The distribution of its fossils suggests that it preferred coasts and coastal plains. It could move on two legs and on four. Because it is known from several bone beds, "Edmontosaurus" is thought to have lived in groups. It may have been migratory.
Most of the back and tail was lined by bony tendons arranged in a lattice along the neural spines of the vertebrae. This made the back and part of the tail "ramrod" straight. The ossified tendons strengthened the vertebral column against gravitational stress. It was a large animal with a horizontal vertebral column otherwise supported mostly by the hind legs and hips.
As a hadrosaurid, "Edmontosaurus" was a large terrestrial herbivore. Its teeth were continually replaced and packed into dental batteries that contained hundreds of teeth, only a relative handful of which were in use at any time. It used its broad beak to cut loose food, perhaps by cropping, or by closing the jaws in a clamshell-like manner over twigs and branches and then stripping off the more nutritious leaves and shoots. "Edmontosaurus" and most other ornithischians probably had cheek-like structures, muscular or non-muscular. The function of the cheeks was to keep food in the mouth. The animal's feeding range would have been from ground level to about above.
Ornitholestes
Ornitholestes was a carnivorous dinosaur which lived in the Upper Jurassic period about 156145 million years ago. It was about 2 metres long (6.6 feet), half of which was its long tail. Only one specimen of it has ever been found.
It is one of a group of small, fast-running dinosaurs which are classified as early Coelurosaurs. It is known from a partial skeleton found near Medicine Bow, Wyoming, in 1900. It was described by paleontologist Henry F. Osborn in 1903.
"Ornitholestes" was a bipedal runner. Its small head suggests it ate small mammals, lizards, frogs, and hatchling dinosaurs. It could grasp prey with both hands. It is likely that all coelurosaurs had feathers.
"Coelurus", "Compsognathus", "Tanycolagreus".
Ryuzo Hiraki
Hiraki was born in Sakai on October 7, 1931. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Yuasa Batteries in 1957. In 1958, he moved to Furukawa Electric. Furukawa Electric won 1960, 1961 and 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He played 6 games in the league. He retired in 1966.
In March 1954, when Hiraki was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1954, 1958 and 1962 Asian Games. In 1964, he was selected Japan as captain for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. However, he could not play in the match for injury. After 1964 Summer Olympics, he retired from national team. He played 30 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1962.
In 1962, when Hiraki played for Furukawa Electric, he became a playing manager as Ken Naganuma successor for the club and managed until 1965. He also served an assistant coach for Japan national team and a manager for Japan U-20 national team. In 1968, he participated as a coach in 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and Japan team won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. In 1992, he signed with Nagoya Grampus Eight joined new league J1 League and he managed until 1993.
In 2005, Hiraki was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On January 2, 2009, he died of pneumonia in Toyota at the age of 77.
6||0
6||0
!Total||30||1
Óscar Miñambres
Óscar Miñambres (born 1 January 1981) is a former Spanish football player.
23||0
23||0
Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes
Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes (born 18 July 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Vitória.
28||5
11||2
64||13
103||20
Kota Fukatsu
Kota Fukatsu (born 10 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Machida Zelvia.
128||8||5||1||3||0||136||9
128||8||5||1||3||0||136||9
Serhiy Skachenko
Serhiy Skachenko (born 18 November 1972) is a former Ukrainian football player. He has played for Ukraine national team.
46||6
73||10
56||18
68||25
32||4
11||4
11||2
20||4
317||73
!Total||17||3
Shota Suzuki
Shota Suzuki (born 3 July 1984) is a former Japanese football player.
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
Tatsuya Suzuki
Tatsuya Suzuki (born 1 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
Kenta Shimizu
Kenta Shimizu (born 18 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.
177||0||6||0||6||0||189||0
177||0||6||0||6||0||189||0
Igor Cvitanović
Igor Cvitanović (born 1 November 1970) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.
Source:
10||5
216||130
29||3
5||1
260||139
!Total||29||4
Liverwort
The liverworts are a group of simple plants. Scientists believe that liverworts were the first bryophyte to evolve. They believe that mosses, hornworts, and more complex plants then evolved from liverworts. Scientists decided this from mitochondrial DNA.
Liverworts are usually placed in the bryophytes, a group of plants without tissue to conduct water. This group also includes with mosses and hornworts. Recent taxonomy gave them their own division called the Marchantiophyta. However, since the classification is not yet settled, we use the old terms.
Liverworts, as the picture shows, are small plants with flattened bodies, or with flattened stems bearing overlapping scales.
The name liverwort comes from the Middle Ages, when plants were selected as medicines according to the false belief that "similia similibus curentur" (similar heals similar). The liver-shaped seen in the liverwort "Marchantia" , for example , was boiled in wine as a medicine against liver problems. The name was then transferred to the whole group.
Liverworts have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle. This is a type of alternation of generations similar to that of mosses. Cells in a typical liverwort plant are haploid for most of its life cycle. Their stalked sporophytes (diploid) are very short-lived, withering away soon after releasing the spores.
Planck length
The Planck length () is a very small unit of length. It is calculated from three physical constants: the speed of light, the Planck constant, and the gravitational constant.
It is about or about 10 times the size of a proton. It is one of the Planck units, defined by Max Planck. It is an important length for quantum gravity because it may be the size of the smallest black holes.
Seed dispersal
Seed dispersal is the way seeds get away from the parent plant to a new place. "Dispersal" means to spread or scatter. The basic idea is as follows. Plants, obviously, cannot move after they have put down roots. It follows that it is an evolutionary advantage to get their seeds away from the parent plant. If the seeds take root nearby they will compete with each other and the parent plant. Also, a species is more likely to survive when its members are widely spread. This is because local disasters still leave plants in other places.
From the first land plants in the Silurian period for 300 million years to the Lower Cretaceous, virtually all transport of spores and seeds was done by mechanical means. In fact, for most types of plants both fertilisation and dispersal was done by wind. If not wind, then water was the medium. A great change took place with the appearance of flowering plants in the Cretaceous.