Adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate mediates a 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced response in neonatal rat motoneurones. 
5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is present in nerve fibres descending from the brainstem Raphe nuclei to motoneurones and its release is thought to exert excitatory actions.  5-HT, applied from the outside, directly depolarizes spinal and cranial motoneurones in slices.  This action of 5-HT is mediated, in part, by an inwardly rectifying cationic current, Ih.  In cardiac cells, an equivalent current, if, has been shown to be directly activated by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) applied to the inside of the patch membrane.  By applying the whole-cell method to thin slices of brainstem and spinal cord, we have shown that intracellularly applied camp and extracellularly applied dibutyryl camp or forskolin mimics the inward current induced by 5-ht.  The selective cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, Ro 20-1724, clearly prolonged the 5-HT-induced current.  Maximal doses of dibutyryl cAMP or forskolin occluded the 5-HT-induced current.  The broad spectrum protein kinase inhibitors 1-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-2-methlypiperazine (H-7) and N-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulphonamide (H-8) had no effect on the currents induced by 5-HT and forskolin.  From these results, we suggest that activation of 5-HT receptors on the motoneuronal membrane stimulates formation of intracellular cAMP, thereby inducing the inward current, possibly by a direct action on Ih.