jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
TV Dramaturgy: Format Approach

The article analyses the issues of television format and its dramatic foundation. Unlike film, a television spectacle is, above all, reproducible: in its core lays a replicated plot structure, which is filled with new content in each new episode of the series. The need for establishing of a steady communication with TV audience demands special rules, instruments and plot devices, enclosed in a professional term television format. Consistent modelling of predetermined reactions of the audience is in the core of the formats dramatic structure. The format is seen outside the specific subject-matter; as a dynamic system: as a number of multi-level codes.

Topic: Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Teacher competence, everyday teaching practice and professionalization

Abstract In this article three questions regarding teaching and teacher education are addressed. The first question deals with the identification of elements of competent teaching. Relevant elements of competent teaching are described in terms of a teacher's knowledge base, the development and use of practical theories and the idea that teachers should also be ‘researchers’. The opinion is held that being a competent teacher is based not on one perspective or paradigm, but on a ‘grand strategy’ or integration of perspectives or paradigms. The second question deals with some characteristics of the everyday teaching practice. First of all, teaching seems to be a profession under pressure. In addition, teaching in reality is considered to be a complex and holistic activity. It consists of three phases (planning, execution and reflection) which usually coincide in reality. Teaching, therefore, is to a large extent a matter of routine. The third question deals with the professionalization of teachers. To answer this question it is necessary to regard teaching as a profession. For this purpose it is essential to pay (renewed) attention to the curriculum and didactics of teacher education as well as to the relationship between pre-service and in-service teacher education. In this respect much work still needs to be done, which should be a collective effort on the part of researchers, teacher educators, curriculum developers and school managers.

Topic: Education Methods and Technologies
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Two sides of a token: coordinating demand and supply at furniture wholesaler

This research work investigates the occurrence of Demand-Supply Chain Management (DSCM) components in a Swedish furniture wholesaler that sources most of its products from China. Three of the eight main components of DSCM were identified in the case company and one component was not fully applicable. The case shows possible caveats of being demand-driven and highlights the need to balance demand and supply sides simultaneously. During economic crisis years 2008-2009, business has experienced extraordinary decline in sales and profitability, while holding considerable amount of inventory at hand. In the long term, supply chain strategy relying on Chinese manufacturing could face increasing challenges in total costs owing to currency changes, transportation costs increase and environmental regulation.

Topic: Quality and Supply Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Alfonso of Jaén, His Life and Works with Critical Editions of the Epistola Solitarii, the Informaciones and the Epistola Serui Christi

The Spaniard Alfonso, Bishop of Jaén, was commissioned by St. Bridget of Sweden to prepare an edition of her Revelationes (the Liber Celestis). The present book gives an account of Alfonso's life and critical editions of three writings by him.

Topic: Medieval Iberian Studies
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Transgressive Image

In contrast to the transcendent image eliding idolatry through immateriality or dematerialization, the transgressive image courts sin to transcend the self. Through the Abrahamic story of the prophet Joseph and Zuleikha, transformed from Judaic and Islamic exegesis to poetry and painting, Chapter 8 explores the trope of the transgressive image. Development of the story from the Talmud into the Bible and subsequent interplay between Jewish and Islamic commentaries suggests close interreligious communication. The story’s fifteenth-century romantic popularization in Persian poetry, first by Sa’di and then by Jami, used tropes of dreams and idols to transform the story into a parable describing the path to divine union. Combining text with image, Bihzad’s famous rendition of the climactic scene responds to the poem’s intermediality. Comparison with the transgressive dream vision central to the tale of Shaykh Sam’an in Attar’s Language of the Birds underscores a broader recognition of idolatrous transgression as a path to salvation. The chapter concludes by contrasting the mystical, humanizing interpretation embodied in these tales with depictions of the same romance in Europe. Recognizing the independence of European painting from text as an inappropriate paradigm for manuscript paintings embedded in texts, the chapter suggests the need for contextual critical reading of poetry through theology as well as politics to ascribe visual meaning.

Topic: Byzantine Studies and History
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Leveraging Social Sustainability in the Amazonian Forest

The social dimension of sustainability has not gained as much attention in bioeconomy (BE) literature as have the environmental and economic dimensions. Thus, this study's purpose is to analyze how social sustainability of the non-timber forest-based BE enterprise in the Amazonian Forest has been leveraged. A case study was performed in the largest enterprise in Latin America that produces babassu coconut-activated carbon for industrial use. This enterprise is a benefit corporation (B Corp) certified by B lab. The main contributions of the study are: (i) proposing a framework for social sustainability that considers its drivers and elements, for both internal and external stakeholders; (ii) indicating the impact of social sustainability on enterprises' business model; (iii) pointing out the contribution of technological innovations to the circular economy and preservation of traditions and environment; and (iv) studying an under-explored object such as a B Corp in the Amazonian Forest.

Topic: Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Movement goals and recruitment strategies

This chapter investigates how movements' recruitment strategies and resulting composition are dependent on, and consequential for, the goals they pursue. It draws on an ethnographic study of two Sustainable Community Movement Organizations (SCMOs) in Manchester (UK). Both organisations aim to advance climate justice through practical projects relating to food and energy. Given the escalating climate change crisis, a relevant question for both organisations is whether focus should be on the continued mitigation of climate change through the promotion of low-carbon lifestyles, or on adapting to the consequences of climate change. Traditionally, focus has been on the former which, given limited resources. has driven the mobilisation of 'low-hanging fruit': individuals with higher socio-economic status who have the greatest responsibility, opportunity and ability to reduce their carbon footprint, and who likely share environmental concerns. Adaptation is only contemplated implicitly, as a by-product of mitigation efforts. It does not prompt a shift in recruitment strategies. Consequently, it is the same advantaged constituencies whose resilience is advanced, whereas climate justice would demand a focus on adaptation of vulnerable communities. Yet the pathways of both organisations are clearly distinct, showing (partial) solutions to resulting mismatches between their justice goals and recruitment strategies.

Topic: Agricultural risk and resilience
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Bridging the Gap: Investigating the State-of-the-Art Approaches in Oral Biologic Delivery and Their Role in Redefining Therapeutic Possibilities

Biopharmaceutical medications that originate from biological sources and processes are known as biologics. Biologics are now the most promising medications for oral use in treating a variety of illnesses. These illnesses may involve problems with inflammation and metabolism. It has been established that the most practical way to provide medication is by oral delivery of biologics. Due to the simplicity of taking doses, patients are observed to be directed towards the oral drug, demonstrating its great effectiveness. Even though biologicals are the most promising medicine, oral delivery of these drugs still faces numerous challenges because of a number of extremely strict limitations. The two major obstacles are the sensitivity and the difficulty of delivering the biologics through the gastrointestinal tract. Because oral administration of biologicals has been shown to be crucial for achieving the desired long-term effects from the treatment, it is the most researched topic and continues to attract the attention of several researchers. Since it is more convenient for patients, taking medications orally is preferred; however, biologics cannot currently be administered orally. Multiple barriers are present in the gastrointestinal tract due to its physiological role, which restricts the absorption of complex macromolecules into the body after intake. Because biologics are relatively large molecules, they have very limited permeability across the intestinal mucosa in addition to being exceedingly vulnerable to the harsh environment of the digestive tract. The history of research on oral delivery of biologics is extensive, and the recent surge in biologics has further intensified this body of work. The primary physiological obstacles to oral biologic delivery are outlined in this article along with many research approaches that may be used to facilitate or enhance oral biological delivery. Keywords: Biologics, intestinal mucosa, permeability, oral delivery, gastrointestinal tract, macromolecules

Topic: Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Field Applications of Host-Searching Kairomones to Enhance Parasitization of the Pink Bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Journal Article Field Applications of Host-Searching Kairomones to Enhance Parasitization of the Pink Bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Get access A. A. Chiri, A. A. Chiri Division of Biological Control, University of California. Riverside, California 92521 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar E. F. Legner E. F. Legner Division of Biological Control, University of California. Riverside, California 92521 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 76, Issue 2, 1 April 1983, Pages 254–255, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/76.2.254 Published: 01 April 1983 Article history Received: 27 January 1982 Published: 01 April 1983

Topic: Biological Control of Invasive Species
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
儿童期逆境与基因对男性服刑人员攻击性的影响

如 MAOA-uVNTR 低活性等位基因)是导致攻击 行为的重要因素。 但在现有的研究中, 儿童期逆境的计分方式局限于简单的线性加总, 或所依据的统计模型忽 略逆境各维度之间的交互作用和非线性关系; 在服刑人员攻击性的评估中未考虑攻击性的亚类, 而且多使用 自报告的量表测评, 这些问题制约了评估的有效预测力。 本研究拟通过建立潜在类别模型, 分析男性服刑人员 和普通成年人群在儿童期逆境上的亚类; 以实验与问卷测量结果、 司法行为记录作为攻击性指标, 揭示儿童期 逆境如何影响个体的主动性攻击、反应性攻击及暴力犯罪行为, 重点探讨儿童期逆境潜在类别对主动性攻击 和反应性攻击的影响, 以及 MAOA-uVNTR、COMT Val158Met、5-HTTLPR 基因多态性在其中的调节作用。研 究结果有助于找出高攻击性个体的生物遗传指标, 从而发现受儿童期逆境经历影响的易感人群, 为暴力行为 的风险预测以及针对暴力攻击行为的行为矫正和相关药物设计提供理论和实证参考, 提高相关工作的效率。

Topic: Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Perfil microbiológico de sensibilidad y resistencia antimicrobiana en un hospital general de la selva peruana 2021

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance increases hospital mortality and is a public health problem. Objective: to determine the characteristics of microorganisms isolated from hospitalized patients and to detail antimicrobial sensitivity profiles. Methodology: cross-sectional study Cross-sectional study in a hospital in the Peruvian jungle during 2021. The type of microorganism, antimicrobial sensitivity (VITEK ® 2 bioMérieux), source of isolation, patient age and hospitalization service were identified. Results: 477 positive cultures were included in 453 patients. The samples came from bronchial secretion 54.9%, blood 35.2%, urine 6.5% and others 3.4%. The hospital services of origin were emergency 49.9%, intensive care unit 40.0%, medicine 9.6% and surgery 0.5%. Gram negative bacteria (74.6%), Gram positive bacteria (16.4%) and fungi (9%) were isolated. The most frequently isolated microorganisms were Acinetobacter baumannii complex (32.7%), Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp. (16.8%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.4%). Antimicrobial resistance for the most frequently isolated microorganisms was: Acinetobacter baumannii complex, XDR in 88.5%; Klebsiella pneumoniae ssp., MDR in 56.3%; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, XDR in 54.7%; Staphylococcus epidermidis, MDR in 92.3%; and Staphylococcus haemolyticus, MDR in 100%. Conclusions: Gram-negative bacteria are the most prevalent, being more affected hospital critical areas, finding a high percentage of antimicrobial resistance.

Topic: Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Subfield: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy in pediatric patients - Operative and postoperative experience

<strong>Objective:</strong> Acute appendicitis is very frequently encountered in children. Despite many scientific controversies in supporting classical or laparoscopic appendectomy, there is still no official consensus on this issue. This study aimed to present our experience from the comparison of operative and postoperative effects of laparoscopic and open appendectomy in pediatric patients with acute appendicitis. <strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The analytical cross-sectional study was conducted at the University Clinic for Pediatric Surgery, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, the Republic of N.Macedonia during the period 2015/2022. The study sample covered 184 hospitalized pediatric patients aged 4-14 years treated with laparoscopic (LA) or open appendectomy (OA). The data of interest included demographic characteristics, and selective operative and postoperative parameters. <strong>Results:</strong> The average age of the children in LA vs. OA group was 9.63±2.70 with min/max of 4/14 vs. 9.16±2.91 with min/max 2/14 respectively. Postoperative complications were detected in 1 (0.90%) of LA patients and 3 (4.11%) of OA patients with no significant association. Analgesics’ treatment received 57 (51.35%) of the children from LA group and all of the children from OA group. Conversion from LA to OA happen only in 1 (0.54%) child. The evaluation of parents/guardians related to the satisfaction from the cosmetic appearance of the scar the significantly higher level of satisfaction from the scare after LA compared to OA intervention. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Laparoscopic appendectomy was found to be feasible and comparable to open approach in terms of operative time and offers advantages over the latter in terms of postoperative pain, length of hospital stay and earlier return of bowel function to normal. It is a safe approach in all types of appendicitis, with an overall better complication profile than OA.

Topic: Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Co-ownership

This chapter discusses the law of co-ownership in Scotland and South Africa. Both systems share common rules and approaches in relation to the rights and duties of the parties, the treatment of juristic acts relating both to the co-owned property and to individual shares, and division. Further, these similarities are attributable, not to mutual influence, of which there has been very little, but to the shared heritage of the civilian tradition. One principal difference is that South African law shows more flexibility in the granting of relief. A possible explanation is a greater volume of case law in South Africa, giving more opportunity to develop judicial flexibility.

Topic: Legal Issues in South Africa
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Single-Pulse Shock-Tube Studies of the Pyrolysis of Fluorocarbons and of the Oxidation of Perfluoroethylene

The gas phase pyrolysis and oxidation of several low molecular weight fluorocarbons were investigated in single-pulse shock tubes, using vapor phase chromatography and mass spectral analyses to establish the nature and the relative amounts of all the products generated as a function of the reflected shock temperature and the initial composition. Dwell times were approximately 1 msec and quenched rates were about 1°/μsec. Shocks were run in mixtures ranging from 0.5-3% of fluorocarbons in argon. Plots of product distributions as a function of reflected shock temperatures have been prepared for perfluorocyclobutane, butadiene, cyclopropane, propene, and ethylene. Several equilibrium constants for the interconversions of fluorocarbons were evaluated at a function of temperature, a mechanism of the pyrolysis reactions δ developed, and the corresponding rate constants estimated. Mixtures of perfluoro-ethylene in oxygen, highly diluted in argon, were shock-heated for periods of about 1.3 msec to temperatures in the range 1200-2000°K. The major products were F2CO, CO, CF4, C2F6 and very small amounts of C3F6 and CO2. On the basis of the product distribution analyses a plausible mechanism for the oxidation reaction has been developed.

Topic: Combustion and Detonation Processes
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplementary Figure S3 from Early Infiltration of Innate Immune Cells to the Liver Depletes HNF4α and Promotes Extrahepatic Carcinogenesis

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figure S3 shows that targeting the IL-6-pSTAT-HNF4a pathway preserves liver metabolism and restricts BC growth&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Diabetes and associated disorders
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Pieter Smoor: Kings and bedouins in the palace of Aleppo as reflected in Ma'rris's works. (<i>Journal of Semitic Studies</i>. Monograph, No. 8) XI, 225 pp. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1985.

Pieter Smoor: Kings and bedouins in the palace of Aleppo as reflected in Ma'rris's works. (Journal of Semitic Studies. Monograph, No. 8) XI, 225 pp. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1985. - Volume 50 Issue 3

Topic: Archaeology and Historical Studies
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Spellbound in Darkness

Many a critic has observed that the films of M. Night Shyamalan don't always make narrative sense, even by the generous standards of the horror and fantasy genres. I noted one amusing example in my review of Signs, his space-monster fantasy of 2002: how did the invading aliens manage to arrive on Earth, set up an invisible shield in the sky, and massacre an untold number of humans around the globe, when they're so physically weak and mentally mushy that a mild-mannered veterinarian (played by the filmmaker) can imprison one in his kitchen cupboard? Another conundrum in the same movie was widely noted in reviews: if water is kryptonite to the aliens, for what conceivable reason would they invade a planet where H2O is almost everywhere?KeywordsSymbolic OrderMagical ThinkingSixth SenseHorror FilmPuppet ShowThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: Cultural Studies and Interdisciplinary Research
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Criteria model for evaluating the partnership effectiveness for the industrial enterprise

Methods. The results are obtained with the following methods: theoretical generalization in determining the essence of the category «marketing partnerships»; logical and analytical methods in establishing unity and difference in the strategic goals of enterprises in partnership; methods of economic analysis of enterprises in substantiating indicators of achieving the strategic goals of the partnership; standard methods of multicriteria optimization in the synthesis of a criterion for assessing the effectiveness of partnerships of industrial enterprises. Results. It was established that the participation of enterprises in a partnership may be determined by receiving several values. It is shown that there are different approaches to the systematization of these values. It was revealed that such values can be variables that affect the success of relationships, namely economic, technical, service, social benefits, as well as behavioral and strategic aspects. It is proved that for the forming of the interaction strategy of enterprises based on marketing partnerships in Ukraine, it is advisable to use several generally accepted models of motive accounting. There is justified the criteria-based model of multi-factorial assessment of the effectiveness of partnerships that take into account the goals of the enterprise through the formation of a performance assessment of the motives related to production, logistics, marketing processes, and a group of indicators that evaluate relationships. Novelty. It is established that there is differentiation and individuality of strategic objectives of enterprises participation in the partnership, which leads to the multidirectional of their activity vectors and requires a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of partnerships. Practical value. A methodological approach for evaluating the effectiveness of partnership relations of the enterprise based on achieving the target indicators of the enterprise participation in partnerships and further adjustment of the marketing strategy is proposed.

Topic: Economic Issues in Ukraine
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Gastric Cancer: Current Status of Diagnosis and Treatment

Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of death from malignant disease worldwide and most frequently discovered in advanced stages. Because curative surgery is regarded as the only option for cure, early detection of resectable gastric cancer is extremely important for good patient outcomes. Therefore, noninvasive diagnostic modalities such as evolutionary endoscopy and positron emission tomography are utilized as screening tools for gastric cancer. To date, early gastric cancer is being treated using minimally invasive methods such as endoscopic treatment and laparoscopic surgery, while in advanced cancer it is necessary to consider multimodality treatment including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. Because of the results of large clinical trials, surgery with extended lymphadenectomy could not be recommended as a standard therapy for advanced gastric cancer. Recent clinical trials had shown survival benefits of adjuvant chemotherapy after curative resection compared with surgery alone. In addition, recent advances of molecular targeted agents would play an important role as one of the modalities for advanced gastric cancer. In this review, we summarize the current status of diagnostic technology and treatment for gastric cancer.

Topic: Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences