jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
superhero action story, and originally intended for three leading heroes in the same vein as the Japanese period drama, "Sanbiki ga Kiru!". The characters Otoha, Nue, and the human detective Kure were the leads but the final version primarily focused on Otoha. The presentation of "Karas" differs in several ways from typical anime. The show maintains a serious tone and never indulges in slapstick, exaggerated facial expressions, or super deformed characters. It avoids heavy expositions. Dialogue tends to be short and viewers have to infer what is going on based on very little presented information. The team had left out

Question: If the final version of the Japanese drama "Karas" had not primarily focused on the character Otoha, who else would have been portrayed as a lead character?
Answer: Human detective Kure
Nue
The earliest bricks were "dried brick", meaning that they were formed from clay-bearing earth or mud and dried (usually in the sun) until they were strong enough for use. The oldest discovered bricks, originally made from shaped mud and dating before 7500 BC, were found at Tell Aswad, in the upper Tigris region and in southeast Anatolia close to Diyarbakir. The South Asian inhabitants of Mehrgarh also constructed, and lived in, air-dried mudbrick houses between 7000 and 3300 BC. Other more recent findings, dated between 7,000 and 6,395 BC, come from Jericho, Catal Hüyük, the ancient Egyptian fortress of Buhen,

Question: If the oldest bricks had not been discovered at Tell Aswad in the upper Tigris region, what material used for brick making before 7500 BC would not have been found?
Answer: Shaped mud
Malik's five-year stint with English-Irish band One Direction, he quit the band after signing off from the band's On the Road Again Tour for an indefinite period six days prior due to stress. Shortly after, Malik began working on solo material. After sessions with various producers, Malik eventually went on to meet James "Malay" Ho, who would become his debut album's main collaborator. On 29 July 2015, Malik shared a photo on social media of his official signing with RCA Records. Throughout the rest of 2015, Malik gave interviews with several music magazines, during which he spoke about his debut

Question: If Zayn Malik hadn't experienced stress, which tour with the band One Direction would he have completed?
Answer: On Road Again Tour
inferior to a "paved road", laying the route to what today is called the Old Nogales Highway. Sahuarita Ranch (1879–1886). In 1879 Sahuarita Ranch was created by James Kilroy Brown. Brown choose the name Sahuarita due to the preponderance of saguaros in the area. The ranch was used as a staging area between Tucson, Arivaca, and Quijotoa. A small community developed in the area named Sahuarito, while the railroad laid tracks through the area (which remain to this day) and established a station and post office. Although originally surveyed by the Texas Western Railroad, the route would soon be run

Question: If the Southern Pacific Railroad hadn't assumed control of the Sahuarita route in Arizona, which company was originally surveyed to run it?
Answer: Texas Western Railroad
totally rocks," Cavallo said, "yet it's also very subtle." The band subsequently felt that the album and that their new material had the potential to surpass the success of their previous work. Although it was originally planned to record the album close to home in Nashville, the band commenced recording in Calabasas, California with Cavallo at the end of March 2009. They then added to the original material written at home with additional tunes written with the help of Cavallo after the move to Calabasas. Similar to most rock records, the band mostly tracked the drums first, followed by the

Question: If Paramore hadn't decided to finish their 2009 album in Calabasas, California, where would they have likely recorded it instead?
Answer: Nashville
dancers. It was originally planned that the game would include 12 or 13 idols, and at least two of these extra characters also had character designs. The idols of Morning Musume were used as an influence to create character types in "The Idolmaster" traditionally found in bishōjo games. Following the success of the arcade game, Namco (now Namco Bandai Games following their merger with Bandai) went on to develop its Xbox 360 port starting in early 2006, though a port of the game had been discussed as early as May 2005. Namco Bandai Games producer Yōzō Sakagami was initially unsure

Question: If the creators of "The Idolmaster" video game had not decided to reduce the number of idols, how many idols would have originally been included in the game?
Answer: 12
13
been scheduled to launch in February 2011, which would have made the Kelly brothers the first twins to fly together in space. Expeditions 43 - 46. NASA began planning for a year-long mission aboard the ISS following a Russian announcement for a similar mission. The primary goal of the year-long expedition aboard the orbiting laboratory was to better understand the effects of spaceflight on the human body. In November 2012, Kelly was selected for a one-year mission to the ISS, but was medically disqualified the following day due to his vision worsening in microgravity. Kelly appealed to NASA, and was

Question: If the STS-134 flight had not been postponed in February 2011, which pair of brothers would have become the first twins to fly together in space?
Answer: Scott Kelly
Mark Kelly
Kelly
in the garden of the house he owned in Sars-la-Buissière, near to that of Weinstein. On the morning of 28 May 1996, Dutroux and Lelièvre kidnapped 12-year-old Sabine Dardenne, who was cycling to school in Tournai. In a book originally published under the title "J'avais 12 ans, j'ai pris mon vélo et je suis partie à l'école" (and published in the United Kingdom under the title "I Choose to Live"), Dardenne described her time in captivity in Dutroux's Marcinelle home, where she spent most of the time imprisoned in the dungeon and was starved and repeatedly raped by Dutroux. On

Question: If the book "I Choose to Live" had been marketed under its original French title, what would have been the first word of the title?
Answer: J'avais
2014. Spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM). Generally, only the spacecraft communicator communicates directly with the crew of a crewed space flight. The acronym dates back to Project Mercury when the spacecraft was originally termed a "capsule." NASA felt it important for all communication with the astronauts in space to pass through a single individual in the Mission Control Center. That role was first designated the "capsule communicator" or CAPCOM and was filled by another astronaut, often one of the backup- or support-crew members. NASA believes that an astronaut is most able to understand the situation in the spacecraft and pass information in

Question: If NASA had not decided to use the term "spacecraft", what would they have referred to it as?
Answer: capsule
(40 and 150 mi). To reduce homing vulnerability – a great fear of the military – the transmitters operated with only a few watts power. Although originally intended to be temporary until better systems were available, they remained in operation throughout the war. It was not until after the start of war that the Imperial Army had equipment that could be called radar. Imperial Navy. In the mid-1930s, some of the technical specialists in the Imperial Navy became interested in the possibility of using radio to detect aircraft. For consultation, they turned to Professor Yagi who was the Director of

Question: If a superior detection system had been discovered during World War II, which system would have been used temporarily?
Answer: radar
remains of the pyramid temple. Like the pyramid temple of the Meidum pyramid, there are two stelae behind the temple, though of these only stumps remain. There is no trace of inscription to be seen. The temple remains are fragmentary but it is presumed to be similar to that of the Meidum temple. Satellite pyramid. A satellite pyramid, suggested by some Egyptologists to have been built to house the pharaoh's "ka", is located 55 metres south of the Bent Pyramid. The satellite pyramid originally measured 26 metres in height and 52.80 metres in length, with faces inclining 44°30'. The structure

Question: If the Bent Pyramid had retained its original dimensions, what would its length be today?
Answer: 52.80 meters
in the vehicles. A 2.5K HMI Fresnel fixture was mounted to the metal bar that previously held the vehicle's backseat, and was fitted with an LSD ColourMag colour magazine and a dowser; a 5K fixture was originally used but had to be replaced after causing the car to melt after five minutes. Other fixtures installed were: a PAR-64 Ray Light reflector in the headlight bracket; two LSD Mirrorstrobes; eight Molefays behind the front bumper and four behind the rear; and ACL strips behind the radiator grid. Chain hoists were attached to brackets welded onto the wheel hubs, allowing the vehicles

Question: If the Zoo TV Tour hadn't encountered technical issues, what kind of lighting fixture would have been installed in the vehicles?
Answer: 5K fixture
final form by the early Gupta period (c. 4th century CE). The "Mahābhārata" is the longest epic poem known and has been described as "the longest poem ever written". Its longest version consists of over 100,000 "śloka" or over 200,000 individual verse lines (each shloka is a couplet), and long prose passages. At about 1.8 million words in total, the "Mahābhārata" is roughly ten times the length of the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey" combined, or about four times the length of the Rāmāyaṇa. W. J. Johnson has compared the importance of the "Mahābhārata" in the context of world civilization to

Question: If the combined word count of the Greek epic poems "Iliad" and "Odyssey" was 1000, how many words would the Sanskrit epic "Mahābhārata" contain?
Answer: 1.8 million
the series; "Z-Cars" producer Ron Craddock gave Sladen an enthusiastic recommendation to "Doctor Who" producer Barry Letts. Sladen arrived at the audition not knowing it was for the new companion role, and was amazed at Letts's thoroughness. She was introduced to Pertwee, whom she found intimidating at the time. As she chatted with Letts and Pertwee, each time she turned to look at one of them the other would signal a thumbs-up. The role of Sarah Jane Smith was originally given to comic actress April Walker, but allegedly during rehearsals for debut story "The Time Warrior", doubts over the pairing

Question: If the pairing of characters in "Doctor Who" had not been doubted, who would have portrayed Sarah Jane Smith?
Answer: April Walker
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect ball of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy mainly as visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared radiation. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about , or 109 times that of Earth. Its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth, and it accounts for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System. Roughly three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of

Question: If the Sun's radius was reduced to 1090 kilometers, what would be the Earth's radius in kilometers?
Answer: 10
match Owens with a convincing win in the 100 m, running 9.99 s to defeat his nearest competitor, fellow American Sam Graddy, by 0.2 s. In his next event, the long jump, Lewis won with relative ease. His behavior in winning this event stoked controversy, even as knowledgeable observers agreed that his tactics were correct. Since Lewis still had heats and finals in the 200 m and the 4 × 100 m relay to compete in, he chose to take as few jumps as necessary to win the event. He risked injury in the cool conditions of the day if

Question: If Sam Graddy had outrun Carl Lewis by 3 seconds in the 100 meters final at the 1984 Olympic games, who would have been the silver medalist?
Answer: Carl Lewis
he won the gold medal in the 400 meters. He defended his title two years later, in London, where he also won the silver medal in the 200 meters race. In the 2016 Olympic Games men's 400m, Van Niekerk won the gold medal with a world record time of 43.03 seconds (reaction time 0.181 s) at age 24 years and 30 days, beating the time of 43.18 seconds set by Michael Johnson during the 1999 World Championships in Athletics in Seville, Spain. In 2016, Van Niekerk became the first sprinter in history to have run the 100 metres in under

Question: If Wayde van Niekerk had not broken the world record at the 2016 Olympic Games by running 20 seconds slower in the 400 meter final, who would have remained the world record holder in men's 400 meters?
Answer: Michael Johnson
Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, he broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps already tied the record of eight
highest number of accumulative Guinness World Records held by an athlete. Michael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). When Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, he broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2004

Question: If American swimmer Michael Phelps had secured only 6 gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, who would have retained the record for the most first-place finishes at a single Olympic Games?
Answer: Mark Spitz
2016 United States Olympic Trials, becoming the oldest sprinter to make an American Olympic team. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Gatlin received a silver medal in the 100 metres final with a time of 9.89 seconds. Usain Bolt, who won gold, had a time of 9.81 seconds. Gatlin also ran in the qualifying heats of the 200 metres. However, with a time of 20.13 seconds in the semi-finals, he failed to qualify for the final. To qualify for the final, he would have needed to have run 20.09. 2017: World Champion and World Relays Champion. On April 22, 2017, Gatlin

Question: If Justin Gatlin had run the 100 meters final 0.10 seconds faster at the 2016 Rio Olympics, who would have been awarded the silver medal?
Answer: Usain Bolt
are few actual advances in ecological terms. As the Union observes, "So far, the mission of sustainable fashion has been an utter failure and all small and incremental changes have been drowned by an explosive economy of extraction, consumption, waste and continuous labor abuse." A frequently asked question of those working in the area of sustainable fashion is whether the field itself is an oxymoron. This reflects the seemingly irreconcilable possibility of bringing together fashion (understood as constant change, and tied to business models based on continuous replacement of goods) and sustainability (understood as continuity and resourcefulness). The apparent paradox

Question: If the mission of sustainable fashion had not been an utter failure, what type of economy would not have drowned all small and incremental changes?
Answer: Explosive economy
2015, ComiketPC organized a special event specifically focused on doujinshi related to the series. Affectionately nicknamed "Kuroket", the event hosted approximately 2,400 circles producing "Kuroko's Basketball" items. In August 2018, ComiketPC announced modified schedules for Comikets 96, 97, and 98 due to the 2020 Summer Olympics. As the east wing of Big Sight closed in 2019 for renovations in advance of the Olympics, the corporate booths of C96 and C97 were moved to Aomi Exhibition Hall, and both events expanded to four days of programming. Admission to both events required the purchase of a wristband – the first time in

Question: If the 2020 Summer Olympics hadn't been scheduled, which event's schedule would ComiketPC not have needed to modify in August 2018?
Answer: Comikets
the original story "For Your Eyes Only" as an episode of a cancelled "James Bond" television series at CBS in 1958. Eon Productions originally intended to produce "For Your Eyes Only" after "The Spy Who Loved Me". However, after the success of "Star Wars" in 1977 the producers decided to produce "Moonraker" instead. "Moonraker" was successful yet was very expensive to produce, and shortly afterwards United Artists suffered a major financial flop with Michael Cimino's "Heaven's Gate". This, along with the early 1980's recession, required "For Your Eyes Only" to have a lower budget. "For Your Eyes Only" marked a

Question: If Eon Productions hadn't shifted their focus to produce "Star Wars" in 1977 and "Moonraker", would "For Your Eyes Only" have had a lower budget?
Answer: No
it includes a landscaped, park with no through traffic, in which these and other low-rise apartment buildings are situated. Immigrants have contributed to the city's neighborhood revitalization, especially in southwest Detroit. Southwest Detroit has experienced a thriving economy in recent years, as evidenced by new housing, increased business openings and the recently opened Mexicantown International Welcome Center. The city has numerous neighborhoods consisting of vacant properties resulting in low inhabited density in those areas, stretching city services and infrastructure. These neighborhoods are concentrated in the northeast and on the city's fringes. A 2009 parcel survey found about a quarter of

Question: If there had been no increase in business openings and the Mexicantown International Welcome Center hadn't opened in Southwest Detroit, what would it not have experienced?
Answer: thriving economy
declined during the War of 1812, but after 1815, Americans were able to resume and expand the maritime fur trade, and continued to dominate. Russian expansion. The Russian entry to the Northwest Coast, beyond Prince William Sound, was slow because of a shortage of ships and sailors. Yakutat Bay was reached in 1794 and the settlement of Slavorossiya, originally intended to be the colonial capital, was built there in 1795. Reconnaissance of the coast as far as the Queen Charlotte Islands was carried out by James Shields, a British employee of the Golikov-Shelikhov Company. In 1795, Alexandr Baranov sailed into

Question: If there hadn't been a shortage of ships and sailors, whose expansion into the Northwest coast beyond Prince William Sound would not have been delayed?
Answer: Russian entry
Russian expansion
components: a carrier aircraft (aircraft concept was designed by Burt Rutan, but the aircraft will be designed and built by Scaled Composites); a multi-stage launch vehicle to be developed and built by SpaceX; and a mating and integration system — allowing the carrier aircraft to safely carry and release the booster — to be built by Dynetics, a Huntsville, Alabama-based engineering company. The whole system will be the largest aircraft ever built; with the first test flight of the carrier aircraft originally expected in 2015 from Scaled Composites' facilities in Mojave, California, while the first test launch of the rocket

Question: If the mating and integration system had been incorporated into SpaceX's launch vehicles, what would have been responsible for safely carrying and releasing the booster?
Answer: Scaled Composites Stratolaunch
Carrier aircraft
Stratolaunch carrier aircraft
impractical for general use on the Internet. Modern SMTP. In November 1995, defined Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (ESMTP), which established a general structure for all existing and future extensions which aimed to add-in the features missing from the original SMTP. ESMTP defines consistent and manageable means by which ESMTP clients and servers can be identified and servers can indicate supported extensions. Message submission () and SMTP-AUTH () were introduced in 1998 and 1999, both describing new trends in email delivery. Originally, SMTP servers were typically internal to an organization, receiving mail for the organization "from the outside", and relaying

Question: If the Message submission and SMTP-AUTH had not been introduced in 1998 and 1999, in which area would the new trends not have been described?
Answer: email delivery
severely damaged "Akagi". When it became obvious she could not be saved, she was scuttled by Japanese destroyers to prevent her from falling into enemy hands. The loss of "Akagi" and three other IJN carriers at Midway was a crucial strategic defeat for Japan and contributed significantly to the Allies' ultimate victory in the Pacific. Her wreck was located in October 2019 by the Research Vessel "Petrel". Design. Construction and launch. "Akagi" was laid down as an at Kure, Japan, on 6 December 1920. Construction was halted, however, when Japan signed the Washington Naval Treaty on 6 February 1922. The

Question: If Japan hadn't signed the Washington Naval Treaty on 6 February 1922, which ship's construction would have continued without interruption?
Answer: Akagi
Japanese aircraft carrier Akagi
language learned in addition to a person's first language; although the concept is named "second"-language acquisition, it can also incorporate the learning of third, fourth, or subsequent languages. Second-language acquisition refers to what learners do; it does not refer to practices in language teaching, although teaching can affect acquisition. The term "acquisition" was originally used to emphasize the non-conscious nature of the learning process, but in recent years "learning" and "acquisition" have become largely synonymous. SLA can incorporate heritage language learning, but it does not usually incorporate bilingualism. Most SLA researchers see bilingualism as being the end result of learning

Question: If the terms "learning" and "acquisition" hadn't become largely synonymous, what aspect of the learning process would "acquisition" emphasize?
Answer: Non-conscious nature
after they had asked for amnesty for having illegally immigrated. After the Fall of Saigon in 1975 immigrants from southeast Asia began coming to Garden City. Garden City Catholics sponsored an initial group of Vietnamese immigrants that year. More Vietnamese came in the 1980s during a wave of immigration, and Lao people also came with them. Dr. Janet E. Benson of Kansas State University stated that perhaps about half had originated from Wichita since they had lost work during industry layoffs there. The second group of Vietnamese were less educated than the first, and they were more likely to be

Question: If the Fall of Saigon in 1975 hadn't occurred, from which region would immigrants not have come to Garden City, Kansas?
Answer: Southeast Asia
the former Nandi people who inhabited the area prior to the Luhya. There is a tale that the town was originally inhabited by the Nandi, and when the building started swelling, the Nandi called the area “Kokomego” which loosely translate into there is a lot of buildings, in the Nandi dialect. The new inhabitants took the name and coined it into Kakamega. Economics. The local inhabitants are mostly the Luhya tribe, whose economic activity is mainly cash and food crop farming. Kakamega serves as the headquarters of Mumias Sugar, previously Kenya's largest sugar processing company located in the town of

Question: If the Luhya tribe hadn't renamed the area as Kakamega, what would the Nandi tribe, the former inhabitants, have continued to call it?
Answer: Kokomego