translate English to French: The orbital network of equipment for space communications, television transmission and navigation includes the following space objects: Gorizont, Ekspress-A, Yamal-100 (communications, television), Ekran-M, Bonum-1 (direct television broadcasting), Gonets-D1 (communications), the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) and Nadezhda (navigation and rescue operations).
Le système orbital de moyens spatiaux de communication, de radiodiffusion de télévision et de navigation comprend les engins spatiaux suivants: Gorizont, Ekspress-A, Yamal-100 (communications, télévision), Ekran-M, Bonum-1 (télévision en direct par satellite), Golnets-D1 (communications), Système mondial de satellites de navigation (GLONASS) et Nadejda (navigation, sauvetage).