jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Sources of moral authority: what is right?

This variety of rightness--the end, the means, personal moral development--is a reminder of the need for tolerance of several "right" actions. Again, it is a balance between viewpoints, between concern for the individual and the rights of society. Tolerance is a major aspect of American history--tolerance for a variety of religious traditions, tolerance for a variety of ethnic and cultural traditions, tolerance for a variety of interpretations (values) of life and its meaning. We grow up with variety in religious beliefs, values, ethical principles, or theories (ethical pluralism). We also function at varying levels of moral development at different times, which influences our choice of what is right or good in nursing care. The variety of "right" actions can be confusing. We know firsthand the complexity of trying to choose among several morally right actions, one of which is in the best interests of the neonate and his family. This is the challenge of modern neonatal care. This is the challenge of bioethical decision making. This is the challenge for ethical nursing practice.

Topic: Ethics in medical practice
Subfield: General Health Professions
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Yohanan Friedmann, Tolerance and Coercion in Islam. Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition, (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization) Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003

Dean Jason Richard. Yohanan Friedmann, Tolerance and Coercion in Islam. Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition, (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization) Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003. In: Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses, 86e année n°1, Janvier-Mars 2006. pp. 156-157.

Topic: Islamic Studies and History
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Sumoylation of the transcription factor Nrf2 (739.3)

The transcription factor Nrf2 induces transcription by binding to the antioxidant response element(s) in target gene promoters, enabling oxidatively stressed cells to mount a response to oxidative stress in order to restore redox homeostasis. To act as a transcription factor, Nrf2 must be separated from its inhibitory protein Keap1. Post‐translational modifications (PTMs) that mediate separation of Nrf2 from Keap1 have been extensively studied but PTMs that impact its biology after this separation are just beginning to emerge. Using in vitro sumoylation assay and other methods, we demonstrated that Nrf2 is a SUMO‐targeted protein [Malloy et al. (2013) JBC 288, 14569‐14583]. Here, we have used three SUMO site‐predicting algorithms (SeeSUMO, SUMOsp and SUMOplot) to locate putative SUMO‐binding sites in mouse Nrf2. Three of the fifteen putative sumoylation sites identified by these algorithms have high probability scores on all three prediction algorithms. Using site‐directed mutagenesis, Co‐IP, and in vitro sumoylation assays, we investigated which of these sites is/are authentic for SUMO conjugation. We also assessed whether sumoylating Nrf2 impacts its transcriptional activity. Grant Funding Source : Supported by NIH grants SC1CA143985, 5T32 GM07628‐34 and CTSA award No.UL1TR000445 from the NCATS.

Topic: Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
Subfield: Physiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Identification of a novel transcription factor under long-term drought resistance in highland barley: a DNA affinity purification sequencing-based transcriptomic analysis

Abstract Stress emanating from drought condition is one of the inevitable conditions that occurs in many environments and spread across borders and results in severe hindrance to the morphology, physiology, biochemistry and molecular attributes of plants. Highland barley drought tolerance has been demonstrated to be a polygenic related characteristic and genetic composition that can assist in dissecting the gene network(s) controlling the drought tolerance needs to be adequately understood. DNA affinity purification sequencing (DAP-seq) has been shown to contribute to ways of making pure some of the protein with rare sequence-specific DNA binding and can help understand the molecular dynamics in barley under varying exposure time to drought. The present study aimed at identifying novel transcription factors (TFs) in highland barley that are key in drought resistance through DAP-seq-based transcriptomic analysis. The experimental design included two hulless barley accessions; drought-resistant Sheera 10 (X) and drought-sensitive 5171–7 (W), that were both subjected to short-term (4 h) and long-term (48 h) exposure to drought (T1 and T5, respectively), with the control group (CK) involving not subjecting the two accessions to any treatment. Through transcriptome analysis, one candidate transcription factor (GATA family; (bHLH, MYB-related, GARP-G2-like, bZIP, HB-HD-ZIP, C2H2, SET, mTERF, AP2/ERF-ERF, ARID, NAC, GARP-ARR-B, C2C2-GATA, FAR1, Trihelix, NF-YB, B3 and AUX/IAA) was found. The motif obtained was found to be consistent with GATA transcription factor. The DAP-seq highlighted the differential expression target gene which were verified by RT-qPCR. The associated genes were found to be a cluster of structural gene IP_HOR_1, IP_HOR_2 and In_HOR locus. Through RT-qPCR, it was also proved that the gene expressions were indeed upregulated. The TF HOVUSG2784400 was confirmed to be responsible to drought stress under long-term exposure, which regulates the differential expression of the genes, thereby improving the drought resistance of barley. Graphical Abstract

Topic: Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Charging effects in plasma immersion ion implantation for microelectronics

The charging effects of plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) doping experiments have been investigated using a dynamic sheath model and PDP1 plasma simulation code. When the target has a dielectric film, charge accumulation during PIII can have a profound impact on doping results. Under certain process conditions, it can significantly reduce implant energy and dose and thereby alter the implant profile. In addition, it may degrade device reliability, especially for ultralarge-scale integrated circuit devices. In order to minimize charging effects, shorter pulse widths along with moderate values of plasma density and pulse potential should be used.

Topic: Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
Subfield: Mechanics of Materials
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
On the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalue distribution of block correlation matrices of high-dimensional time series

We consider linear spectral statistics built from the block-normalized correlation matrix of a set of <em>M</em> mutually independent scalar time series. This matrix is composed of <em>M</em>2 blocks. Each block has size <em>L</em>×<em>L</em> and contains the sample cross-correlation measured at <em>L</em> consecutive time lags between each pair of time series. Let <em>N</em> denote the total number of consecutively observed windows that are used to estimate these correlation matrices. We analyze the asymptotic regime where <em>M</em>,<em>L</em>,<em>N</em>→+∞ while <em>M</em><em>L</em>/<em>N</em>→<em>c</em>⋆, 0&lt;<em>c</em>⋆&lt;∞. We study the behavior of linear statistics of the eigenvalues of this block correlation matrix under these asymptotic conditions and show that the empirical eigenvalue distribution converges to a Marcenko–Pastur distribution. Our results are potentially useful in order to address the problem of testing whether a large number of time series are uncorrelated or not.

Topic: Random Matrices and Applications
Subfield: Statistics and Probability
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
Antibiotic resistance: Assessing knowledge and misconceptions among Portuguese students and science teachers

Abstract Antimicrobial resistance poses one of the most significant medical challenges for humanity. The current burden is overwhelming and is projected to escalate rapidly, with predictions for 2050 indicating 10 million deaths per year due to antibiotic‐resistant microorganisms. Enhancing public awareness and education on this topic is crucial in efforts to mitigate this issue. In our study, we translated an existing questionnaire on antimicrobial resistance into Portuguese, validated it, and applied it between December 2020 and March 2021 to a group of Portuguese students ( n = 112) and science teachers ( n = 95). A majority of the students surveyed (65.1%) incorrectly believed that antibiotics could treat colds/flus. As anticipated, the teachers outperformed the students in the questionnaire. However, difficulties with this topic were evident in both groups. Most notably, the misconception that the human body becomes resistant to antibiotics was prevalent among most participants (77.0% of students and 68.4% of teachers). Consistent with previous studies in other populations and geographic locations, our research reveals a worrying lack of knowledge about antimicrobial resistance among Portuguese students and science teachers. Consequently, it is deemed urgent to implement effective measures to raise awareness and educate on this topic.

Topic: Antibiotic Use and Resistance
Subfield: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Length-Weight relationships of Cyprinus carpio from the Indus River at Chashma Lake, District Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan

Length-weight relationships (LWRs) and relative condition factors are of great importance in fishery assessment studies since they provide information about the growth of all fishes. The objective of the present study was to develop the model for predicting length-weight relationship (LWR) length relationship (LLR) and condition factor (K) of Cyprinus carpio at Chashma Lake District Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan. In January 2017, Samples of 43 fish’s range in size of 31.00 cm to 60.80 cm were taken to estimate the LWR and LLR. The length of the fish was ranged in size from 31.00 to 60.80 cm with a mean of 43.50 (± 1.98) in TL and from 25.00 to 50.00 cm with a mean range of 35.20 (± 1.87) in SL. The regressions result for LWR were found highly significant (r =0.943; P &lt; 0.001) with coefficients of determination, r2 = 0.889 showing a highly significant correlation between logs transformed data of TL and W. Slope value (b) of C. carpio was found 3.01, which is very close to 3.00, hence representing an isometric growth pattern. In LLR, the SL, BG, DFL, PvFL, and AFB were found isometric (b=1) with TL, HL, PtFL, PtFB, PvFB, AFL, CFL and CFW showed negative allometric growth, while DFB showed positive allometric growth with TL in C. carpio. Condition factor (K) remained insignificant with TL and BW.

Topic: Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
Subfield: Aquatic Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Data-driven subspace identification and predictive control for a NIAT process platform

In this paper, a data-driven subspace identification method and a model predictive controller are presented for a NIAT platform. First, a data-driven subspace identification method for the process modeling is used. Based on the model, we design a predictive controller. Then considering SISO/ TITO cases of the platform respectively. Both the modeling and control effectiveness of the proposed methods are validated by the experiments' results.

Topic: Advanced Control Systems Optimization
Subfield: Control and Systems Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Hyperventilation syndrome. A brief review

THE HYPERVENTILATION syndrome is a common, often disabling, and frequently inadequately treated clinical problem. Diagnosis is often missed, perhaps because physicians are not sufficiently aware of it or because patients rarely demonstrate the classic textbook picture of obvious overbreathing, paresthesia, and tetany. More commonly, symptoms are subtle and often mimic those of other clinical conditions, either organic or functional. Indeed, many patients with this affliction wander from one physician to another either vainly undergoing increasingly complex diagnostic procedures or being dismissed as anxious or neurotic. The purpose of this brief review is to emphasize the clinical importance of this syndrome, its common clinical signs and symptoms, and its metabolic and physiologic consequences, and to define effective management. <h3>DEFINITION AND INCIDENCE</h3> Hyperventilation is defined as ventilation in excess of that required to maintain normal blood Pao<sub>2</sub>and Paco<sub>2</sub>. It may be produced either by an increase in frequency or

Topic: Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Website Design, Technological Expertise, Demographics, and Consumer’s E-purchase Transactions

&lt;p&gt;This study investigates the association of e-retailer’s website design, the consumers’ technological expertise, and some demographic characteristics with e-purchase transactions. The study was conducted on a sample of 290 respondents of Saudi consumers who had online purchase. The findings revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between the consumers’ technological expertise and their e-purchase transactions. The study also demonstrated no relationship between the e-retailer’s website design and the consumers’ e-purchase transactions. Regarding demographics and consumers’ e-purchase transactions, the study found nonsignificant differences between males and females, as well as among the different levels of education, as opposed to significant differences among the consumer’s monthly income levels in favor of higher-income consumers, and among different age levels in favor of the age 35-45 category. To help both marketers and consumers to gain the benefits of e-purchase, the study recommended e-marketers to establish marketing activities that enhance the consumer adoption of e-shopping; giving more concern to order processing as an important strategy for differentiation and positioning. The study also recommended e-retailers to focus on entertaining and luxury products to attract higher-income consumers. Furthermore, the study advised e-retailers to extensively do consumer behavior research as a base to enhance the planning of e-marketing strategies and activities.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
Subfield: Information Systems and Management
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Collagen Extraction from Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Skin: Optimization of Extraction Conditions Using Response Surface Methodology and Physicochemical Characterization

This study was undertaken to optimize the acidic extraction of collagen from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) skin.Lactic acid was used to extract collagen.Further, three process conditions affecting the yield of collagen extraction with lactic acid, such as pH value, liquid-to-solid ratio and extraction time, were optimized by single factor experiment.According to this, Box-Behnken experimental design combined with response surface methodology was taken to optimize the extracting conditions of collagen using lactic acid.Based on the optimized conditions, physicochemical properties of collagen were evaluated.The results indicated that the optimal conditions for collagen extraction were pH2.1, liquid-to-solid ratio 65:1 (mL/g) and extraction time 44 h, under which a yield of collagen of 85.57% was obtained.The ASC showed that SDS-PAGE pattern, the thermal denaturation temperature, and morphology were (α1)2α2, 32.56℃, and evenly fibrous structure, respectively.

Topic: Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
Subfield: Biomaterials
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluation of the Transition to the Organization of Freight Trains Traffic By the Schedule

D. Kozachenko: ORCID 0000-0003-2611-1350; R. Vernigora: ORCID 0000-0001-7618-4617; V. Balanov: ORCID 0000-0002-9242-9802; N. Berezovy: ORCID 0000-0001-6774-6737; L. Yelnikova: ORCID 0000-0002-7657-2879; Y. Germanyuk: ORCID 0000-0002-4905-8313

Topic: Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency
Subfield: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Syringomyelic Neuropathic Arthropathy of the Elbow.

Neuropathic Arthropathy or Charcot joint is a progressive, destructive arthritis that is associated with an underlying neurological disorder. We present a case of a 30 year-old male who, three years prior, had ruptured his right distal biceps tendon with subsequent development of a deep infection. At representation, the patient's clinical picture was consistent with the re-emergence of a deep elbow infection. Laboratory testing found no evidence of infection. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the patient's spine revealed a syringomyelia and a NA was diagnosed. The purpose of this report is to raise awareness of a unique presentation of a rare clinical condition in the early stages of the disease. Neuropathic Arthropathy (NA) is a rare disorder which typically affects the joints of the lower limb. Involvement of the upper limb is uncommon. Among patients with NA, the elbow joint is thought to be affected in only 3% of cases. NA of the elbow as a presenting symptom of syringomyelia is extremely rare. We describe a unique case of NA of the right elbow preceded by a septic arthritis of the same joint. The purpose of this case report is to raise awareness of an uncommon pathology in its early stages where outcomes may be influenced by early diagnosis and management.

Topic: Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
The thermodynamics of solutions of some normal and branched alkanes in polyisobutylene: an investigation by gas‐liquid chromatography

Abstract Gas‐liquid chromatography is a separation method for volatile compounds which is widely used in analytical chemistry. It is based on the partition of the components of a sample between a moving gas phase and a stationary liquid phase of low volatility, the latter in the form of a thin coating on inert support particles filling a long, narrow column. Under proper conditions, values of the standard partial molar free enthalpy of vaporization from infinitely dilute solution in the stationary phase can be obtained from retention times, as a function of temperature. Combination with the standard molar free enthalpy of vaporization of the pure compounds yields the standard partial molar free enthalpy of mixing with the stationary phase. As a method for the investigation of the thermodynamics of interactions in polymer solutions, gas‐liquid chromatography is unique in the sense that it easily yields accurate data at a mole fraction of the polymer near unity and at high temperature. Here the method is applied to solutions of some normal and branched alkanes in polyisobutylene. The results are discussed in terms of a simplified version of the Prigogine solution theory, used by Patterson et al., and in terms of the solution theory of Flory, Orwoll, and Vrij.

Topic: Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
PO-0681 Effects Of Education Nurse Program In Improving Feeding Pattern In Premature Infants

&lt;sec&gt;&lt;st&gt;Background and aim&lt;/st&gt; Poor oral motor development in premature infants is common. These feeding problems lead to longer hospital stay and higher hospital cost. Different interventions have shown their efficacy to accelerate transition and move faster to full oral feeding autonomy. Our study aimed to evaluate the impact of a two year education nurse program on feeding pattern and hospital stay of premature neonates. &lt;/sec&gt; &lt;sec&gt;&lt;st&gt;Method&lt;/st&gt; We conducted a prospective, interventional study during 3-years (2013–2015) in an NICU of a University hospital in Lyon, France. After a pre-interventional six-months period, nurses received a two-days theoretical session coupled to three practical workshops. This training focused on early oral feeding, oral motor re-education and non-nutritive suction. During this two-years study period, nurses are coached in routine practice by speech therapist, physiotherapist, and psychologist. A satisfaction inquiry is conducted at the end of the theoretical session. Finally, we will evaluate the impact on the age of full oral feeding autonomy and hospital stay in a 6 month post-intervention period compared to a pre-intervention period. &lt;/sec&gt; &lt;sec&gt;&lt;st&gt;Primary results&lt;/st&gt; Three day sessions have been organised in 2014 as well as nine workshops with 55 health professionals participating (46% of the total nurse health staff). Hundred percent of the nurses were satisfied and thought that this formation was helpful and could change their practice. &lt;/sec&gt; &lt;sec&gt;&lt;st&gt;Benefits&lt;/st&gt; This would be the first study in France evaluating an educational intervention to improve oral feeding problems in premature neonates. &lt;/sec&gt;

Topic: Infant Development and Preterm Care
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Phytoremidation by Sansevieria sp. through absorption of Carbon Monoxide (CO)

This study aims to determine the quality of Sansevieria plants in absorbing carbon monoxide (CO) and to determine the relationship of stomatal conditions to the quality of carbon monoxide (CO) absorption. The research was conducted in the form of a 2-factor factorial experiment using a Randomized Group Design as the environmental design. The experiment consisted of 2 factors, the first factor was the variety of Sansevieria plants consisting of three varieties, namely Sansevieria trifasciata, Sansevieria cylindrica and Sansevieria green hahnii, while the second factor was the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) consisting of two levels, namely: the concentration of carbon monoxide released at 300 ppm and the concentration of carbon monoxide released at 800 ppm. The results showed that there was no interaction between varieties of Sansevieria plants with carbon monoxide concentrations on the quality of carbon monoxide (CO) gas absorption. The results showed no interaction between the varieties of Sansevieria plants and carbon monoxide concentrations in terms of the quality of carbon monoxide (CO) gas absorption. Sansevieria plant varieties that are given a carbon monoxide concentration of 300 ppm give the best effect on the total percentage of carbon monoxide gas absorption, which is 89.50%.

Topic: Natural Products and Applications
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences