jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
Rickettsia rickettsii (abbreviated as "R. rickettsii") is a gram-negative, intracellular, coccobacillus bacterium that is around 0.8 to 2.0 μm long. "R. rickettsii" is the causative agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. "R. rickettsii" is one of the most pathogenic "Rickettsia" strains. It affects a large majority of the Western Hemisphere and small portions of the Eastern Hemisphere. History. Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) first emerged in the Idaho Valley in 1896. At that time, not much information was known about the disease; it was originally called Black Measles because patients had a characteristic spotted rash appearance throughout their body. The

Question: If Rocky Mountain spotted fever had retained its initial name, what would we be referring to it as today?
Answer: Black Measles
on, guests were all interviewed live via satellite, but soon most appeared live in the studio. There was also a call-in segment. The number was originally given as 1-800-LACTOSE. Later, he referred to it only by its numeric equivalent (1-800-522-8673). Within the time available, Miller typically could accommodate only two or three calls. He gradually eliminated call-ins in the last few seasons of the show. Miller and his writing staff won five Emmy Awards during the show's run, which aired 215 episodes over nine years. HBO cancelled the show in 2002. "Monday Night Football". With the increasing popularity of cable

Question: If the American TV show Dennis Miller Live had continued its call-in segments throughout its run, what number would viewers have dialed to participate in the last few seasons?
Answer: 1-800-522-8673
1-800-LACTOSE
Canadians originally wished to use a heavy barrel profile instead of the M16A2 profile. Also, Diemaco has developed a different mounting system from Colt for the M203 grenade launcher for the C7 rifle family. The C7 has a cyclic rate of fire of around 700–900 rounds per minute (RPM). C7A1. The C7A1 (Diemaco C7FT) replaces the iron sight/carrying handle assembly used on the C7 with a modified Weaver rail for mounting optics. Canadian development of rails preceded U.S. standardization of the MIL-STD-1913 "Picatinny rail", so the "Canadian Rail" or "Diemaco Rail" differs slightly. There are 14 slots instead of 13,
similar to the Colt Model 723 M16A2 carbine. Colt made the initial C8s for Canadian Forces as the Colt Model 725. The C8 has a A1 profile barrel like the Colt Model 653 M16A1 carbine, but with a 1 in rifling twist appropriate for the 5.56×45mm NATO C77 cartridge. The C8 incorporates the design improvements featured on C7 assault rifles. The C8 has a cyclic rate of fire of around 750–950 rounds per minute (RPM). C8A1. The C8A1 (Diemaco C8FT) is essentially a C8 carbine with a C7A1 flat-top upper receiver; the carbine having a barrel versus the barrel typically

Question: If the Colt Canada C7 rifle had a cyclic rate of fire increased by 10%, what would be its maximum rounds per minute firing capacity?
Answer: 990
Europa , or Jupiter II, is the smallest of the four Galilean moons orbiting Jupiter, and the sixth-closest to the planet of all the 80 known moons of Jupiter. It is also the sixth-largest moon in the Solar System. Europa was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and was named after Europa, the Phoenician mother of King Minos of Crete and lover of Zeus (the Greek equivalent of the Roman god Jupiter). Slightly smaller than Earth's Moon, Europa is primarily made of silicate rock and has a water-ice crust and probably an iron–nickel core. It has a very thin atmosphere,

Question: If the moon closest to Jupiter were to vanish, which moon would become the sixth-closest to the planet?
Answer: Europa
Jupiter II
area is the world's largest toll-free calling zone spanning , has four active telephone area codes, and local calling extending into portions of two others. 404, which originally covered all of northern Georgia until 1992, now covers mostly the area inside the Perimeter (Interstate 285). In 1995 the suburbs were put into 770, requiring mandatory ten‑digit dialing even for local calls under FCC rules. This made Atlanta one of the US's first cities to employ ten-digit dialing, which was begun by BellSouth the year before the Centennial 1996 Olympic Games. In 1998, 678 was overlaid onto both of the existing

Question: If the telephone area code for northern Georgia in the United States had remained unchanged since 1992, what would it be?
Answer: 404
of small, largely self-sufficient landowners, rural society became dominated by latifundium, large estates owned by the wealthy and utilizing mostly slave labor. The growth in the urban population, especially of the city of Rome, required the development of commercial markets and long-distance trade in agricultural products, especially grain, to supply the people in the cities with food. Background. The main texts of the Greco-Roman agricultural tradition are mostly from the Roman agronomists: Cato the Elder's "De Agri Cultura", Columella's "De re Rustica", Marcus Terentius Varro and Palladius. Attributed to Mago the Carthaginian, the agricultural treatise "Rusticatio", originally written in Punic

Question: If the agricultural treatise "Rusticatio" by Mago the Carthaginian had not been translated from its original language, in which language would it solely exist?
Answer: Punic language
Punic
instinct" was to produce the show for HBO, while CBS would have guaranteed several more episodes than the series eventually received. However, the duo was "overly tempted" by the reigning profile of ABC and its primetime offer. The network originally planned on airing 10 episodes and did not interfere with the show's creativity, simply wanting a good lead-in to "NYPD Blue". "The Dana Carvey Show" also attempted to put "The Onion" on television with Stephen Colbert reporting as an anchor in deadpan style. This material long predated his time on "The Daily Show" and "The Colbert Report". However, the sketches

Question: If American comedian Dana Carvey had followed his initial instinct for the production of "The Dana Carvey Show", which network would have aired the show?
Answer: HBO
penalty box, Los Angeles held a 1–0 series lead, and a 2–1 score in the contest. The Canadiens then went on to score the equalizer on the ensuing power play, won game two in overtime, and then defeated the Kings in the next three games to win the Cup. From the moment that McSorley was called for the penalty, the Kings failed to win another postseason game from the remainder of the 20th century, losing all the remaining games of the Finals, failing to qualify for the playoffs in five of the next seven seasons, and being swept out in

Question: If the Montreal Canadiens hadn't won the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals, which team would have been the champions?
Answer: Los Angeles Kings
the Byzantine Empire the Roman Empire had hospitals specifically for soldiers and slaves. However, none of these establishments were for the public. The hospitals in Byzantium were originally started by the church to act as a place for the poor to have access to basic amenities. Hospitals were usually separated between men and women. Although the remains of these hospitals have not been discovered by archaeologists, recordings of hospitals from the Byzantine Empire describe large buildings that had the core feature of an open hearth. The establishments of the Byzantine Empire resembled the beginning of what we now know as

Question: If the hospitals of the Roman Empire had not been transformed during the Byzantine Empire, which group of people would not have had access to treatment?
Answer: The poor
and operated from studios on Kapiolani Boulevard in Honolulu. The station carried programming from three of the four major networks at the time (excluding DuMont), but was a primary CBS affiliate owing to KGMB-AM's long affiliation with CBS Radio. The station lost NBC programming when KONA-TV (channel 2, now KHON-TV) signed on two weeks later, and lost ABC when KULA-TV (channel 4, now KITV) launched in April 1954. In 1973, a partnership led by future Hawaii congressman Cecil Heftel bought KGMB-AM-TV, then turned around and sold the KGMB stations to Lee Enterprises in 1977. Lee sold off the radio station

Question: If KULA-TV hadn't commenced operations in 1954, which network's programming would KGMB-TV have continued to broadcast?
Answer: ABC
featured on multiple magazines and critics year end list of best record/album. DigitalSpy listed it at number 2 on its list, while "Newsday" ranked it at number 16. Commercial performance. In the United Kingdom, "Mind of Mine" debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, with 22,250 copies sold, replacing Adele's "25" at the summit. The album set a UK streaming record, as the highest-streamed debut for a British male act. In its second week, it fell to number nine on the albums chart, selling 7,733 copies, and fell to number three on the album streaming chart. Overseas, the

Question: If "Mind of Mine" had not been released until May 2016, which album would have topped the UK Albums Chart in late March 2016?
Answer: 25 (Adele album)
25
stations instead of terminating at Kamppi in the centre of Helsinki. Before the extension of the metro, trains could be a maximum length of three units (each unit being two cars) but the new stations west of Ruoholahti were built shorter than the existing stations because it was originally planned to introduce driverless operation. The driverless project was cancelled in 2015 but the shorter new stations mean that the maximum train length is reduced to two units which is actually shorter than before. To increase capacity the automatic train protection system theoretically permits headway as short as 90 seconds, if

Question: If the plan for driverless operation had not been proposed for the Helsinki Metro, what would have been the maximum unit length of the trains?
Answer: 3
three
the exact amount of the toll. In late 2009, the South Bay Expressway partnership that operated the road questioned the value of the toll road for property tax purposes, saying that it was worth $330 million less than it was originally valued due to the low volumes of traffic using the road. On March 22, 2010, the toll road's operator filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, citing traffic counts running at less than 40 percent of initial estimates due to the economic downturn. Some drivers chose not to use the toll road due to a recent increase in tolls. An

Question: If 30,000 vehicles had used the South Bay Expressway, also known as California State Route 125, daily in 2009, by how much would the value of the toll road have increased?
Answer: $330 million
Cover Your Heart is a compilation album by American rock band Black Light Burns. &lt;br&gt; It consists of a CD ("Cover Your Heart") and a DVD ("The Anvil Pants Odyssey"), which was a professionally shot documentary of when Black Light Burns was touring for roughly a year and a half on their debut album Cruel Melody, which preceded this release. DVD. The DVD "Anvil Pants Odyssey" consists of a nearly two-hour-long documentary with the band, the music videos for "Mesopotamia," "4 Walls," and "Lie," and also features a behind the scenes look at the making of the "Lie" video. The

Question: If the song "Devil Inside" had been included in the "Cover Your Heart" album by Black Light Burns, which band's song would they have covered?
Answer: INXS
In addition, the number of tracks on that side was expanded in order to increase capacity in the direction of Sloterdijk station. In 1996, a third, 'centre roof' designed by Jan Garvelink, architect at Holland Rail Consult, was built between the two existing roofs, whereby all platforms at the station were now covered. Since 1997, the station has been continuously undergoing reconstruction works because of the development of the North-South Line of the Amsterdam Metro, which was originally planned to be completed in 2014. Due to several setbacks, some at the Amsterdam Centraal building site, the line was fully completed

Question: If there had been no setbacks, when was the North-South Line of the Amsterdam Metro originally planned to be fully completed?
Answer: 2014
Howard said this was due to "a concern that my opening the Olympic Games would become a party political issue." Olympic Flag. 19-year-old pop star Vanessa Amorosi sang "Heroes Live Forever" to signify the legacy left by sports stars all over the world. The song was composed by John Gillard and Trevor White. During the song, an enormous white flag the size of the stadium field was passed over the audience on the southern stand and was brought down over the crowd by volunteers. Whilst this happened, images of past sports legends were displayed on the flag. When the flag

Question: If Howard hadn't been concerned about the Olympic Games becoming a party political issue, who would have been the one to open the games?
Answer: John Howard
Howard
the National Football League (NFL), as well as one without the professional wrestling–inspired features and entertainment elements of its predecessor. The league and its teams were originally owned by McMahon's Alpha Entertainment. The teams are spread across the United States in markets currently or recently represented by an NFL franchise. After only five weeks of play in its inaugural 2020 season, the league's operations slowly came to a close due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and filed for bankruptcy on April 13. On August 3, 2020, actor, producer, former professional wrestler, and former Miami defensive lineman Dwayne Johnson and longtime business

Question: If the XFL had continued to be owned by its original proprietor, who would that individual be?
Answer: Vince McMahon
A beer tap is a valve, specifically a tap, for controlling the release of beer. While other kinds of tap may be called "faucet", "valve" or "spigot", the use of "tap" for beer is almost universal. This may be because the word was originally coined for the wooden valve in traditional barrels. Beer served from a tap is largely known as draught beer, though beer served from a cask is more commonly called cask ale, while beer from a keg may specifically be called keg beer. Beer taps can be also used to serve similar drinks like cider or long
handles is 3/8"-16 UNC (coarse). The faucet is male and the handle is female. A beer tap is a valve, specifically a tap, for controlling the release of beer. While other kinds of tap may be called "faucet", "valve" or "spigot", the use of "tap" for beer is almost universal. This may be because the word was originally coined for the wooden valve in traditional barrels. Beer served from a tap is largely known as draught beer, though beer served from a cask is more commonly called cask ale, while beer from a keg may specifically be called keg beer.

Question: If the wooden valve hadn't been coined as a "tap", what other terms might have been used for the beer tap?
Answer: valve
spigot
faucet
The Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, formerly the Globe Theatre, is a Broadway theater at 205 West 46th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1910, the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre was designed by Carrère and Hastings in the Beaux-Arts style for Charles Dillingham. The theater is named after theatrical couple Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne; its former name was inspired by London's Shakespearean playhouse. The current configuration of the interior, dating to 1958, has about 1,500 seats across two levels and is operated by the Nederlander Organization. The facade is a New York City landmark. The theater's
2019 before the opening of "Tina" that November. The theater closed on March 12, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It reopened on October 8, 2021, with performances of "Tina". The Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, formerly the Globe Theatre, is a Broadway theater at 205 West 46th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1910, the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre was designed by Carrère and Hastings in the Beaux-Arts style for Charles Dillingham. The theater is named after theatrical couple Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne; its former name was inspired by London's Shakespearean playhouse. The current configuration
the theater since 1973. Site. The Lunt-Fontanne Theatre is on 206 West 46th Street, on the north sidewalk between Eighth Avenue and Broadway, near Times Square in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The rectangular land lot covers . The theater has a frontage of on 46th Street and a depth of about . The Lunt-Fontanne shares the block with the Paramount Hotel (including Sony Hall) and Brooks Atkinson Theatre to the west, as well as the Hotel Edison to the north. Other nearby buildings include the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre to the northwest; the Ethel

Question: If the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in New York City had retained its original name, what would it be known as today?
Answer: Globe Theatre
victims. FEMA originally requested PG&amp;E for $3.9 billion from the wildfire victims fund, threatening to take the money from individual wildfire victims if PG&amp;E did not pay, and Cal OES had an overlapping $2.3 billion request, but they later settled for $1 billion after all wildfire victims are paid. Claims for wildfire victims consist of wrongful death, personal injuries, property loss, business losses, and other legal damages. U.S. District Judge James Donato was assigned to the estimation process for the claims of wildfire victims, including whether or not personal injury and wrongful death claims can include damages due to emotional

Question: If PG&E had complied with FEMA's original request for the wildfire victims fund, what would have been the total amount they paid?
Answer: $3.9 billion
as a TV miniseries. ABC initially agreed to back the project, but when a miniseries about George Armstrong Custer, "Son of the Morning Star" (1991), got low ratings and after the Gulf War started, ABC pulled out. Maxwell, with help from documentarian Ken Burns, finally secured funding for the film from Ted Turner at the 3rd Golden Laurel Awards in 1991. Originally it was planned as a miniseries for Turner Network Television, but it was released as a film instead. Duvall decided against starring as Robert E. Lee in order to appear in "Stalin", while Albert Finney and George C.

Question: If the film "Gettysburg" (1993) had been released as initially planned, on which network would it have been aired?
Answer: American Broadcasting Company
ABC
Turner Network Television
American Broadcasting Company (ABC)
channel 39 allocation in Houston belonged to the now-defunct DuMont affiliate KNUZ-TV, which existed during the mid-1950s. Channel 39 was originally owned by the WKY Television System, a subsidiary of the Oklahoma Publishing Company, publishers of Oklahoma City's major daily newspaper, "The Daily Oklahoman". After the company's namesake station, WKY-TV, was sold in 1976, the WKY Television System became Gaylord Broadcasting, named for the family that owned Oklahoma Publishing. As Houston's first general entertainment independent station, KHTV ran a schedule of programs including children's shows, syndicated programs, movies, religious programs and some sporting events. One of its best known locally

Question: If Channel 39, originally owned by the WKY Television System, was sold in 1976, who became its new owner?
Answer: Gaylord Broadcasting
scored four goals in fifteen appearances in the 2009 Clausura. In the 2009 Apertura, Hernández finished as the joint-third top scorer, with eleven goals in seventeen appearances. He started the 2010 Torneo Bicentenario with eight goals in five games. He finished as a joint-leader in the goalscoring chart for the 2010 Torneo Bicentenario, with ten goals in eleven games and after spent 5 matches without playing because of an injury he suffered. He also won the tournament's best forward award. Manchester United. Transfer. Manchester United were first made aware of Hernández in October 2009; a scout went to Mexico that

Question: If Javier Hernandez had been recruited by Manchester United, when would they have first become aware of him?
Answer: October 2009
doctor as a lovable but incompetent assistant. Some later treatments have presented a more competent Watson. Watson was played by actor André Morell in the 1959 film version of "The Hound of the Baskervilles", wherein Morell preferred that his version of Watson should be closer to that originally depicted in Doyle's stories, not Nigel Bruce's interpretation. Other depictions include Robert Duvall opposite Nicol Williamson's Holmes in "The Seven-Per-Cent Solution" (1978); Donald Houston, who played Watson to John Neville's Holmes in "A Study in Terror" (1965); a rather belligerent, acerbic Watson portrayed by Colin Blakely in Billy Wilder's "The Private Life

Question: If the 1959 film version of "The Hound of the Baskervilles" was produced, who portrayed the character of Dr. Watson?
Answer: André Morell
and 10. Winter Classic. The 2014 NHL Winter Classic was held on January 1, 2014. The game, the sixth Winter Classic, featured the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings at Michigan Stadium at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The game was originally planned to be played on January 1, 2013, as the 2013 NHL Winter Classic, but was postponed due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout. HBO once again produced a four-part documentary chronicling the preparation of the two teams for the Winter Classic as part of its sports series "24/7" The special also aired in

Question: If the 2014 NHL Winter Classic had not been postponed due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout, on what date would it have originally been played?
Answer: January 1, 2013
was originally commissioned by Cleveland Walcutt, an engineer, who built it on land he purchased from the estate of the editor of the "New York Herald", James Gordon Bennett Jr. The house is sometimes referred to locally as "The Pumpkin House", because of its orange color when lit up at night. The three-story, , house is configured as a two-family home with separate rental one-bedroom apartment. The main unit includes a parlor floor, a dining room. a library, and a "French country" kitchen. The living room and balcony afford views of the downtown Manhattan skyline, as well as the George

Question: If the house at the intersection of 16 Chittenden Avenue and West 186th Street was constructed, who would be the engineer behind it?
Answer: Cleveland Walcutt
rest of the members recording scratch tracks that they later overdubbed. Paramore finished production by May 2009. Composition. The album's sound has been described as alternative rock, pop punk, emo pop, and emo. Williams was concerned about lyrics that involved current issues, as opposed to resolved issues that she had written about in the past. "I was like, 'This isn't a feel-good song, because I'm writing about something I'm going through right now, and it's still painful,'" she continued. "And I confused that with actually not liking the songs, when actually I was prouder of them than I've ever been

Question: If the band Paramore had produced an album titled "Brand New Eyes", when did they complete its production?
Answer: May 2009
form a quadruplex. Such a quadruplex is described as tetramolecular, reflecting the requirement of four separate strands. The term G4 DNA was originally reserved for these tetramolecular structures that might play a role in meiosis. However, as currently used in molecular biology, the term G4 can mean G-quadruplexes of any molecularity. Longer sequences, which contain two contiguous runs of three or more guanine bases, where the guanine regions are separated by one or more bases, only require two such sequences to provide enough guanine bases to form a quadruplex. These structures, formed from two separate G-rich strands, are termed bimolecular

Question: If the term G4-DNA was originally used to describe tetramolecular structures, what does it currently signify in molecular biology?
Answer: G-quadruplexes of any molecularity