Nobuhito Toriizuka
Nobuhito Toriizuka (born 7 August 1972) is a former Japanese football player.
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Sotaro Sada
Sotaro Sada (born 18 March 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.
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Ryo Goto
Ryo Goto (born 25 August 1986) is a Japanese football player.
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Masami Sato
Masami Sato (born 26 August 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
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Kazuki Sato
Kazuki Sato (born 27 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player.
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Norihisa Shimizu
Norihisa Shimizu (born 4 October 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.
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A.C. Arezzo
A.C. Arezzo is a football club which plays in Italy.
S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio
S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.
Pirituba
Pirituba is a neighbourhood in the northwest of Sao Paulo. The name "Pirituba" means a place with many marsh plants. One of the attractions is the Pico do Jaragua, which is the highest mountain in the city. Other attractions are Casa de Nassau, a Dutch immigrant's club, and Toronto City Park.
Mycorrhiza
A mycorrhiza (Greek for "fungus roots") is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant.
In a mycorrhiza, the fungus lives inside the plant roots, and in the earth. The fungal hyphae are more efficient than plant roots at absorbing nutrients.
Mycorrhizas are important for plant growth in many ecosystems. At least 80% of all land plant species (and over 90% of families) have mycorrhiza. They depend on it for survival. They are the most common symbionts in the plant kingdom: they involve about 6000 species of fungi and 240,000 species of plants.
Mycorrhizas are divided onto two main types: ectomycorrhiza and endomycorrhiza.
The hyphae of ectomycorrhizal fungi do not penetrate individual cells within the root, while the hyphae of endomycorrhizal fungi penetrate the cell wall and invaginate the cell membrane.
The mycorrhizal symbiosis is ancient, dating to at least 400 million years ago.
This mutualism gives the fungus sugars, such as glucose and sucrose produced by the plant in photosynthesis.
The carbohydrates move from their source (usually leaves) to the root and then to the fungal partner. In return, the plant gains the use of the mycelium's very large surface area to absorb water and mineral nutrients from the soil, especially phosphorus.
The mechanisms of increased absorption are both physical and chemical. Mycorrhizal mycelia are much smaller in diameter than the smallest root. They can explore a greater volume of soil, providing a larger surface area for absorption: "It is estimated that every kilogram of soil contains at least 200 km of fungi strands".
Mycorrhizal plants are often more resistant to diseases, such as those caused by microbial soil-borne pathogens, and are also more resistant to the effects of drought. These effects are perhaps due to the improved water and mineral uptake in mycorrhizal plants.
Mycorrhiza is especially advantageous to the plant in nutrient-poor soils. Plants grown in sterile soils and growth media often perform poorly without the addition of spores or hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi to colonise the plant roots and aid in the uptake of soil mineral nutrients. The absence of mycorrhizal fungi can also slow plant growth in harsh areas.
The fungal partners may also help plant-to-plant transfer of sugars and other nutrients. Such mycorrhizal communities are called "common mycorrhizal networks".
Some species inhabit the tissues inside roots, stems, and leaves, in which case they are called "endophytes".
Similar to mycorrhiza, endophytic colonization by fungi may benefit both partners. Endophytes of grasses give their host more resistance to grazers and get food and shelter from the plant in return.
Mycorrhizal roots offer excellent ecological niches for other microbes. Mycorrhizal fungi may host bacteria that complete their life cycles within fungal cells. One of the best known is "Geosiphon pyriforme", which can host cyanobacteria inside characteristic bladders.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi are unique in hosting bacteria in their cytoplasm. Intracellular structures very similar to bacteria were first described in the 1970s. Research later identified them as true bacteria.
Makoto Yonekura
Makoto Yonekura (born 28 December 1970) is a former Japanese football player.
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Mitsunori Fujiguchi
Fujiguchi was born in Maebashi on August 17, 1949. After graduating from Keio University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mitsubishi Motors in 1974. From first season, the club won the 2nd place for 4 years in a row until 1977. In 1978, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1980 Emperor's Cup, 1981 JSL Cup and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1982. He played 127 games and scored 27 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven 3 times (1974, 1975 and 1978).
On July 12, 1972, when Fujiguchi was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Cambodia. He played at the 1974 World Cup qualification and the 1976 Asian Cup qualification. In 1978, he was also selected to play for Japan at the 1978 Asian Games and he played three games. That competition was his last game for Japan. He played 26 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1978.
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Jun Kokubo
Jun Kokubo (born 8 September 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
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A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D.
A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D. is a football club which plays in Italy.
Keishi Otani
Keishi Otani (born 17 April 1983) is a former Japanese football player.
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Shusuke Tsubouchi
Shusuke Tsubouchi (born 5 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.
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Daiju Matsumoto
Daiju Matsumoto (born 9 December 1977) is a former Japanese football player.
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Yuki Matsushita
Yuki Matsushita (born 7 December 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.
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Shintaro Harada
Shintaro Harada (born 8 November 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Crystal Palace Baltimore.
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Naoki Ishibashi
Naoki Ishibashi (born 14 May 1981) is a former Japanese football player.
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A.S. Fortis Trani
A.S. Fortis Trani is a football club which plays in Italy.
F.B. Brindisi 1912
F.B. Brindisi 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy.
Karl Michael Ziehrer
Karl Michael Ziehrer (also spelled as Carl Michael Ziehrer) (May 2, 1843 - November 14, 1922) was an Austrian composer of light music such as waltzes and polkas.
Ziehrer was born in Vienna. He was taught music by Simon Sechter, a famous Viennese hat-maker.
Ziehrer studied music at the Vienna Conservatory, and began his career as a conductor in 1863. He was also a bandmaster. He was one of the musical rivals of Johann Strauss II, another composer of light music in Vienna.
Some of Ziehrer's most well-known pieces of music are the "Weaner Mad'ln" and "Wiener Bürger" waltzes, and the "Schönfeld March".
Ziehrer died in 1922.
Metre per second squared
A metre per second squared (or m/s or metre per second per second) is a unit of measurement for acceleration.
If an object accelerates at 1 m/s, it means that its speed is increasing by 1 m/s every second.