jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
by land area and, with around 557,751 inhabitants, the 2nd least populous country in Asia. Malé is the capital and the most populated city, traditionally called the "King's Island" where the ancient royal dynasties ruled for its central location. The Maldivian Archipelago is located on the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, a vast submarine mountain range in the Indian Ocean; this also forms a terrestrial ecoregion, together with the Chagos Archipelago and Lakshadweep. With an average ground-level elevation of above sea level, and a highest natural point of only , it is the world's lowest-lying country. In the 12th century Islam reached the

Question: If sea levels had risen significantly over the past decade, which country would have been the first to be submerged?
Answer: Maldives
K2, at above sea level, is the second-highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest (at ). It lies in the Karakoram range, partially in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and partially in a China-administered territory of the Kashmir region included in the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang. K2 also became popularly known as the "Savage Mountain" after George Bell—a climber on the 1953 American expedition—told reporters, "It's a savage mountain that tries to kill you." Of the five highest mountains in the world, K2 is the deadliest; approximately one person dies on the mountain for every four who

Question: If the earth's crust shifted causing Mount Everest to decrease in height by 100 meters, which mountain would then be the highest in the world?
Answer: Everest
The Denver Nuggets are an American professional basketball team based in Denver. The Nuggets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. The team was founded as the Denver Larks in 1967 as a charter franchise of the American Basketball Association (ABA), but changed their name to Rockets before the first season. The Rockets then changed their name again to the Nuggets in 1974. After the name change, the Nuggets played for the final ABA Championship title in 1976, losing to the New York Nets. The team has had some periods
Notes: Basketball Hall of Famers. Notes: The Denver Nuggets are an American professional basketball team based in Denver. The Nuggets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division. The team was founded as the Denver Larks in 1967 as a charter franchise of the American Basketball Association (ABA), but changed their name to Rockets before the first season. The Rockets then changed their name again to the Nuggets in 1974. After the name change, the Nuggets played for the final ABA Championship title in 1976, losing to the New York Nets.

Question: If the gold rush hadn't occurred in Denver in the 1970s, what would the NBA team in Denver have retained as their name?
Answer: Rockets
Denver Rockets
The , officially the and branded as , was an international multi-sport event held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some preliminary events that began on 21 July. Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 7 September 2013. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the event was postponed to 2021 in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the first such instance in the history of the Olympic Games (previous games had been cancelled but not rescheduled).

Question: If the Covid-19 pandemic hadn't spread globally, in what year were the Tokyo Olympics originally scheduled to take place?
Answer: 2020
The 1940 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XII Olympiad, were originally scheduled to be held from September 21 to October 6, 1940, in Tokyo City, Empire of Japan. They were rescheduled for Helsinki, Finland, to be held from July 20 to August 4, 1940, due to the 1937 Japanese invasion of China, but were cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II. Helsinki and Tokyo eventually hosted the 1952, 1964, and 2020 Summer Olympics. 1940 Tokyo Olympics (cancelled). The campaign to choose a city for 1940 began in 1932, with Barcelona, Rome, Helsinki, and Tokyo
relay in Nazi Germany four years earlier, the proposed method of bringing the Olympic Flame from Nazi Germany to Japan was proposed by air delivery, in the Messerschmitt Me 261 "Adolfine" long-range aircraft, which was designed to have a maximum range of some 11,024 km (6,850 mi) unrefueled. The 1940 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XII Olympiad, were originally scheduled to be held from September 21 to October 6, 1940, in Tokyo City, Empire of Japan. They were rescheduled for Helsinki, Finland, to be held from July 20 to August 4, 1940, due to the 1937

Question: If World War II hadn't broken out, in which city were the 1940 Summer Olympics originally scheduled to be held?
Answer: Japan
Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan
during the Renaissance. Some of his smaller inventions, however, entered the world of manufacturing unheralded, such as an automated bobbin winder and a machine for testing the tensile strength of wire. He made substantial discoveries in anatomy, civil engineering, hydrodynamics, geology, optics, and tribology, but he did not publish his findings and they had little to no direct influence on subsequent science. Biography. Early life (1452–1472). Birth and background. Leonardo da Vinci, properly named Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (Leonardo, son of ser Piero from Vinci), was born on 15 April 1452 in, or close to, the Tuscan hill

Question: If Leonardo da Vinci had not passed away and was still alive, how old would he have been in the year 2020?
Answer: 568
568 years
568 years old
Much of Central and North Florida, typically or more away from the coastline, features rolling hills with elevations ranging from . The most prominent topographic feature on the Florida Peninsula is the Lake Wales Ridge, a narrow sand ridge that runs north to south down the center of peninsular Florida. The highest point on the Ridge and in peninsular Florida, Sugarloaf Mountain, is a peak in Lake County. Much of Florida has an elevation of less than , including many populated areas such as Miami which are located on the coast. Miami and other parts of south Florida are the

Question: If the sea level were to rise, which areas in Florida would be most at risk?
Answer: south Florida
Miami
barrier islands
structure of the globe. The United Nations (UN) was established to foster international co-operation and prevent future conflicts, and the victorious great powers—China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States—became the permanent members of its Security Council. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the nearly half-century-long Cold War. In the wake of European devastation, the influence of its great powers waned, triggering the decolonisation of Africa and Asia. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic recovery and expansion. Political and economic integration, especially in

Question: If World War II had never occurred, would the United Nations still have been established?
Answer: No
"Lab Rat", reveals that she was mistreated by the scientists and used a neurotoxin to kill the scientists in the laboratory before the events of "Portal". She is apparently destroyed at the end of the first game but returns in the sequel, in which she is comically supplanted and temporarily stuck on a potato battery. The inspiration for the character's creation extends from Wolpaw's use of a text-to-speech program while writing lines for the video game "Psychonauts". Other game developers working on "Psychonauts" found the lines funnier as a result of the synthesized voice. GLaDOS was originally intended to be

Question: If the scientists had not mistreated GLaDOS before the events of "Portal", what is the substance they might have avoided death from?
Answer: neurotoxin
China and India, together constitute about 36% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1.34 billion people, or 17% of the world's population. Europe's 747 million people make up 10% of the world's population as of 2020, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 653 million (8%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 368 million (5%), and Oceania, the least populated region, has about 42 million inhabitants (0.5%). Antarctica only has a very small, fluctuating population of about 1200 people based

Question: If China were not considered, which country would have the highest population in the world as of 2022?
Answer: India
purported medicinal properties and benefits to health; early marketing materials claimed that Coca-Cola alleviated headaches and acted as a "brain and nerve tonic". Coca leaves were used in Coca-Cola's preparation; the small amount of cocaine they contained – along with caffeine originally sourced from kola nuts – provided the drink's "tonic" quality. In 1903, cocaine was removed, leaving caffeine as the sole stimulant ingredient, and all medicinal claims were dropped. By one account, the FDA still screens random samples of Coca-Cola syrup for the presence of cocaine. A few sources claim that coca leaf extract, with the cocaine chemically removed,

Question: If Coca Cola hadn't decided to remove illegal substances from its recipe in 1903, which stimulants would the drink still contain?
Answer: cocaine
caffeine
would have expanded the size of the Supreme Court. The bill was blocked by the newly formed bipartisan Conservative Coalition. The economy then relapsed into the recession of 1937–1938. Other major 1930s legislation and agencies implemented under Roosevelt include the Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Labor Relations Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Social Security, and the Fair Labor Standards Act. He was reelected in 1940 for his third term, making him the only U.S. president to serve for more than two terms. With World War II looming after 1938, the U.S. remained officially neutral, but Roosevelt gave strong

Question: If the United States had implemented a rule preventing a president from being re-elected more than twice, in what year would this have affected the election results?
Answer: 1940
Rajamouli said that the release date will be confirmed after the completion of shooting, which was on hold due to COVID-19 pandemic. On the eve of Republic Day (25 January 2021), the new release date was announced as 13 October 2021, but due to COVID-19 pandemic aftermath the release has been postponed. In early October 2021, the theatrical release date was scheduled as 7 January 2022. The film is intended to release in Telugu along with the dubbed versions in Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and other Indian and foreign languages. The film is also planned to release in IMAX, 3D,

Question: If the Covid-19 pandemic hadn't caused a global disruption in 2020, when would the movie RRR have been released?
Answer: 13 October 2021
October 13, 2021
clubs which have ever been champions are still in existence today and all take part in the top four tiers of the English football league system. Sheffield Wednesday are the only club who have ever changed their name after winning a league title having been known as The Wednesday for the first three of their four titles. Manchester United have won twenty titles, the most of any club. United's rivals Liverpool are second with nineteen. Liverpool dominated during the 1970s and 1980s (winning eleven league titles between 1973 and 1990), while Manchester United dominated in the 1990s and 2000s under

Question: If Manchester United had never participated in the Premier League, which team would hold the record for the most Premier League titles?
Answer: Liverpool
ran the first sub two-hour marathon distance, with a time of 1:59:40.2. The effort did not count as a new world record under IAAF rules due to the setup of the challenge. Specifically, it was not an open event, Kipchoge was handed fluids by his support team throughout, the run featured a pace car, and included rotating teams of other runners pacing Kipchoge in a formation designed to reduce wind resistance and maximize efficiency. The achievement was recognized by Guinness World Records with the titles ‘Fastest marathon distance (male)’ and ‘First marathon distance run under two hours’. History. Marathon races

Question: If Eliud Kipchoge had been unable to participate in the 2018 Berlin Marathon due to sickness, who would have held the current marathon record?
Answer: Dennis Kipruto Kimetto
Dennis Kimetto
relationship lasted three years. She previously dated football player Troy Aikman and actors Matthew McConaughey and Ryan Gosling. On December 20, 2000, Bullock was in a private jet crash on a runway from which she and the two crew escaped uninjured. Pilot error and blizzard conditions were responsible. The crew were unable to activate the runway lights during a night landing at Jackson Hole Airport. Bullock married motorcycle builder and "Monster Garage" host Jesse James on July 16, 2005. They first met when Bullock arranged for her ten-year-old godson to meet James as a Christmas present. In November 2009, Bullock

Question: If Sandra Bullock had chosen to marry her former boyfriend who was a football player, who would her husband be?
Answer: Troy Aikman
Texas in 1994. As governor, Bush successfully sponsored legislation for tort reform, increased education funding, set higher standards for schools, and reformed the criminal justice system. He also helped make Texas the leading producer of wind powered electricity in the nation. In the 2000 presidential election, Bush defeated Democrat Al Gore after a narrow and contested win that involved a Supreme Court decision to stop a recount in Florida. He became the fourth person to be elected president without a popular vote victory. Upon taking office, Bush signed a major tax cut program and education reform bill, the No Child

Question: If George W. Bush had not been victorious in the disputed 2000 US presidential election, who would have assumed the presidency?
Answer: Al Gore
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and powers of the Senate are established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety. Each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. There are currently 100 senators representing the 50 states. The vice president of the United States serves as presiding

Question: If a 51st state were to be admitted into the United States, how many senators would be elected to represent it?
Answer: 2
Two
Dillon's assistant, Chester Wesley Proudfoot. Matt Dillon. Matt Dillon was played on radio by William Conrad and on TV by James Arness. Two versions of the same pilot episode titled "Mark Dillon Goes to Gouge Eye" were produced with Rye Billsbury and Howard Culver playing Marshal "Mark" Dillon as the lead, not yet played by Conrad. Conrad was one of the last actors to audition for the role of Marshal Dillon. With a resonantly powerful and distinctive voice, Conrad was already one of radio's busiest actors. Though Meston championed him, Macdonnell thought Conrad might be overexposed. During his audition, however,
Gunsmoke is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston. It is set in and around Dodge City, Kansas in the 1870s, during the settlement of the American West. The central character is lawman Marshal Matt Dillon, played by William Conrad on radio and James Arness on television. When aired in the United Kingdom, the television series was initially titled Gun Law, later reverting to "Gunsmoke". The radio series ran from 1952 to 1961. John Dunning wrote that among radio drama enthusiasts, ""Gunsmoke" is routinely placed among the best shows of
on satellite channel CBS Action in the UK, Ireland and Poland. The series also appears intermittently on MeTV's themed sister network Decades, which CBS holds a partial interest in; it appears on the schedule depending on the theme and year a particular day has. Gunsmoke is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston. It is set in and around Dodge City, Kansas in the 1870s, during the settlement of the American West. The central character is lawman Marshal Matt Dillon, played by William Conrad on radio and James Arness on

Question: If William Conrad, who played Marshall Matt Dillon in the radio version of "Gunsmoke", had been cast in the television version, who would have portrayed the iconic law officer on TV?
Answer: William Conrad
casting directors she would be 18 but did not say when. Though they eventually figured it out, the producers still thought Kunis was the best fit for the role. "That '70s Show" ran for eight seasons. She won two consecutive "Young Star Awards" as Best Young Actress in a Comedy TV Series in 1999 and 2000 for her performances. In 1999, Kunis replaced Lacey Chabert in the role of Meg Griffin on the animated sitcom "Family Guy", created by Seth MacFarlane for Fox. Kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to

Question: If Mila Kunis hadn't replaced Lacey Chabert, who would have continued to voice Meg Griffin on the animated sitcom "Family Guy"?
Answer: Lacey Chabert
Michael James Grant Ireland (born 3 January 1974 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian long track speed skater. Ireland specialises in the sprint distances (the 500 m and the 1000 m). He participated in the 500 m at the 1994 Winter Olympics (finishing 26th), the 500 m (6th) and 1000 m (14th) at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 500 m (7th) at the 2006 Winter Olympics. Ireland was the 2001 World Sprint Champion, while winning several more medals at several World Championships (see the next section), and he also set a world record on the 1000 m (only to

Question: If Jeremy Wotherspoon hadn't set a new world record in the 1000m speed skating event in 2000 in Salt Lake City, who would have been the record holder?
Answer: Mike Ireland
Michael James Grant Ireland
of 61 disciplines). E-sports and breakdancing were added on 18 December 2020. Participation. All the 45 National Olympic Committees who are members of the Olympic Council of Asia are expected to send delegations. Oceanian countries will also be invited to compete in some sports in which Olympic qualification combines the two continents. The 2022 Asian Games (), also known as XIX Asiad (), will be a multi-sport event celebrated in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China from 10 to 25 September 2022. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The

Question: If the Covid-19 pandemic had been successfully controlled, in which year would the Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, have taken place?
Answer: 2022
The Eurovision Song Contest 2020 was planned to be the 65th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. The contest would have taken place in Rotterdam, Netherlands, following the country's victory at the with the song "Arcade" by Duncan Laurence. The contest was cancelled on 18 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the first time in the contest's 64-year history that an edition was not held. Rotterdam instead hosted the on 18, 20 and 22 May 2021; however, the songs selected for the 2020 contest were not eligible for the competition. The contest was scheduled to be held at Rotterdam
8 May, and later to 15 May. The Eurovision Song Contest 2020 was planned to be the 65th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. The contest would have taken place in Rotterdam, Netherlands, following the country's victory at the with the song "Arcade" by Duncan Laurence. The contest was cancelled on 18 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the first time in the contest's 64-year history that an edition was not held. Rotterdam instead hosted the on 18, 20 and 22 May 2021; however, the songs selected for the 2020 contest were not eligible for the competition. The contest
the EBU and its Dutch members NPO, NOS and AVROTROS organised a replacement show, "", to showcase the selected entries on 16 May, the day of the planned final. Location. The 2020 contest was to be held at Rotterdam Ahoy in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, following the country's victory at the 2019 edition with the song "Arcade", performed by Duncan Laurence. It would have been the fifth time that the Netherlands had hosted the contest, having previously done so in , , and . Rotterdam Ahoy had previously hosted the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2007. Preparations. Preparations for the 2020 contest

Question: If the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 had not been cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which country was scheduled to host the event?
Answer: Netherlands
Giovanni Leone (10 February 1967 in Agrigento, Italy) is an Italian geophysicist and volcanologist. His main activity is the study of planetary geology and volcanology of the solar system. In 2014 Leone proposed that the Valles Marineris on Mars was formed by lava and not water. In the same year, he published the results of his 3D computer simulations showing that the Martian dichotomy was formed by the Great South Polar Impact as an alternative hypothesis to the Great North Polar Impact. Some 2D models of the Large South Polar Impact were already developed by other authors since 2006. In

Question: If the 12 volcanic alignments in the southern hemisphere of Mars had been discovered before 2014, whose theory about the formation of Valles Marineris by lava instead of water would have been rendered unnecessary?
Answer: Giovanni Leone
Saddam Hussein regime possessed weapons of mass destruction. Bush also signed the Medicare Modernization Act, creating Medicare Part D and funding for PEPFAR. Bush was re-elected president in 2004, defeating Democrat John Kerry. During his second term, Bush reached multiple free trade agreements. He appointed John Roberts and Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court. He sought major changes to Social Security and immigration laws, but both efforts failed in Congress. Bush was widely criticized for his handling of Hurricane Katrina and the midterm dismissal of U.S. attorneys. In the midst of his unpopularity, the Democrats regained control of Congress in

Question: If George W. Bush hadn't won the 2004 presidential election, which two individuals wouldn't have been his Supreme Court nominees during his second term?
Answer: John Roberts
Samuel Alito
teacher at Hampden Academy in Hampden, Maine. He continued to contribute short stories to magazines and worked on ideas for novels. During 1966–1970, he wrote a draft about his dystopian novel called "The Long Walk" and the anti-war novel "Sword in the Darkness", but neither of the works was published at the time; only "The Long Walk" was later released in 1979. "Carrie" and aftermath. In 1973, King's novel "Carrie" was accepted by publishing house Doubleday. "Carrie" was King's fourth novel, but it was the first to be published. It was written on a portable typewriter that belonged to his

Question: If Stephen King decided to publish one of his previously unreleased anti-war novels from the 1960s, what would it likely be titled?
Answer: Sword in the Darkness