jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESIAPAN TECHNOLOGICAL, PEDAGOGICAL, CONTENT KNOWLEDGE GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19

This study was conducted to examine whether teachers have Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowledge (TPACK) readiness in online learning in the era of the covid-19 pandemic so that the method used is descriptive qualitative. A total of 101 teachers from 43 schools at the SD, MI, SMP, MTS, SMA/SMK, and MA levels, both public and private schools in Belu district, NTT were used as the subjects of this research after responding by filling out a survey in the form of a Google Form. After analyzing the collected data, it was found that the teachers in Belu Regency were not ready with TPACK. This can be seen from the dominance of one learning media, namely Whatsapp. Learning outcomes also illustrate the lack of readiness where 62, 38% said that students were less active and 50,49% reported that students' learning outcomes had decreased. Moreover, 81.19% delegated the responsibility for this lack of learning outcomes to parents. Therefore, cooperation between the Ministry of Education and Culture through the Provincial and District Education Offices, schools and parents needs to be improved to support the readiness of teachers' TPACK before implementing online learning. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelaah apakah para guru memiliki kesiapan Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam pembelajaran daring di era pandemi covid-19 sehingga metode yang dipakai adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sebanyak 101 guru dari 43 sekolah pada tingkat SD, MI, SMP, MTS, SMA/SMK, dan MA baik sekolah negeri maupun swasta di kabupaten Belu, NTT dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian ini setelah memberi respons dengan mengisi survei dalam bentuk Google Form. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang dikumpulkan, diperoleh hasil bahwa para guru di Kabupaten Belu belum siap dengan TPACK. Hal ini terlihat dari dominasi satu media pembelajaran yaitu Whatsapp. Hasil pembelajaran juga turut memberi gambaran kurangnya kesiapan yang mana 62, 38% mengatakan bahwa siswa kurang aktif dan 50,49% melaporkan jika hasil belajar peserta didik menurun. Lebih dari itu, 81,19% melimpahkan tanggung jawab atas kurangnya hasil belajar ini kepada orang tua. Oleh karena itu, kerja sama antara Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan melalui Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi maupun Kabupaten, pihak sekolah dan orang tua perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung kesiapan TPACK guru sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran online.

Topic: Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The book of Daniel and the genre "Apocalypse"

Scholars generally agree that the biblical book of Daniel belongs to a literary genre which can be called "apocalypse." However, there has been intense debate over the definition of the genre and the boundaries of its corpus. In the mid-1970's, Stephen Kaufmann commented on the situation: "Unfortunately, there are probably as many different definitions of apocalyptic and lists of works to be included under that rubric as there are writers on Biblical literature" (1977:225). In 1979 there was major progress when a group of essays by a team of scholars belonging to the Apocalypse Group of the SBL Genres Project was published in Semeia 14. These essays surveyed all texts which are regarded or potentially regarded as apocalypses and which are dated by the majority of scholars to the period 250 B. C. to 250 A. D. The project, headed by John J. Collins, resulted in a definition of the genre "apocalypse" which was based upon inductive observation of a core of consistently recurring elements within the corpus of works for which the label "apocalypse" was established. Collins expressed the definition as follows: "'Apocalypse'" is a genre of revelatory literature with a narrative framework, in which a revelation is mediated by an otherworldly being to a human recipient, disclosing a transcendent reality which is both temporal, insofar as it envisages eschatological salvation, and spatial insofar as it involves another, supernatural world" (1979a:9). This definition recognizes a common type of form in terms of a narrative framework and otherworldly mediation, and a common type of content in terms of eschatological salvation and involvement of a supernatural world. Now Collins accepts an addition to the definition: a common type of function (1992:283). This function is expressed by Adela Yarbro Collins: An apocalypse is "intended to interpret present, earthly circumstances in light of the supernatural world and of the future, and to influence both the understanding and the behavior of the audience by means of divine authority" (1986:7). It is likely that in the future the above definition will be refined and competing definitions will be developed. Meanwhile, the question I would like to explore here is this: How does genre awareness contribute to interpretation of the book of Daniel? In other words, if we can define the genre "apocalypse" and therefore determine which works belong to the genre, so what?

Topic: Biblical Studies and Interpretation
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Renewable energy penetration fostered using a reversible solid oxide cell installed in an office, school, and hotel

The renewable energy source (RES) penetration in end use must be strengthened to reach the prefixed decar-bonization targets. A penetration obstacle is represented by the Power Grid, designed with an architecture disinclined to RES unpredictability. Nowadays, different solutions are available to integrate these latter issues without affecting the Grid, among these, the reversible Solid Oxide Cell (rSOC) promises high efficiencies and the possibility to control energy fluxes in both production and storage. In this study, a series of hourly simulations based on real data were designed to evaluate the rSOC capacity to integrate a large number of RESs in the end use of three different buildings, through analyzing the possible congestion on the Power Grid. As a rSOC model we chose the Smart Energy Hub proposed by Sylfen while for the buildings we selected a school, a hotel, and an office located in Procida, Italy. The results show the rSOC capacity to integrate RES increased from 40% to 62% according to the storage capacity and the building's hourly load curve and seasonal consumptions.

Topic: Smart Grid Energy Management
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The formation of siliceous scales by <i>Raphidiophrys ambigua</i> (protista, centroheliozoa)

ABSTRACT Ultrastructural aspects of the formation of siliceous scales by the protozoon Raphidiophrys ambigua are described. Cells in culture become scale-free in silicon-impoverished medium. Scales may be seen adhering to the cell surface within four to six hours of the addition of silicon to the medium. Silica scale formation occurs within deposition vesicles (SDVs) near the periphery of the cell. Many scales are formed at the same time; each may be in a different phase of scale formation. The source of the SDV membrane is not known. Silicification proceeds centrifugally from two pattern centres. The first parts of the forming scale are two opposed sterna,which establish the longitudinal axis of the scale. One sternum develops from each pattern centre. The scale develops outwards by formation of fairly evenly spaced lateral ribs from each central sternum. Distally, the ribs branch to form a reticulate pattern. A thin continuous sheet of silicon is added to the periphery of the scale, curving inwards to form a rim. The development of this pattern may be described in terms of a small number of morphogenetic processes.

Topic: Protist diversity and phylogeny
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Entomofauna of buried remains: Motter's 1898 "Fauna of the grave" revisited.

A metadata analysis was conducted on data that were presented in a past paper that appears to have gone largely unnoticed save for occasional comment of an uncritical nature. Data were derived from 123 graves of 150 disinterments that included invertebrate grave fauna, which Dr Murray Galt Motter carried out in 1898 form the City of Washington cemeteries. Approximately 75 taxa (including some undetermined to species) were assessed in Motter’s tables, from which the most informative group of thirteen species were extracted (representing the top 80.2% relative abundance). The remaining long tail of “singleton’s”, were mostly adventive species and incidental records that provide little context. The data analysis demonstrated clear patterns in faunal structure for the following parameters: month of interment, duration of interment, presence or absence of Adipocere, depth of grave, soil type and moisture content. These results confirm the prevalence of a small number of species restricted to particular conditions, which are discussed with reference to known ecological or behavior preferences for these species as well as a comparison with more modern research recorded in scientific literature.&#13;\nAdipocere generally excludes insects and those species prevalent in graves where it is absent sometimes occur in much lower abundance (sig. p &lt; 1%). Lepismatidae and Eleusis pallida LeConte 1863 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Osoriinae) demonstrated a preference for 1.52m grave depth, sandy-clay soil, wet to submerged grave conditions and burial in crypts (all sig. p &lt; 1%). As is to be expected faunas are higher from interments conducted in summer months (April to June) with a secondary peak of activity in autumn months (August – October). The occurrence of the two most abundant taxa (Lepismatidae and Eleusis pallida) at a duration of interment of 8 years and Lepismatidae peaked a second time at 11 years. Gamasid mites (Uropoda depressa Banks in Motter 1898) peak at 5 years duration of interment and the Staphylinid Actobius umbripennis LeConte 1863 peaked twice at 5 and 8 years. Most other species fluctuated and demonstrated several or non-significant peaks. The prevalence of Lepismatidae, Eleusis pallida, U. depressa and Actobius umbripennis together with the less abundant members of this guild, suggest an association with fungal hypha, which may be the main food source for these species, rather than direct products of decomposition. Even so, the presence or absence of this guild helps inform forensic instances of burial taphonomy.

Topic: Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
STOOL FREQUENCY OF NORMAL INFANTS IN THE FIRST WEEK OF LIFE

The stool frequency of 800 normal infants during the first week of life was studied statistically. The series was composed of 400 infants fed on a flexible regimen, of which 200 were breast-fed and 200 were bottle-fed; and 400 infants fed on the conventional four hour schedule, of which 200 were breast-fed and 200 were bottle-fed. Analyses were made from the points of view of number of stools and variability. The normal pattern was that of rise in both number of stools and variability up to the fifth day and a gradual fall. The peak for both number and variability occurred on days 3 through 6. The range of variation about the mean on each day was quite great and this fact seeemed to militate against a statistical diagnosis of diarrhea in this age group. The comparison among the various groups revealed fewer and smaller differences than the day-to-day comparisons. With regard to number of stools the bottle-fed babies had statistically greater numbers of stools than did the breast-fed babies regardless of feeding regimen, but only during those early days of life when it might be assumed that lactation had not begun. There were no differences between breast-fed babies on the two regimens studied. Bottle-fed babies on self-demand feeding had significantly greater numbers of stools than did those on scheduled feeding on two days. With regard to variability: bottle-fed babies on self-demand were most variable in number of stools per day. Breast-fed babies on self-demand were next most variable and bottle-fed babies on strict scheduling were least variable.

Topic: Pediatric health and respiratory diseases
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Cell cycle regulation and RNA polymerase II

The cell cycle and transcription by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) are closely related. They utilize shared components. RNAP II transcriptional activity is modulated during the cell cycle. Cell cycle dependent changes in the phosphorylation status of the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNAP II (RNAP II-LS) alter transcription. Several CTD kinases are members of the cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) superfamily, including p34cdc2 (cdk1), cdk7, cdk8, and cdk9. Each of these cdks, with their respective cyclin partners, have been linked to cell cycle regulatory events. Other CTD kinases such as casein kinase II (CKII) and c-abl have also been implicated in cell cycle dependent modifications of the CTD. In addition, the stalling of RNAP II complexes at DNA lesions helps stimulate p53 accumulation which largely determines the cell's DNA damage response, including cell cycle arrest. Alzheimer's disease pathology results partially from activation of mitotic cdks in postmitotic neurons which can phosphorylate RNAP II-LS and other targets.

Topic: Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Modelling and Simulation of Big Data Networks

Modelling and simulation of Big data (BD) networks used to be technical problem before years, but now is opportunity. BD processioning and analytics are developing every day, useful teletraffic models describe and suggest decisions in such networks. Some of the untapped data are coming from sensors, devices, third parties, Web applications, and social media. Some BD sources feed data unceasingly in real time. Combining this, BD is not just about giant data volumes, it is also about an extraordinary diversity of data types, delivered at various speeds and frequencies. In this paper we analyzed the teletraffic models, modelling and analytical solutions for BD networks and are simulated heavy traffic models.

Topic: Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Parasitic diseases and urban development.

The distribution and epidemiology of parasitic diseases in both urban and periurban areas of endemic countries have been changing as development progresses. The following different scenarios involving Chagas disease, lymphatic filariasis, leishmaniasis and schistosomiasis are discussed: (1) infected persons entering nonendemic urban areas without vectors; (2) infected persons entering nonendemic urban areas with vectors; (3) infected persons entering endemic urban areas; (4) non-infected persons entering endemic urban areas; (5) urbanization or domestication of natural zoonotic foci; and (6) vectors entering nonendemic urban areas. Cultural and social habits from the rural areas, such as type of house construction and domestic water usage, are adopted by migrants to urban areas and increase the risk of disease transmission which adversely affects employment in urban populations. As the urban health services must deal with the rise in parasitic diseases, appropriate control strategies for the urban setting must be developed and implemented.

Topic: Parasites and Host Interactions
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
A sensitivity-based BCU method for fast derivation of stability limits in electric power systems

For a given power system with a given contingency, called the base case, if parameters (such as real power generation) in the power system change (due to some emergency, perhaps), to form what is referred to as the new case, one would like to know how these changes will affect the system stability as quickly as possible. Also, there is a growing need of a fast approach to determine the transient stability loading limits of a system and to decide how to make generation rescheduling and load shedding in order to improve the system's transient stability. In this paper, a sensitivity-based BCU method is proposed to resolve these problems. One feature that distinguishes the proposed method from the existing methods is that it does not rely on the invalid assumption that the mode of the controlling u.e.p. does not change for any new case. A counter-example to this assumption is also provided. The proposed method has been tested on a 50-generator system. A good, fast assessment of the system stability and the stability loading limits has been obtained.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

Topic: Power System Optimization and Stability
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
&lt;title&gt;Stroke extraction of handwritten Chinese character based on modified polygonal approximation&lt;/title&gt;

In this paper, we describe an intelligent stroke extraction method based on modified polygonal approximation. Since a Chinese character is written stroke by stroke, we can regard Chinese characters as a collection of strokes. Therefore, if the strokes are extracted properly, the complexity for recognizing handwritten Chinese characters will be simplified. Using a thinning algorithm to find out the strokes of an input Chinese character has been suggested by many proposed papers. However, the thinning result is very sensitive to noise and the thinning process is time-consuming. Hence, a method for extracting strokes with robustness to noises and time-saving is highly desired. In this paper, we propose a stroke extraction method based on modified polygonal approximation. This method is more efficient and accurate in extracting strokes than any others.

Topic: Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Why ? Movie (Film)

Film berisi kisah-kisah yang beragam mengenai berbagai macam kehidupan yang dilalui oleh makhluk hidup, bahkan sering sekali kehidupan yang diceritakan itu di luar kebiasaan dan imajinasi manusia. Seperti film spiderman yang menceritakan seorang pria yang memakai kostum bergelantungan dan memanjat gedung menggunakan jaring seperti yang sering laba-laba lakukan. Atau seperti seseorang yang menjelajahi waktu menggunakan mesin waktu. Itulah apa yang dapat diperlihatkan oleh sebuah film. Buku (Why? Movie) ini di dalamnya terdapat berbagai macam hal yang menarik tentang film, seperti proses pembuatan film, sejarah film sampai prinsip animasi. Apakah kalian siap pergi ke dunia film bersama Komji, anak yang berasal dari Pulau Mose?

Topic: Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria
Subfield: General Social Sciences
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Figure 3 from Synergistic Leukemia Eradication by Combined Treatment with Retinoic Acid and HIF Inhibition by EZN-2208 (PEG-SN38) in Preclinical Models of PML-RARα and PLZF-RARα–Driven Leukemia

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figure 3: EZN-2208 affects leukemic stromal cell numbers.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Retinoids in leukemia and cellular processes
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
La declaración de los Diez Mandamientos en su versión judeoespañola

We present the critical edition of a fifieenth-Century Castilian version of the Midrash of the Ten Commandments, an exemple book widely known throughout the Jewish medieval communities. Because of its distinctively Jewish character and its date, this text represents a first-range document for the understanding of Spanish converso culture during the decades that precede the expulsion of l492.

Topic: Historical and Linguistic Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Legal Perspective of Shareholders’ Meeting in the Globalised and Interconnected Business Environment

The shareholders' meeting conventionally is significant in determining the main direction of a company. However, since the separation of 'ownership and control', retaining the true purpose of having a meeting proves to be challenging. Modifications were made to the basic concepts of a meeting in order to meet with the demand of corporate practice. The question is to what extent the significant role of a meeting will subsist? This paper aims to address the issue by analysing the concept of a meeting and its development. In the end, this paper will reiterate on the importance of having a shareholders' meeting.

Topic: Corporate Governance and Law
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Elastic moduli for a diblock copoly(2-oxazoline) library obtained by high-throughput screening

Using depth-sensing indentation, the elastic modulus E of a diblock copoly(2-oxazoline) library was investigated in order to det. structure-property relationships. The adopted exptl. procedure, dropcasting of the copolymer materials and detg. the elastic modulus by depth-sensing indentation, was compatible with high-throughput experimentation. The elastic modulus of the investigated materials depended strongly on the side-group. Materials contg. poly(nonyloxazoline) exhibited a lower modulus than materials without any poly(nonyloxazoline) block as poly(nonyloxazoline) was at room temp. above its glass-transition temp. Tg, while the other homopolymers in this study were glassy at room temp. The elastic modulus also depended on the relative humidity (RH) of the testing environment; the stiffness of ethyloxazoline and methyloxazoline decreased significantly due to water absorption from the air. At lower RH, hydrogen bonding or polar interactions among the polymer chains resulted in a surprisingly high modulus for the poly(methyloxazoline). In addn., as anticipated, the elastic moduli of AB diblock copolymers were bounded by those of the A and B homopolymers, both at high and at low RH. The presented results indicate how, and to what extent, for these materials the E (and the change in E) at a given (change in) humidity can be adjusted by tailoring the compn. [on SciFinder (R)]

Topic: Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Static scheduling algorithms for allocating directed task graphs to multiprocessors

Static scheduling of a program represented by a directed task graph on a multiprocessor system to minimize the program completion time is a well-known problem in parallel processing. Since finding an optimal schedule is an NP-complete problem in general, researchers have resorted to devising efficient heuristics. A plethora of heuristics have been proposed based on a wide spectrum of techniques, including branch-and-bound, integer-programming, searching, graph-theory, randomization, genetic algorithms, and evolutionary methods. The objective of this survey is to describe various scheduling algorithms and their functionalities in a contrasting fashion as well as examine their relative merits in terms of performance and time-complexity. Since these algorithms are based on diverse assumptions, they differ in their functionalities, and hence are difficult to describe in a unified context. We propose a taxonomy that classifies these algorithms into different categories. We consider 27 scheduling algorithms, with each algorithm explained through an easy-to-understand description followed by an illustrative example to demonstrate its operation. We also outline some of the novel and promising optimization approaches and current research trends in the area. Finally, we give an overview of the software tools that provide scheduling/mapping functionalities.

Topic: Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences