Energy efficiency in manufacturing systems Energy consumption is of great interest to manufacturing companies. Beyond considering individual processes and machines the perspective on process chains and factories as a whole holds major potentials for energy efficiency improvements. To exploit these potentials dynamic interactions of different processes as well as auxiliary equipment (e.g. compressed air generation) need to be taken into account. In addition planning and controlling manufacturing systems require balancing technical economic and environmental objectives. Therefore an innovative and comprehensive methodology with a generic energy flow oriented manufacturing simulation environment as a core element is developed and embedded into a step by step application cycle. The concept is applied in its entirety to a wide range of case studies such as aluminum die casting weaving mills and printed circuit board assembly in order to demonstrate the broad applicability and the benefits that can be achieved provided by publisher