jijivski/goodjudge huggingface dataset:
Question: How many U.S. states will the CDC report as having had a confirmed case of Wuhan coronavirus (2019-nCoV) as of 28 February 2020?
The first case of Wuhan coronavirus in the U.S. was confirmed in Washington state in mid-January 2020 (WebMD, USAToday). As of 27 January 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported cases in four states (Arizona, California, Illinois, and Washington). The outcome will be determined based on data provided by the CDC for 28 February 2020 and inclusive of fatalities reported before this question's launch (CDC). For the purposes of this question, the District of Columbia is considered a state.NOTE 24 February 2020: We are aware that the CDC stopped providing the map depicting states with cases late last week. We have been in contact with the CDC seeking more information about their plans for future reporting. However, the threshold hasn't changed and data from the CDC will continue to be the controlling source for the resolution of this question.
Tags: Health
Question opened: 2020-01-28; closed: 2020-02-28
Options: Less than 5, Between 5 and 11, Between 12 and 18, Between 19 and 25, More than 25
Answer: Between 5 and 11
Question: When will Lebanon's parliament give a vote of confidence to a new government?
Less than a year after Lebanon's new government received a vote of confidence in February 2019, ongoing popular protests led to Prime Minister Saad Hariri's resignation in October 2019 (Washington Post, Economist, France24).
Tags: Non-US Politics
Question opened: 2019-11-15; closed: 2020-02-11
Options: Before 1 January 2020, Between 1 January and 29 February 2020, Between 1 March and 30 April 2020, Between 1 May and 30 June 2020, Not before 1 July 2020
Answer: Between 1 January and 29 February 2020
Question: Who will win the 2020 Nevada Democratic caucuses?
The Nevada caucuses are scheduled for 22 February 2020 (270 To Win, Nevada Democratic Party). The outcome will be determined based on who wins the most pledged delegates. In the event of a tie, the candidate with the most county convention delegates will be considered the winner.
Tags: US Politics, Elections and Referenda
Question opened: 2020-01-24; closed: 2020-02-22
Options: Joe Biden, Bernie Sanders, Tom Steyer, Elizabeth Warren, Someone else
Answer: Bernie Sanders
Question: What will be the 2019 industry-wide average cost of Li-ion batteries used in battery-powered electric vehicles?
Lowering the cost of battery packs through R&D investments, manufacturing improvements, and economies of scale is a major consideration for bringing down the price of battery-powered electric vehicles (BEVs) and making them more competitive with gasoline-fueled internal combustion engines (China Dialogue, Financial Times). This question will be suspended on 31 December 2019 and resolved using the Mack Institute's analysis for 2019, which will replicate an approach published in a 2015 Nature Climate Change study (The Stockholm Environment Institute). The Mack Institute found that "there was a 16% annual decline in the cost of battery packs between 2007 and 2017, and the industry-wide average cost of battery packs in 2017 was US $236 per kWh" (The Mack Institute).
Tags: Technology
Question opened: 2018-11-16; closed: 2020-01-01
Options: Less than $140 per kWh, Between $140 and $155 per kWh, inclusive, More than $155 but less than $170 per kWh, Between $170 and $185 per kWh, inclusive, More than $185 kWh
Answer: More than $155 but less than $170 per kWh
Question: Before 1 May 2020, will China reduce or remove any tariffs imposed on U.S. yellow soybeans?
China has increased import tariffs on U.S. yellow soybeans (also known as yellow soya beans) to 33% as of the launch of this question (USDA, South China Morning Post, Bloomberg, CNBC). Tariff exemptions and waivers would not count toward the resolution of the question.
Tags: Business, Economic Policy
Question opened: 2019-12-06; closed: 2020-02-15
Options: Yes, No
Answer: Yes
Question: How many total complaints of suspected Internet crime will the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) report for 2019?
The FBI's IC3 collects Internet crime complaints and publishes an annual Internet Crime Report (IC3). In 2018, IC3 reported 351,937 complaints of suspected Internet crime (FBI). The question will be suspended on 31 December 2019 and the outcome will be determined using IC3's 2019 Internet Crime Report, expected to be released in the spring of 2020 (IC3 Annual Reports).
Tags: Technology, Society
Question opened: 2019-11-08; closed: 2020-01-01
Options: Less than 325,000, Between 325,000 and 375,000, inclusive, More than 375,000 but less than 425,000, 425,000 or more
Answer: 425,000 or more
Question: What will be the total monetary value of victim losses reported by the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) for 2019?
The FBI's IC3 collects Internet crime complaints and publishes an annual Internet Crime Report (IC3). In 2018, IC3 reported in excess of $2.7 billion in total victim losses (FBI). The question will be suspended on 31 December 2019 and the outcome will be determined using IC3's 2019 Internet Crime Report, expected to be released in the spring of 2020 (IC3 Annual Reports).
Tags: Technology, Society
Question opened: 2019-11-08; closed: 2020-01-01
Options: Less than $2.5 billion, Between $2.5 billion and $3.5 billion, inclusive, More than $3.5 billion but less than $4.5 billion, $4.5 billion or more
Answer: More than $3.5 billion but less than $4.5 billion
Question: Between 8 March and 31 December 2019, how many accidents involving a self-driving vehicle operating in autonomous mode in the U.S. will result in a fatality?
Accidents involving autonomous vehicles can occur due to both human error and technical fault (Digital Trends, CNET). For this question, vehicles include cars, SUVs, trucks, minivans, vans, etc.
Tags: Technology
Question opened: 2019-03-08; closed: 2019-12-31
Options: 0 accidents, 1 accident, 2 accidents, 3 accidents, 4 accidents or more
Answer: 0 accidents
Question: Test
Question opened: 2020-02-12; closed: 2020-02-12
Options: Yes, No
Answer: No
Question: Who will win the 2020 New Hampshire Democratic primary?
The New Hampshire primary is scheduled for 11 February 2020 (270 To Win, New Hampshire Public Radio). The outcome will be determined based on who wins the most pledged delegates. In the event of a tie, the candidate with the most votes will be considered the winner.
Tags: Elections and Referenda
Question opened: 2020-01-03; closed: 2020-02-11
Options: Joe Biden, Pete Buttigieg, Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, Someone else
Answer: Bernie Sanders
Question: Who will win the 2020 Oscar® for Best Actress?
The 92nd Academy Awards®, known as the Oscars®, are scheduled for 9 February 2020 (Oscars).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-15; closed: 2020-02-09
Options: Cynthia Erivo (Harriet), Scarlett Johansson (Marriage Story), Saoirse Ronan (Little Women), Charlize Theron (Bombshell), Renée Zellweger (Judy), A tie or other outcome
Answer: Renée Zellweger (Judy)
Question: Who will win the 2020 Oscar® for Best Supporting Actress?
The 92nd Academy Awards®, known as the Oscars®, are scheduled for 9 February 2020 (Oscars).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-15; closed: 2020-02-09
Options: Kathy Bates (Richard Jewell), Laura Dern (Marriage Story), Scarlett Johansson (Jojo Rabbit), Florence Pugh (Little Women), Margot Robbie (Bombshell), A tie or other outcome
Answer: Laura Dern (Marriage Story)
Question: Who will win the 2020 Oscar® for Best Supporting Actor?
The 92nd Academy Awards®, known as the Oscars®, are scheduled for 9 February 2020 (Oscars).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-15; closed: 2020-02-09
Options: Tom Hanks (A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood), Anthony Hopkins (The Two Popes), Al Pacino (The Irishman), Joe Pesci (The Irishman), Brad Pitt (Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood), A tie or other outcome
Answer: Brad Pitt (Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood)
Question: Who will win the 2020 Oscar® for Best Actor?
The 92nd Academy Awards®, known as the Oscars®, are scheduled for 9 February 2020 (Oscars).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-15; closed: 2020-02-09
Options: Antonio Banderas (Pain and Glory), Leonardo DiCaprio (Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood), Adam Driver (Marriage Story), Joaquin Phoenix (Joker), Jonathan Pryce (The Two Popes), A tie or other outcome
Answer: Joaquin Phoenix (Joker)
Question: Which film will win the 2020 Oscar® for Directing?
The 92nd Academy Awards®, known as the Oscars®, are scheduled for 9 February 2020 (Oscars).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-15; closed: 2020-02-09
Options: The Irishman (Martin Scorsese), Joker (Todd Phillips), 1917 (Sam Mendes), Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood (Quentin Tarantino), Parasite (Bong Joon Ho), A tie or other outcome
Answer: Parasite (Bong Joon Ho)
Question: Which film will win the 2020 Oscar® for Best Motion Picture of the Year?
The 92nd Academy Awards®, known as the Oscars®, are scheduled for 9 February 2020 (Oscars).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-15; closed: 2020-02-09
Options: Ford v Ferrari, The Irishman, Jojo Rabbit, Joker, Little Women, Marriage Story, 1917, Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood, Parasite, A tie or other outcome
Answer: Parasite
Question: When will fatalities caused by the Wuhan coronavirus (2019-nCoV) exceed those from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?
The Wuhan coronavirus outbreak that began in late 2019 is drawing comparisons with the 2002-03 SARS outbreak, which killed 774 people (WHO, Who (SARS), NHS.uk, WHO (Coronavirus), The Hill). As of 27 January 2020, the WHO has reported 80 deaths caused by the Wuhan coronavirus (WHO). The outcome will be determined based on data provided by WHO and inclusive of fatalities reported before this question's launch (WHO).
Tags: Health
Question opened: 2020-01-28; closed: 2020-02-09
Options: Before 15 February 2020, Between 15 February 2020 and 31 March 2020, Between 1 April 2020 and 15 May 2020, Not before 16 May 2020
Answer: Before 15 February 2020
Question: Which film will win the 2020 BAFTA Award for Best Film?
The BAFTA Awards are scheduled for 2 February 2020 (Bafta.org).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-10; closed: 2020-02-02
Options: 1917, The Irishman, Joker, Once Upon a Time...in Hollywood, Parasite, A tie or other outcome
Answer: 1917
Question: Will Sebastián Piñera cease to be president of Chile before 1 February 2020?
Chilean President Sebastián Piñera's leadership is being challenged by street protests related to proposed increases in subway fares and other issues (MercoPress, Al Jazeera, CNN).
Tags: Leader Entry/Exit
Question opened: 2019-11-01; closed: 2020-02-01
Options: Yes, No
Answer: No
Question: Before 1 February 2020, will the United Kingdom leave the European Union?
The United Kingdom is now scheduled to leave the European Union no later than 31 January 2020 (BBC, European Council, UK.gov, BBC). For more information on the negotiation and conclusion of a withdrawal agreement and the revocation or extension of the Article 50 period, see European Parliament and European Commission.
Tags: Non-US Politics
Question opened: 2019-11-01; closed: 2020-01-31
Options: Yes, with a Withdrawal Agreement with the EU in force, Yes, without a Withdrawal Agreement with the EU in force, No, with the UK revoking its invocation of Article 50, No, without the UK revoking its invocation of Article 50
Answer: Yes, with a Withdrawal Agreement with the EU in force
Question: At close of business on 29 January 2020, will the upper limit of the Federal Reserve's target range for the federal funds rate be lower, the same, or higher than it was at close of business on 11 December 2019?
The U.S. federal funds rate is the interest rate charged for overnight lending among financial institutions with accounts at the Federal Reserve and sets the base rate for borrowing costs across the financial system (Federal Reserve). The target range for the federal funds rate is set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Its January meeting is scheduled for 28-29 January 2020.
Tags: Finance, Economic Policy
Question opened: 2019-12-13; closed: 2020-01-29
Options: Lower, Same, Higher
Answer: Same
Question: Who will win the 2020 Grammy for Best New Artist?
The 2020 Grammy Awards are scheduled for 26 January 2020 (Grammy.com).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-10; closed: 2020-01-26
Options: Black Pumas, Billie Eilish, Lil Nas X, Lizzo, Maggie Rogers, Rosalía, Tank and the Bangas, Yola, A tie or other outcome
Answer: Billie Eilish
Question: Which song will win the 2020 Grammy for Song of the Year?
The 2020 Grammy Awards are scheduled for 26 January 2020 (Grammy.com).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-10; closed: 2020-01-26
Options: Always Remember Us This Way, Lady Gaga, Bad Guy, Billie Eilish, Bring My Flowers Now, Tanya Tucker, Hard Place, H.E.R., Lover, Taylor Swift, Norman F***ing Rockwell, Lana Del Ray, Someone You Loved, Lewis Capaldi, Truth Hurts, Lizzo, A tie or other outcome
Answer: Bad Guy, Billie Eilish
Question: Who will win the 2020 Grammy for Record of the Year?
The 2020 Grammy Awards are scheduled for 26 January 2020 (Grammy.com).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-10; closed: 2020-01-26
Options: Bon Iver, Hey Ma, Billie Eilish, Bad Guy, Ariana Grande, 7 Rings, H.E.R., Hard Place, Khalid, Talk, Lil Nas X featuring Billy Ray Cyrus, Old Town Road, Lizzo, Truth Hurts, Post Maline & Swae Lee, Sunflower, A tie or other outcome
Answer: Billie Eilish, Bad Guy
Question: Who will win the 2020 Grammy for Album of the Year?
The 2020 Grammy Awards are scheduled for 26 January 2020 (Grammy.com).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2020-01-10; closed: 2020-01-26
Options: Bon Iver, I,I, Lana Del Ray, Norman F***ing Rockwell!, Billie Eilish, When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?, Ariana Grande, Thank U, Next, H.E.R., I Used to Know Her, Lil Nas X, 7, Lizzo, Cuz I Love You, Vampire Weekend, Father of the Bride, A tie or other outcome
Answer: Billie Eilish, When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?
Question: Before 1 January 2020, will a firm or paid backup driver operating a self-driving vehicle face criminal charges in relation to an accident involving a self-driving vehicle in the U.S.?
The legal implications surrounding self-driving vehicles are of special interest to many stakeholders of the auto industry (Reuters, NY Times, The Atlantic, CNN, Popular Science). The charges for a firm or backup driver are not required to be related to the same accident for resolving this question.
Tags: Technology, Society
Question opened: 2019-04-26; closed: 2020-01-01
Options: Yes, a firm, Yes, a paid backup driver, Yes, both, No
Answer: No
Question: Who will win the 2020 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Limited Series?
The 26th Screen Actors Guild Awards are scheduled for 19 January 2020 (SAG-AFTRA).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2019-12-26; closed: 2020-01-19
Options: Patricia Arquette (The Act), Toni Collette (Unbelievable), Joey King (The Act), Emily Watson (Chernobyl), Michelle Williams (Fosse/Verdon), A tie or other outcome
Answer: Michelle Williams (Fosse/Verdon)
Question: Which ensemble will win the 2020 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series?
The 26th Screen Actors Guild Awards are scheduled for 19 January 2020 (SAG-AFTRA).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2019-12-26; closed: 2020-01-19
Options: Big Little Lies, The Crown, Game of Thrones, The Handmaid's Tale, Stranger Things, A tie or other outcome
Answer: The Crown
Question: Who will win the 2020 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Limited Series?
The 26th Screen Actors Guild Awards are scheduled for 19 January 2020 (SAG-AFTRA).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2019-12-26; closed: 2020-01-19
Options: Mahershala Ali (True Detective), Russell Crowe (The Loudest Voice), Jared Harris (Chernobyl), Jharrel Jerome (When They See Us), Sam Rockwell (Fosse/Verdon), A tie or other outcome
Answer: Sam Rockwell (Fosse/Verdon)
Question: Which ensemble will win the 2020 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series?
The 26th Screen Actors Guild Awards are scheduled for 19 January 2020 (SAG-AFTRA).
Tags: Entertainment
Question opened: 2019-12-26; closed: 2020-01-19
Options: A tie or other outcome, Barry, Fleabag, The Kominsky Method, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Schitt's Creek
Answer: The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel
Question: Which NFL team will win the NFC Championship?
The NFC Championship game is scheduled for 19 January 2020 (NFL).
Tags: Sports
Question opened: 2020-01-03; closed: 2020-01-19
Options: San Francisco 49ers, Green Bay Packers, New Orleans Saints, Philadelphia Eagles, Seattle Seahawks, Minnesota Vikings
Answer: San Francisco 49ers
Question: Which NFL team will win the AFC Championship?
The AFC Championship game is scheduled for 19 January 2020 (NFL).
Tags: Sports
Question opened: 2020-01-03; closed: 2020-01-19
Options: Baltimore Ravens, Kansas City Chiefs, New England Patriots, Houston Texans, Buffalo Bills, Tennessee Titans
Answer: Kansas City Chiefs
Question: Between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019, how many reports of traffic accidents involving an autonomous vehicle will the California Department of Motor Vehicles receive?
Outcome will be determined by California DMV data. Multiple companies have been approved to test autonomous vehicles on public roads in California (CA DMV, CA DMV, PLoS One). This question will be suspended on 31 December 2019 and closed based on reports listed on 17 January 2020 to allow reports covering late December to be included.
Tags: Technology
Question opened: 2018-11-16; closed: 2020-01-01
Options: Less than 55, Between 55 and 75, inclusive, More than 75 but less than 95, Between 95 and 115, inclusive, More than 115
Answer: Between 95 and 115, inclusive
Question: Between 22 February and 31 December 2019, how many CRISPR gene-edited babies will be born?
The gene-editing of human embryos is a controversial topic (BBC, The Guardian). In November 2018, Chinese professor He Jiankui announced that genetically modified twins had been born in China (NPR, NY Times). There are reports that his work resulted in another pregnancy that was ongoing as of late January (BBC).
Tags: Technology, Health
Question opened: 2019-02-22; closed: 2020-01-01
Options: 0, 1, More than 1
Answer: 1
Question: Will Egypt’s GDP growth rate for their 2016/2017 fiscal year equal or exceed 5%?
Question opened: 2016-08-31; closed: 2017-07-01
Options: Yes, No
Answer: No
Question: Before 1 January 2020, will the registration deadline for Germany's ownership tax exemption for fully-electric vehicles be extended beyond 2020?
Currently, fully-electric vehicles registered in Germany between 18 May 2011 and 31 December 2020 are exempt from federal motor vehicle ownership tax (German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, German Central Customs Authority [in German], Evannex). While Germany had targeted getting one million EVs on the road by 2020, it recently announced a new target date of 2022 (Reuters, The European Automobile Manufacturers' Association).
Tags: Technology, Non-US Politics
Question opened: 2019-02-15; closed: 2020-01-01
Options: Yes, No
Answer: No
Question: What will annual sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) be in China in 2019?
The Chinese government is promoting the use of vehicles that are partially or fully powered by alternative fuels and has set a target of reaching 2 million annual unit sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) by 2020; for more information on NEVs please see: Reuters, Quartz, Bloomberg, China Daily. The question will be suspended on 31 December 2019 and will be closed when 2019 data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) are reported (e.g., CAAM, CAAM, Global Times, S&P Global, China Daily).
Tags: Business, Finance, Technology
Question opened: 2019-01-18; closed: 2020-01-01
Options: Less than 1.25 million, Between 1.25 million and 1.50 million, inclusive, More than 1.50 million but less than 1.75 million, Between 1.75 million and 2.0 million, inclusive, More than 2.00 million
Answer: Less than 1.25 million
Question: Which team will win the 2020 College Football Playoff national championship?
The two semifinal games are scheduled for 28 December 2019, and the national championship game is scheduled for 13 January 2020 in New Orleans (NCAA).
Tags: Sports
Question opened: 2019-12-17; closed: 2020-01-13
Options: Clemson Tigers, LSU Tigers, Ohio State Buckeyes, Oklahoma Sooners
Answer: LSU Tigers
Question: How many seats in the Legislative Yuan will the Kuomintang party win in the next Taiwan parliamentary elections?
Elections for all 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan are scheduled for 11 January 2020. The Kuomingtang currently holds 35 seats (Economist, East Asia Forum).
Tags: Elections and Referenda
Question opened: 2019-11-22; closed: 2020-01-11
Options: Less than 36 seats, Between 36 and 42 seats, Between 43 and 49 seats, Between 50 and 56 seats, More than 56 seats
Answer: Between 36 and 42 seats
Question: Who will win the 2020 Taiwan presidential election?
The 2020 Taiwan presidential election is scheduled for 11 January 2020 (Economist, The News Lens, AP).
Tags: Elections and Referenda
Question opened: 2019-11-22; closed: 2020-01-11
Options: Tsai Ing-wen, Han Kuo-yu, James Soong, Someone else
Answer: Tsai Ing-wen
Question: What will be the end-of-day closing stock price of Johnson & Johnson on 31 December 2019?
Johnson & Johnson's stock price has come under pressure recently as legal troubles gain prominence, and New York Superforecasting workshop participants observed that several challenges remain to be faced in the near term (Bloomberg, Johnson & Johnson, Stanford Law School, Bloomberg). Outcome will be determined by the end-of-day closing value reported by Bloomberg (Bloomberg).
Tags: Business, Health
Question opened: 2019-10-25; closed: 2019-12-31
Options: $100.00 or less, More than $100.00 but less than $110.00, Between $110.00 and $120.00, inclusive, More than $120.00 but less than $130.00, Between $130.00 and $140.00, inclusive, More than $140.00
Answer: More than $140.00
Question: How many Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) will be registered in the UK in 2019, according to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT)?
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) registrations in the UK have been at much lower levels in 2019 compared to 2018 (InsideEVs, AUTOCAR). This question will be resolved using the "Year to date" data table for all of 2019 from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders report released in January 2020, typically on the fourth working day of the month (SMMT).
Tags: Technology, Environment
Question opened: 2019-09-20; closed: 2019-12-01
Options: Less than 21,000, Between 21,000 and 23,000, inclusive, More than 23,000 but less than 25,000, Between 25,000 and 27,000, inclusive, More than 27,000
Answer: More than 27,000
Question: How many cases of measles will there be in the U.S. in 2019?
The U.S. is facing one of its worst measles outbreaks in decades (BBC, BBC, BBC,  HHS, CNBC). There were 120 cases of measles in the US in 2017. This question will be resolved based on CDC data for 2019 as reported on 6 January 2020 (CDC).
Tags: Health
Question opened: 2019-06-07; closed: 2019-12-29
Options: Less than 1,250, Between 1,250 and 1,500, inclusive, More than 1,500 but less than 1,750, Between 1,750 and 2,000, inclusive, More than 2,000
Answer: Between 1,250 and 1,500, inclusive
Question: When will Fitch, Moody's, or S&P next downgrade the United Kingdom's long-term local or foreign currency issuer ratings?
Revisions to the "outlook" will not suffice. S&P and Fitch last downgraded the United Kingdom after the 2016 Brexit vote, and Moody's did the same in September 2017 (The Associated Press, Reuters).
Tags: Economic Indicators, Non-US Politics
Question opened: 2018-12-21; closed: 2020-01-01
Options: Before 30 March 2019, Between 30 March 2019 and 31 July 2019, inclusive, Between 1 August 2019 and 31 December 2019, inclusive, Not before 1 January 2020
Answer: Not before 1 January 2020