Patricia Manterola (; born Bertha Patricia Manterola Carrión on April 23, 1972) is a Mexican singer and actress. She was born in Mexico City. Her career began in 1989. She was one of the original members of the Mexican pop group Garibaldi. She is known for her role as Julia in the telenovela "Apuesta por un amor".
From 1999 to 2005, she was married to Garibaldi group member Xavier Ortiz.
Xavier Ortiz
Xavier Ortiz (June 29, 1962 – September 7, 2020) was a Mexican actor, singer, and businessman. He was a member of the Mexican pop group Garibaldi. He was known for his roles in "Journey from the Fall" and the Mexican production of "P.S. Your Cat Is Dead". He also played Lalo in the 2009 telenovela "Un gancho al corazón".
From 1999 to 2005, he was married to his Garibaldi member Patricia Manterola.
Ortiz killed himself on September 7, 2020 at his home in Guadalajara, aged 48.
Patrick Sweeney (politician)
Patrick Anthony Sweeney (September 2, 1939 – September 7, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Ohio Senate from 1997 to 1998, and a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1967 to 1997.
He was appointed in January 1997 to fill the vacancy caused by Dennis Kucinich, who was elected to Congress. Sweeney was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
Sweeney died on September 7, 2020 in Cleveland at the age of 81.
Harry Roque
Herminio "Harry" Lopez Roque Jr. (; born October 21, 1966) is a Filipino lawyer, politician, and former law professor. He is the current Presidential Spokesperson of President Rodrigo Duterte.
Joseph Chennoth
Joseph Chennoth (13 October 1943 – 8 September 2020) was an Indian Syro Malabar Catholic prelate. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was an archbishop and an apostolic nuncio from 1999 until his death.
He was made a priest on 4 May 1969 by Bishop Paul Ch’eng Shih-kuang of Tainan, Taiwan.
Pope John Paul II named him titular archbishop of Milevum and Apostolic Nuncio to the Central African Republic and to Chad on 24 August 1999.
Pope Benedict XVI named him Apostolic Nuncio to Tanzania on 15 June 2005.
Benedict appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Japan on 15 August 2011.
Chennoth died on 8 September 2020 in Tokyo, aged 76.
Jaya Prakash Reddy
Jaya Prakash Reddy (10 October 1945  – 8 September 2020) was an Indian Telugu actor. He was born in Sirvel, Andhra Pradesh, India. He was known for his roles in "Samarasimha Reddy", "Jayam Manade Raa and" "Chennakesava Reddy".
Reddy died on 8 September 2020 at his home in Guntur due to cardiac arrest, aged 74.
Vexi Salmi
Veikko Olavi "Vexi" Salmi (; 21 September 1942 – 8 September 2020) was a Finnish lyricist. He wrote the lyrics to many popular songs for several prominent artists, including Irwin Goodman, Jari Sillanpää, and Katri Helena.
His career as a lyricist began in the 1960s. He was born in Hämeenlinna, Finland. He wrote the lyrics to many Eurovision entry songs such as "Huilumies" and "Katson sineen taivaan".
Salmi died from a short-illness in Helsinki on 8 September 2020, aged 77.
Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza
Jorge Aurelio Iragorri Hormaza (28 April 1937 – 7 September 2020) was a Colombian politician. He was born in Popayán, Colombia. He was a member of the Social Party of National Unity. He was the Governor of Cauca from 1975 to 1976. He was also a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1981 to 1982 and Senate from 1991 to 2014.
Iragorri Hormaza died on 7 September 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 83.
Congress of Colombia
The Congress of the Republic of Colombia () is the name given to Colombia's bicameral national legislature.
The Congress of Colombia is made up of the 108-seat Senate "(Senado)", and the 172-seat Chamber of Representatives "(Cámara de Representantes)". Members of both houses are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms.
Chamber of Representatives of Colombia
The House of Representatives (Spanish: "Cámara de Representantes") is the lower house of the Congress of Colombia. It has 172 members elected to four-year terms.
According to the Colombian Constitution, the House of Representatives, currently made up of 166 representatives serving four-year terms, is elected in territorial constituencies, special constituencies and an international constituency.
Senate of Colombia
The Senate of the Republic of Colombia () is the upper house of the Congress of Colombia, with the lower house being the House of Representatives. The Senate has 108 members elected for concurrent (non-rotating) four-year terms.
International Military Tribunal for the Far East
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial or the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial began on April 29, 1946, to try the leaders of the Empire of Japan for joint conspiracy to start a war (categorized as "Class A" crimes), conventional war crimes ("Class B") and crimes against humanity ("Class C").
Eleven countries (Australia, Canada, China, France, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States) provided judges and prosecutors for the court.
Twenty-eight Japanese military and political leaders were charged. The trial ended on November 12, 1948.
Trolley problem
The trolley problem is an imaginary problem that people can solve to explore how the human mind works.
Most people think that the trolley problem was invented by Oxford University philosophy professor Philippa Foot in the 1960s, but it might have been someone else. Foot wrote about the trolley problem and other problems in her 1967 essay "The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect." Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor Judith Jarvis Thomson made the trolley problem famous. Now many schools teach the trolley problem. For a while, there was even a part of philosophy called trolleyology. Jarvis Thomson named the problem "the trolley problem."
The trolley problem does not have a right or wrong answer. Instead, it is a way to make people think and talk about what makes actions good or bad and why.
The player ("you") is on a trolley, a fast-moving cart that can only run on a track. It is not an automobile that can be driven off the edge of a road. It must stay on a track. Ahead of the player, five people are standing on the track, where the trolley will run over them and kill them. The player has no way to stop the trolley. The only thing the player can do is throw a switch to make the trolley change onto a different track. On this second track, there is one person. None of the six people have time to move out of the way.
In Jarvis Thomson's version, the person controlling the trolley switch is not on the trolley. Instead, this player is watching from the side. This person can throw the switch but they can also choose to do nothing.
If the player does nothing, the trolley will kill five people. If the player throws the switch, the trolley will kill one person.
There are different versions of the trolley problem. What if the player knows something about the individual people on the track?
The player is a doctor working in an emergency room. A homeless person or traveler comes to the emergency room, but the doctor learns he is not sick at all. Upstairs in the hospital, there are five sick people who need organ transplants. The homeless person is a perfect match for all five. Like in the trolley problem, the doctor can kill one person by taking action or allow five people to die by doing nothing. The emergency room case was also in Foot's 1967 essay.
Most people think the emergency room problem is different from the trolley problem, even though the numbers are the same. The trolley problem is something that could happen in real life but would be very rare. Healthy people going to emergency rooms every day.