jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Gastrointestinal failure, big data and intensive care

Purpose of review Enteral feeding is the main route of administration of medical nutritional therapy in the critically ill. However, its failure is associated with increased complications. Machine learning and artificial intelligence have been used in intensive care to predict complications. The aim of this review is to explore the ability of machine learning to support decision making to ensure successful nutritional therapy. Recent findings Numerous conditions such as sepsis, acute kidney injury or indication for mechanical ventilation can be predicted using machine learning. Recently, machine learning has been applied to explore how gastrointestinal symptoms in addition to demographic parameters and severity scores, can accurately predict outcomes and successful administration of medical nutritional therapy. Summary With the rise of precision and personalized medicine for support of medical decisions, machine learning is gaining popularity in the field of intensive care, first not only to predict acute renal failure or indication for intubation but also to define the best parameters for recognizing gastrointestinal intolerance and to recognize patients intolerant to enteral feeding. Large data availability and improvement in data science will make machine learning an important tool to improve medical nutritional therapy.

Topic: Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
[Trigeminal neuralgia and treatment options].

Trigeminal neuralgia is a painful condition of the face characterized by paroxysmal lancinating, shock-like pain confined to the somatosensory distribution of the trigeminal nerve. The etiology of most cases of trigeminal neuralgia has been suggested to be vascular compression of the central axons of the trigeminal nerve at the level of pontocerebellar region, so called hyperactive dysfunctional syndrome. Trigeminal neuralgia is the one of the most known pain syndromes. Several neurosurgical procedures have been developed for the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia and in this review, idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia was discussed in aspect of different surgical modalities.

Topic: Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Agree in the Functional Domain: Evidence from the Morphosyntax of Positive and Negative Imperatives in Standard Arabic

It has been noted in the literature on Standard Arabic (SA, henceforward) (Wright 1898, Benmamoun 2000) that the prefix in an imperfective verb form represents person agreement (and occasionally gender), whereas the suffix stands for number agreement. At least for second person

Topic: Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Croatian hoteliers’ attitudes toward environmental management

Owing to the surging energy costs and the global financial crisis, energy conservation and environmental management trends such as the green hotel movement and ecotourism are likely to be accelerated in the near future. In Croatia, numerous viability issues – e.g., pronouncedly high seasonality and incomplete and/or poorly executed hotel privatization process – are partly responsible for the dubious operational efficiency of many hotels. Consequently, one may expect that the adoption and implementation of environmental standards by Croatian hoteliers is still at an early stage. Since no research has been conducted to determine the state of environmental management in Croatian hotels, the purpose of this study was to emprically investigate the Croatian hoteliers' attitudes towards environmental management.

Topic: Environmental Sustainability in Business
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Speech Therapy: an Alternative Approach for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment in Early Childhood

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a new issue in neuropsychiatric syndrome experienced on Childhood Student. These symptoms interfere in the development of cognitive, social, and early-childhood communication. The background to this idea is in communicating a child with ADHD tends to difficulty in talking, like cutting and interfering with other people's conversation, difficulty stringing words, talking too loudly, speaking inefficiently, and often misstep's cause commotion with other on kindergarten/playgroup student. Difficulty communicating children ADHD this can be handled through the treatment by speech therapy. Speech therapy is used for the provision of treatments that deal with language, speech and sound disorders that serve as the foundation for making diagnosis and treatment. The manuscript objective is to describe ADHD and how to treatment it with speech therapy is oriented to train and sharpen phonological awareness of early childhood in recognizing alphabet and words, especially in its use to communicate.

Topic: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Structure, covalence and spin polarisation in tris(acetylacetonato)ruthenium(III) studied by X-ray and polarised neutron diffraction †

A polarised neutron diffraction (PND) experiment on [Ru(acac)3] at 4.18 K and 5 T along the b and c axes yielded 28 and 17 flipping ratios respectively. Single-crystal X-ray structure determinations at 293, 92 and 10.5 K, together with powder neutron diffraction experiments, provided auxiliary data allowing magnetic structure factors to be deduced from the PND experiment. The structure is disordered at all temperatures. There are ordered stacks of molecules along b, which stacks are arranged in the ac plane in two sites of relative displacement 0.4 Å along b. The molecular geometries at the sites are similar and approximately D3 in symmetry, but the magnetisation data indicate C2 symmetry. The PND data showed significant spin delocalisation by covalence onto the acetylacetonato rings, dominated by spin-polarisation effects, and of C2 symmetry. However the two data sets differed, with the field along b indicating a 2A and that along c a 2B dominated state. This cannot be explained in the ligand-field model which fits the magnetic susceptibility data, indicating that vibronic effects must be explicitly considered. Good-quality ab-initio local density calculations reproduced the molecular geometry but grossly underestimated the spin correlation between metal and rings.

Topic: Magnetism in coordination complexes
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Use of carbon dioxide in underground natural gas storage processes

Používanie CO2 pri procesoch uskladövania plynu v podzemí The possibility of use of carbon dioxide in gas storage processes is presented. The model of mixing process between CO2 and methane in porous media is given. The process of injection of carbon dioxide into a lower part of storage near the water –gas contact is modeled. The example of changes in the mixing zone is presented and discussed. Key words: carbon dioxide, gas storage processes, porous media, near the water

Topic: CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
CT-scan diagnosis of bilateral obturator hernias in a patient with chronic chylous ascites.

Bilateral obturator hernias were diagnosed in a 61-year-old woman by CT-scan examination, permitting an elective surgical repair by preperitoneal interposition of Teflon mesh. The condition developed in a patient presenting with a 15-year history of chylous ascites, occasioned by primary hypoplasia of the lymphatic system and cirrhosis of the liver.

Topic: Lymphatic Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
HIERARCHY OF CORRELATIONS VIA LÜDERS MEASUREMENTS

The classification and quantification of correlations (classical and quantum) in composite quantum systems are of fundamental significance for quantum information processing. While the paradigm of separability versus entanglement has been intensively studied, the scenario of classicality versus quantumness, with focus on the quantum discord, has also attracted many recent interests. In this paper, pursuing further the latter scenario and exploiting the intrinsic structure of bipartite quantum states via local projective measurements, we introduce the notion of coherent dimension of correlations in terms of the Lüders measurements. The coherent dimension can alternatively be regarded as a generalization of the Schmidt number of a pure state. Furthermore, we propose some families of measures for correlations, which extend naturally both the quantum discord and the quantum mutual information (total correlations), and furthermore interpolate between them. These quantities reveal some hierarchial structures, and provide a more complete description, of both classical and quantum correlations in the quantum realm.

Topic: Quantum Information and Cryptography
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Structural Insights from &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N Relaxation Data for an Anisotropic Collagen Peptide

Structural Insights from &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N Relaxation Data for an Anisotropic Collagen Peptide

Topic: Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Staying in the city or moving to the suburbs? Unravelling the moving behaviour of young families in the four big cities in the Netherlands

Abstract In many postindustrial cities in the Global North, increasing families seem to choose to stay in the city rather than move to the suburbs. This might imply that residential preferences of young families shift from suburban to more urban. In this paper, the moving behaviour of young families in the four largest cities in the Netherlands is analysed. The moving behaviour is measured with register data and analysed with the Oaxaca‐Blinder decomposition technique and with logistic regression techniques. The results show that young families broken down by residential biography and income have very different moving behaviours in their choice for staying in the city or moving to the region around the city. The changes in the outmigration of young families from the city to the region are not necessarily related to changing residential preferences, but more related to changes in the composition within the group of young families. The growth of higher‐income families in cities seem to be primarily explained by the changing composition of city dwellers before family formation and not so much by a more urban orientation in their moving behaviour. Changes in moving patterns through time and the differences between the four cities seem to be related to the differences in the urban economy and housing supply. Especially in Amsterdam, the lack of larger family home drives young families to the suburbs. When cities and suburban regions want to be attractive for young families, the size of the available dwellings is the most important aspect.

Topic: Urbanization and City Planning
Subfield: Urban Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Pakistan's position in the world of forensic odontology and dental records.

Most dentists are aware of the existence of FO, but they need to acknowledge the significance of dental record keeping and encourage implementation of FO. Regardless of the absence of any governing body for FO and negligible education, training and implementation in Pakistan, this field is gradually progressing. The authorities should introduce detailed guidelines for recording, managing and storing dental records. They should ensure the future acknowledgement of this subject in the education system and assign forensic odontologists to the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) team.

Topic: Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues
Subfield: Pharmacy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Update on Adult Epilepsy: What Neuroradiologists Should Know

Neuroimaging is an important component of diagnosis and presurgical planning for localization-related epilepsy. The evaluation and treatment of medication-refractory epilepsy are changing as clinicians move toward less invasive and more selective and adaptive approaches. This article reviews concepts and terms, including the International League Against Epilepsy 2017 revised classification of seizures; presents common lesions and approaches to finding them; and provides updates in advanced structural and functional imaging. Finally, we summarize current less invasive therapies for focal epilepsy.Learning Objectives: &lt;list list-type="simple"&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;1) To summarize epilepsy terms, concepts, and statistics&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;2) To identify common epileptogenic lesions and structural imaging pitfalls&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;3) To become familiar with imaging protocols and techniques including complementary functional imaging&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;list-item&gt;4) To understand new trends and devices in surgical evaluation and therapy&lt;/list-item&gt; &lt;/list&gt;

Topic: Epilepsy research and treatment
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Regulating Impairment

Abstract Chapter 3 examines the classification of athletes’ impairments for the purpose of competition. It offers a history of the development of Para sport and the advent of sport classes. It then details the classification process before delving into some of the controversies that process engenders. As that history evolved, several controversies have emerged, including those related to the deceptive practice of intentional misrepresentation, eligibility, sport class assignment, reclassification, and discrimination. It also considers scenarios wherein impairment may be an advantage, particularly when it comes to the use of prostheses and other assistive devices.

Topic: Genetics and Physical Performance
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Ulrich Pfeffel's Library: Parish Priests, Preachers, and Books in the Fifteenth Century

Ulrich Pfeffel, a priest, preacher, and avid book collector in the dioceses of Eichstätt and Bamberg in the second half of the fifteenth century, has long been known and celebrated in the local historiography of the diocese of Eichstätt, but has not received any sustained treatment. Thirty-two manuscripts and three printed books once owned by Pfeffel, in all containing well over 200 texts, have survived. The books themselves are of a remarkably even quality, of both moderate size and length. All appear to have their original fifteenth-century binding, usually leather, and three of the bindings can be identified as the work of the bindery in Rebdorf, a community of Augustinian canons near Eichstätt belonging to the Windesheim Congregation. Pfeffel was not shy about proclaiming his ownership and outfitted most of his books with a bold ‘Vlricus Pfeffel’ on the outside of the front cover. The collection is dominated by sermons, biblical commentaries, devotional and moral texts, and pastoral theology. Both modest schoolbooks and vernacular literature are wholly lacking, but Pfeffel’s library has not survived completely intact so we cannot invest gaps in his collection with any intent.

Topic: Reformation and Early Modern Christianity
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Terörizmin Finansmanında Şüpheli İşlem Bildirimi

Suspicious transaction reporting, which is an effective instrument against the financing of terrorism, has gained more importance after the thoughts of developing a preventive legal system against terrorism financing became prominent. Since suspicious transaction reporting is not explicity regulated in the Law on Prevention of Financing of Terrorism, it is important to examine whether it has a legal basis or not, especially because it has an aspect that also affects criminal law. Article 16 of the Law on Prevention of Financing of Terorrism, which makes a general reference to another code, neither provides clarity on the code of conduct that must be followed nor satisfies the requirements of the principle of legality regarding the crime of disclosure of suspicious transaction reporting.

Topic: Legal Issues in Turkey
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Application of Convolutional Neural Network to Prediction of Temperature Distribution in Data Centers

We propose a model for predicting the temperature distribution in data centers by using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Changes in the temperature distribution depend on the local structure of the data center, such as equipment locations and server types. Although the various physical relations in a data center were modeled as a network in our previous work, there were no mechanisms for automatically extracting the structure of the data center. The use of a CNN is a technique for learning local structure adaptively, which allows learning complicated features, such as the various physical relations in a data center. We evaluate the performance of the proposed model by using actual data from an experimental data center. The evaluation indicates that the proposed model can predict 20-minute future temperature distributions over 48 locations in 0.42 ms, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.96 degrees. This accuracy is a dramatic improvement over simple linear prediction models, and the accuracy is sufficient to allow for control of air conditioners on the basis of these temperature predictions.

Topic: Data Stream Mining Techniques
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
RPC-over-RDMA Extensions to Reduce Internode Round-trips

It is expected that a future version of the RPC-over-RDMA transport
will allow protocol extensions to be defined. This would provide for
the specification of OPTIONAL features allowing participants who
implement such features to cooperate as specified by that extension,
while still interoperating with participants who do not support that
extension. A particular extension is described herein, whose
motivation is to reduce the latency due to inter-node round-trips
needed to effect operations which involve direct data placement or
which transfer RPC messages longer than the fixed inline buffer size
limit.

Topic: Distributed systems and fault tolerance
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Analysis of Binding Sites in Human C-reactive Protein for Fc??RI, Fc??RIIA, and C1q by Site-directed Mutagenesis

Human C-reactive protein (CRP) is a classical, acute phase serum protein synthesized by the liver in response to infection, inflammation, or trauma. CRP binds to microbial antigens and damaged cells, opsonizes particles for phagocytosis and regulates the inflammatory response by the induction of cytokine synthesis. These activities of CRP depend on its ability to activate complement and to bind to Fc? receptors (Fc?R). The goal of this study was to elucidate amino acid residues important for the interaction of CRP with human Fc?RI (CD64) and Fc?RIIa (CD32). Several mutations of the CRP structure were studied based on the published crystal structure of CRP. Mutant and wild-type recombinant CRP molecules were expressed in the baculovirus system and their interactions with Fc?R and C1q were determined. A previous study by our laboratory identified an amino acid position, Leu176, critical for CRP binding to Fc?RI and work by others (Agrawal, A., Shrive, A. K., Greenhough, T. J., and Volanakis, J. E. (2001) J. Immunol. 166, 3998-4004) determined several residues important for C1q binding. The amino acid residues important to CRP binding to Fc?RIIa were previously unknown. This study newly identifies residues Thr173 and Asn186 as important for the binding of CRP to Fc?RIIa and Fc?RI. Lys114, like Leu176, was implicated in binding to Fc?RI, but not Fc?RIIa. Single mutations at amino acid positions Lys114, Asp169, Thr173, Tyr175, and Leu176 affected C1q binding to CRP. These results further identify amino acids involved in the binding sites on CRP for Fc?RI, Fc?RIIa, and C1q and indicate that these sites are overlapping.

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
A secure method of nasal endotracheal tube stabilization with suture and rubber tube.

A new method of stabilizing the nasal endotrascheal tube was described. The tube was secured to the anterior portion of the nasal septum with braided silk thread, which was tightened over the rubber tube to keep air route of the cuff open. There found no complications such as unplanned extubation, necrosis and infections of the nasal septum.

Topic: Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
Subfield: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Thorn apple-A Plant with Innumerable Applications: An Overview

Thorn apples or Datura (Datura sp.) is a widely distributed well-known sacred plant in India. Not only in India, the greatest diversity of species occurs in different parts of Asia, Central America and Mexico. Datura has various regional names with different meanings. They are woody, bushy, herbaceous annuals and short-lived perennials species. It is a natural product which has much to offer in solving global agricultural, environmental and public health problems from time immemorial. Mainly the leaves, fruits and seeds of this plant are used. They are mostly used in the powdery or in the extract form. They are high in different minerals, antioxidants, vitamins and proteins. Not only that both primary and secondary metabolites are present in this plant. The phytochemical screening revealed that it contains phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, steroids and glycosides etc. It is a wild plant with a variety of medical and pharmacological qualities.It is used in traditional herbal medicine in tropics. Datura based pesticides play a vital role in pest management and hence have been widely used in agriculture. It acts in many ways like insect growth regulator, feeding deterrent, oviposition deterrent etc. Actually, it is meant to serve as an ecofriendly and sustainable-agriculture initiative. Actually, the present review corroborates a detailed analysis on the multi-dimensional role of this plant with many of their phytochemicals.

Topic: Agricultural Practices and Plant Genetics
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Contemporary Art and Post‐National Identities in the State of Palestine

For "normalization" understand absorption of Palestinians into the neoliberal global capitalist world order/disorder. The global contemporary art world in Palestine could only emerge, if at all, as a creature intelligible within this broader system as it took root in the local conditions. This chapter focuses on the culture industry in Palestine and Palestinian museums-of-art-in-waiting. It then describes the "NGO-ization" of the contemporary art world in the state of Palestine. Some NGO-funded art colleges opened after the Oslo agreements, such as the International Academy of Art-Palestine in Ramallah, which, along with Al Najah and Al Quds universities, are the only higher education institutions currently offering formal qualifications in art practice in the State of Palestine. The Gaza-born artist Tayseer Barakat runs a café in Ramallah. Barakat's catalogue of images and texts, published as Dust, Dialogue, Iron, was exhibited at Ramallah's Al Mahatta Gallery Station in 2009.

Topic: Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences