jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
a tryptamine compound with a chemical structure containing an indole ring linked to an ethylamine substituent. It is chemically related to the amino acid tryptophan, and is structurally similar to the neurotransmitter serotonin. Psilocybin is a member of the general class of tryptophan-based compounds that originally functioned as antioxidants in earlier life forms before assuming more complex functions in multicellular organisms, including humans. Other related indole-containing psychedelic compounds include dimethyltryptamine, found in many plant species and in trace amounts in some mammals, and bufotenine, found in the skin of psychoactive toads. Psilocybin is an alkaloid that is soluble in water,

Question: If the tryptophan-based compounds, including psilocybin, had not evolved to perform more complex functions in multicellular organisms, what role would they have played in earlier life forms?
Answer: Antioxidant
antioxidants
similar measurements of stars, and Marius and Riccioli concluded the smaller sizes were not small enough to answer Tycho's argument. Theory of tides. Cardinal Bellarmine had written in 1615 that the Copernican system could not be defended without "a true physical demonstration that the sun does not circle the earth but the earth circles the sun". Galileo considered his theory of the tides to provide such evidence. This theory was so important to him that he originally intended to call his "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems" the "Dialogue on the Ebb and Flow of the Sea". The reference

Question: If Galileo had not changed the title of his work "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems", what would its original title have been?
Answer: Dialogue on the Ebb and Flow of the Sea
The Concilium Plebis (English: Plebeian Council, Plebeian Assembly, People's Assembly or Council of the Plebs) was the principal assembly of the common people of the ancient Roman Republic. It functioned as a legislative/judicial assembly, through which the plebeians (commoners) could pass legislation (called plebiscites), elect plebeian tribunes and plebeian aediles, and try judicial cases. The Plebeian Council was originally organized on the basis of the Curia but in 471 BC adopted an organizational system based on residential districts or tribes. The Plebeian Council usually met in the well of the Comitium and could only be convoked by the Tribune of
the power and authority of the Council of the Plebs. These categories are based on Tilly's Dimensions of Democratization. The Concilium Plebis (English: Plebeian Council, Plebeian Assembly, People's Assembly or Council of the Plebs) was the principal assembly of the common people of the ancient Roman Republic. It functioned as a legislative/judicial assembly, through which the plebeians (commoners) could pass legislation (called plebiscites), elect plebeian tribunes and plebeian aediles, and try judicial cases. The Plebeian Council was originally organized on the basis of the Curia but in 471 BC adopted an organizational system based on residential districts or tribes. The

Question: If the Plebeian Council of the ancient Roman Republic had not adopted an organizational system based on residential districts or tribes in 471 BC, what would their organizational system have been based on?
Answer: the Curia
initial successor Harold Harefoot, but managed to switch sides in 1037—although not without becoming involved in the 1036 murder of Alfred Aetheling, half-brother of Harthacnut and younger brother of the later King Edward the Confessor. When Harold Harefoot died in 1040, Harthacnut ascended the English throne and Godwin's power was imperiled by his earlier involvement in Alfred's murder, but an oath and large gift secured the new king's favour for Godwin. Harthacnut's death in 1042 probably involved Godwin in a role as kingmaker, helping to secure the English throne for Edward the Confessor. In 1045 Godwin reached the height of

Question: If Godwin, Earl of Wessex, had not switched his allegiance to Harold Harefoot in 1037, who would have been his likely choice of support?
Answer: Harthacnut
role for the show. Other media. A guidebook, titled , was published by Kodansha on October 28, 2011. It includes complete information about the series' first fifteen years of serialization. It also includes a one-shot "chapter 0", titled , originally published in "Young Magazine Zōkan: Aka Buta" #12 in 1997, and depicts a "what if" scenario where Kaiji chooses not to accept Endō's offer to board the Espoir. Good Smile Company launched a figma figure of Kaiji Itō in August 2011. In August 2011, when "Kaiji" reached its 500th chapter, "Weekly Young Magazine" published tribute illustrations by popular manga artists

Question: If the guidebook, which includes complete information about Kaiji's first fifteen years of serialization, had been published two years earlier, in which decade would it have been released?
Answer: 2000s
until it formally dissolved in 1991, after a democratically elected president had taken office in Warsaw. The European Union's 2004 enlargement and the UK Government's decision to allow immigration from the new accession states, encouraged Polish people to move to Britain rather than to Germany. Additionally, the Polish diaspora in Britain includes descendants of the nearly 200,000 Polish people who had originally settled in Britain after the Second World War. About one-fifth had moved to settle in other parts of the British Empire. History. A Polish cleric named John Laski (1499–1560), nephew of Jan Łaski (1456–1531), converted to Calvinism while

Question: If 100,000 fewer Polish people had migrated to Britain after the Second World War, what would have been the total number of Polish settlers?
Answer: 100,000
special modular bay battery. It used a Pentium 4-M processor and DDR SDRAM. The Dell C840 can support up to one gigabyte of RAM in each of two slots, for a total of two gigabytes in all. The GPU can also be upgraded on the C840/M50/i8200, from a GeForce2 Go to the Quadro4 Go 700 from the Precision M50. Rugged models. The Latitude ATG was a semi-rugged version of the D620, and was Dell's only semi-rugged offering, while their fully rugged offering originally consisted of the Augmentix XTG630, a D630 in a fully rugged case, and later the D630 XFR.

Question: If the Dell Latitude ATG was not classified as a semi-rugged device, how many semi-rugged models would Dell have had in their product line?
Answer: 0
zero
project that successfully re-licensed for license incompatibility reasons is the Mozilla project and their Firefox browser. The source code of Netscape's Communicator 4.0 browser was originally released in 1998 under the Netscape Public License/Mozilla Public License but was criticised by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) and OSI for being incompatible with the GNU General Public License (GPL). Around 2001 Time Warner, exercising its rights under the Netscape Public License, and at the request of the Mozilla Foundation, re-licensed all code in Mozilla that was under the Netscape Public License (including code by other contributors) to an MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1

Question: If the source code of Netscape's Communicator 4.0 browser had been compatible with the GNU General Public License (GPL), which organizations would not have criticized it?
Answer: Free Software Foundation
FSF
OSI
Free Software Foundation (FSF)
The Glasgow Subway is an underground rapid transit system in Glasgow, Scotland. Opened on 14 December 1896, it is the third-oldest underground metro system in the world after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro. It is also one of the very few railways in the world with a track running gauge of wide. Originally a cable railway, the subway was later electrified, but the double-track circular line was never expanded. The line was originally known as the Glasgow District Subway, and was later renamed Glasgow Subway Railway. In 1936 it was renamed the Glasgow Underground. Despite this rebranding, many

Question: If the Glasgow Subway Railway had retained its original name, what would it be referred to as today?
Answer: Glasgow Subway
Glasgow Subway Railway
Glasgow District Subway
-long payload bay. Packed inside it were the MRM-1 module and the cargo-carrying pallet ICC-VLD. Space Shuttle "Atlantis" began its rollout to launch pad 39A at 23:31 EDT on 21 April 2010. The complete shuttle stack and mobile launch platform were secured to the launch pad's structure at 6:03 EDT on 22 April 2010. The 3.4 mi () trek took 6 hours and 32 minutes to complete. The rollout was originally planned for the evening of 19 April 2010, but wet weather and thunderstorms on the Space Coast caused several delays. STS-132's payload was installed in the shuttle's cargo bay

Question: If the rollout of the Space Shuttle "Atlantis" to launch pad 39A had been delayed by a year, in what year would it have taken place?
Answer: 2011
chapel. The sanctuary, which sat up to 1,500, was semi-circular in shape, and designed so that no worshiper was more than fifteen rows from the Torah ark. It was lit by skylights, and had a balcony. Its ceiling, along with those of the entrance foyer and chapel, were of oak, as were the doors, trim, and paneling. The building's interior art work was designed by Efrem Weitzman, including the Torah ark, most ritual objects, stained glass, mosaics, and tapestries. In the architect's view, the compact design of the sanctuary, and the liberal use of stained glass and wood, "achieved the

Question: If the seating capacity of Temple Israel's sanctuary were increased by 500, what would be its total seating capacity?
Answer: 2,000
oscillation, left the salt deposits of Salar de Uyuni. Lake Tauca is one of several ancient lakes which formed in the Altiplano. Other known lakes are Lake Escara, Ouki, Salinas, Lake Minchin, Inca Huasi and Sajsi, in addition to several water-level rises of Lake Titicaca. The identity of these lakes is controversial; Sajsi is often considered part of Lake Tauca, and the lake is frequently divided into an earlier (Ticaña) and a later (Coipasa) phase. The formation of Lake Tauca depended on a reduction in air temperature over the Altiplano and an increase in precipitation, which may have been caused

Question: If the air temperature over the Altiplano had not decreased, which lake would not have formed?
Answer: Lake Tauca
Jane Graverol (1905–1984), was a Belgian surrealist painter of French extraction. Life. Jane Graverol was born in Ixelles on 18 December 1905 to Alexandre Graverol and Anne-Marie Lagadec. After a traditional education, she enrolled in the Brussels Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in 1921, where she was taught by Jean Delville and Constant Montald. She started painting between 1920 and 1930, this was before the rise of surrealism, and before she adapted the style she is known for today. Her works from that time bear the stamp of symbolism. Between 1960 and 1970, when the popularity of surrealism decreased, she mainly
beliefs. Her painting "La Goutte d'eau" is a collective portrait of the Belgian surrealists. She offered an original, dreamy version of feminine sensibility in painting, served by a figurative technique that was both precise and cold. Legacy. In 2018, Graverol was mentioned in a short documentary of Gloria Feman Orenstein by Cheri Gaulke, "Gloria's Call". Jane Graverol (1905–1984), was a Belgian surrealist painter of French extraction. Life. Jane Graverol was born in Ixelles on 18 December 1905 to Alexandre Graverol and Anne-Marie Lagadec. After a traditional education, she enrolled in the Brussels Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in 1921, where she

Question: If Jane Graverol had been born 15 days after her actual birth date, what would have been her birth year?
Answer: 1905
take him through the Alamein position and he could then advance to the Nile with little further opposition. Supplies remained a problem because the Axis staff had originally expected a pause of six weeks after the capture of Tobruk. German air units were also exhausted and providing little help against the RAF's all-out attack on the Axis supply lines which, with the arrival of United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) heavy bombers, could reach as far as Benghazi. Although captured supplies proved useful, water and ammunition were constantly in short supply, while a shortage of transport impeded the distribution of

Question: If the Axis staff had taken a pause of six weeks after the capture of Tobruk, what issue would not have persisted?
Answer: supplies
Enterovirus is a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases. Enteroviruses are named by their transmission-route through the intestine (enteric meaning intestinal). Serologic studies have distinguished 71 human enterovirus serotypes on the basis of antibody neutralization tests. Additional antigenic variants have been defined within several of the serotypes on the basis of reduced or nonreciprocal cross-neutralization between variant strains. On the basis of their pathogenesis in humans and animals, the enteroviruses were originally classified into four groups, polioviruses, Coxsackie A viruses (CA), Coxsackie B viruses (CB), and echoviruses, but it was quickly realized that
and cardiac failure. Other treatments that have been investigated for enteroviral carditis include intravenous immunoglobulin. Taxonomy. The enterovirus genus includes the following fifteen species: These fifteen species' serotype include: Enterovirus is a genus of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several human and mammalian diseases. Enteroviruses are named by their transmission-route through the intestine (enteric meaning intestinal). Serologic studies have distinguished 71 human enterovirus serotypes on the basis of antibody neutralization tests. Additional antigenic variants have been defined within several of the serotypes on the basis of reduced or nonreciprocal cross-neutralization between variant strains. On the basis of their pathogenesis

Question: If serologic studies had distinguished two fewer human enterovirus serotypes based on antibody neutralization tests, how many serotypes would have been identified?
Answer: 69
The Weddle Bridge is a long wooden covered bridge in Sweet Home, Oregon, United States. The bridge originally spanned Thomas Creek near Scio but was replaced by a concrete bridge in 1980 and was scheduled to be destroyed in 1987. To save the bridge, local activists staged protests and persuaded former Oregon Senator Mae Yih to help save the bridge. The Oregon Legislative Assembly soon approved the Oregon Covered Bridge Program, which helped pay for covered bridge rehabilitation projects statewide. The Weddle Bridge was the first to receive grants from the program. In 1989, using grant funds as well as
events such as fundraisers for breast-cancer detection and related services or for private events such as weddings. The original bridge over Thomas Creek was named for a farmer who lived nearby, but it was also known as the "Devaney Bridge" for another early resident. Similar in design to other covered bridges along Thomas Creek, the Weddle Bridge featured a Howe truss, segmented portal arches, large side openings, and white board-and-batten siding. The Weddle Bridge is a long wooden covered bridge in Sweet Home, Oregon, United States. The bridge originally spanned Thomas Creek near Scio but was replaced by a concrete

Question: If the Weddle Bridge were situated one state south of Oregon, in which state would it be located?
Answer: California
terrane, which is between 400 and 100 million years old, the oldest rocks in Oregon. The Klamath microcontinent was originally located beneath the ocean near southern California before separating hundreds of millions of years ago. Plate tectonics pushed the microcontinent north, and bits of granite, sea floor sediment, subduction zones, and coral reefs gradually accreted into small islands. Between 212 and 170 million years ago, a massive volcanic arc erupted on the Klamath microcontinent, binding the islands together in a single block. The Klamath microcontinent went through a period of intense tectonic activity known as the Siskiyou orogeny roughly 170

Question: If the Klamath microcontinent had never detached, under which region's ocean would it be located?
Answer: southern California
closed doors at Wembley, Oxford lost 2-1 to Wycombe Wanderers, Joe Jacobson's penalty proving decisive in the tie. Stadium. Oxford United had no regular home until 1913, switching between the Quarry Recreation Ground, Wootten's Field (now Stephen Road), Sandy Lane (now Osler Road) and the Britannia Field (now the top end of Lime Walk), all in Headington. In 1913 they were able to purchase Wootten's Field on London Road, however, this was redeveloped in 1920 before a stadium could be built. Having purchased the Sandy Lane site, the club developed and played at the Manor Ground between 1925 and 2001.

Question: If Oxford United had secured a regular home ground one year prior, in which year would that have been?
Answer: 1912
women found that most of the participants referred to themselves as ' ( 'women'), with a minority referring to themselves as ' ('second kind of woman') and only very few referring to themselves as '. Related phrases include ' (, 'third sex'), and ' or ' (, —both meaning 'second-type female'). The word "" is of Khmer origin. It is most often rendered as "ladyboy" in English conversation, an expression that has become popular across Southeast Asia. General description. Although ' is often translated as 'transgender woman' in English, this term is not correct in Thailand. As well as transgender

Question: If the term "Kathoey" had retained its original meaning, what group of people would it primarily refer to?
Answer: Intersex people
second-type female
second kind of woman
This established the precedent for residual payments from recorded performances. Television. In the early 1950s, a similar transition occurred in television. Initially, most television broadcasts were either live performances or broadcasts of older films originally produced for theaters. Kinescope recordings were made of live west coast performances so they could be broadcast several hours later on the east coast, which also made it possible to broadcast these shows later as many times as they wanted. In 1952, residual payments were extended to these television reruns, thanks in large part to Ronald Reagan, whose first term as president of the Screen

Question: If films originally produced for theaters hadn't been available for broadcast in the 1950s, what would have been the primary content of television broadcasts?
Answer: Kinescope recordings
live performances
MATS plan, was the subject of a new proposal in 1973 when the State Director-General of Transport suggested building a heavy rail line that would connect the suburb to the Adelaide railway system. A subsequent study, the "North East Adelaide Public Transport Review" (NEAPTR), considered heavy rail, light rail, busways, and freeways, ultimately concluding that a light rail line or busway would be most viable. The state government decided on a light rail proposal to extend the historic Glenelg tram line. The new route was to continue along King William Street beyond what was then the terminus in Victoria Square

Question: If the land along the River Torrens from Adelaide to Modbury hadn't been utilized for the O'Bahn Busway, what alternative transportation infrastructure was proposed?
Answer: Light rail line
Modbury Freeway
Extension of the historic Glenelg tram line
Oruvan". In February 2009, filming was completed after 263 days of shooting; therefore the producers signaled for a summer release but it was postponed by six months. When inquired by the media in regard to the long periods of the shoot, whilst in production, the lead actor expressed that they were also unaware of how long the film's shoot was going to carry on. Reemma Sen originally signed for forty days whilst Andrea signed for three months, without knowing that the film would eventually take 263 days of filming. Furthermore, Parthiepan claimed to have been signed for forty days, whilst

Question: If the filming of "Aayirathil Oruvan" had been completed within the time frame Reemma Sen initially signed on for, how many days would the shooting have lasted?
Answer: 40 days
forty days
to George A. Romero's 1978 "Dawn of the Dead": Lucio Fulci's "Zombi 2" sold itself as the sequel to that film (which was called "Zombi" in Italy) and even used a line originally written for "Dawn of the Dead". In a similar, more infamous Italian example, the 1990 goblin-themed "Troll 2" was hastily marketed as a sequel to "Troll". The Philippine film industry is also known for its unauthorised adaptations of popular Western films. The popularity of the "Batman" films, most especially the 1966 TV series, has led to numerous unauthorised remakes and pastiches, such as "James Batman" starring comedian

Question: If Lucio Fulci hadn't directed "Zombi 2", which movie's original line would not have been utilized in it?
Answer: Dawn of the Dead
with the activists, insisting the drafting committee would be headed by a government-appointed minister and not, as the protesters had demanded to prevent the government from making the bill less powerful, a civil society member. On 6 April, Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar, whom Hazare had accused of being corrupt, resigned from the group of ministers that had been tasked with reviewing the draft bill. On 9 April, the government agreed to establish a joint committee; this came from a compromise that politician Pranab Mukherjee would be chairman and a non-politician activist Shanti Bhushan would be co-chairman. Bhushan, together with Hazare,

Question: If Justice N. Santosh Hegde had been the sole drafter of the Lokpal Bill, which activists would not have been involved in the process?
Answer: Shanti Bhushan
Prashant Bhushan
Arvind Kejriwal
Arvind Kerjiwal
Prashant Brushan
The Herder Memorial Trophy, or Herder, is the championship trophy awarded annually to the senior ice hockey champions of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The trophy was originally donated in 1935 by the Herder family, owners of "The Evening Telegram" newspaper, as a memorial to five brothers who played hockey in St. John's. The Herder was first awarded to the Corner Brook team that won the inaugural all-Newfoundland hockey championships on March 22, 1935. The most recent winners of the Herder Memorial Trophy were the Grand Falls-Windsor Cataracts on April 14, 2019. History. The Herder trophy was the brainchild of Ralph

Question: If the Herder Memorial Trophy hadn't been donated in 1935, which team would not have been the inaugural recipient?
Answer: Corner Brook
HM Prison Portland is a male Adult/Young Offenders Institution in the village of The Grove on the Isle of Portland, in Dorset, England. It is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. The prison was originally opened in 1848 as an adult convict establishment, before becoming a Borstal in 1921, and a YOI in 1988. In 2011 it became an Adult/Young Offenders establishment. History. Portland's prison opened in 1848 for the holding of adult convicts. The purpose of a prison at Portland was largely to make use of convict labour in the construction of the breakwaters of Portland Harbour and its

Question: If HM Prison Portland had remained an adult convict establishment as per its original purpose, which age group would be exclusively housed there today?
Answer: adult