jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
Disorderly freedom: Changes in family relations in rural China

The period of reform and opening-up that occurred between 1978 and 1991 revolutionised what had been the economic structure of the People’s Republic of China since its foundation, changing the traditional social structure that had endured for thousands of years in rural settings. This change had a significant impact on rural mobility in contemporary China; it brought about a shift in the rural population’s values and led directly to the largest migrant mobility in China’s history. This article analyses these changes in terms of family and marriage and their consequences for rural families. The method employed was ethnographic fieldwork carried out in Sichuan Province. 7 men and 14 women, aged between 25 and 64 took part in the research and were both members of different families, as well as teachers involved in the education of their children. The information obtained from these 21 people was supplemented with data from other sources, including references in the literature and statistics. The results show that the changes taking place in Chinese family and rural society are of such magnitude that traditional values are being replaced by others associated with economic activity and a new individualism. Additionally, the effects of the phenomenon of left behind children are shown.

Topic: Rural development and sustainability
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Non-Isolated High Gain DC-DC Converter for PV Applications with Closed Loop Control

Nowadays DC micro grids are becoming more common in rural and urban areas.The use of photo-voltaic cells made this possible.But the output of solar PV is very low,hence converters with maximum efficiency and high gain is needed.But conventional DC-DC boost converters are unable to provide high step up voltage gain.And also the converters with voltage multiplier cells are in use but, which makes the circuit complex. Here,a closed loop control with MPPT strategy is proposed for a non-isolated high gain DC-DC converter for renewable energy source with solar energy as the input. Soft-Switching is achieved by ZVS topology.Maximum power is tracked using MPPT algorithm. The high gain converter for 20W, 17/170 V simulation circuit is designed and the performance is validated using MATLAB SIMULINK.

Topic: Advanced DC-DC Converters
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
thersites. Journal for Transcultural Presences &amp; Diachronic Identities from Antiquity to Date, Vol. 13 (2021): Antiquipop – Chefs d’œuvres revisités (ed. F. Bièvre-Perrin)

This special issue hosts the proceedings of a workshop that took place in Lyon in 2019, dedicated to discussing the modern receptions of some "masterpieces" from ancient Greek art.

Topic: Classical Antiquity Studies
Subfield: Anthropology
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Public Activity Room Designing in Care Institutions Based on Emotion Measurement

The public activity rooms play an important role in the care institutions, but which kind of public activity room is suitable for the elderly is a challenge to designers. We analyze the differences in the emotion provided by different design factors in the design of public activity room in the care institutions, including area of space, area of window, type of roof. The results show that large window provided the greatest emotional benefit, while flat roof provide the smallest benefit. Based on these results, we suggest to give priority consideration of the area of space and the area of window in future activity room design, and take fewer consideration of the type of roof. It is expected to provide reference for architects.

Topic: Urban Green Space and Health
Subfield: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Methodological Aspects of Gnotobiotic Caries Experimentation

A comparative study of caries activity is described on Osborne-Mendel rats reared germ-free and mono-associated with Strep, mutans OMZ 176 or E 49, or associated with one of these strains at the same time as the animals were conventionalized with an SPF microflora. The influence of the plaque matrix was studied with the aid of soft wood getting impacted in the fissures. Conventionalization with faeces from SPF rats resulted in a markedly lower caries activity compared with mono-infection. The presence of wood shavings in the diet and subsequent impaction in fissures did not result in increased caries activity when the flora consisted exclusively of microorganisms which formed sticky matrix polysaccharides.

Topic: Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
Subfield: Genetics
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
Target Tracking Method Based on Adaptive Structured Sparse Representation With Attention

Considering the problems of motion blur, partial occlusion and fast motion in target tracking, a target tracking method based on adaptive structured sparse representation with attention is proposed. Under the framework of particle filtering, the performance of high-quality templates is enhanced through an attention mechanism. Structure sparseness is used to build candidate target sets and sparse models between candidate samples and local patches of target templates. Combined with the sparse residual method, reconstruction error is reduced. After optimally solving the model, the particle with the highest similarity is selected as the prediction target. The most appropriate scale is selected according to the multiscale factor method. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm has a strong performance when dealing with motion blur, fast motion, partial occlusion.

Topic: Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Subfield: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of corporate charaterictics (size, profitability,leverage and age of firm) on corporate social responsibility disclosure. This research is an empiricalstudy using logistic regression analysis. The sample used in this study was the secondary data fromIndonesian Stock Exchange, for year 2007-2008. The sample was taken using purposive sampling methodand those which meeting the selection criteria. The sample used was 36 annual reports. Hypothesis testingby logistic regression analysis showed that all corporate characteristics such as size, profitability,leverage and age of firm had no significant influence on corporate social responsibility disclosure.

Topic: Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance
Subfield: Accounting
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
De la suggestion (extraits)

In these extracts, taken from his work On Suggestion, Bernheim discusses the debate on psychotherapy
techniques based on suggestion. He explains the differences between suggestion and hypnotism : he proposes a
serious questioning of the curative effects of hypnosis. For the author it is through suggestion, in other terms
through words, rather than through hypnosis that the mentally ill are cured.

Topic: Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
Stump's Aquinas

Journal Article Stump's Aquinas Get access Aquinas. By Eleonore Stump. (London: Routledge, 2003. Pp. xx + 611. Price £65.00.) Anthony Kenny Anthony Kenny St John's College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 54, Issue 216, July 2004, Pages 457–462, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0031-8094.2004.00367.x Published: 25 June 2004

Topic: Medieval Philosophy and Theology
Subfield: Philosophy
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Performing the “People's Palace”

This article examines the production of space through musical performance at the Chicago Cultural Center. Concerts at the Cultural Center produce space on the scale of the building, the city of Chicago, and the world. The process of the social production of space is examined through musical performance in terms of the relation between music and place, performance practices, and aural space. An analysis of the production of space in musical performances on multiple spatial scales provides a means of moving past the common distinctions made between material space, representations of space, and social space to a more integrated understanding of social space.

Topic: Music History and Culture
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
“Recognizances to Keep the Peace and Be of Good Behaviour”: The Legal History of Red Zones and Conditions of Release

Chapter 3 delves into the historical context surrounding the ancient practices of bail and the origins of probation, as well as contemporary developments in Canada, the U.S.A. and the U.K. It goes back to the "antiquities of bail" (De Haas, 1940) and the origins of probation in order to contextualize and understand better the legal framework that governs them today. In particular, it traces the history of judicially imposed conditions of release, trying to identify how and when they came to be included in bail and sentencing practices. In order to trace the origins of conditions of release and of their intricate connection with the regulation of the poor, one has to follow the history of another important instrument of law enforcement, namely recognizances to keep the peace and peace bonds. This chapter ultimately shows how legal actors have throughout the history of English common law used the criminal process to create and enforce territories, directly governing people's uses of spaces.

Topic: Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
HIGH-TECH DIAGNOSTIC METHODS AND AN ENTEROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH PEUTZ-JEGHERS SYNDROME

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant hereditary hamartomatous polyposis with predominant localization in the jejunum and ileum. Because of PJS polyps differ from adenomatous ones, the performing polypectomy is associated with a high risk of bowel perforation. During 2015-2017 18 PJS children were comprehensively examined including esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, and video capsule endoscopy There was developed a step-by-step procedure for the removal of polyps common in all parts of the small intestine, including the creation of a “persistent pillow”; electroexcision of a polyp and application of a clip to the region of the womb of a removed polyp. Polyps more than 7 mm detected in the stomach and duodenum, were removed during endogastroduodenoscopy, and in the colon - under a colonoscopy. During video capsular endoscopy, polyps with a diameter of 2 mm to 2.5 cm were detected in the deep parts of the small intestine. For their surgical removal, during a therapeutic single-balloon enteroscopy, an electroscission of all polyps was performed. The postoperative period was uneventful. The combination of a single balloon enteroscopy with an electroexcision of polyps is suggested by the authors as the optimal method for the diagnosis and treatment of PJS in children, which allows avoiding delayed perforations of the small intestine in the postoperative period. Thanks to this technique, enteroscopy becomes the only possible alternative to bowel resection in PJS children.

Topic: Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
Subfield: Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
‘All-singing, all-fighting man’

Reconstructing the discursive surround of his early film appearances, Chapter 5 demonstrates that Elvis Presley was promoted in Britain as 'the rock and roll rebel of the screen' and as Marlon Brando's and James Dean's logical successor. Focusing on the films, Jailhouse Rock and King Creole, the chapter illustrates that Presley was reformulated as the archetypal juvenile delinquent imbued with the popular currency of rock 'n' roll music. Ensuing public censure of Presley's music and sexualised performance style invigorated the discourses of Americanisation. In contrast to the amiable Bill Haley, who had recently made a nationwide tour of Britain, film (and music) critics disliked Presley and reported concern over his anticipated (and dreaded) live performances. The chapter demonstrates that Presley's British fame was developed and sustained by the purchasing 'power' of his young fans in spite of (and because of) the widespread criticism and apathy of an older generation. As such, the chapter considers Presley's stardom as the glorification of a humble American working-class 'Teddy boy' adulated by ordinary teenage consumers. In addition, the chapter argues that the blueprint of his fame (and his enormously successful branding) was used by entrepreneurial producer-managers to nurture and develop a new stable of British talent. Adam Faith and Billy Fury, among others, became popular for their proletarian qualities. Regional or cockney accents no longer hindered careers in the performing arts but, rather, recommended emerging stars to those teenage consumers with surplus income, eager to worship home-grown heroes.

Topic: Music History and Culture
Subfield: Music
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Mild Ill-Posedness in<i>L</i>∞ for 2D Resistive MHD Equations Near a Background Magnetic Field

Abstract The global well-posedness on the 2D resistive MHD equations without kinematic dissipation remains an outstanding open problem. This is a critical problem. Any $L^p$-norm of the vorticity $\omega $ with $1\le p&amp;lt;\infty $ has been shown to be bounded globally (in time), but whether the $L^\infty $-norm of $\omega $ is globally bounded remains elusive. The global boundedness of $\|\omega \|_{L^\infty }$ yields the resolution of the aforementioned open problem. This paper examines the $L^\infty $-norm of $\omega $ from a different perspective. We construct a sequence of initial data near a special steady state to show that the $L^\infty $-norm of $\omega $ is actually mildly ill-posed.

Topic: Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
Subfield: Mathematical Physics
Field: Mathematics
Domain: Physical Sciences
CCDC 152900: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.

Topic: Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Subfield: Materials Chemistry
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Roles of plasma proteins in mediating the causal effect of the lipid species on gastric cancer and exploring potential drug targets for gastric cancer：insights from proteomic and two-step mendelian randomization and macromolecular docking

<title>Abstract</title> <bold>Background</bold> The change of plasma lipid species has close contacts with gastric cancer (GC). However, the specific mechanism still needs to explore further. <bold>Objectives</bold> We aim to utilize plasma proteins to decipher the association between lipid species and GC, and seek possible drug targets for GC. <bold>Methods</bold> A two-step mendelian randomization (MR) is conducted to identify the causal relationship among 179 lipid species, 4907 plasma proteins and GC. We employ the summary mendelian randomization (SMR) and colocalization to explore relationship between plasma proteins and GC. We use one protein data including 35559 individuals as discovery group, meanwhile the other one from 54219 subjects as validation group. MR is performed to identify the association between lipid species and GC or plasma proteins. Based on chosen proteins, we use macromolecular docking to find potential components as ligands. <bold>Results</bold> MR identifies the causality between 12 lipid species and GC, 3 proteins and GC, 2 lipid species and 2 proteins. After the test of propagation of error method, we conclude that CCDC80 protein mediates (30.8%; 95% confidents interval (Cl), 6.4%-64.0%) of the association between Diacylglycerol (16:1_18:1) and GC. For CCDC80, we choose 4 components including 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-P-dioxin, Benzo[a]pyrene, Bisphenol A, Valproic Acid as potential drugs. <bold>Conclusion</bold> Our study suggests that CCDC80, a drug target, is a mediator between Diacylglycerol (16:1_18:1) and GC, which may guide a novel direction for GC treatment.

Topic: Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
Subfield: Cancer Research
Field: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Domain: Life Sciences
The Effect of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Korean Correctional Officers about COVID-19 on Job Stress

The purpose of this study was conducted to investigate the effects of corrective officers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices on job stress. The subjects of this study were 375 randomly selected male correctional officials working at five South Korean correctional facilities that had been affected by COVID-19. This study considered data collected with approval from 17 May 2021 to 14 June 2021. Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and job stress in relation to COVID-19 were assessed using a personal questionnaire. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and post-test using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The job stress of participants was negatively correlated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Significant factors influencing job stress included knowledge and practices. These factors explained 38% of the variance. In this study, knowledge and practices were identified as influencing the job stress of correctional officers. These results are intended to contribute to the development of programs that can enhance the COVID-19-related knowledge and practices of correctional officers and reduce job stress.

Topic: COVID-19 and Mental Health
Subfield: Clinical Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
A new species of Grandinenia Minato &amp;amp; Chen, 1984 (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Clausiliidae, Garnieriinae) from Guangxi, China

A molecular phylogenetic study was conducted on genus Grandinenia , based on COI and 16S sequences. A total of eight out of 26 species in the genus, as well as three unidentified species were sequenced. Phylogenetic results supported the monophyly of Grandinenia and the validity of all sampled species and subspecies. A new species, Grandinenia jiangjilini Chen, Lin, Wu &amp; Ouyang, sp. nov. , from Guangxi, southern China is identified and described, based on morphological comparison and molecular phylogeny. The discovery indicates that the inflated-fusiform shell is not isolated in genus Grandinenia and the species diversity of the genus still remains to be explored.

Topic: Mollusks and Parasites Studies
Subfield: Insect Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Guttate Psoriasis

Dermatology is an important aspect of primary care with 15% of consultations relating to skin complaints. This article aims to provide a useful guide to diagnosing and managing guttate psoriasis including how to differentiate it from other acute erythematous rashes. We explore the key elements of history and examination, what management strategies can be used in primary care, including the evidence for the use of antibiotics, and when to refer to secondary care.

Topic: Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
Subfield: Immunology
Field: Immunology and Microbiology
Domain: Life Sciences
Language Policy in South Asia

In the political divisions within South Asia there has traditionally been no organized effort for language policies. 1 Language was essentially related to one's caste, village, district, and state. Beyond this, one identified with languages associated with religion (Sanskrit or Arabic), or learned and literary texts (mainly Sanskrit and Persian). At the time of Indian independence (1947), one task of the new government was to unravel the status and position of almost 560 sovereign states which were ruled by an array of mahārājās, nawābs, and lesser luminaries, depending on the size and the revenue of each state and subdivision. Each state state was a kindgom unto itself, and such political divisions did not foster a national language policy. In India, the largest country in South Asia, four languages were used for wider communication as bazār languages or languages of literature and intranational communication: Hindi (and its varieties, Hindustani and Urdu), Sanskrit, Persian, and later, English (cf., for Sanskrit, Kachru and Sridhar 1978; Sharma 1976; for English, Kachru 1969; 1982a). The Hindus tended to send their children to a pāṭhśālā (traditional Hindu school mainly for scriptural education) for the study of the scriptures and some basic knowledge of the śāastras (Sanskrit instructional texts, treatise), and the Muslims tended to send their children to a maktab (traditional school for Koranic instruction). The denominational schools ( vidyāZaya ) provided liberal arts instruction in Sanskrit, Persian, Hindi, Arabic, or in the regional languages.

Topic: South Asian Studies and Conflicts
Subfield: Political Science and International Relations
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
The Millennium Villages Project: A protocol for the final evaluation – Tanzania

The Registry for International Development Impact Evaluations (RIDIE), is a project of the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie). RIDIE is a registry of impact evaluations related to development in low and middle income countries. The purpose of the registry is to enhance the transparency and quality of evaluation research as well as to provide a repository of impact evaluation studies for researchers, funders, and others.

Topic: Evaluation and Performance Assessment
Subfield: Management Science and Operations Research
Field: Decision Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Constraints on Cosmological Parameters from Strong Gravitational Lensing by Galaxy Clusters

We investigate how observations of strong lensing can be used to infer cosmological parameters, in particular the equation of state of dark energy. We focus on the growth of the critical lines of lensing clusters with the source redshift as this behaviour depends on the distance-redshift relation and is therefore cosmologically sensitive. Purely analytical approaches are generally insufficient because they rely on axisymmetric mass distributions and thus cannot take irregular critical curves into account. We devise a numerical method based on the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm: an elliptical generalization of the NFW density profile is used to fit a lens model to an observed configuration of giant luminous arcs while simultaneously optimizing the geometry. A semi-analytic method, which derives geometric parameters from critical points, is discussed as a faster alternative. We test the approaches on mock observations of gravitational lensing by a numerically simulated cluster. We find that no constraints can be derived from observations of individual clusters if no knowledge of the underlying mass distribution is assumed. Uncertainties are improved if a fixed lens model is used for a purely geometrical optimization, but the choice of a parametric model may produce strong biases.

Topic: Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Attempt at Using Systemic Immunity Adjuvants in Experimental and Human Cancer Therapy

This chapter contains section titled: Clinical Trials of Systemic Active Immunotherapy Screening Tests for Systemic Immunity Adjuvants References Discussion References General Discussion II Restoration of Immune Capability in Cancer Patients Sites of Action of Adjuvants References

Topic: Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences