jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Communicating the Value of the Preventive Health and Health Services Block Grant

The Preventive Health and Health Services (PHHS) Block Grant (Block Grant) continues to offer public health leadership a major lever to promote health and ensure the delivery of essential public health services. This column describes reasons why public health leaders must maintain strong participation in defining and communicating the collective and localized benefits of this flexible funding program for prevention.

Topic: Public Health Policies and Education
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Incorporating High-Performance Cottons in Adaptive Clothing Design: Blended Pedagogical Approach

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> w</span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; color: black;">as to integrate the design process more effectively into a fashion design course through a semester-long cotton project. The objectives were three-fold: (a) </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;">TransDRY®, STORM COTTON®, and TOUGH COTTON®)<span style="color: black;"> for adaptive clothing; (b) apply learned skills to real-life work; and (c) create prototypes using high-performance cottons that meet the requirements of adaptive clothing, as identified by interview participants in terms of function, expression, and aesthetics, and thereby improve wearers’ quality of life.<o:p></o:p></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; color: black;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;">This project was a key part of the curriculum because it taught creative ways to design and make adaptive clothing, the most challenging aspect of which was choosing the right fabric. Fabrics for adaptive clothing are important for ensuring comfort, fit, flexibility, and match. Therefore, high-performance cotton fabrics (e.g., TransDRY®, STORM COTTON®, and TOUGH COTTON®) with moisture-wicking properties are necessary <span class="MsoCommentReference">to </span>meet the needs of people with special needs</span><o:p></o:p>

Topic: Crafts, Textile, and Design
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Domestication of Violence: Forging a Collective Memory of the Holocaust in Britain, 1945-6

Abstract Stone engages with his subject on two levels, the theoretical and the empirical. On the theoretical side, he argues for the meaningfulness of the term 'collective memory' by showing how the response to the Holocaust in Britain served certain communal needs. 'Collective memory' here is the way in which a group produces narratives of the past which enable it to perpetuate itself, to take account of the past without disturbing its own self-definition. On the empirical level, Stone shows that this response was one which domesticated the horror of what had occurred in order to make its narration bearable. The process was by no means a deliberate whitewashing of the murders; it demonstrates how, in the construction of collective memory, the most painful episodes are unconsciously written out or integrated into more uplifting stories. For example, the murder of the Jews of Europe was frequently tied into a narrative of catastrophe and redemption in which the Zionist cause signalled the Jews' ultimate triumph over adversity. Looking at well-known texts and figures such as James Parkes, as well as lesser-known ones, Stone shows that 'collective memory' is a useful term for understanding the way in which texts and rituals combine to construct (whether consciously or otherwise) a certain understanding of the past. In the case of the British response to the Holocaust in the immediate post-war period, this meant a failure to recognize the full enormity of what had taken place, and the incorporation of the murders into culturally familiar narratives. Keywords: Anglo-Jewrycatastrophe and redemptioncollective memoryHolocaustnarrativeZionism

Topic: Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A systematic study of water-filled submerged elastic spherical shells and the resolution of elastic- and water-included resonances

Water-filled elastic shells present more complicated backscattered echoes when compared to evacuated shells and are less well understood. The objective here is to determine and explain features peculiar to such objects and to use these features to aid in object characterization. Towards that end, an acoustic background suitable for such targets in conjunction with “residual” partial wave analysis obtained from subtracting the background from the elastic response is used. This analysis is aided by the determination and comparison of plate modes and resonance locations of evacuated unloaded, evacuated loaded, and loaded water-filled shells. Analysis of water-filled shells suggests that there exist isolated narrow, uniformly spaced eigenmodes in addition to the elastic modes. The broader elastic modes appear split in comparison to their unloaded counterparts. Otherwise, the elastic modes are not greatly affected by the included eigenmodes. The isolated (included) eigenmodes are extremely well modeled by a water inclusion in an infinite elastic matrix composed of the elastic shell material. The splitting of elastic modes proves to be due to interference of the included eigenmodes and the elastic body resonances. This leads to what appear to be separate branches of dispersion curves related to the elastic modes. Because of the numerous and usually evenly spaced included eigenmodes, dispersion curves are dominated by the abundance of these modes. A clear picture of the physical processes emerges from this analysis that explains all features of this event. Simple sets of rules that lead to tractable calculations are introduced that facilitate analysis of this interesting physical process.

Topic: Underwater Acoustics Research
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Proteomic analysis of bone marrow‐adherent cells in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis

Abstract Aim To elucidate the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) as well as osteoarthritis ( OA ), we analyzed protein profiles of bone marrow‐derived adherent cells ( BMAC s) from patients with these diseases. Methods Proteins, extracted from BMAC s from three RA and three OA patients, were comprehensively analyzed by 2‐dimensional differential image gel electrophoresis (2 D ‐ DIGE ). Then a part of the detected proteins, differently expressed between the two diseases, were identified by mass spectrometric analysis. Results 2 D ‐ DIGE analysis detected more than 1600 protein spots in both RA and OA BMAC s. Out of these, expression of 340 spots was significantly altered between the diseases (more than 1.5‐fold: RA &gt; OA , 26 spots; OA &gt; RA , 314 spots; P &lt; 0.05). Eleven protein spots the intensity of which were significantly altered by more than 2.0‐fold were identified, which included vimentin and annexin A 5 as increased proteins in RA rather than in OA . As increased proteins in OA compared to RA , alpha chain of collagen VI , a membrane anchor for acetylcholine esterase, heat shock protein 27, caldesmon and cytoskeletal proteins, such as beta actin and alpha tubulin, were identified. Conclusions We here report different protein profiles of BMAC s between RA and OA for the first time. BMAC s possessing differently expressed proteins may be involved in the pathophysiology of the two diseases.

Topic: Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cooling dehumidification characteristics of two cooling systems applied in natural light plant factory in the rainy summer

Abstract In summer, it is easy to cause the plant to die in the natural light plant factory due to high temperature and high humidity. It is studied for the cooling dehumidification characteristics among various ways of cooling and dehumidification - water Energy- saving groundwater source heat pump cooling air treatment unit (ATU), wet curtain fan, mechanical ventilation, etc. in the semi-enclosed natural light plant factory in typical plum rain weather. The results show that, during the rainy season, the external environment is relatively low temperature. On a typical day, the average temperature is 28.10°C from 9:15 to 17:00 in daytime in the natural light plant factory with only mechanical ventilation. The indoor temperature is 31.1°C, and the average relative humidity is 81.61%, which can meet the needs of suitable temperature and humidity for cultivated crops. Compared with the normal opening of ATU, only the A area can save the operating cost of 337.34 yuan per day. Between 0:00 and 6:40 in the morning and 20:40 to 24:00 in the evening, the average relative humidity of the natural light plant with both mechanical and natural ventilation is 87.03%. Only mechanical ventilation is opened, and the relative humidity is 95.44%. Therefore, natural ventilation should be strengthened from night to next morning.

Topic: Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Hardwood crown injuries and rebuilding following ice storms: a literature review

Ice storms occur frequently in northeastern North America. They damage and kill trees, change the structural characteristics of a forest, and may importantly alter the goods and services that owners realize from their land. This literature review summarizes 90 years of relevant information, mainly from fairly short term studies published between 1904 and 2006. It documents ice storm severity and the effects on hardwood branch loss, primarily among upper canopy trees; methods for estimating and classifying hardwood crown damage; and factors influencing epicormic branch formation on hardwood trees. It also summarizes management recommendations for dealing with crown loss and for managing stands after damage by ice storms.

Topic: Tree Root and Stability Studies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Habitat creation for pollinators on farmland: a research update

Insects pollinate 80% of European plant species and are estimated to provide hundreds of millions of pounds worth of services for the UK economy. There is clear evidence showing declines in multiple insect pollinator species, as well as corresponding declines in the plant species that rely on them. Our understanding of pollinator systems is developing rapidly and investigations are being conducted into monitoring these losses, assessing the potential causes and possible methods of mitigation. This seminar will discuss these new developments in pollinator research and consider future directions.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Abstracts from Current Literature

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Dermatology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Dermatology journal

Topic: Medicine and Dermatology Studies History
Subfield: Dermatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Understanding Heat Transfer and Complex Buoyancy Driven Circulation in Sulphur Condensers

Abstract Troubleshooting and Root Cause Failure Analysis (RCFA), of process equipment operations, is often hampered by an inability to measure all key quantities of interest. Frequently the only recourse is to utilise simulation techniques. The ease of use and accuracy of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) continues to improve, however, successful CFD modelling frequently requires supporting analysis from process simulation and other analytical software. When considering troubleshooting studies on process systems with similar complexity to that presented here, it is important to appreciate how different simulation and analysis techniques can complement one another in obtaining the necessary process insight. Where the operator has not developed a simulation-based "digital twin" to properly characterise process streams and unit operations, it will be necessary to provide one. This may entail estimates and approximations needing verification. Here, commercial shell and tube heat exchanger modelling software was used in conjunction with the industry's leading process simulator to benchmark thermal performance predictions against those of the original process licensor. Plant data historian records were used to define Reference Operating Conditions (ROC) and these were modelled by a commercial exchanger modelling program. From this a set of Agreed Modelling Conditions (AMC) were defined, to account for process upsets. The AMC conditions provided flow, temperature, and pressure boundaries for CFD simulations. CFD modelling was conducted for the process side system to establish the magnitude and impact of tube side maldistribution in the condensers. This was found to be modest and was demonstrated to have minimal impact on thermal behaviour. CFD simulation of the shell side circulation system, including fully coupled heat transfer representation of both process side cooling and evaporation on the shell side was central to the studies. This revealed disruption of liquid recirculation was occurring within the shells, attributed to the way BFW was distributed within the shell.

Topic: Fuel Cells and Related Materials
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Photoredox-Catalysis Fluorosulfonyldifluoromethylation of Unactivated Alkenes and (Hetero)arenes with ICF<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>2</sub>F

The fluorosulfonyldifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes and (hetero)arenes with iododifluoromethanesulfonyl fluoride (ICF

Topic: Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
The Effect of WNK4 on the Na <sup>+</sup> :Cl <sup>‐</sup> Cotransporter is modulated by Intracellular Chloride

Introduction The effect of WNK4 on the renal Na + :Cl ‐ cotransporter, NCC is controversial since several studies in vitro and in vivo have shown negative or positive effects. We hypothesize that both effects coexist and are modulated by the intracellular chloride concentration ([Cl ‐ ] i ). Piala et al. (2014) showed that L‐WNK1 is a Cl ‐ ‐sensitive kinase and identified two leucine residues forming the Cl ‐ ‐binding site. These leucines are conserved in WNK isoforms. Materials and Methods We used the functional expression system of Xenopus oocytes and HEK293 cells. NCC activity was measured by 22 Na + uptake and/or amino acid threonine phosphorylation in the absence or presence of wild type or mutant WNK4, in control conditions, or after [Cl ‐ ] i depleting maneuvers. WNK4 autophosphorylation was also assessed in these conditions. Results At baseline [Cl ‐ ] i ∼ 45 mM, WNK4 autophosphorylation was undetectable and NCC activity was either inhibited or unaffected. [Cl ‐ ] i reduction (25‐30 mM) promoted autophosphorylation transforming WNK4 to an activator of NCC in a kinase‐dependent manner. The L322F substitution transformed WNK4 into a constitutively autophosphorylated kinase that activated NCC without chloride depletion. Conclusion WNK4 is Cl ‐ sensitive kinase exerting differential effects on NCC depending on the [Cl ‐ ] i . It is possible that small changes in [Cl ‐ ] i in distal convoluted tubule cells may have a crucial role determining WNK4 effect on NCC, suggesting that diverse physiological processes could converge in the Cl ‐ modulation of WNK's.

Topic: Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Multiple-channel adaptive noise equalizers

This paper presents multiple-channel adaptive noise equalizers (ANE) with the desired noise shaping capability. Narrowband ANE can either amplify or attenuate narrowband noise. The output of the ANE system contains residual narrowband components, the amplitudes of which can be linearly and arbitrarily controlled by adjusting the gain parameter of the equalizer. Broadband ANE can control the residual noise spectrum by designing the shaping filter of the equalizer. These ANE systems are extended to multiple-channel applications.

Topic: Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Subclinical Hypothyroidism during Valproic Acid Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Epilepsy

The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of thyroid dysfunction during valproic acid (VPA) therapy in children and adolescents with epilepsy. The serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine, and triiodothyronine were evaluated in 61 children with epilepsy who received VPA monotherapy for more than 6 months and in 144 controls. We analyzed the effect of age, seizure type, duration of VPA treatment, dose of VPA, and serum level of VPA on thyroid function. The incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism was significantly higher in patients with VPA therapy than in controls (52.4 vs. 16.7%; p < 0.001). In addition, of the 61 patients, 5 (8.1%) exhibited TSH levels that were >10 μIU/mL. However, none of the patients and controls showed overt hypothyroidism. Serum VPA level and daily dose of VPA were correlated with TSH level. Subclinical hypothyroidism developed frequently in children and adolescents during VPA therapy.

Topic: Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
HR Analytics as Perspective Business Tool

In the area of human resources, decision-making is changing. Guided by instinct and intuition, modern personnel specialists use data and algorithms to develop business solutions. According to recent studies, 35 percent of companies surveyed said they were actively developing data analysis capabilities for HR. Many organizations use metrics in the human resources department to influence how they hire, retain, and pay employees. This is beneficial because it allows companies to collect and analyze data that can both increase revenues through better understanding and more accurate targeting of customers, and reduce costs by improving business processes. At a time when the old methods of personnel management are no longer enough to keep up with competition and new technologies, this industry is at a crossroads. Although the use of analytics is far from new, over the past two years, more and more organizations have realized that data can improve both HR functions and business processes in general. HR plays an important role in business outcomes, and the use of data provides a key advantage in terms of decision making. 77 percent of managers currently rate people analytics as a key priority. Companies form teams of analysts, quickly replace obsolete systems, and combine individual analytic groups in HR into one strategic function. Despite the fact that analytics does not solve all the problems with the staff, it can give an idea of the business functions and help trained HR specialists to develop plans that optimize investment in talents. In this article the main KPIs are described in details for implementing in any kind of commercial companies, the tools that are need for it and the necessary skills that are required and expected from HR managers to better implementing new technologies in the rapidly changing world.

Topic: AI and HR Technologies
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Mutual Energy of Gaussian Rings

A problem of mutual potential energy of two elliptical gravitating (or electrostatically charged) Gaussian rings is formulated and solved. The rings are coplanar, and their apsid lines generally have an angle of inclination to each other. The mutual energy of the rings is found in quadratic approximation with respect to ring eccentricities e1 and e2. At the first stage, the potential of the Gaussian ring is represented as a series in terms of eccentricity and determined at the points of another elliptical ring (note theoretical importance of such a result). Linear (with respect to quantities e1 and e2) terms are absent in the expression for the mutual energy of the rings, and the coefficients of the second-order terms ( $$e_{1}^{2}$$ and $$e_{2}^{2}$$ ) are equal to each other. Only one coefficient of mixed term (e1e2) is determined by the tilt angle of the apse lines. Such a result can be used to easily determine the moment of force between the rings that is needed for the study of small mutual oscillations of the Gaussian rings.

Topic: Advanced Topics in Algebra
Subfield: Algebra and Number Theory
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Wave Propagation and Dispersion in Sandwich Plates Subjected to Blast Loads

This paper investigates through-thickness propagation of compression waves induced by blast loads on the facesheet of a sandwich plate and how it is affected by the underlying material properties. A conventional sandwich design, which utilizes a closed cell foam core, is considered together with a modified design, which includes a thin polyurea interlayer between the outer (loaded side) facesheet and the foam core. The latter design is known to perform exceptionally well under impulse loads due to the significant stiffening of polyurea under high strain rates. This property reduces the amplitude and velocity of compression waves traveling into the foam core and prevents its sudden, excessive crushing. The problem was modeled with the explicit LS-Dyna finite element code. The results compare the short term behavior of the conventional and modified sandwich designs using a one-dimensional model for through-thickness wave propagation, and illustrate the long term effects on a multi-span sandwich plate subjected to a blast load. It is shown that the polyurea interlayer retards blast-induced compression waves propagating into the foam core in the initial blast period, and this reduces the core compression and leads to an improved long term behavior.

Topic: Cellular and Composite Structures
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences