jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
remained for the next 50 years. The whole work of the ‘Carte due Cite’ Hyderabad Section was completed under the direction of T.P. Huascaran, who had published the remaining volumes of the astrographic catalog and this brought the work to a successful conclusion. In 1923, the equatorial telescope by G. Rubb was erected and a Milne-Shaw seismograph was installed for the study of earthquakes and a second machine was added in 1929. A special underground chamber was constructed to house these delicate instruments. In 1928, at the request of the International Astronomical Union, the section of the sky originally allotted

Question: If the equatorial telescope by G. Rubb at the Nizamia observatory in India had been erected a year later than it actually was, in which year would it have been installed?
Answer: 1924
in Slovenia, south of Ljubljana. There are two major ponds in Ljubljana. Koseze Pond is located in the Šiška District and Tivoli Pond is in the southern part of Tivoli City Park. Koseze Pond has rare plant and animal species and is a place of meeting and recreation. Tivoli Pond is a shallow pond with a small volume that was originally used for boating and ice skating, but has been abandoned over the years and is now used only for fishing. Climate. Ljubljana's climate is an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), bordering on a humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen

Question: If Tivoli Pond in Ljubljana, Slovenia were not abandoned and continued to be used for its original activities, what would those activities be?
Answer: boating
ice skating
Slovenia ( ; ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: "RS"), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. Slovenia is mostly mountainous and forested, covers , and has a population of 2.1 million (2,107,007 people), of which 300,000 live in the capital and largest city Ljubljana. Slovenes form the vast majority of the country's population. Slovene, a South Slavic language, is the official language. Slovenia has a predominantly continental climate, with the

Question: If the geographical size of the Republic of Slovenia were to double, what would be its total area in square miles?
Answer: 15,654
of Representatives from North Carolina, Texas, Arkansas and Missouri voting against. The provision for manumission failed in the Senate by one vote, until the Virginia Assembly then in session, instructed its Senators to vote for an emancipation provision, and the bill then passed with a nine to eight vote. The Act of March 13, 1865 authorized the president to raise 300,000 troops “irrespective of color”. A bitter Jefferson Davis complained that he had wanted a statute arming the slaves the year before at the beginning of 1864. On February 6, 1865, Congress made Robert E. Lee commanding general of all

Question: If the Confederate Congress had appointed Robert E. Lee as the commanding general of all Confederate armies a day earlier during the American Civil War, what would have been the date of his appointment?
Answer: February 5, 1865
"Blood of the Vampire" are featured in two episodes of the TV series "100 Years of Horror": in episode No. 2, "Blood-Drinking Creatures", which originally aired on December 19, 1996, and in episode No. 15, "Scream Queens", first shown April 17, 1997. Film posters or clips were shown in the made-for-television film "Hollywood's Creepiest Creatures", hosted by Elvira, and airing on Halloween Night 2004. Home video. "Blood of the Vampire" has been available for home viewing for decades in the U.S. It was first released in 1978 on VHS and Betamax by Magnetic Video. Gorgon Films later released the film

Question: If the episode "Blood-Drinking Creatures" from the TV series "100 Years of Horror" had originally aired one month earlier, which month would it have been?
Answer: November
programming) also aired that season. The format of "The Tonight Show" can be traced to a nightly 40-minute local program in New York, hosted by Allen and originally titled "The Knickerbocker Beer Show" (after the sponsor). It was quickly retitled "The Steve Allen Show". This premiered in 1953 on WNBT-TV (now broadcasting as WNBC-TV), the local station affiliate in New York City. Beginning in September 1954, it was renamed "Tonight!" and began its historic run on the full NBC network. Notes for hosting history Steve Allen (1954–1957). The first "Tonight" announcer was Gene Rayburn. Allen's version of the show originated

Question: If "The Tonight Show" had retained its original name, what would it be known as today?
Answer: The Knickerbocker Beer Show
had been largely allied with the British. The chief of the Fort Hunter Mohawk was John Deserontyon, a Loyalist Captain who had fought alongside British forces during the war. At first, Deserontyon faced criticism for his chosen site of relocation from fellow chief Joseph Brant (who preferred to settle in the valley of the Grand River). It was also opposed by British colonial officials Frederick Haldimand and Sir John Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs, who had been placed in charge of managing the resettlement. The Crown had originally reserved this land for resettlement of Loyalists by the Crawford Purchase of
1783. The Crown did grant part of this land to the Mohawk along the Bay of Quinte. On May 22, 1784, about 20 Mohawk families, comprising a total of 100-125 individuals, arrived in the area after canoeing from Lachine, Quebec. The landing of these first families is commemorated annually with a re-enactment and a thanksgiving for their safe arrival. Throughout the 1780s, the settlement grew and developed. A teacher named Vincent and paid by the Indian Department was assigned to the settlement, and a schoolhouse and a church were completed in 1791. In 1788, when the settlement had a population

Question: If the Crown hadn't allocated a portion of the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory to the Mohawks, who would have been the sole owners of the land today?
Answer: the Loyalists
draw together and soften the binder particles and fuse them together into irreversibly bound networked structures, so that the paint cannot redissolve in the solvent/water that originally carried it. The residual surfactants in paint, as well as hydrolytic effects with some polymers cause the paint to remain susceptible to softening and, over time, degradation by water. The general term of latex paint is usually used in the United States, while the term emulsion paint is used for the same products in the UK and the term latex paint is not used at all. Thermosetting mechanisms: Paints that cure by polymerization

Question: If the term "emulsion paint" was not utilized in the UK, what terminology would likely be employed to refer to this kind of paint?
Answer: latex paint
Delphininae, making this dolphin closely related to the three different species of bottlenose dolphins, humpback dolphins, striped dolphins, spinner dolphins, clymene dolphin, spotted dolphins, fraser's dolphin and the tucuxi and guiana dolphin. The common dolphin was originally categorized into two different species (now thought to be ecotypes), the short-beaked common dolphin and the long-beaked common dolphin. However, recent evidence has shown that many populations of long-beaked common dolphins around the world are not closely related to one another and are often derived from a short-beaked ancestor and do not always share common derived characteristics. For this reason, they are no

Question: If the short-beaked common dolphin and the long-beaked common dolphin were not categorized as the same species, how many separate species would they be considered?
Answer: two species
two
In April 2020, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the release of their debut single "Poison", three of the members (Wood, Underwood and Chapple) reunited remotely online to perform the song. A greatest hits album, comprising their six singles and several album tracks, was originally released on vinyl in January 2021 with digital release in April. A remix compilation album containing remixes of their singles, plus b-sides and a previously unreleased track, "Something Worth Fighting for", was released in the same month as the digital release of their greatest hits album. In June, both studio albums by Bardot will be

Question: If the music group Bardot had simultaneously released their greatest hits album in both digital and vinyl formats, in which month would this have occurred?
Answer: January 2021
design of the Mirage IIIC design, with the exception of modifications in order to accommodate the selected engine. The TF104 engine was quickly replaced by an upgraded TF106 engine, with thrust of 74.5 kN (16,750 lbf), before the first prototype made its initial transition to forward flight in March 1966. The prototype subsequently attained Mach 1.32 during test flights. In June 1966, the second prototype, which featured a TF306 turbofan engine for forward thrust of 82.4 kN (18,500 lbf), conducted its first flight. During September of that year, it attained Mach 2.04 in level flight, but was lost in an

Question: If the Dassault Mirage IIIV's engine hadn't been upgraded to the TF106, which engine would it have originally used?
Answer: TF104 engine
on August 28, 2013, and had its North American premiere three days later at the Telluride Film Festival. It was released in the US in RealD 3D and IMAX 3D on October 4, 2013, and in the UK on November 1, 2013. The film's US release coincided with the beginning of World Space Week, which was observed from October 4 to 10. The film was originally scheduled to be released in the US on November 21, 2012, before being rescheduled for a 2013 release to allow the completion of extensive post-production work. Reception. Box office. "Gravity" emerged as one of

Question: If the post-production work on the film "Gravity" had been finished as initially planned, when would it have been released in the US?
Answer: November 21, 2012
The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian and non-Australian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, and neighbouring islands, by around 4 million people. It is a strictly geographical grouping, and does not imply a genetic relationship. The concept of Papuan peoples as distinct from Austronesian-speaking Melanesians was first suggested and named by Sidney Herbert Ray in 1892. New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse region in the world. Besides the Austronesian languages, there are some (arguably) 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families, with unclear relationships to each other or to any other languages, plus
Kembra, Lakes Plain, and Keuw languages. The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian and non-Australian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, and neighbouring islands, by around 4 million people. It is a strictly geographical grouping, and does not imply a genetic relationship. The concept of Papuan peoples as distinct from Austronesian-speaking Melanesians was first suggested and named by Sidney Herbert Ray in 1892. New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse region in the world. Besides the Austronesian languages, there are some (arguably) 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families, with unclear relationships to each other

Question: If the term "Papuan" had been introduced a decade earlier, in what year would it have been coined?
Answer: 1882
KDRV, virtual and VHF digital channel 12, is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Medford, Oregon, United States. The station is owned by Allen Media Broadcasting, a subsidiary of Los Angeles-based Entertainment Studios. KDRV's studios are located on Knutson Avenue (near Rogue Valley International–Medford Airport) in north Medford, and its transmitter is located at the edge of Wolf Creek Park in rural northeastern Josephine County (near Golden). KDKF (virtual channel 31, UHF digital channel 29) in Klamath Falls operates as a full-time satellite of KDRV; this station's transmitter is located atop Stukel Mountain. KDKF covers areas of southwest/south-central Oregon that

Question: If KDRV's headquarters were located in the capital of Oregon instead of its original city, which city would it be in?
Answer: Salem
The Odrysian Kingdom (; Ancient Greek: ) was a Thracian kingdom that existed from the early 5th century BC at least until the mid-3rd century BC. It consisted mainly of present-day Bulgaria and parts of Southeastern Romania (Northern Dobruja), Northern Greece and European Turkey. Dominated by the eponymous Odrysian people, it was the largest and most powerful Thracian realm and the first larger political entity of the eastern Balkans. Before the foundation of Seuthopolis in the late 4th century it had no fixed capital. The Odrysian kingdom was founded by king Teres I, exploiting the collapse of the Persian presence

Question: If the Odrysian Kingdom had been established a century later than it actually did, in which century would it have come into existence?
Answer: 4th century BC
4th
Killswitch Engage is an American metalcore band from Westfield, Massachusetts, formed in 1999 after the disbanding of Overcast and Aftershock. Killswitch Engage's current lineup consists of vocalist Jesse Leach, guitarists Joel Stroetzel and Adam Dutkiewicz, bassist Mike D'Antonio, and drummer Justin Foley. The band has released eight studio albums and two live performance albums. Their eighth studio album, "Atonement", was released on August 16, 2019. Killswitch Engage rose to fame with its 2004 release "The End of Heartache", which peaked at number 21 on the "Billboard" 200, and was certified gold by the RIAA in December 2007 for over 500,000
like to say we're more of a metal band. It is what it is. People are going to use that term whether I like it or not." Members. Current Former Live Timeline Accolades. Grammy Award Metal Hammer Golden Gods Awards Boston Music Awards Loudwire Music Awards Killswitch Engage is an American metalcore band from Westfield, Massachusetts, formed in 1999 after the disbanding of Overcast and Aftershock. Killswitch Engage's current lineup consists of vocalist Jesse Leach, guitarists Joel Stroetzel and Adam Dutkiewicz, bassist Mike D'Antonio, and drummer Justin Foley. The band has released eight studio albums and two live performance albums.

Question: If Killswitch Engage had been formed five years after their original formation, in what year would they have come together?
Answer: 2004
"Another One Rides the Bus" is a 1981 parody of Queen's "Another One Bites the Dust" by American comedy musician "Weird Al" Yankovic. The song describes a person riding in a crowded public bus. It was recorded live on September 14, 1980, on the "Dr. Demento Show", hosted by Barret "Dr. Demento" Hansen. Accompanying Yankovic was Jon "Bermuda" Schwartz, who would go on to be the parody artist's long-time drummer. The song became a hit on the "Dr. Demento Show" as well as an underground success. Hoping to capitalize on the success of the song, Yankovic originally released "Another One
Gimple later told "Entertainment Weekly" that he had chosen the track because it "had to be a song that I wanted Judith to be into". Gimble also claimed that he wanted the music to be "even more jarring" than Rick's appearance. "Another One Rides the Bus" is a 1981 parody of Queen's "Another One Bites the Dust" by American comedy musician "Weird Al" Yankovic. The song describes a person riding in a crowded public bus. It was recorded live on September 14, 1980, on the "Dr. Demento Show", hosted by Barret "Dr. Demento" Hansen. Accompanying Yankovic was Jon "Bermuda" Schwartz,

Question: If "Weird Al" Yankovic's parody song "Another One Rides the Bus" had been released a year prior, in which year would it have been released?
Answer: 1980
A digital library, also called an online library, an internet library, a digital repository, or a digital collection is an online database of digital objects that can include text, still images, audio, video, digital documents, or other digital media formats or a library accessible through the internet. Objects can consist of digitized content like print or photographs, as well as originally produced digital content like word processor files or social media posts. In addition to storing content, digital libraries provide means for organizing, searching, and retrieving the content contained in the collection. Digital libraries can vary immensely in size and

Question: If individuals couldn't store their personal written files in digital libraries, which digital media format would become unnecessary?
Answer: word processor
Word processor files
AFC roster in the 2011 Pro Bowl. Thomas, who will be making his fourth consecutive Pro Bowl appearance, will be the team's starting left tackle. Mack was originally selected as the second alternate at center, but was placed on the team after an injury to Nick Mangold of the New York Jets and Maurkice Pouncey of the Pittsburgh Steelers not being able to play because of the Steelers playing in Super Bowl XLV the following week. In addition to Thomas and Mack, six Browns' players were named as alternates. RB Peyton Hillis and G Eric Steinbach were named as second

Question: If Nick Mangold from the New York Jets and Maurkice Pouncey from the Pittsburgh Steelers had been able to participate in the 2011 Pro Bowl, who wouldn't have been chosen as the alternate center?
Answer: Alex Mack
C Alex Mack
the old part of the city, there is a traditional main square called the Zócalo, lined with shade trees, cafés and shops. At the north end of the square is "Nuestra Señora de la Soledad" cathedral, with blue onion-shaped domes and Byzantine towers. The building was originally constructed as a movie set, but was later adapted into a church. Acapulco's most historic building is the Fort of San Diego, located east of the main square and originally built in 1616 to protect the city from pirate attacks. The fort was partially destroyed by the Dutch in the mid-17th century, rebuilt,

Question: If the "Nuestra Señora de la Soledad" building in Acapulco had been used for its original purpose, what would it have been utilized as?
Answer: Movie set
Isambard Kingdom Brunel as the London terminus for the Great Western Railway (GWR). It is one of eleven stations in London managed by Network Rail. Great Western Railway. After several false starts, Brunel announced the construction of a railway from Bristol to London on 30 July 1833. This became the GWR, and he intended it to be the best railway in the country. The GWR had originally planned to terminate London services at as this allowed them to use part of the London and Birmingham Railway's track into the station, which would have been cost effective. This received government approval

Question: If the Great Western Railway (GWR) had followed its original plan announced on 30 July 1833 for the railway from Bristol to London, which station's services on the London and Birmingham Railway would have been terminated?
Answer: London
Atlas V is an expendable launch system and the fifth major version in the Atlas launch vehicle family. It was originally designed by Lockheed Martin, now being operated by United Launch Alliance (ULA), a joint venture between Lockheed Martin and Boeing. Atlas V is also a major NASA launch vehicle. In August 2021, ULA announced that Atlas V would be retired, and all 29 remaining launches had been sold. , 26 launches remain. Each Atlas V launch vehicle consists of two main stages. The first stage is powered by a Russian RD-180 engine manufactured by Energomash and burning kerosene and
be available in 2022. Retirement. In August 2021, ULA announced that they are no longer selling launches on the Atlas V. They will fulfill their 29 existing launch contracts. They made a final purchase of the RD-180 motors they need and the last of those motors were delivered in April 2021. The last launch will occur "some time in the mid-2020s". See also. Comparable rockets: Atlas V is an expendable launch system and the fifth major version in the Atlas launch vehicle family. It was originally designed by Lockheed Martin, now being operated by United Launch Alliance (ULA), a joint

Question: If the Atlas V launch vehicle had been solely operated by its original designer, which company would have been in charge of its operations throughout its existence?
Answer: Lockheed Martin
called “I've Fallen in Love and I Can't Get Up.” Live tours. "This American Life" has taken the radio show on the road three times since 2000; material recorded on each of the three tours has been edited into an episode which aired on the radio shortly after the tour. Other episodes include segments recorded live. Digital cinema. On May 1, 2008, "This American Life" was the first major public media program to use digital cinema, distributing a one-hour-long program titled "This American Life – Live!" to select cinemas. PRI originally conceived of the idea to serve stations around the

Question: If "This American Life" had strictly adhered to the original concept of Public Radio International, which medium would it not have utilized for distribution?
Answer: digital cinema
remarked, "we tend to write both for people we know and have worked with, and some parts without knowing who's going to play the role. In "The Big Lebowski" we did write for John [Goodman] and Steve [Buscemi], but we didn't know who was getting the Jeff Bridges role." Mel Gibson was originally considered for the role of The Dude, but he didn't take the pitch too seriously. In preparation for his role, Bridges met Dowd but actually "drew on myself a lot from back in the Sixties and Seventies. I lived in a little place like that and did

Question: If Mel Gibson had accepted the role of "The Dude" in "The Big Lebowski", which actor would not have been cast?
Answer: Jeff Bridges
features collaborations Camila Cabello, Nicky Jam, Residente, and Catalan singer-songwriter Judit Neddermann. In May 2020, Sanz announced the new dates for his La Gira tour, which was originally slated to begin in June 2020 but was rescheduled to June 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tour will begin on June 12, 2021 in Valencia. In July 2021, he was one of several artists singing "Imagine" as a part of the 2020 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, representing Europe. On 29 October 2020, Sanz appeared alongside Argentine singer TINI on "Un Beso en Madrid", the eighth single from her third album

Question: If the COVID-19 pandemic hadn't forced a reschedule, in which month of 2020 was Alejandro Sanz's La Gira tour originally set to start?
Answer: June
Service and Army Air Corps, replacing the World War I school at Carlstrom Field, Florida. The Primary Flying School operated between September 1922 through July 1931. The school took about six months initially, with advanced training later divided into three months each of basic and advanced instruction. The dual trainer initially used was the Curtiss JN-6H. Brooks later accepted other planes, including Vought VE-7 Bluebirds and Dayton-Wright TA-3s, for evaluation, but JNs were used until 1926. The beginning class in March of that year was the first without Jennies. Students now flew in the new Consolidated PT-1, with tandem seats

Question: If the U.S. Army had deemed balloons and airships as relevant for training, which aircraft would the cadets have continued to train on at Brooks Field, part of Brooks Air Force Base, in 1922?
Answer: Curtiss JN-6H
Vought VE-7 Bluebirds
Dayton-Wright TA-3s