translate English to French: Further, as noted in section 2.5(c) of the Guidelines, for a restraint to be directly related, it is not adequate merely to establish that the participants would not enter into the broader agreement in the absence of the challenged restraint.
En outre, tel qu’indiqué au point 2.5(c) des lignes directrices, pour qu’une restriction soit directement liée, il ne suffit pas simplement d’établir que les participants ne concluraient pas l’entente plus large en l’absence de la restriction en cause.