jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Study of the influence of insectoacaricidal drugs “Deliks” and “Ectocid-plus” on the morphological and biochemical indicators of the animal blood

The results of research on the morphological and biochemical indicators of the animal blood of animals during their treatment with the insectoacaricidal drugs “Deliks” and “Ectocid-Plus” are presented. It has been established that during the treatment of rabbits and dogs with the insectoacaricidal drugs “Deliks” and “Ectocid-Plus”, the morphological and biochemical parameters of the animal blood remained relatively stable

Topic: Agriculture and Biological Studies
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
A Study Protocol for Checking Efficacy of Microsoft Kinect Azure for Evaluation of Spatial Parameters of Gait in Normal Healthy Population

Introduction: In healthy population, spatial parameters of gait such as stride length and step length arefrequently linked with gait cycle but can be obstructive, time taking and difficult to measure. This study is tocheck theefficacy of kinect azure for evaluating of spatial parameters of gait in normal healthy population.Kinect is accurate, unobstructive, low cost clinical gait analysis systems have many uses like diagnosis,monitoring, management and rehabilitation.Method: The research has been designed as an observational study.The total of 132 participants will betaken from AVBRH, sawangi Meghe for study as per exclusion and inclusion criteria.With intervention thespan of the study will be 6 months. It holds single period, concurrent validity evaluation comparing spatialgait parameters derived from the Kinect system.Discussion: This study protocol aims to assess the efficacy of Microsoft kinect azure for evaluation ofspatial parameters of gait.The study’s expected outcome will concentrate on the evaluation of the usabilityof kinect to assess spatial gait on healthy individuals.

Topic: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Subfield: Health Information Management
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Figure 1 from Patterns of Oncogene Coexpression at Single-Cell Resolution Influence Survival in Lymphoma

&lt;p&gt;Quantitative single-cell analysis of MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 protein expression in B cells in nonmalignant tissues and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. &lt;b&gt;A,&lt;/b&gt; Schematic workflow of a quantitative digital pathology experiment. &lt;b&gt;B,&lt;/b&gt; Spectrally unmixed multiplexed fluorescent images for CD20, MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 and nuclear counterstaining in tonsil tissue. The germinal center (GC) and extragerminal center (extra-GC) zones are indicated. &lt;b&gt;C,&lt;/b&gt; Spatial map of MYC/BCL2/BCL6 subpopulations, i.e., possible permutations of MYC/BCL2/BCL6-positivity and -negativity within the CD20-positive cell population in a tonsil image. &lt;b&gt;D,&lt;/b&gt; Quantitation of subpopulation extent within CD20-positive cells in tonsils and reactive lymph nodes resolved spatially between the GC and extra-GC zones. &lt;b&gt;E,&lt;/b&gt; Example of pseudocolored MYC/BCL2/BCL6/CD20 mfIHC staining in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; left). Cell segmentation and single oncogene positivity masks are shown within the CD20-positive cell population (right). &lt;b&gt;F,&lt;/b&gt; Summary of percentage extent of subpopulations across patients from National University Hospital (NUH), Chi-Mei Medical Center (CMMC), MD Anderson (MDA), and Singapore General Hospital (SGH). Relevant clinicopathologic features are indicated; see also Supplementary Fig. S3. Patients were ordered arbitrarily according to extent of the triple-positive M+2+6+ subpopulation extent. IPI Risk Group, International Prognostic Index Risk Group; FISH, fluorescence &lt;i&gt;in situ&lt;/i&gt; hybridization. &lt;b&gt;G,&lt;/b&gt; Intrapatient spatial stability of subpopulations – proportion of subpopulations measured across four spatially distinct biopsies from the same patient (rows). Biopsy comparison overview is shown across 11 representative example DLBCL patients (columns). See also Supplementary Fig. S4A and S4B for a correlation analysis for all patients with multiple biopsies available. &lt;b&gt;H,&lt;/b&gt; Proliferation analysis (i.e., Ki-67-positivity) among subpopulations in DLBCL samples. Proliferative BCL6-positive subpopulations are grouped. Median with interquartile range, whiskers denote 10th and 90th percentile. Mann–Whitney test (BCL6-positive vs. -negative subpopulations). All scale bars, 100 μm.&lt;/p&gt;

Topic: Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
ChemInform Abstract: The Conformational Analysis of Organic Molecules by Theoretical Calculations.

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Topic: Molecular spectroscopy and chirality
Subfield: Spectroscopy
Field: Chemistry
Domain: Physical Sciences
Microstructure of a Y<sub>2</sub>Ba<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>-Σ superconductor pellet prepared by shock consolidation

R&amp;D in high Tc superconductors encompasses two broad areas, namely, 1) synthesis and characterization of high Tc superconducting powders and 2) consolidation of the powders into useful parts. In the latter area, techniques such as thin film deposition, high temperature sintering of the powders and continuous casting are being pursued by various groups. Another technique which could prove useful in the fabrication of larger pieces is that of shock compaction. In this approach, explosives are used to propel a piston, resulting in a shock wave which leads to high pressure- high temperature consolidation of the powder. In this report we examine the microstructure that results when a superconducting powder was consolidated into a pellet using the shock-loading technique. The nominal composition of the starting powder was Y 1 Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7 δ (“123”). Explosives were used to create a shock-wave with an estimated peak pressure of 60 GPa and temperatures of about 800°C.

Topic: High-pressure geophysics and materials
Subfield: Geophysics
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
Collaboration between developed and developing country‐based firms: Danish‐Ghanaian experience

This paper presents a conceptual model of partners’ assessment of the performance of their co‐partners in a collaborative relationship. The model’s usefulness has been illustrated through a study of 12 collaborative arrangements between Danish and Ghanaian companies. The results indicate gaps in partners’ expectations and perceived performance of their co‐partners. The perceptual gaps have been explained with reference to differences in motives of collaboration, intensity of interaction, cultural differences as well as the active involvement of a catalyst institution in the development of the relationship. The paper also draws attention to the policy and strategy implications of the empirical evidence.

Topic: Innovation and Knowledge Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Oral health in the primary dentition of children with cerebral palsy

The HKU Faculty of Dentistry and Sun Yat-sen University Guanghua School of Stomatology Conjoint Scientific Meeting and 1st Guangdong - Hong Kong Postgraduate Forum in Dental Science, Guangdong, China, 14-16 December 2010.

Topic: Dental Health and Care Utilization
Subfield: Periodontics
Field: Dentistry
Domain: Health Sciences
P4‐089: SELF‐ AND INFORMANT‐RATED DAILY FUNCTION IS ASSOCIATED WITH AMYLOID AND NEURODEGENERATIVE IMAGING IN COGNITIVELY NORMAL INDIVIDUALS

Early identification of individuals with significant brain amyloid and neurodegeneration is critical to prevent or delay cognitive impairment and dementia. We examined associations of self- and informant-report of functional ability, using the Everyday Cognition (ECog) questionnaire, with neuroimaging measures of amyloid and neurodegeneration in cognitively normal (CN) individuals. We included 301 participants from the Mayo Clinic Study on Aging, aged 70 and older, with both self- and informant-reported ECog data and neuroimaging (MRI, FDG-PET, PiB-PET). The ECog measures cognitively-relevant functional abilities across six domains. We used a global composite score from 39 questions covering all domains. Each question was rated 1-4 (1=better or no change compared to 10 years earlier, 2=questionable/occasionally worse, 3=consistently a little worse, 4=consistently much worse). Participants were pathologically classified into 4 groups based on imaging biomarkers of amyloid (PiB-PET SUVR≥1.5 [A+ or A-]) and neurodegeneration (abnormal hippocampal volume or FDG hypometabolism in “Alzheimer signature” regions [N+ or N-]). There were 132 participants who were A-N-, 54 A+N-, 41 A+N+, and 74 A-N+. We used logistic regression models to examine the relationships of self- and informant rating with odds of amyloid and neurodegeneration, adjusting for age, sex, education, depression, and APOE genotype. Self-report of everyday function was worse than informant-report (mean (SD): 1.4 (0.4) vs. 1.2 (0.3), p<0.0001). Compared to A-N- participants, each 1-point increase in self-reported ECog was associated with higher odds of being A+N+ (OR 3.32, 95% CI: 1.11-9.88) and A-N+ (OR 2.63, 95% CI: 1.04, 6.65), but not A+N- (OR 2.44, 95% CI: 0.88, 6.78). The ORs between informant ratings and imaging biomarkers of amyloid and neurodegenerative pathology, compared to A-N-, were 3-5-fold stronger than for self-report: A+N+ (OR 12.55, 95% CI: 3.16, 49.79), A-N+ (OR 5.96, 95% CI: 1.74, 20.40), and A+N- (OR 8.33, 95% CI: 2.28, 30.48). Among CN individuals, self- and informant-reports of functional activities are associated with neuroimaging measures of amyloid and neurodegeneration. While CN individuals self-report greater functional difficulties than informants, the identification of worse functioning by informants is a stronger indicator of neuroimaging measures of amyloid and neurodegenerative pathology.

Topic: Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Subfield: Psychiatry and Mental health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Robustness and Overfitting Behavior of Implicit Background Models

In this paper, we examine the overfitting behavior of image classification models modified with Implicit Background Estimation (SCrIBE), which transforms them into weakly supervised segmentation models that provide spatial domain visualizations without affecting performance. Using the segmentation masks, we derive an overfit detection criterion that does not require testing labels. In addition, we assess the change in model performance, calibration, and segmentation masks after applying data augmentations as overfitting reduction measures and testing on various types of distorted images.

Topic: Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Not Using a Computer in Language Assessment/Intervention

Clinicians who are not yet making direct use of computer applications with their school-age clients may have good reasons. Factors that hinder the clinical use of computers by school clinicians include limited access to computer resources, lack of training, concern that students will be intimidated by the computer, worry over the amount of time necessary to teach students to use the computer, and doubts regarding the efficacy of computer activities. On the other hand, some computer applications offer benefits that are compelling enough to cause clinicians to overcome these barriers. Clinicians are encouraged to explore such applications, which include use of the computer as a context for conversation, a tool for learning, a tool for linguistic and phonological analysis, a tool for treatment data collection, a treatment materials generator, and a biofeedback device.

Topic: Mobile Learning in Education
Subfield: Information Systems
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Wide viewing angle with a downsized system in projection-type integral photography by using curved mirrors

To obtain a large viewing angle in conventional projection-type integral photography frameworks, multiple projectors need to be arranged at a particular angle to a lens array. Hence, the systems require a large space. This paper proposes a system that achieves a large viewing angle in a space-saving manner by using curved mirrors that face each other. To this end, a projector is placed directly behind a lens array, and curved mirrors are installed to surround the rays from the projector. The incident angle toward the lens array increases after there are multiple reflections between the mirrors, which increases the viewing angle. In addition, it is not necessary to install the projector at an angle to the lens array, which results in a space-saving system. With the proposed method, a viewing angle of ±60 deg can be achieved.

Topic: Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies
Subfield: Media Technology
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Ethane and Acetylene Formation from Electron Irradiation of Methane Ices

In this work we present an experimental and theoretical study on the formation of ethane and acetylene from solid methane condensed at 20 K and irradiated with a 500 - 3000 eV electron beam. The experiments were monitored with Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy. We observe that the electron irradiation induced a dehydrogenation of methane and a consequent formation of CHx (x = 1, 2, 3) fragments. Furthermore, in the solid during irradiation, a simple recombinetion reaction in the solid between two adjacent CHx molecules may form HC≡CH, H2C=CH2, and H3C-CH3 with a triple, double, and single carbon-carbon bond, respectively. The formed amount of ethane and acetylene increases with irradiation time and reaches a saturation value.

Topic: Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Additional file 5 of Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum field isolates with deletions in histidine-rich protein 2 and 3 genes in context with sub-Saharan Africa and India: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Additional file 5. List of publications having addressed the deletions in pfhrp2/3 genes in Africa which have been excluded from the meta-analysis.

Topic: Malaria Research and Control
Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Karnevaleske Gebärden Zur “Zungengelenkigkeit” des Schriftlichen von Robert Walsers “Seltsamkeitsstil”

At the beginning of Robert Walser’s piece of prose of 1925 “Walser about Walser”, the author writes: “Here you can hear the writer Robert Walser speak” (SW XVII, 182). The tension between speech and writing, which is so productive in the fictional space of the Swiss writer, is expressed with extreme clarity in this sentence. Many Walser exegetes have dealt with this false promise in different ways. This paper will explore how Walser laconically intensifies the aporia of not being able to genuinely make the spoken word speak literarily. It will be argued that Walser transforms this aporia into a “field of sculpturing letters” (SW XVII, 26), which in its “apparently [...] completely unintentional and yet captivating and spellbound linguistic overgrowth” (Benjamin 1978 [1929], 126) resembles carnivalesque gestures.

Topic: Italian Literature and Culture
Subfield: General Arts and Humanities
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Direct Adhesion of Nylon Resin to Stainless Steel Plates Coated with Triazine Thiol Polymer by Electropolymerization during Injection-Molding.

1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4-ジチオール-6-ナトリウムチオレート (TTN) 水溶液中で電解重合処理し, その表面にトリアジントリチオールポリマー (TTP) を被膜形成したステンレス鋼板は, 射出成形で6-ナイロン樹脂と直接接着し6MPa以上のせん断接着強度を示す. この接着機構をXPS分析および化学的酸化重合で合成したTTPとアミン化合物, ナイロンオリゴマーとのモデル反応から検討した. TTP被膜のXPS分析結果は, ステンレス鋼板との界面でFeあるいはCrメルカプチドが形成されていることを示した. 酸化重合のTTPはアミン化合物と反応しトリアジンチオールアミノ誘導体を与え, またこのTTPを溶融混練したナイロンオリゴマーのNMRスペクトルでは末端アミノ基に隣接するメチレンのシグナルが消失した. 接着機構は, ステンレス鋼と化学結合したTTP被膜上のトリアジン環とナイロン分子末端アミノ基の求核置換反応による化学結合の形成であることが明らかになった.

Topic: Synthesis and properties of polymers
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Article Myoglobin: a pseudo‐enzymatic scavenger of nitric oxide

Abstract Myoglobin (Mb) is reported in biochemistry and physiology textbooks to act as an O 2 reservoir and to facilitate O 2 diffusion from capillaries to mitochondria, to sustain cellular respiration. Recently, it has been proposed that Mb is an intracellular scavenger of bioactive nitric oxide (NO), regulating its level in the skeletal and cardiac muscle and thereby protecting mitochondrial respiration, which is impaired by NO. This novel function of Mb is based on the rapid and irreversible reaction of ferrous oxygenated Mb (MbO 2 ) with NO yielding ferric oxidized Mb (metMb) and nitrate (NO 3 ). The efficiency of this process, which is postulated to depend on the superoxide (O 2 ) character acquired by O 2 once bound to the heme iron, may be enhanced by intramolecular diffusion of NO trapped momentarily into cavities of the protein matrix. O 2 can also react with ferrous nitrosylated Mb (MbNO), albeit very slowly, leading to metMb and NO 3 . The O 2 ‐dependent NO‐detoxification process may be considered to be pseudo‐enzymatic given that metMb obtained by the primary reaction of MbO 2 with NO is reduced back to ferrous Mb by a specific metMb‐reductase, and can therefore repeat a cycle of NO conversion to harmless nitrate. © 2001 IUBMB. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Topic: Hemoglobin structure and function
Subfield: Cell Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
A rapid method for emergency ring removal.

Injuries caused by embedded rings are extremely rare. Swelling can lead to decreased circulation and can threaten the viability of involved fingers. Skin changes can become chronic, as when rings are left on fingers of patients with decreased mentation or sensation. In this report, the authors discuss a technique for removal of embedded rings from the fingers of a schizophrenic patient.

Topic: Tumors and Oncological Cases
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Usefulness of diffusion-weighted (DWI) magnetic resonance for distinguishing different types of thoracic wall sarcoma

Poster: ECR 2015 / B-0992 / Usefulness of diffusion-weighted (DWI) magnetic resonance for distinguishing different types of thoracic wall sarcoma by: T. Milosavljevic, A. Ivkovic; Nis/RS

Topic: Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Immunohistochemical expression of histone modification pattern in adult glioblastoma

Background: Despite the growing advances in molecular research and therapeutics, glioblastomas are still considered highly invasive aggressive tumors with a median survival of 15 months. Genetic alterations have been studied in detail; however, additionally, there is now growing evidence on the role of epigenetic alterations in glioblastoma. Recently, histone modification patterns have been found to have a significant part in gene expression and prognosis. However, further research in this field is warranted to establish its role for the betterment of these patients with the deadly disease. Aims: To determine the immunohistochemical expression of histone modifications like histone-3-lysine-18 acetylation (H3K18Ac) and histone-4-lysine 20 trimethylation (H4K20triMe) in glioblastoma patients. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 48 glioblastoma patients who underwent surgery. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for tri-methyl-histone-H4 (Lys20) (H4K20triMe) and acetyl-histone-H3 (Lys18) (H3K18Ac) was performed in paraffin-embedded tissues manually, and the expression was noted. Data on the mitotic index and overall survival was collected and statistically analyzed. Results: The mean age was 50 years with a M: F ratio of 1.6:1. Out of 48 cases, 60% (28 cases) demonstrated positivity for H3K18Ac and 98% (46 cases) for H4K20triMe. The pattern of expression was nuclear with increased expression adjacent to necrosis and at the invasive front. The overall median Q score for H3K18Ac was 1/12 and for H4K20triMe was 6/12. No significant statistical significance was observed between histone expression, Ki67%, and overall survival. Conclusion: Histone modification patterns are being explored in detail in an array of tumors. They also have a potential role in glioblastoma for risk stratification and instituting appropriate treatment based on the prognosis. Epigenetic changes like histone modification patterns, in addition to genetics, can pave the way for a better molecular understanding of glioblastomas and provide hope in the future to improve the survival of these patients with deadly diseases.

Topic: Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Subfield: Molecular Biology
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
[Role of ATP in regulating the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex of the adrenal cortex].

At unsaturating concentration of 2-oxoglutarate, ATP markedly inhibited the adrenal oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex activity due to chelation of magnesium ions required for activity of the enzyme. At the same time, ATP opposed competitively the activating influence of a positive effector ADP.

Topic: Biochemical Acid Research Studies
Subfield: Biochemistry
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences