jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Eutrophication effects on greenhouse gas fluxes from shallow‐lake mesocosms override those of climate warming

Abstract Fresh waters make a disproportionately large contribution to greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions, with shallow lakes being particular hot spots. Given their global prevalence, how GHG fluxes from shallow lakes are altered by climate change may have profound implications for the global carbon cycle. Empirical evidence for the temperature dependence of the processes controlling GHG production in natural systems is largely based on the correlation between seasonal temperature variation and seasonal change in GHG fluxes. However, ecosystem‐level GHG fluxes could be influenced by factors, which while varying seasonally with temperature are actually either indirectly related (e.g. primary producer biomass) or largely unrelated to temperature, for instance nutrient loading. Here, we present results from the longest running shallow‐lake mesocosm experiment which demonstrate that nutrient concentrations override temperature as a control of both the total and individual GHG flux. Furthermore, testing for temperature treatment effects at low and high nutrient levels separately showed only one, rather weak, positive effect of temperature ( CH 4 flux at high nutrients). In contrast, at low nutrients, the CO 2 efflux was lower in the elevated temperature treatments, with no significant effect on CH 4 or N 2 O fluxes. Further analysis identified possible indirect effects of temperature treatment. For example, at low nutrient levels, increased macrophyte abundance was associated with significantly reduced fluxes of both CH 4 and CO 2 for both total annual flux and monthly observation data. As macrophyte abundance was positively related to temperature treatment, this suggests the possibility of indirect temperature effects, via macrophyte abundance, on CH 4 and CO 2 flux. These findings indicate that fluxes of GHG s from shallow lakes may be controlled more by factors indirectly related to temperature, in this case nutrient concentration and the abundance of primary producers. Thus, at ecosystem scale, response to climate change may not follow predictions based on the temperature dependence of metabolic processes.

Topic: Marine and coastal ecosystems
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Triticum aestivum L. AGG 13553 WHEA

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Triticum aestivum L.<br>Common name(s): Wheat<br>Other names: H 842<br>Conserved by: Australian Grains Genebank, DEECA (AGG), Australia<br>Local sample unique identifier: AGG 13553 WHEA<br>Method of creation: Inherited<br>Date: 2022-09-27<br>Other identifiers: n/a,CPI 42069, n/a,GANDUM SOCKHAY<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: Included

Topic: Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies
Subfield: Geography, Planning and Development
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The role of myo-inositol and calcium L-methylfolate in complex therapy of polycystic ovary syndrome

<h3></h3> Синдром поликистозных яичников (СПЯ) сопровождается комплексом нарушений, включающих гиперандрогению, инсулинорезистентность, ожирение, нарушения менструального цикла и, как следствие, ановуляторное бесплодие. Фенотипы A и D СПЯ, проявляющиеся олигоменореей и поликистозной структурой яичников (по данным ультразвукового исследования), продолжают привлекать внимание гинекологов, эндокринологов и репродуктологов, поскольку характеризуются наиболее выраженными симптомами и представляют наиболее сложную группу среди гетерогенной группы пациенток с СПЯ в отношении коррекции бесплодия и метаболических нарушений. <h3>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</h3> Проанализировать фенотипы A и D СПЯ на основании данных пациенток, обратившихся в отделение репродуктологии ГБУЗ МО «МОНИИАГ» для лечения бесплодия, и определить частоту выявления у них инсулинорезистентности, ожирения, а также оценить эффективность терапии мио-инозитолом и L-метилфолатом кальция в комплексном применении различных методов восстановления естественной фертильности. <h3>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</h3> Обследованы 80 пациенток с фенотипами A и D СПЯ на наличие полиморфных вариантов генов фолатного цикла <i>MTHFR</i>, <i>MTRR</i>, <i>MTR</i>, гена рецептора фолликулостимулирующего гормона, на инсулинорезистентность. В контрольную группу включены 30 пациенток с мужским или трубно-перитонеальным фактором бесплодия, планирующих проведение экстракорпорального оплодотворения, обследованных на наличие инсулинорезистентности, полиморфных вариантов генов фолатного цикла и гена рецептора фолликулостимулирующего гормона. <h3>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</h3> Доля обследованных женщин с фенотипом A СПЯ составила 37,5% (30 пациенток), с фенотипом D СПЯ — 62,5% (50 пациенток). Полученные данные продемонстрировали высокую частоту избыточной массы тела, ожирения и инсулинорезистентности у пациенток обеих групп. Однако ожирение чаще встречалось у пациенток с фенотипом A (56,7% по сравнению с 38% для фенотипа D). Инсулинорезистентность также выявлялась чаще у пациенток с фенотипом A (63,3% по сравнению с 14% для фенотипа D). В структуре фенотипа A инсулинорезистентность выявлена у 76,5% пациенток с ожирением, у 50% пациенток с избыточной массой тела, у 14,3% пациенток с нормальной массой тела. В структуре фенотипа D у большей доли пациенток была нормальная масса тела (36% по сравнению с 23,3% для фенотипа A). В структуре фенотипа D инсулинорезистентность выявлена у 31,6% пациенток с ожирением, у 7,7% пациенток с избыточной массой тела и не отмечена у пациенток с нормальной массой тела. <h3>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</h3> Принимая во внимание полученные результаты, мы считаем, что Фертифолин (комбинация мио-инозитола и L-метилфолата кальция) следует включать в комплекс коррекции метаболических нарушений у пациенток с фенотипами A и D синдрома поликистозных яичников на этапе прегравидарной подготовки.

Topic: Ovarian function and disorders
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The process-oriented approach in translation training

Bu çalışma, Daniel Gile&#039;ın(1994) kaleme aldığı, süreç odaklı çeviri eğitimini anlatan kitap bölümünün İngilizce&#039;den Türkçe&#039;ye çevirisidir. Çalışmada, süreç odaklı ve ürün odaklı çeviri yaklaşımları arasındaki temel farklar, süreç odaklı yaklaşımın özellikleri, felsefesi, önerilen modelin tanıtımı ve aşamaları bir uygulama örneği ile ele alınmıştır.

Topic: Translation Studies and Practices
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Honey Bee Alarm Pheromone Mediates Communication in Plant–Pollinator–Predator Interactions

Honey bees play a crucial role in pollination, and in performing this critical function, face numerous threats from predators and parasites during foraging and homing trips. Back in the nest, their defensive behavior drives some individuals to sacrifice themselves while fighting intruders with their stingers or mandibles. During these intense conflicts, bees release alarm pheromone to rapidly communicate with other nest mates about the present danger. However, we still know little about why and how alarm pheromone is used in plant–pollinator–predator interactions. Here, we review the history of previously detected bee alarm pheromones and the current state of the chemical analyses. More new components and functions have been confirmed in honey bee alarm pheromone. Then, we ask how important the alarm pheromones are in intra- and/or inter-species communication. Some plants even adopt mimicry systems to attract either the pollinators themselves or their predators for pollination via alarm pheromone. Pheromones are honest signals that evolved in one species and can be one of the main driving factors affecting co-evolution in plant–pollinator–predator interactions. Our review intends to stimulate new studies on the neuronal, molecular, behavioral, and evolutionary levels in order to understand how alarm pheromone mediates communication in plant–pollinator–predator interactions.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Investigation of Asymmetric Axial-flux Hybrid Excited Electrodynamic Wheels for Maglev Transportation

In this paper, a new hybrid excited axial electrodynamic wheel (HEAEDW)for EDS maglev is proposed and investigated in which propulsion and levitation forces are simultaneously created via moving magnetic rotor above a conductive guideway. The proposed machine is a hybrid excitation machine, which can not only realize control actively and thrust force, but also reduces the risk of PM demagnetization. The field and forces created by this machine are analyzed by using the analytical and finite-element method. Then, the parameters that affect performance were investigated and adjusted to improve performance. Finally, a HEAEDW prototype is manufactured, and experiments are carried out to verify the predicted results. The results show that the proposed machine is capable of producing not only an equivalent suspension force of the basic axial EDWs but also the thrust and controlled mode.

Topic: Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Cell migration activated by platelet‐derived growth factor receptor is blocked by an inverse agonist of the sphingosine 1‐phosphate receptor‐1

We have previously identified a novel complex between the platelet‐derived growth factor (PDGF)? receptor and the sphingosine 1‐phosphate receptor‐1 (S1P1). The complex permits the utilization of active G‐protein subunits (made available by constitutively active S1P1 receptor) by the PDGF? receptor kinase to transmit signals to p42/p44 MAPK in response to PDGF. Therefore, an inverse agonist of the S1P1 receptor is predicted to reduce signal transduction from PDGF? receptor tyrosine kinase by blocking the constitutive activity of the G‐protein coupled receptor. SB649146 is a novel inverse agonist of the S1P1 receptor. First, SB649146 displaced the S1P1 receptor agonist dihydrosphingosine 1‐phosphate from membranes expressing the recombinant S1P1 receptor. Second, SB649146 reduced basal recombinant S1P1 receptor‐induced GTP?S binding and S1P‐induced GTP?S binding in membranes. Third, SB649146 blocked the S1P‐induced activation of p42/p44 MAPK in airway smooth muscle cells, a response that is mediated by the S1P1 receptor. We now report that inverse agonism of the S1P1 receptor with SB649146 reduced the endocytosis of the PDGF? receptor‐S1P1 receptor complex and the stimulation of p42/p44 MAPK and cell migration in response to PDGF. These findings are the first to report that a GPCR inverse‐agonist reduces growth factor‐induced receptor tyrosine kinase signaling, fundamentally broadening their mechanism of action. The data obtained with SB649146 also suggest that the constitutively active endogenous S1P1 receptor enhances PDGF‐induced cell migration.

Topic: Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Radial keratotomy--personal results].

Operated were 20 eyes (19 persons); in 16 cases the indication for operation was anisometropia larger than 3 dioptres with existing intolerance against contact lenses. On 4 persons the operation was performed for cosmetic indications. The period of observation oscillated between 3 and 16 months. The authors obtained a reduction of the refraction error of about 5 dioptres, in individual cases the astigmatism was also corrected with a good result. There were no essential complications.

Topic: Corneal surgery and disorders
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
METHODS OF CONCLUSION OF ADHESION CONTRACTS AND ITS ANALOGS: COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS

The target of the article is to search the distinctive signs between adhesion contract and its analogs in the substantive aspect taking into account the methods of its conclusion. The article consistently explores the main traditional methods of contract conclusion the only document signed by parties, the reciprocation, offers accept by concluding actions, with regards to mentioned concepts, and roles (an offerer and an acceptor) of strong and adhesive parties. Attention is also paid to contract concluding methods which are not directly ﬁt with legal limits, but are being used in business relationships, and to contract concluding at a tender. The article describes the recent change in law about adhesion contract and the inﬂuence of this change to raise of number of adhesion contracts concluded at tenders. As a result of each contract concluding method analysis, the author resumes, that the differences between adhesion contract and its analogs are not being exhibited.

Topic: Corporate Governance and Law
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Media of Things

Rich metadata is becoming a key part of the broadcast production pipeline. This information can be used to deliver compelling new consumption experiences which are personalized, location-aware, interactive and multi-screen. However, media producers are struggling to generate the metadata required for such experiences, using inefficient post-production solutions which are limited in how much of the original context they can capture. In response, we present Media of Things (MoT), a tool for on-location media productions. MoT enables practical and flexible generation of sensor based point-of-capture metadata. We demonstrate how embedded ubiquitous sensing technologies such as the Internet of Things can be leveraged to produce context rich, time sequenced metadata in a production studio. We reflect on how this workflow can be integrated within the constraints of broadcast production and the possibilities that emerge from access to rich data at the beginning of the production lifecycle to produce well described media for reconfigurable consumption.

Topic: Multimedia Communication and Technology
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Changes in Gene Expression During Senescence/Immortalization of Mouse Embryo Fibroblasts

Certain combinations of oncogenes also cooperate both to immortalize and to transform primary cells, although it is not clear that immortalization is a direct effect of the activities of the genes. Thus, new patterns of gene expression following chromosomal rearrangements or ill-defined epigenetic changes, possibly involving known oncogenes or as yet unidentified loci, are thought to confer important new growth properties upon cells within the mortal population. The influence of culture conditions on the phenotype of the cells after selection for growth in vitro indicates that adaptive responses and differential gene expression likely play significant roles in establishment. The increase in the cytoplasmic abundance of mRNA species encoding Mitogen-Regulated Protein (MRP) and murine leukemia virus proteins has been followed during the senescence and immortalization of mouse embryo cells passed according to a 3T3 regimen. Alternatively, MRP/proliferin could participate more indirectly by influencing the sensitivity of the immortal fibroblasts to another serum growth factor such as insulin-like growth factor.

Topic: Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Neurology of Acquired Pedophilia

The clinicoanatomic cases of acquired pedophilia that have been published in the medical and forensic literature up to 2019 are reviewed. Twenty-two cases fit our inclusion criteria. All but one were men, and in only one case the injury was localized to the left hemisphere. Hypersexuality was present in 18 cases. The damaged areas fell within the frontotemporoinsular cortices and related subcortical nuclei; however, the anterior hypothalamus was spared. Damage to parts of the right frontotemporoinsular lobes with sparing of the anterior hypothalamus seems to be critical for the emergence of acquired pedophilia.

Topic: Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Doris Howes Calloway

This is the last in a series of 9 articles focusing on Doris Howes Calloway—A Woman Who Changed Nutrition Around the World. The pioneering “woman behind the science” is presented through the eyes of her students and associates. Her memorable humanitarian spirit, compassion, sensitivity, and the lens through which she viewed diversity, equity, and inclusion resonated with people worldwide. Her endearing personal qualities and professional ethics enhanced her stature as a trailblazing nutrition scientist, outstanding role model, exceptional mentor, and worldwide social justice benefactor in nutrition. Her students cherished the joy of knowing her and took pride in following in her footsteps.

Topic: Indigenous Studies and Ecology
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Older Caregivers for Family Members With HIV or AIDS: Reasons for Caring

This qualitative study explored the experiences of 19 older women from minority communities who provided care to their children or adult relatives infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These caregivers felt that providing this care contributes significantly to their sense of identity. Most provided care because of their sense of personal commitment to caring for the individual in need or because they felt they were the best or only available source of care. The findings reveal a previously hidden group of aging family members who provide extensive support for people with HIV and AIDS while paying minimal attention to their own needs.

Topic: Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Model Behavior Contract Melalui Layanan Penguasaan Konten Untuk Mereduksi Addiction Smartphone Use

Advances in technology, information and communication are increasingly felt in the millennial era. Technology in the field of communication that is the result of the times is the smartphone. Indonesian people have the potential to be addicted to smartphones, especially among teenagers. Addiction to smartphones certainly has many negative impacts, one of which is that people become apathetic, people become less concerned about their surroundings because they are more focused on smartphones. The purpose of this study is to obtain an analysis of the conditions in reducing smartphone addiction in educational activities. Guidance and counseling teachers or counselors (BK/Counselors) have a role to provide guidance and counseling services. One of the services that can be provided to reduce smartphones is content mastery services with a behavioral contract approach model. The research findings reveal that in reducing smartphone addiction behavior through the behavior contract model, individuals can control themselves more and be wise in using their smartphones.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Guidance and Counseling, behavior contracts, smartphone addiction

Topic: Educational Methods and Impacts
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Distinguishing predictive profiles for patient‐based risk assessment and diagnostics of plaque induced, surgically and prosthetically triggered peri‐implantitis

Abstract Objective To investigate whether specific predictive profiles for patient‐based risk assessment/diagnostics can be applied in different subtypes of peri‐implantitis. Materials and methods This study included patients with at least two implants (one or more presenting signs of peri‐implantitis). Anamnestic, clinical, and implant‐related parameters were collected and scored into a single database. Dental implant was chosen as the unit of analysis, and a complete screening protocol was established. The implants affected by peri‐implantitis were then clustered into three subtypes in relation to the identified triggering factor: purely plaque‐induced or prosthetically or surgically triggered peri‐implantitis. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the characteristics and risk factors between peri‐implantitis and healthy implants, as well as to compare clinical parameters and distribution of risk factors between plaque, prosthetically and surgically triggered peri‐implantitis. The predictive profiles for subtypes of peri‐implantitis were estimated using data mining tools including regression methods and C4.5 decision trees. Results A total of 926 patients previously treated with 2812 dental implants were screened for eligibility. Fifty‐six patients (6.04%) with 332 implants (4.44%) met the study criteria. Data from 125 peri‐implantitis and 207 healthy implants were therefore analyzed and included in the statistical analysis. Within peri‐implantitis group, 51 were classified as surgically triggered (40.8%), 38 as prosthetically triggered (30.4%), and 36 as plaque‐induced (28.8%) peri‐implantitis. For peri‐implantitis, 51 were associated with surgical risk factor (40.8%), 38 with prosthetic risk factor (30.4%), 36 with purely plaque‐induced risk factor (28.8%). The variables identified as predictors of peri‐implantitis were female sex ( OR = 1.60), malpositioning ( OR = 48.2), overloading ( OR = 18.70), and bone reconstruction ( OR = 2.35). The predictive model showed 82.35% of accuracy and identified distinguishing predictive profiles for plaque, prosthetically and surgically triggered peri‐implantitis. The model was in accordance with the results of risk analysis being the external validation for model accuracy. Conclusions It can be concluded that plaque induced and prosthetically and surgically triggered peri‐implantitis are different entities associated with distinguishing predictive profiles; hence, the appropriate causal treatment approach remains necessary. The advanced data mining model developed in this study seems to be a promising tool for diagnostics of peri‐implantitis subtypes.

Topic: Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
Subfield: Oral Surgery
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Multi-well DAS Observations for Hydraulic Fracture Monitoring

Summary Multi-well fiber-optic DAS installation are becoming increasingly more common for hydraulic fracture monitoring applications when hydraulically treating multiple stacked layers per pad. In contrast to earlier single-well fiber recordings, these multi-well recordings allow us to track low frequency strain fronts between various treatment well. We also show that with a suitable multi-well fiber geometry microseismic detection is improved and accurate 3D event location determination is possible, enabling further detailed analysis of fracturing efficiency.

Topic: Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
FAMILY‐SCHOOL CONFLICT: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FAMILY

Abstract The importance of family‐school partnerships has been widely acknowledged in the literature. Despite the numerous benefits, a number of obstacles may prevent such a collaboration and increase the likelihood of conflict. The resulting adversarial relationship can be viewed as a significant stress on the family with an exceptional child and may be manifested in family interaction and/or work performance. Family functioning appears to be a mediating factor in determining the effect this stress will have on the family. Additional informationNotes on contributorsMarian C. FishMarian C. Fish is Coordinator of the School Psychology Program at Queens College of the City University of New York. She has extensive experience in working with families under stress.

Topic: Parental Involvement in Education
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences