jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
in the Mediterranean Sea. These feral goats, also known as Balearen bocs, were introduced by humans between 2300 and 2050 BC. They were originally used as a food source but eventually they began being a threat to domesticated goats and native tree species. The biggest threat to their conservation is hybridization with current domestic goats, but both are the same subspecies ("Capra aegagrus hircus"). These populations threaten the growth of new trees in several forests on the island, specially oak forests. England. Around 5000 BP non-native goats also known as British primitive goats were brought to Britain as domestic stock,

Question: If the feral goats, also known as Balearen bocs, had not become a threat to domesticated goats and native tree species in the Mediterranean Sea, what would have been their primary use by humans?
Answer: Food source
he passed Lewis Hamilton for the lead on two occasions before going on to claim his third victory of the season. Verstappen ended the season with a 2nd-place finish in Abu Dhabi. Verstappen finished the 2019 season in 3rd place in the championship with 278 points, the best result of his career thus far. He claimed three race victories, nine podium finishes, two pole positions, and three fastest laps. 2020 season. In 2020, Verstappen signed a contract extension to race for Red Bull until the end of . Verstappen continued to race for Red Bull in , alongside Albon. At

Question: If Max Verstappen had only signed a three-year contract extension with Red Bull in 2020, in which year would the contract have ended?
Answer: 2023
player. In the 1986 World Cup quarter final, he scored both goals in a 2–1 victory over England that entered football history for two different reasons. The first goal was an unpenalized handling foul known as the "Hand of God", while the second goal followed a dribble past five England players, voted "Goal of the Century" by FIFA.com voters in 2002. Maradona became the coach of Argentina's national football team in November 2008. He was in charge of the team at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa before leaving at the end of the tournament. He then coached Dubai-based

Question: If Diego Maradona hadn't scored the "Goal of the Century" in the 1986 World Cup quarter final, how many goals would he have scored in that match?
Answer: 1
Petros "Pete" Sampras (born August 12, 1971) is an American former world No. 1 tennis player. His professional career began in 1988 and ended at the 2002 US Open, which he won, defeating longtime rival Andre Agassi in the final. Sampras won 14 major singles titles during his career, which was an all-time record at the time of his retirement: a then-record seven Wimbledon titles, two Australian Opens and a joint Open Era record five US Open titles. He won 64 singles titles in total. He first reached the world No. 1 ranking in 1993, and held that position for
history. Other awards. Summary of professional awards. Petros "Pete" Sampras (born August 12, 1971) is an American former world No. 1 tennis player. His professional career began in 1988 and ended at the 2002 US Open, which he won, defeating longtime rival Andre Agassi in the final. Sampras won 14 major singles titles during his career, which was an all-time record at the time of his retirement: a then-record seven Wimbledon titles, two Australian Opens and a joint Open Era record five US Open titles. He won 64 singles titles in total. He first reached the world No. 1 ranking

Question: If Andre Agassi had triumphed in the 2002 US Open instead of Pete Sampras, how many major singles titles would Sampras have had by the end of his career?
Answer: 13
in the competition's history. Capped 108 times by France, Zidane won the 1998 FIFA World Cup, scoring twice in the final, and was named to the All-Star Team. This triumph made him a national hero in France and he received the Legion of Honour in 1998. He won UEFA Euro 2000 and was named Player of the Tournament. He also received the Golden Ball for Player of the Tournament at the 2006 World Cup, despite his infamous sending off in the final against Italy for headbutting Marco Materazzi in the chest. He retired as the fourth-most capped player in French

Question: If Zinedine Zidane hadn't participated in the 1998 and 2006 FIFA World Cup finals, how many international appearances would he have made for France?
Answer: 106
Steffi Graf on October 22, 2001, at their Las Vegas home; the only witnesses were their mothers. They have two children: son Jaden Gil (born 2001) and daughter Jaz Elle (born 2003). Agassi has said that he and Graf are not pushing their children toward becoming tennis players. The Graf-Agassi family resides in Summerlin, a community in the Las Vegas Valley. Graf's mother and brother, Michael, with his four children, also live there. Long-time trainer Gil Reyes has been called one of Agassi's closest friends; some have described him as being a "father figure" to Agassi. In 2012, Agassi and

Question: If tennis legends Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf had not become parents after the year 2000, how many sons would they have?
Answer: 0
New Orleans was based on the theme "We Believe". In both 2007 and 2004, The LCMS National Youth Gatherings were held at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida. The gathering's theme in 2007 was "Chosen." The gathering in 2007 was originally planned to be held in New Orleans, Louisiana, but due to Hurricane Katrina, the location was changed to Orlando, Florida. Around 25,000 youth attend each gathering. Many Christian bands and artists perform at gatherings. Church structure. The LCMS has a modified form of congregational polity. This is different from some other Lutheran bodies which have maintained episcopal

Question: If Hurricane Katrina hadn't occurred in New Orleans, Louisiana, where would the 2007 LCMS National Youth Gathering have been held?
Answer: New Orleans, Louisiana
is estimated at $60 million. As of March 2011, $20 million in private donations had been raised, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was providing $18.5 million, and Congress had appropriated $10 million; the families of the victims of Flight 93 urged Congress to appropriate $3.7 million more in the fiscal year 2012 budget. The permanent memorial was originally planned for dedication on September 11, 2011; however, the pace of construction was delayed due to, among other factors, shortage of funding and the general economic downturn in America. Ground was broken on November 8, 2009, at a ceremony led by Secretary of

Question: If there hadn't been a shortage of funding and an economic downturn in America, when would the construction of the Flight 93 National Memorial have been completed?
Answer: September 11, 2011
presence of proton acceptors, one obtains the C3-symmetric trialkoxy derivatives: Numerous derivatives have been prepared for both types of phosphites. Phosphite esters can also be prepared by transesterification, as they undergo alcohol exchange upon heating with other alcohols. This process is reversible and can be used to produce mixed alkyl phosphites. Alternatively, if the phosphite of a volatile alcohol is used, such as trimethyl phosphite, then the by product (methanol) can be removed by distillation, allowing the reaction to be driven to completion. Reactions and applications of tris(organo)phosphites. Reactions. Phosphites are oxidized to phosphate esters: This reaction underpins the commercial

Question: If the transesterification process in the preparation of phosphite esters was irreversible, which compound would not be able to be produced?
Answer: Mixed alkyl phosphites
switched sides and began attacking Congress groups. Attempts by Mountbatten to find a negotiated solution failed and, in August, the Nizam, claiming that he feared an imminent invasion, attempted to approach the UN Security Council and the International Court of Justice. Patel now insisted that if Hyderabad was allowed to continue its independence, the prestige of the Government would be tarnished and then neither Hindus nor Muslims would feel secure in its realm. On 13 September 1948, the Indian Army was sent into Hyderabad under Operation Polo on the grounds that the law and order situation there threatened the peace

Question: If Hyderabad had been allowed to maintain its independence, who insisted that this would tarnish the prestige of the Indian Government and compromise the security of both Hindus and Muslims in its realm?
Answer: Patel
took part in two shows of the 16-date "Uncaged Monkeys" tour with Professor Brian Cox, Robin Ince, Ben Goldacre, Simon Singh and Chris Addison. In Oct 2017 he started touring his show "Voice of Reason". As well as another 37 nights in Vicar St Theatre in Dublin (to bring his total there to 197 shows), "Voice of Reason" was performed more than 175 times, in 20 countries, including debut shows in Reykjavik, St Petersburg, Malta, Germany and New Zealand. It was recorded as a BBC special at the Hammersmith Apollo, for broadcast in 2019. He had originally planned to perform

Question: If the COVID-19 pandemic hadn't occurred, which show by Dara O'Briain would not have been postponed during his debut tour in Canada and the US?
Answer: Voice of reason
and rolled to the wall where Bradford's Tommy Keane was originally given a double, it was then changed to an error after the game. On June 24, 2015 three Batavia pitchers (Gabriel Castellanos, Brett Lilek, Steven Farnworth) combined for the teams first perfect game in history against the Mahoning Valley Scrappers. Playoff history. In the team's storied history they have made a total of 19 playoff appearances. Overview. Batavia has won four league championships including 2008 as the Muckdogs, 1963 season as the Batavia Pirates and the 1945 and 1946 seasons as the Batavia Clippers. Batavia has won five division

Question: If the three Batavia pitchers (Gabriel Castellanos, Brett Lilek, Steven Farnworth) hadn't combined their efforts, against which team would the first perfect game in Batavia's history not have been achieved?
Answer: Mahoning Valley Scrappers
originally called West Side School, holding all grades in the same school. Pocatello High School was the most impressive building in the area during the early 1900s and on many occasions the school served as a town square where concerts and athletic contests were held. Two presidents of the United States spoke on the grounds of Pocatello High School, President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902 and William Howard Taft in 1908. John F. Kennedy would visit in 1962 and speak during a campaign trip. In 1914, a fire started in the boiler room and the high school burnt completely to the

Question: If Pocatello High School had retained its original name, what would it be called?
Answer: West Side School
step of or state of the engine cycle to the next, e.g., from (formula_37) to (formula_38). Clausius originally called this the “transformation content” of the body, and then later changed the name to entropy. Thus, the heat used to transform the working body of molecules from one state to the next cannot be used to do external work, e.g., to push the piston. Clausius defined this "transformation heat" as formula_39. In 1873, Willard Gibbs published "A Method of Geometrical Representation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Substances by Means of Surfaces", in which he introduced the preliminary outline of the principles

Question: If Rudolf Clausius hadn't introduced the term "entropy" in his thermodynamic free energy theory, what was the original name for this concept?
Answer: Transformation content
Main Quad and in Darbishire Quad in case of firebombing, and the lawns dug up and planted with vegetables. In the Main or Library Quad has a cedar planted by Harold Macmillan in 1976, after an earlier cedar fell victim to a winter storm. Another tree, a "Picea likiangensis" (var. "rubescens"), was planted in 2007 on the chapel lawn, providing Somerville with an outdoor Christmas tree. The library border of lavender and "Agapanthus" references the bluestocking reputation of Somerville. The tory blue "Ceratostigma willmottianum" stands outside the Margaret Thatcher Centre. The garden outside the Thatcher Centre, now dedicated to Lisa

Question: If Timothy Walker, the former director of the Oxford Botanic Garden and Lecturer in Plant Sciences, had not designed the garden outside the Thatcher Centre at Somerville College, Oxford, what color themes would the garden not have retained?
Answer: blue
Yellow
lived at or below the poverty line. Economy. Erath is home to Henry Hub, an important junction of natural gas pipeline systems. Natural gas prices in North America are more or less set at this junction. The "Henry" hub is so named for its location in the Henry hamlet of Erath, which was named after the Henry High School that stood there until damage from flooding due to Hurricane Rita forced its closure and demolition. This school was named for its benefactor, William Henry, who originally immigrated from Copenhagen, Denmark as Ludwig Wilhelm Kattentidt, circa 1840, then dropped the surname

Question: If Hurricane Rita hadn't caused flooding in Erath, Louisiana, which school would have remained open and not been demolished?
Answer: Henry High School
Cadgwith (, meaning "cove of the thicket") is a village and fishing port in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is on the Lizard Peninsula between The Lizard and Coverack. It is in the civil parish of Grade Ruan. History. The village has its origins in medieval times as a collection of fish cellars in a sheltered south-east facing coastal valley with a shingle cove. Fishing subsidised local farmers' livelihoods. Cadgwith was originally called 'Porthcaswydh', becoming 'Por Cadjwydh' in Late Cornish, and is derived from the Cornish word for 'a thicket', literally meaning "battle of trees", probably because the valley was

Question: If the village of Cadgwith had retained its original name, what would it be known as today?
Answer: Porthcaswydh
of ten children, and his father worked as a truck driver. Futch had originally considered a professional career in baseball, but chose not to after breaking his ankle. Growing up, he cited Cajun music as a musical influence, along with the country music sounds from popular radio broadcasts such as the "Louisiana Hayride", New Orleans blues, and the new sounds of rock and roll. Futch first played in a band at age thirteen. He later went to work for a radio station in Georgia when his family moved there, and in 1962 he self-released the single "Once a Fool". The

Question: If Futch hadn't suffered an ankle injury, which professional career would he have likely pursued?
Answer: baseball
proposed that a huge $300 million structure be built on unused land adjacent to Maine Avenue SW. Despite local citizen opposition, the organization convinced D.C. Mayor Marion Barry to begin pushing the plan through the D.C. City Council and Congress. Opposition from executive branch agencies, however, derailed the plan, and by 1986 the Federal City Council was looking for an alternative site for the building. In late 1986, the association began pushing for construction of the trade center on a parking lot in Federal Triangle, an area originally intended for a major government office building in the 1930s but never

Question: If the Great Depression had never taken place, what was the original intended use for the area of the trade center in Federal Triangle?
Answer: major government office building
awarded contracts of over $1,800,000, , to construct P.S. 26, an elementary school with a capacity of 1,494 students. On April 21, 1947, ground was broken for the school's construction. The school, P.S. 26, also known as the Rufus King School, opened in February 1949. P.S. 173 opened soon afterwards, in September 1949, at 69th Avenue and Fresh Meadows Lane. P.S. 173 was originally supposed to be built on the site of Utopia Playground one block west, but the school had been relocated due to opposition from Robert Moses, the New York City parks commissioner. The first twenty families moved

Question: If Robert Moses, the New York City parks commissioner, had not intervened, where would P.S. 173 have originally been constructed?
Answer: Utopia Playground
a musician was not his first calling. DeLonge originally planned to become a firefighter, and participated in the San Diego Cadet Program. He first picked up the guitar from a friend at church camp, and became preoccupied by the instrument. DeLonge received his first guitar as a Christmas present from two friends in the sixth grade – "a beat-up, shitty acoustic guitar that was worth about $30." He gathered his brother, Shon, and sister, Kari, as an audience for his original songs. In the seventh grade, DeLonge visited a friend in Oregon who introduced him to the music of Stiff

Question: If Tom DeLonge had pursued his initial career interest, what profession would he have entered?
Answer: A firefighter
used roller presses to transform this gelatinized colloidal substance into extremely thin sheets which, after drying, were cut up into small flakes. This single-base smokeless powder was originally named "Poudre V" after the inventor's name. That denomination was later changed arbitrarily to "Poudre B" in order to distract German espionage. The original "Poudre B" of 1884 was almost immediately replaced by improved "Poudre BF(NT)" in 1888. In 1896, "Poudre BF(NT)" was replaced by "Poudre BF(AM)", which was followed by "Poudre BN3F" in 1901. The latter was stabilized with the antioxidant diphenylamine instead of amyl alcohol, and it gave safe and

Question: If the name of "Poudre B" hadn't been changed arbitrarily to distract German espionage, what would its original name have been?
Answer: Poudre V
planned to be powered by Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs engines, but as these were unavailable, it was fitted with BMW VI 7.3 engines like the V1 and flew on 19 September 1935. The V1 prototype remained the only built machine with the single stabilizer. It is claimed that, unlike the Heinkel He 111 series, whose military use was planned from the start, the Do 17 V1 was contracted as a fast six-passenger mail plane to compete with the smaller Heinkel He 70 monoplane It has been suggested that it was rejected by Luft Hansa, as the cramped cabin was too uncomfortable for

Question: If the Dornier Do 17 had been equipped with the initially planned engine, what would that engine have been?
Answer: Hispano-Suiza 12Ybrs engine
burned. Wages were raised from about six or seven shillings per week to ten as a result. To the east of the church is Ilsington House, also known as the Old Manor, which was built in the late 17th to early 18th century. It was originally owned by the 3rd Earl of Huntingdon and in 1724 by Robert Walpole. Between 1780 and 1830 it was leased to General Thomas Garth, principal equerry to King George III. The General adopted King George III's illegitimate grandson by Princess Sophia, and brought him up at the manor. In 1861 the house was acquired

Question: If Ilsington House in Puddletown had never changed ownership after its original owner, who would have remained its sole proprietor?
Answer: 3rd Earl of Huntingdon
Culture". Del collaborated with the virtual band Gorillaz on two songs on their debut album, "Clint Eastwood" and "Rock the House", both of which became singles and videos and achieved chart success. Del was not, however, originally selected to collaborate on these songs. By the time Del came onto the project, the album was already finished, and British hip-hop group Phi Life Cypher had already recorded verses for "Clint Eastwood". But when Del finished making "Deltron 3030" with Dan the Automator, Dan asked if he could stay in the studio a little longer to record new verses for the Gorillaz

Question: If Dan the Automator hadn't asked Del to stay in the studio longer, which hit song would he not have collaborated on with Gorillaz?
Answer: Clint Eastwood
Rock the House
provinces as a commercial vehicle. Until the late-2000s, the North American market tended to lean towards compact and midsized crew-cab four-door pickups such as the Ford Explorer Sport Trac and Chevrolet Colorado. However, with the compact pickups having grown towards midsized and encroaching on base models of more profitable full-sized pickups, some manufacturers such as Ford and Ram Trucks have discontinued even their compact and midsized offerings; Ford discontinued the American Ranger in 2012 and originally opted not to sell its global replacement in North America due to being too close in size and price to the base model Ford

Question: If the base model of the Ford F-150 hadn't been similar in size and price to the American Ranger in 2012, where would Ford have chosen not to sell the Ranger's global replacement?
Answer: North America
on display at Madurodam. Tram and bus facilities. Light-rail ("sneltram") service at Utrecht Centraal began in 1983 with the opening of the SUNIJ line (sneltram Utrecht-Nieuwegein/IJsselstein). Its tram stop (named "Utrecht Centraal") was originally located on the east side of the station. In 2009, when the nearby Moreelsepark tram terminal was closed, the Centraal stop was adapted to be the new terminal for the shortened SUNIJ line. At this time, the Centraal stop was given a minor makeover including provision for the OV-chipkaart and travel information displays. In 2013, to accommodate construction work at the railway station, the SUNIJ line

Question: If the Moreelsepark tram terminal in Utrecht, Netherlands hadn't closed, which stop would not have been adapted as the new terminal for the shortened SUNIJ line in 2009?
Answer: Utrecht Centraal stop
Centraal stop
role of either guard or prisoner. These men were specifically chosen because they had no abnormal personality traits (e.g.: narcissistic, authoritarian, antisocial, etc.) The experiment, originally planned to span over two weeks, ended after only six days because of the sadistic treatment of the prisoners by the guards. Zimbardo attributed this behavior to deindividuation due to immersion within the group and creation of a strong group dynamic. Several elements added to the deindividuation of both guards and prisoners. Prisoners were made to dress alike, wearing stocking caps and hospital dressing gowns, and also were identified only by a number assigned

Question: If the guards hadn't subjected the prisoners to sadistic treatment, how long was Zimbardo's experiment originally planned to last?
Answer: Two weeks
Sneferu (r. 2613–2589 BC) of the Fourth dynasty summons to court the sage and lector priest Neferti. Neferti entertains the king with prophecies that the land will enter into a chaotic age, alluding to the First Intermediate Period, only to be restored to its former glory by a righteous king— Ameny—whom the ancient Egyptian would readily recognize as Amenemhat I. A similar model of a tumultuous world transformed into a golden age by a savior king was adopted for the "Lamb" and "Potter", although for their audiences living under Roman domination, the savior was yet to come. Although written during

Question: If Egypt were to descend into a chaotic age, according to Neferti's prophecy in ancient Egyptian literature, who would restore it to its former glory?
Answer: Ameny
Righteous king, Ameny
Flossenbürg was a Nazi concentration camp built in May 1938 by the SS Main Economic and Administrative Office. Unlike other concentration camps, it was located in a remote area, in the Fichtel Mountains of Bavaria, adjacent to the town of Flossenbürg and near the German border with Czechoslovakia. The camp's initial purpose was to exploit the forced labor of prisoners for the production of granite for Nazi architecture. In 1943, the bulk of prisoners switched to producing Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter planes and other armaments for Germany's war effort. Although originally intended for "criminal" and "asocial" prisoners, after Germany's invasion

Question: If the Flossenbürg Nazi concentration camp, built in May 1938, had not shifted its focus to the production of Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter planes and other armaments for Germany's war effort in 1943, what would have been its original purpose for utilizing the forced labor of prisoners?
Answer: Production of granite