Politics civil society and participation : media and communications in a transforming environment Research Policies and politics of communication Civil participation in and through the media Media representations and usages On methods The European Media and Communication Doctoral Summer School 2015 and its participants This book is dedicated to the fundamental question: How do media and communications practices within European cultures change with their environment This volume consists of the intellectual work of the 2015 European Media and Communication Doctoral Summer School organized in cooperation with the European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA) and a consortium of 21 European partner universities at the ZeMKI the Centre for Media Communication and Information Research of the University of Bremen Germany. The chapters cover relevant research topics structured into four sections: Policies and politics of communication Civil participation in and through the media Media representations and usages and On methods. The Summer School brings together a group of highly qualified doctoral students as well as senior researchers and professors from a diversity of European countries. The main objective of the fourteen day summer school is to organize an innovative learning process at doctoral level focusing primarily on enhancing the quality of individual dissertation projects