jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Random effects analyses on successful trials.

&lt;p&gt;Brain regions showing significant activations across the total sample (N = 24) and good performers (N = 8) on successful perceptual conflict trials (p&lt;.005 uncorr., k&gt;70 voxels). No activation clusters were evident in poor performers (N = 8).&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Comparative study of international commercial arbitration in England, Japan and Russia

This thesis examines the law on international commercial arbitration in England,&#13;\nJapan and Russia with a view to identify those areas for which harmonisation is of the&#13;\ngreatest practical importance. This study is a timely one, since the Arbitration Act 1996 came&#13;\ninto effect on 1st January 1997 in England. In Japan, the Committee of Arbitration formed by&#13;\nJapanese experts on arbitration prepared the Draft Text of the Law of Arbitration in 1989,&#13;\nand preparation for amendment based on the UNCITRAL Model Law is under way. In&#13;\nRussia, the Law on International Commercial Arbitration was established based on the&#13;\nUNCITRAL Model Law on 7th July 1993.&#13;\nA comparative study is made of the rules of international private law relating to&#13;\narbitration, especially issues on international jurisdiction. Despite of recent development of&#13;\nunification of law on arbitration such as the 1958 New York Convention and the UNCITRAL&#13;\nModel Law, there are few rules in this area. This study goes some way towards filling this&#13;\ngap in the legal framework.&#13;\nThe classification of an arbitration agreement and its influences upon international&#13;\nprivate law and law on arbitration are also considered. The issue of classification has been&#13;\nargued by many commentators usually to attempt to clarify the general characteristics of&#13;\narbitration. However, it is the classification of an arbitration agreement that has practical&#13;\nsignificance. The classification of an arbitration agreement affects, directly or indirectly, not&#13;\nonly the international private law but also law on arbitration. Its effects extend to the law&#13;\napplicable to an arbitration agreement, the law applicable to the capacity of a person to enter&#13;\ninto an arbitration agreement, the principle of separability of an arbitration agreement,&#13;\nassignment of an arbitration agreement, the principle of Kompetentz-Kompetentz, and the&#13;\nstay of court proceedings on the basis of the existence of an arbitration agreement.&#13;\nFinally, this comparative study is used as a basis to put forward models for&#13;\nharmonisation in the interpretation of law on arbitration.

Topic: International Arbitration and Investment Law
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Fimbristylis dichotoma Vahl

Scirpus dichotomus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 50. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 421. Lectotype (Koyama in Smith, Fl. Vitiensis Nova 1: 244. 1979): Herb. Hermann 2: 63, No. 40 (BM-000621720). Current name: Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl (Cyperaceae).

Topic: Diphtheria, Corynebacterium, and Tetanus
Subfield: Endocrinology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL JAWA DALAM MANUSKRIP SERAT PRIMBON JAMPI JAWI

AbstractThis study aims to describe Javanese traditional medical care in the Serat Primbon Jampi Jawi manuscript. It used the modern philology approach. The source of the researchdata was Serat Primbon Jampi Jawi Volume I, a collection of the Reksapustaka Library,Mangkunegaran, Surakarta. The research findings are as follows. First, Javanese traditionalmedical care is found for intestinal worms and dysentery (bloody stools). Second,the ingredients/medical prescriptions are in the form of: root (narcissus), wood/bark(sandalwood, kayu timur, and mesoyi), leaves (tamarind, lampes, and trawas), fruits (anise,chili, areca nut, and nutmeg), seeds (black cumin and coriander ), flowers (clove and apen),bulbs (garlic), and rhizomes (bengle, dlingo, and black curcuma). Other complementaryingredients are hot fresh water, salt, snakehead murrel, and starch. Third, herb/prescriptionprocessing methods include: (a) burning, (b) steaming in a rice steamer, (c) chewing, (d)smoothing, and (e) boiling. Fourth, the medical care methods include cekok (force-feeding)and sembur (spraying from the mouth for an external treatment).Keywords: traditional medical care, Javanese manuscript, cekok, sembur

Topic: Cultural and Artistic Studies
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Novel Framework for Cluster-based Sensor Fusion

Sensor fusion is a significant aspect for wireless sensor networks. Due to random deployment of sensor nodes, clustering and access sequence of sensor nodes will influence energy consumption and time delay of data fusion. In this paper, an energy-time-efficient framework for cluster-based data fusion is proposed for improving the performance and reducing the congestion of wireless link, which adopts maximum entropy clustering to partition wireless sensor network and engages ant colony optimization to arrange the schedule of access sequence for all sensor nodes inside clusters. In the proposed framework, a mobile agent firstly fuses local information progressively within each cluster; then central service node performs a global fusion from local results. The simulation results verify that the optimized method for cluster-based data fusion can improve the global precision. It is analyzed that the clustering can influence the efficiency and precision of data fusion. Finally, the performance of cluster-based data fusion is analyzed with the energy*time metric.

Topic: Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
L’URSS dentro e fuori

From the 1920s onwards, the Soviet Union became a favourite destination for Italian writers, travellers who took it upon themselves to interpret and present the new Soviet world to Italian readers by sending articles to newspapers and magazines, most of which were later published as monographs. The present study aims to investigate the reasons that drove so many intellectuals to visit Russia and the Soviet territories after the October. Through references to historical and political ideologies that may have influenced the writers’ interpretations, the reconstruction of travel conditions and individual approaches to Soviet life, the study focuses on Italian intellectuals’ views on the USSR and the particular value that the reportages had in the construction of the image of the Soviet world in the Italian reality.

Topic: Italian Fascism and Post-war Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Prevention Is Better Than Cure [State of the Art]

Discusses the benefits of working to prevent diseases as opposed to finding cures and drugs to treat disease. Modern medicine is overwhelmingly reactive rather than proactive. Get sick, seek medical help. How expensive that model is! If everyone only got sick and then sought medical assistance, we could not afford the bill. It is much better that most people are healthy enough at any one time that they do not need medical care—for the people themselves, for the economy, and for the whole medical profession. It is better to prevent disease rather than to try to find cures for diseases after they occur. The reasoning here is similar to why you change the oil in your car rather than wait to fix a blown engine. This is also why we try to vaccinate or inoculate against as many diseases as possible.

Topic: Healthcare cost, quality, practices
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
On The Madness of Caste: Dalits, Muslims, and Normalized Incivilities in Neoliberal India

Caste has bounded Indian civilization and culture historically and continues to do so as it transitions Into neoliberal space and time. India’s growth story of the last two decades promises a sustainable revolution of sorts in the subcontinent’s material sphere. Rapid urbanization, growth of the middle classes, decreasing poverty, and lightning changes in consomption patterns point to a secure future full of opportunities and development. In real terms this means that by 2025 a continual rise in personal Incomes will spur a tenfold increase, enlarging the middle class to about 583 million people, or 4–1 percent of the population (Beinhocker, Farrell, and Zainulbhal, 2007). In absolute numbers, by 2025 India’s wealthiest citizens will total 24 million, more than the current population of Australia (ibid.).KeywordsEconomic FreedomCommunal ViolenceIndian ExpressPolitical WeeklyCaste HierarchyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: South Asian Cinema and Culture
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Efficacy of Stability Trainer in Improving Balance in Type II Diabetic Patients with Distal Sensory Neuropathy

The loss of sensations associated with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy is thought to contribute to impaired balance and increased risk of falling. If the measures of balance are improved , incidence of sustaining falls and injuries can be reduced. Stability Trainers are oval shaped colour coded pads, available in three densities for balance training. To find out the efficacy of Stability Trainer in improving functional balance in Type II Diabetic patients, with Distal Sensory Neuropathy, a Randomized controlled single blinded trial was conducted at the Physiotherapy Department of Kottayam Medical College, Kerala, India. Thirty three patients with the diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes with Distal Sensory Neuropathy participated in the trial. The Control Group received relaxation exercises, range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises and balance training. For Experimental Group, in addition to conventional treatment, balance training on Stability Trainer was given and consisted of 16 sessions per patient over 8 weeks. Main outcome measure: The outcome was measured using Berg Balance Scale (BBS). The pre and post values were taken on the 1st and 8th week of treatment. Results: Both groups showed significant improvement in functional balance performance. The Experimental Group showed statistically significant improvement in functional balance when compared to Control Group. The patients in the Experimental Group showed 28.2% improvement in their BBS scores; whereas Control Group showed 17.4% improvement in their BBS scores, post week 8. Balance training on Stability Trainer seems to be beneficial in improving functional balance in diabetic patients with distal sensory neuropathy

Topic: Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Nuclear Translocation of Calpain‐2 Mediates Apoptosis of Hypertrophied Cardiomyocytes in Transverse Aortic Constriction Rat

Apoptosis of cardiomyocytes plays an important role in the transition from cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure. Hypertrophied cardiomyocytes show enhanced susceptibility to apoptosis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the susceptibility to apoptosis and its mechanism in hypertrophied cardiomyocytes using a rat model of transverse abdominal aortic constriction (TAC). Sixteen weeks of TAC showed compensatory and pathological hypertrophy in the left ventricle. TUNEL‐positive nuclei were significantly increased in TAC with angiotensin II (Ang II) treatment. Calpain inhibitor, PD150606, effectively inhibited Ang II‐induced apoptosis of hypertrophied cardiomyocytes. Ang II increased nuclear translocation of intracellular Ca 2+ activated calpain‐2 in hypertrophied cardiomyocytes. Ang II enhanced the interaction between activated calpain‐2 and Ca 2+ /calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II δB (CaMKIIδB), and promoted the degradation of CaMKIIδB by calpain‐2 in the nuclei of hypertrophied cardiomyocytes. Consequently, the depressed CaMKIIδB downregulated the expression of antiapoptotic Bcl‐2 leading to mitochondrial depolarization and release of cytochrome c led to apoptosis of hypertrophied cardiomyocytes. In conclusion, hypertrophied cardiomyocytes show increased susceptibility to apoptosis during Ang II stimulation via nuclear calpain‐2 and CaMKIIδB pathway. J. Cell. Physiol. 9999: 2743–2754, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Topic: Calpain Protease Function and Regulation
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
DUPLICATION OF INFERIOR VENA CAVA IN RENAL CANCER: A RARE OCCURRENCE

Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) duplication is a rare anomaly with an incidence of 0.2-3%, developing from the cardinal veins.It is associated with a host of genitourinary anomalies with the right vena cava being usually dominant.It is of immense clinical importance for a clinician to avoid any diagnostic dilemmas and for planning safe radiological interventions or surgery.

Topic: Vascular anomalies and interventions
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Ordinary Notion of “Democracy”

Abstract This chapter is about why we should care about the ordinary notion of “democracy” and not just about stipulative definitions from theorists. One way in which it approaches that topic is through an understanding of how the terms “democracy” and “democratic” are used in English. It gives several arguments for the importance of paying attention to and showing interest in the ordinary notion of “democracy,” which has been a topic of discussion, a source of fundamental disagreement, and a central motivator of social change, wars, and revolutions for the past 2,000 years. The chapter connects and compares this discussion with concepts and data in other parts of philosophy such as epistemology and moral philosophy.

Topic: Political Philosophy and Ethics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Phase Diagram, Growth and Spectral Properties of Nd<sup>3+</sup>:GdMg(BO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>5</sub> Crystal.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Topic: Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
<b>A Practical Guide to Pseudospectral Methods.</b> By B. F<scp>ORNBERG</scp>. Cambridge University Press, 1999. 231 pp. ISBN 0 521 64564 6. £19.95.

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.

Topic: Scientific Research and Discoveries
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Isepamicin once daily plus ceftriaxone versus amikacin plus ceftriaxone in febrile neutropenic patients.

Isepamicin is a new aminoglycoside with in-vitro activity superior to amikacin. It is a poor substrate for the 6'-aminoacetyltransferase-I enzyme which inactivates amikacin and therefore organisms possessing this enzyme are not resistant to isepamicin. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of co-administration of isepamicin once daily plus ceftriaxone to amikacin twice daily plus ceftriaxone to amikacin twice daily plus ceftriaxone in febrile neutropenic cancer patients. Febrile episodes in 235 patients (156 in isepamicin group and 79 in amikacin group) were treated in this study. They occurred in 218 different patients. Fifteen patients were enrolled twice and one three times. Response rates to the two treatment regimens for microbiologically documented episodes, clinically documented episodes and further unexplained fever were similar. Tolerance of the treatment regimens, as measured by serum creatinine levels, hypoaccousia and cutaneous allergy was also similar in both treatment groups. In conclusion, isepamicin given once daily when combined with ceftriaxone in the treatment of febrile episodes in neutropenic cancer patients was as effective and no more toxic than amikacin.

Topic: Neutropenia and Cancer Infections
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Bimbingan + Konseling (Studi & Karier)

imbingan dan Konseling merupakan bagian integral dari pendidikan, bertujuan untuk membantu siswa menuju manusia mandiri yang dewasa, yang mengerti dirinya sendiri lengkap dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Buku ini membahas bimbingan dan konseling yang dilaksanakan di sekolah, baik dari segi teori maupun praktek, bahkan dilengkapi dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Buku ini membahas: Bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Metode mendapatkan data. Penyelenggaraan kartu pribadi. Penyelenggaraan kelompok belajar. Penyelenggaraan bimbingan cara belajar yang efektif. Penyelenggaraan kotak masalah. Penyelenggaraan persiapan penjurusan. Penyelenggaraan papan bimbingan dan problem checklist. Penyelenggaraan konseling. Penyelenggaraan bimbingan karir. Ceramah kepada orang tua murid.

Topic: Educational Methods and Impacts
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonists interfere with autocrine and paracrine growth stimulation of MCF-7 mammary cancer cells by insulin-like growth factors.

Several studies have supported the idea that LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonists have a direct effect on mammary tumor cells. In this study, we have evaluated the potential role of the insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) on the growth of MCF-7 mammary tumor cells and the effect of LHRH analogs on IGF action. The mitogenic effects of IGF-I, IGF-II, and insulin were compared. IGF-I was found to be 3 times more potent than IGF-II and 30 times more potent than insulin, suggesting that the effects of these growth factors are mediated by the IGF-I receptor. IGFs released by MCF-7 cells were measured by specific RIA after acid extraction and chromatography, so as to avoid the interference of IGF-binding proteins. MCF-7 cells secreted IGF-II, but not IGF-I. Estradiol (10(-9) mol/L) stimulated IGF-II release; this release preceded the effect of estradiol on cell growth. The LHRH antagonist [Ac-D-Nal(2)1,D-Phe(4Cl)2,D-Pal(3)3,D-Cit6,D-Ala10] LHR H (SB-75, CETRORELIX) inhibited basal, estrogen-induced, and IGF-induced growth. Moreover, this antagonist almost completely inhibited IGF-II release from MCF-7 cells. This effect preceded the inhibition of tumor cell growth. We conclude that a LHRH antagonist can inhibit the growth of breast tumors by interfering with the autocrine action of IGF-II and by directly inhibiting the growth stimulatory effect of IGFs.

Topic: Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Principles of Health Education and Health Promotion

1. The Meaning of Health and Wellness. 2. Health Promotion. 3. Health Education. 4. History of Health Education and Health Promotion. 5. Health Education and Promotion as a Profession. 6. Settings for Health Education and Health Promotion. 7. Coordinated School Health Programs. 8. Government Initiatives. 9. Effective Programs. 10. Learning and Behavior Change: Theories and Models 11. Needs Assessment, Planning and Program Implementation. 12. Evaluation. 13. Current and Future Issues in Health Promotion/Education. Appendix A. Code of Ethics for the Health Education Profession. Appendix B. Responsibilities and Competencies for Health Education. Appendix C. National Health Education Standards for Students Organized by Grade. Appendix D. Leading Health Indicators from Healthy People 2010. Appendix E Resources for Health Promotion. Glossary. Index.

Topic: School Health and Nursing Education
Subfield: Speech and Hearing
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
In vitro fermentation of rosmarinic acid and lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L., Lamiaceae) extract by probiotic microorganisms

Rosmarinic acid (RA) represents a phenolic compound with numerous proven health benefits. However, peroral application limits its effectiveness, due to degradation occurring inside digestive tract. The aim of the research was to investigate in vitro stability of RA under the fermentative activity of microorganisms present in intestinal microbiota. Pure compound and lemon balm extract were used as sources of RA, while the source of microorganisms were 11 commercially available probiotics containing preparations. The concentrations of RA before and after fermentation were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD). Reduction of RA's content was significant in some of used probiotics, ranging from approximately 20% to total 100% in case of pure compound use. In cases of use of same probiotic supplement, decrease in RA's content is higher in case of lemon balm extract. The bacterial strain found responsible for higher extent of degradation was Lactobacillus helveticus. During fermentation process, various metabolites can be formed, including caffeic and ferulic acid, while other compounds detected in lemon balm's extract were also susceptible to microbial fermentation. Rosmarinic acid degrades extensively during fermentation by microorganisms present in intestinal flora. This compound is more stable in pure samples than in complex matrix of extract.

Topic: Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect of siRNA on mcl-1 expression in HepG2 cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of specific siRNA on mcl-1 expression in hepatoma cell line HepG2. METHODS: Human hepatoma cell line HepG2 was cultured in vitro and transfected with two siRNAs(different loci) of mcl-1 by lipofectamine 2000. The levels of mcl-1 mRNA expression before and after transfection were detected by semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The interfering effect between the two siRNAs and the specificity and time effect for interference were compared.Then the levels of Mcl-1 protein expression before and after transfection were detected by Western Blot. RESULTS: The level of mcl-1 mRNA in HepG2 cells was inhibited by the specific siRNAs.The expression of mcl-1 mRNA began to decrease 24 h after transfection; and the most apparent interfering efficiency was 67.25% 48 h after transfection,which was markedly higher than that in the cells transfected with the control siRNAs; at 72 h, the expression restored a little. Both siRNAs(siRNA-F1 and siRNA-F2)from different loci had interfering effect on mcl-1 mRNA expression, and there was only a little difference between them.Western Blot indicated that the expression of Mcl-1 protein was downregulated in HepG2 cells after interfered with siRNA-F1. CONCLUSION: RNA interference can downregulate the level of mcl-1 mRNA in HepG2 cells.And Mcl-1 protein expression is also downregulated by specific siRNA.

Topic: RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences