jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Arrays of Plasmonic Nanostructures for Absorption Enhancement in Perovskite Thin Films

We report optical characterization and theoretical simulation of plasmon enhanced methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI 3 ) thin-film perovskite solar cells. Specifically, various nanohole (NH) and nanodisk (ND) arrays are fabricated on gold/MAPbI 3 interfaces. Significant absorption enhancement is observed experimentally in 75 nm and 110 nm-thick perovskite films. As a result of increased light scattering by plasmonic concentrators, the original Fabry–Pérot thin-film cavity effects are suppressed in specific structures. However, thanks to field enhancement caused by plasmonic resonances and in-plane interference of propagating surface plasmon polaritons, the calculated overall power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the solar cell is expected to increase by up to 45.5%, compared to its flat counterpart. The role of different geometry parameters of the nanostructure arrays is further investigated using three dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations, which makes it possible to identify the physical origin of the absorption enhancement as a function of wavelength and design parameters. These findings demonstrate the potential of plasmonic nanostructures in further enhancing the performance of photovoltaic devices based on thin-film perovskites.

Topic: Perovskite Materials and Applications
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 1036516: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Spatiotemporal variations of baseflow generation in the United States

The traditional paradigm of baseflow generation assumes a uniform water table contributes baseflow evenly across a watershed. This thesis considers an alternate paradigm in which baseflow originates from a mix of localized sources that drain at different rates. Four forested headwater catchments across the United States were examined for spatial variability in baseflow sources by analyzing fractional baseflow contribution from each subcatchment relative to the catchment outlet. This revealed that subcatchment flow contributions changed dynamically through time, supporting the idea of different drainage rates in different places. A parallel linear reservoir model, which is predicated on heterogeneity in flow sources and not groundwater hydraulics, was used to simulate results consistent with observations in some of the study catchments. These results support the idea that in some locations baseflow recession may be better explained by landscape spatial heterogeneity than by aquifer hydraulics.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
DESIGN OF A NOVEL SMA{ACTUATED ANTHROPOMORPHIC GRIPPER

An active robot flnger 10 mm in outer diameter with a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire actuator embedded to the flnger with a constant distance from the geometric center of the flnger was designed and fabricated. The active flnger consists of two bending parts, SMA actuators, and a connecting part. The practical speciflcations of the SMA wire and the ∞exible rod were determined based on a series of formulae. The mechanical properties of the bending part are also investigated. Finally, we design a robot hand using three flngers, and the grasping experiment was carried out to prove the hand works well. K e y w o r d s: SMA; SMA actuator; ∞exible rod; robot hand; grasping

Topic: Shape Memory Alloy Transformations
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Rheological Properties and Gelation of Aqueous Cellulose−NaOH Solutions

The shear rheology of a microcrystalline cellulose dissolved in a 9% NaOH aqueous solution was studied in the steady and oscillatory modes. The cellulose-(9% NaOH-H(2)O) mixtures show not to be true solutions. In the dilute regime, with cellulose concentration below 1%, the rheological behavior is typical of the one of suspensions. The formation of cellulose aggregates is favored when temperature is increased. In the semidilute regime, an irreversible aggregate-based gelation occurs, being faster with increasing temperature.

Topic: Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Conformity of Goods, Third Party Claims, and Buyer’s Notice of Breach under the United Nations Sales Convention ("CISG"), with Comments on the "Mussels Case," the "Stolen Automobile Case," and the "Ugandan Used Shoes Case"

This paper, which derives from comments delivered at a 2006 conference held at Istanbul (Turkey) Bilgi University, gives an overview of Part III, Chapter II, Section II of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods ("CISG"). This portion of the Convention encompasses provisions addressing a number of critical issues, including the seller’s obligations concerning the quality (Article 35), title (Article 41) and intellectual property aspects (Article 42) of goods sold in a transaction governed by the CISG, as well as a buyer’s obligations to inspect delivered goods and to give notice of their failure to conform to those seller’s obligations (Articles 38 – 40 and 43-44). Included are extensive comments on three significant German cases that have applied these provisions of the Convention – the “Mussels Case” (decision of the Bundesgerichtshof, 8 March 1995, English translation available at http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/950308g3.html), the “Stolen Automobile Case” (decision of the Bundesgerichtshof, 11 January 2006, English translation available at http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/060111g1.html) and the “Ugandan Used Shoes Case” (decision of the Landgericht Frankfurt,11 April 2005, English translation available at http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/050411g1.html). This paper concludes that the Mussels Case is a good (but not perfect) example of a court complying with the Convention’s mandate to interpret the CISG from an international perspective and with the goal of maintaining international uniformity in its interpretation. The assessment of the Stolen Automobile Case in light of these factors is more mixed. The analysis of the Ugandan Used Shoes Case concludes that the court ignored those criteria, badly misinterpreted the provisions of the Convention, and perpetrated a gross miscarriage of justice.

Topic: Corporate Law and Human Rights
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Method for pedestrian detection using ground plane constraint based on vision sensor

Challenging problems pertaining to pedestrian detection still exist in Advanced Drive Assistance Systems. This paper presents a novel method to reduce erroneous pedestrian detection by moving vehicles. The algorithm utilizes camera parameters to calculate the distances between the moving vehicle and objects, and then builds ground plane constraints to detect real pedestrians. The proposed method not only reduces the number of false positives but also determines the distance of objects relative to the moving vehicle.

Topic: Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
'You don't know what you've got till it's gone': re-contextualising the origins, development and impact of the call centre

This paper locates the emergence of call centres within the broader political economy. We demonstrate how British Gas responded to privatisation, restrictive regulation and the need to deliver shareholder value by radically changing work organisation. Using documentary evidence and oral testimonies, we show how the call centre was pivotal to tightening control over the labour process, to intensifying work and transforming the experience of work.

Topic: Emotional Labor in Professions
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
PHOTOMETRIC PROPERTIES FOR SELECTED ALGOL-TYPE BINARIES. VII. V404 AND WITH MAGNETIC ACTIVITY

We present new CCD light curves of the short-period Algol-type eclipsing binary V404 And obtained in 2009–2011. The time-resolving multiple BVRI color light curves of the year 2011 with full phase coverage were analyzed simultaneously using the latest Wilson–Devinney program. We concluded that the configuration of two starspots on the primary is the most reliable explanation for the light curve distortions observed in 2011. Based on the new photometric solution, we further applied the spot model to explain the other light curves, including the previously published R-band light curves. We revealed that the starspots changed on a long timescale in terms of the spot parameters and the differences between Max. I and Max. II. Moreover, the O − C diagram spanning about 15 yr shows an upward parabola, which indicates a secular increase in the orbital period of V404 And. The orbital period increases at a rate of dP/dt = 5.3(0.3) × 10−7 days yr−1, which might be interpreted by the angular momentum exchange via magnetic activity.

Topic: Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
A framework based on an input-yield model for greenhouse optimisation for varying environmental conditions

<p dir="ltr">Localised food production in closed-environment agriculture, particularly greenhouses, ensures year-round food availability but requires resource optimisation, especially in arid climates. Therefore, this study proposes a framework based on an analytical input-yield model that dynamically determines the electricity, water, light, and CO<sub>2</sub> requirements, along with the estimated yield, hourly throughout the crop's growth cycle. Furthermore, the framework is optimised to determine the decision variables that lead to the most cost-effective yield. Results from the study indicate the optimal decision variables: Al Ruwais as the preferred location, glass as the covering material, day and night temperatures set at 24 °C and 18 °C, plant density of 3.7 plants m−2, 80 % relative humidity, and CO<sub>2</sub> concentration of 1050 ppm, lead to a yield of $2.70 kg−1. Moreover, parametric analysis demonstrates that greenhouse temperature and CO<sub>2</sub> have the most significant impact on the yield. The overall results establish the potential for cost-effective food production in arid climates by optimising the greenhouse parameters. The proposed framework is flexible as it can be used to determine optimum parameters for food production across different geographical locations and climatic conditions. <h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Energy Conversion and Management: X<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100555" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100555</a>

Topic: Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Economic and environmental aspects of ship hull biofouling

Biofouling, which is the accumulation of various marine organisms on a ship hull, is a very serious problem from both the economic and environmental point of view. It may cause a significant increase in ship resistance and consequently increased fuel consumption and CO2 emission, while reducing the overall hydrodynamic performance of the ship. In this paper, an economic analysis of ship biofouling is performed on a handymax bulk carrier. An increase in ship resistance due to biofouling was determined for different hull surface conditions. The main costs related to the ship hull biofouling were also estimated. The profitability of applying antifouling coatings were investigated in terms of resistance, fuel consumption and CO2 emission. It is shown that biofouling management could be an effective tool in improving energy efficiency and reducing harmful gas emissions. However, the harmfulness of most of the antifouling coatings on marine organisms should also be taken into account.

Topic: Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry
Subfield: Ocean Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Multimedia Adaptation in Ubiquitous Environments: Benefits of Structured Multimedia Documents

This paper demonstrates the advantages of using structured multimedia documents for session management and media distribution in ubiquitous environments. We show how document manipulations can be used to perform powerful operations such as content to context adaptation and presentation continuity. When consuming media in ubiquitous environments, where the set of devices surrounding a user may change, dynamic media adaptation and session transfer become primary requirements. This paper presents a working system, based on a representative scenario, in which multimedia content is distributed and adapted to a movable user to best suit his/her contextual situation. The implemented scenario includes the following scenes: content selection using a personal mobile phone, content distribution to the most suitable device according to the user's context, and presentation continuity when the user moves to another location. This paper introduces the underlying document manipulations that turn the scenario into a working system.

Topic: Multimedia Communication and Technology
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Habrocomes lanosus Karsch 1891

Habrocomes lanosus Karsch, 1891 Type locality: Africa, Sierra Leone; depository: MZPW, Warsaw. Material examined. Côte d’Ivoire, Mt. Tonkoui Peak (1171m) 7°27’15.2”N, 7°38’12.5”W (light Trap) 7.II.2021, P. Moretto (1♂, 1♀) (BMPC). Known from Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ghana (Naskrecki 2008), now recorded also from Côte d’Ivoire. Remarks. Mt. Tonkoui revealed to be a biodiversity hotspot, hosting also many interesting species of Orthoptera (Moretto et al. 2021).

Topic: Orthoptera Research and Taxonomy
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Acute lameness in a cat with disseminated mycobacteriosis.

Mycobacterium avium infection was diagnosed in an adult cat showing acute lameness of the right hind limb, enlargement of the right popliteal lymph node and two cutaneous nodular lesions of the right chest wall. Conventional radiography of the proximal tibia showed a proliferative osteolytic lesion. Cytological examination of the right popliteal lymph node and the nodular skin lesions fine needle aspiration smears, demonstrated granulomatous inflammation with many negative staining bacilli within macrophages or in smears background. The diagnosis was confirmed by Ziehl‑Neelsen staining of the smears and the identification of mycobacteria was performed by microbiological and molecular methods. Histopathology performed after the necropsy revealed disseminated mycobacteriosis with granulomatous mesenteric lymphadenitis, granulomatous pneumonia, hepatitis and tibial osteomyelitis. M. avium is a well‑known agent of gastro‑enteric, respiratory or disseminated disease in immunocompromised cats but there are few cases reported in literature of bone involvement in systemic mycobacteriosis.

Topic: Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Transient response of one-degree-of-freedom systems with Bouc-hysteresis excited by white noise

The Bouc model is the oldest description of hysteretic behavior by means of generalized functions. This allows to derive an Ito vector differential equation. Usually, the solution is iterated for the stationary case by means of statistical linearization. For the transient case the Gaussian closure allows to approximate the system by a first-order vector differential equation of the first and second-order moments. The moments can be derived analytically and the first-order differential equation is calculated numerically by an explicit iteration. The moments typically converge very rapidly to the stationary values and therefore the time step can be increased rapidly to large intervals. If no linear elastic part is assumed in the differential equation and only the hysteretic part remains stationarity is not reached and therefore the statistical linearization cannot be applied anymore. Only the Gaussian closure is able to approximate the behavior in a fast way. The feasibility of the closure approach was previously shown using a stationary white noise input. Here, it is shown that the approach also works for time-variant noise stimuli and that closure and Monte-Carlo results are in good agreement.

Topic: Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The chalcidoid parasites (Hymenoptera, chalcidoidae) of economically important Liriomyza species (Diptera, agromyzidae) in North America

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.

Topic: Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Trends in Race/Ethnicity Among Applicants and Matriculants to US Surgical Specialties, 2010-2018

In this cross-sectional study, overall US surgical programs had no change in the percentage of applicants or matriculants who self-identified as underrepresented in medicine based on race/ethnicity, but the proportion remained higher than in nonsurgical specialties. Reevaluation of current strategies aimed at increasing racial/ethnic representation appear to be necessary to help close the existing gap in medicine and recruit a more racially/ethnically diverse surgical workforce.

Topic: Diversity and Career in Medicine
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Functionalized with Amino Groups for Biomedical Applications

Abstract The synthesis and characterization of amino‐functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles are presented following two different synthetic methods: co‐condensation and post‐synthesis grafting of 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane. The amino groups’ distribution on the mesoporous silica nanoparticles was evaluated considering the aggregation state of a grafted photosensitizer (Verteporfin) by using spectroscopic techniques. The homogeneous distribution of amino groups within the silica network is a key factor to avoid aggregation during further organic functionalization and to optimize the performance of functionalized silica nanoparticles in biomedical applications. In addition, the formation of a protein corona on the external surface of both bare and amino‐functionalized mesoporous silica was also investigated by adsorbing Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a model protein. The adsorption of BSA was found to be favorable, reducing the aggregation phenomena for both bare and amino‐modified nanoparticles. Nevertheless, the dispersant effect of BSA was much more evident in the case of amino‐modified nanoparticles, which reached monodispersion after adsorption of the protein, thus suggesting that amino‐modified nanoparticles can benefit from protein corona formation for preventing severe aggregation in biological media.

Topic: Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Strategic Marketing of Video on Facebook: Impacting Promotion of Malang Strudel Research Brief

Tourism industry represents the industry owning high complexity because representing some service products covering accessibilities and facilities of the tourism destination and tourist attraction which must be sold to the tourist. The effort to sell the product is so called with tourism marketing. Because the product yielded by the tourism industry in the form of service hence it owns different characteristics so that they have implication to marketing strategy. The fan page-facebook one of the social media tools to reach new customer and to make an engagement for a loyal customer. Many social media users in Indonesia using Facebook as media for sharing their activity during traveling and promotion. They posting their video to show off how they enjoy the tourism leisure. This research describes the marketing strategic of Malang tourism object video publication on Facebook of Malang Strudel in relations with the promotion of their local food product. The result of this research indicated Video on Facebook became the effective promotion of Malang Strudel products. Discourse Analysis became the method for this research. Comment of the video and decision to buy of Malang Strudel products will be analysis using Fairclough’s idea. Some suggestions related to this researcher are: doing online marketing. It shall be started with the market segmentation. After the transaction finished, it must be required to maintain the relationship. The relationship represents the after sale service which aims to remain the tourist nostalgia in order to make them revisiting the tourist destination and buy the local product

Topic: Digital Marketing and Social Media
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
AzTEC/ASTE 1.1-mm survey of SSA22: Counterpart identification and photometric redshift survey of submillimetre galaxies

This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2014 H. Umehata et al. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Topic: Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Exploring the Application of Process Mining Techniques to Improve Web Application Security

Web applications are permanently being exposed to attacks that exploit their vulnerabilities. To detect and prevent misuse of the functionality provided by an application, it has become necessary to develop techniques that help discern between a valid user of the system and a malicious agent. In recent years, a technology that has been widely deployed to provide automated and non-invasive support for detecting web application attacks is Web Application Firewalls. In this work, we put forward and discuss the application of Process Mining techniques to detect deviations from the expected behavior of web applications. The objects of behavior analysis are logs generated by a widely deployed WAF called ModSecurity. We discuss experiments we have carried out applying our mining method on the well-known e-commerce platform Magento and using the ProM tool for the execution of the process mining techniques.

Topic: Business Process Modeling and Analysis
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences