Portuguese style and Luso African identity : precolonial Senegambia sixteenth nineteenth centuries The evolution of Portuguese identity: Luso Africans on the upper Guinea coast from the sixteenth century to the early nineteenth century Sixteenth and seventeenth century architecture in the Gambia Geba region and the articulation of Luso African ethnicity Reconstructing West African architectural history: images of seventeenth century Portuguese style houses in Brazil The people there are beginning to take on English manners : mixed manners in seventeenth and early eighteenth century Gambia Senegambia from the mid eighteenth century to the mid nineteenth century Casamance architecture from 1850 to the establishment of colonial administration