jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Implementation of the Requirements for Provision of Biological Safety at a Potentially Hazardous Facility

Discussed are the problems of implementation of requirements for the provision of biological safety at a potentially hazardous biological facility by the example of Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “State Scientific Center of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology” of the Rospotrebnadzor. Identified are the necessary and sufficient organizational-andpreventive and control measures and procedures on management of works with microorganisms of the I-IV groups of pathogenicity (hazard) in isolated labs of the Center. Issues associated with exploitation of biological safety engineering systems and assessment of their protective efficiency, problems of medical support of the activities and response to the emergency situations of biological character with the involvement of doctors from a specialized medical wing of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation, serving the facility on a constant basis, are analyzed. Determined have been approaches to and principles of establishing the requirements for the system of biological safety at a potentially hazardous biological facility taking into account all the range of biological risks when working with microorganisms. Complex approach and realization of appropriate necessary measures in the sphere of biological safety provision, creating an environment for the reduction of biological risks up to acceptable level while working with pathogenic microorganisms, can be an effective solution of the problem on the whole.

Topic: Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Current Emotion Research in Economics

Positive and negative feelings were central to the development of economics, especially in utility theory in classical economics. While neoclassical utility theory ignored feelings, behavioral economics more recently reintroduced feelings in utility theory. Beyond feelings, economic theorists use full-fledged specific emotions to explain behavior that otherwise could not be understood or they study emotions out of interest for the emotion itself. While some analyses display a strong overlap between psychological thinking and economic modelling, in most cases there is still a large gap between economic and psychological approaches to emotion research. Ways how to reduce this gap are discussed.

Topic: Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Subfield: General Decision Sciences
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
How lexical competition unfolds in the recognition of reduced and unreduced word-medial stops

Listeners are able to derive the semantics of at intended message with a highly variable speech signal where speakers often hypoarticulate words and utterances. The present study investigates: how word recognition unfolds in cases where hypoarticulation occurs and thus increased competition. Thirty native English-speaking participants listened to individual reduced and unreduced words with a medial /d/ or /g/ while their eye-gaze was tracked. For each item, participants saw a visual display containing four words -- one matching the auditory target, a phonological or reduction competitor, and two distractors -- and they were asked to click on the word corresponding to what they heard. The phonological competitors overlapped with the target in the first 2-3 phonemes and letters ( puddle - pudgy ), and the the reduction competitors were words that would be confused with the target if the medial /d/ or /g/ were heavily reduced ( poodle - pool ). There is a general effect of reduction, with participants spending more time looking at the competitor when listening to reduced  speech (Ernestus et al., 2002; Tucker, 2011). Results show a 2-way interaction between reduction and competitor type. For unreduced items, the phonological and reduction competitors distracted similarly from the target, while the reduction competitor elicited more looks than the phonological competitor for reduced items. Crucially, the eye-gaze data reveal a different time-course for items with medial /d/ versus /g/. There was a significant 3-way interaction between reduction, competitor type, and consonant from 300ms onwards. The 2-way interaction between reduction and competitor type emerged by 300-600ms for /g/ items, but not until 1200-1500ms for /d/ items. This study adds to previous research by identifying differences in processing between the two types of consonants. We will consider several perceptual explanations in accounting for this difference and broader explanations for the processing of reduced word forms.

Topic: Phonetics and Phonology Research
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Posthumous Praise: Biographical Influence in Canadian Literature

This dissertation explores the phenomenon whereby a number of deceased Canadian women writers have had their lives utilized in subsequent works of fiction, drama, poetry, film, and biography. The dissertation gives this phenomenon a name-biographical influence-and argues that it represents a challenge to traditional literary canonicity in the Canadian context. Whereas literary canonicity has traditionally been the domain ofliterature professors, the phenomenon of biographical influence may be read as a writer-enacted substitution for traditional canonicity. This writer-enacted canon is comprised of literary heroines who have been elevated to their status not, as is traditional, because of the value oftheir work. Rather, entry to this new canon is reserved for writers whose lives often come close to eclipsing the value ascribed to their work. This is an ironic canonicity that valorizes the writer's life, while claiming to valorize the writer's work. Recent critiques by Lucasta Miller of the Bronte myth, Jacqueline Rose and Janet Malcolm of Sylvia Plath's posthumous status, and by Brenda Silver of Virginia Woolfs iconicity are a manifestation of the cross-pollination of Cultural Studies discourse with English Studies that this dissertation seeks to emulate. While Harold Bloom's "anxiety of influence" comes closest to providing the language with which to name the phenomenon this thesis describes, his theory does not account for three important differences in the Canadian context. First, instead of re-writing precursors' works, in Canadian literature, writers re-write their precursors' lives. Second, instead of this re-writing coming from a defensive position, in Canadian literature the intention is to aid the precursor's reputation, in many cases to solidify it. Finally, Bloom's theory cannot explain why it is that in Canadian literature, most "precursors" are women and not men. In the foreshortened female literary careers of Gwendolyn MacEwen and Pat Lowther, as well as in Susanna Moodie's life, the dissertation argues that some contemporary Canadian writers have found, among other things, a metaphor for expressing the large odds against literary success in this country. To explain the metaphor, the dissertation elaborates an argument based on Nancy Armstrong's reading of the rise of the novel that sees literary desire as the basis of biographical influence in Canada. It then uses close readings of works in which Susanna Moodie, Gwendolyn MacEwen, and Pat Lowther appear as characters, as well as Carol Shields' Swann and Margaret Atwood's The Blind Assasin-novels where biographical influence is fictionalized-as evidence for the phenomenon of biographical influence.

Topic: Canadian Identity and History
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Minute book no. 20, AoG GB, OMC July 1963 - Nov. 1965

[description english/roman)] Assemblies of God [AoG] OMC minute book No. 20 including OMC annual statement, 42 pages of index followed by 208 pages of minutes. All matters relating to Assemblies of God [AoG] OMC council member appointments, decisions, policy and missionary personnel issues.

Topic: Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
Subfield: Biomedical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Low complexity intra MB encoding in AVC/H.264

In this paper we introduce and evaluate a novel machine learning based approach to reduce the complexity of Intra macroblock (MB) coding. The proposed approach is based on the hypothesis that MB coding mode decisions in H.264/AVC video have a correlation with the intensities of adjacent MBs and sub-MBs. This paper also discusses and analyzes different approaches of using machine learning in Intra prediction. We discuss, amongst other features, slices, Intra prediction scheme for H.264 and data mining. We use data mining algorithms to develop decision trees for H.264 coding mode decisions. The proposed approach reduces the H.264/AVC MB mode computation process into a decision tree lookup with very low complexity. The proposed algorithm is implemented in reference software by modifying the source code and is compared with the JM reference software for H.264/AVC.

Topic: Video Coding and Compression Technologies
Subfield: Signal Processing
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Si(111)-(7 × 7) Under Silane UHV-LPCVD: A STM Study

In this work, we present a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study of the LPCVD (low pressure chemical vapor deposition) growth of Si on Si(111)-(7 × 7) using silane ( SiH 4 ) decomposition. Surface reactivities have been studied at room and high temperature (700 &lt; T &lt; 800 K ), and the major chemical mechanisms have been identified at an atomic scale on the basis of room temperature STM images of the reacted surfaces. The study provides a better understanding of nucleation and initial stages of growth. More particularly, we show that the growth kinetics and the final structure of the film are different from what is observed by molecular beam epitaxial (MBE) growth.

Topic: Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Comparison of Proton and Neutron Carrier Removal Rates

Displacement damage induced carrier removal rates for proton irradiations in the energy range 10-175 MeV were compared to 1 MeV equivalent neutrons using power MOSFETs as a test vehicle. The results showed that, within experimental error, the degradation mechanisms were qualitatively similar and the ratio of proton to neutron carrier removal rates as a function of proton energy correlate with a calculation based on nonionization energy loss in silicon. For exposures under junction bias, p-type silicon was found to have a smaller carrier removal rate for both proton and neutron irradiations, whereas, for n-type silicon, junction bias had little effect on the carrier removal rate.

Topic: Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Prolactin-Induced Stimulation of Rat Renal Adenylate Cyclase and Autoradiographic Localization to the Distal Nephron

Prolactin was shown to activate adenylate cyclase in broken cellular enzyme preparations from rat renal medulla. Likewise, vasopresin was effective on this enzyme system. Parathyroid hormone was similarly active in the renal cortex. The simultaneous administration of vasopressin and prolactin to medullary kidney slices did not result in an additive effect in stimulating medullary adenyl cyclase. Audioradiographic techniques revealed a selective and prolonged localization of intravenously injected 125I-prolactin to the thick limb of the loop of Henle, the distal tubule and the collecting duct. It is concluded that prolactin activates medullary adenylate cyclase, and may do so by occupying ADH receptors.

Topic: Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Power of a Unit‐Root Test and the Initial Condition

Abstract. It is now well known that how the initial observation is generated can have a significant effect on the power of a unit‐root test. In this article, we show that by taking a simple data‐dependent weighted average of the initial condition‐robust test of Elliott and Müller [Journal of Econometrics (2006), forthcoming] and the standard augmented Dickey–Fuller test, we are able to produce a new unit‐root test that can improve power, both asymptotically and in finite samples, over a wide range of possibilities governing the generation of the initial observation.

Topic: Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
Subfield: General Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Field: Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Domain: Social Sciences
A Study on Hwanseong Ji-An's Zen Poems at Tongdosa

본고는 조선후기 통도사에 주석하였던 환성지안의 선시연구를 진행하여 환성의 죽음에 대한 재조명과 환성의 통도사 주석을 재확인하고 그 선시의 특징과 의의를 살폈다. 선풍을 진작시키고 법문의 종주였던 환성의 죽음과 관련하여 불법홍포를 위해 희생된 순교자로 보았으며 조선중기 허응당보우와 같은 반열에서 서사되고 추존되어야 한다고 조명하였다. 환성의 선시를 통도사에 주석하였거나 문정목록에 실린 승려들에게 전해준 시를 전법 시로 살펴보았고, 통도사 백련암 현판에 새겨져 있는 두 편의 시와 경상도 지방에서 읊 은 시를 유행시로 분석해보았다. 전법시의 특징은 무분별지와 불이(不二)의 사상으로 제자들에게 깨달음을 인가하였다. 이때 화두를 직접 시어로 사용하였으며 오언절구를 즐겨 지어 격외시의 전형을 이루어 내었음을 보았다. 유행시에서는 경상도 지역의 행적을 추적할 수 있었으며 특히, 통도 사 현판에 새겨진 두 편의 시가 통도사에서 지어진 것임을 확인할 수 있었다. 이들 시의 특징은 선취(禪趣)의 시취화(詩趣化)를 이루었으며 청시(淸詩)를 추구하였는데 이때의 정서 는 한(寒)이라고 보았다. 이들 시작품을 통해서 환성이 통도사에 주석하였던 사실과 현 재까지 통도사에 환성의 선맥과 시풍(詩風)이 계승되고 있음을 살필 수 있었다. 환성 시의 현실주의 표현미학과 천기론(天機論)적 시관(詩觀)은 선시문학사의 방향정립과 지평에 일정한 영향을 주었다고 그 의의를 도출하였다.

Topic: Food Quality and Safety Studies
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The leaf numbers and root diameter of Pule Pandak (Raufolvia serpentina Benth.) influence the root-dry weight and reserpine content

Reserpine is the most important alkaloid content in Rauvolfia serpentina Benth’s. (Pule Pandak) root. To figure out the relationship of Pule Pandak morphological character with the reserpine contents, an observation based analysis was done. The environment, fertilizing treatment, and fenotipe observation data were collected and analyzed. In Pule Pandak cultivated at 600 m – 450 m above sea level under the teaks (Tectona grandis) or sengon (Paraserianthes falcattaria), in latosol soil and fertilizer doses at 20 t/ha – 30 t/ha, we found that the leaf numbers and root diameter would followed by the root’s dry weight and the increase of root diameter will be followed by the increase of its reserpine content.
Key words: Raufolvia serpentine, Pule Pandak, Reserpine, Root

Topic: Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
The Effect of Interventions on Balance Self-Efficacy in the Stroke Population: A Systematic Review

Stroke, or cerebral vascular accident (CVA), is reported to be the leading cause of long-term disability worldwide. Impairments in balance and mobility are common after stroke and stroke survivors are estimated to suffer more than twice as many falls as age and gender-matched counterparts. In addition to falls, research has shown that balance and mobility impairments are associated with decreased self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is defined as “an individual’s judgment of his or her ability to organize and execute given types of performances”. Impaired balance self-efficacy has been reported in community dwelling post-stroke patients and has been shown to be an independent predictor of satisfaction with community reintegration in older adults with chronic stroke. In order to prevent a perpetuating cycle of falls, decreased self-efficacy, avoidance behavior, deconditioning and functional decline, it is important for both therapists and researchers to understand how balance self-efficacy can be improved in the stroke population. There is currently little understanding of how to best improve balance self-efficacy in stroke patients; therefore, our objective is to determine the effect of various interventions on balance self-efficacy in the stroke population, and to determine which types of interventions are most effective. MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.

Topic: Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
Subfield: Rehabilitation
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Mediating effects of students’ social bonds between self-esteem and customer citizenship behaviour in the context of international university branch campuses

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to offer empirical evidence on the role of self-esteem and social bonding in explaining citizenship behaviour of students at international university branch campuses (IBCs). Design/methodology/approach A sample of 400 students from four IBCs in Malaysia was administered in a questionnaire. Data were analysed using SPSS and partial least squares 3.0. Findings This research demonstrates that students’ self-esteem and social bonds have positive direct effects on customer citizenship behaviour (CCB). Moreover, self-esteem has an indirect effect on CCB via intervening of attachment, commitment and involvement of social bonds. Research limitations/implications CCB of IBC students can be explained by self-consistency theory via mediation of social bonds from social bonding theory. Practical implications To encourage CCB in IBCs, university management should target students who have high self-esteem, closely tied to parents and lecturers, committed to university, highly involved in co-curricular activities and comply with university regulations. Originality/value Greater understanding of students’ citizenship behaviour may help transnational universities to improve relationship marketing strategy and enhance students’ campus experience.

Topic: Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
Subfield: Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
The Current Perspectives on the Mammalian Zona Pellucida

The mammalian zona pellucida (ZP) is an extracellular matrix that surrounds ovarian oocytes, ovulated eggs, and preimplantation embryos, and it plays several important roles at different stages of reproduction. Newly developed technologies such as transgenic mouse production, database analysis of signal networks, and live-cell imaging have revealed novel findings about the ZP and fertilization. Assisted reproductive technology has also provided new insights into human ZP morphology and function. Recent micromanipulation technologies such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection, are very helpful for treatment of ZP-related infertility. This article describes the current understanding of the following aspects of the mammalian ZP: I) ZP structure, II) ZP functions, III) ZP-related infertility and IV) ZP-based immunocontraceptive vaccines.

Topic: Reproductive Biology and Fertility
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Smart Agri-Food Logistics: Requirements for the Future Internet

The food and agribusiness is an important sector in European logistics with a share in the EU road transport of about 20 %. One of the main logistic challenges in this sector is to deal with the high dynamics and uncertainty in supply and demand. This paper defines requirements on Future Internet (FI) technologies that have to be met to accomplish the specific challenges of agri-food logistics. It identifies a set of generic technical enablers as input for the realisation of a FI core platform. This technology foundation is to be developed and tested in a Future Internet public–private partnership (FI-PPP) environment of over 150 organisations.

Topic: Food Supply Chain Traceability
Subfield: Food Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Civil Tongues: Language, Law and Reformation

There is a passage in the opening pages of Cicero's De inventione — a standard sixteenth-century textbook — where he describes the origins of civilized societies, the development of which he attributes entirely to the role of language.2 According to Cicero, it is 'through reason and eloquence' ['rationem atque orationem'] that men are 'transformed from wild savages into a kind and gentle folk' ['ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos'].3 This essay examines the inheritance of this Ciceronian link between language, reason and civil living by sixteenth-century writers, arguing that there is a recurrent link between disorderly, disobedient or 'deviant' behaviour and incomprehensible or redundant speech.

Topic: Historical Legal Studies and Society
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Research on Carbon Deposition Based on Remanufacture Cleaning

Carbon deposit is pollutant with complicated composition and a large number of particles, it is very difficult to remove in the process of remanufacture cleaning. In this paper , carbon deposition were analyzed from the aspects of microscopic appearance, and it explains the reasons for the formation of carbon deposition.

Topic: Vehicle emissions and performance
Subfield: Automotive Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Is bigger always better? Neither body size nor aggressive behavior predicts specialization of hummingbirds in a rocky outcrop

Abstract Interspecific competition can strongly influence community structure and shape niche breadth and overlap. One of the main factors that determines hummingbird community structure is competition for food. Hummingbirds’ functional attributes, such as beak length and body mass, influence nectar acquisition in flowers. This study evaluates how functional and behavioral attributes of hummingbirds influence their specialization, as measured by pollen transportation. We tested the following hypothesis: H1) smaller and short‐billed hummingbirds will carry higher pollen richness and relatively more pollen grains than long‐billed hummingbirds; H2) dominant and territorial hummingbirds carry a lower richness of pollen types and fewer pollen grains when compared to subordinate hummingbirds, and H3) the similarity in the composition of pollen morphotypes, between the hummingbirds species, will be low because we expect to find high specialization in the use of plant species. We conducted the study between September 2018 and March 2019 in a Campo Rupestre (rocky outcrops) in Southeastern Brazil. Hummingbirds were captured with a trap. The pollen adhered to the body parts was collected, counted, and identified in the laboratory. We recorded hummingbirds' beak sizes and body masses. Behavioral responses of hummingbirds to artificial feeders were collected regarding the time and duration of each visit and the outcome of aggressive interactions. An interaction network was built based on the pollen grains found on each hummingbird. Our results showed that neither body size nor aggressive behaviors influenced pollen richness on hummingbirds’ bodies. Beak length was the most important hummingbird attribute that influenced pollen richness, but not pollen relative abundance. Short‐billed hummingbirds carried the greatest richness of pollen grains. The hummingbird pollen‐grain interaction network was generalized in the pollen grains transported. We conclude that hummingbirds' beak length is the central morphological variable related to pollen grain transport in rocky outcrops.

Topic: Plant and animal studies
Subfield: Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A new species of the genus Paranthrenopsis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from China with a catalogue of the genus

A new species, Paranthrenopsis sichuanensis sp. nov. from the province of Sichuan, China, is described and figured. A preliminary catalogue of species of the genus Paranthrenopsis Le Cerf, 1911 is provided. The catalogue contains updated taxonomic information including the references to the original descriptions, information on name-bearing types, nearly complete bibliography, and the data on the known distribution of species.

Topic: Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences