jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
Hugh McCulloch (December 7, 1808 – May 24, 1895) was an American financier who played a central role in financing the American Civil War. He served two non-consecutive terms as U.S. Treasury Secretary under three presidents. He was originally opposed to the creation of a system of national banks, but his reputation as head of the Bank of Indiana 1857 to 1863 persuaded the Treasury to bring him in to supervise the new system as Comptroller of the Currency 1863–65. As Secretary of the Treasury 1865–69 he reduced and funded the gigantic Civil War debt of the union, and reestablished
National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Hugh McCulloch (December 7, 1808 – May 24, 1895) was an American financier who played a central role in financing the American Civil War. He served two non-consecutive terms as U.S. Treasury Secretary under three presidents. He was originally opposed to the creation of a system of national banks, but his reputation as head of the Bank of Indiana 1857 to 1863 persuaded the Treasury to bring him in to supervise the new system as Comptroller of the Currency 1863–65. As Secretary of the Treasury 1865–69 he reduced and funded the gigantic Civil

Question: If Hugh McCulloch had declined the role of U.S. Treasury Secretary from 1865 to 1869 and continued in his previous position, what title would he have held during those years?
Answer: Office of Comptroller of Currency
Comptroller of Currency
entering another hiatus, currently its longest one to date. Media. Manga. Written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi, the "Hunter × Hunter" manga began its serialization in Shueisha's "Weekly Shōnen Jump" magazine on March 16, 1998. Shueisha has compiled most of the chapters into individual "tankōbon" volumes. The first volume was released on June 4, 1998. As of October 4, 2018, thirty-six volumes have been released. The series has also been published in a "sōshūhen" edition that aims to recreate the manga as it was originally serialized in "Weekly Shōnen Jump" in the same size and with the color pages. Eleven

Question: If one less tankōbon volume of the "Hunter × Hunter" manga had been released by October 4, 2018, what would have been the total count?
Answer: 35
thirty-five
and moved "The Bozo Show" to Sunday mornings, revamping it as "The Bozo Super Sunday Show" on September 11 of that year. In its place, the station decided to launch a new weekday morning newscast; the WGN Morning News made its debut on September 6, 1994 (debuting on a Tuesday due to the occurrence of Labor Day one day earlier) as an hour-long newscast from 7-8 a.m.; it was originally anchored by Dave Eckert, Sonja Gantt and meteorologist Paul Huttner. Concurrent with the move of "Bozo" to Sundays, the Sunday morning newscast was cancelled. Within a year-and-a-half of its debut,

Question: If the WGN Morning News on WGN-TV in Chicago had premiered a year later than its original debut, in which year would it have first been broadcasted?
Answer: 1995
1973, followed by Gatwick — Los Angeles International a few days later. Earl Mountbatten of Burma was BCal's chief guest on board its inaugural Gatwick—JFK flight. (The flight diverted to Boston due to inclement weather in the New York area.) This occasion marked the first time that a British independent airline commenced non-stop transatlantic scheduled services on routes linking the UK and the US. Also on 1 April 1973, BCal replaced the two-letter CA airline designator – which was originally used to prefix all Caledonian Airways flight numbers and continued to prefix flight numbers allocated to transatlantic charter flights until

Question: If British Caledonian had decided to keep its original two-letter airline designator in 1973 instead of changing it, what would the designator have been?
Answer: CA
Fry sauce is a condiment often served with French fries or tostones (twice-fried plantain slices) in many places in the world. It is usually a combination of one part tomato ketchup and two parts mayonnaise. In the United States. Although sauce composed of a mixture of equal parts ketchup and mayonnaise appears in a New Orleans cookbook published in 1900, fry sauce was originally popularized in the United States by a chef named Don Carlos Edwards, who served it in his first restaurant, Don Carlos’ Barbecue in Salt Lake City, which eventually became the Utah-based restaurant chain Arctic Circle in

Question: If the Utah-based restaurant chain Arctic Circle had retained its initial name, what would we know it as today?
Answer: Don Carlos’ Barbecue
Don Carlos' Barbecue
later, on November 13. Costume design. Writing for "The New York Times", Manohla Dargis indicated some high points in the costume design used in the film stating, "The costume designer Ann Roth subtly brightens Katharine, taking her from leaden gray to free-flowing gold." Music. The score for the film was written by John Williams; it is his 28th collaboration with Spielberg. The music is a combination of traditional orchestral instrumentation and what Williams has called "very light, computerised electronic effects." Williams was originally attached to write the music for Spielberg's "Ready Player One", but, because both films had similar post-production

Question: If John Williams hadn't been occupied with the score for "The Post", which other film was he originally attached to compose music for?
Answer: Ready Player One
follows a distinct version of Islamic Shi'a ideology ( or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists) developed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, leader of the "Islamic Revolution" in Iran. Although Hezbollah originally aimed to transform Lebanon into a formal Faqihi Islamic republic, this goal has been abandoned in favor of a more inclusive approach. 1985 manifesto. On 16 February 1985, Sheik Ibrahim al-Amin issued Hezbollah's manifesto. The ideology presented in it was described as radical. Its first objective was to fight against what Hezbollah described as American and Israeli imperialism, including the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon and other territories. The second

Question: If Hezbollah had not shifted their focus towards a more inclusive approach, into what type of republic would they have aimed to transform Lebanon?
Answer: Islamic republic
Faqihi Islamic republic
it was originally intended that it would be used to build the Walrus and Sea Otter, but because of its importance it was soon being used to construct Spitfire fuselages. In 1938 with Walrus production having peaked the previous year the facility at Hythe was closed. While it was intended that outside sub-contractors would be employed in manufacturing many major components, Vickers-Armstrongs was initially reluctant to see companies from outside of the group involved and so was slow in releasing the necessary sub-components and drawings. As delays mounted the Air Ministry proposed that Supermarine would only complete the initial order

Question: If the Itchen Works factory in Britain hadn't shifted its production focus in 1939, which types of crafts would it have continued to build instead of Spitfire fuselages?
Answer: Walrus
Sea Otter
who was joined by Rivera. Docter took a four-year discussion where his piano sessions considered forgetfulness, and a chewing gum advertising jingle was disturbing. Marketing and release. Disney spearheaded the marketing campaign. Their strategy entailed aggressive social media engagement, a worldwide publicity tour, and the creation of five colorful character posters. The 95-minute "Inside Out" debuted out of competition at the 68th Cannes Film Festival on May 18, 2015, followed by a premiere on June 16, at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles. "Inside Out" was originally scheduled for general release on May 30, 2014, but it was pushed

Question: If the animated film "Inside Out" hadn't experienced a delay in its release, when would it have been generally released?
Answer: May 30, 2014
Presidential elections were held in Malawi on 23 June 2020, having originally been scheduled for 19 May and later 2 July. They followed the annulment of the results of the 2019 presidential elections, in which Peter Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party had received the most votes. The result of the re-run elections was a victory for Lazarus Chakwera of the Malawi Congress Party, who defeated Mutharika by margin of 59% to 40%. Background. In the May 2019 general elections, incumbent President Peter Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) was re-elected with 39% of the vote, defeating Lazarus Chakwera
DPP claimed that this meant the 2020 elections had been managed by incorrectly appointed members, and was therefore null and void. Presidential elections were held in Malawi on 23 June 2020, having originally been scheduled for 19 May and later 2 July. They followed the annulment of the results of the 2019 presidential elections, in which Peter Mutharika of the Democratic Progressive Party had received the most votes. The result of the re-run elections was a victory for Lazarus Chakwera of the Malawi Congress Party, who defeated Mutharika by margin of 59% to 40%. Background. In the May 2019 general

Question: If Lazarus Chakwera had not won the 2020 presidential elections in Malawi, who would have been the president?
Answer: Peter Mutharika
atopy. The concept of "allergy" was originally introduced in 1906 by the Viennese pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet, after he noticed that patients who had received injections of horse serum or smallpox vaccine usually had quicker, more severe reactions to second injections. Pirquet called this phenomenon "allergy" from the Ancient Greek words ἄλλος "allos" meaning "other" and ἔργον "ergon" meaning "work". All forms of hypersensitivity used to be classified as allergies, and all were thought to be caused by an improper activation of the immune system. Later, it became clear that several different disease mechanisms were implicated, with the common link

Question: If the Viennese pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet had introduced the concept of "allergy" ten years later than he actually did, in which year would it have been introduced?
Answer: 1916
and the Pillar" among a spate of war novels that use the military as backdrop for overt homosexual behavior. Other notable works of the 1940s and 1950s include Jean Genet's semiautobiographical "Our Lady of the Flowers" (1943) and "The Thief's Journal" (1949), Yukio Mishima's "Confessions of a Mask" (1949), Umberto Saba's "Ernesto" (written in 1953, published posthumously in 1975), and "Giovanni's Room" (1956) by James Baldwin. Mary Renault's "The Charioteer", a 1953 British war novel about homosexual men in and out of the military, quickly became a bestseller within the gay community. Renault's historical novels "The Last of the Wine"

Question: If Jean Genet had published his semiautobiographical work "Our Lady of the Flowers" two years prior, in which year would it have been released?
Answer: 1941
successful (pop) musicians. Among the best known are Udo Lindenberg, Deichkind and Jan Delay. The singer Annett Louisan lives in Hamburg. An important meeting place for Hamburg musicians from the 1970s to the mid-80s was the jazz pub Onkel Pö, which was originally founded in the Pöseldorf neighborhood and later moved to Eppendorf. Many musicians who were counted as part of the "" met here. In addition to Udo Lindenberg, these included Otto Waalkes, Hans Scheibner and groups such as Torfrock and Frumpy. One of the members of the band Frumpy was the Hamburg-born singer and composer Inga Rumpf. Hamburg

Question: If the jazz pub Onkel Pö had never relocated, which neighborhood in Hamburg would it still be situated in?
Answer: Pöseldorf
was originally organised in the mid-12th century as a guild or corporation of students and teachers. It was recognised by King Philip II in 1200 and officially recognised by Pope Innocent III, who had studied there, in 1215. Some twenty thousand students lived on the Left Bank, which became known as the Latin Quarter, because Latin was the language of instruction at the university and the common language in which the foreign students could converse. The poorer students lived in colleges ("Collegia pauperum magistrorum"), which were hotels where they were lodged and fed. In 1257, the chaplain of Louis IX,

Question: If Pope Innocent III had recognized the University of Paris concurrently with King Philip II of France, how many years earlier would this recognition have occurred?
Answer: 15
Play UK was a television channel broadcasting in the United Kingdom as part of the UKTV network of channels. The channel had originally been planned as a television version of BBC Radio 1 but launched without the Radio 1 tie-up as UK Play on 10 October 1998, changing its name to Play UK in November 2000. The channel was aimed at playing (for most of the time) music in the morning and afternoon, while broadcasting comedy during primetime and evenings. Play UK broadcast all day on the digital platforms, but on the Sky Analogue platform on the Astra 19.2°E satellite
of ITV Digital on 1 May 2002; also it could not compete with MTV. Play UK's comedy programming was then moved to Gold and then to UKTV G2. Exactly one month later, UK History (now known as Yesterday) started broadcasting on Freeview using the space vacated by the closure of Play UK. Play UK was a television channel broadcasting in the United Kingdom as part of the UKTV network of channels. The channel had originally been planned as a television version of BBC Radio 1 but launched without the Radio 1 tie-up as UK Play on 10 October 1998, changing

Question: If the television channel Play UK hadn't undergone a name change in November 2000, what would its original name have been?
Answer: UK Play
appear satisfactory in the film's 2.35:1 aspect ratio. Three days before the design had to be finalized, Jeunet rejected it. Phelps, production illustrator Jim Martin, and concept artist Sylvain Despretz were tasked to redesign the ship. Jeunet felt Martin's design was too much like a space station, while he accepted Despretz's design due to its streamlined and horizontal appearance. Music. Composer John Frizzell was encouraged by a friend to audition to compose "Alien Resurrection"'s film score. Frizzell sent in four cassettes and received a call from 20th Century Fox about the fourth, which contained music from "The Empty Mirror". Impressed

Question: If the initial design of USM "Auriga" had been more streamlined and horizontal, whose design would not have been needed?
Answer: Sylvain Despretz
flipping it and exposing it directly to the cooling solution. ATI thus could achieve higher clock speeds. Radeon 9700 PRO was launched clocked at 325 MHz, ahead of the originally projected 300 MHz. With a transistor count of 110 million, it was the largest and most complex GPU of the time. A slower chip, the 9700, was launched a few months later, differing only by lower core and memory speeds. Despite that, the Radeon 9700 PRO was clocked significantly higher than the Matrox Parhelia 512, a card released but months before R300 and considered to be the pinnacle of graphics

Question: If the Radeon 9700 PRO graphics processing unit had been launched at its initially projected clock speed, what would that speed have been?
Answer: 300 MHz
The San Simon–Pulilan section of the expressway serves as the right of way of the relocated San Simon–Pulilan section of Hermosa–Duhat–Balintawak line since February 18, 2008 as the said transmission line segment is relocated due to the widening of MacArthur Highway, where the steel poles posed a safety hazard. The North Luzon Expressway was built in the 1960s as part of the government's program to develop areas adjacent to Metro Manila, with NLEX serving the north. The expressway was originally controlled by the Philippine National Construction Corporation (PNCC), until the expressway's operations and maintenance was transferred in February 10, 2005

Question: If the North Luzon Expressway had never transferred its operations and maintenance, which organization would still be in control?
Answer: Philippine National Construction Corporation
The 1984 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, were a summer multi-sport event held in Los Angeles, California, United States, from July 28 to August 12. A total of 6,829 athletes from 140 nations participated in 221 events in 21 sports. Overall, 47 nations received at least one medal, and 25 of them won at least one gold medal. Athletes from host nation United States won the most medals overall with 174 and the most gold medals with 83. The former record was the largest overall medal haul for that nation since the 1904 edition;
in the men's vault gymnastics competition. Two bronze medals were awarded for third-place ties in both the women's 100 metre hurdles and the men's pole vault competitions. Changes in medal standings (see below) The 1984 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, were a summer multi-sport event held in Los Angeles, California, United States, from July 28 to August 12. A total of 6,829 athletes from 140 nations participated in 221 events in 21 sports. Overall, 47 nations received at least one medal, and 25 of them won at least one gold medal. Athletes from host

Question: If 12 more nations had won at least one medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, what would have been the total number of medal-receiving nations?
Answer: 59
as a lead single. Its follow-up, "Statue of Liberty", was banned on BBC Radio due to the lyric "I sail beneath her skirt". With each member placed on a £25 weekly salary, the band toured perpetually for the next five years. The group also made appearances on the children's television shows "Tiswas" and "Magpie", which meant they would occasionally play for under-16 crowds on these early tours. Partridge enjoyed these early shows, but would later resent touring as the band's audience numbers grew and the performing experience became more impersonal. By August 1978, XTC were prepared to record their next

Question: If the song "Statue of Liberty" by the rock band XTC hadn't contained the lyrics "I sail beneath her skirt," from which British radio station would it have avoided a ban?
Answer: BBC Radio
Io (), or Jupiter I, is the innermost and third-largest of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter. Slightly larger than the Moon, Io is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System, has the highest density of any moon, and has the lowest amount of water (by atomic ratio) of any known astronomical object in the Solar System. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and was named after the mythological character Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of Zeus's lovers. With over 400 active volcanoes, Io is the most geologically active object in the Solar
there. Aurorae associated with these tangent points on Io are observed to rock with the changing orientation of Jupiter's tilted magnetic dipole. Fainter aurora from oxygen atoms along the limb of Io (the red glows in the image at right), and sodium atoms on Io's night-side (the green glows in the same image) have also been observed. Io (), or Jupiter I, is the innermost and third-largest of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter. Slightly larger than the Moon, Io is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System, has the highest density of any moon, and has the

Question: If Jupiter I in the Solar System vanished, which moon would become the new fourth-largest in the Solar System?
Answer: Moon
Virgin and two more on their own label, Idea Records, before going on hiatus in 2006. In July 2008, Partridge wrote in the "Swindon Advertiser" that he believed his "musical partnership with Colin Moulding has come to an end. For reasons too personal and varied to go into here, but we had a good run as they say and produced some real good work." Since XTC's breakup, Partridge has acted as curator to the band's legacy, overseeing reissues and remasters, and maintaining a web presence. The official XTC Twitter account @xtcfans (now-defunct) was originally managed by writer Todd Bernhardt. According

Question: If the official XTC band's Twitter account @xtcfans had never changed its manager, who would have been the sole manager of the account?
Answer: Todd Bernhardt
The 1964 United States presidential election was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic United States President Lyndon B. Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater, the Republican nominee. With 61.1% of the popular vote, Johnson won the largest share of the popular vote of any candidate since the largely uncontested 1820 election. Johnson took office on November 22, 1963, following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy. He easily defeated a primary challenge by segregationist Governor George Wallace of Alabama, to win the nomination to a full term. At the 1964 Democratic National
vote in each presidential election. The 1964 United States presidential election was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic United States President Lyndon B. Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater, the Republican nominee. With 61.1% of the popular vote, Johnson won the largest share of the popular vote of any candidate since the largely uncontested 1820 election. Johnson took office on November 22, 1963, following the assassination of his predecessor, John F. Kennedy. He easily defeated a primary challenge by segregationist Governor George Wallace of Alabama, to win the nomination to a full term.

Question: If Lyndon B. Johnson had not won the 1964 United States presidential election, who would have assumed the presidency?
Answer: Barry Goldwater
She added, "I did it all myself, which was crazy, because I'm used to engineering and writing and mixing demos in my house, but being responsible for that being the end product was a new challenge for me." On August 6, Lee announced that the soundtrack album would be called "Aftermath" and that it would be released on August 25. Lee contributes to all ten tracks, which features Eggar on eight of them and American/Moroccan musician Malika Zarra on one. Lee revealed a 36-second teaser of the album on the same day. It is her first full-length solo album to

Question: If the soundtrack "Aftermath" for the American film War Story had been composed of two fewer tracks, how many tracks would it have contained in total?
Answer: 8
eight
was previously set for release on June 11, 2021, but it was delayed due to the pandemic. The film is scheduled to stream on Universal's Peacock website within four months of its theatrical release, as part of an 18-month deal. The film would then move to Amazon Prime Video for 10 months, before returning to Peacock for the final four months. Future. Marshall clarified in May 2020 that "Jurassic World Dominion" will not be the final film in the franchise and that it would instead mark "the start of a new era", in which humans have to adjust to dinosaurs

Question: If the COVID-19 pandemic hadn't caused delays, when was the original theatrical release date for the movie "Jurassic World Dominion"?
Answer: June 11, 2021
announced that she and James had broken up again. Von D later accused James of cheating on her with multiple women during their relationship. In late 2012, James became engaged to professional drag racer Alexis DeJoria. They married on March 24, 2013, at the estate of the bride's father, entrepreneur John Paul DeJoria. In March 2020, James announced his separation from DeJoria after seven years of marriage, stating "our lives were just headed in different directions". As of Late 2021, James has been in a relationship with former Adult Film Star, Bonnie Rotten. Legal troubles. In 2007, James was fined

Question: If Jesse James had proceeded with the adoption of his son as a single parent instead of Sandra Bullock, who would be the child's current step-mother?
Answer: Bonnie Rotten