jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A historical review of Mevlud, the most popular poem of Alhamiado literature

Mevlud is a poem on the birth of Muhammed, the Prophet. The first Mevlud poem was written by Sulejman Celebi, in 1409, under the title ?Vesiletu?n Nedzat? in Bursa, meaning the ?The Means of Salvation?. The word mevlud (Ar. mawlid) means ?a place or time of someone?s birth?. This expression has acquired different meanings in time, as ?the birth of the Prophet Muhammed? and ?the celebration organised on this occasion?, or during more significant events in life of the Muslims and their families. The Mevlud celebration i.e. the Mevlud poem as its central part, can be considered as a cultural form preserving the tradition of love towards the Prophet Muhammed, love towards God, and certianly, the tradition of mutual love among people. With this paper, we want to present the most beautiful Mevlud poems in our language and their significance in the life and culture of the Balkan Muslims. The paper is interdisciplinary and it shall follow the historical development of Mevlud, its literature-historical position within the Alhamiado literature, and the custom practice of Mevlud, as a celebration with its ethnological significance.

Topic: Turkish Literature and Culture
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The microhabitat preferences of Trichoptera in rivers in north-western Spain

We analysed the microhabitat preferences of caddisfly species in four rivers in north-western Spain. In each river, we sampled five sites with different types of substrate. These sites were characterised in situ according to the predominant material type (macrophytes, moss, pebbles and sand). A one-way ANOVA was used to test for significant differences in species abundance among substrates, and a nested ANOVA was used to test for significant differences in physical and chemical variables among rivers and sampling sites. A similarity percentage-species contribution analysis was performed to estimate the contribution of each species to the characterisation of each substrate. We observed significant differences in the abundance of seven species (Drusus bolivari, Glossosoma privatum, Larcasia partita, Micrasema longulum, M. servatum, M. gr. moestum and Sericostoma sp.) among substrates, confirming that these species have substrate preferences. According to similarity percentage-species contribution, the species that contributed most to differences were as follows: for sand, Sericostoma sp.; for macrophytes, Rhyacophila adjuncta, Hydropsyche ambigua, Sericostoma sp.; for moss, Micrasema gr. moestum, M. servatum, M. longulum, Hydropsyche tibialis and R. adjuncta; and for pebbles, Sericostoma sp., Larcasia partita and H. tibialis. These preferences can be explained by the fact that different species use different materials from the substrate to build their cases and also as a source of stability, protection and food.

Topic: Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
Subfield: Ecology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
New Histories of the Andaman Islands

This innovative, multidisciplinary exploration of the unique history of the Andaman Islands as a hunter-gatherer society, colonial penal colony, and state-engineered space of settlement and development ranges across the theoretical, conceptual and thematic concerns of history, anthropology and historical geography. Covering the entire period of post-settlement Andamans history, from the first (failed) British occupation of the Islands in the 1790s up to the year 2012, the authors examine imperial histories of expansion and colonization, decolonization, anti-colonialism and nationalism, Japanese occupation, independence and partition, migration, commemoration and contemporary issues of Indigenous welfare. New Histories of the Andaman Islands offers a new way of thinking about the history of South Asia, and will be thought-provoking reading for scholars of settler colonial societies in other contexts, as well as those engaged in studies of nationalism and postcolonial state formation, ecology, visual cultures and the politics of representation.

Topic: Vietnamese History and Culture Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evidence for Short Temporal Atmospheric Variations Observed by Infrasonic Signals: 1. The Troposphere

Abstract Infrasound monitoring is used in the forensic analysis of events, studying the physical processes of sources of interest, and probing the atmosphere. The dynamical nature of the atmosphere and the use of infrasound as a forensic tool lead to the following questions; (1) what is the timescale of atmospheric variability that affects infrasonic signals? (2) how do infrasound signals vary as a function of time? This study addresses these questions by monitoring a repetitive infrasound source and its corresponding tropospheric returns 54 km away. Source‐receiver empirical Green's functions are obtained every 20 s and used to demonstrate the effect of atmospheric temporal variability on infrasound propagation. In addition, observations are compared to predicted simulated signals based on realistic atmospheric conditions. Based on 127 events over 3 days, it is shown that infrasound properties change within tens of seconds. Particularly, phases can appear and disappear, the propagation time varies, and the signals' energy fluctuates. Such variations are attributed to changes in temperatures and winds. Furthermore, atmospheric models can partly explain the observed changes. Therefore, this study highlights the potential of high temporal infrasound‐based atmospheric sounding.

Topic: Seismic Waves and Analysis
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Women’s experiences of intimate partner violence in rural Taranaki, Aotearoa New Zealand

INTRODUCTION: Traditionally, research about intimate partner violence has focused on urban areas and has been urban-centric. However, there are some components of intimate partner violence in rural communities which are different and social workers need to be aware of these variances.METHODS: The findings presented in this article were drawn from a doctoral study in which 23 women and five men were interviewed using a qualitative approach. Alongside these interviews, key informants in the rural Taranaki district were consulted, a fieldwork journal kept and photographs taken. The data were analysed using applied thematic analysis.FINDINGS: Patriarchy was a distinct aspect of the intimate partner violence experienced by the women who participated in this study and part of the back-drop to lives. Hegemonic masculinity was a powerful contributor to the intimate partner violence experienced by some study participants. Geographic isolation was exploited as an aspect of control in intimate partner violence among the women and women had difficulty accessing services.CONCLUSION: It is important for social workers, in order to practise competently, to have an awareness of the impact of patriarchy and hegemonic masculinity. When working in rural communities, social workers need to be attentive to the factors which impact rural women who have experienced intimate partner violence, and how these factors might differ from those that impact urban women’s experiences.

Topic: Intimate Partner and Family Violence
Subfield: Health
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Development of a risk prediction model for Alzheimer's disease based on the UK Biobank prospective study

Background Early prevention and intervention for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are critical due to the absence of effective therapeutic treatment. However, a widely accepted risk prediction model for AD has yet to be established. Objective To develop a novel risk prediction model for AD by leveraging recent advances in identifying risk factors, focusing on multi-omics data. Methods Genetic data from the UK Biobank were employed to calculate the polygenic risk score (PRS) using the clumping and thresholding (C + T) method. Univariate Cox regression and Elastic Net Cox models were utilized to identify significant predictors in the training cohort. Subsequently, a multivariate Cox regression model was developed to construct the prediction model, which was visualized using a nomogram. The performance of the model was evaluated through calibration curves, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test. Results Ten risk factors, including age, education, family history of dementia, diabetes, depression, hypertension, anemia, coronary heart disease (CAD), falls and PRS, were identified as significant predictors through Cox regression and Elastic Net Cox model. The model demonstrated strong predictive performance, with area under the curves (AUCs) of 0.864 [95% CI: (0.814, 0.911)], 0.860 [95% CI: (0.842, 0.876)], and 0.842 [95% CI: (0.819, 0.863)] at 5, 10, and 14 years, respectively, in the validation cohort. Conclusions Incorporating colocalized single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) into the PRS derived using the C + T method significantly enhances predictive accuracy. This study highlights the importance of integrating multimodal patient data, including colocalized genetic information, to refine AD risk prediction.

Topic: Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Severe adverse effects of low-dose carbimazole treatment in hyperthyroidism. A retrospective study of 476 patients].

A material of 476 hyperthyroid patients treated with carbimazole and 69 patients treated with PTU in the period from 1978 to 1986 were studied retrospectively. The antithyroid treatment was given in low dosage without supplementary thyroxine. The total frequency of adverse effects, defined as symptoms leading to discontinuance of the treatment, was 8.0% for carbimazole and 2.9% for PTU. There were no cases of agranulocytosis in the group treated with carbimazole, and one case in the group treated with PTU. No relationship between age and adverse effects could be demonstrated. The relationship between adverse effects and dosage is discussed, and it is concluded that low dosage treatment with carbimazole has a very low frequency of adverse effects in terms of agranulocytosis and toxic hepatitis.

Topic: Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Generation of vital event notifications from DHIS2 for strengthening CRVS system

Vital events such as birth, death, marriage and divorce are recorded by the civil registration systems, and they are the major sources of national vital statistics. In most of the developing and under-developed countries, the civil registration and vital statistics systems are non-existent or weak. As a consequence, fertility, mortality and other key demographic information are not calculated from actual data on a continuous basis, these data are rather estimated through survey and do not cover large segments of the population. However, vital statistics data are important to any government for proper planning, resource allocation and development. Manual birth and death registrations is time-consuming and inconceivable for a large population. Information technology has already become an effective tool in the civil registration processes, but the registrar general office for birth and death has to depend on the health department as the birth and death events occur at hospitals and health care facilities. Survey results show that birth registration rate within 45 days of birth is very low and it is only around 3% in Bangladesh. In order to strengthen registration system, coordination between registration agency and health department is necessary and a notification for birth/death event should be reported to the registration agency for further action. To address this issue, we have designed a system that will send a notification to the registrar general office when a birth record is obtained in the health information system. In Bangladesh, the District Health Information System version 2 (DHIS2) is used in the health department for aggregated data collection and reporting purpose. Thus we studied DHIS2 system to see the feasibility of generating birth and death notifications upon collection of field data by the community health workers and designed and implemented necessary interfaces for the field worker, DHIS2 and Registrar general office. The system implementation was accomplished using MySQL as the back-end database and object oriented PHP as the application programming interface.

Topic: Electronic Health Records Systems
Subfield: Health Information Management
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Molecular Paneling via Coordination:  Guest-Controlled Assembly of Open Cone and Tetrahedron Structures from Eight Metals and Four Ligands

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTMolecular Paneling via Coordination: Guest-Controlled Assembly of Open Cone and Tetrahedron Structures from Eight Metals and Four LigandsKazuhiko Umemoto, Kentaro Yamaguchi, and Makoto FujitaView Author Information The Graduate University for Advanced Studies Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan Chemical Analysis Center, Chiba University Yayoicho, Inageku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, and CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST) Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 29, 7150–7151Publication Date (Web):July 11, 2000Publication History Received24 April 2000Published online11 July 2000Published inissue 26 July 2000https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja001411ihttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja001411irapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 2000 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views2326Altmetric-Citations118LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Chemical structure,Crystal structure,Ligands,Mixtures,Molecules Get e-Alerts

Topic: Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexes
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
ABA-induced active stomatal closure in bulb scales of Lanzhou lily

Abscisic acid (ABA) mediated stomatal closure is a highly effective mode of active stomatal regulation under drought stress. Previous studies on stomatal regulation have primarily focused on the leaves of vascular plants, while research on the stomatal behavior of bulbous plants remains unknown. In addition, ABA-induced stomatal regulation in bulbs has yet to be explored. Therefore, we aim to investigate the ABA-induced active regulation in the bulb of the Lanzhou lily (<i>Lilium davidii</i> var. unicolor). The morphological characteristics of epidermal strips were analyzed along with a stomatal aperture assay to investigate the bulb's stomatal response to ABA. Moreover, the mechanism of ABA signaling was explored using treatments with ABA signaling chemicals and corresponding scavengers. This study revealed that stomata are mainly distributed on the upper part and outer surface of the bulb. The guard cells of the lily bulb are inflated, and the stomata have a nearly circular shape with relatively low stomatal density. Exogenous ABA was found to induce varying degrees of stomatal closure in a dose-dependent manner, with significant stomatal aperture reduction observed after treatment with 10 µM ABA. Overall, the study indicated that both hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) and nitric oxide (NO) are involved in the ABA-induced stomatal closure process, with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> functioning as an upstream component of NO.

Topic: Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Theological Reimagination: Conversations on Church, Religion, and Society in Africa

Conversations on Church, Religion, and Society in Africa --- This book presents the conversations of African theologians on issues that shape these three institutions: Church, religion and society. Their conversations pivot on reimagination, that creates alternative worlds of meaning and purpose that embody God's self-revelation in innovative and creative ways.

Topic: Religion, Society, and Development
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
“Where is Africa?” at the 2010 International Film Festival of Rotterdam

You are standing on the balcony of a hotel or a bar, looking down at a slice of a busy, dusty street. You are looking down at several men who are sitting on motorbikes, chatting to one another. You keep your eyes trained on them, for about a minute. They are clearly not aware of your presence. But then one of the men bristles, flicks a glance up in your direction, as though he's felt himself being watched. Soon after, another of the men casts his eyes up towards you. And another. And another.KeywordsChild SoldierSyrian RefugeeArtistic DirectorGerman DirectorFilm FestivalThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: African history and culture studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Selected Data from the MIS 5.5 (or MIS 5e) marine deposits of the Canary Islands, Spain.

This data set contains a selection of reliable data from the Marine Isotope Stage MIS 5.5, or MIS 5e, marine sites of paleontological and paleoclimatic interest from the Canary Islands, Spain. There are three sections: (1) Topographical Location of the selected sites, in terms of UTM coordinates and heights (m), above the present medium sea level (a.p.s.l.); (2) Geology and Radiometric ages, including a short geological description of the marine deposits, their radiometric ages and dating methods; (3) Paleontology and Paleoclimate, with a summary of the main fossil fauna, species and/or subspecies, collected from the sites and properly classified in accordance with the Systematic Paleontology; and an interpretation of the paleoclimatic conditions at the time the fossils lived and were deposited. Moreover, when available, values of SST (Sea Surface Temperature) have been also calculated (or estimated). Each section is presented with their available scientific source(s).

Topic: Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Analysis of the Effective Communication of Visual Information on Modern Exhibition Space

In recent years, the government has increased its support for cultural creative industry, which makes the exhibition play an important role in economic development as cultural "soft power".While effective communication of visual information will directly affect the success of exhibition.This thesis from the view of visual communication tries analyzing visual information content in exhibition and the factor affecting the effective communication of visual information and finally concludes the method of improving the efficiency of visual information transmission.

Topic: Digital Media and Visual Art
Subfield: Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Role of the protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 in signal transduction of hematopoietic cells].

This review deals with the analysis of modern literature about structure, catalytical activity, biological role and practical usage of protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45, which is widely distributed in the membranes of hematopoietic cells. The enzyme location makes it a highly sensitive test for estimation of development of such pathological states as immunological and neoplastic diseases, malignant tumors and transplantation responses of tissue tearing away. Unequal enzyme isoforms expressed in various leucocyte cell lines at different stages of development and differentiation are typical of those species. The existence of multiple isoforms is not used only to determine various cell lines, but also causes existence of variable adhesion requirements resulting in local restriction of activity and changes in the substrate binding. There is no doubt that definition of substrate molecules, influence of proteintyrosinephosphatase CD45 translocation and regulation of its activity by other ligands are important questions. Solution of these problems will be useful for searching the correctional means of dysfunctions of the tissues, enriched with protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45.

Topic: Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Chronic fatigue syndrome and psychiatric diseases].

The chronic fatigue syndrome consists of a combination of non-specific symptoms. Some believe that the CFS is subcategory of major depression, because the symptoms are similar to those of major depression. We believe that the CFS is quite different from major depression or neurotic depression, since the CFS has no lack of initiative and effort, no inhibition which is seen in endogenous depression, and sharp fluctuations in general fatigue, anxiety, and various persisting somatic symptoms, such as, malaise and mild fever. CFS seems to be similar to the neurasthenia. It is harmful, at least, in aetiology and treatment, to neglect the diagnosis of the CFS.

Topic: Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences