jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Disability-Friendly Hospitality Services as a Catalyst for Empowering Inclusive Tourism in Indonesia

Inclusive tourism is designed to ensure accessibility for all travelers, including individuals with disabilities, and the concept has been garnering increasing attention recently. Previous scholars have explored the experiences of disabled tourists, but this study shifts the focus to hospitality providers by examining their role in delivering inclusive services. Significant implementation gaps persist despite the existence of policies promoting inclusivity, and the situation shows the need to understand how the hospitality sector perceives and addresses accessibility challenges. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate accessibility within the Indonesian hospitality sector by analyzing key challenges related to infrastructure, service quality, and industry commitment. The service quality model developed by Parasuraman et al. was applied to assess gaps in tangibility, responsiveness, and empathy through qualitative methods, including stakeholder interviews and observational analyses. Moreover, a specialized framework developed by Stonesifer and Kim was incorporated to enhance hotel experiences for guests with disabilities. The results showed that accessibility remained a secondary concern, often overshadowed by cost considerations, infrastructure limitations, and the weak enforcement of relevant standards. Several hospitality providers prioritize minimal legal compliance over proactive accessibility improvements. It was also observed that limited awareness, inadequate staff training, and financial constraints further widened the gap between policy and practice. Furthermore, weak enforcement mechanisms hindered the establishment of consistent accessibility standards. This study contributes to the discourse on inclusive tourism by identifying critical gaps and emphasizing the need for stronger collaboration, policy reinforcement, and industry engagement. Addressing these challenges can foster a more inclusive hospitality sector that benefits all tourists. The identification of areas for improvement also provides valuable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders aiming to enhance accessibility standards in the Indonesian tourism sector.

Topic: Sharing Economy and Platforms
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluating the impact of a fungal-origin chitosan preparation on Brettanomyces bruxellensis in the context of wine aging

Brettanomyces bruxellensis and the consequences of its development in wines are a continuous threat for wine quality. In this context, chitosan of fungal origin was introduced as a new tool to control B. bruxellensis in the context of winemaking. Recent studies have showed the impact of a fungal origin chitosan application on wines contaminated with B. bruxellensis, leading to the elimination of B. bruxellensis cells. In these studies, the chitosan preparation was added, the wine racked off after 10 days and the efficiency of the treatment was evaluated in a short delay after the treatment. This study focused on the evaluation of the impact of different addition protocols of an enological chitosan preparation on B. bruxellensis population evolution and volatile phenols content along the aging, up to 9 months. The results confirm the interest of fungal origin chitosan as a preventive tool to control B. bruxellensis in the context of wine aging.

Topic: Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Effects of acute stress on central and peripheral immune or inflammatory mediators

Previous studies have shown that stress can induce inflammatory responses in the body, and contribute to deficits in learning and memory. Whether or not this is a causal relationship, however, is not well understood. This study investigated immune and inflammatory changes induced by stress; we hypothesized that cytokine secretion and white blood cell (WBC) profiles would be altered by stress exposure. Adult male rats were restrained for 30 min, and brain tissue and blood harvested 2h after the end of the stress. Flow cytometry was used to count T‐ and B‐cells from the WBC fraction of the blood. Blocks of brain tissue containing hippocampal and hypothalamic regions were dissected, homogenized in PBS, and a Milliplex MAP kit used to measure multiple cytokines in these samples and in the plasma. Acute stress did not significantly alter cytokine levels in any of our tissues. A significant reduction was seen, however, in the number of B‐cells in acutely stressed rats compared to controls (p&lt;0.05). In conclusion, our data support our hypothesis in part, as changes in immune or inflammatory factors were seen after acute stress. Future studies will confirm and extend these data, determine the role of B‐cells during stress, and examine these responses in repeatedly stressed animals. Supported by: 8G12MD007592

Topic: Stress Responses and Cortisol
Subfield: Behavioral Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
QUANTUM KINKS: SELF-CREATING FRACTIONIZATION OF THE FERMION NUMBER

At classical level the topological soliton-like configurations of a certain model can be defined as the finite energy solutions of the equations of motion with suitable boundary conditions at infinity (in our case the scalar field must approach any two different neighboring minima of the classical potential as x → ±∞). Once certain quantum corrections have been taken into account, we can refer to the quantum soliton-like objects as the field configurations which extremize the effective action. We find quantum kinks in a bidimensional ϕ 6 field theory with a Yukawa coupling to N fermion flavors once the one-loop terms of the effective potential have been computed in the large-N limit. As the soliton-like configuration exhibits the right behavior at infinity the topological phenomenon in the fractionization consisting of the fermion number is feasible in the model. The possibility that a single fermion could become unstable to the formation of a kink-antikink pair each carrying a fermion number of one-half is discussed in a more cursory way.

Topic: Nonlinear Photonic Systems
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mediators' Facilitative Versus Controlling Argument Strategies and Tactics: A Qualitative Analysis Using the Conversational Argument Coding System

This study examined how utilization of the Conversational Argument Coding Scheme (CACS) demonstrates mediators' use of argument behavior to facilitate or control the manner in which mediation parties argued their positions. Data were collected from a community mediation program located in the southwestern United States. Forty mediation sessions, each having a single mediator, were videotaped and transcribed. Results revealed eight mediator argument tactics that reflect a facilitative strategy and three argument tactics that represent a controlling strategy. Discussion focuses on how the CACS can demonstrate ways in which mediators promote disputants' idea development or, in some cases, impede participants' use of argument to make known their ideas.

Topic: Conflict Management and Negotiation
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Addressing the challenges of heritage surface seismic data in a complex shallow water environment for improved overburden imaging and reservoir characterization

We present an integrated workflow that involves broadband reprocessing, high-resolution model building, and depth domain inversion, aiming to reduce some of the uncertainties of the Cook reservoir, located in the West Central Graben of the North Sea. Adaptive deghosting and recent noise attenuation techniques are used to optimize the value of the heritage seismic data. Full waveform inversion is used to reveal the shallow velocity complexity and compensate for seismic distortions beneath. Multilayer tomography is used to resolve the deeper velocities, incorporating checkshot constraints to guarantee sensible borehole ties. A preliminary depth domain inversion suggests that low acoustic impedance values may be due to irregular illumination rather than a change in petrophysical properties. The products from this streamlined strategy will facilitate a new reservoir characterization and support future geohazard analysis. Presentation Date: Tuesday, October 16, 2018 Start Time: 1:50:00 PM Location: 207C (Anaheim Convention Center) Presentation Type: Oral

Topic: Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplementary Primary Frequency Control Through Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms

This work presents the implementation of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agents as supplementary primary frequency controllers. To achieve this, the primary frequency regulation problem is formulated in a DRL framework, where an actor-critic algorithm, for continuous actions space, is used to change the frequency reference of traditional governors. By modifying this reference, the DRL agent effectively reduces the magnitude of the frequency nadir and rate of change of frequency, thereby enhancing the power grid frequency response. Two DRL algorithms including Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) and Twin Delayed DDPG (TD3) are employed for the frequency regulation. The supplementary control using these two algorithms is tested on a 14-bus, 5-machine test system. The results show that the frequency stability of the grid can be improved by using DRL algorithms as supplementary controllers in the primary frequency regulation.

Topic: Microgrid Control and Optimization
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City

The invention of cities may well be the most enduring legacy of Mesopotamia. There was not just one but dozens of cities, each controlling its own rural and pastoral territory and its own system of irrigation. Historians have tended to highlight the emergence of centralized states which exercised control over often extensive territories, but the most successful socio-political unit to emerge in Mesopotamia remained the city state. 

This book tells the stories of ten Mesopotamian cities in a way that will do justice to this urban paradigm. The individual stories are heterogeneous, reflecting the often contradictory thought and conclusions of the archaeologists who interpret the physical evidence of sites, of the epigraphists and Assyriologists who have copied and translated the cuneiform tablets, of the historians, geologists and anthropologists who have considered the findings. Most importantly, each city tells its own story through its discovery and a gradual understanding of its historical development set beside how the Mesopotamians themselves wrote about it, what it was known for and which gods resided in its temples. 

The collection of narratives concerning Mesopotamian cities runs in roughly chronological sequence from fifth millennium Eridu to Babylon, which lasted into the first few centuries of the Christian era. Each city has a place in a reality that has been reduced to an archaeological site in Iraq, more or less robbed of its secrets, more or less buried under sand dunes. Each site has variously yielded its riches, but sheer accident has determined what has been found. What has been made of these tangible bits and pieces is subjected to trends in intellectual fashion and the need to revise interpretations in the light of new findings and new ideas.

This book has been translated into five languages: Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Czech, Hungarian.

Topic: Ancient Near East History
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Interpretive Constructs in Contrast: The Case of Flattery in Hebrew and in Palestinian Arabic

Abstract The contrastive study of interpretive constructs, the end products of evaluative processes, enables identification of patterns of meaning-making that may result in cross-cultural misunderstandings. The study focuses on judgments of flattery in Israeli Hebrew and Palestinian Arabic. Using contrastive metapragmatic methodology, it examines how flattery is used and perceived in two neighbouring speech communities with different cultural speaking styles: Israeli dugri (and its related firgun ) and Arabic musayara . Findings indicate more similarities than differences in the performance and evaluation of flattery, with a slight departure with regard to evaluation and stance. We hypothesize that following the asymmetrical contact between Hebrew speakers and Arabic speakers in Israel, younger Arabic speakers tend to adopt the majority group’s patterns of politeness.

Topic: Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Interactive Multimedia with Episodic Mapping Strategy for Teaching Short Story Writing to Grade XI

This research was conducted to find out the results of the initial trials of interactive multimedia for learning to write short stories for eleventh grade high school students. This research is a development research that refers to the step of Borg &amp; Gall's development model, which is carried out through several stages, namely: (1) needs analysis, (2) planning, (3) the development of several initial products, and (4) trials. The subject of field trials was 15 students. Data was collected by questionnaire of product trials to determine the response of students after using interactive multimedia in learning to write short stories developed. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The needs include the availability of learning media to write short stories that are new, interesting, appropriate, facilitate and motivate students to carry out short story writing learning. The weakness of students is that they are less able to find and develop ideas into several good paragraphs. The desire of teachers and students is the existence of learning media that can help students in writing short stories. (2) This interactive multimedia development product consists of short story text material. This strategy episodic mapping can really help students develop ideas because in this episodic mapping students are guided to determine intrinsic elements in short stories. (3) The final product fulfills the qualification of product feasibility as indicated by the results of the student response questionnaire that interactive multimedia with strategy episodic mapping is developed on the aspect of display quality in the "good" category with a score of 4.00, on the quality aspect of product presentation with the category "good "Score 4.00, and product benefits with a score of 4.3" good "category. From the results of interactive multimedia validation with strategy episodic mapping for learning to write short stories, it is very helpful for students to write short stories. Interactive multimedia with this strategy episodic mapping can be an alternative source of learning in writing short stories.

Topic: Educational Methods and Media Use
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Myocardial uptake of Tc-99m HDP in a patient with prostate carcinoma.

In this case report we present an unusual appearance of myocardial uptake of Tc-99m HDP in a 59-year-old renal transplant patient who was imaged while looking for metastases from adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Subsequent investigation demonstrated no obvious cause for this appearance, such as myocardial disease or metastatic cancer. The case report, therefore, discusses the possible causes of such an appearance and reviews the literature concerning this phenomenon.

Topic: Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Antioxidant functions of beta-carotene

The provitamin A carotenoid β-carotene is an attractive candidate for the prevention of cancer. Indeed, abundant evidence suggests that β-carotene inhibits carcinogenesis. β-Carotene is thought to inhibit carcinogenesis by scavenging free radicals involved in tumor formation. However, there is no direct evidence that β-carotene traps radicals under conditions where it inhibits carcinogenesis. The overall objective of this dissertation research was to identify β-carotene oxidation products from β-carotene antioxidant reactions in model systems. Identification of such products will enable the direct measurement of β-carotene antioxidant activity in systems where it inhibits neoplastic transformation. In hexane solution, β-carotene was oxidized by peroxyl radicals to 5,6-epoxy-β, β-carotene, 15,15'-epoxy-β, β-carotene, a previously unreported product, and several unidentified polar products. Studies on the kinetics of product formation suggested that polar products are formed by both epoxide-dependent and -independent pathways. Because β-carotene may be localized within lipid bilayers in vivo, peroxyl radical oxidation of β-carotene in model membranes was examined. In soy phosphatidylcholine liposomes, β-carotene was oxidized by peroxyl radicals to the 5,6-epoxide and to unidentified polar products. β-Carotene antioxidant activity in the liposome system was the same at 15 torr and 160 torr O₂ and decreased at 760 torr O₂. These results suggest that β-carotene provides equal antioxidant protection in all tissues in vivo. The relative rates of product formation and β-carotene oxidation at different pO₂ suggested that β-carotene antioxidant activity is governed by the relative proportions of β-carotene radical trapping and autoxidation reactions, which do not contribute to radical trapping. Therefore, the loss of β-carotene antioxidant action at 760 torr O₂ may result from an increase in β-carotene oxidation by autoxidation pathways. The 5,6-epoxide was formed during both antioxidant reactions and autoxidation reactions and may be marker for the peroxyl radical oxidation of β-carotene. Attempts to study β-carotene antioxidant reactions in biological membranes were only partially successful. In vitro incorporation of β-carotene into microsomes was attempted by several methods. However, these efforts resulted in only modest β-carotene antioxidant activity in microsomes. These studies provide a basic understanding of β-carotene antioxidant chemistry in model systems. Their results will enable further investigation of β-carotene antioxidant action in biological systems.

Topic: Free Radicals and Antioxidants
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
MAP-based Brain Tissue Segmentation using Manifold Learning and Hierarchical Max-Flow regularization

This document describes the methodology used for the team KSOM GHMF. The Advanced Segmentation Tools (ASeTs) include a maximum a-posteriori (MAP) segmentation method [1] to combine information from multi-atlas labeling with an intensity model. The intensity models for 7 structures (background, white matter, cortical gray matter, corticospinal fluid, ventricles, basal ganglia and white matter lesions) are learned from a training database (NTraining = 5) via manifold learning and subsequently combined and regularized using generalized hierarchical max-flow framework. The source code to the proposed framework will be made publically available on http://sourceforge. net/projects/ASeTs/

Topic: Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The CRF-1 Receptor Antagonist, CP-154,526, Attenuates Stress-Induced Increases in Ethanol Consumption by BALB/cJ Mice

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) signaling modulates neurobiological responses to stress and ethanol, and may modulate observed increases in ethanol consumption following exposure to stressful events. The current experiment was conducted to further characterize the role of CRF1 receptor (CRF1R) signaling in stress-induced increases in ethanol consumption in BALB/cJ and C57BL/6N mice.

Topic: Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
High Performance NdFeB Sintered Magnets and Their Applications

As NdFeB sintered magnets have been improved not only in magnetic properties but also in cost-performance, they have been remarkably expanding in the global markets. Especially, motor applications by using NdFeB sintered magnets are rapidly increasing because improvements in motor efficiency are urgent to reduce CO2 exhaust gas. Market demands for these magnets are focused on (1) higher energy products, (2) higher thermal stability and reliability, (3) sales price reduction. Therefore, it is very important to investigate how to realize an excellent alignment of 2-14-1 grains in sintered magnet and how to increase coercive force with a minimum content of Dy through the powder metallurgical process. In this paper, the market trend of NdFeB sintered magnets is introduced and the latest investigation on high performance NdFeB sintered magnets are described.

Topic: Magnetic Properties of Alloys
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
History and Prospect of Natural Gas Development in China

Abstract Along with the discovery of gas fields and the increase of gas reserve, China's natural gas industry has been entering a new period of rapid growth. The gas yield has witnessed a steady increase in the last decade. It could be expected that great progress will be made in both exploration and development. In this paper, the history of natural gas industry was reviewed, and the achievements were summarized for every stage of development. The prospect forecast was proposed in gas exploration and development. The reserve increase and gas yield trend was suggested, indicating the rapid growth trend will sustain, and natural gas will play an even more important role in the energy mixture in China. Historical review of gas exploration and development Exploration. Gas exploration has seen 5 stages of development (Figure 1). Stage 1 (Before 1956): There was no new gas fields found and gas reserve remained a low level (around 0.2 bcm). Stage 2 (1956 – 1976): In this period, gas reserve saw a relatively low increase, and most reserve was obtained in Sichuan basin. To the statistics, the quantity of reserve increase was 121 bcm, of which over 70 percent was that of Sichuan basin. Stage 3 (1977 – 1989): In this phase, besides a number of small-scaled gas reservoirs were found in Sichuan basin, a series of breakthrough was achieved in such basins as Tarim, Ordos, Qaidam, Ying-Qiong, East sea, etc.. Many gas-bearing structures were identified through exploration well-drilling. In particular, field Ya 13-1 in Ying-Qiong basin was the largest gas field in China at that time, and it was the first high productivity and high reserve abundance offshore gas field in China. Stage 4 (1990–1999): A series of important breakthroughs in gas exploration were achieved and the natural gas reserves saw a rapid growth. With the stable progress of natural gas exploration and development in Sichuan Basin, three new natural gas areas, Tarim basin, Ordos basin and Tsaidam basin, came into being. In this period, gas reserve of 950 bcm was proved. A number of large fields found or proved in this period (such as Dukouhe, Wubaiti, Shapingchang in Sichan basin, Jingbian, Yulin in Ordos basin, Kela 2, Yaha, Yingmaili in Tarim basin) became major gas producers and supply sources.

Topic: Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences