jeggers/ifqa huggingface dataset:
father, Sir Frank Packer, was one of Australia's first media moguls, and Kerry's son, James, was executive chairman of PBL, before resigning in 2008. Sir Frank wanted Kerry to experience work in the newspaper industry from the ground up, so Packer started in the loading dock of the Sydney newspaper "The Telegraph", loading papers. He was not originally destined for the role, but in the early 1970s Kerry took the place of the designated successor, his older brother, Clyde, after Clyde fell out with their father, quit PBL and moved to America. Kerry took over the running of PBL in

Question: If Clyde Packer hadn't fallen out with their father and moved to America, who would have taken over the running of PBL in the early 1970s?
Answer: Clyde Packer
The Iloilo Mission Hospital (also known as Central Philippine University–Iloilo Mission Hospital or CPU–Iloilo Mission Hospital), commonly referred to as Mission Hospital, Mission, CPU–IMH or IMH, is a private tertiary, academic and teaching hospital located in Jaro, Iloilo City, Philippines. Established in 1901 through the auspices of the Presbyterian Foreign Mission Board from the United States by the American missionary doctor, Joseph Andrew Hall, it is the "first and oldest American and Protestant founded hospital in the Philippines". It was originally named as Sabine Haines Memorial Union Mission Hospital in memory of Charles Haines's son, a New Yorker whose grant

Question: If American missionary doctor Joseph Andrew Hall hadn't initiated the process, which hospital in the Philippines would not have been established by the Protestants?
Answer: Iloilo Mission Hospital
and ending theme songs, as well as releasing music under Kirari Tsukishima's name. Kusumi noted in her autobiography, "17-sai no Tenshoku", that the anime was originally supposed to last for one year, but due to the success of the show, it was renewed for two more broadcast years. After the show's third renewal, "Kirarin Revolution" broadcast its second season with the subtitle "Kirarin Revolution Stage 3". The show aired on TV Tokyo from April 8, 2008 to March 27, 2009, for a total of 51 episodes. It was animated by SynergySP and SimImage in 3D animation and HD format. Noel

Question: If the anime adaptation of "Kirarin Revolution" had not been successful, how long was it originally planned to run?
Answer: One year
walls in the early 15th century. The addition of a shoulder stock, priming pan, and matchlock mechanism in the late 15th century turned the arquebus into a handheld firearm and also the first firearm equipped with a trigger. The exact dating of the matchlock's appearance is disputed. It could have appeared in the Ottoman Empire as early as 1465 and in Europe a little before 1475. The heavy arquebus, which was then called a musket, was developed to better penetrate plate armor and appeared in Europe around 1521. Heavy arquebuses mounted on wagons were called "arquebus à croc". These carried
cannons as late as 1444, but according to Gábor Ágoston the fact that they were listed separate from cannons in mid-15th century inventories suggest they were handheld firearms. Godfrey Goodwin dates the first use of the arquebus by the Janissaries to no earlier than 1465. In Europe, a shoulder stock, probably inspired by the crossbow stock, was added to the arquebus around 1470 and the appearance of the matchlock mechanism is dated to a little before 1475. The matchlock arquebus was the first firearm equipped with a trigger mechanism. It is also considered to be the first portable shoulder-arms firearm.

Question: If the shoulder stock, priming pan, and matchlock mechanism hadn't been added in the late 15th century, which firearm wouldn't have become a handheld firearm and the first to be equipped with a trigger?
Answer: arquebus
uses it to restore the bridge to Upover, and as a result the people of Wormwood Creek realize their town's original purpose - it was originally named "Wyrmward Creek", and the natives served as wardens of Greygnarl. They apologize to the main character and send them off to Upover, faithful that they can defeat Barbarus with Greygnarl's help. The main character passes through Upover and meets with an aged Greygnarl, who initially mistakes them for a member of the Gittish Empire and attacks. After the main character convinces Greygnarl of Barbarus' return, Greygnarl gives them a seal he stole from

Question: If the town's name hadn't been changed in Dragon Quest IX, what would Wormwood Creek's original name be?
Answer: Wyrmward Creek
Egypt (24 February), Lebanon (23 March), Jordan (3 April) and Syria (20 July). No actual peace agreements were signed. With permanent ceasefire coming into effect, Israel's new borders, later known as the Green Line, were established. These borders were not recognized by the Arab states as international boundaries. Israel was in control of the Galilee, Jezreel Valley, West Jerusalem, the coastal plain and the Negev. The Syrians remained in control of a strip of territory along the Sea of Galilee originally allocated to the Jewish state, the Lebanese occupied a tiny area at Rosh Hanikra, and the Egyptians retained the

Question: If the name of Israel's new border hadn't been changed, what would it have originally been called?
Answer: Green Line
reprinted in the volume "Silver Pitchers" (1876), which relates the family's experiment in "plain living and high thinking" at Fruitlands. Poverty made it necessary for Alcott to go to work at an early age as a teacher, seamstress, governess, domestic helper, and writer. Her sisters also supported the family, working as seamstresses, while their mother took on social work among the Irish immigrants. Only the youngest, Abigail, was able to attend public school. Due to all of these pressures, writing became a creative and emotional outlet for Alcott. Her first book was "Flower Fables" (1849), a selection of tales originally

Question: If Louisa May Alcott and her sisters, along with their mother, had not taken up work, who would they have been unable to support in attending public school?
Answer: Abigail
the Dutch border near Goch to the French border near Lauterbourg was planned and built. Wisskirchen was reached in 1977, in 1981 Mechernich and in 1982 the current end of the autobahn at Blankenheim. South of Wittlich, the highway was opened in 1974 between the junction Salmtal and the triangle Moselle Valley, 1975, the gap between Wittlich and Salmtal closed, making it from Koblenz to Trier continuously passable. After the introduction of the new numbering system, this highway was initially designated as A 48 and was originally intended to lead from Luxembourg via Trier, Daun, Koblenz, Wetzlar and Gießen to

Question: If the highway segment between the junction Salmtal and the triangle Moselle Valley hadn't been opened, which stretch of the Bundesautobahn wouldn't have been continuously passable?
Answer: Koblenz to Trier
catalogue on different occasions. History. Hudson Soft Ltd. was founded in Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Japan on May 18, 1973 by brothers Yuji and Hiroshi Kudo. The founders grew up admiring trains, and named the business after their favourite, the Hudson locomotives (called the "4-6-4", and especially Japanese C62). Hudson began as an amateur radio shop called CQ Hudson (CQハドソン), selling radio telecommunications devices and art photographs. Yuji Kudo had originally planned to start a coffee shop, but there was already one in the same building, resulting in the decision to change to a wireless radio shop at the eleventh hour. Although

Question: If there hadn't been a coffee shop in the same building, what type of shop would Hudson Soft's founder Yuji Kudo not have opened?
Answer: Wireless radio shop
Wireless radio
"Rigveda", and recording the dawning of Hinduism in India. The Dravidian languages of India were supplanted in the northern and western regions. By , stratification and exclusion by caste had emerged within Hinduism, and Buddhism and Jainism had arisen, proclaiming social orders unlinked to heredity. Early political consolidations gave rise to the loose-knit Maurya and Gupta Empires based in the Ganges Basin. Their collective era was suffused with wide-ranging creativity, but also marked by the declining status of women, and the incorporation of untouchability into an organised system of belief. In South India, the Middle kingdoms exported Dravidian-languages scripts and

Question: If the Islamic population in India had declined by 12% according to the 2011 census, which religion would have been the second largest?
Answer: Christianity
Sirius () is the brightest star in the night sky. Its name is derived from the Greek word (, 'glowing' or 'scorching'). The star is designated α Canis Majoris, Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris, and abbreviated Alpha CMa or α CMa. With a visual apparent magnitude of −1.46, Sirius is almost twice as bright as Canopus, the next brightest star. Sirius is a binary star consisting of a main-sequence star of spectral type A0 or A1, termed Sirius A, and a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DA2, termed Sirius B. The distance between the two varies between 8.2

Question: If Sirius had a visual apparent magnitude of -0.70, which star would be the brightest in the night sky?
Answer: Canopus
Italian record by 0.01. In the semi-final, he was third with a time of 9.84 seconds, setting a new European record and qualifying for the final with the third overall fastest time. He is the first Italian to ever reach an Olympic 100m final. In the final, Jacobs won the gold medal with a time of 9.80 seconds. Jacobs is the first Italian to win the gold medal in the event, and the first European to win since Linford Christie won the event at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona. His effort broke the European record he set in the semi-final

Question: If Marcell Jacobs had finished the 100 meter final at the 2020 Olympics five seconds later, who would have been the gold medalist instead?
Answer: Fred Kerley
on the previous albums "Once" (2004) and "Dark Passion Play" (2007), including the orchestral arranger Pip Williams. One difference from earlier orchestra recordings were the decision to record all rhythmic instruments separate from the rest of the orchestra, making it easier for the mixing process. Around this time, the decision had been made to divide the title track into the two separate "Song of Myself" and "Imaginarium", and the orchestra and choir recorded 13 songs, not 12 as had originally been planned. It was also around this time that the band had settled on an album name - "Imaginarium", which

Question: If the orchestra and choir had stuck to the initial plan, how many songs would have been recorded for the album "Imaginarium"?
Answer: 12
Super Ninja, Austin Idol, and Colonel DeBeers. His fourth and final reign as AWA World Heavyweight Champion ended on May 2, 1987 when he lost to Curt Hennig at SuperClash II in the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California. The match ended in controversial fashion due to interference by Larry Zbyszko, who handed a roll of coins to Hennig to use on Bockwinkel. Verne Gagne had reportedly originally intended to reverse the decision and return the title to Bockwinkel, but decided to keep the title on Hennig due to the strong reception to him during the match and a desire

Question: If Larry Zbyszko hadn't interfered by handing a roll of coins to Curt Hennig during the AWA World Heavyweight Championship match at SuperClash II on May 2, 1987, who would have retained the title?
Answer: Nick Bockwinkel
around the world. In order to defeat possible insurgent planning and under pressure from the Bush White House which wanted the occupation to end by the 2004 presidential election, the CPA transferred power to the newly appointed Iraqi Interim Government at 10:26 AM local time on 28 June 2004. The transfer of power was originally scheduled for 30 June 2004, but because of a concern that the transfer would lead to insurgent attacks the ceremony was held, unannounced, two days ahead of schedule. The transfer took place behind closed doors with little fanfare. With the CPA disbanded, Bremer left Iraq

Question: If there hadn't been any concerns about potential insurgent attacks, when was the CPA originally scheduled to transfer power to the Iraqi Interim Government?
Answer: 30 June 2004
that a lack of experience would work against him. Bolt qualified for the 100 m final with times of 9.92 s and 9.85 s in the quarter-finals and semi-finals, respectively. In the Olympic 100 m final (16 August), Bolt broke new ground, winning in 9.69 s (unofficially 9.683 s) with a reaction time of 0.165 s. This was an improvement upon his own world record, and he was well ahead of second-place finisher Richard Thompson, who finished in 9.89 s. Not only was the record set without a favourable wind (+0.0 m/s), but he also visibly slowed down to celebrate

Question: If Usain Bolt had finished the 100m final at the 2008 Summer Olympics 0.30 seconds slower, who would have claimed the gold medal instead?
Answer: Richard Thompson
Only 20 days before the Olympic final, 2000 Olympic bronze medalist Bernard Lagat ran the fastest 1500 m in 2004 (3:27.40), narrowly defeating El Guerrouj (3:27.64) at the Weltklasse Zürich meet on August 6. On August 24, in the final straight of the Olympic 1500m final, El Guerrouj beat Lagat by 0.12 seconds, winning the gold medal. In the finale, entering the home straight El Guerrouj led, only to be overtaken by Lagat- and then El Guerrouj re-took the lead a few strides from the line. Four days later, El Guerrouj won the 5,000 m final with a time of

Question: If El Guerrouj had run a second slower in the 2004 Olympic 1500m final, who would have claimed the gold medal?
Answer: Lagat
Bernard Lagat
2017 legislative elections, the FPÖ formed a government coalition with the Austrian People's Party, but lost seats in 2019. Belgium. Vlaams Blok, established in 1978, operated on a platform of law and order, anti-immigration (with particular focus on Islamic immigration) and secession of the Flanders region of the country. The secession was originally planned to end in the annexation of Flanders by the culturally and linguistically similar Netherlands until the plan was abandoned due to the multiculturalism in that country. In the elections to the Flemish Parliament in June 2004, the party received 24.2% of the vote, within less than

Question: If the Vlaams Blok had successfully executed their initial plan for the secession of the Flanders region, which country was intended to annex it?
Answer: Netherlands
footsteps of his cousin and aunt and attended Georgia Tech to study graphic design and computer imaging, and subsequently, management. There, he led the Yellow Jackets in averaging 15.6 points, 9.0 rebounds and 2.2 blocks in 31 games, and led the Atlantic Coast Conference in field goal percentage (.560), joining Antawn Jamison as the only freshmen ever to do so. Bosh originally intended to complete his degree, but by the end of the 2002–03 season, his strong performances convinced him that he was ready for the NBA. He left Georgia Tech after his freshman season and entered the 2003 NBA

Question: If Chris Bosh had decided to complete his degree instead of entering the NBA, from which university would he have graduated?
Answer: Georgia Tech
"Chipper &amp; Sons Lumber Co." Players said that the main character (a young beaver) looked like "a scary animatronic animal", and reviewer Jim Sterling called the game "unintentionally terrifying". Initially discouraged by the criticism, Cawthon (who had previously primarily developed Christian-oriented games) eventually used the feedback to make something intentionally scarier. "Five Nights at Freddy's" was released via Desura on August 8, 2014. On August 20, after it was approved by the service's crowdsourcing platform Greenlight, "Five Nights at Freddy's" was also released on Steam. The sequels were released on November 10, 2014, March 2, 2015, July 23, 2015, October

Question: If the main character of "Chipper & Sons Lumber Co." hadn't been criticized for resembling "a scary animatronic animal," which horror game franchise might not have been created by Scott Cawthon?
Answer: Five Nights at Freddy's
written during the 1972 miners' strike. Laine later expressed his disappointment that only a single album was issued, saying that in its original form, "Red Rose Speedway" was "more of a showcase for the band". Among the omissions were his composition "I Would Only Smile", and "I Lie Around", on which Laine also sung the lead vocal. McCullough was similarly disappointed that several of McCartney's rock-oriented tracks were cut from the running order, which favoured the more lightweight material from the sessions. "Live and Let Die", the title song to the James Bond film of the same name, was recorded

Question: If "Red Rose Speedway" had been released as a double album as originally intended, which three-word titled song by Denny Laine would have been included?
Answer: I Lie Around
I Would Only Smile
set. After producer Glyn Johns had walked out on the project, however, McCartney conceded to EMI's opinion that the material was "substandard" and cut it down to a single disc. Among the unreleased songs from the seven-month sessions was the Linda composition "Seaside Woman", which was finally issued in 1977, credited to "Suzy and the Red Stripes". Near the end of the "Red Rose Speedway" sessions, in October 1972, Wings recorded the theme song to the James Bond film "Live and Let Die", which reunited McCartney with Beatles producer/arranger George Martin. Issued as a non-album single in mid-1973, "Live and

Question: If Paul McCartney hadn't conceded to EMI's opinion and made the album "Red Rose Speedway" as originally planned, how many discs would it have contained?
Answer: 2
two
heavyweight title twice, he became the British and Commonwealth champion in 2011 by defeating the 14–0 Derek Chisora. He then won the Irish and WBO Inter-Continental titles, before defeating Chisora again in a 2014 rematch for the European and WBO International heavyweight titles. This success, along with his 24–0 record, set up a match with the long-reigning world champion Wladimir Klitschko in Germany, which Fury won by unanimous decision. Fury was stripped of his IBF title 10 days after the Klitschko bout as he was unable to grant a fight with the IBF's mandatory challenger, Vyacheslav Glazkov, due to a

Question: If Tyson Fury's contract with Wladimir Klitschko hadn't included a rematch clause, which boxing title would he have retained in 2015?
Answer: International Boxing Federation
IBF
International Boxing Federation (IBF)
a pay-per-view platform for the first time. However, Haye pulled out of the fight on 21 September, after sustaining a cut, which required six stitches, above the eye during training. The fight was originally postponed to 8 February 2014. Haye pulled out of the fight a second time on 17 November, stating that he had a career-threatening shoulder injury which required surgery, and hinted at his retirement. Fury believed that Haye was making excuses because he did not want the fight, saying "I'm absolutely furious but in all honesty this is exactly what I expected. Everyone knows I was very

Question: If David Haye hadn't withdrawn from his second scheduled fight against Tyson Fury due to a shoulder injury, when would the bout have taken place?
Answer: 8 February 2014
"Goodbye, Michael" is the 22nd episode of the seventh season of the American comedy series "The Office" and the show's 148th episode overall. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 28, 2011. In the episode, Michael prepares to leave for Colorado with Holly and spends his last day in the office saying goodbye to everyone individually, wanting no drama to ensue. Meanwhile, new manager Deangelo and Andy try to keep Michael's biggest clients. The episode was written by series developer and executive producer Greg Daniels and was directed by Paul Feig. It marks the final appearance
but once again lost to Richman and Levitan. "Goodbye, Michael" is the 22nd episode of the seventh season of the American comedy series "The Office" and the show's 148th episode overall. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 28, 2011. In the episode, Michael prepares to leave for Colorado with Holly and spends his last day in the office saying goodbye to everyone individually, wanting no drama to ensue. Meanwhile, new manager Deangelo and Andy try to keep Michael's biggest clients. The episode was written by series developer and executive producer Greg Daniels and was directed

Question: If the episode "Goodbye Michael" from "The Office" had premiered on NBC three days later than its original air date, in which month would it have first been broadcasted?
Answer: May
The Principia Mathematica (often abbreviated PM) is a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics written by the mathematicians Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell and published in 1910, 1912, and 1913. In 1925–27, it appeared in a second edition with an important "Introduction to the Second Edition", an "Appendix A" that replaced ✸9 and all-new "Appendix B" and "Appendix C". "PM" is not to be confused with Russell's 1903 "The Principles of Mathematics". "PM" was originally conceived as a sequel volume to Russell's 1903 "Principles", but as "PM" states, this became an unworkable suggestion for practical and philosophical reasons:

Question: If the Principia Mathematica had been composed as initially planned, which of Bertrand Russell's works would it have followed?
Answer: "The Principles of Mathematics"
America originally dominated the market for lettuce, but by the late 20th century the consumption of lettuce had spread throughout the world. , world production of lettuce and chicory was 27 million tonnes, 56% of which came from China. Lettuce was originally farmed by the ancient Egyptians, who transformed it from a plant whose seeds were used to obtain oil into an important food crop raised for its succulent leaves and oil-rich seeds. Lettuce spread to the Greeks and Romans; the latter gave it the name , from which the English "lettuce" is derived. By 50 AD, many types were

Question: If the consumption of lettuce hadn't spread globally by the late 20th century, which two continents would have been the primary consumers in 1999?
Answer: Europe
North America
Baudelaire called him "the sole man in France who truly makes portraits. The portraits of M. Bertin, M. Molé and Mme d'Haussonville are true portraits, that is, the ideal reconstruction of individuals...A good portrait seems to me always as a biography dramatized." His most famous portrait is that of Louis-François Bertin, the chief editor of the "Journal des Debats", which was widely admired when it was exhibited at the 1833 Salon. Ingres had originally planned to paint Bertin standing, but many hours of effort ended in a creative impasse before he decided on a seated pose. Édouard Manet described the

Question: If Jean-Auguste Dominque Ingres had followed his original plan for the famous portrait of Louis-Francois Bertin, what would have been Bertin's pose instead of being seated?
Answer: standing
special tribute to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people." The event was officially opened by Governor General Sir William Deane. This was the first occasion that a Summer Olympics held in a Commonwealth realm was not opened by the monarch or a member of the Royal Family, although it was the second overall, behind the 1988 Winter Olympics. Prime Minister John Howard had originally planned to open the games himself, with the agreement of the organising committee and the IOC. However, in November 1999 he changed his mind and advised the IOC that Deane would be opening the games.

Question: If the original plans for the 2000 Summer Olympics opening ceremony had been followed, who would have opened the games instead of Governor General Sir William Deane?
Answer: John Howard