jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Something fishy: an unusual <i>Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae</i> infection in an immunocompromised individual

A 39-year-old man with a history of Crohn's disease presented to the emergency department with a 12-h history of worsening febrile illness. He deteriorated rapidly with progression to sepsis and was admitted to the intensive care unit. Initial treatment comprised broad spectrum antibiotics and inotropic support resulting in rapid improvement. With the immunocompromised state of the patient, and multiple blood cultures revealing Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae , a detailed history disclosed a recent injury sustained from a fishing wire as the probable source of an infection. Treatment was narrowed to target the identified pathogen, the patient made a full recovery, and was counselled to be more cautious in future fishing activities.

Topic: Microbial infections and disease research
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
New Media and International Development

New Media and International Development is the first in-depth examination of microfinance's enduring popularity with Northern publics. Through a case study of Kiva.org, the world's first person-to-person microlending website, and other microfinance organizations, the book argues that international development efforts have an affective dimension. This is fostered through narrative and visual representations, through the performance of development rituals and through bonds of fellowship between Northern donors and Southern recipients. These practices constitute people in the global North as everyday humanitarians and mobilize their affective investments, which are financial, social and emotional investments in distant others to alleviate their poverty. This book draws on ethnographic material from the US, India and Indonesia and the anthropological and development studies literature on humanitarianism, affect and the public faces of development. It opens up novel avenues of research into the formation of new development subjects in the global North. This book will appeal to researchers and students of international development, anthropology, media studies and related fields, as well as practitioners and professionals in the field of international development

Topic: Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Novel Flit Serialization Strategy to Utilize Partially Faulty Links in Networks-on-Chip

Aggressive MOS transistor size scaling substantially increase the probability of faults in NoC links due to manufacturing defects, process variations, and chip wire-out effects. Strategies have been proposed to tolerate faulty wires by replacing them with spare ones or by partially using the defective links. However, these strategies either suffer from high area and power overheads, or significantly increase the average network latency. In this paper, we propose a novel flit serialization method, which divides the links and flits into several sections, and serializes flit sections of adjacent flits to transmit them on all available fault-free link sections to avoid the complete waste of defective links bandwidth. Experimental results indicate that our method reduces the latency overhead significantly and enables graceful performance degradation, when compared with related partially faulty link usage proposals, and saves area and power overheads by up to 29% and 43.1%, respectively, when compared with spare wire replacement methods.

Topic: Interconnection Networks and Systems
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Integrated water resources management for Egypt

Research Article| May 01 2000 Integrated water resources management for Egypt Mohsen Elarabawy; Mohsen Elarabawy 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Paul Tosswell; Paul Tosswell 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Bayoumi Attia Bayoumi Attia 2Head of the Planning Sector, Ministry of Public Works and Water Resources, Cairo, Egypt Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua (2000) 49 (3): 111–125. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2000.0010 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Cite Icon Cite Permissions Search Site Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll JournalsThis Journal Search Advanced Search Citation Mohsen Elarabawy, Paul Tosswell, Bayoumi Attia; Integrated water resources management for Egypt. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 1 May 2000; 49 (3): 111–125. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2000.0010 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex Egypt is approaching the point where water demands are exceeding supplies. This situation will necessitate improved decision making for water resources planning. Integrated management represents a unique approach, incorporating both temporal and spatial variations of the problem. To achieve an integrated procedure, efforts are being made to resolve numerous issues ranging from loss of agricultural lands to farmer involvement in the decision-making process. The first part of the paper describes the application of integrated management to water planning and water quality. The second part describes the necessary changes made to the administration structure and the importance of communications in integrated management. The irrigation improvement programme instigated as a result of the integrated approach is already beginning to redress the shortfall in supply by reducing losses. Reorganisation of the operation and the inclusion of the population in the decision-making processes have produced a positive attitude towards water-saving policies. Technical and legal controls have been introduced leading to a significant improvement in system performance and productivity. Egypt, environmental impacts, integrated water management, irrigation improvement, water resources, decision support systems This content is only available as a PDF. © IWA Publishing 2000 You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Water resources management and optimization
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplemental Table S1 from Agr2 Mediates Paracrine Effects on Stromal Fibroblasts That Promote Invasion by Gastric Signet-Ring Carcinoma Cells

&lt;p&gt;Supplemental Table S1. Correlation between expression and clinicopathologic features in patients with SRCC&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Stochastic sensitivity analysis of dynamic transformations in the "two prey - predator" model

Данная работа посвящена исследованию проблемы моделирования и анализа сложных колебательных режимов, как регулярных, так и хаотических, в системах взаимодействующих популяций в присутствии случайных возмущений.В качестве исходной концептуальной детерминированной модели рассматривается вольтерровская система трех дифференциальных уравнений, описывающая динамику популяций жертв двух конкурирующих видов и хищника

Topic: Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An eco‐friendly multi‐analyte high‐performance thin layer chromatographic densitometric determination of amoxicillin, metronidazole, and famotidine in their ternary mixtures and simulated gastric juice: A promising protocol for eradicating <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>

Gastrointestinal tract disorders constitute a heavy burden to healthcare providers. To eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection, different triple therapy protocols have been proposed. Among which are combinations of proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole), histamine‐2 receptor antagonists (e.g., famotidine), along with antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin). In this work, a sensitive and accurate high‐performance thin‐layer chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of amoxicillin, metronidazole, and famotidine in bulk powder and laboratory‐prepared combined‐tablet mixtures. Complete separation of the cited compounds was achieved using pre‐coated silica gel plates with a mixture of methanol:chloroform:toluene:water:glacial acetic acid (5:2:1.5:0.5:0.1 v/v/v/v/v) as the mobile phase. The method was fully validated as per the international conference of harmonization guidelines. Good linearity, a correlation coefficient of 0.9991, was obtained in the concentration ranges 0.1–1.6 μg/band (amoxicillin), 0.1–0.9 μg/band (metronidazole), and 0.1–0.9 μg/band (famotidine). Since the method allowed the determination of the three compounds in combined tablets with a high degree of selectivity, accuracy, precision, with cost‐effectiveness, it could be used for regular quality control. Moreover, the applicability of the proposed method was extended to the determination of the ternary mixture in simulated gastric juice. Method greenness was assessed using different green metrics.

Topic: Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
Subfield: Analytical Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Oryza sativa Linnaeus IRGC 98726

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Oryza sativa Linnaeus<br>Common name(s): Rice<br>Other names: Number 8<br>Conserved by: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines<br>Local sample unique identifier: IRGC 98726<br>Method of creation: Acquisition<br>Date: 1998-05-04<br>Other identifiers: n/a,1223396<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Traditional cultivar/landrace<br>MLS status: Art. 15 collection

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Synthesis and Reactions of Polynuclear Polyhydrido Rare Earth Metal Complexes Containing “(C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>4</sub>SiMe<sub>3</sub>)LnH<sub>2</sub>” Units: A New Frontier in Rare Earth Metal Hydride Chemistry

Abstract A series of tetranuclear octahydrido rare earth metal complexes of general formula [(C 5 Me 4 SiMe 3 )Ln(μ‐H) 2 ] 4 (THF) n (Ln = Sc, Y, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu; n = 0, 1, or 2) that contain C 5 Me 4 SiMe 3 as an ancillary ligand have been prepared and structurally characterized. These hydride clusters are soluble in common organic solvents such as THF, toluene, and hexane, and maintain their tetranuclear framework in solution. Such polynuclear polyhydrido complexes exhibit extremely high and unique reactivity toward a variety of unsaturated substrates including CO, CO 2 , and nitriles. The reaction of these neutral polyhydrides with one equivalent of [Ph 3 C][B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] affords the corresponding cationic hydride clusters [(C 5 Me 4 SiMe 3 ) 4 Ln 4 H 7 (THF) n ][B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ], which can act as catalysts for the syndiospecific polymerization of styrene and regio‐ and stereospecific cis ‐1,4‐polymerization of 1,3‐cyclohexadiene. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007)

Topic: Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Phenytoin: ineffective against acute mountain sickness.

Phenytoin sodium was evaluated for its effect on the development and intensity of acute mountain sickness (AMS) because of its ability to reduce intracellular Na+ concentrations in brain and thereby minimize any tendency to increase cellular volume, a hypothetical cause of AMS. Six men aged 19-35 were exposed to approximately 4600 m altitude in a hypobaric chamber for 52 h on two occasions separated by 10 d at sea level. Subjects received wither phenytoin or placebo for 18 h before (700 mg, divided dose) and throughout (100 mg t.i.d.) each altitude exposure in a double-blind, repeated-measures (crossover) design. Phenytoin serum concentrations ranged from 4.4-13.9 micrograms/ml during altitude exposure. Twice daily questionnaires and clinical evaluations showed no marked benefit from phenytoin on the occurrence, severity, or duration of AMS symptoms: headache, nausea, insomnia, and general malaise. Overall, 1 subject felt better, 2 felt worse, 1 felt the same; 2 were not suitably comparable. There was no observed relationship between serum levels and symptoms of AMS. Moderate degrees of weakness and dizziness were each reported by 3 subjects with phenytoin but not with placebo, however. Resting pulmonary ventilation, end-tidal PO2 and PCO2, map reading abilities and respiratory mask donning times were not affected by phenytoin. Under the conditions of this trial, phenytoin did not appear to be useful in managing AMS.

Topic: Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Studies on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Cr2O3 nanoparticles: synthesized via one step combustion process by different fuels

ABSTRACT This research presents a novel one–step solution combustion synthesis to obtain nano-structured Cr2O3 from chrome nitrate solution and one fuel such as aspartic acid (Asp) or Lysine (Lys), or Autor Restrihydroxymethylaminomethane (Tris) or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Edta). Once obtained, the ashes were calcined at 500°C. The powders were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), infrared spectroscopy with Fourier transform (FTIR), UV-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-VIS) spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) techniques. These powders will be used in solar absorbing surfaces: in composites (o cermets) and painted coatings. Within the obtained ashes and calcined powders, it was identified a Cr2O3 crystalline structure corresponding to the rhombohedral system and to the R-3c spatial group. The average crystallite size was determined for ashes and calcined powders, this value was in nanometric range between 29 and 45 nm, where for ashes were in general minor than calcined powders in all cases. It is probable that with an increment of the temperature, crystallite size would grow. A specific area of 167 m2/g was determined for asp-ashes. This was a highest value observed in specific literature and it could be used in catalysis reactions, while the area values of ashes was higher than calcined powders value for each fuel. The average particle size observed through TEM resulted in 50 nm to 100 nm approximately. The determined Energy band gap resulted in 3.055eV to 3.078 eV approximately. The Energy band gap slightly increased with calcination temperature. Further trials and investigation will confirm the mentioned tendencies.

Topic: Pigment Synthesis and Properties
Subfield: Inorganic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mental Health Prediction through Text Chat Conversations

This study investigated the viability of classifying mental health conditions from text chat conversations using deep learning (DL) models. A novel dataset of real-time users was acquired from the Lyf Support app, which was labeled by psychologists to conduct the experiments for users' mental health prediction. The findings suggest that DL models could be used to identify mental health conditions from text chat conversations. According to evaluated results, the bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) outperformed other models by achieving over 83% accuracy. The dataset employed in this study may be crucial for future research on online social media users' mental health.

Topic: Mental Health via Writing
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
The Outburst of Symbiotic Novae

We present the basic properties of symbiotic novae, and show how they differ from classical novae. Differences are observationally particularly noticeable in the luminosity curve, the rise of which is much slower, but its return to pre-outburst level takes much longer than in classical novae. Special emphasis is given to the intial phase, for which two different evolutionary paths have been observed. The outburst may lead into a supergiant phase lasting for several years, which is being followed by the nebular phase, or it may lead straight into the nebular phase. The total energy radiated during an outburst is at least as large as the energy loss of classical novae. Mass-loss during outburst may be sufficiently small to lead eventually to a supernova on the white dwarf.

Topic: Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
c Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence.

We present results for the first two moments of the distribution amplitudes of pseudoscalar mesons. Using two flavors of non-perturbatively improved clover fermions and non-perturbative renormalization of the matrix elements we perform both chiral and continuum extrapolations and compare with recent results from models and experiments. PoS(LAT2006)122

Topic: Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Clinical efficacy of the glass ionomer cement used as pit and fissure sealant with and without acid etching in primary teeth].

Using acid etching technology, the retention rate of the pit and fissure sealant increased, while its losing rate decreased. The retention effect of the GIC was improved, and the dental caries prevention effect was enhanced. Sealant processing was a self-curing procedure that sets without the external energy. Hence, this procedure is suitable for the preventive caries of primary teeth in children.

Topic: Dental materials and restorations
Subfield: Orthodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Design of control dominated hardware based on formal methods

We present an approach for synchronous design of communication units. A graphical design entry based on timing diagrams allows the designer to comfortably specify the abstract behaviour of a communication unit. Graphical specifications are formalized using a process algebra capable of explicitly modeling data flow. Applying correct transformation rules, a specification is iteratively transformed into an implementation description. The applicability of this approach is demonstrated by a sensoring interface for a PC bus.

Topic: Formal Methods in Verification
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
miR‐143 targets MAPK7 in CHO cells and induces a hyperproductive phenotype to enhance production of difficult‐to‐express proteins

In recent years, the number of complex but clinically effective biologicals such as multi‐specific antibody formats and fusion proteins has increased dramatically. However, compared to classical monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), these rather artificially designed therapeutic proteins have never undergone millions of years of evolution and thus often turn out to be difficult‐to‐express using mammalian expression systems such as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. To provide access to these sophisticated but effective drugs, host cell engineering of CHO production cell lines represents a promising approach to overcome low production yields. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have recently gained much attention as next‐generation cell engineering tools. However, only very little is known about the capability of miRNAs to specifically increase production of difficult‐to‐express proteins. In a previous study we identified miR‐143 amongst others to improve protein production in CHO cells. Thus, the aim of the present study was to examine if miR‐143 might be suitable to improve production of low yield protein candidates. Both transient and stable overexpression of miR‐143 significantly improved protein production without negatively affecting cell growth and viability of different recombinant CHO cells. In addition, mitogen‐activated protein kinase 7 (MAPK7) was identified as a putative target gene of miR‐143‐3p in CHO cells. Finally, siRNA‐mediated knock‐down of MAPK7 could be demonstrated to phenocopy pro‐productive effects of miR‐143. In summary, our data suggest that miR‐143 might represent a novel genetic element to enhance production of difficult‐to‐express proteins in CHO cells which may be partly mediated by down‐regulation of MAPK7. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog. , 33:1046–1058, 2017

Topic: Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Influence of hot‐air treatment, superatmospheric O<sub>2</sub> and elevated CO<sub>2</sub> on bioactive compounds and storage properties of fresh‐cut pomegranate arils

Summary The impact of heat treatment using hot air (HT 45 °C and 55 °C for 1 h) and two active modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) conditions of high oxygen atmosphere (HOA: 80 kPa O 2 , 20 kPa N 2 ) and high CO 2 atmosphere (HCA: 20 kPa CO 2 , 80 kPa N 2 ), individually or combined, on the antioxidant capacity, polyphenols, vitamin C content, total anthocyanins, polyphenoloxydase (PPO) activity and shelf life of fresh‐cut (FC) pomegranate arils stored for 14 days at 4 °C was studied. The results indicate that HT 45 °C along with HOA inhibited PPO activity and prevented loss of antioxidant capacity, vitamin C and phenolic compounds in arils, in comparison with control and HT 55 °C. All treatments reduced the accumulation of anthocyanins, but HCA‐treated arils lost more anthocyanins besides having worse a * colour parameter values. No significant differences in titrable acidity (TA) and total soluble solids (TSS) were observed between treatments. The combination of HOA and HT 45 °C enhanced the benefits of applying each treatment separately and could be useful to improve and extend postharvest life of pomegranate FC arils.

Topic: Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Fourier Integral and Its Applications (Athanasios Papoulis)

Previous article Next article The Fourier Integral and Its Applications (Athanasios Papoulis)H. O. PollakH. O. Pollakhttps://doi.org/10.1137/1007031PDFBibTexSections ToolsAdd to favoritesExport CitationTrack CitationsEmail SectionsAbout Previous article Next article FiguresRelatedReferencesCited ByDetails Volume 7, Issue 1| 1965SIAM Review History Published online:01 August 2006 InformationCopyright © 1965 © Society for Industrial and Applied MathematicsPDF Download Article & Publication DataArticle DOI:10.1137/1007031Article page range:pp. 159-161ISSN (print):0036-1445ISSN (online):1095-7200Publisher:Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

Topic: Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
Subfield: Computational Theory and Mathematics
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences