jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
The head of government in each territory under Company rule was in effect a regional administrator appointed by the Company. In Southern Rhodesia, a ten-man Legislative Council first sat in 1899, originally made up of the administrator himself, five other members nominated by the Company, and four elected by registered voters. The number of elected members rose gradually under Company rule until they numbered 13 in 1920, sitting alongside the administrator and six other Company officials in the 20-member Legislative Council. The Company's Royal Charter was originally due to run out in October 1914, but it was renewed for a

Question: If the number of elected members in the Southern Rhodesia Legislative Council had not been increased under Company rule, how many would have remained from its original composition in 1899?
Answer: Four
mechanism is often called a ball-valve or a ballcock (cock in this context is an alternative term for valve; see, for example, stopcock). The float was originally made from copper sheet, but it is now usually plastic. The float is located to one side of the main valve tower or inlet at the end of a rod or arm. As the float rises, so does the float-arm. The arm connects to the fill valve that blocks the water flow into the toilet tank, and shuts off the water when the float reaches a set height. This maintains a constant level

Question: If the float was not positioned at the end of the rod or arm in the side float design, what aspect of the mechanism would lose control?
Answer: Fill valve
Water flow into the toilet tank
The constant level of water
use at the time. ECT is often used with informed consent as a safe and effective intervention for major depressive disorder, mania, and catatonia. ECT machines were originally placed in the Class III category by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1976. They were re-classified as Class II devices, for treatment of catatonia, major depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder, in 2018. Aside from effects on the brain, the general physical risks of ECT are similar to those of brief general anesthesia. Immediately following treatment, the most common adverse effects are confusion and transient memory loss. Among treatments

Question: If the ECT machines hadn't been reclassified in 2018, which FDA class would they still belong to?
Answer: Class III
The contract has cost the Saudi treasury more than $90 billion. These funds were originally allocated to building hospitals, schools, universities, and roads. As a result, Saudi Arabia endured a stagnation in infrastructure development from 1986 until 2005 when the new King, Abdullah, fully came into power. Like all the countries bordering the Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia under King Fahd focused its industrial development on hydrocarbon installations. Up to this day, the country is reliant on imports for nearly all its light and heavy machinery. King Fahd established a Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs directed by senior family members and

Question: If King Abdullah had not ascended to the throne in Saudi Arabia, whose extravagant expenditure would have continued?
Answer: King Fahd
undefeated light heavyweights, Lyoto Machida and Thiago Silva. The two were originally scheduled to meet at "UFC 89", but a back injury forced Silva to withdraw from the contest. UFC President Dana White indicated in the pre-fight press conference that Machida would receive a title shot with a victory, while Silva would need to defeat Machida and win one more contest before earning the same opportunity. Machida is a fighter who prefers to counter-strike, and combines Shotokan Karate, sumo wrestling and Brazilian jiu-jitsu to form his own style. Silva is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt, but prefers to fight standing.

Question: If Thiago Silva hadn't suffered a back injury, which UFC event would have seen a match between him and Lyoto Machida?
Answer: UFC 89
to retrieve quail and woodcock. They were originally divided from the English Cocker solely on a size basis, but were bred over the years for different specific traits. The two Cocker Spaniels were shown together in America until 1936, when the English Cocker received status as a separate breed. The American Kennel Club granted a separate breed designation for the English Cocker Spaniel in 1946. The American breed has a shorter snout, is more likely to get ear infections, and is groomed differently from the English Cocker. Description. The English Cocker Spaniel is a sturdy, compact, well-balanced dog. It has

Question: If the American Kennel Club hadn't granted the English Cocker Spaniel a separate breed designation in 1946, with which breed would they have continued to be shown together?
Answer: American Cocker Spaniel
"absolutely riveting stuff, with the camera going on a hitherto unexplored journey in Indian cinema." Soundtrack. Vishal Bhardwaj composed the music soundtrack for " Kaminey" and Gulzar wrote the lyrics. The album contains five original songs, two remixes and one theme song; it was released on 6 July 2009. The song "Dhan Te Nan" is a rehashed version of a song originally composed by Vishal Bhardwaj for an episode of the Zee TV series "Gubbare". The soundtrack album was commercially successful after its release, especially "Dhan Te Nan", which topped the charts across various platforms. The soundtrack album received positive

Question: If Vishal Bhardwaj hadn't rehashed a song originally composed for the Zee TV series "Gubbare", in which album would the song "Dhan Te Nan" not have appeared?
Answer: Kaminey
"de facto" U.S. national identification number. The social security number, or SSN, is issued pursuant to section 205(c)(2) of the Social Security Act, codified as . The government originally stated that the SSN would not be a means of identification, but currently a multitude of U.S. entities use the Social Security number as a personal identifier. These include government agencies such as the Internal Revenue Service as well as the military, in addition to private agencies such as banks, colleges and universities, health insurance companies, and employers. Although the Social Security Act itself does not require a person to have

Question: If the U.S. government had not initially stated that the Social Security Number (SSN) would not be a means of identification, what would have been used as a personal identifier?
Answer: Social Security Number
manipulated simultaneously, he was ultimately defeated when Magneto used an inhibitor collar to disable Mimic's powers. The powers Mimic has copied are of Magneto's and some unnamed Genoshans who possesses the abilities of hydrokinesis, flight (through reptilian wings), claws, optic blasts, cryokinesis, sharp fangs, pyrokinesis, and having multiple eyes. Exiles. Mimic's heroic counterpart from the parallel world Earth-12 is a founding member of the multiverse-traveling Exiles superhero team. This iteration has a clear mutant origin and his powers have a restriction: he can only copy a maximum of five mutant powers at a time. The copied abilities are about half

Question: If Mimic's heroic counterpart from the parallel world Earth-12 didn't have a power restriction, how many mutant powers could he potentially copy?
Answer: ten
a bullwhip for a weapon. She was originally characterized as a supervillain and adversary of Batman, but she has been featured in a series since the 1990s which portrays her as an antiheroine, often doing the wrong things for the right reasons. The character thrived since her earliest appearances, but she took an extended hiatus from September 1954 to November 1966 due to the developing Comics Code Authority in 1954. These issues involved the rules regarding the development and portrayal of female characters that were in violation of the Comics Code, a code which is no longer in use. In

Question: If Catwoman hadn't been portrayed as an antiheroine, often doing the wrong things for the right reasons since the 1990s, what would her original character have been?
Answer: Supervillain
adversary of Batman
manor house of Caister Hall, a family possession which he later turned into Caister Castle, but of which little now remains aside from the water-filled moat. The son of Sir John Fastolf (died 1383) and Mary Park (died 2 May 1406), he belonged to an ancient Norfolk family originally seated at Great Yarmouth, where it is recorded from the thirteenth century. Notable members of the family in earlier generations included Thomas Fastolf, Bishop of St David's, and his brother, Nicholas Fastolf, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Many of the name had been bailiffs of Great Yarmouth since the time of

Question: If Sir John Fastolf had not transformed his family's manor house, what would not be recognized today?
Answer: Caister Castle
M W Grazebrook now decorates Dartmouth Circus, a traffic island at the start of the A38(M) motorway in Birmingham. The Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan houses a replica of a 1788 Watt rotative engine. It is a full-scale working model of a Boulton-Watt engine. The American industrialist Henry Ford commissioned the replica engine from the English manufacturer Charles Summerfield in 1932. The museum also holds an original Boulton and Watt atmospheric pump engine, originally used for canal pumping in Birmingham, illustrated below, and in use in situ at the Bowyer Street pumping station from 1796 until 1854, and afterwards

Question: If the Boulton and Watt atmospheric pump engine, originally used for canal pumping in Birmingham, had not been relocated to Dearborn in 1929, where would it have remained?
Answer: Bowyer Street pumping station
in the film in any way. Shaiman and Wittman composed two new songs for the 2007 film: "Ladies' Choice", a solo for Link, and "Come So Far (Got So Far to Go)", a song performed during the end credits by Queen Latifah, Blonsky, Efron, and Kelley. Another "new" song in the 2007 film, "The New Girl in Town", had originally been composed for the Broadway musical, but was deemed unnecessary and discarded from the musical. Director Shankman decided to use the song to both underscore a rise-to-fame montage for Tracy and to showcase Maybelle's "Negro Day", which is never actually

Question: If the song "The New Girl in Town" hadn't been discarded from the original musical, which 2007 film would it have been used in?
Answer: Hairspray
for the "Fiestas Puertorriqueñas". This controversy along with the protests against the festival's location in Humboldt Park have prompted festival coordinators to move Riot Fest to Douglass Park, another West Side park, causing further protest and backlash by longtime Lawndale and Little Village residents. Education. Colleges and universities. There are several institutions of higher education throughout the West Side. The largest and most well-known is the University of Illinois at Chicago, more commonly referred to as UIC. The school was originally called Circle Campus in reference to its proximity to the Circle Interchange, now named the Jane Byrne Interchange. The

Question: If the University of Illinois at Chicago hadn't been located near the Circle Interchange, what would it not have been originally named?
Answer: Circle Campus
real name. In 1989, he started wearing a mask and assuming the name The Pegasus Kid. Benoit said numerous times that he originally hated the mask, but it eventually became a part of him. While with NJPW, he came into his own as a performer in critically acclaimed matches with luminaries like Jushin Thunder Liger, Shinjiro Otani, Black Tiger, and El Samurai in their junior heavyweight division. In August 1990, he won his first major championship, the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, from Jushin Thunder Liger. He eventually lost the title in November 1990 (and in July 1991 in Japan and

Question: If Chris Benoit had not adopted a new persona in 1989, which alias would he not have taken on?
Answer: The Pegasus Kid
In 1992 Clary hosted a radio show for the BBC called "Intimate Contact", the premise of which was for him to act as a genial 'Mr Fix-it' for a wide range of 'punter' problems. Clary attempted to solve these issues over the telephone, with the assistance of roving reporter "Hugh Jelly" (actor Philip Herbert). It originally aired on BBC Radio 1 for two series; the pilot and 6-part first series have since been repeated on BBC Radio 4 Extra a number of times. He has also often been a guest on "Just a Minute", the BBC Radio 4 comedy show.

Question: If actor Philip Herbert, known as "Hugh Jelly", had not been available to assist in solving issues over the telephone on the BBC radio show "Intimate Contact", who would have been left without a sufficient helper?
Answer: Julian Clary
and Feena are not seen). Development. "Grandia" was developed by Game Arts over a period of more than two years beginning after the release of the company's previous role-playing video game title, "" for the Sega Mega-CD. The project, headed by producer Yoichi Miyaji and directors Takeshi Miyaji and Toshiaki Hontani, was also originally intended for the Mega-CD system, but was shifted to the Saturn early in development due to Sega's abandoning the platform. According to a spokesman for Game Arts, "Grandia" was created as part of the company's on-going effort to "provide consumers with good games rather than try

Question: If Sega hadn't discontinued the Mega-CD system during the development of "Grandia", which platform would the project not have been shifted to?
Answer: Saturn
with funding from the National Science Foundation's Conservation and Restoration Biology Program. "Head-starting" is a process by which the iguana's eggs are hatched in an incubator and the animals are protected and fed for the first 20 months of their lives. The purpose is to get the animals to a size where they are more capable of fleeing from or fighting off predators. This technique was originally used to protect hatchling sea turtles, Galapagos land iguanas, and "Ctenosaura bakeri" on the island of Útila, but Alberts used it for the first time on a "Cyclura" species with the Cuban iguana.

Question: If Alberts had not applied the "head-starting" technique to the "Cyclura" species, which specific species would not have benefited from this process?
Answer: Cyclura nubila
Cyclura
and train built in. However, the past year has seen Wabash River running reliably, with availability comparable to or better than other technologies. The Polk County IGCC has design problems. First, the project was initially shut down because of corrosion in the slurry pipeline that fed slurried coal from the rail cars into the gasifier. A new coating for the pipe was developed. Second, the thermocoupler was replaced in less than two years; an indication that the gasifier had problems with a variety of feedstocks; from bituminous to sub-bituminous coal. The gasifier was designed to also handle lower rank lignites.

Question: If the slurry pipeline that fed slurried coal from the rail cars into the gasifier hadn't experienced corrosion, which project wouldn't have been initially shut down?
Answer: Polk County IGCC
Wabash River
Keagle left the Chicks shortly before the end of the season, because she suffered extreme fatigue and early signs of cancer. Keagle spent 1947 in Arizona in an attempt to regain her health and return to baseball action. In 1948 she reported to the AAGPBL spring training camp at Opa-locka, Florida, showing her smiling face and carrying an extra 10 pounds. She remained as popular and mischievous as ever and quickly regained her old form. Nevertheless, her offensive production declined during the regular season. She scored a career-high 75 runs, but slipped to a .251 average with 23 extrabases and

Question: If Merle Keagle hadn't experienced extreme fatigue and early signs of cancer, which team would she have continued playing for after rejoining in 1946?
Answer: Chicks
inhibitors), nicotinic acid derivatives or bile acid sequestrants. There are several international guidelines on the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia. Human trials using HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, known as statins, have repeatedly confirmed that changing lipoprotein transport patterns from unhealthy to healthier patterns significantly lowers cardiovascular disease event rates, even for people with cholesterol values currently considered low for adults. Studies have shown that reducing LDL cholesterol levels by about 38.7 mg/dL with the use of statins can reduce cardiovascular disease and stroke risk by about 21%. Studies have also found that statins reduce atheroma progression. As a result, people with a history

Question: If statins are used to reduce LDL cholesterol levels by approximately 38.7 mg/dL, which diseases' risk can be reduced by about 21%?
Answer: stroke
Cardiovascular disease and stroke
Cardiovascular disease
Lee, along with his band Hogan's Heroes. 1994 saw him on tour with ELO Part II. ELO were performing without their front man, Jeff Lynne. Giltrap was disappointed that his name did not appear on any advertising poster nor was he actually remunerated for his performances. These were, however, very well received and resulted in good CD sales. Giltrap had used a Fylde guitar on "Heartsong'"which had been greatly admired by Cliff Richard. This guitar is the one he played on BBC's "Top of the Pops". Whilst interviewing many celebrities for "Guitarist" magazine, Giltrap met Cliff Richard for the first

Question: If Cliff Richard hadn't admired the Fylde guitar, who wouldn't have presented it to him as a gift?
Answer: Giltrap
Raspberry Pi () is a series of small single-board computers (SBCs) developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in association with Broadcom. The Raspberry Pi project originally leaned towards the promotion of teaching basic computer science in schools and in developing countries. The original model became more popular than anticipated, selling outside its target market for uses such as robotics. It is widely used in many areas, such as for weather monitoring, because of its low cost, modularity, and open design. It is typically used by computer and electronic hobbyists, due to its adoption of HDMI and

Question: If Raspberry Pi hadn't adopted HDMI and USB devices, who would typically not be able to use it?
Answer: electronic hobbyists
Computer and electronic hobbyists
Computer
but she waited eight years for software technology to improve before doing so. More than 200 people were involved in making "Phantasmagoria", which was based on Williams' 550-page script, about four times the length of an average Hollywood screenplay. It took more than two years to develop and four months to film. The game was originally budgeted for $800,000, but it ultimately cost $4.5 million to develop and was filmed in a $1.5 million studio that Sierra built specifically for the game. The game was directed by Peter Maris and features a cast of twenty-five actors, all performing in front

Question: If software technology had been advanced earlier, how many years prior would Williams have designed the "Phantasmagoria" video game?
Answer: Eight years
contain the national number. Without the national number on the birth certificate, the children were unable to enroll in public schools. Since the Supreme Administrative Court's decision in 2006 found that the government had the right to deny Egyptian Baháʼís identity documents recognizing their religious affiliation, the EIPR modified the requested remedies in the case; the issue before the Court of Administrative Justice is whether Baháʼís can obtain documents without any religious affiliation or without falsely identifying oneself as one of the recognized religions. This court case was also set to be decided up on September 5, 2007, but the

Question: If the birth certificates in Egypt did not contain a national number, in which type of schools would the children be unable to enroll?
Answer: Public schools
In January 1997, Squarepusher moved to a flat on Albion Road in Stoke Newington, London. This particular residence was shown in the Jockey Slut "All Back to Mine" article from that year, and it was also where Squarepusher's appearance in the "xxx" documentary was filmed. "Journey To Reedham" brings the 8-bit computer influence right into the foreground. The piece was the first to be recorded of the set and was originally commissioned to be used in a computer game, but Squarepusher decided it was too important to hand over to somebody else's project. The track immediately became a favourite at

Question: If Squarepusher hadn't decided to keep "Journey To Reedham" for himself, where would its first piece have been utilized?
Answer: a computer game
has a high concentration of people of Italian descent. Flora Macdonald Public School was originally called Moneta Public School. There is a Moneta Avenue and the Moneta Hotel, a bar/restaurant located on Pine Street South both within Moneta. Mountjoy. Mountjoy, which comprises all of the city's populated area lying west of the Mattagami River, includes the Timmins Square shopping mall, Home Depot, Canadian Tire, Mark's, Best Buy, Staples and a Walmart Supercentre. Franco-Ontarians make up the vast majority of Mountjoy's population. It was originally known as "Mountjoy Township" and was separate from Timmins until amalgamation in 1973. Also found in

Question: If the Flora Macdonald Public School in Timmins had retained its original name, what would it be called?
Answer: Moneta Public School.
appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Boston and Titular Bishop of Sila by Pope Pius XI. He had originally been considered for the Dioceses of Portland, Maine, and Manchester, New Hampshire. He received his consecration on the following September 8 from Pacelli (wearing the vestments Pacelli wore when he was consecrated by Benedict XV), with Archbishops Giuseppe Pizzardo and Francesco Borgongini Duca serving as co-consecrators, at St. Peter's Basilica. His was the first consecration of an American bishop ever held at St. Peter's. Borgongini-Duca designed for him a coat of arms incorporating Columbus's ship the "Santa Maria". Pope Pius XI gave him

Question: If Pope Pius XI had not appointed Francis Spellman as Auxiliary Bishop of Boston and Titular Bishop of Sila, which other positions was he being considered for?
Answer: Dioceses
historical barony of Clanwilliam. It is some from Limerick City, from , and from . Tipperary town is about away to the south-east, and the station was originally named "Tipperary Junction". The station lies just of the N24 road from Limerick to Waterford. Tipperary Racecourse lies just to the west of the station. Beyond a cluster of railway cottages there has been no development of a village around the station, though there is a public house, and the settlement would be considered a small hamlet. Services. There are 48 trains on a weekday to 6 destinations: 17 trains to Dublin

Question: If the railway station at Limerick Junction in Ireland had not undergone a name change, what would it still be called?
Answer: Tipperary Junction
Churandy Martina (born 3 July 1984) is a Dutch sprinter from Curaçao, currently representing the Netherlands. Previously, he represented the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution in 2010. His personal best time over 100 metres is 9.91 seconds, a Dutch record, achieved in a 2012 London Olympic Games semi-final. In addition, he holds the 200 metres national record with a time of 19.81 seconds, achieved at the IAAF Diamond League meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland. He originally finished second in the 200 m at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing but was disqualified due to a lane violation. Career. Born in Willemstad, Curaçao,

Question: If Churandy Martina, the Dutch sprinter from Curaçao, hadn't been disqualified for a lane violation at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, what position would he have secured in the 200m race?
Answer: Second