jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Comorbid Chronic Pain and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Current Rates and Psychiatric Comorbidities Among U.S. Military Veterans

ABSTRACT Introduction This study reports rates of comorbid chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among U.S. military veterans and rates of psychiatric comorbidities among those with both chronic pain and PTSD. Materials and Methods This study utilized National Veterans Affairs (VA) administrative data to identify all veterans treated for chronic pain or PTSD in 2023. Multivariable logistic regression models determined the likelihood of each psychiatric comorbidity for those with chronic pain and PTSD relative to those with chronic pain only and separately to those with PTSD only, after adjusting for demographic variables and all other psychiatric comorbidities. Results Of the 5,846,453 service users of the VA in 2023, a total of 2,091,391 (35.8%) met the criteria for chronic pain and 850,191 (14.5%) met the criteria for PTSD. Furthermore, 21.6% of those with chronic pain also had PTSD and over half (53.2%) of those with PTSD also met the criteria for chronic pain (n = 452,113). Veterans with chronic pain and PTSD were significantly more likely to be women, Black or African American, Hispanic or Latina, and urban dwelling. Veterans with chronic pain and PTSD had significantly higher rates of all selected comorbidities relative to veterans with chronic pain only. Conclusions Patients with comorbid chronic pain and PTSD may benefit from tailored treatments to address the additive impact of these conditions.

Topic: Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cr:ZnSe guided wave lasers and materials

We describe a variety of technological advances in the development of efficient, powerful, and continuously tunable Cr:ZnSe lasers operating in the 2.3-2.7 μm spectral region. This includes the development of compact "single chip" waveguide Cr:ZnSe lasers, waveguide mode-locked Cr:ZnSe lasers, and the creation of homogeneously broadened laser material.

Topic: Solid State Laser Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Bladder paraganglioma].

By definition, the term paraganglioma includes all the tumours deriving from the body's paraganglion system, which are therefore ranked as intra-adrenal (pheochromocytoma) and extra-adrenal or paraganglion. Vesical paraganglion represents about 10% of all extra-adrenal paraganglioma and can be functional and non-functional. When functional, the symptoms are those originated from the products synthesised in excess, usually occurring in a paroxismical fashion, in relation with urination, ejaculation and defecation. Contribution of one vesical paraganglioma accidentally found in a 71 year-old female patients undergoing tests to study the extent of a right kidney carcinosarcoma.

Topic: Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Application of Computer Technology in Health Management Course

Abstract Health management is a concept that belongs to the category of evolutionary medicine put forward in the last century. It refers to a process of comprehensive management of health risk factors of individuals or people. Its purpose is to mobilize the enthusiasm of individuals and collectives and to effectively use limited resources to achieve maximum health effects. Through health management, we can achieve the purpose of disease prevention, thereby reducing our medical expenditure, but also improve physical fitness. However, health management needs more complex data to carry out statistics and management. It is difficult for human resources to meet the needs of statistics and management quickly and well, so various computer health management software emerges as the times require. Computer technology has been applied to the field of health management to improve the efficiency of health management.

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Subfield: Health Information Management
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Combined Catalase and ADH Inhibition Ameliorates Ethanol-Induced Myocardial Dysfunction Despite Causing Oxidative Stress in Conscious Female Rats

EtOH oxidative metabolism plays a pivotal role in the EtOH-evoked LV oxidative stress and dysfunction in proestrus rats. Notably, catalase inhibition (3-AT) caused cardiac oxidative stress and hypotension.

Topic: Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and vascular parkinsonism by (99m)Tc-TRODAT-1.

Our findings clearly show that, for VP patients, (99m)Tc-TRODAT-1 SPECT is a reliable method to differentiate VP from Parkinson's disease. Further studies, including those to differentiate Parkinson's disease from arteriosclerotic parkinsonism and patients with both VP and Parkinson's disease, are needed to help rule out the possibility of Parkinson's disease as early as possible.

Topic: Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
Subfield: Neurology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The<i>Arabidopsis</i>MYB5 Transcription Factor Regulates Mucilage Synthesis, Seed Coat Development, and Trichome Morphogenesis

Abstract The Arabidopsis thaliana MYB5 gene is expressed in trichomes and seeds, including the seed coat. Constitutive expression of MYB5 resulted in the formation of more small trichomes and ectopic trichomes and a reduction in total leaf trichome numbers and branching. A myb5 mutant displayed minimal changes in trichome morphology, while a myb23 mutant produced increased numbers of small trichomes and two-branched trichomes. A myb5 myb23 double mutant developed more small rosette trichomes and two-branched trichomes than the single mutants. These results indicate that MYB5 and MYB23 regulate trichome extension and branching. The seed coat epidermal cells of myb5 and myb5 myb23 were irregular in shape, developed flattened columellae, and produced less mucilage than those of the wild type. Among the downregulated genes identified in the myb5 seeds using microarray analysis were ABE1 and ABE4 (α/β fold hydrolase/esterase genes), MYBL2, and GLABRA2. The same genes were also downregulated in transparent testa glabra1 (ttg1) seeds, suggesting that MYB5 collaborates with TTG1 in seed coat development. These genes were upregulated in leaves and roots by ectopically expressed MYB5. The MYBL2, ABE1, and ABE4 promoters were active in seeds, including seed coats, and the latter two also in trichomes. Models of the MYB5 regulatory networks involved in seed coat and trichome development are presented.

Topic: Plant Molecular Biology Research
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Fruit growth characterization of the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) hybrid Ichiban' grown under cover

The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the more important crops that are consumed worldwide. In Colombia, the department of Boyaca is characterized as being the biggest producer of tomatoes, with production centered in the municipalities of Sutamarchan, Sachica, Santa Sofía and Villa de Leyva, where different cultivars and hybrids are produced that present different physiological behaviors, resulting in changes in conventional agronomic management. This study aimed to evaluate the growth and development of fruits from the tomato hybrid Ichiban under greenhouse conditions. This study evaluated the parameters of polar and equatorial diameters, diameter ratio, fresh mass and dry mass, and absolute and relative growth rates. The results were subjected to a descriptive analysis. Furthermore, the growth model was determined. The Ichiban hybrid had a simple sigmoid behavior, common in fleshy fruits, while the fresh mass and dry mass were fitted to a logistic, nonlinear model. Anthesis was seen at 50 days after transplant and the fruits reached physiological maturity 49 days after anthesis; during this period, 510.2 heating degree-days were accumulated. All of the variables presented significant differences (P≤0.01) and coefficients of determination above 0.9, indicating that the models are suitable for explaining the studied biological phenomena.

Topic: Plant and soil sciences
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Algorithms for rational vaccine design

Design of an HIV vaccine has proven to be a difficult challenge. Vaccines designed by the traditional approach based on using a single weakened virus or a portion of a virus have not provided sufficient protection. The large variability of the HIV virus population is believed to be the main cause of failure for the vaccine candidates. In this thesis, I introduce an immunologically motivated vaccine score which accounts for the variability of the target HIV population. The exact optimization of this score is an NP-hard problem. I introduce algorithms, both approximate methods are approximate and exact, for designing a high scoring vaccine. The approximate methods are based on expectation maximization methods and use approximate probabilistic inference. The exact method is based on a branch-and-cut method for the asymmetric orienteering problem. The score and the algorithms for maximizing the score are validated both in-silico and in-vitro. In-silico comparisons are made to other methods aimed at overcoming HIV variability. The in-vitro Elispot experiments demonstrate an expected protection in ∼ 90% of infections.

Topic: HIV Research and Treatment
Subfield: Virology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
“South African FX Earning Model: - A Replica of Growth for Mining Industry of Jharkhand”

Jharkhand state a part of the Indian Peninsular Shield is a stable cratonic block of the earth's crust.Jharkhand is known for its diversified geological set up.The state owns 29.61% of forest area and about 40% of total mineral resources of India.During 2012-13, the value of minerals produced in Jharkhand was US$ 3 billion.The state had a 7.4 per cent share in the total value of minerals (excluding atomic and minor minerals) produced in India.Mining and quarrying sector contributed around 10.2 per cent to the state's GSDP and about 7.4 per cent of total value of mineral production in the country in 2012-13.In South Africa, mining sector is an important foreign exchange earner, with minerals accounting for a significant contribution to economic activity (18% of GDP), job creation (around one million), exports and foreign exchange earnings (more than 50%), attracts significant foreign savings (43% of Johannesburg Stock Exchange), accounts for 13.2% of corporate tax receipts & for 94% of electricity generation via coal power plants.In this paper, we explore the possibility of replicating the South African Model to the Mining Industry of Jharkhand, so that the said industry will be a single largest contributor of state GDP.If we are able to use the forex products extensively in this mineral-rich state, we will certainly lessen the gap of vertical inequality (rich and poor populations) and horizontal inequality (mineral-rich & mineral-poor regions like Singhbhum and Plamu districts).

Topic: Mining Techniques and Economics
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Introduction of glass into England

Introduction of glass into England Get access D. M. D. M. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s1-V, Issue 129, 17 April 1852, Page 382, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s1-V.129.382a Published: 17 April 1852

Topic: Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Helianthus annuus L. AGG 321577 SUNF

Plant Genetic Resource.<br>Taxonomy: Helianthus annuus L.<br>Common name(s): sunflower<br>Other names: TX 24<br>Conserved by: Australian Grains Genebank, DEECA (AGG), Australia<br>Local sample unique identifier: AGG 321577 SUNF<br>Method of creation: Acquisition<br>Date: 2003-06-20<br>Other identifiers: n/a,AusTRCF 321577<br>Historical: No<br>Biological status: Wild<br>MLS status: Included

Topic: Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
Subfield: Pharmacology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
China and North Korea: Strategic and Policy Perspectives from a Changing China. Edited by Carla P. Freeman. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. xi + 261 pp. £65.00. ISBN 978-1-137-45562-9

China and North Korea: Strategic and Policy Perspectives from a Changing China. Edited by Carla P. Freeman. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. xi + 261 pp. £65.00. ISBN 978-1-137-45562-9 - Volume 225

Topic: Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Head Impact Situations in Professional Football (Soccer)

Abstract To assess head impact incidents (HIIs) and to distinguish diagnosed head injuries from other incidents, a video observation analysis of match HIIs was conducted in the German Bundesliga (2017/18 season). Video recordings of each match were screened to identify the respective events. Head injury data were identified by a prospective injury registry. HII and head injury incidence rates (IR) were calculated with 95% CIs. The total number of HIIs was 1,362 corresponding to an IR of 134.9/1000 match hours (95% CI 127.9–142.2). In 123 HII (IR 12.2, 95% CI 10.2–14.5) the contact was classified as severe. Head contact with the opponent was the most frequent cause (85%). The most frequent mechanism was in 44% (combined) the arm and elbow-to-head, followed by head-to-head and hand-to-head contacts (each 13%). In 58%, the HIIs occurred during header duels. Twenty-nine head injuries were recorded (IR 2.9, 95% CI 2.0–4.1). Concussions/traumatic brain injuries accounted for 48%, head/facial fractures 24%, head/facial contusions 21%, and lacerations/abrasions 7%. The number of HIIs not classified as concussions/more severe trauma was high. Identification of HIIs and head injury severity should be improved during on-field assessment as many head injuries might go unrecognised based on the large number of HIIs.

Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Additional file 1: of Radiation-induced parotid changes in oropharyngeal cancer patients: the role of early functional imaging and patient−/treatment-related factors

Table S1. Spearman’s Rho values between DCE-MRI/IVIM-DWI at baseline and anthropometric variables at baseline. Table S2. Spearman’s Rho values between DCE-MRI and IVIM-DWI parameters at baseline. Table S3. Spearman’s Rho values among changes of IVIM-DWI parameters during treatment and dosimetric variables. (DOCX 22 kb)

Topic: Head and Neck Cancer Studies
Subfield: Otorhinolaryngology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
O DESENHO ANIMADO COMO POTENCIALIZADOR DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA ANTIRRACISTA

Brazil is the second country with the largest contingent of black population in the world, only Nigeria is ahead. However, we have a huge social and economic disparity between the white and black population, in addition to the structural racism that permeates and supports a racist Brazilian society. We know that the Black Movement has been making efforts to fight against structural racism, and through education it has conquered instruments that are useful for this, such as Law 10.639 / 03 and Affirmative Actions - racial quotas -, in addition, the National Curricular Common Base (Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC, in portuguese). Another important point is the problematization and use of media for Basic Education, especially cartoons, which have enormous potential for teaching geography. Finally, armed with the achievements of the Black Movement, legislation, curriculum, media and cartoons, they aim to highlight the potential that cartoons have to produce debates and practices that lead to an anti-racist geographic education in Basic Education and contribute to the ruin of structural racism in Brazilian society. The methodology used was a literature review and a systematization of ideas. Were identified and categorized as potentialities that cartoons have in four categories, which are: concepts and geographical content; values ​​and equivalents; playfulness, imagination and creativity; and, representativeness, empowerment and Black Identity. Cartoons have the potential to use geography in a fun, playful, relaxed way, leaving classifying, boring and uninteresting geography behind. In addition, cartoons have the potential for content and concepts, and bring representativeness and empowerment to black children. They have the potential to build citizens who are aware and fight against racism.

Topic: Education and Digital Technologies
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Delineate: flax, pulp and rags

A commissioned essay, tracing the papermilling heritage of Scotland to the British Linen Bank and Scotland's exports to the Caribbean of slave cloth, also known as osnaburgs. The etymology of linen is explored, alongside the links between collecting textile rags for pulping in traditional papermaking processes with the historic references to tabloid newspapers as 'rags' in a British context.&#13;\n&#13;\n- - - &#13;\n&#13;\nFor Remnants, written and illustrated commissions from Tiffany Boyle, Jade Halbert, Caitlin MacLeod, Rhona Warwick Paterson, Laura Richmond and Louise Welsh and conversations between Fiona Sinclair with Mairi Laverty, Adele Patrick with Akiko Kobayashi, Kirsteen Borland with Heather Claridge and Anne Duff with Cathy Houston, pay attention to how women’s contributions have been rendered in/visible through the formation and use of urban space in Glasgow’s Merchant City and beyond. Remnants is a part of 'Of Lovely Tyrants and Invisible Women', a programme, curated by Civic Room, featuring four solo exhibitions by artists, Lauren Printy Currie, Ashanti Harris, Thulani Rachia and Marija Nemčenko and a newspaper publication by Panel.

Topic: Cultural Industries and Urban Development
Subfield: Urban Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
[Inflammatory aneurysms of the subrenal aorta. Histopathological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects].

Inflammatory abdominal aneurysms (AIAA) represent a clearly defined clinical entity with an incidence ranging between 1.2% and 15%. In spite of the increasing number of observations reported in recent years, the etiopatholgenesis and natural history have not been defined. The lesion can present in an acute, subacute or chronic manner and the histopathological studies reveal prevalently two components: an inflammatory infiltrate and a diffuse fibrosis, in varying degree. This study aimed to analyze the more recent imaging procedures in order to correctly diagnose this lesion. In our experience the incidence of AIAA is about 2.5%. On the basis of macro microscopic pictures the authors divided patients into two groups: one constituted by the acute or subacute inflammatory forms, the other by chronic clear inflammatory aneurysms. All patients underwent on operative treatment. The surgical adopted techniques and the obtained results are reported.

Topic: Aortic aneurysm repair treatments
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Unsafe sharps management.

Case histories are based on actual medical negligence claims or medicolegal referrals. However, certain facts have been omitted or changed by the author to ensure the anonymity of the parties involved. This article examines an incident involving a patient who sustained a 'needlestick' injury at a general practitioner's surgery. Advice on how to manage a 'needlestick' injury and strategies to ensure the safe management of sharps are outlined.

Topic: Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues
Subfield: Pharmacy
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
The Death Penalty, Volume II. By Jacques Derrida (The University of Chicago Press, 2017, 265 pp., $45 USD) The Will to Punish. By Didier Fassin (Oxford University Press, 2018, 194 pp., £19.99 HB)

‘Today it is impossible to say for certain why people are really punished’, Friedrich Nietzsche quipped in The Genealogy of Morality (2007 [1887]: 53). ‘[P]eople think punishment has evolved for the purpose of punishing. But every purpose and use is just a sign that the will to power has achieved mastery over something less powerful, and has impressed upon it its own idea of a use function’ (p. 51). Nietzsche’s pointed doubts about the enterprise of penality—and his methods for exposing the hypocrisy of its defenders—periodically resurface, provoking scholars to reconsider the penal wisdom of the age; Michel Foucault drew on Nietzsche to rethink the history of the prison, recasting enlightenment reformers as the disingenuous handmaidens of a new epoch in human discipline. A generation after the publication of Discipline and Punish, we find ourselves surveying a penal landscape that is both more and less changed than Nietzsche and Foucault might have imagined. Alongside the subtle, new technologies of surveillance, the brutal, old punishments remain, particularly in the United States: the United States keeps millions of people in cages; American police kill about 1,000 people every year; and, despite a global trend away from the practice, the United States continues to rely on that archaic vestige of sovereign power, the death penalty. Punishment remains with us.

Topic: Free Will and Agency
Subfield: Cognitive Neuroscience
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
VASCULAR DEPRESSION FUNCTIONS INDEPENDENTLY OF APOE GENOTYPE: THE WISCONSIN LONGITUDINAL STUDY

Studies evaluating the effect of Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) on vascular depression are sparse, employ heterogeneous methods, and yield inconsistent results. One possibility is that ApoE is a moderator of another predictor such as cerebrovascular burden (CVB). This longitudinal study examines the relationships between ApoE, CVB, and depressive symptomatology in a large cohort sample from mid-life to later-life. Data include 3,203 participants across 18 years from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (baseline mean age=53). Depressive symptomatology was measured using the CES-D. CVB was operationalized as hypertension, high blood sugar, diabetes, and other heart problems. ApoE genotyping was completed using saliva samples. Hypotheses were examined via repeated-measures ANOVA and a moderated path model. RM-ANOVA results indicated no significant within-subjects effect of time, time×CVB interaction, or time×ApoE-carriage interaction on depressive symptomatology. Between-subjects effects yielded CVB as a significant predictor of depressive symptomatology (F(1, 2327)=16.274, p&lt;.001, ηp2=.007); this effect was not evident for ApoE-carriage. Results supported the hypothesized path model (RMSEA=0.041; CFI=0.959), however ApoE-carriage was not a significant moderator of the 2004 or 2011 vascular depression effect. The present findings do not implicate ApoE as a predictor of depressive symptomatology, or as a moderator of the vascular depression effect, in a large sample of adults spanning 18 years. Results are consistent with some past findings and inconsistent with others. Some work suggests genetics research is vulnerable to type-1 errors, though file-drawer effects remain difficult to quantify. Findings suggest ApoE carriage may not influence expression of depressive symptoms among older adults.

Topic: Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences