Safety design for space systems Progress in space safety lies in the acceptance of safety design and engineering as an integral part of the design and implementation process for new space systems. Safety must be seen as the principle design driver of utmost importance from the outset of the design process which is only achieved through a culture change that moves all stakeholders toward front end loaded safety concepts. This approach entails a common understanding and mastering of basic principles of safety design for space systems at all levels of the program organisation. Fully supported by the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS) written by the leading figures in the industry with frontline experience from projects ranging from the Apollo missions Skylab the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station this book provides a comprehensive reference for aerospace engineers in industry. It addresses each of the key elements that impact on space systems safety including: the space environment (natural and induced); human physiology in space; human rating factors; emergency capabilities; launch propellants and oxidizer systems; life support systems; battery and fuel cell safety; nuclear power generators (NPG) safety; habitat activities; fire protection; safety critical software development; collision avoidance systems design; operations and on orbit maintenance. * The only comprehensive space systems safety reference its must have status within space agencies and suppliers technical and aerospace libraries is practically guaranteed. Written by the leading figures in the industry from NASA ESA JAXA (et cetera) with frontline experience from projects ranging from the Apollo missions Skylab the Space Shuttle small and large satellite systems and the International Space Station. Superb quality information for engineers programme managers suppliers and aerospace technologists; fully supported by the IAASS (International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety) 1 Introduction to Space Safety 2 The Space Environment: Natural and Induced 3 Overview of Bioastronautics 4 Basic Principles of Space Safety 5 Human Rating Concepts 6 Life Support Systems Safety 7 Emergency Systems 8 Collision Avoidance Systems 9 Robotic Systems Safety 10 Meteoroid and Debris Protection 11 Noise Control Design 12 Materials Safety 13 Oxygen Systems Safety 14 Avionics Safety 15 Software System Safety 16 Battery Safety 17 Mechanical Systems Safety 18 Containment of Hazardous Materials 19 Failure Tolerance Design 20 Propellant Systems Safety 21 Pyrotechnic Safety 22 Extravehicular Activity Safety 23 Emergency Caution and Warning System 24 Laser Safety 25 Crew Training Safety: An Integrated Process 26 Safety Considerations in the Ground Environment 27 Fire Safety 28 Safe without Services Design 29 Probabilistic Risk Assessment with Emphasis on Design