jablonkagroup/rise_ai_scientists huggingface dataset:
Authors: Yujia Sun | Chongjun He | Zi‐Lan Deng | Xin Li | Xiaozhi Li | Zhongyuan Zhang | Xiubao Sui | Ning Li | Weiji He | Fangzhou Chen
Source: Nanophotonics (article, 2025-03-01)
Field: Materials Science — Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Optical chirality of all dielectric q‐BIC metasurface with symmetry breaking As a two-dimensional material at the nanoscale, optical metasurfaces have excellent and flexible optical field control methods. In particular, the application of the concept of bound states in the continuum (BIC) enables optical metasurfaces to achieve resonance effects with high quality factors (Q factor). In comparison to plasmonic metasurfaces, all dielectric metasurfaces can effectively reduce the Ohmic losses in the structure. In this study, we propose a q-BIC metasurface with a high quality factor (maximum Q factor of 247), which is all dielectric and symmetry-breaking, and investigate the enhancement effect of this structure on optical chirality in the near-infrared band. In the simulation and experiment, the transmission spectra of the structure in the near-infrared band exhibited differences at different light source incidence angles when illuminated with circularly polarised light of varying rotation directions (external chirality). The maximum far-field circular dichroism (CD) achieved was 0.17 in the simulation and 0.038 in the experiment. Subsequently, the near-field chirality enhancement of the structure was investigated, which has the potential to increase the optical chirality of the incident light by up to 22 times. Furthermore, the introduction of a chiral medium to a non-chiral metasurface results in a chiral transfer effect, enabling the achievement of circular dichroism beyond the intrinsic capabilities of the individual substances involved (maximum CD = 0.0055). The high-Q factor of the all-dielectric metasurface paves the way for a plenty of potential applications in optical chiral fields, including chiral sensing, ultra-sensitive analysis of biomaterials and soft matter. Chirality (physics) ; Circular dichroism ; Dielectric ; Optical rotation ; Plasmon ; Metamaterial ; Circular polarization ; Optics ; Physics ; Materials science ; Optoelectronics ; Symmetry breaking ; Chiral symmetry breaking ; Crystallography ; Chemistry ; Quantum mechanics Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications ; Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research ; Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies
Authors: Bowen Zhang | Pingda Xu | Jinyun Wang | Zhenyu Hong | Weili Wang | Fuping Dai
Source: Nature Communications (article, 2025-05-29)
Field: Materials Science — Materials Chemistry

Overcoming the trade-off between conductivity and strength in copper alloys through undercooling With the continuous development of high-performance copper alloys in modern industries, it becomes increasingly challenging to further enhance their conductivities. The key bottleneck is the existence of an upper limit on the amount of precipitation, leading to inadequate purification of the copper matrix. Here we demonstrate a phenomenon of significant conductivity enhancement in a Cu-Be alloy through undercooling. It shows that lots of spherical Be-rich clusters can spontaneously form in the deeply undercooled alloy. These clusters survive after subsequent solution treatment and are independent from the normal precipitates during aging, thereby leading to additional purification of the copper matrix. Under peak aging, the electrical conductivity of the undercooled alloy reaches up to 80% International Annealed Cu Standard, which is 30% higher than that of the same component alloy prepared in a conventional way, while its strength remains high. Our study provides an alternative way to address the long-standing strength-conductivity trade-off in copper alloys. Supercooling ; Copper ; Conductivity ; Materials science ; Metallurgy ; Thermodynamics ; Physics ; Chemistry ; Physical chemistry Microstructure and mechanical properties ; Copper Interconnects and Reliability ; Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures
Authors: Ying Jiang | Jian Wang | Aihua Sun | Hongxing Zhang | Xiaobo Yu | Weijie Qin | Wantao Ying | Yanchang Li | Cheng Chang | Xiaowen Wang | Linhai Xie | Wei Liu | Jialin Liu | Xiaomei Zhang | Qunjiao Yan | Yu Zou | Chuanping Zhao | Haofan Sun | Jian Zhang | Shicheng Su | Qiang Gao | Fuchu He
Source: National Science Review (review, 2025-07-08)
Field: Chemistry — Spectroscopy

The coming era of proteomics-driven precision medicine The concept of 'proteomics-driven precision medicine' highlighted in 2019 emphasized the potential of proteomics to transform precision medicine by offering deeper insights into dynamic biological processes. Since then, this field has seen remarkable advancements, interlinking with key pillars such as protein expression profiling, post-translational modifications, protein-protein interactions and spatial proteomics to transform healthcare. Technological progress has led to the creation of comprehensive reference maps of proteomes, identification of over 90% of human protein-coding genes, and detailed cellular and molecular landscapes within organs. Proteomics has significantly advanced health monitoring and disease surveillance by developing aging models, predicting disease risks with superior protein risk scores, identifying biomarkers for early conditions like dementia, and securing Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for multiple cancer biomarkers. By providing deeper insights into the proteome's complexity and dynamics, proteomics is revolutionizing our understanding, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, firmly establishing itself as a cornerstone of precision medicine. Proteomics ; Proteome ; Precision medicine ; Proteogenomics ; Computational biology ; Human proteome project ; Translational medicine ; Protein expression ; Data science ; Systems biology ; Computer science ; Bioinformatics ; Biology ; Medicine ; Genomics ; Pathology ; Genome ; Gene ; Genetics Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications ; Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks ; Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Authors: Mir Waqas Alam | Neetu Dhanda | Hayfa Habes Almutairi | Noorah Saleh Al‐Sowayan | Shehla Mushtaq | Sajid Ali Ansari
Source: Applied Organometallic Chemistry (article, 2025-01-14)
Field: Materials Science — Materials Chemistry

Green Ferrites: Eco‐Friendly Synthesis to Applications in Environmental Remediation, Antimicrobial Activity, and Catalysis—A Comprehensive Review ABSTRACT Ferrite magnetic materials have emerged as capable materials in engineering, research, and medicine because of their exclusive and fascinating properties obtained from a variety of synthesis techniques. These ferrites are significant in commercial products, research, and biomedical applications. Green synthesis methods for ferrite nanocomposites and nanoparticles are becoming increasingly popular due to their usefulness in a range of industries, engineering, environmental, and medicinal remediation. Ferrite nanoparticles and nanocomposites (MFe 2 O 4 , where M = Ni, Cu, Mg, Co, Zn, and Mn) have recently gained popularity due to their many uses in biological, environmental, and chemical interactions. This review covers the most recent investigations over the last few years on green‐synthesized ferrite nanoparticles, ferrites containing nanocomposites, and more elements, with a focus on microorganism‐mediated and plant‐based synthesis processes. The surface features of ferrite nanoparticles synthesized from green materials are discussed, as is their potential for sensors, energy, water treatment, antibacterial activity, biological, and heavy metal removal applications. This article presents an inclusive overview of green‐synthesized ferrites, including the most recent research advances and findings. To fully realize the promise of nanoferrites in several fields, a thorough understanding of green manufacturing, properties, and applications is essential. Green‐synthesized ferrites are chosen due to their potential for improved control over particle size and shape, lower cost, decreased toxicity, and environmental friendliness, all of which preserve magnetic properties that are better than those of conventionally synthesized ferrites, making them a more sustainable choice for a range of applications. Nanocomposite ; Green chemistry ; Ferrite (magnet) ; Environmentally friendly ; Nanotechnology ; Environmental remediation ; Nanoparticle ; Magnetic nanoparticles ; Chemistry ; Materials science ; Catalysis ; Organic chemistry ; Composite material ; Contamination ; Ecology Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites ; Electromagnetic wave absorption materials ; Iron oxide chemistry and applications
Authors: Kyung‐Shik Kim | Qingjie Li | Ju Li | Cemal Cem Taşan
Source: Nature Communications (article, 2025-04-26)
Field: Materials Science — Metals and Alloys

Hydrogen can both move or pin dislocations in body-centered cubic metals Transition to a hydrogen-based economy requires a thorough understanding of hydrogen interaction with dislocations in metals, especially in body-centered cubic (BCC) steels. Past experimental and computational investigations regarding these interactions often demonstrate two opposing results: hydrogen-induced mobility or hydrogen-induced pinning of dislocations. Through in-situ scanning electron microscopy experiments enabled by a custom-built setup, we address here this discrepancy. Our experiments reveal hydrogen-induced dislocation motion in a BCC metal at room temperature. Interestingly, however, we also observe that the same dislocations are later pinned as well, again induced by the steady hydrogen flux. Molecular dynamics simulations of the phenomena confirm the attraction of the dislocations towards the hydrogen flux, and the pinning that follows after, upon increased hydrogen trapping at the dislocation core. Future experimental or computational studies of hydrogen thus should take into account these different regimes in order to present a full picture of hydrogen defect interactions. Cubic crystal system ; Materials science ; Hydrogen ; Crystallography ; Chemistry Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals ; Nuclear Materials and Properties ; Fusion materials and technologies
Authors: Hua Chang | Heng Wei | Qi Yue | Shinn‐Jyh Ding | Huijun Li | Si Si
Source: Cell Biology and Toxicology (review, 2025-07-12)
Field: Materials Science — Biomaterials

Advances in hybrid hydrogel design for biomedical applications: innovations in drug delivery and tissue engineering for gynecological cancers Hybrid hydrogels have emerged as multifunctional biomaterials for targeted drug delivery and tissue engineering in gynecologic oncology. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the design of hybrid hydrogels that combine polymer networks with nanomaterials to achieve tunable stimuli-responsiveness, enhanced mechanical strength, and improved biocompatibility. For example, preclinical studies of folate-conjugated liposomal doxorubicin have demonstrated enhanced accumulation and antitumor efficacy in ovarian cancer models, while growth factor-loaded hydrogel scaffolds have supported endometrial repair in rodent models. We discuss strategies for optimizing drug loading, controlling spatiotemporal release profiles in response to tumor-specific cues (such as pH or enzyme activity), and customizing scaffold architecture for patient-specific regenerative needs. Implementation challenges-including efficient encapsulation of multiple cargos, precise control over degradation rates, and scale-up for clinical manufacturing-are critically examined. Finally, we outline future directions, including multifunctional platforms that integrate real-time monitoring with combined chemo-immunotherapy and approaches to address regulatory and translation hurdles. This evidence-based analysis highlights how hybrid hydrogels can advance precision therapy and regenerative medicine for gynecologic cancers while there is a need for further validation in clinical settings. Drug delivery ; Tissue engineering ; Drug ; Medicine ; Engineering ; Biomedical engineering ; Nanotechnology ; Pharmacology ; Materials science Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications ; 3D Printing in Biomedical Research ; Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Suleman Suleman | Xiaolong Cheng | Muhua Gu | Yoonseob Kim
Source: Communications Materials (article, 2025-04-21)
Field: Materials Science — Materials Chemistry

Covalent organic framework-based cathodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are revolutionizing cathode materials for beyond-lithium-ion batteries, leveraging their tunable porosity, modular architecture, and redox-active sites to overcome challenges in the storing alkali metal ions (Na+ and K+) and high-valent metal ions (Zn2+, Ca2+, Al3+, Mg2+, etc.) for electrochemical energy storage. Their unique crystal structure, molecular designability, and storage mechanism enable high specific capacity, low diffusion energy barrier, and structural stability when storing large-radius charge carriers. This review highlights recent advancements in COFs for applications beyond lithium-ion batteries, emphasizing performance optimization methodologies for next-generation cathode materials. Covalent organic frameworks can stabilize multivalent ions through chelation and confined pore effects, making them ideal for electrochemical energy storage. This Review highlights advances in covalent organic frameworks beyond-lithium-ion batteries and presents optimization strategies as next-generation electrodes. Lithium (medication) ; Covalent bond ; Cathode ; Ion ; Covalent organic framework ; Materials science ; Inorganic chemistry ; Nanotechnology ; Chemistry ; Organic chemistry ; Physical chemistry ; Psychology Covalent Organic Framework Applications ; Advanced battery technologies research ; Advancements in Battery Materials
Authors: Oscar Amponsah | Prince Sungdewie Adama Nopuo | Felista Adrehem Manga | Nicole Bianca Catli | Karolina Labus
Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences (review, 2025-06-09)
Field: Materials Science — Biomaterials

Future-Oriented Biomaterials Based on Natural Polymer Resources: Characteristics, Application Innovations, and Development Trends This review comprehensively explores natural polymer-based materials, focusing on their characteristics, applications, and innovations across different sectors, including medicine, the environment, energy, textiles, and construction. With increasing concern about resource depletion and pollution, biomaterials offer a sustainable alternative to fossil-derived products. The review highlights polysaccharide-based and protein-based biomaterials, as well as others, such as polyisoprene, rosin, and hyaluronic acid. Emphasis is laid on their compositions and attractive characteristics, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, and functional versatility. Moreover, the review deeply discusses the ability of natural polymers to form hydrogels, aerogels, films, nanocomposites, etc., enhanced by additives for innovative applications. Future development trends of biomaterials in biomedicine, sustainable materials, environmental biotechnology, and advanced manufacturing are also explored. Their growing potential in these sectors is driven by research advances in emerging technologies such as 3D bioprinting, nanotechnology, and hybrid material innovation, which are proven to enhance the performance, functionality, and scalability of biopolymers. The review suggests several strategies, including improvement in processing techniques and material engineering to overcome limitations associated with biomaterials, thereby reinforcing their suitability and role in a circular and sustainable economy. Nanotechnology ; Natural polymers ; 3D bioprinting ; Biomedicine ; Self-healing hydrogels ; Biochemical engineering ; Environmental pollution ; Materials science ; Tissue engineering ; Engineering ; Environmental science ; Polymer ; Biomedical engineering ; Bioinformatics biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties ; Collagen: Extraction and Characterization ; Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
Authors: Nina A. Khristenko | Konstantin O. Nagornov | Camille Garcia | Natalia Gasilova | Megan Gant | Karen Druart | Anton N. Kozhinov | Laure Menin | Julia Chamot‐Rooke | Yury O. Tsybin
Source: Molecular & Cellular Proteomics (review, 2025-05-12)
Field: Chemistry — Spectroscopy

Top-Down and Middle-Down Mass Spectrometry of Antibodies Therapeutic antibodies, primarily immunoglobulin G-based monoclonal antibodies, are developed to treat cancer, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases. Their large size, structural complexity, and heterogeneity pose significant analytical challenges, requiring advanced characterization techniques. This review traces the 30-year evolution of top-down (TD) and middle-down (MD) mass spectrometry (MS) for antibody analysis, beginning with their initial applications and highlighting key advances and challenges throughout this period. TD MS allows for the analysis of intact antibodies, and MD MS performs analysis of the antibody subunits, even in complex biological samples. Both approaches preserve critical quality attributes such as sequence integrity, post-translational modifications (PTMs), disulfide bonds, and glycosylation patterns. Key milestones in TD and MD MS of antibodies include the use of structure-specific enzymes for subunit generation, the implementation of high-resolution mass spectrometers, and the adoption of non-ergodic ion activation methods such as electron transfer dissociation (ETD), electron capture dissociation (ECD), ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD), and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization in-source decay (MALDI-ISD). The combination of complementary dissociation methods and consecutive ion activation approaches has further enhanced TD/MD MS performance. The current TD MS record of antibody sequencing with terminal product ions is about 60% sequence coverage obtained using the activated ion-ETD approach on a high-resolution MS platform. Current MD MS analyses with about 95% sequence coverage were achieved using combinations of ion activation and dissociation techniques. The review explores TD and MD MS analysis of novel mAb modalities, including antibody-drug conjugates, bispecific antibodies, endogenous antibodies from biofluids, and immunoglobulin A and M-type classes. Mass spectrometry ; Antibody ; Chemistry ; Chromatography ; Medicine ; Immunology Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications ; Protein purification and stability ; Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
Authors: Jun Song | Minghao Kang | Shujian Ji | Shuai Ye | Jiaqing Guo
Source: Nanomaterials (review, 2025-01-07)
Field: Materials Science — Materials Chemistry

Research on Red/Near-Infrared Fluorescent Carbon Dots Based on Different Carbon Sources and Solvents: Fluorescence Mechanism and Biological Applications Fluorescent carbon dots, especially red/near-infrared-emitting CDs, are becoming increasingly important in the field of biomedicine. This article reviews the synthesis, fluorescence mechanisms, and biological applications of R/NIR-CDs, emphasizing the importance of carbon source and solvent selection in controlling their optical properties. The formation process of CDs is classified, and the fluorescence mechanisms of CDs are summarized, involving carbon core states, surface states, molecular states, and cross-linking enhanced emission effects. This article also highlights the applications of R/NIR-CDs in bioimaging, biosensing, phototherapy, and drug delivery. The final section discusses challenges and prospects. Fluorescence ; Nanotechnology ; Carbon fibers ; Materials science ; Biosensor ; Drug delivery ; Optics ; Physics Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications ; Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications ; Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
Authors: Yu Liu | Luwen Zhang | Xinzhi Zhang | Xihui Bian | Weilu Tian
Source: Microchemical Journal (review, 2025-04-09)
Field: Chemistry — Analytical Chemistry

Modern spectroscopic techniques combined with chemometrics for process quality control of traditional Chinese medicine: A review Chemometrics ; Quality (philosophy) ; Biochemical engineering ; Process engineering ; Computer science ; Chemistry ; Chromatography ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Epistemology Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses ; Traditional Chinese Medicine Analysis ; Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
Authors: Kang Yang | Jingwu Zhang | Chen Zhang | Juan Guan | Shengjie Ling | Zhengzhong Shao
Source: Chemical Society Reviews (review, 2025-01-01)
Field: Materials Science — Biomaterials

Hierarchical design of silkworm silk for functional composites Silk-reinforced composites (SRCs) manifest the unique properties of silkworm silk fibers, offering enhanced mechanical strength, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. These composites present an eco-friendly alternative to conventional synthetic materials, with applications expanding beyond biomedical engineering, flexible electronics, and environmental filtration. This review explores the diverse forms of silkworm silk fibers including fabrics, long fibers, and nanofibrils, for functional composites. It highlights advancements in composite design and processing techniques that allow precise engineering of mechanical and functional performance. Despite substantial progress, challenges remain in making optimally functionalized SRCs with multi-faceted performance and understanding the mechanics for reverse-design of SRCs. Future research should focus on the unique sustainable, biodegradable and biocompatible advantages and embrace advanced processing technology, as well as artificial intelligence-assisted material design to exploit the full potential of SRCs. This review on SRCs will offer a foundation for future advancements in multifunctional and high-performance silk-based composites. SILK ; Biocompatibility ; Composite material ; Materials science ; Nanometre ; Fibroin ; Breaking strength ; Polymer science Silk-based biomaterials and applications ; Silkworms and Sericulture Research ; Biochemical and Structural Characterization
Authors: Mubarak G. Bello | Jiwen Zhang | Lihua Chen
Source: Carbohydrate Polymers (review, 2025-04-30)
Field: Chemistry — Inorganic Chemistry

Cyclodextrin metal-organic framework design principles and functionalization for biomedical application Surface modification ; Nanotechnology ; Biochemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Materials science ; Chemical engineering ; Engineering Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications ; Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications ; Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
Authors: Çağatay Yamçıçıer | Sümeyra Yamçıçıer | Cihan Kürkçü
Source: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (article, 2025-10-21)
Field: Materials Science — Materials Chemistry

AI-driven discovery of high-performance LiMHx (M = Sc, Ti; x = 3, 4, 5) hydrides: A first-principles investigation structural, mechanical, electronic, thermophysical, optical and hydrogen storage properties CASTEP ; Hydrogen storage ; Hydrogen ; Debye ; Gravimetric analysis ; Density functional theory ; Brittleness ; Kinetic energy Hydrogen Storage and Materials ; Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research ; MXene and MAX Phase Materials