Global intellectual property protection and new constitutionalism : hedging exclusive rights The constitutionalisation of intellectual property law is often framed as a benign and progressive integration of intellectual property with fundamental rights. Yet this is not a full or even an adequate picture of the ongoing constitutionalisation processes affecting IP. This collection of essays written by international experts and covering a range of different areas of intellectual property law takes a broader approach to the process. Drawing on constitutional theory and particularly on ideas of ‘new constitutionalism’ the chapters engage with the complex array of contemporary legal constraints on intellectual property law making. Such constraints arising in international intellectual property law human rights law (including human rights protection for right holders) investment treaties and forms of private ordering.