jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
Another 42 were performed abroad in Spanish consulates. Figures for 2020 are much lower than previous years because of the restrictions in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Notable weddings. Although not an official same-sex marriage, in 1901 Marcela Gracia Ibeas and Elisa Sanchez Loriga married by Elisa secretly being re-baptized as a man. Since its legalization in 2005, couples from across sections of Spanish society have entered into same-sex marriages. Within the first year the law received royal assent, influential Socialist member and Madrid City Councilor Pedro Zerolo married Jesús Santos in October, and popular television presenter Jesús Vázquez

Question: If same-sex marriage had not been legalized in Spain, which popular television presenter would not have been able to marry?
Answer: Jesús Vázquez
manatee are more closely related to each other than to the Amazonian manatee. Dugongidae comprises the subfamilies Dugonginae and Hydrodamalinae (which are both monophyletic) and the paraphyletic Halitheriinae. The tusks of modern-day dugongs may have originally been used for digging, but they are now used for social interaction. The genus "Dugong" probably originated in the Indo-Pacific area. Description. Adaptations. The tail fluke of a dugong is notched and similar to those of dolphins, whereas the tail fluke of manatees is paddle-shaped. The fluke is raised up and down in long strokes to move the animal forward, or twisted to turn.

Question: If the tusks of dugongs had retained their original function, what would be the purpose of the tusks in modern-day dugongs?
Answer: digging
was charged with managing the finance and economy of the country. Mậu was the third deputy, overseeing social and cultural affairs. Khánh selected a cabinet of thirteen ministers and two Secretaries of State at Cabinet level and chose new provincial and district chiefs. He originally tried to include members of a variety of political and religious groups including representatives of the Cao Đài and Hòa Hảo, which still had remnants of their private armies intact after their dismantling by Diệm in 1955. Although Khánh insisted that he had no party affiliation, the orientation of his government was toward the Đại

Question: If Nguyễn Khánh had chosen two fewer ministers for his cabinet, how many cabinet ministers would he have selected?
Answer: 11
eleven
astern at all, but after the propeller and rudder were replaced with a 1.5 MW Azipod unit she could run astern in level ice as thick as . The vessel could also easily be steered when running astern in ice. When product tankers "Uikku" and "Lunni" were converted to Azipod propulsion in 1993 and 1994, respectively, the result was similar increase in manoeuvrability and icebreaking capability. Even though the ships were originally designed with icebreaking capability in mind, after the conversion ice resistance in level ice when running astern was 40% of that when breaking ice ahead despite the ships

Question: If the "Uikku" tanker hadn't been converted to Azipod propulsion in 1993, which would have been the first tanker to undergo this conversion?
Answer: Lunni
Rio de Janeiro (; ), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous city in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, after São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named "Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea", on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape. Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the

Question: If São Paulo was not a part of Brazil, which city would be the most populous in Brazil?
Answer: Rio de Janeiro
K9, occasionally written K-9, is the name of several fictional robotic canines (dogs, the name being a pun on the pronunciation of "canine") in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", first appearing in 1977. K9 has also been a central character in three of the series television spin-offs: the one-off "K-9 and Company" (1981), "The Sarah Jane Adventures" (2007–2011) and "K-9" (2009–2010). Although not originally intended to be a recurring character in the series, K9 was kept in the show following his first appearance because he was expected to be popular with younger audiences. There have been

Question: If the spin-off "K-9 and Company" had never been produced, which would be the first "Doctor Who" spin-off featuring K-9 as a central character?
Answer: The Sarah Jane Adventures
railroad freight, but by then Standard depended more on pipeline transport. More threatening to Standard's power was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, originally used to control unions, but later central to the breakup of the Standard Oil trust. Ohio was especially vigorous in applying its state anti-trust laws, and finally forced a separation of Standard Oil of Ohio from the rest of the company in 1892, the first step in the dissolution of the trust. Upon his ascent to the presidency, Theodore Roosevelt initiated dozens of suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act and coaxed reforms out of Congress. In

Question: If the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 had not been enacted, which oil company would have likely avoided dissolution by regulators?
Answer: Standard Oil
Williamstown is a small South Australian town on the southern fringe of the Barossa Valley wine-growing region. It is 51 km north east of Adelaide and 16 km south-east of Gawler. Williamstown was originally known as "Victoria Creek". The township was laid out in 1858 by Lewis Johnston, or Johnstone, on land he purchased in 1857, and named for his son. Williamstown has an elevation of 310 m and an average rainfall of 680 mm. It has a summer average temperature of 31 °C with temperatures often reaching the mid 40s, and a winter average temperature of 15 °C, with
the state electoral district of Schubert and the federal Division of Barker. Williamstown is a small South Australian town on the southern fringe of the Barossa Valley wine-growing region. It is 51 km north east of Adelaide and 16 km south-east of Gawler. Williamstown was originally known as "Victoria Creek". The township was laid out in 1858 by Lewis Johnston, or Johnstone, on land he purchased in 1857, and named for his son. Williamstown has an elevation of 310 m and an average rainfall of 680 mm. It has a summer average temperature of 31 °C with temperatures often reaching

Question: If the town of Williamstown in South Australia had retained its original name, what would it be called today?
Answer: Victoria Creek
funds, and construction began on September 8, 1929. Construction of the capitol took less than two years, and the building was dedicated as the Federal and Territorial Building on February 14, 1931. It was designed by Treasury Department architects in the Art Deco architectural style. The building was originally used by the federal government to house the federal courthouse and post office for the territory. Since Alaska gained statehood in 1959, the building has been used by the state government. The Alaska Governor's Mansion was commissioned under the Public Building Act in 1910. The mansion was designed by James Knox

Question: If the Federal and Territorial Building in Alaska had maintained its original purpose after its construction, what entity would be using the building?
Answer: federal government
Japan who have not taken up Japanese nationality currently have the legal status of "Tokubetsu Eijusha" ("Special Permanent Residents") and are granted special rights and privileges compared to other foreigners, especially in matters such as re-entry and deportation statutes. These privileges were originally given to residents with South Korean nationality in 1965, and were extended in 1991 to cover those who have retained their Joseon nationality. Over the decades, Zainichi Koreans have been campaigning to regain their Japanese citizenship rights without having to adopt Japanese nationality. The right to claim social welfare benefits was granted in 1954, followed by access

Question: If the legal status of "Tokubetsu Eijusha" wasn't extended to long-term ethnic Korean residents of Japan who are not nationals in 1991, what Japanese designation would they have lost?
Answer: Tokubetsu Eijusha
the show concluded in Detroit, which featured task with a performance of The White Stripes single "Seven Nation Army" that was originally planned to be set on Belle Isle Park. However, the permit was denied as the Michigan Department of Natural Resources had not been informed about the large gathering of musicians needed for filming. This season marks the first time "The Amazing Race" visited the state of Michigan. In the lead-in to the 2018-19 television programming season, CBS had scheduled "The Amazing Race 31" to start airing on May 22, 2019. However, in early April 2019, CBS opted to

Question: If the Michigan Department of Natural Resources had granted the filming permit for the "Amazing Race" episode featuring a performance by The White Stripes, where would the episode have been filmed?
Answer: Belle Isle Park (Michigan)
Belle Isle Park
Belle Isle Park, Michigan
Archibald Wheeler then calculated the nuclear cross section of xenon-135, which turned out to be 30,000 times that of uranium. DuPont engineer George Graves had deviated from the Metallurgical Laboratory's original design in which the reactor had 1,500 tubes arranged in a circle, and had added an additional 504 tubes to fill in the corners. The scientists had originally considered this overengineering a waste of time and money, but Fermi realized that by loading all 2,004 tubes, the reactor could reach the required power level and efficiently produce plutonium. Reactor D was started on 17 December 1944 and Reactor F

Question: If DuPont engineer George Graves had not added an additional 504 tubes to the original design, making a total of 2,004 tubes, which nuclear fuel source would they have been unable to efficiently produce?
Answer: plutonium
such as "Saturday Night Live", "Late Show with David Letterman", "MTV's Most Wanted", the MTV Video Music Awards, the Grammy Awards, and the MTV Europe Music Awards. The band also played a few club shows, in Los Angeles, London, and a surprise show at a local club in Sioux Falls, South Dakota after a concert there. Highly of note was the band's performance at the Woodstock '94 festival in August 1994. The band closed the show on Saturday night, taking the stage at 1:15am to a crowd of 350,000 people. The band was originally supposed to start at Midnight, but

Question: If Steven Tyler's band had begun their performance as originally scheduled at the Woodstock '94 festival, at what time would they have taken the stage?
Answer: Midnight
of Ireland with executive offices in Cupertino, acquired the former Solyndra building. The first Fremont post office opened in 1956. Geography. Nestled between the East Bay rolling hills and the San Francisco Bay were five small, independent towns—Centerville, Niles, Irvington, Mission San José, and Warm Springs. These towns were annexed into a single new, incorporated city called Fremont in 1956. Six decades later, these places have greatly expanded, are no longer separate communities, and are considered districts or community plan areas of the City of Fremont. The town of Newark was originally slated to join the annex, but ultimately its

Question: If the town of Newark in San Francisco had been included in the early annexation of neighboring districts, which city would it currently be a part of?
Answer: Fremont, California
City of Fremont
Chesterfield, Michigan, since being acquired at auction in March 2021. This car was originally donated to the former Harrah Collection in Reno, Nevada, later purchased by Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan, and then sold to Frank Kleptz of Fort Wayne, Indiana. The only other Turbine Car ever to be privately owned is currently in the collection of comedian and television host Jay Leno, who purchased one of the three cars originally retained by Chrysler in 2009. Leno's car was featured in the BBC television show "James May's Cars of the People". Both his car and the car now owned by

Question: If Chrysler had manufactured one less Turbine Car, how many would be in existence?
Answer: 2
two
Checker could not afford to spend significant dollars on a design that would be obsolete a mere three years later. Checker's final attempts at introducing a new cab came in early 1981. CMC signed a contract with Autodynamics to develop a new model. The project was called Galva II, an extension of the project originally begun back in 1974. Autodynamics developed a design that would use the latest GM components developed under the GM X car program. If successful, Checker could retrofit GM components as developed on a Checker-built body and would not have to rely on the Citation body.

Question: If Checker Motors Corporation's final attempt to introduce a new cab had taken place two years prior, in which decade would this have occurred?
Answer: 1970s
nucleotides into inosine in dsRNAs via the enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADAR). It was originally proposed in 2000 that the RNAi and A→I RNA editing pathways might compete for a common dsRNA substrate. Some pre-miRNAs do undergo A→I RNA editing and this mechanism may regulate the processing and expression of mature miRNAs. Furthermore, at least one mammalian ADAR can sequester siRNAs from RNAi pathway components. Further support for this model comes from studies on ADAR-null "C. elegans" strains indicating that A→I RNA editing may counteract RNAi silencing of endogenous genes and transgenes. Variation among organisms. Organisms vary in their ability to

Question: If the hypothesis that the RNAi and A→I RNA editing pathways might compete for a common dsRNA substrate had been proposed two years prior, in which century would it have been suggested?
Answer: 20th
Instead the ancillary show is a brief summation of the conventional show; including a fountain display synchronized to "Little April Showers", a sequence integrating the "Night on Bald Mountain" music, and a finale orchestrated with all of the usual pyrotechnics and musical fanfare from the original show's conclusion. Tokyo DisneySea version. "Fantasmic!" debuted at Tokyo DisneySea on April 28, 2011, replacing the "BraviSEAmo!" show in the Mediterranean Harbor. The show was originally planned to debut on April 23 with the park's 10th Anniversary "Be Magical!" celebration, but was delayed by the Great East Japan Earthquake in March 2011. Originally, Fantasmic!

Question: If the "BraviSEAmo!" show had not been replaced in the Mediterranean Harbor in 2011, which show would not have premiered at Tokyo DisneySea that year?
Answer: Fantasmic!
which Christo would create sketches and preparatory works that were later sold to fund the resulting installation. Christo and Jeanne-Claude hired assistants to do the work of wrapping the object at hand. They originally worked under the name "Christo" to simplify dealings and their brand, given the difficulties of establishing an artist's reputation and the prejudices against female artists, but they would later retroactively credit their large-scale outdoor works to both "Christo and Jeanne-Claude". They eventually flew in separate planes such that, in case one crashed, the other could continue their work. The couple relocated to New York City, the

Question: If Christo and Jeanne-Claude hadn't decided to streamline their brand and dealings, under which name would they not have initially operated?
Answer: Christo
strength of the teeth indicates that "Camarasaurus" probably ate coarser plant material than the slender-toothed diplodocids. Serving the purpose of weight-saving, as seen in other sauropods, many of the vertebrae were hollowed out, or "pneumatic"; that is, the vertebrae were riddled with passages and cavities for an intricate system of air sacs connected to the lungs. This feature was little understood at the time "Camarasaurus" was discovered, but its structure was the inspiration for the creature's name, meaning "chambered lizard". The neck and counterbalancing tail were shorter than usual for a sauropod of this size. "Camarasaurus", like certain other sauropods,

Question: If the significance of weight-saving had not been recognized, what would not have happened to the vertebrae of sauropods like "Camarasaurus"?
Answer: hollowed out
hollow out
satellite navigation (e.g., all Galileo satellites, most GLONASS satellites, IRNSS satellites, BeiDou, QZSS, and two GPS satellites) as well as in satellite gravimetry (GOCE) satellite altimetry (e.g., TOPEX/Poseidon, Sentinel-3). Retroreflectors can also be used for inter-satellite laser ranging instead of ground-tracking (e.g., GRACE-FO). The BLITS (Ball Lens In The Space) spherical retroreflector satellite was placed into orbit as part of a September 2009 Soyuz launch by the Federal Space Agency of Russia with the assistance of the International Laser Ranging Service, an independent body originally organized by the International Association of Geodesy, the International Astronomical Union, and international committees. The

Question: If the Federal Space Agency of Russia had launched the Ball Lens In The Space (BLITS) satellite two years later than the actual date, in which decade would it have been launched?
Answer: 2010s
settings, "The Power of One" (1992) and "A World Apart" (1988), and supplemented the score with traditional African music and choir elements arranged by Lebo M. Zimmer's partners Mark Mancina and Jay Rifkin helped with arrangements and song production. The "Lion King" original motion picture soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on April 27, 1994. It was the fourth-best-selling album of the year on the "Billboard" 200 and the top-selling soundtrack. It is the only soundtrack for an animated film to be certified Diamond (10× platinum) by the Recording Industry Association of America. Zimmer's complete instrumental score for the

Question: If the original motion picture soundtrack for "The Lion King" had been released five years prior, in which decade would it have fallen?
Answer: 1980s
orchestra. "Chuck" composer Tim Jones took over the role. Broadcast. The series premiered in Canada on CTV on January 15, 2010, and began airing on Fox two days later. The first three episodes aired in various time slots on Fox; it premiered on Sunday at 8:00 pm ET; the second episode aired Wednesday at 9:00 pm ET; and the third episode aired Tuesday at 9:00 pm ET before relocating to its regular time slot for the remainder of the season, Wednesday at 8:00 pm ET. The first seasons' finale aired April 11, 2010 in Canada and three days later in

Question: If "Human Target" had not been broadcasted for American audiences after its premiere in Canada, on which network would it not have been aired two days later?
Answer: Fox
in Europe, North America and Japan prior to the iQue Player. One game - ' - was cancelled and another - a Traditional Chinese version of ' - was completed but never announced. Differences. iQue Player games differ slightly from their Nintendo 64 counterparts, with the text and voices having been translated to Chinese. The only exceptions are the "Mario" games and the previously Japan-only title "Sin and Punishment", where the text has been translated while the voices remain in English. Additionally, many glitches and errors from the original games have been fixed. Some features were removed due to the

Question: If an iQue Player wanted to play a game that was completely translated into Chinese, which game besides the "Mario" series should they not choose?
Answer: Sin and Punishment
was granted, and the second unit was never built due to construction delays caused by protests, cost overruns, and troubles obtaining financing. The difficulties led to the bankruptcy of Seabrook's utility owner, PSNH. History. Seabrook Station construction. The Public Service Company of New Hampshire (PSNH) initially sought plans for building a nuclear power plant in 1966. PSNH initially planned for building the plant in Newington, but the construction permit was denied after concerns of the proposed site being too close to Pease Air Force Base. After the new location of Seabrook was selected, construction plans were finalized in 1972. PSNH

Question: If the construction of the first reactor at the Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant had been completed a year after its construction permit was granted, in which year would it have become operational?
Answer: 1977
half duit, and 5 [equals] G on the duit—the coins had been originally intended for use in the Cape of Good Hope, but due to the loss of that colony, where the duit was higher valued, they were sent to the Indies instead, at an initial value of 6 to the Gulden. These latter duits were issued dated 1802–1809. Silver coins of the Batavian East Indies, all dated 1802, were of , , , and 1 gulden—the stuiver now formed purely in copper. Aside from duit coins, the production of copper bonk stuiver continued under the Batavian Republic, but 1803

Question: If the Netherlands hadn't lost the colony in the Cape of Good Hope, where would the duit coins, dated 1802-1809, not have been sent?
Answer: East Indies
Indies
air, returning from Brazil to Germany; they delayed telling the passengers until after landing on 8 May so as not to alarm them. The disaster, in which Lehmann and 35 others were killed, destroyed public faith in the safety of hydrogen-filled airships, making continued passenger operations impossible unless they could convert to non-flammable helium. "Hindenburg" had originally been planned to use helium, but almost all of the world's supply was controlled by the US, and its export had been tightly restricted by the Helium Act of 1925. "Graf Zeppelin" was permanently withdrawn from service shortly after the disaster. On 18

Question: If the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin airship had been planned to use non-flammable helium instead of hydrogen in 1925, which U.S. legislation would have needed to be non-existent?
Answer: Helium Act of 1925
president of the National Council of American Indians. Harjo is president of the Morning Star Institute, a national Native American rights organization. Since the 1960s, she has worked on getting sports teams to drop names that promote negative stereotypes of Native Americans. In June 2014, the Patent and Trademark Office revoked the Washington Redskins trademark; the owner said he would appeal. By 2013 two-thirds of teams with American Indian mascots had changed them due to these public campaigns. On November 24, 2014, Harjo received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian honor. Early years. Harjo was born

Question: If Suzan Shown Harjo hadn't campaigned against the use of Native American stereotypes, which professional American football team wouldn't have had its trademark revoked by the Patent and Trademark Office in 2014?
Answer: Washington Commanders
Washington Redskins
Urdu under the title "Bazaar-e-Husn", but was published in Hindi first by a Calcutta-based publisher, who offered Premchand for his work. The Urdu Publisher of Lahore published the novel later in 1924, paying Premchand . The novel tells the story of an unhappy housewife, who first becomes a courtesan, and then manages an orphanage for the young daughters of the courtesans. It was well received by the critics, and helped Premchand gain wider recognition. In 1919, Premchand obtained a BA degree from Allahabad University. By 1921, he had been promoted to Deputy Inspectors of Schools. On 8 February 1921, he

Question: If Premchand's first major novel "Seva Sadan" had been published in the language it was initially written in, what would its title have been?
Answer: Bazaar-e-Husn