jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Nutritional profile of edible marine macroalgae: macronutrients

In this study, the nutritional profile of widely consumed species of seaweed (commercially available in the Portuguese market) was evaluated. Three brown macroalgae, Undaria pinnatifida (Wakame), Laminaria japonica (Kombu) and Hizikia fusiforme (Hijiki), and three red ones, Palmaria palmata (Dulse), Porphyra tenera (Nori) and Eisenia bicyclis (Arame), from different geographical origins (Japan and Galiza, Spain) were analysed. The chemical analyses were performed to determine moisture, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrate contents. The algae samples are commercialized dry, therefore, the moisture content was very low (~10%). The ash content was around 17-38% in brown algae and 10-17% in red algae. Protein levels ranged from 6 to 33%. The highest levels were found in red species, especially in Porphyra tenera. The fat content was less than 1%. The carbohydrate content, which includes the dietary fibre, ranged from 38 to 69%. The results of this work show that the analysed macroalgae can be interesting alternative sources of protein, minerals, and, eventually, fibre. Further studies are being conducted in order to better characterize these species in what concerns to their chemical composition and potential health effects.

Topic: Food Industry and Aquatic Biology
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Data in the article "Determination of the Eddy Diffusion in the Venus Clouds from the VeRa Sulfuric Acid Observations"

This is the data in the article "Determination of the Eddy Diffusion in the Venus Clouds from the VeRa Sulfuric Acid Observations". Detailed description is in the files.

Topic: Planetary Science and Exploration
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
RESILIENCE, COPING, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONS STUDENTS DURING COVID-19: IMPLICATIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH INITIATIVES

RESILIENCE, COPING, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONS STUDENTS DURING COVID-19: IMPLICATIONS FOR MENTAL HEALTH INITIATIVES

Topic: COVID-19 and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) GENOTYPES USING RAPD MARKERS

Genetic diversity analysis is the prerequisite to construct breeding program in any crops. This study aimed to analyse the genetic diversity of existing garlic (Allium sativum L.) genotypes grown in different regions in Bangladesh using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Nine garlic genotypes were used in this study to find out the existing polymorphism using seven different RAPD primers. Total 53 distinct and differential amplified DNA bands were generated from PCR amplification where 40 bands (75.88%) showed polymorphic, and 13 bands (24.12%) showed monomorphic. OPBX-02 and OPB-06 marker showed the highest and lowest number of bands respectively whereas OPBX-02 showed highest polymorphic band. The Nei´s genetic identity among nine garlic genotypes ranged 0.8053-0.9966 and genetic distance ranged 0.0053-0.2166. The UPGMA Dendrogram segregated the nine garlic genotypes into two main clusters having one and eight genotypes in first and second cluster respectively. Highest (0.2166) and lowest (0.0053) genetic distance were found in BARI-G1 vs GC0027 and GC0012 vs GC0017 varietal pair respectively. RAPD markers used in this study were found useful tool for the molecular characterization and polymorphic study among the nine cultivated garlic genotypes in Bangladesh which can be used as a useful information for developing new variety.

Topic: Garlic and Onion Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
IL-17 induced inflammation modulates mPGES-1/PPAR-γ pathways in monocytes/macrophages

Background and Purpose: Recent biochemical and pharmacological studies have reported that in several tissues and cell types, microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase (mPGES) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) expression are modulated by a variety of inflammatory factors and stimuli Considering that very little is known about the biological effects promoted by IL-17 in the context of mPGES-1/PPAR-γ modulation, we sought to investigate the contribution of this unique cytokine on these integrated pathways during the onset of inflammation. Experimental Approach: We evaluated PF 9184 (mPGES-1 antagonist) and Troglitazone (PPAR-γ agonist) activity utilising integrated in vitro and in vivo approaches. The dorsal air pouch model was employed, and inflammatory infiltrates were analysed by flow cytometry. Locally produced cyto-chemokines and prostaglandins were assessed using ELISA assays. Western blots were also employed to determine the activity of various enzymes involved in downstream signalling pathways. Key Results: PF 9184 and Troglitazone, in a time and dose-dependent manner, were shown to significantly modulate leukocyte infiltration, myeloperoxidase activity, and the expression of COX-2/mPGES-1, NF-кB/IкB-α and mPGDS-1/PPAR-γ induced by IL-17. Moreover, both compounds were found to modulate prostaglandins (PGE2, PGD2, and PGJ2) production, the expression of different pro-inflammatory cyto-chemokines and the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes in response to IL-17. Conclusions and Implications: Collectively, the data presented suggests that IL-17 may constitute a specific modulator of inflammatory monocytes during later phases of the inflammatory response. Therefore, the results of this study show, for the first time, that IL-17/mPGES-1/PPAR-γ "axis" could represent a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory-based and immune-mediated diseases.

Topic: Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Lessons Learned: Employment and Tactical Use of The Combat Medic During Stability Support Operations.

It is the intent of this article to define the strategy by which Combat Medics have been employed in contemporary stability operations and counterinsurgency conflicts. This article describes the advances in training based on Tactical Combat Casualty Care and how training evolved into an evidence-based model. Training platforms evolved with shifts in mission requirements, new technology, improved medical techniques, and changing protocols. The last portion of this article details recommendations in doctrine, materiel, and training that could enable optimal sustainment standards while retaining operational capability across a wide variety of combat and peace operations. Lessons learned and changes adapted for Medics that are addressed: (1) advances in training and employment of the Combat Medic necessitated by tactics and strategy of current conflicts, (2) Combat Medic regulatory requirements and centralized, just-in-time training, and (3) changes in sustainment training driven by certification requirements and use of medical simulation training centers.

Topic: Disaster Response and Management
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Blood culture collection technique and pneumococcal surveillance in Malawi during the four year period 2003–2006: an observational study

Blood culture surveillance will be used for assessing the public health effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in Africa. Between 2003 and 2006 we assessed blood culture outcome and performance in adult patients in the central public hospital in Blantyre, Malawi, before and after the introduction of a dedicated nurse led blood culture team.A prospective observational study.Following the introduction of a specialised blood culture team in 2005, the proportion of contaminated cultures decreased (19.6% in 2003 to 5.0% in 2006), blood volume cultured increased and pneumococcal recovery increased significantly from 2.8% of all blood cultures to 6.1%. With each extra 1 ml of blood cultured the odds of recovering a pneumococcus increased by 18%.Standardisation and assessment of blood culture performance (blood volume and contamination rate) should be incorporated into pneumococcal disease surveillance activities where routine blood culture practice is constrained by limited resources.

Topic: Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
Subfield: Clinical Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 758338: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Decentralized Fictitious Play Converges Near a Nash Equilibrium in Near-Potential Games

We investigate convergence of decentralized fictitious play (DFP) in near-potential games, wherein agents preferences can almost be captured by a potential function. In DFP agents keep local estimates of other agents' empirical frequencies, best-respond against these estimates, and receive information over a time-varying communication network. We prove that empirical frequencies of actions generated by DFP converge around a single Nash Equilibrium (NE) assuming that there are only finitely many Nash equilibria, and the difference in utility functions resulting from unilateral deviations is close enough to the difference in the potential function values. This result assures that DFP has the same convergence properties of standard Fictitious play (FP) in near-potential games.

Topic: Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Smoking Detection Algorithm Based On Improved YOLOv5

Aiming at the problem of low detection accuracy of small and medium-sized targets in complex scenes, a smoking detection method in public places based on improved YOLOv5 was proposed.Firstly, Mosaic-9 was used to replace the traditional Mosaic data enhancement algorithm to increase the amount of image mixing and improve the learning ability of the algorithm model for small targets. Secondly, the dual channel attention mechanism (CBAM) is introduced to pay more attention to the location of the target in the image and improve the recognition ability of the algorithm model. Then, the upsampling method is changed to transpose convolution, so that the model can better recognize the semantic information in the image and improve the recognition ability of the target region. Then, the SPD-Conv module is introduced to improve the recognition ability of low resolution image and small target image.

Topic: Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Secondary PGCE PE students’ perceptions of their subject knowledge

PE teachers in England are required to teach a wide range of physical activities in order to fulfil the requirements of the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE). The content or subject knowledge necessary to teach all areas of activity in the NCPE is acknowledged as important, both in its own right and as giving students confidence and accuracy for subject application. Subject knowledge is identified as one of the standards for the award of qualified teacher status on completion of an initial teacher education course in England. However, students entering secondary Post-Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) PE courses bring with them a variety of experiences, qualifications and subject knowledge to teach the areas of activity in the NCPE. Most students have a sports-related degree. However, such degrees may not include subject knowledge appropriate to teach all six areas of activity in the NCPE. Students, therefore, are required to gain subject knowledge on their one year PGCE course. The purpose of this study was to look at secondary PGCE PE students’ perceptions of amount of subject knowledge in the six areas of activity that comprise the NCPE.&#13;\n&#13;\nTwenty-seven students completed a questionnaire at the beginning of each of the second and third terms of their course (January and April). The questionnaire included a question about knowledge in the six areas of activity in the NCPE and in specific Games taught in many schools in England. Results suggested that there were differences in students’ perceptions of amount of subject knowledge. The highest percentage of students perceived good subject knowledge in traditional team Games. The highest percentage of students perceived little subject knowledge in Outdoor and Adventurous Activities (OAA) and Dance. There were significant differences between male and female students’ perceptions of knowledge in OAA, Swimming, Football, Netball and Rounders. There were also significant differences in students’ perceptions of knowledge in Dance, Gymnastics, OAA and Volleyball between the beginning of the second and third terms.&#13;\n&#13;\nImplications of the results are considered in relation to: (i) experiences which students require on PGCE courses to develop subject knowledge; (ii) selection procedures for secondary PGCE PE courses; and (iii) preparation of students for secondary PGCE PE courses on sports-related degree courses.

Topic: Entomological Studies and Ecology
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Austenite Stainless Steel Samples

X-ray diffraction measurements have been performed on austenite stain-less steel samples which exhibit structural and magnetic phase transitions. The electronic band structures of stainless steel samples with face-and body-centered cubic structures have been computed by the Korringa-KohnRostoker (KKR) Green function method with the coherent potential approximation (CPA). It is found that the KKR-CPA band calculation gives a good explanation of the structural and magnetic phase transition of these stainless steel samples.

Topic: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Abstract 3895: Rational design of small molecule inhibitors that bind to an allosteric pocket on human heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70)

Abstract The 70 kDa heat shock protein (Hsp70) plays an important role in cancer and its pharmacological modulation with small molecules may represent a useful therapeutic approach. The discovery of such agents has been hampered by the lack of a full length crystal structure of human Hsp70. We constructed a homology model of the human Hsp70, which we investigated for potential druggable sites using SiteMap tool. An allosteric site in the nucleotide binding domain was identified and used to design potent Hsp70 modulators. Analysis of the Glide docking resulted in an understanding of important interactions between designed ligands, such as YK5, and the Hsp70 protein. When tested in breast cancer cells, YK5 led to depletion of onco-proteins, induced apoptosis and inhibited growth. YK5 is to our knowledge the first rationally designed small molecule inhibitor of Hsp70, and thus, represents a novel chemical tool to investigate its potential in cancer and other diseases. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2012 Mar 31-Apr 4; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2012;72(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 3895. doi:1538-7445.AM2012-3895

Topic: Heat shock proteins research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Replication of genetic linkage by follow-up of previously studied pedigrees.

Independent replication of linkage in previously studied pedigrees is desirable when genetic heterogeneity is suspected or when the illness is very rare. When the likelihood of the new data in this type of replication study is computed as conditional on the previously reported linkage results, it can be considered independent. We describe a simulation method using the SLINK program in which the initial data are fixed and newly genotyped individuals are simulated under theta = .01 and theta = .50. These give appropriate lod score criteria for rejection and acceptance of linkage in the follow-up study, which take into account the original marker genotypes in the data. An estimate of the power to detect linkage in the follow-up data is also generated.

Topic: Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Re-description of Hoffeinsodes inexpectatus (Wagner, 2012) (Psychodidae, Bruchomyiinae) from Baltic amber

This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article WAGNER, RÜDIGER, HOFFEINS, CHRISTEL, HOFFEINS, HANS WERNER (2021): Re-description of Hoffeinsodes inexpectatus (Wagner, 2012) (Psychodidae, Bruchomyiinae) from Baltic amber. Palaeoentomology 4 (1): 15-18, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.2

Topic: Fossil Insects in Amber
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Intracellular Ca2+ responses induced by acetylcholine in the submucosal nasal gland acinar cells in guinea pigs

We examined intracellular Ca2+ responses of the nasal gland acinar cells to clarify cellular responses and molecular events with regard to the regulatory mechanism of the nasal secretion. The acinar cells of the serous gland in the nasal septum of guinea pigs were obtained by meticulous and selective dissection with minimal contamination by epithelial lining cells after collagenase treatment. The dispersed acini were incubated in the oxygenated solution supplemented with fura 2 acetoxymethyl ester, and the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured by fluorescence ratio imaging microscopy. The application of acetylcholine (ACh) to the cells induced an initially rapid increased [Ca2+]i followed by a sustained plateau. The increase in [Ca2+]i induced by ACh was concentration dependent, ranging between 10(-8) and 10(-4) M. The [Ca2+]i response was completely inhibited by atropine, further indicating the involvement of muscarinic cholinergic receptors. Removal of external Ca2+ with addition of EGTA resulted in a transient increase without a sustained phase, and the transient increase was abolished by the intracellular Ca2+ antagonist 8-(diethylamino)-octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate, indicating that this increase in [Ca2+]i was due to release from internal stores. The initial peak was not altered by changes in external pH, addition of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP), nor addition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) but was augmented by external K(+)-induced depolarization, suggesting that the transient increase was due to a changing in the binding affinity to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. The sustained Ca2+ entry induced by ACh was inhibited by Ni2+, but not by nifedipine.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Topic: Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementation of feedlot lambs with magnesium oxide and sodium bicarbonate: Effects on performance, nutrient digestibility, rumen environment, serum biochemistry and antioxidant indices

The present experiment was conducted to obtain an appropriate addition strategy of magnesium oxide (MgO) for feedlot lambs and to elucidate how the combined addition of MgO and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) influences the growth performance and carcass characteristics of feedlot lambs. Sixty male Dorper-Hu hybrid lambs (32.76 ± 0.85 kg) were randomly assigned to 20 pens (3 lambs per pen; 5 pens per treatment). Lambs received a corn-based total-mixed ration (TMR, 80:20 concentrate to forage) without supplementation (CON) or with the inclusion (dry matter basis) of 15 g/kg NaHCO3 (SB), 2.5 g/kg MgO + 7.5 g/kg NaHCO3 (MG1) or 5 g/kg MgO + 7.5 g/kg NaHCO3 (MG2). Buffer addition effectively increased ruminal pH and water intake in feedlot lambs (P < 0.01). The MG2 group had lower dry matter intake (P ≤ 0.03), while the MG1 group showed higher average daily gain and lower feed-to-gain ratio than the other groups (P < 0.01). Compared to the CON and SB groups, MG1 and MG2 groups had greater total tract nutrient digestibility, except for the stage 1 of DM and ADF (P < 0.01). Adding MgO with NaHCO3 improved total volatile fatty acids concentration (P < 0.01). Microbial community analysis revealed enhanced Prevotella abundance in both MG1 and MG2 groups (P = 0.05). Additionally, MG1 and MG2 groups also both exhibited greater serum antioxidant capacity compared to CON and SB groups (P ≤ 0.03). The MG1 group showed greater dressing percentage, and ribeye area than other groups (P < 0.01). Overall, the recommended supplementation strategy for the lambs' diet was 2.5 g/kg MgO + 7.5 g/kg NaHCO3. The mixture of MgO and NaHCO3 enhanced the total tract nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and serum antioxidant capacity in lambs, resulting in improved lamb growth and carcass performance.

Topic: Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
From leadership to parenthood: The applicability of leadership styles to parenting styles.

Lewin’s (1948) three styles of leadership and group dynamics provided the basis for Dreikurs’ (1995) formulation concerning parental styles. Baumrind’s (1971) later parenting typology, also based on Lewin, focused on parent– child dyads, whereas Dreikurs referred to the total family patterning with parents as group leaders. The present article measured young adults’ perceived parenting values that occurred in childhood and corresponded to Dreikurs’ and Lewin’s leadership styles: autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire. This investigation was the foundation for a long-term program of research. Two large samples of college students in a midwestern university provided data that partially supported the Lewin–Dreikurs three-factor formulation for leadership styles and that, interestingly, also revealed an independent individualism factor described by Triandis (1995). Implications of the findings are discussed.

Topic: Cultural Differences and Values
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
[Acute urinary retention of psychogenic cause in a girl].

Psychogenic acute urine retention is not as common as once was thought to be, but even more infrequent is its presentation in children. Explanation of one case of psychogenic acute urine retention (A.U.R.) in a female child, including analysis of diagnosis and treatment.

Topic: Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 747601: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences