Risk and Meaning : Adversaries in Art Science and Philosophy Entrance: Interpretation and Paradigms. I. Cicero and Divination II. Cournot’s Philosophic Probabilities III. Mathematical Probabilities IV. Democracy by Chance V. Gestalt Structure Pattern VI. The Third Dimension of Risk VII. Modern Architecture VIII. The Ideal City IX. Daring the Abstract in Art X. Saussure or the Dread of Mathematical Probabilities XI. Jacques Monod’s Roulette XII. From Fortuitism to Animism. XIII. The Slip as Fortuity and Meaning XIV. Guessing Astronomy XV. The Legitimacy of Science and Love Hints and Index. This richly illustrated book is an exploration of how chance and risk on the one hand and meaning or significance on the other compete for the limelight in art in philosophy and in science. In modern society prudence and probability calculation permeate our daily lives. Yet it is clear for all to see that neither cautious bank regulations nor mathematics have prevented economic crises from occurring time and again. Nicolas Bouleau argues that it is the meaning we assign to an event that determines the perceived risk and that we generally turn a blind eye to this important fact because the word meaning is itself awkward to explain. He tackles this fundamental question through examples taken from cultural fields ranging from painting architecture and music to poetry biology and astronomy. This enables the reader to view overwhelming risks in a different light. Bouleau clarifies that the most important thing in a time of uncertainty is to think of prudence on a higher level one that truly addresses the various subjective interpretations of the world.