jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Language Variation: Code-Mixing Done by Yahukimo Students

Multilingual individuals, who possess proficiency in multiple languages and an understanding of their structures, often engage in code-mixing as a means of communication. This study aims to explore the code-mixing patterns exhibited by Yahukimo students residing in Malang, as well as the underlying motivations for their code-mixing practices. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the study identifies two predominant types of code-mixing: insertion and congruent lexicalization, which are influenced by the linguistic structures of the languages involved. Additionally, the variation in code-mixing is classified into inner and outer code-mixing. The findings indicate that Yahukimo students employ code-mixing as a means of fostering solidarity and navigating social and cultural distances. This research provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of language use and contributes to our understanding of the phenomenon of code-mixing

Topic: Multilingual Education and Policy
Subfield: Linguistics and Language
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A computational method for identification of disease-associated non-coding SNPs in human genome

Accurate identification of functionally relevant variants against the ubiquitous background genetic variations is a significant challenge facing bioinformatics researchers and the challenge becomes more severe for non-coding variants. In this study, a novel computational method to identify candidate disease-associated non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of human genome is presented. To characterize SNPs, an extensive range of features, such as sequence context, DNA structure, evolutionary conservation and histone modification signals etc. are extracted. Then random forest is adopted to build the classifier model together with an ensemble method to deal with unbalanced data. 10-fold cross-validation result shows that the proposed method can achieve accuracy with the area under ROC curve (AUC) of 0.74. All the original data and the source matlab codes involved are available at https://sourceforge.net/projects/dissnp-predict/.

Topic: Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Savage Marks

This chapter analyzes how poststructuralist theory forgot, then rediscovered its roots in anthropology by investigating the conceptual genealogy of theories of subjection that imagine the production of the socialized subject as acts of inscription. It traces the obsession of poststructuralist theories with Kafka’s 1914 story “In the Penal Colony” and recontextualizes Kafka’s text in discourses on tattooing and body ornamentation in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The link between subjection and bodily inscription was first rooted in anthropological interest in tattooing, in the context of other, “primitive,” cultures then in the service of criminal anthropology, but, via Nietzsche and Foucault, became a universal theoretical imaginary. In a complementary move, theorists such as Derrida, Deleuze and Guattari, and Lingis allowed themselves to be haunted by the specter of anthropology and rediscovered inscription as another technology of writing, exemplified by the practices of other cultures, often in the service of countering “western” theories of subjection.

Topic: Franz Kafka Literary Studies
Subfield: Literature and Literary Theory
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Blogging practices in the German-speaking blogosphere

This working paper presents findings from a large-scale survey (N=5,246) of the german-speaking blogosphere, focusing on the sociodemographic characteristics and motivations of active bloggers as well as on routines for presenting oneself, dealing with social relationships, and using the blogosphere as a source of information. In general, the majority of bloggers records episodes and events of their private lives, while keeping contact with other readers and authors through comments and (to a lesser extent) a blogroll. However, there are some significant differences among blogging practices: Routines of identity management differ significantly among bloggers of different age, while routines of relationship management and information management depend rather on the blog's age, pointing to the influence of experience with the new online format.

Topic: Digital Communication and Language
Subfield: Human-Computer Interaction
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Juvenile glaucoma. Seven case reports].

The insidious development of this pathology and the difficulty of its diagnosis among children often result in severe clinical manifestations with high visual field defects and optic disc cuppings particularly in melanoderma patients. Recent studies have proved autosomal dominant transmission with variable penetrance for one kind of juvenile glaucoma and location of the defective gene on chromosome 1q.

Topic: Glaucoma and retinal disorders
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Integrating DSpace and the data grid - an interim status report

In this short presentation, we will survey current and future research into efforts to integrate DSpace with 'grid' technologies for more scalable storage. After a general introduction to the grid, we examine the work surrounding DSpace and the Storage Resource Broker (SRB), a data grid middleware component developed by the San Diego Supercomputing Center. DSpace 1.3 will include some SRB support. Work extending this integration in the context of DSpace 2.0 will also be described.

Topic: Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Supplementary Methods from miR-205 Exerts Tumor-Suppressive Functions in Human Prostate through Down-regulation of Protein Kinase Cε

Supplementary Methods from miR-205 Exerts Tumor-Suppressive Functions in Human Prostate through Down-regulation of Protein Kinase Cε

Topic: MicroRNA in disease regulation
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Approximate solutions to coupled shear walls on fixed and flexible foundations

In this paper, closed form approximate solutions to the equations of motion for coupled shear walls are developed using Ritz-Galerkin method. Hamilton’s principle is used to derive the equations of motion. These equations and solutions were developed for two different cases, one for the coupled shear wall on fixed foundation and the other for coupled shear wall on flexible foundation. Through literature review, it is identified that previous studies addressed only the free vibration of coupled shear wall system without considering external load. The main focus of this paper is to develop equations of motion with external load applied to coupled shear walls on both fixed and flexible base using variational approach. Then cast equations of motion and corresponding boundary conditions into non-dimensional form. The solution of equations of motion is developed through the use of the Ritz-Galerkin technique. Thus attempts were made to develop equations of motion considering a driving force, p(x,t) on the structure. By using selected shape functions for the longitudinal and lateral defelections, a matrix eigenvalue equation is derived for both cases yielding closed form approximate solution.

Topic: Vibration and Dynamic Analysis
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Decision making under conflicting criteria — A case study

In this paper, an actual case study in health planning is presented to illustrate the principles involved in solving optimization problems under conflicting criteria. The case study involves the planning and implementation of a comprehensive health maintenance program by the U.S. Air Force. At the request of USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, both analytical and simulation studies were carried out to aid them in implementing an Air Force wide cardiovascular disease control (CVD) program. In this program, all Air Force personnel are screened for CVD risk and those at high risk are placed in a therapy program and treated. A bicriterion optimization model was developed to determine optimal strategies for therapy selection and treatment. Since the effectiveness of treatment for CVD was a random variable, one of the objective functions was stochastic and had to be determined with the help of a simulation model. The bicriterion model was solved using an interactive optimization method.

Topic: Complex Systems and Decision Making
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Local Algorithms for Block Models with Side Information

There has been a recent interest in understanding the power of local algorithms for optimization and inference problems on sparse graphs. Gamarnik and Sudan (2014) showed that local algorithms are weaker than global algorithms for finding large independent sets in sparse random regular graphs thus refuting a conjecture by Hatami, Lovász, and Szegedy (2012). Montanari (2015) showed that local algorithms are suboptimal for finding a community with high connectivityin the sparse Erdös-Rényi random graphs. For the symmetric planted partition problem (also named community detection for the block models) on sparse graphs, a simple observation is that local algorithms cannot have non-trivial performance.

Topic: Advanced Graph Neural Networks
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Detecting local clusters in the data on disease vectors influenced by linear features

Spatial scan statistic has been applied in many disease vector studies. However it rarely takes into account some relevant contextual information. As a result, the interpretation of the test results has been challenging and some interpretations could be misleading. In this study, a new technique to apply spatial scan statistic for the detection of local clusters in disease vectors is proposed. This new technique takes into account relevant contextual information. In particular, it considers the influences of linear features on the distribution of disease vectors. A case study on malaria vectors was conducted to elucidate this new technique. The results of the case study indicate that the proposed approach can provide a more meaningful identification and interpretation of local malaria vector clusters than the original spatial scan statistic.

Topic: Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Southern Chronicles: The Political Ecology of Class in the Italian Industrial Periphery

This article focuses on class as a central concept for analyzing the common ground of labor and environmental struggles. Through the examination of the frictions between industrial workers and environmentalists in Brindisi, an industrial city in the Italian South, the article unravels the socio-ecological dilemmas underlying their valuation frameworks. It addresses the job blackmail as a central element of the framework through which workers and environmentalists understand the contradictory forces at work in the local socio-ecological crisis. The article looks at the critical junctions that underpin the making of the local working class. As concrete determinations of capitalist socio-ecological contradictions, these junctions constitute the focus for the political ecology of class pursued in this article. To illuminate the place-bound experience of these contradictions, the article looks at the tension between value and values in shaping the experience of the work–environment nexus. Assuming the centrality of class for labor and environmental struggles, the article argues for the re-articulation of the fields of workers and environmentalists as a crucial step towards the definition of a common emancipatory socio-ecological project.

Topic: Political Economy and Marxism
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
School Nurse Perceptions of Nurse–Family Relationships in the Care of Elementary Students With Chronic Conditions

The purpose of this study was to explore school nurse perceptions of the nurse–family relationship in the care of elementary students with asthma and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from 97 school nurses in Minnesota. The Family Nursing Practice Scale measured nurses’ perceptions of their family nursing practice. Bivariate analyses were conducted to compare scores by factors at the community, school, nurse, and child levels. Results suggest that school nurses have positive appraisals of their family nursing practice, though scores were generally lower in the context of ADHD compared to asthma. Participants with a graduate degree reported greater skill in working with families, whereas novice nurses reported less confidence working with families and less comfort initiating family involvement in care. Results suggest that interventions at the nurse and school levels may support enhanced family nursing practice by nurses caring for students with chronic conditions.

Topic: Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units
Subfield: Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
An instrument for measuring the critical factors of TQM in Turkish higher education

Driven by increasing competition and intensifying market forces, higher education institutes (HEIs) find total quality management (TQM) as one of the indispensable tools to adapt to the evolving new educational environment and to fulfil the expectations of their stakeholders. Based on a thorough review and synthesis of the quality management literature, this paper identifies 11 critical areas of TQM in an HEI. Operational measures of the critical factors are developed that can be used individually or in concert to produce a profile of institution-wide quality management. These measures are tested for reliability and validity using perceptual data collected from a sample of 144 academics from 22 HEIs in Istanbul, Turkey. Decision makers will be able to use this instrument to identify the extent of TQM implementation in their institutions, while researchers will be able to use it for furthering TQM research in HEIs.

Topic: Quality and Supply Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
A Low-Profile Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna With an AMC Surface for WLAN Applications

In this letter, a novel low-profile dual-band dual-polarized antenna with an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) surface for wireless local area network (WLAN) applications is presented. Two sets of bowtie patches are introduced to form two dipoles in ±45° polarizations. Two integrated baluns are used to excite the dipoles. By inserting an AMC surface, the antenna can achieve unidirectional radiation pattern and low-profile characteristics. The height of the proposed antenna is 0.088λ0 at 2.4 GHz. It can provide measured 15.6% (2.36-2.76 GHz) and 9.3% (5.12-5.62 GHz) relative bandwidth, respectively. Port-to-port isolation higher than 22 dB can be realized. Stable radiation patterns with peak gain of 7.2 dBi in lower band and 7.3 dBi in upper band are also obtained. The proposed antenna can be used for multiband base stations for WLAN applications.

Topic: Antenna Design and Analysis
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Encephalo-omental synangiosis in the management of moyamoya disease.

Moyamoya disease is a chronic occlusive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by stenosis of the intracranial internal carotid artery often accompanied by stenosis of the anterior and/or middle cerebral arteries. This results in cerebral ischemia, which manifests clinically as transient, repetitive episodes of hemiplegia, dysarthria, and involuntary movements. This case report documents a patient in whom an initial extracranial-intracranial bypass (superficial temporal-middle cerebral artery) failed to alleviate the ischemic symptoms. In a subsequent procedure, a pedicle graft of omentum was created and through a subcutaneous tunnel was placed on the right cerebral cortex. Over a 2 1/2-year period, this has resulted in a dramatic resolution of the patient's symptomatology. The report delineates the condition and reviews other therapeutic options.

Topic: Moyamoya disease diagnosis and treatment
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Safeguarding Educational Innovations Amid AI Disruptions

In an era marked by rapid technological advancement, protecting the intellectual property (IP) of educational innovations has become more critical than ever. This chapter examines the intersection of educational innovation, artificial intelligence (AI), and IP protection. Patents, which safeguard the technical and functional aspects of inventions, are crucial for protecting these advancements amid rapid technological disruptions. As discussed in the chapter, several challenges are posed by AI in generating and managing IP, including the need to redefine inventorship, address skill obsolescence, and ensure equitable IP frameworks. Despite the importance of addressing these issues to foster innovation, they remain underexplored in the existing literature. Therefore, this chapter calls for a reassessment of existing legal and procedural frameworks to adapt to the evolving IP landscape and sustain the integrity of educational innovations. Overall, this chapter aims to contribute to the development of robust strategies for safeguarding educational innovations in an AI-driven era.

Topic: Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Subfield: Safety Research
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The structure of the regular part of the free boundary close to singularities in the obstacle problem

We prove the -- to the best knowledge of the authors -- first result on the fine asymptotic behavior of the regular part of the free boundary of the obstacle problem close to singularities. The result is motivated by our recent partial answer to a long standing conjecture and the first partial classification of global solutions of the obstacle problem with unbounded coincidence sets in higher dimensions.

Topic: Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
Subfield: Applied Mathematics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
International Union of Pharmacology. XV. Subtypes of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors: classification on the basis of subunit structure and receptor function.

This article does not aim to review in detail the properties of γ-aminobutyric acidA(GABAA)breceptors, because recent accounts of that topic are available. In this same journal, a review of the binding properties and pharmacology of these receptors has been published ([Sieghart, 1995][1]). Other

Topic: Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Subfield: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
[Sensitivity to antibiotics of bacteria from nosocomial infections. Evolution in resuscitation services of military hospitals].

The evolution of the susceptibility to antibiotics in intensive care units reflects the antibiotic pressure and level of cross-transmission. High rates of meticillin-resistance among staphylococci, of resistance to beta-lactams antibiotics among P. aeruginosa and of ciprofloxacin among Enterobacteriaceae are shown in this study. The implementation of appropriate strategies for surveillance and prevention is necessary.

Topic: Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 612316: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
X-ray study of the structure of phospholipid monolayers on the water surface

The possibility of laboratory X-ray reflectometry study of the structure of dimyristoyl phosphatidylserine (DMPS) phospholipid monolayers on the water surface in various phase states has been demonstrated.

Topic: Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Supplementary data for: Gagliardi et al. (2021) The record of Deinotheriidae from the Miocene of the Swiss Jura Mountains (Jura Canton, Switzerland)

Supplementary data for: Gagliardi F., Maridet O., Becker D. (2021).<strong> </strong>The record of <em>Deinotheriidae</em> from the Miocene of the Swiss Jura Mountains (Jura Canton, Switzerland): bioRxiv 2020.08.10.244061; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.10.244061

Topic: Evolution and Paleontology Studies
Subfield: Paleontology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
The influence of different segments of the ongoing envelope on sensitivity to interaural time delays

The auditory system is sensitive to interaural timing disparities in the fine structure and the envelope of sounds, each contributing important cues for lateralization. In this study, psychophysical measurements were conducted with customized envelope waveforms in order to investigate the isolated effect of different segments of a periodic, ongoing envelope on lateralization. One envelope cycle was composed of the four segments attack flank, hold duration, decay flank, and pause duration, which were independently varied to customize the envelope waveform. The envelope waveforms were applied to a 4-kHz sinusoidal carrier, and just noticeable envelope interaural time differences were measured in six normal hearing subjects. The results indicate that attack durations and pause durations prior to the attack are the most important stimulus characteristics for processing envelope timing disparities. The results were compared to predictions of three binaural lateralization models based on the normalized cross correlation coefficient. Two of the models included an additional stage to mimic neural adaptation prior to binaural interaction, involving either a single short time constant (5 ms) or a combination of five time constants up to 500 ms. It was shown that the model with the single short time constant accounted best for the data.

Topic: Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
Genetic Diversity among Nigeria Maiwa Type of Pearl Millet Germplasm

Characterization of pearl millet germplasm is imperative for categorization of germplasm and identification of the desirable genotypes for introgression into breeding programs. The available pearl millet genetic resources from Nigeria, and especially photoperiodsensitive materials or stay-green traits, have so far been exploited only to a limited extent. The present study was undertaken for initial morphological and phonological characterization of unexploited ‘maiwa’ or stay-green pearl millet accession in geographical gaps of Nigeria, to ensure high precision in future genotyping and phenotyping. The germplasm displayed considerable variability for Downy mildew severity,,days to 50 % flowering, plant height, panicle length and grain weight. There was no significant differences to striga infestation since there was no experience of striga emergence, suggesting resistance.

Topic: Seed and Plant Biochemistry
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences