Home fires : how Americans kept warm in the nineteenth century Using the challenge of staying warm in the industrializing North as a window into the complex world of energy transitions economic change and emerging consumerism Sean Patrick Adams presents the development of new home heating methods in order to trace connections between structural transformations in the American economy and the experience of average Americans at home. How in fact did Country and Hearth negotiate this industrial makeover Home Fires the inaugural publication in the new series How Things Worked lets students see how. Though seemingly simple the question of home heating prods students to think about natural resources (first wood then coal then oil) logistics and evolving business practices. Adams depicts the problem of dwindling supplies of firewood and the search for alternatives; the hazards of cutting digging and drilling in the name of home heating; the trouble and expense of moving materials from place to place; changing technological means chiefly the rise of steam power; the rise of an industrial economy; and economic questions both household and macro. It becomes increasingly clear that debates over energy sources energy policy and company profit margins have been around a long time Home Fires tells the fascinating story of how changes in home heating over the nineteenth century spurred the growth of networks that helped remake American society. Sean Patrick Adams reconstructs the ways in which the industrial hearth appeared in American cities the methods that entrepreneurs in home heating markets used to convince consumers that their product designs and fuel choices were superior and how elite middle class and poor Americans responded to these overtures. Adams depicts the problem of dwindling supplies of firewood and the search for alternatives; the hazards of cutting digging and drilling in the name of home heating; the trouble and expense of moving materials from place to place; the rise of steam power; the growth of an industrial economy; and economic efficiency questions both at the individual household and regional levels. Home Fires makes it clear that debates over energy sources energy policy and company profit margins have been around a long time. The challenge of staying warm in the industrializing North becomes a window into the complex world of energy transitions economic change and emerging consumerism. Readers will understand the struggles of urban families as they sought to adapt to the ever changing nineteenth century industrial landscape. This perspective allows for a unique view of the development of an industrial society not just from the ground up but from the hearth up