jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
The technical landscape for patient-centered CDS: progress, gaps, and challenges

Abstract Supporting healthcare decision-making that is patient-centered and evidence-based requires investments in the development of tools and techniques for dissemination of patient-centered outcomes research findings via methods such as clinical decision support (CDS). This article explores the technical landscape for patient-centered CDS (PC CDS) and the gaps in making PC CDS more shareable, standards-based, and publicly available, with the goal of improving patient care and clinical outcomes. This landscape assessment used: (1) a technical expert panel; (2) a literature review; and (3) interviews with 18 CDS stakeholders. We identified 7 salient technical considerations that span 5 phases of PC CDS development. While progress has been made in the technical landscape, the field must advance standards for translating clinical guidelines into PC CDS, the standardization of CDS insertion points into the clinical workflow, and processes to capture, standardize, and integrate patient-generated health data.

Topic: Clinical practice guidelines implementation
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Seed Predation by a Braconid Wasp, Allorhogas sp. (Hymenoptera)

We record the first case of phytophagy among the Braconidae. The larvae of an unidentified species of Allorhogas have been observed feeding on Pithecellobium tortum (Le guminosae) seeds in restinga of Barra de Marica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ecological and biological aspects of the species are described. In a study of seed predation of a leguminous plant, Pithecellobium tortum, Martius, we observed a braconid wasp, Allorhogas sp., feeding on immature seeds. This genus belongs in the Doryctinae, an ectoparasitoid subfamily in the Braconidae, which usually attack wood-boring and bark-mining Coleoptera larvae (Capek, 1970). The phytophagous habit was not recognized at first because the literature considers all the Braconidae to be parasites or hyperparasites upon other insects (Matthews, 1974). Despite the fact that the Ichneumonoidea have been studied for a long time only 10 to 20% of the described species have their hosts recorded (Iwata, 1976). Thus it is reasonable to expect that the number of known cases of phytophagy in the Braconidae may increase with more studies on the biology of this group.

Topic: Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Shedding some light on Thismia rodwayi F. Muell. (fairy lanterns) in Tasmania: distribution, habitat and conservation status

Thismia rodwayi is a seldom-seen, subterranean plant that occurs in Tasmania, the eastern states of the Australian mainland and New Zealand. Surveys for the species were prompted by a new record from Archers Sugarloaf near Meander in Tasmania's central north. Several new populations of the species were subsequently discovered in wet eucalypt forests dominated by Eucalyptus obliqua, E. regnans, E. delegatensis or E. viminalis, with an understorey dominated by Pomaderris apetala, Bedfordia salicina and/or Olearia argophylla. The species is now known from the Meander, Glen Huon, Little Denison River, Mount Field, Mount Wellington and Ben Lomond areas. Analysis of current information suggests that the listing of T. rodwayi under Schedule 5 (Rare) of the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 is appropriate.

Topic: Plant Diversity and Evolution
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
BLEB: Bluetooth Low Energy Botnet for large scale individual tracking

This paper consider the problem of tracking user through the wireless fingerprint of their network interfaces. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is one of these network interfaces and becomes more and more popular because of its energy efficiency and its improved security. The use of random MAC addresses and deep changes in the bluetooth communication procedure were expected to prevent the tracking of individuals through the BLE devices they carries. We reviewed popular devices and found that privacy preserving MAC address are rarely used, even when considering ubiquitous devices that are carried by users all the time. Combined with the new advertising procedure introduced in BLE, this constitute a serious flaw that can be used to track individuals. We investigate its exploitation by BLEB, a BLE Botnet comprise of smartphone and portable devices compromised by a tracking adversary. We investigate the multiple ways to implement it and show that with limited effort, an adversary using BLEB can achieve large scale, high precision and stealthy tracking. A BLEB attack can be more privacy threatening than the ones carried through WiFi or classic bluetooth during their early deployment.

Topic: Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies
Subfield: Computer Networks and Communications
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Dante's Hermeneutic Complicity in Violence and Fraud in Inferno IX-XVII

Self-interpretation is made manifest as a crucial structuring principle of the Inferno in the segment of the poem that begins with Dante's entry into the city of Dis. This transition directly involves the reader as interpreter by means of the poem's explicit addresses to the reader. The self-deceptions manifest in the souls Dante encounters take on violent and then fraudulent forms in the seventh and eighth circles respectively. By his interpretive acts as poet, Dante actually participates in this violence and fraud. He makes himself complicit in what he condemns. He is not merely an observer from on high but descends into his own sinful self through acts that involve the author and, behind him, the reader too as interpreters. Dante constantly highlights how it is we ourselves who are secretly at risk in the sins we interpret as readers, for the sins punished in hell are presented as fundamentally sins of self-interpretation.

Topic: Renaissance and Early Modern Studies
Subfield: History
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Landscape Restoration Design of Guilin Lijiang River Basin Based on” City Betterment and Ecological Restoration”

As an important carrier of urban ecology, urban river channels have serious ecological problems that restrict the development of cities. Taking Lijiang River in Guilin as the research object, the field survey of the water system shape, water quality status, plant landscape and other aspects of the Lijiang River Basin was conducted to analyse its existing ecological problems. Based on the concept of “City Betterment and Ecological Restoration”, the Lijiang River Basin ecological restoration and landscape repair work will be carried out from four aspects: water quality management, construction of natural river shape, coastal vegetation landscape ecological restoration, and water system landscape optimization design, so as to achieve a virtuous cycle of water ecosystem and promote sustainable development of landscape in Lijiang River Basin.

Topic: Land Use and Ecosystem Services
Subfield: Global and Planetary Change
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
[Clinical report on 58 cases of acute nickel carbonyl poisoning].

羰基镍是一种高毒金属有机化合物,常温下易变成气态,短时间内接触较高浓度的蒸气可发生急性中毒.自2003年8月至2009年10月,我院职业病科共收治急性羰基镍中毒患者58例,现报道如下. 1.一般资料:58例急性羰基镍中毒患者中,男性52例,女性6例;年龄27～40岁;羰基镍作业工38例,维修工14例,消防员2例,技术干部4例。

Topic: Poisoning and overdose treatments
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Modelling of Heat and Moisture Loss Through NBC Ensembles

This report summarizes work done to model the heat and moisture transport through various NBC clothing ensembles. The analysis involves simplifying the three dimensional physical problem of clothing on a person to that of a one dimensional problem of flow through parallel layers of clothing and air. Body temperatures are calculated based on prescribed work rates, ambient conditions and clothing properties. Sweat response and respiration rates are estimated based on empirical data to provide appropriate boundary conditions at the skin. Core and skin temperatures are calculated during the analysis and reported as functions of time for four different clothing ensembles. Evaporative heat loss was found to be the dominant heat loss mechanism. Estimates of the rate of sweat evaporation through the clothing ensembles is made. The predicted temperature responses, although not exact, are comparable to results from physiological experiments but somewhat lower. Work tolerance times were predicted to be longer than that found experimentally.

Topic: Textile materials and evaluations
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
LAWS FOR LARGE ELASTIC RESPONSE AND PERMANENT DEFORMATION OF MODEL STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO BLAST LOADING

A model law is deyeloped for scaling of response-toblast loading of structures which undergo large elastic and plastic deformations. In the derivation of the model law, strain-rate and gravity effects are assumed negligible. The geometrical scaling of response predicted by the law is verified by a series of experiments on small cantilever beams. (auth)

Topic: Structural Response to Dynamic Loads
Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Malignant melanoma and basal cell carcinoma of the face: a rare coexistence

The simultaneous presence of two disparate neoplasms occurring in the same specimen has been well documented, albeit uncommonly. The juxtaposition of malignant melanoma (MM) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) as collision tumors has been rarely reported, with most cases describing melanoma in situ and BCC. We report a case of a 20-year-old male presenting with three papillomatous growths on the face, localized over the left frontotemporal region, below the right eye and over the right eyebrow. On histopathology and immunohistochemistry the lesions were diagnosed as pigmented MM and BCC. MM and BCC presenting at different sites on the face in the same patient along with a focus of metastasis in the same anatomical region as the primary tumor is quite rare. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report of such a case.

Topic: Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
Subfield: Epidemiology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
OS10.3 Randomized Phase 3 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Nivolumab vs Bevacizumab in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma: CheckMate 143

\nBACKGROUND: Despite available treatment options for patients (pts) with recurrent glioblastoma (GBM), &lt; 5% of pts survive 5 years beyond initial diagnosis, and no single-agent therapy has demonstrated a survival benefit in the second-line setting, including bevacizumab (bev), which is approved for the treatment of recurrent disease. Nivolumab (nivo), a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that inhibits the programmed death 1 receptor, has provided clinical benefit in multiple cancer types. In cohort 2 of the open-label, phase 3 CheckMate 143 study (NCT02017717), the efficacy and safety of nivo was compared with that of bev in pts with GBM experiencing their first recurrence after prior radiotherapy (RT) and temozolomide (TMZ). METHODS: Pts with no prior VEGF therapy were randomized 1:1 to receive nivo 3 mg/kg Q2W or bev 10 mg/kg Q2W until confirmed disease progression; pts were stratified by the presence/absence of measurable disease. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS); secondary endpoints were 12-mo OS rate and investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR) per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology criteria. RESULTS: At the time of final analyses (Jan 20, 2017), 369 pts were randomized to the nivo (n = 184) or bev (n = 185) treatment arms; of these pts, 182 received nivo and 165 received bev. At baseline, most pts in the nivo (83%) and bev (84%) arms had measurable disease, and 40% (nivo) and 43% (bev) of pts required corticosteroids, with 14% (nivo) and 15% (bev) receiving â¥ 4 mg/day. Deaths were reported in 154 (nivo) and 147 (bev) pts; median OS was 9.8 mo with nivo and 10.0 mo with bev, and the 12-mo OS rate was 42% in both arms. PFS medians were 1.5 mo (nivo) and 3.5 mo (bev). Among evaluable pts treated with nivo (n = 153) or bev (n = 156), ORRs were 8% (nivo) and 23% (bev); duration of response medians were 11.1 mo (nivo) and 5.3 mo (bev). Treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) occurred in 57% (nivo) and 58% (bev) of pts; the most common TRAEs (â¥ 10% of pts in either arm; nivo vs bev) were fatigue (21% vs 14%) and hypertension (1% vs 22%). Grade 3â4 TRAEs were reported in 18% (nivo) and 15% (bev) of pts. Serious AEs (all causality) were reported in 46% (nivo) and 35% (bev) of pts; seizure (8% vs 6%) and malignant neoplasm progression (11% vs 7%) were the only serious AEs reported in â¥ 5% of pts in either arm. AEs leading to discontinuation occurred in 10% (nivo) and 15% (bev) of pts. CONCLUSIONS: Nivo did not demonstrate an improved OS compared with bev in pts with recurrent GBM. The ORR was lower with nivo than bev; however, responses with nivo were more durable. The safety profile of nivo was consistent with that observed in other tumor types. Studies of nivo in combination with RT Â± TMZ in pts with newly diagnosed GBM are ongoing.

Topic: Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Seeking Sponges: Distribution of Exposed Porifera in Mo’oera, French Polynesia

Sponges constitute an important part of marine and aquatic ecosystems, however compared to other benthic groups little is known about sponges. Knowledge of sponge species and distribution is extremely limited on Mo’orea, French Polynesia. The purpose of this research was to describe the distribution of sponges using Rapid Habitat Assessment surveys at different locations around the island and to investigate distributional influences that cause zonation via a transplant experiment. Sponge species were given arbitrary species names and identified based on basic morphological characteristics. RHA’s were conducted at five sites around Mo’orea sampling the sub habitats present on the reef in terms of % cover of substrate types and ecological benthic attributes as well as taxon abundance for coral, fish and, sponges. To examine influences on distribution one sponge species was transplanted from the fringing to the barrier reef and caged against various factors then evaluated based on weight change. A one way ANOVA revealed certain species have significant differences in distribution with respect to location on the reef. Experimental results did not show a significant difference between weight loss based on the cage treatments, but overall every treatment lost weight. Based on the factors examined by the RHA no habitat types or distributional information specific to any one species could be attained. Analysis of the experiment data indicated that predation may limit some species to specific habitats.

Topic: Marine Sponges and Natural Products
Subfield: Biotechnology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
CrisPR/CRIS systems are highly effective and useful for genomic manipulation. Despite this, cardiac treatment remains difficult due to existing genome editing and delivery processes

CRISPR/Cas9 systems, in particular, have emerged as an important and promising technology for in vitro and in vivo genomic manipulation. Although genome editing has been used in the cardiovascular community as a scientific tool to study disease pathogenesis, therapeutic genome editing has yet to be used in clinical practice. PCSK9 is one of the most promising therapeutic genome editing candidates in the liver, and it has been thoroughly studied for cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Despite this, owing to the inefficiency of current genome editing technologies and distribution systems in the heart, treating the heart remains challenging. We should expect a steady stream of new editing approaches targeting wider use, given that clinical genome editing is still in its early stages but is rapidly progressing. It would be necessary to develop safe and reliable distribution systems in order to use such creative approaches in clinical settings

Topic: CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Fluid therapy following intracardiac operation

Articles| January 01 1988 Fluid therapy following intracardiac operation SJ Ley SJ Ley Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Crit Care Nurse (1988) 8 (1): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn1988.8.1.26 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation SJ Ley; Fluid therapy following intracardiac operation. Crit Care Nurse 1 January 1988; 8 (1): 26–37. doi: https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn1988.8.1.26 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentCritical Care Nurse Search Advanced Search You do not currently have access to this content.

Topic: Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
Subfield: Emergency Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Planning the process of training psychomotor skills in students of the faculty of security sciences within the professional-applied training

In this article, the results of the study regarding the theoretical foundation of the professional-applicative training of the future specialists of the public order and security system in the university environment, which highlights the need to respect an optimal amount of time, that fully frames the qualitative assimilation of practical skills. In the training of specialists in the system of force and public security structures, professional-applicative training represents a complex psycho-pedagogical process, aimed at ensuring training in various theoretical-practical professional fields, of which specific physical training and hand-to-hand combat are mandatory compartments throughout the training period. studies, as it complements the individual fund of skills and psychomotor skills useful from a professional point of view. From this point of view, the students' skills are conditioned by the quality of the design of the curricular objectives and the programming of the didactic contents in order to capitalize on the professional skills and capacities in a limited time within the volume of the study program. The study of methodological-scientific sources and methodological bases regarding the initial and continuous training in the field of professional-applicative training in the sphere of security and law and order concerned curricula, guides and thematic plans of the study subjects and of the physical training departments and self-defense of the "Ștefan cel Mare" Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova, of the "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" Police Academy from Romania, of the Protection and State Guard Service and the Faculty of Protection, Guard and Security of the University of State of Physical Education and Sport from the Republic of Moldova.

Topic: Education and Professional Development
Subfield: Education
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Postillumination Activity in a Single-Phase Photocatalyst of Mo-Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Array from Its Photocatalytic “Memory”

Several composite photocatalysts with photocatalytic "memory" effect had recently been developed, which could possess postillumination activity for an extended period of time in the dark for many potential applications. Here, a single-phase photocatalyst of Mo-doped TiO2 nanotube array was developed for the first time with the postillumination photocatalytic memory effect, which could eliminate the requirement of building composite photocatalysts with heterojunctions and largely broaden the material selection for this interesting photocatalytic memory effect. Because of the proper electronic band gap structure and variable valences of Mo dopants, photogenerated electrons could transfer from TiO2 to Mo dopants and be trapped there by reducing Mo6+ to Mo5+ under UV irradiation. When UV irradiation was switched off, these trapped electrons could be released from Mo dopants and react with O2 through the two-electron O2 reduction process to produce H2O2 in the dark. Thus, Mo-doped TiO2 nanotube array could remain active in the dark as demonstrated by its effective disinfection of Escherichia coli cells when UV irradiation was turned off. This work demonstrated that photocatalysts with postillumination photocatalytic memory effect were not limited to composite photocatalysts with heterojunctions. Various single-phase photocatalysts could also possess this interesting photocatalytic memory effect through doping metal elements with variable valences.

Topic: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
The Cognitive Interview Method to Enhance Eyewitness Recall

It is taken for granted that eyewitness evidence is critical for police investigations. Indeed, this intuitively obvious belief has been confirmed in several recent surveys of police officers in the United States and the United Kingdom (Kebbell & Milne, 1998; Rand Corporation, 1975; Sanders 1986). For instance, in Kebbell and Milne's survey of British police officers, 86.6% of all respondents indicated that witnesses usually, almost always, or always provide the major leads for an investigation. Despite the stated importance of eyewitness evidence, 52.6% of the respondents claimed that witnesses rarely or never remember as much information as the interviewer wants. Something is amiss.

Topic: Team Dynamics and Performance
Subfield: Social Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Facilities of renewal of functions to ligamentous muscular systems of man after the physical loadings

The problem of the state of health of young people and their physical development is examined. The initial indexes of free motions and influence of loading are probed on their changes. The proportion of development of body of man is rotined. Rehabilitation facilities are considered for a return to the initial indexes of proportion of development of body of man. The method of rapid renewal of deep short muscles of man, which substantially hindered the process of weakening is offered. Application of method is improved by the general state of health, harmonizes a feel.

Topic: Physical Education and Training Studies
Subfield: Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences