Genocidal empires : German colonialism in Africa and the Third Reich Introduction: German South West Africa 1904 1907 the exception to German colonial rule The genocide that did not take place The causes of war The policy shift in 1904 The genocide that did take place The war against the Nama The camps The deportations The consequences of Germanys colonial policy in Namibia Germanys colonial policy in the light of international criminal law The evolution of the genocide concept in international criminal law Genocide without genocidal intent Was quelling the Herero uprising genocide Destroying the Herero and Nama as ethnic groups The responsibility of superiors and peers How ICL sheds new light on other cases of extreme colonial violence in the German empire Genocide in German East Africa The case of the Bushmen From Africa to Auschwitz from Windhuk to the Holocaust Institutional continuity between the Kaiserreichs colonial bureaucracy and the Third Reich Continuity of informal knowledge Elite continuity between German South West Africa and the Third Reich From Berlin to Cape Town and Windhoek The Auslandsorganisation Der NSDAP The failure of the Auslandsorganisation in South West Africa Higher stakes: South Africa Operation weissdorn Patterns of extreme violence in the German colonies and German occupied central and eastern Europe An early version of apartheid