The passing on problem in damages and restitution under EU law Introduction Effective judicial protection in EU law Passing on in damages from the EU Passing on in other actions against the EU Passing on in restitution from a member state Passing on in damages from a member state Passing on in competition damages Passing on in other horizontal actions Comparison and analysis Passing on occurs when harm or loss incurred by a business is passed on to burden that businesss customers or the next level of the supply chain. In this authoritative book Magnus Strand provides the first comprehensive examination of passing on in EU law damages and restitution. The analysis covers a broad range of contexts including competition damages and the repayment of charges