jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The Use of Cellobiose and Fructooligosaccharide on Growth and Stability of Bifidobacterium infantis in Fermented Milk

The effects of cellobiose, fructooligosaccharide and their combination on fermentation of skim milk by probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis were evaluated using mean doubling time as a parameter for sustaining growth. The lowest mean doubling time was observed for 2% cellobiose, followed by a combination of 2% fructooligosaccharide (FOS) with 2% cellobiose, while during storage at 4℃ for 4 weeks of fermented milk, no significant differences were observed between fermented milk supplemented with 2% cellobiose and 2% FOS. The highest viability retention during storage was observed for the combination of the two prebiotics, cellobiose and FOS. The results indicate that, in milk supplemented with cellobiose or a combination of cellobiose and FOS, Bifidobacterium infantis remain viable during 4 weeks of storage, suggesting the usefulness of cellobiose as a prebiotic ingredient in fermented products involving bifidobacteria.

Topic: Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Experimental study on propeller-rudder interaction using Particle Image Velocimetry

The proposed paper focuses on the hydrodynamics of the propeller-rudder interaction. The hydrodynamic interaction between the hull, the working propeller and the appendages have significant influence on the propulsive efficiency, noise and cavitation induced erosion for a ship. The paper presents the results of a stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) model test experiment for a twin screw ship with and without a rudder. The influence of the propeller-rudder interaction on the flow field has been studied by measuring the flow field aft of the propeller at several planes. The purpose of the measurements was to study the flow field induced by rotating propeller, to reveal interaction effects between the propeller and the rudder located in the propeller slipstream and to study the capabilities and limitations of such PIV-measurements . The measurements have been performed with the ship model and the measurement system fixed to a moving carriage. There is limited experience of towed PIV-measurements for a case like this, as traditionally pitot tubes or PIV-measurements in circulating water tanks have been used. In the paper the measurement setup will be described. Time-averaged and phase-averaged results of the flow field (six blade positions) will be presented. The relevant differences in the flow field with and without the rudder are discussed and the main interaction effects are identified. It is observed that the rudder has a significant upstream influence and affects the operation of the propeller. The results are also discussed from the point of view of practical ship design.

Topic: Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Development Status and Thinking of the "Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment, Full-course Management" Model of Lung Cancer- Based on the Experience of the Lung Cancer MDT Team of Sichuan Cancer Hospital].

With the improvement of medical standards, the pattern of disease diagnosis and treatment has also changed. Lung cancer is the most common malignancy and one of the most complicated diseases to diagnose and treat. Multi-disciplinary treatment (MDT) group has unique advantages in the diagnosis and treatment of tumors, but it has not been widely used in China. Therefore, it is discussed and summarized based on the diagnosis and treatment and management experience of our MDT team. The development status and promotion value of the "integrated diagnosis and treatment, full-course management" model of lung cancer are described.

Topic: Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Analysis of leptospirosis notifications in children and adolescents treated at a Reference Hospital in Santa Catarina from 2016 to 2021

OBJECTIVE: To identify the epidemiological leptospirosis profile in the pediatric population (0 to 15 years old), as well as to analyze and review clinical data, in order to contribute with public health policy strategies and point out the importance of leptospirosis and its notification by the health authorities. METHODS: An epidemiological, observational, analytical and cross-sectional study of 101 leptospirosis notification forms, CID10- A27.9, notified by epidemiological surveillance nucleus of a tertiary pediatric hospital, from January 2016 to December 2021, this research was submitted and approved by the institutions Ethics Committee. RESULTS: Of the 101 notifications, 13 (12.9%) had clinical and laboratory diagnostic confirmation for leptospirosis, 12 (92.3%) in males, from peri-urban areas; the greatest source of exposure was river, stream, lagoon or dam representing 7 (53.8%) cases. CONCLUSION: The predominant profile is a boy, resident of the peri-urban area, the clinical has nonspecific and self-limited symptoms.

Topic: Leptospirosis research and findings
Subfield: Parasitology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Methodology and instrumentation for contaminant detection in wines, fruits and vegetables using bio et chemiluminescence (BCL)

The aim of this work is to valid and improve rapid pesticide immunodetection in fruits, vegetables and beverages, using bio &amp;#38; chemiLumininescence detection (BCL). Sensivity of BCL detection with a portable luminometer has been compared to colorimetry with a spectrophotometer. The application of BCL detection to the immunoassay of procymidone has given a better detection limit but a slightly worse repeatability than with colorimetry. The latter point might be explained by an heterogenous coating on the immunoassay tubes. When comparing a procymidone Elisa test coupled to BCL detection with gas chromatography, the analysis of samples contaminated in the field has yielded a 0.35 mg/kg Standard Error of Prediction (SEP) for grape and a 1.8mg/kg SEP for salad. Abstract of the paper 96F-050 : Pesticides detection in wines, fruits and vegetables by coupling immunoassays to Bio &amp;#38; ChemiLuminescence (Issert V. ; Grenier P. ; Bellon Maurel V.). / L'objectif de cette recherche est de valider et d'améliorer la détection rapide par immunoessais dans les fruits, les légumes et les boissons, en utilisant la détection par bio &amp;#38; chimiluminescence (BCL). La sensibilité de la détection BCL avec un luminomètre portable a été comparée à la colorimétrie par spectrophotomètre. L'application de la détection BCL à l'immunoessai de la procymidone a donné une meilleure limite de détection mais une répétabilité légèrement plus mauvaise qu'en colorimétrie. Ce dernier point pourrait être expliqué par un revêtement hétérogène des tubes d'immunoessais. En comparant un test procymidone Elisa associé à la détection BCL avec la chromatographie en phase gazeuse, l'analyse d'échantillons contaminés au champ est précisé avec une SEP de 0,35 mg/kg pour le raisin et 1,8 mg/kg pour la salade. Résumé de l'article 96F-050 : Pesticides detection in wines, fruits and vegetables by coupling immunoassays to Bio &amp;#38; ChemiLuminescence ( Issert V. ; Grenier P. ; Bellon Maurel V.).

Topic: Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Admitting What We Do Not Know in Rheumatologic Disease—The First Step Toward Learning More

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal

Topic: Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
Subfield: Rheumatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
LHD FIR2 #111701.1

FIR laser interferometer measures the line averaged electron density and the electron density profile. Laser source: CH3OH laser (119um, 100mW) Michelson & Heterodyne interferometer (beat freq. 1 MHz). Time resolution: 10us.

Topic: Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Perspectives in primate biology and evolution

Taub, David M. and Frederick A. King, eds. Current Perspectives in Primate Biology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1986, v + 315 pp. including tables, chapter references, and index. $44.50 cloth. Wood, Bernard, Lawrence Martin, and Peter Andrews, eds. Major Topics in Primate and Human Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. vii + 354 pp. including illustrations, chapter references, subject index, and author index. $39.50 cloth.

Topic: Primate Behavior and Ecology
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Thoraco-abdominal mechanics in prolonged μgravity

In order to assess the effect on respiration of μgravity exposure, a set of experiments have been performed during the EUROMIR '95 mission. An optical motion analyser, the ELITE system, was used to acquire the 3D co-ordinates of several landmarks on the chest and on the abdominal wall of one subject; starting from these data, volume and shape variations of the trunk during lung volume changes were reconstructed, as well as the contribution to ventilation of different chest and abdominal regions. Flow rates during mild hyperventilation were also analysed. All the data acquired in μgravity conditions were compared with those obtained in normogravity before and after the mission, on the same subject and during similar breathing manoeuvres.

Topic: Spaceflight effects on biology
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
1999 Professorial address: Nau te rourou, naku te rourou ... Māori education: Setting an agenda

Current educational policies and practices in Aotearoa/New Zealand were developed and continue to be developed within a framework of power imbalances, which effects Māori the greatest. An alternative model that seeks to address indigenous Māori aspirations and Treaty of Waitangi guarantees for self determination is presented here. This model suggests how a tertiary teacher education institution might create learning contexts wherein power-sharing images, principles and practices will facilitate successful participation by Māori students in mainstream classrooms. This model constitutes the classroom as a place where young peoples sense-making processes (cultures) are incorporated and enhanced, where the existing knowledges of young people are seen as 'acceptable' and 'official' and where the teacher interacts with students in such a way that new knowledge is co-created. Such a classroom will generate totally different interaction and participation patterns and educational outcomes from a classroom where knowledge is seen as something that the teacher makes sense of and then passes on to students

Topic: Education Systems and Policy
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Research on Movement Model of the Aggregated Combat Units

Aggregated combat object modelings are used in Low-resolution computerized Countermeasure Simulation for combat training of high-level command system.In this paper,under the low-resolution computerized antagonistic simulation the battlefield environment and the army surface combat units' movement process are analyzed,and a new movement model of the army aggregated combat units is constructed.

Topic: Simulation and Modeling Applications
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
A Guest Editorial: Residency Training: Rite of Passage, But Is It Right Today?

Memorial Health University Medical Center, Mercer School of Medicine, Savannah Campus, Savannah, Georgia Address correspondence to: Michelle Perry, MD, Bradley/Polk OB/GYN Services, 55 25th Street NW, Cleveland, TN 37311. E-mail: [email protected]

Topic: Diversity and Career in Medicine
Subfield: Gender Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Studies on the Metabolism of Biotin Vitamers by Microorganisms

Journal Article Studies on the Metabolism of Biotin Vitamers by Microorganisms: Part I. Conversion of Biotin Diaminocarboxylic Acid into Biotin and Bisnorbiotin by Resting Cell SystemPart II. Conversion of 7,8-Diaminopelargonic Acid into Desthiobiotin and Bisnordesthiobiotin by Pseudomonas graveolens Get access Han-Chul Yang, Han-Chul Yang Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Yoshiki Tani, Yoshiki Tani Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Koichi Ogata Koichi Ogata Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 35, Issue 6, 1 June 1971, Pages 870–884, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1971.10860011 Published: 01 June 1971 Article history Received: 16 November 1970 Published: 01 June 1971

Topic: Biotin and Related Studies
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 981492: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Suspected ectopic pregnancy: expectant management in patients with negative sonographic findings and low serum hCG concentrations.

Between July 1989 and December 1994, we performed a prospective study in 265 patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy to assess the value of expectant management in patients with negative transvaginal sonographic findings and low serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) concentrations. All patients had serum hCG concentrations < 1500 IU/l. Eventually, ectopic pregnancy was diagnosed in 68 patients (25.6%), intrauterine pregnancy in 81 patients (30.6%) and trophoblast in regression in 116 patients (43.8%). Test results of our diagnostic strategy, that integrated the results of serial transvaginal sonography, serum hCG monitoring and expectant management, were good: sensitivity 90%, specificity 98%, likelihood ratio of a positive test result 45 and likelihood ratio of a negative test result 0.1. Expectant management in patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy and low serum hCG concentrations proved to be safe, and it enabled us to avoid untimely invasive interventions in patients with an early intrauterine pregnancy or with trophoblast in regression.

Topic: Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Violent Inscriptions: Writing the Body and Making Community in Four Plays by Migdalia Cruz

Migdalia Cruz is a Nuyorican playwright from the South Bronx who studied under the mentorship of Maria Irene Fornes at the International Arts Relations (INTAR) Hispanic Playwright's Lab in New York City during the early to mid-1980s. The author of more than thirty plays, Cruz is one of the few among the current generation of Latina dramatists able to secure a series of grants and fellowships enabling her to work as a full-time professional playwright. Her plays have been commissioned nationwide by such established production houses as The Brooklyn Academy of Music, Playwright's Horizons, Cornerstone Theatre Company, INTAR, the W.O.W. Cafe, Theater for a New Audience, Arena Stage, and The Working Theater. A 1991 finalist for the Susan Smith Blackburn Prize, Cruz has also received critical recognition as an NEA and McKnight Playwrighting Fellow and a TCG/PEW National Artist in Residence. In 1995, Latino Chicago Theatre Company produced a season of her work that included Fur, Cigarettes and Moby Dick, and Lolita de Lares (on Lolita Lebron). [End Page 51] Published in several literary anthologies and texts for actors, 2 her dramatic writing represents a variety of genres with such wide-ranging works as Frida: The Story of Frida Kahlo (a musical), Telling Tales (a collection of monologues), and The Have-Little (realist drama). Cruz's willingness to experiment with different types of aesthetic forms and thematic content stems from her five years with Fornes at INTAR writing alongside other prominent voices in US Latina/o drama, including Cherríe Moraga, Caridad Svich, Carmen Rivera, and Nilo Cruz. In interviews, she credits her experiences in the lab, most especially through Moraga's political boldness and Fornes's inimitable commentary, for playing the largest role in her development as a playwright. Of her time with Fornes, Cruz says, "She was very tough on me. I had been writing things that didn't really have any meaning. I was thinking this is what I should be writing, or this is how writing sounds, or this is how you sound intelligent. Instead, she made me look inward and think about how people talk, what people say, who are the people I know best to write about." 3

Topic: Latin American and Latino Studies
Subfield: Cultural Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Mortal Beings: On the Metaphysics and Value of Death

This book is a contribution to debate of metaphysics and value of death.The metaphysical problems of death are closely connected with debate of personal identity. In Chapter Two, I defend view that human persons are human organisms. This view, often called Animalism, is apparently incompatible with a standard account of personal identity over time, the Psychological View. I try to show how Animalist can accommodate intuitions that seem to support Psychological View.In Chapter Three, I discuss thesis that human persons cease to exist when they die, a thesis that has bearing on several metaphysical and ethical questions. Recently, many materialists have attacked thesis, arguing that human persons continue to exist after death as corpses. In opposition to this popular view, I argue that human animals, and hence human persons, do go out of existence at death.Epicureans deny that death is an evil for one who dies. Their arguments are based on what will be called the missing subject problem. In Chapter Four, I aim to show that Epicureanism survives objections that have been put forward in current literature. But I also argue that a more convincing case can be made against Epicurean view.Anti-Epicureans typically base view that death is sometimes bad for deceased on approach. This approach seems to have unsavory consequence that prenatal non-existence, too, is a great evil. Recently, proponents of deprivation approach have suggested a number of ways of avoiding this implication. In Chapter Five, I argue that all these attempts fail, and that it is preferable to accept consequence.In Chapter Six I turn to question of reasonableness of special concern that most people have for their own deaths. I claim that this issue should be treated in light of more general question of justifiability of special concern about one's own future. It is often held that such concern is justified if and only if about personal identity is correct. I argue, on contrary, that it is unjustified whether or not Non-Reductionism is true.

Topic: Theology and Philosophy of Evil
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Combining underground and on-surface third-generation gravitational-wave interferometers

Recently, detailed studies have been made to compare the performance of the European next generation GW observatory Einstein Telescope (ET) in a single-site triangular configuration with the performance of a configuration featuring two L-shaped detectors in different sites, still taken to have all other ET characteristics except for the geometry, in particular, underground and composed of a low-frequency interferometer working at cryogenic temperatures and a high-frequency interferometer working at room temperature. Here we study a further possibility for a European network, made by a single L-shaped underground detector, like one of the detectors considered for the 2L version of ET, and a single third-generation 20-km L-shaped interferometer on the surface. We compare the performances of such a network to those of the triangle and of the 2L-underground ET configurations. We then examine the performance of an intercontinental network made by a 40-km CE in the US, together with any of these European networks.

Topic: Seismic Waves and Analysis
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Ethical Constructivism

Ethical constructivism holds that truths about the relation between rationality, morality, and agency are best understood as constructed by correct reasoning, rather than discovered or invented. Unlike other metaphors used in metaethics, construction brings to light the generative and dynamic dimension of practical reason. On the resultant picture, practical reasoning is not only productive but also self-transforming, and socially empowering. The main task of this volume is to illustrate how constructivism has substantially modified and expanded the agenda of metaethics by refocusing on rational agency and its constitutive principles. In particular, this volume identifies, compares and discusses the prospects and failures of the main strands of constructivism regarding the powers of reason in responding to the challenges of contingency. While Kantian, Humean, Aristotelian, and Hegelian theories sharply differ in their constructivist strategies, they provide compelling accounts of the rational articulation required for an inclusive and unified ethical community.

Topic: Philosophical Ethics and Theory
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
An improved chip level thermal analysis algorithm using BEM

The increasing number of thermal-related problems in VLSI circuit led to the requirement for more efficient temperature analysis tools. In this paper, we developed an algorithm to calculate temperature profile using BEM, our method can handle large amount of heat-sources, thus surface temperature profile and inner profile could be calculated quickly and accurately.

Topic: Heat Transfer and Optimization
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences