jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
"Chinaman's chance" came to symbolize the unfairness Chinese experienced in the American justice system as some were murdered largely due to hatred of their race and culture. Exclusion era. Settlement. Across the country, Chinese immigrants clustered in Chinatowns. The largest population was in San Francisco. Large numbers came from the Taishan area that proudly bills itself as the No. 1 Home of Overseas Chinese. An estimated half a million Chinese Americans are of Taishanese descent. At first, when surface gold was plentiful, the Chinese were well tolerated and well received. As the easy gold dwindled and competition for it intensified,

Question: If the term "Chinaman" were only used today by the group that originally coined it, who would be using this term?
Answer: Chinese
children to term, and the boy, who was to be named Nathan, was medically aborted. After the baby girl, originally named Ashley, was born fourteen weeks early, Theresa shocked Gwen (who believed she was the child's biological mother) with the news that the child might be hers, and that she had no intent on giving her up no matter who the biological mother was. DNA tests were performed on the newborn to establish both paternity and maternity, and Ethan and Theresa were confirmed to be the girl's biological parents, and Theresa renamed her Jane. Ethan's plans to sue Theresa for

Question: If Theresa Lopez-Fitzgerald had not renamed her daughter Jane, what would her original first name have been?
Answer: Ashley
railway connection between the airport and Prague city centre is also in the planning stage. The track will be served by express trains with special fares, connecting non-stop the airport with the city centre, and local trains fully integrated into Prague integrated transit system. General runway reconstruction. The main runway 06/24 was reconstructed from 2012 - 2013 due to poor technical conditions. During reconstruction, runway 12/30 was the only usable runway as runway 04/22 is closed permanently. The runway reconstruction was originally planned for three stages. The first stage in 2012, the second stage in 2013 and the last stage

Question: If the main runway reconstruction at the Vaclav Havel Airport in Prague had proceeded according to the original plan from 2012-2013, into how many stages would it have been divided?
Answer: three
The domestication of maize is of particular interest to researchers—archaeologists, geneticists, ethnobotanists, geographers, etc. The process is thought by some to have started 7,500 to 12,000 years ago. Research from the 1950s to 1970s originally focused on the hypothesis that maize domestication occurred in the highlands between the states of Oaxaca and Jalisco, because the oldest archaeological remains of maize known at the time were found there. Connection with 'parviglumis' subspecies. Genetic studies, published in 2004 by John Doebley, identified "Zea mays" ssp. "parviglumis", native to the Balsas River valley in Mexico's southwestern highlands, and also known as Balsas teosinte,

Question: If the hypothesis from the research conducted between the 1950s to 1970s on maize domestication had been accurate, where would the domestication have taken place, specifically between Jalisco and which other state?
Answer: Oaxaca
he phoned him every Friday at his studio. Senior members of the team told him each time that the matter was "under consideration". On the Wednesday before the concert, Wonder phoned back, asking whether there was still space for him. Hollingsworth told him there was a 25-minute slot – time that had originally been kept open for Prince and Bono to sing a duet together but which the two singers turned down. Wonder agreed the booking. This was never announced but was to be a surprise for the audience. In the event, the singer caused a major backstage drama when

Question: If all the originally invited artists had performed at Nelson Mandela's 70th Birthday Tribute, who would have performed a duet with Prince?
Answer: Bono
and site of the Post formerly occupied by the French, and the land and country adjacent". Haldimand had originally considered the site as a possible location to settle loyal Mohawks. The survey would also determine whether Cataraqui was suitable as a navy base since nearby Carleton Island on which a British navy base was located had been ceded to the Americans after the war. Holland's report about the old French post mentioned "every part surpassed the favorable idea I had formed of it", that it had "advantageous Situations" and that "the harbour is in every respect Good and most conveniently

Question: If Frederick Haldimand had followed his initial consideration, which group would have been settled on the site that later became Kingston, Ontario?
Answer: loyal Mohawks
Flair were involved in a triple threat match for the SmackDown Women's Championship against defending champion Carmella, which Flair won. Afterwards, Lynch attacked Flair, ending their friendship. Lynch defeated Flair for the championship at Hell in a Cell and successfully defended her title against flair in a Last Woman Standing Match at the inaugural all women’s pay-per-view Evolution. At Survivor SeriesLynch was originally scheduled to face Raw's Ronda Rousey in a non-title match, but was replaced by Flair due to a legit injury; during the match, Flair brutally attacked Rousey with weapons. Rousey then interfered in a tables, ladders, and

Question: If Becky Lynch hadn't been injured before Survivor Series, who would have been Ronda Rousey's opponent in the non-title match?
Answer: Becky Lynch
of áglæca referring to an unwarlike monster, a peaceful demon, or the like, this definition would fall apart." Kuhn concluded that Eric Stanley added to the debate by critiquing both Klaeber and Gillam: Other scholars have offered varying opinions on this topic. Christine Alfano also questioned standard translations related to Grendel's mother. She states that she found a "noticeable disparity between the Grendel's mother originally created by the "Beowulf" poet and the one that occupies contemporary "Beowulf" translations. Instead of being what Sherman Kuhn calls a 'female warrior', the modern Grendel's mother is a monster. This assumption informs almost all

Question: If the modern interpretation of Grendel's mother in contemporary "Beowulf" translations was the same as the original depiction, what would she be characterized as, according to Christine Alfano, instead of a monster?
Answer: female warrior
its branches. The diversity of Taoist interpretations of the Tao can be seen across four texts representative of major streams of thought in Taoism. All four texts are used in modern Taoism with varying acceptance and emphasis among sects. The "Tao Te Ching" is the oldest text and representative of a speculative and philosophical approach to the Tao. The "Tao T'i Lun" is an eighth century exegesis of the "Tao Te Ching", written from a well-educated and religious viewpoint, that represents the traditional scholarly perspective. The devotional perspective of the Tao is expressed in the "Ch'ing Ching Ching", a liturgical

Question: If modern Taoism utilized one fewer text as a representative of its major streams of thought, how many such texts would it then use?
Answer: 3
three
also appeared with Sting during the record breaking 'Live 8' concert in London's Hyde Park on July 2, 2005. In fall of 2005 he recorded new material with Sting in Italy at the singer's Tuscany estate but plans for release have yet to be set. Freese contributed drum tracks for Lostprophets' third album, "Liberation Transmission", recording all his parts in two days. Travis Barker was originally earmarked as the session drummer of choice for the album, but producer Bob Rock, who had worked with Freese before, wanted him instead. Freese has worked on and off with Paul Westerberg since 1992

Question: If Bob Rock hadn't preferred Josh Freese, who would have been the session drummer for the third album of Lostprophets, "Liberation Transmission"?
Answer: Travis Barker
The Dial-up Wide-Area Network Game Operation, better known by the acronym DWANGO, was an early online gaming service based in the United States. Launched in 1994, it was originally known for its compatibility with "Doom", for which it functioned as a matchmaking service for online multiplayer. The service also supported various other titles, including other id Software games such as "Doom II" and "Heretic" as well as titles from other companies like "Duke Nukem 3D", "Blood", and "Shadow Warrior" from 3D Realms. To use the service, players would pay a fee and run the DWANGO client software which would dial

Question: If DWANGO had only supported its initial game title, which game would that have been?
Answer: Doom
in the west. The latter is a priority for Attiko Metro to connect the city's western working class suburbs with the city centre, since the airport will be serviced by a 10-minute shuttle-bus trip to (the eastern terminus of Line 2). The two western extensions were originally planned as separate lines, but were merged into a single circular line of in length in 2018. Work on the western extensions was scheduled to enter the tendering process in the autumn 2018. Attiko Metro confirmed in early 2019 that preliminary works for the western loop will begin in 2019. According to Attiko

Question: If the preliminary work on the western extensions for Thessaloniki Metro hadn't been delayed, when would they have started?
Answer: 2019
autumn 2019
television series on weekdays, with encores of those shows on weekends. Prime time originally started earlier at around 19:00, but the evening newscasts were lengthened to 90 minutes and now start at 18:30, instead of the original one-hour newscast that starts at 18:00. Singapore. In Singapore, prime time begins at 18:00 on Channel 5, 18:30 on Channel 8 and 19:00 on Channel U, CNA, Suria, Vasantham. which are also the main (Free-to-air) television channels in Singapore. On Channel 8, prime time ends at midnight or 0:15 on weekdays, at 0:30 on Saturday nights and at 23:30 on Sunday nights. On

Question: If the evening newscasts in Singapore had not been extended to 90 minutes, at what time would prime time have originally started?
Answer: 19:00
The TVA also provides navigation and land management along rivers within its region of operation. TVA also assists governments and private companies on economic development projects. TVA's headquarters are located in downtown Knoxville, with large administrative offices in Chattanooga (training/development; supplier relations; power generation and transmission) and Nashville (economic development) in Tennessee and Muscle Shoals, Alabama. TVA was originally headquartered in Muscle Shoals, but gradually moved its headquarters to Knoxville. At one point, TVA's headquarters were housed in the Old Federal Customs House at the corner of Clinch Avenue and Market Street. The building is now operated as a museum

Question: If the TVA had not relocated its headquarters, in which city would they currently be situated?
Answer: Muscle Shoals, Alabama
Muscle Shoals
it as APF's trademark. In later life, he said that he invented the term to increase the "respectability" of puppetry, a medium that he had not originally intended to work with. According to Sylvia, the productions were described as "Supermarionation" to distinguish them from traditional puppet theatre. Noting that a major disadvantage of APF's marionettes was their inability to walk convincingly, commentators have argued that the term expressed Gerry's preference for artistic realism and his wish to make the company's puppet techniques more lifelike. Definition. The term was coined in 1960 by Gerry Anderson. Sources describe Supermarionation as a style

Question: If Gerry Anderson hadn't been motivated to enhance the prestige of puppetry, which term would he likely not have created?
Answer: Supermarionation
intended to make a new album in October 2008, as they were finishing touring in support of "The Heart of Everything". The album was originally planned to be recorded in 2009, but was further delayed by vocalist Sharon den Adel giving birth to her and guitarist Robert Westerholt's second child. In an interview with Metal Ways at Appelpop 2008, Westerholt stated that the new album was "probably going to be kind of a concept, but it's so early still that nothing is really sure yet. But we're trying to look in that direction." The album was eventually recorded in the

Question: If Sharon den Adel had not become pregnant, when would the album "The Unforgiving" have been recorded?
Answer: 2009
eight combined tackles and returned a blocked punt for the first touchdown of his career during a 42–24 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs. Thomas recovered a blocked punt that Kennard Cox blocked by Dustin Colquitt and returned it for a ten-yard touchdown in the first quarter. Thomas started all 16 games during his rookie season in 2010 and recorded 76 combined tackles (64 solo), seven pass deflections, five interceptions, and a forced fumble. The Seattle Seahawks finished first in the NFC West with a 7-9 record and earned a playoff berth. On January 9, 2011, Thomas started in his

Question: If Earl Thomas hadn't returned a blocked punt for a touchdown during the game against the Kansas City Chiefs, what would the final score have been?
Answer: 42-17
was spent on the project, significantly less than the revised budget, and the contribution of volunteer labour was valued at £45,000. The restoration was completed six months ahead of schedule in 2006 and the lock was opened officially on 25 June 2006 by Lembit Opik MP in conjunction with the Annual Montgomery Dinghy Dawdle. The restoration of the lock was named Welsh Project of the Year by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors in May 2007. This completed the restoration of all of the locks on the section of the canal owned by British Waterways and was the eleventh lock

Question: If the restoration of the Newhouse Lock on the Montgomery Canal had taken the originally estimated time, in what month would it have been officially opened?
Answer: December 2006
December
2nd and 7th Columns, originally planned to be deployed to central China, were instead withdrawn to Ju (莒) County, and the communist 6th Column was withdrawn to Pingyi (平邑) in southern Shandong. The communists were waiting to ambush the nationalists at the proper moment. Nationalist commander Gen. Chiang Kai-shek had erroneously believed that the communist retreat was a sign of weakness and that they were no longer able to fight any decisive battles, so on May 10 he gave the order to pursue and eradicate them. Gen. Gu Zhutong subsequently ordered the three nationalist corps under his command to give

Question: If the communist high command hadn't radioed the East China Field Army, where would the communist 2nd and 7th Columns have been deployed?
Answer: Central China
marketed as the third part of the Jeanny Trilogy there is no evidence that this song was ever to be planned as the final part. It was originally recorded in 1988 for the "Wiener Blut" album. There is no hint in the lyrics that this song ever had anything to do with the Jeanny saga. The album "The Spirit Never Dies" was released posthumously in 2009 as a compilation of unpublished Falco songs. The title track, "The Spirit Never Dies (Jeanny Final)", was also released as a single and it scored in the top ten in Austria. The track was

Question: If the song from the "Wiener Blut" album was included in the Jeanny saga, and an additional song was added to the saga, what would be the total count of songs in the Jeanny saga?
Answer: two
about strategic disarmament were originally supposed to start under the Johnson Administration but were postponed in protest upon the invasion by Warsaw Pact troops of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. Nixon felt his administration had neglected relations with the Western European states in his first term and in September 1972 decided that if he was reelected that 1973 would be the "Year of Europe" as the United States would focus on relations with the states of the European Economic Community (EEC) which had emerged as a serious economic rival by 1970. Applying his favorite "linkage" concept, Nixon intended henceforward economic relations

Question: If Henry Kissinger had served as the National Security Adviser one presidential term earlier and had implemented detente to prevent the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia, under which president would he have served?
Answer: Lyndon B Johnson
to a halt. The situation might well have continued until the spring thaw had the German High Command ("Oberkommando der Wehrmacht") not launched the Battle of the Bulge on 16 December 1944. This land offensive was intended to improve the German military position by capturing Antwerp and separating the British Army from United States Army forces. Part of the planning for the German land operation required the attack to be conducted under the cover of bad winter weather, which kept the main Allied asset, the Tactical Air Forces, on the ground. It initially succeeded, but the weather also grounded the
Sector Leader Middle Rhine), Walter Grabmann and Karl Hentschel, commanders of 3. and 5. "Jagddivision" respectively. It was originally scheduled to support the Battle of the Bulge, the German Army's offensive, which began 16 December 1944. However, the same bad weather that prevented the RAF and USAAF from supporting their own ground forces also prevented the Luftwaffe from carrying out the operation. It was therefore not launched until 1 January 1945. By this time, the German Army had lost momentum owing to Allied resistance and clearing weather, which allowed Allied Air Forces to operate. The German Army attempted to restart
Operation Bodenplatte (Baseplate), launched on 1 January 1945, was an attempt by the Luftwaffe to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries during the Second World War. The goal of "Bodenplatte" was to gain air superiority during the stagnant stage of the Battle of the Bulge so that the German Army and Waffen-SS forces could resume their advance. The operation was planned for 16 December 1944, but was delayed repeatedly due to bad weather until New Year's Day, the first day that happened to be suitable. Secrecy for the operation was so tight that not all German ground and

Question: If the German High Command had initiated the Battle of the Bulge nine days later than they did, on what date would it have commenced?
Answer: December 25, 1944
dispensers with refill bottles. Dispensers for surgical hand disinfection are usually equipped with elbow controlled mechanism or infrared sensors to avoid any contact with the pump. Composition. Consumer alcohol-based hand sanitizers, and health care "hand alcohol" or "alcohol hand antiseptic agents" exist in liquid, foam, and easy-flowing gel formulations. Products with 60% to 95% alcohol by volume are effective antiseptics. Lower or higher concentrations are less effective; most products contain between 60% and 80% alcohol.&lt;ref name="Bonnabry/Voss"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; In addition to alcohol (ethanol, isopropanol or n-Propanol), hand sanitizers also contain the following: WHO formulations. The World Health Organization has published the following

Question: If a hand sanitizer contained 90% alcohol, what would it be considered as?
Answer: An effective antiseptic
The 2010 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2009–10 season. The best-of-seven playoff was contested between the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers (who were also defending NBA champions), and the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics. The Lakers were favored to repeat as champions over the Celtics. They defeated the Celtics, four games to three, to win the franchise's 16th NBA championship. The 64th edition of the championship series was played between June 3 and June 17, was broadcast on ABC, and was watched by an average of 18.1 million people. The Celtics earned

Question: If the Los Angeles Lakers had been defeated in the 2010 NBA Finals, which team would have emerged as the champions?
Answer: Boston Celtics
Challengers 137/9. Chargers won the match by 6 runs and earned 2009 Indian Premier League title. Kumble, who was the best performer for the Royal Challengers Bangalore was named the man of the match. Route to the final. Group stage. The Chargers started its campaign with four consecutive wins, but lost its next three matches to the Daredevils, the Royals and the Kings. It qualified for the semifinals after losing its last two league matches. The Royal Challengers won its first match in the group stage to the Royals. But, it lost all of its next four matches. Then, it

Question: If the Deccan Chargers had lost the 2009 Indian Premier League finals, which team would have claimed the title?
Answer: Royal Challengers Bangalore
previous generations, lost much of their status to Protestant English colonists. Christopher Johnson was descended from the O'Neill of the Fews dynasty of County Armagh. William Johnson's paternal grandfather was originally known as William MacShane, but changed his surname to "Johnson", the Anglicization of the Gaelic "Mac Seáin". Some early biographers portrayed William Johnson as living in poverty in Ireland, but modern studies reveal that his family lived a comfortable, if modest, lifestyle. Although the Johnson family had a history of Jacobitism, William Johnson's uncle Peter Warren was raised as a Protestant to enable him to pursue a career in

Question: If William Johnson's paternal grandfather had not Anglicized his surname to "Johnson", what would it have originally been?
Answer: MacShane
Mac Seáin
but has been given different names by different cartographers. In 1840, Johann Heinrich von Mädler compiled a map of Mars from his observations and called the feature Atlantic Canale. In Richard Proctor's 1867 map it is called then Kaiser Sea (after Frederik Kaiser of the Leiden Observatory). Camille Flammarion called it the Mer du Sablier (French for "Hourglass Sea") when he revised Proctor's nomenclature in 1876. The name "Syrtis Major" was chosen by Giovanni Schiaparelli when he created a map based on observations made during Mars' close approach to Earth in 1877. Igneous rocks. Syrtis Major is of great interest

Question: If the feature on Mars hadn't been renamed by various cartographers, what would it have originally been known as?
Answer: Atlantic Canale
Mer du Sablier
Kaiser Sea
Hourglass Sea
The 2007 FIFA Club World Cup (officially known as the FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2007 presented by Toyota for sponsorship reasons) was a football tournament played in Japan from 7 to 16 December 2007. It was the fourth FIFA Club World Cup, a tournament organised by FIFA for the winners of each confederation's top continental club tournament. Internacional were the defending champions, but could not defend their title after being eliminated in the 2007 Copa Libertadores second stage. Seven teams from the six confederations entered the tournament, with Italian side Milan defeating Boca Juniors from Argentina 4–2 in the

Question: If the Italian side Milan had been defeated in the 2007 FIFA Club World Cup, which team would have emerged as the winner?
Answer: Boca Juniors