2010 Sahel famine

Columns: Drought-hit nation | Climate summary | Population density per square mile | Sahel state , Sénégal River-area state or CILLS member
Côte d'Ivoire /Ivory Coast | Côte d'Ivoire 's terrain can generally be described as a large plateau rising gradually from sea level in the south to almost 500 m elevation in the north . In the south of Côte d'Ivoire is marked by coastal inland lagoons that starts at the Ghanaian border and stretch 300 km ( 186 mi ) along the eastern half of the coast . The south and southwest of the country are covered with dense tropical moist forest like the Eastern Guinean forests and Western Guinean lowland forests that cross the Sassandra River . The mountains of Dix-Huit Montagnes region are home to the Guinean montane forests . The Guinean forest-savanna mosaic belt extends across the middle of the country from east to west . The North is part of the West Sudanian savanna , a savanna -and- scrubland zone of lateritic or sandy soils , with vegetation decreasing from south to north . The terrain is mostly flat to undulating plains , with mountains in the northwest . The climate of Côte d'Ivoire is generally warm and humid , ranging from equatorial in the southern coasts to tropical in the middle and semiarid in the far north . There are three seasons : warm and dry ( November to March ) , hot and dry ( March to May ) , and hot and wet ( June to October ) . Temperatures average between 25 and 32 °C ( 77.0 and 89.6 °F ) and range from 10 to 40 °C ( 50 to 104 °F ) | 165.6 | No | Mali | About two-thirds of Mali is located in the Sahara desert , exempt for the southeastern third , which contains both a Sahel zone and fertile tropical savanna around the River Niger | 30.3 | Sahel , CILLS and Sénégal River Area | Algeria | The coastal quarter has a Mediterranean climate , while the rest is either a sandy desert or semi-desert on the interior 's few hills . There is a strip of Sahel running through the far south and the climate is cooler in the mountain regions | 37.1 | Sahel | Mauritania | Mauritania is located mostly in the Sahara desert save for a small piece of tropical savanna and Sahel around the River Senegal in approximately the southernmost quarter of its territory . Because of extended , severe drought , the desert has been expanding since the mid-1960s . To the west , between the ocean and the eastern plateaus , are alternating areas of clayey plains and sand dunes , some of which are shifted from place to place by high winds | 8.2 | Sahel state , CILLS and Sénégal River Area | Senegal | Senegal has a both Sahel , Sahel-Soudan , Sudan_ ( region ) , Soudan-Guinea , tropical rainforest , and Guinean mangroves . Most of the southern Casamance arm of the country has been classified by the World Wildlife Fund as part of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion | 180.4 | Sahel state , CILLS and Sénégal River Area | Gambia | The Gambia has a subtropical climate with distinct cool , dry and hot , humid seasons . The temperature escalates rapidly on going inland and has been known to reach as high as 51 °C on occasions . The average annual rainfall ranges from 920 mm ( 36.2 in ) in the interior to 1,450 mm ( 57.1 in ) along the coast . The grassy flood plain of the Gambia River , which contains Guinean mangroves near the coast , with West Sudanian savanna upriver and inland | 425.5 | CILLS and Sénégal River Area ( observer member ) | Guinea | Guinea has both lowland belt running north to south behind the coast ( Lower Guinea ) , which is part of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion ; the pastoral Fouta Djallon highlands ( Middle Guinea ) ; the northern fertile ( Upper Guinea ) ; and a south-eastern rain-forest region ( Forest Guinea ) | 106.1 | Sahel state , CILLS and Sénégal River Area | Guinea Bissau | The climate in Guinea-Bissau is tropical and is generally hot and humid . It has a monsoonal-type rainy season with southwesterly winds and a dry season with northeasterly Harmattan winds . It is warm all year around and there is little temperature fluctuation ; it averages 26.3 °C ( 79.3 °F ) . The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres ( 79.7 in ) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October . From December through April , the country experiences drought . The terrain of Guinea-Bissau is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east | 115.5 | CILLS

Example questions:
What is the capital of the 2010 Sahel famine country with the second highest population density ? | What body of water forms the western border of the 2010 Sahel famine country with the lowest population density ? | What is the estimated population of the 2010 Sahel famine country with the third highest population density ? | What is the largest wetland in the 2010 Sahel famine country with the third smallest population density ?

Answers:
Banjul | Atlantic Ocean | 16 million | Lake Chad