Code change:
<ins> --- title: "macOS 系统上的 bash 自动补全" description: "在 macOS 上实现 Bash 自动补全的一些可选配置。" headless: true --- <!-- --- title: "bash auto-completion on macOS" description: "Some optional configuration for bash auto-completion on macOS." headless: true --- --> <!-- ### Introduction --> ### 简介 <!-- The kubectl completion script for Bash can be generated with `kubectl completion bash`. Sourcing this script in your shell enables kubectl completion. However, the kubectl completion script depends on [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion) which you thus have to previously install. --> kubectl 的 Bash 补全脚本可以通过 `kubectl completion bash` 命令生成。 在你的 shell 中导入（Sourcing）这个脚本即可启用补全功能。 此外，kubectl 补全脚本依赖于工具 [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion)， 所以你必须先安装它。 {{< warning>}} <!-- There are two versions of bash-completion, v1 and v2. V1 is for Bash 3.2 (which is the default on macOS), and v2 is for Bash 4.1+. The kubectl completion script **doesn't work** correctly with bash-completion v1 and Bash 3.2. It requires **bash-completion v2** and **Bash 4.1+**. Thus, to be able to correctly use kubectl completion on macOS, you have to install and use Bash 4.1+ ([*instructions*](https://itnext.io/upgrading-bash-on-macos-7138bd1066ba)). The following instructions assume that you use Bash 4.1+ (that is, any Bash version of 4.1 or newer). --> bash-completion 有两个版本：v1 和 v2。v1 对应 Bash3.2（也是 macOS 的默认安装版本），v2 对应 Bash 4.1+。 kubectl 的补全脚本**无法适配** bash-completion v1 和 Bash 3.2。 必须为它配备  **bash-completion v2** 和 **Bash 4.1+**。 有鉴于此，为了在 macOS 上使用 kubectl 补全功能，你必须要安装和使用 Bash 4.1+ ([*说明*](https://itnext.io/upgrading-bash-on-macos-7138bd1066ba))。 后续说明假定你用的是 Bash 4.1+（也就是 Bash 4.1 或更新的版本） {{< /warning >}} <!-- ### Upgrade Bash --> ### 升级 Bash <!-- The instructions here assume you use Bash 4.1+. You can check your Bash's version by running: --> 后续说明假定你已使用 Bash 4.1+。你可以运行以下命令检查 Bash 版本： ```bash echo $BASH_VERSION ``` <!-- If it is too old, you can install/upgrade it using Homebrew: --> 如果版本太旧，可以用 Homebrew 安装/升级： ```bash brew install bash ``` <!-- Reload your shell and verify that the desired version is being used: --> 重新加载 shell，并验证所需的版本已经生效： ```bash echo $BASH_VERSION $SHELL ``` <!-- Homebrew usually installs it at `/usr/local/bin/bash`. --> Homebrew 通常把它安装为 `/usr/local/bin/bash`。 <!-- ### Install bash-completion --> ### 安装 bash-completion {{< note >}} <!-- As mentioned, these instructions assume you use Bash 4.1+, which means you will install bash-completion v2 (in contrast to Bash 3.2 and bash-completion v1, in which case kubectl completion won't work). --> 如前所述，本说明假定你使用的 Bash 版本为 4.1+，这意味着你要安装 bash-completion v2 （不同于 Bash 3.2 和 bash-completion v1，kubectl 的补全功能在该场景下无法工作）。 {{< /note >}} <!-- You can test if you have bash-completion v2 already installed with `type _init_completion`. If not, you can install it with Homebrew: --> 你可以用命令 `type _init_completion` 测试 bash-completion v2 是否已经安装。 如未安装，用 Homebrew 来安装它： ```bash brew install bash-completion@2 ``` <!-- As stated in the output of this command, add the following to your `~/.bash_profile` file: --> 如命令的输出信息所显示的，将如下内容添加到文件 `~/.bash_profile` 中： ```bash export BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR="/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d" [[ -r "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" ]] && . "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" ``` <!-- Reload your shell and verify that bash-completion v2 is correctly installed with `type _init_completion`. --> 重新加载 shell，并用命令 `type _init_completion` 验证 bash-completion v2 已经恰当的安装。 <!-- ### Enable kubectl autocompletion --> ### 启用 kubectl 自动补全功能 <!-- You now have to ensure that the kubectl completion script gets sourced in all your shell sessions. There are multiple ways to achieve this: - Source the completion script in your `~/.bash_profile` file: --> 你现在需要确保在所有的 shell 环境中均已导入（sourced） kubectl 的补全脚本， 有若干种方法可以实现这一点： - 在文件 `~/.bash_profile` 中导入（Source）补全脚本： ```bash echo 'source <(kubectl completion bash)' >>~/.bash_profile ``` <!-- - Add the completion script to the `/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d` directory: --> - 将补全脚本添加到目录 `/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d` 中： ```bash kubectl completion bash >/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl ``` <!-- - If you have an alias for kubectl, you can extend shell completion to work with that alias: --> - 如果你为 kubectl 定义了别名，则可以扩展 shell 补全来兼容该别名： ```bash echo 'alias k=kubectl' >>~/.bash_profile echo 'complete -F __start_kubectl k' >>~/.bash_profile ``` <!-- - If you installed kubectl with Homebrew (as explained [above](#install-with-homebrew-on-macos)), then the kubectl completion script should already be in `/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl`. In that case, you don't need to do anything. --> - 如果你是用 Homebrew 安装的 kubectl（[如上所述](#install-with-homebrew-on-macos)）， 那么 kubectl 补全脚本应该已经安装到目录 `/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl` 中了。 这种情况下，你什么都不需要做。 {{< note >}} <!-- The Homebrew installation of bash-completion v2 sources all the files in the `BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR` directory, that's why the latter two methods work. --> 用 Hommbrew 安装的 bash-completion v2 会初始化 目录 `BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR` 中的所有文件，这就是后两种方法能正常工作的原因。 {{< /note >}} <!-- In any case, after reloading your shell, kubectl completion should be working. --> 总之，重新加载 shell 之后，kubectl 补全功能将立即生效。 </ins>

Related discussion:
text: This is a Feature Request translate content/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl- into Chinese What would you like to be content/zh/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl- /assign /language zh
/triage accepted