Clan politics and regime transition in Central Asia An introduction to political development and transition in Central Asia Clan politics and regime transition in Central Asia : a framework for understanding politics in clan based societies Colonialism to Stalinism: the dynamic between clans and the state The informal politics of Central Asia: from Brezhnev through Gorbachev Transition from above or below (1990 1991) Central Asias transition (1991 1995) Central Asias regime transformation (1995 2004): part I Central Asias regime transformation (1995 2004): part II Positive and negative political trajectories in clan based societies Conclusions