jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
The 2010 California gubernatorial election was held November 2, 2010 to elect the Governor of California. The primary elections were held on June 8, 2010. Because constitutional office holders in California have been prohibited from serving more than two terms in the same office since November 6, 1990, incumbent Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger was term-limited and thus was ineligible to run for re-election to a third term. Former Governor Jerry Brown, to whom the term limits did not apply due to a grandfather clause, defeated Meg Whitman in the general election. Brown was sworn into office on January 3, 2011. General
schools 11. Magnet or theme schools 12. Citizenship and character External links. Primary candidates: The 2010 California gubernatorial election was held November 2, 2010 to elect the Governor of California. The primary elections were held on June 8, 2010. Because constitutional office holders in California have been prohibited from serving more than two terms in the same office since November 6, 1990, incumbent Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger was term-limited and thus was ineligible to run for re-election to a third term. Former Governor Jerry Brown, to whom the term limits did not apply due to a grandfather clause, defeated Meg Whitman

Question: If Jerry Brown had been defeated in the 2010 California gubernatorial election, who would have assumed the role of Governor of California?
Answer: Meg Whitman
space. Solow acquired the building's site in the 1960s from numerous owners, including The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which had originally planned its own skyscraper at the site. Construction of the Solow Building commenced in 1969, and Avon Products took up a third of the space, becoming the major tenant. Since opening, the Solow Building's office stories have been occupied for some of the highest rates in the city, being rented largely to law and financial firms. The lower stories were less successful; the basement was unused until 2000, when Brasserie 8 1/2 opened there. During his

Question: If the commencement of the Solow Building's construction in New York City had been delayed by one year, which year would it have started?
Answer: 1970
the Generals of The Spring League. Early life and playing career. Andrus was born in Logan, Utah and grew up in Sepulveda, California (now called North Hills), a community in the San Fernando Valley of the city of Los Angeles. While attending Monroe High School, he played quarterback on the football team, earning first-team All-Mid-Valley League honors his senior year in 1975. Following graduation, Andrus played two years of junior college football. He originally enrolled at Los Angeles Valley College in 1976, before transferring to the College of the Canyons in Santa Clarita, California the next year. In 1978, Andrus

Question: If Bart Andrus, the American football coach, had not transferred to the College of the Canyons in Santa Clarita, California in 1977, which institution would he have continued his education at?
Answer: Los Angeles Valley College
this order, all non-essential businesses were required to be closed while essential businesses such as grocery stores, gas stations, hospitals, pharmacies would remain open. The order originally ended on April 8. The state of Illinois government coordinated a public health response. The State of Illinois worked with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and companies of Wal-Mart and Walgreens in order to provide testing sites in the hardest-hit communities throughout the state of Illinois. In a interview on CNN's State of the Union on March 22, Pritzker compared the federal government's procurement of essential medical supplies to the

Question: If the initial stay-at-home order issued by the Illinois government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic had been extended by a month, which month would it have concluded?
Answer: May
She felt secure with her label's appointment of producers, since "It made more sense to go pop, because I can dance to it—it's more me." She flew to Cheiron Studios in Stockholm, Sweden, where half of the album was recorded from March to April 1998, with producers Max Martin, Denniz Pop and Rami Yacoub, among others. 1998–2000: "...Baby One More Time" and "Oops!... I Did It Again". After Spears returned to the United States, she embarked on a shopping mall promotional tour to promote her upcoming debut album. Her show was a four-song set and she was accompanied by two

Question: If Britney Spears had spent an additional month in Sweden for the recording of her album "...Baby One More Time" in 1998, which month would she have concluded her recording sessions?
Answer: May
of undeveloped land in southeastern Travis County. The majority of the site had been planned to be developed into a residential subdivision called "Wandering Creek". In the same news conference, Hellmund also revealed that Texas billionaire Red McCombs was the project's largest investor. McCombs wished to call the site "Speed City", but the owners originally anticipated selling the naming rights to various parts of the facility for $7 million. On April 12, 2011, the track's name was announced as "Circuit of the Americas" at a press conference. The circuit homologation design was submitted to the FIA in Geneva for approval

Question: If the "Circuit of the Americas" race track in Austin, Texas had been named according to the preference of billionaire investor Red McCombs, what would its name have been?
Answer: Speed City
emotional non-romantic relationship. After years of foreshadowing, Dawn was introduced at the start of the fifth season as part of a large in-story retcon: Characters accepted Dawn's presence as if she had always been there, and as if Buffy always had a sister, with only the audience aware that this was not the case. As the series went on, the significance of Dawn's arrival is revealed to the series's other characters, and they come to understand that she has not always been Buffy's sister, or indeed a sentient being; Dawn had originally been the mystical "key" to unlocking dimensions and

Question: If Dawn Summers' character in the American TV show "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" was introduced a season later, which season would mark her debut?
Answer: sixth
His mother, Octavia Guzmán Caballeros, was a Ladino woman from a middle-class family who worked as a primary school teacher. His family was relatively wealthy and upper-class; his childhood has been described as "comfortable". At some point during his childhood, his father became addicted to morphine and began to neglect the family business. He eventually went bankrupt, forcing the family to move to a rural estate that a wealthy friend had set aside for them "out of charity". Jacobo had originally desired to be an economist or an engineer, but since the family was now impoverished, he could not afford

Question: If Jacobo Árbenz, the Guatemalan politician, hadn't entered the military or politics and had followed his original career aspirations, what professions would he have chosen?
Answer: economist
engineer
Ale is a type of beer brewed using a warm fermentation method, resulting in a sweet, full-bodied and fruity taste. Historically, the term referred to a drink brewed without hops. As with most beers, ale typically has a bittering agent to balance the malt and act as a preservative. Ale was originally bittered with gruit, a mixture of herbs or spices boiled in the wort before fermentation. Later, hops replaced gruit as the bittering agent. Etymology. The word "ale" comes into English from its ancestor-language, Common Germanic. English belongs to the West Germanic branch of Common Germanic, and some other

Question: If ale continued to use the original bittering agent from its early production days, what mixture would be used to bitter all ale?
Answer: gruit
at the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras after party on 4 March. On 31 May 2017, the Veronicas announced the release of the third single, "The Only High", from their upcoming album which was originally scheduled to be released in June 2017, but was announced on 13 November 2017 that they would not release any new material until 2018. On 15 April 2018, The Veronica's performed "Can't Get You Out of My Head" at the 2018 Commonwealth Games closing ceremony. They released another new single, "Think of Me", in March 2019. The pair planned to release their next single,

Question: If the Australian pop duo The Veronicas had proceeded with their original plan, in which year would the album featuring the song "The Only High" have been released?
Answer: 2017
One in 2003. Waywell assembled a new team, and they won the Northern Premier League First Division at their first attempt.&lt;ref name="2003/2004 Results"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Hyde United won the Northern Premier League Premier Division title in 2005 for the first time in their history, a controversial win as Hyde were awarded the title following an appeal to the Football Association. The title was originally awarded to Farsley Celtic after the expunging of Spennymoor United's results because they were unable to complete their fixtures that season (with a Hyde fixture one of those not played). On appeal, this decision was overturned and Hyde,

Question: If the Football Association had not overturned their initial decision, which team would have been the 2005 Northern Premier League Premier Division champions?
Answer: Farsley Celtic
would have a grate 28 m long and 4 m wide, and a rotary kiln of 3.9 x 60 m, making 1050 tonnes per day, using about 0.11-0.13 tonnes of coal fuel for every tonne of clinker produced. Systems up to 3000 tonnes per day were installed. Gas-suspension preheaters. The key component is "vortex finder" ids are thrown to the outside edge of the vessel by centrifugal action, and leave through a valve in the vertex of the cone. Cyclones were originally used to clean up the dust-laden gases leaving simple dry process kilns. If, instead, the entire feed of

Question: If cyclones were still utilized in their original function, what kind of gases would they be responsible for cleaning up?
Answer: dust-laden
dust-laden gases
trail work days can include: Flagging, cutting, and signing a new trail, or removing downed trees after a storm. A trail patrol is a bike rider who has had some training to help assist others (including non-cyclists), trail users. The IMBA is a non-profit advocacy group whose mission is to create, enhance and preserve trail opportunities for mountain bikers worldwide. IMBA serves as an umbrella organization for mountain biking advocacy worldwide and represents more than 700 affiliated mountain biking groups. The group was originally formed to fight widespread trail closures. In 1988, five California mountain bike clubs linked to form

Question: If the International Mountain Bicycling Association (IMBA) had been established by 13 California mountain bike clubs in 1988, how many more clubs would have been involved compared to the actual number?
Answer: 8
Draper first released an "officially sanctioned" remix of the song "Blessed with a Curse" in May 2011. The EP was originally supposed to be released in time for New Year's Day, and made available for download and purchase though Bring Me the Horizon's website, but the EP's release was cancelled due to the band's "current management and label situation". "Sempiternal" and Weinhofen's departure (2012–2014). After an intense touring schedule, Bring Me the Horizon finally completed their third album's promotion at the end of 2011. They returned to the UK for an extended break and eventually starting work on their next

Question: If the release of Bring Me the Horizon's EP "The Chill Out Sessions" hadn't been cancelled, for which holiday was it originally scheduled to be released in time?
Answer: New Year's Day
pandemic, and ultimately until both September 22–26, 2021 and March 23–27, 2022 whereupon it is planned to become an annual vernal festival again. 2021. Proof of COVID-19 vaccination and/or a negative result was required of all performers, staffers, attendees and volunteers. Ticket sales were limited, particularly given that triage crisis standards of care had only days prior been implemented statewide. Despite the ongoing pandemic, many artists originally scheduled to play the 2020 festival did in fact play the 2021 festival, including Japanese Breakfast, Built to Spill, Mannequin Pussy, and a huge selection of local and regional artists. Masks were required

Question: If the COVID-19 pandemic had been successfully controlled, in which year would the band Japanese Breakfast have performed at the Treefort Music Fest instead of 2021?
Answer: 2020
the vintage aircraft that were to be used. Stevens remembers that they "literally just took the reference and built the sets". Disney originally intended to change the Rocketeer's trademark helmet design completely. President Michael Eisner wanted a straight NASA-type helmet but director Johnston threatened to quit production on "The Rocketeer". Disney relented, but only after creating a number of prototype designs that were ultimately rejected by the filmmakers. Stevens asked Johnston for one week to produce a good helmet design. He proceeded to work with a sculptor he knew, made a cast of the film's main stunt man's head and

Question: If Michael Eisner had his way, what style of helmet would the title character of "The Rocketeer" movie have worn?
Answer: NASA
NASA-type helmet
in the House of Representatives representing the Michigan 5th district which includes Flint, re-introduced on July 10, 2019, a bill in the House, originally introduced in 2017, as HR 3677, the National Opportunity for Lead Exposure Accountability and Deterrence Act (NO LEAD) of 2017. Tammy Duckworth, Democratic Senator for Illinois, announced on the same day, July 10, 2019, the introduction of a bill in the Senate as S. 2086, the National Opportunity for Lead Exposure Accountability and Deterrence (NO LEAD) of 2019. The nearly-identical bills aim to help ensure drinking water across the USA is safe from lead and copper

Question: If Senator Tammy Duckworth had introduced the bill S.2086 concurrently with the original introduction of HR 3677 in the House of Representatives, in what year would she have presented it to the Senate?
Answer: 2017
to the series' music. The game was co-developed by Square Enix and Japanese studio Success Corporation. Square Enix originally handled the planning and design itself, but due to their developers' inexperience with creating browser games, development was transferred to the Success Corporation, who were familiar with the process. Despite multiplayer elements being included, the game was "fundamentally single-player", as with most other entries in the series. Chirithy, the player characters' companion, was designed around the concept of a supportive yet unobtrusive guide. Nomura based the character's design on the Scottish Fold domestic cat. Due to difficulties that arose adapting the

Question: If Success Corporation hadn't co-developed Kingdom Hearts χ, which company would have been solely responsible for its development?
Answer: Square Enix
rapid succession. The second launches of the teams are scored (based on combination of time to launch, mass launched and orbital accuracy, etc.); the winning team gets $10 million, second prize is $9 million, and third prize $8 million. The pool of launch sites for the Challenge originally consisted of 8 launch locations; in the end, only Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska was used for an attempted launch. The Challenge was announced on 18 April 2018, and on 10 April 2019, three finalist teams who would be attempting to launch rockets were announced: Virgin Orbit, Vector Launch and Astra (although

Question: If the DARPA Grand Challenge in 2020 had utilized all of its initially planned launch sites for its satellites, what would have been the total number of launch locations?
Answer: 8
Newhall Pass is a low mountain pass in Los Angeles County, California. Historically called Fremont Pass and San Fernando Pass, with Beale's Cut, it separates the Santa Susana Mountains from the San Gabriel Mountains. Although the pass was originally discovered in August 1769 by Catalan explorer Gaspar de Portolá, it eventually was named for Henry Newhall, a significant businessman in the area during the 19th century. Newhall Pass links the San Fernando Valley to the Santa Clarita Valley and is a main entry to the Greater Los Angeles area. The pass is known for the massive Newhall Pass interchange and
on August 12, 1876. On September 4 Charles Crocker notified Southern Pacific that the track had been completed on the route between San Francisco and Los Angeles. Newhall Pass is a low mountain pass in Los Angeles County, California. Historically called Fremont Pass and San Fernando Pass, with Beale's Cut, it separates the Santa Susana Mountains from the San Gabriel Mountains. Although the pass was originally discovered in August 1769 by Catalan explorer Gaspar de Portolá, it eventually was named for Henry Newhall, a significant businessman in the area during the 19th century. Newhall Pass links the San Fernando Valley

Question: If the Newhall Pass in Los Angeles County, California, was named after its original Catalan explorer, what would its name be?
Answer: Portolá Pass
influence of Namier's unfavourable views. In "The Habsburg Monarchy", Taylor stated that the Habsburgs saw their realms entirely as a tool for foreign policy and thus could never build a genuine nation-state. To hold their realm together, they resorted to playing one ethnic group off against another and promoted German and Magyar hegemony over the other ethnic groups in Austria-Hungary. "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918". In 1954 he published his masterpiece, "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918" and followed it up with "The Trouble Makers" in 1957, a critical study of British foreign policy. "The Trouble Makers"

Question: If A. J. P. Taylor had taken an additional year to write "The Trouble Makers", in what year would it have been published?
Answer: 1958
in Astoria, Queens. Originally it connected to the intersection of 25th Avenue and 31st Street; the former was later renamed Hoyt Avenue. The suspension span was designed by chief engineer Othmar Ammann. The span was originally designed to be double-decked, with eight lanes on each deck. When the construction of the Triborough Bridge was paused in 1932 due to lack of funding, the suspension span was downsized to a single deck. There are Warren trusses on each side of the span, which stiffen the deck. The center span between the two suspension towers is long, and the side spans between

Question: If the suspension span of the Triborough Bridge in Astoria, Queens, New York City had been built according to its original design, how many decks would it have had?
Answer: 2
two
Camp Freddy for a one-off show in Las Vegas with special guests including Corey Taylor, Duff McKagan, Matt Sorum, Billy Morrison, Chris Chaney, Dave Navarro, Steve Jones, John 5, and Ozzy Osbourne. On 10 October 2010, Ginger released "10", a compilation of tracks from his solo career, as a 16-track CD on Round Records. The album is a retrospective of his solo work (including Silver Ginger 5) since 2000, along with two previously unreleased tracks. A second collection called "10 (Two)" was also released as a free 10-track download. For his next solo project in 2011, Ginger decided to avoid

Question: If Ginger had decided to include two more songs in his solo career retrospective album "10", what would have been the total number of tracks?
Answer: 18
The 1989 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1988–89 National Basketball Association (NBA) season, and the conclusion of the 1989 NBA Playoffs. The series was a rematch of the previous year's championship round between the Eastern Conference playoff champion Detroit Pistons and the defending NBA champion and Western Conference playoff champion Los Angeles Lakers. This was the first NBA championship since 1983 to be won by a team other than the Lakers or the Boston Celtics. During the season, the Lakers had won their division, with Magic Johnson collecting his second MVP award. The team swept the first

Question: If the Eastern Conference playoff champions had triumphed in the 1989 NBA Finals, which team would have been crowned the NBA champions?
Answer: Detroit Pistons
of Passion" (1926), and the character Lea de Castro (played by Saffron Burrows) in the Austrian art-house film Klimt (2006) is based on de Mérode. The film focuses on an imaginary romance between the artist Gustav Klimt and Lea de Castro, a Parisian dancer. The character was supposed to be named after de Mérode, but was changed to Lea de Castro – a riff on Laetitia Casta, who was originally supposed to portray her, and Cléo de Mérode. In reality, de Mérode and Klimt never met or had an affair, and de Mérode was not one of his art subjects

Question: If the role of Lea de Castro in the 2006 Austrian art-house film Klimt had not been recast, which actress was originally supposed to portray her?
Answer: Laetitia Casta
The 1990 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. The Republican candidate, Senator Pete Wilson, defeated the Democratic candidate, the former San Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein, who would later go on to win Wilson's Senate seat. Feinstein won the Democratic nomination against opponents including California Attorney General John Van de Kamp, while Wilson faced minimal opposition in his bid for the Republican nomination. General election results. Final results from the Secretary of State of California: Results by county: The 1990 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. The Republican candidate, Senator Pete Wilson, defeated the Democratic

Question: If Dianne Feinstein, the Democratic candidate, had been victorious in the 1990 California gubernatorial election, who would have been the governor of California?
Answer: Dianne Feinstein
a child via artificial insemination. Liza chose Dr. Jake Martin to be the sperm donor/father of her child; however, Liza's ex-husband, Adam Chandler, was jealous of this arrangement and secretly purchased the sperm bank and substituted his own sperm donation for Jake's, thus making him Colby's biological father. At the time of Colby's birth, both Liza and Jake believed that Jake was her father and, thus, the child was originally named "Colby Marian Martin." In 2000, when Jake sued for custody of the child, it was revealed that Adam was actually Colby's biological father. 2006–2011. In 2006, a rebellious Colby

Question: If Adam Chandler hadn't interfered and replaced the sperm donation for Liza Colby's artificial insemination, who would have been the biological father of Colby Marian Martin?
Answer: Jake Martin
Jake Martin (All My Children)
to his head. This song was originally intended to appear on "Off the Deep End", but was excluded due to Yankovic's fear that the song "I Was Only Kidding" would have a lyric that wouldn't be funny by the time the following album was released. While the song later ended up on the following album, "Alapalooza", Yankovic put it as the b-side to "Smells Like Nirvana" "in case there wasn't going to be a next album". The single charted on several "Billboard" charts, making it Yankovic's most successful single since his single "Eat It", which charted in 1984. The song

Question: If Weird Al Yankovic hadn't been apprehensive, in which album would the song "I Was Only Kidding" have originally been released?
Answer: Off the Deep End