jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
marked by discord with the board of trustees and the stress of keeping the university financially afloat. A student residence hall built as part of the Sewanee Military Academy was later renamed "Gorgas Hall" in his honor. In 1878, Gorgas was elected 8th president of the University of Alabama. When he was forced to resign due to ill health, the trustees created the position of librarian for him, the position in which his wife was to succeed him. Upon his resignation as president, the university allowed the Gorgas family to move into the Pratt House, which also housed the campus

Question: If there had been one less president before Josias Gorgas' tenure at the University of Alabama in 1878, what would have been his numerical position?
Answer: 7
population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 18.2% of those age 65 or over. Economy. The Nauvoo Blue Cheese company began to produce cheese in the 1930s. It was discovered the cool, moist wine cellars in the area were ideal for aging cheese. The wine cellars, and the wine-making business originally started by the Icarians, saw a decline in use because of prohibition. In 2003 the Nauvoo Cheese company went out of business when Saputo food company purchased it and relocated to other facilities. Nauvoo is also home to Baxter's Vineyards, a small

Question: If the Nauvoo Blue Cheese company had started its cheese production a decade after the 1930s, in which decade would it have begun?
Answer: 1940s
at Beaumont-Hamel. Beaumont-Hamel was situated near the northern end of the 45-kilometre front being assaulted by the joint French and British force. The attack, originally scheduled for 29 June 1916 was postponed by two days to July 1, 1916, partly on account of inclement weather, partly to allow more time for the artillery preparation. The 29th British Division, with its three infantry brigades faced defences manned by experienced troops of the 119th (Reserve) Infantry Regiment of the 26th (Wurttemberg) Reserve Division. The 119th (Reserve) Infantry Regiment had been involved in the invasion of France in August 1914 and had been

Question: If the joint French and British attack during the Battle of Beaumont-Hamel hadn't been postponed, what would have been the original date of the assault?
Answer: June 29, 1916
embrace him. The end credits explain that in reality six people died in total (four students) and dedicates the film to them. Production. Part of the film was shot using a horizon tank in Malta, with a full-sized mock-up of the ship, the "Eye of the Wind", used to depict the "Albatross" in scenes shot mainly in the Caribbean. Maurice Jarre was originally scheduled to compose the original score, but was replaced by Hans Zimmer's protégé Jeff Rona. Zimmer was set to replace Jarre but failed to commit due to time difficulties. The song in the end credits is "Valparaiso"

Question: If the original composer for the film "White Squall" hadn't been replaced, who would have been responsible for the score?
Answer: Maurice Jarre
its construction started in May 1893. In December 1895 the church was completed—except for the -tall spire and tower, which were added in 1897. The church was originally consecrated in February 1896 in honour of Paul the Apostle, but in 1993 it was re-dedicated as St. Paul's and St. Timothy's when the latter, a daughter church, was opened in Byron Street to replace Cecil Hall (which had long been used as an annexe of St Paul's). The Church of St. Paul and St. Timothy is now a Grade II* listed building and is located on Mansfield Road. Daybrook Baptist Church

Question: If the Church of St. Paul and St. Timothy had not been re-dedicated in 1993, how many years would it have remained consecrated in honour of Paul the Apostle?
Answer: 97 years
Center Crane Division for US special operations units, not for Navy units in general. History. The SPR, used by Special Operations Forces of both the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy, is a heavily modified light designated marksman variation of the M16 line of infantry weapons, chambered for NATO standard 5.56×45mm ammunition. The SPR concept was originally proposed by Mark Westrom, currently president of ArmaLite, while working at Rock Island Arsenal in 2000. The program was an outgrowth of the desire by both US Army and Navy special operations forces for a rifle with greater effective range than an M4 carbine

Question: If Mark Westrom had never pursued a career in the weapons industry, which rifle concept would he not have proposed?
Answer: Special Purpose Rifle
SPR
SPR (Special Purpose Rifle)
specialties in Intensive Care and Cardiology; he also took a residency in Neurosurgery at Melbourne Hospital, although he never became a board certified neurosurgeon. Concept and creation. When his agent suggested that Spencer audition for the role of Chase, he expected "House" to be a medical drama similar to "General Hospital". However, he was impressed with the show once his agent showed him the scripts, and found out that Bryan Singer was producing the show. The character of Robert Chase was originally intended to be American, but was later changed to an Englishman: after taking the role, Spencer, who is

Question: If the Australian actor Spencer hadn't convinced the producers to alter Robert Chase's character's nationality in "House", what would have been Chase's original nationality?
Answer: American
contained 27 episodes, out of which 4 were originally produced for the first season. In addition to the regular episodes, 2 clip shows recapped previous events of the show, both narrated by Steven W. Bailey in his recently introduced role as Joe the Bartender. "Straight to Heart" aired 1 week before the winter-holiday hiatus ended, recapping the most memorable events of the first season and the first-half of the second. "Under Pressure" aired before the twenty-third episode. The season finale was conceived as a 3-part story-arc, the first of this kind in the series, and was scheduled to air on

Question: If the second season of Grey's Anatomy had been shortened by five episodes, what would have been the total number of episodes?
Answer: 22
the Espers' codenames of Nos. 25–28, were taken from "Tetsujin 28-go". Kaneda's iconic motorcycle from the manga had no specific design. So Otomo said it came out "kind of random" and changed every time he drew it. The character Chiyoko was originally designed to be an old man, but Otomo felt that was too ordinary and "a little boring" and came up with the idea for an old lady, which then became a large old lady. The character grew on him as he drew and she ended up with a greater role than he originally planned. The logo for the

Question: If Otomo, known for "Akira", hadn't found the original character design for Chiyoko too ordinary and boring, what would have been Chiyoko's gender?
Answer: male
old man
buried after a private ceremony in Northern Ontario next to the grave of his former wife, Harriet, on Anishinaabe land. The National Arts Centre, urban ink co-production, "Copper Thunderbird", premiered on the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN) on Monday, February 4, 2008. Norval Morrisseau was honoured with a posthumous Lifetime Achievement Award during the NAAF Awards show in 2008. Style. Morrisseau was a self-taught artist. He developed his own techniques and artistic vocabulary that captured ancient legends and images that came to him in visions or dreams. He was originally criticized by the native community because his images disclosed traditional

Question: If Norval Morrisseau had never pursued his artistic career, from which sources would he not have drawn ancient legends and images?
Answer: dreams
visions
BBC's "Timewatch" program, an eyewitness described the carnage in Cell Block 4. They saw an inmate held up in front of a window; he was being tortured by using a blowtorch on his face and eyes until his head exploded. Another story was about Mario Urioste, who was jailed for shoplifting. He was originally placed by officers in a violent unit where he was gang-raped by seven inmates. Mario had filed a lawsuit against his rapists, so prison officials had housed him in Cell Block 4 for his own protection. Urioste was one of the targets for revenge. His body

Question: If Mario Urioste had not been incarcerated for shoplifting, what form of sexual assault would he have avoided?
Answer: rape
Gang rape
act in a variety of ways, including the following: These provisions interfered with the matrilineal cultures of many First Nations, whereby children were born to the mother's clan and people gained their belonging in the clan from her family. Often property and hereditary leadership passed through the maternal line. In addition, the 1876 "Indian Act" maintained that Indigenous women with status who married status Indigenous men would, in the event of divorce, be unable to regain their status to the band they were originally registered in. This occurred as a result of the act's enforcement of the patrilineal descent principle

Question: If the "Indian Act" had been enacted five years later than its original implementation in 1876, which decade would it fall into?
Answer: 1880s
to the north-east of the present one. The cathedral is described in the Western Australian State Heritage Register as being a church in the Victorian Academic style, built of locally made brick, limestone from Rottnest Island and Western Australian jarrah. The pitched roof was originally covered with slates; these were replaced by tiles in the 1950s because the original roof leaked, and returned to slate in the restoration works in the early 2000s as the tiles were too heavy causing the roof to bow. A central nave, with a timber vaulted roof supported by hammerbeams, has an aisle on each

Question: If the pitched roof of St George's Cathedral had never experienced leakage, what material would not have been used for its replacement?
Answer: tiles
CEO of The Walt Disney Company. The fifth stop in this year's tour took place on October 18, 2007 at the Georgia Institute of Technology College of Management located in Atlanta. It was originally scheduled to take place on April 24, 2007, but was postponed and rescheduled, due to the on-campus shooting deaths at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia on April 16, 2007. Cramer's special guest on the tenth edition was E. Neville Isdell, CEO of The Coca-Cola Company. Incidentally, Cramer's interview with Isdell was filmed on location at that company's headquarters in Atlanta. This is the first "Mad Money"

Question: If the fifth stop of the year's Mad Money tour hadn't been rescheduled due to the Virginia Tech shooting, when would it have originally occurred?
Answer: April 24, 2007
via the , which stop at Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center. MTA Regional Bus Operations service is provided by , and buses. Notable events. Basketball. The first NBA basketball game played at the new arena was an NBA preseason game between the Nets and the Washington Wizards on October 15, 2012. The first regular-season NBA game at the Barclays Center took place on November 3, 2012, when the Nets beat the visiting Toronto Raptors 107–100. The originally scheduled season opener home game was supposed to take place on November 1 against now-cross town rivals the New York Knicks, in what was planned

Question: If the Nets had scored an additional 3 points in their first regular-season NBA game at the Barclays Center in 2012, what would their final score have been?
Answer: 110
on Rangers 1-2. Agena was primarily the domain of the U.S. Air Force, who intended to use it for military payloads, and NASA had originally assumed it would begin flying in late 1960 or early 1961 by which time any developmental issues with the stage could be weeded out. However, Agena B ended up taking longer to put into service than originally anticipated and its performance also turned out to be somewhat less than expected, which forced some of the planned experiments on the Block II Rangers to be cancelled. While the Thor-Agena B had begun flying in October 1960,

Question: If the developmental issues with the Agena B stage had been resolved on schedule, when would the U.S. Air Force have initiated the flights of Ranger 3?
Answer: late 1960
early 1961
hurt the symmetry of the cut and are therefore considered during cut grading. Figure 1 assumes that the "thick part of the girdle" is the same thickness at all 16 "thick parts". It does not consider the effects of indexed upper girdle facets. Figure 2 is adapted from the Tolkowsky book, which was originally published in 1919. Since 1919, the lower girdle facets have become longer. As a result, the pavilion main facets have become narrower. Proportions. While the facet count is standard, the actual proportions—"crown height" and "crown angle", "pavilion depth" and "pavilion angle", and "table size"—are not universally

Question: If the lower girdle facets of diamond cuts had remained the same length, how would the pavilion main facets have been affected?
Answer: narrower
originally intended to be a power dive, in practice the dive caused the fuel flow to cease, which stopped the engine. The sudden silence after the buzzing alerted listeners of the impending impact. Initially, V-1s landed within a circle in diameter, but by the end of the war, accuracy had been improved to about , which was comparable to the V-2 rocket. Warhead. The warhead consisted of 850 kg of Amatol, 52A+ high-grade blast-effective explosive with three fuses. An electrical fuse could be triggered by nose or belly impact. Another fuse was a slow-acting mechanical fuse allowing deeper penetration into

Question: If the V-1 flying bomb's dive hadn't caused the fuel flow to stop, what type of dive was it originally intended to be?
Answer: power
Power dive
and the "Allegory of Christian Learning" on the left wall, and the large "Crucifixion with the Way to Calvalry and the Descent into Limbo" on the archway of the altar wall. The four-part vault contains scenes of Christ's resurrection, the navicella, the Ascension, and Pentecost. The five-panelled Gothic polyptych that was probably originally made for the chapel's altar, depicting the "Madonna Enthroned with Child and Four Saints" by Bernardo Daddi dates from 1344 and is currently on display in a small museum area reached ed through glass doors from the far end of the cloister. Together, the complex iconography of

Question: If the Gothic polyptych had been made with one panel less, how many panels would it have in total?
Answer: four
platform game. Miyamoto wanted to use Popeye as the protagonist, but when he could not achieve the licensing rights, he created Mario instead. Miyamoto expected the character to be unpopular and planned to use him for cameo appearances; originally called "Mr. Video", he was renamed to Mario after Mario Segale. Mario's clothing and characteristics were themed after the setting of "Donkey Kong". He then began to star in the "Super Mario" series of platform games, beginning with the critically acclaimed "Super Mario Bros." in 1985. Mario has been voiced by Charles Martinet since 1992, starting with "Mario's Game Gallery" and

Question: If the character Mario from the "Super Mario" series had retained his initial name, what would he be known as?
Answer: Mr. Video
season celebrations, included Cantona on its list of 100 League Legends. Cantona's achievements in the English League were further marked in 2002 when he was made an inaugural inductee of the English Football Hall of Fame. Later in 1998, Cantona organised a match of Manchester United players against other players from around the world in what was originally designed to be a memorial for the victims of the Munich Air Disaster in 1958 and their families, but which was merged with a testimonial for Cantona himself. In his 1999 autobiography "Managing My Life", Alex Ferguson claimed that Cantona had informed

Question: If the English Football League had been established two years prior to its actual formation, when would its centenary celebration have taken place?
Answer: 1996
incubator testimony, were published in John R. MacArthur's "Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War", and came to wide public attention when an Op-ed by MacArthur was published in "The New York Times". This prompted a reexamination by Amnesty International, which had originally promoted an account alleging even greater numbers of babies torn from incubators than the original fake testimony. After finding no evidence to support it, the organization issued a retraction. President Bush then repeated the incubator allegations on television. In reality, the Iraqi Army did commit various well-documented crimes during its occupation of Kuwait, such as

Question: If John R. MacArthur hadn't published the incubator testimony in his work "Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the Gulf War", which organization wouldn't have had to issue a retraction?
Answer: Amnesty International
system in 1968. At that time, a Green Line was planned to pass through some of the area's poorest and most transit-dependent neighborhoods and provide them with subway service. Riots following the death of Martin Luther King in 1968 destroyed much of the commercial district around 14th and U Streets, and planners hoped that adding a subway stop in that area would stimulate redevelopment. The original 1969 plan called for a line under 13th Street NW with just two stations. However, in 1970, the District of Columbia Council agreed to pay an additional $3 million to add a third station

Question: If the original 1969 plan for the Green Line had remained unchanged, how many stations would it have had?
Answer: two
One of these land speculators was Wooster Harrison, who settled the land that would become Port Washington in 1835, which he originally named "Wisconsin City." At the time, the land was part of Washington County, and there were proposals that Port Washington become the county seat. However, Port Washington was far from the county's other early settlements, including Mequon, Grafton and Germantown. In 1850, the Wisconsin legislature bisected Washington County into northern and southern counties, with Port Washington as the northern seat and Cedarburg as the southern. County residents failed to ratify the bill, and in 1853 the legislature instead

Question: If the land that became Port Washington had retained its original name, what would it be called today?
Answer: Wisconsin City
originally been demoed by the band in the mid-1970s. Roth decided to join the project after hearing this song, as well as two other reworked tracks: "Let's Get Rockin'" – later renamed "Outta Space" – and "Bullethead." Wolfgang's original intention with the album was to create a collection of previously released "b-sides" (According to Eddie, this would mean deep album tracks such as "Drop Dead Legs" and "Girl Gone Bad") along with three reworked demos, with Eddie saying: "It would [have been] a record of our more hardcore songs and none of the pop stuff. That was the initial plan,

Question: If the Van Halen song "Outta Space" had retained its original title, what would it have been called?
Answer: "Let's Get Rockin'"
WWE has since reportedly approached him with contracts in the spring of 2014, three times in 2015, and in early 2019. After his release from WWE, Omega intended to forge a career in mixed martial arts and entered Brazilian jiu-jitsu tournaments before deciding to return to professional wrestling. He then reinvented his wrestling persona and developed a new distinct move set. On March 8, 2008, Omega competed for Jersey All Pro Wrestling (JAPW) and captured the JAPW Heavyweight Championship by defeating Low Ki. On April 19, he retained his title against Frankie Kazarian at "Spring Massacre". Omega lost the JAPW

Question: If Kenny Omega had not won the 2008 JAPW Heavyweight Championship, who would have been the champion?
Answer: Low Ki
Awards in 2004, "My Band" (directed by Philip G. Atwell, co-directed by Eminem) was nominated for Video of the Year, Best Group Video, and Best Rap Video, but did not win in any of the categories. During their performance of the song, Eminem mooned the audience. MTV originally planned to blur Eminem's bare bottom, but in light of their recent problems with the aforementioned "wardrobe malfunction" they instead decided to cut the mooning from the performance altogether. Pictures of Eminem's mooning have been spread across the internet. In an uncensored version of the video, a topless woman appears next to

Question: If the music video "My Band" had not been nominated for the Best Rap Video category at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards, how many other nominations would it have received?
Answer: two
it had a large impact on his writing. Though his new job took up most of his time, he revised the "Dubliners" and worked on "Stephen Hero". Rome was the birthplace of the idea for "The Dead", which would become the final story of "Dubliners", and for "Ulysses", which was originally conceived as a short story. His stay in the city was one his inspirations for "Exiles". While there, he read the socialist historian Guglielmo Ferrero in depth. Ferraro's anti-heroic interpretations of history, arguments against militarism, and conflicted attitudes toward Jews would find their way into "Ulysses", particularly in the

Question: If James Joyce hadn't expanded "Ulysses" into a novel, what form would it have originally taken?
Answer: A short story
short form book
in 368 with the Batavi, Heruli, Jovii and Victores legions. Landing at Rutupiæ, he proceeded to Londinium restoring order to southern Britain. Later, he rallied the remaining garrison which was originally stationed in Britain; it was apparent the units had lost their cohesiveness when Fullofaudes and Nectaridus had been defeated. Theodosius sent for Civilis to be installed as the new vicarius of the diocese and Dulcitius as an additional general. In 369, Theodosius set about reconquering the areas north of London; putting down the revolt of Valentinus, the brother-in-law of a vicarius, Maximinus. Subsequently, Theodosius restored the rest of Britain

Question: If the remaining garrison had not been rallied by Theodosius, where would they have originally been stationed?
Answer: Britain
opening of 34x28 ft. and a 4 ft. apron. The theatre was equipped with 110 A.C. electricity. The backstage area featured 12 dressing rooms. The building, its façade still standing today, has a fronting on 149th Street, between Bergen and Brook Avenue, and it runs back 205 feet to 148th Street. A three-story commercial building was on 149th Street. That space, apart from the 25-foot lobby leading to the theater, was originally leased to William Gibson and Gustave Beiswenger as a restaurant, café and banquet hall on the first and second floor named the Bronx Opera House Restaurant, the third

Question: If the original lease of the Bronx Opera House had not changed, who would have been the leaseholders?
Answer: William Gibson
Gustave Beiswenger
the Generals of The Spring League. Early life and playing career. Andrus was born in Logan, Utah and grew up in Sepulveda, California (now called North Hills), a community in the San Fernando Valley of the city of Los Angeles. While attending Monroe High School, he played quarterback on the football team, earning first-team All-Mid-Valley League honors his senior year in 1975. Following graduation, Andrus played two years of junior college football. He originally enrolled at Los Angeles Valley College in 1976, before transferring to the College of the Canyons in Santa Clarita, California the next year. In 1978, Andrus

Question: If Bart Andrus, the American football coach, hadn't transferred to the College of the Canyons in Santa Clarita, California in 1977, which institution would he have continued his education at?
Answer: Los Angeles Valley College