Microalgae building enclosures : design and engineering principles Microalgae architecture has gained awareness for its biotechnical potential to achieve net zero energy architecture while also promoting ecological sustainability and occupant well being. Microalgae Building Enclosures: Design and Engineering Principles aims to provide design engineering and biotechnical guidelines for microalgae building enclosures that need to be considered for symbiotic relations among the built environment humans and ecosystems. Part I of the book introduces the theoretical background of microalgae as a bioremediator and future energy system and their potential roles toward sustainable and healthy built environments. Part II exemplifies interventions and multiple benefits of microalgae systems in product architecture urban and infrastructure applications across the globe including the US the UK Germany Spain Korea and Iran. Part III explains the design and engineering criteria biotechnical design requirements and various performance metrics for microalgae architecture. Finally Part IV investigates potential building applications in low rise buildings high rise buildings and energy efficient retrofitting. The book also includes international case studies of microalgae façade typologies within various building types and climates. As one of the first books to comprehensively cover this emerging area of microalgae building enclosures Microalgae Building Enclosures is an essential source for professionals and students looking to expand architectural discourse on nature integrated building systems to achieve the triple bottom line of sustainability Sustainable development Why microalgae Microalgae and the built environment symbiosis Infrastructure intervention Urban intervention Architecture intervention Product intervention Biotechnical design criteria Bioclimatic design overview Microalgae facade design typologies Microalgae low rise buildings Microalgae high rise buildings Microalgae retrofitting buildings.