//  [python]
def solve(self, tr_radius):
        """Solve quadratic subproblem"""

        lambda_current, lambda_lb, lambda_ub = self._initial_values(tr_radius)
        n = self.dimension
        hits_boundary = True
        already_factorized = False
        self.niter = 0

        while True:
            # Compute Cholesky factorization
            if already_factorized:
                already_factorized = False
            else:
                H = self.hess.clone()
                H.diagonal().add_(lambda_current)
                if self.torch_cholesky:
                    U, info = torch.linalg.cholesky_ex(H)
                    U = U.t().contiguous()
                else:
                    U, info = self.cholesky(
                        H.cpu().numpy(), lower=False, overwrite_a=False, clean=True
                    )
                    U = H.new_tensor(U)

            self.niter += 1

            # Check if factorization succeeded
            if info == 0 and self.jac_mag > self.CLOSE_TO_ZERO:
                # Successful factorization

                # Solve `U.T U p = s`
                p = solve_cholesky(U, -self.jac, upper=True)
                p_norm = torch.norm(p)

                # Check for interior convergence
                if p_norm <= tr_radius and lambda_current == 0:
                    hits_boundary = False
                    break

                # Solve `U.T w = p`
                w = solve_triangular(U, p, transpose=True)
                w_norm = torch.norm(w)

                # Compute Newton step accordingly to
                # formula (4.44) p.87 from ref [2]_.
                delta_lambda = (p_norm / w_norm) ** 2 * (p_norm - tr_radius) / tr_radius
                lambda_new = lambda_current + delta_lambda

                if p_norm < tr_radius:  # Inside boundary
                    s_min, z_min = estimate_smallest_singular_value(U)

                    ta, tb = self.get_boundaries_intersections(p, z_min, tr_radius)

                    # Choose `step_len` with the smallest magnitude.
                    # The reason for this choice is explained at
                    # ref [3]_, p. 6 (Immediately before the formula
                    # for `tau`).
                    step_len = torch.min(ta.abs(), tb.abs())

                    # Compute the quadratic term  (p.T*H*p)
                    quadratic_term = p.dot(H.mv(p))

                    # Check stop criteria
                    relative_error = (step_len**2 * s_min**2) / (
                        quadratic_term + lambda_current * tr_radius**2
                    )
                    if relative_error <= self.k_hard:
                        p.add_(step_len * z_min)
                        break

                    # Update uncertanty bounds
                    lambda_ub = lambda_current
                    lambda_lb = torch.max(lambda_lb, lambda_current - s_min**2)

                    # Compute Cholesky factorization
                    H = self.hess.clone()
                    H.diagonal().add_(lambda_new)
                    if self.torch_cholesky:
                        _, info = torch.linalg.cholesky_ex(H)
                    else:
                        _, info = self.cholesky(
                            H.cpu().numpy(), lower=False, overwrite_a=False, clean=True
                        )

                    if info == 0:
                        lambda_current = lambda_new
                        already_factorized = True
                    else:
                        lambda_lb = torch.max(lambda_lb, lambda_new)
                        lambda_current = torch.max(
                            torch.sqrt(lambda_lb * lambda_ub),
                            lambda_lb + self.UPDATE_COEFF * (lambda_ub - lambda_lb),
                        )

                else:  # Outside boundary
                    # Check stop criteria
                    relative_error = torch.abs(p_norm - tr_radius) / tr_radius
                    if relative_error <= self.k_easy:
                        break

                    # Update uncertanty bounds
                    lambda_lb = lambda_current

                    # Update damping factor
                    lambda_current = lambda_new

            elif info == 0 and self.jac_mag <= self.CLOSE_TO_ZERO:
                # jac_mag very close to zero

                # Check for interior convergence
                if lambda_current == 0:
                    p = self.jac.new_zeros(n)
                    hits_boundary = False
                    break

                s_min, z_min = estimate_smallest_singular_value(U)
                step_len = tr_radius

                # Check stop criteria
                if (
                    step_len**2 * s_min**2
                    <= self.k_hard * lambda_current * tr_radius**2
                ):
                    p = step_len * z_min
                    break

                # Update uncertainty bounds and dampening factor
                lambda_ub = lambda_current
                lambda_lb = torch.max(lambda_lb, lambda_current - s_min**2)
                lambda_current = torch.max(
                    torch.sqrt(lambda_lb * lambda_ub),
                    lambda_lb + self.UPDATE_COEFF * (lambda_ub - lambda_lb),
                )

            else:
                # Unsuccessful factorization

                delta, v = singular_leading_submatrix(H, U, info)
                v_norm = torch.norm(v)

                lambda_lb = torch.max(lambda_lb, lambda_current + delta / v_norm**2)

                # Update damping factor
                lambda_current = torch.max(
                    torch.sqrt(lambda_lb * lambda_ub),
                    lambda_lb + self.UPDATE_COEFF * (lambda_ub - lambda_lb),
                )

        self.lambda_lb = lambda_lb
        self.lambda_current = lambda_current
        self.previous_tr_radius = tr_radius

        return p, hits_boundary