//  [c]
static int vt_k_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
		unsigned long arg, bool perm)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
	void __user *up = (void __user *)arg;
	unsigned int console = vc->vc_num;
	int ret;

	switch (cmd) {
	case KIOCSOUND:
		if (!perm)
			return -EPERM;
		/*
		 * The use of PIT_TICK_RATE is historic, it used to be
		 * the platform-dependent CLOCK_TICK_RATE between 2.6.12
		 * and 2.6.36, which was a minor but unfortunate ABI
		 * change. kd_mksound is locked by the input layer.
		 */
		if (arg)
			arg = PIT_TICK_RATE / arg;
		kd_mksound(arg, 0);
		break;

	case KDMKTONE:
		if (!perm)
			return -EPERM;
	{
		unsigned int ticks, count;

		/*
		 * Generate the tone for the appropriate number of ticks.
		 * If the time is zero, turn off sound ourselves.
		 */
		ticks = msecs_to_jiffies((arg >> 16) & 0xffff);
		count = ticks ? (arg & 0xffff) : 0;
		if (count)
			count = PIT_TICK_RATE / count;
		kd_mksound(count, ticks);
		break;
	}

	case KDGKBTYPE:
		/*
		 * this is naïve.
		 */
		return put_user(KB_101, (char __user *)arg);

		/*
		 * These cannot be implemented on any machine that implements
		 * ioperm() in user level (such as Alpha PCs) or not at all.
		 *
		 * XXX: you should never use these, just call ioperm directly..
		 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
	case KDADDIO:
	case KDDELIO:
		/*
		 * KDADDIO and KDDELIO may be able to add ports beyond what
		 * we reject here, but to be safe...
		 *
		 * These are locked internally via sys_ioperm
		 */
		if (arg < GPFIRST || arg > GPLAST)
			return -EINVAL;

		return ksys_ioperm(arg, 1, (cmd == KDADDIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;

	case KDENABIO:
	case KDDISABIO:
		return ksys_ioperm(GPFIRST, GPNUM,
				  (cmd == KDENABIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;
#endif

	/* Linux m68k/i386 interface for setting the keyboard delay/repeat rate */

	case KDKBDREP:
	{
		struct kbd_repeat kbrep;

		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
			return -EPERM;

		if (copy_from_user(&kbrep, up, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat)))
			return -EFAULT;

		ret = kbd_rate(&kbrep);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		if (copy_to_user(up, &kbrep, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat)))
			return -EFAULT;
		break;
	}

	case KDSETMODE:
		if (!perm)
			return -EPERM;

		console_lock();
		ret = vt_kdsetmode(vc, arg);
		console_unlock();
		return ret;

	case KDGETMODE:
		return put_user(vc->vc_mode, (int __user *)arg);

	case KDMAPDISP:
	case KDUNMAPDISP:
		/*
		 * these work like a combination of mmap and KDENABIO.
		 * this could be easily finished.
		 */
		return -EINVAL;

	case KDSKBMODE:
		if (!perm)
			return -EPERM;
		ret = vt_do_kdskbmode(console, arg);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
		break;

	case KDGKBMODE:
		return put_user(vt_do_kdgkbmode(console), (int __user *)arg);

	/* this could be folded into KDSKBMODE, but for compatibility
	   reasons it is not so easy to fold KDGKBMETA into KDGKBMODE */
	case KDSKBMETA:
		return vt_do_kdskbmeta(console, arg);

	case KDGKBMETA:
		/* FIXME: should review whether this is worth locking */
		return put_user(vt_do_kdgkbmeta(console), (int __user *)arg);

	case KDGETKEYCODE:
	case KDSETKEYCODE:
		if(!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
			perm = 0;
		return vt_do_kbkeycode_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);

	case KDGKBENT:
	case KDSKBENT:
		return vt_do_kdsk_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, console);

	case KDGKBSENT:
	case KDSKBSENT:
		return vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);

	/* Diacritical processing. Handled in keyboard.c as it has
	   to operate on the keyboard locks and structures */
	case KDGKBDIACR:
	case KDGKBDIACRUC:
	case KDSKBDIACR:
	case KDSKBDIACRUC:
		return vt_do_diacrit(cmd, up, perm);

	/* the ioctls below read/set the flags usually shown in the leds */
	/* don't use them - they will go away without warning */
	case KDGKBLED:
	case KDSKBLED:
	case KDGETLED:
	case KDSETLED:
		return vt_do_kdskled(console, cmd, arg, perm);

	/*
	 * A process can indicate its willingness to accept signals
	 * generated by pressing an appropriate key combination.
	 * Thus, one can have a daemon that e.g. spawns a new console
	 * upon a keypress and then changes to it.
	 * See also the kbrequest field of inittab(5).
	 */
	case KDSIGACCEPT:
		if (!perm || !capable(CAP_KILL))
			return -EPERM;
		if (!valid_signal(arg) || arg < 1 || arg == SIGKILL)
			return -EINVAL;

		spin_lock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
		put_pid(vt_spawn_con.pid);
		vt_spawn_con.pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
		vt_spawn_con.sig = arg;
		spin_unlock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
		break;

	case KDFONTOP: {
		struct console_font_op op;

		if (copy_from_user(&op, up, sizeof(op)))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (!perm && op.op != KD_FONT_OP_GET)
			return -EPERM;
		ret = con_font_op(vc, &op);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		if (copy_to_user(up, &op, sizeof(op)))
			return -EFAULT;
		break;
	}

	default:
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	}

	return 0;
}