jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
the northwest boundary of the Spanish Land Grant, Rancho Rio De Los Americanos, there are still some remains of foundations. You can locate them by looking for the Grist Mill Dam Recreation Area along the American River Parkway. The southwestern boundary of the grant was 300 feet west of Bradshaw not far north of Florin Road. The boundary then went due east over to Grantline Road, and northeast along the roadway. The 35,500 acre Rancho Rio De Los Americanos was granted to William Leidesdorff in 1844 but he died in 1848, leaving the Rancho and some properties in San Francisco

Question: If William Leidesdorff had sold the Rancho Rio De Los Americanos before his death, which town in California, established in 1855, might not have come into existence?
Answer: Folsom
Florin
such as the Su-35S and the Su-30SM. In 2017, Borisov stated that the PAK FA would most likely enter service in 2018 and be part of the new State Armament Programme from 2018 to 2027 (GPV-2027). On 30 June 2018, an order for 12 aircraft was agreed, while deliveries to the Russian Armed Forces was pushed back again to 2019 with the first aircraft to join fighter regiments at the Lipetsk Air Center. At the same time, Borisov praised the Su-35S, stating that it was comparable to the Su-57 except for the stealth features while being more affordable. Due to

Question: If the Sukhoi SU-57 had been more affordable, which Sukhoi aircraft models might the Russian Air Force have bypassed due to budgetary limitations?
Answer: Sukhoi Su-35
Sukhoi Su-30
Su-35S
Su-30SM
Sukhoi Su-30SM
Sukhoi Su-35S
select amounts of information—and when asked to recall it later, use that biased image to support their own opinions about the situation. The set of images is originally processed in the brain when first experienced. When remembered, this image reactivates, and the mind can edit and alter the memory, which takes place in hindsight bias when new and correct information is presented, leading one to believe that this new information, when remembered at a later time, is the persons original memory. Due to this reactivation in the brain, a more permanent memory trace can be created. The new information acts

Question: If the brain's set of images used to process experiences couldn't be altered during memory recall, would the memory be deemed flawed or flawless according to the SARA model?
Answer: flawless
had a commanding stage presence, and a booming baritone voice that evidenced his abiding love of American soul and gospel music. Derminer renamed himself Rob Tyner (after John Coltrane's pianist McCoy Tyner). Tyner also conceived their new name, MC5, short for "Motor City Five" based on their Detroit roots. In some ways the group was similar to other garage bands of the period, composing soon-to-be historic workouts such as "Black to Comm" during their mid-teens in the basement of the home of Kramer's mother. Upon Tyner's switch from bassist to vocalist, he was initially replaced by Patrick Burrows before the

Question: If the band MC5 had chosen not to use an acronym for their name, what would they have been called?
Answer: Motor City Five
WMYS-LD, virtual channel 69 (UHF digital channel 28), is a low-power MyNetworkTV-affiliated television station licensed to South Bend, Indiana, United States. Owned by Chicago-based Weigel Broadcasting (as the company's only MyNetworkTV affiliate), it is a sister station to ABC affiliate WBND-LD (channel 57) and CW affiliate WCWW-LD (channel 25). The stations share studios on Generations Drive (near the Indiana Toll Road) in northeastern South Bend, while WMYS-LD's transmitter is located just off the St. Joseph Valley Parkway on the city's south side. Due to its low-power status, its broadcasting radius only covers the immediate South Bend area. Therefore, WMYS-LD must

Question: If WMYS-LD didn't use a paid television subscription carriage, to which specific area would its broadcast be limited?
Answer: South Bend, Indiana
South Bend
"The Rap". Owing to the restrictions of touring spaces available, digital video company Inition were commissioned to produce high-definition race footage in 3D film to replace the live races. Europe. The first UK tour of "Starlight Express "(now entitled "Starlight Express: The Third Dimension") opened on 4 November 2004 in Manchester. The production was produced by David Ian Productions and directed by Mykal Rand. Originally adapted from the second U.S. tour, most of David Yazbek's contributions were removed after Andrew Lloyd Webber visited a performance. In November 2007 the first UK tour production toured Stockholm, Gothenburg, Oslo and Helsinki, using

Question: If there had been no restrictions on touring spaces for the US tour of "Starlight Express", which company would not have been hired to create a 3D film to replace the live races?
Answer: Inition
feminism is "dead" and "because the equality it assumes is largely a myth". According to Prof. D. Diane Davis, postfeminism is just a continuation of what first- and second-wave feminisms want. Research conducted at Kent State University narrowed postfeminism to four main claims: support for feminism declined; women began hating feminism and feminists; society had already attained social equality, thus making feminism outdated; and the label "feminist" was disliked due to negative stigma. Examples of postfeminist work. In her 1994 book "Who Stole Feminism? How Women Have Betrayed Women", Christina Hoff Sommers considers much of modern academic feminist theory and

Question: If Christina Hoff Sommers' book "Who Stole Feminism? How Women Have Betrayed Women" had been published a year earlier, in which year would it have been released?
Answer: 1993
Heller ("Can You Ever Forgive Me?"), and Bradley Cooper ("A Star is Born"). It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture and Best Director (Lee's first ever nomination in this category). Lee won his first competitive Academy Award in the category Best Adapted Screenplay. When asked by journalists from the BBC if the Best Picture winner "Green Book" offended him, Lee replied, "Let me give you a British answer, it's not my cup of tea". Many journalists in the industry noted how the 2019 Oscars with "BlacKkKlansman" competing against eventual winner "Green Book" mirrored the 1989 Oscars with

Question: If Spike Lee hadn't won his first competitive Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 2019, how many Academy Awards would he have to his name?
Answer: 0
Jean-Baptiste Gustave Le Gray (; 30 August 1820 – 30 July 1884) was a French painter, draughtsman, sculptor, print-maker, and photographer. He has been called "the most important French photographer of the nineteenth century" because of his technical innovations, his instruction of other noted photographers, and "the extraordinary imagination he brought to picture making." He was an important contributor to the development of the wax paper negative. Biography. Gustave Le Gray was born on 30 August 1820 in Villiers-le-Bel, Val-d'Oise. He was an only child, and his parents encouraged him to become a solicitor's clerk, but from a young age
most expensive single photograph ever sold at auction, to an anonymous buyer. At the same auction, an albumen print of "The Great Wave, Sète" by Le Gray was sold for a new world record price of £507,500 or $840,370 to "the same anonymous buyer" who was later revealed to be Sheik Saud Al-Thani of Qatar. The record stood until May 2003 when Al-Thani purchased a daguerreotype by Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey for £565,250 or $922,488. Jean-Baptiste Gustave Le Gray (; 30 August 1820 – 30 July 1884) was a French painter, draughtsman, sculptor, print-maker, and photographer. He has been called

Question: If Jean-Baptiste Gustave Le Gray had been born one day earlier, what would have been his birth date?
Answer: August 29, 1820
NBN Television is an Australian television station based in Newcastle, Australia. The station was inaugurated on 4 March 1962 as the first regional commercial television station in New South Wales, and has since expanded to 39 transmitters throughout Northern New South Wales, including the Gold Coast, Tweed Heads, Lismore, Tamworth, Coffs Harbour, Newcastle, and Central Coast. It is owned and operated by the Nine Network, with regional sales and newsroom located at 28 Honeysuckle Drive. The station's call sign, NBN, is an acronym for Newcastle Broadcasting New South Wales. NBN is the only regional station in mainland Australia to produce
and for use for NBN News, station identification and community announcements with the remaining identity using Nine Network branding. NBN Television is an Australian television station based in Newcastle, Australia. The station was inaugurated on 4 March 1962 as the first regional commercial television station in New South Wales, and has since expanded to 39 transmitters throughout Northern New South Wales, including the Gold Coast, Tweed Heads, Lismore, Tamworth, Coffs Harbour, Newcastle, and Central Coast. It is owned and operated by the Nine Network, with regional sales and newsroom located at 28 Honeysuckle Drive. The station's call sign, NBN, is

Question: If NBN Television's inauguration had been delayed by a month, in which month would it have been launched?
Answer: April
QI (short for Quite Interesting) is a British comedy panel game quiz show for television created and co-produced by John Lloyd. The series currently airs on BBC Two and is presented by Sandi Toksvig. It features permanent panellist Alan Davies and three guest panellists per episode who are mostly comedians. The series was presented by Stephen Fry from its beginning in 2003 until 2016. The format of the show focuses on the panellists answering questions that are extremely obscure, making it unlikely that the correct answer will be given. To compensate, the panellists are awarded points not only for the
"quite interesting". "QI News" stars Glenn Wrage and Katherine Jakeways as the newsreaders, Bob Squire and Sophie Langton. QI (short for Quite Interesting) is a British comedy panel game quiz show for television created and co-produced by John Lloyd. The series currently airs on BBC Two and is presented by Sandi Toksvig. It features permanent panellist Alan Davies and three guest panellists per episode who are mostly comedians. The series was presented by Stephen Fry from its beginning in 2003 until 2016. The format of the show focuses on the panellists answering questions that are extremely obscure, making it unlikely

Question: If QI decided to feature one fewer guest panelist per episode, how many guest panelists would appear on each episode?
Answer: 2
two
Odwalla Inc. () was an American food product company selling fruit juices, smoothies and food bars founded in Santa Cruz, California in 1980 and from 1995-2020 was headquartered in Half Moon Bay, California. Odwalla's products included juices, smoothies, soy milk, bottled water, organic beverages, and several types of energy bars, known as "food bars". The company experienced strong growth after its incorporation in 1985, expanding its distribution network from California to most of North America, and went public in 1993. A period of decline occurred as the result of a fatal outbreak of in 1996 that was caused by using
and Peach Crunch. Within eight weeks of their release, the Odwalla Bar was one of the top-selling energy bar brands in the market. The bars came in a variety of flavors, and weighed 2 ounces (56 grams) per bar. As of 2001, before Odwalla was acquired by Coca-Cola, food bars accounted for less than five percent of Odwalla's revenue. Odwalla Inc. () was an American food product company selling fruit juices, smoothies and food bars founded in Santa Cruz, California in 1980 and from 1995-2020 was headquartered in Half Moon Bay, California. Odwalla's products included juices, smoothies, soy milk, bottled

Question: If Odwalla Inc. had been established ten years prior, in which year would it have been founded?
Answer: 1970
from Sub-Saharan Africa, which is feeding the European migrant crisis and is a $1 billion per year industry. Administration. Fezzan was a province under the Ottoman Turks and Italy, and a province ("wilayah") or governorate ("muhafazah") of independent Libya (alongside Tripolitania and Cyrenaica) until 1963. With the introduction of the new administrative division of Libya in 1963, Fezzan was abolished as an independent administrative unit and was divided into the "muhafazat" of Awbari and Sabha. In 1983, these administrative divisions were abolished in favour of smaller districts or "baladiyah". The Baladiyat-system was reorganized in 1987 and was replaced in 1995

Question: If Fezzan hadn't been recognized as a province under the Ottoman Turks and Italy, how many main provinces would independent Libya have had until 1963?
Answer: 2
two
that vocalist David Draiman had endured over the course of the past few years prior to making the album, including "bad relationships", a motorcycle accident that he was involved with, and an incident of suicide. To match the aggressive attitude and nature of said themes, Draiman told the other band members to create darker, more textural music than they have before. Despite these themes, the title track, "Indestructible", is meant to encourage those in the military that are fighting in wars and boost their morale. "Indestructible" was released on June 3, 2008 in CD format, and also as two different

Question: If the album "Indestructible" by Disturbed had been released one day earlier, what would have been its release date?
Answer: June 2, 2008
The 2007 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl was a college football bowl game played as part of the 2006–2007 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) of the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The game was played on January 1, 2007, at its new venue, the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The matchup pitted the Big 12 champion No. 8 Oklahoma Sooners against the WAC champion No. 9 Boise State Broncos. The contest was televised on Fox. With this broadcast, the Fiesta Bowl became the first bowl game to air on all the "big four" television networks (ABC, CBS, Fox and

Question: If the Boise State Broncos had been defeated in the 2007 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl, which team would have emerged as the winner?
Answer: Oklahoma Sooners
the western Persian province of Babylonia (in particular, within the Sassanid province of Asuristan), and whose writings were originally produced in the Aramaic dialects spoken in Babylonia at the time, are representative of what is believed to be among the oldest of the Gnostic thought forms. These movements are considered by most to be religions in their own right, and are not emanations from Christianity or Judaism. Manichaeism. Manichaeism was founded by the Prophet Mani (216–276). Mani's father was a member of the Jewish-Christian sect of the Elcesaites, a subgroup of the Gnostic Ebionites. At ages 12 and 24, Mani

Question: If the writings of the Persian Schools had not been translated, in which region's dialects would they originally be read?
Answer: Babylonia
against the Islamic nations". A house and a martyr's pension was granted to Talaat's family with a law passed by the Grand National Assembly in 1926. During World War II, at the request of the Prime Minister of Turkey, Şükrü Saracoğlu, Talaat's remains were disinterred from Germany and transported to Turkey, where he received a state funeral on 25 February 1943, attended by German ambassador Franz von Papen, Ahmet Emin Yalman, and Saracoğlu. With this gesture, Adolf Hitler hoped to secure Turkish support for the Axis. Hüseyin Cahit (Yalçın) gave the funeral oration as Talaat was buried at the Monument

Question: If Talaat Pasha's state funeral had been held a decade later, in which decade would it have taken place?
Answer: 1950s
or maimed criminals, but evolved into a character with a stringent moral code and strong sense of justice. Unlike most superheroes, Batman does not possess any superpowers, instead relying on his intellect, fighting skills, and wealth. The 1960s "Batman" television series used a camp aesthetic, which continued to be associated with the character for years after the show ended. Various creators worked to return the character to his darker roots in the 1970s and 1980s, culminating with the 1986 miniseries "The Dark Knight Returns" by Frank Miller. DC has featured Batman in many comic books, including comics published under its

Question: If Batman had not developed a stringent moral code and strong sense of justice, would he have frequently killed or maimed criminals?
Answer: frequently
thirty characters in the original series, several story artists and animators worked on the development of the film throughout the 1970s, when it was originally slated for release in 1980. Veteran artist Mel Shaw created inspirational conceptual pastel sketches, which future Disney president and CEO Ron W. Miller considered to be too advanced for the animators. Therefore, in August 1978 the studio pushed its release date back to Christmas 1984 due to their inability to animate realistic human characters; its original release date would later be assumed by "The Fox and the Hound". During its development limbo, one of those

Question: If the release of "The Black Cauldron" hadn't been postponed, in what year would it have been released?
Answer: 1980
attended a hip-hop summit hosted by Russell Simmons and Louis Farrakhan. After he had fully recovered, Game and Big Fase made a mixtape together. He released his first mixtape "You Know What It Is Vol. 1" in 2002, and landed a record deal with the independent label Get Low Recordz owned by JT the Bigga Figga. Game's mixtape reached the hands of Sean Combs, founder of Bad Boy Records, who originally was on the verge of signing him to his label. Five months later, he was discovered by Dr. Dre who listened to the mixtape that had been produced by

Question: If JT the Bigga Figga hadn't owned Get Low Recordz, which record label would The Game not have been able to sign a deal with in 2002?
Answer: Get Low Recordz
were originally considered the best option since their organs are of similar size, and they have good blood type compatibility with humans, which makes them potential candidates for xenotransfusions. However, since chimpanzees are listed as an endangered species, other potential donors were sought. Baboons are more readily available, but impractical as potential donors. Problems include their smaller body size, the infrequency of blood group O (the universal donor), their long gestation period, and their typically small number of offspring. In addition, a major problem with the use of nonhuman primates is the increased risk of disease transmission, since they are

Question: If chimpanzees were not listed as an endangered species, what medical procedure would they have been considered the best potential organ source for humans?
Answer: xenotransplantation
xenotransfusions
Anastasio (of Phish) and Stewart Copeland (of the Police) to form a supergroup called Oysterhead. Claypool and Anastasio had been looking for an opportunity to collaborate. Each had a mutual interest in playing with Copeland who had been a rock idol of their teen years. Plus, Claypool and Copeland already had an established friendship. Oysterhead were originally intended as a one time performance during Jazz Fest in New Orleans. Though timid of the band's sudden and surprising popularity they eventually decided to record and tour. They released one studio album, "The Grand Pecking Order", and toured before disbanding in 2001.

Question: If Les Claypool had started his collaboration with Trey Anastasio a year prior to forming Oysterhead, in which century would this have occurred?
Answer: 20th
whole range of residential buildings that are worth seeing. Originally, one-story timber frame "Dielenhäuser" – houses with very high entrance halls – with gables towering over jetty bressummers, as are still commonly seen, for instance, in Quakenbrück, were the predominant type. In Schüttorf, however, the façades were not seldom massively remodelled. After demolitions, only a few older examples are still to be seen. Worthy of mention among them is the town pharmacy, which was originally made up of two forward-gabled single houses that were joined about 1750 with a false façade. The righthand part of the building dates from about

Question: If the town pharmacy in Schüttorf hadn't been combined with a false façade around 1750, how many separate forward-gabled single houses would it have been made up of?
Answer: 2
two
at some point, you're not doing it right. I strongly believe that." He has had no contact with Leno, noting "the odds are we will both leave this Earth without speaking to each other, which is fine. There's really nothing to say. We both know the deal. He knows; I know. I'd rather just forget." In a 2010 issue of "TV Guide", the timeslot conflict ranked No. 1 on a list of TV's biggest "blunders". A wax likeness of O'Brien that had been commissioned by NBCUniversal from Madame Tussauds and unveiled during a December 2009 episode of "The Tonight Show

Question: If the wax figure of Conan O'Brien, commissioned by NBCUniversal from Madame Tussauds, had been unveiled a month after its original unveiling in December 2009, in which year would it have been revealed?
Answer: 2010
"farcical comedy", which opened on 3 October 1877. He also was sorting out the problems with "The Ne'er-do-Weel", a piece he wrote for Edward Sothern. Meanwhile, Sullivan was writing the incidental music to "Henry VIII"; only after its premiere on 28 August did he begin working on "The Sorcerer". The opening was originally scheduled for 1 November 1877; however, the first rehearsals took place on 27 October, and the part of J. W. Wells was filled only by that time. "The Sorcerer" finally opened at Opera Comique on 17 November 1877. Synopsis. Act I. The villagers of Ploverleigh are preparing

Question: If the comic opera "The Sorcerer" by Gilbert & Sullivan had opened as originally planned, on what date would the production have taken place?
Answer: 1 November 1877
The 1950 FIFA World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams and held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950. The planned 1942 and 1946 World Cups were cancelled due to World War II. This tournament ended the hiatus. Uruguay, who had won the inaugural competition in 1930, defeated the host nation, Brazil, in the deciding match of the four-team group of the final round. This was the only tournament not decided by a one-match final. It was also the inaugural tournament where the trophy

Question: If Uruguay hadn't defeated the host nation in the final round of the 1950 FIFA World Cup, which country's team would have been the champions?
Answer: Brazil
United States on August 28, 2020. It was originally set to be released on April 13, 2018, before being delayed to February 22, 2019, to avoid "Deadpool 2", and then to August 2, 2019, to avoid "Dark Phoenix". It was delayed to April 3, 2020, by Disney after that studio acquired Fox, and then removed from Disney's schedule in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Disney rescheduled the film for August 28, 2020, two months later. The various delays have led to several online commentators referring to the film as "cursed" and lamenting its bad luck. Boone and the

Question: If the 2020 superhero film "The New Mutants" had been released on its original date, which major superhero film would it have competed with in theaters?
Answer: Deadpool 2