Early Nutrition and its Later Consequences: New Opportunities : Perinatal Programming of Adult Health — EC Supported Research Health problems such as hypertension tendency to diabetes obesity blood lipids vascular disease bone health behaviour and learning and longevity may be imprinted during early life. This process is defined as programming whereby a nutritional stimulus operating at a critical sensitive period of pre and postnatal life imprints permanent effects on the structure physiology and metabolism. For this reason academics and industry set up the EC supported Scientific Workshop Early Nutrition and its Later Consequences: New Opportunities. The prime objective of the Workshop was to generate a sound exchange of the latest scientific developments within the field of early nutrition to look for opportunities for new preventive health concepts. Further a closer look was taken at the development of food applications which could provide (future) mothers and infants with improved nutrition that will ultimately lead to better future health. The Workshop was organised by the Dept. of Pediatrics University of Munich Germany in collaboration with the Danone Institutes and the Infant Nutrition Cluster a collaboration of three large research projects funded by the EU.