Islamic activism : a social movement theory approach Islamic activism and social movement theory Quintan Wiktorowicz From marginalization to massacres : a political process explanation of GIA violence in Algeria Mohammed M. Hafez Violence as contention in the Egyptian Islamic movement Mohammed M. Hafez and Quintan Wiktorowicz Repertoires of contention in contemporary Bahrain Fred H. Lawson Hamas as social movement Glenn E. Robinson The networked world of Islamist social movements Diane Singerman Islamist women in Yemen : informal nodes of activism Janine A. Clark Collective action with and without Islam : mobilizing the bazaar in Iran Benjamin Smith The islah party in Yemen : political opportunities and coalition building in a transitional polity Jillian Schwedler Interests ideas and Islamist outreach in Egypt Carrie Rosefsky Wickham Making conversation permissible : Islamism and reform in Saudi Arabia Gwenn Okruhlik Opportunity spaces identity and Islamic meaning in Turkey M. Hakan Yavuz Social movement theory and Islamic studies Charles Kurzman