List of former national capitals

Columns: Old capital city | Country | Today a part of | From | Until | Change , reason
Kandahar | Durrani Empire | Afghanistan | 1748 | 1772 | moved to Kabul | Samarkand | Timurid Empire | Uzbekistan | 1370 | 1405 | Capital moved to Herat | Herat | Timurid Empire | Afghanistan | 1405 | 1507 | Invaded by Muhammad Shaybani | Semey | Alash Orda | Kazakhstan | 1917 | 1920 | Entity named Kyrgyz ASSR established , capital moved to Orenburg | Bishkek | Kyrgyz ASSR | Kyrgyzstan | 1920 | 1925 | moved to Qyzylorda | Qyzylorda | Kazakh ASSR | Kazakhstan | 1926 | 1929 | moved to Alma-Ata | Alma-Ata ( Almaty ) | Kazakh ASSR | Kazakhstan | 1929 | 1936

Example questions:
What historical sites are in the Central Asian city that was the capital of the Timurid Empire from 1405 to 1507 ? | What is the population of the Central Asian city that was the capital of the Durrani Empire from 1748 to 1772 ? | Which river runs along the Central Asian city that was the capital of Alash Orda from 1917 to 1920 ? | Which fortress was at the site of the Central Asian city that was the capital of Kazakh ASSR from 1926 to 1929 ?

Answers:
Herat Citadel and the Musalla Complex | 614,118 | Irtysh River | Kokand fortress