jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
High-gain integrated tapered dielectric antenna for millimeter-wave applications

This paper presents a high-efficiency tapered dielectric antenna made of high-resistivity Silicon (Si). The antenna is designed based on a compromise between the high-gain and short length. The fabrication process is based on photolithography and dry etching which are well-known techniques in the Si-based fabrication technology. The proposed antenna is compatible with the millimeter-wave integrated circuit based on the Si image-guide.

Topic: Microwave Engineering and Waveguides
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Glocal Higher Education

Global higher education concerns issues, processes, policies, programs, institutions, and overall theories, concepts, and practices in postsecondary education that have implications for countries across the globe with the context of globalization. Global higher education is inseparable from globalization. Welch (2001) put it well when asserting that globalization processes are having substantial effects on education; indeed … it is becoming incredible difficult to understand education without reference to such processes. One area where such effects are increasingly evident is that of higher education. (p. 478) KeywordsHigh EducationLocal PartnerGlobal InquiryPostsecondary InstitutionMonetary ReturnThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: Higher Education Governance and Development
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Comparative Study of Methodologies for Home Automation System A Survey

International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering (A UGC Approved and indexed with DOI, ICI and Approved, DPI Digital Library) is one of the leading and growing open access, peer-reviewed, monthly, and scientific research journal for scientists, engineers, research scholars, and academicians, which gains a foothold in Asia and opens to the world, aims to publish original, theoretical and practical advances in Computer Science,Information Technology, Engineering (Software, Mechanical, Civil, Electronics & Electrical), and all interdisciplinary streams of Computing Sciences. It intends to disseminate original, scientific, theoretical or applied research in the field of Computer Sciences and allied fields. It provides a platform for publishing results and research with a strong empirical component. It aims to bridge the significant gap between research and practice by promoting the publication of original, novel, industry-relevant research.

Topic: IoT-based Smart Home Systems
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Fracture-separation of the atlas. A case].

A case of fracture-separation of the atlas is presented. The diagnosis, suspected on the antero-posterior open-mouth film and the frontal tomograms, was confirmed by computed tomography which showed the double fracture of the anterior and posterior arches of the atlas and demonstrated that the transverse ligament, factor of stability of this fracture, was intact.

Topic: Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Studies on vitamin E and selenium deficiency in young pigs. III. Effect on kinetics of erythrocyte production and destruction.

The effect of vitamin E and/or selenium deficiency on the kinetics of erythrocyte production and destruction has been investigated in swine. The plasma iron turnover rate, 59Fe incorporation into newly formed red cells as well as the 51Cr apparent red cell half-life, were not found to be significantly affected by either vitamin E deficiency, selenium deficiency or deficiency of both, as compared to replete animals. The results of this study suggest that vitamin E is not a limiting factor for normal erythropoiesis in young growing pigs. Erythropoiesis appeared, however, to be slightly decreased in selenium deficient pigs and will need to be further investigated.

Topic: Selenium in Biological Systems
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Structure-Based Discovery of a Selective KDM5A Inhibitor that Exhibits Anti-Cancer Activity via Inducing Cell Cycle Arrest and Senescence in Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Breast cancer is the one of the most frequent causes of female cancer mortality. KDM5A, a histone demethylase, can increase the proliferation, metastasis, and drug resistance of cancers, including breast cancer, and is thus an important therapeutic target. In the present work, we performed hierarchical virtual screening towards the KDM5A catalytic pocket from a chemical library containing 90,000 compounds. Using multiple biochemical methods, the cyclopenta[c]chromen derivative 1 was identified as the top candidate for KDM5A demethylase inhibitory activity. Compared with the well-known KDM5 inhibitor CPI-455 (18), 1 exhibited higher potency against KDM5A and much higher selectivity for KDM5A over both KDM4A and other KDM5 family members (KDM5B and KDM5C). Additionally, compound 1 repressed the proliferation of various KDM5A-overexpressing breast cancer cell lines. Mechanistically, 1 promoted accumulation of p16 and p27 by blocking KDM5A-mediated H3K4me3 demethylation, leading to cell cycle arrest and senescence. To date, compound 1 is the first cyclopenta[c]chromen-based KDM5A inhibitor reported, and may serve as a novel motif for developing more selective and efficacious pharmacological molecules targeting KDM5A. In addition, our research provides a possible anti-cancer mechanism of KDM5A inhibitors and highlights the feasibility and significance of KDM5A as a therapeutic target for KDM5A-overexpressing breast cancer.

Topic: Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Automatic Image Annotation Based on Deep Learning Models: A Systematic Review and Future Challenges

Recently, much attention has been given to image annotation due to the massive increase in image data volume. One of the image retrieval methods which guarantees the retrieval of images in the same way as texts are automatic image annotation (AIA). Consequently, numerous studies have been conducted on AIA, particularly on the classification-based and probabilistic modeling techniques. Several image annotation techniques that performed reasonably on standard datasets have been developed over the last decade. In this paper, a review of the image annotation method was conducted, focusing more on deep learning models. Automatic image annotation (AIA) methods were also classified into five categories, including i) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on AIA, ii) Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based on AIA, iii) Deep Neural Networks (DNN) based on AIA, iv) Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based on AIA, and v) Stacked auto-encoder (SAE) based on AIA. An assessment of the five varieties of AIA methods was also offered based on their principal notion, feature mining technique, explanation precision, computational density, and examined aggregated data. Moreover, the evaluation metrics used to evaluate AIA methods were reviewed and discussed. The need for careful consideration of methods throughout the improvement of novel procedures and datasets for image annotation assignment was highly demanded. From the analysis of the achievements so far, it is certain that more attention should be paid to automatic image annotation.

Topic: Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
A 1.96 Gb/s Massive MU-MIMO Detector for Next-Generation Cellular Systems

This work presents a massive multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) detector for cellular systems that can support 256 base station (BS) antennas and 32 users with modulation of up to 256-QAM. The chip delivers a throughput of 1.96 Gb/s and dissipates 87 mW at 290 MHz. Compared to the state-of-the-art detectors, the chip achieves a 5.7-to-30.5× higher area efficiency with 9.2-to-31.2× lower normalized energy.

Topic: Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
On the origin of species

Abstract Considers what it means to be a species. Shows how natural selection and reproductive strategies influence the formation of reproductive isolation in the form of Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities. Explains how genetically distinct biological entities can be reproductively isolated and yet still have conduits to the exchange of DNA, and what this genetic introgression means for genome evolution, the evolution of organismal features, and extinction. Describes hybridization between species, the genetic origins of new species, adaptive radiation, and how we can detect these features of biodiversity. Illustrates speciation concepts with examples from lice, European mice, Iberian snails, Canadian stickleback fish, Caribbean lizards, South American Caenorhabditis nematode roundworms, and American sunflowers.

Topic: Genetic diversity and population structure
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Scheming of microwave shielding effectiveness for X band considering functionalized MWNTs/epoxy composites

Present typescript encompasses anextraordinary electrical and mechanical behaviors of carboxylic (-COOH) functionalized multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNTs)/epoxy composites at low wt.% (0,5, 0,75, 1wt.%). Functionalization on the surface of the nanotube assists MWNTs in dispersing it into epoxy polymer in a respectable manner, Fabricated composites are exposed to different characterization techniques in order to examine the overall physical properties, Microwave shielding effectiveness (SE) for X band (8-12 GHz) and the flexural properties have been premeditated to predict the electrical and mechanical performances. It was found that the total SE of the nanocomposites was increased with the positive gradient of MWNT contents, The best result was recorded for 1 wt.% MWNT loading (SE of about 51,72 dB).In addition, incorporation of nanofillers enhanced the flexural modulus, flexural strength and micro-hardness of the resulting composites while comparing with neat epoxy, Nanocomposites with 0,75 wt,% MWNT loading demonstrated an incrementof 101% in modulus than that of neat epoxy, Theincrement in mechanical properties was due to achievement of good dispersion quality, effective bonding between MWNTs and epoxy polymer analyzed by micrographs of fracture surfaces

Topic: Electromagnetic wave absorption materials
Subfield: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Preliminary Study on the Behaviour of Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Piles in Sandy Soils

Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) is a type of composite material used to provide resistance to corrosion when incorporated into piles. However, there is a gap in knowledge in terms of the behaviour of FRP piles under axial or lateral loading in soils. Thus, the aim of this experimental study is to assess the factors that influence the behaviour of FRPs under axial and lateral load in sandy soil. CFRP (carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer) and GFRP (glass-fibre-reinforced polymer) piles were tested in this experiment based on a special pressure chamber. The results show that the surface roughness (Rt), confined pressure (σc), and relative density (Dr) determined the shearing resistance of the soils and subsequently affected the bearing capacity of the FRP piles under an axial load. The flexural stiffness of the FRP piles was determined by the FRP type, pile dimeter, and aging in the environment, which were affected under the lateral load. In addition, an alkaline environment was more aggressive to the FRP piles than those aged in an acidic environment. The numerical modelling results show that the sand types, in terms of the dilation angle and Young’s modulus, also had a great influence on the behaviour. This feature should be considered more carefully in future studies.

Topic: Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Moral normativity as a factor motivating the success of a modern teacher

The article is devoted to the theoretical and empirical study of the relationship between the moral normativity of a professional teacher and the motivation for success. The article analyzes the concept of moral normativity (from the point of view of the proposed conventional approaches) as a predictor of the teacher's professional activity. In the context of the study of the influence of moral normativity on the success of professional activity, the authors turn to the phenomenon of "macchiavelism", which reflects the existence of a high correlation of the need to achieve goals with a low moral normativity of the individual.The empirical part of the study presents the results of the correlation analysis of the indicator of moral normativity with various indicators that determine the motivation for success, on a sample of 150 future teachers of physical culture and sports profile (graduates of the Volga State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Kazan). The results obtained indicate the ambiguity of the relationship between moral normativity and motivation for success in the context of professional pedagogical activity.

Topic: Ethics in Business and Education
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Chapter 16 Prosthetic Cardiac Valves

Even after 30 years of experience and success, problems associated with heart valve prostheses have not been eliminated. The most serious problems and complications are: (i) thrombosis and thromboembolism, (ii) anticoagulation-related hemorrhage, (iii) tissue overgrowth, (iv) infection, (v) paravalvular leaks due to healing defects, and (vi) valve failure due to material fatigue or chemical change. Degeneration remains a major concern for long-term success of porcine bioprosthetic valves, while there is a more even distribution of failure causes in mechanical valves. Direct comparison of the performance of artificial heart valves is difficult, and it is impossible to categorize any particular valve as the best. Nonetheless, clear characteristics can be identified: mechanical valves tend to have greater durability at the expense of requiring life-long anticoagulant therapy because of their tendency toward thrombosis, while bioprostheses tend to deteriorate more rapidly due to degenerative processes but do not require anticoagulation therapy. The choice between bioprosthetic nonthrombogenicity and mechanical valve durability depends upon characteristics of the specific patient. Further advances in prosthetic heart valves have three promising directions: (i) improved nonthrombogenicity with artificial materials; (ii) improved durability for tissue valves; and (iii) improved hemodynamic characteristics, especially reduction or elimination of low shear stress regions near valve and vessel surfaces and of high turbulent shear stresses along the edges of jets produced by valve outflow or leakage of flow. Nonetheless, while current artificial valves leave room for further advances, the superior prognosis for patients with prosthetic replacement is dramatic and convincing.

Topic: Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Surface Engineering of Nanomaterials with Polymers, Biomolecules, and Small Ligands for Nanomedicine

Nanomedicine is a speedily growing area of medical research that is focused on developing nanomaterials for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. Nanomaterials with unique physicochemical properties have recently attracted a lot of attention since they offer a lot of potential in biomedical research. Novel generations of engineered nanostructures, also known as designed and functionalized nanomaterials, have opened up new possibilities in the applications of biomedical approaches such as biological imaging, biomolecular sensing, medical devices, drug delivery, and therapy. Polymers, natural biomolecules, or synthetic ligands can interact physically or chemically with nanomaterials to functionalize them for targeted uses. This paper reviews current research in nanotechnology, with a focus on nanomaterial functionalization for medical applications. Firstly, a brief overview of the different types of nanomaterials and the strategies for their surface functionalization is offered. Secondly, different types of functionalized nanomaterials are reviewed. Then, their potential cytotoxicity and cost-effectiveness are discussed. Finally, their use in diverse fields is examined in detail, including cancer treatment, tissue engineering, drug/gene delivery, and medical implants.

Topic: Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
The role of communication professionals in fostering a culture of public engagement

This study initially reports on qualitative interviews (n = 17) with scientists at two Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) sites in the northeastern United States. These interviews suggest the need for greater attention to the role of communication professionals and institutional leadership in fostering high-quality public engagement. The study also reports on a follow-up quantitative survey (n = 68) conducted to better understand the degree to which LTER scientists' views about communication professionals were meaningfully associated with perceptions about the need for robust engagement funding. The project was initially designed based on the Integrated Behavioral Model to assess how individual LTER scientists' engagement-related attitudes, normative beliefs, and efficacy beliefs affected their communication activities. However, the combined results highlight the potential value of additional research and theorization aimed at better understanding the factors that might lead to greater cooperation between scientists and organizational communicators.

Topic: Climate Change Communication and Perception
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Amino Acid Composition of Rice Prolamin Polypeptides

Journal Article Amino Acid Composition of Rice Prolamin Polypeptides Get access Takashi Hibino, Takashi Hibino Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kunitomo Kidzu, Kunitomo Kidzu Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Takehiro Masumura, Takehiro Masumura Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kozo Ohtsuki, Kozo Ohtsuki Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kunisuke Tanaka, Kunisuke Tanaka Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Makoto Kawabata, Makoto Kawabata Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Shoji Fujii Shoji Fujii Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 53, Issue 2, 1 February 1989, Pages 513–518, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869307 Published: 01 February 1989 Article history Received: 16 September 1988 Published: 01 February 1989

Topic: Phytase and its Applications
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Artificial Intelligence based Early Detection and Timely Diagnosis of Mental Illness - A Review

Mental health includes the overall well-being of an individual. It affects the daily life style and relationships of an individual. Physical health has always found space in regular discussions, whereas mental health has always been side-lined. Mental health and physical health are equally important and interrelated components of overall health. It is essential to take care of mental health in the same way as physical health. The health industry has successfully found new ways to treat physical diagnoses. There are solutions to all sorts of physical problems. But, the diagnosis of mental health is still a point of research. The turn of the century has witnessed machine learning, data mining, and several other technologies in diagnosing physical health problems like cancer, Arrhythmia. Early identification of mental illness is major setback in providing timely diagnosis. In this paper we aim to explore the pre-existing work of several technologies in the field of psychiatric care. The goal behind writing this paper is to speed up the existing research on early identification of mental disorders and faster and timely treatment of the same.

Topic: Mental Health Research Topics
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Internet-based workflows

Article Free Access Share on Internet-based workflows: a paradigm for dynamically reconfigurable desktop environments Authors: Hemang Lavana CBL (Collaborative Benchmarking Laboratory), Department of Computer Science, Box 7550, NC State University, Raleigh, NC CBL (Collaborative Benchmarking Laboratory), Department of Computer Science, Box 7550, NC State University, Raleigh, NCView Profile , Amit Khetawat CBL (Collaborative Benchmarking Laboratory), Department of Computer Science, Box 7550, NC State University, Raleigh, NC CBL (Collaborative Benchmarking Laboratory), Department of Computer Science, Box 7550, NC State University, Raleigh, NCView Profile , Franc Brglez CBL (Collaborative Benchmarking Laboratory), Department of Computer Science, Box 7550, NC State University, Raleigh, NC CBL (Collaborative Benchmarking Laboratory), Department of Computer Science, Box 7550, NC State University, Raleigh, NCView Profile Authors Info & Claims GROUP '97: Proceedings of the international ACM SIGGROUP conference on Supporting group work: the integration challengeNovember 1997 Pages 204–213https://doi.org/10.1145/266838.266907Online:16 November 1997Publication History 7citation316DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations7Total Downloads316Last 12 Months2Last 6 weeks0 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF

Topic: Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences