//  [c]
static int do_setxattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
		       struct inode *inode, const char *name,
		       const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
{
	struct btrfs_dir_item *di = NULL;
	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	size_t name_len = strlen(name);
	int ret = 0;

	if (name_len + size > BTRFS_MAX_XATTR_SIZE(root))
		return -ENOSPC;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;
	path->skip_release_on_error = 1;

	if (!value) {
		di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
					name, name_len, -1);
		if (!di && (flags & XATTR_REPLACE))
			ret = -ENODATA;
		else if (di)
			ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * For a replace we can't just do the insert blindly.
	 * Do a lookup first (read-only btrfs_search_slot), and return if xattr
	 * doesn't exist. If it exists, fall down below to the insert/replace
	 * path - we can't race with a concurrent xattr delete, because the VFS
	 * locks the inode's i_mutex before calling setxattr or removexattr.
	 */
	if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) {
		ASSERT(mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
		di = btrfs_lookup_xattr(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
					name, name_len, 0);
		if (!di) {
			ret = -ENODATA;
			goto out;
		}
		btrfs_release_path(path);
		di = NULL;
	}

	ret = btrfs_insert_xattr_item(trans, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
				      name, name_len, value, size);
	if (ret == -EOVERFLOW) {
		/*
		 * We have an existing item in a leaf, split_leaf couldn't
		 * expand it. That item might have or not a dir_item that
		 * matches our target xattr, so lets check.
		 */
		ret = 0;
		btrfs_assert_tree_locked(path->nodes[0]);
		di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
		if (!di && !(flags & XATTR_REPLACE)) {
			ret = -ENOSPC;
			goto out;
		}
	} else if (ret == -EEXIST) {
		ret = 0;
		di = btrfs_match_dir_item_name(root, path, name, name_len);
		ASSERT(di); /* logic error */
	} else if (ret) {
		goto out;
	}

	if (di && (flags & XATTR_CREATE)) {
		ret = -EEXIST;
		goto out;
	}

	if (di) {
		/*
		 * We're doing a replace, and it must be atomic, that is, at
		 * any point in time we have either the old or the new xattr
		 * value in the tree. We don't want readers (getxattr and
		 * listxattrs) to miss a value, this is specially important
		 * for ACLs.
		 */
		const int slot = path->slots[0];
		struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
		const u16 old_data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
		const u32 item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
		const u32 data_size = sizeof(*di) + name_len + size;
		struct btrfs_item *item;
		unsigned long data_ptr;
		char *ptr;

		if (size > old_data_len) {
			if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, leaf) <
			    (size - old_data_len)) {
				ret = -ENOSPC;
				goto out;
			}
		}

		if (old_data_len + name_len + sizeof(*di) == item_size) {
			/* No other xattrs packed in the same leaf item. */
			if (size > old_data_len)
				btrfs_extend_item(root, path,
						  size - old_data_len);
			else if (size < old_data_len)
				btrfs_truncate_item(root, path, data_size, 1);
		} else {
			/* There are other xattrs packed in the same item. */
			ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
			if (ret)
				goto out;
			btrfs_extend_item(root, path, data_size);
		}

		item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
		ptr = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, char);
		ptr += btrfs_item_size(leaf, item) - data_size;
		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)ptr;
		btrfs_set_dir_data_len(leaf, di, size);
		data_ptr = ((unsigned long)(di + 1)) + name_len;
		write_extent_buffer(leaf, value, data_ptr, size);
		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Insert, and we had space for the xattr, so path->slots[0] is
		 * where our xattr dir_item is and btrfs_insert_xattr_item()
		 * filled it.
		 */
	}
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}