Fundamentals of formulaic language : an introduction Formulaic language research in a historical perspective: across decades and continents Identifying formulaic language: frequency psychological representation and judgement Categories of formulaic language; abels and characteristics Mental processing of formulaic language Holistic and automatized Formulaic language and acquisition: first and second language Formulaic language and spoken language Fluency and pragmatic competence Formulaic language and written language: academic discourse in focus Lexical bundles: corpora frequency and functions Formulaic language and language teaching: research and practice Current future directions in formulaic language research: gaps and pathways