Stereotypes and prejudice : essential readings 5. When do we use stereotypes and prejudice Stereotypes as judgmental heuristics : evidence of circadian variations in discrimination Galen V. Bodenhausen Social dominance orientation : a personality variable predicting social and political attitudes Felicia Pratto ... [et al.] The aversive form of racism Samuel L. Gaertner and John F. Dovidio Self directed versus other directed affect as a consequence of prejudice related discrepancies Margo J. Monteith Patricia G. Devine and Julia R. Zuwerink. 6. The impact of stereotypes and prejudice. Perceived intragroup homogeneity in minority majority contexts Bernd Simon and Rupert Brown Social science research on trial : use of sex stereotyping research in Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins Susan T. Friske ... [et al.] Social stigma : the affective consequences of attributional ambiguity Jennifer Crocker ... [et al.] Stereotype threat and the intellectual text performance of African Americans Claude M. Steele and Joshua Aronson. 7. Improving intergroup perceptions and behavior. Contact and categorization : social psychological interventions to change intergroup relations Miles Hewstone Social categorization and behavioral episodes : a cognitive analysis of the effects of intergroup contact Myron Rothbart and Oliver P. John How does cooperation reduce intergroup bias Samuel L. Gartner ... [et al.]. Appendix. How to read a journal article in social psychology Christian H. Jordan and Mark P. Zanna 1. Conceptualizing stereotypes and prejudice. The nature of prejudice Gordon W. Allport Social categorization : cognitions values and groups Henri Tajfel and Joseph P. Forgas Stereotypes as individual and collective representations Charles Stangor and Mark Schaller. 2. Measuring stereotypes and prejudice. Are racial stereotypes really fading : the Princeton trilogy revisited Patricia G. Devine and Andrew J. Elliott Racial ambivalence and American value conflict : correlational and priming studies of dual cognition structures Irwin Katz and R. Glen Hass Category and stereotype activation : is prejudice inevitable Lorella Lepore and Rupert Brown. 3. How do stereotypes develop Gender stereotypes stem from the distribution of women and men into social roles Alice H. Eagly and Valerie J. Steffen Illusory correlation in interpersonal perception : a cognitive basis of stereotypic judgments David L. Hamilton and Robert K. Gifford Prejudice as self image maintenance : affirming the truth through derogating others Steven Fein and Steven J. Spencer Language use in intergroup contexts : the linguistic intergroup bias Anne Maass ... [et al.]. 4. Why are stereotypes maintained even when they are inaccurate A hypothesis confirming bias in labeling effects John M. Darley and Paget H. Gross The nonverbal mediation of self fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction Carl O. Word Mark P. Zanna and Joel Cooper Compensating for stigma : obese and nonobese womens reactions to being visible Carol T. Miller ... [et al.]