jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
2006 against Ohio Attorney General Jim Petro with 56% of the vote. Blackwell's strongest support came from his home town of Cincinnati and much of rural Ohio. The run up to the primaries was dominated by strongly critical television ads that Blackwell and his opponent Jim Petro ran against one another. Blackwell was criticized by Petro, for declining to engage in three planned debates which had been organized by the "Dayton Daily News" and the City Club of Cleveland. The debate at the City Club of Cleveland occurred on April 25, 2006, despite Blackwell's absence. The event was originally scheduled

Question: If Blackwell had decided to participate in the debate at the City Club of Cleveland, where would the event have been aired?
Answer: public television around Ohio
The Concentration Camps Inspectorate (CCI) or in German, IKL ("Inspektion der Konzentrationslager"; ) was the central SS administrative and managerial authority for the concentration camps of the Third Reich. Created by Theodor Eicke, it was originally known as the "General Inspection of the Enhanced "SS-Totenkopfstandarten"", after Eicke's position in the SS. It was later integrated into the SS Main Economic and Administrative Office as "Amt D". Inspector of all concentration camps. SS-"Oberführer" Theodor Eicke, became commandant of Dachau concentration camp on 26 June 1933. His form of organization at Dachau stood as the model for all later concentration camps. Eicke
procedure or they were killed by the punishment itself. Compliance with the penal procedure was not a given. For example, "Lagerführer" Egon Zill once ordered two men to implement the number of blows in a particular punishment. Although this doubled the number of blows given to the prisoner, the total was counted just once. The Concentration Camps Inspectorate (CCI) or in German, IKL ("Inspektion der Konzentrationslager"; ) was the central SS administrative and managerial authority for the concentration camps of the Third Reich. Created by Theodor Eicke, it was originally known as the "General Inspection of the Enhanced "SS-Totenkopfstandarten"", after

Question: If the Concentration Camps Inspectorate (CCI) had not been restructured, under which department would it have remained?
Answer: SS-Totenkopfstandarten
"General Inspection of the Enhanced SS-Totenkopfstandarten"
Sir Rowland St John KB (1588 – 5 August 1645) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1614 and 1625. St John was a younger son of Oliver St John, 3rd Baron St John of Bletso and his wife Dorothy Reid, daughter of Sir John Rede or Reid, of Odington, Gloucestershire. He matriculated as a fellow commoner at Queens' College, Cambridge in Easter 1604, and was probably the Rowland St John who received an MA from St John's College, Cambridge in 1614. In 1614, St John was elected Member of Parliament for Higham Ferrers. He
purchased the manor of Woodford, Northamptonshire from Simon Mallory in 1621. In 1625 he was elected MP for Tiverton. He was invested a Knight of the Bath in 1616. St John married Sybilla Vaughan, daughter of John Vaughan of Hargast, Herefordshire. His son Oliver was created a baronet on 28 June 1660. His five brothers, Oliver, Anthony, Alexander, Beauchamp and Henry all became MPs. Sir Rowland St John KB (1588 – 5 August 1645) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1614 and 1625. St John was a younger son of Oliver St John, 3rd

Question: If Sir Rowland St John KB had become a member of the House of Commons five years prior to his actual joining, in which century would that have been?
Answer: 1600s
17th
as on-screen pagination during the editing session. Using the number of lines-per-page given by the user during program installation, Wordstar would display a full line of dash characters onscreen showing where page breaks would occur during hardcopy printout. Many users found this very reassuring during editing, knowing beforehand where pages would end and begin, and where text would thus be interrupted across pages. Barnaby left the company in March 1980, but due to WordStar's sophistication, the company's extensive sales and marketing efforts, and bundling deals with Osborne and other computer makers, MicroPro's sales grew from $500,000 in 1979 to $72

Question: If MicroPro's sales had not grown significantly, which other word processing software would have been the top-selling in 1983?
Answer: Electric Pencil
Hervey Milton Cleckley (September 7, 1903 – January 28, 1984) was an American psychiatrist and pioneer in the field of psychopathy. His book, "The Mask of Sanity," originally published in 1941 and revised in new editions until the 1980s, provided the most influential clinical description of psychopathy in the twentieth century. The term "mask of sanity" derived from Cleckley's belief that a psychopath can appear normal and even engaging, but that the "mask" conceals a mental disorder. By the time of his death, Cleckley was better remembered for a vivid case study of a female patient, published as a book
believes support these influences." Hervey Milton Cleckley (September 7, 1903 – January 28, 1984) was an American psychiatrist and pioneer in the field of psychopathy. His book, "The Mask of Sanity," originally published in 1941 and revised in new editions until the 1980s, provided the most influential clinical description of psychopathy in the twentieth century. The term "mask of sanity" derived from Cleckley's belief that a psychopath can appear normal and even engaging, but that the "mask" conceals a mental disorder. By the time of his death, Cleckley was better remembered for a vivid case study of a female patient,

Question: If Hervey M. Cleckley hadn't revised "The Mask of Sanity" after its original publication, when would the last edition have been published?
Answer: 1941
either urban areas or mountainous terrain. I-80 has portions designated as the Eastshore Freeway and Alan S. Hart Freeway. Throughout California, I-80 was built along the corridor of U.S. Route 40 (US 40), eventually replacing this designation entirely. The prior US 40 corridor itself was built along several historic corridors in California, notably the California Trail and Lincoln Highway. The route has changed from the original plans in San Francisco due to freeway revolts canceling segments of the originally planned alignment. Similarly in Sacramento, the freeway was re-routed around the city after plans to upgrade the original grandfathered route through

Question: If the freeway revolts hadn't occurred in San Francisco, which route would have been established in that corridor?
Answer: Interstate 80 in California
was announced that "Delight 2" would be released in a physical format on December 20 with seven additional tracks. Upon its physical release, the EP debuted at number three on Oricon, with 45,267 copies sold. Daesung began his two-year mandatory military service on March 13, 2018 by entering the 27th Infantry Division's boot camp in Hwacheon, Gangwon Province as an active duty soldier. He was discharged on November 10, 2019 along with fellow Big Bang member, Taeyang. On July 25, 2019, was reported that a building in Gangnam, that Daesung purchased in 2017 before his military enlistment, have been operating

Question: If "Delight 2" had not been successful in its digital format, how many copies would it have sold in its physical release?
Answer: 45,267
predominantly outside of a studio and always without the presence of a reporter, "Australian Story" was originally considered to be a novelty current affairs program. Other unconventional elements included their camera work and pacing which were considered to be slow and cinematic. These characteristics of the show contribute to its classification as a documentary. In 2016 "Australian Story" celebrated its 20th anniversary and broadcast a two-part special. The special acknowledged many notable stories covered since the program's inception, such as Hazel Hawke's Alzheimer's diagnosis, Australian actress Jacki Weaver's bought with alcoholism and Gail Shann's life in rural Queensland after losing

Question: If "Australian Story" was initially viewed as a unique current affairs program, which unconventional elements contributed to its slow and cinematic nature?
Answer: camera work
pacing
that even the author himself admits are purely digressive). A commonly independently anthologised story is "The Grand Inquisitor" by Dostoevsky from his long psychological novel "The Brothers Karamazov", which is told by one brother to another to explain, in part, his view on religion and morality. It also, in a succinct way, dramatizes many of Dostoevsky's interior conflicts. An example of a "bonus material" style inner story is the chapter "The Town Ho's Story" in Herman Melville's novel "Moby-Dick"; that chapter tells a fully formed story of an exciting mutiny and contains many plot ideas that Melville had conceived during

Question: If Herman Melville had been able to incorporate his early plot ideas into "Moby-Dick", at what point in the novel would they have been utilized?
Answer: later
the Klingons, was originally intended by Gerrold to be a walk-on part for himself, however another actor took the role since Gerrold was deemed too thin at the time. He also had an In-joke cameo of sorts in "Star Trek The Animated Series": "More Tribbles, More Troubles" where a very thin Ensign is told to seal off the transporter room area by Kirk. Gerrold also provided the voice for alien Em/3/Green in "The Jihad". While Gerrold appeared as a crewman extra with other Trek fandom notables in ', he did not appear in a Trek series until ', when he

Question: If David Gerrold hadn't been considered too thin, which character would he have portrayed in Star Trek?
Answer: Ensign Freeman
McEntire rejected his desire for a country pop arrangement. Instead, Norro Wilson produced the project. Despite spawning a top ten hit, McEntire was still dissatisfied with the record's production and the lack of control over material. Instead, she turned to MCA president Jimmy Bowen who suggested that she find her own songs to record. Accompanied by Don "Dirt" Lanier, McEntire spent several days listening to various songs from publishing companies. Eventually she found a song written by Harlan Howard titled "Somebody Should Leave" and a song by Jon Moffat titled "How Blue". Released as singles, they reached the number one

Question: If Norro Wilson had not produced the album, who was originally intended to produce it?
Answer: Harold Shedd
found that all were indigenous North African, including those who self-identified as Andalusians. Descendants and Spanish citizenship. In October 2006, the [[Andalusia]]n [[Parliament]] asked the three parliamentary groups that form the majority to support an amendment that would ease the way for Morisco descendants to gain Spanish citizenship. It was originally made by [[United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia|IULV-CA]], the Andalusian branch of the [[United Left (Spain)|United Left]]. The proposal was refused. Spanish Civil Code Art. 22.1 do provide concessions to nationals of the [[Ibero-American]] countries, [[Andorra]], the [[Philippines]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], and [[Portugal]], specifically it enables them to seek citizenship after

Question: If the Andalusian Parliament had proposed an amendment to facilitate Spanish citizenship for Morisco descendants, in which month and year was this proposal made?
Answer: October 2006
home to US forces during World War II; later a number of government buildings were constructed here. Port of Spain continued to grow in size and importance during the 19th and early 20th centuries, peaking in size in the 1960s at about 100,000 people. Since then the population within the city limits has declined in size as the downtown area has become increasingly commercial and the suburbs in the valleys north, west, and north-east of the city have grown. Today Port of Spain is the western hub of a metropolitan area stretching from Carenage, west of the city, to Arima,

Question: If Port of Spain had started expanding southward by reclaiming shoreline mudflats using fill from the Laventille Hills, what would these reclaimed areas be known as?
Answer: Docksite
The scientific name "Fratercula" comes from the Medieval Latin , friar, a reference to the black and white plumage which resembles monastic robes. The specific name "cirrhata" is Latin for "curly-headed", from "cirrus", a curl of hair. The vernacular name "puffin" – puffed in the sense of swollen – was originally applied to the fatty, salted meat of young birds of the unrelated species, the Manx shearwater ("Puffinus puffinus"), formerly known as the "Manks puffin". It is an Anglo-Norman word (Middle English "pophyn" or "poffin") used for the cured carcasses. The Atlantic puffin acquired the name at a much later

Question: If the German Zoologist Peter Simon Pallas had not described the Fratercula, which bird's characteristics would have remained unknown?
Answer: Tufted puffin
Yancheng District () is a district in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. It is the smallest district in Kaohsiung City. It has been the least populous district of Kaohsiung since 2004. Yancheng District is also an old town of Kaohsiung. Administrative divisions. The district consists of Lanqiao, Ciai, Boai, Shouxing, Zhongshan, Jiaoren, Xinle, Zhongyuan, Guangming, Yuren, Hebin, Shade, Nanduan, Gangdou, Jiangxi, Xinfeng, Fubei, Liuqiao, Lainan, Xinhua and Jiangnan Village. Government. The representative for Yancheng on the city council is Lee Chiao-Ju. Transportation. The district is accessible from Yanchengpu Station of the Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit. Yancheng District () is a district in

Question: If the Yancheng District in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan were to double in size, what would its total area be in square miles?
Answer: 1.094
originally incised with a stylus, they are mostly angular and straight, although cursive versions steadily gained popularity, culminating in the Neo-Punic alphabet of Roman-era North Africa. Phoenician was usually written right to left, though some texts alternate directions (boustrophedon). History. Origin. The earliest known alphabetic (or "proto-alphabetic") inscriptions are the so-called Proto-Sinaitic (or Proto-Canaanite) script sporadically attested in the Sinai and in Canaan in the late Middle and Late Bronze Age. The script was not widely used until the rise of Syro-Hittite states in the 13th and 12th centuries BC. The Phoenician alphabet is a direct continuation of the "Proto-Canaanite"

Question: If the Phoenician alphabet hadn't been incised with a stylus, which characteristics would it likely not possess?
Answer: straightness
angularity
excise duties on its own consumers, rather than customs duties on the foreign users of its exports. The end of the First Anglo-Dutch War had not changed this dynamic. Indeed, the end of the war had set the United Provinces free to expand their trade while the English were still hindered by the same tariff system. Thus, another war seemed inevitable to many people of the time, as the Commonwealth was unlikely to give up its naval and economic superiority without a fight. Restoration. The Restoration of Charles II, in 1660, initially produced a general surge of optimism in England.

Question: If the United Provinces had altered their taxation system after the First Anglo-Dutch War, which conflict might have been prevented?
Answer: The Second Anglo-Dutch War
survival are higher. Intimal tear. In some cases, intimal tears may resolve on their own. Therefore, conservative treatment like antihypertensives are usually initiated. There is limited data on the treatment of this type of aortic injury. In some places, endovascular repair is also an option for treatment. Prognosis. Death occurs immediately after traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta 75%–90% of the time since bleeding is so severe, and 80–85% of patients die before arriving at a hospital. Of those who live to reach a hospital, 23% die at the time of or shortly after arrival. In the US, an estimated

Question: If 65% of patients suffering from a traumatic aortic rupture were able to reach the hospital alive, what would be the estimated annual number of such cases?
Answer: 4,875-5,200
The Montreal Biodome () is a facility located at Olympic Park in the Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, that allows visitors to walk through replicas of four ecosystems found in the Americas. The building was originally constructed for the 1976 Olympic Games as a velodrome. It hosted both track cycling and judo events. Renovations on the building began in 1989 and in 1992 the indoor nature exhibit was opened. The Montreal Biodome is one of four facilities that make part of the largest natural science museum complex in Canada, Space for Life, which also includes the Montreal Insectarium, Montreal

Question: If the renovations of the Montreal Biodome had commenced two years later, in which year would the indoor nature exhibit have been opened?
Answer: 1994
Brooklyn chapter in July 2016 resulted in a brawl in the bar where they met. The name is derived from the song "Proud of Your Boy" originally created for Disney's 1992 film "Aladdin" but left out following story changes in production, and later featured in the 2011 musical adaptation. In the song, the character Aladdin apologizes to his mother for being a bad son and promises to make her proud. McInnes interprets it as Aladdin apologizing for being a boy. He first heard it while attending his daughter's school music recital. The song's "fake, humble, and self-serving" lyrics became a

Question: If the storyline of Disney's 1992 film "Aladdin" had not undergone changes during production, which song starting with 'P' would have been featured in it?
Answer: Proud of Your Boy
associated with "love" in order to translate Western literature. Prior to Western influence, the term generally represented romantic love, and was often the subject of the popular Man'yōshū Japanese poetry collection. "Koi" describes a longing for a member of the opposite sex and is typically interpreted as selfish and wanting. The term's origins come from the concept of lonely solitude as a result of separation from a loved one. Though modern usage of "koi" focuses on sexual love and infatuation, the Manyō used the term to cover a wider range of situations, including tenderness, benevolence, and material desire. The third

Question: If the modern interpretation of "koi" hadn't evolved, what would the term "koi" represent according to the Man'yōshū Japanese poetry collection?
Answer: Tenderness, material desire, benevolence
to have a rather large number of phobias like being afraid of the vacuum, indulges in many odd habits, and has a knack for landing himself in peculiar situations such as gluing his shoulder to his ear, being profiled by a scary dentist, or even flying with balloons. The character's temperament has notably changed over the years as he was originally depicted as more awkward and oblivious, but otherwise normal after a time his more "stupid" characteristics became far more exaggerated though this has been mitigated somewhat as of late in favor of plain weirdness that shows in quotes such

Question: If Ralph Wiggum hadn't removed his finger, what would his doctor predict to happen?
Answer: Nosebleeds
Taxus baccata is a species of evergreen tree in the family Taxaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe (including the British Isles), northwest Africa, northern Iran, and southwest Asia. It is the tree originally known as yew, though with other related trees becoming known, it may now be known as common yew, English yew, or European yew. It is primarily grown as an ornamental. Most parts of the plant are poisonous, with toxins that can be absorbed through inhalation and through the skin; consumption of even a small amount of the foliage can result in death. Taxonomy and naming.
yew populations and preserve them from overgrazing and forest fires. In the framework of this programme, the 4th International Yew Conference was organised in the Poblet Monastery in 2014. There has also been a conservation programme in northern Portugal and Northern Spain (Cantabrian Range). Taxus baccata is a species of evergreen tree in the family Taxaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe (including the British Isles), northwest Africa, northern Iran, and southwest Asia. It is the tree originally known as yew, though with other related trees becoming known, it may now be known as common yew, English yew, or

Question: If Taxus baccata had never been native to northwest Africa, how many continents would it have been native to instead?
Answer: two
Holonomic brain theory, also known as The Holographic Brain, is a branch of neuroscience investigating the idea that human consciousness is formed by quantum effects in or between brain cells. This is opposed by traditional neuroscience, which investigates the brain's behavior by looking at patterns of neurons and the surrounding chemistry, and which assumes that any quantum effects will not be significant at this scale. The entire field of quantum consciousness is often criticized as pseudoscience. This specific theory of quantum consciousness was developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm building on the initial theories

Question: If the scientist who first theorized about holograms had also developed the holonomic brain theory, who would that scientist be?
Answer: Dennis Gabor
slowed down, nor was it properly controlled, and continuing the Great Leap Forward did not lead to immediate regulation of imbalances, but only added new temporary difficulties." He also pointed out that the lack of democracy and personal worship are the root causes of all these evils." On July 19, Huang Kecheng, chief advisor of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and Zhou Xiaozhou, the first secretary of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee, spoke in support of Peng Dehuai. On July 21, Zhang Wentian made a speech for three hours and used more precise theoretical terms to criticize the leftist mistakes

Question: If Zhang Wentian had delivered his three-hour speech criticizing leftist mistakes and supporting Peng Dehuai a day earlier, what would have been the date of his speech?
Answer: July 20, 1959
on 8 September 1941, when the Wehrmacht severed the last road to the city. Although Soviet forces managed to open a narrow land corridor to the city on 18 January 1943, the Red Army did not lift the siege until 27 January 1944, 872 days after it began. The blockade became one of the longest and most destructive sieges in history, and it was possibly the costliest siege in history due to the number of casualties which were suffered throughout its duration. In the 21st century, some historians have classified it as a genocide due to the systematic starvation and

Question: If the Siege of Leningrad had commenced a day later, on what date would it have started?
Answer: September 9, 1941
King Shaka International Airport , abbreviated KSIA, is the primary international airport serving Durban, South Africa. Located in La Mercy, KwaZulu-Natal, approximately north of the city centre of Durban, it opened its doors to passengers on 1 May 2010, just over a month before the start of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It replaced Durban International Airport and uses the same IATA airport code. The airport was designed by Osmond Lange Architects and Planners and cost (about ). Although the larger airport was built to grow the area's international services, it is also a key airport for domestic services throughout

Question: If King Shaka International Airport was situated twice as far north from the city centre of Durban, what would be its distance from the city centre?
Answer: 70 KM