jablonkagroup/rise_ai_scientists huggingface dataset:
Authors: Zhiming Lin | Xin Luo | Jianhui Zeng | Taoying Rao | Yucheng Jiang | Linlin Ren | Rong Sun | Yimin Yao
Source: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces (article, 2025-08-08)
Field: Materials Science — Materials Chemistry

Engineering Poly(ionic liquid) Composites for Silicone-Free Thermal Interface Materials: Enhanced Thermal Conductivity and Interfacial Adhesion The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, coupled with increasing device miniaturization and power density, has made thermal management a critical bottleneck limiting reliability and performance. Thermal interface materials (TIMs), which bridge chips and heat sinks, are essential in reducing thermal resistance. Silicone-based TIMs, despite their widespread use, suffer from weak interfacial bonding, micropore expansion, and delamination under thermal stress, undermining long-term reliability. This study proposes a novel silicon-free TIM system based on poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs), which systematically addresses the interfacial adhesion and thermal stability limitations. Poly(1-dodecyl-3-vinylimidazolium) bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (P[lm<sub>12</sub>V]TFSI) exhibits strong interfacial adhesion to metal and semiconductor substrates (5.52 MPa for Cu and 3.92 MPa for Si), with a 5% weight-loss decomposition temperature reaching 280 °C, and reversible ionic bonding that enables self-healing and recyclability. To further enhance thermal conductivity, a dual-particle filler strategy employing high-sphericity silver particles was adopted. The resulting P[lm<sub>12</sub>V]TFSI/Ag composite exhibited a thermal conductivity of 17.2 W m<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup> at 80 vol % loading, while maintaining robust interfacial adhesion (1.19 MPa on Si and 1.26 MPa on Cu). The material demonstrates exceptional interfacial compliance, thermal conductivity, and processing durability, presenting a disruptive solution for thermal management in electronics. Materials science ; Ionic liquid ; Composite material ; Thermal conductivity ; Thermal grease ; Interfacial thermal resistance ; Thermal resistance ; Thermal Thermal properties of materials ; Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices ; Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
Authors: Maryam Alvandi | Sahar Nosrati | R. Mansouri | Zahra Shaghaghi | Shahnaz Saednia | Sara Alipour | Farshid Fathi
Source: Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology (article, 2025-11-04)
Field: Materials Science — Biomaterials

Challenges and Future Prospects of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) in Nanomedicine: A Focus on Toxicity, Imaging, and Theranostics Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) have emerged as a pivotal tool in nanomedicine, offering potential in drug delivery, imaging, and targeted therapies. However, their application is challenged by issues such as cytotoxicity, uneven biodistribution, and biocompatibility. SPIONs are predominantly cleared through renal or hepatobiliary pathways, with size and charge playing critical roles in determining their fate. While smaller SPIONs optimize renal clearance, their propensity to agglomerate and activate macrophages may induce inflammatory responses. Radiolabeled SPIONs face additional challenges in molecular imaging and nuclear medicine. Emerging strategies, such as chelator-free radiolabeling and multi-component nanoparticles, aim to address these limitations by improving targeting specificity and enhancing biocompatibility. Looking forward, SPIONs hold immense potential in theranostics, particularly in integrating imaging with targeted drug delivery and therapies. Advances in synthesis and surface functionalization may enhance their safety and effectiveness. Future research should focus on optimizing SPIONs, integrating them with therapeutic agents, and improving targeting and clearance mechanisms. Collaboration among experts and the use of <i>Artificial Intelligence (AI)</i> modeling could accelerate their development for personalized treatment applications. This review uniquely highlights recent advances in radio-labeled SPIONs for molecular imaging and targeted therapy, addressing challenges like biocompatibility, stability, and translational applicability. Clearance ; Nanomedicine ; Targeted drug delivery ; Drug delivery ; Molecular imaging ; Biocompatible material ; Iron oxide nanoparticles ; Nanoparticle Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery ; Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles ; Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery
Authors: Soo-Chul Park | Ji Kwon Bae | Sung Hyuk Park | Hee Ryeong Kwon | Ho Won Jang
Source: MetalMat (article, 2025-10-25)
Field: Materials Science — Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Rare‐Earth‐Free Iron‐Based Permanent Magnets: Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives ABSTRACT Growing demand for secure, sustainable, and affordable magnetic materials has drawn significant attention to rare‐earth‐free Fe‐based permanent magnets. This review integrates recent advances from atomic‐scale theory to bulk processing. We first outline the fundamental parameters that govern permanent‐magnet performance, such as saturation magnetization ( M s ), magnetocrystalline anisotropy, Curie temperature ( T c ), and microstructural factors. We then survey four principal material families. The first is Fe–Co alloys whose anisotropy is enhanced through lattice strain and light‐element doping. The second is chemically ordered Fe–Ni, tetrataenite, originally discovered in meteorites. The third is nitrogen‐rich iron phases typified by α″‐Fe 16 N 2 . The fourth is iron phosphides and borides such as Fe 2 P and Fe–B. Although calculations predict outstanding magnetic strength, experimental results remain limited by phase instability, grain‐size effects, and processing constraints. To bridge this gap, we highlight four complementary research directions: strain engineering, heteroatom doping, deliberate microstructure control, and data‐driven ab initio calculations. Coordinated progress in these areas could yield Fe‐based magnets with high coercivity and robust magnetization, enabling practical devices for electrified transport, renewable‐energy conversion, and compact electronics without costly rare‐earth elements. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy ; Coercivity ; Magnet ; Curie temperature ; Magnetization ; Magnetic anisotropy ; Yield (engineering) ; Microstructure Magnetic Properties of Alloys ; Hydrogen Storage and Materials ; Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
Authors: A. Hashem | Sherif Farag | Mehrez E. El‐Naggar
Source: Chemical Papers (article, 2025-09-03)
Field: Materials Science — Polymers and Plastics

The evolution of crease finishing in cotton textiles: from past to future Environmental science ; Pulp and paper industry ; Materials science ; Forensic engineering ; Engineering Textile materials and evaluations ; Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers ; Fashion and Cultural Textiles
Authors: Giacomo Musile | Miryam Perrucci | E. Ricci | Antonio Maria Catena | Cristian D’Ovidio | Marcello Locatelli
Source: Journal of Chromatography Open (article, 2025-12-20)
Field: Chemistry — Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

Citizen science and analytical chemistry. Oxymoron or harmony of meaning? • Citizens meets analytical chemistry: a bridge for growing. • Low cost, eco-friendly, and wearable devices. • Health and environmental monitoring. • 3D printing and smartphone as tools for inclusivity in science. Citizen science is rapidly emerging as a transformative force in analytical chemistry by opening research participation to non-specialists and expanding where and how data can be collected. This report explores how recent technological advances have made analytical tools simpler, smaller, and more affordable. These developments have enabled citizens and students to be engaged directly in environmental monitoring, food-quality assessment, and educational activities, often producing data comparable to those generated in laboratories. In addition, several emerging prototypes have been purposefully designed with citizen use in mind, anticipating future applications in participatory science. The discussion also addresses areas where citizen science could play a growing role, including biomedical and forensic analysis, while recognizing challenges related to data reliability, ethics, and validation. Overall, this report highlights how accessible technologies, supported by artificial intelligence and digital communication, are transforming analytical chemistry into a more inclusive and collaborative discipline, connecting scientific research with everyday life. Citizen science ; Transformative learning ; Citizen journalism ; Technoscience ; Harmony (color) ; Oxymoron ; Constructive ; Public participation ; Emerging technologies Various Chemistry Research Topics ; Species Distribution and Climate Change ; Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
Authors: Anam Abbas | Saad Ilyas | Hina Salahuddin | Muhammad Talha Talib | Muhammad Asif | Syed Khalid Mustafa | Ayesha Bint-E-Bilal | Maliha Ghaffar
Source: Indus journal of bioscience research. (article, 2025-06-11)
Field: Materials Science — Materials Chemistry

Nanoparticles in Infectious Disease Control: Microbial Synthesis, Antimicrobial Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Innovations The escalating threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens has underscored the urgent need for innovative strategies to combat infectious diseases. Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a versatile platform due to their unique physicochemical properties and potent antimicrobial capabilities. This review provides an in-depth analysis of NPs in infectious disease management, emphasizing their antimicrobial mechanisms, microbial synthesis, and therapeutic applications. Metal-based NPs, such as silver (AgNPs), zinc oxide (ZnO NPs), and copper oxide (CuO NPs), disrupt microbial cell membranes, generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inhibit biofilms, making them effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Green synthesis using bacteria, fungi, and algae offers a sustainable, biocompatible approach to NP production, enhancing their suitability for medical applications. NPs improve drug delivery, overcome MDR, and support advanced therapies, including wound healing, antiviral treatments, vaccine development, and immunotherapy. This review also explores NP interactions with the microbiome, diagnostic applications, and specific bacterial infectious diseases—such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin infections, Helicobacter pylori infections, and Clostridium difficile infections along with their NP-based treatments. Challenges like toxicity, scalability, regulatory hurdles, and potential NP resistance are discussed, alongside future directions involving CRISPR and AI-driven NP design. Antimicrobial ; Infectious disease (medical specialty) ; Disease ; Medicine ; Microbiology ; Nanotechnology ; Biology ; Materials science ; Internal medicine Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis
Authors: Changdong Ju | Huabo Huang | Xianghua Yu | Jiayou Ji | Liang Li
Source: Macromolecular Rapid Communications (article, 2025-05-20)
Field: Materials Science — Polymers and Plastics

Graphene Oxide‐Modulated CMC/PVA Films with on‐Demand Shape Recovery and Self‐Healing Performance With the advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, shape-memory polymers (SMPs) have attracted significant research interest due to their remarkable environmental responsiveness. However, conventional SMPs are limited to single-stimulus responsiveness and constrained performance, failing to meet practical application demands. This study develops a novel shape-memory carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite film modulated by graphene oxide (GO) with multi-stimuli responsive capabilities and water-assisted self-healing properties. The introduction of GO significantly enhances the mechanical properties, and provides efficient swelling-resistant ability and thermal conversion efficiency of the composite film, endowing it with on-demand shape-memory performance under thermal and water stimulation. It can achieve a shape fixation rate of 94.45% and a recovery rate of 97.22%. Meanwhile, the shape-memory behaviors can be precisely tailored by modulating the content of GO and PVA as well as interfacial interactions. Furthermore, the composite films achieve efficient water-triggered self-healing with a remarkable 90.6% recovery efficiency, which is attributed to their inherent hydrophilic nature and dynamic physical crosslinking architecture. This research demonstrates a novel strategy for creating stimuli-adaptive and shape-memory materials, providing a pivotal platform for their application in flexible actuation devices and intelligent medical systems. Materials science ; Carboxymethyl cellulose ; Graphene ; Shape-memory alloy ; Shape-memory polymer ; Self-healing ; Oxide ; Polyvinyl alcohol ; Composite number ; Nanotechnology ; Composite material ; Computer science Polymer composites and self-healing ; Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications ; Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Authors: Zhangmin Wan | Yan Yu | Gio Ferson M. Bautista | Simcha Srebnik | Jeremy C. Smith | Orlando J. Rojas
Source: Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (article, 2025-09-04)
Field: Materials Science — Biomaterials

Nanopolysaccharide Builder: A User-Friendly Tool for Atomistic Models of Polysaccharide-Based Nanostructures We introduce <i>Nanopolysaccharide Builder (NPB)</i>, a user-friendly software tool designed to construct polysaccharide nanostructures─mainly those based on cellulose, chitin, and chitosan─using experimental data or user-defined parameters. NPB enables the generation of cellulose and chitin allomorphs with customizable biochemical topologies and also facilitates the construction of large bundles that replicate nanostructures found in biological support systems, including plant cell walls and arthropod cuticles. The software outputs atomic Cartesian coordinates in Protein Data Bank (PDB) format and also provides atom connectivity files in PSF and PARM formats, ensuring seamless integration with major molecular dynamics (MD) engines such as NAMD, CHARMM, GROMACS, AMBER, OpenMM, and LAMMPS. Built on an interactive visualization framework, NPB features a graphical user interface (GUI) and supports both macOS and Linux operating systems. By enabling detailed atomic-scale studies of polysaccharide evolution in extracellular matrices and cell walls of algae, bacteria, fungi, and plants, NPB is poised to advance AI-guided research in sustainable chemical development and biomass utilization. Polysaccharide ; Nanostructure ; Computer science ; User Friendly ; Nanotechnology ; Chemistry ; Materials science ; Programming language ; Biochemistry Advanced Cellulose Research Studies ; Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls ; Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
Authors: Kang Luo | Hao Wang | Enzhu Li | Bin Tang | Ying Yuan
Source: Journal of Electronic Materials (review, 2025-05-03)
Field: Materials Science — Polymers and Plastics

Recent Advances of Polyphenylene Oxide-Based Composite in Manufacturing and Properties for Microwave Substrate Applications: A Review Substrate (aquarium) ; Composite number ; Solid-state physics ; Microwave ; Materials science ; Oxide ; Nanotechnology ; Composite material ; Optoelectronics ; Computer science ; Metallurgy ; Physics ; Telecommunications ; Condensed matter physics Synthesis and properties of polymers ; Epoxy Resin Curing Processes ; Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties
Authors: Qisheng Huang | Lei Huang | Zhenxing Wang | Haiyang Liao | Jia Yan | Huan Li | Yufang Guo | Hongguo Zhang
Source: Water Emerging Contaminants & Nanoplastics (article, 2025-03-21)
Field: Materials Science — Materials Chemistry

Research and prospects of electrochemical technology and educational innovation in water pollution treatment Electrochemical wastewater treatment technologies, such as electrodeposition, electroflocculation, and electrocatalytic electrosorption, are effective and environmentally friendly but have challenges in large-scale applications due to low efficiency, poor stability, and high electrode material costs. Density functional theory (DFT) and artificial intelligence (AI) offer strong support for the design of new electrode materials. These technologies enable efficient material screening and deeply investigate electrochemical mechanisms. However, current models struggle to simulate complex reactions, causing a gap between theory and practice. While new materials exhibit good performance in the lab, their long-term stability and high cost limit industrial use. Future efforts should focus on improving electrode material stability and efficiency, using DFT for more accurate predictions and AI for faster material discovery and optimization. Additionally, integrating educational innovation research in electrochemical techniques into these efforts will help train skilled professional students and encourage them to develop cutting-edge thinking. Reducing material costs and enhancing reaction efficiency are also key to achieving industrial-scale applications. Pollution ; Environmental science ; Business Machine Learning in Materials Science
Authors: Viktoriia Mytsa | Мykola Riabchykov
Source: Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University Technical sciences (article, 2025-03-27)
Field: Materials Science — Polymers and Plastics

THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO DEVELOP EFFECTIVE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING SOLUTIONS The object of the research is the development of intelligent algorithms for creating protective clothing using artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The main attention is paid to the integration of active and passive smart devices into the structure of protective materials, as well as the optimization of the process of their development using mathematical methods. Traditional methods of designing protective products are resource-intensive and do not always guarantee optimal results. The problem of ensuring effective protection against harmful factors in production environments is particularly acute. Existing AI algorithms have limitations in the correct formulation of the problem and the selection of the optimal solution. During the study, two groups of parameters were identified that affect the process of designing protective solutions. The first group determines dangerous factors (mechanical, temperature, electromagnetic, chemical, etc.), the second - the capabilities of modern protective materials and devices. Formalized approaches based on mathematical logic are proposed to optimize the process of creating protective products. An iterative algorithm with three feedback loops has been developed, which allows to increase the efficiency of the AI system. The results obtained are due to the implementation of logical-mathematical methods for formalizing design solutions. Optimization of the algorithm through feedback helps to reduce the number of iterations required to obtain an effective design to 1–3 cycles. The proposed algorithms can be integrated into industrial systems for automated design of protective products that meet modern safety requirements. Potential areas of application are the production of special clothing, personal protective equipment, as well as the development of smart systems for monitoring harmful factors in industry. Clothing ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Geography Textile materials and evaluations
Authors: Xingrui Li | Nian Wang | Rui Sun | Yinan Li | Shicheng Xu | Jie Tong | H. Qian | Rui Li | Shichao Lin | Jinyao Li
Source: TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry (article, 2025-10-31)
Field: Materials Science — Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Advances in SERS technology for molecular immunophenotyping Molecular imaging ; Molecular probe ; Molecular binding ; Molecular diagnostics ; Profiling (computer programming) ; Characterization (materials science) Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications ; Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research ; Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
Authors: Lok R. Pokhrel | Caroline A. Knowles | Pradnya T. Akula
Source: Applied Nano (article, 2025-10-01)
Field: Materials Science — Materials Chemistry

Food Safety Promotion via Nanotechnology: An Argumentative Review on Nano-Sanitizers Nano-sanitizers, which exploit the unique physicochemical properties of nanomaterials, are being increasingly investigated as innovative tools to promote food safety. In this argumentative review, we compare and contrast nano-sanitizers with conventional sanitation methods by examining their underlying antimicrobial mechanisms, multifaceted benefits, inherent challenges, and wide-ranging public health implications. We evaluate regulatory conundrums and consumer perspectives alongside future outlooks for integration with advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence. Through selective synthesis of the published literature, our argumentative discussion demonstrates that nano-sanitizers not only promise superior performance in pathogen inactivation but could also contribute to overall food system sustainability, provided safety and regulatory concerns are adequately addressed. Argumentative ; Exploit ; Food safety ; Promotion (chess) ; Sanitation ; Public health ; Novel food Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
Authors: Ashutosh Sengar
Source: Preprints.org (preprint, 2025-03-24)
Field: Materials Science — Biomaterials

The Role of Liposomal Drug Delivery in Modern Medicine and the Expanding Potential of Nanocarriers Liposomal drug delivery has transformed contemporary medicine with the supply of targeted, controlled, and effective drug release systems. Liposomal nanocarriers maximize drug bioavailability and reduce systemic toxicity, making them especially beneficial for cancer therapy and precision medicine. The paper points out development and progress in liposomal drug delivery with emphasis on mechanisms for targeted release of drugs and growing application of nanocarriers in contemporary therapeutics. Despite their advantages, the liposomal formulations are subjected to some strong disadvantages including rapid immune system clearance, tumor heterogeneity, and high-scale production. Despite these drawbacks, certain new developments by way of PEGylation, ligand-grafted liposomes, and hybrid lipid-polymer nanocarriers have proved promising and effective in bringing improvements to liposome stability and target specificity. In addition, artificial intelligence predictive modeling is becoming an effective approach for optimizing liposomal formulations to tailor treatment regimens to the patient.Also, liposomal nanoparticle use in the treatment of cancer has provided avenues for the development of new chemotherapy and gene therapy approaches for facilitating precision medicine. The review also illustrates current trends, including theranostic liposomes to facilitate real-time drug delivery and imaging and CRISPR-based liposomal gene therapy. The future is conjugating nanotechnology, bioengineering, and artificial intelligence in formulating the next generation of intelligent nanocarriers. Despite current limitations, liposomal preparations have unmatched promise to revolutionize drug delivery systems and precision medicine. Nanocarriers ; Drug delivery ; Liposome ; Drug ; Targeted drug delivery ; Nanotechnology ; Drug carrier ; Pharmacology ; Medicine ; Materials science Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery