Asian visions of authority : religion and the modern states of East and Southeast Asia A work of substantial and well grounded scholarship Asian Visions of Authority will be of great interest to specialists in East and Southeast Asia to students of religion and society and to both sociologists of religion and religious studies specialists in Asian traditions. Jacket Since the Meiji Restoration in 1868 initiated a new era in Asian history the rulers of various Asian states have sought to control marginalize or suppress religious communities within their territories to ensure that these communities do not promote visions in conflict with those of the state. It is now apparent that the modernization and nation building projects of Asian states in that era have not only failed to subordinate religious authority to that of the state but have created a crisis of authority that has led many people in these countries to turn to religious visions of authority other than those sanctioned by their states. The essays in this volume together make an important statement about the nature of Asian religions and societies in the late twentieth century and demonstrate that despite the modernization of East and Southeast Asia religious activity has remained resilient and pervasive. As Jean Comaroff writes in her Epilogue to this work ... the religions of Asia were often invoked as evidence for a global evolutionary scheme in which Europe emerged as the birthplace of secular reason itself the sine qua non of modern life. Yet the present essays draw on Asian history and ethnography to assert ... that religion and ritual are crucial in the life of modern nations and communities in Asia as elsewhere. They urge us in collective voice to distrust disenchantment to rethink the telos of development that still informs the models of much mainstream social science. The noted scholars contributing to this volume examine some of the tensions and conflicts between states and religious communities over the scope of religious views of the communities the consequences of state imposed definitions of religion and the religious basis for resistance to state authority. These studies focus on Japan Korea the Peoples Republic of China Taiwan Indonesia Malaysia and Cambodia. Introduction: Contested Visions of Community in East and Southeast Asia Charles F. Keyes Helen Hardacre and Laurel Kendall 1. The Universal and the Particular in the Rites of Hiroshima James H. Foard 2. Communist Revolution and the Buddhist Past in Cambodia Charles F. Keyes 3. Reimagined Community: A Social History of Muslim Education in Pasuruan East Java Robert W. Hefner 4. Religion and Ethnic Politics in Malaysia: The Significance of the Islamic Resurgence Phenomenon Shamsul A.B. 5. Historical Allusion and the Defense of Identity: Malaysian Chinese Popular Religion Jean Debernardi 6. Capitalism Community and the Rise of Amoral Cults in Taiwan Robert P. Weller 7. A Rite of Modernization and Its Postmodern Discontents: Of Weddings Bureaucrats and Morality in the Republic of Korea Laurel Kendall 8. Rituals of Resistance: The Manipulation of Shamanism in Contemporary Korea Kwang Ok Kim 9. The Politics of Ritual Displacement Ann S. Anagnost. 10. Salman Rushdie in China: Religion Ethnicity and State Definition in the Peoples Republic Dru C. Gladney 11. Hijab and Moments of Legitimation: Islamic Resurgence in Thai Society Chaiwat Satha Anand Epilogue: Defying Disenchantment: Reflections on Ritual Power and History Jean Comaroff.