jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
State alcohol policies, taxes, and availability as predictors of adolescent binge drinking trajectories into early adulthood

Abstract Background and Aims A number of alcohol policies in the United States have been presumed to reduce underage youth drinking. This study characterized underage youth binge‐drinking trajectories into early adulthood and tested associations with the strength of the alcohol policy environment, beer excise taxes and number of liquor stores. Design Longitudinal cohort study. Setting United States. Participants A national cohort of 10th graders in 2010 ( n = 2753), assessed annually from 2010 to 2015. Measurements Participants reported on their 30‐day binge drinking [defined as consuming five or more+ (for boys) or four or more (for girls) drinks within 2 hours]. We scored the strength of 19 state‐level policies at baseline and summarized them into an overall score and two subdomain scores. We also assessed state beer excise taxes (dollars/gallon) and linked the number of liquor stores in 1 km to the participants’ geocoded address. Findings We identified five binge‐drinking trajectories: low‐risk (32.9%), escalating (26.1%), late‐onset (13.8%), chronic (15.1%) and decreasing (12.0%). Lower overall alcohol policy strength was associated with increased risk of being in the escalating versus low‐risk binge‐drinking class [relative risk ratio (RRR) = 1.44 per 1 standard deviation (SD) in policy score; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.17, 1.77)]. Higher beer excise taxes were associated with a reduced risk of being in the escalating class (RRR = 0.22 per 1‐dollar increase; 95% CI = 0.09, 0.50). The number of liquor stores was not significantly associated with any binge‐drinking trajectory. Conclusions In the United States, stronger state alcohol policies and higher beer excise taxes appear to be associated with lower risk of escalating alcohol consumption trajectories among underage youth.

Topic: Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
John Armstrong, MD, and the brain fever following intoxication

John Armstrong, MD, and the brain fever following intoxication Get access KEITH J. B. RIX, BMedBiol, MB, ChB, AIBiol, AIHE KEITH J. B. RIX, BMedBiol, MB, ChB, AIBiol, AIHE Aberdeen Royal InfirmaryForesterhill, Aberdeen, Scotland Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Alcohol and Alcoholism, Volume 13, Issue 3, 1978, Pages 111–115, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a044115 Published: 01 August 1978

Topic: Medical History and Innovations
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Pregnancy, Periods, and “The Pill”: Exploring the Reproductive Experiences of Women with Inflammatory Arthritis

Abstract Objective Women with inflammatory arthritis appear to have fewer children as compared with healthy women, but few studies have assessed how patients' attitudes and decision making influence their family sizes. Little is also known about how patients experience other aspects of their reproductive lives, such as menstruation and contraception. Methods We partnered with ArthritisPower, a patient‐powered research network, and its associated online patient community, CreakyJoints, to create and disseminate a survey among female members aged 18‐50 years with inflammatory arthritis. Results Women in the final sample (n = 267) were 40 years old on average; most had rheumatoid arthritis (79%) and were predominantly white and college educated. Many women chose to limit childbearing because of their arthritis (58%); they feared that their arthritis was heritable, their diseases and medications could directly harm a fetus, they would be incapable of physically caring for a child, and arthritis could cause premature death, preventing them from raising their children. Infertility affected 40% of the sample. Half of women experienced subjective arthritis flares around the time of menstruation. Oral contraceptive pills ( OCP s) did not worsen disease activity for most women and even prevented menstrual‐associated arthritis flares for a subset of women. Conclusion Our findings suggest that infertility, but also potentially outsized fear and anxiety related to their diagnoses, may affect the family sizes of women with inflammatory arthritis. The observation that menstruation worsens disease activity for some women requires additional study, and OCP use should be explored as a possible treatment for menstrual‐associated arthritis. Clinicians may wish to consider how they communicate patients' individual pregnancy‐associated risks, reassure patients when appropriate, and help to guide and support patients to make well‐informed reproductive decisions.

Topic: Pregnancy and Medication Impact
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Clinical profiles and genetic spectra of 814 Chinese children with short stature

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Topic: Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Extraction of Useful Food and Cosmetic Ingredients of Vegetable Origin

In the present work, three different mathematical models that can be applied to simulate the supercritical fluid extraction from herbaceous matrices were studied: Single-Sphere Model I (SS I), Single-Sphere Model II (SS II) and Characteristic Time Model (CTM). It was tested and compared the agreement between models results and available experimental data reported in literature.

Topic: Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Factors associated with underreporting of adverse drug reactions by nurses: A narrative literature review

Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) by health-care professionals is the basic method for the identification and prevention new and serious ADRs of marketed drugs. The contribution of nurses in this task can improve patient safety and reduce the extra financial burden associated with it. Although a total of 11% of ADRs in National Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety Center were reported by nurses. The objectives of this review were to identify the possible factors that lead to underreporting of ADRs by nurses and define strategies that increase the reporting. This review has revealed various factors that influence the underreporting of ADRs and strategies to encourage reporting by nurses. Most of the identified factors are potentially modifiable. To overcome the underreporting of ADRs by nurses' main interventions should be based on education, motivation, and determination.

Topic: Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
Subfield: Toxicology
Field: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Domain: Life Sciences
Advances in extracorporeal membrane oxygenator design for artificial placenta technology

Abstract Extreme prematurity, defined as a gestational age of fewer than 28 weeks, is a significant health problem worldwide. It carries a high burden of mortality and morbidity, in large part due to the immaturity of the lungs at this stage of development. The standard of care for these patients includes support with mechanical ventilation, which exacerbates lung pathology. Extracorporeal life support (ECLS), also called artificial placenta technology when applied to extremely preterm (EPT) infants, offers an intriguing solution. ECLS involves providing gas exchange via an extracorporeal device, thereby doing the work of the lungs and allowing them to develop without being subjected to injurious mechanical ventilation. While ECLS has been successfully used in respiratory failure in full‐term neonates, children, and adults, it has not been applied effectively to the EPT patient population. In this review, we discuss the unique aspects of EPT infants and the challenges of applying ECLS to these patients. In addition, we review recent progress in artificial placenta technology development. We then offer analysis on design considerations for successful engineering of a membrane oxygenator for an artificial placenta circuit. Finally, we examine next‐generation oxygenators that might advance the development of artificial placenta devices.

Topic: Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Designing Edward/Edward Designing: A Brief History of Edward Albee’s Role in Theatrical Design

Delving deeply into a selected history of Edward Albee's connection with theatrical design, and his relationship with his designers, this article seeks to tease out not only Albee's unusual rapport with designers but also his life-long bonds with many different types of artists outside of the theatre, including visual artists, composers, and sculptors, all of whom influenced the nature of Albee's playwriting. Also discussed in this essay is Albee's presence as an occasional curator, mentor, and purchaser of art in the New York art scene. The nature of visual and aural spectacle in Edward Albee's own plays was deeply influenced by these affiliations with artists, and here too, the author attempts to analyze the dramaturgy of Albee's drama through the lens of theatrical design. What becomes important is Albee's innovation in the promotion of emerging art and artists, a project which he engaged in from the earliest point in his career to his final years as one of America's leading dramatists.

Topic: Cultural Studies and Interdisciplinary Research
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Isolation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria of guava plants (Psidium guajava)

Guava production for 2008 in the state of Guanajuato was 177 ha in area planted and the same number of area harvested, production in 1,130.80 Ton. In traditional farming practices have made excessive use of mineral fertilizers, which, if it is true, ensure a good production are expensive and come to cause imbalances in agroecosystems by contamination of soil, water, and food. In this work we evaluated the effect of Bacillus subtilis strains as plant growth promoter rhizobacteria in guava plants under greenhouse conditions. We used three strains were inoculated potted plant with guava. We measured the height, number of branches and leaves. Guava orchards of 2 then display of soil were taken for the isolation andcharacterization of rhizobacteria. Selective medium was used with 1 - carboxylic acid, -1 - aminocyclopropane and selecting bacteria with ACC desaminase activity. For the isolates were determined antibiotic resistance, confrontation with fungal pathogens, plant growth tests in vitro and BIOLOG metabolic profiles. We found 30 isolates with ACC activities, 7 have the effect of biological control and 5 had effect on root development in vitro. The use of growth promotingrhizobacteria are an excellent alternative for improving the production of guavas, growing very little is known of themicroflora associated with the rhizosphere and the ecological role they have in the ground.

Topic: Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Evaluation and Scheduling of the Car Manufacturing Factory’s Employers’ Work Shifts

This study is made an application related to the regulationof working hours of workers in car factory. This factory has thick to work 24hour shifts need to work with the system as needed. In this study, which isopen 24 hours a day and 7 days in a car factory, it has made applicationserving with 3 shifts. The attention of employees serving in this industry andare crucial to productivity. Mistakes will be made, which can lead toirreparable consequences. The working hours of workers at the factoryscheduling process is usually carried out by personnel chief in the factory. Inthis study, in consultation with the chief engineer in charge of drafting theschedule and made relevant studies were identified by examining the constraintsto be considered. Then it established a mathematical model that can be used ina general sense with integer linear programming techniques. Established modelapplies to data in a unit of a car factory and has been found to be optimalsolutions with the help of LINGO software. Unlike other shift schedulingproblems in the literature, this study aimed to run for a minimum of additionalworkers outside the factory. There is also a model that defined themathematical model and skillful workers to shift some concessions to beassigned any number of workers in particular experience has been established.

Topic: Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Who Should Make Care Arrangement for Older Adults? Heteronormative Family Responsibility in Japan

Abstract In Japan, despite the greater availability of public care services upon implementation of national long-term care insurance, families are still considered as primarily responsible to make care arrangement for older adults. My aim in this study was to explore (hetero)normative ideas about families that underlie Japan’s institutionalized practices of elder care. In doing so, I focused on care managers, who are certified care practitioners helping families to make care arrangement, and whether they would count older adults’ same-sex partners as legitimate family members to participate in such arrangement. Data were collected from 1,580 care managers working for officially designated in-home care providers across the nation. Preliminary analysis revealed that although most care managers believed the voices of same-sex partners should be preferably reflected in the process of care arrangement, they also thought that these partners could not participate in such process without permission from older adult’s “blood relatives” (e.g., siblings).

Topic: Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
13- STUDY THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIA ON SOME FROZEN SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF IRAQI BLACK LOCAL GOAT SPERMATOZOA

The semen was collected from five adult Iraqi black local bucks by the artificial vagina and using estrous induced doe the semen was diluted with egg yolk 10% extender and frozen by liquid nitrogen for three months, macroscopic and microscopic evaluation were done after collection, dilution and thawing, three media(TCM-199, DMEM and SOF)were used to see the their effect on activation of spermatozoa. The results showed that TCM-199 media presented higher significance in sperm motility, progressive motility compared with DMEM and SOF media. There was a great decrease in the concentration of spermatozoa after activation using these media which didn’t differ significantly among them and they were higher significantly compared with control in normal morphology.

Topic: Insect Pest Control Strategies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Phantom Eavesdropping With Whitened RF Leakage

Recent studies figure out that hidden eavesdroppers can be detected through RF (radio frequency) leakage from their local oscillators. Inspired by this finding, this letter presents Phantom Eavesdropping, an emerging wireless signal eavesdropping technique which renders hidden eavesdroppers immune to the RF leakage-based detection to further conceal their presence. At its heart is a dynamic alteration process regarding the local oscillator's oscillation frequency. As a result, the RF leakage from the local oscillator is whitened in the frequency domain and thus the corresponding eavesdropper becomes footprint-less. Practical experiment shows that Phantom Eavesdropping does not affect normal Wi-Fi eavesdropping while further rendering eavesdroppers transparent to eavesdropper detectors.

Topic: Wireless Communication Security Techniques
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Data stewardship competency framework

This is a report on a project that tested the Research Data Management Framework for Institutions, developed by the ARDC and 25 Australian universities under the Institutional Underpinnings Program. The project undertaken by the University of Adelaide investigated the role of a Data Steward as defined in the University of Adelaide Research Data and Primary Materials Policy. <strong>About the Institutional Underpinnings Program</strong> In partnership with 25 Australian universities, we created a jointly-agreed Research Data Management Framework for Institutions to manage, share, retain and dispose of research data. Each partner university conducted projects to validate and test an aspect of the framework in their local contexts. This is a report on one of the projects. <strong>More information</strong> View more outputs of the Institutional Underpinnings program View the Research Data Management Framework for Institutions 10.5281/zenodo.6392340

Topic: Big Data and Business Intelligence
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Inverse synthetic aperture ladar: a high-fidelity modeling and simulation tool

A wave-optics model is developed which allows simulation of an Inverse Synthetic Aperture LADAR (ISAL) imaging system. This end-to-end tool models the complex interactions of Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) chirped pulses, object/beam interactions including object articulation, speckle phenomenology, heterodyne detection with noise, atmospheric turbulence, and laser-guide star adaptive optics. Detected signal outputs are simulated and processed to explore system design trades and to test and compare image processing algorithms. Model verification results will be presented as well as reconstructed images.

Topic: Optical Systems and Laser Technology
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE TERHADAP TINGKAT BEBAS LARVA (ABJ) DI PUSKESMAS PEJERUK MATARAM

ABSTRACTThe number of DHF sufferers in NTB in 2015 occurred 1,000 cases, with two people being declared dead. From January to November Mataram Public Health reported 388 total number cases, the total number of cases was 388. The data obtained at Pejeruk Primary health care regarding dengue cases showed that IR: 26.27 with 11 cases, Larvae-free rate (AB in 2017 amounted to 88.95%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of dengue hemorrhagic fever education on Zero Number of Larva in Karang Baru. Only the working area of Puskesmas Pejeruk, Mataram City. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The population is 32 people, with a sample of 15 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data analysis uses the Wilcoxon test. The results show that there are differences Free Rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (ABJ DBD) between before and after Health Health education (Jumantik) in the Karang Baru Environment in the Work Area of Puskesmas Pejeruk, Mataram City, with a p-value (0,000). Health educators (Jumantik) can increase the Larvae-free rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (ABJ DBD) in Karang Baru Wila Environment yeah, the work at Pejeruk Primary health care, Mataram City. Conclusion: Health workers can provide health education to increase public knowledge about DHF and the importance of PSN activities in preventing high cases of DHF Keywords: Health Education, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Larvae-Free Rate

Topic: Dengue and Mosquito Control Research
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Anti-phlogistic and Immunocompetent Effects of Acupuncture Treatment in Women Suffering from Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases

Thirty-nine women of reproductive age suffering from chronic pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) for at least two years, previously treated pharmacologically with no effect, were enrolled in a four-week therapeutic protocol consisting of 12 acupuncture treatments performed with the frequency of three per week. In each female patient at baseline and after the study, pain score and the following parameters in blood serum were evaluated: concentration of immunoglobulin M (IgM), albumins, α 1 -globulins, α 2 -globulins and γ-globulins, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and white blood cell (WBC) count. During the study, we obtained a significant drop in ESR and IgM levels together with a rise in γ-globulin concentrations. A significant decrease (from 4.89 ± 0.82 to 0.63 ± 1.05) in pain score was obtained. The other parameters remained unchanged. These results suggest that acupuncture treatment of PID exhibits a clear anti-inflammatory and immunocompetent effect.

Topic: Pelvic floor disorders treatments
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences