The history of smallpox in Mexico is from Spain's conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century until the official declaration of the extinction of smallpox in 1951. Smallpox in Mexico has a history of five centuries. Smallpox was first introduced to Mexico by the Spanish. The colonists spread to central Mexico and may have become an important factor in the fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire.
Before the arrival of European colonists, smallpox did not exist in Mexico or even the entire American continent.
Village Singers
Village Singers (ヴィレッジ・シンガーズ, "Vu~irejji shingāzu") was a popular Japanese group sound band formed in 1966 until 1971. They had multiple hit songs and appeared on television and in movies.
The predecessor of Village Singers was "Folk Trekkers" (フォーク・トレッカーズ, "Fōku torekkāzu"), a country music folk group formed by Hisashi Komatsu. The group was once disbanded, but a new group was formed by Hisashi Komatsu, Takao Nanri, and Osamu Mori. In June 1966, Yutaka Hayashi and Masahiro Koseki were added and the band name was started as "Village Singers". The group is named after the folk mecca "Greenwich Village" in the United States. It was a rare style at the time to add a 12-string guitar to the band formation. Made his record debut in October 1966 on "Dark Sandy Beach". This song was a light folk-rock style song, but it didn't make a big hit.The following year, in 1967, he released his second single, "In Search of You," but the slump continued.
The members were reorganized in an attempt to revive, and new band members such as Tetsuo Koike, Kazuomi Sasai, and Michio Shimizu. In August 1967, the first and third single "Barairono Kumo" with new members sold over 600,000 copies and was in the limelight. The fifth single "The Girl with Flaxen Hair" released in February of the following year became a big hit ranked 7th on the Oricon chart.
Furthermore, "Lemon in the Rainbow / Ring of Memories" released in April of the same year was a double-sided hit, achieving a feat of being ranked 17th on the Oricon chart and 12th on the Oricon chart. In August, he released hit songs one after another, "Until The Stars Fell" and "Falling Leaves And Kissing" in November, but in 1969 it became sluggish and "Love In The Rain" released in February. Then, Oricon 42nd place, "When I Fell In Love While Crying" released in March barely entered Oricon 75th place, but the songs released after that did not lead to a hit at all outside the Oricon area, and it was released in January 1971. At the end of "Forever From Here", it was disbanded in June 1971.
In 2002, Hitomi Shimatani made a big hit by covering "The Girl with Flaxen Hair" as a commerical song for Kao's "Essential Damage Care". With this as an opportunity, the members at that time gathered and reunited and are still active to this day.
Yutaka Hayashi (林ゆたか, "Hayashi Yutaka", February 24, 1947 {age 74} - ) is a Japanese drummer for the Village Singers and actor. He was born in Nagano and attended the Jōsai Univ. Jōsai Junior & Senior High School. He worked to Theater de Poche, Office BIN as a talent agent.
Hayashi was born in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, where the family was evacuated during the Allied bombing raid on Japan. After that, he grew up at his home in Tokyo. After graduating from high school, Hayashi joined the formation of the Group Sounds band, "Village Singers" as a drummer. As a drummer, he released a number of hit songs to the various countries. After the group was disbanded in 1971, Hayashi became an actor for different companies. He played every role, from young people who were refracted by society to villains.
During that time, he married Etsuko Nami in 1969 until they are divorced in 1972. He retired in 1983. After retiring, he became a businessman and succeeded in developing oldies live house "Kento's" and The Beatles copy band live house "Cavern Club" "Abbey Road" in Tokyo, Osaka and Fukuoka, but around 2001. Hayashi resumed his activities as a member of the Village Singers during the 2002 reunion.
Tetsuo Koike (小池哲夫, "Koike Tetsuo", November 30, 1947 {age 73} - ) is a Japanese keyboard player and pianist for the Village Singers. He grew up in Tokyo.
After the dissolution of Village Singers, Koike worked as a solo musician. After that, he established a commercial music production company and worked as a producer. Koike would later reunited with band in 2002.
Kazuomi Sasai (笹井一臣, "Sasai Kazuomi", November 12, 1944 {age 76} - ) is a Japanese bass player for the Village Singers. He grew up in Tokyo.
After the dissolution of band, Sasai worked as a solo musician, and after that, he discovered "Megumi Asaoka" and "Hiromi Iwasaki" as record director. He would reunited with the band in 2002 and runs a music video production company.
Hisashi Komatsu (小松久, "Komatsu Hisashi", February 10, 1945 {age 76} - ) is a Japanese musician and leader of the GS band, Village Singers, as a lead guitarist. He grew up in Tokyo.
After working for the country music group "Folk Trekkers" (フォーク・トレッカーズ, "Fōku torekkāzu"), he formed the group "Village Singers." In 1973, after the dissolution of the band, Komatsu formed "Shigeki Torizuka & Hotcake" with former The Wild Ones member Shigeki Torizuka. After that, he became a music director for Yasuko Naitō, the TUBE, and the ZARD. In 2002, he reunited with members of "Village Singers" and is still active to this day.
Furthermore, on June 5, 2010, a new band "Hisashi Komatsu & His Farmers" was formed.
Michio Shimizu (清水道夫, "Shimizu Michio", August 17, 1945 {age 75} - ) is a Japanese singer and rhythm guitarist for the Village Singers. He grew up in Tokyo.
After the dissolution of Village Singers, Shimizu became a solo singer. In 1975, he became a record director. Shimizu participated in the "Tigers Memorial Club Band" formed in 1988. He would latter reunited with the band in 2002
1957–1958 influenza pandemic
The 1957-58 influenza pandemic, also called Asian flu was a time when many people caught H2N2 influenza A and became sick. Westerners first learned about this influenza when it was in Singapore. It killed 1.1 million people.
The influenza virus that caused the pandemic had an HA antigen and NA antigen that scientists had never seen before, so they named it "H2N2."
The 1957 influenza pandemic was the first time scientists truly studied how influenza could move through large groups of people who had not had vaccines that worked against it yet.
Hong Kong flu
The 1968 influenza pandemic was a time when many people in the world caught H3N2 influenza A and became sick. It was also called Hong Kong flu in Western countries because Westerners first noticed it when it was in Hong Kong. It spread through the whole world. It killed 1 million people.
735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic
The 735-737 Japanese smallpox epidemic caused between 1.5 to 2 million deaths, accounting for about one-third of the Japanese population. The epidemic originated in Kyushu and later spread to the capital of Heicheng. By 737, the epidemic caused the suspension of government affairs and the death of four Fujiwara brothers who controlled the government at the time. The epidemic has had a profound impact on Japan's society, economy and religion.
Persian plague of 1772–1773
The Persian plague of 1772–1773 was a time when many people in the Persian Empire caught a disease from fleas. At its height, the Persian Empire was much larger than Iran and Iraq today. It included what is now Turkey, Egypt and Libya. By the 18th century it had been cut back somewhat, but was still very much larger than the Persia of today.
The epidemic was caused by the bacterium "Yersinia pestis". It killed two million people. It is one of the deadliest epidemics in history. It reached Baghdad in 1772 and Basra in 1773, where it killed about 250,000 people in Basra alone. After that, the epidemic spread to the Persian Gulf. In 1798, there were deaths in Mosul.
Naples Plague