jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Paediatric supraventricular tachycardia patients potentially more at risk of developing psychological difficulties compared to healthy peers

Abstract Aim Assess executive and socio‐emotional/behavioural functioning in paediatric supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) patients. Methods SVT patients aged 7‐17 who had not undergone catheter ablation were included. Parents completed the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL/6‐18) and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning (BRIEF). Participants age 11‐17 years completed the Youth Self‐Report (YSR/11‐18) and the BRIEF Self‐Report (BRIEF‐SR). One‐sample z test was used to compare questionnaire results to the average t‐score range (M = 50, SD = 10). Results Thirty (18 female) children/adolescents participated (M = 12.6 years old, SD = 3.2 years) with a mean SVT onset age of 7 years (SD = 4.3 years). BRIEF and BRIEF‐SR results suggested no difference in executive functioning from average. Mean t‐scores of CBCL/6‐18 and YSR/11‐18 subscales Anxious/Depressed, Withdrawn/Depressed, Somatic Complaints, Thought Problems, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Affective Problems, DSM Anxiety Problems and DSM Somatic Problems were significantly elevated compared to average. YSR/11‐18 subscales Social Problems, Attention Problems, Internalizing Problems, DSM ADHD Problems and DSM Oppositional Defiant Problems had elevated mean t‐scores compared to average. Effect sizes were small to medium (0.2 ≤ d ≤ 0.8). Conclusion Paediatric patients with SVT potentially have a greater risk of developing behaviour, especially internalizing, problems compared to similarly aged children/adolescents without SVT.

Topic: Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
ESR Study of the Chlorofluoroacetamide Radical in Irradiated Dichlorofluoroacetamide Single Crystals

The electron spin resonance spectra of single crystals of dichlorofluoroacetamide and N, N-dideutero-dichlorofluoroacetamide irradiated with x-rays at 77°K and later warmed to 170°K, have been assigned to · CClFCONH2 and · CClFCOND2, respectively. A tensor Hamiltonian fit to the spectra have yielded either complete or partial hyperfine splitting tensors for fluorine-19, chlorine-35, carbon-13, and nitrogen-14 in addition to the chlorine-35 quadrupole coupling and the g tensor. These results along with a CNDO/2 molecular orbital calculation indicates that the · CClFCONH2 radical is a planar π radical. An INDO molecular orbital calculation was carried out for the · CH2CONH2, · CFHCONH2, and · CF2CONH2 radicals in order to interpret the experimentally observed amide nitrogen and proton splitting variations.

Topic: Electron Spin Resonance Studies
Subfield: Biophysics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
FIGURES 11–14 in Taxonomic review of Chinese species of ground beetles of the subgenus Pseudoophonus (genus Harpalus) (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

FIGURES 11–14. Harpalus, median lobe of aedeagus. 11–12, H. capito (Heilongjiang); 13–14, H. eous (Heilongjiang). 11, 13, dorsal view; 12, 14, view from the left side. Scale = 1.0 mm.

Topic: Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Breeding for the resistance to Fusarium head blight of wheat in China

With the changes of climate and cultivation systems, the Fusarium head blight (FHB) epidemic area in China has extended since 2000 from the reaches of the Yangtze River to the north and west winter wheat region. Breeding for FHB resistance in wheat is an effective way to control the disease. Chinese wheat breeders commenced research on FHB in the 1950s. Sumai 3, Ning 7840, Yangmai 158, Ningmai 9 and other cultivars with improved FHB resistance were developed through standard breeding methods and widely applied in production or breeding programs. In addition to intervarietal crosses, alien germplasm was used to improve FHB resistance of wheat. Addition, substitution and translocation lines with alien chromosomes or chromosome fragments were created to enhance FHB resistance. Somaclonal variation was also used to develop a FHB resistant cv. Shengxuan 3 and other cultivars with moderate resistance to FHB were released by such methods. QTL (quantitative trait loci) for FHB resistance were characterized in cultivars originating from China. The major QTL, Fhb1, was identified on chromosome 3BS in Sumai 3, Ning 894037, Wangshuibai and other Chinese resistant sources. Diagnostic molecular markers for Fhb1 have been applied in wheat breeding and breeding lines with improved FHB resistance and desirable agronomic traits have been obtained. However, breeding for FHB resistance is a long-term task, new technologies are likely to increase the efficiency of this process and better FHB resistance of new cultivars is expected to be achieved within the next decade.

Topic: Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CH<sub>2</sub> Transfer from Halomethylmercury Compounds to Olefins

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCH2 Transfer from Halomethylmercury Compounds to OlefinsDietmar. Seyferth, Manfred A. Eisert, and Lee J. ToddCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 1, 121–122Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1964Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1964https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01055a033https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01055a033research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views39Altmetric-Citations28LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts

Topic: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Contribution of Dental Amalgam to Mercury in Blood

We determined the exposure to mercury from dental amalgam by comparison of blood levels of mercury before and after removal of all amalgams from ten subjects. Baseline concentrations of mercury in whole blood were measured weekly for four to 18 weeks (median = 6.6 weeks) prior to removal. All amalgams were removed in a single appointment. The subjects had an average of 14 surfaces of amalgam, seven of which were occlusal surfaces. Weekly blood sampling was continued for five to 18 weeks (median=7.6 weeks) after the amalgams were removed. The mean baseline concentration of total mercury in whole blood of the ten subjects was 2.18 (SD = 0.90) ng Hgl mL before the amalgams were removed. The baseline mercury levels were related to the number of amalgam surfaces. The linear correlation coefficient was 0.724 with number of occlusal surfaces, and 0.433 with total number of surfaces. After removal of the amalgams, nine of the ten subjects exhibited a statistically significant decrease in blood mercury at the 95% level of confidence. The mean decrease in mercury was 1.13 (SD = 0.60) ng Hg/mL. The half-time for elimination of mercury from blood after amalgam removal was 30.2 (SD = 5.8) days. Removal of the amalgams provided an additional exposure of 1. 46 (SD = 1.17) ng HglmL that was rapidly cleared from the blood with a half-time of 2.9 days. The daily intake of mercury from amalgam in the subjects was estimated to be at least 1.3 μg.

Topic: Mercury impact and mitigation studies
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of Sulfinimines: Applications to the Synthesis of Nonracemic β‐Amino Acids and α‐Hydroxy β‐Amino Acids.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Organic and Inorganic Chemical Reactions
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Auto-regressive moving average parameter estimation for 1/f process under colored Gaussian noise background

Current algorithms for estimating auto-regressive moving average parameters of transistor 1/f process are usually under noiseless background. Transistor noises are measured by a non-destructive cross-spectrum measurement technique, with transistor noise first passing through dual-channel ultra-low noise amplifiers, then inputting the weak signals into data acquisition card. The data acquisition card collects the voltage signals and outputs the amplified noise for further analysis. According to our studies, the output transistor 1/f noise can be characterized more accurately as non-Gaussian α-stable distribution rather than Gaussian distribution. We define and consistently estimate the samples normalized cross-correlations of linear SαS processes, and propose a samples normalized cross-correlations-based auto-regressive moving average parameter estimation method effective in noisy environments. Simulation results of auto-regressive moving average parameter estimation exhibit good performance.

Topic: Blind Source Separation Techniques
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Implicit Information Transfer via Streaker Bees in a Bio-Inspired Visual Feedback Swarm Framework

Experimentally-consistent engineering models of in-flight sensing and feedback mechanisms of insects in multi-agent flight do not always include a mechanism to direct the swarm. One biologically-motivated hypothesis for aerial swarm direction information transfer is the presence of high speed, informed bees termed ``streaker" bees during swarm flight, whose role has been recorded guiding other uninformed bees to new nesting sites. This paper implements a bio-inspired multi-agent visual feedback system based on an engineering model of optic flow response, and studies the response of a swarm to a minority of streaker agents on fixed trajectories. The performance of the multi-agent feedback system is evaluated in a multi-agent kinematic simulation. The agents are initialized to random initial configurations and the asymptotic swarm heading is found with and without streaker bees. The results indicate that the streaker agents can successfully change the trajectories of the swarm agents towards the streaker agents' trajectories, as quantified by average group orientation shown to change significantly in presence of the streaker agents. These results suggest that bio-inspired feedback models such as wide field integration can incorporate the biological effect of streaker bees in guiding the swarm towards a desired direction, and the position of the streaker bees plays a role in how much influence it has on the swarm agents and their cohesion.

Topic: Animal Behavior and Reproduction
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Sulfation of Microcrystalline Cellulose with Sulfamic Acid in N,N-Dimethylformamide and Diglyme

Sulfation of MCC by sulfamic acid in DMF or diglyme in the presence of urea was studied for the first&#13;\ntime. It was established, that the degree of substitution in sulfated MCC was in the range from 1.40&#13;\nto 1.54. It was shown, that the most effective sulfation of MCC takes place in diglyme. The yield of&#13;\ncellulose sulfate at sulfation MCC in diglyme was 2.5 times higher than the yield for sulfation MCC in&#13;\nN,N-dimethylformamide

Topic: Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Median, range, range minimum (Min), range maximum (Max), standard deviation (SD), kurtosis, and skewness (Skew) in a simulated adult sample where two juvenile populations have contributed to the adult sample.

&lt;p&gt;Juvenile population 1 displayed a mean of 30 and SD of 5, population 2 displayed a mean of 35 and SD of 5, and population 3 displayed a mean of 40 and SD of 5. Percentage (%) of individuals in the adult sample indicates where the scale index value was &gt; the largest value observed in the juveniles sampled from population 1. Juvenile population 1 contributes 90% to 40% of the adult sample, and either juvenile population 2 or 3 contributes the remainder. Adult sample size was 50 and 200 individuals.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Cassava research and cyanide
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The technique of dorsalis pedis cannulation. An overlooked option when the radial artery cannot be used.

When arterial cannulation is required, but the radial artery cannot be used, five alternatives can be considered: the ulnar, brachial, axillary, femoral, and dorsalis pedis arteries. Of these, the dorsalis pedis may be the next best choice: Collateral flow is excellent, and cannulation here is easy to perform, presents minimal patient inconvenience, and has a very low incidence of complications. Systolic pressure readings obtained at the dorsalis pedis artery are 5 to 20 mm Hg higher than measurements obtained at the radial artery; however, by comparing the dorsalis pedis reading with a cuff pressure, you can quickly determine the extent of overshoot and correct the invasive measurement.

Topic: Peripheral Artery Disease Management
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Towards Interpretable Models of Health

We have witnessed massive advances in predictive modeling within the past decade, with machine learning models achieving superhuman performance in a variety of tasks. However, the notion that such models are a 'black-box' with little to no explanatory power has limited their impact on fields where erroneous data-driven decisions can have severe consequences, such as to do with our health. Health data in particular has the potential for transformational impact to our lives with the improved efficiency machine learning models have brought to other domains. There is a need for new computational approaches that can derive insight from health data while addressing these concerns.In this dissertation, we describe novel computational methods on health data that do not just achieve high performance on singular performance metrics but chiefly to characterise the data. The methods combine insights from statistical and machine learning, network science, and Bayesian uncertainty quantification to improve our understanding of human health data through the lens of two main sources of data: the human brain as imaged by diffusion MRI, and human physiology as measured by wearable sensors. (1) We show how to find brain regions that are more cohesive within a population of interest, discovering that nearly 4% of white matter is associated with genetic similarity. (2) We quantify how informative an individual's attributes are for generative regions of white matter, and (3) also the dual problem of measuring how predictive a region of white matter is of an attribute. (4) Lastly, we demonstrate how to measure a cardiovascular transfer function from digital activity traces by learning from 'natural experiments' during daily living conditions, and show that these transfer functions are predictive of variables associated with cardiovascular health.

Topic: Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Kidd Blood Group System

Kidd has three antigens. Jka (JK1) and Jkb (JK2) are the products of alleles in SLC14A1 encoding Asp280Asn and are polymorphic in all populations. Kidd antibodies are often difficult to work with and are potentially dangerous, as they are a common cause of delayed haemolytic transfusion reactions. Red cells of the Jk(a–b–) phenotype, which is rare, but most commonly found in Polynesians, lack the high incidence antigen Jk3. The Kidd glycoprotein is a urea transporter and Jk(a–b–) red cells exhibit impaired urea transport through the membrane.

Topic: Blood groups and transfusion
Subfield: Hematology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Sequential treatment with transurethral resection and hormonal therapy for bladder endometriosis of vesicoureteric junction

Objective: To estimate the efficacy of sequential treatment of bladder endometriosis (BE) of the vesicoureteric junction using transurethral resection (TUR) and hormonal therapy. Design: Case report. Setting: Private multispecialty hospital. Patient: A multiparous woman presented with perimenstrual lower urinary tract symptoms, cyclic chronic pelvic pain, and left loin pain. Intervention[s]: Ultrasonography revealed marked left renal dilatation. Computed tomography confirmed the presence of a bladder mass. A diagnostic cystoscopy revealed compression of the left vesicoureteral junction. Complete TUR BE with release of chocolate material during resection, followed by ureteric double J stent insertion for 3 months, was performed. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of BE, followed by adjuvant hormonal therapy (dienogest) for 3 months. Followup for about 2 years revealed complete relief of the symptoms without any recurrence. Main Outcome Measure[s]. Success and recurrence rates of sequential TUR and hormonal therapy of BE of the vesicoureteric junction. Result[s]. TUR BE followed by adjuvant hormonal therapy was very effective in eradicating BE of the vesicoureteric junction in a safe manner without recurrence on follow-up for 2 years. Conclusion[s]. BE of the vesicoureteric junction can be properly treated by sequential TUR and hormonal therapy without recurrence over a 2-year follow-up.

Topic: Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CSR Disclosure and Bank’s Financial Performance Nexus: Evidence from Pakistan.

Present research intends to evaluate the nexus among the corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure and financial effectiveness of banking industry in Pakistan. This investigation applies a quantitative research approach using panel data from a sample of Pakistan’s commercial banking institutions over timeframe limited from 2009 to 2020. The outcomes of mixed effect model visualize that there is inverse significant association among CSR disclosure ROE. Whereas no statistically significant linked in the context of short-term financial performance, by using a proxy of ROA. The results suggesting that the focus on CSR events and initiatives may have a detrimental effect on financial effectiveness. It is generally acknowledged that CSR offers numerous non-financial benefits, such as enhancing social media campaigns and luring ethical investors from both domestic and foreign markets. In developing countries context (i.e., Pakistan), we can conclude that the “cost of the CSR initiatives” and “shift of focus view” can affect the performance of banking industry. The lack of a positive correlation among corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance in the Pakistani financial services sector can be attributed to a lack of interest and engagement in socially conscious investing. These findings indicate that the adoption of socially responsible investment has not gained significant cultural traction in Pakistan. The results emphasize the importance of banks, regulators, and stakeholders reassessing the balance between social responsibility and financial performance, considering the possible negative consequences of revealing CSR initiatives.

Topic: Business and Economic Development
Subfield: Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Speculative Praxis Towards a Queer Feminist Digital Archive: A Collaborative Research-Creation Project

This essay, written as a collaborative process document, chronicles some of the challenges of creating digital spaces that can house and encourage trans- feminist and queer affective and cultural archives. Here, we imagine a digital archive that will animate the artistic, cultural, social, political, sexual, knowledge and subject experiments and possibilities opened up, and foreclosed, by a phenomenon like Meow Mix—the Montreal-based cabaret for “bent girls and their buddies”—while foregrounding the ethical and technological contradictions that characterize the digitizing process. Pursuing concerns of labour, preservation, design, and subcultural politics and aesthetics as essential to the digitizing process, we reproduce the interrupted, reflexive flow of this research-creation project.

Topic: Crafts, Textile, and Design
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Transformative Teaching: The Stories Aspiring Teachers Tell of the Teachers Who Made a Difference

Transformative teaching (teaching to make a difference) is education for growth in students, through intentional, creative action and purposeful engagement in identity formation. The desire to make a difference in students’ lives is at the heart of all curriculum theory and practice and is especially relevant as a purpose for teaching in teacher education programs with students who are working to create personal teacher identities. It is the primary reason teacher education students give, every year, for choosing to become a teacher. A commitment to the pursuit of excellence, expressed in a language of hope, with the purpose of creating a good life, within a relationship of care between teacher and students, is necessary to teaching to make a difference in students’ lives. Transformative teaching is a significant alternative to the test-driven status quo of American educational theory because, although it is a practical and theoretic struggle, it allows for a renewed emphasis on personal excellence for students through the guiding relationship of care with a teacher committed to making a difference in students’ lives. This narrative research project investigated the impact of transformative teaching on the teacher identity formation of undergraduates pursuing certification in the School of Education. The foundational question that drove this research was: How do School of Education undergraduates and the teachers they identify as transformative narrate the relationship of transformative teaching and how that relationship has informed the undergraduates’ identity formation as aspiring teachers and their decision to pursue a teaching career? This question was explored by collecting the stories students told of teachers who made a difference in their lives and comparing their stories to the stories told by those teachers identified as transformative, to learn what it is about teaching to transform that influenced aspiring teachers to choose education as a profession, as well as how teaching to make a difference might help transformative teachers have a rewarding career in which they may endure. Narrative research is an appropriate methodology for an investigation of identity formation through transformative teaching because it “assumes that storytelling is integral to understanding lives and that all people construct narratives as a process in constructing and reconstructing identity” (Marshall &amp; Rossman, 2011, p. 23).

Topic: Adult and Continuing Education Topics
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences