Kundala Valley Railway

Kundala Valley Railway was the first monorail system in India, later converted to a  narrow-gauge railway, that operated in Kundala Valley, Munnar of Idukki district in Kerala, India. 

History

Monorail (1902–1908) 

Kundala Valley Railway was built in 1902 and operated between Munnar and Top Station in the Kannan Devan Hills of Kerala .  This railway was built to transport tea and other goods.  Initially a cart road was cut in 1902, then later replaced by a monorail goods carriage system along the road leading from Munnar to Top Station for the purpose of transporting tea and other products from Munnar and Madupatty to Top Station.  This monorail was based on the Ewing System and had a small wheel placed on the track while a larger wheel rested on the road to balance the monorail.  This was similar to the Patiala State Monorail Trainways.  The monorail was pulled by bullocks.  Top Station was a transshipment point for delivery of tea from Munnar to Bodinayakkanur.  Tea chests arriving at Top Station were then transported by an aerial ropeway from Top Station  down hill to the south to Kottagudi, Tamil Nadu, which popularly became known as "Bottom Station".  The tea was shipped  by cart to Bodinayakkanur, then by rail to other places in India and by ship to England. 

Narrow-gauge railway (1908–1924) 

In 1908, the monorail was replaced by a  narrow-gauge light railway.  Light steam locomotives were used to pull trains to stations at Madupatty and Palaar. 

Closure 

The Great flood of 99 completely destroyed the Kundala Valley Railway in 1924, and the line was never rebuilt. 

Remains 
The Munnar railway station building now houses the regional office of Tata Tea.  The railway tracks have been replaced by a road in front of this building.  Aluminium Bridge near Munnar which was once a railway bridge on the line, has since been converted to road traffic. 

References

External links 

Category:Monorails in India
Category:2 ft gauge railways in India
Category:Closed railway lines in India
Category:Defunct railway companies of India
Category:Railway companies disestablished in 1924
Category:Rail transport in Kerala
Category:1902 establishments in India
Category:1924 disestablishments in India
Category:Geography of Idukki district