jeanflop/post_ocr_correction2 huggingface dataset:
Marshall, aged sixty, a British subject who arrived here on Monday. Death was caused, it is believed by a fall down a stairway. A report that the woman committed suicide, in despondency, owing to the impossibility of being able to join her relations for Christmas, has been contradicted by official sources. PRESIDENTIAL CLEMENCY FOR GERMANS SEEN Rhineland Commander to Advise Pardon for Three Convicted by Army Court at Landau. MAY BE AT CHRISTMAS Protest by Ambassador as Outcry in German Nationalist Circles Continues. The French Government is expected on all sides to decide upon a pardon for the three Germans sentenced by a court-martial at Landau, in the Rhineland, after a trial and conviction which has caused an outburst of nationalist feeling in Germany. The belief that clemency will be extended not later than Christmas Day became stronger when it was learned today that the Cabinet discussed the Landau affair at its meeting this morning. Clemency Considered. M. Painlevé, the Minister of War, informed his colleagues this morning that General Guillaumat, the Commander-in-Chief of the Occupation Forces in the Rhineland, is considering the matter of clemency for the three Germans. General Guillaumat is the superior officer to whom the verdict of the military court has gone for approval. He has decided, it is announced, to recommend that their sentences be commuted. This recommendation will be transmitted without delay to M. Doumergue, the President of the Republic, who has power to take appropriate action immediately thereafter. Meanwhile, there continues to be an outcry in Germany and criticism in other countries, as well as by a large portion of the Radical and Socialist press of Paris. The Germans take special exception to the fact that, when their countrymen were found guilty, Lieutenant Rouzier, whom they were accused of attacking at Germersheim, in the Palatinate, was acquitted. This was despite the fact, as the Germans complain, that the Lieutenant had shot and killed one of their number and despite the further fact that both counsel for the French officer and for the German defendants asked an all-round acquittal. Protest Delivered. Herr von Hoesch,
of the military court has gone for approval. He has decided, it is announced, to recommend that their sentences be commuted. This recommendation will be transmitted without delay to M. Doumergue, the President of the Republic, who has power to take appropriate action immediately thereafter. Meanwhile, there continues to be an outcry in Germany and criticism in other countries, as well as by a large portion of the Radical and Socialist press of Paris. The Germans take special exception to the fact that, when their countrymen were found guilty, Lieutenant Rouzier, whom they were accused of attacking at Germersheim, in the Palatinate, was acquitted. This was despite the fact, as the Germans complain, that the Lieutenant had shot and killed one of their number and despite the further fact that both counsel for the French officer and for the German defendants asked an all-round acquittal. Protest Delivered. Herr von Hoesch, the German Ambassador in Paris, called at the Quai d'Orsay yesterday to present to M. Briand an unofficial protest against the verdict at Landau. At the same time, a delegation from the French Republican-Socialist and Radical Parties expressed to the Minister of War their apprehension lest the outcome of the affair might be prejudicial to good international relations. Another German protest has been handed to the Inter-Allied Rhineland High Commission in Coblentz. General Guillaumat himself, who is now in Paris, had conferences yesterday and today with the Ministers of War and Foreign Affairs. It is suggested that a precedent for clemency can be found in the case of the German General von Nathusius, who was pardoned after conviction by a French court-martial. German Nationalist circles have reached the point of excitement over the Landau verdict where they insist that only evacuation of the Rhineland entire will now appease public opinion in the Reich. The German League of Republic Judges has made public a memorial of protest. In the same connection, Herr Stresemann, as the German Foreign Minister, has informed the French Ambassador in Berlin that there may be an unfavorable effect upon the Locarno Treaty programme if the verdict be
affair might be prejudicial to good international relations. Another German protest has been handed to the Inter-Allied Rhineland High Commission in Coblentz. General Guillaumat himself, who is now in Paris, had conferences yesterday and today with the Ministers of War and Foreign Affairs. It is suggested that a precedent for clemency can be found in the case of the German General von Nathusius, who was pardoned after conviction by a French court-martial. German Nationalist circles have reached the point of excitement over the Landau verdict where they insist that only evacuation of the Rhineland entire will now appease public opinion in the Reich. The German League of Republic Judges has made public a memorial of protest. In the same connection, Herr Stresemann, as the German Foreign Minister, has informed the French Ambassador in Berlin that there may be an unfavorable effect upon the Locarno Treaty programme if the verdict be allowed to stand. German patriotic societies will hold a protest demonstration next Wednesday in Berlin at which hundreds of thousands of their members are expected to be present. BRITISH INVADE SWITZERLAND GENEVA, Friday.—It is estimated that by tomorrow there will be 20,000 British visitors at various winter sports centers in Switzerland. Special trains are arriving daily from Calais and Boulogne, and the mountain railways serving various resorts have put on extra trains to cope with the crowds. JUDGES FORBIDDEN TO USE JUDGMENT NEW YORK, Friday.—Judges are allowed no discretion in the matter of sending men to prison for life on their first conviction of a felony in New York State. The provisions of the Baumes Law must be interpreted literally and automatically according to a ruling of the State Court of Appeals. In the test case County Judge Taylor must recall Harry Simmons from the three-year term he is serving in Sing Sing for grand larceny and must sentence the negro to life imprisonment. Simmons had previously been convicted once for attempted burglary and twice for burglary in the third degree. His fourth offense was the embezzlement of $116 from the firm for which he drove an ice-wagon. Because of
Switzerland. Special trains are arriving daily from Calais and Boulogne, and the mountain railways serving various resorts have put on extra trains to cope with the crowds. JUDGES FORBIDDEN TO USE JUDGMENT NEW YORK, Friday.—Judges are allowed no discretion in the matter of sending men to prison for life on their first conviction of a felony in New York State. The provisions of the Baumes Law must be interpreted literally and automatically according to a ruling of the State Court of Appeals. In the test case County Judge Taylor must recall Harry Simmons from the three-year term he is serving in Sing Sing for grand larceny and must sentence the negro to life imprisonment. Simmons had previously been convicted once for attempted burglary and twice for burglary in the third degree. His fourth offense was the embezzlement of $116 from the firm for which he drove an ice-wagon. Because of his repentance and confession, his employers offered to take him back. Judge Taylor decided that three years imprisonment was sufficient punishment. PARIS Published every afternoon by THE EUROPEAN PUBLISHING CO. Société Anonyme: Capital 1,000,000fr. Charles P. Diippj Président EDITORIAL, ADVERTISING AND BUSINESS OFFICE: 33, Rue Jean-Jacques-Rousseau, Paris (Ile) Central 40-31; Central 40-36; Inter-Spécial 30-16. Offices: London General Press 3 Arundel Street (Strand). Central 3081. Telegraphic Address: PARIS TIME, PARIS. Chèques Postaux: 231-59. Registre du Commerce: 213-281 B. The Editor does not accept responsibility for unsolicited contributions or photographs. "The outlook of THE PARIS TIMES will be that of the man or the world; its altitude will be based on reason born of reflection, on sympathy tempered by judgment. On common sense developed by experience, and, above all things, on independence fortified by honesty of purpose and the desire to serve." —From editorial in first number of THE PARIS TIMES. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. THE PARIS TIMES is sold at 50 centimes anywhere in France. The terms to subscribers—delivery by special service in Paris and by mail outside Paris—follow: France, Foreign ONE YEAR 150fr 250fr. SIX MONTHS 80fr 12fr. THREE MONTHS 12fr 03fr. ONE MONTH 15fr 21fr. Payment is in French francs. Subscribers
Central 40-36; Inter-Spécial 30-16. Offices: London General Press 3 Arundel Street (Strand). Central 3081. Telegraphic Address: PARIS TIME, PARIS. Chèques Postaux: 231-59. Registre du Commerce: 213-281 B. The Editor does not accept responsibility for unsolicited contributions or photographs. "The outlook of THE PARIS TIMES will be that of the man or the world; its altitude will be based on reason born of reflection, on sympathy tempered by judgment. On common sense developed by experience, and, above all things, on independence fortified by honesty of purpose and the desire to serve." —From editorial in first number of THE PARIS TIMES. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. THE PARIS TIMES is sold at 50 centimes anywhere in France. The terms to subscribers—delivery by special service in Paris and by mail outside Paris—follow: France, Foreign ONE YEAR 150fr 250fr. SIX MONTHS 80fr 12fr. THREE MONTHS 12fr 03fr. ONE MONTH 15fr 21fr. Payment is in French francs. Subscribers may have THE PARIS TIMES sent to them while traveling at no extra cost. ADVERTISING RATES. THE PARIS TIMES guarantees that no advertiser obtains rates other than those quoted to all prospective clients and printed upon the rate card. Considering the wide distribution of THE PARIS TIMES and its importance on the Continent of Europe, the rates are the lowest of any English-language newspaper. Rates will be quoted by the Advertising Manager, 33 Rue Jean-Jacques-Rousseau, Paris. Tours, whom pessimists predicted would be kept away, needs more men. The Prefect's report goes to substantiate the old claim that Paris is the capital de luxe of the world. The attractions of France are sufficient in themselves, and the économie benefits of a devalued currency could only have had a secondary influence on the annual movement. The tourist industry is a bona fide business, with as sound a basis as the manufacture of silk or automobiles —sounder, if we are to study the Prefect’s figures. Expected to be hit the hardest, the industries de luxe are standing up quite well. The charm of Paris, the sunshine of the Riviera, the mountain grandeur of Savoy, the brightness of Atlantic and Channel beaches, the bracing
on the Continent of Europe, the rates are the lowest of any English-language newspaper. Rates will be quoted by the Advertising Manager, 33 Rue Jean-Jacques-Rousseau, Paris. Tours, whom pessimists predicted would be kept away, needs more men. The Prefect's report goes to substantiate the old claim that Paris is the capital de luxe of the world. The attractions of France are sufficient in themselves, and the économie benefits of a devalued currency could only have had a secondary influence on the annual movement. The tourist industry is a bona fide business, with as sound a basis as the manufacture of silk or automobiles —sounder, if we are to study the Prefect’s figures. Expected to be hit the hardest, the industries de luxe are standing up quite well. The charm of Paris, the sunshine of the Riviera, the mountain grandeur of Savoy, the brightness of Atlantic and Channel beaches, the bracing air of the Pyrenees, together with the concentration of Latin genius in French art, music—and cuisine—are independent of anything that may happen in the exchange market. The tourists will continue to come, undaunted by quotations from the Bourse. THE WORLD'S PRESS PEGGING THE FRANC Confirmation is now given to the authoritative forecasts made recently that the French Government would proceed to "peg" the franc before the year was out. What the Paris Bourse is now witnessing is not quite a repetition of the process by which the franc and other Allied currencies were held to a fixed level during the World War. But the effect is essentially similar. An announcement by the Bank of France that it is prepared to buy or sell francs at the exchange rates of 122.25 to the pound and 25.19 to the dollar has halted fluctuations by the unit, even within the narrow limits of recent days. This proceeding, or something like it, had been expected by economists in general. The best banking opinion has been that it would be unwise to force further revalorization of the franc, at least for the present. At the level now attained, there is no dangerous discrepancy between the
authoritative forecasts made recently that the French Government would proceed to "peg" the franc before the year was out. What the Paris Bourse is now witnessing is not quite a repetition of the process by which the franc and other Allied currencies were held to a fixed level during the World War. But the effect is essentially similar. An announcement by the Bank of France that it is prepared to buy or sell francs at the exchange rates of 122.25 to the pound and 25.19 to the dollar has halted fluctuations by the unit, even within the narrow limits of recent days. This proceeding, or something like it, had been expected by economists in general. The best banking opinion has been that it would be unwise to force further revalorization of the franc, at least for the present. At the level now attained, there is no dangerous discrepancy between the relative value of the franc and the index numbers of prices, the calculation in each instance being made on the basis of 1914. To drive the franc up further without interruption would bring strong protests from the trade and industrial leaders who complain already of the uncertainty resulting from what has been accomplished. The theory is that there will now be a sort of period of readjustment, of organising the ground recovered in the "Battle of the Franc", another counter-offensive to follow or not, as circumstances may decide later. In the programme he has followed to date, the Premier and Minister of Finance has been essentially methodical. So the world is ready to believe that he knows what he is about in taking this decision to check speculative operations and avert possible danger to the balance of the Budget which he succeeded in having voted with unprecedented expedition. It is significant that the first move of the kind by a French Government in many months is attended by steadiness of the franc in New York and London such as it had not known in years before now. Whatever the varying views held as to the permanency of the improvement in
has been accomplished. The theory is that there will now be a sort of period of readjustment, of organising the ground recovered in the "Battle of the Franc", another counter-offensive to follow or not, as circumstances may decide later. In the programme he has followed to date, the Premier and Minister of Finance has been essentially methodical. So the world is ready to believe that he knows what he is about in taking this decision to check speculative operations and avert possible danger to the balance of the Budget which he succeeded in having voted with unprecedented expedition. It is significant that the first move of the kind by a French Government in many months is attended by steadiness of the franc in New York and London such as it had not known in years before now. Whatever the varying views held as to the permanency of the improvement in the French unit of currency, it is agreed on all sides that there is good augury for the future in the genuine progress made towards financial restoration. Some features of this progress have secured world attention, while others are less widely remarked. Thus, since the establishment of the present Cabinet of National Union, the franc had doubled in value in the exchange markets. Moreover, for the last week or two, what dealers call the "spot" quotation - for immediate delivery - of francs has approximated closely the "forward" figure, indicating expert belief in the unlikelihood of an important change. A few weeks ago there was a wide discrepancy between the two rates. An outstanding achievement is the firm balance and rapid voting of the Budget, two things attained at the same time with successful handling of large amounts of short-term indebtedness. Again, the stronger position of the Bank of France is attested by the reduction in its charges for discounts and loans, a reduction warranted by the change in some of its figures since the last change was made in its rates. That was at the beginning of August. Since that time, as the latest statement of the Bank shows,
of National Union, the franc had doubled in value in the exchange markets. Moreover, for the last week or two, what dealers call the "spot" quotation - for immediate delivery - of francs has approximated closely the "forward" figure, indicating expert belief in the unlikelihood of an important change. A few weeks ago there was a wide discrepancy between the two rates. An outstanding achievement is the firm balance and rapid voting of the Budget, two things attained at the same time with successful handling of large amounts of short-term indebtedness. Again, the stronger position of the Bank of France is attested by the reduction in its charges for discounts and loans, a reduction warranted by the change in some of its figures since the last change was made in its rates. That was at the beginning of August. Since that time, as the latest statement of the Bank shows, its total advances to the State have diminished by 1,400,000,000 fr., while the note circulation has dropped more than 5,000,000,000 fr. Much remains to be done before French financial troubles can be considered over, as no one realizes better than M. Poincaré himself. There are still problems that have to do with fiscal and currency reforms, with legal stabilisation and the external debts. But the record already shows that a long distance has been traveled on the right road. UNDAUNTED THEY COME American Comment. "We sometimes wish that Mexico and the United States could confine their diplomatic exchanges to Christmas cards." - Brooklyn Eagle. "If the present effort of the Government to enforce the Volstead Act costs twelve cents a head, what would be the cost of a kind of enforcement that made Prohibition prohibited?" - Boston Transcript. "There are seventy-five Americans with incomes of $1,000,000 or more per annum. These are the fellows to whom the announcement of an immediate cut in income taxes will bring tremendous relief." - Cleveland Plain Dealer. English Comment. Liberal papers follow the lead of the Daily Chronicle in making the Landau verdict the occasion for demanding the immediate evacuation of the Rhineland. The
do with fiscal and currency reforms, with legal stabilisation and the external debts. But the record already shows that a long distance has been traveled on the right road. UNDAUNTED THEY COME American Comment. "We sometimes wish that Mexico and the United States could confine their diplomatic exchanges to Christmas cards." - Brooklyn Eagle. "If the present effort of the Government to enforce the Volstead Act costs twelve cents a head, what would be the cost of a kind of enforcement that made Prohibition prohibited?" - Boston Transcript. "There are seventy-five Americans with incomes of $1,000,000 or more per annum. These are the fellows to whom the announcement of an immediate cut in income taxes will bring tremendous relief." - Cleveland Plain Dealer. English Comment. Liberal papers follow the lead of the Daily Chronicle in making the Landau verdict the occasion for demanding the immediate evacuation of the Rhineland. The Radical Star finds that the German Nationalists are exaggerating the importance of the matter, but it looks for continued incidents so long as French troops remain in Germany. Similarly, the Daily News, hopes that the German protests will not go unheeded in Paris. "Unless France is very circumspect, Landau may lay the foundations for another war." The Imperialist Daily Express sees the Landau verdict as an argument for splendid isolation, an illustration of the dangerous commitments which Great Britain has made in signing the Locarno Treaties. The Conservative Daily Telegraph finds that the French court-martial at Landau has acted exactly as a German court-martial would have done, but it points out that the incidents show the necessity of a speedy settlement of the questions pending between Germany and the Allies, in order that the policy of Locarno may be carried out. French Comment. Paris editors continue to discuss the Landau verdict. The Œuvre (Left) which considers the verdict inspired by General Guillaumat, recalls that in the time of Clemenceau those who had policies of their own contradictory to the general policies of the Government were relieved of their duties. The only things left now are "to use clemency, keep cool,
lay the foundations for another war." The Imperialist Daily Express sees the Landau verdict as an argument for splendid isolation, an illustration of the dangerous commitments which Great Britain has made in signing the Locarno Treaties. The Conservative Daily Telegraph finds that the French court-martial at Landau has acted exactly as a German court-martial would have done, but it points out that the incidents show the necessity of a speedy settlement of the questions pending between Germany and the Allies, in order that the policy of Locarno may be carried out. French Comment. Paris editors continue to discuss the Landau verdict. The Œuvre (Left) which considers the verdict inspired by General Guillaumat, recalls that in the time of Clemenceau those who had policies of their own contradictory to the general policies of the Government were relieved of their duties. The only things left now are "to use clemency, keep cool, and abolish courts-martial." The Petit Parisien (Independent) also suggests clemency, in case the appeal of the Germans is refused, "to put an end to a regrettable discussion." The Volonté (Left) hopes that "the work of Locarno will not be injured by the military elements who have a too-evident personal interest in fighting the evacuation of a country in which they are so comfortable." The Matin finds that the reputation of the French Army of Occupation is high enough not to be injured by "the affair of Germersheim, regrettable as it may be." On the other hand, "Pertinax" in the Nationalist Echo de Paris declares that Germany was already prepared to discredit the Army of Occupation whatever the result of the Landau trial. If Lieutenant Rouzier had been convicted, the cry would have been that French officers are brutal and overbearing; the acquittal is hailed as a miscarriage of justice. The Royalist Action Française regards the uproar in Germany as a political maneuver to facilitate a Nationalist Government, a "role suited to Herr Stresemann." The Homme Littéraire (Left) also suspects that Herr Stresemann is merely showing the Nationalists that Locarno and Thoiry have not spoiled his patriotism. The Messine (Metz) says