jiayi-li23/proxann_data huggingface dataset:
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Commerce
Date: 2008-05-15 00:00:00

Gas Price Relief for Consumers Act of 2008 - Title I: Amendment to Sherman Act - No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2008 or NOPEC - (Sec. 102) Amends the Sherman Act to make it illegal for any foreign state or instrumentality thereof to act collectively or in combination with any other foreign state or any other person, when such action has a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect on the market, supply, price, or distribution of petroleum in the United States, to: (1) limit the production or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product (petroleum); (2) set or maintain the price of petroleum; or (3) otherwise take any action in restraint of trade for petroleum. Denies a foreign state engaged in such conduct sovereign immunity from the jurisdiction or judgments of U.S. courts in any action brought to enforce this Act. States that no U.S. court shall decline, based on the act of state doctrine, to make a determination on the merits in an action brought under this Act. Authorizes the Attorney General to bring an action in U.S. district court to enforce this Act. (Sec. 103) Makes an exception to the jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state in an action brought under this Act. Title II: Creation of Department of Justice Petroleum Industry Antitrust Task Force - (Sec. 201) Directs the Attorney General to establish in the Department of Justice (DOJ) a Petroleum Industry Antitrust Task Force to: (1) develop, coordinate, and facilitate the implementation of DOJ investigative and enforcement policies related to petroleum industry antitrust issues under federal law; and (2) report annually to Congress on DOJ investigatory and enforcement efforts related to petroleum industry antitrust issues, and on issues related to the application of federal antitrust laws to the market for petroleum. Title III: Study by the Government Accountability Office - (Sec. 301) Directs the Comptroller General to: (1) conduct a study evaluating the effects of mergers addressed in covered petroleum merger consent decrees on competition in the markets involved, including the effectiveness of divestitures required in such decrees in preserving competition in those markets; and (2) report study results to Congress and DOJ. Directs the Attorney General to refer such report to the Task Force, which shall consider whether any further enforcement action is warranted to protect or restore competition in any market affected by a transaction to which any covered merger consent decree relates.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2008-06-24 00:00:00

Stop Business with Terrorists Act of 2008 - Subjects the parent company of a foreign entity that violates certain executive orders prohibiting certain business transactions with Iran (or other such prohibitions imposed on Iran under the authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act) to penalties to the same extent as if the parent company had engaged in such violations. Provides that such prohibitions and penalties shall not apply to a parent company of an entity on which the President imposed a penalty for a violation that was in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act if the parent company divests or terminates its business with such entity not later than 90 days after such date of enactment.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2007-01-11 00:00:00

Small Business Tax Flexibility Act of 2007 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to permit certain small start-up businesses to elect a taxable year, other than the required taxable year, which ends on the last day of any of the months of April through November (or at the end of an equivalent annual period).
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Commerce
Date: 2007-02-01 00:00:00

Antitrust Modernization Commission Extension Act of 2007 - Amends the Antitrust Modernization Commission Act of 2002 to extend the termination date of the Antitrust Modernization Commission to 60 (currently, 30) days after the Commission's report to the President and Congress.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Commerce
Date: 2007-03-14 00:00:00

No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2007 or NOPEC - Amends the Sherman Act to declare it to be illegal and a violation of the Act for any foreign state or instrumentality thereof to act collectively or in combination with any other foreign state or any other person, whether by cartel or any other association or form of cooperation or joint action, to limit the production or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product (petroleum), to set or maintain the price of petroleum, or to otherwise take any action in restraint of trade for petroleum, when such action has a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect on the market, supply, price, or distribution of petroleum in the United States. Denies a foreign state engaged in such conduct sovereign immunity from the jurisdiction or judgements of U.S. courts in any action brought to enforce this Act. States that no U.S. court shall decline, based on the act of state doctrine, to make a determination on the merits in an action brought under this Act. Authorizes the Attorney General to bring an action in U.S. district court to enforce this Act. Amends the Federal judicial code to make an exception to the jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state in an action brought under this Act.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2007-06-14 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to treat as corporations for income tax purposes certain publicly traded partnerships which directly or indirectly derive income or gain from providing services as an investment adviser (as defined by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940) or asset management services.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2007-09-28 00:00:00

Ending Corporate Tax Favors for Stock Options Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) limit the employer tax deduction for stock options granted to its employees to the value of such options as recorded on the employer's books at the time such options are granted; and (2) apply the $1 million limitation on the employer tax deduction for employee remuneration to stock option compensation.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2008-01-24 00:00:00

Small Business Stimulus Act of 2008 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) increase to $200,000 the expensing allowance for depreciable business assets in 2008; (2) extend through 2008 the five-year carryback allowed for certain unused net operating losses; and (3) extend through 2008 the tax credit for increasing research activities.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Commerce
Date: 2008-06-04 00:00:00

Directs the Attorney General to establish a Petroleum Industry Antitrust Task Force in the Department of Justice (DOJ) to examine all issues relating to the application of federal antitrust laws to the petroleum markets, including the existence and effects of: (1) price gouging in the sales of gasoline; (2) international oil cartels; (3) collusive behavior in restricting petroleum production; (4) anticompetitive price discrimination; and (5) anticompetitive manipulation in futures markets or other trading exchanges relating to petroleum.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: International affairs
Date: 2008-06-25 00:00:00

Affirms the strong and historic ties between the United States and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Disapproves of the May 2008 Memorandum of Understanding between the government of the United States of America and the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Concerning Cooperation in Nuclear Energy and Other Energy Fields. Reiterates that the United States is committed to nuclear weapons nonproliferation and to preventing the Islamic Republic of Iran's acquisition of nuclear weapons. States that: (1) no agreement for nuclear cooperation between the United States and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia may enter into force on or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and (2) no nuclear materials and equipment or sensitive nuclear technology shall be exported or reexported, or transferred or retransferred, and no federal agency shall issue any license or authorization for the export or reexport, or transfer or retransfer of these items or assistance to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia if the end user is a nuclear production or utilization facility, or if the President determines that the material, equipment, technology, or item may be diverted to such a facility.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Energy
Date: 2008-07-22 00:00:00

American Oil for American Families Act of 2008 - Bans the export from the United States of petroleum extracted from public lands in the United States (including lands located on the outer continental shelf (OCS)), or a petroleum product produced from such petroleum.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2008-07-31 00:00:00

Extractive Industries Transparency Disclosure Act - Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to instruct the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to require specified annual reports of an issuer to disclose the total payments made to an agency or instrumentality of a foreign government: (1) for natural resources in a foreign country; or (2) in connection with the extraction of natural resources from a foreign country.Requires compilation of such information so that it is accessible by the public directly from the SEC website without separately accessing the annual reports of each issuer filing the information on the EDGAR system.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Commerce
Date: 2009-01-07 00:00:00

Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009 - Amends the Clayton Act to remove an exemption from coverage under the federal antitrust laws with respect to mergers and acquisitions involving rail carriers. Removes from the Surface Transportation Board (STB) the authority to enforce federal antitrust laws with respect to rail carriers (thus vesting such authority in the federal antitrust agencies). Removes: (1) the prohibition against a private party seeking injunctive relief against a rail carrier for a violation of the antitrust laws; and (2) the rail carrier exemption from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) prohibition against unfair methods of competition. Amends federal transportation law to terminate the exemptions from antitrust laws for rail carriers, including mergers and acquisitions and ratemaking agreements. Requires the STB, when reviewing a proposed rate agreement, to take into account its impact upon shippers, consumers, and affected communities, and to make findings regarding such impact, which shall be made part of the administrative record. Makes federal antitrust laws applicable to rail carriers regardless of whether the carrier filed a rail carrier rate or whether a complaint challenging a rate is filed. Provides that, in any civil action against a rail carrier, the U.S. district court shall retain the discretion to defer to the jurisdiction of the STB. Sets forth an effective date for this Act as the date of enactment, but provides a 180-day grace period for conduct that was exempted under the antitrust laws before such date of enactment.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2009-02-03 00:00:00

Amends the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) to direct the Secretary of the Treasury to establish an Internet website containing a searchable database of the executive compensation of the institutions receiving assistance under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Requires any institution receiving any TARP assistance to disclose annually to the Secretary the total compensation of: (1) each of its 100 most highly paid executives, officers, or employees; or (2) for an institution with fewer than 1,000 employees, each of the top 5% of its most highly paid executives, officers, or employees.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Transportation and public works
Date: 2009-02-03 00:00:00

Directs the Comptroller General to study legal requirements and policies followed by the Department of Transportation in deciding whether to: (1) approve cooperative agreements between an air carrier and a foreign air carrier (international alliances) to provide foreign air transportation; and (2) exempt such alliances from the U.S. antitrust laws. Requires: (1) the Comptroller General to report to the Secretary and Congress study results, including any recommendations for authority or policy changes with respect to approving such alliances and granting such exemptions; and (2) the Secretary to issue a determination, after public comment, whether such changes will be adopted.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2009-02-04 00:00:00

Accountability from Corporations for Outlays Under TARP Act, or the Account Act - Amends the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) to direct the Secretary of the Treasury to require any financial institution that receives assistance under the Act to publicize prominently on its corporate website specified information on its expenditures, updated monthly, including total expenditures made for travel and lobbying.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2009-02-04 00:00:00

Executive Compensation and Corporate Governance Act of 2009 - Amends the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) to direct the Secretary of the Treasury to require any institution assisted under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to meet specified standards for executive compensation and corporate governance while any assistance under TARP is outstanding. Subjects all auction purchases of troubled assets to the prohibition against senior executive employment contract provision of golden parachutes.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2009-03-02 00:00:00

Increases the penalty for failure to file a partnership or S corporation tax return in taxable years beginning in 2010 and 2011.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2009-03-19 00:00:00

Made in America Act of 2009 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) make permanent the tax credit for increasing research activities; (2) increase to 20% the rate of the alternative simplified tax credit for research expenses; (3) make permanent the increased expensing allowance for depreciable business property; and (4) reduce to 30% the maximum income tax rate for corporations. Directs the Comptroller General to conduct studies of: (1) the impact of workplace employee health care facilities on employee health and and productivity; and (2) the best practices for encouraging college graduates from rural areas to return to those areas after graduation.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2009-03-19 00:00:00

Requires the Secretary of the Treasury and the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to require financial institutions that have received assistance under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) or under the Federal Reserve Act to obtain the approval of their employee bonus payment plans by either the Secretary or the Chairman, as appropriate, before paying any employee bonuses.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2009-03-19 00:00:00

Assisted Institution Bonus Repayment Act of 2009 - Amends the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 to require a financial institution, as a condition of receiving assistance under such Act, to certify to the Secretary of the Treasury that the 10 most highly paid executives or employees of such institution have repaid any bonuses received during the previous five fiscal years.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2009-03-25 00:00:00

Amends the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) to require that at least one member of the Board Compensation Committee of each Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) recipient reviewing the recipient's employee compensation plans be an employee of the recipient whose compensation is within the lowest 20% of compensation of all of the recipient's employees and executives.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2009-03-30 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to impose a 70% tax on compensation in excess of $1 million received by an employee from an employer who has received, in the aggregate, economic assistance of more than $500 million under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 or the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. Exempts employees who return such compensation to their employer or who receive such compensation as a commissioned sales person.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2009-04-02 00:00:00

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) to set forth a special rule for the inclusion in gross income of partnership interests transferred in connection with the performance of services; (2) treat as ordinary income or loss net income or loss from an investment services partnership interest; (3) include income and loss from an investment services partnership interest for purposes of determining net earnings from self-employment; (4) apply the rule treating gain from sales between related persons as ordinary income to certain partnership interests; and (5) exempt income from investment services partnership interests from treatment as qualifying income of publicly traded partnerships. Defines "investment services partnership interest" as any interest in a partnership held by a person who provides services to a partnership by: (1) advising the partnership about investing in, purchasing, or selling specified assets; (2) managing, acquiring, or disposing of specified assets; or (3) arranging financing with respect to acquiring specified assets.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Commerce
Date: 2009-06-03 00:00:00

Antitrust Criminal Penalty Enhancement and Reform Act of 2004 Extension Act - Amends the Antitrust Criminal Penalty Enhancement and Reform Act of 2004 to extend through June 22, 2010, provisions of that Act limiting civil damages in antitrust enforcement actions involving conduct covered by antitrust leniency agreements.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2009-06-04 00:00:00

Credit Card Fair Fee Act of 2009 - Sets forth a limited antitrust immunity to providers of covered electronic payment systems and merchants for negotiation of access rates and terms. Authorizes providers of a single covered electronic payment system (e.g. credit cards and/or debit cards) and merchants to jointly negotiate and agree upon rates and terms for access to such system. Provides immunity exceptions. Requires the rates and terms of a voluntarily negotiated access agreement to be the same for all merchants and participating providers, regardless of their respective category or volume of transactions. Requires issuers, acquirers, owners, and merchants to make specified disclosures regarding itemized costs and access agreements. Requires the negotiating parties to file jointly with the Attorney General any voluntarily negotiated access agreement that affects any market in the United States or elsewhere.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2009-06-17 00:00:00

S Corporation Modernization Act of 2009 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to revise the tax treatment of S corporations by: (1) permanently reducing from 10 to 7 years the period during which S corporation built-in gains are subject to tax; (2) repealing mandatory termination of S corporation elections for excessive passive investment income; (3) allowing S corporations to increase passive investment income from 25 to 60% without incurring additional tax; (4) allowing nonresident aliens to be potential current beneficiaries of an electing small business trust (ESBT); (5) allowing individual retirement accounts (IRAs) to be S corporation shareholders; (6) allowing ESBTs to claim expanded charitable tax deductions; and (7) making permanent the rule requiring a basis adjustment to stock of an S corporation making charitable contributions of property.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2009-07-22 00:00:00

Mutual Holding Company Beneficial Owners' Protection Act of 2009 - Amends the Home Owners' Loan Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, and the Bank Holding Company Act to prohibit any savings association, savings and loan holding company, insured depository institution, or bank holding company that is a subsidiary of a mutual holding company from establishing or implementing any plan (or plan amendment ) to award stock options or to provide stock or any stock interest as compensation or benefits to either management or employees, unless a majority of the total (non-mutual holding company) votes eligible to be cast for it approve. Declares void and unenforceable any provision of the charter or bylaws of such entities which has the effect of excluding or preventing such votes.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Taxation
Date: 2009-07-31 00:00:00

Amends Internal Revenue Code provisions relating to the tax on the unrelated business income of tax-exempt organizations to exempt from treatment as acquisition indebtedness (subject to the unrelated business income tax) indebtedness incurred or continued by an organization which is a partner with limited liability in a partnership to purchase or carry certain securities or commodities.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Government operations and politics
Date: 2009-12-10 00:00:00

Fighting for American Jobs Act of 2009 - Directs each federal agency that provides contracts, grants, loans, or loan guarantees to businesses to require, as a condition of such assistance, that such businesses provide annually information on: (1) the number of employees employed in the United States and its territories and possessions and the number employed outside the United States, as well as wage information on U.S. employees; and (2) the percentage of the workforce that has been laid off or forced to resign during the preceding year. Prohibits, until the situation is corrected, subsequent federal assistance to businesses that lay off a greater percentage of workers in the United States and its territories and possessions than in other countries.
Topic: Domestic Commerce — Corporate Management
Subject: Finance and financial sector
Date: 2010-01-13 00:00:00

Corporate Propaganda Sunshine Act - Directs the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to revise certain regulations so as to require issuers to include in specified periodic reports any expenditures totaling $1,000 or more that were made for the purpose of influencing public opinion on any matter other than the promotion of the issuer's products or services. Requires such disclosures to include the date, amount, and purpose of the expenditure, and to identify (by name, address, and phone number) the person to whom it was made.