jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
RELATIVISTIC KLYSTRON RESEARCH AT SLAC AND LLNLt

We are developing relativistic klystrons as a power source for high gradient accelerator applications such as large linear electron-positron colliders and compact accelerators. We have,attained 200 MW peak power at 11.4 GHz from a relativistic klystron, and 140 MV/m longitudinal gradient in a short 11.4GHz accelerator section. We report here briefly on our experiments so far. Large linear electron-positron colliders and compact accelerators require a new generation of high gradient accelerators. Conceptual designs for linear colliders for research at the frontier of particle physics call for beam energies of 500-1000 GeV. Accelerating gradients of 150-200 MV / m are desired in order to keep the accelerator length within acceptable limits. Frequencies of 11-17 GHz are desired in order to keep peak power requirements and beam loading reasonably small. The peak power necessary to drive a traveling wave structure in the desired frequency range with the desired gradient is of order 1 GW/m with a pulse length of 50-loons. New RF power amplifiers are needed to meet these requirements. Pulsed beams with gigawatt peak power levels can be accelerated using magnetic pulse compression and induction linac technology as developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL),

Topic: Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
An Essay on the Antiquity of Hindoo Medicine

John Forbes Royale, <em>An Essay on the Antiquity of Hindoo Medicine, Including an Introductory Lecture to the Course of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, Delivered at King's College</em> (London: W. H. Allen &amp; J. Churchill, 1837).

Topic: Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
Subfield: Infectious Diseases
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Experimental study of heat transfer in a glow discharge

The article is devoted to the experimental study of heat transfer in a glow discharge. The longitudinal discharge was ignited in a stream of air moving in a cylindrical discharge chamber (DC). Copper electrodes were located at a distance of 9 cm from each other perpendicular to the axis of the DC. The gas pressure P = (2 - 9) kPa and its flow rate G = (0 - 0.035) g / s were monitored. The discharge current and voltage varied accordingly in the ranges: I = (30-80) mA, U = (1-2) kV. Falling current-voltage characteristics were observed. The temperature of the neutral particles was measured using chromel-alumel thermocouples located along the DC in three sections. The location of the thermocouples made it possible to measure the temperature distribution both along the DC and across it. The discharge shape was monitored photographically and visually. It was found that with an air flow rate G = 0.017 g / s, the discharge loses its axial symmetry and contracts to the wall of the DC. The temperature field of neutral particles also changes significantly.

Topic: Plasma Applications and Diagnostics
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Catecholamine Metabolism in Heart Muscle

Metabolism of catechol amines was studied by fluorometric determinations of adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, and dopa in the dog, rat and human hearts. The distribution in cardiac chambers, and biosynthesis and uptake of these amines suggested rather specific metabolism in this organ. Some aspects on uptake-binding-release mechanism of catechol amines was obtained under the pathological conditions, and also by the administration of catechol anines, MAO-inhibitors and reserpine.

Topic: Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CONCEPT “LEGAL LANGUAGE”: MODERN SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATIONS

Лазарєв, В. В. Поняття «юридична мова»: сучасні наукові інтерпретації / В. В. Лазарєв // Нове українське право. - 2021. - Вип. 3. - С. 194-197. - DOI https://doi.org/10.51989/NUL.2021.3.28.

Topic: linguistics and terminology studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
0874 REM Sleep deterioration may modulate tinnitus

Abstract Introduction Sleep quality deterioration often acts as aggravating comorbidity in a variety of chronic conditions. Tinnitus is an auditory symptom that often negatively combines with poor sleep quality, and it has been associated with sleep fragmentation and sleep apnea. Tinnitus is known to be heterogeneous and yet the relationship between tinnitus psychoacoustic characteristics and how precisely sleep is impacted has initiated limited explorative studies, notably for a particular subgroup of patients, which describes that their tinnitus perceived loudness is highly modulated by sleep. Methods For this observational prospective study, a sample of 29 tinnitus subjects were recruited. The study group was composed of 15 “on-off tinnitus” subjects who were reporting significant modulations of tinnitus loudness related to night sleep and naps, and a control group composed of 14 subjects that described a constant and permanent tinnitus that was not impacted by sleep. The control group was matched in age, gender and tinnitus impact on quality of life with the study group. All patients underwent a polysomnography (PSG) assessment for one complete night and were asked to fill a screening questionnaire and report tinnitus intensity before and after the PSG. Results The “On-off tinnitus” group subjects had less Stage 3 sleep (p&amp;lt; 0.01), less Rapid-Eye Movement (REM) Sleep (p&amp;lt; 0.05) and more Stage 2 sleep (p&amp;lt; 0.05) in proportion and duration compared to the control group subjects. In addition, in the “On-off tinnitus” sample, a correlation was found between REM sleep duration and tinnitus overnight modulation (p&amp;lt; 0.05) as well as tinnitus impact on quality of life (p&amp;lt; 0.05). These correlations were not present in the control group. Conclusion This study demonstrates that among the tinnitus population, patients presenting a tinnitus whose intensity is highly modulated by sleep have a deteriorated sleep quality, in which REM sleep may play a role in the overnight tinnitus modulation. Potential physiological explanations accounting for this observation are hypothesized and discussed. Support (if any) This study was supported by Felicia and Jean-Jacques Lopez-Loreta Foundation, Robin Guillard EIRL and APHP Hôtel Dieu sleep department.

Topic: Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
Subfield: Sensory Systems
Field: Neuroscience
Domain: Life Sciences
What is the cause that change, makes giving up the career maturity of adolescents? Through qualitative research comparison of non-poverty youth and poverty youth

Because adolescence is important time to navigate career, plan and determine their own future, it's important to make environment in which to achieve their own career development autonomously for youth. But in cases of poverty youth, career decision problem is even more serious because our society lurk with social risks such as poverty and disparities. Most studies of social science research what studied the career of youth give us that socio-economic status is an important background factor. And research results showed that low socioeconomic status youth has low achieving career development as well as academic. This is main factor to poverty youth because economic strength of the family is associated with job acquisition and income about career maturity.BR It has been said if young people have no dreaming, there is no future. So this research will investigate about cause that change, makes giving up the career maturity of adolescents with these questions such as how teenagers are dreaming any dream about their future? also what should our society do for realize that dream? To achieve these research objectives we will conduct subject analysis used in qualitative research to 10 youths in order to compare poverty youth and non-poverty youth. By based on the research results, it can provide systematic and comprehensive career preparation service support measures what corresponding to characteristics of poverty youth. Futhermore, it can help train person of talent who contribute to Korea society and economy. And this research has significance of these things.

Topic: Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Analysis of Paired Trading Strategies Based on Boll Bands

The development of information technology makes quantitative investment strategy widely used by various investors. Among them, pairing trading strategy has attracted the attention of a large number of investors. In this paper, the validity of paired trading is verified and the validity of Bollinger band signals used for paired trading is tested. To be specific, this paper takes Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 component stocks and China Securities 500 component stocks as data sets. In this paper, the correlation coefficient method is used to match the stocks. This study uses the closing price data of stocks in each pairing group from August 2021 to August 2022 for training, and backtests the training results with trading data from August 2022 to February 2023. From the yield index, the backtest group can get the highest yield of 23.4%. In addition, according to the analysis, the probability of positive returns in the backtest group is up to 80%.

Topic: Stock Market Forecasting Methods
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Knowledge of Lung Tuberculosis Suspects for Sputum Examination Attitude In The Kamoning Primary Health Care

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease mostly attacks the lungs TB disease is transmitted by smear positive TB patients through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes in the form of droplets. Sputum examination is an effort to enforce TB diagnose and to determine the potential of this transmission. The aims was conducted to determine the relationship between the respondents’ knowledge andthe sputum examination in the health center Kamoning Sampang. This research used analytic observational study with survey method using cross sectional. The research performed in 60 patients and sampling method used is imple random sampling. The independent variabel consist of education, occupation, income respondents, education and attitude of the respondent in conducting sputum examination. The strength of correlation was measured by Contingency Coefficient and Odd Ratio (OR) were analyzed using chi-square test. Contingency Coefficient of respondents knowledge knowledge suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in sputum examination is 0,253 and OR = 3,600. The conclusion is there was a weak correlation between the respondents knowledge and sputum examination. Symptoms and treatment of pulmonary TB can be identified if the health workers in collaboration with religious leaders and community leaders to provide the Information according to age and education of the respondents.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, TB suspect, sputum examination

Topic: Public Health and Nutrition
Subfield: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
LHD ICH-ICE #194762.1

High-frequency Magnetic Probe to measure high-frequency waves, e.g. waves excited by ICRF antennas or waves excited by high-energy particles. Probe head is one-turn loop with Faraday shield. Two loops are paired with different turn direction. Frequency range: approximately 10 kHz - 1 GHz. Loop size: 15 cm x 15 cm.

Topic: Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Subfield: Animal Science and Zoology
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
High Thermal Conductivity Carbon Nanomaterials for Improved Thermal Management in Armament Composites

Abstract : Carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, nanofibers, and graphene have shown tremendous potential as additives for polymer matrices. In addition to improving mechanical and electrical properties, these forms of carbon typically demonstrate high intrinsic thermal conductivities, a property that could be useful in improving the thermal dissipation performance of polymer matrix composites. In this study, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers and graphene have been added to polymers and polymer matrix composites in order to study the effect on the thermal conductivity of the composite. It is demonstrated that these species can improve the thermal conductivity. The improved properties are used as inputs to thermal models of a generic composite tubular structure relevant to armament systems in order to study the effect on thermal management during heating cycles.

Topic: Carbon Nanotubes in Composites
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Teaching Medical Students Health Care Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: A Case Study of Inpatient Pain Management Computerized Decision Support.

There is a pressing need to provide health professional leaners experiential learning opportunities in health systems science and quality improvement. Moreover, there are several published tools to diagnose and treat health system vulnerabilities and hazards. The Health Care Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisTM (HFMEA) is a systems-engineering tool that the military and aerospace industries developed to proactively identify potential errors. While this technique has been used in a range of healthcare settings, there are few reports where health professional educators have used it with learners to teach quality improvement and systems engineering methods. We describe herewith an application of HFMEA in a medical informatics professional student rotation. In this manuscript, we briefly review HFMEA theory and methods, illustrate its application to address a quality improvement initiative, and reflect upon its value - and limitations - when used in an educational context.

Topic: Patient Safety and Medication Errors
Subfield: Emergency Medical Services
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Abstract 396: Combating Inpatient Vaccine Hesitancy: I Raised The Rates In My Cardiac Patients

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Influenza infections in patients with underlying CVD are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) events. Influenza immunization is a global prevention strategy; however, more hospital-based policies are needed to combat the alarming rise of vaccine hesitancy across all age groups in the States. Our objective was to increase immunization rates in patients with CVD. Methods: Qualitative improvement project using FADE model to design and implement an in-hospital intervention for adults with CV comorbidities between November 2019-February 2020. A 5-question survey was administered to CV stepdown unit nurses to identify vaccination barriers. An immunization promotion intervention using the motivational interview model was performed by residents upon receipt of daily immunization updates in patients with unknown influenza vaccine status. The primary objective was to provide bedside education to vaccine-hesitant patients during their hospital course or upon discharge in the outpatient setting. Amongst unvaccinated patients, we tracked potential CV complications using the HCA database for patients admitted during the current flu season. Results: We identified 5,680 patients that met inclusion criteria for the 2018-2019 and current flu season admitted to CV stepdown unit for comparison. At the end of our pilot study, 91 patients were willing to receive the vaccine in the outpatient setting, and 73 patients opted to receive their influenza vaccination on the floors during their stay. Notable barriers found during the study (1) data collection for CV complications for the current flu season is ongoing, (2) physicians were not able to place orders for the patients that received the intervention, and (3) insufficient nursing immunization documentation for continued management. After overcoming institutional barriers, and in light of CDC’s findings during the 2018-19 influenza season; where it was found that 57% of adults ≥ 65 required hospitalization and accounted for 75% of all influenza-associated deaths. Our executive leadership will implement new policies to support nursing leadership in joining our crusade and implement our approach for a hospital-wide intervention next flu season as Florida is currently the third least vaccinated state as of 2019. Conclusions: Inpatient vaccine promotion via hospital-based vaccine programs should be utilized to combat vaccine hesitancy as misinformation continues to permeate the public sphere. The new threat of SARS-CoV-2 is a sobering reminder that we must not falter in our resolve to reach the masses. Further studies are needed to understand the role of influenza immunization campaigns to improve hospital policy and increase influenza vaccine rates to decrease CV events in patients with preexisting CVD.

Topic: Influenza Virus Research Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Harold Desbrowe-Annear, the Springthorpe Memorial and the Arts and Crafts movement in Melbourne

George Tibbits was one of the first to question seriously Robin Boyd's characterisation of Harold Desbrowe-Annear as a 'pioneer modernist', a view that had dominated discussion of
 that architect until the early 1980s. In his entry on Desbrowe-Annear for the Australian Dictionary of Biography, Tibbits notes that

Topic: Australian History and Society
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
An Option on the Aggregate of Refractory Concrete

As the project,s requirement,the paper develops the refractory concrete with the refrectoriness up to 300℃—500℃.Adopting the granite stones as aggregate,and using the individual match with the silicate slag concrete,it has been shown that all property indexes fulfil the requirement.

Topic: Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials
Subfield: Building and Construction
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Intelligent Detection of Marine Organisms with Deep Learning based on Attention Mechanism

With the increasing intensity of marine fishing, the living space of marine organisms has become more and more serious. The establishment of marine pastures effectively solved the decrease in the number of fish caused by marine fishing. How to analyze underwater environmental data by means of artificial intelligence, monitor the condition of underwater fish in real time, and promote the healthy growth of marine organisms is an important topic of current research. This paper aims at the problems of low accuracy of multi-scale object detection and slow model inference. Therefore, a deep learning model combined CNN network and Attention mechanism is proposed in this paper, and adopted the inference optimization algorithm of multi-algorithm fusion. Finally realizes multi-object and multi-scale fast detection of fish images.

Topic: Water Quality Monitoring Technologies
Subfield: Water Science and Technology
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
On the robustness and the direction of the effect of cause‐related marketing

Abstract Two experiments are presented in this paper that explore the effect of cause‐related marketing (CRM) on product choice. To allow evaluation of the effect of experience and the role of individual differences, the experiments used a repeated choice setting. The results of Experiment 1 showed that the effect of CRM was stable over time. However, the direction of the effect was sensitive to the value of the product. CRM served as an equaliser: it helped disadvantaged alternatives and reduced the attractiveness of superior alternatives. Experiment 2 showed that the effect of CRM decreased but did not disappear in an easy choice task. These findings are summarised in a simple model and discussed in terms of their potential marketing applications. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications.

Topic: Behavioral Health and Interventions
Subfield: Applied Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Norman and Anglo-Norman participation in the Iberian Reconquista, c.1018 - c.1248

This thesis covers the Norman and Anglo-Norman contribution to the Iberian Reconquista from the early eleventh to the mid-thirteenth centuries. It explores the involvement of these groups as part of the changing ideas of Holy War and their transformation as result of the First Crusade. It shows that although the Reconquista was the result of important political and economic factors within the Iberian realms, the theological aura that the papacy started placing on this conflict was a powerful motivator increasing the interest of the Normans and later Anglo-Normans, especially when coincidental with the general call for crusade in western Europe that resulted in the large expeditions that are known to us as the crusades. To cover these areas, this work is divided in four main sections: the first, Chapter II, pursues chronologically the careers of individual members of the Norman nobility such as Roger of Tosny, Robert Crispin and Robert Burdet as they became involved. It also addresses the influence that institutions like Cluny and the papacy might have had in the creation of the idea of the Reconquista in the minds of those involved. The second section, Chapter III explores the brief decline of the Norman interest in the peninsula as a result of the Norman conquest of England and the First Crusade. It also explores the revitalization of the Norman interest in the peninsular conflict with the careers of Rotrou of Perche and Robert Burdet. Chapter IV, addresses the large contribution of the Anglo-Normans as part of the Second Crusade and their motivations and the impact of their arrival on the Iberian realms. Chapter V explores the participation of the lower aristocracy and merchants from the mid-twelfth century onwards in the coastal actions on both the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of Iberia, showing the impact that these actions had in the Reconquista. Finally, Chapter VI explores how the changing political circumstances in Iberia and the Anglo-Norman domains helped to increase awareness during the rise of the Angevin empire and the newly found diplomatic relations between the two regions. However, it also shows that although by the thirteenth century the Reconquista was perceived as a legitimate area of crusading, the political and economic circumstances on the peninsula as well as of the English Crown had important repercussions for the drastic decline in the number of participants.

Topic: Medieval Iberian Studies
Subfield: Classics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Using Multiple UAVs as Relays for Reliable Communications

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have found many important applications in communications. They can serve as either aerial base stations or mobile relays to improve the quality of services. In this paper, we study the use of multiple UAVs in relaying. Considering two typical uses of multiple UAVs as relays that form either a single multi-hop link or multiple dual-hop links, we first optimize the placement of the UAVs by maximizing the end-to- end signal-to-noise ratio for two common relaying protocols. Based on the optimum placement, the two relaying uses are then compared in terms of outage and bit error rate. Numerical results show that the dual-hop option is better when the source-to- destination distance is small. Also, decode-and- forward UAVs provide better performances than amplify-and-forward UAVs. The investigation has also revealed the effects of important system parameters on the optimum UAV positions and the relaying performances to provide useful design guidelines.

Topic: UAV Applications and Optimization
Subfield: Aerospace Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences