Change:
This is a Feature Request translate content/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl- into Chinese What would you like to be content/zh/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl- /assign /language zh
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<ins> --- title: 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl content_type: task weight: 10 card: name: tasks weight: 20 title: Windows 安装 kubectl --- <!-- --- reviewers: - mikedanese title: Install and Set Up kubectl on Windows content_type: task weight: 10 card: name: tasks weight: 20 title: Install kubectl on Windows --- --> ## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}} <!-- You must use a kubectl version that is within one minor version difference of your cluster. For example, a v1.2 client should work with v1.1, v1.2, and v1.3 master. Using the latest version of kubectl helps avoid unforeseen issues. --> kubectl 版本和集群版本之间的差异必须在一个小版本号内。 例如：v1.2 版本的客户端只能与 v1.1、v1.2 和 v1.3 版本的集群一起工作。 用最新版的 kubectl 有助于避免不可预见的问题。 <!-- ## Install kubectl on Windows --> ## 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl {#install-kubectl-on-windows} <!-- The following methods exist for installing kubectl on Windows: --> 在 Windows 系统中安装 kubectl 有如下几种方法： - [用 curl 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl](#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-windows) - [用 PowerShell 从 PSGallery 安装](#install-with-powershell-from-psgallery) - [在 Windows 上用 Chocolatey 或 Scoop 安装](#install-on-windows-using-chocolatey-or-scoop) - [作为谷歌云 SDK 的一部分，在 Windows 上安装](#install-on-windows-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk) <!-- ### Install kubectl binary with curl on Windows --> ### 用 curl 在 Windows 上安装 kubectl {#install-kubectl-binary-with-curl-on-windows} <!-- 1. Download the [latest release {{< param "fullversion" >}}](https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe). Or if you have `curl` installed, use this command: --> 1. 下载 [最新发行版 {{< param "fullversion" >}}](https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe)。 如果你已安装了 `curl`,也可以使用此命令： ```powershell curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/release/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe ``` <!-- To find out the latest stable version (for example, for scripting), take a look at [https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt](https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt). --> {{< note >}} 要想找到最新稳定的版本（例如：为了编写脚本），可以看看这里 [https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt](https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)。 {{< /note >}} <!-- 1. Validate the binary (optional) Download the kubectl checksum file: --> 1. 验证该可执行文件（可选步骤） 下载 kubectl 校验和文件： ```powershell curl -LO https://dl.k8s.io/{{< param "fullversion" >}}/bin/windows/amd64/kubectl.exe.sha256 ``` <!-- Validate the kubectl binary against the checksum file: --> 基于校验和文件，验证 kubectl 的可执行文件： <!-- - Using Command Prompt to manually compare `CertUtil`'s output to the checksum file downloaded: --> - 在命令行环境中，手工对比 `CertUtil` 命令的输出与校验和文件： ```cmd CertUtil -hashfile kubectl.exe SHA256 type kubectl.exe.sha256 ``` <!-- - Using PowerShell to automate the verification using the `-eq` operator to get a `True` or `False` result: --> - 用 PowerShell 自动验证，用运算符 `-eq` 来直接取得 `True` 或 `False` 的结果： ```powershell $($(CertUtil -hashfile .kubectl.exe SHA256)[1] -replace " ", "") -eq $(type .kubectl.exe.sha256) ``` <!-- 1. Add the binary in to your `PATH`. 1. Test to ensure the version of `kubectl` is the same as downloaded: --> 1. 将可执行文件的路径添加到 `PATH`。 1. 测试一下，确保此 `kubectl` 的版本和期望版本一致： ```cmd kubectl version --client ``` <!-- [Docker Desktop for Windows](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/#kubernetes) adds its own version of `kubectl` to `PATH`. If you have installed Docker Desktop before, you may need to place your `PATH` entry before the one added by the Docker Desktop installer or remove the Docker Desktop's `kubectl`. --> {{< note >}} [Windows 版的 Docker Desktop](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/#kubernetes) 将其自带版本的 `kubectl` 添加到 `PATH`。 如果你之前安装过 Docker Desktop，可能需要把此 `PATH` 条目置于 Docker Desktop 安装的条目之前， 或者直接删掉 Docker Desktop 的 `kubectl`。 {{< /note >}} <!-- ### Install with PowerShell from PSGallery --> ### 用 PowerShell 从 PSGallery 安装 {#install-with-powershell-from-psgallery} <!-- If you are on Windows and using the [PowerShell Gallery](https://www.powershellgallery.com/) package manager, you can install and update kubectl with PowerShell. --> 如果你工作在 Windows 平台上，且使用 [PowerShell Gallery](https://www.powershellgallery.com/) 包管理器， 则可以用 PowerShell 安装、更新 kubectl。 <!-- 1. Run the installation commands (making sure to specify a `DownloadLocation`): --> 1. 运行安装命令（确保提供了参数 `DownloadLocation`）： ```powershell Install-Script -Name 'install-kubectl' -Scope CurrentUser -Force install-kubectl.ps1 [-DownloadLocation <path>] ``` <!-- If you do not specify a `DownloadLocation`, `kubectl` will be installed in the user's `temp` Directory. --> {{< note >}} 如果没有指定 `DownloadLocation`，`kubectl` 则会被安装到用户的 `temp` 目录下。 {{< /note >}} <!-- The installer creates `$HOME/.kube` and instructs it to create a config file. --> 安装程序创建 `$HOME/.kube`，并指示其创建配置文件。 <!-- 1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date: --> 1. 测试一下，确保你安装的是最新版本： ```powershell kubectl version --client ``` <!-- Updating the installation is performed by rerunning the two commands listed in step 1. --> {{< note >}} 更新安装是通过重新运行步骤 1 中的两个命令而实现。 {{< /note >}} <!-- ### Install on Windows using Chocolatey or Scoop --> ### 在 Windows 上用 Chocolatey 或 Scoop 安装 {#install-on-windows-using-chocolatey-or-scoop} <!-- 1. To install kubectl on Windows you can use either [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org) package manager or [Scoop](https://scoop.sh) command-line installer. --> 1. 要在 Windows 上安装 kubectl，你可以使用包管理器 [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org) 或是命令行安装器 [Scoop](https://scoop.sh)。 {{< tabs name="kubectl_win_install" >}} {{% tab name="choco" %}} ```powershell choco install kubernetes-cli ``` {{% /tab %}} {{% tab name="scoop" %}} ```powershell scoop install kubectl ``` {{% /tab %}} {{< /tabs >}} <!-- 1. Test to ensure the version you installed is up-to-date: --> 2. 测试一下，确保安装的是最新版本： ```powershell kubectl version --client ``` <!-- 1. Navigate to your home directory: --> 3. 导航到你的 home 目录： <!-- # If you're using cmd.exe, run: cd %USERPROFILE% --> ```powershell # 当你用 cmd.exe 时，则运行： cd %USERPROFILE% cd ~ ``` <!-- 1. Create the `.kube` directory: --> 4. 创建目录 `.kube`： ```powershell mkdir .kube ``` <!-- 1. Change to the `.kube` directory you just created: --> 5. 切换到新创建的目录 `.kube` ```powershell cd .kube ``` <!-- 1. Configure kubectl to use a remote Kubernetes cluster: --> 6. 配置 kubectl，以接入远程的 Kubernetes 集群： ```powershell New-Item config -type file ``` <!-- Edit the config file with a text editor of your choice, such as Notepad. --> {{< note >}} 编辑配置文件，你需要先选择一个文本编辑器，比如 Notepad。 {{< /note >}} <!-- ### Install on Windows as part of the Google Cloud SDK --> ### 作为谷歌云 SDK 的一部分，在 Windows 上安装 {#install-on-windows-as-part-of-the-google-cloud-sdk} {{< include "included/install-kubectl-gcloud.md" >}} <!-- ## Verify kubectl configuration --> ## 验证 kubectl 配置 {#verify-kubectl-configration} {{< include "included/verify-kubectl.md" >}} <!-- ## Optional kubectl configurations ### Enable shell autocompletion --> ## kubectl 可选配置 {#optional-kubectl-configurations} ### 启用 shell 自动补全功能 {#enable-shell-autocompletion} <!-- kubectl provides autocompletion support for Bash and Zsh, which can save you a lot of typing. Below are the procedures to set up autocompletion for Zsh, if you are running that on Windows. --> kubectl 为 Bash 和 Zsh 提供自动补全功能，可以减轻许多输入的负担。 下面是设置 Zsh 自动补全功能的操作步骤，前提是你在 Windows 上面运行的是 Zsh。 {{< include "included/optional-kubectl-configs-zsh.md" >}} ## {{% heading "whatsnext" %}} {{< include "included/kubectl-whats-next.md" >}} </ins>  No newline at end of file