translate English to French: In fact the objectivity of tests described as ‘objective’ in this way is somewhat over-stated since someone decided to restrict the assessment to techniques offering more control over the test situation (itself a subjective decision others may disagree with). Someone then wrote the test speciﬁcation, and someone else may have written the item as an attempt to operationalise a particular point in the speciﬁcation.
Certains types de tests vont un peu plus loin en ne permettant qu’une seule réponse par question (par exemple les QCM et les tests lacunaires basés sur les tests de closure) ; on adopte alors souvent une correction automatique afin d’éliminer toute erreur.