jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
SH1946225.08FU

UNITE provides a unified way for delimiting, identifying, communicating, and working with DNA-based Species Hypotheses (SH). All fungal ITS sequences in the international nucleotide sequence databases are clustered to approximately the species level by applying a set of dynamic distance values (<0.5 - 3.0%). All species hypotheses are given a unique, stable name in the form of a DOI, and their taxonomic and ecological annotations are verified through distributed, web-based third-party annotation efforts. SHs are connected to a taxon name and its classification as far as possible (phylum, class, order, etc.) by taking into account identifications for all sequences in the SH. An automatically or manually designated sequence is chosen to represent each such SH. These sequences are released (https://unite.ut.ee/repository.php) for use by the scientific community in, for example, local sequence similarity searches and next-generation sequencing analysis pipelines. The system and the data are updated automatically as the number of public fungal ITS sequences grows.

Topic: Indian and Buddhist Studies
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Inquiry into the defining conditions of knowledge claim: an exercise from the perspective of integrative epistemology1

The search for proper characterization of nature of has remained an endemic problem in field of epistemology. This search for constitutive elements of is a product of attempt to negate skeptic's denial of objective knowledge. In his dialogue, Theatetus, Plato defines as a justified true This definition of is generally referred to in epistemology as the traditional or standard account of knowledge and has been at centre of all epistemological works. However, in 1963 Edmund L. Gettier called attention of epistemological world to inadequacy of traditional account of through a set of thought experiments. The aim of Gettier's essay Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? is to demonstrate insufficiency of conditions of provided by traditional account. This implies that Gettier's essay is not a rejection of three conditions; rather it is a call for search of a fourth condition. Consequently, all post Gettier epistemological works have been directed towards search for fourth condition of knowledge. Against this background, this paper seeks to examine conditions under which claims can be duly regarded as proper knowledge. To achieve this aim, paper attempts a clarification of concept, 'knowledge'. It also unravels inadequacy of traditional conception of as 'justified true belief' on basis of one of Gettier's thought experiments. Furthermore, paper examines (with aid of thought experiments); three notable attempts by Post-Gettier philosophers to supply fourth condition of knowledge. And finally, paper extrapolates on basis of inadequacies of theories examined and insights from integrativism, idea of as integratively justified true belief.

Topic: Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Naval Medical Research and Development News Vol VI Issue 2

* Navy Lab in Cairo Identified First Cases of Middle East Coronavirus * Commanding Officers' Messages * NAMRU-SA Evaluates Nanotechnology and Biosensors for Rapid, Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Infectious Pathogens * Navy Lab in Peru Publishes Major Plasmodium Vivax Malaria Research to International Accolades * NAMRU-3 Commanding Officer Surprised by Hail and Farewell at Ghana Detachment * Navy and Army Researchers Develop Map of Mite-Borne Scrub Typhus Risk Areas * NHRC Staff Evaluate Burkina Fasco's HIV Prevention Program * Command Veterinarian Talks to Elementary School Students During Career Day * NMRC NeuroTrauma Department Investigates Effects of Aeromedical Evacuation on Traumatic Brain Injuries * Lab in Cairo Tests for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus * R&amp;D Chronicles: Captain George Bond and the World of Undersea Research Part II * Navy Researchers and Collaborators Testing a Vaccine for Traveler's Diarrhea * Navy Researcher Participates in Career Workshop at University of Michigan * NAMRU-Dayton Staff Recognized at the 85th Annual AsMA Meeting *NAMRU-3 Staff Participate in Cairo U.S. Embassy Mission Day * Notre Dame Researchers Seek Collaborations on Pathogen Diagnostics at Naval Medical Research Center IDD Seminar * NMRC Recognizes Hospital Corpsmen in R&amp;D * Naval Health Research Center Hosts Foreign Naval Attaches for 27 Nations * Greetings form the NMRC Ombudsman!

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Factitious Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia Outbreak

J ULY 22-23, 2009: A 23-YEAR-OLD MALE PATIENT with a history of syncope was seen at a small community hospital. The patient described an unwitnessed episode of syncope that occurred at rest. The onset of syncope was sudden, and the recovery was prompt. It was unclear how long he was unconscious. He had no injury. The patient had a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia, a family history of premature coronary artery disease, and asthma from childhood. He was taking amlodipine, 5 mg/d, and atorvastatin, 40 mg/d. Findings from physical examination were unremarkable. The electrocardiogram showed no abnormality. The patient was admitted to the telemetry unit for monitoring. At 11:43 PM on the night of admission, the telemetry alarm went off indicating “ventricular tachycardia (VT) 235 bpm [beats per minute],” lasting for approximately 15 seconds (Figure 1). The episode was not witnessed, but the patient reported loss of consciousness. Ventricular tachycardia was diagnosed by the attending physician, and the patient was started on therapy with amiodarone and metoprolol. The standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) showed no abnormality suggestive of cardiac ischemia, and troponin levels were not elevated. The patient complained of chest pain and requested narcotic analgesics. When the narcotic analgesics were denied, the patient discharged himself from the hospital. July 23-25, 2009: The same patient presented to another hospital with the same history and was admitted to the coronary care unit (CCU) for monitoring. Multiple episodes of VT alarms were seen on telemetry, with reported syncope by the patient. All the episodes were nonsustained, and they occurred at nighttime and were unwitnessed. The patient again requested narcotic analgesics for chest pain and discharged himself from the hospital when the narcotics were denied. The 12-lead ECG and troponin levels were normal again. Findings from transthoracic echocardiography performed in that hospital were normal. Questions: Does this patient have ventricular tachyarrhythmia? How can you verify your diagnosis?

Topic: Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Nurturing Excellence: Exploring the Level of Professional Development Strategies for Quality Assurance in a Multi-Campus Higher Education Institution

n higher education, professional development plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of teaching and learning. This study examines the level of professional development in quality assurance among faculty members of a multi-campus higher education institution. The study's objective was to assess the level of quality assurance professional development strategies. Quantitative data were collected using a survey questionnaire. Weighted mean was employed for data analysis. The study contributes to knowledge by revealing varying effectiveness across professional development strategies. The participants' level of agreement on the key components of professional development initiatives, the faculty members generally agree on the effectiveness and importance of needs assessment, relevance and customization, pedagogical training, and evaluation and feedback. Based on the findings, the study recommends reinforcing faculty engagement strategies, tailoring professional development programs, addressing workload challenges, and leveraging existing opportunities. The findings of this study enrich the understanding of the interplay between professional development and quality assurance in higher education, providing valuable insights for educational institutions to enhance the quality of teaching and learning.

Topic: Engineering Education and Curriculum Development
Subfield: Media Technology
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Characterizing the Nash and Raiffa bargaining solutions by disagreement point axions

We provide a new characterization of the n -person Nash bargaining solutions which does not involve Nash's Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives axiom, but mainly uses axioms which concern changes in the disagreement point and leave the feasible set fixed. The main axiom requires a convex combination of a disagreement point and the corresponding solution point to give rise to that same solution point. Further, we describe how the disagreement point approach can be applied to other bargaining solutions. The main result of the latter part is a first characterization of the so-called Continuous Raiffa solution. (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Topic: Game Theory and Voting Systems
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
The more reliable path for post great earthquake traffic management

In this paper, a "double label algorithm" method is created to seek a more reliable path and a minimal travel time path in a stochastic time dependent network. The idea of this paper comes from the work to dispatch the rescue vehicle to disaster area post earthquake, since the network will become unreliable due to damage by earthquake. The concept of the method is developed based on the analysis of travel time of a stochastic and time-varying network. The paper first identifies a set of relationships between the mean and variance of the travel time dynamic and stochastic in network. A shortest path is generated as more reliable path under consideration of the travel time variance and time-varying features of the arrival time at the destination. Comparing the travel time of the shortest travel time path with the travel time of the more reliable path, a reliability index can be obtained and taken as link weight to generate routing decision.

Topic: Facility Location and Emergency Management
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Design of RFID Production Line Visual Monitoring System

Considering the current problems of low realtime performance for data acquisition and poor monitoring capacity in the production line monitoring system, this paper introduces a production line visual monitoring system, this system introduces the radio frequency identification technology (RFID) into the production line, and realizes the integration of RFID acquisition technology and production line control.This paper presents the system's working principles, architecture and design schemes of the software and hardware, and studies its implementation method and key technologies.The system adopts ARM9 and the embedded Linux operating system to intelligentize the operation terminal, and realizes the display interface more beautiful.The realization of multi-master methods of intelligent nodes via CAN field buses makes the system more stable.Its software and hardware design scheme, key technologies and implementation are presented also.The experimental results demonstrate that the system can be operated steadily and will have a vast application prospect.

Topic: RFID technology advancements
Subfield: Media Technology
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Aesthetic Transcendence: Fashion's Evolution, Philosophical Reflections, and Societal Impact

This research paper explores the evolution of fashion from its utilitarian origins over 170,000 years ago to its contemporary role as a symbol of cultural expression and individual identity. Tracing the historical trajectory through ancient civilizations, the Renaissance era, and significant societal shifts post-World War II, the study highlights the dynamic interplay between culture, external forces, and fashion. It also delves into the commodification of beauty in the contemporary era, examining the persuasive techniques used by beauty brands in advertisements, such as leveraging emotional states to connect deeply with consumers. The global impact of beauty standards and the perpetuation of white-centric ideals are scrutinized, emphasizing influential figures like Marcus Garvey, who challenged these norms. The study sheds light on the beauty industry's promotion of skin-lightening and hair-straightening products, particularly in Asian markets, and offers philosophical reflections on these beauty standards. Engaging with the works of Hume, Kant, Santayana, and Schiller, the paper dissects the subjective and objective dimensions of beauty, including Hume's emphasis on pleasure and pain, Kant's categorization of beauty, Santayana's concept of objectified pleasure, and Schiller's influence on German Idealism. It culminates with an exploration of Jean Baudrillard's "Death of the Real," examining the implications of a society immersed in creating identities detached from objective reality. This paper weaves together the historical evolution of fashion, beauty brand strategies, and philosophical reflections on beauty, offering a nuanced understanding of the complex relationship between aesthetics, identity, and societal perceptions.

Topic: Fashion and Cultural Textiles
Subfield: Museology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Towards an Integrated Framework to Measure Smart City Readiness: The Case of Iranian Cities

This paper introduces an indicator system to measure and assess smart city readiness. Analyzing smart city initiatives in Iran as case studies, the theoretical framework we present reflects on how cities explore the possibility of becoming smart, and prepare themselves to begin implementing the transition towards becoming a smart city. This theoretical framework is then applied to four Iranian cities aspiring to become smart and that already possess credible smart city brands. The findings reveal that the most significant difficulty in Iran is associated with the political context. The changing urban governance model is the most important factor in Iranian smart cities’ readiness. Utilization of open data policies and data sharing, as well as making reforms in government structures are all considered a sine qua non to gain momentum. Based on the results of our empirical analysis a Theory of Change is developed to address the cities’ technological, socio-economic, and political readiness vis-à-vis the desired transition. The framework for measuring smart city readiness and the Theory of Change provide practical guidelines to developing systematic roadmaps for developing and implementing smart city policies.

Topic: Smart Cities and Technologies
Subfield: Media Technology
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Mass spectrometry of trialkylsilyl and acyl derivatives of 2′‐deoxynucleosides

Abstract The electron impact mass spectra of monosilyl and mixed acyl‐silyl derivatives of 2′‐deoxynucleosides are described in detail. (Silyl = tert ‐butyldimethylsilyl, cyclo ‐tetramethylene‐isopropylsilyl, or cyclo ‐tetramethylene‐ tert ‐butylsilyl; acyl = acetyl or trifluoroacetyl.) The interpretation of the fragmentation pathways was aided by metastable ion decomposition studies, precise mass and deuterium labelling measurements. Mass spectrally, the acyl substituents are mostly ‘passive’ and have (with possibly one exception) little fragmentation directing capability. In contrast, the silyl groups have powerful fragmentation directing properties. Elimination of the bulky alkyl radical R ˙ ( tert ‐butyl or isopropyl) from the molecular ion produces the siliconium ion, [M–R] + , which is the precursor for most of the other prominent ions in the spectra. These arise from ‘siliconium ion rearrangements’ resulting from the interaction of the positively charged siliconium ion centre with the electron dense regions (i.e. oxygens) in the molecule, to form cyclic silyloxonium ions which subsequently decompose. Since the interacting oxygen and silicon must be sterically accessible, the fragment ion types and their abundances are very dependent upon structure. Consequently, [M–R] + ions formed from 3′‐ or 5′‐ O ‐silyl groups give rise to different sets of daughter ions which, for the most part, are not found, or have very low abundances, in the mass spectra of underivatized or trimethylsilylated nucleosides. Detailed information on sugar and base moieties and isomeric substitution is readily obtained.

Topic: DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Runx1 modulates developmental, but not injury-driven, hair follicle stem cell activation

Aml1/Runx1 controls developmental aspects of several tissues, is a master regulator of blood stem cells, and plays a role in leukemia. However, it is unclear whether it functions in tissue stem cells other than blood. Here, we have investigated the role of Runx1 in mouse hair follicle stem cells by conditional ablation in epithelial cells. Runx1 disruption affects hair follicle stem cell activation, but not their maintenance, proliferation or differentiation potential. Adult mutant mice exhibit impaired de novo production of hair shafts and all temporary hair cell lineages, owing to a prolonged quiescent phase of the first hair cycle. The lag of stem cell activity is reversed by skin injury. Our work suggests a degree of functional overlap in Runx1 regulation of blood and hair follicle stem cells at an equivalent time point in the development of these two tissues.

Topic: Hair Growth and Disorders
Subfield: Urology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Screening of potential feeding stimulants for marble goby, Oxyeleotris mannoratus

The main objective of present study was to screen amino acids as the potential feeding stimulants for marble goby, O. marmoratus. Two separated experiment were conducted. In the first experiment, the stimulatory effect of single and mixtures of amino acids on the gustatory sense of O. marrnoratus were determined by behavioral method. Amino acids were incorporated into the agar gel pellets, fed to the fish and the pellets acceptance ratios were recorded. For single amino acids, L-alanine attained the highest acceptance ratio followed by l-glutamine, l-glycine, and
betaine. On the other hand, L-cysteine, L-glutamic add, L-lysine, l-serine and taurine were totally rejected. The function of betaine, which is a derivative amino
add was studied to determine whether or not It can enhance the feed intake of essential amino adds mixture (EAAM). Betaine and EAAM were originally poorly accepted by the fish, with 0.093 and 0.19 respectively. However, when both of them were mixed, the acceptance ratio of betaine+EAAM agar gel pellet was improved, which was 0.374 although no significant different, Indicated that betaine was taste
Indifferent but It enhanced the palatability of EMM. Therefore, betaine can be used as feed enhancer for juvenile O. marmooratus. Non-essential amino acids mixture (NEMM) achieved the highest acceptance ratio with value of 0.944, suggesting that NEAAM may be the better feeding stimulant compared to EAAM. Based on these results, a prototype feeding stimulant was formulated. In the second experiment, the effectiveness of this prototype feeding stimulant in shortening the pellet-weaning period of wild-caught juvenile O. marmoratus was evaluated. Twelve wild-caught fish
(BW=4.13 g to 8.01 g; BL= 7.7 on to 9.3 an) are divided into 2 groups equally, each group consisted of 6 fish where each fish was kept separately in aquarium. Two diets of protein and lipid levels were 48 % and 7.8 % fo respectivly were formulated, namely, the fish meal (FM) diet and fish meal + protntype feeding stimulant (FM+FS) diet, and were fed to the fish for 14 days. The fish in the FM+FS treatment was
successfully weaned in the shorter period (during first week) than those in the FM treatment (during second week). Such result confirmed that the prototype feeding
stimulant was effective in shortening the pellet weaning period of the juvenile O. marmoratus.

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Structural, Physical, Theoretical and Spectroscopic Investigations of Mixed‐Valent Eu<sub>2</sub>Ni<sub>8</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> and Its Structural <i>Anti</i>‐Type Sr<sub>2</sub>Pt<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>8</sub>

Abstract Eu 2 Ni 8 Si 3 and its anti ‐type representative Sr 2 Pt 3 Al 8 were synthesized from the elements. They crystallize in the tetragonal crystal system with space group P 4 2 / nmc and with lattice parameters of a =997.9(1) and c =747.6(1) pm (Eu 2 Ni 8 Si 3 ) as well as a =1082.9(2) and c =823.3(2) pm (Sr 2 Pt 3 Al 8 ). Both compounds were investigated via single crystal X‐ray diffraction, indicating slight Si/Ni mixing for the silicide. Sr 2 Pt 3 Al 8 exhibits a temperature independent magnetic susceptibility, suggesting superimposed dia‐ and Pauli ‐paramagnetic contributions. The independent Al and Pt sites of the platinide were further characterized by 27 Al and 195 Pt solid‐state NMR spectroscopy, which were assigned with the help of electronic structure calculations. ICOHP calculations and Bader charges were used to analyze the bonding situation. Eu 2 Ni 8 Si 3 in contrast is paramagnetic with a ferromagnetic transition at T C =46.9(2) K and exhibits an effective magnetic moment of μ eff =6.61(1) μ B per Eu atom. The latter is in line with an intermediate valence that was further proven by 151 Eu Mößbauer spectroscopic investigations. At 300 K, the refined Eu 2+ /Eu 3+ ratios are 60 %/40 %, at 78 K 62 % and 38 % (Eu 2+ /Eu 3+ ) are observed, being in line with the ratio deduced from the magnetic susceptibility. Finally, at 6 K a ratio of 68 % Eu 2+ and 32 % Eu 3+ was observed. Below the Curie temperature, the Eu 2+ signal shows a full magnetic hyperfine splitting, with an internal magnetic field value of B 0 =28.4 T.

Topic: Rare-earth and actinide compounds
Subfield: Condensed Matter Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences