jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
From January to April 2009, the Scottish Government conducted a trial translocation of Eurasian sparrowhawks from around racing pigeon lofts in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Kilmarnock, Stirling and Dumfries. The trial, which cost £25,000, was supported by the Scottish Homing Union, representing the country's 3,500 pigeon fanciers. The experiment was originally scheduled for early in 2008 but was postponed because it would have impinged on the birds' breeding season. It was criticised by the government's own ecological adviser, Dr Ian Bainbridge, the government body Scottish Natural Heritage and organisations including the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and the Scottish Society

Question: If the translocation experiment on the Eurasian sparrowhawks had been conducted as originally scheduled in early 2008, what natural process would have been disrupted?
Answer: breeding season
creating a pond or lake. If the total annual evaporation rate exceeds the total annual inflow, the depression will eventually become dry again, forming a dry lake. Salts originally dissolved in the water precipitate out and are left behind, gradually building up over time. A dry lake appears as a flat bed of clay, generally encrusted with precipitated salts. These evaporite minerals are a concentration of weathering products such as sodium carbonate, borax, and other salts. In deserts, a dry lake may be found in an area ringed by bajadas. Dry lakes are typically formed in semi-arid to arid regions

Question: If there were no salts present in a dry lake, what substance would not accumulate over time?
Answer: precipitate
sodium carbonate, borax, and other salts
lieutenant and became the commander of the platoon. In 1892, he married Olga Luchs. The couple had a son Lambert (born 1893) and a daughter Izabela (1894–1917). In 1894, he was moved to 1. Schlesische Husaren-Regiment Nr. 4 in Oława. In 1913, he joined the Husaren-Regiment Nr. 16 in Schleswig. During World War I, he served on Western and Eastern Front. In 1918, he joined the Armia Wielkopolska to fight in the Greater Poland uprising. He later participated in the Polish–Soviet War. Kazimierz Raszewski (29 February 1864 – 14 January 1941) was a lieutenant general of the Polish Army. Early

Question: If Lieutenant General Kazimierz Raszewski had fathered an additional son, what would have been his total number of children?
Answer: three
3
Lakeside Inn (formerly Tahoe Sky Harbor, Fabulous Eddie's Stardust Club, Caesars Inn and Harvey's Inn) was a hotel and casino located in Stateline, Nevada. It had 123 rooms, as well as two restaurants, three bars and a casino with of space. History. The Inn was originally a smaller casino called Caesars Inn, opened in 1969 with five table games and 100 slot machines and operated by Grover L. Rowland, B. A. Stunz, and Herbert Fisher. In 1972, Harvey A. Gross (owner of Harvey's Resort Hotel along the state line about a mile to the southwest) bought Caesars Inn and surrounding

Question: If the Lakeside Inn had continued to use its initial name, what would it be called?
Answer: Caesars Inn
John Henderson (born 14 October 1957) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a corner-back and as a full-back for the Kilkenny and Wicklow senior teams. Born in Johnstown, County Kilkenny, Henderson first played competitive hurling during his schooling at Coláiste Mhuire. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of sixteen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1979 championship. Henderson immediately became a regular member of the team and won three All-Ireland medals, six Leinster medals and four National Hurling
another County Hurling title in 2015. John Henderson (born 14 October 1957) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a corner-back and as a full-back for the Kilkenny and Wicklow senior teams. Born in Johnstown, County Kilkenny, Henderson first played competitive hurling during his schooling at Coláiste Mhuire. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of sixteen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1979 championship. Henderson immediately became a regular member of the team and won three All-Ireland medals, six

Question: If John Henderson was part of a team that already had a player in the corner-back position, what other role could he fill?
Answer: full-back
cuneiform tablets written primarily in Akkadian – the regional language of diplomacy for this period – were first discovered around 1887 by local Egyptians who secretly dug most of them from the ruined city of Amarna, and sold them in the antiquities market. They had originally been stored in an ancient building that archaeologists have since called the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh. Once the location where they were found was determined, the ruins were explored for more. The first archaeologist who successfully recovered more tablets was Flinders Petrie, who in 1891 and 1892 uncovered 21 fragments. Émile Chassinat, then

Question: If the local Egyptians hadn't secretly dug around the ruined city of Amarna, which historical artifacts would they not have discovered?
Answer: Amarna
Cuneiform tablets
and doing drugs, got a job and tried to be normal." In 1983, Ramone was severely injured in a fight with Seth Macklin of the band Sub Zero Construction. He was saved by emergency brain surgery. This incident was said to have inspired the next album's title, "Too Tough to Die". He never spoke of the incident in the following years. Johnny Ramone married his wife Linda in 1984 at the office of the city clerk in New York City. She had originally dated Joey Ramone but left him for Johnny. Joey and Johnny continued to tour as the Ramones

Question: If Linda, Johnny Ramone's wife, had not left her initial partner, who would she have remained with?
Answer: Joey Ramone
Edwin Drake had struck oil near Titusville, Pennsylvania. Break-bulk boats and barges were originally used to transport Pennsylvania oil in wooden barrels. But transport by barrel had several problems. The first problem was weight: they weighed , representing 20% of the total weight of a full barrel. Other problems with barrels were their expense, their tendency to leak, and the fact that they were generally used only once. The expense was significant: for example, in the early years of the Russian oil industry, barrels accounted for half the cost of petroleum production. Early designs. In 1863, two sail-driven tankers were

Question: If trucks had never been invented, what methods would have been used to transport oil from Pennsylvania?
Answer: barges
boats
a turning point. In a 1995 BBC interview he said: While Stewart recovered, Gouldman recorded the title track to the film "Sunburn" with the help of some of the 10cc band members, which became a minor UK hit in 1979. Gouldman also recorded the soundtrack to the animated film "Animalympics", which was originally intended as 10cc project. Rick Fenn went onto large success touring with Mike Oldfield and recording with Nick Mason after being introduced by Eric Stewart while Duncan Mackay took part in recording of Kate Bush album "Never for Ever". To fill the gap between 10cc releases, a

Question: If the soundtrack for "Animalympics" had been utilized solely for its initially intended use, what would it have been associated with?
Answer: 10cc project
albatrosses, largely due to the low incidence of breeding-site vagrancy. Albatrosses and humans. Etymology. The name "albatross" is derived from the Arabic "al-qādūs" or "al-ḡaṭṭās" (a pelican; literally, "the diver"), which travelled to English via the Portuguese form "alcatraz" ("gannet"), which is also the origin of the name of the former prison Alcatraz. The "Oxford English Dictionary" notes that the word alcatraz was originally applied to the frigatebird; the modification to albatross was perhaps influenced by Latin "albus", meaning "white", in contrast to frigatebirds, which are black. In modern Portuguese, the word used for the bird, "albatroz", is in turn

Question: If the name "albatross" hadn't been modified, what would we be calling this bird today?
Answer: alcatraz
MIL-STD-1553 is a military standard published by the United States Department of Defense that defines the mechanical, electrical, and functional characteristics of a serial data bus. It was originally designed as an avionic data bus for use with military avionics, but has also become commonly used in spacecraft on-board data handling (OBDH) subsystems, both military and civil. It features multiple (commonly dual) redundant balanced line physical layers, a (differential) network interface, time division multiplexing, half-duplex command/response protocol, and can handle up to 30 Remote Terminals (devices). A version of MIL-STD-1553 using optical cabling in place of electrical is known as

Question: If the MIL-STD-1553 standard was never adapted for spacecraft use and remained in its original application, what would it primarily be used for?
Answer: Military avionics
Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., is named for Wilson, and the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton was named for Wilson until Princeton's Board of Trustees voted to remove Wilson's name in 2020. The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation is a non-profit that provides grants for teaching fellowships. The Woodrow Wilson Foundation was established to honor Wilson's legacy, but it was terminated in 1993. One of Princeton's six residential colleges was originally named Wilson College. Numerous schools, including several high schools, bear Wilson's name. Several streets, including the Rambla Presidente Wilson in Montevideo, Uruguay,

Question: If Princeton University had not changed the name of its original residential colleges, which president, with the initials W.W., would have a college named in his honor?
Answer: Woodrow Wilson
it is used for academic articles. By 2011, "The Bluebook" was "the main guide and source of authority" on legal references for the past 90 years. It is recognized as the "gold standard" for legal references in the United States, even though it was originally designed only to help teach law students how to cite cases and other legal material. Although other citation systems exist, they have limited acceptance, and in general, "The Bluebook" is followed in legal citation as the most widely accepted citation style. Some states have adopted "The Bluebook" in full, while others have partially adopted "The

Question: If "The Bluebook" had maintained its original purpose to the present day, what would its primary use be?
Answer: training law students
help teach law students
originally considered releasing the album themselves, but were soon approached with an offer from Offspring singer Dexter Holland, who in the wake of his own band's success was starting an independent record label and wanted to put out Guttermouth's next album as his first release. They agreed and recorded the album "Friendly People" as the first release on Holland's new label Nitro Records, and filmed an independent music video for the song "End on 9." Guttermouth would remain with Nitro over the next five years, releasing an album each year on the label. 1994 also found the band playing to

Question: If Dexter Holland hadn't offered to produce Guttermouth's next album, who would have potentially released it themselves?
Answer: Guttermouth
archetype originally created by spiritual beings was devoid of physical substance; only later did this descend into material existence on Earth. In this view, human evolution has accompanied the Earth's evolution throughout the existence of the Earth. Anthroposophy adapted Theosophy's complex system of cycles of world development and human evolution. The evolution of the world is said to have occurred in cycles. The first phase of the world consisted only of heat. In the second phase, a more active condition, light, and a more condensed, gaseous state separate out from the heat. In the third phase, a fluid state arose,

Question: If the spiritual archetype's body was identical to its original creation, what kind of substance would it lack?
Answer: Physical substance
over the course of a few weeks. Rihanna also worked with Norwegian producer duo Stargate, who mused that the collaboration was "very rewarding" and "inspiring for us", commenting: "I don't think we should talk about titles just yet. We don't really know which songs are gonna make it, but it feels exciting." It was later revealed that Stargate originally produced a collaboration between Rihanna and Canadian rapper Drake, however, the song did not make the final cut for the album. Rihanna was involved with writing most of the lyrics on the album with the help of Timberlake and Ne-Yo, who

Question: If the track produced by Stargate hadn't been removed from the album, which Canadian rapper would have been featured?
Answer: Drake
Big data is a field that treats ways to analyze, systematically extract information from, or otherwise deal with data sets that are too large or complex to be dealt with by traditional data-processing application software. Data with many fields (columns) offer greater statistical power, while data with higher complexity (more attributes or columns) may lead to a higher false discovery rate. Big data analysis challenges include capturing data, data storage, data analysis, search, sharing, transfer, visualization, querying, updating, information privacy, and data source. Big data was originally associated with three key concepts: "volume", "variety", and "velocity". The analysis of big

Question: If we consider the original three key concepts associated with Big Data, what would these concepts be?
Answer: volume
variety
velocity
a spit take. Production. Origins. Alice Wu, who directed the movie, wrote the script several years earlier while working as a program manager at Cinemania and Music Central, Microsoft's CD-ROM entertainment department. She originally started writing a novel inspired by her experience coming out as a lesbian to her middle-aged mother. Wu came out to her mother in her last year of college and remembered her reaction as “she basically said, 'I don't think you're gay, and I never want to see you again.' We didn't talk for two years. But I never doubted her love for me. It had

Question: If Alice Wu had not adapted her work into a movie, what would the original format of "Saving Face" have been?
Answer: a novel
Iowa. The school has an open admissions policy and its curriculum includes the practice of the Transcendental Meditation technique. The Ideal Girls School was a single-gender college preparatory boarding school in Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa. According to its website, the school was originally chartered in New York in 1996, then set up its campus in North Carolina in 1998, before finally moving to Iowa in 2001 where it received state accreditation in 2003. Maharishi International University College of Natural Law was located in Washington D.C. five blocks from the White House. From 1981 to 1987 this was also the location

Question: If the Ideal Girls School had not relocated, where would its original location be today?
Answer: New York
Gunstar Heroes is a run-and-gun shooter video game developed by Treasure and published by Sega. It was Treasure's debut game, originally released on the Sega Genesis in 1993. The game's premise is centered around a pair of characters, the Gunstars, in their efforts to stop an evil empire from recovering four powerful gems. The characters can fire guns and perform a series of acrobatic maneuvers to fight enemies across each stage. There are four weapons in the game which can be combined with one another to create different shot types. Development on "Gunstar Heroes" began among a team of staff
"Gunstar Heroes" would return and became characteristic of Treasure's later work, such as a quirky sense of humor and action taken to a level of absurdity. A sequel was released for the Game Boy Advance in 2005, "Gunstar Super Heroes". Gunstar Heroes is a run-and-gun shooter video game developed by Treasure and published by Sega. It was Treasure's debut game, originally released on the Sega Genesis in 1993. The game's premise is centered around a pair of characters, the Gunstars, in their efforts to stop an evil empire from recovering four powerful gems. The characters can fire guns and perform

Question: If "Gunstar Heroes" had been exclusively released on its initial console, which console would that be?
Answer: Sega Genesis
History. Prior to 1850, a Pomo settlement named Buldam was located near Mendocino on the north bank of the Big River. In 1850, the ship "Frolic" was wrecked a few miles north of Mendocino, at Point Cabrillo, and the investigation of the wreck by agents of Henry Meiggs sparked the development of the timber industry in the area. Mendocino itself was founded in 1852 as a logging community for what became the Mendocino Lumber Company, and was originally named Meiggsville after Meiggs. The town was also known as Big River, Meiggstown, and Mendocino City, before the current name was settled

Question: If the town of Mendocino had retained its initial name, what would it be known as today?
Answer: Meiggsville
Mendocino City
Big River
Meiggstown
shots of Brunswick Mill, Murrays' Mills and McConnel &amp; Kennedy mills – all three are Manchester's most famous cotton mills from the time of the Industrial Revolution, and their use maintains the programme's warehouse theme. The location at which the pitches are filmed has varied over the years. It was originally filmed inside a furniture depository in Stoke Newington. The production was forced to move after the first series owing to building work next door. For the second series shooting took place in a disused warehouse, Wool House. It was the first set created by production designer Laurence Williams, requiring

Question: If the production of Dragons' Den hadn't been forced to relocate after the first series, where would all the filming have taken place?
Answer: Stoke Newington
Koenigswald, but further study was set back by the Great Depression, World War II and the Indonesian War of Independence. In accordance with historical race concepts, Indonesian "H. erectus" subspecies were originally classified as the direct ancestors of Aboriginal Australians, but Solo Man is now thought to have no living descendants because the remains far predate modern human immigration into the area, which began roughly 55,000 to 50,000 years ago. The Solo Man skull is oval-shaped in top view, with heavy brows, inflated cheekbones, and a prominent bar of bone wrapping around the back. The brain volume was quite large,

Question: If the Indonesian "H. erectus" subspecies had maintained its original classification, who would they be considered the direct ancestors of?
Answer: Aboriginal Australians
the south and Earls Court and Notting Hill in the west. Five pumping stations kept the mains pressurised, assisted by accumulators. The original station was at Falcon Wharf, Bankside, but this was replaced by four stations at Wapping, Rotherhithe, Grosvenor Road in Pimlico and City Road in Clerkenwell. A fifth station at East India Docks was originally operated by the Port of London Authority, but was taken over and connected to the system. The stations used steam engines until 1953, when Grosvenor Road station was converted to use electric motors, and following the success of this project, the other four

Question: If the fifth station at East India Docks were still under the control of its original operators today, who would be in charge?
Answer: Port of London Authority
converting all 10 save opportunities. That June, Kintzler was promoted to the Triple-A Nashville Sounds, with whom he went 3–0 with a 2.36 ERA in 22 games. After being promoted to the Brewers as a September call-up, Kintzler made his major leage debut on September 10, 2010, pitching innings in a 4–0 loss to the Chicago Cubs. In seven appearances and innings with the Brewers that year, Kintzler posted a 0–1 record and 7.36 ERA. After starting the 2011 season with the Brewers, Kintzler was placed on the disabled list on May 14, suffering from what was originally believed to

Question: If Brandon Kintzler hadn't been afflicted with triceps tendinitis, in which season would he have been placed on the disabled list on May 14?
Answer: 2011 season
raise it directly upwards. A long, rectangular "video cage" was suspended above and parallel to the walkway. The structure, provided by SACO Technologies in conjunction with PRG Nocturne, featured LED video screens on the two largest faces measuring wide by tall, each one comprising 240 SACO V-Thru semi-transparent video panels. The panels' cabling was contained within the support rails, which were placed apart. An interior catwalk between the video screens, accessible by a kinetic staircase, allowed the band members to perform amidst the video projections. The entire structure was supported by eight Tait Nav Hoists that could vertically move it

Question: If the band members need to perform amidst the video projections, how can they access the interior catwalk between the video screens?
Answer: Kinetic staircase
and 10. Winter Classic. The 2014 NHL Winter Classic was held on January 1, 2014. The game, the sixth Winter Classic, featured the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings at Michigan Stadium at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The game was originally planned to be played on January 1, 2013, as the 2013 NHL Winter Classic, but was postponed due to the 2012–13 NHL lockout. HBO once again produced a four-part documentary chronicling the preparation of the two teams for the Winter Classic as part of its sports series "24/7" The special also aired in

Question: If the 2014 NHL Winter Classic had not been delayed due to the NHL lockout, on what date would it have originally occurred?
Answer: January 1, 2013
family and patriotism". Production. Development. "Ah Boys to Men" is Jack Neo's first military-themed film, as well as his "most ambitious project so far" according to himself. Neo had wanted to shoot a military-themed film since his recruit days after being influenced by Taiwanese army films, but could not find the right opportunity. Neo was originally approached by the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) to edit footages from the 2010 documentary "Every Singaporean Son" into a film. After much deliberation, Neo decided to not use the footage and instead write a brand new script. The production received the full support from

Question: If the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) of Singapore had not approached Jack Neo, which military-themed film would he not have been able to create?
Answer: Ah Boys to Men
a three-year term). Bergen County's constitutional officials are: The Acting Bergen County Prosecutor is Mark Musella. Calo was sworn into office in January 2018 after Gurbir Grewal of Glen Rock left office to become New Jersey Attorney General. Grewal had originally been nominated for the post by Governor Chris Christie in September 2013, but the New Jersey Senate took no action on the original nomination and Christie resubmitted the nomination in September 2015. Bergen County constitutes Vicinage 2 of the New Jersey Superior Court, which is seated at the Bergen County Justice Center in Hackensack; the Assignment Judge for Vicinage

Question: If Gurbir Grewal hadn't left his office to take up the role of New Jersey Attorney General, who wouldn't have been sworn into office in January 2018?
Answer: Mark Musella