jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Histopathologic and Ultrastructural Study of Tumors Induced by Murine Sarcoma Virus (MSV).

Various growth phases of Moloney murine sarcoma virus (M-MSV) induced tumors in suckling and young adult BALB/c mice have been studied by light and electron microscopy. In the early phase (3-6 days following M-MSV), observations at the injection site of the thigh muscles consisted of endo- and perimysial edema, «activated» muscle satellite cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts, scattered type C virus particles within the muscle fibers, muscle fibers and endomysial cells undergoing necrosis and macrophage and granulocyte infiltration. During the overt tumor phase (6-12 days following M-MSV), observation of neoplastic tissue disclosed proliferation of several cell types (endothelial, periosteal, fibroblasts, etc.), poorly differentiated myoblasts along with atypical rhabdo-myoblast-like cells and sarcolytes, type C virus budding from muscle fiber and myoblast plasma membrane, and intense degenerative and regenerative changes in the muscle fibers together with more profuse granulocyte infiltration. The regressive phase (13-21 days following M-MSV) presented reduced cellularity of the neoplastic tissue, a decrease in blast cells, diminishing granulocyte infiltration with contemporaneous appearance of prominent lymphocyte foci and gradual disappearance of virus particles. Although many cell types of mesenchymal origin proliferate following M-MSV infection, the above morphological findings indicate that striated muscle is a preferential site for virus replication and transformation. Furthermore, the peculiar virus cell relationships leading to cell lysis and continuous recruitment of newly infected cells have been widely documented. In the light of these findings it is suggested that, besides the host immune control of virus spread and tumor cell multiplication, the non clonal growth pattern of M-MSV induced tumors is a crucial factor in determining the spontaneous regression which occurs with high frequency in this experimental system.

Topic: Virus-based gene therapy research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Gendered activism

This chapter examines the wide range of gendered identities within the British extreme right, past and present. It comments on the appeal of women to interwar fascist groups as an important corrective to those who see this movement as one only appealing to men. Women's roles were important in the National Front, British National Party and English Defence League as well. Masculinities are also important to consider, and the chapter examines how men can often feel a sense of frustration, while the extreme right space reflects these concerns and offers alternate male ideals to gravitate around, sometimes set in hypermasculine terms. Finally, it explores how gendered politics can be developed to express prejudices, such as the homonationalism that celebrates LGBTQ identities to frame Muslim communities as stereotypically illiberal.

Topic: Gender Politics and Representation
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Innovative design of human pulse reappearance system

An innovative design of the pulse reappearance system is given based on TRIZ (Theory of the Solution of Inventive Problems) and TOC (Theory of Constraints). In the first, the present situation of the pulse reappearance system is introduced. Then, TOC is used to find the original system's contradictions, and the contradictions can be resolved by use of TRIZ inventive principles. Finally, a new design of pulse reappearance is formed. It can reproduce different kinds of pulse condition well and provide good supports for pulse diagnosis teaching. What's more, it makes the remote pulse condition diagnosis possible.

Topic: Quality and Safety in Healthcare
Subfield: Medical Laboratory Technology
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Bias Crime Statutes: A Qualified Liberal Defense

Since American legislatures began passing bias crime statutes (which set more severe penalties for crimes committed from biased motives) in the 1980s, many legal philosophers have argued that such statutes are unjust on the grounds that they punish character traits and feelings rather than actions and intentions. It is unjust to punish character traits and feelings, these authors have supposed, because character traits and feelings are not under agents' direct autonomous control. I argue that while it is unjust for governments to punish feelings and character traits, not all bias elements of crimes are feelings or character traits. Rather, some bias elements of crimes are intentions. I urge that in cases of biased crime in which the bias element in play is an intention, governments may punish the crime more severely than parallel non-biased crimes without violating the requirement not to punish what is not under agents' direct autonomous control.

Topic: Criminal Law and Evidence
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Freedom of expression v. social responsibility: Holocaust denial in Canada

This article revisits media coverage of Holocaust denial, arguing that the media should introduce standards of responsibility into coverage of such hatred. The article defines Holocaust denial and hate speech, as well as outlines the concept of moral and social responsibility. Ernst Zündel and his claim to fame are also discussed. Also analyzed are the ways in which Zündel had exploited the media, including one episode in which the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation staged a media event, bringing to its studio Zündel and a Holocaust survivor. I conclude with a discussion of whether we should ban Holocaust denial tracts. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.

Topic: Law in Society and Culture
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
HEAVY METAL POLLUTION IN GROUND WATER ANALYSIS IN CHHATTISGARH

The purpose of the study was to analyze the quality of surface and ground water in Chhattisgarh. The study region is located between the latitudes of 21.195 and 81.967. One of the most pressing issues is water quality. Heavy metals in drinking water quality up to ppm levels can cause major health concerns and even cancer. We aim to determine the concentrations of three heavy metals in ground water and surface water in various sites in this study. These samples were subjected to UV-VIS-NIR analysis for three elements: Pb, Cr, and Ca. The most modern technique for determining trace metal content is the spectrophotometer.The purity of water is a significant factor, and there are some suggested purity criteria. One of the most pressing issues is water quality. Water quality is an important parameter for determining whether or not water is suitable for drinking and irrigation. Metal pollution in water is a significant factor in determining the quality of water. Heavy metal levels in drinking water up to ppb levels can cause serious health concerns and even cancer. In this work, we attempted to determine the content of six heavy metals in ground water at ppb levels in various places throughout Raigarh District. The amounts of these elements in the research region were compared to the World Health Organization's (WHO) 4th edition drinking water quality guidelines in 2011. In many areas, natural contamination with arsenic (As) and heavy metals (HMs) poses a health risk. Due to the mineralization of geogenic As and HMs in the environment, i.e., water, plants, and soil, Raipur, Durg, Ambagarh Tehsil, Rajnandgaon, Central India, is a significantly polluted location. To better understand the major entrance route of these harmful elements in humans and domestic animals, the extent of contamination and sources of As and HMs (Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, and Pb) in water, soil, and common plants were explored in this study. Because of the existence of iron ore belts in the ground waters around the Chhattisgarh region, where iron ore mines are prominent, water pollution is a major concern in these places. The water quality parameters pH, Electrical Conductivity(EC), Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Fluoride, Sulphate, Total hardness, Iron, Total dissolved salt, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biological Oxygen Demand, and Dissolved oxygen are tested and statistically shown by the WQI Index, which indicates whether the water is suitable for drinking or not.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
[Primary germinal tumors of the central nervous system].

Primary intra-cranial germ-cell tumors are a rare and heterogeneous group of neoplasms, identical to germ-cell tumors of gonads and other organs. These tumors arise along the midline, from the supra-sellar cistern to the pineal gland, and have neurological, ophthalmological, and endocrinological expression. The diagnosis is established by detection of increased levels of tumoral markers and/or by histological examination. The treatment includes chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery.

Topic: Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Science and Open Access. Why and how to guarantee openness to knowledge

Open Science is all about collaboration and sharing, but how to do it in practice? After outlining some of the ideas and motivations behind Open Science, the presentation focused on practical aspects and in particular on Open Access and the tools available to navigate, search for useful resources and handle practical issues. The presentation was held on February 23, 2022, for the University of Milan Bicocca, in the context of the SURFICE research project. Presentation outline: - The problem with commercial scholarly communication system - Research assessment - What is Open Science - Open Access - Tools and tips to practice Open Access - Open Science in Horizon Europe - Open Research Europe - Plan S - The EC initiative on research assessment - Dora

Topic: Avian ecology and behavior
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Numerical Study of Pure Electroconvection and Combined Electro-thermo-convection in Horizontal Channels

Electrohydrodynamic effect on natural convection in horizontal channels is investigated from a numerical point of view. The EHD effect is induced by narrow strip electrodes placed at the bottom wall of the channel. The channel is subjected in a first stage only to the electric forces, and in a second stage to the simultaneous action of a temperature gradient and an electric field. The interactions between electric field, flow field and temperature field are analyzed. It can be concluded that charge density distribution, flow pattern and temperature distribution are substantially affected by the arrangement of the electrodes; in fact four different arrangement were treated. The effect of pure electroconvection on charge density distribution and on flow pattern was studied. A periodic flow corresponding to particular values of electric Rayleigh was observed, then the impact of combined electro-thermo convection on heat transfer was undertaken in a second step and it was noted that the optimum arrangement  of the electrodes provides an increase in heat transfer of up to 13%. The effect of the applied electric forces is also studied in order to highlight the importance of putting compromise between the supplied voltage and arrangement of the electrodes. Finally, a study of optimized configuration of electrodes was achieved.

Topic: Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cooking Workshops as a Strategy to Improve the Acceptability of Vegetables for Elementary School Children

The research aim was to develop cooking workshops using five health foods least accepted by elementary school children and assess their sensory acceptability and physicochemical composition. Three hundred and thirty two elementary school children aged between 7 and 10 years participated in the research. Food acceptability was evaluated in order to verify the nutritious foods less accepted by children, for use in preparations prepared in cooking workshops. Five products were prepared in cooking workshops: eggplant cookie, chard muffin, cress bread, radish pancake and chayote esfiha. All preparations showed high Acceptability Indexes (&gt; 85%). Higher lipid, calorie and fiber contents and lower ash and moisture contents were found in eggplant cookie. Lower contents of carbohydrate and calories were found in radish pancake, while higher contents of protein and ash were observed in chayote esfiha and chard muffin, respectively. The products with the highest carbohydrate contents were eggplant cookie and cress bread, while chard muffin had the lowest fiber content. It is concluded that cooking workshop is an effective educational strategy to improve the acceptability of vegetables with low acceptability for elementary school children.

Topic: Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Recurrent distal epithelioid sarcoma with post-auricular metastatic nodule in a young adult female

Epithelioid sarcoma (ES) is a rare slow-growing aggressive tumor of uncertain histogenesis that preferentially affects young adult males with the mean age of 27 years at presentation. A 19-year-old female represented to our hospital with 3 months history of slow-growing left posterior auricular nodule. She first presented 3 years earlier with 8 years history of a circumscribed regrowing painless right-hand mass located between the middle and ring fingers which had previously been excised twice at a private hospital without the histopathological diagnosis. The mass at presentation measured 8 cm × 8 cm in diameter and was covered by an intact skin with a healed surgical scar. A tru-cut biopsy was diagnosed ES-based on the cytomorphology of malignant epithelioid cells arrayed in nests, vague alveolar pattern with foci of pseudoangiomatous growth. Tumor was CD34 + focally. She had four courses of chemotherapy and tumor en bloc excision with the excision of the 3rd and 4th hand-digit with hand reconstruction. Tissue microscopy showed ES with the resection margins involvement and was CD34+, Vimentin +, epithelial membrane antigen +, S100−, and Desmin −. She did well for a year until the development of the posterior auricular nodule which was morphologically similar to the hand mass. Chest X-ray and hand radiograph revealed no lesions. ES is a distinct clinicopathologic tumor fraught with recurrences as seen in this female whose age of occurrence appears to be 9 years anecdotally. ES may be misdiagnosed due to nonspecific clinical symptoms, radiological, and pathological findings. Distant metastasis often involves lymph nodes, lungs, scalp, and bone, though the posterior auricular location was seen in this case. Large tumor size, recurrences, inadequate excision, and cutaneous metastasis are bad prognostic factors despite the young age and female sex of our patient.

Topic: Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Dynamic Change of Focal Fatty Sparing in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease after Treatment with Sitagliptin

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered to be a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and is associated with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia (T. Fukuhara et al. Hepatogastroenterology 2014; 61: 323–328).

Topic: Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Gay Obituaries Closely Track Officially Reported Deaths from Aids

The age distribution of AIDS deaths of males who have sex with males [MSM] was estimated from obituaries in the Washington Blade, a gay newspaper. Statistics from the 2003 HIV/AIDS Surveillance Supplemental Report are highly congruent with deaths of MSM due to AIDS from these obituaries. Death due to AIDS in old age was most frequent for heterosexuals and least frequent for MSM who were drug abusers. Obituaries in the Washington Blade are thus consistent with and may be representative of deaths due to AIDS among MSM. The latest CDC report tends to strengthen the overall finding based upon obituaries: that the lifespan of MSM is shortened two to three decades by AIDS and, possibly, other causes.

Topic: HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
There Are No Snakes on Koh Tang

Abstract Planning and directing the Mayaguez operation fell to the closest U.S. military headquarters, the U.S. Support Activities Group/7AF (USSAG) in Nakhon Phanom, Thailand. Technically a joint command, it included representatives from the four services. In fact, it was predominantly an Air Force command, headed by an Air Force officer, Lieutenant General John J. Burns. In the three years prior to the capture of the Mayaguez, USSAG’s main mission had been to provide air and logistical support to the South Vietnamese and Cambodian allies of the United States. In April 1975, USSAG had been heavily involved in the successful largescale evacuation of Americans from Cambodia and from South Vietnam as the two countries fell to Communist forces. Now USSAG faced a new challenge. Almost overnight, it was to organize the disparate U.S. units at hand into an integrated force and conduct one of the most difficult military operations of all: a combat rescue mission.

Topic: Vietnamese History and Culture Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The meaning creation process, information, emotion, knowledge, two objects, and significance-effects: Some Peircean remarks

Abstract What is the relation between emotion, information, and knowledge? The aim of the paper is to focus on the meaning creation process, which involves emotion, information, and knowledge. The paper shows how the meaning creation process is an intricate relation between information and knowledge, how information is the catalyst for knowledge, and how knowledge can effect information, while emotion is the flavor of information and knowledge, respectively. The paper also presents a concept of information based on Peirce’s semeiotic.

Topic: Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT: UPAYA PREVENTIF DALAM MEMBENTUK PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MERESPON PANDEMI COVID-19

The Covid-19 pandemic affects all sectors of life. The government has made various efforts to respond to the impact of the pandemic, but the success of government efforts is determined by public perceptions. Communities have an important role in shaping collective behavior in responding to pandemic disasters, there are people who respond well to pandemic disasters and there are people who underestimate pandemic disasters. The formation of public perceptions is caused by the lack of knowledge about the pandemic and the virus itself, so it is necessary to form public perceptions about the Covid-19 pandemic through disaster risk management. This community service activity aims to provide understanding and public awareness as a preventive effort in shaping the public's perception of responding to the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service activity is carried out by means of socialization and training to the community in Suko Sewu District, Bojonegoro Regency. The results of the pre-test and post-test on the practical knowledge of the community showed an average increase of 85 percent. With these results, it can help the public in forming perceptions about the Covid-19 pandemic and can transmit these perceptions to the surrounding community. abstrakPandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada semua sektor kehidupan. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam merespons dampak pandemi tersebut akan tetapi keberhasilan upaya pemerintah ditentukan oleh persepsi masyarakat. Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku kolektif dalam merespons bencana pandemi, terdapat masyarakat yang menyikapi bencana pandemi dengan baik dan terdapat masyarakat yang menganggap remeh bencana pandemi. Pembentukan persepsi masyarakat disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan mengenai pandemi maupun virus itu sendiri sehingga perlu untuk membentuk persepsi masyarakat mengenai pandemi Covid-19 melalui disaster risk management. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat sebagai upaya preventif dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat merespons pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Suko Sewu Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Hasil pre-test dan post-test terhadap pengetahuan praktis masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 85 persen. Dengan hasil ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam membentuk persepsi mengenai pandemi Covid-19 dan dapat menularkan persepsi tersebut kepada masyarakat sekitar.

Topic: COVID-19 Prevention and Impact
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Compact Configurable EBG Filter on PCB

A novel design for configurable electromagnetic bandgap (CEBG) filter on printed circuit board (PCB) is presented. The CEBG filter is implemented in FR4 substrate with surface mounted lumped capacitors. Working frequency of the filter can be controlled by adjusting the value of the capacitor. The CEBG filter is unique in that it creates resonance by introducing a surface mounted capacitor instead of relying on modification of a periodic lattice in the substrate and in that it can cover large frequency range with a compact size. A particular example of a frequency controllable filter is implemented by CEBG process and experimentally demonstrated on the same EBG substrate and with different lumped capacitors. The results show a filter with a size of 2.50 × 3.00 × 1.00 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> in PCB achieving performance of an unloaded quality factor (Qu) of 81, an insertion loss (IL) of 3.48 dB at 3.22 GHz, and a Qu of 105, an IL of 2.93 dB at 4.07 GHz using a capacitor of 3.3 and 2.2 pf, respectively.

Topic: Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Multi-storey timber structures

In the past many loadbearing systems in timber construction has been developed. The basic systems are: log construction, timber-frame construction, balloon-frame and platform-frame construction, panel construction, frame construction nad solid timber construction. For multistorey&#13;\ntimber buildings are preferred: frame construction, panel construction and timber solid construction. Based on many research, a large numer of multi-storey timber construction has been built. I presented some of them: Murray Grove Tower, The Tree, Hoho tower and Tamedia.Slovenia has not many new buildings made of wood, according to forestation. The main reason for that is lack of knowledge of advanced timber construction. Also it has very little multi-storey timber construction, because it belong to coutries with high seismic threat and seismic loadbearing of timber construction has not been explored yet. I have presented&#13;\noffice building Eltima and storehouse Ekoprodukt. Many slovenian companies have participated in construction of multi-storey timber buildings. Some of them i presented in this thesis.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences