Global exchanges : scholarships and transnational circulations in the modern world Introduction : conceptualizing the history of international scholarship programs (19 21st centuries) Giles Scott Smith and Ludovic Tournes The politics of scholarly exchange : taking the long view on the Rhodes scholarships Tamson Pietsch & Meng Hsuan Chou The defeat of university autonomy : French academic diplomacy mobility scholarships and exchange programs (1880s 1930s) Guillaume Tronchet The commonwealth university interchange scheme : promoting exchanges in a changing world (1948 1960) Alice Byrne Students as ambassadors : German American exchange diplomacy during the 1980s Jacob S. Eder Muscular Christian exchanges : Asian sports experts and the international YMCA training school (1910s 1930s) Stefan Hubner Managing scientific exchange in interwar Germany : August Wilhelm Fehling and Rockefeller Foundation fellowships Judith Syga Dubois Wedges and webs : Rockefeller nursing fellowships 1920 1940 Pierre Yves Saunier Fellowship programs for public health development : the Rockefeller Foundation UNRRA and WHO (1920s 1970s) Yi Tang Lin Thomas David Davide Rodogno New missionaries for social development : the ILO internship program (1950 1963) Veronique Plata Stenger The Fulbright program and the philosophy and geography of U.S. exchange programs since World War II Lonnie R. Johnson Grassroots diplomacy : fighting the cold war on the family farm with the International Farm Youth Exchange Peter Simons Third world students at Soviet universities in the Brezhnev period Julie Hessler US exchange programs with Africa during the civil rights era Hannah Higgin Working on working with the Soviet bloc : IREX scholarly exchanges and detente Justine Faure American foundations and the challenge of funding international fellowship and exchange programs since 1970 Patricia L. Rosenfield Global networks soft power and the U.S. military Carol Atkinson American Fulbrighters in China 1979 2014 Guangqiu Xu Importing barbarian knowledge : the JET program and the development of cultural internationalism in Japan (1987 2014) Jesse Sargent New actors of the post cold war world (Europe China India) : towards a genuine globalization of scholarship programs Ludovic Tournes