jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Hypertensive chronic heart failure ? value of plasma semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase as an useful tool for the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction

Abstract OR-67 Key Words: Plasma Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase, Brain Natriuretic Peptide, Endothelin-1

Topic: Microbial metabolism and enzyme function
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[The standardized perioperative treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and asthma].

Before operation the patients should be give some corresponding standardized comprehensive treatment according to the nasal symptoms and the degree of asthma attack, such as the application of topical steroid and antiallergic medicine. And some special treatment should be given to reduce airway hyperresponsiveness mucosa during anesthesia. These methods can reduce the risk of the asthma attacks and improve perioperative safety, prevent serious complications.

Topic: Sinusitis and nasal conditions
Subfield: Otorhinolaryngology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Prevalence of Colorectal Carcinoma With Respect to Age and Gender

Aim: Prevalence of colorectal carcinoma with respect to age and gender Study design: Observational / cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: This study was conducted at the Department of Pathology and Surgery, Post Graduate Medical Institute Lahore and Jinnah Medical College Peshawar from July, 2013 to February, 2015 Methodology: Surgical specimens of 60 histopathologically diagnosed cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma were included in this study. Age and sex were evaluated in CRC. Results: The mean±sd of age was 54.4±19.7 yrs. Out of 60 cases, 6 (10%) were between 16-29 yrs, 9 (15%) cases were between 30-49 yrs, 34 cases (56.7%) were of 50-69 yrs and 11 cases (18.33%) were of 70 yrs. Out of sixty cases, males were 33 (55%) and females were 27(45%). Conclusion: There are 34 out of 60(56.7%) patients were 50-69 years and 33 out of 60 (55%) cases were males i.e. males dominance. Keywords: Colorectal adenocarcinoma, immunohistochemistry, gender

Topic: Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Low-velocity impact performance of lattice structure core based sandwich panels

This paper outlines the findings of a study on a range of stainless steel and titanium alloy lattice structures manufactured using the selective laser melting technique. The effect of varying key manufacturing parameters on the properties of lattice strands was studied through a series of single-filament tensile tests. The resulting failure mechanisms were investigated using a scanning electron microscope. The resulting observations have shown that the properties of these lattice strands are determined by the laser energy during the manufacturing process, which in turn is controlled by the laser power and laser exposure time. The quasi-static and low-velocity penetration behaviour of lattice core-based sandwich panels has been examined, and an aluminium foam and an aluminium honeycomb were chosen to benchmark their performance. The impact resistance of the lattice core-based sandwich structures were shown to be dependent on both the manufacturing parameters and lattice unit-cell geometry of the lattice structure. The impact resistances were improved by increasing manufacturing laser energy and lattice core density. A series of drop-weight tests at velocities up to 6 m/s have shown that the penetration behaviour of the titanium alloy lattice cores and the aluminium honeycomb cores is similar.

Topic: Cellular and Composite Structures
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Sovereignty, Democracy and the Risk of Essentialism. Some Reflections on US-Italian Relations during the Cold War

This article studies relations between Italy and the United States during the Cold War and the role played by the United States in the creation and history of the Italian Republic. It examines the many peculiarities of the highly asymmetrical relationship between Washington and Rome and its impact on Italian politics. Finally, it links the evolution of the Cold War and American foreign policy to the specific Italian context, attempting to thereby offer a periodization of the Cold War in Italy.

Topic: Italian Fascism and Post-war Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF A RUBBER SEAL UNDER OPERATION WITH OIL CONTAINING MoS2 NANOPARTICLES

The issues associated with sealing operation are of vital significance due to their function in mechanics. The most universal, simple, and cheap solution of seals are O-rings. They are most commonly used for all seals. The article evaluates the operation characteristics of an O-ring seals under operation with oils containing MoS2 nanoparticles. The measurements were made on the sealing node model in a hydraulic cylinder where the round cross section seal cooperated with the piston rod. The changes of the friction force during rod movement resulting from the friction between the seal and the rod were analysed. The investigations presented in this paper allow one to conclude that, for the assumed research conditions, the average values of the friction force during instroke are higher for PAO oil with MoS2 additive in comparison to pure PAO base oil. In addition, the boundary velocity of the rod above in which the decrease of friction force was observed is higher for pure PAO oil.

Topic: Lubricants and Their Additives
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Metalloclayzymes: An Efficient Oxidative Coupling of Thiols Catalyzed by Fe(III) Montmorillonite in Buffer.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Chemical Synthesis and Reactions
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Determination of certain real quadratic fields with class number two

1. Introduction.Let D be a square-free integer of the form D= m2+r where -m<r_m and r[4m.Then a real quadratic field Q(/), or simply D, is said to be of R-D type.If r +_1 or +_4, then D is said to be of narrow R-D type.Let k=Q(/) be a real quadratic field of R-D type with discriminant d.We denote by h and X the class number and the Kronecker .character of k, respectively.In 1951, Tatuzawa [6] proved that for v_11.2 and d_e , L(1, X)> 0"655d;1/v with one possible exception of d, where L(s, X) is the Dirichlet L-function for Z.Using this result, the problem of determining all k's of R-D type under given conditions, with one possible exception which can be eliminated under the assumption of the generalized Riemann Hypothesis (cf.Remark 2), has been successfully solved by the following authors" h=l for r =1 or 4 by Kim, Leu and Ono [2], h=2 for r=l or 4 by Leu [3] and h=l for

Topic: Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Sex Ratio of Newborns: Preponderance of Males in Toxemia of Pregnancy

The ratio of males to females in 1061 babies born to mothers with toxemia of pregnancy is 1.24. The ratio increases as the severity of the disease increases, being 1.71 in cases in which the urinary output of protein is equal to or greater than 3 grams per 24 hours. Histoincompatibility of the fetus and mother, including incompatibility due to an antigen (or antigens) dependent on the Y chromosome, is suggested to function in the pathogenesis of pregnancy toxemia.

Topic: Birth, Development, and Health
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
[Guideline for preventive child health care: 'Detection and referral criteria in short stature'].

The main goal of this guideline for preventive child health care (PCHC) is to improve early detection of disorders that induce short stature. Based on research, evidence-based referral criteria for children aged 0-10 years with a short stature were formulated. These criteria are important for all professionals working with children, such as PCHC, general practitioners and paediatricians. Previous referral criteria dated 1997 and titled 'Diagnostics of short stature in children' had a very low specificity and were therefore considerably revised. They should no longer be applied. The guideline also provides information on the cause of short stature, psychosocial aspects and the use of growth hormone.

Topic: Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Morphology via Orthography: A Visual Approach to Oral Decisions

Can a language rule impede learners' oral accuracy&amp;quest; The standard ESL&amp;sol;EFL presentation of the &amp;lcub;Z&amp;rcub; and &amp;lcub;D&amp;rcub; morphemes of English requires the distribution of allomorphs according to the phonological characteristics of stem-final sounds. Examined from the learner's point of view, the standard approach is heavily biased against beginning students. This study offers an alternative approach that is heavily biased in favor of beginning students but is no less precise in its predictions. It requires the distribution of allomorphs according to orthographic criteria. Learners from different language backgrounds and different proficiency levels who used the orthography-based approach improved their oral accuracy to such an extent that performance differences originally attributable to their dissimilar language backgrounds and proficiency levels disappeared. The significant progress of students who learned the orthography-based rules suggests that the morpheme errors of those who learned only the standard rules may be the result of instruction, not the result of difficult content.

Topic: Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Numerical analysis of electrically conductive fillers of composites for aircraft lightning strike protection

Purpose This paper aims to present a numerical analysis and comparison of two types of conductive fillers of polymeric composites subjected to lightning strikes. Design/methodology/approach Two types of conductive fillers were considered in the developed numerical models of electrically conductive composites: carbon nanotubes and polyaniline. For these fillers, the representative volume elements were developed to consider distribution of the particles that ensures percolation and homogenization of the materials within the Eshelby-based semi-analytical mean-field homogenization approach. The performed numerical analyses allowed determination of effective volume fractions of conducting particles, resistivity and conductivity tensors, and finally the current density for the simulated materials subjected to lightning strike. Findings The obtained results allowed for comparison of electrical conductivity of two simulated materials. It was observed that besides fair results obtained in the previous studies for intrinsically conducting polymers as fillers of composites dedicated for lightning strike protection, the composites filled with carbon nanotubes reveal much better conductivity. Practical implications The presented simulation results can be considered as initial information for further experimental tests on electrical conductivity of such materials. Originality/value The originality of the paper lies in the proposed design and simulation procedures of conductive composites as well as the comparison of selected composites dedicated for lightning strike protection as the most intensively developed materials for this purpose.

Topic: Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
`The truth is alive'

Kierkegaard argued that the scientific method was inappropriate for gaining an understanding of human experience; the natural science of the physical world and the social philosophy of the human condition must, he felt, be clearly differentiated if one hoped to take account of the richness, the inwardness and the individuality of human experience. This article takes Kierkegaard's stance against a certain kind of scientism as the starting point for a discussion of the nature of scientific knowledge and an elaboration on the place of the individual agent in the social-scientific accounting of that agent's behaviour. Aspects of Kierkegaard's argument are first introduced, followed by the pointing up of some of its more contemporary anthropological resonances. Criticisms of a Kierkegaardian position are next mooted, such as might be made from the `scientific' standpoints of Ernest Gellner and Karl Popper. From this triangulation the article offers some conclusions on the kind of truth sufficient for a personal anthropology of experience.

Topic: Kierkegaardian Philosophy and Influence
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
SOME ESTIMATES OF A MULTI-SCALE FINITE ELEMENT ALGORITHM FOR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH RAPIDLY OSCILLATING COEFFICIENTS

For second order elliptic equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients, we make some theoretical analysis for a multi-scale finite element algorithm on condition that rapidly oscillating coefficients a ij belong to Sobolev spaces W 1, p (Q)(1≤p&lt;2). Finally, we employ some numerical experiments to demonstrate those theoretical results.

Topic: Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Intraperitoneal transplantation derived from spontaneous colonic cancer of WF rat strain].

Intraperitoneal transplantation of spontaneous colon carcinoma of WF strain has been established. There are two lines of transplantable colon carcinoma derived from the male and female rat of the same litter (MM4-48H). These two lines are now (Sept. '83) at the 16th generation. They have been succeeded every 3 weeks intraperitoneally using 4-weeks old male and female siblings of WF strain. Histology of these transplantable colon carcinoma was well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma at the first few generations but changed gradually medullary tubular pattern at the 16th generation. We believe this is the first report of transplantable tumor lines from the spontaneous colon carcinoma itself and these lines can be used for screening test of carcinostatics.

Topic: Cancer Research and Treatments
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Diseases in young gamebirds prominent in July

Significant mortality in gamebird chicks and poults caused by rotavirus and protozoal infections Toxocara vitulorum found in beef calves First report of respiratory syncytial virus‐associated disease in a goat in Great Britain Pandemic H1N1/09 influenza virus associated with respiratory signs in piglets and returns to service in sows Unusual outbreaks of septicaemia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae subspecies pneumoniae on outdoor pig units These are among matters discussed in the Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency's (AHVLA's) disease surveillance report for July

Topic: Microbial infections and disease research
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Characterisation of the signal transduction cascade caused by propofol in rat neurons: from the GABA(A) receptor to the cytoskeleton.

The anaesthetic propofol interacts with the GABA(A) receptor, but its cellular signalling pathways are not fully understood. Propofol causes reorganisation of the actin cytoskeleton into ring structures in neurons. Is this reorganisation a specific effect of propofol as apposed to GABA, and which cellular pathways are involved? We used fluorescence-marked actin in cultured rat neurons to evaluate the percentage of actin rings caused by propofol or GABA in combination with rho, rho kinase (ROK), PI3-kinase or tyrosine kinase inhibitors, with or without the presence of extracellular calcium. Confocal microscopy was performed on propofol-stimulated cells and changes in actin between cellular compartments were studied with Western blot. Propofol (3 microg x ml-1), but not GABA (5 microM), caused transcellular actin ring formation, that was dependent on influx of extracellular calcium and blocked by rho, ROK, PI3-kinase or tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Propofol uses rho/ROK to translocate actin from the cytoskeleton to the membrane and its actin ring formation is dependent on an interaction site close to the GABA site on the GABA(A) receptor. GABA does not cause actin rings, implying that this is a specific effect of propofol.

Topic: Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
CHIRAL SYMMETRY OF HEAVY-LIGHT-QUARK

The recent discoveries by the BaBar and CLEO II collaborations on the splitting between Ds and ˜ Ds which exhibited surprises in the structure of heavy-light-quark systems are connected – via the Harada-Yamawaki “vector manifestation ” of hidden local symmetry – to chiral symmetry restoration expected to take place at some critical temperature Tc in heavy-ion collisions or at some critical density nc in the deep interior of compact stars, the main theme of this symposium. This unexpected connection exemplifies the diversity of astro-hadronic phenomena discussed in this meeting. 1. Foreword This is the last talk of this Symposium and as such it is supposed to conclude it. What distinguishes this meeting from other meetings of a similar scope is the diversity of the topics covered, ranging from hadron/particle physics to astrophysics, but with a common objective, that is, to explore the extreme state of matter in high density or/and high temperature. Given the diversity and the exploratory stage of the development, it would be presumptuous of me to make any conclusion on any subtopic of the meeting, not to mention the totality, so what I will do is to present to you yet another surprising development that at first sight might appear unrelated to the main theme of the meeting but as it turns out, has an uncanny connection to what we have been discussing throughout this meeting. What I shall present here is a combination of the work I did with Maciej A. Nowak and Ismail Zahed a decade ago 1 and the work I did very

Topic: High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Virtual Fashion Mirror

Everyone loves to go shopping for clothes, except for the hassle that is the trial room experience. The Augmented Reality Fashion Display attempts to streamline the shopping process by removing all the troubles of trying on multiple clothes at a small cramped trail room. The product is capable of identifying a person, displaying clothes and accessories like watches on them in real time. This reduces the time spent waiting in queues and the cumbersomeness of trying on clothes that may have been worn by someone before you in the very same trial room. The applications for this technology can expand well beyond the scope of fashion stores and into the realm of fashion design itself enabling fashion designers to create models of their prototype designs and early concept art and test it out virtually before spending materials and resources to physically manifest these designs.

Topic: Consumer Retail Behavior Studies
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Hume's Place in History

This chapter surveys several theoretical stances that Hume takes. It discusses Hume's naturalism, and addresses the role of the is—ought argument in his moral theory. That argument is that theorists commonly move from is-statements to ought-statements without justification; and that move often seems to leave the implication that the normative ought-claims are merely objective observations. Because Hume specifically argues against them and is sometimes engaged in showing how his account refutes them, two schools of moral theory — rationalist and intuitionist ethics — are considered to set the background for Hume's theory. Hume's use of virtue theory, some of which is relatively novel and probably even objectionable to traditional virtue theorists is then analysed. It is argued that Hume used the language and paraphernalia of virtue theory primarily because it was the going language of his time and he had to use it if he was to join the ongoing debates.

Topic: American Constitutional Law and Politics
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Economics of Controlling Insect‐Transmitted Plant Diseases

Abstract A framework is developed to analyze a spatially dependent economically significant pest problem emanating from a source and spreading via a carrier such as an insect. Transmission and/or source control to combat the pest or disease problem are explored. Alternative assumptions about the effectiveness of transmission control and the feasibility and costs, both social and private, of reduction of the pest population at the source are examined in an application of the model to controlling Pierce's disease in California wine grapes.

Topic: Forest Insect Ecology and Management
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HABIT FORMING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEPRIBADIAN HOLISTIC MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DI SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA MI AL-FALAH KUNCUNG BANYUARANG NGORO JOMBANG

School is one of the educational institutions that organizes the teaching and learning process to guide, educate, train and develop student’s abilities to achieve educational goals, including human character at MI Al-Falah Kuncung there is a habit, especially in carrying out daily habits.The focus of research on this thesis is as follows: 1) How is the learning of aqidah akhlak in grade IV at the adiwiyata school MI Al-Falah Kuncung Banyuarang Ngoro Jombang?, 2) How is the implementation of the habit forming learning model in the adiwiyata school MI Al-Falah Kuncung Banyuarang Ngoro Jombang?, 3) What is the holistic personality of the fourth grade personality of the fourth grade students at MI Al-Falah Kuncung Banyuarang Ngoro Jombang adiwiyata school?The approach in this research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The research setting took place at MI Al-Falah Kuncung Banyuarang Ngoro Jombang. Meanwhile the data sources are teachers of aqidah morals, classroom teachers, students, and directors. Way of unifying data using interviews, observation, and archiving.The research results obtained by the researcher are as follows: 1) learning aqidah akhlak is carried out by applying a habit that is in accordance with the personality that you want to build on learning aqidah morals, namely by opening greetings, greeting students at the core of reading, listening, and discussing. After that, the cover held a reflection and concluded together, 2) the application of the habit forming learning model starting from (the habit formation model sequence) the steps of habit forming in students habits are carried out continuously and someone or role model, and 3) a holistic personality what is seen in grade IV students is that they are able to apply moral behavior, and also position their behavior as a student, but they have not been able to control their own behavior, this can be seen from the attitudes of some students when learning aqidah morals takes place they do not concentrate and tend not to pay attention to the teacher.

Topic: Education and Character Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences