Ancient religions modern politics : the Islamic case in comparative perspective Why does Islam play a larger role in contemporary politics than other religions Is there something about the Islamic heritage that makes Muslims more likely than adherents of other faiths to invoke it in their political life If so what is it Ancient Religions Modern Politics seeks to answer these questions by examining the roles of Islam Hinduism and Christianity in modern political life placing special emphasis on the relevance or irrelevance of their heritages to todays social and political concerns.Michael Cook takes an in depth comparative look at political identity social values attitudes to warfare views about the role of religion in various cultural domains and conceptions of the polity. In all these fields he finds that the Islamic heritage offers richer resources for those engaged in current politics than either the Hindu or the Christian heritages. He uses this finding to explain the fact that despite the existence of Hindu and Christian counterparts to some aspects of Islamism the phenomenon as a whole is unique in the world today. The book also shows that fundamentalism in the sense of a determination to return to the original sources of the religion is politically more adaptive for Muslims than it is for Hindus or Christians.A sweeping comparative analysis by one of the worlds leading scholars of premodern Islam Ancient Religions Modern Politics sheds important light on the relationship between the foundational texts of these three great religious traditions and the politics of their followers today