jiayi-li23/proxann_data huggingface dataset:
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Economics and public finance
Date: 2010-01-20 00:00:00

Pay It Back Act - Amends the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) to revise the limitation on the authority of the Secretary of the Treasury to purchase troubled assets under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to $700 billion outstanding at any one time. Changes the maximum authority to $700 billion, in the aggregate, or such higher amount, in the aggregate, as has been obligated or expended under TARP as of the enactment of this Act. Requires the Secretary to report to Congress every six months on transfer to the Treasury's General Fund for reduction of the public debt of revenues of, and proceeds from the sale of troubled assets purchased under TARP, or from the sale, exercise, or surrender of warrants or senior debt instruments acquired under TARP. Amends the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Act, and the Federal Home Loan Bank Act to require the Secretary to deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction any amounts received by the Secretary for the sale of any obligation or security acquired from the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), or a Federal Home Loan Bank for secondary market operations. Prohibits the use of any such amounts as an offset for other spending increases or revenue reductions. Requires deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction of any periodic commitment fee or any other fee or assessment paid to the Secretary by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac as a result of any preferred stock purchase agreement, mortgage-backed security purchase program, or any other program or activity under the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. Requires the Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to report to Congress on FHFA plans to continue to support and maintain the nation's vital housing industry, while at the same time guaranteeing that the American taxpayer will not suffer unnecessary losses. Amends the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) to require: (1) rescission of any ARRA (stimulus) funds offered to but not accepted by the governor or legislature of a state; and (2) their deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction. Requires the same treatment for any funds withdrawn or recaptured by an executive agency head which have not been obligated by a state to a local government or for a specific project. Rescinds for deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction specified discretionary appropriations that have not been obligated as of December 31, 2012. Lowers the statutory limit on the public debt by the amounts the Secretary receives under this Act for deposit in the Treasury solely for debt reduction.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-01-21 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to treat securities and nonqualified preferred stock paid to a parent corporation by a subsidiary in a corporate reorganization as cash payments, thus subjecting the gain attributable to such payments to tax.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-01-27 00:00:00

Real Estate Revitalization Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to foreign investment in United States real property, to: (1) redefine "United States real property interest" to eliminate exclusions relating to interests in holding corporations; (2) treat distributions of real property interests by a real estate investment trusts (REIT) or a regulated investment company (RIC) as ordinary dividends; and (3) repeal the election allowed to foreign corporations to be treated as a domestic corporation for purposes of investment in a United States real property interest.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-02-02 00:00:00

Cash Back Reward Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a tax deduction for interest paid on an unsecured credit card in 2010. Limits the amount of such deduction to $5,000 ($10,000 for married couples filing a joint tax return).
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-02-03 00:00:00

Small Business Job Creation Tax Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow employers a credit against payroll tax liability for a payroll increase in a quarter over a corresponding quarter in the previous calendar year. Sets the amount of such credit at 20% of such increase for employers that employ fewer than 100 employees and 15% for employers that employ 100 or more employees in any quarter. Limits the total credit amount available for all quarters to $500,000. Directs the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to: (1) notify all employers required to withhold employment taxes of the enactment and applicability of this Act; and (2) report to Congress on enforcement measures taken to prevent and penalize fraud related to the payroll credit allowed by this Act.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Congress
Date: 2010-02-03 00:00:00

Cap Spending to Reduce Borrowing Act - Amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to make it out of order in the House of Representatives and in the Senate to consider any bill, joint resolution, amendment, or conference report increasing the statutory limit on the public debt unless such measure includes limits on the total level of discretionary and direct spending for each of 10 consecutive fiscal years beginning with the first fiscal year in which the increase would occur. Waives such prohibition for any measure increasing the statutory limit on the public debt if statutory limits are in place on the total level of such spending for each of 10 consecutive fiscal years beginning with the first fiscal year in which such increase would occur. Repeals Rule XXVIII (Statutory Limit on Public Debt) of the Rules of the House (known as the "Gephardt Rule") which provides for mandatory adjustment of the statutory limit on the public debt to conform to a budget resolution.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-02-04 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the drawback fee on the manufacture or production of distilled spirits used in non-beverage products (i.e., medicines, medicinal preparations, food products, flavors, flavoring extracts, or perfume, which are unfit for beverage purposes).
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Economics and public finance
Date: 2010-02-23 00:00:00

Debt Free America Act - States as purposes of this Act the raising of sufficient revenue from a fee on transactions to eliminate the national debt within seven years and the phasing out of the individual income tax. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to impose a 1% fee, offset by a corresponding nonrefundable income tax credit, on transactions that use a payment instrument, including any check, cash, credit card, transfer of stock, bonds, or other financial instrument. Defines "transaction" to include retail and wholesale sales, purchases of intermediate goods, and financial and intangible transactions. Establishes in the legislative branch the Bipartisan Task Force for Responsible Fiscal Action to review the fiscal imbalance of the federal government and make recommendations to improve such imbalance. Provides for expedited consideration by Congress of Task Force recommendations. Repeals after 2017 the individual income tax, refundable and nonrefundable personal tax credits, and the alternative minimum tax (AMT) on individuals. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) prioritize the repayment of the national debt to protect the fiscal stability of the United States; and (2) study and report to Congress on the implementation of this Act.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-02-23 00:00:00

Small Business Expansion and Job Creation Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to extend through 2010: (1) the increased ($250,000) expensing allowance for depreciable business assets; (2) the additional 50% depreciation allowance for certain types of investment property acquired in 2010; and (3) the election to accelerate the tax credits for the alternative minimum tax and research expenditures in lieu of bonus depreciation.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-02-23 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) increase to $250,000 the expensing allowance for depreciable business assets in 2010 and 2011; and (2) extend through 2011 related provisions, including increased expensing for certain computer software.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-02-24 00:00:00

Jobs Momentum Act of 2010 - Allows a reduction in 2010 and 2011 of an employer's payroll taxes by a specified percentage of the amount by which such employer increases aggregate payroll over the preceding calendar year.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-02-25 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from gross income government payments to a taxpayer for the replacement of, or remediation relating to, hazardous or defective drywall installed in the taxpayer's principal residence after September 1, 2006, and prior to the enactment of this Act.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-02-25 00:00:00

Citizens' Choice Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a tax credit up to $1,000 for cash contributions to charitable organizations.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-03-03 00:00:00

Small Businesses Add Value for Employees Act of 2009 [sic] or the SAVE Act of 2009 [sic] - Amends Internal Revenue Code provisions relating to employer-established simple individual retirement accounts (IRAs) to: (1) repeal certain restrictions on rollovers from simple IRAs: (2) allow employers to elect to terminate qualified salary reduction arrangements at any time during the year; (3) repeal the enhanced 25% penalty on premature withdrawals made from simple IRAs within the first two plan years; (4) allow additional nonelective employer contributions to simple IRAs; (5) establish automatic deferral IRAs; (6) allow a transfer of unused balances in flexible spending arrangements to a qualified retirement or eligible deferred compensation plan; (7) increase the tax credit for small employer pension plan startup costs; and (8) allow multiple small employer retirement plans that provide for automatic employee contributions. Requires the Office of Financial Education of the Department of the Treasury to develop and implement an outreach plan to educate small businesses on the types and benefits of available retirement plans. Requires the Secretaries of the Treasury and Labor to develop recommendations for small businesses to improve retirement outcomes. Requires the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, to develop age-appropriate financial literacy curricula for elementary and secondary schools. Amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to: (1) permit payroll deduction plans for individual retirement accounts or annuities; and (2) require disclosures relating to lifetime income from pension plans and annuities.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-03-03 00:00:00

Wrongful Convictions Tax Relief Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow wrongfully incarcerated individuals: (1) an exclusion from gross income for compensation received relating to their incarceration and for the first $50,000 of annual income received by such an individual after December 31, 2009; and (2) a refundable tax credit for 50% of payroll taxes on employment and self-employment income, up to $50,000 of such income. Limits the duration of such tax benefits to the lesser of 15 years or the number of years such an individual was incarcerated. Defines "wrongfully incarcerated individual" as an individual who was convicted of a criminal offense and was then pardoned or found not guilty of such offense because of innocence after serving all or a portion of a prison term. Disqualifies individuals with prior convictions punishable by more than one year of imprisonment.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-03-03 00:00:00

Repeals: (1) provisions in the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 terminating tax reductions made by such Act after December 31, 2010; and (2) the provision in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 terminating after 2008 reductions in tax rates on dividends and net capital gain. Amends the Internal Revenue Code to make permanent: (1) the tax deductions for state and local sales taxes and for tuition and related expenses; and (2) the increased expensing allowance (i.e., $125,000) for depreciable business assets.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-03-11 00:00:00

Responsible Homeowner Relief Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow an individual taxpayer a deduction from gross income for loss from the sale or exchange of a principal residence in which such taxpayer resided for at least two years during the five-year period prior to the sale. Limits the aggregate amount of such deduction to $9,000, allowable in three annual installments of $3,000. Terminates such deduction after 2012. Requires the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) to waive any short sale waiting period requirement for certain mortgagors who refinance their mortgage in a short sale. Terminates such waiver authority on January 1, 2013.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-03-12 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) exclude from gross income contributions to the capital of a partnership; and (2) set forth rules for determining the basis of property and money contributed to the capital of a partnership.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-03-17 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from determination of the production period for distilled spirits any period allocated to the natural aging process for purposes of determining whether a taxpayer can expense, rather than capitalize, interest costs paid or incurred during the production period.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-03-18 00:00:00

Community Bank and Automotive Industry Recapitalization Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from gross income gain from the sale of qualified investment property acquired within 18 months after the enactment of this Act and held for more than five years. Defines "qualified investment property" as original issue stock in a community bank with less than $10 billion in assets or an automotive company.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Congress
Date: 2010-03-24 00:00:00

Amends the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to require the concurrent resolution on the budget for: (1) FY2012 to include a detailed benchmark plan to reduce discretionary spending to eliminate the budget deficit by FY2020; and (2) FY2013-FY2020 to be compliant with such plan, but include any necessary adjustments to meet its goal. Requires the congressional budget committees, if they determine that an economic emergency exists, to include such a statement in the applicable budget resolution. Provides that if such statement is included in the budget resolution, then the detailed benchmark plan to eliminate the budget deficit by FY2020: (1) is not required to be included in such budget resolution; and (2) shall be postponed by one fiscal year. Makes it out of order in both chambers to consider any budget resolution for any fiscal year through 2020 if it is in violation of this Act. Permits waiver or suspension of such requirement, or successful appeals from rulings of the Chair, only by an affirmative vote of three-fifths (60) of the Senate.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-03-25 00:00:00

Informed Taxpayers' Federal Government Annual Reporting Act of 2010 - Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to prepare for each fiscal year and include in any published instructions for filling out a federal income tax return and on the homepage of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) website a three-part report containing: (1) federal revenues, outlays, the budget deficit or surplus, and total gross federal debt for the fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year; (2) the number of income tax filers and nonfilers among U.S. households, the number of filers who have an income tax liability greater than zero for the current taxable year, the amount of the total gross federal debt for the fiscal year per such filer, and the difference between the debt per filer for the fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year; and (3) estimates, for the succeeding fiscal year and each of the next 10 fiscal years, of the federal revenues, outlays, and budget deficits or surpluses, the aggregate of such revenues and outlays and the net of such deficits and surpluses, and the average total amount of the total gross federal debt.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-04-15 00:00:00

Economic Freedom Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) eliminate the tax on the capital gains of individuals and corporations; (2) reduce the maximum corporate income tax rate to 12.5%; (3) allow a permanent and unlimited expensing allowance for depreciable business assets; and (4) reduce payroll tax rates for employers, employees, and self-employed individuals in 2010. Makes permanent the repeal of the estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Rescinds unobligated balances available in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Repeals provisions of such Act relating to the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program, economic recovery payments, premium assistance for COBRA (health insurance continuation benefits) payments, Medicare and Medicaid health information technology, state fiscal relief, broadband technology, and limits on executive compensation. Amends the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act to repeal the authority for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Requires the Secretary of the Treasury to sell all stock and warrants acquired by the Secretary under TARP.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-04-15 00:00:00

Autofill Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require the Secretary of the Treasury to: (1) establish a program to allow taxpayers to download income tax forms that are populated with tax return information (e.g., wages, withholding, and self-employment income) previously reported to the Secretary for the taxable year; (2) establish standards for data download to tax preparation software; and (3) provide on the website of the Department of the Treasury a secure function that allows a taxpayer to download, as both a printable document file and in a form suitable for input to automatic tax preparation software, the 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ forms that are populated with tax return information previously reported to the Secretary. Establishes deadlines for reporting tax return information to the Secretary and for making such information available for populating tax returns.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-04-20 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to make permanent and increase the alternative minimum tax (AMT) exemption amount to $100,000 for married couples filing a joint tax return and surviving spouses and to $75,000 for unmarried individuals. Adjusts such increased exemption amounts for inflation in taxable years beginning after 2010.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-04-20 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to suspend until 2015 the dollar limitation, and the reduction in such limitation, on certain depreciable business and investment asssets.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2010-04-22 00:00:00

Restitution for Local Government Act of 2010 - Amends the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) to require any profit made by the Secretary of the Treasury under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to be used to purchase from local governments any securities, bonds, and other financial instruments issued by Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. that were held by such governments on September 12, 2008. Limits the aggregate amount of all such purchases to $1.7 billion. Prohibits the purchase of financial instruments held by a pension fund.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-04-29 00:00:00

Smuggled Tobacco Prevention Act of 2010 or the STOP Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to restrict the sale, lease, importation, or delivery of tobacco production machines to persons lawfully engaged in: (1) the sale, lease, or delivery of such machines; (2) the manufacture or processing of tobacco products, including for personal use; or (3) the application of unique identification markings onto tobacco product packages. Defines "tobacco production machine" as a machine used to manufacture, process, or package tobacco products or to apply unique identification markings to packages of tobacco products. Requires any person leasing, importing, exporting, or delivering a tobacco production machine to keep records relating to any transfers or deliveries of such machines. Requires manufacturers and importers of tobacco products to affix a unique identification marking to each package of tobacco products prior to sale or distribution of such products. Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to design a system of unique identification markings that does not interfere with state and local tax stamps and markings. Requires wholesalers of tobacco products to obtain permits for selling or exporting tobacco products. Establishes new criminal offenses relating to the distribution of tobacco products. Increases the civil penalty for tobacco-related infractions from $1,000 to $10,000. Establishes in the Treasury the Anti-Contraband Tobacco Trafficking Fund to finance the enforcement provisions of this Act and other laws relating to contraband or illegal tobacco products using the increased civil and criminal fines provided by this Act. Amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to impose a civil penalty for the importation of tobacco products and cigarette papers and tubes by fraudulent means.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-04-29 00:00:00

Municipal Finance Improvements Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to require the issuer of a tax-exempt state or local bond to obtain an optimal bond financing certification. Defines "optimal bond financing certification" as a written statement by an independent qualified financial advisor that the issuance fees and aggregate interest cost to the bond issuer are reasonable without materially increasing the risks to the issuer or bond obligors. Allows a tax credit for small issuers of tax-exempt bonds. Defines a "small issuer" as any issuer of tax-exempt bonds with an aggregate face value not exceeding $50 million in a calendar year.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-05-06 00:00:00

Motherhood Fairness Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a child tax credit to the birth mother of a child who is formally placed for adoption and to the taxpayer who adopts such child.
Topic: Macroeconomics — Tax Code
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2010-05-11 00:00:00

Real Estate Investment Incentive Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to reduce to 5% the rate of tax on net capital gains from the sale or exchange of depreciable real property placed in service before January 1, 2011. Defines "depreciable real property" as investment property which is part of a building with fewer than two residential rental units.