translate English to French: If, competences are a combination of knowledge, skills and attitudes appropriate to a particular context, key competences are those which all individuals need for personal fulfilment and development, active citizenship, social inclusion, and employability. They include not only general knowledge and skills, such as mathematic literacy and the ability to express oneself, but also psychosocial attitudes as well as a critical stance and a reflective practice that goes beyond the accumulation of knowledge.
Selon des Ã©tudes internationales, les compÃ©tences de base englobent non seulement des connaissances et des aptitudes gÃ©nÃ©rales, comme la culture mathÃ©matique et l'aptitude Ã s'exprimer dans sa langue maternelle, mais Ã©galement des attitudes psychosociales ainsi qu'un sens critique et une capacitÃ© de rÃ©flexion qui va plus loin que la simple accumulation de connaissances.