Timeline of Steve Jobs media

Columns: Year | City | Occasion | Media | Subject Matter
1980 | Presentation donated to Computer History Museum | Video | Tools to amplify human ability . Computer is a bicycle for the mind VisiCalc Early word processors Computing in education Ease of use Ratio of computers to users Interactive software Interactive video The future of Apple Computer Computing power applied to ease of use Origin of Apple Computer name Differences between hardware and software Obsolescence 500 employees Sales dollars per employee Maintaining creativity in the long term | 1980 | Cork , Ireland | RTÉ Interview | Video | Apple II on the Space Shuttle | 1981 | San Francisco , CA | CBS Evening News ; Barry Petersen interview | Video | Life is seducing you into learning calculators , ATMs , and now desktop computers It is not a Nineteen eighty-four -ish vision It 's going to be very gradual and very human | 1981 | Nightline ; Ted Koppel | Video | Invasion of privacy Computer literacy Children learning to use computers | 1981 | Cupertino , CA | ABC News ; Ken Kashiwahara | Video ( ABC News ) Video ( YouTube ) | Silicon Valley 's entrepreneurial risk culture The penalty for failure , for going and trying to start a company in this Valley is nonexistent . There really is n't a penalty for failure either psychologically or economically in the sense that , if you have a good idea and you go out to start your own company , even if you fail , you 're generally considered worth more to the company you left because you 've gained all this valuable experience , in many disciplines | 1982 | Academy of Achievement | Audio | Money does not define success To be intelligent is to have a bird 's eye view of the city while others are navigating the streets below . The key to making connections that lead to innovation is to have a collection of out of the ordinary experiences to draw from . Bright people are corralled onto a beaten path . Consider alternative paths . Visit a third world country Fall in love with two people at once Walt Disney took LSD once and that 's where the idea for Fantasia came from . A variety of experiences will enable unique solutions . Do n't walk by a Zen Buddhist , buy him lunch . The people that run the world are n't that different from you The most ecstatic feeling is to give back to the pool of human innovation which we have all benefited from . You inherit the responsibility to be a guardian of the earth | 1983 | Aspen , Colorado | International Design Conference in Aspen ( IDCA ) - 'The Future Is n't What It Used To Be ' keynote | Audio ( Soundcloud ) Audio ( Archive.org ) | Computers are only 36 years old Kids growing up now will be part of the computer generation Computers are simple , adaptive , and fast The oldest person with a degree in Computer Science is 39 Computers are very fast . They run a million instructions per second Programmers build a collection of low level instructions into higher level instructions Early electric motors of the late 1890s initially were large thus were applied to large scale applications . They did n't proliferate quickly Later electric motors drove a shaft through a factory to empower multiple workstations simultaneously The fractional horsepower electric motor was a breakthrough because it was applied to small individual applications There are approximately 55 fractional horsepower motors in every household The history of computers parallels the history of electric motors ENIAC the first computer , was giant , hardly anyone got a chance to use it A 1960s computing breakthrough was Time-sharing . Many people could share a large computer e.g . on a college campus The reason Apple exists is because we stumbled on to the fractional horsepower computer 5 years before anybody else . We made a computer that was about 13 pounds The first PC was invented in 1976 . In 1983 the industry will ship 3 million personal computers By 1986 , we will ship more computers than automobiles in the USA ... I need your help . If you 've looked at computers , they all look like garbage . All of the great product designers are off designing automobiles/buildings but hardly any of them are designing computers . The industry will sell 10 million computers whether they look ugly or great because people are going to be spellbound/elated It does n't cost any more money to make it look great They are going to be these new objects that are going to be in everyone 's working environment , educational environment , and home environment We have a shot at putting a great object there ( work , school , home ) and if we do n't , we are going to put one more piece of junk object there By 1986 people will be spending two or three hours a day interacting with computers Industrial design , the software design should be given the same consideration that we give automobiles if not a lot more Most of the objects of our life are not designed in America . We 've blown it Computers and society are out on a first date in the 80s . We have a chance to make these things beautiful . We have a chance to communicate something through the design of the objects themselves . Apple alone will spend over 100 million dollars over the next 12 months on media advertising . IBM will spend at least that amount The personal computer is a new medium of communication . One of the media . e.g . books , radio , television , newspapers Computer communication is different from other mediums . Telephone demands both parties of a conversation be simultaneously present . Computers do not have this requirement . One of these days when we have portable computers with radio links , they can be walking around Aspen and retrieve it . ( e-mail ) The process of communication changes as the mediums evolve . When a new media emerges , we tend to fall back into old media habits The first TV shows are basically radio shows with a television camera pointed at them It took the better part of the 1950s for television to come 'into its own ' as a medium John F. Kennedy funeral television broadcast gave people a level of intensity that would not have been possible with radio The Apollo program landing . That experience was not possible with the previous medium It took 20 years for television to evolve away from radio Optical video discs ( Laserdisc ) can store 55 thousand images on a side , or an hour of video randomly accessible . What are we using it for ? Movies . We 're dropping back into old media habits . 5 to 10 years from now , random access storage will 'come into its own ' 1979 MIT experiment , Aspen Movie Map . A precursor of Google Street View is stored on laserdisc and reveals that random access storage will differentiate itself from other media We are still running historic applications on personal computers e.g . business accounting , COBOL Apple Lisa enables a person with little talent to draw artistic pictures , transmit them via e-mail Computer programs are an idea expressed on paper . They enable thousands of individual experiences based on one set of underlying principles Hamurabi video game . 7 year old kids are playing with a macro economic model . Interactive learning Books were a way to learn without an intermediary teacher . The problem was , you ca n't ask Aristotle a question . Maybe in the next 50 to 100 years we will enable computer to capture an individual 's underlying spirit , set of principles , world so that after they are gone we can ask the computer a question and receive an answer consistent with that individual Ultimately computers are going to be used for communication and over the next 5 years the standards for interconnecting computers are going to evolve . They all speak different languages right now . Early Xerox PARC Local Area Network list server revealed special interest groups in the office . Soon there were more interest groups than there were employees . As computers are networked ( on the internet ) , they will facilitate the creation of special interest groups and bring together the people in those groups . ( Social Networking ) Office Local Area Network are about 5 years away Home Local Area Network are about 10 to 15 years away We want to put an incredibly great computer in a book that you can carry around with you , that you can learn how to use in 20 minutes . That 's what we want to do . And we want to do it this decade . And we really want to do it with a radio link in it so that you dont have to hook up to anything . So you are in communication with all of these larger databases and other computers . Apple sets out To design the computer that we want to put into the book eventually even though we can not put it into the book now and it 's called Lisa . Apple Lisa is sold out for the first year Eventually we will get to the point where people can create images as good as any other way

Example questions:
Approximately how many miles south of San Francisco is the city where the Steve Jobs media NeXT internal marketing strategy video took place in 1991 ? | What county is the city in where the Steve Jobs media ABC News took place in 1981 ? | About how many square miles does the city cover where the Steve Jobs media NeXTstation Keynote took place in 1990 ? | What is the Irish name of the city where Steve Jobs media RTÉ took place in 1980 ?

Answers:
27 | Santa Clara County | 46.89 | Corcaigh