jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
The estate was built in the 1960s because of the growth of the town due to the North London overspill and a slum clearance scheme in both Solihull and Coventry. It was expanded further in the north during the mid-1970s. The estate is also home to the large Princess Diana Park. The now derelict Bretch Farm, near Claypits Close, opened in about 1900, was expanded slightly in 1910, lost a large part of its land to the Bretch hill development (the watertower and communications transmissions mast) in the 1960s, closed in 1990 and has been derelict ever since. Trinity Close

Question: If the town of Banbury, Oxfordshire, England hadn't experienced growth and there hadn't been overspill and slum clearance schemes in the surrounding areas during the 1960s, which estate wouldn't have been constructed?
Answer: Neithrop
them. On April 22, 1988, Garner had quintuple bypass heart surgery. Though he recovered rapidly, he was advised to stop smoking. Garner quit smoking 17 years later. Garner underwent surgery on May 11, 2008, following a severe stroke he had suffered two days earlier. His prognosis was reported to be "very positive". Racing. Garner was an owner of the "American International Racers" (AIR) auto racing team from 1967 through 1969. Motorsports writer William Edgar and Hollywood director Andy Sidaris teamed with Garner for the racing documentary "The Racing Scene", filmed in 1969 and released in 1970. The team fielded cars

Question: If there had been no COVID-19 related issues or production delays, when would the movie Jackass Forever have been released?
Answer: March 5, 2021
to simplify the tooling required for the vehicle and to use the minimum amount of rationed materials. As well as the aluminium alloy bodywork (which has been retained throughout production despite it now being more expensive than a conventional steel body due to its ideal properties of light weight and corrosion resistance) other examples include the distinctive flat body panels with only simple, constant-radius curves (originally used because they could be cut and formed by hand from aluminium sheet on a basic jig) and the sturdy box-section ladder chassis, which on series vehicles was made up from four strips of

Question: If modern Land Rovers were constructed using a cheaper conventional steel body instead of aluminum, what changes would occur in the vehicle's characteristics?
Answer: heavier weight
less corrosion resistance
a loved one", the patient's condition was better understood as Uncomplicated Beareavement. This exclusion became part of the diagnostic criteria in the DSM-III-R and DSM-IV, where individuals experiencing depression symptoms were not considered depressed if the symptoms were in response to the death of a loved one and ended within two months. However, this bereavement exclusion was removed under DSM V, allowing a depression diagnosis to be made under these conditions. Those in favor of this change argue that while grief related to the loss of a loved one and major depression share many overlapping symptoms, they are not the

Question: If the bereavement exclusion had not been removed from the DSM series, in how many more editions would it have been included?
Answer: 2
two
recorded an album for Riverside since April 1960. Working with producer Teo Macero on his debut for Columbia, the sessions in the first week of November had a lineup that had been with him for two years: tenor saxophonist Rouse (who worked regularly with Monk from 1959 to 1970), bassist John Ore, and drummer Frankie Dunlop. "Monk's Dream", his first Columbia album, was released in 1963. Columbia's resources allowed Monk to receive more promotion than earlier in his career. "Monk's Dream" became the best-selling LP of his lifetime, and on February 28, 1964, he appeared on the cover of "Time"

Question: If U.S. President John F. Kennedy hadn't been assassinated on November 22, 1963, who would have been featured on the cover of "Time" magazine that month?
Answer: Thelonious Monk
signed between the US government and Native Americans without being instigated by warfare. By the treaty, the Choctaws signed away their remaining traditional homelands, opening them up for European-American settlement. The Choctaw were the first to walk the Trail of Tears. Article XIV allowed for nearly 1,300 Choctaws to remain in the state of Mississippi and to become the first major non-European ethnic group to become US citizens. Article 22 sought to put a Choctaw representative in the U.S. House of Representatives. The Choctaw at this crucial time split into two distinct groups: the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and the

Question: If the Trail of Tears had not taken place, where would the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma have remained?
Answer: Mississippi
The original versions of the songs as recorded with the group including a keyboardist were posthumously released as disc one of the album "Notes From San Francisco". One song from the album that Gallagher would often perform live was "The Last of the Independents". Like other Gallagher songs (e.g. "Philby" and "Continental Op") the song was inspired by Gallagher's love of hardboiled fiction and film noir. When an interviewer asked him "What about “The Last of the Independents” in some ways it talks about yourself. Did you have that in mind when you wrote that song?" Gallagher replied: "No, but

Question: If the album "Photo Finish" only included the first disc from "Notes From San Francisco", how many songs would it contain?
Answer: 5
five
a significant portion of his time specifically to his campaign for reelection to the U.S. House, representing Texas's 14th congressional district, where Paul is being challenged for the Republican nomination by Friendswood mayor pro tem Chris Peden. Paul recognized a nearly zero chance of a brokered convention. He was determined to continue in every caucus and primary remaining and promised not to campaign for president for another party. Staffer Dan McCarthy clarified in a blog post on February 9 that Paul's presidential campaign "is not ending, not being suspended, and not even drawing down", stating that "[a] few news sources

Question: If Ronald Reagan had been successful in his initial bid for the American presidency, which year would he have assumed office?
Answer: 1968
de France, race director Christian Prudhomme announced the opening stages of the 2018 Tour (known as the "Grand Départ") would take place in the Vendée department, in the Pays de la Loire region. Since the inaugural Tour in 1903, the Vendée has hosted the "Grand Départ" five times, with the last in 2011. Two weeks after the announcement, the ASO revealed that the "Grand Départ" would take place over three stages, with the third a team time trial. In June 2017, the UCI's Professional Cycling Council (PCC) moved the start of the Tour a week later than usual and originally

Question: If the 2018 Tour de France had not been moved a week later and started on its usual date, which other significant global sporting event would it have coincided with?
Answer: 2018 FIFA World Cup
He ranked first in the Democratic primary with 38% of the vote, but failed to reach the 50% threshold to win the nomination. In the run-off election, he was defeated by Eva Clayton, Chairwoman of the Warren County Board of Commissioners, by a margin of 55%–45%. Clayton received support from three of the defeated primary candidates and from the African American community. Jones Sr. died before his term expired, and Clayton was elected to serve out the last two months of his term. In 1994, he switched parties and ran in North Carolina's 3rd congressional district, which had absorbed a

Question: If Walter B. Jones Sr. had been defeated by Eva Clayton in the 1992 primary election, what percentage of the vote would he have received?
Answer: 38%
tensor is the sum of thermodynamic pressure contribution and another contribution which is proportional to the divergence of the velocity field. This coefficient of proportionality is called volume viscosity. Common symbols for volume viscosity are formula_4 and formula_5. Volume viscosity appears in the classic Navier-Stokes equation if it is written for compressible fluid, as described in most books on general hydrodynamics and acoustics. where formula_7 is the shear viscosity coefficient and formula_4 is the volume viscosity coefficient. The parameters formula_7 and formula_4 were originally called the first and second viscosity coefficients, respectively. The operator formula_11 is the material derivative. By

Question: If we were to consider viscosity in the Navier-Stokes equation for a compressible fluid, which formulas would be most relevant?
Answer: formula 4
formula 7
contracted to develop the M16, however the agreement was discontinued during the design process after a disappointing contribution from the Italian manufacturer. The senior management subsequently placed its faith in the incumbent design team, promoting former head of vehicle science James Key to the role of technical director towards the end of the 2005 season. Shnaider had been insistent that Midland intended to field Formula One's first Russian driver - although Russian drivers had tested in the past, mainly for the Minardi team, none had ever raced in a Grand Prix - but instead signed Dutchman Christijan Albers from Minardi,

Question: If the original agreement hadn't been discontinued, which company would have designed the "Midland M16 Formula One" car?
Answer: Dallara
"Seahorse Seashell Party" is the second episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on October 2, 2011. The episode mainly centers around the Griffin family, who are riding out an oncoming hurricane. In their attempt to pass the time, they participate in numerous activities and games. After being condemned by her family for the last time, Meg, fed up of being bullied over the years, finally snaps and confronts them for their abusiveness, eventually causing the entire family to turn their own rage on each
treatment was long overdue, she concluded that it felt contrived and uninteresting. Critics were polarized with the episode subplot. While McFarland expressed enjoyment of some of the animation of the episode, he asserted that it "fell flat". Moon exclaimed that the subplot would have been more interesting had Stewie ingested the mushrooms alongside Brian. The episode debuted in the United Kingdom on May 20, 2012, and achieved 1.6 million viewers. "Seahorse Seashell Party" is the second episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on October

Question: If the airing order of the first two episodes of the tenth season of "Family Guy" were reversed, what would be the title of the first episode?
Answer: Seahorse Seashell Party
automobile route to be established along the current route of US 80 was the Dixie Overland Highway by the Automobile Club of Savannah in 1914, which ran from San Diego, California to Savannah, Georgia. US 80 itself was established largely along the same route as the Dixie Overland Highway on November 11, 1926, with the same eastern and western terminals as its predecessor. In Alabama, the highway is best known for its role in the Civil Rights Movement as the location of both the Bloody Sunday events at the Edmund Pettus Bridge and the Selma to Montgomery marches led by

Question: If the Civil Rights March had taken place on US 80, who would have led the Selma to Montgomery marches?
Answer: Martin Luther King Jr
present solely in the first area of "Portal"; she was well received by other designers and her role was expanded as a result. Play testers were motivated to complete tests in the game due to her guidance. While the game was initially designed with other characters, they were later removed, leaving GLaDOS as the only character players encounter. The physical appearance of GLaDOS went through several designs, one of which featured a large disk below her. McLain imitated dialog read aloud by a speech synthesizer with her own voice, which was then processed to sound more robotic, and performed songs

Question: If GLaDOS had not been well received by other designers, in which area of the game "Portal" would she have been present?
Answer: first
the Northern Quarter district of the city. This venue was built around 1862 as the flagship pub of a local brewery; it was originally called the George &amp; Dragon. It got its nickname in the late 1920s or early 1930s from the stage high on the back wall. In 1975 it was taken on by jazz musician Steve Morris and his business partner Frank Cusick, and renamed the Band on the Wall. Research from TickX showed that Manchester has the most events per capita in the United Kingdom at 79 events per thousand people, 20 more than the next highest,

Question: If the Band on the Wall, a live music venue in the Northern Quarter district, had been constructed a decade earlier than its actual build date, how many years would have passed before Steve Morris assumed ownership in 1975?
Answer: 123
123 years
and was made available for a digital download from iTunes, Amazon, Spotify, Deezer and other platforms. Three days later a lyric video was released on Epica's YouTube account. "Unchain Utopia" became the second single released on 4 April. In an interview with the webzine Sonic Cathedral, Simons confirmed that a video for "Unchain Utopia" was set to be released soon. However, a lyric video was released instead, which features footage originally filmed for the music video. On 30 October 2014 Epica premiered a new video for the track "Victims of Contingency". The video is directed by Remko Tielemans and produced

Question: If the rock band Epica had postponed the release of their single "The Essence of Silence" by one week, what would have been the new release date?
Answer: April 11, 2014
church after his release, Kong delivered a four-minute speech apologising to church members for "any pain, anxiety, disappointment, or grief that you have suffered because of me". Controversies. Plagiarism. In March 2010, a blogger identified plagiarism on Kong Hee's "Daily Devotionals" as they were similar to writings to another publication, "The Leadership Bible" which was published 10 years ago. The copied text were published as physical copies into two books, "Renewing Your Spiritual Energy in 90 Days", without accreditation to the original authors. Kong Hee's daily devotionals were originally compiled from his personal reading notes and printed as supplementary reading

Question: If the plagiarism in Kong Hee's "Daily Devotionals" had been discovered a year earlier, what would have been the year of revelation?
Answer: 2019
election, as per demands of the two major political parties Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Bangladesh Awami League. Following the forced resignation of HM Ershad, Chief Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed was nominated as the Chief Advisor and observed the 1991 general election. A Caretaker government is headed by a Chief Adviser who enjoys the same power as the regular prime minister of the country except defense matters. The Advisors function as Ministers. After 1991, the Caretaker government has also held the elections of 1996, 2001 and 2008. Although the first caretaker government was intended to help the transition from authoritarianism to

Question: If the caretaker government hadn't been established in Bangladesh in 1990, which entity would have likely been in control?
Answer: military
of Gruinmarkt; and Briliana and Kara, two lesser noble ladies-in-waiting assigned to Miriam's service in Gruinmarkt's capital of Niejwein. Reviews of the book often note its rather abrupt ending. This is because both it and "The Hidden Family" were originally written as one novel, but that novel was then split for brevity's sake, as 600 pages was too long. "The Family Trade" placed fifth in the annual Locus Poll for best fantasy novel. "The Family Trade" and "The Hidden Family" were later released together as "The Bloodline Feud", with some editing and adjustments. "The Hidden Family". The Hidden Family is

Question: If "The Hidden Family" and "The Family Trade" had not been split and remained as one book, what characteristic of the ending would likely avoid criticism?
Answer: abrupt endings
degree in English literature until September 2010 – 17 years after leaving the school and two weeks before her 2010 Republican primary. O'Donnell's campaign originally credited the delay to financial issues (alleging that her diploma was withheld until she paid off student loans), but later reported that she had finished a final degree requirement during the summer of 2010. Also, in a 2005 lawsuit, O'Donnell had claimed her employer broke its promise to give her time to pursue a master's degree at Princeton, forcing her to drop out of attending non-degree courses there. Journalists confirmed that O'Donnell was never officially

Question: If we consider Christine O'Donnell's initial explanation for the delay in obtaining her English literature degree, what was the reason she provided?
Answer: Financial issues
in the Western Wei cave 285 at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang The queue was far older than the Manchus. The Chinese word for queue, "bian", meant plaited hair or a cord. "Bian" used to describe the braid in the Manchu queue hairstyle was originally applied by the Han dynasty to the Xiongnu. Jurchen people wore a queue like the Manchu, the Khitan people wore the Tartar style and during the Tang dynasty, tribes in the west wore braids. The Han Chinese first Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Yuanzhang passed a law on mandatory hairstyle on 24 September 1392, mandating that

Question: If the Manchu queue hairstyle was originally adopted by twice the number of groups mentioned, how many groups would have initially used the style?
Answer: 2
two
intermediate features, is known from the Granadas Cave, part of the Balsas River drainage in Guerrero, southern Mexico, but it is a part of "A. aeneus" (itself sometimes included in "A. mexicanus"). Evolution research. The surface and cave forms of the Mexican tetra have proven powerful subjects for scientists studying evolution. When the surface-dwelling ancestors of current cave populations entered the subterranean environment, the change in ecological conditions rendered their phenotype—which included many biological functions dependent on the presence of light—subject to natural selection and genetic drift. One of the most striking changes to evolve was the loss of eyes.

Question: If the number of distinct forms of the Mexican tetra had doubled, how many forms would there be?
Answer: 4
National Lampoon's Vacation film series is a comedy film series initially based on John Hughes' short story "Vacation '58" that was originally published by "National Lampoon" magazine. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of five main films, two of which are not sponsored by "National Lampoon", and one spin-off. In recent years, the series has been the inspiration for various advertising campaigns featuring some of the original cast members. The series portrays the misadventures of the Griswold family, whose attempts to enjoy vacations and holidays are plagued with continual disasters and strangely embarrassing predicaments. Films. "National Lampoon's
Australian hip hop artists, Hilltop Hoods issued a single "Clark Griswold" (July 2018) featuring Adrian Eagle, which reached the Australian Singles Chart top 50, and won the ARIA Award for Best Urban Release in 2018. National Lampoon's Vacation film series is a comedy film series initially based on John Hughes' short story "Vacation '58" that was originally published by "National Lampoon" magazine. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of five main films, two of which are not sponsored by "National Lampoon", and one spin-off. In recent years, the series has been the inspiration for various advertising campaigns

Question: If John Hughes' short story "Vacation '58" was titled to reflect a year later, what would the year in the title be?
Answer: 1959
2021 but was pushed back by three months due to vinyl production delays. On August 4, 2021, the band released the second single from the album, "Hallelujah". On September 22, 2021 the band released the third single "Pneumonia" and revealed it was written exactly one year prior to release. The single was also partly inspired by the passing of guitarist Tim McTague’s father. Musical style and influences. Christianity. Underoath's members have identified as Christian in their earlier years and stated during that time period that they were a Christian band. However, as vocalist Spencer Chamberlain explained in 2006, "[We are

Question: If the vinyl production delays hadn't occurred, when would the album "Voyeurist" by the American rock group Underoath have been originally released?
Answer: October 2021
of Ed King (lead guitar, vocals), Michael Luciano (vocals), Lee Freeman (rhythm guitar, harmonica, vocals), Gary Lovetro (bass), Steve Rabe (guitar, vocals), and Gene Gunnels (drums). Randy Seol (drums, vibes, percussion, vocals) and Mark Weitz (keyboards, vocals) joined to replace the departing Gunnels, Rabe, and Luciano just as the name change to Strawberry Alarm Clock (SAC) was occurring. Seol eventually brought in songwriters Bunnell and Steve Bartek, who participated in the writing and recording of SAC's first album. The inception of Strawberry Alarm Clock aside from Thee Sixpence is not well documented, largely because none of the other band's recordings

Question: If Ed King had taken on an additional role in the band Thee Sixpence, how many roles would he have fulfilled?
Answer: 3
Louisiana, but the United States Department of War deemed this location inappropriate due to the lack of suitable terrain for the facility's future expansion. Subsequent to the establishment of the military installation, Bossier City grew and expanded southward and eastward, eventually enveloping the area surrounding the base. Technically, of course, Barksdale AFB is neither in Bossier City nor Shreveport but, like all military bases, is an autonomous community with its own infrastructure. However, the base obtains its water from the Shreveport Water system, with a connection to the Bossier City Water System as a backup supply of water in case

Question: If the Barksdale Air Force Base had been constructed at the location initially proposed by Shreveport, which water body would it have been near?
Answer: Cross Lake
Revolution. Sultan Abdul Hamid II persecuted the Young Turks in an attempt to hold on to absolute power, but was forced to reinstate the Ottoman constitution, which he had originally suspended in 1878, after threats to overthrow him by the CUP in the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. The revolution was sparked by a summit in July 1908 in Reval, Russia (modern Tallinn, Estonia) between King Edward VII of Great Britain and the emperor Nicholas II of Russia. Popular rumour within the Ottoman Empire had it that during the summit a secret Anglo-Russian deal was signed to partition the Ottoman Empire.

Question: If Sultan Abdul Hamid II had originally suspended the Ottoman constitution 20 years prior to the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, how many years later would this have been compared to when he actually suspended it?
Answer: 10
were the Kwun Tong line (from Mong Kok to Ma Yau Tong), Tsuen Wan line (from Admiralty to Tsuen Wan), Island line (from Kennedy to Chai Wan Central), and Shatin line (from Tsim Sha Tsui to Wo Liu Hang). The study was submitted to the Legislative Council on 14 February 1968. The consultants received new data from the 1966 by-census on 6 March 1968. A short supplementary report was submitted on 22 March 1968 and amended in June 1968. The by-census indicated that the projected 1986 population was reduced by more than one million from the previous estimate to 5,647,000.

Question: If the 1968 study on the transport system had been submitted to the Hong Kong Legislative Council a week later, what would have been the new submission date?
Answer: February 21, 1968