Stealing from the Saracens : how Islamic architecture shaped Europe Europeans are in denial. Against a backdrop of Islamophobia they are increasingly distancing themselves from their cultural debt to the Muslim world. But while the legacy of Islam and the Middle East is in danger of being airbrushed out of Western history its traces can still be detected in some of Europes most recognisable monuments from Notre Dame to St Pauls Cathedral. In this comprehensively illustrated book Diana Darke sets out to redress the balance revealing the Arab and Islamic roots of Europes architectural heritage. She tracks the transmission of key innovations from the great capitals of Islams early empires Damascus and Baghdad via Muslim Spain and Sicily into Europe. Medieval crusaders pilgrims and merchants from Europe later encountered Arab Muslim culture in journeys to the Holy Land. In more recent centuries that same route through modern day Turkey connected Ottoman culture with the West leading Sir Christopher Wren himself to believe that Gothic architecture should more rightly be called the Saracen style because of its Islamic origins. Recovering this overlooked story within the Wests long history of borrowing from the Islamic world Darke sheds new light on Europes buildings and offers rich insights into the possibilities of cultural exchange.