jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Establishing Conceptual Components for Urban Resilience: Taking Clues from Urbanization through a Planner’s Lens

This paper aims to establish inherent concepts associated with urban resilience theorizing, which lacks the links to urban planning in a way useful to enhance the urban resilience of existing settlements, through a multidisciplinary approach and acceptance of the complex structure of urban resilience. Moreover, most of the literature addressing the subject refer to it through bland and perplexing terminology, making the subject of urban resilience difficult to practice in a contemporary urban planning scenario. This literature study-based paper reviews the concept of resilience and identifies its key components and its application to disaster and urban planning nexus while exploring the links between the 5 W’s of urban resilience literature, namely, What, Where, When, Why, and Who. Based on this, the paper intends to establish the synthesized urban resilience characteristic concepts to lay out the directions for cities to move toward resiliency with a link to urban planning by working on the suggested linked attributes. Hence, the concept of urban planning is explored as a means of engaging and embedding urban resilience in a transdisciplinary process. The concepts of vulnerability and adaptive coping capacities are presented, interlinking the concepts of urban planning and urban resilience and supporting the suggestive attributes through past literature. Furthermore, the paper discusses the suggestive elements connecting the theory of resilience and urban planning and suggests the components encompassing vulnerability, urban planning, coping and adaptation, and urban governance as key factors for the urban resilience framework. Urban planning and governance have the potential to reduce vulnerability and enhance coping and adaptive capacities, thereby impacting urban resilience positively. The various attributes of urban planning can be explored to assess, impact, and influence the urban resilience levels (/ or correspondingly vulnerability and adaptive/coping capacities); hence, urban planning can be a potent tool to influence, affect, and strengthen the resilience of the urban system.

Topic: Disaster Management and Resilience
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
T-cell clone associated with efalizumab therapy

Journal Article T‐cell clone associated with efalizumab therapy Get access M. Lynch, M. Lynch Departments of Dermatology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar K. Murphy, K. Murphy Haematology, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland E‐mail: lynchmaeve@yahoo.ie Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar J. Slaby, J. Slaby Haematology, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland E‐mail: lynchmaeve@yahoo.ie Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar B. Kirby B. Kirby Departments of Dermatology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, Volume 36, Issue 1, 1 January 2011, Pages 99–100, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03881.x Published: 01 January 2011

Topic: Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Effect of Insecticide Application Rates on Population Density of Orseolia oryzivora in Relation to its Parasitoids on Rice

Africa rice gall midge (Orseolia oryzivora) is a major insect pest of rice and the use of insecticides in its control poses danger to the environment and destroys biodiversity. The experiment was conducted to evaluate effect of lambda-cyhalothrin and carbofuran rates on population density of O. oryzivora in relation to its parasitoids on rice. The treatments were arranged in split-plot and fitted in to Randomized Complete Block Design, replicated three times. Observations were made on tiller number per hill, plant height, days to 50% flowering, % incidence, % severity, % parasitism of O. oryzivora, panicle /m2, grains / panicle and yield of rice. Data collected were subjected to Analysis of Variance and significant means were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at p&lt;0.05. The result showed that Rice plants treated with lambda-cyhalothrin at rate of 1L/ha, 0.75 L/ha, Carbofuran at rate of 10.0 kg/ha and 7.5 kg/ha had higher yield (2.90-2.97 tonnes/ha) compared with control (2.55 tonnes/ha). They also had lowest incidence (2.09-2.64%) and severity (2.40-3.72%) of O. oryzivora compared with 8.26-17.17% and 9.93- 14.72% in plants treated with lambda-cyhalothrin at 0.50 L/ha and control respectively. The parasitism of O. oryzivora was high on rice plants treated with Carbofuran and the untreated ones (1.16-1.74) compared with other application of lambda-cyhalothrin.

Topic: Agricultural pest management studies
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Gerhard Oberhammer’s Works on Sāṃkhya and Yoga in Light of Recent Research

Gerhard Oberhammer is a prominent Austrian scholar of Indian philosophy and religions. This paper presents an analysis of Oberhammer’s works on spiritual practices of sāṃkhya and yoga. Based on the works that belong to the traditions of sāṃkhya, Patañjali’s yoga and the Pāśupata’s śaivism, Oberhammer reconstructed the phenomenology of each spiritual path and developed a general typology of yogic practices. Particularly, in the Yoga-sūtras, he identified four distinct practices of different origin, which implies that initially this work was a compilation. Oberhammer revealed an affinity between one of these practices and a later teaching of the theistic Mṛgendratantra. Based on the material of the Yuktidīpikā he described the phenomenology of the spiritual path of sāṃkhya, a tradition that is often believed to be of purely theoretical character. Oberhammer’s works on sāṃkhya and yoga attracted interest of scholars of Indian religions. However, with the course of time they were almost forgotten, not least because of the general positivist bias of modern indology. It seems promising to compare Oberhammer’s typology of yogic practices, as well as his philosophical teaching of transcendental hermeneutics, with the works by Mircea Eliade and Evgeniy Torchinov, which provide broad descriptions of religious practices with a general focus on the phenomenology of spiritual experience.

Topic: Religion, Theology, and Education
Subfield: Religious studies
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
The Role of Fat-Soluble Vitamins A and D in the Pathogenesis of Coronavirus: With a Focus on Pregnant Mothers

Coronavirus is known to be the leading cause of lung infection and mortality in 2020. In the meantime, recognizing the factors influencing the increase in the immune system and better therapeutic performance is highly debated. Decreased exposure to sunlight leads to vitamin D deficiency and thus to an inherent immune deficiency that subsequently acts as a trigger for the virus replication. Numerous observations indicate the role of various vitamin compounds in corona disease. This paper examines the role of fat-soluble vitamins in the immune system and its effect on the patients with corona among the pregnant women. Studies show that low concentrations of vitamins D and A increase the risk of the disease incidence. Vitamins also amplify the risk of corona in the people with high-risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, kidney and liver problems, by affecting liver function and changes in retinoid metabolism. Adequate levels of vitamins can be presented as a potential strategy for the prevention and treatment of corona.

Topic: Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
Subfield: Nutrition and Dietetics
Field: Nursing
Domain: Health Sciences
Isolation and characterization of exosomes from blood of patients with mastopathy and breast cancer

The exosomes containing tumor-specific protein represent a valuable source of material for the non-invasive diagnosis of malignant neoplasms. The exosomes from plasma and cell-associated exosomes from blood of healthy women, the patients with mastopathy and breast cancer patients were studied with the nanoparticle tracking analysis, transmission electron microscopy, flow cytometry and protein profiling. The exposure of CD63, CD24, CD9, and CD81 demonstrates isolation of mainly exosomes. A major part of exosomes in the blood of healthy women, patients with mastopathy and breast cancer patients is shown to be associated with the surface of blood cells. The concentration of the exosomes in the plasma of the breast cancer patients is higher than in the healthy women's plasma. The proteins ranged from 10 to 250 kDa were found in the exosomes by gradient SDS PAAGE; 8 regions of electrophoregram differ between healthy and illness patients in the expression level and number of proteins. These proteins are planned to be identified by MALDI TOF and studied as potential breast cancer markers.

Topic: Extracellular vesicles in disease
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Heart was Hungrier than the Brain: Hypoglycemia-induced Ventricular Tachycardia in a Conscious Diabetic Patient

This case report is about a 58 years old male diabetic patient presented multiple times at outdoor (OPD) for routine follow up of diabetes always in asymptomatic, fully conscious, and oriented condition, and on multiple occasion of his OPD visit, he was found to have ventricle tachycardia (VT) on ECG with concurrent hypoglycemia (blood sugar 60 mg/dl). No antiarrhythmic treatment was needed because ventricle tachycardia subsided immediately after correction of hypoglycemia on each and every time he is having it, thus favoring hypoglycemic etiology of VT. Every time patient was having documented hypoglycemia, his heart always showed concurrent VT but the brain never showed altered consciousness or disorientation. It seems like his heart was more hungry than his brain. After an extensive search, no similar case report was found having only isolated VT at each and every episode of documented hypoglycemia. Glucose is the main fuel for the human brain. Higher mental functions were well tolerant to hypoglycemia but his heart used to respond quickly in form of VT.

Topic: Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
Subfield: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Clinical and radiographic evaluation and comparison of six cases of fusion involving the primary dentition.

Fusion occurs infrequently, but could cause esthetic, spacing, and periodontal problems. An understanding of fused teeth and their associated problems is important to provide prophylactic measures, thereby preventing or minimizing possible complications. The purpose of this case report was to highlight the infrequency of fused primary teeth by virtue of the number of such cases reported in the literature. Six cases of asymptomatic dental twinning anomalies in the primary dentition are reported in this study, and a clinical and radiographic presentation of the cases of fusion of primary incisor teeth is illustrated. This clinical entity has been found to appear with varied clinical and radiographic appearances. All cases are different from each other. This study's fourth patient is of particular interest because he is the second known case of bilateral fusion of the primary mandibular central and lateral incisors to be reported in the literature. An association of fusion of primary incisors with the number of succedaneous teeth was observed.

Topic: dental development and anomalies
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Multiple omental hemangiomas in a Himalayan cat: Incidental finding in a laparotomy

This report describes the occurrence of omental hemangioma in a five-year-old Himalayan cat. The cat was affected by hemorrhagic gastroenteritis caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum. Also, chronic renal failure (CRF) was demonstrated according to high levels of blood urine nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), as well as hypoproteinemia and anemia. In this respect, in urinalysis, urine specific gravity (USG) decreased while urea, creatinine and total protein levels increased. Moreover, the complete blood count (CBC) tests showed neutrophilia, monocytosis and lymphopenia. During an exploratory laparotomy, nine masses with a size of 1-5 mm and firm consistency were found to be scattered on the omentum. Histologically, the masses consisted of capillary-cavernous vessels with well-differentiated endothelial cells. No mitotic figures, hemorrhage, or necrosis were found, but there was focal lymphocytic infiltration in the parenchyma of the masses. Immunohistochemically, expression of vimentin and von Willebrand factor (vWF) was found in the endothelial cells, while the immunoreaction to smooth muscle actin (?SMA) was negative. These findings confirmed the diagnosis of hemangioma. To the best of the authors? knowledge, this is the first report of feline omental hemangioma.

Topic: Abdominal Trauma and Injuries
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Can supervised exercise prevent treatment toxicity in patients with prostate cancer initiating androgen‐deprivation therapy: a randomised controlled trial

Objective To determine if supervised exercise minimises treatment toxicity in patients with prostate cancer initiating androgen‐deprivation therapy ( ADT ). This is the first study to date that has investigated the potential role of exercise in preventing ADT toxicity rather than recovering from established toxicities. Patients and Methods Sixty‐three men scheduled to receive ADT were randomly assigned to a 3‐month supervised exercise programme involving aerobic and resistance exercise sessions commenced within 10 days of their first ADT injection (32 men) or usual care (31 men). The primary outcome was body composition (lean and fat mass). Other study outcomes included bone mineral density, physical function, blood biomarkers of chronic disease risk and bone turnover, general and prostate cancer‐specific quality of life, fatigue and psychological distress. Outcomes were compared between groups using analysis of covariance adjusted for baseline values. Results Compared to usual care, a 3‐month exercise programme preserved appendicular lean mass ( P = 0.019) and prevented gains in whole body fat mass, trunk fat mass and percentage fat with group differences of −1.4 kg ( P = 0.001), −0.9 kg ( P = 0.008) and −1.3% ( P &lt; 0.001), respectively. Significant between‐group differences were also seen favouring the exercise group for cardiovascular fitness (peak oxygen consumption 1.1 mL/kg/min, P = 0.004), muscular strength (4.0–25.9 kg, P ≤ 0.026), lower body function (–1.1 s, P &lt; 0.001), total cholesterol: high‐density lipoprotein‐cholesterol ratio (–0.52, P = 0.028), sexual function (15.2, P = 0.028), fatigue (3.1, P = 0.042), psychological distress (–2.2, P = 0.045), social functioning (3.8, P = 0.015) and mental health (3.6–3.8, P ≤ 0.022). There were no significant group differences for any other outcomes. Conclusion Commencing a supervised exercise programme involving aerobic and resistance exercise when initiating ADT significantly reduced treatment toxicity, while improving social functioning and mental health. Concurrent prescription of supervised exercise when initiating ADT is therefore advised to minimise morbidity associated with severe hypogonadism.

Topic: Cancer survivorship and care
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Celebrating Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Respect in Computational and Theoretical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEEditorialNEXTCelebrating Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Respect in Computational and Theoretical ChemistryZoe Cournia*Zoe CourniaBiomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece*(Z.C.) E-Mail: [email protected]More by Zoe Courniahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-364X, Thereza A Soares*Thereza A SoaresDepartment of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, BrazilHylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway*(T.A.S.) E-Mail: [email protected]More by Thereza A Soareshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-6906, Habibah A Wahab*Habibah A WahabSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia*(H.A.W.) E-Mail: [email protected]More by Habibah A Wahabhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-8679, and Rommie E. Amaro*Rommie E. AmaroDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 3234 Urey Hall, #0340, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, 92093-0340 San Diego, California, United States*(R.E.A.) E-Mail: [email protected]More by Rommie E. Amarohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9275-9553Cite this: J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2022, 62, 24, 6287–6291Publication Date (Web):December 26, 2022Publication History Received6 December 2022Published online26 December 2022Published inissue 26 December 2022https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jcim.2c01543https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.2c01543editorialACS PublicationsCopyright © 2022 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views1760Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (1 MB) Get e-AlertscloseSUBJECTS:Inhibitors,Molecular mechanics,Monte Carlo simulations,Peptides and proteins,Receptors Get e-Alerts

Topic: Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Subfield: Environmental Chemistry
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Data and Open Governance in Canada: A Critical Examination of New Opportunities and Old Tensions

As governments develop open data strategies, such efforts reflect the advent of the Internet, the digitization of government, and the emergence of meta-data as a wider socio-economic and societal transformational. Within this context the purpose of this article is twofold. First, we seek to both situate and examine the evolution and effectiveness of open data strategies in the Canadian public sector, with a particular focus on municipal governments that have led this movement. Secondly, we delve more deeply into—if and how, open data can facilitate more open and innovative forms of governance enjoining an outward-oriented public sector (across all government levels) with an empowered and participative society. This latter vantage point includes four main and inter-related dimensions: (i) conceptualizing public value and public engagement; (ii) media relations—across traditional intermediaries and channels and new social media; (iii) political culture and the politics of privacy in an increasingly data-centric world; and (iv) federated architectures and the alignment of localized, sub-national, and national strategies and governance mechanisms. This article demonstrates how each of these dimensions includes important determinants of not only open data’s immediate impacts but also its catalytic ability to forge wider and collective innovation and more holistic governance renewal.

Topic: E-Government and Public Services
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
POLITICS AND POWER IN MALTESE PROVERBS AND IDIOMS / IL-POLITIKA U L-POTER FIL-PROVERBJI U L-IDJOMI MALTIN

Given its centuries-old origins and the inimitable mix of Semitic and Latinized vocabulary, the Maltese language benefits from a massive repertoire of proverbs and idioms that interpret life realities from the perspective of the common folks. The scope of this paper is to decipher a number of Maltese proverbs and idioms that encompass elements of political power and control. Each selected expression is probed in terms of political theory and contextualized from a sociological and anthropological standpoint. Such an analysis provides a cornucopia of diachronic and synchronic insights on how the Maltese perceive power and manipulation, judge the elites and the privileged, assess the art of politics and treat patronage and clientelism. “The wit of one and the wisdom of many” has organically led them to affirm their conviction that power manipulation, greed and elite collegiality, distortion of political virtues and exploitation of power games to the leverage of both the disadvantaged and the privileged are universal realities. In other words, these phenomena involving power and politics exist independently of the locals’ perceptions or interpretations.&#x0D; &#x0D; Bħala lingwa millenarja b’influwenzi mill-ilsna semitiċi u Latini, il-Malti għandu repertorju għani ta’ proverbji u idjomi li jinterpretaw ir-realtajiet tal-ħajja minn għajnejn il-popolin. L-iskop ta’ din ir-riċerka huwa li janalizza għadd minn dawn il-proverbji u idjomi li jinkorporaw aspetti marbutin mal-politika, il-poter u l-kontroll tal-massa mill-elit. Kull proverbju magħżul huwa diskuss fil-qafas tat-teorija politika u kuntestwalizzat mil-lat soċjoloġiku u antropoloġiku. Din l-analiżi ssawwar riflessjonijiet dijakroniċi u sinkroniċi ta’ kif il-Maltin jaħsbuha dwar il-poter u l-manipulazzjoni tal-massa, kif jiġġudikaw l-elit u l-klassi pprivileġġjata, kif jassessjaw l-arti politika u kif jitrattaw il-patrunaġġ u l-klijentaliżmu. &#x0D; &#x0D; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0783/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Lexicography and Language Studies
Subfield: Language and Linguistics
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Synthesis of (+)- and (−)-Tetrabenazine from the Resolution of α-Dihydrotetrabenazine

Abstract Tetrabenazine (1) was reduced with NaBH4 to α-dihydrotetrabenazine (2) and then resolved with di-p-toluoyl-L-tartrate and di-p-toluoyl-D-tartrate to subsequently give (+)- and (−)-α-dihydrotetrabenazine. The enantiomers were oxidized under Swern conditions to prepare samples of (+)-tetrabenazine and (−)-tetrabenazine. The samples were optically pure by chiral HPLC analysis.

Topic: Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences