Rare earth element biochemistry ; 2nd volume: Characterization and applications of lanthanide binding biomolecules Spectrophotometric methods to probe the solution chemistry of lanthanide complexes with macromolecules Gauthier J. P. Deblonde Determination of affinities of lanthanide binding proteins using chelator buffered titrations Joseph A. Mattocks Jonathan L. Tirsch and Joseph A. Cotruvo Jr. Electron paramagnetic resonance of lanthanides Joseph E. McPeak Sandra S. Eaton and Gareth R. Eaton Characterization of lanthanoid binding proteins using NMR spectroscopy Enrico Ravera Linda Cerofolini Marco Fragai Giacomo Parigi and Claudio Luchinat Macromolecular crystallography for f element complex characterization Roger M. Pallares Korey P. Carter David Faulkner and Rebecca J. Abergel Infrared spectroscopy probes ion binding geometries Sean C. Edington Stephanie Liu and Carlos R. Baiz Predicting lanthanide coordination structures in solution with molecular simulation David C. Cantu Characteristics of Gd(III) spin labels for the study of protein conformations Angeliki Giannoulis Yasmin Ben Ishay and Daniella Goldfarb – Lanthanide based resonance energy transfer biosensors for live cell applications Ha Pham and Lawrence W. Miller ⁸⁶Y PET imaging Mariane Le Fur and Peter Caravan Aqueous chemistry of the smallest rare earth : Comprehensive characterization of radioactive and non radioactive scandium complexes for biological applications Brett A. Vaughn Angus J. Koller and Eszter Boros In vitro selection and application of lanthanide dependent DNAzymes Po Jung Jimmy Huang and Juewen Liu.