of actinoporins for use in the development of molecular tools that could be used for possible medical and biotechnological applications.

Topic: Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Lord Metcalfe's three sons

Journal Article Lord Metcalfe's three sons Get access H. Bullock H. Bullock Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume 192, Issue 18, 6 September 1947, Pages 379–380, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/192.18.379 Published: 06 September 1947

Topic: Political and Economic history of UK and US
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
I. <i>A Sketch of the History of the</i> Asylum, <i>or</i> Sanctuary, <i>from its Origin to the final Abolition of it in the Reign of</i> James I. <i>By the Rev.</i> Samuel Pegge

The institution proposed for the subject of the following memoir, is of very ancient and even divine original: and as it has undergone, at times and in different countries, so many alterations and revolutions, and I may add such horrible and scandalous abuses, the history of its various fate and fortune may deservedly become a proper object of enquiry and elucidation.

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Role of Inter-Organizational Leadership in Agri-Food Value Chains

For many years research on marketing channel behaviour was focused on power and conflict between channel members. More recently, as a result of globalisation, firms have become more dependent on each other and more collaborative models of channel behaviour have developed to meet the demands of the global marketplace. Research suggests that closer relationships involving trust, commitment, co-operation, co-ordination, and collaboration are needed between chain members to ensure the success of their value chains. The major challenge is to identify and develop leadership styles that foster efficient and collaborative value chains. Generally, the literature suggests that supply chain effectiveness and survival is linked to leadership behaviour. Leader behaviour has needed to adapt to the competitive global environment, which tends to focus on fostering inter-organisational co-operation rather than competing in an adversarial way. In this climate, leaders need to possess supply chain management skills and, perhaps more critically, the ability to establish and maintain effective inter-organisational networks. Early exploratory research in manufacturing suggested that a participatory leadership style is most effective in fostering co-operation and increased supply chain performance.

Topic: Business Strategies and Innovation
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Critical Pedagogy and Challenges of Interpellation used Through Discourse Strategies in Academic Discourse

Interpellation is an assumption about taken for granted roles assumed by culture or any dominant strain of society, and it serves as flagship to status quo activities. In a pedagogical sense, its presence is also one of the manifestations of certain social and historical choices. If interpellation consolidates and perpetuates certain assumptions, the Critical Pedagogy does otherwise. As described by Friere (1970), Critical Pedagogy empowers marginalized educational practices. Learner autonomy and successful pedagogy are guaranteed by a neutral educational method. This approach is used in this paper to critically examine academic discourse. Power dynamics and cultural underpinnings of academic discourse are thought to have distorted the concept of critical pedagogy. Research is restricted to written scholarly texts from a number of different universities. Textual analysis aided in the investigation of power structures created indirectly by a nexus of powers. These results were revealed in a variety of shapes using CDA.

Topic: Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
E-102 Combined aspiration and stentriever intervention for cerebral venous thrombosis

<h3>Introduction</h3> Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) serves as an alternative measure to medically refractory cases of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). Varying techniques to achieve complete recanalization are utilized in the angio-suite such as aspiration, stent retrievers, the Fogarty technique, combinations therein, and others. We describe our experience and outcomes associated with these techniques in our cohort of CVT patients treated through MT over a 5-year period. <h3>Methods</h3> A retrospective review of all CVT cases treated with venous thrombectomy between June 2016 and August 2021 was performed within our institutional, neuroendovascular database. Primary outcomes of recanalization and secondary outcomes of reocclusion were assessed. <h3>Results</h3> Of the 30 CVT patients selected for detailed review, 19 (63.3%) patients were treated with a combination of stent retriever and aspiration for thrombus removal, seven (23.3%) were treated with aspiration therapy alone, and three (10%) were treated with a combination of the Fogarty and aspiration techniques. Within the stentriever/aspiration group, 13/19 (68.4%) achieved complete recanalization, 5/19 (26.3%) achieved partial recanalization, and 1/19 (5.3%) was unable to be recanalized. Within the Fogarty/aspiration group, 1/3 (33%) achieved complete recanalization and 2/3 (67%) achieved partial recanalization. Within the aspiration-alone group, 0/7 (0%) achieved complete recanalization, 4/7 (57.1%) achieved partial recanalization and 3/7 (42.9%) achieved no recanalization. One of these cases reoccluded and, after an attempt at mechanical thrombectomy with stentriever alone, the procedure was unable to recanalize the sinus. Reocclusion rate was 5/30 (16.6%) in the cohort overall. <h3>Conclusion</h3> In our case series, patients were more likely to achieve complete and/or partial cerebral venous sinus recanalization when a combination of aspiration/stentriever was used versus aspiration/Fogarty or aspiration alone. On the contrary, when aspiration alone was used, we never obtained complete CVT recanalization and patients had significantly higher chances of treatment failure. <h3>Disclosures</h3> <b>J. Scaggiante:</b> None. <b>M. Bazil:</b> None. <b>J. Mocco:</b> None. <b>C. Kellner:</b> None.

Topic: Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Robert Indiana: new perspectives

Self-described as an painter of signs, Robert Indiana (born 1928) has interpreted the postwar American semiotic landscape through a unique merging of Pop's graphic snap with American modernist painting's codes of sexuality and use of advertising designs. Best known for his iconic rendition of the word love, over the past 50 years Indiana has created a major body of work that spans the movements of assemblage, hard-edged abstraction and Pop art. This book surveys his career from the early 1960s to the present, also convening new scholarship on this important artist by writers such as Thomas Crow and Robert Storr. Addressing topics ranging from Indiana's politically engaged works, his formative years in the Coentie's Slip artistic community in downtown Manhattan, Indiana's place within Pop and his allegorical depictions of gender and family, this book reevaluates and reorients some of Indiana's most significant works.

Topic: Art, Politics, and Modernism
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences