jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
A sonic boom is a sound associated with shock waves created when an object travels through the air faster than the speed of sound. Sonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy, sounding similar to an explosion or a thunderclap to the human ear. The crack of a supersonic bullet passing overhead or the crack of a bullwhip are examples of a sonic boom in miniature. Sonic booms due to large supersonic aircraft can be particularly loud and startling, tend to awaken people, and may cause minor damage to some structures. They led to prohibition of routine supersonic flight over
involving the way that a loop travels down a tapered filament under tension. A sonic boom is a sound associated with shock waves created when an object travels through the air faster than the speed of sound. Sonic booms generate enormous amounts of sound energy, sounding similar to an explosion or a thunderclap to the human ear. The crack of a supersonic bullet passing overhead or the crack of a bullwhip are examples of a sonic boom in miniature. Sonic booms due to large supersonic aircraft can be particularly loud and startling, tend to awaken people, and may cause minor

Question: If an aircraft surpasses the speed of sound while flying, what type of sound is it likely to generate?
Answer: sonic boom
in 1833 on the west bank of the Maumee River, and originally incorporated as part of Monroe County, Michigan Territory. It was re-founded in 1837, after the conclusion of the Toledo War, when it was incorporated in Ohio. After the 1845 completion of the Miami and Erie Canal, Toledo grew quickly; it also benefited from its position on the railway line between New York City and Chicago. The first of many glass manufacturers arrived in the 1880s, eventually earning Toledo its nickname: "The Glass City." It has since become a city with a distinctive and growing art community, auto assembly

Question: If the city of Toledo, Ohio had not been re-founded and incorporated in Ohio in 1837, which county would it have remained a part of?
Answer: Monroe County
be present in every bathroom containing a toilet bowl. It was originally located in the bedroom, near the chamber-pot and the marital bed, but in modern times is located near the toilet bowl in the bathroom. Fixtures that combine a toilet seat with a washing facility include the electronic bidet. Opinions as to the necessity of the bidet vary widely over different nationalities and cultures. To those world cultures which use it habitually, such as those of the Western &amp; Central Europe, Southern Europe, Eastern Asia and some South American countries such as Argentina, it is considered an indispensable tool

Question: If the bidet was positioned in its original location in a modern home, which room would it be located in?
Answer: bedroom
kittens from spring to late autumn, with litter sizes often ranging from two to five kittens. Domestic cats are bred and shown at events as registered pedigreed cats, a hobby known as cat fancy. Population control of cats may be effected by spaying and neutering, but their proliferation and the abandonment of pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, contributing to the extinction of entire bird, mammal, and reptile species. Cats were first domesticated in the Near East around 7500 BC. It was long thought that cat domestication began in ancient Egypt, where cats were venerated from

Question: If cats were domesticated in the location where it was initially believed, where would that be?
Answer: Egypt
to Louis XVI and she was aware of his scandalous and venial lifestyle. Jeanne was described as having been slender with small breasts; she had white skin, chestnut-brown hair, limpid blue eyes, and a "winning smile". The Abbé Georgel, Cardinal de Rohan's loyal servant, describes Jeanne as having "the wiles of a Circe." She obtained some money from the Cardinal, and a commission for her husband in the Comte d'Artois's bodyguard. At the same time, the jeweler Charles Auguste Boehmer was trying to sell a particularly expensive and luxurious diamond necklace originally designed for Madame du Barry. He had invested

Question: If Charles Auguste Boehmer had been financially prosperous, who was the original designee for the luxurious diamond necklace?
Answer: Madame du Barry
commenced pumping on 26 October, and remained in action until the end of the war. Lines were run to a beach in the outer harbour of Boulogne, distant across the Strait of Dover, instead of Ambleteuse as originally planned because the beach at the latter was heavily mined. This involved a longer distance and a more difficult approach, but cable-laying techniques had been refined. The ends of the cable were dropped just offshore and picked up by the barges for connection to the shore. The Hamel pipe gave more trouble, but after some trial and error, it was laid with

Question: If the Hais pipeline, constructed during Operation Pluto in World War II, had been laid as originally planned, which beach would it have been directed to instead of Boulogne's outer harbour?
Answer: Ambleteuse
inspired by the ["Luo Shen Fu" (洛神賦; "Rhapsody on the Goddess of the Luo")] and taking advantage of the possibilities inherent in a triangle involving a beautiful lady, an emperor, and his romanticised brother." A tradition dating back to at least as far as an undated, anonymous note edited into the Tang dynasty writer Li Shan's annotated "Wen Xuan" had Cao Zhi meeting the ghost of the recently deceased Empress Zhen, and writing a poem originally titled "Gan Zhen Fu" (感甄賦; "Rhapsody on Being Moved by Lady Zhen"). Afterwards, Cao Rui found this poem about his uncle's love for his

Question: If Cao Rui hadn't discovered and renamed the poem as "Luo Shen Fu", what would have been its original title?
Answer: Gan Zhen Fu
steadily closing the gap on leader Jack Brabham. On the final lap, on the final corner, Brabham braked too late, touched the kerbstone and went straight ahead into the straw bales, allowing Rindt through to take his first victory of the season. Rindt used the Lotus 49 one last time at the , a race at which he heavily criticised the organisers for installing guardrails that had gaps of several metres between them. He had originally started practice in the remodelled 72, but the car came to a halt early in the session with a broken lower wishbone, forcing Rindt

Question: If Jack Brabham hadn't braked too late on the final lap, who would have been the victor of the Monaco race?
Answer: Jack Brabham
Paranthropus boisei is a species of australopithecine from the Early Pleistocene of East Africa about 2.5 to 1.15 million years ago. The holotype specimen, OH 5, was discovered by palaeoanthropologist Mary Leakey in 1959, and described by her husband Louis a month later. It was originally placed into its own genus as "Zinjanthropus boisei", but is now relegated to "Paranthropus" along with other robust australopithecines. However, it is argued that "Paranthropus" is an invalid grouping and synonymous with "Australopithecus", so the species is also often classified as Australopithecus boisei. Robust australopithecines are characterised by heavily built skulls capable of producing

Question: If the OH 5 specimen hadn't been reclassified as Australopithecus boisei, what would have been its original name?
Answer: Zinjanthropus boisei
a recurring role for the third season. On April 15, 2021, it was confirmed that John Stamos would not be returning in the third season. Filming. The first season of "You" was filmed in New York City and filming concluded on December 19, 2017. For the second season, the series relocated its production to California to take advantage of tax incentives provided by the California Film Commission under its "Program 2.0" initiative. Filming for the second season took place on location in Los Angeles, California, from February 2019 to June 2019. For the third season, the series was awarded $7.2million

Question: If the California Film Commission had not provided tax incentives under its "Program 2.0" initiative, in which state would the second season of the series "You" have likely been filmed?
Answer: New York
was less than that of using rail, because the road infrastructure is provided as a public good, whereas the rail network was a private good. Tranz Rail also contracted out services which were previously provided in house. Alstom was soon responsible for locomotive servicing and took over the Hutt Workshops, while Transfield Services took over track maintenance. In 2001 Tranz Rail sold 50% of Tranz Scenic to two directors of the Victoria, Australia rail operator West Coast Railway for $33 million. This sale included long-distance passenger rolling stock and ten diesel locomotives of the DC class, reclassified as the DCP

Question: If Tranz Rail had not outsourced its locomotive services, which company would not have been contracted for the job?
Answer: Alstom
The Florida Blazers were an American football team who played in the World Football League in 1974. The team moved to San Antonio in 1975 and became the San Antonio Wings. History. The Blazers began in 1974 when oceanographic engineer E. Joseph Wheeler bought the WFL rights to the Washington, D. C. area. The team was originally called the Washington Capitals, but the NHL expansion team of the same name objected, forcing him to change the name to the Washington Ambassadors. Wheeler wanted to share RFK Stadium with the Washington Redskins, but negotiations hit a snag over financing. He then
at Marshall and a former NFL assistant coach. The Florida Blazers were an American football team who played in the World Football League in 1974. The team moved to San Antonio in 1975 and became the San Antonio Wings. History. The Blazers began in 1974 when oceanographic engineer E. Joseph Wheeler bought the WFL rights to the Washington, D. C. area. The team was originally called the Washington Capitals, but the NHL expansion team of the same name objected, forcing him to change the name to the Washington Ambassadors. Wheeler wanted to share RFK Stadium with the Washington Redskins, but

Question: If the NHL expansion team hadn't objected to the name, what would the Washington Ambassadors WFL team have originally been called?
Answer: Washington Capitals
One in 2003. Waywell assembled a new team, and they won the Northern Premier League First Division at their first attempt.&lt;ref name="2003/2004 Results"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Hyde United won the Northern Premier League Premier Division title in 2005 for the first time in their history, a controversial win as Hyde were awarded the title following an appeal to the Football Association. The title was originally awarded to Farsley Celtic after the expunging of Spennymoor United's results because they were unable to complete their fixtures that season (with a Hyde fixture one of those not played). On appeal, this decision was overturned and Hyde,

Question: If the appeal to the Football Association hadn't resulted in an overturned decision, which team would have been the 2005 Northern Premier League Premier Division champions?
Answer: Farsley Celtic F.C.
Farsley Celtic
of the attending dancers, singers and attendants had their positions restored and a decree of royal protection granted to insure their future stability. Tutankhamun's second year as pharaoh began the return to the old Egyptian order. Both he and his queen removed 'Aten' from their names, replacing it with Amun and moved the capital from Akhetaten to Thebes. He renounced the god Aten, relegating it to obscurity and returned Egyptian religion to its polytheistic form. His first act as a pharaoh was to remove his father's mummy from his tomb at Akhetaten and rebury it in the Valley of the

Question: If Tutankhamun had not been the pharaoh of Egypt during 1332 – 1323 BC, which city would have remained as the capital?
Answer: Amarna
Akhetaten
Gear also received a number of variations. Later releases included several different colors for the console, including a blue "sports" variation released in North America bundled with "World Series Baseball '95" or "The Lion King". A white version was also released, sold in a bundle with a TV tuner. Other versions included a red Coca-Cola-themed unit, bundled with the game "Coca-Cola Kid", and the Kids Gear, a Japan-only variation targeted toward children. Game library. Over 300 games were released for the Game Gear, although at the time of the console's launch, there were only six software games available. Prices for

Question: If no additional games were released following its initial launch, which game console would have had only six games in its library?
Answer: Game Gear
ESBLs have been found mainly in "P. aeruginosa". OXA-type ESBLs have been found mainly in "Pseudomonas aeruginosa" isolates from Turkey and France. The OXA beta-lactamase family was originally created as a phenotypic rather than a genotypic group for a few beta-lactamases that had a specific hydrolysis profile. Therefore, there is as little as 20% sequence homology among some of the members of this family. However, recent additions to this family show some degree of homology to one or more of the existing members of the OXA beta-lactamase family. Some confer resistance predominantly to ceftazidime, but OXA-17 confers greater resistance to

Question: If an OXA-type ESBL was required, which variant would provide greater resistance to cefotaxime compared to ceftazidime?
Answer: OXA-17
A380 platform. ZAP Alias Roadster. The ZAP Alias Roadster is a plug-in electric three-wheeled sports car from the American electric car maker ZAP that was originally scheduled to go into production in 2009, with two wheels at the front, each containing an electric wheel-motor, and one at the rear, the project initiated in 2007 through a collaboration between ZAP and Lotus Engineering, the UK-based automotive engineering company, who are assisting with the development of the vehicle. Was supposed to have gone into production in 2009. The performance announced in 2008, was 0- mph in 5.7 seconds, with a top speed

Question: If a three-wheeled electric vehicle was required in 2008, which model from the American car maker ZAP could be considered?
Answer: ZAP Alias
ZAP Alias Roadster
vocalist Taylor and guitarist James Root's other band Slipknot, and that they were working on demoing the tracks before entering the studio. Dave Fortman was originally scheduled to produce the album, but on January 22, 2006 Stone Sour began working on the album with producer Nick Raskulinecz at Dave Grohl's personal studio (Studio 606), in Los Angeles. Time in the studio began with a week of pre-production, during which the guitarist Josh Rand said that Raskulinecz "pushed [the band] to the brink and back" to help fine-tune the songs they had previously written. first album, writing for "Come What(ever) May"

Question: If the lead vocalist of Stone Sour in September 2005 shared the same first name as the producer who collaborated with them at Studio 606 for their second album, what would be the full name of the lead vocalist?
Answer: Taylor
Nick Patoski noted that Nelson played "Crazy" for Butler along with the songs he planned to sell him as he just arrived in the city. Nelson wrote "Crazy" in less than an hour, and he originally entitled it "Stupid". He was inspired for the intonation of the opening by Floyd Tillman's "I Gotta Have My Baby Back". Nelson sold his original, "Family Bible", which was recorded by Claude Gray. Gray's recording enjoyed success, but Nelson's employment situation continued to be unstable. Nelson accumulated debts, while he often attended parties and drank in excess. In July 1960, he was arrested for

Question: If Willie Nelson had not changed the title of his song "Crazy", what would its original name have been?
Answer: Stupid
25, 2020 worldwide. It had originally been scheduled for November 1, 2019. She has been negotiating the terms of her contract with Warner Brothers for an estimated 7 to 9 million dollars, which would be a record breaking salary for a female filmmaker. She signed on to the first film with no guarantee of directing a second film, but envisioned the second one during the making of "Wonder Woman", which turned out to benefit her greatly. When she was signed on to do the second film, she had the ability to get a much higher salary than she would have

Question: If "Wonder Woman 1984" had been released as per its original schedule, in which month would it have premiered?
Answer: November
"Treehouse of Horror III" is the fifth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 29, 1992. The third annual "Treehouse of Horror" episode, Homer buys Bart an evil talking Krusty doll, King Homer is captured by Mr. Burns, and Bart and Lisa inadvertently cause zombies to attack Springfield. The episode was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Jay Kogen, Wallace Wolodarsky, Sam Simon, and Jon Vitti, and directed by Carlos Baeza. Plot. Homer appears in front of a curtain and warns

Question: If the episode "Treehouse of Horror III" of "The Simpsons" had been broadcasted on Halloween (October 31) in 1992, how many days later would it have been aired compared to its original air date?
Answer: 2
two
made from beaded tongue-and-groove matchboard, painted red picked out in yellow and green. As with other vardo, the extent of the elaborate decoration reflected the wealth of the family, boasting carved lion heads and gargoyles; these would have been painted gold or extensively decorated with gold leaf. Today, surviving Reading wagons are prized exhibits in museums or private collections. A fine one is in the University of Reading's Museum of English Rural Life. Ledge wagon. The characteristic design of the ledge or "cottage shaped" wagon incorporated a more robust frame and living area that extended over the large rear wheels

Question: If a Romani wagon were painted in the primary color that a traditional vardo was originally painted, what would that color be?
Answer: red
Zoo TV Tour. The record was originally intended as an EP to promote the "Zooropa" leg of the tour that was to begin in May 1993, but during the sessions, the group decided to extend the record to a full-length album. Pressed for time, U2 wrote and recorded at a rapid pace, with songs originating from many sources, including leftover material from the "Achtung Baby" sessions. The album was not completed in time for the tour's resumption, forcing the band to travel between Dublin and their tour destinations in May to complete mixing and recording. "Zooropa" received generally favourable reviews

Question: If U2 had not decided to extend "Zooropa" to a full-length album, what format was it originally intended to be released as?
Answer: EP
done through email. Furthermore, while customers were originally entered into a 30-day notice period once their cancellation letter was received, this was increased to 60 days without any information being sent to customers; again, because of the negative feedback, this was quickly reduced back to 30 days. These customer service issues were compounded by the fact that customers had to phone a premium rate number should they have any issues to resolve, with calls costing at least 10 pence per minute. Southeast Asia. Setanta Sports launched a variation of the channel in Asia. In 2015, Discovery International purchased the channel,

Question: If the original notice period for Setanta GB was doubled, how many days would customers have for cancellation?
Answer: 60
versus Clemson in the rivalry's history. With the win, South Carolina quarterback Connor Shaw finished his college career unbeaten at Williams-Brice Stadium. 2020: Game canceled Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the SEC announced that no out-of-conference games would be played among its members, thus canceling the 2020 matchup between Clemson and South Carolina originally scheduled for November 28, 2020. The decision marked the first time the two teams would not play in over 100 years. 2021: Latest meeting No. 23 Clemson routed unranked South Carolina 30-0 in the renewal of the rivalry after the COVID suspension. Clemson racked up 265

Question: If the Covid-19 outbreak hadn't occurred, what type of games would the SEC have allowed its members to play?
Answer: out-of-conference games
The 1944 United States presidential election was the 40th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1944. The election took place during World War II. Incumbent Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican Thomas E. Dewey to win an unprecedented fourth term. Until 1996, this would be the last time in which an incumbent Democratic president would win re-election after serving a full term in office. Roosevelt had become the first president to win a third term with his victory in the 1940 presidential election, and there was little doubt that he would seek a fourth term.

Question: If Franklin D. Roosevelt had been defeated in the 1944 United States presidential election, how many full terms would he have served as president?
Answer: 3
three
Fairbanks Jr. lost his most important role. On the other hand, according to a biography of director George Stevens by Marilyn Ann Moss entitled "Giant: George Stevens, a Life on Film", the Cutter role was originally slated for comedy actor Jack Oakie until Grant requested the part because it would enable him to inject more humor into his performance, at which point Fairbanks, Jr. was brought on board to replace Grant as Ballantine. On a more recent showing of the film on TCM, Ben Mankiewicz has contradicted the story told about the coin-flip by his colleague Osbourne, and has stated

Question: If the character Cutter in the 1939 film "Gunga Din" had been assigned to the actor initially considered for the role, who would have portrayed Cutter?
Answer: Jack Oakie
critical to the project. A fifth Richmond station at Capstan Way (No. 3 Road and Capstan Way) was originally planned but was cancelled in March 2009. This station was considered so critical to the development that the City of Richmond has received $19 million from developers for the station to be built. Translink, the Canada Line operator, has started designing this station in November 2017. Also included will be 100 affordable housing units, a 25-space daycare, and a park. The developers are also proposing live-work dwellings, where shop owners would live above their ground-level operations. Aberdeen Square. Fairchild Developments built

Question: If the original plan for the Capstan Way station in Richmond, BC hadn't been cancelled in 2009, how many stations would the Canada Line transit system have in Richmond?
Answer: 5
five
on It" featuring Slim Thug and "Feel the Same Way I Do". "Stand Up for Love" was written by David Foster, his daughter Amy Foster-Gillies and Beyoncé while its production was handled by both Foster and Humberto Gatica. The ballad was inspired by poverty-stricken children and families which receive funds from charitable organization. "Check on It" was originally written by Beyoncé, Slim Thug, Angela Beyince and Sean Garrett for "The Pink Panther" 2006 soundtrack but was included on the compilation album and during the closing credits of the aforementioned film. It was later included on the track list of the

Question: If the song "Check On It" by Beyoncé, Slim Thug, Angela Beyince, and Sean Garrett had been released on its originally intended record, which movie's soundtrack would it have appeared on?
Answer: The Pink Panther