Observing writing : insights from keystroke logging and handwriting Researching writing with observational logging tools from 2006 to the present Eva Lindgren Yvonne Knospe Kirk P.H. Sullivan Combining keystroke logging with other methods: towards an experimental environment for writing process research Asa Wengelin Johan Frid Roger Johansson Victoria Johansson Using Handspy to study writing in real time: a comparison between low and high quality texts in grade 2 Rui A. Alves Jose Paulo Leal Teresa Limpo Analysing keystroke logging data from a linguistic perspective Marielle Leijten Eric Van Horenbeeck Luuk Van Waes Writing and rewriting: the coloured numerical visualization of keystroke logging Helene Sarah Becotte Gilles Caporossi Alain Hertz Christophe Leblay Empowering automated writing evaluation with keystroke logging Evgeny Chukharev Hudilainen Progression analysis: working with large data corpora in field research on writing Daniel Perrin A tutorial introduction to recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) for keystroke logging data Sebastian Wallot Joachim Grabowski Fluency in L1 and Fl writing: an analysis of planning essay writing and final revision Esther Odilia Breuer The effect of L2 proficiency level on composing processes of EFL learners: data from keystroke loggings think alouds and questionnaires Gulay Tiryakioglu Elke Peters Lieven Verschaffel Metaphorical language in second language learners texts: additional baggage of the writing journey Ha Hoang Observing writing and website browsing: Swedish students write L3 German Yvonne Knospe Kirk PH Sullivan Anita Malmqvist Ingela Valfridsson Using keystroke logging to capture the impact of cognitive complexity and typing fluency on written language production Michelle Aldridge Lise Fontaine Aligning keystrokes with cognitive processes in writing David Galbraith Veerle M. Baaijen Anticipation of audience during writing Markus Linnemann Revising at the leading edge: shaping ideas or clearing up noise Eva Lindgren Asbjorg Westum Hanna Outakoski Kirk PH Sullivan Observing Writing: Insights from Keystroke Logging and Handwriting is a timely volume appearing twelve years after the Studies in Writing volume Computer Keystroke Logging and Writing (Sullivan & Lindgren 2006). The 2006 volume provided the reader with a fundamental account of keystroke logging a methodology in which a piece of software records every keystroke cursor and mouse movement a writer undertakes during a writing session. This new volume highlights current theoretical and applied research questions in keystroke logging and handwriting research that observes writing. In this volume contributors from a range of disciplines including linguistics psychology neuroscience modern languages and education present their research that considers the cognitive and socio cultural complexities of writing texts in academic and professional settings