jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Breastfeeding Self‐Efficacy Among First‐Time Mothers: A Mixed‐Methods Study Comparing Spontaneous and Assisted Conceptions in Turkey

ABSTRACT Aim This mixed‐method study aimed to examine the relationship between mode of conception and breastfeeding self‐efficacy among first‐time mothers in Turkey, comparing outcomes between those who conceived spontaneously and those who conceived through assisted reproductive technologies (ART). A secondary objective was to explore the lived experiences of women with low breastfeeding self‐efficacy in both groups. Methods Using an exploratory sequential mixed‐methods design, quantitative data were collected from 100 mothers, 50 with spontaneous pregnancies and 50 with ART‐conceived pregnancies, using a validated breastfeeding self‐efficacy scale. In the qualitative phase, in‐depth interviews were conducted with six mothers who scored low on the scale or reported breastfeeding difficulties. The qualitative component was guided by Dennis' Breastfeeding Self‐Efficacy Framework. Results Quantitative findings revealed significantly higher breastfeeding self‐efficacy scores among mothers with spontaneous pregnancies compared to those who conceived through ART. Qualitative analysis identified key influencing factors such as emotional adjustment to motherhood, perceived social expectations and physical challenges related to breastfeeding. A critical gap in targeted breastfeeding education and postnatal support was noted across both groups. Conclusions The findings underscore the need for individualized, culturally sensitive breastfeeding interventions, particularly for mothers who have conceived through ART. Tailored support strategies addressing both psychological and physical aspects of the postpartum experience may enhance breastfeeding outcomes in this growing population.

Topic: Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
BINOL-Ti-Catalyzed Synthesis of Tertiary Homoallylic Alcohols:  The First Catalytic Asymmetric Allylation of Ketones

The first catalytic asymmetric allylation of simple ketones is realized using tetraallyltin as allylating reactant and BINOL-Ti as chiral catalyst. Fast reaction, good yield, and moderate enantioselectivity is achieved with aromatic and α,β-unsaturated ketones, while aliphatic ketones afford lower enatiomeric excess.

Topic: Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
Subfield: Organic Chemistry
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Learning Gaussian Instance Segmentation in Point Clouds

This paper presents a novel method for instance segmentation of 3D point clouds. The proposed method is called Gaussian Instance Center Network (GICN), which can approximate the distributions of instance centers scattered in the whole scene as Gaussian center heatmaps. Based on the predicted heatmaps, a small number of center candidates can be easily selected for the subsequent predictions with efficiency, including i) predicting the instance size of each center to decide a range for extracting features, ii) generating bounding boxes for centers, and iii) producing the final instance masks. GICN is a single-stage, anchor-free, and end-to-end architecture that is easy to train and efficient to perform inference. Benefited from the center-dictated mechanism with adaptive instance size selection, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in the task of 3D instance segmentation on ScanNet and S3DIS datasets.

Topic: 3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Effectiveness of Online Learning For Business Administration Students at Indragiri College

The Covid-19 outbreak has made everything change routine, including in terms of education. In the past, learning in universities was carried out face-to-face, but now learning must be carried out online. The purpose of this study was to find out how much effective online learning is during the covid 19 pandemic for Business Administration students at the STIA Indragiri college. This study uses a descriptive qualitative model. Respondents from this study amounted to 26 students. The results of this study indicate that students want face-to-face learning, while some students want online learning, so it can be concluded that continuous online learning during this pandemic is very ineffective.

Topic: Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The 21<sup>st</sup>-century impact of European Muslim minorities on ‘Official Islam’ in the Muslim-majority world

The article argues that the growth of religious service provision directed at the Muslim diaspora in Europe has led to greater professionalization and pluralism within the Islam state in Muslim countries. Contemporary Muslim governments have claimed a monopoly over public prayer and religious education and have heavily invested in a network of infrastructure and services – the Islam state. The recent breakthrough of Islamist parties into governments in Turkey and across North Africa poses a challenge to the continued ‘civilian control’ over religion. What will become of the enormous Islamic Affairs ministries that Islamist parties have inherited – the hundreds of thousands of public servants of state Islam across the region, the tens of thousands of mosques and thousands of religious schools? Liberals demand the abolition of the Islam state because it violates the separation of religion and state; Islamists detest it for its repressive qualities. Despite progressive liberalization, governments in the past decade have not sought disestablishment, and have instead increased the resources and policing of state-run religion. I draw on the experience of Muslim governments in the competitive field of state–Islam relations in European countries to explain the modest beginnings of reform of the official religion apparatus in Muslim-majority countries.

Topic: Religion and Society Interactions
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Predicting Factors of INSURE Failure in Low Birth Weight Neonates with RDS; A Logistic Regression Model

Background:Respiratory Distress syndrome is the most common respiratory disease in premature neonate and the most important cause of death among them. We aimed to investigate factors to predict successful or failure of INSURE method as a therapeutic method of RDS.Methods:In a cohort study,45 neonates with diagnosed RDS and birth weight lower than 1500g were included and they underwent INSURE followed by NCPAP(Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure). The patients were divided into failure or successful groups and factors which can predict success of INSURE were investigated by logistic regression in SPSS 16th version.Results:29 and16 neonates were observed in successful and failure groups, respectively. Birth weight was the only variable with significant difference between two groups (P=0.002). Finally logistic regression test showed that birth weight is only predicting factor for success (P: 0.001, EXP[β]: 0.009, CI [95%]: 1.003-0.014) and mortality (P: 0.029, EXP[β]: 0.993, CI [95%]: 0.987-0.999) of neonates treated with INSURE method.Conclusion:Predicting factors which affect on success rate of INSURE can be useful for treating and reducing charge of neonate with RDS and the birth weight is one of the effective factor on INSURE Success in this study.

Topic: Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The new drugs of 2012 in PubChem

It was gratifying to see the previous Drug-class-of-2011-in-pubchem post garnered 412 hits.&amp;nbsp; For this annual update I have made a few changes to make it a bit quicker to compile the post.&amp;nbsp; As ever, the pundits have made their pronouncements, varying between glass half-empty and half-full interpretations of two big years in a row.&amp;nbsp; For a detailed technical breakdown the informative ChEMBL 2012 drug listings are recommended.

Topic: Chemical Reactions and Isotopes
Subfield: Pharmaceutical Science
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Development of low-cost airboats for family farming

RESUMO A principal via de transporte dos ribeirinhos amazônicos são os rios. Neste universo um grande problema são os meios de locomoção disponíveis: quando as embarcações são modernas têm alto custo; quando são mais rústicas não oferecem segurança nem desempenho. O objetivo deste trabalho foi propor um aerobarco de baixo custo de aquisição e manutenção, que possa ser construído pelos próprios ribeirinhos, sendo operado com segurança. Foi utilizada a metodologia de projeto naval da espiral de projeto. Como resultado foram obtidos os desenhos conceituais do aerobarco e possíveis simulações de carregamento, sendo concluída a viabilidade técnica da embarcação, assim como o pouco custo de fabricação.

Topic: Logistics and Infrastructure Analysis
Subfield: Forestry
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Driver’s Design and Implementation of PCIe High Speed Image Acquisition Card Based on WDF

As a common high-speed interface, PCIe interface is very extensive in the field of data acquisition [1] .As a development framework of Microsoft, WDF (Windows Driver Foundation) driver model can reduce the difficulty of the development.Based on the PCIe high-speed image acquisition card which is developed by ourselves, this paper designed a stable and reliable WDF driver for the high data transmission rate in the image acquisition process, and used the memory allocation method in WDF to share buffer with the application.In order to enhance the speed of the image acquisition, this paper designed a ring buffer mechanism to ensure the continuity and stability in the image acquisition and transmission process.

Topic: Advanced Algorithms and Applications
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Attenuation in Rectangular Waveguides with Finite Conductivity Walls

We present a fundamental and accurate approach to compute the attenuation of electromagnetic waves propagating in rectangular waveguides with finite conductivity walls. The wavenumbers kx and ky in the x and y directions respectively, are obtained as roots of a set of transcendental equations derived by matching the tangential component of the electric field (E) and the magnetic field (H) at the surface of the waveguide walls. The electrical properties of the wall material are determined by the complex permittivity ε, permeability μ, and conductivity σ. We have examined the validity of our model by carrying out measurements on the loss arising from the fundamental TE10 mode near the cutoff frequency. We also found good agreement between our results and those obtained by others including Papadopoulos' perturbation method across a wide range of frequencies, in particular in the vicinity of cutoff. In the presence of degenerate modes however, our method gives higher losses, which we attribute to the coupling between modes as a result of dispersion.

Topic: Microwave Engineering and Waveguides
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Focused attention distorts visual space: An attentional repulsion effect.

Attention was focused at a specific location either by a briefly flashed cue (cue-induced attention) or by a voluntary effort (voluntary attention). In both cases, briefly presented probes appeared displaced away from the focus of attention. The results showed that the effect of cue-induced attention was transient whereas the effect of voluntary attention was long lasting. The repulsion effect was most evident with brief probe durations (<200 ms). Control experiments ruled out nonattentional hypotheses based on classic figural aftereffects and apparent motion. Although a number of studies have demonstrated enhancements of visual perception at attended locations, the present studies show that focused attention can distort the encoding of nearby positions. Speculation is offered that the repulsion effect is one of the costs involved in the allocation of more resources to the focus of attention.

Topic: Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Orientation of Adélie Penguins on Their Territories

Journal Article Orientation of Adélie Penguins on Their Territories Get access E. B. Spurr E. B. Spurr Zoology Department University of Canterbury Christchurch, New Zealand Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Condor, Volume 77, Issue 3, 1 July 1975, Pages 335–337, https://doi.org/10.2307/1366231 Published: 01 July 1975 Article history Accepted: 06 August 1974 Published: 01 July 1975

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The prevalence of some bacterial markers in female patients undergoing an initial infertility evaluation in north-east Romania.

We couldn't prove any association between genital MH/UU and infertility as the prevalence was higher in the control group than in the cases, but the correlation of the CT infection with the infertility was clearly shown. However, it is necessary to perform routine tests to screen for CT, NG, UU and MH among infertile patients. The positivity for CT IgG is a marker better correlated with fallopian tube obstruction than the CT antigen.

Topic: Reproductive tract infections research
Subfield: Microbiology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hepatitis B among HIV Positive Patients Receiving Haart at Federal Medical Centre Makurdi, Benue State: A Cohort Study

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections have overlapping transmission and contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality of HIV infected patients. This study aims to assess Hepatitis B prevalence among HIV positive patients on HAART at Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi. Methods: A total of 250 study participants were involved in a cohort study design using a consecutive sampling technique. A pre-tested structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic, risk factors from respondents in 3 months, from September to November 2023. While the prevalence of HBV co-infection was tested using Serum samples from individuals using VITROS HBsAg Reagent Pack (Ref 680 1322). Chi square was used to test association between socio-demographic and HBV/HIV co-infection. Binary regression analysis was used to test independent predictors of HBV co-infection. All test were carried out at 9% C.I using SPSS version 26.0. Results: HBV/HIV co-infection rate was 14%, with a mean age of 44 years and a male to female sex ratio of 1:3. The findings further shows that prevalence was higher in respondents with low education level (17.9%), multiple sexual partners (31.0%), sharing of sharps/blades (25.9%), and alcohol use (31.0%) and were significant independent predictors of HBV/HIV co-infection. Low education level (COR=2.419), MSP (COR=3.600), Sharing of sharps/blades (COR=2.674), alcohol use (COR=3.271). Sex, age, religion, marital status, employment status, smoking and BMI were not significantly associated with HBV co-infection. Conclusion: The high frequency of HBV/HIV coinfection (14%) demonstrates the disease's endemicity and is, thus, a crucial indicator that needs to be taken into account. There is a need for enhanced public health awareness to address risk behaviors and promote health through widespread testing and immunizations.

Topic: Hepatitis B Virus Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
An Asymptotic-Preserving all-speed scheme for the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations

We present an Asymptotic-Preserving 'all-speed' scheme for the simulation of compressible flows valid at all Mach-numbers ranging from very small to order unity. The scheme is based on a semi-implicit discretization which treats the acoustic part implicitly and the convective and diffusive parts explicitly. This discretization, which is the key to the Asymptotic-Preserving property, provides a consistent approximation of both the hyperbolic compressible regime and the elliptic incompressible regime. The divergence-free condition on the velocity in the incompressible regime is respected, and an the pressure is computed via an elliptic equation resulting from a suitable combination of the momentum and energy equations. The implicit treatment of the acoustic part allows the time-step to be independent of the Mach number. The scheme is conservative and applies to steady or unsteady flows and to general equations of state. One and Two-dimensional numerical results provide a validation of the Asymptotic-Preserving 'all-speed' properties.

Topic: Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics
Subfield: Computational Mechanics
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Probing binding and allosteric mechanisms of the KRAS interactions with monobodies and affimer proteins: ensemble-based mutational profiling and thermodynamic analysis of binding energetics and allostery reveal diversity of functional hotspots and cryptic pockets linked by conserved communication network

KRAS, a historically “undruggable” oncogenic driver, has eluded targeted therapies due to its lack of accessible binding pockets in its active state.

Topic: Cellular transport and secretion
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Evaluation of Personal Protective Equipment against Bacteriophage Bioaerosols

Infection control of Nosocomial spread of viral illnesses has long been a challenge for the safety of healthcare workers (HCWs) and their patients. The ongoing pandemic caused by the Sars-Cov-2 (COVID-19) virus has highlighted the importance of providing HCWs with the proper personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to explore differences between the PPE combination effect on reducing virus penetration at different levels virus concentrations with the use of a novel aerosol generation system. The PPE combinations used in the study: N95 respirator + face shield, surgical mask + face shield, surgical mask + N95, N95 respirator, face shield. The results of the study show that PPE can reduce virus exposures at a higher rate than when no PPE was used. The N95 respiratory was the most effective at reducing viral exposures. The results from the study may offer further insight into the best application of PPE within a medical setting.

Topic: Infection Control and Ventilation
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Islamic Sharia and arbitration in GCC States: The way ahead

Irrespective of the existence of a legislative environment complying with the most recent international texts in the field of Arbitration in most GCC states; such as UNCITRAL Model Law of international Commercial Arbitration, 1985, Islamic sharia may not be sufficiently clear to foreign investors and western jurists who might consider it as an impediment jeopardizing recognition and enforcement of arbitral proceedings in Arab states especially in GCC. This article clarifies the relationship between Arbitration and the real concepts of Islamic sharia, concluding that rules of Islamic sharia would not be an impediment to the enforcement of Arbitral Awards in GCC states. The article illustrates the real concept of Islamic sharia as a part of public policy and analyzes the attitudes of recent GCC legislations, and court decisions, concerning matters looking contradictory to Islamic sharia and might constitute a legal ground to challenge arbitral awards, such as religion and gender of Arbitrators, interest rates and aleatory contracts.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Banking Studies
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Effects of processing method and dietary lysine levels on growth performance, feed conversion ratio and body composition of grass carp, &lt;em&gt;Ctenopharyngodon idella&lt;/em&gt;

Effects of feed processing method and lysine level on the growth performance of grass carp were evaluated in this study. 13 g kg-1, 15 g kg-1 and 17 g kg-1 lysine level of diet were prepared through (a) extrusion and (b) cold pelleting process, supplemented with crystalline lysine (L-lysine HCL). After 8 weeks of feeding experiment, the results showed that the feed processing method had no effect on growth and on the feed conversion rate of grass carps. Weight gain, protein and amino acids retention, feed efficiency of grass carp fed with the extruded and pelleted feeds were significantly improved by with lysine supplementation (P &lt;0.05). Viscerasomatic index (VSI), hepatopancreasomatic index (HSI), intraperitoneal fat ratio (IPF), muscle fat content, whole body fat content, serum high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein of fish were significantly increased when fed extruded diets (P &lt;0.05). This result suggests that extrusion can affect fat metabolism. VSI, HIS IPF, muscle fat content and whole body fat content of grass carp were significantly reduced with supplemented crystalline lysine (P &lt;0.05). Lower serum Aspartate aminotransferase activity and glutamate dehydrogenase activity were observed when fish were fed with extruded diets (P &lt;0.05).

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Ethical Dilemmas of Confidentiality With Adolescent Clients: Case Studies From Psychologists

Navigating limits to confidentiality with adolescent clients can be ethically and professionally challenging. This study follows on from a previous quantitative survey of psychologists about confidentiality dilemmas with adolescents. The current study used qualitative methods to explore such dilemmas in greater depth. Twenty Australian psychologists were interviewed and asked to describe an ethically challenging past case. Cases were then used to facilitate discussion about the decision-making process and outcomes. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using interpretive content and thematic analysis. Three key findings are discussed. First, it is of little use to perceive confidentiality dilemmas as binary choices (breach/don't breach) because psychologists described 5 distinct options. These can be conceptualized on a spectrum of varying degrees of client autonomy, ranging from 'no disclosure' (highest client autonomy) to 'disclosure without the client's knowledge or consent' (lowest client autonomy). Second, confidentiality dilemmas often involve balancing multiple and conflicting risks regarding both immediate and future harm. Third, a range of strategies are employed by psychologists to minimize potential harms when disclosing information. These are primarily aimed at maintaining the therapeutic relationship and empowering clients. These findings and the case studies described provide a valuable resource for teaching and professional development.

Topic: Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences