Seeing Europe through the nation : the role of national self images in the perception of European integration in the English German and Dutch press in the 1950s and 1990s Sven Leif Ragnar de Roode analyzes Dutch English and German perceptions of European integration against the backdrop of dominant elements of national self images in a comparative perspective. The study is based on a source sample of more than 1200 newspaper editorials about the founding treaties of the European Communities in the 1950s and the Treaty on European Union from 1992 3. The source analysis is framed by an analysis of dominant publicly acknowledged national self images in the nineteenth and twentieth century. The representation of European integration in Dutch English and German newspapers shows that both the perception of Europe and national self images were essentially contested. It demonstrates how nationalised the gaze unto Europe was. The perception of Europe was tinted and judged by national self images. The discourse on European integration was inseparably intertwined with the discourse on the nation. Europe was essentially thought through the nation.