Metaphors of multilingualism : changing attitudes towards language diversity in literature linguistics and philosophy Introduction Part I. Bodies: Speaking in Tongues: 1. The Patched Up Face of Multilingualism 2. Organic Metaphors of Language 3. Grotesque Body Images 4. Body Parts: Tongues and Eyes 5. The Embodied Plurilingual Self Part II. Family Ties: Infidelity Bigamy and Incest: 6. Mother Tongues and Linguistic Family Trees 7. Beyond Bilingual Bigamy 8. Interlingual Predicaments 9. Linguistic Promiscuity and Incestuous Bisexualism 10. Adoptive and Stepmother Tongues Part III Spaces: The Seas of Plurilingualism: 11. Territorializing National Languages 12. The Centrifugal Forces of Variation and Stratification 13. Continents and Archipelagos 14. The Ocean of Heteroglossia 15. Networks and Constellations Conclusion References Index. Metaphors of Multilingualism explores changing attitudes towards multilingualism by focusing on shifts both in the choice and in the use of metaphors. Rainer Guldin uses linguistics philosophy literature literary theory and related disciplines to trace the radical redefinition of multilingualism that has taken place over the last decades. This overall change constitutes a paradigmatic shift. However despite the emergence of the new paradigm the traditional monolingual point of view is still significantly influencing present day attitudes towards multilingualism. Consequently the emergent paradigm has to be studied in close connection with its predecessor. This book is the first extensive attempt to provide a critical overview of the key metaphors that organize current perceptions of multilingualism. Instead of an exhaustive list of possible metaphors of multilingualism the emphasis is on three closely interrelated and overlapping clusters that play a central role in both paradigms: organic metaphors of the body kinship and gender metaphors as well as spatial metaphors. The examples are taken from different languages among them French German Chinese Japanese Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese. This is ground breaking reading for scholars and researchers in the fields of linguistics literature philosophy media studies anthropology history and cultural studies