jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Kajian Strategi Branding UMKM Quiinz Bowl Bojongsoang sebagai Adaptasi Pasca Pandemic

The development of the post-pandemic culinary business has experienced various problems, especially for micro businesses. Problems exist in internal and external elements. In general, there is growth in the culinary sector on a local and regional scale. This problem is experienced by MSMEs Quiinz Bowl, a home-based business that continues to survive and continue to do business in the midst of a changing market. The Quiinz Bowl is trying to try to get out of the post-pandemic barrier. Even though demand is declining, this business is still looking for a way out that can maintain the existence of its micro business. The Quiinz Bowl uses a branding strategy in determining the way forward. This study uses qualitative methods with recommendations for branding strategy analysis implemented in concrete steps in visual communication media Branding strategy with the rejuvenation of previous visual characters is a step to trigger novelty. The use of instore media, is a solution used as an early stage of strengthening Quiinz Bowl products.

Topic: SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
Subfield: Demography
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Identification of biological rhythms related GIGANTEA genes in tomato and functional analysis under heat stress

GIGANTEA (GI) is a protein that regulates circadian rhythms and is essential for various physiological processes that influence abiotic stress resistance in plants. However, when tomatoes were exposed to high temperatures, their biological rhythms were disrupted. We identified and characterized two GI genes in the complete tomato genome, located on chromosomes 4 (SlGI.04) and 12 (SlGI.12), and examined the protein characteristics, gene structure, phylogenetic relationships, and homology. Promoters of SlGI.04 and SlGI.12 contained many cis-regulatory elements associated with growth, hormone responses, and abiotic stress, and the expression patterns of SlGIs exhibited circadian rhythms, responded to heat stress, and showed organ specificity. Subcellular localization confirmed that SlGI.04 and SlGI.12 resided in the nucleus, and analysis of potential interacting proteins indicated their involvement in stress responses and developmental processes. Silencing SlGI.04 and SlGI.12 impaired heat stress resistance in tomato, leading to severe damage in silenced seedlings. Under heat stress, silenced plants were more sensitive to heat stress treatment than pTRV2 plants. pTRV2-SlGI.04 and pTRV2-SlGI.12 plants exhibited significantly reduced levels of soluble sugars, soluble proteins, and proline, impaired antioxidant ability, and significant down-regulation of heat stress-related gene expression compared with those of pTRV2 plants. These results indicated that GI genes play an active role in tomato responses to abiotic stress and that SlGIs might mediate responses to high-temperature stress by regulating genes associated with antioxidant enzymes or heat-related processes in tomato. These findings provide a foundation for further research into its functional role and potential molecular mechanisms of heat tolerance in tomato.

Topic: Plant Molecular Biology Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Row spacing, cultivar and fungicide application affect the incidence of soybean stem blight

Brazil is a major soybean production country and cultivate yearly more than 36 million hectares. Several factors have been reported reducing soybean production and occurrence of diseases is one of the most important. Some diseases such as the pod and stem blight (Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae) can limit soybean yield by shortening plant cycle and reducing seed quality. Field experiments were conducted aiming to evaluate the effect of row spacing, soybean cultivar and fungicide application on the incidence of pod and stem blight on soybean. The trial was carried out twice, with planting date at 11/15/2012 and 12/15/2012, in Planaltina-DF, Brazil. Treatments were arranged in a split-split plot scheme obeying the randomized block design. The factors evaluated were row spacing (42, 60 and 75 cm), soybean cultivars (“Syn1180RR” and “Syn1080RR”) and spray or not the fungicide Boscalid (500 g a.i./ha) at R1 and R3 soybean growth stages. Disease incidence was assessed on stems at the harvest time and on seeds after harvest and yield was estimated. Results obtained show that broader row spacing increased disease incidence on stems and seed, cultivar “Syn1180RR” was more susceptible than “Syn1080RR” and fungicide application reduced disease incidence. Pod and stem blight significantly reduced soybean yield.

Topic: Soybean genetics and cultivation
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Bioglass® coated poly(DL‐lactide) foams for tissue engineering scaffolds

Abstract The purpose of this study was to prepare poly(DL‐lactic acid) (PDLLA)/Bioglass® composites of foam‐like structure, to measure the degree of bioactivity of the composites by studying the formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) and to test the initial attachment of human osteoblasts within the porous network. It was found that crystalline HA formed on the Bioglass® coated PDLLA foams after 7 days of immersion in SBF. HA formed also on the surfaces of non‐coated PDLLA foams, however the rate and amount of HA formation were much lower than in the composites. The rapid formation of HA on the Bioglass®/PDLLA foam surfaces confirmed the high bioactivity of these materials. Osteoblasts attached within the porous network throughout the depth of the foams. Cell density was found to be higher in the PDLLA/Bioglass® composites compared to the pure PDLLA foams. The composite foams developed here exhibit the required bioactivity to be used as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.

Topic: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Training of Classroom Action Research for Science Teachers on Padang Pariaman’s SMPN 1, SMPN 2 Sintuk Toboh Gadang and SMPN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam

To improve the quality of learning and reflect on learning outcomes are things that really improve science teacher profesionalism. That is the biggest motivation for Universitas Negeri Padang’s community service team to make a training session about science learning on Padang Pariaman’s. Understanding the classroom action reaserch, science teachers can solve the learning problems and write their own scientific work. The purpose of this training are teachers can make their own classroom action research and do their own research untill they can make theirown journals. The result shows that the training was good and reach the target that reaserchers make. 16th proposal finished are more than enough. Proposal are the result from traning, with a lot of revition before the proposal really finished.

Topic: STEM Education
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Análisis de la influencia de la cultura organizacional en la ética contable

This study critically examines the influence of organizational culture on accounting ethics through a systematic literature review of empirical and theoretical research published in the last two decades. The methodology was based on the rigorous selection of literature indexed in high quality databases, the identification of thematic categories and the comparative analysis of findings. The results highlight that the predominance of financial objectives over ethical values is a decisive factor that favors the rationalization of improper practices, accounting manipulation and the deliberate omission of relevant information. It was also identified that consistency between stated values and actual practices, visible ethical leadership, and the existence of clear policies and continuous training programs are decisive elements in strengthening professional responsibility and encouraging whistleblowing. The study concludes that organizational culture operates as a structural component that significantly conditions the moral quality of accounting decisions. The synergistic articulation of coherent leadership, explicit norms and ethics education is proposed as an indispensable integral strategy to consolidate environments of transparency that reinforce public trust and guarantee the sustainability of accounting practice.

Topic: Ethics in Business and Education
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Supercomputing for Full-Wave Tomographic Image Reconstruction in Near-Real Time

This paper demonstrates large full-wave inverse-scattering solutions on the Blue Waters supercomputing facility. The high computational complexity of the distorted-Born iterative method (DBIM) is reduced with the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA). A hierarchical parallelization of DBIM and MLFMA provides scaling to thousands of computing nodes of the supercomputer. Furthermore, we obtain considerable speedup with modern CPU+GPU architectures over conventional CPU+CPU ones. Results obtained on 4,096 GPU nodes demonstrate a near-real-time tomographic reconstruction, which is crucial for real-life imaging applications.

Topic: Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Distribution of nosocomial organisms and their resistance patterns in the intensive care unit of the University Hospital of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.

The organisms isolated in the ICU at the UHWI are similar to those isolated in many ICUs all over the world. Surveillance data are necessary to monitor nosocomial pathogens and their resistance patterns to guide empirical antibiotic therapy.

Topic: Nosocomial Infections in ICU
Subfield: Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The products from papain and pepsin hydrolyses of guinea-pig immunoglobulins γ1G and γ2G

1. The products from papain and pepsin hydrolyses of the guinea-pig immunoglobulins γ1G and γ2G were isolated and characterized with regard to molecular weight, amino acid composition, hexose content and antigenic specificity. 2. Fragments Fab and (Fab′)2 from immunoglobulins γ1G and γ2G have similar electrophoretic and antigenic properties, but show some class-specific differences in amino acid composition. 3. Three Fc fragments were obtained after papain digestion of immunoglobulin γ2G, namely, fragment Fc dimer (mol.wt. 58000), fragment Fc monomer (mol.wt. 29000) and fragment Fc′ (mol.wt. 8000). A single crystalline fragment, namely fragment Fc′ (mol.wt. 11000), was isolated after papain digestion of immunoglobulin γ1G. 4. Peptic digestion of immunoglobulins γ1G and γ2G releases C-terminal fragments, namely, fragments pFc′, of similar molecular weight (13000) but different amino acid compositions and distinct antigenic specificities. 5. Digestion-time studies show that immunoglobulin γ1G is far more susceptible to proteolysis than is immunoglobulin γ2G and suggest that at least a proportion of molecules are split primarily at a site that liberates fragment γ1Fc′.

Topic: Biochemical and Structural Characterization
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
High Fertilising Capacity of Highly Diluted Fowl Semen and Observed Differential Fertility Attributable to Breed or Strain of Dam

SATISFACTORY fertility from the use of fowl semen diluted 10 times has been reported by Bonnier and Trulsson (1939) who used Ringers solution as a diluent, by Skaller (1951) using Tyrode solution and by Weakley and Shaffner (1952) who diluted with saline. Schindler et al. (1955) reported high fertility results after using fowl semen, diluted 3 times with Ringers solution, under field conditions. Despite these encouraging reports little use is apparently made of diluted fowl semen, under field conditions, particularly at high rates of dilution although, with the increasing popularity of housing pullets for egg production in cages, the interest of commercial producers in artificial insemination has greatly increased. This neglect of a most useful technique may have been caused by a number of unfavourable reports on the use of diluted fowl semen. Munro (1938) reported poor fertility after using synthetic diluents and even when he used seminal plasma as . . .

Topic: Sperm and Testicular Function
Subfield: Reproductive Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Versatile Use of Chitosan and Hyaluronan in Medicine

Chitosan is industrially acquired by the alkaline N-deacetylation of chitin. Chitin belongs to the β-N-acetyl-glucosamine polymers, providing structure, contrary to α-polymers, which provide food and energy. Another β-polymer providing structure is hyaluronan. A lot of studies have been performed on chitosan to explore its industrial use. Since chitosan is biodegradable, non-toxic, bacteriostatic, and fungistatic, it has numerous applications in medicine. Hyaluronan, one of the major structural components of the extracellular matrix in vertebrate tissues, is broadly exploited in medicine as well. This review summarizes the main areas where these two biopolymers have an impact. The reviewed areas mostly cover most medical applications, along with non-medical applications, such as cosmetics.

Topic: Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Joint Exit Selection and Offloading Decision for Applications Based on Deep Neural Networks

User applications based on the deep neural networks (DNNs), such as object or anomaly detection, image recognition, or language processing, running on computation- and energy-constrained user equipment (UE) can be partially or fully processed in the edge computing servers to reduce a processing time and save an energy in the UE. To further reduce the processing time and the UE's energy consumption, DNN with multiple exit points can be incorporated. In this article, we address the problem of the decision on whether the computation should be offloaded from the UE to the edge computing server or processed locally by the UE and we solve this problem jointly and "on-the-fly" together with DNN exit selection. Since the formulated problem is very complex, we exploit the deep deterministic policy gradient for the exit selection and the offloading decisions (labeled DDPG-EOD) for the DNN-based applications. To this end, we first convert the problem into the Markov decision process, and then, we employ an end-to-end learning via DDPG with the actor-critic architecture. Second, we use a knowledge distillation-based technique to efficiently select the DNN's exit to minimize the delay and energy consumption. Simulation results show that the proposal is highly scalable, converges very quickly, and surpasses the best performing state-of-the-art approach by up to 120% and 100% in terms of the overall DNN processing delay and the energy consumption, respectively.

Topic: IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Architecture and applications of a versatile small-cell, multi-service cloud radio access network using radio-over-fiber technologies

Small-cell systems based on cloud radio access network (cloud-RAN) architecture have been proposed as promising solutions to meet the ever-increasing capacity demand of the next-generation wireless access networks. By centralizing the processing power to reduce the complexity of conventional cell sites, the cloud-RAN architecture is ideal for large-scale small-cell system at reduced capital and operational expenses. However, high-speed, flexible, and scalable backhaul links between the centralized baseband processing unit (BBU) and the remote antenna units (RAUs) are required to support the high throughput of the small-cell cloud-RANs, and the conventional approaches are based on digital baseband signal transmission in the backhaul links. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-service small-cell wireless access architecture based on radio-over-fiber (RoF) technologies. By utilizing analog radio frequency (RF) signal transmission in the optical backhaul links, the design of RAUs can be further simplified. In addition, by combing RoF with optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques, multiple bands, multiple services and multiple operators can coexist in a shared optical infrastructure without interference. To demonstrate the proposed system, two-operator coexistence in a shared small-cell cloud-RoF access network is implemented in an in-building testbed by using off-the-shelf optoelectronic components and commercialized WiMAX base stations and clients. In addition, the feasibility of delivering both conventional wireless services and future-proof high-RF-band services (millimeter-wave band) is also demonstrated in the proposed multi-service small-cell cloud-RoF access systems.

Topic: Advanced Photonic Communication Systems
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Ultrastructural and biochemical aspects of digestion in the imagoes of the fly <i>Rhynchosciara americana</i>

Abstract The midgut of adult Rhynchosciara americana Wiedemann (Diptera: Sciaridae) displays, in contrast to the midguts of other adult Diptera, two caeca connected to a ventriculus. All midgut cells exhibit long apical microvilli, and narrow and ramified basal channels with openings to the underlying space. These morphological features are thought to be involved in the absorption of nutrients from food. Enzymatic assays in R. americana adults revealed that amylase occurs in salivary glands and midgut, whereas aminopeptidase, α‐glucosidases and trypsin occur only in the midgut, mainly in the ventriculus. There is a soluble (Mr 105000) and a membrane‐bound aminopeptidase (solubilized form, Mr 110000). Soluble α‐glucosidase inactivates easily and could not be characterized, whereas membrane‐bound α‐glucosidases were resolved after solubilization into three molecular species (Mr 186000, 105000 and 84000) with different substrate specificities. The activities of trypsin (pH optimum 9.0), which was inhibited completely by soybean trypsin inhibitor, and of amylase (pH optimum 5.5), were not sufficiently high to be further characterized. The data support the assertion that R. americana adults are able, to a limited extent, to digest and absorb starch and proteins, in addition to nectar sugars. The results, supported by published data, suggest that there is an inverse correlation between the digestive enzyme activities and midgut absorptive surface in insects which has nectar as a major food.

Topic: Insect Pest Control Strategies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Carbonomics of the Bangladesh agricultural output: causality and long‐run equilibrium

Purpose The key purpose of this paper is to examine the causality and long‐run relationship between CO2 emission and agricultural output for an agriculture‐dependent developing country, namely Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach In order to attain the objective, this study has used long‐time series data and employed advanced econometric techniques of unit root test, nonlinear least square estimation, Vector Error Correction estimation and Granger causality test. Findings The empirical results of the study reveal that Bangladesh agricultural output is not a Granger causal for Bangladesh CO2 emission, but the country's CO2 emission is a Granger causal for its agricultural output. The results also reveal for Bangladesh that any disequilibrium between CO2 emissions and agricultural output could take approximately 17 years to converge to the long‐run equilibrium. The results further reveal that the adjustment rate for Bangladesh agricultural output is positive and quite fast at the rate of 69 percent a year. So any disequilibrium will be corrected mostly by the adjustment in Bangladesh agricultural output. Practical implications The current CO2 emission in Bangladesh is still below the equilibrium level, which is considered to be an advantage for the country, particularly its agriculture sector which will reasonably not face any stricter CO2 emissions controlling policies and regulations in the near future. Originality/value The originality of this study lies on the extent to which an agriculture‐dependent developing country such as Bangladesh does not have greater concern about the CO2 emission for now and the near future. The originality does also lie on the fact that no other study has yet examined this issue.

Topic: Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
Subfield: Economics and Econometrics
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
The Characters And Mechanisms Of Bioelectricity And NIRS In Low Intensity Sustained Muscle Fatigue Contraction

The central and peripheral fatigues induced by sustained muscle contraction remain debatable. The neuromuscular and muscle oxygenation (SmO2) and perfusion ([tHb]) have obvious changes in active and antagonistic muscles when enduring low intensity sustained muscle fatigue contraction. PURPOSE: Characteristics and mechanisms of surface electromyography (sEMG), SmO2 and [tHb] in active and antagonistic muscles induced by elbow flexor fatigue. METHODS:Twelve healthy male participants (25.3±4.8 years old) performed isometric elbow flexion at 20% of their maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) force for fatigue. The EMG signals were recorded from the biceps brachii (BB) and triceps brachii (TB) muscles using linear electrode arrays composed of sixteen electrodes (10mm inter-electrode distance). The monopolar EMG signals were amplified (Sessantaquattro, OT Bioelettronica) and sampled at 2000Hz. Muscle fiber conduction velocity (MFCV), mean power frequency (MPF) and median frequency (MF) were calculated by OT BioLab software. SmO2 and [tHb] of BB and TB muscles were recorded with a MOXY near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) device (MOXY-5, Fortiori Design LLC). RESULTS: Compared to the initial stage, the fatigue stage of BB muscle had a significantly decrease in MFCV (4.50±0.28 m/s VS 3.96±0.21 m/s, p<0.05), MPF (68.90±7.44 Hz VS 55.80±8.97 Hz p<0.05) and MF (64.60±5.88 Hz VS 48.93±5.27 Hz, p<0.05). SmO2 of BB muscle reduced to the minimum at nearly half stage (ΔSmO2: 65±9%), but the [tHb] increased (Δ[tHb]: 0.48±0.13 g/dl). Fatigue stage of TB muscle had a decline in MPF (68.90±7.44 Hz VS 63.32±3.81 Hz p<0.05), MF (62.71±6.12 Hz VS 53.03±5.69 Hz, p<0.05). And SmO2 and [tHb] of TB muscle had a slightly increase (ΔSmO2: 10±2%, Δ[tHb]: 0.29±0.08 g/dl). CONCLUSIONS: In low intensity sustained muscle fatigue contraction, maybe central and peripheral fatigues induced active muscle fatigue. Meanwhile, antagonistic muscle has much oxygen and perfusion and central nerve may lead to fatigue.

Topic: Muscle activation and electromyography studies
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences