jimnoneill/paper-to-field-training huggingface dataset:
A Collaborative Bovine Artificial Insemination Short Course for Students Attending a Caribbean Veterinary School

Artificial insemination (AI) of cattle is a critical career skill for veterinarians interested in food animal practice. Consequently, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine Student Chapter of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners, Select Sires, and University of Idaho Extension have partnered to offer an intensive 2-day course to provide AI training to students attending the Caribbean veterinary school. This collaborative effort includes a unique cost-sharing arrangement that ensures students attending the geographically remote veterinary school receive the educational opportunity to increase their knowledge and develop the skill of performing AI in cattle.

Topic: Diverse Educational Innovations Studies
Subfield: General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Design of a PID Speed Controller for BLDC Motor with Cascaded Boost Converter for High-Efficiency Industrial Applications

Achieving high voltage and efficiency in brushless direct current (BLDC) motor applications is challenging, particularly in industrial settings where precise speed control is essential. This study addresses this issue by designing a cascaded boost converter with a Proportional–integral–derivative (PID) speed controller. The cascaded boost converter is first simulated in an open-loop circuit using MATLAB/SIMULINK, followed by integrating the BLDC motor and adding a PID controller to achieve precise speed control. The PID controller achieved a steady-state speed of 1500 rad/s with an input voltage of 15 volts, resulting in an output voltage of over 50 volts. The efficiency of the system was improved by 87.87% compared to traditional methods. While the PID controller effectively controls the motor speed, it may consume more power and require more complex tuning in certain operating conditions. The proposed system is suitable for high-voltage industrial applications, such as electric vehicle drives and renewable energy systems, where precise speed control and high efficiency are critical. The PID controller is user-friendly and easy to implement, making it suitable for various industrial applications. The system was tested under varying load conditions and input voltages to ensure robust performance and reliability. Future work will optimize the PID controller for real-time applications and integrate advanced control strategies to enhance system performance. A cascaded boost converter is a type of DC-DC converter that boosts the input voltage to a higher level, while a PID controller is a control loop feedback mechanism widely used for precise control of dynamic systems.

Topic: Sensorless Control of Electric Motors
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis complicated by partial ruptures and a perforation of the small intestine in a dog

ABSTRACT A 2‐year‐old male Bouvier de Flandres was admitted because of muco‐haemorrhagic diarrhoea of three weeks duration. Radiographic examination revealed signs of gastrointestinal perforation with peritonitis and ileus. Laparotomy revealed a severely changed intestine with longitudinal ruptures of the external part of the wall, and jejunal perforation causing an acute peritonitis. The mesenteric lymph nodes were enlarged. A diffuse eosinophilic gastroenteritis and lymphadenitis were found at autopsy with granulomatous lesions in the oesophagus, stomach and intestines.

Topic: Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Cornering the Market: State Strategies for Controlling China’s Commercial Media

Decentralization of state power over media ownership led to new challenges for state control of media content in the 1980s. Following the Chinese Communist Party's legitimacy crisis after Tiananmen, party leaders in charge of China's public media permitted greater freedom for news content deemed politically "safe," while maintaining tight control over politically sensitive news content. In order to supplement coercive strategies, the state developed market incentives to encourage media to produce news that was politically acceptable and popular with consumers. To test the extent to which commercial media have complied with the state's content priorities, this article considers evidence from a case study on news coverage of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), an epidemic seen by the party as threatening to regime legitimacy. The SARS case study reveals that in the presence of tremendous market demand for information, state control of the news media was considerable but not absolute.

Topic: Media Influence and Politics
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Narrowing Political Gaps

I have often highlighted that my main informants in the Law Department were not students politicized under the sphere of the Black movement, although the activist voice has been transversally present in my account for purposes of comparison. This lack of activism among law freshmen was something that I did not foresee when I approached my fieldwork, and it looked initially random and inexplicable. I had assumed that activists would be spread across all courses and years of study. In addition, I had assumed that most black-quota students would be somehow politicized since many of them had presumably had experiences in community prevestibular courses led by organizations linked to the Black movement, such as Educafro. In fact, I noticed that most freshmen (usually between 17 and 24 years old) did not show any political interest at all, whereas many students later develop some political interest at university. On the other hand, I discovered that the majority of Black activists at the UERJ were from the social sciences or other courses considered not to be particularly prestigious in terms of future salary prospects, such as history, education, and social work.KeywordsBlack WomanSocial MobilityBlack StudentBlack PeopleBlack GirlThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Topic: Legal Education and Practice Innovations
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Development of Historical Thought upto 1900

This book Development of Historical Thought upto 1900 is a systematic study of the progressive development of Historical Thought upto 1900. The book is tailor made for students studying History and philosophy of history. It is divided into seven chapters whose main objective and purpose is to provide intensive understanding of the phenomenon of historical writing upto 1900. This book becomes a must reading for both undergraduate and graduate students and lecturers teaching Philosophy of History. Therefore, the book is appropriate for every form of academic pursuit in Kenya, Africa and elsewhere.

Topic: Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy
Subfield: Sociology and Political Science
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Economic impact of port disruptions on industry clusters: A case study of Shenzhen

Seaport operations are highly important for industries as they rely heavily on imports and exports. A necessary consideration of the port risks is essential to govern the normal running of the seaborne transportation and thus the industrial economies. Trade facilitators, such as ports, will disrupt the smooth flow of supply chains for the industries when a breakdown occurs. The estimation of the economic loss in the industry associated with the port disruption is a challenging task as the relationship between the port and industry clusters is complex. This study aims to examine the existing tools which are in place for the purpose of estimating the risks to industry clusters due to port disruptions. Based on the major limitations of these tools, the study also aims to develop an original approach to address the limitations. This study develops a statistical approach with an integrated Petri Net analysis for the risk assessment in Shenzhen. Recommendations for risk management will be drawn accordingly.

Topic: Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management
Subfield: Strategy and Management
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
THE MOST FASHIOANABLE DREAM OF THE 20TH CENTURY: TURKISH NATIONAL FASHION

From the 19th century onwards whenfashion was included in daily life, it is often seen as a stronger force thanfamily, social values and administrative rules in formalizing and directingindividuals and social life, and this situation, which regarded as a problem,is associated with the symbolic value of fashion rather than with its products.This article, drawing on novels and periodicals of the early modernizationperiod, first addressed the issue of constructing a national fashion as an alternativeto the Western fashion and then focuses on maturation institutes.&amp;amp;nbsp;

Topic: Magnetic confinement fusion research
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
FEM analysis of the plastic deformation of the regular arched asperities in the two-stage cold metal forming processes

The paper presents the innovative process with possibility of predict the state of deformation and stresses in a two-stage metal forming process. In the first stage, regular surface roughness with arched outlines are embossed. In the second stage, these inequalities are flat burnished to obtain the required dimensions, roughness of the surface, and state of deformation and stresses in the surface layer of the workpiece. The process are considered as a geometrical and physical non-linear boundary and initial value problem, with unknown boundary conditions in the contact zone. The applications were developed in the Ansys/LS-Dyna system, which makes possible a complex time analysis of the states of displacements, strains and stresses, in the workpiece in the two-stage cold metal forming processes. Application of this method were showed for examples the modelling and the analysis of the regular asperities with arched outlines. In the simulations, the material as well as the geometrical parameters of surface asperities were changed. The simulation results were verified experimentally.

Topic: Tribology and Lubrication Engineering
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Tobacco Smoking and Thyroid Function: Is Weight Gain a Confounder?

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal

Topic: Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Subfield: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
DEVILS IN THE MAKING - Bitmaps Vs Vectors

A reworked installation of 'Bitmaps Vs Vectors' was commissioned by GOMA in collaboration with the collections department. This output was installed at GOMA to form part of the Devils In The Making exhibition, consisting of works by Glasgow School Of Art Alumni currently held in GOMA's permanent collection.

An exhibition celebrating Scotland’s international reputation as a distinguished centre for contemporary art at Glasgow’s Gallery of Modern Art.
 
Devils in the Making: Glasgow School of Art and the Collection underlines the strong link between the Gallery of Modern Art and The Glasgow School of Art by focusing on the cultural significance of key works, mostly from Glasgow Museums' collection, made by artists who studied at The Glasgow School of Art.
 
The exhibition ran in parallel with the Turner Prize opening 1st October at Tramway.

Topic: Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation
Subfield: Archeology
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Academic Libraries in Greece

Become better informed about Greek academic librarianship at a time of great potential for changes and advances in academic libraries in Greece! Rapid changes are occurring in these libraries as more professionally and technically trained Greek librarians are available, contact with American, British, and European librarians is increased, and new technology becomes readily available. Academic Libraries in Greece provides complete information on such varied subjects as automation, collection development, departmental libraries, education for librarianship, interlibrary loan, and library management, pointing out past experiences, current activities, and future prospects. There is an historical overview of Greek academic libraries and some libraries are described in some detail. The contributors, who include Greek, American and British librarians or education specialists who have had an opportunity to work in or closely observe Greek academic libraries, provide a historical overview of the development of Greek academic libraries and detailed descriptions of some specific libraries.Academic Libraries in Greece address important issues in Greek academic librarianship such as: How did the modern Greek library develop and how does it operate? What are its specific automation needs and how can they be met? What is the current status of automation and what are the prospects for the future? How can new needs be met under the present system and what are the prospects for change? The history and current efforts of library training, and the value of foreign exchange programs and provides examples An in-depth analysis of a departmental library in GreeceLibrarians, education specialists, and students interested in international librarianship and education, and especially those who have an interest in the situation in Greece, will find invaluable first hand accounts of the views and understanding of professionals who have recently been on the scene. Library science faculty teaching library history, international librarianship, or how library theory and practice is applied in a foreign setting will be greatly interested in this insightful text.

Topic: Library Science and Administration
Subfield: Library and Information Sciences
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Runoff Prediction Based on Deep Residual Shrinkage Long Short-term Memory Network

Abstract Aiming at the lack of sufficient meteorological data for runoff prediction in areas with few data, the accuracy of the data is improved by using soft thresholding under the deep attention mechanism, and a deep residual shrinkage long-short memory network prediction model is constructed combined with the watershed characteristic data. The model is validated by using 134 watersheds with spatial correlations in the CAMELS dataset. According to the experimental findings, the model is more accurate than the LSTM model, HIV model, and mHM model in predicting runoff in regions with little data, with an accuracy of 86%.

Topic: Hydrological Forecasting Using AI
Subfield: Environmental Engineering
Field: Environmental Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Evaluating and Managing Electronic Commerce and Outsourcing Projects in Hospitals

Despite the huge popularity of outsourcing in electronic commerce/IT in the past two decades, many hospitals have failed to realize the expected benefits from their outsourcing projects. Not surprisingly, the management of electronic commerce/IT outsourcing contracts has become one of the top management issues for hospitals executives in recent years. Hence, the purpose of this study was to provide an overview of outsourcing in electronic commerce/IT investment evaluation and benefits realization processes and practices in Australian and Taiwanese hospitals. Inherent in this study was the opportunity to compare such practices between a developed economy (Australia) and a newly industrialized economy (Taiwan). Several key electronic commerce/IT investment evaluation and outsourcing issues and challenges faced by Australian and Taiwanese hospitals will be presented. The results will assist hospital executives to develop their own approaches and strategies to better manage the opportunities and threats that exist in undertaking electronic commerce/IT outsourcing projects in Australian and Taiwanese hospitals.

Topic: Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management
Subfield: Management Information Systems
Field: Business, Management and Accounting
Domain: Social Sciences
Propagation and characterisation of the freezing tolerance of a novel South African ornamental (<i>Cineraria saxifraga</i>)

Summary Successful propagation of Cineraria saxifraga was achieved using apical softwood cuttings and micropropagation protocols. Plants propagated using micropropagation had a multiplication rate eight times that of the original population after 4 wk. Apical cuttings were subjected to a standard conductive freezing test to establish the freezing tolerance of the species. Results showed that cold‐acclimated plants had a 43% increased survival compared to non‐acclimated plants. Using plants established from tissue culture, two further freezing tests were conducted to establish the effects of surface water and container size on the frost resistance of this species. Surface water significantly decreased survival score compared to dry plants. Plants grown in small containers had a significant decrease in plant survival score compared to those grown in large containers.

Topic: Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation
Subfield: Plant Science
Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Domain: Life Sciences
Kinetic characterization of the two phosphate uptake systems in the fungus Neurospora crassa

The kinetics of phosphate uptake by exponentially growing Neurospora crassa were studied to determine the nature of the differences in uptake activity associated with growth at different external phosphate concentrations. Conidia, grown in liquid medium containing either 10 mM or 50 micronM phosphate, were harvested, and their phosphate uptake ability was measured. Initial experiments, where uptake was examined over a narrow concentration range near that of the growth medium, indicated the presence of a low-affintiy (high Km) system in germlings from 50 micronM phosphate. Uptake by each system was energy dependent and sensitive to inhibitors of membrane function. No efflux of phosphate or phosphorus-containing compounds could be detected. When examined over a wide concentration range, uptake was consistent with the simultaneous operation of low- and high-affinity systems in both types of germlings. The Vmax estimates for the two systems were higher in germlings from 50 micronM phosphate than for the corresponding systems in germlings from 10 mM phosphate. The Km of the high-affinity system was the same in both types of germlings, whereas the Km of the low-affinity system in germlings from 10 mM phosphate was about three three times that of the system in germlings from 50 micronM phosphate.

Topic: Algal biology and biofuel production
Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Long Range Sound Propagation in a Turbulent Atmosphere Within the Parabolic Approximation

Summary The characteristics of acoustic waves propagating in the atmosphere are mainly determined by the environment. Acoustic signals vary both in space and time, and the dominant source of this variability is the turbulence of the atmospheric boundary layer. The influence of temperature and velocity random fluctuations have been demonstrated in many experimental studies. During the last decade significant progress have been made in the modelling of sound propagation over distances ranging from hundreds meters to kilometers, and the agreement between calculated and measured fields have been greatly improved. New developments appear in two domains: the numerical simulation of random fields and the parabolic-equation method. We will evaluate these new wide-angle parabolic equations through a series of numerical experiments. Different types of velocity fields will be used in these evaluations: a profile of sound speed combined with a velocity distribution, and a velocity field having random spatial fluctuations over a range of spatial scales. The objective is to determine the effect of using a more accurate PE in modelling acoustic propagation in inhomogeneous moving media.

Topic: Underwater Acoustics Research
Subfield: Oceanography
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences
RADIOCARBON DATING THE 3RD MILLENNIUM BC IN THE CENTRAL BALKANS: A RE-EXAMINATION OF THE EARLY BRONZE AGE SEQUENCE

ABSTRACT Long-standing archaeological narratives suggest that the 3rd millennium cal BC is a key period in Mediterranean and European prehistory, characterized by the development of extensive interaction networks. In the Balkans for instance, the identification of such interactions relies solely upon typological arguments associated with conflicting local terminologies. Through a combination of 25 new radiocarbon ( 14 C) dates and re-examination of the existing documentation, this paper defines the absolute chronology for groups which were previously only broadly framed into the 3rd millennium BC central Balkans (modern-day Serbia and North Macedonia). These absolute dates allow us to establish with greater clarity the chronological relations between different cultural groups that represent the main cultural units of the central Balkans sequence for the 3rd millennium cal BC: Coţofeni-Kostolac, Bubanj-Hum II, Belotić-Bela Crkva, Armenochori, and Bubanj Hum III. When comparing together the chronologies for material culture, funerary treatment of the body, and funerary architecture, there are no easily discernible patterns. We observe instead a complex mix of traits criss-crossing over a wide area encompassing the Pannonian basin, the central Balkans and the Greek peninsula.

Topic: Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
Subfield: Paleontology
Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences
Domain: Physical Sciences