Orbital poetics : literature theory world Acknowledgements Chapter 1: November 20th 1998: dawn Part I: World literature in orbit Chapter 2: Dante in space Chapter 3: What counts as literature Part II: A literature of the ultramundane Chapter 4: The space of electronic literature Chapter 5: Global catastrophe Part III: Being in orbit Chapter 6: Kosmotheoros in tears Chapter 7: A machine fallen from the sky Bibliography Index. What do we mean when we talk of world literature What does a global even a planetary view reveal to us about literature culture and being In Orbital Poetics Philip Leonard explores conceptions of the world through the history of writing theory and culture from an orbital perspective. Starting with literary and theoretical writing on satellites orbit and terrestrial ground from the ancient world to the 21st century the book casts a revealing new light on what it means to consider literature and culture on a global scale. Along the way Leonard draws on a wide range of thinkers writers and texts: from Dante and Goethe to contemporary electronic literature; Haruki Murakami and Tom McCarthy by way of philosophers and theorists including Agamben Derrida and Heidegger; as well as astronaut photography and popular culture texts such as novels by Buzz Aldrin and Tess Gerritsen and Alfonso Cuaróns film Gravity