jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
Dalesman is a British monthly regional magazine, based in Skipton, and serving the English county of Yorkshire. Its first edition was published in March 1939, under the original title of The Yorkshire Dalesman: A Monthly Magazine of Dales' Life and Industry. Although originally only serving the Yorkshire Dales, the magazine was soon expanded to cover the whole county of Yorkshire, with a particular focus on the countryside and over the years it has become a northern institution. It remains the biggest selling regional consumer magazine in the UK and Yorkshire's best selling magazine. Content. The magazine celebrates the people, landscapes

Question: If the Dalesman magazine had not expanded its coverage, which region would it primarily serve?
Answer: Yorkshire Dales
levels equivalent to the oral dose. Oily. Oily chloramphenicol (or chloramphenicol oil suspension) is a long-acting preparation of chloramphenicol first introduced by Roussel in 1954; marketed as Tifomycine, it was originally used as a treatment for typhoid. Roussel stopped production of oily chloramphenicol in 1995; the International Dispensary Association has manufactured it since 1998, first in Malta and then in India from December 2004. Oily chloramphenicol was first used to treat meningitis in 1975 and numerous studies since have demonstrated its efficacy. It is the cheapest treatment available for meningitis (US$5 per treatment course, compared to US$30 for ampicillin and

Question: If Tifomycine was only used for its original purpose as introduced by Roussel, which disease would it be treating?
Answer: typhoid
play "The Merchant of Yonkers". That play was a flop, so he revised it and retitled it as "The Matchmaker" in 1954, expanding the role of Dolly (played by Ruth Gordon). "The Matchmaker" became a hit and was much revived and made into a 1958 film starring Shirley Booth. However, the 1891 musical "A Trip to Chinatown" also features a meddlesome widow who strives to bring romance to several couples and to herself in a big city restaurant. The role of Dolly Gallagher Levi was originally written for Ethel Merman but she turned it down, as did Mary Martin—although both

Question: If Ethel Merman, for whom the role of Dolly Gallagher Levi was originally written, had not declined the part, who would have been the original Broadway actress for Dolly?
Answer: Ethel Merman
"La Di Da Di" is a song performed by Doug E. Fresh, who provides the beatboxed instrumental, and MC Ricky D (later known as Slick Rick), who performs the vocals. It was originally released in 1985 as the B-side to "The Show". The song has since gained a reputation as an early hip hop classic, and it is one of the most sampled songs in history. Content. "La Di Da Di" is a light-hearted party song wherein MC Ricky D (Slick Rick) tells a seemingly autobiographical story of a typical day in which he wakes up, bathes, gets dressed, and
Hotstepper." The line, "We like to party" has appeared in such songs as Vengaboys' "We Like to Party", Miley Cyrus' "We Can’t Stop", and Beyoncé's "Party" (not to mention Slick Rick's own later songs “Hey Young World”, "The Ruler's Back", and "Children's Story." The following is a list of other songs that referenced "La Di Da Di": "La Di Da Di" is a song performed by Doug E. Fresh, who provides the beatboxed instrumental, and MC Ricky D (later known as Slick Rick), who performs the vocals. It was originally released in 1985 as the B-side to "The Show". The

Question: If the initial release of "La Di Da Di" by Doug E. Fresh had been postponed by a year, in which year would it have been unveiled?
Answer: 1986
to anger and rage, and less talkative. Writers played with the nature of his transformations, briefly giving Banner control over the change, and the ability to maintain control of his Hulk form. Artistically and conceptually, the character has become progressively more muscular and powerful in the years since his debut. Originally, Stan Lee wanted the Hulk to be grey. Due to ink problems, Hulk's color was changed to green. This was later changed in the story to indicate that the Grey Hulk and the Savage Hulk are separate personalities or entities fighting for control in Bruce's subconscious. The Grey Hulk

Question: If the manufacturing process hadn't encountered ink problems, what color would The Hulk originally have been?
Answer: grey
season. In 2009, Spanoulis led Panathinaikos to the coveted Triple Crown title, as they won the 2008–09 EuroLeague championship, the Greek League 2008–09 season championship, and the Greek Cup title, all in the same season. Spanoulis was named the 2009 EuroLeague Final Four MVP, and also the 2009 Greek League MVP. Following this season, Spanoulis was named the Balkan Athlete of the Year in 2009, an award given to the best athlete of the Balkans region. 2009–10 season. Spanoulis won the Greek League's 2009–10 season championship, with Panathinaikos. Olympiacos Piraeus. 2010–11 season. In July 2010, after much speculation concerning his

Question: If Vassilis Spanoulis had decided to retire after the 2009–10 season, from which team would he have retired?
Answer: Panathinaikos F.C.
Panathinaikos
route which was closed for 41 years till 2006. As of 9 August 2019, the Thar Express had been cancelled until further notice due to escalating tensions between India and Pakistan. History. During British rule, in 1892, the Hyderabad–Jodhpur Railway constructed the Jodhpur–Hyderabad mainline within two sections. The first section was Luni–Shadipalli section, which was a metre-gauge section line and the second section was Shadipalli–Hyderabad section, which was originally constructed as a broad-gauge railway section line but due to less passenger transportation on that time it was converted to metre gauge in the year 1901 and joined the first section

Question: If the Shadipalli–Hyderabad section had seen more passenger transportation in 1900, what type of gauge would the railway line have remained as?
Answer: broad-gauge railway
broad-gauge line
the range as standard. For this the model was awarded the coveted European Car of the Year Award in 1986, with very favorable praise from motoring journalists. After this success, Ford began research into Anti-Lock systems for the rest of their range, which encouraged other manufacturers to follow suit. Since 1987 ABS has been standard equipment on all Mercedes-Benz automobiles. Lincoln followed suit in 1993. In 1988, BMW introduced the first motorcycle with an electro-hydraulic ABS: the BMW K100. Yamaha Introduced the FJ1200 model with optional ABS in 1991. Honda followed suit in 1992 with the launch of its first

Question: If BMW hadn't pioneered the introduction of the first motorcycle with an electro-hydraulic ABS, which other company would have done so?
Answer: Honda
Yamaha
Mercedes-Benz
Lincoln
contagion has been attributed to a variety of different factors. Often it is distinguished from collective behavior that arises from a direct attempt at social influence. A prominent theory involves the reduction of restraints, put forth by Fritz Redl in 1949 and analyzed in depth by Ladd Wheeler in 1966. Social psychologists acknowledge a number of other factors, which influence the likelihood of behavioral contagion occurring, such as deindividuation (Festinger, Pepitone, &amp; Newcomb, 1952) and the emergence of social norms (Turner, 1964). In 1980, Freedman et al. have focused on the effects of physical factors on contagion, in particular, density

Question: If Fritz Redl had retired a year earlier in 1948, which theory would Ladd Wheeler not have been able to analyze in 1966?
Answer: Reduction of restraints
Seo with a sponsorship from the Imperial Japanese Navy. The 1950s saw a proliferation of short, animated advertisements created for television. Modern era. In the 1960s, manga artist and animator Osamu Tezuka adapted and simplified Disney animation techniques to reduce costs and limit frame counts in his productions. Originally intended as temporary measures to allow him to produce material on a tight schedule with an inexperienced staff, many of his limited animation practices came to define the medium's style. "Three Tales" (1960) was the first anime film broadcast on television; the first anime television series was "Instant History" (1961–64). An

Question: If Osamu Tezuka had not been working on a tight schedule with an inexperienced staff in the 1960s, which animation style might not have been defined by his limited animation practices?
Answer: limited animation style
Shishlovskiy Island () is an uninhabited river island in the center of Aksaysky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia. The island is located on the river Don. Length - about 900 meters, width - up to 200 meters. The nearest town - Aksay. This island is covered with woodland and is a popular place for recreation and water sports. On the beach of the island make a stop ships on the route Rostov-on-Don - Starocherkasskaya. Shishlovskiy Island () is an uninhabited river island in the center of Aksaysky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia. The island is located on the river Don. Length -

Question: If Shishlovskiy Island in the Aksaysky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia, were to double its current width, what would be its new width in meters?
Answer: 400
and Queens, resulting in capacity decreases on riders on the IND Culver Line in southern Brooklyn. The would carry L train riders transferring at Broadway Junction, which was not originally designed as a transfer station, as well as G riders transferring at Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets, some of whom had already transferred from the L. G train riders could also transfer to the or the at Court Square–23rd Street. As the would reach capacity during rush hours, some riders already on that route would probably transfer to the at Queensboro Plaza, one stop east of Court Square. The would also reach capacity

Question: If Broadway Junction had remained as originally designed, what action would L train riders not have taken there?
Answer: transfer
Radio production of "Guards! Guards!" he speaks with a Welsh accent. Captain Angua von Überwald. Captain Delphine Angua von Überwald first appeared in "Men at Arms". Angua is a member of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch, originally hired as part of an affirmative action plan by Havelock Vetinari. Her physical beauty led colleagues to predict that criminals would be lining up to be arrested by her, but Angua's surprising strength and tough attitude soon made her one of the most feared officers on the Watch. Angua is a werewolf, though she maintains a strict vegetarian diet during her human phase and

Question: If Angua was not a werewolf, would she still have been a member of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch?
Answer: Ankh-Morpork City Watch
and 'de facto' underboss, Bobby actually worked hard to keep Tony's trust and respect, rather than simply coasting on his goodwill as Moltisanti had, and his loyalty and work ethic did not go unnoticed or unappreciated by Tony. Bobby's rise and industriousness did not go unnoticed by the other families, either. When his name was brought up at meeting of top New York associates and one of them mocked his rise by noting that he'd originally been Junior Soprano's driver, Albie Cianflone defended Bobby, noting that almost all "mafiosi" started doing work considered low-level or menial. When war erupted between

Question: If Bobby Baccalieri's name was mentioned in a meeting of top New York associates, what initial role of his would be ridiculed?
Answer: driver
Junior Soprano's driver
value in the current market; with hundreds of thousands (or, in several prominent cases, over ten million) copies produced of certain issues, the value of these comics has all but disappeared. "Hot" comics like "X-Men" #1 and "Youngblood" #1 can today be found selling for under a dollar apiece. Veteran comic book fans pointed out an important fact about the collectors market that was largely overlooked by speculators: popular Golden Age comic books were valuable because they were genuinely rare. Since comic books were originally marketed to children and not viewed as collectable until much later, most Golden Age comics

Question: If comic books were still perceived as they were originally intended, towards whom would marketers direct their advertising?
Answer: children
standing in order to give the tenant additional time to relocate. After they had done so, on 11 April 1995, the Department for Transport removed the water supply and part of the roof, and left two security guards on duty. When the guards decided to sleep overnight in their cars that evening, leaving the house unoccupied, the protesters moved in. The house was renamed "Munstonia" (after "The Munsters", thanks to its spooky appearance). Like "Wanstonia", they proclaimed themselves a micro-nation and designed their own national anthem and flag, though author Joe Moran mentions their legitimacy was complicated by the protesters

Question: If the house at 135 Filebrook road had been demolished as scheduled in 1992, which television show would it not have been renamed after?
Answer: The Munsters
injuries had been reported prior to the recall. The recall followed a stop-delivery notice issued by Holden to its dealers on March 3 while the automaker conducted an investigation into the matter. Holden announced on December 22, 2008 that its Elizabeth, South Australia production line would be split to commence local production of the Cruze sedan and the Australian-developed hatchback. Production was originally scheduled to start by September 2010. However, it was confirmed in January 2010 that production would begin in March 2011. The announcement to assemble the car came as a response to the slowing sales of the larger,

Question: If there had been no delays in the initial production of the Chevrolet Cruze vehicle at the Elizabeth, South Australia production line, when would the production have commenced?
Answer: 2010
The 1981 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1980–81 season, and the culmination of the 1981 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Minnesota North Stars, making their first Finals appearance, and the defending champion New York Islanders, in their second Finals appearance. The Islanders would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup championship. This would be the last all-American Finals until , when the North Stars faced the Pittsburgh Penguins. Butch Goring won the Conn Smythe Trophy as Most Valuable Player in the playoffs.

Question: If the New York Islanders had been defeated in the 1981 Stanley Cup Finals, which team would have claimed the Stanley Cup championship?
Answer: Minnesota North Stars
numerous temples and a royal garden. His most famous work in the city is the Southwest Palace, which Sennacherib named his "Palace without Rival". After the death of his eldest son and crown prince, Ashur-nadin-shumi, Sennacherib originally designated his second son Arda-Mulissu heir. He later replaced him with a younger son, Esarhaddon, in 684BC, for unknown reasons. Sennacherib ignored Arda-Mulissu's repeated appeals to be reinstated as heir, and in 681BC, Arda-Mulissu and his brother Nabu-shar-usur murdered Sennacherib, hoping to seize power for themselves. Babylonia and the Levant welcomed his death as divine punishment, while the Assyrian heartland probably reacted with

Question: If Sennacherib, the King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, had not altered his decision about his successor, who would have ascended the throne after his demise?
Answer: Arda-Mulissu
and construction was completed on schedule, with the opening ceremony taking place on October 27, 2010. On October 13, 2010, the MBTA and the Rhode Island Department of Transportation signed an agreement enabling MBTA operations to the station to begin on December 6, 2010, initially with 6 inbound and 5 outbound trains each weekday. This service consisted of three peak-hour trains in each direction between T.F. Green and South Station, plus several off-peak shuttles to/from Providence. This was despite earlier concerns that service could be delayed pending completion of the Wickford Junction station and the siding there used to allow

Question: If the construction of the T.F. Green Airport station in Warwick, Rhode Island had been delayed by six months, in which year would the opening ceremony have occurred?
Answer: 2011
the 7 percent club (which includes those countries which have averaged economic growth of at least 7 percent a year). South Africa sought BRIC membership since 2009 and the process for formal admission began as early as August 2010. South Africa was officially admitted as a BRIC nation on December 24, 2010, after being invited by China and the other BRIC countries to join the group. The capital "S" in BRICS stands for South Africa. President Jacob Zuma attend the BRICS summit in Sanya in April 2011 as a full member. South Africa stands at a unique position to influence

Question: If South Africa had been accepted into the BRICS international organization a year prior, in which year would it have officially joined the group?
Answer: 2009
and was in proximity to the terminus of the streetcar line. Lyons Avenue serves as a primary road in the Fifth Ward. In 1979 West wrote that Lyons Avenue, named after saloon owner John Lyons, served as the "Soul Street" of Houston, declaring it equivalent to 125th Street in Harlem, 47th Street in Chicago, South Street in Philadelphia, Seventh and T in Washington, D.C., Tremont Street in Boston, and Springfield Avenue in Newark, New Jersey. In the 1920s the Lyons family owned many businesses along the street, originally named Odin Avenue after the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese

Question: If Lyons Avenue in the Fifth Ward of Houston, Texas had not been renamed, what would its original name be?
Answer: Odin Avenue
lieutenant governor were conducted separately on September 9, 2014: the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley and former CEO of the Democratic National Convention Steve Kerrigan, and the Republicans nominated former state cabinet secretary and 2010 gubernatorial nominee Charlie Baker and former state representative Karyn Polito. Baker defeated Coakley and three other candidates in the general election. Republican primary. Governor. Campaign. At the Republican State Convention on March 22, 2014, Baker received 2,095 votes (82.708%), businessman and Tea Party activist Mark Fisher received 374 votes (14.765%) and there were 64 blank votes (2.527%). The threshold for making the ballot

Question: If Martha Coakley and Steve Kerrigan had won the 2014 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, who would have assumed the role of lieutenant governor?
Answer: Steve Kerrigan
Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft") and the Bavarian part was leased to them. The Hessian Ludwig Railway ("Hessische Ludwigsbahn") took over the operations of the Frankfurt-Hanau Railway in 1863 and acquired it in 1872 as it now lay in Prussia, as a result of the Austro-Prussian War. 20th century. During the Second World War, the Main-Spessart Railway was the target of Allied air raids as an important route for traffic. One raid took place on the night of 1/2 April 1942. The section from Würzburg to Veitshöchheim has been electrified since 10 October 1954 and the whole line has been operated electrically since 26

Question: If the Hanau–Aschaffenburg section of the Main–Spessart railway in Germany had never changed hands from its original operators, which company would be managing it today?
Answer: Frankfurt-Hanauer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft
Frankfurt-Hanau Railway Company
immigrant from being detained by an ICE agent during a legal proceeding from hearing further criminal cases until the federal investigation of the incident is concluded. In January 2019, he announced he would veto any bill that grants illegal immigrants driver's licenses. In June 2020, Baker signed a law making Juneteenth an official state holiday. In December 2020, Baker signed into law An Act Relative to Justice, Equity and Accountability in Law Enforcement in the Commonwealth"," a bill created in response to Black Lives Matter protests calling for police reform across the country in the wake of the murder of

Question: If Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker had signed the "An Act Relative to Justice, Equity and Accountability in Law Enforcement in the Commonwealth" bill one month prior, in which month would it have been enacted into law?
Answer: November
The two moons of Mars are Phobos and Deimos. They are irregular in shape. Both were discovered by American astronomer Asaph Hall in August 1877 and are named after the Greek mythological twin characters Phobos (fear) and Deimos (terror and dread) who accompanied their father Ares into battle. Ares, god of war, was known to the Romans as Mars. Compared to the Earth's Moon, the moons Phobos and Deimos are small. Phobos has a diameter of 22.2 km (13.8 mi) and a mass of 1.08 kg, while Deimos measures 12.6 km (7.8 mi) across, with a mass of 2.0 kg.

Question: If the diameter of Mars's moon Phobos were to double, what would its new diameter be in miles?
Answer: 27.6
27.6 miles
therapeutic school in Utah, where she spent her sophomore and junior years of high school, and which she originally credited with helping her overcome depression. However, in October 2020, Jackson revealed the school had actually subjected her and the other students to extensive abuse. The revelation came in response to Paris Hilton's documentary "This Is Paris", in which Hilton describes being verbally, physically, and sexually abused at Provo Canyon School, a therapeutic school in Provo, Utah. Jackson posted to her Instagram account, “I stand with @ParisHilton &amp; all the survivors. ... As a girl who also went to a behavior

Question: If Paris Jackson were to discuss the school that subjected her to extensive abuse, which institution would she likely mention?
Answer: Provo Canyon School
part. There were many beautiful women auditioning for the part but despite not having any previous acting credits Diaz was chosen because she was funny and had great chemistry with Carrey. The character was originally written as a good girl who is actually bad but after Diaz was cast the part was rewritten to make her genuinely a good person. Visual effects. "The Mask"s visual effects were handled by Industrial Light &amp; Magic (ILM) and Dream Quest Images. The sequences in the film which involved computer animation were supervised by ILM animation director Wes Takahashi. There were a lot of

Question: If Cameron Diaz hadn't been chosen for the role, what was the original personality of the character written in the script?
Answer: Bad
named "Thunderbolt" who takes a young drifter named "Lightfoot", played by Jeff Bridges, under his wing. When Thunderbolt's old partners try to find him, he and Lightfoot make a pact with them to pull one last big heist. Eastwood was originally slated to direct it himself, but Cimino impressed Eastwood enough to change his mind. The film became a solid box office success at the time, making $25,000,000 at the box office with a budget of $4,000,000 and earned Bridges an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. With the success of "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot", Cimino said that he "got

Question: If Michael Cimino hadn't impressed Clint Eastwood, who would have directed "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot"?
Answer: Clint Eastwood
Russia qualified automatically. Of the 32, 20 had also appeared in the 2014 event, while both Iceland and Panama made their first appearances at the World Cup. 64 matches were played in 12 venues across 11 cities. Germany, the defending champions, were eliminated in the group stage. Host nation Russia was eliminated in the quarter-finals. In the final, France played Croatia on 15 July at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. France won the match 4–2 to claim their second World Cup. Croatian player Luka Modrić was voted the tournament's best player, winning the Golden Ball. England's Harry Kane won the

Question: If France had been defeated in the final of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which team would have claimed the victory?
Answer: Croatia