City of extremes : the spatial politics of Johannesburg The restless urban landscape : the evolving spatial geography of Johannesburg The flawed promise of the high modernist city : city building at the apex of apartheid rule Hollowing out the center : Johannesburg turned inside out Worlds apart : the Johannesburg inner city and the making of the outcast ghetto The splintering metropolis : laissez faire urbanism and unfettered suburban sprawl Defensive urbanism after apartheid : spatial partitioning and the new fortification aesthetic Entrepreneurial urbanism and the private city Reconciling arcadia and utopia : gated residential estates at the metropolitan edge Epilogue. putting Johannesburg in its place : the ordinary city