jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The co-occurrence of sarcoidosis and anti-PLA2R-associated membranous nephropathy in a patient with underlying genetic susceptibility

Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary figure: Figures A and B show the right and left kidneys respectively at the onset of the patient’s illness, and Figures C and D show the right and left kidneys respectively at the outcome.

Topic: Cruise Tourism Development and Management
Subfield: Transportation
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Gahaniella Timberlake 1926

Key to Costa Rican species of Gahaniella (Females) 1. Fore coxa white, fore femur white; reticulate sculpture on mesoscutum very coarse, scutellum (Fig. 1389) with coarse polygonally reticulate to striate-reticulate sculpture...................................................................... chaldenes sp.nov. (p. 549) - Fore coxa brown, fore femur mostly brown; reticulate sculpture on mesoscutum shallow, scutellum with polygonally reticulate to striate sculpture................................... 2 2. Costal cell of forewing (Fig. 1397) dorsally with at least two lines of setae in apical half; linea calva more or less closed posteriorly......... californica Timberlake (p. 551) - Costal cell of fore wing (Fig. 1401) dorsally with only submarginal line of setae in apical half; linea calva open posteriorly.......................... saissetiae Timberlake (p. 552)

Topic: Botany and Geology in Latin America and Caribbean
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A Study of Human Attitude, Persuasion And Ethics Towards The Adoptation Of Sustainable Technology Among Malaysian SMEs

<title>Abstract</title> This research investigates the impact of human attitudes, human persuasion and human ethics towards the adoption of sustainable technology among the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. There is a lacuna in the literature of the focusing on the human factors (attitudes, persuasions and ethical belief) of adoption of sustainable technology in the SMEs context in emerging economy such as Malaysia. The study develops a comprehensive model of sustainable technology adoption considering the strengths and limitations of the existing models. The main theories utilized this paper include the theory of reasoned action (TRA), theory of planned behavior (TPB), attribution theory (AT), environmental attitudes model and the triple bottom line model. The theoretical framework developed for this study is based on the premise of the above theories. A total of 234 sample taken from 2369 SMEs in Malaysia. The major finding of this research suggest that affective attitudes, cognitive attitudes, reasoned persuasion, sentimental persuasion, anthropocentrism and altruism significantly impact adoption mechanism of sustainable technology in a Malaysian setting. These findings are later highlighted in this paper. The implications, limitations and future research avenue are highlighted in the paper.

Topic: Environmental Sustainability in Business
Subfield: Marketing
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
VERTICAL LIMBAL OR OBLIQUE EXTRALIMBAL INCISION FOR IRIDENCLEISIS IN GLAUCOMA

When I sent my paper, Histology of Fistulas Following Anterior Sclerectomy, 1 to theArchivesin March, 1931, the March number of Archives d'ophtalmologie 2 had not yet reached the University Eye Clinic in Oslo. I had not had an opportunity to read it until I received a reprint of the quoted article 2 from Professor Weekers two months later. The authors, who repeatedly said that I had performed iridencleisis only for chronic glaucoma, could not have read my article in 1927 on iridencleisis for acute glaucoma, 3 although that article is the first one quoted in their references. Weekers and Hubin evidently make the section from the outside with a knife (figs. 1 and 2), as suggested by Lundsgaard 4 for iridencleisis. They do not employ the limbal flap (a loosening of the conjunctiva at the periphery of the cornea, suggested by Dupuy-Dutemps for the Elliot

Topic: Glaucoma and retinal disorders
Subfield: Ophthalmology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Characterization of growth hormone-like sequence of loach, Misgurnus mizolepis

We have prepared cDNA libray of loach. M. mizolepis in order to isolate cDNA clone of growth hormone gene. Total RNA was isolated from pituitary of loach, and then mRNA was further purified from total RNA by oligo (dT)-coupled magnetic beads. The purified mRNA was used as substrates to prepare cDNA. The resulting cDNA was ligated into the EcoRV/Smal site of pBlueKS+. The ligation mixture have transformed E. coli JM109 strain with electroporator to obtain high yield of transformation efficiency. All the transformants was screened with DIG-labeled Tilapia growth hormone gene by high density colony hybridization. After isolating 10 putative colonies showing the positive signals, secondary colony hybridization and southern hybridization could confirm it as true clones. The nucleotide sequence of one candidate, pCGHI, was compared with 312 bp DNA fragment used as DNA probe and show 52% relative homology to Tilapia growth hormone gene.

Topic: Animal Genetics and Reproduction
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Head Rotation During Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation and the Risk of Carotid Artery Puncture

SULEK, C. A.; GRAVENSTEIN, N.; BLACKSHEAR, R. H.; WEISS, L.; Wiklund, Richard D. M.D. Author Information

Topic: Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Subfield: Internal Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
CCDC 1014325: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Far-Field RF-Powered Variable Duty Cycle Wireless Sensor Platform

This brief discusses a low-power wireless sensor based on commercial components for sensing and data transmission. The sensor is wirelessly powered from the far field through an integrated single or dual-polarization antenna, rectifier, and power management module. Since the unit is intended for mobile use, the variable available power is monitored, and the duty cycle for wireless data transmission adaptively adjusted through the use of a low-power microcontroller and a custom power management circuit. In sleep mode, the circuit consumes 1 μA at 2.5 V.

Topic: Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Participation in the development and the influence of the certification "Haute Valeur Environnementale"

This document is the end-of-study internship report of Pierre Decap, which he did from February to August 2020 within the National Association for the Development of the HVE Certification. The Environmental Certification of Farms is a public system of the Ministry of Agriculture composed of three levels, the last one is the Haute Valeur Environnementale and is the only one to give the right to a rewarding mention. In order to continue to ensure the current development of the HVE, the Ministry and the HVE Association must continue to guarantee a high level of credibility in the farm certification method. In collaboration, they are creating a Reader’s Guide of the Control Plan to answer questions from the organisms involved in the certification process and to homogenize their practices. This report presents the methodology and the conclusions of a survey on one of the indicator of the certification, the nitrogen balance, in order to illustrate the issues of the lack of homogeneity of the certification methods.
The methodology used in the first steps of the design of the Reader’s Guide will also be presented. These steps are the collect, sorting and prioritisation of more than 1000 questions from about 50 organisations. This report also explains the choice to turn initially to an FAQ format, as the context did not allow the working groups that had to work on the Reading Guide to do so properly.

Topic: Agriculture and Rural Development Research
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A Causal Comparative Study of the Connection Between Kindergarten Reading Scores and Perceptual-Motor Instruction

The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a significant difference between the reading scores of kindergarten students whose teachers incorporated perceptual-motor activities as part of instruction and kindergarten students whose teachers did not incorporate perceptual-motor activities as part of instruction. Some schools have recognized the advantage motor development can have on emergent readers. For this study, there were a total of six kindergarten classrooms chosen. Three classrooms selected incorporated perceptual-motor instruction and three classrooms selected did not incorporate perceptual-motor instruction. Ten students from each classroom were randomly selected for the study. End of the year Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA) scores were analyzed to determine if a significant difference existed between the two groups. An Independent t-Test was used to compare the two groups. Results indicated there was a significant difference in the reading scores of students who received perceptual-motor instruction and students who did not receive perceptual-motor instruction at the 0.098 level of significance; therefore, the hypothesis was accepted. Results from the study indicated that perceptual-motor instruction benefits the reading level of kindergarten students.

Topic: Education and Technology Integration
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
A Minimal Model Program for $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein varieties

The main results of this paper are already known (V.V. Shokurov, the non-vanishing theorem, 1985). Moreover, the non-$\mathbb{Q}$-factorial MMP was more recently considered by O~Fujino, in the case of toric varieties (Equivariant completions of toric contraction morphisms, 2006), for klt pairs (Special termination and reduction to pl flips, 2007) and more generally for log-canonical pairs (Foundation of the minimal model program, 2014). Here we rewrite the proofs of some of these results, by following the proofs given by Y. Kawamata, K. Matsuda, and K. Matsuki (Introduction to the minimal model problem, 1985) of the same results in $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial MMP. And, in the family of $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein spherical varieties, we answer positively to the questions of existence of flips and of finiteness of sequences of flips. I apologize for the first version of this paper, which I wrote without knowing that these results already exist.

Topic: Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Subfield: Geometry and Topology
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Combination\nof Injection Volume Calibration by Creatinine\nand MS Signals’ Normalization to Overcome Urine Variability\nin LC-MS-Based Metabolomics Studies

It is essential to choose one preprocessing\nmethod for liquid chromatography–mass\nspectrometry (LC-MS)-based metabolomics studies of urine samples in\norder to overcome their variability. However, the commonly used normalization\nmethods do not substantially reduce the high variabilities arising\nfrom differences in urine concentration, especially for signal saturation\n(abundant metabolites exceed the dynamic range of the instrumentation)\nor missing values. Herein, a simple preacquisition strategy based\non differential injection volumes calibrated by creatinine (to reduce\nthe concentration differences between the samples), combined with\nnormalization to “total useful MS signals” or “all\nMS signals”, is proposed to overcome urine variabilities. This\nstrategy was first systematically compared with other popular normalization\nmethods by application to serially diluted urine samples. Then, the\nmethod has been verified using rat urine samples of pre- and postinoculation\nof Walker 256 carcinoma cells. The results showed that the calibration\nof injection volumes based on creatinine values could effectively\neliminate intragroup differences caused by variations in the concentrations\nof urinary metabolites, thus giving better parallelism and clustering\neffects. In addition, peak area normalization could further eliminate\nintraclass differences. Therefore, the strategy of combining peak\narea normalization with calibration of injection volumes of urine\nsamples based on their creatinine values is effective for solving\nproblems associated with urinary metabolomics.

Topic: Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Measurement of nonlinear optical Absorption and non-linear optical refraction in CdS and ZnSe using an electrically focus-tunable lens

The non-linear optical properties of CdS and ZnSe using a new setup which we have named "f-scan". It uses an electrically-focus-tunable-lens instead of a mechanical translation stage. In this talk I will outline the theory, and experimental implementation.

Topic: Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Dose-Dependent Activity of Pyrazinamide in Animal Models of Intracellular and Extracellular Tuberculosis Infections

ABSTRACT Recent in vitro pharmacokinetic data suggest that the currently recommended dose of pyrazinamide may be suboptimal for killing intracellular bacilli in humans. We evaluated a range of pyrazinamide doses against intracellular and extracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis in chronically infected mice and guinea pigs, respectively. Antibiotics were given five times weekly for 4 weeks beginning 28 days after infection. Human-equivalent doses of isoniazid reduced lung bacterial counts 10-fold in each species. Pyrazinamide given at 1/4 and 1/2 the human-equivalent dose was minimally active, while human-equivalent doses reduced lung bacterial counts by ∼1.0 log 10 in each species. Doubling the human-equivalent dose of pyrazinamide reduced the lung bacillary burden by 1.7 and 3.0 log 10 in mice and guinea pigs, respectively. As in humans and mice, pyrazinamide showed significant synergy with rifampin in guinea pigs. Clinical studies are warranted to investigate the sterilizing activity and tolerability of higher doses of pyrazinamide in combination tuberculosis regimens.

Topic: Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
African Swine Fever Virus Bearing an I226R Gene Deletion Elicits Robust Immunity in Pigs to African Swine Fever

African swine fever (ASF) is a severe hemorrhagic infectious disease in pigs caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV), leading to devastating economic losses in epidemic regions. Its control currently depends on thorough culling and clearance of the diseased and surrounding suspected pigs. An ASF vaccine has been extensively explored for years worldwide, especially in hog-intensive areas where it is highly desired, but it is still unavailable for numerous reasons. Here, we report another ASF vaccine candidate, named SY18ΔI226R, bearing a deletion of the I226R gene with a replacement of an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) expression cassette at the right end of the viral genome. This deletion results in the complete loss of virulence of SY18 as the gene-deleted strain does not cause any clinical symptoms in all pigs inoculated with a dosage of either 104.0 or 107.0 50% tissue culture infective doses (TCID50). Apparent viremia with a gradual decline was monitored, while virus shedding was detected only occasionally in oral or anal swabs. ASFV-specific antibody appeared at 9 days postinoculation. After intramuscular challenge with its parental strain ASFV SY18 at 21 days postinoculation, all the challenged pigs survived, without obvious febrile or abnormal clinical signs. No viral DNA could be detected upon the dissection of any tissue when viremia disappeared. These results indicated that SY18ΔI226R is safe in swine and elicits robust immunity to virulent ASFV infection. IMPORTANCE Outbreaks of African swine fever have resulted in devastating losses to the swine industry worldwide, but there is currently no commercial vaccine available. Although several vaccine candidates have been reported, none has been approved for use for several reasons, especially ones concerning biosafety. Here, we identified a new undescribed functional gene, I226R. When deleted from the ASFV genome, the virus completely loses its virulence in swine. Importantly, pigs infected with this gene-deleted virus were resistant to infection by intramuscular challenge with 102.5 or 104.0 TCID50 of its virulent parental virus. Furthermore, the nucleic acid of the gene-deleted virus and its virulent parental virus was rarely detected from oral or anal swabs. Viruses could not be detected in any tissues after necropsy when viremia became negative, indicating that robust immunity was achieved. Therefore, SY18ΔI226R is a novel, ideal, and efficacious vaccine candidate for genotype II ASF.

Topic: Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
Subfield: Agronomy and Crop Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Abdominal presentation of varicella-zoster infection in recipients of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.

We report here three recipients of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in whom visceral varicella-zoster virus infection preceded cutaneous dissemination producing life-threatening complications including hepatitis, pancreatitis and haemorrhage.

Topic: Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
DI-052 Stability study of ceftazidime mylan through use in the ambulatory treatment of cystic fibrosis

<h3>Background</h3> There is a local network dedicated to patients suffering from cystic fibrosis that is willing to provide healthcare, especially continuous antibiotherapy at home. The antibiotics, delivered to patients in the Baxter infusion system (continuous/intermittent), are prepared at the hospital pharmacy for a maximum of 7 days' use. Because of continuous backorders from the GSK laboratory, the Fortum preparation often has to be switched to the ceftazidime mylan preparation. The regulatory aspects has led us to conduct a stability study as there are no studies in the literature that have validated the use of the generic drug compared with ceftazidime mylan. <h3>Purpose</h3> The aim of the study was to establish the stability of ceftazidime mylan once reconstituted and filled in the Baxter infusion system. The stability study was conducted to closely match intended use by patients at home (storage, temperature management, administration). The final goals of the study were: allow the use of the Fortum generic, ceftazidime mylan, for 12 h continuous perfusion. compare with Fortum data <h3>Material and methods</h3> Preparation, including reconstitution, filling and sealing of the antibiotics at a 5 mg/mL concentration into the Baxter system was done under aseptic conditions and stored at 4–8°C. In order to analyse drug activity, some aliquots were made following an experiment plan and frozen until analysis by HPLC. The analyses were performed at different times and days to ensure an optimal match with the condition of use at home. The experiment was planned over a 10 day conservation pattern. <h3>Results</h3> The guidelines consider remaining activity of 90% for antibiotics as efficient. Our results showed that activity was 89–90% after 12 h of perfusion during the experimental process of 10 days. <h3>Conclusion</h3> The kinetic profiles of ceftazidime mylan and the GSK Fortum were similar. We can conclude that the use of ceftazidime mylan is validated for intermittent/continuous administration. We may further investigate the possibility of improving drug stability with a better cooling chain at home. <h3>References and/or Acknowledgements</h3> Guidelines-ystic fibrosis. No conflict of interest.

Topic: Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Subfield: Molecular Medicine
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Muslim Caucasus

This chapter applies a historical perspective to analyse the evolution of the social order among various peoples of the northern Caucasus in the period between the seventh and nineteenth centuries. It examines the ideational, cultural and legal aspects of the early arrival of Islam to southern Dagestan and outlines the stages, agencies and forms of the region's subsequent comprehensive Islamisation. It pays special attention to the correlated application of 'adats (customary norms) and shari'ah in the familial, communal and political spheres and discusses the impact on them of the Caucasian War and Russian governance. The chapter argues that throughout history, unlike in the southern part of the Caucasus, the social order in its northern part, and especially in the highlands, has been shaped by local 'adats, which have in turn influenced the nature and forms of the region's Islamisation, including the prominence in it of Sufism and the 'adat-shari'ah legal dualism.

Topic: Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
HIV disclosure to sexual partner and associated factors among women attending ART clinic at Mekelle hospital, Northern Ethiopia

Disclosure of HIV positive status has two sets of contrary effects. It may motivate partner for Voluntary Counseling and Testing; on the other hand, it may cause blame, discrimination, depression and loss of economic support. Consequently, HIV positive status disclosure among women has become one of the major concerns that should be addressed in HIV prevention and control activities. This study aimed at assessing the magnitude and factors related to HIV positive status disclosure to sexual partners among HIV positive women.A cross sectional study was conducted in Mekelle hospital from July 10-26, 2013 to collect data from 315 HIV positive women using a systematic random sampling. Descriptive and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS 20 for windows to estimate indicators and effect sizes of the predictors on HIV disclosure status to partners.The proportion of HIV disclosure status to their partner was 63.8%. Women who knew the HIV status of their sexual partner and those who got pretest counseling had a positive association with HIV disclosure with AOR of 16.9 (95% CI: 8.11, 35.21) and AOR of 2.8 (95% CI: 1.83, 4.28). Mothers with two years or beyond, since they knew their HIV status had more odds (AOR = 3. 2, 95% CI: 1.7, 6.29) to disclose their HIV status to their partner. Mothers who had seen people with HIV positive who disclose their HIV status to the community (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.08, 4.01) and those who had a discussion prior to HIV testing (AOR = 4.87, 95% CI: 2.45, 9.71) were more likely to disclose their HIV status than their counterparts.The rate of HIV disclosure to their partner was low. Knowledge of HIV status of partner, receiving pretest counseling, longer time since the HIV testing, know people who disclose their status to the community and having discussion prior to HIV testing could influence disclosure of HIV status of mothers to their partners.

Topic: HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences