Contagious representation : womens political representation in democracies around the world Womens participation in parliaments high courts and executive offices worldwide has reached record high numbers but this global increase in womens representation masks significant variation among different democratic political systems. For example in December of 2009 Rwandas legislature contained 56% women while the U.S. Congress contained only about 17% and the Japanese Diet had only 11%. Since 2000 only twenty seven women have achieved executive office worldwide. Contagious Representation is a comprehensive look at womens participation in all aspects of public life in the main democratic political institutions the executive the judiciary the legislature and within political parties. Moving beyond studies of single countries and institutions Contagious Representation presents original data from 159 democratic countries spanning 50 years providing a comprehensive understanding of women in democracies worldwide. The first volume to offer an analysis on all avenues for womens participation for such a lengthy time period Contagious Representation examines not only the causes of womens representation in the main democratic political institutions but also how womens representation in one institution affects the others. Each chapter contains case studies and examples of the change in womens participation over time from around the world. Thames and Williams definitively explain the rise decline or stagnant levels of womens political participation considering how representation is contagious across political institutions and gaining a better understanding of what factors affect womens political participation