Modernization tradition and identity : the Kompilasi Hukum Islam and legal practice in the Indonesian religious courts Introduction The Indonesian religious courts : institutional and judicial developments The making of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam Debates on the Kompilasi Hukum Islam Between the Kompilasi and the Fiqh texts The Kompilasi and the need for religious legitimacy Judges Ulamā and the state : legal practices of society