Code change:
root: updns-0.0.6: v.
triage: P-high. Nominating for discussion.
self-assigned for investigation in short term (as in, next two or three days). However I suspect someone from will be a better choice to investigate this.
We should try to bisect this
used . Determined: searched nightlies: from nightly-2019-11-26 to nightly-2020-01-03 regressed nightly: nightly-2019-12-01 searched commits: from to  regressed commit:
is a rollup commit of the following PR's: I'm guessing this is due to PR
I'm still working on reducing this down to something that I could put into the playpen. However, one interesting thing I've found locally during my reduction: This version of the will signal an analogous compilation error: but if I lift the first argument out to a separate -binding (i.e. change it to use above, or the sub-expression out to a separate -binding (i.e. change the argument expression to use above), then the error goes away. I'll admit that I don't know all the details of how the fn-transformation works to support , but I strongly suspect that if this kind of local code change can make an error go away, then that represents a weakness somewhere (either in the fn-transformation, or in the borrowck).
Okay in the details block is a standalone version suitable for the : <details</detailsand the error it generates:
So this does seem like somewhat clear (expected?) fallout from PR : a use of a in a generator witness will be recorded as a unsafe pointer , and then is never , but the method requires that the task you give it is . I believe we can readily update the crate in question to avoid using the in the expression under the RHS of . But I do wonder whether we can/should improve the diagnostics here to try to guide the user towards such a solution ...?
I might have worded this too strongly, and/or over-reduced my example. In particular, its easy to move around the access to . But the borrow of may be trickier to deal with.
I'll have a look at addressing this with another approach I considered for . If that doesn't work out then I'll have a look at the error message.
The patch linked is enough to fix the crate in question, but I'm all for finding an in-compiler solution if we can do it soundly.
OK. I'm going to write some things up because I've changed my mind a bunch of times about how/if this can be fixed in MIR building and I don't want to keep forgetting things. Generators store values that if their value needs to be preserved across a yield. These values need to be visible for auto-traits, for example a generator may be resumed on a different thread after it yields, and so cannot be if any of theses values isn't . There are two passes that determine which values can be included in the generator: A pass that runs as part of typeck that walks the HIR to find the types of expressions and then checks for yields in the values scope (as determined by the RegionScopeTree). The types recorded here are stored in the GeneratorWitnesss type contained in the generator, which is then used for auto trait checking. This notably uses the types of expressions that HIR sees. The MIR transform that lowers the generator to a state machine. This determines the values that the generator actually stores. As a check for the compiler, we assert that any types that we capture here are included in the witness type (we don't know all auto traits, so can't check only for them). After statics no longer have a special representation in MIR. They are instead lowered to a dereference of a pointer to the given static: is lowered as if it were: Which becomes: The example above is somewhat deceptive in that the temporary that holds the pointer is used immediately after it's assigned. In this case it cannot end up in the generator since it's not live across any user code. However this isn't true in all cases, index and match expressions allow running user code while the pointer is live: In these cases MIR has to put the temporary pointer into the generator state and promptly ICEs. The obvious solution now is make type checking record the new pointer types in the generator witness in these cases. Unfortunately HIR is not a great tool for specifying "these cases". The methods that the region scope tree provides in HIR are either usually far too large (the "temporary scope") or occasionally too small (the "enclosing scope"). went for the sound but rather approximate approach, leaving us here. One idea might be to try changing MIR building so that the temporary is never live across user code. For example, one might change the lowering as follows However working out how to do this for in a reasonable to implement way is harder. MIR actually already contains an escape hatch for values that are in the MIR but aren't in the HIR in the form of a flag (called ) on the variable. We currently use it for drop flags and boxes created by expressions. It's unclear what exactly the difference is between is. I guess one could argue that auto traits are for layout introspection and this would be further breaking that. I think that's everything for now.
Visiting from triage. were you planning to work on this further?
It's definitely tempting to take advantage of the constraints around statics to just declare these equivalent, and use the flag to get out of this. While I don't see any soundness issues around that, I also don't quite trust myself to get this right :) Can you expand on this? I'm not sure I follow.
Another solution that comes to mind relies on the fact that these pointers never need to be stored in a generator. They are consts, and the temporaries containing them shouldn't ever be mutated. We could add semantics for "const temporaries" to MIR, and never store them inside generators. The semantics would (hopefully) be simple: defined once and assigned a value that doesn't depend on any other temporaries; never mutated or borrowed mutably. We can move the statements defining them to the top of the function inside the generator transform. But that would be adding more semantics and special casing to MIR to fix a change which removed extra semantics and special casing, so I'm not sure if that's what we want :)
The argument is that the given the following auto trait we guarantee that if then there are no raw pointers directly stored in an instance of . If we make that guarantee then using internal in generators would not be OK. I would argue that we're not making such (or really any) guarantees with user defined auto traits.
Yeah, I don't think auto traits should expose layout implementation details of generators. And this really does seem like a pure implementation detail -- it doesn't have any bearing on what kinds of (unsafe) operations are allowed on a generator, like a self-reference would. cc
So, I've been putting off commenting here to let these ideas sit, but let me leave a comment. I think I've reached a conclusion. TL;DR. I think we should mark these types as internal, but I think there are some better options for fixing this in the medium term, and this interaction should be taken into account as part of the "MIR 2.0" effort to rework places. Auto traits weren't really intended as a tool for probing layout, but rather semantic considerations. This is why traits like can be implemented by users. So I don't really think that auto traits give any sort of guarantee about their layout. Rather, this question is about is simply "what are the constituent types exposed by a generator", and this should correspond to the types that user code can directly access. The raw pointers here are not directly accessible. The values that are accessible are the "live values" that the user's code may later use -- and of course the code currently makes the constituent types be a superset of those, based on the AST structure. Of course, the real root cause of this error is a simplifying change to the definition of in MIR. It used to be that a Place had this grammar: but now we changed to just , which is why we are required to introduce the new temporary (and that holds the address of the ). As we've been talking about this change, I've been saying that we should be considering the older definition of as the one that is used by various analyses (and in particular by borrow check). This particular transformation of removing statics doesn't affect borrow check, but we failed to take into account the fact that the set of live variables can effect the definition of what is live in a generator. In particular, compiling for some expression requires a temporary unless corresponds to a place -- those places used to include statics like , but they no longer do. But I think that for analysis purposes, it should appear as if they do. We could fix this in two ways. We could write some code motion / duplication that takes temporaries like that are live across a yield and creates a fresh variable after the yield. The idea would be to make them never* live across a yield. We can do this because that operation is a compile-time constant, really, and thus the value doesn't need to be live across a yield. This might be worth doing as a size optimization regardless. Secondly, some of the proposals we've been kicking around for going further with simplifying include the idea of a distinct sort of temporaries that explicitly represent a "partially constructed that hasn't been used by the user". The idea was to allow borrowck (and other analyses) to trivially reconstruct the . We might want to add this interaction with auto-traits into the consideration for that design, and maybe it takes us some place (e.g., these special temporaries are not considered live for the purposes of auto traits). Having written out both of those options, though, I sort of lean towards the first, at least for this specific issue.
I think these references and raw pointers created by MIR construction should be marked as . They are not visible at the language level. They can be viewed as just prefetching the address of a static, so the compiler could pick any type it likes for it (, , , some compiler internal type) so it must not affect auto trait inference. Drop flags are ignored for similar reasons. You cannot use an auto trait like this to detect them: So I think that should be reverted and the temporary static references should be marked as .
Note: opened instituting this change and I r+'d it, since fixing the regression seems pretty important and time is of the essence; there is general consensus here on the thread; this is only restoring older behavior. In particular, there were some suggestions that this might be a lang team issue; I think there is some 'intersection' and I don't want the perception that I'm trying to shortcircuit discussion. That said, I also think this is primarily a compiler team matter, since it's a deviation from the old behavior, and further this deviation was caused by altering the MIR away from the "natural, Rust-based" definition and towards a lower-level definition.

Related discussion:
text: <ins> // build-pass // edition:2018 static mut A: [i32; 5] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; fn is_send_sync<T: Send + Sync>(_: T) {} async fn fun() { let u = unsafe { A[async { 1 }.await] }; unsafe { match A { i if async { true }.await => (), _ => (), } } } fn main() { let index_block = async { let u = unsafe { A[async { 1 }.await] }; }; let match_block = async { unsafe { match A { i if async { true }.await => (), _ => (), } } }; is_send_sync(index_block); is_send_sync(match_block); is_send_sync(fun()); } </ins>