Popular intellectuals and social movements : framing protest in Asia Africa and Latin America Framing transnational diffusion and African American intellectuals in the land of Gandhi Sean Chabot Indigenous communists and urban intellectuals in Cayambe Ecuador (1926 1944) Marc Becker Reforming mysticism : Sindhi separatist intellectuals in Pakistan Oskar Verkaaik Unemployed intellectuals in the Sahara : the Teshumara nationalist movement and the revolution in Tuareg society Baz Lecocq Between sovereignty and culture : who is an indigenous intellectual in Colombia Joanne Rappaport Critics and exports activists and academics : intellectuals in the fight for social and ecological justice in the Narmada Valley India Pablo S. Bose Framing Jihad : intramovement framing contests and al Qaedas struggle for sacred authority Quintan Wiktorowicz Popular publics : street protest and plaza preachers in Caracas David Smilde Concluding remarks : framing protest in Asia Africa and Latin America Rosanne Rutten and Michiel Baud