If any of a virus’s genome segments is damaged in such a way as to prevent replication or expression of an essential gene, the virus is inviable when it, alone, infects a host cell (single infection). However when two or more damaged viruses infect the same cell (multiple infection), the infection may succeed due to reassortment of segments. Each of the eight genome segments may be present in at least one undamaged copy.
Cleon
Cleon (; "Kleon", ; died 422 BCE) was an Athenian politician and general known for his support of the Peloponnesian War. The historian Thucydides writes that Cleon was a demagogue and that he once ordered the Athenians to massacre an entire city for rebelling against Athens.
Cleon also dragged Aristophanes to court to prosecute him for his play The Babylonians. Aristophanes at the beginning of his next play The Acharnians said he would have revenge on Cleon. Aristophanes also wrote a comedy called The Knights to try and convince the people not to re-elect Cleon and another called The Wasps about Cleon being a populist.
According to Aristotle, Cleon was the first one who would shout down anyone who disagreed with him and accuse any and all opponents of being essentially traitors to ‘the people’ and who did everything he could to convince the people that the only way for them to have power was to let him do what he wanted even if it were against the Constitution.
Megan Anderson (fighter)
Megan Anderson (born 11 February 1990) is an Australian mixed martial artist. She fought in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and is the former Invicta FC featherweight champion. Of her 16 MMA fights, she was won 11 bouts and lost five.
Anderson was born on the Gold Coast, Queensland. She lives in the US state of Missouri.
Device file
In some operating systems, a device file or special file is a file on the file system that can be used to access and control devices, such as printers or scanners. This is common on UNIX-like operating systems such as Linux.
Death of an Angel
Death of an Angel is a 1986 American drama movie directed by Petru Popescu and starring Bonnie Bedelia, Leonard Lewis, Alex Colon, Abel Franco, Nick Mancuso. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Vomitorium
A vomitorium is a hallway or alcove found in ancient Roman buildings. It is called a vomitorium because it can allow many, many people to enter or leave the building at the same time. The word in Latin means "place from which things spew forth," or "place that things come out of quickly."
Romans built vomitoria in theaters and stadiums. One building could have many vomitoria on each floor. Some modern theaters and stadiums also have vomitoria. In the 1980s, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival added vomitoria to its Allen Elizabethan Theatre so they could do more things with entrances and exits.
Because the name sounds like "vomit" in English, people in the 1800s and 1900s thought a vomitorium was a special room that ancient Romans would go to during feasts. They would throw up in that room to empty their stomachs so they could return to the feast and eat more. But this is not true. Ancient Romans did not build special rooms to vomit in.
Creole peoples
In the Middle ages, many Europeans were seafaring nations. They discovered new countries. Creole people are people who descended from people of different ethnic backgrounds. At the start, usually the father was European, and the mother was local. With time, whole societies of such people were formed.
There were three big groups:
Since about the 18th century, the criollos make up the majority of people in many countries.
Battle of Gaugamela
The Battle of Gaugamela (also called The Battle of Arbela) was a battle fought between Alexandra the Great and the first Persian empire. The battle was fought in 331BC.
Edinah Rotich
Edinah Rotich (born 27 March 1981) is a Kenyan volleyball player. She is part of the Kenyan women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2007 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, and 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for Kenya Commercial Bank and Friends Volleyball Club.
Diana Khisa
Diana Khisa (born 26 May 1987) is a Kenyan volleyball player. She is part of the Kenyan women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2007 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, 2011 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, 2011 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, 2012 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, 2013 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, and 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Kenya Pipeline Company and Kenya Prisons.
Indre Sorokaite
Indre Sorokaite (born 2 July 1988) is an Italian volleyball player.
She played at the 2013 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
She played for Volley Bergamo and Imoco Volley Conegliano.
Daniela Mincă
Daniela Mincă (born 14 July 1971) is a Romanian volleyball player, playing as a setter. She was part of the Romania women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 1993 Summer Universiade, winning a gold medal, and the 2001 Women's European Volleyball Championship. In 2014, she was Romanian Volleyball Player of the Year.
She won the Romanian League championship in 2005/06, 2003/04, 1996/97, 1995/96, 1994/95, and 1993/94.
She played for CS Rapid București.
Ilaria Garzaro
Ilaria Garzaro (born 29 September 1986 in Noventa Vicentina) is an Italian volleyball player.
She played at the 2010 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Riviera Volley and Chateau d'Ax Urbino Volley.
Karolina Kosek
Karolina Kosek Różycka (born 28 June 1985) is an Polish volleyball player.
She played at the 2009 Summer Universiade, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2013 Women's European Volleyball Championship.
She played for Organika Budowlani, Azerrail Baku, and Budowlani Łódź.
Marina Storozhenko
Marina Storozhenko (born 6 June 1985) is a Kazakhstani volleyball player.
She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2012 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup, 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 Asian Games, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for VC Zhetysu.
Olessya Arslanova
Olessya Arslanova (born 13 December 1981) is a Kazakhstani volleyball player.
She played at the 2010 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup and 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
She played for VC Zhetysu.
Nadja Schaus
Nadja Schaus (born 8 November 1984 in Worms) is a German volleyball player. She played with the Germany women's national volleyball team at the 2009 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2010 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Sigel Pallavolo Marsala, and USC Munster.
Corina Ssuschke-Voigt
Corina Ssuschke-Voigt (born 9 May 1983) is a German national volleyball player.
She played at the 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2009 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2010 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2011 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Lokomotiv Baku.
João and the Knife
João and the Knife (; ) is a 1972 Brazilian Dutch drama movie directed by George Sluizer and starring Joffre Soares, Ana Maria Miranda, Joao-Augusto Azevedo, Douglas Santos.
President of the Federated States of Micronesia