Purifying the nation : population exchange and ethnic cleansing in Nazi allied Romania The national ideal One ideal or many : a short history Colonization and resettlement : early Romanian experience Into the Nazis fold Romanian eugenics : racism without a race Modern science and nationalism : two Romanian cases The population exchange with Bulgaria : an opportunity missed  Model province The new regime The project : Model province Cleansing the terrain I : mass murder Cleansing the terrain II : deportation The cost of Utopia What did they know What did they do Between the dream and reality Romanianization Deporting Roma Stopping deportations and changing course Voluntary population exchange with Bulgaria Getting ready for the world that never came : planning population exchanges Letting them out and keeping them out