Maritime risk management : essays on the history of marine insurance general average and sea loan Insurance is a legal an actuarial and a financial product and it is one out of many risk management strategies. It follows that its history can only be studied in the broader context of the development of such strategies applying an interdisciplinary approach. The theme of the present volume is maritime risk management. After an overview over the history of insurance the contributions to the present volume examine different maritime risk management strategies by adopting a variety of methodological approaches. Some contributions focus on normative provisions others contrast practice with legal scholarship or focus on the emergence of insurance companies as opposed to individual insurers. Again other contributions give insights in marine insurance practice in specific cities or analyse insurance practice through the lens of specific insurance litigation. As to the time frame the different contributions span from antiquity to the nineteenth century.