jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Despite Decentralization: Disadvantages, Dependence and Ongoing Central Power in the Inland - the Case of Wuhan

The decentralization of fiscal and administrative powers to lower echelons of government is arguably the most outstanding facet of the economic reforms of the past decade and a half. Following this move, the relationship between the centralgovernment and the localities – which has certainly undergone shifts of some sort since 1980 – has been the subject of endless analysis and conjecture, both scholarly and in the press.

Topic: Local Government Finance and Decentralization
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Adverse Events of Peripherally Administered Norepinephrine During Surgery: A Prospective Multicenter Study

BACKGROUND: Perioperative treatment of hypotension by intravenous administration of norepinephrine in a peripheral vein can lead to adverse events, for example, tissue necrosis. However, the incidence and severity of adverse events during perioperative administration are unknown. METHODS: This was a prospective observational study conducted at 3 Swedish hospitals from 2019 to 2022. A total of 1004 patients undergoing surgery, who met the criteria for perioperative peripheral norepinephrine administration, were included. The infusion site was inspected regularly. If swelling or paleness of skin was detected, the infusion site was changed to a different peripheral line. Systolic blood pressure and pulse frequency were monitored during the infusion time and defined as adverse events at &gt;220 mm Hg and &lt;40 beats•min –1 . In case of adverse events, patients were observed for up to 48 hours. The primary outcome was prevalence of extravasation, defined as swelling around the infusion site. Secondary outcomes were all types of adverse events and associations between predefined clinical variables and risk of adverse events. RESULTS: We observed 2.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4%–3.2%) extravasation of infusion and 0.9% (95% CI, 0.4%–1.7%) bradycardia. No cases of tissue necrosis or severe hypertension were detected. All adverse events had dissipated spontaneously within 48 hours. Proximal catheter placement was associated with more adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: Extravasation of peripherally administrated norepinephrine in the perioperative period occurred at similar rates as in previous studies in critically ill patients. In our setting, where we regularly inspected the infusion site and shifted site in case of swelling or paleness of skin, we observed no case of severe adverse events. Given that severe adverse events were absent, the potential benefit of this preventive approach requires confirmation in a larger population.

Topic: Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Supplementary Figure 3 from A Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Glucose Transporter 1 Downregulates Glycolysis, Induces Cell-Cycle Arrest, and Inhibits Cancer Cell Growth &lt;i&gt;In Vitro&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;In Vivo&lt;/i&gt;

&lt;p&gt;PDF file, 168KB, Intracellular ATP concentrations under different doses of extracellular ATP. time-dependence of extracellular ATP rescue of WZB117-treated cancer cells, and WZB117-induced autophagy.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
$q$-Coxeter matrix and $q$-Cartan matrix for a homogeneous bound quiver

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of $q$-Coxeter transformation and $q$-Coxeter matrix for a connected acyclic bound quiver $(Q, I)$ with a homogeneous relations $I$, then to establish the relationship between $q$-Coxeter matrix and $q$-Cartan matrix of $(Q, I)$.

Topic: Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Double-$Λ$ hypernuclei in the relativistic mean-field theory

We study the properties of double-$Λ$ hypernuclei in the relativistic mean-field theory, which has been successfully used for the description of stable and unstable nuclei. With the meson-hyperon couplings determined by the experimental binding energies of single-$Λ$ hypernuclei, we present a self-consistent calculation of double-$Λ$ hypernuclei in the relativistic mean-field theory, and discuss the influence of hyperons on the nuclear core. The contribution of two mesons with dominant strange quark components (scalar $σ^*$ and vector $ϕ$) to the $ΛΛ$ binding energy of double-$Λ$ hypernuclei is examined.

Topic: Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The influence of atypical antipsychotic drugs on sexual function

Marek J Just Department of General and Endocrine Surgery, Piekary Medical Centre, Piekary Slaskie, Poland Abstract: Human sexuality is contingent upon many biological and psychological factors. Such factors include sexual drive (libido), physiological arousal (lubrication/erection), orgasm, and ejaculation, as well as maintaining normal menstrual cycle. The assessment of sexual dysfunction can be difficult due to the intimate nature of the problem and patients&rsquo; unwillingness to discuss it. Also, the problem of dysfunction is often overlooked by doctors. Atypical antipsychotic treatment is a key component of mental disorders&rsquo; treatment algorithms recommended by the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence, the American Psychiatric Association, and the British Society for Psychopharmacology. The relationship between atypical antipsychotic drugs and sexual dysfunction is mediated in part by antipsychotic blockade of pituitary dopamine&nbsp;D2 receptors increasing prolactin secretion, although direct correlations have not been established between raised prolactin levels and clinical symptoms. Variety of mechanisms are likely to contribute to antipsychotic-related sexual dysfunction, including hyperprolactinemia, sedation, and antagonism of a number of neurotransmitter receptors (&alpha;-adrenergic, dopaminergic, histaminic, and muscarinic). Maintaining normal sexual function in people treated for mental disorders can affect their quality of life, mood, self-esteem, attitude toward taking medication, and compliance during therapy. Keywords: schizophrenia, galactorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, mood disorders, anorgasmia

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
An efficient patch antenna with bandwidth enhancement

A patch antenna constructed with supporting posts is described in this paper. A unique feature is the absence of a dielectric layer between the patch and the ground plane. As such, this construction precludes the excitement of surface waves increasing the efficiency of the antenna. It was experimentally discovered metallic supports (as compared to dielectric supports) appreciably increased the bandwidth of the antenna. The placement of the supports assumed a simple cavity model estimation of the currents and was validated by measurements and computer simulations. A probe is used as the mechanism to excite the patch.

Topic: Antenna Design and Analysis
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Kasprus, Aloys. The languages of the Mugil district, Ne-New Guinea

Carciu Marthe. Kasprus, Aloys. The languages of the Mugil district, Ne-New Guinea. In: Journal de la Société des océanistes, tome 4, 1948. pp. 192-193.

Topic: Linguistic Variation and Morphology
Subfield: Linguistics and Language
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Staging and Restaging Pediatric Abdominal and Pelvic Tumors: A Practical Guide

The most common abdominal malignancies diagnosed in the pediatric population include neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, hepatoblastoma, lymphoma, germ cell tumor, and rhabdomyosarcoma. There are distinctive imaging findings and patterns of spread for each of these tumors that radiologists must know for diagnosis and staging and for monitoring the patient's response to treatment. The multidisciplinary treatment group that includes oncologists, surgeons, and radiation oncologists relies heavily on imaging evaluation to identify the best treatment course and prognostication of imaging findings, such as the image-defined risk factors for neuroblastomas, the PRETreatment EXtent of Disease staging system for hepatoblastoma, and the Ann Arbor staging system for lymphomas. It is imperative for radiologists to be able to correctly indicate the best imaging methods for diagnosis, staging, and restaging of each of these most prevalent tumors to avoid inconclusive or unnecessary examinations. The authors review in a practical manner the most updated key points in diagnosing and staging disease and assessing response to treatment of the most common pediatric abdominal tumors. <sup>©</sup>RSNA, 2024 Supplemental material is available for this article.

Topic: Neuroblastoma Research and Treatments
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Leveraging Livelihood Diversification for Peacebuilding in Climate- and Conflict-affected Contexts

Livelihoods are central to the relationship between climate change and conflict. Despite the recognition that climate change related livelihood deterioration is associated with conflict, livelihood interventions are not prominent as a peacebuilding tool and most livelihood diversification is done autonomously. Supporting women’s livelihoods is also overlooked as a peacebuilding tool, with the focus primarily being on addressing the consequences of sexual violence after conflict. This SIPRI Policy Brief offers insights into how building and diversifying livelihoods can contribute to peacebuilding in climate- and conflict-affected contexts. The policy brief recommends: (a) supporting viable and sustainable livelihood diversification interventions to effectively address livelihood insecurity and associated conflict risks, and (b) increasing support for women’s livelihoods to promote women’s empowerment as a peacebuilding tool.

Topic: Agricultural risk and resilience
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A Fast and Convenient Synthesis of New Water-Soluble, Polyanionic Dendrimers

Reasonably simple, efficient, and possessing aspects of generality, the methodology for the synthesis of new, water-soluble, dendrimeric polyesters with great potential applications as antiviral drugs in their own right is described. The essential aspect of the presented approach is a quite unique, immediate access to the polyanionic material at each generation during divergent synthesis. Six target polyanionic dendrimers (generations 1, 2, and 3) have been synthesized. The key monomers applied in this project were 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid derivatives, which also worked as direct precursors of the charged dendrimer surface.

Topic: Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Child- and Parent-Related Correlates of Total and Prolonged Sedentary Time in 5- to 6-Year-Old Children

The primary aim was to examine child- and parent-related correlates of accelerometer-assessed overall total and prolonged (i.e., accumulated in bouts of ≥10 consecutive minutes) sedentary time (SED) in 5- to 6-year-old children. Second, child- and parent-related correlates of total and prolonged SED during weekend days and the after school period were examined, as associations with parent-related correlates may be stronger during these periods. SED and moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) were assessed by ActiGraph accelerometers in children (n = 836) and one of their parents/carers. Parents completed a questionnaire examining potential parent-related correlates. Multilevel models examined associations between potential correlates and children’s total and prolonged SED. Children’s MVPA was the only correlate that was consistently negatively associated with both total and prolonged SED across the different time periods (overall, after school, and weekend days). Higher total SED in parents was associated with higher overall total SED and weekend total SED in children. Higher body mass index z-scores of children were associated with lower overall total and prolonged SED. Girls had lower prolonged SED after school than boys. Older children had lower total SED during the weekend. In conclusion, few potential correlates were associated with young children’s total or prolonged SED and most associations differed by time period.

Topic: Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
‘SATYAGRAHA’ IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA

Satyagraha' is the philosophical phenomenon developed by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi when he was living in South Africa.The etymological meaning of Satyagraha implies the combination of two words in it i.e.Satya + Agraha = Satyagraha.The term Satya has its origin in the Sanskrit 'Sat' means to exist eternally and Agraha means asking firmly.Therefore, Satyagraha means asking firmly for truth.Gandhi used this weapon against the Britishers in the freedom fight of India.The line of an Indian song 'de di hume azadi bina khadag bina dhal' truly explains the power of Satyagraha in Gandhi's hand.M. K. Gandhi provided the power to this phenomenon to grow for human well-being and to protect their rights.In Prakash Jha's film, Satyagraha leaves an impression on the mind with a message that Satyagraha is a highly deep spiritual action that demands sacrifices.Mahatma Gandhi was an extraordinary person with great human virtues such as truth, non-violence, and simplicity.His techniques were not so easy to follow and sometimes irrelevant to the time.He was the voice of the common man but the common man cannot follow his way of living as it is never been easy to follow.The essence of 'Satyagraha' is truth, and stubbornly holding the truth to achieve the targeted aim is the real meaning of this term.Indians have used and are using this philosophy to earn respect and to protect their fundamental rights.It can be used as a conflict resolution strategy and self-management tool in any area of life.Therefore, it is essential to realize the philosophy of Satyagraha to resolve conflict in a peaceful and better manner not to use Satyagraha as a weapon against an opponent.

Topic: Indian History and Philosophy
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Equilibrium and kinetic studies of oxygen binding by gastropod (<i>Lymnaea stagnalis</i>) haemocyanin

Conference Article| October 01 1981 Equilibrium and kinetic studies of oxygen binding by gastropod (Lymnaea stagnalis) haemocyanin ANNE DAWSON; ANNE DAWSON 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar DAVID A. BAXENDALE; DAVID A. BAXENDALE 2Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar EDWARD J. WOOD EDWARD J. WOOD 3Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1981) 9 (5): 446–447. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0090446 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation ANNE DAWSON, DAVID A. BAXENDALE, EDWARD J. WOOD; Equilibrium and kinetic studies of oxygen binding by gastropod (Lymnaea stagnalis) haemocyanin. Biochem Soc Trans 1 October 1981; 9 (5): 446–447. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0090446 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1981 Biochemical Society1981 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
The Difference between Translation and Literature Students in Literary Translation Quality

The present study is conducted on two English groups of translation and literature students. The purpose of the research is to compare the literary translation (LT) quality between literature and translation groups. Translation students have passed translation courses including literary translation; correspondingly, literature students have passed literary courses and literary translation. The former is much experienced in translation and familiar with its theories and rules; the latter is familiar with the literature world as literary elements, genre, rules, the proper writers and poets and their styles. For this purpose 45 out of 50 students turned out in the survey to translate a literary text from English into Persian. The translations were graded by a university translation instructor according to Waddington Translation Assessment Model C and were compared between the groups. After performing Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for the normality of the data, t- test was run on it and the result proved no significant difference between translation and literature students in LT quality. It confirmed that literature knowledge is as important as translation knowledge in LT. Translation is an abstract work that nobody knows who may be successful in it before beginning it. It is possible sometimes that the achieved translators are not necessarily those whose major was translation and spent its courses at and graduated in translation studies from universities. In other words, we need to discover the factors influential to be achieved translators beside theories and its rules. One of these factors is a new known intelligence called Literary Intelligence introduced by Saboormaleki (2011) and Rostami (2012) who designed respectively a ten and 25-item questionnaires asking questions about students' interest towards literature and how they deal with it. Both demonstrated a positive relationship between LI and LT among translation students. Like other intelligences, translation is an ability the achievement of which may differ among students. Some students of English are not successful in LT despite skillful in other kinds of translation. One reason may be referred to literary knowledge or a sense of literature. A few English students could translate a poem to a poem, a particular style and a specific genre to the same style and genre while others reject such delicate tasks or change a poem to a prose, a particular style and specific genre to another style and genre. Do translation and literature students differ in handling LT regarding their major?

Topic: Translation Studies and Practices
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
On the Syntax of French<i>Qu’est-ce que</i>Clauses and Related Constructions

Abstract In the Romance domain, French is unique in having homophonous interrogative, exclamative and relative constructions sharing the same Que+est+ce+que string. The main goal of this article is to shed light on this enigmatic sequence. It will do so by investigating the rarely studied syntax of que, combien and ce que exclamatives and relatives and will show that the sequence initial Que in their Que+est+ce+que counterparts is the covert duplicate of the subsequent exclamative and relative ( ce+ ) que clauses. The article extends the main features of this analysis to all Qui, quand, où, … +est-ce que questions by showing that the ce que string following est in such questions is to be analysed, despite the spelling conventions of Modern French, as the complex complementiser of headless relatives. As the article proceeds, various questions concerning the syntax of similar clauses in other Romance languages are raised and the uniqueness of French is argued to be tied to the defective properties of est in these three constructions. Finally, its appendix extends and shows the fruitfulness of Kayne's ideas concerning the ce que complex determiner.

Topic: Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A water-soluble, cell-permeable Mn(<scp>ii</scp>) sensor enables visualization of manganese dynamics in live mammalian cells

A water-soluble, cell-permeable, turn-on Mn 2+ sensor visualizes Mn 2+ dynamics live and provides an estimate for endogenous labile Mn 2+ in a living mammalian cell.

Topic: Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Physicochemical Characteristics and Fatty Acid Composition of the Meat from Korean Native Black Pig with Different Slaughter Weight

The Korean native black pig (KNP) have several desirable meat qualities, which are highly demanded by Koreans in spite of its slow growth rate, low feed efficiency, and small litter size. The aim of this study was to evaluate meat quality and fatty acid composition of KNP at different slaughter weight in order to provide information to industry. Ninety female KNP of the same age (220 days) were divided into three groups by live body weights (30 pigs per each group); live weight of 50~59 kg (T1), 60~69 kg (T2) and 70~80 kg (T3), respectively. After slaughtering the longissimus dorsi muscle (LD) and backfat from each group were obtained after 24 hr chilling. Crude protein content and shear force of LD from T3 was higher than that from T1 and pH of LD was significantly lower in that from T1 than from T2 and T3. Color measurement indicated that LD of T2 group had a higher L*-value and lower a*-value than those of T1 and T3. Slaughter weight of KNP generally did not affect the fatty acid composition of LD and backfat but the content of oleic acid (C18:1) of T2 in LD was significantly higher than those of T1 and T3. The results may provide basic information to industry to promote the production and processing of KNP, and assist in meeting the Korean consumer&amp;apos;s demand.

Topic: Meat and Animal Product Quality
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences