Foreign policies of EU member states : continuity and europeanisation Northern Europe : Denmark Sweden Finland & new Northern Europe : Baltics Hiski Haukkala Western Europe Britain Ireland Benelux 3 Richard Whitman and Ben Tonra Eastern Europe Visegrad four : Austria Slovenia Romania Bulgaria Karolina Pomorska Core Europe : France and Germany Luis Simon Southern Europe Spain Portugal Italy Greece new Southern Europe : Malta Cyprus Tobias Schumacher Stelios Stavridis and Madalina Dobrescu Foreign policy and diplomacy Simon Duke Security and defence Ana Juncos Humanitarian and conflict prevention resolution Anne Marie Peen Rodt Enlargement and geopolitics Meltem Müftüler Bac Energy security and climate change Amelia Hadfield European neighbourhood policy and the migration crisis Amelia Hadfield Development Jan Orbie and Simon Lightfoot External facets of justice freedom and security Jocelyn Mawdsley Trade commerce regulations competition Alasdair Young and Chad Damro EU in the world : from multilateralism to global governance Robert Kissack Conclusion Amelia Hadfield Richard Whitman and Ian Manners