//  [c]
static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
		       size_t len)
{
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
	int free = 0;
	__be32 daddr;
	__be32 saddr;
	u8  tos;
	int err;

	err = -EMSGSIZE;
	if (len > 0xFFFF)
		goto out;

	/*
	 *	Check the flags.
	 */

	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB)	/* Mirror BSD error message */
		goto out;               /* compatibility */

	/*
	 *	Get and verify the address.
	 */

	if (msg->msg_namelen) {
		struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)msg->msg_name;
		err = -EINVAL;
		if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin))
			goto out;
		if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
			static int complained;
			if (!complained++)
				printk(KERN_INFO "%s forgot to set AF_INET in "
						 "raw sendmsg. Fix it!\n",
						 current->comm);
			err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
			if (usin->sin_family)
				goto out;
		}
		daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
		/* ANK: I did not forget to get protocol from port field.
		 * I just do not know, who uses this weirdness.
		 * IP_HDRINCL is much more convenient.
		 */
	} else {
		err = -EDESTADDRREQ;
		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
			goto out;
		daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
	}

	ipc.addr = inet->inet_saddr;
	ipc.opt = NULL;
	ipc.tx_flags = 0;
	ipc.oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;

	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
		err = ip_cmsg_send(sock_net(sk), msg, &ipc);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		if (ipc.opt)
			free = 1;
	}

	saddr = ipc.addr;
	ipc.addr = daddr;

	if (!ipc.opt)
		ipc.opt = inet->opt;

	if (ipc.opt) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		/* Linux does not mangle headers on raw sockets,
		 * so that IP options + IP_HDRINCL is non-sense.
		 */
		if (inet->hdrincl)
			goto done;
		if (ipc.opt->srr) {
			if (!daddr)
				goto done;
			daddr = ipc.opt->faddr;
		}
	}
	tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTROUTE)
		tos |= RTO_ONLINK;

	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
		if (!ipc.oif)
			ipc.oif = inet->mc_index;
		if (!saddr)
			saddr = inet->mc_addr;
	}

	{
		struct flowi4 fl4;

		flowi4_init_output(&fl4, ipc.oif, sk->sk_mark, tos,
				   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
				   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
				   FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP, daddr, saddr, 0, 0);

		if (!inet->hdrincl) {
			err = raw_probe_proto_opt(&fl4, msg);
			if (err)
				goto done;
		}

		security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
		if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
			rt = NULL;
			goto done;
		}
	}

	err = -EACCES;
	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_BROADCAST && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST))
		goto done;

	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CONFIRM)
		goto do_confirm;
back_from_confirm:

	if (inet->hdrincl)
		err = raw_send_hdrinc(sk, msg->msg_iov, len,
					&rt, msg->msg_flags);

	 else {
		if (!ipc.addr)
			ipc.addr = rt->rt_dst;
		lock_sock(sk);
		err = ip_append_data(sk, ip_generic_getfrag, msg->msg_iov, len, 0,
					&ipc, &rt, msg->msg_flags);
		if (err)
			ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
		else if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_MORE)) {
			err = ip_push_pending_frames(sk);
			if (err == -ENOBUFS && !inet->recverr)
				err = 0;
		}
		release_sock(sk);
	}
done:
	if (free)
		kfree(ipc.opt);
	ip_rt_put(rt);

out:
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	return len;

do_confirm:
	dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
	if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) || len)
		goto back_from_confirm;
	err = 0;
	goto done;
}