jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The missing link in metaverse research: value co-creation and triadic relationships in brand communities

Objective: This study maps the scientific production of the metaverse within the field of Marketing, specifically examining the absence of research on triadic relationships and value co-creation within brand communities. These elements are fundamental for understanding how individuals perceive their actional self, and their capacity to act, co-create, and establish a sense of belonging in immersive digital environments. Method: A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database, identifying 599 relevant articles through targeted keyword combinations. The study employed VOSviewer and Bibliometrix software to analyze keyword co-occurrence, author collaborations, and thematic research clusters. Originality/Relevance: While metaverse-related research has expanded significantly, this study identifies a critical gap: there is little academic discussion on how consumers interact, co-create, and form meaningful relationships within three-dimensional brand communities. No bibliometric studies have been found focusing on this intersection. Findings: The findings indicate that current metaverse research is largely dominated by discussions on technology, digital infrastructure, and economic models, whereas relational and community-building aspects remain marginal. Studies on value co-creation are primarily concentrated in tourism and hospitality, with little exploration of consumer participation in brand communities. Furthermore, triadic relationships, a key component in consumer engagement and identity formation, are virtually absent from this literature. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: This study systematically maps the academic landscape on metaverse-based brand communities, filling a gap in the marketing literature. It highlights the need for a deeper exploration of value co-creation and social interactions in immersive environments, proposing ten key avenues for future research. Social and Managerial Implications: As digital interactions increasingly shift toward immersive platforms, understanding the mechanisms of community participation and value co-creation in the metaverse becomes crucial. This study underscores the need for businesses, researchers, and policymakers to explore how individuals develop their actional self, that is, their perception of themselves as agents capable of action, deserving of belonging, and actively co-creating experiences in virtual brand communities. These elements will shape the future of digital experiences.

Topic: Service and Product Innovation
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
EOSINOPHILIC GASTRITIS IN CHILDREN: MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA

The aim: To study peculiarities of morphological and immunohistochemical changes of stomach’s mucosa in eosinophilic gastritis in children Materials and methods: 64.1±6.0% patients with eosinophilic gastritis and 35.9±6.0% patients with lymphocytic gastritis participated in our investigation. In order to verify the diagnosis morphological and immunohistochemical diagnostics of the stomach’s mucosa was performed in all children. To assess morphological changes in tissues the specimens were colored with hematoxylin, eosin and picrofuchsin by van Gieson’s. Indirect streptavidin-peroxydase staining method was used for immunohistochemical investigation and the following indexes were assessed: proliferating cell nuclear antigen – PCNA, Bcl – 2, Вax, Collagen Type ІV, TGFβ and NF-κβ. Results: Comparative analysis of morphologic investigation has demonstrated that eosinophilic gastritis is characterized by fibrosis and fibroblasts proliferation into basal and superficial parts of mucosa’s lamina propria, multiple hemorrhages, thrombosis and erosions on the background of eosinophilic infiltration. Immunohistochemical indexes of cellular restoration in eosinophilic gastritis are characterized by increased proliferative activity and decreased indexes of proapoptotic and antiapoptotic activity. Prevalence of the reaction with the use of monoclonal antibodies to Collagen Type IV in majority of children with eosinophilic gastritis was characterized by separate fragmented foci in basal membranes of superficial epithelium. Remarkable TGFβ immune coloration was detected in majority of children on the background of fibrosis and eosinophilic infiltration of lamina propria. NF-κβ expression in epitheliocytes’ cytoplasm and nuclei was uneven. Homogenous remarkable coloration was detected in majority of patients with lymphocytic infiltration of mucosa. Conclusions: Eosinophilic gastritis course in children is characterized by remarkable inflammation, decreased regeneration of the mucosa, impairment of cellular restoration which is prognostic index of fibrous remodeling development.

Topic: Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Additional file 5: of Mitochondrial group I and group II introns in the sponge orders Agelasida and Axinellida

COI CDS alignment. DNA sequence alignment, in Nexus format, used to reconstruct the phylogenetic tree presented in Fig.Â 1. (NEX 144 kb)

Topic: Marine Sponges and Natural Products
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
On proper affine actions with better decaying cocycles

It is well-known that the study of proper affine isometric actions of countable discrete groups in various spaces plays a crucial role in geometric group theory, operator algebras, and high-dimensional topology. In this article, we shall construct a proper affine isometric action of countable discrete group $Γ$ on the Banach space $\oplus_{n=1}^\infty\ell^{2n}(Γ)$ such that the cocycles have decay rates that are better than those of Haagerup and Przybyszewska in.

Topic: Homotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic Topology
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Clinical Features Of Nipah Virus Encephalitis Among Pig Farmers In Malaysia

Background: Between September 1998 and June 1999, there was an outbreak of severe viral encephalitis due to Nipah virus, a newly discovered paramyxovirus, in Malaysia. Methods: We studied the clinical features of the patients with Nipah virus encephalitis who were admitted to a medical center in Kuala Lumpur. The case definition was based on epidemiologic, clinical, cerebrospinal fluid, and neuroimaging findings. Results: Ninety-four patients with Nipah virus infection were seen from February to June 1999 (mean age, 37 years; ratio of male patients to female patients, 4.5 to 1). Ninety-three percent had had direct contact with pigs, usually in the two weeks before the onset of illness, suggesting that there was direct viral transmission from pigs to humans and a short incubation period. The main presenting features were fever, headache, dizziness, and vomiting. Fifty-two patients (55 percent) had a reduced level of consciousness and prominent brain-stem dysfunction. Distinctive clinical signs included segmental myoclonus, areflexia and hypotonia, hypertension, and tachycardia and thus suggest the involvement of the brain stem and the upper cervical spinal cord. The initial cerebrospinal fluid findings were abnormal in 75 percent of patients. Antibodies against Hendra virus were detected in serum or cerebrospinal fluid in 76 percent of 83 patients tested. Thirty patients (32 percent) died after rapid deterioration in their condition. An abnormal doll's-eye reflex and tachycardia were factors associated with a poor prognosis. Death was probably due to severe brain-stem involvement. Neurologic relapse occurred after initially mild disease in three patients. Fifty patients (53 percent) recovered fully, and 14 (15 percent) had persistent neurologic deficits. Conclusions: Nipah virus causes a severe, rapidly progressive encephalitis with a high mortality rate and features that suggest involvement of the brain stem. The infection is associated with recent contact with pigs. (N Engl J Med 2000;342:1229-35.) (C) 2000, Massachusetts Medical Society. This record was migrated from the OpenDepot repository service in June, 2017 before shutting down.

Topic: Virology and Viral Diseases
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Seized by the Spirit: The Mystical Foundation of Squatting among Pentecostals in Caracas (Venezuela) Today

Research Article| May 01 2008 Seized by the Spirit: The Mystical Foundation of Squatting among Pentecostals in Caracas (Venezuela) Today Rafael Sánchez Rafael Sánchez Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Public Culture (2008) 20 (2): 267–305. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2007-026 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Rafael Sánchez; Seized by the Spirit: The Mystical Foundation of Squatting among Pentecostals in Caracas (Venezuela) Today. Public Culture 1 May 2008; 20 (2): 267–305. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-2007-026 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsPublic Culture Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright 2008 by Duke University Press2008 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Religion and Society in Latin America
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Total Synthesis of Sophoraflavanone H and Confirmation of Its Absolute Configuration

Sophoraflavanone H (<b>1</b>) is a polyphenol with a hybrid-type structure containing 2,3-diaryl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran and flavanone ring moieties. This compound and related analogues are promising leads for antimicrobial and antitumor drug development. Here we describe a total synthesis of <b>1</b> and its diastereomer. The dihydrobenzofuran and flavanone rings were constructed by a Rh-catalyzed asymmetric C-H insertion reaction and selective oxy-Michael reaction. The absolute configuration of <b>1</b> was established by X-ray crystallographic analysis and CD spectral investigation of synthetic derivatives.

Topic: Biological Activity of Diterpenoids and Biflavonoids
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CSD 1790119: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database, the world’s repository for inorganic crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the joint CCDC and FIZ Karlsruhe Access Structures service and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The implications of pharmacogenomics in the treatment of HIV-1-infected patients of African descent

Hector Clarke, Shaker A MousaThe Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Rensselaer, NY, USAAbstract: One of the great advances in the treatment of HIV-1 infection was the development of the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Although this treatment strategy is highly effective in many individuals, interpatient variability of drug response and high incidences of short- and long-term toxicities remain significant problems associated with this treatment. Logically, pharmacogenetic differences among HIV-1-infected individuals are thought to represent important factors contributing to antiretroviral drug response. Studies have identified polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters, and most recently the human leukocyte antigen locus that appears to have significant effects on the clinical outcomes of antiretroviral therapy. Furthermore, some studies have shown that many of these crucial polymorphisms are more likely or less likely in certain populations. This review investigates the potential role of pharmacogenomics in the management of HIV-1 infection in people of African descent.Keywords: HIV, AIDS, pharmacotherapy, pharmcogenomic, genetics, African populations, personalized medicine

Topic: HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 203355: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
SF3B1 Mutations in CLL Are Equivalent to p53/ATM Dysfunction and Cause Defective Puma Upregulation in Response to Chemotherapy

Abstract Abstract 711 Mutations or deletions of the tumor suppressor p53 or its upstream kinase ATM are well-known determinants of poor prognosis in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). In recent years, genome wide sequencing has uncovered novel gene mutations that correspond with poor prognosis. Specifically, recurrent mutations in the splicing factor SF3B1 and the Notch and NRAS/KRAS oncogenes have been found. These mutations were (in part) mutually exclusive with p53 and/or ATM mutations, which suggested overlap in biological function. Here, we report results of a comparative analysis of p53 target genes and in vitro drug responses in CLL samples with either p53 (n=9), ATM (n=10), SF3B1 (n=11), Notch (n=6), or NRAS/KRAS (n=4) gene deletions/mutations. We found that upon irradiation, mRNA induction of all tested p53 targets genes (p21, Puma, CD95, Bax, PCNA, FXDR) was clearly decreased in all SF3B1 mutated CLL samples (overall p&lt;0.001). SF3B1 samples resembled ATM mutated/11q− CLL in displaying a defective but not absent p53 response. In contrast, Notch and KRAS/NRAS mutations did not affect RNA induction of apoptosis inducers Puma and Bax. At the protein level, Puma and p21 induction were defective or absent in SF3B1 mutated CLL. This corresponded with decreased apoptosis after in vitro treatment with fludarabine. Treatment with nutlin, either alone or in combination with fludarabine, restored cell death induction, again indicating an overlap with ATM dysfunction. To establish possible causality between SF3B1 mutation and ATM dysfunction, more genetic and functional studies are ongoing and will be reported. In conclusion, the recently described mutations in a splicing factor in CLL can be linked at the functional level to defective ATM and/or p53 target gene responses, providing an explanation for the poor clinical prognosis of CLL patients with SF3B1 mutations. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

Topic: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Thoracic trauma in small animals: road traffic accidents

Thoracic trauma is common in small animals and can be caused by a variety of insults from penetrating wounds to blunt force trauma. Patients that have sustained any form of thoracic trauma require immediate attention and intensive nursing care in order to have a positive outcome for the patient. These cases can prove challenging as multiple organ systems can be affected and surgery is often required. However, combined with the appropriate medical care, the outcome can be successful.

Topic: Trauma Management and Diagnosis
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Design of the Several Pneumatic Tendon Piston

With the rapid development of hydraulic technology, pressure-driven piston pump, the output pressure, simple structure, in the field of mechanical engineering and field engineering work has been widely used. For existing pneumatic piston existence of a functional insufficiency, poor technical performance, the irrational structure, and high-pressure areas, especially in high pressure areas occupy an irreplaceable position in the axial and radial piston pumps, there are also complex, expensive, traffic pulse rate not ideal and other indicators of disadvantage. In this paper, the normal replacement method for flexible-rigid pneumatic cylinder replacement tendons, structural design, light weight, is able to adapt to harsh environments tendon type pneumatic piston. Practical results shows that the design of the pneumatic piston in the wild-type tendon in applied engineering work obtains good results.

Topic: Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Conditions for the development of a product ecolabel

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et a ̀ la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Topic: Environmental Sustainability in Business
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Digital Applications in Endodontics

The aim of this review was to provide an overview of the applications of digital dentistry technologies in endodontics, such as digital two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) imaging techniques, computer aided diagnosis (CAD) and improvement of artificial intelligence (AI) models, computer-controlled access cavity designs and 3-D printing applications. Advantages and disadvantages of these newly introduced technologies were discussed briefly with their indications. Apart from therapeutical or rehabilitative procedures, the use of digital technologies adapted for student training and research simulations were also presented.

Topic: Dental Research and COVID-19
Subfield: General Dentistry
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Thriving in the New Normal

Language education in higher education has been significantly impacted by COVID-19, and this has placed significant pressure on practitioners around the world irrespective of their respective experience prior to the pandemic. Teachers are now expected to deliver classes utilising new mediums whilst learning how to use different technologies. This can place a significant strain on individuals, institutions, and education sectors as everyone is expected to become proficient in a new normal working environment. In light of this, this chapter considers the in-service professional development needs and experiences of 88 language teachers at a Sino foreign university in Mainland China. The aim is that the insights provided here will help education providers better understand the challenges that their staff may be facing and consider ways in which teacher learning can be addressed. This chapter should be of interest to educators, managers, leaders, and policymakers in a wide range of international settings.

Topic: EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
A study on the Effects of Workstation Design on Fatigue in Computer Tasks

The effects of computer encoding on fatigue were analyzed by conducting a controlled experiment. Three independent variables were considered, namely; two screen viewing angles, two types of chair used and the presence/absence of wrist support. A full factorial design was used and counterbalanced using Latin Square 8x8 design. The experiment was conducted in a real work em7ronmenr where the encoders do their usual tasks. The type of chair used turned out to be a significant factor on fatigue symptoms such as feeling of tiredness, desire to lie down, low back pain and shoulder stiffness. There were no significant factors identified in the responses: critical fusion frequency (CFF), eyestrain, “apt to commit mistakes and productivity. Viewing angle and the presence of wrist support were not significant factors in any of the responses considered in the experiment. There were no statistically significant interactions identified in the experiment.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
STRATEGY OF ACHIEVEMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF PRODUCERS IN THE FRUIT AND VEGETABLES MARKET

У роботі встановлено, що виробники овочів та фруктів пропонують свої товари споживачам різних сегментів ринку, і обгрунтування стратегій досягнення їх конкурентних переваг повинно передбачати передусім дослідження споживчих уподобань. Якщо такі виробники зорієнтовані на масовий ринок, то для нього важливу роль буде відігравати ціна товару та використання стратегії лідерства за витратами. Визначено, що її успішна реалізація можлива насамперед за рахунок виробничих та інформаційних конкурентних переваг, формування партнерських відносин виробника з посередниками. Проведене дослідження свідчить також, що підприємствам необхідно врахувати і світові споживчі мегатренди. Це призводить до того, що деякі українські виробники овочів та фруктів сьогодні уже використовують стратегію диференціації. Її досягнення можливе за рахунок пропозицій на ринку органічної продукції, високого іміджу товарної марки чи вирощування екзотичних овочів та фруктів, поставки на ринок товарів високої якості.

Topic: Global Trade and Competitiveness
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Land Tenure in Somalia A Potential Foundation for Security and Prosperity

Land has been a source of both prosperity and conflict for Somalia. For generations, the region’s varied terrain has provided forage for herds, land for crops, and space for commerce. At the same time, uncertainty over land rights has led to violence and contributed to the civil war of the last 20 years. Today, as stability returns to many parts of Somalia, the question of how to govern the land is a pressing challenge for all who are interested in reducing conflict and increasing prosperity. This paper seeks to present an accessible overview of historical land tenure practices in Somalia as well as recent efforts to clarify land rights. This analysis will highlight the differences between the small pockets of urban areas and farmland where the central state may be able to formalize land tenure practices and the vast rangelands of the country where collaboration between the relatively weak central state and civil society actors may offer the best way forward. The analysis also points out the large differences between Somaliland and the rest of Somalia, suggesting how lessons learned in this self-declared independent region may be transferable to other parts of the country. Acknowledgements This paper is based on desk research conducted between July 2013 and February 2014 as well as the experiences of One Earth Future Foundation staff who have worked in Somalia. One Earth Future is very grateful for the comments and recommendations on various drafts from the knowledgeable staff at Landesa and PENHA Somaliland. Design & Layout by Andrea Jovanovic Cover: An employee of Ray’s Sheep & Goat Fattening Farm grows sorghum in Boroma, Somaliland. Photo by Abdikarim Gole, Sharaako

Topic: Land Rights and Reforms
Subfield: Soil Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences