Statistical Physics and Spatial Statistics : The Art of Analyzing and Modeling Spatial Structures and Pattern Formation Modern physics is confronted with a large variety of complex spatial patterns. Although both spatial statisticians and statistical physicists study random geometrical structures there has been only little interaction between the two up to now because of different traditions and languages. This volume aims to change this situation by presenting in a clear way fundamental concepts of spatial statistics which are of great potential value for condensed matter physics and materials sciences in general and for porous media percolation and Gibbs processes in particular. Geometric aspects in particular ideas of stochastic and integral geometry play a central role throughout. With nonspecialist researchers and graduate students also in mind prominent physicists give an excellent introduction here to modern ideas of statistical physics pertinent to this exciting field of research