jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
Dundale Hall is located was originally purchased by an industrialist, Israel Morris II, in 1874, and was built as a mansion for his family. Purchased from his family in 1978, it has been used for a variety of meetings and is home to several offices. Falvey Library, the campus's main research library, houses over 1 million books, thousands of periodicals, television production studios, and quiet places for solitary or group study, as well as the campus's writing center and Math Learning Resource Center, which moved from "Old Falvey" to the renovated second floor of the library during the 2012–2013 academic

Question: If the property where Dundale Hall is situated had never been sold, which family would still own it?
Answer: Israel Morris II
darkened at times during the performance, and the house lights turned off. This darkness could pose challenges for the musicians who are reading parts or chord charts in the pit. To resolve this challenge, small stand lights are clipped onto the tops of stands. To avoid having the stand lights distract audience members, some venues have cloth "hoods" over the lights. Originally, stand lights were incandescent, requiring extension cords running throughout the pit and regular bulb changes. In the 2000s, as LED lights became more affordable, battery powered LED lights have become widely used. LED lights do not need extension

Question: If LED lights were not affordable for illuminating music stands, what alternative lighting method would be used?
Answer: extension cords
Incandescent bulbs
opponent to fight González was former IBF champion Ramon Garcia Hirales (16–3–1, 9 KOs), who initially replaced his twin brother Raúl García. González vs. Garcia, Estrada. On 28 April 2012 González defended his WBA light flyweight title against Ramon Garcia Hirales at the Fairplex in Pomona, California. The fight ended as the count was waived by referee Raul Caiz Jr, after Garcia was knocked down twice in the 4th round. González was ahead 30–27 on all scorecards at the time of stoppage. González briefly moved up to Flyweight on 6 October 2012 and fought undefeated 23-year-old Stiven Monterrosa (9–0–2, 8

Question: If González had been defeated by Hirales on 28 April 2012, which championship title would he have lost?
Answer: WBA light flyweight
and its lead single, Wonder made an appearance on The Cosby Show, in the episode "A Touch of Wonder" where he demonstrated his ability to sample. The following year's "In Square Circle" featured the No. 1 pop hit "Part-Time Lover". The album also has a Top 10 Hit with "Go Home". It also featured the ballad "Overjoyed", which was originally written for "Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants"", but did not make the album. He performed "Overjoyed" on "Saturday Night Live" when he was the host. He was also featured in Chaka Khan's cover of Prince's "I Feel For

Question: If the song "Overjoyed" had been included in the album "Journey Through 'The Secret Life of Plants'", on which subsequent album would it not have been featured?
Answer: "In Square Circle"
1979. One of the first mass-produced twisted straw was Sip-N-See invented by Milton Dinhofer who later came up with the idea and designs for the chimp in the iconic game, Barrel of Monkeys. Dinhofer originally patented his straw in the shape of a scissor with two loops on top, but Macy's would not carry the straw unless it had a character on it. They suggested Dinhofer make three straws (eventually patented in 1950): a cowboy, a clown and an animal for which he made an elephant. Each of his characters was attached to a looping soft polyethylene straw, and users

Question: If Milton Dinhofer had manufactured his straws in the original scissor shape, what would they not have featured?
Answer: character
characters
Fuerza. Geography, climate and nature. The state is located in the center of the country and has an area of , accounting for 0.25% of Mexico's total territory. It is the second smallest state after Tlaxcala. It borders with the Federal District of Mexico City, the State of Mexico, Guerrero and Puebla. The state's capital is Cuernavaca. It was the largest city of the Tlahuicas and originally called Cuauhnahuac, but the Spanish changed it to the current name which means "Cow Horn" in Spanish. This city is only 90 km south of Mexico City and due to its gentle climate

Question: If the Tlahuicas still had control over the state's capital in Mexico, what would its name be?
Answer: Cuauhnahuac
of the lower Columbia River and Willamette River valleys had been one of the most densely populated regions on the Pacific Coast. Establishment. Large numbers of pioneer settlers began arriving in the Willamette Valley in the 1840s via the Oregon Trail, though life was originally centered in nearby Oregon City. A new settlement then emerged ten miles from the mouth of the Willamette River, roughly halfway between Oregon City and Hudson’s Bay Company’s Fort Vancouver. This community was initially referred to as "Stumptown" and "The Clearing" because of the many trees cut down to allow for its growth. In 1843

Question: If the Oregon Trail had not been established, which valley in Oregon would have remained unsettled in the 1840s?
Answer: Willamette Valley
Klamath Falls ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Klamath County, Oregon, United States. The city was originally called "Linkville" when George Nurse founded the town in 1867. It was named after the Link River, on whose falls the city was sited. The name was changed to Klamath Falls in 1893. The population was 20,840 at the 2010 census. The city is on the southeastern shore of the Upper Klamath Lake and approximately north of the California–Oregon border. Logging was Klamath Falls's first major industry. Etymology. After its founding in 1867, Klamath Falls was originally named
the Kingsley Field Air National Guard Base, the airport and base are south of downtown. Sister city. Klamath Falls has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International: Radio stations. FM STATIONS AM STATIONS Klamath Falls ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Klamath County, Oregon, United States. The city was originally called "Linkville" when George Nurse founded the town in 1867. It was named after the Link River, on whose falls the city was sited. The name was changed to Klamath Falls in 1893. The population was 20,840 at the 2010 census. The city

Question: If the city in Klamath County, Oregon had retained its original name, what would it be known as today?
Answer: Linkville
Van Weezer is the fifteenth studio album by American rock band Weezer, released on May 7, 2021 by Crush Music and Atlantic Records. Featuring a classic rock and hard rock inspired sound, the album was announced in September 2019 with an original release date of May 2020, coinciding with announcement of the band's participation in the Hella Mega Tour alongside Green Day and Fall Out Boy. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tour was delayed indefinitely and "Van Weezer"s release was delayed until May 2021, almost four months after the release of the band's previous album "OK Human". Four

Question: If the COVID-19 pandemic hadn't caused a delay, when was the original release date for Weezer's album "Van Weezer"?
Answer: May 2020
returned to the big screen, starring alongside Sara Paxton and singer JoJo in "Aquamarine". She won a 2007 Young Artist Award for Best Supporting Young Actress in a Feature Film for her role in the film. The film "Aquamarine" took fifth place at the box office in its opening weekend making $8 million. In early 2006, Roberts finished shooting her title role in "Nancy Drew". The film was released to theaters on June 15, 2007, and grossed over $7 million in its opening weekend, though the film was not well received by critics. Roberts was set to reunite with "Nancy

Question: If the release of the film "Nancy Drew" had been postponed by a year, in which year would it have been premiered?
Answer: 2008
The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams. It was played in England from 11 July to 30 July 1966. England defeated West Germany 4–2 in the final to win their first and so far only ever title; the match had finished at 2–2 after 90 minutes and went to extra time, when Geoff Hurst scored two goals to complete his hat-trick, the first (and , only) to be scored in a World Cup final, with a handful of spectators wandering on to the pitch during the fourth

Question: If the English national football team had been defeated in the final match of the 1966 FIFA World Cup, which country would have claimed the championship title?
Answer: West Germany
grandfather was Jonas Lynch from County Galway ancestral line, the Lynch family were expelled from Ireland following their defeat in the Irish wars of the William of Orange Lynch Jr.'s father had originally emigrated from Kent, England and from there continued to South Carolina. His father was a prominent figure in South Carolina politics which contributed to access of opportunity in high education and wealth. He was schooled at the Indigo Society School in Georgetown before his parents sent him to England, where he received honors at Eton College and at Gonville &amp; Caius College, Cambridge. He studied law and

Question: If the family of American politician Thomas Lynch Jr. had stayed in England after their expulsion from Ireland, which English city would they have resided in?
Answer: Kent
Comedy" failed at the box office, but has become increasingly well regarded by critics in the years since its release. German director Wim Wenders numbered it among his 15 favorite films. Also, in 1983, Scorsese made a brief cameo appearance in the film "Anna Pavlova" (also known as "A Woman for All Time"), originally intended to be directed by one of his heroes, Michael Powell. This led to a more significant acting appearance in Bertrand Tavernier's jazz film "Round Midnight". He also made a brief venture into television, directing an episode of Steven Spielberg's "Amazing Stories". With "After Hours" (1985),

Question: If director Martin Scorsese had not made any cameo appearances in 1983, in which film, originally intended to be directed by Michael Powell, would he not have appeared?
Answer: Anna Pavlova
A Woman for All Time
I didn't really think about the songs as songs... There is no separation at all between song and character, which is what happens in those uncommon moments when musicals reach upward to achieve their ideal reasons to be." This production won numerous awards including the Tony Awards and Drama Desk Awards for LuPone, Gaines and Benanti. The show was originally scheduled to close in March 2009 on LuPone's final performance, but closed on January 11, 2009 due to decreases in ticket sales. Like the 2003 production, this revival also closed at a loss. The production played for 332 performances and

Question: If the musical Gypsy hadn't experienced a drop in ticket sales and had closed according to its original schedule, when would its final performance have been?
Answer: March 2009
of Ministry and James Murphy of Testament. Neabore has since composed the soundtrack to the film "Paura: Lucio Fulci Remembered Vol. 1", which was released on DVD in February 2009. Neabore also composed the main title theme to a 2001 zombie film called "Biohazardous". Two songs from the band All Boro Kings also appear in the film. Neabore has also directed several short films between 2000 and 2013. The films are "Reel Fear" (2000), "I Love Susie" (2001), "Hayride To Hell" (2003), "Lunch Date" (2006), "Jason Hurts" (2008), "Dead Bugs On The Carpet" (2009) and "When A Stranger Tweets" (2013).

Question: If the soundtrack for the film "Paura: Lucio Fulci Remembered Vol. 1" had been released on DVD two months later than its original release date, in which month would it have been released?
Answer: April
test was originally designed to provide teachers with insight on how to approach instructional plans for college students. Grasha's background was in cognitive processes and coping techniques. Unlike some models of cognitive styles which are relatively nonjudgmental, Grasha and Riechmann distinguish between adaptive and maladaptive styles. The names of Grasha and Riechmann's learning styles are: Aiming to explain why aptitude tests, school grades, and classroom performance often fail to identify real ability, Robert Sternberg listed various cognitive dimensions in his book "Thinking Styles". Several other models are also often used when researching cognitive styles; some of these models are described

Question: If Anthon Grasha and Sheryl Reichmann were the creators of the Grasha-Reichmann Learning Style Scale, what types of learning styles does it distinguish between?
Answer: adaptation
maladaptation
maladaptive
adaptive
adaptive and maladaptive
relevant. History of the Pro Bowl. The first "Pro All-Star Game", featuring the all-stars of the 1938 season (as well as three players from the Los Angeles Bulldogs and Hollywood Bears, who were not members of the league), was played on January 15, 1939 at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles. The NFL All-Star Game was played again in Los Angeles in 1940 and then in New York and Philadelphia in 1941 and 1942 respectively. Although originally planned as an annual contest, the all-star game was discontinued after 1942 because of travel restrictions put in place during World War II. During

Question: If the "Pro All-Star Game" had continued as an annual event, in which year was it discontinued due to World War II travel restrictions?
Answer: 1942
of the band's career. The band released a remastered CD/DVD version of their first full-length album, "Tight", in 2011, titled "Tighter". It included bonus tracks and recordings from their early days. On October 25, 2012, the band announced their fifth album via a Kickstarter campaign. "How I Learned to Stop Giving a Shit and Love Mindless Self Indulgence" was released in May 2013, following with the release of singles "It Gets Worse" in December and "Fuck Machine" in January 2014. Later in January 2014, the band announced that they would be taking a hiatus. On September 18, 2015, Mindless Self

Question: If Mindless Self Indulgence, a band that started in 1995, decided to take a break, when did they announce their hiatus?
Answer: 2014
January 2014
J.T. Brown, Willie Dixon, Otis Spann, Buddy Guy, and S.P. Leary. Willie Dixon organised the sessions. The recordings made at Chess Studios were judged "a great success" and were released by Vernon in December 1969 as a double album on the Blue Horizon label, originally entitled "Blues Jam at Chess" and later reissued as "Fleetwood Mac in Chicago". Fleetwood said later that the sessions had produced some of the best blues the band had ever played, and ironically, the last blues that Fleetwood Mac would ever record. Two of Kirwan's songs, "Talk With You" and "Like It This Way", were

Question: If Fleetwood Mac had recorded the album "Blues Jam at Chess", when was it released?
Answer: December 1969
entirely in the United Kingdom, where British visual effects company Framestore spent more than three years creating most of the film's visual effects, which involve over 80 of its 91 minutes. "Gravity" opened the 70th Venice International Film Festival on August 28, 2013, and had its North American premiere three days later at the Telluride Film Festival. Upon its release, "Gravity" was met with widespread critical acclaim, with praise for its direction and visuals. Considered one of the best films of 2013, it appeared on numerous critics' year-end lists, and was selected by the American Film Institute in their annual
on August 28, 2013, and had its North American premiere three days later at the Telluride Film Festival. It was released in the US in RealD 3D and IMAX 3D on October 4, 2013, and in the UK on November 1, 2013. The film's US release coincided with the beginning of World Space Week, which was observed from October 4 to 10. The film was originally scheduled to be released in the US on November 21, 2012, before being rescheduled for a 2013 release to allow the completion of extensive post-production work. Reception. Box office. "Gravity" emerged as one of

Question: If the 2013 film "Gravity" had its premiere at the 70th Venice International Film Festival, at which American film festival did it make its North American premiere?
Answer: Telluride Film Festival
also played behind closed doors the following week. Games behind closed doors have been played regularly as a penalty for bad behavior of fans in Mexico, most recently an Apertura 2015 game in which Atlas hosted Querétaro at Estadio Jalisco because of last season quarterfinal game in which Atlas fans invaded the pitch against their hated rivals Guadalajara. 2010–11 Heineken Cup. In rugby union, the 2010–11 Heineken Cup pool stage match between Edinburgh and Castres at Murrayfield was played behind closed doors on 20 December 2010. The match was originally scheduled for 19 December, but was postponed due to heavy

Question: If the 2010-11 Heineken Cup pool stage match between Edinburgh and Castres had not been postponed, on what date would it have been played?
Answer: December 19, 2010
alter the timbre of the sound produced. It is similar to the boards used to imitate the sound of thunder in the theatre of Shakespeare's time. Official Rolf Harris wobble boards were sold commercially for a time in the 1970s but most are made by the player. Almost any large, springy and flexible sheet of material can be used as an impromptu wobble board, although some materials are markedly better than others. Harris's instrument was originally made from a type of wood composite known as hardboard (Masonite in the United States and Australia). According to an interview he gave to

Question: If any large, springy, and flexible sheet of material can be used to make a wobble board, what material was originally used to make Rolf Harris's wobble boards?
Answer: hardboard
Masonite
of rolling the service to other countries depending on its initial success. M-PESA. History. An M-PESA-enabled mobile phone can also function as an electronic wallet and can hold up to 145,000 Kenyan shilling (approx. US$1,000). Safaricom has announced that it intends to roll out M-PESA to other countries. M-PESA (M for mobile, "pesa" is Swahili for money) is a mobile phone-based money transfer, financing and micro financing service, launched in 2007 by Vodafone for Safaricom and Vodacom. M-PESA was originally designed as a system to allow microfinance-loan repayments to be made by phone, reducing the costs associated with handling cash.

Question: If M-PESA had not been expanded to serve as a general money-transfer system, what would its primary function have been?
Answer: microfinance-loan repayments
for which the newly constructed U.S. Route 550 further enabled access. Following World War II, the town's railroad, originally operated by the Denver &amp; Rio Grande Western for the purpose of shipping ore to Durango, became a major tourist attraction after it was featured in several popular western films. By the 1970s, with almost all mining operations in the region shuttered, the train was almost entirely operated for the purpose of tourism. Tourism continued to increase in the latter part of the 20th century, but Silverton's harsh winters and isolation made it a summer-only attraction. Following the closure of Sunnyside,

Question: If the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad hadn't been used for tourism and movie production, what would have been its primary function?
Answer: Shipping ore
also wrote original songs and handled the music department and soundtrack of the film, with Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch. Morehouse College mathematics professor Rudy L. Horne was brought in to be the on-set mathematician. Historical accuracy. The film, set at NASA Langley Research Center in 1961, depicts segregated facilities such as the West Area Computing unit, where an all-Black group of female mathematicians were originally required to use separate dining and bathroom facilities. However, in reality, Dorothy Vaughan was promoted to supervisor of West Computing in 1949, becoming the first Black supervisor at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

Question: If segregation hadn't been enforced at NASA Langley Research Center in 1961, who would have been allowed to use the same dining and bathroom facilities?
Answer: Black women
All female mathematicians
All employees
for the show were also down. Moore was originally slated to appear with both Jack Kelly and Robert Colbert in the series but by the time Colbert starred in his first episode, Moore had already left the series. Numerous early publicity stills of Kelly, Moore and Colbert posing together exist, however. Moore was still under contract with Warners, who cast him in "The Sins of Rachel Cade" (1961), making love to a nun played by Angie Dickinson, and "Gold of the Seven Saints" (1961), supporting Clint Walker. He went to Italy to make "Romulus and the Sabines" (1961). "The Saint"

Question: If Roger Moore hadn't already departed from the series Maverick, who would have been his co-star?
Answer: Robert Colbert
May 1859. Rules allegedly used by the Geelong Football Club in 1859 were originally written down by hand. A reprint of what were believed in 1923 to have been the Geelong's eleven 1859 rules appeared in the Geelong Advertiser courtesy of Fred Blackham from an old folded card, which appeared to differ only slightly from Melbourne Football Club's rules and do not mention a requirement to bounce the ball. The Geelong Advertiser appears to indicate that Geelong had Saturday football teams which regularly "hacked shins" in March and April prior to the formation of the Melbourne Football Club and that

Question: If the Geelong Football Club's eleven 1859 rules hadn't been handwritten, what requirement would have been included?
Answer: bouncing ball
bounce the ball
II and later served as the last wartime base commander of Pinellas Army Airfield. A permanent exhibit honoring General Howard is located in the terminal. Postwar operation. After World War II, the property was returned to Pinellas County by the U.S. government to operate as a civil airport. It was originally called Pinellas International Airport and given the IATA designation, PIE, which it still uses, because PIA was already taken by Peoria International Airport. In 1958, the name was changed to St. Petersburg–Clearwater International Airport because, according to airport manager "Bobo" Hayes, tourists didn't know where Pinellas County was. Airline

Question: If the IATA designation "PIA" had not been already claimed by Peoria International Airport, what would have been the IATA designation for Pinellas International Airport?
Answer: PIE
wooden rails and a hemp haulage rope and was operated by human or animal power, through a treadwheel. The line still exists and is operational, although in updated form and is possibly the oldest operational railway. Wagonways (or tramways) using wooden rails, hauled by horses, started appearing in the 1550s to facilitate the transport of ore tubs to and from mines, and soon became popular in Europe. Such an operation was illustrated in Germany in 1556 by Georgius Agricola in his work De re metallica. This line used "Hund" carts with unflanged wheels running on wooden planks and a vertical

Question: If the Reisszug hadn't been updated, what would have been the source of its power?
Answer: human
animal
human or animal power
the conference, but after running into Capone, the well known Annenberg was most likely invited to confer with the leaders on business matters concerning the national race wire. It was agreed by the conference delegates that investments in the legitimate liquor business and gambling was the way to offset the loss of profits from the end of Prohibition and discussions to divide the country into exclusive franchises and territories for the bosses and their gangs were started at the Atlantic City Conference. Another important topic was the ongoing violence and bloodletting that was occurring in Chicago. The underworld wars in

Question: If Moses Annenberg hadn't encountered Capone, who would likely not have been invited to the Atlantic City Conference?
Answer: Moses Annenberg