jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Isolate some external parasites in some types of family Columbidae in the city of Baghdad

The aim of the study is to isolation and diagnose types of external parasites anddiagnosis in some family members Columbidae and seasonal distribution of theseparasites and the effect of temperature and humidity on the different infection rates are alsoexamining the relationship of sex and incidence of external parasitesStudy was conducted to detect parasitic infections in some types of foreign familyerythematosus where The results revealed that infestation of pigeons with one type of fliesPseudolynchia canariensis with total infestation rate was 3.33%, the highest infestation ratewas in March (13.04%) and the lowest infestation rate was in December (3.12%), this recordis consider a first record in Baghdad.The results revealed that the pigeons were infested with two Lice species, Columbicolacolumbae and Campanulotes bidentatus caompare in a rate 44.66%, 1.66% respectively withtotal rate 46.33%, the highest infestation rate was 68.57% in December and the lowest rate16.66% in August lowest was in August 15.38%, without any significant differencesrecorded.Diagnoses of one type of soft tick Argas persicus that taken from pigeon nests whichchecked – up with total rate was 35.71% (infestation with nymphs and adults) and the peakinfestation recorded in May 100% and the lowest was in March and July at a rate of 33.33%.The total rate for infestation of pigeon with larvae of tick was 2.33% and the highestinfestation was 8.33% in May and the lowest rate 2.43% in April.

Topic: Bird parasitology and diseases
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Nematode parasites of tropical root and tuber crops (excluding potatoes).

This chapter describes the nematode parasites of root and tuber crops, including cassava (Manihot esculenta), yams (Dioscorea spp.), taro (Colocasia esculenta) and tannia (Xanthosoma spp.). Information is given on their distribution, biology and life cycle, symptoms of damage, environmental factors affecting parasitism, other hosts, disease complexes, economic importance, and management measures, which include host resistance, cultural, chemical, biological control methods.

Topic: Nematode management and characterization studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Memory Rehabilitation Techniques for People with Early-Stage Dementia

Summary: Errorless learning (EL) can be supported through a variety of specific learning methods, which may vary along other parameters including for example the degree of effortful processing required. In memory rehabilitation for people with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD), achieving the optimal balance between elimination of errors and active, effortful processing during learning is likely to be critical. This paper describes a comparison of four different errorless methods in a single case experimental design. The participant, who had a diagnosis of early-stage AD, attempted to relearn forgotten face-name associations using one of four methods: Spaced retrieval, mnemonic elaboration, cueing with increasing assistance, and cueing with decreasing assistance. Best results were achieved in the mnemonic and cueing with increasing assistance conditions, while cueing with decreasing assistance produced the least learning. It is suggested that, within an errorless learning paradigm, strategies requiring more effortful processing may produce superior gains compared to strategies relying on implicit or passive processing. This has important implications for clinical rehabilitation interventions for people with early-stage dementia.

Topic: Memory Processes and Influences
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Study of the effect of substrates on the ornamental traits of crops used in vertical gardening

In modern ornamental horticulture, there are many species and varieties of plants, particularly indoor crops, which can be used for vertical gardening. This contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for humans. The paper presents the results of analysis of growth and development, as well as evaluation of ornamental traits of some ornamental indoor crops (Elettaria cardamomum, Tradescantia pallida, Senecio macroglossus ‘Variegatus’, Epipremnum pinnatum, Pelargonium zonale, Cissus alata, Hedera helix ‘Glacier’, Peperomia clusiifolia, Zebrina pendula, Syngonium podophyllum, Nematanthus gregarius, Spathiphyllum floribundum ‘Vivaldi’, Callisia repens, Spathiphyllum wallisii) when grown in different substrates in a winter glazed greenhouse for further use in vertical gardening. The greatest growth was revealed in E. pinnatum (using a mixture of peat and vermiculite - 16.8 cm, peat - 12.3 cm), among annual flowering crops - in D. repens (using a mixture of peat, vermiculite and perlite - 18.8 cm, a mixture of peat and perlite - 17.1 cm). S. floribundum (90 points), S. wallisii (82-90 points), and T. pallida (85-90 points) were the most decorative on a 100-point scale in all variants of the experiment; among annual flower crops, P. × hybrida (38-42 points) and D. repens (44 points).

Topic: Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Swedish traveller with Plasmodium knowlesi malaria after visiting Malaysian Borneo

Abstract Plasmodium knowlesi is typically found in nature in macaques and has recently been recognized as the fifth species of Plasmodium causing malaria in human populations in south-east Asia. A case of knowlesi malaria is described in a Swedish man, who became ill after returning from a short visit to Malaysian Borneo in October 2006. His P. knowlesi infection was not detected using a rapid diagnostic test for malaria, but was confirmed by PCR and molecular characterization. He responded rapidly to treatment with mefloquine. Evaluation of rapid diagnostic kits with further samples from knowlesi malaria patients are necessary, since early identification and appropriate anti-malarial treatment of suspected cases are essential due to the rapid growth and potentially life-threatening nature of P. knowlesi . Physicians should be aware that knowlesi infection is an important differential diagnosis in febrile travellers, with a recent travel history to forested areas in south-east Asia, including short-term travellers who tested negative with rapid diagnostic tests.

Topic: Malaria Research and Control
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Squamous Cell Papilloma of the Stomach

Kao-Chi Cheng , Shih-Wei Lai , Kuan-Fu Liao3,4 School of Medicine, China Medical University and 2 Taichung, Taiwan 3Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University and 4 Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan Benign tumors in the stomach are rare in comparison with stomach is a relatively rare benign tumor and only few case of squamous cell papilloma of the gastric cardia and also a Address correspondence to: Kuan-Fu Liao, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Tzu Chi General Hospital, No.66, Sec. 1, Fongsing Road, Tanzih Township, Taichung city, 427, Taiwan. Tel: 886-4-22062121 ext. 4507, Fax: 886-4-22033986, E-mail: kuanfuliao@yahoo.com.tw INTRODUCTION The incidence of gastric tumors varies, depending on geographical location and ethnic background Generally speaking, gastric adenocarcinoma is gastric tumors in the world, especially in many This suggests that the environmental and dietary factors are probably responsible with gastric cancer squamous cell papilloma (SCP) was usually noted in gastrointestinal system except the stomach and hard to distinguish from malignant tumor of the stomach benign tumors is characterized by a two stage model, including early lesions such as epithelial damage, hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis, and later stage such squamous-cell carcinoma literature, very rare case reports about squamous cell papilloma (SCP) of the stomach were found SCP of the stomach is a comparatively rare lesion and mentioned above and the fact that a benign tumor may take on malignant characteristics , we report a CASE REPORT gastro-duodenoscopy revealed an erosive and and abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed a papillary squamous epithelium with parakeratosis

Topic: Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
ESL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE ADOPTION OF EMERGENCY REMOTE TEACHING IN TIME OF CRISIS

Background and Purpose: The operation of educational institutions was suspended for a certain period due to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak as social distancing came into effect as one of the World Health Organisation (WHO) strategies to help prevent further spreading of the virus. Subsequently, the education field witnessed a drastic shift in the mode of instruction, from the traditional physical classroom learning to online education and distance learning. Particularly in Malaysia, the suddenness of the implementation of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) as per suggested by the Ministry of Education Malaysia, has opened a new paradigm and brought a new experience in teaching for most teachers. With ERT being activated for the second time, it became a major concern to various parties on the effectiveness of the mode of instruction towards the teaching and learning processes for both teachers and students. Hence, this paper aims to investigate ESL teachers’ perceptions and attitudes towards ERT to further develop the quality and effective distance education programs should a crisis like the current situation ever happens again. Methodology: This study employed a quantitative descriptive research approach as the research method. An online survey of 124 Malaysian English as Second Language (ESL) teachers was conducted for descriptive analysis. The respondents of this study were recruited using the purposive sampling technique. They should have at least one year experience in English language teaching prior to conducting lesson using ERT, and they should be in-service Malaysian ESL primary school teachers. Findings: The findings revealed that most of the teachers support ERT as the alternative mode of instruction in substituting the physical classroom learning in unprecedented time of crisis. However, certain difficulties remain, most notably issues regarding the digital divide. These implications call for more attention to developing more infrastructure and facilities, providing amenities and equipment as well as providing appropriate training to teachers. Contributions: The findings provide valuable insights from the teachers’ perspective, also known as the policy implementers, to help develop better e-learning curriculum and develop better contingency plans or strategies for emergencies and time of crisis. Keywords: Emergency remote teaching, ESL, e-learning, distance learning, COVID-19. Cite as: Junaidi, Y., Hashim, H., &amp; Ismail, H. H. (2022). ESL teachers’ perception and attitudes towards the adoption of emergency remote teaching in time of crisis. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 7(2), 221-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol7iss2pp221-244

Topic: Impulse Buying and Technology Impacts
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
DeepAuto: A Hierarchical Deep Learning Framework for Real-Time Prediction in Cellular Networks

Accurate real-time forecasting of key performance indicators (KPIs) is an essential requirement for various LTE/5G radio access network (RAN) automation. However, an accurate prediction can be very challenging in large-scale cellular environments due to complex spatio-temporal dynamics, network configuration changes and unavailability of real-time network data. In this work, we introduce a reusable analytics framework that enables real-time KPI prediction using a hierarchical deep learning architecture. Our prediction approach, namely DeepAuto, stacks multiple long short-term memory (LSTM) networks horizontally to capture instantaneous, periodic and seasonal patterns in KPI time-series. It further merge with feed-forward networks to learn the impact of network configurations and other external factors. We validate the approach by predicting two important KPIs, including cell load and radio channel quality, using large-scale real network streaming measurement data from the operator. For cell load prediction, DeepAuto model showed up to 15% improvement in Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) compared to naive method of using recent measurements for short-term horizon and up to 32% improvement for longer-term prediction.

Topic: Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Research progress on the growth promoting effect of microbial fertilizer on plants

Microbial fertilizer is a kind of live bacteria preparation that can make plants obtain specific fertilizer effect. With the extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused by a series of problems, people began to pay more and more attention to the research and use of microbial fertilizer. This paper describes the application of microbial fertilizer in food crops, vegetables, fruit trees and so on. The mechanism of microbial fertilizer was explained from five aspects: improving soil fertility, promoting plant growth, biological control, improving plant product quality and improving environmental conditions.

Topic: Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Prospective studies in the natural history of food allergy.

The study of the natural history of food allergy is hindered by the lack of a reliable method of diagnosing food allergy except through oral challenge. This need raises a conflict between the need to document continued sensitivity and the effects of these repeated challenges not only on the natural history but also on the immediate induction of symptoms especially in the highly sensitive patient. Despite this difficulty, a number of investigators have provided data on a total of 177 infants and children who were subjected to repeated challenges. In only a few reports were these repeated challenges carried out in rigorous double-blind protocol. When the challenges were repeated, the results did not differ from the group as a whole. These studies agree that the prognosis in food allergy is excellent, with 60% to 73% of infants losing their food sensitivity in the first year and 26% to 53% of older children eventually remitting. The specific food causing symptoms (egg, milk, soy, etc) affected the prognosis but the intensity of IgE-mediated sensitization as indicated by skin testing or RAST did not. The data regarding the loss of immunologic tests as symptoms subsided differed from study to study. This may be due to the age at which patients were first studied varied widely or because the compliance with dietary restrictions in the various studies varied. Finally, a large majority of children developed respiratory symptoms to inhalant allergens at the same time their food-related symptoms disappeared.

Topic: Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
Subfield: Immunology and Allergy
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Intensive Plasma Exchange in Rhesus Isoimmunisation

Intensive plasma exchanges were carried out in a 34-year-old pregnant woman to lower the level of circulating anti-D. The patient proved interesting from a number of serological aspects. The possible protective effect of coexistent ABO incompatibility is discussed. The effect of plasma exchanges on cytotoxic HLA antibodies is also demonstrated.

Topic: Blood groups and transfusion
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
A rapid micro-method for the screening and measurement of barbiturates and related compounds in plasma by gas-liquid chromatography

A rapid gas-chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of butobarbitone, amylobarbitone, hexabarbitone, pentobarbitone, quinalbarbitone, phenobarbitone glutethimide, and methaqualone in `finger-prick' samples of plasma. This has been applied to the analysis of some of these drugs in plasma taken from patients after therapeutic dosage and over-dosage.

Topic: Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Manganese mitigates against hepatorenal oxidative stress, inflammation and caspase-3 activation in rats exposed to hexachlorobenzene

The present study investigated the individual and collective effect of organochlorinated fungicide hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and manganese (Mn), a metal, on the hepatorenal function in adult rats. Rats were divided into four groups of rats comprising of control, HCB alone (15 mg/kg), Mn alone (10 mg/kg) and co-exposure group that were orally treated for 25 consecutive days. After sacrifice, hepatorenal damage and antioxidant status markers, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, levels of nitric oxide, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidative stress (TOS) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) were analyzed spectrophotometrically. Levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 β (IL-1β) and caspase-3 activity were assessed using ELISA. Results revealed that the HCB administration significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) increased the biomarkers of hepatorenal toxicity, decreased the antioxidant status and TAC, raised the levels of TOS and LPO as well as increased the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and caspase-3 activity. Rats co-exposed to HCB and Mn showed decreased biomarkers of hepatorenal damage, increased antioxidant status and TAC with simultaneous reduction in the levels of TOS and LPO significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Furthermore, the increased levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and caspase-3 activity were significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) reduced in the liver and kidney of rats' co-expose to HCB and Mn. Histological examination showed that damages induced by HCB were assuaged in rats co-treated with HCB and Mn. In conclusion, the results demonstrated that co-treatment of HCB and Mn in rats' alleviated HCB-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and caspase-3 activation in the liver and kidney of the rats.

Topic: Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
An automated algorithm for cleaning and ordering the boundary points of a one-dimensional curve in a segmented image

Due to variability in the assignment of gray scale values, most edge detection algorithms produce undesirable edges inside and outside the object of a gray scale image. Also, the points of the edges formed by these algorithms may not be in a linear order. In this communications, a new automated algorithm is provided which removes the undesirable edges and linearly orders the remaining boundary points.

Topic: Image and Object Detection Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Topological Ring-Current and Bond-Current Properties of the <i>Altans</i> of Certain <i>K-</i>Factorizable Conjugated Systems Containing “Fixed” Single-Bonds

The rudimentary Hückel-London-Pople-McWeeny (HLPM) formalism, which frequently mimics the predictions of more-sophisticated ab initio approaches, is used to investigate the π-electron ring-current and bond-current properties of four novel altan-structures, the parents of three of which are conjugated structures with "fixed" single carbon-carbon bonds: namely, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, and perylene. Such structures are nowadays sometimes called "K-factorizable". Non-K-factorizable peropyrene is also considered, for comparison. The remarkably contrasting sizes of the bond-currents in the unshared bonds situated in the centers of perylene and peropyrene, first noted more than 40 years ago, are preserved in the corresponding bonds of the respective altan-structures. Current patterns in the parent structures frequently remain semiquantitatively intact when the parent is formally converted to the corresponding altan, a finding that largely agrees with the predictions of previous ab initio calculations. The circulations around the [4n]-perimeters of all four of the altans considered here are (as expected) in the clockwise (paramagnetic) direction.

Topic: Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Copper Oxidation through Nucleation Sites of Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene

We investigate the nucleation defect-triggered oxidation of Cu covered by CVD graphene during postannealing in air. The results reveal that different growth conditions may induce imperfect nucleation of graphene, and cause creation of defects near the nucleation point such as pin holes and amorphous carbon. These defects would serve as a pathway for the diffusion of O2 during thermal annealing, allowing oxidation of Cu to progress gradually from the nucleation center toward the growth edge. The oxidation process follows the graphene morphology closely; the shape of the oxidized area of Cu has a striking resemblance to that of the graphene flakes. Our work demonstrates that inferior graphene nucleation in CVD processes can compromise the oxidation resistance of a graphene-coated Cu substrate, and indirectly reveal the structure and integrity of graphene, which is of fundamental importance for the quality monitoring and control of graphene growth, for understanding the mechanisms of graphene nucleation and growth, and has implications for graphene's use in electronic and passivation applications.

Topic: Graphene research and applications
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Social forwarding in opportunistic ad-hoc networks

Dans les reseaux ad hoc opportunistes, le transfert multi-sauts de donnees est inapproprie puisque les appareils mobile sont souvent deconnectees les unes des autres. Des travaux anterieurs ont etudie l'utilisation de differents types d'informations sur le reseau pour guider et ameliorer les decisions de transfert. En general, il est difficile de concevoir un algorithme de transfert opportuniste, puisque ses performances dependent des caracteristiques de la mobilite des nœuds dans le reseau. Cette these contribue a une meilleure comprehension des performances de tous les algorithmes de transfert opportunistes en termes de nombre de sauts et de delais. Nous prouvons analytiquement et validons empiriquement qu'il existe des chemins qui sont courts aussi bien en termes de delais et nombre de sauts dans ces reseaux opportunistes. Ce resultat a des repercussions importantes sur la facon de concevoir des algorithmes de transfert dans les reseaux opportunistes. En particulier, il indique que les messages peuvent etre elimines apres un petit nombre de sauts sans impacter les performances. Des similitudes entre les interactions sociales entre les individus et leurs mobilites confirment qu'une classification des nœuds en fonction de leurs proprietes sociales pourrait etre pertinente pour le reseau opportuniste. Nous developpons PeopleRank une approche systematique pour l'utilisation des interactions sociales pour guider les decisions de transfert dans ce type de reseau.

Topic: Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Rauwolfia extract inhibits the proliferation of prostate cells in rats with benign prostatic hyperplasia].

Rauwolfia extract can inhibit the proliferation of prostate cells and relieve BPH symptoms in a concentration-dependent manner in rats with BPH.

Topic: Plant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences