jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi Wartawan Kriminal Luwuk Post Dalam Mencari Berita Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19

The purpose of the study was to find out how the Luwuk Post Criminal Journalists Communication Strategies in Searching for News Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. Being a journalist does not always have to wait until an event occurs, but with a sharp instinct a journalist will seek and observe. A journalist must be able to develop a communication strategy before carrying out his duties. To make it easier for journalists to dig up information or get data, choosing a strategy is the most appropriate step, therefore a journalist must be careful in planning their communication. Collecting data using observation (observations), questionnaires, and documentation. The population in this study are all criminal journalists in the Luwuk Post office. The results showed that the Communication Strategy used by the Luwuk Post Criminal Journalists in Searching for News during the Pandemic showed that they were very good at finding criminal news during the pandemic.

Topic: Islamic Finance and Communication
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A study of pilot modeling in multi-controller tasks

A modeling approach, which utilizes a matrix of transfer functions to describe the human pilot in multiple input, multiple output control situations, is studied. The approach used was to extend a well established scalar Wiener-Hopf minimization technique to the matrix case and then study, via a series of experiments, the data requirements when only finite record lengths are available. One of these experiments was a two-controller roll tracking experiment designed to force the pilot to use rudder in order to coordinate and reduce the effects of aileron yaw. One model was computed for the case where the signals used to generate the spectral matrix are error and bank angle while another model was computed for the case where error and yaw angle are the inputs. Several anomalies were observed to be present in the experimental data. These are defined by the descriptive terms roll up, break up, and roll down. Due to these algorithm induced anomalies, the frequency band over which reliable estimates of power spectra can be achieved is considerably less than predicted by the sampling theorem.

Topic: Control Systems and Identification
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
SH1730930.08FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
“Are you me?”: understanding the political potential of feminist identity spaces on Reddit during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract In this study we performed a critical discourse analysis of the r/workingmoms subreddit during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic (March–May 2020). Using this data we argue that Reddit’s platform can facilitate what we schematize as feminist “identity spaces.” We use the heuristic of “spaces” rather than “networks” or “online communities” and connect this theorization to our understanding of the discursive work on the subreddit which facilitates in-group communication and situated structural critique. However, we also interrogate the political possibilities of identity spaces and understand them as a symptom of what Angela McRobbie has called “the cultural politics of disarticulation.” Ultimately, we argue that the same platform affordances that allow for identity spaces to thrive also limit their political potency and we frame this within Lauren Berlant’s theorization of “cruel optimism.”

Topic: Gender, Feminism, and Media
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Dna Barcoding a Collection of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Isla Del Coco, Costa Rica

Islands can be exceptionally sensitive to changes brought about by newly arrived species. Non-native ants on an island can cause catastrophic changes. Identifying these non-native species is taxonomically challenging because their geographic source is unknown. We DNA barcoded a 2011 collection of ants from Isla del Coco in the Pacific Ocean, about 500 km from the mainland of Costa Rica and Colombia. We compared these barcodes with those from Area de Conservación Guanacaste in northwestern (coastal) Costa Rica, and with ant barcodes from elsewhere in the Neotropics. We found 10 species from 7 genera in 3 subfamilies.

Topic: Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Forensic Toxicology

Designed for upper-level undergraduate and graduate-level courses, Forensic Toxicology: Mechanisms and Pathology introduces toxicology concepts from a forensic perspective. The book provides an understanding of the mechanistic basis of the action of drugs and toxins, addressing their physiologic and pathologic consequences on the affected organ sys

Topic: Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
Subfield: Toxicology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Gurindji Kriol: A Mixed Language Emerges from Code-switching

1. IntroductionBakker (2003: 129) claims that ‘mixed languages’ do not arise from code-switching.The language spoken most frequently by Gurindji people between the ages of 3 andabout 45, termed ‘Gurindji Kriol’ here, is a counter-example to this generalization.This language is made up of elements of Kriol, an English based creole spoken acrossthe middle of the Northern Territory of Australia; and Gurindji, the traditionallanguage of a group in the west of this region (Dalton et al. 1995; McConvell 2002).The previous generation spoke both these languages fluently, but the most prevalenttype of speech involved intersentential and intrasentential code-switching. Whilechoice of language in code-switching among middle-aged and older people in the1970s

Topic: Multilingual Education and Policy
Subfield: Linguistics and Language
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Security and Privacy Concerns in Cloud-based Scientific and Business Workflows: A Systematic Review

Today, the number of data-intensive and compute-intensive applications like business and scientific workflows has dramatically increased, which made cloud computing more popular in the matter of delivering a large amount of computing resources on demand. On the other hand, security is a critical issue affecting the wide adoption of cloud technologies, especially for workflows that are mostly dealing with sensitive data and tasks. In this paper, we carry out a review of the state-of-the-art on how security and privacy concerns in scientific and business workflows in cloud environments are being addressed and identify the limitations and gaps in the current body of knowledge in this area. In this extensive literature review, we first present a classification of the state-of-the-art security solutions organized according to the phases of the workflow life cycle they target. Based on our findings, we provide a detailed review and classification of the most relevant available literature focusing on the execution, monitoring, and adaptation phases of workflows. Finally, we present a list of open research issues related to the security of cloud-based workflows and discuss them.

Topic: Cloud Data Security Solutions
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Improving the Robustness of Surgical Instrument Segmentation Models via GAN-Based Data Augmentation

In robotics-assisted surgery, accurate segmentation of surgical instruments from background pixels is crucial for the success of various downstream tasks. Currently, popular segmentation models such as the U-Net exhibit excellent performance under major surgical conditions. However, when benchmarking the segmentation models under unforeseen surgical complications such as overbleeding, concerns toward their robustness remain. In fact, due to the lack of training datasets for the surgical segmentation models under complications, these models often exhibit degraded performances and thus result in failures for conducting accurate segmentations at the pixel level. In this paper, we leverage the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), specifically through generating realistic images that simulate the condition of overbleeding to enlarge the training datasets a process known as data augmentation. With more diverse training data from different scenarios, segmentation models can be trained better and reduce the risk of errors. In addition, a dataset consisting of 17 mock endoscopic video sequences with binary masks indicating ground truths was used for training/testing. With the dataset, a U-Net architecture is used to examine performance through metrics such as the Normalized Surface Distance (NSD) and Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC). As a result, integrations with GAN-based data augmentation allow segmentation models performances to improve 9.07% for NSD and 6.63% for DSC. From the results, our GAN-based augmentation is proven to be effective, providing a novel direction for improving models robustness during the training procedure, paving the way for future exploration and clinical translation of the cutting-edge deep learning models into real robotics surgery.

Topic: Medical Imaging and Analysis
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Potential adverse effects of proton pump inhibitors mimicking other conditions

Proton pump inhibitors, the most potent and safest acid inhibitory agents available, irreversibly bind and inhibit H+, K+-ATPase. They inhibit all phases of gastric acid secretion. Proton pump inhibitors are considered extremely safe and are regularly prescribed. They may, however, have side effects. They affect the clearance of other medicines. And the reactions to them may mimic other conditions and side effects of other medicines.

Topic: Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
Subfield: Gastroenterology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The Role of Optic Disc, Retinal Blood Vessels and Exudates in Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Literature Review

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is among the most common disease which leads to the cause of blindness. The abnormality in the anatomic and pathological structure has to be analysed for the prevention of retinal diseases. In this review, the Optic Disc (OD), blood vessels and exudates has been studied. We searched databases like Google scholar, IEEE, Elsevier, Springer and other relevant databases to find literature on segmentation of OD, blood vessels and exudates (Pathology) carried out by the researchers with various image processing algorithms with publicly available datasets such as DRIVE, STARE, DRION, DIARETDB0, DIARETDB1, MESSIDOR, etc. After the wide search, we got 32 articles on the retinal disease DR for review. The search revealed that, exclusively for the retinal disease DR, the detection of abnormality in OD and blood vessels alone never gives fruitful results. Therefore, for patients with the chronic diseases DR, the pathological sign exudates have to be analysed by the radiologists while diagnosing and the patients not falling in the DR group can be diagnosed only with OD and blood vessels. From the review, it was inferred that, the morphological operation based segmentation gains more importance due to its better accuracy rate.

Topic: Retinal Imaging and Analysis
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Original article Alternative models for QTL detection in livestock. I. General introduction

Abstract- In a series of papers, alternative models for QTL detection in livestock are proposed and their properties evaluated using simulations. This first paper describes the basic model used, applied to independent half-sib families, with marker phenotypes measured for a two or three generation pedigree and quantitative trait phenotypes measured only for the last generation. Hypotheses are given and the formulae for calculating the likelihood are fully described. Different alternatives to this basic model were studied, including variation in the performance modelling and consideration of full-sib families. Their main features are discussed here and their influence on the result illustrated by means of a numerical example. &amp;amp;copy; Inra/Elsevier, Paris QTL detection / maximum likelihood Résumé- Modèles alternatifs pour la détection de QTL dans les populations animales. I. Introduction générale. Dans une série d’articles scientifiques, des modèles alternatifs pour la détection de (aTLs chez les animaux de ferme sont proposés

Topic: Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Teaching students to question assumptions about gender and sexuality

Every student in our public schools should have opportunities to learn about differences in gender and sexuality, just as they should learn about the world’s differing cultural traditions, religious practices, and political systems. Such knowledge about human differences is, the authors argue, a basic requirement for active citizenship in a diverse, pluralistic, and equitable society. A description of an LGBTQ+ literature course, taught by one of the authors, illustrates what this can look like in practice.

Topic: LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
BUILDING BETTER ATHLETES: STRENGTH TRAINING & BASKETBALL PERFORMANCE

Basketball is one of the most popular sports played on various levels of international competition. The fast pace of play resulting in scoring opportunities every few ball possessions, rapid changes in score, and highly athletic motions make this sport appealing to a large audience. In order to properly respond to on-court playing demands (e.g., jumping, sprinting, change-of-direction, shuffling), basketball players need to possess a unique blend of physiological performance attributes, including strength, power, speed, agility, and anaerobic and aerobic capacity. Thus, the aim of this presentation is to: a) provide a brief summary of existing scientific evidence supporting the importance of strength training for optimizing on-court basketball performance, b) present findings from our recently conducted research studies focused on examining the relationship between maximal upper and lower body strength and basketball shooting performance, and c) provide directions for future research pertaining to bridging a gap in scientific literature and advancing training regimens directed towards optimizing on-court basketball performance.

Topic: Sports Performance and Training
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Quality Assurance and the Use of Subject Level Reference Points in the UK

Abstract The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) in the UK publishes subject benchmark statements that higher education institutions are expected to consult when designing, delivering and reviewing programmes. Within a context for higher education that is considered by some to be unacceptably bureaucratic, this paper reflects on the value of subject benchmark statements for maintaining academic standards. Practitioners' accounts of working with subject benchmark statements suggest that they are of value in the design and validation of new programmes and in internal and external quality assurance processes. Challenges include fears over a 'tick box' compliance culture, complexities of dealing with multidisciplinary programmes and management of the relationship between academic and professional body requirements. Further evaluation is needed. Suggestions are made for areas where further research would be helpful. This paper will be of interest to practitioners, researchers and managers working in quality assurance in the UK and overseas.

Topic: Higher Education Governance and Development
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Mathematical Modeling of Electromagnetic Disturbances in Railway System

By introduction of modern electronics into railway system, new challenges in understanding the electric and electromagnetic behavior of these systems arise. In this thesis, electromagnetic modeling of electric networks above dielectric and perfect electrically conducting surfaces are studied. The approach is based on the Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC) method for solving Maxwell's equations. The most challenging problem within electromagnetic modeling of large systems is computational speed and for railway systems, modeling of the ground becomes the major bottleneck. The purpose of the thesis is to develop maintenance program for the railway system in the northern Sweden to deal with the failures created by electromagnetic disturbances using mathematical modeling of the electromagnetic phenomena. First, a grid PEEC approach is used to improve the computation time of the original program. This approach utilizes an algorithm to distribute the calculations on computers in a local area network. It is shown that the computation time for large systems can be improved in some stages of the computation process. The second approach to improve the computational efficiency of the PEEC method utilizes the theory of complex images. This results in an appropriate mathematical tool to study and describe the generated electric fields above the earth, as a dielectric- or perfectly electric conducting surface. Different mathematical models are applied to analyze and plot the current distribution on structures and the electric field generated by several structures above a perfect electrical conducting surface. The tests are verified by analytical methods and the traditional PEEC computation method. In the traditional PEEC method, the numerical solution of mathematical modeling of the ground constitutes the major effort due to the large number of unknown variables in the corresponding linear equation system. By using of the complex image methods, where the effect of the ground is approximated, the computational time will clearly be improved in the case studies. This combination of the PEEC method and the method of complex images results into an ultimate linear equation system by a smaller number of unknown variables and therefore a considerable improvement of the computational time. By use of electromagnetic modeling, it will be possible to study the disturbances due to transients and discharges, and also to expand the data bases for artificial intelligence. Defining the problem and determining what can be obtained by using of computational electromagnetic modeling, will be a step towards developing a more appropriate maintenance program for the railway system in the northern Sweden.

Topic: Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Study on changes in bone metabolism in a cohort&#13;\nof HIV-infected pregnant women and their uninfected&#13;\nchildren

Osteopenia and osteoporosis are frequent in HIV-infected patients,&#13;\nbecause of disease itself and therapy. This study evaluated&#13;\nthe incidence of bone disorders in 18 infected pregnant&#13;\nwomen treated with antiretroviral drugs and in their uninfected&#13;\nchildren.&#13;\nBiochemical markers of bone metabolism were obtained every&#13;\nthree months in pregnant women and at 1, 6 and 12 month of&#13;\nage in children. Serum levels of calcium, inorganic phosphate,&#13;\nbone specific alkaline phosphatase were collected; moreover&#13;\nserum levels of osteocalcin and urinary CTX concentrations&#13;\nwere evaluated as bone synthesis and bone resorption index&#13;\nrespectively. Ultrasonographic bone densitometry was performed&#13;\nin women once in pregnancy and in children at 1, 6, 12&#13;\nmonths of age. In order to critically analyze these data, a normal&#13;\nline was generated from data obtained from a cohort of 80&#13;\nitalian children aged 0-12 months: this is the first study ever&#13;\nperformed on newborns and infants, in the aim to identify the&#13;\nnormal values of reference in this cluster of age.&#13;\nLower bone density values, compared with control subjects,&#13;\nwere detected in 7/18 women (38.8%): osteopenia was found&#13;\nin 3 women and osteoporosis in 4. Normal serum levels of osteocalcin&#13;\nwere detected in osteopenic patients while the&#13;\nserum concentrations were low (&lt; 2.5 ng/ml) all over pregnancy&#13;\nin the four cases of osteoporosis. High CTX urinary concentration&#13;\nwas observed in 3 cases of osteoporosis.&#13;\nIn just 2 children (born to women who had started an antiretroviral&#13;\ntherapy with PIs before conception and have been&#13;\ntreated for more than 30 months) low bone density was diagnosed&#13;\nby ultrasonographic densitometry at the first month,&#13;\nbut it was found normal both at 6 and 12 months of age. Only&#13;\nin these two cases high CTX urinary concentration was observed&#13;\nat the first month, and was found normal at the following&#13;\nevaluations.

Topic: HIV-related health complications and treatments
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Adaptive Finite-Time Containment Control of Uncertain Multiple Manipulator Systems

This article is concerned with the containment control of multiple manipulators with uncertain parameters. A novel distributed adaptive backstepping strategy is given in the finite-time control framework. The finite-time command filters (FTCFs) used in the strategy can avoid the explosion of complexity problem for conventional backstepping. To further improve the control performance, the filtering errors caused by the used FTCFs are removed by using the error compensation mechanism (ECM). The proposed virtual control signal, the control torque, and the adaptive updating law can guarantee the set tracking errors converge to an adjustable neighborhood of the origin in finite time in the presence of uncertain parameters. Because the virtual control signal and ECM only use the local information, the established method is completely distributed. Two simulation examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Topic: Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences