jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Colliding public health priorities: A call to improve the understanding of autistic individuals utilizing housing assistance

The objective of this study was to identify utilization of housing support provided by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) among autistic people in the U.S. Using 2008 and 2016 Medicaid data, we identified autistic individuals birth to 61 years and linked them to national HUD data. We characterized demographics, co-occurring conditions, and HUD program involvement. Autistic Medicaid enrollees enrolled in HUD increased by 70% between 2008 and 2016. Among 846,350 autistic Medicaid enrollees in 2016, 10.4% (n = 88,315) were HUD-assisted. HUD-assisted autistic individuals, versus non-HUD-assisted, were more likely to be Black/African American and less likely to have private insurance. Most lived in urban areas and were enrolled in the Housing Choice Voucher program. Approximately 2,600 autistic individuals (3%) were homeless at HUD entry. Growing numbers of HUD-assisted autistic individuals point toward an urgent need for federal data to understand and address public health contexts of housing affordability and instability to complement existing clinical autism research investments. Integrated public health, housing, and disability supports must address equitable income supports and housing assistance needed to support the health needs of autistic individuals.

Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Evaluation of erosion in a two‐way coupled fluid–particle system

Abstract In this study, the effects of flow turbulence intensity, temperature, particle sizes and impinging velocity on erosion by particle impact are demonstrated numerically. Underlying turbulent flow on an Eulerian frame is described by the compressible Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes equations with a RNG k –ε turbulence model. The particle trajectories and particle–wall interactions are evaluated by a Eulerian–Lagrangian approach in a two‐way coupling system. An erosion model considering material weight removal from surfaces is used to predict erosive wear. Computational validation against measured data is demonstrated satisfactorily. The analysis of erosion shows that the prevention of erosion is enhanced by increasing the effects of flow temperature and turbulence intensity and reducing particle inertial momentum. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.

Topic: Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Introduction to database of traditional Japanese singing with examples of comparative studies on formant shifts and vibrato among genres

Introduced is a database used for research consisting of songs sung in traditional Japanese and western styles to clarify the acoustical differences between them. Seventy-eight top-class singers covering 31 music genres are recorded in this database including 18 "Living National Treasures" singing in traditional Japanese styles. The database includes the five vowels of Japanese uttered naturally and sung by the singers in the style of their genre. Recordings were made in anechoic chambers using a digital tape recorder. The database consists of 18 CDs and an explanatory book. Shown in this paper are examples of comparative studies on the acoustical features of vibrato in traditional Japanese singing and bel canto, together with studies on formant shifts from natural utterance to singing.

Topic: Music and Audio Processing
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Using Computational Fluid Dynamics to Study Flow Patterns of Egypt Windcatcher Named MALQAFS

Windcatcher structures have been utilized in some Middle East states and Egypt due to torrid and humid climates as air conditioners and cooling systems many centuries ago. There are different climate conditions, so, windcatcher structures have been developed based on altitude and windflaw direction in central cities and south of Iran as air conditioners and cooling systems. Various windcatcher has been developed in Egypt too. This is to present history of windcatcher and concerning performances by numeric system; then a usual pattern of windcatcher in Egypt named Malqaf is introduced. Therefore, firstly, Gambit software and then fluent software have been utilized to develop numeral and meshing models for the study of windcatcher and airflow direction. Thus, k-e is selected as turbulent model. Obtained analysis results include flow pattern, distribution of velocity counters, kinetic energy and turbulent counters.

Topic: Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
Subfield: Atmospheric Science
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
SOCIALISM, DEMOCRACY AND REFORM: A LETTER AND AN ARTICLE BY

This article is intended to serve two purposes by presenting a selection from George Herbert Mead's correspondence with Henry Northrup Castle and his little-known series of five articles on the issues of war and democracy. This presentation should renew an interest in Mead's political writings and reform activities. It should also draw the attention of sociologists to the substantial body of unexplored, unpublished writings, which will hopefully continue to be investigated.

Topic: Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
T<scp>homas</scp> I<scp>rvine</scp>. <i>Listening to China: Sound and the Sino-Western Encounter, 1770–1839</i>.

Thomas Irvine’s Listening to China is a tour de force. A Mozart scholar, Irvine was inspired to explore the “soundscapes of the global eighteenth century” (201) while on a speaking engagement in Taiwan, his first ever academic excursion to the Chinese-speaking world back in 2009. This deeply researched monograph is the main product, thus far, of the author’s intellectual journey, hailing from the heartland of European musicology to become a global historian of music and sound studies. The book’s content and its principal argument unfold in two intertwining strands. Irvine begins in chapter 1 with several major intellectual figures of late Enlightenment, like German philosopher Christian Wolff and French composer and theorist Jean-Philippe Rameau, and how they contemplated the nature and value of Chinese music from afar. Their writings are the staples of Western musicologists, and the author uses them incisively to delineate an arc showing how the “Enlightenment ears”...

Topic: Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Subfield: History and Philosophy of Science
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Syntheses, characterizations and structures of cadmium(II) and zinc(II) pseudohalide complexes containing pyridylpyrazole ligand

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-390 002, Gujarat, India <em>E-mail</em> : sujit_baran@yahoo.com <em>Manuscript received online 27 July 2012, revised 10 August 2012, accepted 13 August 2012</em> The details of syntheses, characterizations and structures of cadmium(n) and zinc(Il) pseudohalide complexes of the types [M(L)(NCS)<sub>2</sub>], [M(L)(N<sub>3</sub>)]PF<sub>6</sub>, [Zn(L)(NCO)]PF<sub>6</sub> and [Cd(L)(NCO)<sub>2</sub>](PF6)<sub>2</sub> (1-6) [M = Cd<sup>II</sup> and zn<sup>ll</sup>; L = <em>N,N</em>-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-ylmethyl)aminomethylpyridine] are described.· All the complexes are characterized using their spectroscopic and other physicochemical results. Crystal structures of [Cd(L)(NCO)]<sub>2</sub>(PF<sub>6</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (3) and [Zn(L)(N<sub>3</sub>)]PF<sub>6</sub> (5) have been solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. Each metal center in binuclear compound 3 has double NCO<sup>-</sup> bridged distorted octahedral structure whereas in mononuclear compound 5 adopts a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

Topic: Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Case Study: The effect of pallet design on the performance of semi-automatic and fully-automatic warehouses

Pallets form the base of the unit load, which is the basis for global trade transportation. In order to achieve better performance, improve efficiency, and compete in much more versatile markets, industrial activities and pallet management service firms are becoming more automated than ever; they are adopting advanced manufacturing technologies and flexible manufacturing systems.\n\nThis study focuses on the investigation of the most common compatibility issues between pallets and material handling systems in semi-automated and fully-automated warehouses. At the same time, it establishes an understanding of the downtime and frequency of problems caused by pallets in these types of facilities. \n\nThis research was conducted in two phases. The primary phase was a mix mode questionnaire (phone interview and hard copy questionnaire) that was used to survey members of different industries, such as pallet manufacturers, equipment manufacturers, and pallet users. The secondary phase surveyed multiple general warehouses and storage facilities around the U.S., and surveyed warehouse professionals from manufacturing companies in the pharmaceutical, petroleum, dairy, beverage, chemical, and tobacco industries, to name a few.\n\nResults showed that 3% of the respondent warehouses are fully automated, and 20-30 % are semi-automated. Additionally, block class wooden pool pallets were identified as the most common pallet class used in semi/fully automated warehouses, followed closely by the use of stringer class recycled wooden pallets. Despite this, stringer class recycled wooden pallets were identified as the main pallet class involved in pallet related downtime in semi/ fully automated warehouses/ DC facilities. \n\nFurther results present a guideline for improving automated warehouse performance, determine the pallet characteristics needed for this type of application, and expands the knowledge around downtime frequency cause by pallet related issues in these types of systems.

Topic: Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Folket eksisterer ikke – derfor har vi populisme. Om Laclaus populismeteori

The article discusses Ernesto Laclau’s theory of populism. In Laclau, populism is not understood as a demarcated empirical phenomenon pertaining to certain political actors. It is a set of logics which mainly involve the construction of ‘the people’ in an antagonistic relation vis-a-vis ‘the elite’. Laclau’s theory is used in interpreting the Danish Social Democracy’s famous 1934 political program, Denmark for The People, and contrasted with Jan-Werner Müller’s conception of populism. The article’s main conclusion is that there are no necessary relations between democracy and populism. In other words, populism can represent both a strengthening as well as a threat to democracy.

Topic: Populism, Right-Wing Movements
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Radiographer’s expectations for role development: a survey in the perspective of Norwegian radiography students

Poster: ECR 2016 / B-0150 / Radiographer’s expectations for role development: a survey in the perspective of Norwegian radiography students by: A. Tavares, A. F. Abrantes, L. P. V. Ribeiro, R. P. P. Almeida, J. P. Pinheiro, K. B. Azevedo, S. Rodrigues; Faro/PT

Topic: Radiology practices and education
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Thirty years of physical activity in oncology in Germany—from the birth of the first rehabilitative cancer sports group until today

Abstract Since 1978, exercise and sport therapy for oncological patients is a research and education focus at the German Sport University of Cologne. Back then, the top priority for almost all oncological patients was to “rest”. Therefore, uncharted territory was entered. Aside from acute care hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals especially for oncological patients exist in Germany. In terms of the rehabilitation chain, which consists of acute care hospital, rehabilitation center, and home-based training, and the aspect of exercise therapy for breast cancer patients, the following progress could be observed in the last 30 years: In the 1980s, less than 50 % of the breast cancer patients received supervised exercise therapy during their 2- to 3-week hospital stay. Today, the length of hospital stay was reduced to 4 to 6 days and some hospitals have gym equipment to increase strength and endurance. In the beginning of the 1980s, passive applications (physiotherapy, massages, bubble baths, short hikes) were still dominant. While the rehabilitation stay took 6 weeks back then, it was reduced to 3 weeks today. Further, mainly group-based and active measures are applied today. The aim is to encourage and motivate patients to long-term physical exercise. In the meantime, mainly exercise and sports therapists are employed, in order to meet the holistic bio-psychosocial requirements. The first cancer sports groups for breast cancer patients in the aftercare were founded in 1981 in Germany. Today, nearly 1,000 groups exist. Breast cancer and 15 other entities are represented, however mainly women take part. In the early days, research focused on the influence of physical activities on psychosocial aspects. Lately the effects on molecular, biological, and immunological parameters are also examined, in order to explore canceroprotective mechanisms.

Topic: Cancer survivorship and care
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Integrated Land, Water and Forest Management at Landscape Level

The report, presented by Elias Fereres of the Institute for Sustainable Agriculture and University of Cordoba, Spain, covers the issue of integrated natural resource management (INRM) and discusses the complexity of managing natural resources at the landscape level. Technological packages such as simulation models, decision support systems and tools for spatial characterization and analysis are introduced together with an adaptive management framework. The importance of achieving dynamic management processes is discussed in the context of the need to sustain high productivity in agriculture without depleting the available water and soil resources. Tools for monitoring and surveillance of soil degradation are available for use at different scales and can assist with decision making and choice of soil management techniques. Soil conservation approaches are discussed with reference to a specific case in organic olive oil production. The challenge of incorporating both the biophysical and social dimensions in research on forest, land and water management is also discussed. Recent advances in irrigation management highlight the challenge of scaling up activities and moving from planning to the management of natural resources at the landscape level. This report was discussed at the Stakeholder Meeting at AGM2005.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The total pressure losses in a flow behind a shock wave emerging from channels of various geometries

The total pressure losses in a flow behind a shock wave emerging from the open end of a round or square channel were experimentally studied. It was found that the total pressure behind the stagnation wave in a channel with a square cross section is lower than that in the case of a round channel.

Topic: Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Electro-osmotic consolidation of buildings materials

The present research concerns the consolidation of brick and concrete building structures, which may be altered by atmospheric agents and human activities. It is well know in literature that the application of specific chemical products (e.g., water-based organic emulsions), inserted into building materials, improves the mechanical properties of the powdered material and increases the cohesion between the altered parts and the adhesion of these ones to the substrate still in good conditions.&#13;\nThere are usually several ways in which these polymers can be applied to the building surface, such as: brushing, plugging, rollering and spraying. Frequently, these systems do not allow a good and homogeneous penetration (in depth) into the substrate under treatment. This research aims to study the electro-kinetic and electro-osmotic effects occurring in porous media when a liquid is passed through the materials. The starting point is represented by the elimination of water excess, normally present in altered structures, by electro-osmotic dewatering. The goal is the development of a new system for the deposition of stabilizers into building materials, raising their depth of penetration and improving the homogeneity distribution.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Effects of dietary triacylglycerol structure on triacylglycerols of resultant chylomicrons from fish oil‐ and seal oil‐fed rats

Abstract We investigated the influence of the intramolecular fatty acid distribution of dietary triacyl‐ sn ‐glycerols (TAG) rich in n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on the structure of chylomicron TAG. Fish oil and seal oil, comparable in fatty acid compositions but with different contents of major n‐3 PUFA esterified at the sn ‐2 position (20:5n‐3, 46.6%, and 5.3%; 22:6n‐3, 75.5%, and 3.8%, respectively), were fed to rats. Mesenteric lymph was collected and the chylomicrons were isolated by ultracentrifugation. The fatty acid composition of chylomicrons largely reflected the fatty acid composition of the oils administered. The intramolecular fatty acid distributions of the TAG fed were reflected in the chylomicron TAG as the fraction of the total contents observed in the sn ‐2 position of 20:5n‐3 were 23.6 and 13.3%, and of 22:6n‐3 were 30.6 and 5.4% for resultant chylomicrons following fish oil and seal oil administration, respectively. Thus, after seal oil administration, significant higher load of n‐3 PUFA was esterified in the sn ‐1,3 positions of chylomicron TAG compared with fish oil administration ( P &lt;0.05).

Topic: Fatty Acid Research and Health
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
The Impact of Taxes and Expenditures on Poverty and Income Distribution in Argentina and Some Policy Simulations

Using standard fiscal incidence analysis, this paper estimates the impact of tax and expenditure policies on income distribution and poverty in Argentina with data from the National Household Survey on Incomes and Expenditures 2012-2013. The results show that fiscal policy has been a powerful tool in reducing inequality and poverty but that the unusually high levels of public spending may make the programs unsustainable. The impact of several policy measures carried out by the government have also been simulated. / Utilizando un análisis de incidencia fiscal estándar, este trabajo estima el impacto de las políticas tributarias y de gasto público en la distribución del ingreso y la pobreza en Argentina con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Gastos de los Hogares 2012-2013. Los resultados muestran que la políticas fiscal ha sido una poderosa herramienta en la reducción de la desigualdad y la pobreza pero los inusualmente elevados niveles de gasto público podrían hacer que los programas resulten no sustentables. Se ha simulado también el impacto de algunas medidas de política fiscal llevadas a cabo por el gobierno.

Topic: Income, Poverty, and Inequality
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
NPK combinations mitigate the deleterious effects of salt stress on the morphophysiology of West Indian Cherry

Under salt stress, plant growth and development are negatively affected due to physiological changes,requiring strategies such as fertilization management to minimize these effects. In this scenario, this study aimedto evaluate the effect of combinations of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on the growth, leaf waterstatus, electrolyte leakage, and gas exchange of West Indian Cherry grown under water stress in the secondyear of production. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment in Campina Grande - PB.The treatments were distributed in a randomized block design with a 2 × 10 factorial arrangement with threereplications corresponding to two electrical conductivity levels of irrigation water– ECw (0.6 and 4.0 dS m-1)and ten combinations of fertilization with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (80-100-100; 100-100-100; 120-100-100; 140-100-100; 100-80-100; 100-120-100; 100-140-100; 100-100-80; 100-100-120, and 100-100-140% of therecommendation in the second year of production). Irrigation with the ECw of 4.0 dS m-1 negatively affectedplant growth, the leaf water status, electrolyte leakage, and the leaf gas exchange of West Indian Cherry.However, the 40% increase (C4 -140-100-100% of the recommended N-P2O5-K2O level) in the nitrogen levelmitigated the deleterious effects of salt stress on the relative water content, internal CO2 concentration, and theCO2 assimilation rate of West Indian Cherry plants in the second year of production.

Topic: Growth and nutrition in plants
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The role of growth factors in extraction wound healing

Wound healing is a complex process that includes hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and tissue remodeling. Growth factors are natural biological mediators that regulate crucial cellular processes involved in the tissue repair, such as DNA synthesis, angiogenesis, metabolic activity, migration, chemotaxis, proliferation, differentiation and matrix synthesis. The most important growth factors that play a part in the extraction-wound healing process and bone tissue regeneration are: platelet - derived growth factor-PDGF, transforming growth factor Beta-TGF β, insulin-like growth factor-lGF, bone morfogenetic protein-BMP-2, BMP- 7 ,vascular endothelial growth factor- VEGF, fibroblast growth factor-FGF. Growth factors appear at various concentrations at different times, so that the wound age may be estimated by their age. Except wound healing growth factors may be used in better oseointegration of imlants, alveolar ridge augmentation, alveolit etc. Studies of physiological processes in which growth factors have a regulatory role indicate that these molecules rarely act in biological isolation. The study of the interaction between the growth factors in the alveolar bone can explain tissue ability to heal even under adverse conditions, such as infection and radiation.

Topic: Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
Subfield: Urology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences