jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
motion parts. The locomotives were built in two batches to a single order (Lot No. 308): Nos. 6800-6859 were built between August 1936 and December 1937, and Nos. 6860-6879 appeared between February and May 1939. They were all named after Granges in the area covered by the GWR. Further construction of the class was cancelled due to the outbreak of war. They were originally fitted with Churchward tenders taken from withdrawn members of the 4300 Class. However, after the second world war several were fitted with newer and types. Performance. Although built to a thirty five-year-old design, in service they

Question: If the GWR 6800 Class locomotives hadn't been updated after World War II, which type of tenders would they have continued to use?
Answer: George Jackson Churchward
Churchward
Churchward tenders
Egisto Pandolfini, Dino Da Costa and Dane Helge Bronée. Their best finish of this period was under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver, when in 1954–55, they finished as runners-up after Udinese, who originally finished second were relegated for corruption. Although Roma were unable to break into the top four during the following decade, they did achieve some measure of cup success. Their first honour outside of Italy was recorded in 1960–61 when Roma won the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup by defeating Birmingham City 4–2 in the finals. A few years later, Roma won their first Coppa Italia trophy in 1963–64

Question: If the Torino football team had managed to score two goals in the final match of the 1963-64 Coppa Italia, which team would have been deprived of the Coppa Italia trophy that year?
Answer: Roma
A.S. Roma
called, but in a later edition corrected himself in response to complaints and stated that the true source is free energy. More recent work has restricted the discussion to Gibbs free energy because biological processes on Earth normally occur at a constant temperature and pressure, such as in the atmosphere or at the bottom of the ocean, but not across both over short periods of time for individual organisms. Ideas about the relationship between entropy and living organisms have inspired hypotheses and speculations in many contexts, including psychology, information theory, the origin of life, and the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

Question: If there had been no complaints, what would Erwin Schrödinger have originally credited as the source of life?
Answer: negentropy
negative entropy
free energy
The hairy-eared dwarf lemur ("Allocebus trichotis"), or hairy-eared mouse lemur, is one of the most scarcely known lemurs. "A. trichotis" is a nocturnal lemur that is endemic to Madagascar. It was originally named by Dr. Albert Günther in 1875 as "Cheirogaleus trichotis" as part of the "Cheirogaleidae" family, or the dwarf lemurs. However, in 1967 Petter-Rousseaux and Petter reassigned the lemur to its own genus and is the now only member of the genus Allocebus. The hairy-eared dwarf lemur was thought to be extinct until its rediscovery in 1989 in a northeastern primary lowland rainforest. The population of these mammals

Question: If the hairy-eared dwarf lemur had not been rediscovered in 1989, what would its status be?
Answer: Extinct species
extinct
re-elected in 1968 and 1974. He was Chairman of Senate Intelligence Committee and architect of 25th and 26th Amendments. This election was one of the key races in the country, and signaled a trend that would come to be known as Reagan's coattails, describing the influence Ronald Reagan had in congressional elections. Incumbent three-term senator Birch Bayh was defeated by over 160,000 votes to Representative Dan Quayle, who would later go on to be Vice President of the United States. | colspan=4 | Republican gain from Democratic Iowa. Incumbent Democrat John Culver sought re-election to a second term in the

Question: If incumbent senator Birch Bayh had not lost by over 160,000 votes in the 1980 US senatorial election, who would not have become the senator?
Answer: Dan Quayle
news of the relief of Derry had reached England. It meant that Schomberg could now act offensively. During a council of war, the expedition's officers decided to make for Belfast Lough rather than Carlingford Lough, allowing them to join up with the advancing Irish Protestant forces of Derry and Enniskillen. By 13 August the expedition was in sight of the Mountains of Mourne. They were accompanied into Bangor Bay by George Rooke who had led a Royal Navy force to clear Belfast Lough of French shipping. The same afternoon Schomberg began disembarking his men. He kept them at the alert

Question: If the expedition's officers hadn't decided to change their destination during the council of war, which location would they have joined with the Irish Protestant forces instead of Belfast Lough?
Answer: Carlingford Lough
Freytag from Microsoft and Rick McGowan of NeXT joined the group. By the end of 1990, most of the work on mapping existing character encoding standards had been completed, and a final review draft of Unicode was ready. The Unicode Consortium was incorporated in California on 3 January 1991, and in October 1991, the first volume of the Unicode standard was published. The second volume, covering Han ideographs, was published in June 1992. In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits. This increased the Unicode codespace to

Question: If the surrogate character mechanism hadn't been introduced in 1996, what would have remained limited to 16 bits?
Answer: Unicode 2.0
Unicode codespace
set. These cameras, built into the table, allow viewers to see the face-down hole cards dealt to each player. In 2014, the World Poker Tour launched a high roller tournament series, WPT Alpha8, broadcasting on Fox Sports 1. The series originally featured commentary and analysis by Ali Nejad and Olivier Busquet, with Gilmartin serving as anchor. In later seasons, Vince Van Patten and Tony Dunst replaced Nejad and Busquet, while Lynn Gilmartin continued to serve as anchor. The first three seasons of WPT are available on NTSC DVD. In February 2019, WPT announced a deal with BT Sport to broadcast

Question: If Vince Van Patten and Tony Dunst hadn't replaced the original commentators in the 2014 World Poker Tour, who would have continued in those roles?
Answer: Ali Nejad
Olivier Busquet
main cast. The story was designed from the outset as a canonical sequel to "Persona 4". The game's script was primarily written by Teppei Kobayashi. Wada created the basic scenario draft, which was challenging for him due to both the genre differences and fan expectations. The scenario was managed by Yuichiro Tanaka. Tanaka also supervised the spin-off novel "Persona x Detective Naoto", and references to the novel were included in the scenario of "Arena". The character of Labrys was originally mentioned in an earlier "Persona 3" audio drama. To help distinguish the character, Labrys was given a Kansai accent in

Question: If the Kansai accent hadn't been assigned in the Japanese version, which character in the "Persona 4 Arena" series would have been less distinguishable?
Answer: Labrys
a loose network formed in Berlin in 1940 and 1941, of seven interconnected groups centred on personal friendships as well as groups originally formed for discussion and education. This disparate network was composed of over 150 Berlin Nazi opponents, including artists, scientists, citizens, workers, and students from several different backgrounds. There were Communists, political conservatives, Jews, Catholics, and atheists. Their ages ranged from 16 to 86, and about 40% of the group were women. Group members had different political views, but searched for the open exchange of views, at least in the private sector. For instance, Schulze-Boysen and Harnack shared

Question: If the Red Orchestra hadn't been established in Berlin in 1940, what ideology would not have been opposed by this diverse network?
Answer: Nazism
National Socialism
Nazis
Windows applications. History. Bob Amstadt, the initial project leader, and Eric Youngdale started the Wine project in 1993 as a way to run Windows applications on Linux. It was inspired by two Sun Microsystems' products, the Wabi for the Solaris operating system, and the Public Windows Initiative, which was an attempt to get the Windows API fully reimplemented in the public domain as an ISO standard but rejected due to pressure from Microsoft in 1996. Wine originally targeted 16-bit applications for Windows 3.x, but focuses on 32-bit and 64-bit versions which have become the standard on newer operating systems. The

Question: If Microsoft hadn't exerted pressure in 1996, which software implementation would not have been rejected?
Answer: Wine software
Wine project
Public Windows Initiative
the basement and ground-level incinerators; they converted it into a killing factory by installing gas-tight doors, vents for the Zyklon B to be dropped into the chamber, and ventilation equipment to remove the gas afterwards. Crematorium III was built using the same design. Crematoria IV and V, designed from the beginning as gassing centers, were also constructed that spring. By June 1943, all four crematoria were operational. Most of the victims were murdered using these four structures. The Nazis began shipping large numbers of Jews from all over Europe to Auschwitz in the middle of 1942. Those who were not

Question: If Zyklon B had not been invented, which group would not have been able to use the gassing technique in the crematoria during the 1940s in Germany?
Answer: Nazis
and write the film, respectively, for a tentative 2010 release. The film was delayed numerous times, and Padilha signed on in 2011. In March 2012, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (successor company to Orion Pictures until September 11, 2014, the studio that released the original film) announced an August 2013 release, but that was then changed to February 2014. The principal characters were cast from March to July 2012. Principal photography began in September 2012 in Toronto and Vancouver in Canada, with additional locations in Hamilton, in Canada, and Detroit in the United States. The film was released in the United States on February

Question: If Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) hadn't altered the release schedule for the 2014 RoboCop film, when was it originally set to premiere?
Answer: August 2013
channel 39 allocation in Houston belonged to the now-defunct DuMont affiliate KNUZ-TV, which existed during the mid-1950s. Channel 39 was originally owned by the WKY Television System, a subsidiary of the Oklahoma Publishing Company, publishers of Oklahoma City's major daily newspaper, "The Daily Oklahoman". After the company's namesake station, WKY-TV, was sold in 1976, the WKY Television System became Gaylord Broadcasting, named for the family that owned Oklahoma Publishing. As Houston's first general entertainment independent station, KHTV ran a schedule of programs including children's shows, syndicated programs, movies, religious programs and some sporting events. One of its best known locally

Question: If Channel 39 in Houston had not changed hands, who would have been its original owner?
Answer: KFOR-TV
Gaylord Broadcasting
Oklahoma Publishing Company
WKY Television System
music by Claude Debussy, "Le Sacre du Printemps" (1913) to music by Igor Stravinsky, "Jeux" (1913), and "Till Eulenspiegel" (1916). "Faune," considered one of the first modern ballets, caused controversy because of its sexually suggestive final scene. At the premiere of "Le Sacre du Printemps" fights broke out in the audience between those who loved and hated this startling new style of ballet and music. Nijinsky originally conceived "Jeux" as a flirtatious interaction among three males, although Diaghilev insisted it be danced by one male and two females. In 1913, Nijinsky married Hungarian Romola de Pulszky while on tour with

Question: If Diaghilev hadn't insisted on altering the gender composition of the lead roles in "Jeux", how many males would have been involved in the flirtatious interaction?
Answer: 3
three
smallest college towns in Texas. History. The town of Commerce was formed when two merchants named William Jernigan and Josiah Jackson established a trading post and mercantile store where the present-day downtown area is. The rural area just to the northeast was an open prairie originally known as Cow Hill. The town was established in 1872 and named "Commerce" due to the thriving economic activity among the cotton fields and ideal farm and ranch lands between the Middle and South Sulphur rivers on the rich, black gumbo prairie in northeast Hunt County. The town incorporated in 1885. Two years later,

Question: If the town of Commerce had not been named as such, what would have been its original name?
Answer: Cow Hill
Simcoe was born on 28 November 1710, in Staindrop, in County Durham, northeast England and served as an officer in the Royal Navy, dying of pneumonia aboard his ship, HMS "Pembroke", on 15 May 1759. Historically, at the time of the first European contact in the 17th century, the lake was called "Ouentironk" ("Beautiful Water") by the Wyandot (Huron) natives. A 1675 map by Pierre Raffeix referred to the lake with the French term "Lac Taronto" and a 1687 map by Lahontan called it "Lake Taronto", while the name "Tarontos Lac" appeared on a 1678 map of New France by

Question: If Pierre Raffeix had drawn his map referencing Lake Simcoe six years later than he actually did, in which decade would it have been created?
Answer: 1690s
be used only as a B-side but was added to the album in order to give Kerslake a writing credit, as all the other material had been written before he joined the band. Keyboardist Don Airey claims that parts of "Revelation (Mother Earth)" as well as the intro to "Mr. Crowley" were written by him in the studio, though he never received writing credit for these contributions. Chris Tsangarides was originally hired to produce the album, with Max Norman to serve as studio engineer. Osbourne and the band were very unhappy with Tsangarides' production and he was fired and replaced

Question: If Kerslake hadn't joined Black Sabbath and there was no need to give him a writing credit, where would "No Bone Movies" have been placed?
Answer: B-side
Torquay is a seaside resort in Victoria, Australia, which faces Bass Strait, 21 km south of Geelong and is the gateway to the Great Ocean Road. It is bordered on the west by Spring Creek and its coastal features include Point Danger and Zeally Bay. At the 2016 Census, Torquay had a population of 13,258. History. Wathaurong Aborigines lived in the area before British settlement. From the 1860s, picnickers began to frequent the location, which was originally known as Spring Creek, after the watercourse along its south-western edge, but it was named Puebla in the 1882 Victorian Municipal Directory. James

Question: If the 1882 Victorian Municipal Directory hadn't renamed Spring Creek as Puebla, what would Torquay have continued to be known as?
Answer: Spring Creek
of the household. Newspapers at the time printed satirical poems and critical editorials of the new American tradition. Father’s Day was originally observed in June, matching the USA date, with church services and the wearing of a red flower. In June of 1925, Janet Heyden of Sydney (who also advocated for Mother's Day celebrations in Australia) began collecting donations to bring cheer to elderly men in nursing homes. While Mother’s Day became instantly popular, it wasn’t until the 1930s that Father’s Day came to be popularly celebrated in Australia on the first Sunday in September. The Father's Day Council of

Question: If the tradition of celebrating Father's Day in Australia hadn't shifted in the 1930s, in which month would it have been observed?
Answer: June
Jacopo della Quercia's election, because of the efficient timing in which Domenico had been summoned to complete artworks for the cathedral. However, Domenico was only able to produce to the Cathedral one fresco a year, for Strehlke and other researchers observe that Domenico must have been occupied with other commissioned works. Almost none of these frescoes in the cathedral have been able to survive until today. Madonna and Child Enthroned (1437). In 1437, four years after the Madonna of Humility, Domenico di Bartolo painted a Madonna and Child. Giorgio Vasari identifies the panel painting "Madonna and Child Enthroned" as a

Question: If Domenico di Bartolo had created the "Madonna and Child" painting a decade after the "Madonna of Humility", in what year would it have been completed?
Answer: 1447
Georgia and wrapped in December 2009. Fort Pulaski National Monument, located east of Savannah, served as the military prison in the film. Civil war reenactors and living historians were used to portray soldiers in various scenes. To supplement the reenactors, extras from the local community were also employed as soldiers. The Mary E. Surratt Boarding House still stands, and is located at 604 H Street NW in Washington D.C.'s Chinatown. Mary Surratt's farmhouse in Clinton, Maryland, is now a museum. The town in which the farmhouse stands was originally called Surrattsville. The United States Post Office renamed the town Robeysville

Question: If the town in Maryland hadn't undergone a name change, what would it be called today?
Answer: Surrattsville
be rebuilt after being damaged by a shipwreck in 1987. The new bridge was opened on 29 April 1991 as a single-track bridge. Deutsche Bahn (since 1994). In the course of the German rail reform, the line was transferred to Deutsche Bahn on 1 January 1994. This was followed in 1995 with the integration of the line into the fare area of the "Karlsruher Verkehrsverbund" (Karlsruhe transport association, KVV). Since 2001, there has been a transition fare of the Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Neckar (Rhine-Neckar transport association, VRN) on the Winden-Maximiliansau section. In the mid-1990s, two tracks were restored on the Wörth–Maximiliansau section

Question: If the Maxau Rhine Bridge had been reconstructed and reopened in the same year it was damaged by a shipwreck, which year would that have been?
Answer: 1987
The 2009 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2009 season. As the 105th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff contested between the Philadelphia Phillies, champions of the National League (NL) and defending World Series champions, and the New York Yankees, champions of the American League (AL). The Yankees defeated the Phillies, 4 games to 2, winning their 27th World Series championship. The series was played between October 28 and November 4, broadcast on Fox, and watched by an average of roughly 19 million viewers. Home field advantage for the Series went
his behalf wrote a backdated check to pay for them only after scrutiny in the case arose. The Commission ultimately fined Paterson $62,125 for his actions. The 2009 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2009 season. As the 105th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff contested between the Philadelphia Phillies, champions of the National League (NL) and defending World Series champions, and the New York Yankees, champions of the American League (AL). The Yankees defeated the Phillies, 4 games to 2, winning their 27th World Series championship. The series was played

Question: If the New York Yankees had not emerged victorious in the 2009 World Series, which team would have been the champions?
Answer: Philadelphia Phillies
regular service on December 29, 2010, with the exception of Gongdeok station, which was planned to open around early 2011, but was delayed to November 29, 2011. Phase 3. Phase 3 of the line was opened in September 2018. During phase 3 Magongnaru station was opened. Further extensions and improvements. The city of Incheon requested that AREX add three new stations at Cheongna International City, Yeongjong, and Yongyu. The stations were originally planned to open with the second phase of the line, but were delayed due to delays in the real estate development projects the stations were to serve. Cheongna

Question: If the city of Incheon hadn't requested AREX to add a station at Yongyu, how many new stations would they have requested AREX to add?
Answer: 2
two
number 11 was retired in an official ceremony at Great American Ball Park. In 2010, his first year of eligibility for the Hall of Fame, Larkin had received 51.6% of the vote (75 percent is needed for election). In 2011, he received 62.1% of the vote, the highest of non-inducted players and third overall. He was invited by the Brazilian Baseball Federation to manage their national team in the qualifiers for the 2013 World Baseball Classic. Brazil beat host country Panama in Brazil's first time to qualify for the event. They were originally scheduled to play in Puerto Rico, but

Question: If Panama had emerged victorious in the qualifiers for the 2013 World Baseball Classic, which country would they have defeated?
Answer: Brazil
plan was to use electric vehicles capable of operating on either 750 V DC or 25 kV AC, via Rotherham Central to a new station at Rotherham Parkgate. The scheme was estimated to require £15 million, later revised upwards to £18.7 million to build when first proposed, but was eventually expected to cost £75.1 million. The Rotherham route was originally intended to begin operation in 2015, however this date was put back several times until the October 2018 opening date after a series of delays. Part of the delay was due to the transport secretary failing to approve the building

Question: If the Rotherham route had begun operation as originally planned, what year would it have started?
Answer: 2015
Barnaby Jones is a television detective series starring Buddy Ebsen as a formerly retired investigator and Lee Meriwether as his widowed daughter-in-law, who run a private detective firm in Los Angeles, California. The show was originally introduced as a midseason replacement on the CBS network and ran from 1973 to 1980. Halfway through the series' run, Mark Shera was added to the cast as a much younger cousin of Ebsen's character, who eventually joined the firm. "Barnaby Jones" was produced by QM Productions (with Woodruff Productions in the final two seasons). It had the second-longest QM series run (seven and
was Ebsen's final theatrical appearance. Reruns. Beginning September 3, 2019, MeTV began broadcasting "Barnaby Jones" reruns. Barnaby Jones is a television detective series starring Buddy Ebsen as a formerly retired investigator and Lee Meriwether as his widowed daughter-in-law, who run a private detective firm in Los Angeles, California. The show was originally introduced as a midseason replacement on the CBS network and ran from 1973 to 1980. Halfway through the series' run, Mark Shera was added to the cast as a much younger cousin of Ebsen's character, who eventually joined the firm. "Barnaby Jones" was produced by QM Productions (with

Question: If the television series "Barnaby Jones" had been cancelled in 1977, how many years would it have been on air?
Answer: 4
four
period and after U.S. annexation is detailed in the article on Rancho Los Alamitos. The town of Los Alamitos was established in 1896 by Lewellyn Bixby to support the new sugar beet factory in town built by the extremely wealthy Clark Brothers. William Andrews Clark, a future Senator from Montana, had built his fortune in mining, banking and logging in that state. His younger brother, J. Ross Clark, managed their operations in California after he moved to that state for health reasons. Lewellyn Bixby, whose family owned the surrounding land on the Rancho Los Cerritos and Rancho Los Alamitos, had

Question: If the Clark Brothers had not built a sugar beet factory in California, who would not have established the town of Los Alamitos?
Answer: Bixby family
Lewellyn Bixby