jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Alan H. Sommerstein, Andrew J. Bayliss: Oath and State in Ancient Greece. With con-tributions by Lynn A. Kozak and Isabelle C. Torrance. Alan H. Sommerstein, Isabell C. Torrance: Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece. With contributions by Andrew J. Bayliss, Judith Fletcher, Kyriaki Konstantinidou and Lynn A. Kozak.

Recensione ai volumi, Alan H. Sommerstein, Andrew J. Bayliss: Oath and State in Ancient Greece. With contributions&#13;\nby Lynn A. Kozak and Isabelle C. Torrance. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter 2013; Alan H. Sommerstein, Isabell C. Torrance: Oaths and Swearing in Ancient Greece. With contributions by Andrew J. Bayliss, Judith Fletcher, Kyriaki Konstantinidou and Lynn&#13;\nA. Kozak. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter 2014.

Topic: Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Leveraging User-Generated Metadata of Online Videos for Cover Song Identification

YouTube is a rich source of cover songs. Since the platform itself is organized in terms of videos rather than songs, the retrieval of covers is not trivial. The field of cover song identification addresses this problem and provides approaches that usually rely on audio content. However, including the user-generated video metadata available on YouTube promises improved identification results. In this paper, we propose a multi-modal approach for cover song identification on online video platforms. We combine the entity resolution models with audio-based approaches using a ranking model. Our findings implicate that leveraging user-generated metadata can stabilize cover song identification performance on YouTube.

Topic: Music and Audio Processing
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Electron Acceleration in Ultraintense Laser Pulse Interaction with Solid Targets

Zusammenfassung Die Interaktion von ultrakurzen, hochintensiven Laserpulsen mit einem Festkorper-Target ist ein aktives Thema intensiver theoretischer und experimenteller Studien. Diese sind in der Lage Partikelstrahlen hoher Qualitat zu erzeugen. Dichte, kollimierte, schnelle Elektronen sind fur eine Vielzahl von Anwendungen von Bedeutung, zum Beispiel bei der Tragheitsfusion, ultrakurzen Rontgenquellen und der Ionenbeschleunigung. Die schnelle Zundung bei der Tragheitsfusion ist ein vielversprechendes Schema, bei dem die Fusionsreaktionen durch relativistische Elektronen, die durch einen superintensiven Laserpuls beschleunigt werden, ausgelost werden. Eine Modulation in der Target Oberflachenstruktur ist ein effizientes Verfahren um sowohl die Erzeugung als auch die Kollimation der schnellen Oberflachenelektronen zu verbessern. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Elektronenbeschleunigung von Gittern mit unterschiedlichen Rillenabstanden (Doppel-, Nah- und Sub-Wellenlange) mit der von flachen Spiegel-Targets verglichen. Dazu wurden die unterschiedlichen Targets mit hochintensiven (I ≈ 2 × 1020W/cm2), ultrakurzen (τ ≈ 28 fs) (Prepuls-to-Puls ≈ 10−11) Laserpulsen beschossen. Es konnte ein Anstieg des Elektronenflusses entlang der Oberflache des Nah-Wellenlangengitters um den Faktor 3,5 im Vergleich zu den flachen Spiegel-Targets beobachtet werden. Ein signifikanter Unterschied der Elektronentemperatur konnte jedoch nicht festgestellt werden. Unter einem Einfallswinkel des Lasers von 45° tritt, bei den Sub-Wellenlangengittern, ebenfalls ein hochenergetischer Elektronenfluss in Richtung des reflektieren Strahls auf. Die Winkelverteilung und die Energiespektren von schnellen Elektronen, die durch Beschuss dunner Folien erzeugt wurden, wurden sowohl unter schragem Lasereinfall als auch unter Einfall normal zur Target Oberflache untersucht. Die Effizienz der schnellen Elektronenerzeugung hing stark von der Target Dicke und dem Lasereinfallswinkel ab. Die effektive Elektronentemperatur sinkt mit der Target-Dicke. Dies ist unabhangig vom Laser Kontrast. Die Laserenergieabsorption wurde unter Verwendung einer Ulbricht-Kugel gemessen, in die die Targets eingeschlossen waren. Die Ergebnisse stimmen mit den Untersuchungen zur Elektronenbeschleunigung uberein. Der optimale Einfallswinkel fur die Energieabsorption durch Gittertargets betragt 45◦, anders als bei den flachen Targets, deren absorbierte Energie mit dem Lasereinfallswinkel ansteigt. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse wurden mit 2D-Simulationen unter Verwendung des EPOCH Particle-in-Cell-Codes verglichen. Ein analytisches Modell wurde entwickelt, um die Resonanzwinkelverschiebung und die nichtlinearen Effekte vom sogenannten Pre-Plasma im SPW-Anregungsmechanismus zu interpretieren.

Topic: Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Eco-labelling—a case for deregulation?

The general disenchantment with command-and-control mechanisms led to pressure to experiment with tools of deregulation which encourage the desired behaviour through financial incentives rather than through legal coercion. Eco-labelling can be seen as a representation of this trend to deregulate environmental protection by allowing industry to make the decision of whether or not to apply for the label and allowing consumers to decide to shop accordingly. Eco-labelling aims to identify and promote products that have a reduced environmental impact when compared to other similar products. It is a voluntary method of environmental performance certification and labelling that is practised around the world and functions through the co-operation of the three sectors: industry, consumers and eco-labelling authority. This paper will look at Germany's Blue Angel, a national eco-label, and the European Flower, the eco-label for the European Union, to determine whether eco-labelling can be considered a successful mechanism of deregulation.

Topic: Digital Innovation in Industries
Subfield: Management of Technology and Innovation
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Validation of the name<i>Artemisia pancicii (Asteraceae)</i>

Danihelka, J. & Marhold, K.: Validation of the name Artemisia pancicii (Asteraceae). — Willdenowia 33: 251–254. — ISSN 0511-9618; © 2003 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.Artemisia pancicii is a widely recognized species, occurring in S Moravia (Czech Republic), Lower Austria and Burgenland (Austria), and the vicinity of Deliblato (Vojvodina, Serbia), but it is shown that its name has never been validly published. The species is therefore described as new. Data on the history of its discovery, relationships and present distribution are given.

Topic: Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Exploiting cultural values of water for developing Agritourism in the Mekong Delta

Agritourism is a popular type of tourism in countries that have an advantage in agriculture. The development of agricultural tourism brings many opportunities for economic development and contributes to improving the social life of residents. The Mekong Delta is located in the lowland with thousands of densely crick-crossing canals formed by alluvium of the Mekong River. Its fertile soil is very favourable to aquatic rice and fruit-tree planting. The delta is the richest granary of Viet Nam. The Mekong Delta is also imbued with cultural identities. In this article, we will focus on analyzing cultural values of river in the Mekong Delta including cuisine, river landscape, agricultural production culture, craft village culture, floating market, festivals, traditional arts, folk games, etc. The research uses data collection, aggregating, analysis, and information evaluation. Data sources are collected from books, research papers in journals and combined with field surveys. The results show that the Mekong Delta, with its own unique and unique strengths, is one of the ideal locations for agricultural tourism development in the country. Preserving and developing the cultural values of water play a special role in the trend of tourism integration and development nowadays.

Topic: Cruise Tourism Development and Management
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Engineering Nano/Mesoporous Ru/RuO<sub>2</sub> Heterostructured Films for Water Splitting

The design and development of efficient nanocatalysts are critical for sustainable hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting. In this study, we synthesize mesoporous ruthenium film on Ni foam (mRu/NF) by micelle-assisted electrodeposition, followed by annealing in air to obtain mesoporous heterogeneous Ru-RuO2 film on NF (mRu/RuO2/NF) for alkaline water splitting. The mRu/RuO2/NF possesses low overpotentials for the oxygen evolution reaction (243 mV) and hydrogen reduction reaction (53 mV) at 50 mA cm–2 due to the high nanoporosity and heterogeneous interfaces. When mRu/RuO2/NF is applied to both the anode and cathode, the electrolyzer needs a lower potential of 1.587 V to drive the current density of 100 mA cm–2 than the commercial Pt/C/NF||IrO2/NF system (1.780 V). This study confirms the importance of interfacial engineering in the enhancement of water splitting.

Topic: Copper-based nanomaterials and applications
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Review of: "Targeting Alzheimer's disease hallmarks with the Nrf2 activator Isoeugenol"

The present study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of Isoeugenol, a skin allergen with electrophilic properties, in Alzheimer's disease by activating Nrf2 and reverting some AD hallmarks both in vitro and in vivo.The goal of looking for new products for AD treatment is timely and clinically relevant.The manuscript is well-written with sound methodology and novel findings.However, I also believe that a major revision

Topic: Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Factors enabling competitiveness of science and technology institutions in Iran

The present study was conducted to investigate the impact of effective factors on competitiveness of science and technology in Iran in provider unites of specialized technological services based on Porter’s competitive forces model. The statistical population of this study consisted of all employees of 92 research institutes as provider unites which were classified into four groups, namely universities, ministry of science, research, and technology, private sectors, and other organizations. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The results of this study confirmed Porter’s competitive forces model in technical research institutes of the country. Finally, limitations and some suggestions for further research are presented.

Topic: Global Trade and Competitiveness
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Effect of Age on the Lysine and Sulfur Amino Acid Requirement of Growing Chickens

Several 14-day growth assays were conducted to determine the dietary lysine and sulfur amino acid (SAA) requirement of the chick during the periods 14 to 28 days and 41 to 56 days posthatching. A sesame meal-gelatin diet supplemented with essential amino acids but limiting in both lysine and SAA and containing 3200 kcal. M.E./kg. was fed at 23% and 20% protein during the 14- to 28-day and 42- to 56-day periods, respectively. The lysine requirement for maximal growth rate was found to be a constant (4.62) percent of the protein with increasing age. The SAA requirement expressed as a percent of the protein, however, decreased from 3.05 ± 0.07% during the third and fourth week to 2.56 ± 0.15% during the seventh and eighth week of the chick’s life.

Topic: Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Influence of the Shear Cap Size and Stiffness on the Distribution of Shear Forces in Flat Slabs

The scope of this paper is to investigate analytically and numerically the influence of shear cap size and stiffness on the distribution of shear forces in flat slabs in a slab–column-connections-reinforced concrete structure. The effect of support (shear cap) stiffness on the calculation of the length of the shear control perimeter according to the available methods is presented. Based on the analysis, the authors indicate in what range of support stiffness the corner concentrations become important in the calculation of the punching resistance. For shear caps with high flexibility (α1 ≤ 0.5), the concentration of internal forces in the corners does not occur. The authors compare the numerical results obtained from the calculation methods and indicate the correlations, which can be useful guidance for structural designers. In the case of large shear caps, the simplified MC2010 method gives a significantly lower value of the effective control perimeter length compared to more accurate methods. This paper is intended to provide scientists, civil engineers, and designers with guidelines on which factors influence punching shear load capacity of the slab–column connections with shear caps.

Topic: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Islamic Law [IO Islamic 2148]

Law: Ḥanafite. This manuscript is now IO Islamic 2148 in the India Office collections. [metadata: Otto Loth, A Catalogue of the Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office, (volume 1), no. 222 here with further notations and hyperlinks]. 222. 2148. Size 10 in. by 63/4 in.; foll. 336. Seventeen lines in a page. Another copy of the شرح الوقایة. Well written, and finished on the 2nd Dhu’l- ḥijjah, 1055, by Naẓar Muḥammad b. Molla Muḥammad Khuwârazmî. Notes have been frequently added on the margin by different hands. Frequent impressions of the seal of ‘Abd al-majîd Khân (A.H. 1145). [Coll. Fort William, 1825.]

Topic: Islamic Studies and History
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Cyclic AMP accumulation in psoriatic skin: differential responses to epinephrine, AMP and histamine (author's transl)].

Epidermal adenylate cyclase can be activated independently by epinephrine, adenosine and histamine resulting in the accumulation of cyclic AMP. Using the uninvolved and involved keratome-sliced skin from psoriatic patients, we investigated the effects of these agents in vitro on the intra-cellular cyclic AMP levels of the skin. In the involved skin of psoriasis, epinephrine-induced cyclic AMP accumulation was decreased, whereas no decrease in adenosine- or histamine-induced cyclic AMP accumulation was seen. Since keratome-sliced skin samples had various amounts of dermal contamination, we also investigated the effect of epinephrine on the "pure" epidermal cyclic AMP level. After the incubation with epinephrine, pure epidermal samples, which were micro-dissected free from stratum corneum, dermis and skin appendages, were assayed for cyclic AMP level. Again cyclic AMP accumulation was decreased in the involved skin. Thus epinephrine-induced cyclic AMP accumulation was shown to be decreased in the involved epidermis of psoriasis.

Topic: Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
The changing patterns of the Part 2 MRCOG examination

Several changes to the Part 2 Membership of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (MRCOG) examination have taken place over the last 2 years. The pass rate fell drastically from 38% in 1998 to 15% in March–May 1999 following a change in the marking system. This article gives a few suggestions about approaches to the examination.

Topic: Primary Care and Health Outcomes
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Frailty and Risk of Fractures in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

OBJECTIVE We aimed to explore whether frailty was associated with fracture risk and whether frailty could modify the propensity of type 2 diabetes toward increased risk of fractures. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Data were from a prospective cohort study. Our primary outcome was time to the first incident clinical fragility fracture; secondary outcomes included time to hip fracture and to clinical spine fracture. Frailty status was measured by a Frailty Index (FI) of deficit accumulation. The Cox model incorporating an interaction term (frailty × diabetes) was used for analyses. RESULTS The analysis included 3,149 (70% women) participants; 138 (60% women) had diabetes. Higher bone mineral density and FI were observed in participants with diabetes compared with control subjects. A significant relationship between the FI and the risk of incident fragility fractures was found, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.02 (95% CI 1.01–1.03) and 1.19 (95% CI 1.10–1.33) for per-0.01 and per-0.10 FI increase, respectively. The interaction was also statistically significant (P = 0.018). The HR for per-0.1 increase in the FI was 1.33 for participants with diabetes and 1.19 for those without diabetes if combining the estimate for the FI itself with the estimate from the interaction term. No evidence of interaction between frailty and diabetes was found for risk of hip and clinical spine fractures. CONCLUSIONS Participants with type 2 diabetes were significantly frailer than individuals without diabetes. Frailty increases the risk of fragility fracture and enhances the effect of diabetes on fragility fractures. Particular attention should be paid to diabetes as a risk factor for fragility fractures in those who are frail.

Topic: Frailty in Older Adults
Subfield: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Investigative Pathology of the Odontogenic Cysts

The Classification of Odontogenic Cysts (Roger M. Browne). The Structure of Odontogenic Cysts (Roger M. Browne). Odontogenic Epithelium and Its Residues (Anthony J. Smith and John B. Matthews). Pathogenesis of Odontogenic Cysts (Roger M. Browne and Anthony J. Smith). Animal Models of Odontogenic Cysts (Roger M. Browne). Odontogenic Cyst Fluids (Anthony J. Smith). Bone Resorption in Relation to Odontogenic Cysts (Wilson Harvey). Glycoconjugates in Odontogenic Cysts (Anthony J. Smith). Cholesterol in the Walls of Odontogenic Cysts (John R. Garrett and Katherine M.S. Winstone). Hyaline and Foreign Bodies in Cyst Walls (John B. Matthews). Odontogenic Keratocysts in Syndrome and Non-Syndrome Patients (John W. Rippin and Julia A. Woolgar). Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Julia A. Woolgar and John W. Rippin). Index Brings together recent findings in odontogenesis and the pathogenesis of odontogenic cysts Emphasizes investigative pathology of odontogenic cysts

Topic: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Subfield: Oral Surgery
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
Greenhouse evaluation of growth parameters related to birdsfoot trefoil and red and white clover production on an and IC mission silt loam

Abstract Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus tenius), red clover (Trifolium pratense) and white clover (Trifolium repens) were evaluated as potential forage legumes on andic soils. A greenhouse study was used to evaluate the influence of soil pH on: (1) the establishment and growth of these forage legumes, (2) N and P quantity and concentration, and (3) Rhizobium lupini and Rhizobium trifolii survival. Aluminum sulfate and finely‐ground calcium carbonate were used to adjust soil pH. Soil pH's were 4.8, 5.1, 5.6, 6.2, 6.4, 6.9, 7.0 and 7.4. Birdsfoot trefoil, red clover and white clover were grown in 15 cm pots in the greenhouse and harvested five times at approximately 20‐day intervals. Yield was measured and plant material was analyzed for total N and P. Populations of R. lupini and R. trifolii were monitored using the MPN technique. Manipulation of pH in the Mission soil was found to have a significant effect on the growth of the three forage legumes, tissue N and P concentration and uptake, and on the survival of R. lupini and R. trifolii in the soil. In general, tested parameters increased with increasing soil pH. Greatest forage yield occurred in the 6.9–7.0 pH range. The andic nature of the Mission soil requires a pH adjustment above pH 6.2 for acceptable establishment and yields of the three forage legumes studied. This is in sharp contrast to non‐andic northern Idaho soils where forage legume yields are usually not adversely affectea above pH 5.5. All three legumes appeared to have good potential ana should be evaluated under field conditions. Key words: Soil acidificationlimingN nutritionP nutrition Rhizobium lupini Rhizobium trifolii Notes Paper number 83729 of the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station.

Topic: Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Human coagulation abnormalities during acute exposure to hypobaric hypoxia

Multiple coagulation studies were carried out in eight healthy young menat sea level (SL) and after 1, 24, and 48 h at a simulated altitude of 4,400 m. Platelet aggregation, as induced by ADP, epinephrine, and collagen, was not significantly altered by high-altitude (HA) exposure. Mean 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, a physiological inhibitor of platelet aggregation, rose (P less than 0.001) after 24 h at HA and remained elevated while no changes in circulating catecholamines were observed. Platelet count, factor 3 availability, and membrane lipid peroxide formation were likewise unaltered at HA, as were prothrombin and thrombin times and protamine paracoagulation test. However, mean partial thromboplastin time was significantly shortened (P less than 0.01) after 1 and 24 h at HA, recovering to SL control by 48 h. Fibrinogen and factor VIII levels also fell (P less than 0.01 and P less than 0.02) after 1 h at HA but returned to the preexposure values by 24 h. Fibrin degradation products were transiently detectable in three subjects at HA. Thus, although normal platelet function did not appear to be modified by short-term exposure to simulated high altitude, evidence for a coagulopathy was obtained.

Topic: High Altitude and Hypoxia
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Implications of Climate Change for Western Concepts of Ownership: Australian Case Study

This article considers what Australian responses to climate change may teach us about the concept of ownership. Through a close analysis of laws aimed at encouraging specific land uses in order to mitigate emissions, it argues that these laws support the increasingly uncontroversial claim that ownership of estates or interests in land places obligations and responsibilities on owners to exercise the resulting rights for the benefit of others. However, although land ownership is flexible enough to support the environmental objectives of these laws, their failure to adequately accommodate the practicalities of ownership, such as anticipating the position of successors in title, increases the risk of conflict between owners of estates and interests in land, and compromises the ability of both environmental and property law regimes to achieve their intended objectives.

Topic: Environmental law and policy
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences