jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE OF TEACHERS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE (IP) LEARNERS

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the content knowledge of teachers and the academic achievement in mathematics of Indigenous Peoples (IP) learners in the public elementary schools of Matanao II District, Davao del Sur. Grounded in Mishara’s theory on content knowledge and Benbow's views on academic achievement Utilizing a non-experimental descriptive-correlational research design, data were gathered from 52 mathematics teachers and 280 IP learners through a researcher-made teacher questionnaire and a standardized mathematics test. Quantitative data analysis involved the use of mean and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Findings revealed that teachers exhibited very high content knowledge in planning and assessing learning and high knowledge in facilitating learning. IP learners' performance in mathematics was found to be at the "Approaching Proficiency" level. A significant positive correlation was identified between the teachers' content knowledge and the mathematics achievement of IP learners (r = 0.667, p &lt; 0.05). Specifically, all three dimensions of content knowledge were individually and collectively associated with learners' performance, indicating that greater teacher expertise leads to improved student outcomes. It was concluded that strengthening teachers’ content knowledge—especially in the context of culturally diverse classrooms—is essential for improving the academic performance of IP learners. Keywords: Content Knowledge, IP Learners, Mathematics Achievement, Teacher Effectiveness, Culturally Responsive Teaching, Student Assessment

Topic: Education and Critical Thinking Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
AGC 226178 and NGVS 3543: Two deceptive dwarfs towards Virgo

The two sources AGC 226178 and NGVS 3543, an extremely faint, clumpy, blue stellar system and a low surface brightness dwarf spheroidal, are adjacent systems in the direction of the Virgo cluster. Both have been studied in detail previously, with it being suggested that they are unrelated normal dwarf galaxies or that NGVS 3543 recently lost its gas through ram pressure stripping, and that AGC 226178 formed from this stripped gas. However, with HST ACS imaging we demonstrate that the stellar population of NGVS 3543 is inconsistent with being at the distance of the Virgo cluster, and that it is likely a foreground object at approximately 10 Mpc. Whereas the stellar population of AGC 226178 is consistent with it being a very young (10-100 Myr) object in the Virgo cluster. Through a re-analysis of the original ALFALFA HI detection we show that AGC 226178 likely formed from gas stripped from the nearby dwarf galaxy VCC 2034, a hypothesis strengthened by the high metallicity measured with MUSE VLT observations. However, it is unclear whether ram pressure or a tidal interaction is responsible for stripping the gas. AGC 226178 is one of at least five similar objects now known towards Virgo. These objects are all young and unlikely to remain visible for over ~500 Myr, suggesting that they are continually produced in the cluster.

Topic: Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
3,4,5‐Triarylisothiazoles via C—C Coupling Chemistry.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Topic: Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Exploring Breast Cancer Patterns for Different Outcomes using Artificial Intelligence

&lt;p&gt;Breast Cancer is a complex disease characterized by multiple variables obtained from several data-sources, such as clinical, genetic or image sources. Over the past decades, various studies have tried to predict the outcome of breast cancer with the support of these data, and big advances have been done in this direction. However, only a few reports describe the causal relationships among the variables and outcomes, such as adverse events and survival rate, and usually they are very limited to a specific dataset. This research work presents a novel system that using data mining and visual analytics tools depicts in an intuitive way the patterns associated with different outcomes, such as treatment response and adverse events related to a treatment. For that the system processes heterogenous data coming from a real setting for primary breast cancer. This way clinicians can explore in a dynamic, fast and intuitive way whether certain group of patients are prone to certain outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: AI in cancer detection
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Provenance, Purity &amp; Price Premiums:\nConsumer Valuations of Organic\n&amp;\nPlace-of-Origin Food Labelling

China is now the world's largest food producer for many food categories, and has recently embarked\non a major conversion to organic agriculture. Australian farmers have described their industry\nas in crisis due to increasing competition from imports; they have called for strengthening of\ncountry of origin labelling on food. Priestley (2005) noted the absence of data on the premium Australian\nconsumers will pay, if any, for Australian food produce. Halpin (2004) has reported that the\ncurrent premiums on organic food are well beyond what Australian consumers are likely to be willing\nto pay, and that this will probably inhibit the growth of the industry in Australia. Vogl, Kilcher\n&amp; Schmidt (2005) declare that consumers expect organic produce to be labelled with a regional\nidentity. The present study set out to establish the values consumers place on organic, on provenance,\nand on faux-organic claims (Type II eco-labels), and to determine the interactions between\nthese factors.\nAustralian consumers (N=221) were surveyed online. Organic was valued at an 8.12% premium,\nand Certified Organic was valued at a 15.63% premium. The provenance Australia was valued at a\n25.98% premium over China, and Tasmania was valued at a 31.59% premium over China. Both\nNatural and Eco added value, 2.48% and 2.84% respectively.\nCertified Organic attracted a lower premium when coupled with China (11.62%). This Organic x\nProvenance interaction was consistent with respondents declaring they lacked trust in Chinese labelling.\nInteraction effects for eight demographic variables, including age, education, and place of\nresidence, are reported. Gender and income do not have a significant influence on consumer values.\nThis study found that adjunctive labelling offers both Australian and Chinese producers the opportunity\nto add value to their produce. It found that Australian producers would be beneficiaries from\nimplementation of the Fair Dinkum Food Campaign's call for Country of Origin Labelling (CoOL),\nwhich is currently lacking on processed food. It establishes that organic is a path for both Australian\nand Chinese producers to add value. It suggests that China's push into organic production has the\npotential to lead the world to an organic future, and continuing on this path may give China the opportunity\nto redefine the standard for internationally traded food as Certified Organic.

Topic: Organic Food and Agriculture
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Cutaneous alternariosis caused by a special form of Alternaria alternata: a case report

摘要: 【摘要】 患者女,58岁,主因右足红色丘疹、斑块、结痂伴疼痛、瘙痒14年入院就诊。皮肤科检查:右足及右踝见多发红色斑块,其间散在红色丘疹,部分斑块上覆盖中等量黄褐色痂皮,足趾与足背交界处见少许黄色渗出。皮损组织病理:角化过度、角化不全,表皮假上皮瘤样增生,表皮内可见中性粒细胞聚集,真皮内混合性炎症细胞浸润。从皮损组织中培养出3种不同形态菌落,分别为淡棕色颗粒状、黑色颗粒状、白棕色丝状菌落。丝状菌落显微镜下为棕色分生孢子形成长链,有短的圆柱形喙部。而黑色及浅棕色颗粒状菌落在显微镜下均为孢子簇集成团,内部见单个或多个分隔,部分孢子可见出芽,电镜进一步证实上述结构。3种菌落分子生物学鉴定为互隔链格孢(Alternaria alternata)。诊断:链格孢霉特殊形态引起的皮肤链格孢病。予口服伊曲康唑治疗7个月后,皮损痊愈,随访3年未见复发。

Topic: Fungal Plant Pathogen Control
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Studies on Shoot Growth in PE House Grapevines

為探討簡易溫室內葡萄枝梢生長之情形，本研究以簡易溫室及露天栽培之11年生"巨峰"植株為材料，在葡萄生長期間調查新梢生長、葉片生長、果實發育及品質，並做葉片切片觀察。由調查結果發現，簡易溫室可提高早春的溫度，使其適合芽體的萌發、新梢的初期生長及花穗的伸長，但由於溫室內的微氣候條件不同於露天環境，造成某些不利於植株生長之缺點，包括枝梢較短而細、葉片較薄、較輕而過大等現象。

Topic: Research in Cotton Cultivation
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
An on-line system adding subtitles and sign language to Spanish audio-visual content

Deaf people cannot properly access the speech information\n\t\t\t\t stored in any kind of recording format (audio, video, etc). We present\n\t\t\t\t a system that provides with subtitling and Spanish Sign Language representation\n\t\t\t\t capabilities to allow Spanish Deaf population can access to\n\t\t\t\t such speech content. The system is composed by a speech recognition\n\t\t\t\t module, a machine translation module from Spanish to Spanish Sign\n\t\t\t\t Language and a Spanish Sign Language synthesis module. On the deaf\n\t\t\t\t person side, a user-friendly interface with subtitle and avatar components\n\t\t\t\t allows him/her to access the speech information.

Topic: Subtitles and Audiovisual Media
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
CATCH Court: A Novel Approach to “Treatment as Alternative to Incarceration” for Women Engaged in Prostitution and Substance Abuse

Judge Paul Herbert asks each woman on the day's docket: “How long have you been clean today?” “238 days, Sir.” Applause. “That's great! Everyone here is proud of you,” he responds. “186 days, Your ...

Topic: Sex work and related issues
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Functional differentiation in the genetic control of murine T lymphocyte responses to human fibrinopeptide B.

Abstract The ability to generate proliferative and helper T lymphocyte responses in mice was compared by using the 14 amino acid peptide, human fibrinopeptide B (hFPB). Lymph node or peritoneal exudate T cells from mice immunized with hFPB were assessed for in vitro proliferation to soluble hFPB as determined by the uptake of 3H-thymidine. The T cell proliferative response to hFPB was found to be under MHC-linked Ir gene control; mice possessing the H-2a,k haplotypes were responders, whereas H-2b,d,q,s mice were nonresponders. The influence of non-H-2 genes on these responses was not investigated, so exclusive regulation by H-2 is provisional. The absence of a detectable lymph node and peritoneal exudate T cell proliferative response persisted in H-2b,d,q,s mice after immunization and boosting with several doses of hFPB. In addition, the capacity to produce a T cell proliferative response was inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and gene(s) controlling responsiveness to hFPB mapped to the I-A subregion of the H-2 complex. To measure peptide-specific helper T cell activity, an in vitro microculture assay in which hFPB-primed lymph node T cells and normal spleen B cells and macrophages were used was developed measuring anti-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) IgM and IgG plaque-forming cell (PFC) responses after culture with FITC-conjugated peptide. Immunization of B10.BR, C57BL/10, B10.D2, and B6AF mice with hFPB primed for significant helper T cell activity as assessed by the ability to augment a primary in vitro IgM response to FITC. The normal B cell IgM responses were completely dependent on hFPB-primed T cells and required that hapten (FITC) and carrier (peptide) be linked. In addition, immunization with FITC-conjugated peptide elicited positive in vivo PFC responses to FITC in B10.BR and C57BL/10 mice, indicating similar genetic control of helper activity in both the intact animals and the in vitro microcultures. Thus, B10.BR mice show both T help and T proliferative responses to hFPB, whereas C57BL/10 mice show only T help and no T proliferative responses. In contrast to B10.BR mice, C3H and CBA mice immunized with hFPB were completely unresponsive when assayed for helper T cell activity in vitro despite their ability to generate positive lymph node T cell proliferative responses. These results indicate responsiveness to hFPB by T helper and proliferating cells is different and is under separate genetic control.

Topic: Immune Cell Function and Interaction
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
A floatable photocatalyst to synergistically promote CO<sub>2</sub> reduction and water oxidation by creating oriented charge separation across a tri-phase interface

By coupling oriented charge separation with a tri-phase interface, optimal reaction conditions for the two half-reactions of artificial photosynthesis are created. Thus, the efficiency of the two half-reactions is synergistically promoted.

Topic: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Myocardial Revascularization in Patients with Diabetes and Heart Failure—A Narrative Review

Heart failure and diabetes mellitus are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality, with their prevalence continuously rising, primarily due to aging populations and improvements in healthcare. These conditions often coexist or develop sequentially, leading to complex interactions that significantly influence the progression and management of both diseases. Furthermore, heart failure and diabetes are commonly associated with coronary artery disease, which presents a unique challenge in clinical management, particularly in the context of myocardial revascularization. The presence of diabetes exacerbates atherosclerotic progression and impairs endothelial function, while heart failure complicates the perfusion and recovery of myocardial tissue post-intervention. This narrative review delves into the underlying mechanisms contributing to revascularization failure in patients with heart failure and diabetes, emphasizing the importance of understanding these interactions for optimal treatment. The review also summarizes key findings from randomized controlled trials, examining evidence both in the general population and in specific subgroups, including the elderly and patients with left main coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease, peripheral artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Understanding these complexities is critical for improving patient outcomes.

Topic: Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An analysis of proposed pumpage effects on the upper aquifer of the Mesilla Valley, New Mexico

The city of El Paso has currently applied to the State Engineer of New Mexico for 265 groundwater well permits in the Mesilla Bolson of southern New Mexico. Well pumpages were simulated for a 100-year time span using MODFLOW, a computer-based groundwater model. Model results indicate that approximately 82,000 Acre-feet/year (AFY) of additional net surface water leakance is due to the pumpage of the additional El Paso wells by the end of the simulation. Some river reaches attain a constant leakance level for the last 30 to 40 years of the simulation. Increased aquifer storage loss amounts to approximately 140,000 AFY by the end of the simulation period. Average drawdown will increase by 0.5, 6.5, and 10.0 feet for the northern, central, and southern upper aquifers, respectively, lowering the water table level below some irrigation drains.

Topic: Archaeology and Natural History
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Impact and utility of COLONTOWN, an online CRC patient and caregiver support group in clinical trial design.

140 Background: Online cancer patient and caregiver support groups have burgeoned in the recent years; many provide critical emotional support and experiential wisdom to newly diagnosed patients. We outline below our experience engaging patients in clinical trial design working with COLONTOWN, a 5000+ member, online colorectal cancer (CRC) patient and caregiver support and educational community. Effective trial design is a complicated and lengthy process that requires input from multiple sources. Complex trial design can be particularly challenging, where opinions are mixed and a clear path forward may not be visible. Informed patient perspectives from support groups can be invaluable in such situations. Methods: Principal Investigators (PIs) for the oligometastatic CRC ERASure trial and the Janus rectal cancer trial worked with the lead author, a patient who is the Scientific Director of COLONTOWN. An interactive survey strategy was adopted and followed to solicit group feedback. COLONTOWN members (n = 70-120) were enthusiastic to participate and share the logic behind poll choices, and their personal experiences. Poll participation led to additional scientific discussion and improved community engagement around the survey questions. Poll data and highlights of the discussion were collected and passed on to study PIs in a de-identified manner. Results: Feedback from COLONTOWN helped PIs gauge patient enthusiasm for trial concepts and provide patient perspective and clarity to controversial questions in study design. This was particularly useful where data to support more than one option was available and the guidance from the NCI Task Force or cooperative group was split. The perspective from COLONTOWN was invaluable and used alongside NCI Task Force and cooperative group feedback to make decisions to move the trial concept forward. Conclusions: Support groups such as COLONTOWN are a versatile, valuable, underutilized and available resource that can be used to tap into patient perspectives during any clinical trial design process. Ideally, when utilized early, structured patient input can provide unique insights to PIs developing clinical trial concepts that could eliminate barriers and shorten the inception part of trial design. Increased awareness and knowledge of trial design support provided by such cancer communities could facilitate the development of patient-friendly trials to promote better accrual.

Topic: Ethics in Clinical Research
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Identification of aberrant chromosomes on the basis of morphometry of synaptonemal complexes in the sterile male mouse

The results of an investigation of the synaptonemal complexes (SCs) of spermatocytes of sterile males of the house mouse from the progeny of parents subjected to the action of a mutagen are presented in this study. A nonreciprocal translocation was readily identified by the configuration of the SCs. The translocation was observed at pachytene in 100% of cells; at diakinesis-metaphase I, in 58% of cells. A different pattern of association of the X chromosome with the rearrangement region was found in pachytene spermatocytes. Computer analysis of the relative lengths of the synaptonemal complex during the pachytene stage permitted the determination that the translocation took place from the 4th autosome to the 16th. The translocated segment was 66-75% of chromosome 4. In chromosome 16 the point of rupture is close to the distal end, and it was not possible to find the broken-off telomeric fragment of this chromosome in the male under study.

Topic: Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Age gap between the spouses in the Union Territory of Pondicherry

The data we report upon this paper-micro survey data from married female respondents in the Union Territory of Pondicherry-show that better socio-economic status of women is associated with a smaller age gap between the spouses. Female age at marriage, female educational level, women's occupatioal status and husband's educational level were found to be the principal determinants in that order. The first of these (female age at marriage) was a proximate determinant; it increased due to the effect of socio-economic variables, especially wife's education, wife's occupation and husband's education. Improvements in the socio-economic and demographic status of women are expected to narrow down the age gap, but not to completely eliminate it. Even in the European countries such a gap exists, tough in a smaller range.

Topic: Global Health Care Issues
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Microgrid frequency regulation involving low‐wind‐speed wind turbine generators based on deep belief network

With the development of low‐wind‐speed technology, it becomes a trend that low‐wind‐speed wind turbine generators (LWTGs) are integrated into a microgrid. However, the frequency stability of the microgrid has thereby been challenged since the increased penetration of wind power lowers the inertia of the microgrid. In order to investigate how LWTGs can effectively participate in suppressing the frequency fluctuation of the microgrid, virtual inertia control, over‐speed control, as well as droop control, is applied to LWTG. Moreover, the de‐loading ratio of over‐speed control, along with the control parameters of virtual inertia control and droop control are all optimised under different wind speeds by virtue of the deep belief network, whereas the problem of over‐speed control failure with the scheme of fixed de‐loading ratio becomes more pronounced under low‐wind speeds, which is defined as a blind area problem. To solve this problem, on the one hand, the strategy of the variable de‐loading ratio is adopted under low‐wind‐speeds. On the other hand, the concepts of the minimum and maximum critical wind speed are deduced through theoretical analysis, which greatly restricts the number of feasible solutions of de‐loading ratio under different wind speeds so as to improve the optimisation efficiency about 50%.

Topic: Microgrid Control and Optimization
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Supplementary Figure 1 from Serum miR-21, miR-29a, and miR-125b Are Promising Biomarkers for the Early Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary figure 1: Expression levels of serum miR-21, miR-29a and miR-125b in healthy controls (HC) vs. patients with colorectal neoplasms (CRN), after exclusion of 8 patients with colorectal cancer.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The judgement in Matthew

As many scholars have noted, the judgement by Jesus the Son of Man is one of the most important elements in Matthew's gospel. In this chapter, we shall examine Matthew's particular concept of Jesus the Son of Man as judge and how it relates to both Jewish and Christian apocalyptic-eschatological schemes. Prior to our consideration of this theme, it is necessary first to detail two eschatological events which, according to the evangelist's end-time chronology, must take place prior to the judgement. These events are the general resurrection of the dead and the recreation of the cosmos, both of which are common themes in apocalyptic eschatology.

Topic: Biblical Studies and Interpretation
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences