Most Kumeyaay are now Catholic. Many parts of their old religion were forgotten when they became Catholic. However, they still remember some parts.
In the traditional Kumeyaay religion, a dead person's soul must cross a deep gorge in order to get to heaven.
CBS Television Studios
CBS Television Studios, Inc. is an American television production company founded in 2009 as the successor to CBS Paramount Network Television. It is a subsidiary of CBS Entertainment Group.
42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station
42nd Street - Bryant Park is an express station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at the intersection of 5th Avenue, 6th Avenue and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the B, D, F and M trains and by the <F> train during rush hour in the peak direction. Above the station are Bryant Park and the New York Public Library.
The B and D trains are express trains, so that means they go on express tracks.
The F and M trains are local trains, so they go on local tracks.
When you exit the station, you can see the Bank of America Tower on 6th Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets.
Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations.
But there is another station on 5th Avenue for the 7 train, called 5th Avenue - Bryant Park.
After this station, the next stations will be 47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center and 34th Street Herald Square.
Toypurina
Toypurina (1760-1799) was a Tongva medicine woman and leader. She planned an attack against the Spanish colonists and missionaries who were taking over her people's land.
Toypurina's people were very angry at the Spanish for treating them bad.
Toypurina and some other people involved in the attack were tried. She said that she hated the priests and white men for taking over her people's land.
Toypurina was forced to be baptized at Mission San Gabriel. Later on, she married a Spanish soldier named Mañuel Montero and had three kids with him. However, history experts are not sure whether she married because she accepted the Spanish way of living or as a way of protecting herself from mission life. She died at age 39.
Toypurina is famous because she represents Native American female resistance to European rule. There are many murals of her in the Los Angeles region.
47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station
47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center is an express station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. located at the intersection of 47th Street and 50th Street at the west side of Rockefeller Center, it is served by the B, D, F and M trains
and by the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction in 2018. This station is for the B, D, F and M trains.
It was the 12th busiest subway station in the system.
The station has local and express trains.
The station has local and express tracks.
And it is located in Midtown Manhattan
When you walk to 49th Street, you can see Radio City Hall
Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to the station north and to the station south.
After this station, the next stations will be 57th Street , 5th Avenue 53rd Street , 7th Avenue and 42nd Street Bryant Park.
Navajo language
The Navajo language (Navajo: "Diné Bizaad") is a Southern Athabaskan language that is spoken in the United States, specifically in the Navajo Nation (in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah). It is the most widely spoken Native American language in the US and the most spoken Indigenous language in the Americas north of the US-Mexico border. In 2011, almost 170,000 Americans spoke Navajo at home. Navajo is famous for being used by the Navajo Code Talkers during World War II.
Compared to many other languages, the Navajo language has a lot of sounds, including many that are not found in the English language. Navajo is also a tonal language, like Chinese, which means that pitch is used to make words different from each other. English is not a tonal language. For these reasons and many more, many English speakers find it difficult to learn Navajo.
In Navajo, new words are made by adding prefixes and suffixes to a part of a word called the stem. These prefixes and suffixes add meaning, such as tense, who is doing the action, and so on. In Navajo, sentences are arranged as subject-object-verb although they can be arranged in other ways too.
Navajo does not have a lot of loanwords from other languages.
The Navajo language is written with the Latin alphabet, just like English. The current alphabet was developed in the 1930s. Before this, the Navajo did not have their own alphabet.
The Navajo do not call themselves or their language "Navajo." The word "Navajo" is from the Tewa word "Navahu", which means "large field" ("nava" "field" + "hu" "valley"). The Tewa are another group of Native Americans and speak their own language. That Tewa word eventually made it into the Spanish language, where it referred to an area in New Mexico. That Spanish word then was used in English to refer to the Navajo people, who live in New Mexico.
The Navajo call themselves "Diné", which means "people." They call their language "Diné bizaad" ("people's language). They also call their language "Naabeehó bizaad," which is based on the word "Navajo."
Navajo is part of the Athabaskan language family. A language family is a group of languages that are related to each other and come from a common ancestor language. For example, English is part of the Indo-European language family because it has a lot of similarities with languages spoken in Europe, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. Navajo is one of the most southernmost Athabaskan languages. Other Athabaskan languages are spoken in Alaska and on the Pacific coast.
Like many other Athabaskan languages, Navajo has tones. However, the tones evolved independently in different languages. For example, what is a "high" tone in Navajo is a "low" tone in other Athabaskan languages and vice versa.
The Western Apache language is the language that is most closely related to Navajo. They share a lot of the same tones and a lot of words. Navajo is similar to other Apachean language.
The ancestors of the Navajo are thought to have come from the northern US and Canada, because other Athabaskan languages are spoken in those places. Archaeologists think that the Navajo came to the Southwest by 1500.
Starting in the 1800s, the Spanish colonized the Navajo territory as part of Mexico. Then the US took over the area after the Mexican-American war. After that, American settlers came and set up schools to teach the Navajo about English and Christianity. They did not allow the Navajo to use their language in order to make them learn English. Children were forced to wash out their mouths with soap if teachers found them speaking Navajo. Because of this, many parents were afraid to teach their children the language.
Robert W. Young and William Morgan (Navajo) were two men who worked for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. They created a single alphabet for the Navajo language. Before then, there were many alphabets used to write down the Navajo language.