//  [c]
static ssize_t userfaultfd_ctx_read(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, int no_wait,
				    struct uffd_msg *msg)
{
	ssize_t ret;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	struct userfaultfd_wait_queue *uwq;
	/*
	 * Handling fork event requires sleeping operations, so
	 * we drop the event_wqh lock, then do these ops, then
	 * lock it back and wake up the waiter. While the lock is
	 * dropped the ewq may go away so we keep track of it
	 * carefully.
	 */
	LIST_HEAD(fork_event);
	struct userfaultfd_ctx *fork_nctx = NULL;

	/* always take the fd_wqh lock before the fault_pending_wqh lock */
	spin_lock(&ctx->fd_wqh.lock);
	__add_wait_queue(&ctx->fd_wqh, &wait);
	for (;;) {
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		spin_lock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
		uwq = find_userfault(ctx);
		if (uwq) {
			/*
			 * Use a seqcount to repeat the lockless check
			 * in wake_userfault() to avoid missing
			 * wakeups because during the refile both
			 * waitqueue could become empty if this is the
			 * only userfault.
			 */
			write_seqcount_begin(&ctx->refile_seq);

			/*
			 * The fault_pending_wqh.lock prevents the uwq
			 * to disappear from under us.
			 *
			 * Refile this userfault from
			 * fault_pending_wqh to fault_wqh, it's not
			 * pending anymore after we read it.
			 *
			 * Use list_del() by hand (as
			 * userfaultfd_wake_function also uses
			 * list_del_init() by hand) to be sure nobody
			 * changes __remove_wait_queue() to use
			 * list_del_init() in turn breaking the
			 * !list_empty_careful() check in
			 * handle_userfault(). The uwq->wq.head list
			 * must never be empty at any time during the
			 * refile, or the waitqueue could disappear
			 * from under us. The "wait_queue_head_t"
			 * parameter of __remove_wait_queue() is unused
			 * anyway.
			 */
			list_del(&uwq->wq.entry);
			__add_wait_queue(&ctx->fault_wqh, &uwq->wq);

			write_seqcount_end(&ctx->refile_seq);

			/* careful to always initialize msg if ret == 0 */
			*msg = uwq->msg;
			spin_unlock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
		spin_unlock(&ctx->fault_pending_wqh.lock);

		spin_lock(&ctx->event_wqh.lock);
		uwq = find_userfault_evt(ctx);
		if (uwq) {
			*msg = uwq->msg;

			if (uwq->msg.event == UFFD_EVENT_FORK) {
				fork_nctx = (struct userfaultfd_ctx *)
					(unsigned long)
					uwq->msg.arg.reserved.reserved1;
				list_move(&uwq->wq.entry, &fork_event);
				/*
				 * fork_nctx can be freed as soon as
				 * we drop the lock, unless we take a
				 * reference on it.
				 */
				userfaultfd_ctx_get(fork_nctx);
				spin_unlock(&ctx->event_wqh.lock);
				ret = 0;
				break;
			}

			userfaultfd_event_complete(ctx, uwq);
			spin_unlock(&ctx->event_wqh.lock);
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
		spin_unlock(&ctx->event_wqh.lock);

		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
			break;
		}
		if (no_wait) {
			ret = -EAGAIN;
			break;
		}
		spin_unlock(&ctx->fd_wqh.lock);
		schedule();
		spin_lock(&ctx->fd_wqh.lock);
	}
	__remove_wait_queue(&ctx->fd_wqh, &wait);
	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->fd_wqh.lock);

	if (!ret && msg->event == UFFD_EVENT_FORK) {
		ret = resolve_userfault_fork(ctx, fork_nctx, msg);
		spin_lock(&ctx->event_wqh.lock);
		if (!list_empty(&fork_event)) {
			/*
			 * The fork thread didn't abort, so we can
			 * drop the temporary refcount.
			 */
			userfaultfd_ctx_put(fork_nctx);

			uwq = list_first_entry(&fork_event,
					       typeof(*uwq),
					       wq.entry);
			/*
			 * If fork_event list wasn't empty and in turn
			 * the event wasn't already released by fork
			 * (the event is allocated on fork kernel
			 * stack), put the event back to its place in
			 * the event_wq. fork_event head will be freed
			 * as soon as we return so the event cannot
			 * stay queued there no matter the current
			 * "ret" value.
			 */
			list_del(&uwq->wq.entry);
			__add_wait_queue(&ctx->event_wqh, &uwq->wq);

			/*
			 * Leave the event in the waitqueue and report
			 * error to userland if we failed to resolve
			 * the userfault fork.
			 */
			if (likely(!ret))
				userfaultfd_event_complete(ctx, uwq);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Here the fork thread aborted and the
			 * refcount from the fork thread on fork_nctx
			 * has already been released. We still hold
			 * the reference we took before releasing the
			 * lock above. If resolve_userfault_fork
			 * failed we've to drop it because the
			 * fork_nctx has to be freed in such case. If
			 * it succeeded we'll hold it because the new
			 * uffd references it.
			 */
			if (ret)
				userfaultfd_ctx_put(fork_nctx);
		}
		spin_unlock(&ctx->event_wqh.lock);
	}

	return ret;
}