Electrical and electronic devices circuits and materials : technological challenges and solutions Electrical and electronic engineering is changing daily and books like this one aimed primarily at the professional market but also useable by the educational market are important for keeping professionals and students alike up to date on recent advances and trends. It is also useful as a reference. The increasing demand for electronic devices for private and industrial purposes lead designers and researchers to explore new electronic devices and circuits that can perform several tasks efficiently with low IC area and low power consumption. In addition the increasing demand for portable devices intensifies the call from industry to design sensor elements an efficient storage cell and large capacity memory elements. Several industry related issues have also forced a redesign of basic electronic components for certain specific applications. The researchers designers and students working in the area of electronic devices circuits and materials sometimes need standard examples with certain specifications. This breakthrough work presents this knowledge of standard electronic device and circuit design analysis including advanced technologies and materials. This outstanding new volume presents the basic concepts and fundamentals behind devices circuits and systems. It is a valuable reference for the veteran engineer and a learning tool for the student the practicing engineer or an engineer from another field crossing over into electrical engineering. It is a must have for any library.