jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Mobile Relay Based Fast Handover Scheme in High-Speed Mobile Environment

There are a lot of handovers failed in high-speed mobile environment because the handover can't be completed in time although the field strength values are sufficient availability along the tracks. A mobile relay based fast handover scheme is proposed which is suitable for high-speed mobile environment. Two reference points are introduced to ensure handover in time. Pre-preparation and packet bi-casting is introduced to reduce communication interruption time and realize seamless handover. The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed in terms of handover delay, communication interruption time and bi-casting time.

Topic: Cooperative Communication and Network Coding
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum CWI 54328

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum<br>Common name(s): Wheat<br>Other names: COAH94.7.32<br>Conserved by: Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico<br>Local sample unique identifier: CWI 54328<br>Method of creation: Acquisition<br>Date: 1994<br>Other identifiers: n/a,CWI54328, n/a,GID 159166, n/a,CID 148042 SID 0<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: Included

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
How Communication Between the CIA and Kennedy Administration Influenced the Cuban Missile Crisis

In October 1962, an American U-2 aircraft photograph captured Soviet missile sites, also known as SAM sites, in Cuba. After much debate, Kennedy eventually decided to place a naval quarantine around Cuba to prevent further military buildup and demanded the Soviets remove the missiles. The dissemination of information is crucial to US policy, as it allows policymakers to accurately assess threats and respond accordingly. The relationship between the CIA and Kennedy Administration is rooted in the dissemination of critical information, demonstrating why failures in dissemination can hinder policy. There is a lack of research that analyzes how the lack of communication, miscommunication, and communication of misinformation regarding Cuba contributed to the lack of US preparedness. This project fills this deficit by situating the strategic context of JFK’s decisions with the timing &amp; gaps in intelligence briefings. This study chronologically organized and contextualized intelligence reports to evaluate how the relationship between CIA officials and Kennedy administration influenced the Cuban Missile Crisis. Both the timeline and the documents indicate that there was a severe lack of communication between CIA officials and the Presidential administration. It is also evident that prior failures, the election, and abysmal attitudes contributed to both miscommunication or lack of communication. Furthermore, intelligence failure, the cancellation of meetings, changes in photography, and lack of value placed upon CIA intelligence collection contributed to intelligence failure, which led to further communication of misinformation. This research implies that new pathways of communication are needed to stimulate the flow of communication between agencies.

Topic: Intelligence, Security, War Strategy
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Treatment of urinary tract infections in paralytics with spinal cord lesions. Effect and tolerance of co-soltrim (lidaprim)].

Lidaprim, a bactericidal chemotherapeutical substance (combination of sulfametrol and trimethoprim), was administered to 29 patients with transverse lesions of the cord with paraplegia and urinary tract infections. The substance was tested in view to its antibacterial activity and its tolerance. Concerning therapeutic effects and tolerance the results were noteworthy.

Topic: Urinary Tract Infections Management
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Membrane Vesicles Are Efficient Means for Ferrying Drug Resistance Genes

Outer membrane vesicles in the nosocomial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii can harbor and disseminate plasmids containing antibiotic resistance genes, transforming other Acinetobacter spp., according to German Bou of the Complejo Hospitalario Universitario La Coruna in Madrid, Spain, and his collaborators. “This is a new mechanism for disseminating antibiotic resistance genes,” he says. Details appear in the July 2011 Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (55:3084–3090).

Topic: Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Abstract 703: Highly selective HSV virotherapy for glioblastoma

Abstract Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive brain cancer for which there is no effective treatment. Oncolytic HSV vectors (oHSV) are attenuated lytic viruses that have shown promise in the treatment of human GBM models in animals. Although proven safe for treatment of GBM in patients, oHSVs efficacy has been limited, a consequence of poor intra-tumoral virus replication and spread. To counter these limitations, we have developed oHSVs whose selective replication in GBM cells does not rely on defective genes. This was accomplished by (i) full retargeting of oHSV to utilize the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) for infection of human GBM tumor cells and (ii) further vector engineering to modify the essential HSV immediate early gene (ICP4) for sensitivity to repression by the microRNA mir-124. Mir-124 is highly expressed in neurons but virtually absent in GBM and highly conserved among different species. The mir-124-regulated vector was unable to replicate in nude mice following intracranial inoculation supporting vector safety and was shown to be effective in the treatment of human GBM in nude mice. To enhance vector intra-tumor vector spread, our EGFR retargeted-mir-124 controlled vector was further modified by vector arming with the matrix metalloproteinase gene encoding MMP9. MMP9 degrades collagen type IV, a major component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and basement membranes of glioblastomas but absent in normal brain tissue. Studies are ongoing to determine whether MMP9 expression enhances vector spread in GBM neurospheres and as a therapeutic agent for enhanced treatment of human GBM in animals Citation Format: Aofei Li, Marco Marzulli, Lucia Mazzacurati, Hiroaki Uchida, Justus Cohen, Joseph Glorioso, Paola Grandi. Highly selective HSV virotherapy for glioblastoma. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2014 Apr 5-9; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2014;74(19 Suppl):Abstract nr 703. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2014-703

Topic: Virus-based gene therapy research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Recent targeted therapies addition to standard chemotherapy regimen in mismatch repair deficient (Dmmr) primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer, to what significance? A network meta-analysis

Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecological cancers, often diagnosed in recurrent or advanced stages. Despite various advances in chemotherapy, high mortality and morbidity persist. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are recent targeted therapies used alongside chemotherapy in primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer, especially in mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) cases. This study was conducted to compare the use of ICI, TKI, and standard chemotherapy regimens (Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and/or Doxorubicin) in primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer cases with known mismatch repair (MMR) status based on recent evidence. Searching and selection were conducted in adherence to the PRISMA statement across various databases. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Selected studies were assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (RoB2) tool. Eligible studies were extracted for characteristics and outcomes. The primary outcome of this study was progression-free survival (PFS), with the secondary outcome being overall survival (OS) and adverse events (AEs). Subgroup analysis of mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) and proficient (pMMR) cases was performed. A network meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4. Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of good quality were included. The analysis found that the ICI plus chemotherapy combination regimen provided better PFS compared to the chemotherapy-only regimen in dMMR-EC subjects (OR = 0.021; 95% CI = 0.003–0.140), but not in pMMR-EC subjects. There was no significant difference in PFS between the ICI plus TKI combination regimen and ICI monotherapy compared to chemotherapy-only. No difference in OS was observed among all groups. Adverse events were higher in the ICI plus chemotherapy combination regimen, but no differences in quality of life or discontinuation rates were noted. ICI plus chemotherapy provided better PFS compared to chemotherapy alone, ICI monotherapy, and ICI plus TKI regimens, respectively in dMMR primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer cases. PROSPERO ID: CRD42023472033.

Topic: Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 2176308: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Legalization of Casino Gambling in Mainland China

The study of growth in the international casino gaming is currently fascinating. Local residents do not view casino operations negatively anymore. The great success of the regulation of the gaming industry and the resulting highly profitable returns in areas such as Las Vegas has encouraged jurisdictions to introduce gaming into their local economies. Various studies have been done to assess the potential reasons behind the introduction of the gaming industry into regions that have previously banned it; however, only a handful of research has been done regarding the potential gaming industry in mainland China. Given the huge success observed in Macau, the Special Administration Region (SAR) in China responsible for legalizing casino gambling half a century ago, big companies in the gaming industry already regard the mainland as a giant potential market. The Chinese government itself has also been considering the possibility of legalizing casino gaming in order to solve problems like illegal gambling, corruptions and to stimulate the economy. For this reasons, a thorough understanding of the reasons the Chinese government might consider legalizing casino gambling is necessary for the benefit of both industry professionals and decision makers.

Topic: Gambling Behavior and Treatments
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
particletraj_spin.mat

This *.mat file was generated in MatLab and it contains a structure variable (p) with the longitude (lon), latitude (lat), depth (dep) and date (tr) of each particle trajectory. it also contains the associated spin parameter (sp).The positions of the particles are available every 6 hours, each value of the spin parameter corresponds to 30 days of the particle trajectory.<br>

Topic: Cell Image Analysis Techniques
Subfield: Biophysics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Shooting and hauling speeds of salmon drift net. I. Shooting speed of salmon drift net.

The present report dealt with the shooting speed (the time needed to shoot a section of about 34m length) of 37 settings of salmon drift net each about 100 sections long in the Japan Sea by the R. V. “Hakusan-maru”. And the following results are obtained: 1. It took 8.2 to 13.4 sec to shoot a section on the string average, except the time to shoot the initial and final ends of a string. 2. The maximum retardation of shooting speed by the fore-and-aft vector of wind was estimated to be 2.3 sec/section (29°C of the time under no wind and wave), due to wind drift of boat. That by the athwartships vector was 1.5 sec/section (19°C), because the wind from star-board over some level and from port increased the possibility of sinker line tangling with cork line. And that by wind wave was 1.4 sec/section (18°C). 3. The standard deviation of shooting speed (maximum being 4.1 times of minimum), which represents irregular tautness within a string, increased with retardation in shooting speed (maximum being 1.6 times of minimum), which is one of the indicators of difficulty in smooth shooting.

Topic: Food Industry and Aquatic Biology
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Can Self Supervision Rejuvenate Similarity-Based Link Prediction?

Although recent advancements in end-to-end learning-based link prediction (LP) methods have shown remarkable capabilities, the significance of traditional similarity-based LP methods persists in unsupervised scenarios where there are no known link labels. However, the selection of node features for similarity computation in similarity-based LP can be challenging. Less informative node features can result in suboptimal LP performance. To address these challenges, we integrate self-supervised graph learning techniques into similarity-based LP and propose a novel method: Self-Supervised Similarity-based LP (3SLP). 3SLP is suitable for the unsupervised condition of similarity-based LP without the assistance of known link labels. Specifically, 3SLP introduces a dual-view contrastive node representation learning (DCNRL) with crafted data augmentation and node representation learning. DCNRL is dedicated to developing more informative node representations, replacing the node attributes as inputs in the similarity-based LP backbone. Extensive experiments over benchmark datasets demonstrate the salient improvement of 3SLP, outperforming the baseline of traditional similarity-based LP by up to 21.2% (AUC).

Topic: Topic Modeling
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of Strength Training on the Physical Fitness and Obesity of College Girls

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of strength training on physical fitness and body composition of college girl's students of District Peshawar.The selected participants were (N=70) girls' students of Govt Frontier College for Women, Peshawar.Eight weeks training schedule was adopted, (five days in a week) which comprises of different physical activities such as 30m race, 400m race, sit ups, skipping, matches of badminton and volley ball.A paired t-test was applied to examine the effect of training on body composition and physical fitness of college girls.Result showed that strength training significantly effects on bicep skin fold (P>0.01),hip girth (P>0.05),chest girth (P>0.04),30m race (P>0.08), and flexibility (P>0.04).It is concluded that strength training increases the physical fitness and reduces body fats of college girls and enhances the general strength of participated college girls.

Topic: Education and Learning Interventions
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Hierarchical Factor Analysis Methodology for Intelligent Manufacturing

To realize intelligent manufacturing, a controllable factory must be built, and manufacturing competitiveness must be achieved through the improvement of product quality and yield. The yield in the micromanufacturing process is gaining importance as a management factor used in deciding the production cost and product quality as product functions becomes more sophisticated. Because the micromanufacturing process involves manufacturing products through multiple steps, it is difficult to determine the process or equipment that has encountered failure, which can lead to difficulty in securing high yields. This study presents a structural model for building a factory integration system to analyze big data at manufacturing sites and a hierarchical factor analysis methodology to increase product yield and quality in an intelligent manufacturing environment. To improve the product yield, it is necessary to analyze the fault factors that cause low yields and locate and manage the critical processes and equipment factors that affect these fault factors. However, yield management is a difficult problem because there exists a correlation between equipment, and in the sequence of process equipment that the lot passed through, the downstream and the upstream cause complex faults. This study used data‐mining techniques to identify suspected processes and equipment that affect the yield of products in the manufacturing process and to analyze the key factors of the equipment. Ultimately, we propose a methodology to find the key factors of the suspected process and equipment that directly affect the implementation of the intelligent manufacturing scheme and the yield of the product. To verify the effect of key parameters of critical processes and equipment on the yield, the proposed methodology was applied to actual manufacturing sites.

Topic: Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Timing of carbonatite-hosted U-polymetallic mineralization in the supergiant Huayangchuan deposit, Qinling Orogen: Constraints from titanite U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os dating

The newly-discovered supergiant Huayangchuan uranium (U)-polymetallic (Sr, Se, REEs, Ba, Nb and Pb) deposit is located in the Qinling Orogen, central China. The deposit underwent multistage mineralization, with the main carbonatite ore stage being the most important for the U, Nb, REE, Sr and Ba endowments. According to the mineral assemblages, the main carbonatite ore stage can be divided into three substages, i.e., sulfate (Ba–Sr), alkali-rich U and REE-U mineralization.Main-stage titanite from the Huayangchuan igneous carbonatite are rich in high field strength elements (HFSEs, e.g., Zr, Nb and REEs), and show clear elemental substitutions (e.g., Ti vs. Nb ​+ ​Fe ​+ ​Al and Ca ​+ ​Ti vs. Fe ​+ ​Al ​+ ​REE). High-precision LA-ICP-MS titanite dating yielded a U–Pb age of 209.0 ​± ​2.9 ​Ma, which represents the main-stage mineralization age at Huayangchuan, and is coeval with the local carbonatite dyke intrusion. This mineralization age is further constrained by the Re–Os dating of molybdenite from the Huayangchuan carbonatite, which yielded a weighted mean age of 196.8 ​± ​2.4 ​Ma. Molybdenite Re contents (337.55–392.75 ​ppm) and C-O-Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic evidence of the Huayangchuan carbonatite both suggest a mantle origin for the carbonatite. Our study supports that the Late Triassic carbonatite magmatism was responsible for the world-class U-Mo-REE mineralization in the Qinling Orogen, and that the regional magmatism and ore formation was likely caused by the closure of the Mianlue ocean and the subsequent North China-South China continent-continent collision.

Topic: Geological and Geochemical Analysis
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Two-dimensional analysis of head-shaking nystagmus in patients with Meniere's disease

The HSN test is a simple examination that can be easily performed by clinicians, however only a few studies have analyzed the 2-dimensional characteristics of HSN in patients with MD. The objective of the study was to characterize different types of 2-dimensional head-shaking nystagmus (HSN) in patients with Meniere's disease (MD). Sixty-five patients with definite MD were enrolled. HSN was considered pathologic, if slow-phase velocity (SPV) was ⩾ 4°/s and was classified as paretic or recovery according to the direction, and as monophasic or biphasic according to the presence of direction change. HSN was categorized as pure horizontal, mixed or pure vertical. When vertical SPV was larger than horizontal SPV, HSN was categorized as perverted. Forty-four patients (68%) had pathologic HSN and 28 patients (43%) had pathologic canal paresis. Monophasic-paretic HSN was the most common and followed by biphasic-paretic HSN, monophasic-recovery HSN and biphasic-recovery HSN. Delayed-peak monophasic-paretic HSN, which was not observed in vestibular neuritis, was found in 6 patients with MD. Thirty-three patients (51%) had a vertical component, which was monophasic and downbeat in 32 (97%). Every pathologic HSN in horizontal plane had higher SPV in horizontal plane than that of vertical plane. Perverted HSN was found in 4 patients, of whom 3 had pure vertical and one had mixed type HSN. Our data showed that HSN is a sensitive detector of vestibular dysfunction. HSN showed diverse types with a new type of delayed-peak HSN. Vertical components of HSN were observed in about half, but they were negligible compared to horizontal components. Weak perverted HSN (vertical SPV ⩽ 4°/s) could be found in patients with MD.

Topic: Vestibular and auditory disorders
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
The acetylation of tricarbonyl-(trans-1,3-dimethylindane)chromium

D. E. F. Gracey, W. R. Jackson and W. B. Jennings, Chem. Commun. (London), 1968, 366 DOI: 10.1039/C19680000366

Topic: Cancer Treatment and Pharmacology
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Resilience Theory of, Not Just the Trait Dimension

Resilience refers to the ability of individuals and communities to adapt successfully in the face of acute stress, trauma, or chronic adversity, and is manifested by sustainability or recovery of psychological well-being and physiological homeostasis. Resilience is a dynamic developmental process – not just a trait – that can by promoted by enhancing protective factors across the lifespan.

Topic: Resilience and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Spatial and temporal evolutions of ozone in a nanosecond pulse corona discharge at atmospheric pressure

This paper deals with the experimental determination of the spatial and temporal evolutions of the ozone concentration in an atmospheric pressure pulsed plasma, working in the nanosecond regime. We observed that ozone was produced in the localized region of the streamer. The ozone transport requires a characteristic time well above the millisecond. The numerical modelling of the streamer expansion confirms that the hydrodynamic expansion of the filamentary discharge region during the streamer propagation does not lead to a significant transport of atomic oxygen and ozone. It appears therefore that only diffusional transport can take place, which requires a characteristic time of the order of 50 ms.

Topic: Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences