The new urban renewal : the economic transformation of Harlem and Bronzeville Building a theoretical framework of urban transformation Whats globalization got to do with it The new urban renewal part 1: The empowerment zones The new urban renewal part 2: Public housing reforms City politics and black protest Racial uplift Intra racial class conflict Conclusion : a revisit to urban theory and policy Appendix A: demographic information Appendix B: community areas in New York City and Chicago Appendix C: public housing data Appendix D: the comparative vertical ethnographic approach