//  [python]
def test_tile():
    def run_tile(x, x_, reps, use_symbolic_reps):
        if use_symbolic_reps:
            rep_symbols = [iscalar() for _ in range(len(reps))]
            f = function([x] + rep_symbols, tile(x, rep_symbols))
            return f(*([x_] + list(reps)))
        else:
            f = function([x], tile(x, reps))
            return f(x_)

    rng = numpy.random.RandomState(utt.fetch_seed())

    for use_symbolic_reps in [False, True]:
        # Test the one-dimensional case.
        x = vector()
        x_ = rng.randn(5).astype(config.floatX)
        assert n.all(run_tile(x, x_, (2,), use_symbolic_reps) ==
            numpy.tile(x_, (2,)))

        # Test the two-dimensional case.
        x = matrix()
        x_ = rng.randn(2, 4).astype(config.floatX)
        assert n.all(run_tile(x, x_, (2, 3), use_symbolic_reps) ==
            numpy.tile(x_, (2, 3)))

        # Test the three-dimensional case.
        x = tensor3()
        x_ = rng.randn(2, 4, 3).astype(config.floatX)
        assert n.all(run_tile(x, x_, (2, 3, 4), use_symbolic_reps) ==
            numpy.tile(x_, (2, 3, 4)))

        # Test the four-dimensional case.
        x = tensor4()
        x_ = rng.randn(2, 4, 3, 5).astype(config.floatX)
        assert n.all(run_tile(x, x_, (2, 3, 4, 6), use_symbolic_reps) ==
            numpy.tile(x_, (2, 3, 4, 6)))

    # Test when reps is integer, tensor.scalar or tensor.vector.
    # Test 1,2,3,4-dimensional cases.
    # Test input x has the shape [2], [2, 4], [2, 4, 3], [2, 4, 3, 5].
    test_shape = [2, 4, 3, 5]
    k = 0 
    for xtype in [vector(), matrix(), tensor3(), tensor4()]:
        x = xtype
        k = k+1
        x_ = rng.randn(*test_shape[0:k]).astype(config.floatX)

        # integer:
        reps_ = 2
        f = function([x], tile(x, reps_))
        assert n.all( f(x_) == numpy.tile(x_, reps_))

        # tensor.scalar:
        reps = iscalar()
        reps_ = 2
        f = function([x, reps], tile(x, reps))
        assert n.all( f(x_, reps_) == numpy.tile(x_, reps_))

        # tensor.vector:
        reps = ivector()
        reps_ = [2] if k == 1 or k == 2 else [2, 3]
        ndim_ = k
        f = function([x, reps], tile(x, reps, ndim_))
        assert n.all( f(x_, reps_) == numpy.tile(x_, reps_))

        # list of integers:
        reps_ = [2, 3, 4]
        f = function([x], tile(x, reps_))
        assert n.all( f(x_) == numpy.tile(x_, reps_))

        # list of integers and tensor.scalars:
        d = iscalar()
        reps = [2, d, 4]
        f = function([x, d], tile(x, reps))
        reps_ = [2, 3, 4]
        assert n.all( f(x_, 3) == numpy.tile(x_, reps_))

        # reps is list, len(reps) > x.ndim, 3 cases below:
        r = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
        reps_ = r[:k+1] # len(reps_) = x.ndim+1
        # (1) ndim = None.
        f = function([x], tile(x, reps_))
        assert n.all( f(x_) == numpy.tile(x_, reps_))
        # (2) ndim = len(reps).
        ndim_ = len(reps_)
        f = function([x], tile(x, reps_, ndim_))
        assert n.all( f(x_) == numpy.tile(x_, reps_))
        # (3) ndim > len(reps)
        ndim_ = len(reps_) + 1
        f = function([x], tile(x, reps_, ndim_))
        assert n.all( f(x_) == numpy.tile(x_, [1] + reps_))

        # reps is list, ndim > x.ndim > len(reps):
        r = [2, 3, 4, 5]
        if k > 1:
            ndim_ = k+1
            reps_ = r[:k-1]
            f = function([x], tile(x, reps_, ndim_))
            assert n.all( f(x_) == numpy.tile(x_, [1, 1] + reps_))
           
        # error raising test: ndim not specified when reps is vector
        reps = ivector()
        numpy.testing.assert_raises(ValueError, tile, x, reps)

        # error raising test: not a integer
        for reps in [2.5, fscalar(), fvector()]:
            numpy.testing.assert_raises(ValueError, tile, x, reps)
        
        # error raising test: the dimension of reps exceeds 1
        reps = imatrix()
        numpy.testing.assert_raises(ValueError, tile, x, reps)

        # error raising test: ndim is not None, ndim < x.ndim
        # 3 cases below (reps is list/tensor.scalar/tensor.vector):
        for reps in [[2,3,4], iscalar(), ivector()]:
            if k > 1:
                ndim = k-1
                numpy.testing.assert_raises(ValueError, tile, x, reps, ndim)
        
        # error raising test: reps is list, len(reps) > ndim
        r = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
        reps = r[:k+1]
        ndim = k
        numpy.testing.assert_raises(ValueError, tile, x, reps, ndim)

        # error raising test: 
        # reps is tensor.vector and len(reps_value) > ndim,
        # reps_value is the real value when excuting the function.
        reps = ivector()
        r = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
        reps_ = r[:k+2]
        ndim_ = k+1
        f = function([x, reps], tile(x, reps, ndim_))
        numpy.testing.assert_raises(AssertionError, f, x_, reps_)