Building cities to last : a practical guide to sustainable urbanism Building Cities to LAST presents the myriad issues of sustainable urbanism in a clear and concise system and supports holistic thinking about sustainable development in urban environments by providing four broad measures of urban sustainability that differ radically from other less long lived patterns: these are Lifecycle Aesthetics Scale and Technology (LAST). This framework for understanding the relationship between these four measures and the essential types of infrastructure grouped according to the basic human needs of Food Shelter Mobility and Water is laid out in a simple and easy to understand format. These broad measures and infrastructures address the city as a whole and as a recognizable pattern of human activity and in turn increase the ability of cities and the human race to LAST. This book will find wide readership particularly among students and young practitioners in architecture urban planning and landscape architecture