jeanflop/post_ocr_correction2 huggingface dataset:
anbainn. An ii cuis an tan fhagus an naduir imarcraidh oileamna a mball gan folmugadh uaidthi anidh co glaethamail coimceangailtear is in béal, 7 geinter uadha sin drochcoimpléacs 7 sgailtear continuoidech 7 na diaigh sin a[n] nascóid re n-abar apostema congestionis .i. nascóid do niter o tachtadh 7 o glaetham/acht an adhbhar (sic). Freagramaí cum na cesta so 7 adermaoid gach uili nascóid morgaiti noch bis a comarsáinacht an craidi is ecin ifabrus continuoidech do tuismithear uaithi, oir cuiridh a[n] nascóid sin detaighi adhuathmarz morgaithi cum an craidi, (Fol. 7 a, col. 1, l.1) 7 gluasidh an craidi d' innarbadh na detaighi sin, 7 cuiridh an gluasacht sin an tes nadurdha a teinntighecht noch as cuis don ifabrus continuoidech. Et adeir Isac a leabhar na ifabrus an tan bis nascóid ar an seilg co tuismithear ifabrus anterbullata uaithi, 7 co mbinn a h-aixis on iiii la co ceile amail bis a quartana. Et adeir as [in] inad cedna co tuismithear ifabrus eismearach o nascóid na mball inmedhonnach 7 uair eli o nascóid na mball forimillech, 7 is mar sin fagmaid in cest sin. 21. (1. 8) Fiarfhostaí annso an deghcomhart rigor 7 flux fola na srona do thighe as in causon. Docúirtear coró deghcomhart ar duis rigor do thighe ann, oir adeir Ipocras sa iiii páirt 1. leg. 'cuis enair' or 'cuis na enar'? 2. One would expect 'atcomail', but atll – is the reading in the MS. 3. MS. boib. 4. c. in MS. egal d'aimprismi in canon so : Quabsone habito etc..i. co leigestar causon o rigor do thighe an a ceann. Flux fola na srona do thighe ann is deghcomhart e do reir Auicenna, noch adeir da ti sgeptóimh no inrum I no fuil srona no allus a cenn causoin co leigester an causon uaithi, da reir sin is deghcomhart rigor 7 flux fola na srona do thighe a causon. Tig Isac a n-a aigead so sa iiii caibidil do leabhar na ifabrus, noch adeir coró deghcomhart rigor do thighe a causon. Et is edh is causon ann .i. ifabrus doniútar o fuil coilerda a cuilínneannaí noch
causon. Docúirtear coró deghcomhart ar duis rigor do thighe ann, oir adeir Ipocras sa iiii páirt 1. leg. 'cuis enair' or 'cuis na enar'? 2. One would expect 'atcomail', but atll – is the reading in the MS. 3. MS. boib. 4. c. in MS. egal d'aimprismi in canon so : Quabsone habito etc..i. co leigestar causon o rigor do thighe an a ceann. Flux fola na srona do thighe ann is deghcomhart e do reir Auicenna, noch adeir da ti sgeptóimh no inrum I no fuil srona no allus a cenn causoin co leigester an causon uaithi, da reir sin is deghcomhart rigor 7 flux fola na srona do thighe a causon. Tig Isac a n-a aigead so sa iiii caibidil do leabhar na ifabrus, noch adeir coró deghcomhart rigor do thighe a causon. Et is edh is causon ann .i. ifabrus doniútar o fuil coilerda a cuilínneannaí noch comursnaighdear ris na ballaí uaisli. Item adeir Isac coró edh is causon ann .i. ifabrus continuoidech noch tuismithear o linn ruadh no o linn fuar thshaillti a cuilínneannaí an cuirp co huilidhi. 7 co h-airighid is na cuilínneannaí comursanaighes ris an craidi 7 ris an ngaili 7 ris na h-aeb. Et is edh is rigor ann do reir Auicenna i. droch shuiging an cuirp co huili maille gluasacht 7 re críth anordaightech. Freagramaí cum na cest so 7 adermaoid da ti rigor a causon 7 gan flux fola na srona do thighe co ma follus comhart an dílleghtha, 7 a thighe la in faethuigthi foillslighe sin slainti do reir Auicenna a caibidil an rigor. Item adeir Isac a leabhar a [n] febris, da ti flux fola na srona a causon a la an fethuigthi co foillsigidh slainti gan cunntabairt. Et adeir Galenus da ti rigor a contrardha na oingill adubrumar co foillsigidh bas. 22. (1. 31) Fiarfhostaí annso an fedtar galur gabaltach do beidh ann. Docúirtear nach fedtar oir adeir Aristoleles na briathra so : Aicsidensautem non transit de suibicto in su biectum .i. ni teit an aicid o suibidecht co suibidhecht, 7 is amail ata an galur a n-a
Et is edh is rigor ann do reir Auicenna i. droch shuiging an cuirp co huili maille gluasacht 7 re críth anordaightech. Freagramaí cum na cest so 7 adermaoid da ti rigor a causon 7 gan flux fola na srona do thighe co ma follus comhart an dílleghtha, 7 a thighe la in faethuigthi foillslighe sin slainti do reir Auicenna a caibidil an rigor. Item adeir Isac a leabhar a [n] febris, da ti flux fola na srona a causon a la an fethuigthi co foillsigidh slainti gan cunntabairt. Et adeir Galenus da ti rigor a contrardha na oingill adubrumar co foillsigidh bas. 22. (1. 31) Fiarfhostaí annso an fedtar galur gabaltach do beidh ann. Docúirtear nach fedtar oir adeir Aristoleles na briathra so : Aicsidensautem non transit de suibicto in su biectum .i. ni teit an aicid o suibidecht co suibidhecht, 7 is amail ata an galur a n-a ni aicideach, da reir sin ni gabhann se nech da ceile. fig Auicenna a n-a aigead so sa ced canon, 7 tic Ipocras sa vi páirt d'aimprismi, 7. Auicenna sa vii canon xx, noch adeir arteitica 7 podagra sunt morbi erritari .i. ata arteitca (Fol. 7 a, col. 2, l. I) 2, 1. I) 7 potagra a n-a ngalraib oidrechtacha gabaltacha, da reir sin fetar galur gabaltach do beith ann, amail adeir Gordonius na briathra so : Antrax, lepra, lipa, freinisis, contagia present, is iad so na h-easlainti gabaltacha antrax .i. nescoid doniter o comcumusc na tri lennann .i. fuil derg 7 linn I. cí. par. I 6. ruadh 7 linn dubh, coro airi sin bid na tri datha so uirthi .i. dath derg 7 dath buidhi 7 dath dubh, 7 ar dasachtaigi an adbuir on dentar i bidh si gabaltach. Lipa .i. galar sul, lepra .i. lubra. Freinisis .i. dasacht, 7 doberid so gabaltaighi da ceile, 7 adeir Galenus annso nach incaitreaba I a comursanacht na ndaine a n-a mbiad na galra gabaltacha adubrumar, 7 co h-airithi an lucht ar a mbia pestilensia. Et adeir fos gan comaentugadh riu a n-inadaib cumga. Et adeir fos an fer cedna na
I) 2, 1. I) 7 potagra a n-a ngalraib oidrechtacha gabaltacha, da reir sin fetar galur gabaltach do beith ann, amail adeir Gordonius na briathra so : Antrax, lepra, lipa, freinisis, contagia present, is iad so na h-easlainti gabaltacha antrax .i. nescoid doniter o comcumusc na tri lennann .i. fuil derg 7 linn I. cí. par. I 6. ruadh 7 linn dubh, coro airi sin bid na tri datha so uirthi .i. dath derg 7 dath buidhi 7 dath dubh, 7 ar dasachtaigi an adbuir on dentar i bidh si gabaltach. Lipa .i. galar sul, lepra .i. lubra. Freinisis .i. dasacht, 7 doberid so gabaltaighi da ceile, 7 adeir Galenus annso nach incaitreaba I a comursanacht na ndaine a n-a mbiad na galra gabaltacha adubrumar, 7 co h-airithi an lucht ar a mbia pestilensia. Et adeir fos gan comaentugadh riu a n-inadaib cumga. Et adeir fos an fer cedna na daine do geib bas is na teagmannaibh so, 7 co h-airighi is in pestilens, dlegar a secna, 7 an t-aer timcilles iad do secna, 7 dlegar na luibhi noch fasus is na reilgibh a n-adlaicter na cuirp so do secna ar dainib 7 ar ainmidhibh, oir adeir an feallsam na briathra so : Uirtus pabili maneat in pabulo etc. Et adeir an fer cedna gach uili droc baladh do secna a n-aimsir na plaighi, 7 tortha na crann 7 luibed do secna mar an cedna 7 replegion bid 7 dighi 7 folmugadh minic do tobairt ar an corp mar as du. Freagramaid cuigi sin 7 adermaid co fedtar galar comcosmail no egcosmail do tuismed o n-a cosmailius, amail adeir Galenus co cruthaigter pairilis 7 sincoipis 7 eipilencia o linn ruadh, 7 perplemonia, pleuirisis 7 litargia o frenisis, 7 lepra 7 albus o morfea. Et adeir Auicenna co ndenann aicid easlainti galur crichnaitech a mball, amail ata frenisis ag cruthugadh thinnis an cinn. Et adeir an fer cedna amail geinter galur o galur coro amlaid sin leigester galur o galur ele, amail is follus is in fiabrus tic a ceand spaismis, 7 is in .quardana tic a ceann meilincoile. Item adeir
briathra so : Uirtus pabili maneat in pabulo etc. Et adeir an fer cedna gach uili droc baladh do secna a n-aimsir na plaighi, 7 tortha na crann 7 luibed do secna mar an cedna 7 replegion bid 7 dighi 7 folmugadh minic do tobairt ar an corp mar as du. Freagramaid cuigi sin 7 adermaid co fedtar galar comcosmail no egcosmail do tuismed o n-a cosmailius, amail adeir Galenus co cruthaigter pairilis 7 sincoipis 7 eipilencia o linn ruadh, 7 perplemonia, pleuirisis 7 litargia o frenisis, 7 lepra 7 albus o morfea. Et adeir Auicenna co ndenann aicid easlainti galur crichnaitech a mball, amail ata frenisis ag cruthugadh thinnis an cinn. Et adeir an fer cedna amail geinter galur o galur coro amlaid sin leigester galur o galur ele, amail is follus is in fiabrus tic a ceand spaismis, 7 is in .quardana tic a ceann meilincoile. Item adeir Auicenna co fuilead uiscietha. 7 luibi ecin noch tuismighes galar gabaltach gan fuirech, amail ata euforbia 7 acosinne, 7 cruthaigter maran cedna o claochlogh na n-aimser is na h-airdibh, 7 na h-easlainti adubrumar leigester (Fol. 7 b, col. I, 1. I.) iad on claochlogh sin. Et adeir an fer cedna co [ ] galar o na smuaintib o gluasacht na brighi [ainme], 2 mar is follus is in lucht gabus destin cucu o na torthaib gera d'fhaicsin ag a [nijthi amail atait ubla fiadhain[e] 7 a cosmaile. 23. (1. 5) Fiarfaighter annso [ce] an diet dlegar do tobairt I. leg. 'inaitreaba' or 'incomaitreaba'. 2. — perhaps 'ainmidhe'. is na fiabrusaib righni. Dociter coro diet reamar oir adeir Galenus a ngluais aimprismi co ndlegar esg 7 uigi 7 feoil do tobairt is na fiabrusaib righni, 7 ni ni ele sin acht diet reamar do reir Auicenna, da reir sin is diet reamar dlegar do tobairt is na fiabrusaib righni. Item adeir Auicenna a caibidil an quartana co ndlegar incinn bhainbh ar na rostadh 7 uirghi coilech 7 sisan tiugh do lucht an quartana, 7 airmaiter I so etir na dietaibh reamra, da reir sin is diet reamar dlegar do tobairt is
co [ ] galar o na smuaintib o gluasacht na brighi [ainme], 2 mar is follus is in lucht gabus destin cucu o na torthaib gera d'fhaicsin ag a [nijthi amail atait ubla fiadhain[e] 7 a cosmaile. 23. (1. 5) Fiarfaighter annso [ce] an diet dlegar do tobairt I. leg. 'inaitreaba' or 'incomaitreaba'. 2. — perhaps 'ainmidhe'. is na fiabrusaib righni. Dociter coro diet reamar oir adeir Galenus a ngluais aimprismi co ndlegar esg 7 uigi 7 feoil do tobairt is na fiabrusaib righni, 7 ni ni ele sin acht diet reamar do reir Auicenna, da reir sin is diet reamar dlegar do tobairt is na fiabrusaib righni. Item adeir Auicenna a caibidil an quartana co ndlegar incinn bhainbh ar na rostadh 7 uirghi coilech 7 sisan tiugh do lucht an quartana, 7 airmaiter I so etir na dietaibh reamra, da reir sin is diet reamar dlegar do tobairt is na fiabrusaib rigni. Item adeir Auicenna co ndlegar an brigh do coimet is na h-easlainti rigni, 7 adeir an fer cedna nach coimetear an brigh on diet seim, da reir sin is diet reamar dlegar do tobairt is na fiabrusaib rigni. Tegar a n-a aiged sin a h-ugdaras Isaac oir adeir coro diet reamar dlegar do tobairt do na dainaib slana, 7 is diet contrardhaiges do na dainaib slana ordaiter do na dainibh easlana, da reir sin is diet seim dlegar do lucht na fiabrus rigni. Et adeir Auicenna co foghailter na h-easlainti rigni a ii modhaibh .i. easlainti aenda 7 easlainti comshuighthi, easlainti aenda i. easlainti tic o aen linn amain amail ata terciana o linn ruadh 7 coididiana o linn fuar, easlainti comsuigthi .i. an easlainti doniter o comhcumusc na lennann amail ata antrax 7 a cosmaile. Item fos foghailter na h-easlainti so a ii modhaibh .i. blogh dib darab ainm acuta 7 blod darab ainm croinica i. easlainti ger 7 easlainti rignin. Et foghailter acuta a tri modhaibh .i, acuta 7 peracuta 7 acutisima. Et as ed as acuta ann .i. ifabrus ger noch sa termin cricnuighthi an vii la. Peracuta noch cricnuigter an iiii la. Acutisima
adeir coro diet reamar dlegar do tobairt do na dainaib slana, 7 is diet contrardhaiges do na dainaib slana ordaiter do na dainibh easlana, da reir sin is diet seim dlegar do lucht na fiabrus rigni. Et adeir Auicenna co foghailter na h-easlainti rigni a ii modhaibh .i. easlainti aenda 7 easlainti comshuighthi, easlainti aenda i. easlainti tic o aen linn amain amail ata terciana o linn ruadh 7 coididiana o linn fuar, easlainti comsuigthi .i. an easlainti doniter o comhcumusc na lennann amail ata antrax 7 a cosmaile. Item fos foghailter na h-easlainti so a ii modhaibh .i. blogh dib darab ainm acuta 7 blod darab ainm croinica i. easlainti ger 7 easlainti rignin. Et foghailter acuta a tri modhaibh .i, acuta 7 peracuta 7 acutisima. Et as ed as acuta ann .i. ifabrus ger noch sa termin cricnuighthi an vii la. Peracuta noch cricnuigter an iiii la. Acutisima .i. easlainti noch cricnuigter an ii la no an treas la. Et ata easlainti ger ele ann re n-abar acuta absuluta noch sa termin cricnuigthi an ix la. Acuta non absuluta noch sa termin cricnuigthi an xx la Et ata acuta ele ~n .i. acuta residuum oIblications .i. easlainti ger aitimpaithech 7 bI a termin crichnuigthi so a cinn mhis. Et ata acuta cronica ann neoch sa termin cricnuigti an t-aenmadh la deg ar xx, no an iiii la deg ar xx, no a cinn da xx la, [amail] adeir Aristoteles cronica o soin amach ria. Et foghailter fos an diet a tri Modhaibh (Fol. 7 b, col. 2, 1. r) 2 .i. diet seim 7 diet reamar I. or 'uiraimter'. 7 diet inmedhonach [7 is edh is diet seim] ann toir [bert] imcubaidh bid 7 dighi a [ ] aimser 7 uird 7 n-uimrech 7 is edh is diet reamar ann .i. [ ] slan, 7 is edh is diet inmedhonach ann .i. diet [rannach cuidighi re] gach ni acu amail ata [uil p naurann tig a ] t sisan 7 na praiseca fuaru fliucha amail ata ip [ia? I ] 7 elifleog 7 a cosmaile. Et [ in]
aitimpaithech 7 bI a termin crichnuigthi so a cinn mhis. Et ata acuta cronica ann neoch sa termin cricnuigti an t-aenmadh la deg ar xx, no an iiii la deg ar xx, no a cinn da xx la, [amail] adeir Aristoteles cronica o soin amach ria. Et foghailter fos an diet a tri Modhaibh (Fol. 7 b, col. 2, 1. r) 2 .i. diet seim 7 diet reamar I. or 'uiraimter'. 7 diet inmedhonach [7 is edh is diet seim] ann toir [bert] imcubaidh bid 7 dighi a [ ] aimser 7 uird 7 n-uimrech 7 is edh is diet reamar ann .i. [ ] slan, 7 is edh is diet inmedhonach ann .i. diet [rannach cuidighi re] gach ni acu amail ata [uil p naurann tig a ] t sisan 7 na praiseca fuaru fliucha amail ata ip [ia? I ] 7 elifleog 7 a cosmaile. Et [ in] cric 7 cosa 7 suic na mbanbh 7 eoin beca coillidhi 7 [s ] boga 7 eisg beca [ ca] 7 aran g[el]arn-a nighi a h-uisci fuar [7 meilligratum 7 a cosmaile ]. Et adeir Avicenna condignum gnathugadh na ndaine d'fecain cum tabarta na ndiet .i. na daine do gnathughadh biadh fa do no fa tri a n-a slainte, dlegar an medi sir n J d'uaitib do tobarat a n-a n-eslainti doib, [amail] adeir Hippocrates. Et doberar diet do leth na brighi o ii cuisab .i. do coimed na brighi ar egla a dul a ndigbail. An ii cuis .i. do brostugadh na [nadur] a n-aiged adhbuir an galuir. Et ata diet eli noch brosdaiges an nadur 7 co[im ]edus i a n-enfecht, 7 is i an diet so dlegar do tobarat is na h-easlainti noch sa termin cricnaigti an vii la, amail ata acuta 7 is iad so na diet sin amail ata mellicratum 7 iulep 7 sisan sithoiltes L ] 7 a cosmaile. Freagramaid cum na cesta so 7 adermaid gach uili easlainti rigin noch tic o lind co ndlegar diet seim do tobarat innti, 7 gach ealainti rigin noch tic o folmugadh co ndlegar an diet reamar
biadh fa do no fa tri a n-a slainte, dlegar an medi sir n J d'uaitib do tobarat a n-a n-eslainti doib, [amail] adeir Hippocrates. Et doberar diet do leth na brighi o ii cuisab .i. do coimed na brighi ar egla a dul a ndigbail. An ii cuis .i. do brostugadh na [nadur] a n-aiged adhbuir an galuir. Et ata diet eli noch brosdaiges an nadur 7 co[im ]edus i a n-enfecht, 7 is i an diet so dlegar do tobarat is na h-easlainti noch sa termin cricnaigti an vii la, amail ata acuta 7 is iad so na diet sin amail ata mellicratum 7 iulep 7 sisan sithoiltes L ] 7 a cosmaile. Freagramaid cum na cesta so 7 adermaid gach uili easlainti rigin noch tic o lind co ndlegar diet seim do tobarat innti, 7 gach ealainti rigin noch tic o folmugadh co ndlegar an diet reamar do tobarat an tan sin. 24. (1. 22) Fiarfaighter annso an dlegar an diet do tobarat do na dainaib bis a ngoiri do bas. Do citer co ndlegar [amail] adeir Avicenna an diet do tobarat do lucht an spasmai noch do niter o [ ] co fuil an spasmus so marbach, da reir sin dlegar an diet [do tobarat] do na dainaib bis a ngoiri do bas. Item [ ] de interioribus na briathra so : Ce [ quorum ] euasit .i. adubairt Galenus do Jeigis (?) me [ ] acu, 7 is iat tuicter annsin .i. lucht na sp [ ] 7 leiges imcubaidh doib do cinn an oir [ ] deg uili. Item adeir Galenus sa [ ] do tobarat is in tres gne d'etic, 7 is follus co [ ] a mail adeir Pliny [earius] 7 moran eli do lucht na p [ ] dlegar an an diet do tobarat do lucht bis a ngoiri do bas j. Tig Galenus a n-a aiged so a n aimprismi 7 adeir Mor [ ] signis pronostisis sunt dimitendi .i. na daine ar ta] a ngoiri do bas diegar liginda faistine an tan [sin]. Et adeir Galenus an red cedna
marbach, da reir sin dlegar an diet [do tobarat] do na dainaib bis a ngoiri do bas. Item [ ] de interioribus na briathra so : Ce [ quorum ] euasit .i. adubairt Galenus do Jeigis (?) me [ ] acu, 7 is iat tuicter annsin .i. lucht na sp [ ] 7 leiges imcubaidh doib do cinn an oir [ ] deg uili. Item adeir Galenus sa [ ] do tobarat is in tres gne d'etic, 7 is follus co [ ] a mail adeir Pliny [earius] 7 moran eli do lucht na p [ ] dlegar an an diet do tobarat do lucht bis a ngoiri do bas j. Tig Galenus a n-a aiged so a n aimprismi 7 adeir Mor [ ] signis pronostisis sunt dimitendi .i. na daine ar ta] a ngoiri do bas diegar liginda faistine an tan [sin]. Et adeir Galenus an red cedna sa x leabar de ingenio sanitatis : Ne resipiam eos curam quod S1 quo gerent deperentes .i. is ed adeir. And Galenus says here that the whole matter consists simply of these three sorts we have mentioned, namely, ephemera, putrida and etica, and the cause is, as Galenus says: Three matters are the seat of fever in the body, namely the spirits, the humours and the members. And Galenus puts ten fevers here including the heat of the fevers we have mentioned, i. e., the heat of ephemeral fever, namely flatulence compounded with heat. And the heat of putrid fever, like the heat of water boiled in a closed vessel. And the heat of hectic fever like a vessel heated when empty and cold water poured in. And Galenus says here that ephemeral fever lasts twenty-four hours, or else forty-eight hours, or seventy-two hours. Putrid fever is fever which comes from the corruption of the four humours, and there are five matters causing corruption in the humours, i. e. the first matter, the humours offending as to quantity. The second matter, the thickness and density of the humours. The third matter, the closing of the pores. The fourth matter, the
matters are the seat of fever in the body, namely the spirits, the humours and the members. And Galenus puts ten fevers here including the heat of the fevers we have mentioned, i. e., the heat of ephemeral fever, namely flatulence compounded with heat. And the heat of putrid fever, like the heat of water boiled in a closed vessel. And the heat of hectic fever like a vessel heated when empty and cold water poured in. And Galenus says here that ephemeral fever lasts twenty-four hours, or else forty-eight hours, or seventy-two hours. Putrid fever is fever which comes from the corruption of the four humours, and there are five matters causing corruption in the humours, i. e. the first matter, the humours offending as to quantity. The second matter, the thickness and density of the humours. The third matter, the closing of the pores. The fourth matter, the viscosity of the humours. The fifth matter, vapour kept in the body from the closings we have mentioned. And Galenus says that there are many kinds of putrid fevers, i. e., simple fever and compound fever. Simple fever such as the fever caused by the corruption of one humour, e. g. tertian from the corruption of reddish bile, and sinocha from the corruption of red blood, and quartana from the corruption of black bile, and quotidian from the corruption of Phlegm. And Galenus says there are two kinds of fever caused by the corruption of the humours, continued fever and intermittent fever, and continued fever is one which corrupts beside the vessels such as the arteries and the veins, and intermittent fever is when it corrupts outside the vessels, as in tertiana interpolata. And Galenus says that there are twelve hours in the access of true tertian. And twenty-four hours in the access of true quartana. And eighteen hours in the access of ephemeral fever. And eighteen hours in the recess of quotidian. Since we have alluded to the access of fevers: Let it be asked whether there are four periods in every fever, i. e., beginning, increase, status, and
g. tertian from the corruption of reddish bile, and sinocha from the corruption of red blood, and quartana from the corruption of black bile, and quotidian from the corruption of Phlegm. And Galenus says there are two kinds of fever caused by the corruption of the humours, continued fever and intermittent fever, and continued fever is one which corrupts beside the vessels such as the arteries and the veins, and intermittent fever is when it corrupts outside the vessels, as in tertiana interpolata. And Galenus says that there are twelve hours in the access of true tertian. And twenty-four hours in the access of true quartana. And eighteen hours in the access of ephemeral fever. And eighteen hours in the recess of quotidian. Since we have alluded to the access of fevers: Let it be asked whether there are four periods in every fever, i. e., beginning, increase, status, and decrease; It seems there are not, for Galenus says there are illnesses which are usually in one state, as Hippocrates says in this way: Quibus, etc. According to that, the four periods do not occur in every fever. This is opposed, according to Aristotle, who says there are four periods in every fever. And note that those four periods are understood in two ways, i. e. completely and partially. And the complete periods are those that continue throughout the illness. And the partial periods of the illness are the periods of the access. And the complete periods are divided in two manners, i. e. first with respect to the digestion of the matter, and secondly with respect to the non-digestion. According to that, the beginning of the illness is the point at which the symptom of digestion is not evident, as Avicenna says in the first canon that the beginning of the illness is when the natural heat is suppressed by the matter of the disease, until the symptom of digestion is evident. And the increase is the period in which the symptom of digestion clearly begins, as Avicenna says, that the increase is simply the period when the natural