The invention of the modern republic Ancient and modern republicanism : mixed constitution and ephors Wilfried Nippel Checks balances and boundaries : the separation of powers in the constitutional debate of 1787 Bernard Manin From Utopia to republicanism : the case of Diderot Gerolamo Imbruglia Cordeliers and Girondins : the prehistory of the republic Patrice Gueniffey The constitutional republicanism of Emmanuel Siey(c)·s Pasquale Pasquino The Thermidorian republic and its principles Biancamaria Fontana Francesco Mario Paganos Republic of virtue : Naples 1799 Anthony Pagden Kant the French revolution and the definition of the republic Gareth Stedman Jones French historians and the reconstruction of the republican tradition 1800 1848 Fran(c)ʹois Furet The republic of universal suffrage Pierre Rosanvallon The identity of the bourgeois liberal republic John Dunn