jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Gonadal Development and Spawning Induction in Artificially Conditioned Manila Clams Ruditapes philippinarum.

Manila clams Ruditapes philippinaruin were maintained on Pavlova lutheri of mean density 11.0×107 cells/g (wet body weight)/day at 18°C for 3 months out of their spawning season. During this period, attempts to induce spawning were made at 1 and 2 weeks intervals; concurrently, clams were sacrificed for estimation of condition factor and gonadal development (histological assessment). Data were recorded on larval survival rates until the pediveliger stage. Ripe males and females became dominant 30 and 40 days respectively, after the commencement of the experiment. Abundant spawning, 33.1×104 eggs/female, which coincided with peak gonadal maturation, was evident on day 50. However, extensive resorption of sperms and oocytes, together with reduction of condition factor and number of spawned eggs, was observed from day 50 to the end of the experiment. Egg diameter increased and thickness of jelly layer decreased with the advance of maturity. Low larval survival was observed in eggs with smaller diameter. Variation in survival was observed in larvae hatched from eggs with larger diameter.

Topic: Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
CCDC 1405361: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Doctrine of Rule of Law and Judicial Legal Positions

The article comprises the analysis of the determination of the nature and essence of the rule of law as a doctrine and the general legal principle. The text explores the problem of correlation with the rule of law essential domestic legal principles - supremacy of the constitution, supremacy of the statute law, law-governed. The article focuses on the assessment of substantial characteristics of the rule of law in the judgments and legal positions of some international and national courts.

Topic: European and International Law Studies
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Evolución renal en pacientes con malformaciones anorrectales complejas

Introduction: Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are one of the most frequent congenital malformations in pediatric surgery. Its estimated incidence ranges between 1 in 2000 and 1 in 5000 live newborns approximately. The aim of the work is to present the associated urinary anomalies and functional renal outcomes in patients with worse prognosis anorectal malformations treated in our department Material and methods: A retrospective review of the patients operated at our center with complex anorectal malformations was performed, including urological abnormalities and long-term renal follow-up. Collected data included the type of urinary abnormality, classified as high or low, renal function (glomerular filtration rate and blood creatinine level), the presence of chronic kidney failure (CKD), the need for surgery to correct the urinary abnormality, the need for kidney transplantation and complications and long-term results. Results: A total of 55 patients were included, 32 girls and 23 boys. Mean age at the time of corrective surgery for the anorectal malformation was 9 months (SD 2.18). The mean follow-up of the patients was 13 years (SD 7.01). Sixty-nine per cent of the patients presented some urological anomaly, being more frequent in the cloacal group. Renal structural abnormalities were found in 22 (40%) of 55 patients. They were identified in 11 (47%) cloacal patients, being the most frequent renal dysplasia (n=7; 32%), followed by position abnormalities in 3. Regarding the lower urinary tract anomalies, it was described in 32 (58%) patients. In the cloacal group, the incidence was 65%, being the most frequent vesicoureteral reflux (n = 14, 60%) as well as in the group of patients with a fistula to the prostatic urethra and in the group with exstrophies of the cloaca (n = 3, 42%). Regarding the rest of the lower urinary tract anomalies, the general incidence of anatomic bladder anomalies (bladder diverticulum, patent urachus) was 15%. As a pathology related to the upper urinary tract: primary obstructive megaureter 5%, ureterocele 1% and posterior urethral valves 1%. Conclusions: Patients with complex anorectal malformations have a significant risk for renal impairment. Adequate screening, high level of suspicion, treatment and long term follow up of any associated urinary anomaly in patients with complex anorectal malformations is essential to preserve renal function and prevent CKD. Care by a multidisciplinary team and adequate transition to adulthood is essential to optimize the medical management of patients and long-term outcomes.

Topic: Urological Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Urology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Abstract 2844: ATATESTM activated the same patient's immune system to eliminate hundreds of melanoma tumors for cure of cancer.

Abstract A 26 year old male melanoma cancer patient had over 1000 solid tumors originated from a laser treatment of a mold on his back. Mutated cancer cells metastasized to his lymph nodes first then spread to the skin all around the body. He had symptoms of vomitting, poor apetide, loosing weight and lack of strength for several months before seeking BioMedicure's help. ATATESTMproducts, with antigenic material information from millions of tumor cells preserving in spheres, were made out of his melanoma tumors for immunotherapy over one month. His symptoms have been reversed after a couple of months’ ATATESTM immunotherapy. Over 95% of his melanoma tumors have been under control and disappearing over time. Multiple death pathways elicited by ATATESTM have been observed and investigated. The detailed mechanisms of action for ATATESTM will be presented. Citation Format: Yong Qian. ATATESTM activated the same patient's immune system to eliminate hundreds of melanoma tumors for cure of cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2013 Apr 6-10; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2013;73(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 2844. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2013-2844 Note: This abstract was not presented at the AACR Annual Meeting 2013 because the presenter was unable to attend.

Topic: Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Principles of wound healing

Acute wounds normally heal in an orderly and efficient manner, and progress smoothly through the four distinct, but overlapping phases of wound healing: haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and remodelling (Figure 23.1). In contrast, chronic wounds will similarly begin the healing process, but will have prolonged inflammatory, proliferative, or remodelling phases, resulting in tissue fibrosis and in non-healing ulcers. The process of wound healing is complex and involves a variety of specialized cells, such as platelets, macrophages, fibroblasts, epithelial and endothelial cells. These cells interact with each other and with the extracellular matrix. In addition to the various cellular interactions, healing is also influenced by the action of proteins and glycoproteins, such as cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, inhibitors, and their receptors. Each stage of wound healing has certain milestones that must occur in order for normal healing to progress. In order to identify the differences inherent in chronic wounds that prevent healing, it is important to review the process of healing in normal wounds

Topic: Wound Healing and Treatments
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
From ‘L’Orlando Furioso’ to ‘Roland’: Lully and Quinault Reading Ariosto

ABSTRACT Much like its source, Ludovico Ariosto’s Orlando Furioso, the opera Roland by Philippe Quinault and Jean-Baptiste Lully has been met with scepticism regarding its structure. In particular, recent criticism has focused on its bifurcated plot as a monstrous feature. This article reframes this issue by proposing that Roland’s bifurcated structure reflects Ariosto’s synchronic narrative. It shows how current misconceptions of Roland are indebted to the Furioso’s literary reception. Roland’s distinctive structure is a reflection of the changing French aesthetics concerning verisimilitude and the unity of time. The article demonstrates the influence of Ariosto’s narrative practices on the opera’s dramaturgy and structure, showing that fidelity to Ariosto’s narrative implied making unorthodox choices when crafting theatrical adaptations of his poem. It is suggested that Quinault and Lully manipulated the idiosyncrasy of the source to suit their dramatic end—to illustrate the irreconcilable gulf between love and duty.

Topic: Historical and Literary Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Postbuckling Behavior of Structures Having Infinitely Great Critical Loads*

ABSTRACT This paper deals with simple structures whose critical loads are infinite, but in the case of small changes in their geometry the critical loads become finite. Their equilibrium surfaces are analyzed, using large displacement theory. Since equilibrium surfaces have singular points, well-known methods of analysis; e.g., catastrophe theory, are not directly usable for the topological description of the neighborhood of a critical point. This is because the function that defines the equilibrium surface has no Taylor expansion at the singular point. It is shown that the Laurent expansion of the function is usable for investigation of the neighborhood of a critical point.

Topic: Structural Analysis and Optimization
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Contribution of Yan Shi-gu's Study on Spoken Words

Yan Shi-gu was a famous linguist of the Tang Dynasty. He paid great attention to study spoken words. Yan Shi-gu adopted many spoken words at that time in Han Shu Zhu and Ji Jiu Pian Zhu, furthermore, he explored into the origin and history of spoken words in Kuang Miu Zheng Su at his later age. These are valuable language material. It is significant to do a systematic research on these language material when we research on the Chinese vocabulary in modem times and the history of the Chinese vocabulary.

Topic: Historical Linguistics and Language Studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Replication Data for: "Social networks and mobile instant messaging services in the election of Jair Bolsonaro as president of Brazil in 2018"

Data from the article "Social networks and mobile instant messaging services in the election of Jair Bolsonaro as president of Brazil in 2018", by Pedro Santos Mundim, Fábio Vasconcellos and Lucas Okado, published in Revista DADOS, v. 66, n. 2, 2023.

Topic: Social Media and Politics
Subfield: Communication
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Spatiotemporal variability in radial growth of trees in the Central Pyrenees: climatic and site influences.

To understand how tree growth has responded to recent climate warming, an understanding of the tree-climate-site complex is necessary. To achieve this, radial growth variability among 204 trees established before 1850 was studied in relation to both climatic and site factors. Seventeen forest stands were sampled in the Spanish Central Pyrenees. Three species were studied: Pinus uncinata, Abies alba, and Pinus sylvestris. For each tree, a ring-width residual chronology was built. All trees cross-dated well, indicating a common influence of the regional climate. For the 1952-1993 period, the radial growth of all species, especially P. uncinata, was positively correlated with warm Novembers during the year before ring formation and warm Mays of the year the annual ring formed. Differences in species-stand elevation modulated the growth-climate associations. Radial growth in P. uncinata at high elevation sites was reduced when May temperatures were colder and May precipitation more abundant. In the 20th century, two contrasting periods in radial growth were observed: one (1900-1949) with low frequency of narrow and wide rings, low mean annual sensitivity, and low common growth variation; and another (1950-1994) with the reverse characteristics. The increased variability in radial growth since the 1950s was observed for all species and sites, which suggests a climatic cause. The low shared variance among tree chronologies during the first half of the 20th century may result from a"relaxation" of the elevation gradient, allowing local site conditions to dominate macroclimatic influence. These temporal trends may be related to the recently reported increase of climatic variability and warmer conditions. This study emphasizes the need to carefully assess the relationships between radial growth and site conditions along ecological gradients to improve dendroclimatic reconstructions.

Topic: Tree Root and Stability Studies
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Sum Rules, Kramers-Kronig Relations, and Transport Coefficients in Charged Systems

A number of difficulties in previous treatments of the properties of linear homogeneous charged systems are discussed. With respect to the Kramers-Kronig relations and sum rules, it is argued that since the nonlocal electrical conductivity is the ratio of the current to the total field, a quantity which is physical but not necessarily arbitrary, the usual proof of the Kramers-Kronig relation fails. A valid proof, based on the dynamical properties of the electromagnetic field, is presented for the transverse electrical conductivity. On the other hand, it is shown by counterexample that there can be no general proof for the conventionally defined longitudinal electrical conductivity. Part of the difficulty may be ascribed to the failure of the conventional definition to account properly for the change in chemical potential which accompanies a longitudinal spatially varying field and charge distribution. A nonlocal quantity more closely related to the ratio of the longitudinal current to the longitudinal field plus the chemical potential gradient is shown to have more desirable causality properties. Rigorous expressions for the other transport coefficients (the thermopower and thermal conductivity) of simple charged systems are also obtained. These expressions differ substantially from the usually rigorous integral expressions associated with Kubo because of the long-range electromagnetic forces. A compilation of sum rules is included and a number of recurring pitfalls noted.

Topic: Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Subfield: Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Lab’s fuel cell knowledge tapped for surveys of catalyst technology

Two recent articles in Advanced Materials leverage Los Alamos’s extensive expertise in fuel cell technology. The articles, one by Los Alamos researchers and another with their external colleagues, survey current developments in precious-metal-free electrocatalysts and progress in understanding the main causes of their instability. The Laboratory’s role in developing fuel cells and hydrogen as an energy source goes back more than 40 years to when DOE awarded the first Fuel Cells for Transportation program to the Lab. Los Alamos continues as a core laboratory for the DOE Fuel Cell program—leading two DOE-awarded multi-lab consortia, which are focused on fuel cell performance and technology improvements.

Topic: Risk and Safety Analysis
Subfield: Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Generic motion gesture detection scheme using only a triaxial accelerometer

A simple generic motion detection scheme suitable for use in gestural interfaces (GI) embedded with an accelerometer and is wirelessly connected to a PC is proposed. It consists of three processes, namely motion decomposition, wireless communication and motion pattern matching. Motion decomposition is performed within the GI on the human gestures to generate sequences of motion directions. Translational motion is identified based on the observations that any translation starts with a tangential acceleration and end with a tangential deceleration. On the other hand, rotational motions are identified by tracking the continuous changes in motion orientation. After the decomposition process, the decomposed motion directions are sent sequentially to a PC for sequence and combination matching to determine the type of gestural motions. The advantage of the proposed scheme is that it is simple, generic and has a modular implementation.

Topic: Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
Subfield: Human-Computer Interaction
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Ever-Shifting Ground of Pretrial Detention Reform

In the past six decades, pretrial detention systems have undergone waves of reform. Despite these efforts, pretrial jail populations across the country continue to swell. The causes of such growth in jail populations are difficult to pinpoint, but some are more readily apparent: Fear over rising crime rates, judicial reluctance to release accused persons, and monetary burdens associated with release have all contributed to increased detention pretrial across criminal legal systems in the United States. This article examines various pretrial detention reform efforts and highlights the need for greater research in the area.

Topic: Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Video 1 from Aurora A Kinase Inhibition Selectively Synergizes with Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor through Cytokinesis Failure in T-cell Lymphoma

&lt;p&gt;Video 1. Using a live cell imaging system, H9 cell line was treated from 0- 72 hours with (A) Untreated Control (B) 2 nM Romidepsin (C) 100 nM Alisertib (D) 2nM Romidepsin and 100 nM Alisertib. Videos demonstrate live cell imaging of H9 during the specific treatment condition mentioned above. In video (A), the arrow follows the same cell undergoing normal mitosis.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: 14-3-3 protein interactions
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
From Micro to Macro Development

Macroeconomic development remains an important policy goal because of its ability to lift entire populations out of poverty. In our review of the literature, we emphasize that the best way to achieve this objective is to embrace a synthesis of methods and ideas, with the science of experiments as a unifying feature. Randomized controlled trials need representative data and structural modeling, and macro models need to be designed and disciplined to the realities and data of developing-country economies. Macroeconomic models have key lessons for gathering and analyzing micro evidence and for moving to an evaluation of macro policy. Resource constraints, heterogeneity, general equilibrium effects, obstacles to trade, dynamics, and returns to scale can all play key roles. A synthesis for macro development is well under way. (JEL C93, D00, E00, O10, O11, O12)

Topic: Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
Health Care Utilization for Low Back Pain in Belgium

LBP frequency, health beliefs, and sociocultural factors influence health care behaviors and utilization among adults with a history of LBP in a society with universal access to health care. The association of history of spinal surgery with reports of daily LBP suggests that spinal surgery has failed, at least partly, to relieve LBP.

Topic: Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Music-supported therapy (MST) in improving post-stroke patients' upper-limb motor function: a randomised controlled pilot study

This study supports that MST, when combined with conventional treatment, is effective for the recovery of motor skills in post-stroke patients. Additionally, it suggests that apart from the repetitive practices of MST, music may play a unique role in improving upper-limb motor function for post-stroke patients.

Topic: Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Isolation and characterization of a plasmid, pSLG3, from<i>Streptomyces lavendulae-grasserius</i>

A new, high copy number conjugative plasmid pSLG3 (10.9 kb) was isolated from vegetative mycelium of Streptomyces lavendulae-grasserius RIA746. The sensitivity of pSLG3 DNA to 9 restriction endonucleases was tested and the positions of the unique Bgl II and Pst I target site, 3 Kpn I target sites and 5 Pvu II target sites were mapped. The unique Bgl II target site was localized outside pSLG3 essential region and was used for the construction of recombinant plasmid pSR1, composed of pSLG3 and pIJ350 Streptomyces DNAs.

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Participatory Visual Methods with caregivers of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome in Colombia: A case study

Background: This study explores the acceptability and feasibility of the use of two different Participatory Visual Methods (Participatory Video and Digital Storytelling) in gathering information on the experiences and perspectives of carers of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome within Colombia. Methods: Participatory Video was used to assess the impact of the Juntos parent-support intervention in the lives of carers, and Digital Storytelling was used to explore the healthcare access for these children. In-depth interviews were conducted to probe participants on their views of these methods. Results: One Participatory Video was produced and four Digital Stories. Of the initial eight caregivers who took part in the Participatory Video process, four completed both the Digital Storytelling process and an in-depth interview about their experiences. The main factors shaping participants' experiences related to the skills learned in making the videos, the feeling of collectiveness and the control over the processes. Conclusions: Women with children with Congenital Zika Syndrome have reported feeling marginalised and misunderstood in daily life. This case study found that Participatory Visual Methods is acceptable and feasible. Moreover, these approaches can support groups in different aspects, such as providing a space to share their stories creatively, hear others in similar situations as them and increase the feeling of community.

Topic: Participatory Visual Research Methods
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
ROENTGEN THERAPY FOR VISCERAL JUVENILE XANTHOGRANULOMA, INCLUDING A CASE WITH INVOLVEMENT OF THE HEART

Juvenile xanthogranuloma, or nevoxantho-endothelioma, is primarily a benign, self-limiting skin disease appearing in the neonatal period. However, visceral involvement may occur with significant complications. Two cases of ocular involvement and a case with cardiac involvement have been described. Favorable results were obtained by treatment with low doses of external irradiation.

Topic: Infectious Disease Case Reports and Treatments
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences