jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
regular season and the playoffs. The league expanded to a 16-game regular season and a 10-team playoff tournament in , but it was not until that the regular season ended after Christmas. It was originally scheduled to end on Sunday, December 26 of that year, but the regular season was extended to Sunday, January 2, 1983 after the 57-day NFL players' strike reduced the season from 16 games to 9; the NFL compensated by extending the regular season one week and eliminating the off week between the conference championships and the Super Bowl. In and again in , the NFL

Question: If the 1982 National Football League's regular season hadn't been extended due to the players' strike, when was it originally scheduled to end?
Answer: December 26, 1982
December 26
and Treaties" material is full of treaties between Natives and the U.S. government. For this bill, however, the protection was originally created by the Treaty of Peace between the Navajo Indian Tribe and the United States. On June 1, 1868, with the signing by 29 Navajo headmen and 10 officers of the United States Army, the sovereignty of the Navajo Tribe was officially recognized. (It was later ratified by the Senate on July 23 and proclaimed by President Andrew Johnson on August 12). With this treaty, it brought the end to a four-year period of the hardships and exile brought

Question: If the Treaty of Peace hadn't been signed by the United States on June 1, 1868, which tribe's four-year period of hardships and exile would not have come to an end?
Answer: Navajo Indian Tribe
with species of Araucaria and Planalto Paulista typical of altitude climate. In the city, the Atlantic Forest areas most preserved are the wellsprings, the tank of Paulista, the Ecological Park Santa Luzia and the slopes of Guaraciaba. The wetlands were largely covered by reeds and cattails, plants typical of wetlands and marshlands. Currently, only the Taboão stream have the original vegetation in the urban environment, but will lose much of it due to rectification works to link up with the new Beltway. The valleys of the rivers Guaió and Pinheirinho and the region of Cappburgo are still with this vegetation,

Question: If the rectification works to link up with the new Beltway in the city of Maua hadn't been carried out, which stream would have retained its original vegetation?
Answer: Taboao stream
Taboão stream
unclear. It has been speculated that the increase in uprisings demanding independence rather than reunification was the result of the collapse of the Qing dynasty government in China, which deprived locals of a governmental figure with whom they were originally accustomed to identify. Aboriginals and Han joined together to revolt during the Seirai Temple Incident under Yo Seihō (余 清芳, "Yu Qingfang"). Multiple Japanese police stations were stormed by Aboriginal and Han Chinese fighters under Kō Tei (江 定, "Jiang Ding") and Yo Seihō. Seediq resistance. "Musha" events. Starting from 1897, the Japanese began a road building program that brought

Question: If the uprisings demanding independence rather than reunification hadn't increased, which Chinese government would have potentially avoided collapse?
Answer: Qing dynasty
Qing dynasty government
Verina was not content in the role of a widow. According to both Candidus and John of Antioch, she found a lover in the person of Patricius, a former Praetorian prefect. Verina had originally supported Zeno while the young emperor Leo II was still alive. Not long after her grandson's death, Verina turned against her son-in-law. John Malalas attributes her hostility to an argument between them over a request the senior Augusta had made on her son-in-law. Malalas does not clarify what was the request. A modern interpretation suggests that the request concerned her second marriage to Patricius. Which Zeno

Question: If the young Emperor Leo II had remained alive, would Elia Verina still have turned against her son-in-law?
Answer: Zeno
German Lieutenant Colonel Stange was established from the 3rd Infantry Division, originally stationed in Thrace, to reinforce the offense and pin down the Russians. This detachment unit, known as Stanke Bey, consisted of two battalions of the 8th Infantry Regiment and two artillery batteries. The fighting power of 83,000 regular troops, reserves, and personnel from the Erzurum Fortress totalled 118,000. The total manpower including transportation units, depot regiments, and military police was 150,000. There were 73 machine guns and 218 artillery pieces. Ottoman forces were inadequately prepared for the campaign. Two divisions of the IX Corps began a long trek

Question: If the detachment unit, known as Stanke Bey, under the command of German Lieutenant Colonel Stange hadn't been established from the 3rd Infantry Division originally stationed in Thrace, which forces would not have been reinforced and pinned down?
Answer: Russians
and that was not in fact Adrian's intention. It originally allowed Henry's brother William some territory. Henry did not personally act on this until 1171 by which time William was already dead. He invaded Ireland to assert his authority over knights who had accrued autonomous power after they recruited soldiers in England and Wales and colonised Ireland with his permission. Henry later gave Ireland to his youngest son, John. In 1172 Henry gave John the castles of Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau as a wedding gift. This angered Henry's eighteen-year-old son, Henry the Young King, who believed these were his. A

Question: If Pope Adrian IV had not issued the authorization letter for the reformation of the Irish church in 1155, who would not have had the opportunity to assert control over Ireland?
Answer: Henry
Eggo flavored Pop Tarts. Occasionally a limited flavor will sell so well that Kellogg's will keep producing it longer or make it a regular flavor. Red Velvet was originally released as a limited flavor in 2013, but sold so well it was kept in production until 2017, and then returned as a standard flavor in 2021. Outside the United States. A much more limited number of flavors are available outside the US. This is due to local laws that may prohibit the use of specific food dyes, or the use of high fructose corn syrup. Only three flavors are available

Question: If the Red Velvet flavor of Pop Tarts had not been a successful seller, until what year would it have been produced?
Answer: 2017
damage interact within an infected cell to form a viable viral genome. MR was originally discovered with the bacterial virus bacteriophage T4, but was subsequently also found with pathogenic viruses including influenza virus, HIV-1, adenovirus simian virus 40, vaccinia virus, reovirus, poliovirus and herpes simplex virus. When HSV particles are exposed to doses of a DNA damaging agent that would be lethal in single infections, but are then allowed to undergo multiple infection (i.e. two or more viruses per host cell), MR is observed. Enhanced survival of HSV-1 due to MR occurs upon exposure to different DNA damaging agents, including

Question: If a viral genome containing inactivating damage does not interact with an infected cell, what cannot be formed according to the concept of multiplicity reactivation?
Answer: viral genome
the voice actors for the established "Looney Tunes" characters being far better than Mel Blanc and not just replications. Joe Alaskey, one of Blanc's successors at Warner Bros. Animation, was put by Reitman through a set of auditions which lasted months until Alaskey got tired of waiting to be cast and backed out from the project despite that his agent was called up by Reitman to bring him back. The casting directors originally planned several voice cameos; however, that did not work out, and Danny DeVito ended up being the only celebrity voice actor in the film, which was for

Question: If the casting directors had succeeded in their plan of incorporating multiple voice cameos, who would not have been the sole celebrity voice actor in the film "Space Jam"?
Answer: Danny Devito
the song "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)". In March 2008, Seyfried was cast in the comedy horror film "Jennifer's Body" as Anita "Needy" Lesnicki, the title character's best friend. The film, which premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival and was released to theaters on September 18, 2009, received mixed reviews from critics. The same year she was cast in the comedy-drama independent film "Boogie Woogie". She played Paige Oppenheimer, one of the lead roles in the ensemble movie. The movie was originally shown on June 26, 2009, at Edinburgh International Film Festival, and was shown in

Question: If Amanda Seyfried hadn't had scheduling conflicts with the film "Big Love", which movie would she have potentially starred in as "Baby Doll"?
Answer: Sucker Punch (2011 film)
Sucker Punch
was originally created in 1913 by Coubertin. He appears to have intended the rings to represent the five inhabited continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. According to Coubertin, the colours of the rings together with the white of the background included the colours composing every competing country's flag at the time. Upon its initial introduction, Coubertin stated the following in the August 1913 edition of "Olympique": In his article published in the "Olympic Revue" the official magazine of the International Olympic Committee in November 1992, the American historian Robert Barney explains that the idea of the interlaced rings

Question: If the Olympic symbol didn't consist of five interlocking rings, what wouldn't it represent?
Answer: Five continents
continents
stage between Parma and Colle Don Bosco was cancelled due to protests near the finish line. The fifteenth stage was originally intended to be and to start in Bormio. However, due to very poor weather conditions, the start was moved to Spondigna and the stage was shortened to . The route originally had the riders crossing the Stelvio Pass, but it was skipped due to snowdrifts that had developed on the roads. Excluding the finish on the Merano 2000, the stage was relatively flat after the adjustments. In previous years, the organizers had made the race easier for the Italian

Question: If the weather conditions had been favorable, which stage of the race would have commenced in Bormio?
Answer: 15th
fifteenth
may invoke the removal jurisdiction of a federal court to take a claim out of the state court, request for a change of venue because the case was brought in the improper court within the jurisdiction, and move for "forum non conveniens" on the ground that the case was brought in an inappropriate forum based on the locations of the parties or evidence. In criminal cases. Forum shopping also happens, albeit less frequently, in U.S. federal criminal trials, especially as certain districts and circuits are widely thought to favor the government in particular issues or trials. It is often claimed

Question: If a case was filed in an incorrect court within the jurisdiction, what can the defendant invoke to move it?
Answer: removal jurisdiction
Move for "forum non conveniens"
Request for a change of venue
come to bear fully upon human society, and he is forced to fight against increasingly unfavorable odds in order to survive. In his struggle, he is joined by various acquaintances, including former Black Mesa colleagues, oppressed citizens of City 17, and the Vortigaunts, all of whom later prove to be valuable allies. "Half-Life 2" received critical acclaim, including 35 Game of the Year awards, when it was originally released for Windows in 2004. , over 6.5 million copies of Half-Life 2 have been sold at retail. Although Steam sales figures are unknown, their rate surpassed retail's in mid-2008 and they

Question: If the character in the "Half-Life 2" video game didn't have to fight against increasingly unfavorable odds to survive, who would he have been battling against?
Answer: Freeman
to impose a $25,000 fine for producing, distributing, or exhibiting any film without PCA approval. Hays had originally hired Breen, who had worked in public relations, in 1930 to handle Production Code publicity, and the latter was popular among Catholics. Joy began working solely for Fox Studios, and Wingate had been bypassed in favor of Breen in December 1933. Hays became a functionary, while Breen handled the business of censoring films. Breen initially had anti-Semitic prejudices, and was quoted as stating that Jews "are, probably, the scum of the earth." When Breen died in 1965, the trade magazine "Variety" stated,

Question: If the studio had decided to impose a $25,000 fine for producing, distributing, or exhibiting any film without a specific approval, what approval would they need to avoid this fine?
Answer: PCA
Production Code Administration
right-of-way had to be moved because of poor soil mechanics. There were similar issues north of the Lunnan Tunnel, forcing the tunnel to be extended and a supporting being built. Steinkjer is surrounded by a moraine which had to be traversed with a cutting, long and up to deep. of earthwork was removed, half with a steam shovel, and largely used to build reclaimed land for the railway's right-of-way through Steinkjer. The long section from Hell to Stjørdal started revenue service on 1 February 1902. The long section from Stjørdalshalsen to Levanger was officially opened on 27 October 1902, with

Question: If the soil mechanics had not been poor, what would not have needed to be moved on the Nordland line?
Answer: Right-of-way
to be available. As a consequence of these charges, by January 2010 the U.S. Government had seized all of the assets of e-Bullion, resulting in the complete closure of the company. In June 2011 a California jury found Fayed guilty of murder and sentenced him to death. Pecunix. Pecunix was a gold based digital currency (or e-currency) in which accounts had balances in GAU (gold grams). Pecunix was founded by Simon "Sidd" Davis in 2002, and was registered and incorporated in Panama. All gold bullion was originally stored with Mat Securitas Express AG in Zürich, Switzerland, but in 2008 the

Question: If the directors of Pecunix hadn't relocated the gold bullion to an undisclosed location in 2008, where would it have remained?
Answer: Mat Securitas Express AG
and restoration to 20 historical sites, a grant of £270,000 was awarded by the Heritage Lottery Fund. The MSA produces a free newsletter available at the Tourist Information Centre in Great Malvern, at St Ann's Well and for download. The Friends of Malvern Springs and Wells is an informal group led by Cora Weaver and Bruce Osborne that identified the 130+ springs and wells of the Malvern Hills in the early 1990s. This was in conjunction with a University of Birmingham project to promote new tourism opportunities. Since then they have published various books and a regular bi-monthly newsletter and

Question: If the University of Birmingham project hadn't promoted new tourism opportunities, which hills' springs and wells would not have been identified?
Answer: Malvern Hills
"Massospondylus", was also classified as a massospondylid, as was "Leyesaurus", another South American genus that was named in 2011. "Pradhania" was originally regarded as a more basal sauropodomorph but new cladistic analysis performed by Novas "et al.", 2011 suggests that "Pradhania" is a massospondylid. "Pradhania" presents two shared traits of the Massospondylidae recovered in their phylogenetic analysis, and the fossils of "Pradhania" were discovered from the same region and basin in India as "M. hislopi". The following cladogram shows the position of "Massospondylus" within Massospondylidae, according to Fernando E. Novas and colleagues, 2011: Paleobiology. As with all dinosaurs, much of

Question: If the 2011 cladistic analysis by Novas "et al." had not suggested that "Pradhania" is a massospondylid, what was "Pradhania" originally classified as?
Answer: Basal sauropodomorph
into the related carboxylic acid, fexofenadine. Fexofenadine was found to retain all of the biological activity of its parent, while giving fewer adverse reactions in patients, so terfenadine was replaced in the market by its metabolite. Fexofenadine was originally synthesized in 1993 by Massachusetts-based biotechnology company Sepracor, which then sold the development rights to Hoechst Marion Roussel (now part of Sanofi-Aventis), and was later approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1996. Albany Molecular Research Inc. (AMRI) holds the patents to the intermediates and production of fexofenadine HCl, along with Roussel. Since that time, it has achieved

Question: If the Massachusetts-based biotechnology company Sepracor hadn't sold the development rights of Fexofenadine to Hoechst Marion Roussel (now part of Sanofi-Aventis), who would have originally held the development rights?
Answer: Biotechnology company Sepracor
of usage and no need for the end users to install a program. Secure messaging is in use where an entity (hospitals, banks, etc.) wishes to control the dissemination of sensitive information. Secure messaging functions similarly to webmail, in that the user must log on to a websiteoperated by the company or entity in questionto read received messages. With both secure messaging and webmail, all email data is stored on the email provider's servers and thus subject to unauthorized access, or access by government agencies. However, in the case of email clients, it is possible to configure the client such

Question: If a user is required to log onto a specific company's website to read their received messages, which system does this secure messaging method closely resemble?
Answer: Webmail
The Poverty of Philosophy ( "Misère de la philosophie") is a book by Karl Marx published in Paris and Brussels in 1847, where he lived in exile from 1843 until 1849. It was originally written in French as a critique of the economic and philosophical arguments of French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon set forth in his 1846 book "The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty." History. The ideas of Proudhon. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865) was a French anarchist theoretician who wrote extensively on the relationship between the individual and the state. Proudhon believed in an orderly society but argued
publication of Volume 6 of the joint Soviet-British-American publication of "Marx-Engels Collected Works" in 1975. The Poverty of Philosophy ( "Misère de la philosophie") is a book by Karl Marx published in Paris and Brussels in 1847, where he lived in exile from 1843 until 1849. It was originally written in French as a critique of the economic and philosophical arguments of French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon set forth in his 1846 book "The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty." History. The ideas of Proudhon. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865) was a French anarchist theoretician who wrote extensively on the

Question: If Karl Marx had not lived in exile from 1843 until 1849, which book might not have been published?
Answer: The Poverty of Philosophy
without any commercial VHF allocations located within the state due to the 1962 conversion of Newark's channel 13 to a non-commercial outlet). Soon after this law took effect, RKO moved WOR-TV's license to Secaucus, New Jersey ( west of Manhattan) on April 20, 1983. However, for all intents and purposes, it remained a New York City station. WOR radio had originally been licensed to Newark when it signed on in 1922; while it moved its studios across the Hudson River in 1926, it remained licensed in Newark until 1941. One of the FCC's conditions of renewing channel 9's license required

Question: If WOR-TV's license had been relocated in 1983, where would the station be situated?
Answer: New Jersey
WWE draft. Hardy made his debut for the brand on the July 4 episode of "SmackDown", defeating John Morrison. Hardy participated in the WWE Championship Scramble match at Unforgiven and also challenged for the championship at No Mercy and Cyber Sunday, but failed to win each time. He was originally scheduled to be in the WWE Championship match at Survivor Series, but, in storyline, was found unconscious in his hotel stairwell, allowing the returning Edge to replace him in the match and win the title. At Armageddon, Hardy defeated Edge and Triple H in a triple threat match to capture

Question: If Jeff Hardy hadn't been discovered unconscious in his hotel stairwell, which match would he have participated in at the Survivor Series?
Answer: WWE Championship Match
NHL season officially entered a lockout after the expiration of the CBA on September 15, 2012, prior to the planned start of the pre-season. Locked-out players immediately began signing with the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), Czech Extraliga (ELH), the SM-liiga, and the Elitserien (SEL), the last of which largely resisted signing locked-out players. The NHL canceled all regular-season games originally scheduled up to January 14, 2013, including the 2013 NHL Winter Classic. The 2013 NHL All-Star Game was also canceled. On January 6, 2013, after a 16-hour negotiating session, the owners and players union reached a tentative agreement for a

Question: If the NHL hadn't experienced a lockout during the 2012-2013 season, which special events would have been spared from cancellation?
Answer: 2013 NHL Winter Classic
2013 All-Star Game
Its peculiarity was the octagonal shape of the rooms, and the three facades with windows, designed to give maximum light. The owner originally wished to keep his original family furniture, but because of the odd shape of the rooms, Horta was commissioned to create new furniture. By 1948, Art Nouveau was out of style, the house was sold to a new owner, who wished to demolish it. A movement began to preserve the house, but in the end only the facade and the furnishings were saved by the City of Brussels. The facade was disassembled and put into storage, and

Question: If the rooms in the Hotel Aubecq in Brussels had been designed with a regular shape, what would Victor Horta likely have preserved?
Answer: furniture
Original family furniture
was first introduced by producer Mervyn Watson in 1996 who cast Jane Cox for the role. Lisa first appeared in August 1996, as a potential love interest for Zak Dingle (Steve Halliwell) after his wife Nellie Dingle (Sandra Gough) left to care for her father in Ireland. Jane Cox really loved the idea to play Lisa Clegg in "Emmerdale". In an interview shortly after landing the role of Lisa, Jane stated [...] 'I was told that Lisa was a big lady and most comfortable in wellington boots [...] . Jane Cox had originally auditioned for the role of Nellie Dingle.

Question: If Sandra Gough hadn't been cast as Nellie Dingle, who would have likely taken on the role?
Answer: Jane Cox
commenced pumping on 26 October, and remained in action until the end of the war. Lines were run to a beach in the outer harbour of Boulogne, distant across the Strait of Dover, instead of Ambleteuse as originally planned because the beach at the latter was heavily mined. This involved a longer distance and a more difficult approach, but cable-laying techniques had been refined. The ends of the cable were dropped just offshore and picked up by the barges for connection to the shore. The Hamel pipe gave more trouble, but after some trial and error, it was laid with

Question: If the Hais pipeline during Operation Pluto in World War II had been constructed according to the original plan, which area's beach would have been the pipeline's destination instead of Boulogne's?
Answer: Ambleteuse