Introduction to magnetic random access memory Basic Spintronic Transport Phenomena Nicolas Locatelli Vincent Cros Magnetic Properties of Materials for MRAM Shinji Yuasa Micromagnetism Applied to Magnetic Nanostructures Liliana D Buda Prejbeanu Magnetization Dynamics William E. Bailey Magnetic Random Access Memory Bernard Dieny I. Lucian Prejbeanu Magnetic Back End Technology Michael C. Gaidis Beyond MRAM: Nonvolatile Logic in Memory VLSI Takahiro Hanyu Tetsuo Endoh Shoji Ikeda Tadahiko Sugibayashi Naoki Kasai Daisuke Suzuki Masanori Natsui Hiroki Koike Hideo Ohno Appendix: Units for Magnetic Properties