translate English to French: The authors refer to Huyse and Parmentier who distinguish between the following state/selfregulatory relationships: − subcontracting, where the state limits its involvement to setting formal conditions for rule making, but leaving it up to parties to shape the content − concerted action, where the state not only sets the formal, but also the substantive conditions for rule making by one or more parties − incorporation, where existing but non-official norms become part of the legislative order by insertion into statutes.79. The PCMLP researchers add: − "pure" self-regulation, whereby industry sets standards and polices them merely to increase product trust with consumers.
« Co-Regulation in European Media and Internet Sectors » par Christopher T. Marsden du PCMLP est un article faisant partie de l’étude IAPCODE susmentionnée qui « expose les principales conclusions et questions auxquelles il a été répondu par le rapport »87.