Blogs Wikipedia Second Life and beyond : from production to produsage Introduction : produsage in context The key characteristics of produsage Open source software development : probabilistic eyeballs News blogs and citizen journalism : perpetual collaboration in evaluating the news Wikipedia : representations of knowledge Wikipedia and beyond : the palimpsest of human knowledge Folksonomies : produsage and of knowledge structures Folks and experts : beyond the pro am divide The art of produsage : distributed creativity Media and creative industries : new opportunities or casual collapse The produsage game : harboring the hive of produsers Social produsage : questions of reputation and trust A produsage commons : intellectual property in prodused artefacts Educating produsers produsing education : produsage and the academy Produsing democracy Conclusion : production produsage and the future of humanity