jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Are Tourists Happier When Traveling Together? The Interplay of Self-construal and Companion Presence on Hedonia and Eudaimonia

Traveling with companions is commonplace, yet the effect of travel companions on tourists’ well-being remains disputed, warranting further investigation. Drawing on social facilitation theory, this study investigates the interaction effect of self-construal (independent vs. interdependent) and companion presence (alone vs. with a companion) on tourists’ positive affect and well-being. Evidence from four studies, using various self-construal manipulations and tourism activities, reveals that tourists with interdependent self-construal derive higher hedonia when traveling with a companion, whereas tourists with independent self-construal gain higher eudaimonia when traveling alone. Additionally, this interaction effect is mediated by two distinct dimensions of positive affect: pleasant affect (a low-arousal state) and positive involvement (a high-arousal state), respectively. These findings advance the understanding of how self-construal and companion presence influence hedonia and eudaimonia. Tourism managers can utilize these findings to tailor travel products, messaging strategies, and service experiences according to whether tourists travel alone or with a companion.

Topic: Cultural Differences and Values
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Further Investigations on the Ileum Model as a Possible Alternative to <i>In Vivo</i> Eye Irritancy Testing

Summary The concentration of six surfactants required to block spontaneous contractions of rabbit isolated ileum by 50% (EC50) correlated well with in vivo eye irritancy (correlation coefficient -0.996) only when fresh ileum was tested at 35°C. Storage of ileum for 2 hr or 4 hr before testing did not significantly alter the potency of five of the surfactants, but the potency of triethanolamine decyl sulphate (TDS), the only C-10 surfactant tested, was significantly reduced as compared to fresh controls. When tested on fresh ileum at 29°C all the surfactants, except TDS, were more potent at blocking contractions while TDS was significantly less potent. It is suggested that the penetration barrier to surfactants is considerably more complex than previously envisaged, possibly involving a transport system capable of concentrating TDS, but not the other agents tested. It would appear that, provided experimental conditions are carefully controlled, the ileum model can yield results which correlate well with in vivo ocular irritancy and as such may provide the basis for the development of a viable screen for irritancy of surfactants and surfactant-based products.

Topic: Pharmaceutical studies and practices
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Management of uterine bleeding by PGs or their synthesis inhibitors.

Based on the assumption that excess prostaglandins (PGS) of E type (vasodilators and inhibitors of platelet aggregation) may be involved in excessive bleeding due to IUDs, PG synthetase inhibitors were administered to evaluate this hypothesis's validity. In addition, the role of PGs and its inhibitors on dysfunctional uterine bleeding was also studied. In the IUD-induced bleeding study patients were divided into 2 subgroups. Subgroup 1 included patients with menorrhagia caused by IUDs; 50 women were treated with oral indomethacin and 25 subjects were given placebo on the same schedule. In Subgroup 2, fewer cases were selected, double-blindly, and 3 different PG inhibitors were tested in a cross-over manner. Menstrual blood loss (MBL) was measured. 2 subgroups were also used in the dysfunctional uterine bleeding study, the first of which received intravenous infusions of PGF2 alpha or 15-methyl F2 alpha for 6 hours and the second of which was treated with oral indomethacin (25 mg tds) for 5 days. MBL was measured and compared to the subject's period before treatment. Results from the IUD bleeding studies showed that regardless of the method of evaluation or the drug used, administration of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID) induced drastic reductions in MBL (subjective evaluation showed 92% success with indomethacin). Quantitative MBL measurement also verified the consistent and significant reduction in MBL under treatment. Oral NSAID in cases of dysfunctional bleeding was associated with marked decrease in MBL also. However, histologic changes were observed in endometrial vessels, notably thickening of subendothelial connective tissue and prominent endothelial cells. Intravenous infusions also reduced MBL but not as significantly as oral administration. And fibrin deposition was marked after intravenous treatment.

Topic: Uterine Myomas and Treatments
Subfield: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
&lt;title&gt;Laboratory calibration of the EUV spectrometer for the Space Solar Patrol Mission&lt;/title&gt;

The description of the testing for EUV-spectrometer of Space Patrol of the soft X-ray and extreme ultraviolet radiation of Sun is presented. The wavelength calibration was made in vacuum chamber with a window from MgF2. It allows to get spectra in three channels at wavelengths above 1 13 nm. Particularly attention is paid to discussion of observed noises. Analysis of sources of these noises is presented and method of their decreasing at measurements of spectra of Solar ionizing radiation is shortly discussed.

Topic: Calibration and Measurement Techniques
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Looking for the exotic $X_0(2866)$ and its $J^P=1^+$ partner in the $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{(*)+} K^- K^{(*)0} $ reactions

We propose two reactions, $\bar{B}^0 \to K^0 D^{+} K^-$ and $\bar{B}^0 \to K^{*0} D^{*+} K^-$, already measured at Belle, to look into the $J^P=0^+$, $X_0(2866)$ state and a $1^+$ partner of molecular $D^*\bar{K}^*$ nature, by looking at the $D^+ K^-$ and $D^{*+} K^-$ invariant mass distributions, respectively. Very clear peaks over the background are predicted and the branching ratios for the production of these states are evaluated to facilitate the task of determining the needed statistics for their observation. The fact that the $K^{*0} K^-$ mass distribution from accumulation of events of different reactions is already available, indicates that one is not far away from having the needed statistics to see peaks in the $D^{(*)+} K^-$ mass distributions, so far not yet analyzed.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
[Surgical treatment of an acute pancreatitis].

The results of surgical treatment of 107 patients with an acute pancreatitis for 1990-1998 period were analysed. The miniinvasive methods application, directed on the aseptic pancreatic necrosis transition to purulent pancreatitis prophylaxis and timely conduction of operative intervention for purulent pancreatitis, have permitted to lower postoperative mortality from 26 to 10.5%.

Topic: Pancreatitis Pathology and Treatment
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
‘This is like my comfort zone’: Senses of place and belonging within Oruāmo/Beachhaven, New Zealand

Abstract: This paper examines the culturally specific experiences of belonging within Oruāmo/Beachhaven, a suburb in North Shore City. In‐depth interviews with 32 caregivers of young children expose the fact that the ethnic groups represented – Māori, Samoan and Pākehā– vary in their uses and understandings of, as well as feelings for, residential neighbourhood. Examination of the themes of natural environment, social relations, continuity of residence, facilities, organisations and place transformation reveal that, while representatives of all groups had views on these matters, there was a variable degree of engagement with and priority afforded to these concerns.

Topic: Place Attachment and Urban Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evaluating the Effects of Geographic Contexts on Individual Accessibility: A Multilevel Approach<sup>1</sup>

Centrality within a city and neighborhood characteristics have often been used as indicators of access to employment and services in statements about urban form and accessibility, but there are reasons to question the appropriateness of doing so. This paper evaluates the importance of geographic context within the urban environment (both location within cities as well as neighborhoods characteristics) for individuals in Portland, Oregon. Because conventional accessibility measures cannot incorporate individual characteristics, space-time individual accessibility measures were used with multilevel modeling to isolate the effects of individual level variations from that of geographical context. The results show that the influence of context on individual accessibility is weak, as accessibility tends to reflect individual and household characteristics rather than the local urban environment. Accessibility cannot be determined from location within cities, or from land uses around an individual's home, implying that the use of urban design to influence accessibility is inappropriate.

Topic: Urban Transport and Accessibility
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
MOESM5 of Genome sequence of the model rice variety KitaakeX

Additional file 5. Comparative genomic analysis between KitaakeX and Zhenshan97. SNPs, InDels, PAVs, Inversions, and genes affected by SNPs, IndDels, PAVs and Inversions are listed in this file.

Topic: Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Response to drought stress of 'Sidi Aissa' clementine (Citrus reticulata Swingle) grafted on five citrus rootstocks

In Morocco, most citrus orchards are planted in the semi-arid area where water is scarce. Furthermore, Moroccan citrus orchards face increasing combinations of biotic (Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) / Phytophthora spp.) and abiotic stress (salinity, alkalinity and drought). Drought in citrus affects plant morphology and physiology, and ultimately leads to yield reduction. Growth, morphological and physiological parameters were monitored, to assess the effect of drought stress on young citrus plants of ‘Sidi Aissa’ Clementine variety grafted on five citrus rootstocks (Citrus macrophylla, C. volkameriana, Mand. Cleo. X CC 30577, Carrizo and Troyer citrange). The experiment was performed under controlled drought conditions on two-year old trees. Two treatments were applied for each rootstock: a control treatment, irrigated at 100% Hcc (field capacity), and a stress-treatment, irrigated at 50%Hcc. Drought stress affected all parameters under consideration. Under stress conditions, ‘Sidi Aissa’ grafted on citrange Carrizo, C. macrophylla and C. volkameriana produced larger canopy sizes than trees grafted on other rootstocks, whereas Cleo. X CC 30577 had the lowest tree canopy volume. This study showed that Carrizo citrange, C. macrophylla and C. volkameriana are the better rootstocks for ‘Sidi Aissa’ Clementine grafting under drought conditions.

Topic: Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Actuator / Sensor Placement and Experimental Modal Analysis on Piezo-Structures

Few works have been performed in the field of experimental modal analysis by means of piezoelectric distributed elements. Piezoelectric laminates, initially intended for the monitoring and the control of smart structures, could also be dedicated to the experimental modal identification of an open-loop structure. A pole-residue development of the open-loop piezo-structure shows that conventional algorithms and a piezoelectric pseudocollocated actuator/sensor may be used to estimate the mechanical modal parameters. When an initial mathematical model of the structure is available, the 'best' excitation position is determined by checking the H2 norm of the transfer function of the fully observed system. The same methodology can be applied for the selection of the monitoring locations. In most cases, experimental testing with the selected sensors set, gives acceptable information to identify target modes. These data, coupled with electrical sensing at the piezoelectric element level, can then be used to perform the modal analysis of the piezo-structure. A light clamped-free plate instrumented with piezo-laminates is used to illustrate this experimental approach.

Topic: Structural Health Monitoring Techniques
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Incidence of Klippel-Feil Syndrome in Patients with Congenital Scoliosis and Kyphosis

A retrospective review of the radiographs of 1215 patients with congenital scoliosis and kyphosis disclosed 298 (25%) to have segmentation defects in the cervical spine. A single level defect was seen in 82 patients, 52 of which were at C2-C3. Of the 298 patients, 235 had scoliosis, (6 cervical, 42 cervicothoracic, 75 thoracic, 4 thoracolumbar, and 1 lumbar), 36 had kyphoscoliosis, 10 lordoscoliosis, and 17 pure kyphosis.

Topic: Hip disorders and treatments
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Properties of the Spearman Correction for Attenuation for Normal and Realistic Non-Normal Distributions

Results are presented of a computer simulation study of the Spearman correction for attenuation using a design originally suggested by Spearman (1904). Two parallel measures were generated for each of two variables with predetermined distribution shapes, correlations between true scores, and population reliability coefficients. The resulting data consisted of error scores, observed scores, sample reliability coefficients, and sample validity coefficients. The correction for attenuation was performed, and means, variances, and relative frequency distributions of both the uncorrected and corrected validity coefficients were analyzed for normal and non-normal distributions. For varying sample sizes and for all population distributions, the means of the corrected sample correlations were very close to the correlation between true scores, provided that the population reliability coefficients were fairly high. The variability of the corrected sample correlations was substantial, even for larger sample sizes. For lower reliability values, there was pronounced overcorrection, combined with extreme variability, especially for smaller sample sizes. Under these conditions, corrections exceeding 1.00 were frequent. The correction for attenuation appears to be useful only if the reliability coefficients of both measures are relatively high and sample size is relatively large. The properties of the correction for attenuation appear to be independent of the shape of the population distribution of test scores, at least for distributions commonly encountered in psychological and educational research.

Topic: Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Implementation of Shared Medical Appointments to Address Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome

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Topic: Primary Care and Health Outcomes
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Cutaneous metastasis in bladder cancer

ABSTRACT Cutaneous manifestation of cancers is a rare occurrence, even more so for bladder cancer, with a limited number of published reports. Iatrogenic implantation has been a major cause for it. With no clear distinction pattern from other common dermatological lesions, scattered occurrence, and poor survival; no definitive strategies are present for the management of these dermal manifestations. The present article describes a case of scalp lesion consistent with metastatic urothelial carcinoma along with a review of the literature.

Topic: Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
St. Augustine. Faith, Hope and Charity, L. Arand (trad.) Julianus Pomerius. The Contemplative Life , M. Suelzer (trad.)

Puech Henri-Charles. St. Augustine. Faith, Hope and Charity, L. Arand (trad.) Julianus Pomerius. The Contemplative Life , M. Suelzer (trad.). In: Revue de l'histoire des religions, tome 135, n°2-3, 1949. pp. 246-247.

Topic: Augustinian Studies and Theology
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Birth weight, family history of diabetes and diabetes onset in schizophrenia

Introduction The prevalence of diabetes in schizophrenia is twice that in the general population, but there are few reliable predictors of which individuals will develop glucose dysregulation. Objective To test if abnormal birth weight (either too low or too high) and parental diabetes, both variables that can be ascertained in the clinic, can predict diabetes onset in patients with schizophrenia. Research design and methods Electronic records of a cohort of 190 clozapine-treated patients (37% treated for more than 20 years) and Cox regression survival analysis (with any type of glucose dysregulation as the event) to account for differences in length of treatment before the event and age at clozapine treatment initiation. Results Age at clozapine initiation (Exp(B)=1.098; p&lt;0.001), family history of diabetes (Exp(B)=2.299; p=0.049) and birth weight 2 (Exp(B)=0.999; p=0.013) were significant predictors of glucose dysregulation onset, while gender was not (Exp(B)=0.1.350; p=0.517). Among individuals with 10 years of follow-up, 80% of those with both abnormal birth weight and a family history of diabetes developed diabetes compared with 56% with only abnormal birth weight, 40% with only a family history of diabetes and 20% in those with neither. Conclusions Since 48% of cases had at least one risk factor and 6% had both risk factors, there is a substantial proportion of patients for whom preventive strategies could be implemented.

Topic: Schizophrenia research and treatment
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Estimates and Analysis of Influencing Factors of China's Regional Industrial Carbon Emissions:Case Study of Tianjin

The carbon emissions of 34 industries in Tianjin from 2001 to 2008 are calculated.Then the carbon emission of Tianjin industry are decomposed into 4 factors as energy structure,energy intensity, economic structure and economic development by using the method of Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI).And the results of the decomposition are analyzed from the comparison between light industry and heavy industry and the key industries.In addition,some relevant proposals are put forward based on the results of the analysis.

Topic: Evaluation Methods in Various Fields
Subfield: Ecological Modeling
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The new global financial context: effects and transmission mechanisms in the region

This publication outlines the region’s economic performance in 2018 and analyses trends in the early months of 2019, as well as the outlook for the rest of the year. It examines the external and domestic factors that have influenced the region’s economic performance, analyses the characteristics of growth, prices and the labour market, and draws attention to some of the macroeconomic policy challenges of the prevailing external conditions, amid mounting uncertainty stemming mainly from political factors. It analyses the dynamics of investment and its determinants, with a view to identifying the different variables on which public policy can act to influence the trajectory of investment.

Topic: Regional resilience and development
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Opensync: An Opensource Platform for Synchronizing Multiple Measures in Neuroscience Experiments

Background: The human mind is multimodal. Yet most behavioral studies rely on century-old measures such as task accuracy and latency. To create a better understanding of human behavior and brain functionality, we should introduce other measures and analyze behavior from various aspects. However, it is technically complex and costly to design and implement the experiments that record multiple measures. To address this issue, a platform that allows synchronizing multiple measures from human behavior is needed. Method: This paper introduces an opensource platform named OpenSync, which can be used to synchronize multiple measures in neuroscience experiments. This platform helps to automatically integrate, synchronize and record physiological measures (e.g., electroencephalogram (EEG), galvanic skin response (GSR), eye-tracking, body motion, etc.), user input response (e.g., from mouse, keyboard, joystick, etc.), and task-related information (stimulus markers). In this paper, we explain the structure and details of OpenSync, provide two case studies in PsychoPy and Unity. Comparison with existing tools: Unlike proprietary systems (e.g., iMotions), OpenSync is free and it can be used inside any opensource experiment design software (e.g., PsychoPy, OpenSesame, Unity, etc., https://pypi.org/project/OpenSync/ and https://github.com/moeinrazavi/OpenSync_Unity). Results: Our experimental results show that the OpenSync platform is able to synchronize multiple measures with microsecond resolution.

Topic: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
THE USE OF DEMONSTRATION TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING LEARNERS’ SPEAKING ABILITY

This study aims to develop learners’ speaking skill at tenth grade of SMK Budi Bakti Utama through Demonstration Technique in procedure text. This research is a Classroom Action Research based on Kurt Lewin’ design. This CAR done in two cycle. Every cycle consist of four phases (planning, acting, observing and reflecting). The data were gathered through qualitative and quantitative, namely interview, observation, pretest, posttest and questionnaire. The researcher found that demonstration Technique in teaching procedural text was succes to increase the learners’ speaking ability. It is concluded from the learners score. Where, before implementing CAR the mean score was 53.48 and only 6 learners from 33 learners passed the KKM. Then, after implementing CAR the mean score was better became 75.21 and there are 27 learners passed the KKM.

Topic: Education and Critical Thinking Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Compact Digital-Controlled Soft-Start Circuit of DC-DC Switching Converter for Portable Devices

This paper proposes a compact digital-controlled soft-start circuit of DC-DC switching converter for portable devices to prevent massive inrush current and overshoot voltage during the start-up period of the converter. Portable devices like virtual reality glasses and portable medical sensors require high stability, portability and low costs. Taking all of them into consideration, the proposed soft-start circuit of DC-DC switching converter for portable devices realizes the soft-start function without off-chip capacitor, large on-chip capacitor or additional resistor, thereby minimizing the implementation area and reducing the cost. The proposed soft-start circuit which is digital-controlled is mainly composed of a 4-bit resistor-string digital-to-analog converter (RDAC) and a 2-bit voltage divider implemented by stacked diode-connected transistors. The novel soft-start circuit has been designed with a 0. 1 $\mathrm{S}\mu \mathrm{m}$ CMOS process as part of a buck converter and only occupies 0.00483 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> on silicon with a supply voltage of 3.3 V.

Topic: Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences