jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
The new port was called Port Kennedy, after Edmund Kennedy, the explorer of Cape York Peninsula, and was established in 1867. The town that developed on the island was also called Port Kennedy, but on 1 June 1962 the town was renamed Thursday Island. In 1877, an administrative centre for the Torres Strait Islands was set up on the island by the Queensland Government and by 1883 over 200 pearling vessels were based on the island. Pearl trade. A lucrative pearling industry was founded on the island in 1884, attracting workers from around Asia, including Japan, Malaya and India, seeking

Question: If the pearling industry hadn't been established in 1884, which island would not have attracted workers from various countries like Japan, Malaya, and India?
Answer: Thursday Island
2013, Clay competed in the 2013 Royal Rumble match and was eliminated by five men. Tensai was embarrassed after a dance contest, but Clay encouraged him to dance and have fun because "what happens in Vegas stays in Vegas". Tensai, with Clay's encouragement, began using several "silly dance moves". Two days later on "WWE Main Event", Clay came out to support Tensai during his match with Titus O'Neil. Following this, Clay and Tensai formed a tag team and went on to defeat established teams such as Primo &amp; Epico, Heath Slater and Jinder Mahal of 3MB and Team Rhodes Scholars

Question: If Clay had not given his encouragement in 2013, who would not have performed their "silly dance moves" on the WWE Main Event?
Answer: Matt Bloom
Tensai
A music video was later released on what would've been Onfroy's 21st birthday. On October 22, 2018, Onfroy's manager Soloman Sobande stated in an interview with "Billboard" that Onfroy's third album would come "very soon" and that he had more than two album's worth of material. On October 25, 2018, EDM DJ-producer Skrillex released the song "Arms Around You", which is a collaboration he made with Onfroy, Lil Pump, Maluma and Swae Lee. The track was originally recorded in 2017 with Rio Santana, who appeared on Onfroy's "?" album, but was later changed to add bigger star co-features. Specifically, Lil

Question: If the track "Arms Around You" hadn't been modified to include bigger star co-features, who was the original collaborator in 2017?
Answer: Rio Santana
later, on November 13. Costume design. Writing for "The New York Times", Manohla Dargis indicated some high points in the costume design used in the film stating, "The costume designer Ann Roth subtly brightens Katharine, taking her from leaden gray to free-flowing gold." Music. The score for the film was written by John Williams; it is his 28th collaboration with Spielberg. The music is a combination of traditional orchestral instrumentation and what Williams has called "very light, computerised electronic effects." Williams was originally attached to write the music for Spielberg's "Ready Player One", but, because both films had similar post-production

Question: If the post-production schedules for "Ready Player One" and "The Post" hadn't overlapped, who would have composed the music for both films?
Answer: John William
John Williams
New York Public Library Main Branch at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street were originally named Leo Astor and Leo Lenox, after Astor and James Lenox, who founded the library from his own collection. Next, they were called Lord Astor and Lady Lenox (both lions are males). Mayor Fiorello La Guardia renamed them "Patience" and "Fortitude" during the Great Depression. The neighborhood of Astoria in Queens, New York City, is named after Astor. The one-block Astor Place street in Manhattan, New York City, was named after Astor, soon after his death. The coastal town of Astoria, Oregon, is named after Astor.

Question: If the lions guarding the entrance of the New York Public Library Main Branch at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street retained their original names, what would they be referred to as?
Answer: Leo Astor
Leo Lenox
Leo Lennox
babies. Significance of the end of the film. At the end of Toxi, Toxi and Uncle Theodor's children put on a nativity play for the family. Although Toxi is originally supposed to be the Moor King, one of Uncle Theodor's children wants the role. Thus they paint the other girl's face black and Toxi's face white in order to symbolize a post-racial era and support the idea of the film that race is not something that people should discriminate and differentiate on. However, while the nativity play is in progress Toxi's grandmother brings Toxi's black American father into the house.

Question: If none of Uncle Theodor's children had desired to portray the Moor King in the nativity play, who would have assumed the role?
Answer: Toxi
The Belgian Congo (, ; ) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colonial rule in the Congo began in the late 19th century. King Leopold II of Belgium attempted to persuade the Belgian government to support colonial expansion around the then-largely unexploited Congo Basin. Their ambivalence resulted in Leopold's establishing a colony himself. With support from a number of Western countries, Leopold achieved international recognition of the Congo Free State, in 1885. By the turn of the

Question: If the Democratic Republic of the Congo had not adopted its present name in 1964, what would it still be called?
Answer: Belgian Congo
Old St. Joseph's Church is a church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was the first Roman Catholic church in the city. The church was founded in 1733; the current building was dedicated in 1839. History. Old St. Joseph's Church was founded by Joseph Greaton (1679–1753), an English Jesuit who came to Philadelphia from Maryland in 1729 to establish a mission. He originally celebrated mass in his house at 321 Willings Alley. Father Greaton built the first chapel in 1733, almost certainly a house-chapel attached to his residence. The right of Roman Catholics in the Province of Pennsylvania to worship at the

Question: If Father Greaton hadn't constructed the chapel in 1733, where would he have continued to conduct mass in Philadelphia?
Answer: his house
member of the rock band FIM. Lister and Idol separated in 1989. Idol also has a daughter, Bonnie Blue, from another relationship with Linda Mathis. On 6 February 1990 in Hollywood, Idol was involved in a serious motorcycle accident that nearly cost him a leg. He was hit by a car when he ran a stop sign while riding home from the studio one night, requiring a steel rod to be placed in his leg. Shortly prior to this, film director Oliver Stone had chosen Idol for a role in his film "The Doors", but the accident prevented him from

Question: If Billy Idol had not been in a relationship with Linda Mathis, who would not have been born?
Answer: Bonnie Blue
Rishpon () is a moshav in the Central District of Israel. Located in the Sharon plain near Herzliya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaSharon Regional Council. In it had a population of . The moshav was established in 1936. Its name is an artificial reconstruction of the supposed ancient name of Arsuf, based on a misreading of an Assyrian inscription. Rishpon () is a moshav in the Central District of Israel. Located in the Sharon plain near Herzliya, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaSharon Regional Council. In it had a population of . The moshav was

Question: If Rishpon had retained its supposed ancient name based on the Assyrian inscription, what would it be called?
Answer: Arsuf
Qiu Xiaolong (, Chinese pronunciation /tɕʰjoʊː ˌɕjɑʊˈlʊŋ/, American English pronunciation ; born Shanghai, China, 1953) is a crime novelist, English-language poet, literary translator, critic, and academic, who has lived for many years in St. Louis, Missouri. He originally visited the United States in 1988 to write a book about T. S. Eliot, but following the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, he remained in America to avoid persecution by the Communist Party of China. He has published nine crime-thriller/mystery novels as part of the Inspector Chen Cao species. These include "Death of a Red Heroine", which won the Anthony Award for
Wilkinson ("Death of a Red Heroine", "Red Mandarin Dress", "The Mao Case", "Don't Cry, Tai Lake" and "Hold Your Breath, China") and John Harvey ("A Loyal Character Dancer", "When Red is Black", "A Case of Two Cities", "Enigma of China" and "Shanghai Redemption".) Qiu Xiaolong (, Chinese pronunciation /tɕʰjoʊː ˌɕjɑʊˈlʊŋ/, American English pronunciation ; born Shanghai, China, 1953) is a crime novelist, English-language poet, literary translator, critic, and academic, who has lived for many years in St. Louis, Missouri. He originally visited the United States in 1988 to write a book about T. S. Eliot, but following the Tiananmen Square

Question: If T. S. Eliot had never been born, which country would Qiu Xiaolong likely not have visited in 1988?
Answer: The United States
350 reviews. "The Avengers" received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects and a British Academy Film Award (BAFTA) nomination for Best Special Visual Effects. For his last release of 2012, he played hitman Robert Pronge in the biographical film "The Iceman," about the murderer Richard Kuklinski. Evans' role was originally intended for James Franco, but he dropped out before filming began. In order to look the part, Evans wore a wig and grew a beard. Writing for "The Hollywood Reporter", David Rooney complimented Evans' versatile performance, which was unlike his Captain America persona. Returning to the science fiction

Question: If James Franco hadn't dropped out before filming began, who would have played the role of Robert Pronge in the biographical film "The Iceman"?
Answer: James Franco
method of filming with a live audience using a setup of multiple film cameras. This process was originally employed for their sitcom "I Love Lucy", which used a live studio audience and no laugh track. Multi-camera shows with live audiences sometimes used recorded laughs to supplement responses. Sketch comedy and variety shows eventually migrated from live broadcasting to videotape, which allowed for editing before a show was aired. Physically editing a taped audience show (then using quadruplex videotape) before electronic dubbing arrived caused bumps and gaps on the soundtrack; Douglass was then called upon to bridge these gaps. Both performers

Question: If electronic dubbing hadn't been introduced, what would physical editing of a taped audience show cause on the soundtrack?
Answer: Bumps and gaps
Sam Burke and Maximilian "Twitch" Williams are two fictional NYPD homicide detectives, created by Todd McFarlane. Sam and Twitch were originally featured in McFarlane's hit comic series "Spawn". Due to their popularity, they were later given their own title in 1999, called "Sam and Twitch". In their self-titled series, the duo were the protagonists in a dark and gritty New York City. The fictional universe of "Sam and Twitch" is somewhat different from average comics in which costumed heroes are not the norm. Sam Burke. Detective Sam Burke is often seen as the brawn of the group. Sam is a
original series was concurrent with the duo's appearances in "Spawn", the continuity of "Case Files" starts much later in their lives and revisits one of their old nemesis. "Sam and Twitch: The Writer". A four-issue mini series. "Sam and Twitch: True Detectives". An eight-issue series focusing on Sam and Twitch to tie into the movie. Sam Burke and Maximilian "Twitch" Williams are two fictional NYPD homicide detectives, created by Todd McFarlane. Sam and Twitch were originally featured in McFarlane's hit comic series "Spawn". Due to their popularity, they were later given their own title in 1999, called "Sam and Twitch".

Question: If the comic series "Spawn" by McFarlane hadn't gained popularity, which title would not have been created?
Answer: Sam and Twitch
Hemlock Lake is home to the state's oldest nesting bald eagle site, dating back to the early 1960s. The nesting bald eagles of Hemlock Lake have fostered a resurgence of bald eagles throughout New York State. Hemlock Lake, originally known as "O-Neh-Da" which is Seneca for "Lake of Hemlock Trees", is home to the nation's oldest sacramental winery, founded by Bishop McQuaid in 1872. Today, O-Neh-Da Vineyard continues to make premium natural pure grape wine for churches and foodies alike. Wine. The Finger Lakes region is New York's largest wine-producing region. Over 400 wineries and vineyards surround Seneca, Cayuga, Canandaigua,

Question: If Bishop McQuaid hadn't founded the O-Neh-Da Vineyard in 1872, what wouldn't be present at Hemlock Lake?
Answer: Sacramental wine
The nation's oldest sacramental winery
Sacramental winery
a "Death Race", where the contestants will have to race over days to win each match. The person who manages to win five races will be released from prison, originally credited as Weyland's idea. Luke joins the race, during which other prisoners try to kill him to earn Markus' bounty. The female convicts are brought back to play navigator for each racer, and Katrina is paired with Luke. During the second race, Luke intervenes in an altercation between two other racers, and saves the life of 14K, known to be associated with the Triads. As a result, 14K claims to

Question: If a contestant had not managed to win five races in "Death Race 2", whose idea was it that they would still be released from prison?
Answer: Weyland
by music promoter Pete Winkelman and supported by Asda (a Walmart subsidiary) and IKEA proposed a large retail development in Milton Keynes including a Football League-standard stadium. The consortium originally proposed that the stadium be located at the National Bowl but later altered their proposal to change the site of the proposed stadium to Denbigh North, the same site as the mooted retail development. The consortium proposed that an established league club move to use this site; it approached Luton, Wimbledon, Crystal Palace, Barnet and Queens Park Rangers. In 2001 Røkke and Gjelsten appointed a new chairman, Charles Koppel, who

Question: If the consortium had not altered their proposal to relocate the proposed stadium to Denbigh North, where would the stadium have been originally located?
Answer: National Bowl
The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes that appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team made its debut in "The Avengers" #1 (cover-dated Sept. 1963), created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby. Labeled "Earth's Mightiest Heroes", the Avengers originally consisted of Iron Man, Ant-Man, Hulk, Thor and the Wasp. The original Captain America was discovered trapped in ice in issue #4, and joined the group after they revived him. The Avengers are an all-star ensemble cast of established superhero characters from the Marvel Comics portfolio. Diegetically, these superheroes usually operate independently but occasionally
the Galaxy. Captain America returns to the past to marry Peggy Carter, and in the present he becomes old and passes his shield and mantle to Falcon, making him his successor. The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes that appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team made its debut in "The Avengers" #1 (cover-dated Sept. 1963), created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby. Labeled "Earth's Mightiest Heroes", the Avengers originally consisted of Iron Man, Ant-Man, Hulk, Thor and the Wasp. The original Captain America was discovered trapped in ice in issue #4, and

Question: If Marvel Comics had not published their comic books, which team of superheroes would not have been created?
Answer: Thor
Ant-Man
The Avengers
Iron Man
Captain America
Hulk
the Wasp
the Formula One United States Grand Prix, and from 2008 to 2015 the Moto GP. On the grounds of the speedway is the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum, which opened in 1956, and houses the Hall of Fame. The museum moved into its current building located in the infield in 1976. Also on the grounds is the Brickyard Crossing Golf Resort, which originally opened as the Speedway Golf Course in 1929. The golf course has 14 holes outside the track, along the backstretch, and four holes in the infield. The site is among the most visited attractions in Indianapolis, with 1

Question: If the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum hadn't opened on the speedway grounds in 1956, what wouldn't have been housed there?
Answer: Hall of fame
end of "Saw V". Greutert said in an interview with Bloody Disgusting that "Saw VI" would have the most characters of any "Saw" film to date but reassured the writers would stay true to previous storylines to prevent any "violations of logic and chronology". A TV reality show called "Scream Queens" aired in 2008 on VH1, in which 10 unknown actresses competed for a "breakout" role in "Saw VI". Unknown actress Tanedra Howard won the role. Lionsgate made a public statement ensuring her a leading role in the film but did not elaborate further on her character. On March 24,

Question: If Tanedra Howard hadn't won the reality show "Scream Queens" in 2008, in which film would she have secured a role?
Answer: Saw VI
public discovery of gold in 1874 by the Black Hills Expedition, led by George Armstrong Custer, brought a mass influx of European-American miners and settlers into this region of the Dakota Territory. A group of unsuccessful miners founded Rapid City in 1876, trying to create other chances; they promoted their new city as the "Gateway to the Black Hills"; it was originally known as Hay Camp. The "Gateway" nickname is shared by neighboring Box Elder. In February 1876 John Richard Brennan and Samuel Scott, with a small group of men, laid out Rapid City. It was eventually named for the

Question: If the gold had not been discovered in 1874 by the Black Hills Expedition, which group of miners and settlers would not have migrated into the Dakota Territory?
Answer: European-American miners
May 2021 the Federal Bureau of Prisons listed 46.3 percent of federal inmates as incarcerated because of drug convictions. 1970s. In 1973, following the lead of President Nixon, New York State passed the Rockefeller Drug Laws, establishing mandatory minimum prison sentences for small-scale drug possession. Although not as harsh as Governor Nelson Rockefeller had originally called for, these laws inspired other states to enact similarly strict punishments for drug offenses, including mandatory minimum sentences in almost every instance. Also in 1973, conservative businesses and tough-on-crime politicians came together to establish the influential lobbying group American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). In

Question: If the Rockefeller Drug Laws hadn't been passed in New York State in 1973, who wouldn't have faced mandatory minimum prison sentences?
Answer: small-scale drug possession
small-scale drug possessors
"Fairytale of New York" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their London-based band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album "If I Should Fall from Grace with God". Originally begun in 1985, the song had a troubled two-year development history, undergoing rewrites and

Question: If "Fairytale of New York" had not been released as a single on 23 November 1987, which album would it not have been featured on?
Answer: If I Should Fall from Grace with God
rally sim available. Much like most sims from the graphic accelerator and modern era, the game is highly modifiable and has many third-party mods that introduce anything from new cars to new physics. In 2005, Image Space Incorporated released "rFactor", a highly modifiable sim based on their Motor2 physics engine. Notable for its initial download-only distribution model, "rFactor" originally released with fictional cars and tracks. Thanks to its enthusiastic and ongoing modding community, the game has remained as one of the best racing sims around. In 2006, SimBin Studios released "GTR 2" (itself a sequel to "GTR – FIA GT

Question: If the sim racing game didn't have a dedicated and active modding community, what status would it likely not have achieved?
Answer: Best racing sims
as a misnomer because not all reported cases fit the definition of idiot, originally used for a person with a very severe intellectual disability. The term "autistic savant" was also used as a description of the disorder. Like "idiot savant", the term came to be considered a misnomer because only half of those who were diagnosed with savant syndrome were autistic. Upon realization of the need for accuracy of diagnosis and dignity towards the individual, the term "savant syndrome" became widely accepted terminology. Savant syndrome is a rare condition in which someone with significant mental disabilities demonstrates certain abilities far

Question: If the need for accuracy in diagnosis and respect for the individual hadn't been realized, which term wouldn't have become widely accepted?
Answer: Savant syndrome
a galaxy far, far away...". "Episode IV" opening crawl. The opening crawl in the first "Star Wars" film is very different from Lucas's original intention. The original text, used in the rough cut he showed to friends and studio executives in February 1977, appears in the Marvel Comics adaptation of the film. When originally released in May 1977, the first film was simply titled "Star Wars", as 20th Century Fox forbade Lucas to use a subtitle on grounds that it could be confusing, since there had been no other "Star Wars" movies prior to 1977. In addition, it was not

Question: If the film crew had been certain about the release of a sequel, how would they have titled the first Star Wars movie in May 1977?
Answer: Star Wars
groove format developed earlier by Blumlein. Decca Records in England came out with FFRR (Full Frequency Range Recording) in the 1940s, which became internationally accepted as a worldwide standard for higher quality recording on vinyl records. The Ernest Ansermet recording of Igor Stravinsky's Petrushka was key in the development of full frequency range records and alerting the listening public to high fidelity in 1946. Until the mid-1960s, record companies mixed and released most popular music in monophonic sound. From mid-1960s until the early 1970s, major recordings were commonly released in both mono and stereo. Recordings originally released only in mono

Question: If the technique of remixing to pseudostereo was not available, in what format would music not have been recorded by companies in the 1970s?
Answer: Stereophonic sound
Stereo
to armed conflict prior to the integration of the detribalized Orlam groups, Witbooi altered this understanding and believed it was his mission to continue the resistance effort among the Nama. Hendrik Witbooi was killed in battle with German colonial military forces in 1905 and is now understood to be a national hero in Namibia. German South West Africa was established in 1884 following decades of German settlers and missionaries occupying the region and conducting work through missionary societies such as the Rhenish Missionary Society. The German Empire officially claimed dominion and sovereignty over present-day Namibia, which included the traditional territories

Question: If German settlers and missionaries had not occupied and worked in the region, which territory in Namibia would not have been established?
Answer: German south west Africa