translate English to French: "Plundering and illegal trafficking in cultural objects in Africa: towards an educational approach in Niger", "How to bring the National Costume Museum in Côte d’Ivoire into line with global dynamics", and "Heritage and communication: prospects for raising the profile of museums in Benin". The criteria for admission to Senghor University were very selective: candidates had to be under the age of 36, hold a university degree and have professional experience, which meant that not all heritage professionals could apply.
En 2002, un séminaire réunissant plus de 70 professionnels a eu lieu à Praia, au Cap-Vert, sur le thème de la collecte, de l’inventaire et de la sauvegarde du patrimoine ethnographique, ainsi que sur la législation relative à la protection des biens culturels, et notamment du patrimoine subaquatique, souvent négligé.