Cities at war in early modern Europe The geometry of power : pentagonal citadels and the emergence of military urbanism Military culture and the dissemination of urban knowledge Siege views : the war of military images The forms of military urbanism : streets defensive fortification and public spaces Celebrating peace : triumphs war games and the transformation of urban space Epilogue: fireworks and illuminated architecture Between 1550 and 1700 artillery siege warfare transformed the European city which was theorized fortified violated rebuilt and celebrated by leading artists and architects. The fortified perimeter with its regular bastions redefined the identity of the early modern city. Military planning also generated new forms of urban spaces such as the orderly grid the tree lined avenue the great central square dominated by triumphal sculpture and the greenbelt that provided clear boundaries and controlled viewpoints. In The city at war in early modern Europe Martha Pollak offers a pan European richly illustrated study of early modern military urbanism an international style of urban design characterized by uniformity geometrical clarity architectural economy and unadorned monumentality. Pollak examines this new urbanism as visualized by engravers painters and cartographers in accurate plans and powerful panoramic views. Her comparative transnational study ranges from Britain to the Ottoman Empire and from Malta to Scandinavia and focuses on major centers Naples Paris Antwerp Stockholm and fortress cities such as Valletta and Palmanova which are still defined by their immense geometrically perfect fortifications Provided by publisher