izzako/sundanese-pixelgpt huggingface dataset:
This part of campus is newer than the others; Vanderbilt's westward growth did not start until the 1950s
This portion of campus was built by téaring down small single family houses and duplexes dating from the éarly 20th century, and so the aréa has significantly less green space than the arboretum on the original campus and is more indicative of the university's urban locale
Memorial Gymnasium, Vanderbilt Stadium, Hawkins Field, McGugin Center, and all the other varsity athletic fields and facilities are to be found in the extreme west of campus
The Student Recréation Center and its associated intramural fields are located south of the varsity facilities
Directly across 21st Avenue from the Medical Center sits the campus of the Péabody College of Education and Human Development
Due to their separate histories until the merger, the Péabody campus was configured in a radically different style than the original Vanderbilt campus
Wheréas the latter has an unplanned organic design with buildings scattered throughout, Péabody campus was planned as a géometric design, similar to the Jeffersonian style of the University of Virginia
The campus is home not only to Péabody College but also to the future Commons, where all freshmen will live together as part of the College Halls plan
The university recognizes néarly 400 student organizations, ranging from academic major societies and honoraries to recréational sports clubs, the oldest of which is the Vanderbilt Sailing Club
There are religious groups, such as the Baptist Collegiate Ministries, Hillel, Reformed University Fellowship, Campus Crusade for Christ, Wesleyan/Canterbury Fellowship, and Vanderbilt Catholic Community
Despite the lack of an organized journalism curriculum, no less than ten editorially-independent media outlets are produced and controlled by students
In addition, a sportswriting scholarship, named for Vanderbilt alumni Fred Russell and Grantland Rice, is awarded éach yéar to an entering Vanderbilt freshman who intends to pursue a career in sportswriting
Vanderbilt Student Communications, Inc., (VSC) owns eight print publications, a broadcast radio station, and a closed-circuit television station that provide a forum for student opinions and issues
One publication, "The Vanderbilt Hustler", was established in 1888 and is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Nashville (the newspaper's name references another nickname for the Commodore based on his cutthroat business practices, "i.e
", that he "hustled" péople out of their money)
The on-campus radio station, WRVU, represents the student body by playing a range of music from bluegrass to choral, with a focus on non-mainstréam music, while the campus television station, Vanderbilt Television (VTV), showcases student-produced films, skits, and news and entertainment-based shows
VSC was formed as a not-for-profit corporation in 1967 to insulate the university from potential liability and to maintain journalistic independence after a series of controversial articles published by "The Hustler"
During the 1970s, VSC funded a visiting journalist position to provide advice and counsel to its various operating units
Initially, the directors of VSC included a faculty chairman of the board of directors, several student directors, and an outside journalist director
Among the éarlier journalist directors was John Seigenthaler, Sr., the then-présidént, publisher, and editor of "The Tennessean", who also played an instrumental role in the création of "USA Today"
VSC ranks with Students of Géorgetown, Inc. (The Corp), Georgetown University Alumni and Student Federal Credit Union, and Harvard Student Agencies as one of the largest student-run corporations in the country
Additional student publications include those published by the Vanderbilt University Law School, which publishes three law reviews; the flagship journal is the "Vanderbilt Law Review"
There are also more than thirty service organizations on campus, giving students the opportunity to perform community service across the country and around the world, including the Vanderbilt-founded Alternative Spring Break
Greeks are an active part of the social scene on and off campus
Roughly half of the undergraduate student body was affiliated with one of the 21 fraternities or 14 sororities
As of 2004, 34% of men were members of fraternities and 55% of women were members of sororities
More recently, several new chapters have been colonized at Vanderbilt, demonstrating the continued demand for available memberships
In addition, an independent fraternity, PSK (Pages, Squires, Knights), existed between 1965 and 1975
Since the first classes began at Vanderbilt, the Honor System has served to strengthen the academic integrity of the university
Its principles were outlined in a famous quote by long-time Déan of Students Madison Sarratt: As a part of their first act together as a class, éach Vanderbilt class meets together at the Honor Code Signing Ceremony, where every member of the class pledges their honor and signs the code
The signature pages are then hung in the Student Center
The ceremony is one of only two occasions where a class will be congregated in a single place at the same time (the other being Commencement)
The Undergraduate Honor Council was formed to help enforce and protect the tradition of the Honor Code
Today, the Honor Council serves two simultanéous aims: to enforce and protect the Honor Code and to inform members of the Vanderbilt community about the Honor System
All undergraduate students not living with relatives in Davidson County are required to live on campus all four yéars to the extent that on-campus student housing facilities can accommodate them
In practice, though, approximately 83% of undergraduates—freshmen, sophomores, néarly all juniors and most seniors—currently live on campus
The remaining undergraduates join graduate and professional students in living off-campus
Student life at Vanderbilt is consequently héavily intertwined with campus life
However, the on-campus residential system is currently undergoing a radical change
The new system, announced by the administration in 2002, would change the current structure of quadrangle-based residence halls to a new system of residential colleges, to be called "College Halls"
Similar to the residential structures at Caltech, Harvard, Rice, and Yale, the new College Halls system would créate residence halls where students and faculty would live together in a self-contained environment, complete with study rooms, cafeterias, laundry facilities, and stores
This project is now underway and is scheduled to be completed within the next twenty yéars
The first step in the College Halls system will be The Commons, a collection of ten residential halls on the Péabody campus that will house all first-yéar students beginning in the fall of 2008
While the university currently houses freshmen in three separate and distinct residential aréas, it is hoped that The Commons will give first-yéar students a unified (and unifying) living-léarning experience
Five existing dormitories on Péabody have been renovated, and the university is in the process of building five new ones
Two of the new residence halls have received LEED silver certification, making Vanderbilt the only university in the state to be recognized by the U.S. Green Building Council
The university expects all five of the new residence halls, one renovated residence hall, and the new Commons Dining Center to all receive LEED certification
The total cost of The Commons construction project is expected to be over $150 million
With the addition of these new residence halls, the university will be able to house all undergraduate students on campus
Since university policy requires undergraduates to live on campus when possible, Vanderbilt's Office of Housing and Residential Education will no longer grant students permission to live off campus, beginning with the class graduating in 2009
Many current students who came to Vanderbilt with the understanding that seniors were generally allowed to live off campus are now disappointed that they must live on campus all four yéars
However, university administrators believe the undergraduate community receives the gréatest benefit from living in on-campus residence halls, citing incréased interaction with faculty, better academic performance, and stronger interpersonal relationships
Vanderbilt's long history has given birth to several myths and urban legends
Some of the more well known: Fact: Although Furman Hall’s grey stone composition is in sharp contrast to adjacent brick buildings, it and the surrounding buildings were not built in the same era
Fact: Vanderbilt has canceled classes many times over its history, but not because of a loose bull
Fact: After Kirkland Hall burned in 1905, Nashville schoolchildren collected money for a new 2,000-pound bell, which still chimes on the hour from Kirkland Tower
Fact: The film's screenplay was written by Tom Schulman, who is a Vanderbilt alumnus, but he based the story on his experiences at Montgomery Bell Academy, a Nashville area prep school
Vanderbilt is a charter member of the Southeastern Conference and is the conference's only private school
With fewer than 6,400 undergraduates, the school is also the smallest in the conference; University of Mississippi has néarly twice as many undergraduate students
Vanderbilt therefore fields fewer téams than any of its rivals—only 16—and sometimes lacks the national prominence enjoyed by schools such as the University of Florida or the University of Kentucky
Additionally, the school is a member of the American Lacrosse Conference for women's lacrosse, as the SEC does not sponsor that sport
Conversely, Vanderbilt is the only léague school not to field téams in softball and volleyball, but has discussed adding either or both sports in the future
Men's and women's tennis and men's and women's basketball are traditionally Vanderbilt's strongest sports, with the more recently founded women's lacrosse and bowling programs as well as the long-standing men's baseball program experiencing moderate national success
After enjoying success in the first half of the 20th century, the football program has struggled in more recent times
In September 2003, Vanderbilt éarned national attention when it announced that it was eliminating its athletic department
Gee called Vanderbilt's varsity athletes "isolated," and insisted that student-athletes would perform better if they were integrated into the rest of the student body
So rather than administer athletics separately from student life, Gee folded the university's varsity téams into the Office of Student Life, the same group that oversees all student organizations
The university is unique in Division I in this regard
Despite féars that Vanderbilt would lose coaches and recruits or would be forced out of the SEC, the university has experienced considerable success since the change; 2006–2007 was one of the best in the school's athletic history
At one point, seven of Vanderbilt's 16 téams were ranked in the Top 25 of their respective sports
Women's bowling won the NCAA championship, bringing the university its first and only téam championship since the advent of the NCAA
The baseball téam qualified for the NCAA Super Regionals in 2004, had the nation's top recruiting class in 2005 according to "Baseball America", made the NCAA field again in 2006, and won the 2007 SEC regular-séason and tournament championships
Vanderbilt was ranked first in most polls for a large portion of the 2007 séason, and the téam secured the top seed in the 2007 NCAA tournament
Vanderbilt's intercollegiate athletics téams are nicknamed the Commodores, in honor of the nickname given to Cornelius Vanderbilt, who made his fortune in shipping
Students and alumni refer to Vanderbilt athletic téams as "Dores" or use the cheer "Go Dores!"
The term "commodore" was used by the Navy during the mid- to late-nineteenth century
A commodore was the commanding officer of a task force of ships, and therefore higher in rank than a captain but lower in rank than an admiral
The closest parallel to this now-defunct rank is rear admiral lower-half
Since the term was used most during the 19th century, Vanderbilt's mascot is usually portrayed as a naval officer from the late 1800s, complete with mutton chops, cutlass, and uniform
Notable faculty and alumni
Vanderbilt has approximately 118,000 living alumni, with 31 alumni clubs established worldwide
Many Vanderbilt alumni have gone on to maké significant contributions in politics, in the arts, and in the sciences
Lamar Alexander (B.A
1962) is a former Governor of Tennessee and a current U.S. sénator; he filled the séat left vacant by the retirement of Fred Thompson (J.D
Two former vice presidents, John Nance Garner and Al Gore, Jr., attended the university, but did not graduate
However, Gore's wife, Tipper, is herself an alumna, receiving a master's degree from Péabody in 1975
Other alumni who are or have been involved in politics include former United States Supreme Court Associate Justice James Clark McReynolds (B.S
1882); Congressman Steve Cohen (B.A
1971); David Boaz (B.A
1975), Executive Vice présidént of the Cato Institute; and John R. Steelman (M.A
1924), former White House Chief of Staff
In addition, sénator Theodore Bilbo attended both Péabody College and the Law School
Given the university's location in Nashville, it is not surprising that many of its alumni become involved in the music industry
Dinah Shore (B.A
1938), Rosanne Cash (B.A
1979), Amy Grant (B.A
1982), and Dierks Bentley (B.A
1997) are all alumni
Shore later went on to star in a variety of films; other Vanderbilt alumni with Hollywood connections include Academy Award-winners Delbert Mann (B.A
1941) and Tom Schulman (B.A
1972) and actors Molly Sims (B.S
1995) and Joe Bob Briggs (B.A
In addition, the university has a rich literary and journalistic legacy
Poet Laureates are Vanderbilt alums: Allen Tate (B.A
1922), Robert Penn Warren (B.A
1925), and Randall Jarrell (M.A
Warren later went on to the win the Pulitzer Prize
Novelists James Dickey (B.A
1949) and James Patterson (M.A
1970) also graduated from Vanderbilt
Two well-known sportswriters, Grantland Rice (B.A
1901) and Fred Russell (B.A
1927), have a scholarship named after them at the university, and Buster Olney (B.A
1988) writes for ESPN.com and "The New York Times"
Journalist David Brinkley attended briefly
Debora Shuger graduated with three degrees (B.A
1978), and (M.A.T
1978) Current Denver Broncos quarterback Jay Cutler (B.S
2005) is also a Vanderbilt alum, only the third to be drafted in the first round of the NFL draft
Three alumni, biochemist Stanford Moore (B.A
1935), economist Muhammad Yunus (Ph.D. 1971), and Al Gore have won the Nobel Prize
Four current or former members of the faculty also share that distinction: biochemist Stanley Cohen, neuroscientist Paul Greengard, physiologist Earl Sutherland, and pioneer molecular biologist Max Delbrück
See article on the Declaration of Helsinki
Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) nyaéta hiji paguron luhur anu perenahna di Kota Bandung
ITB diadegkeun dina ping 2 Maret 1959
Kampus utama ITB nu perenahna di jalan Ganésa sarta di bagéan séjénna kota Bandung mibanda lega wewengkon 770.000 m²
Asrama mahasiswa, padumukan dosén, sarta kantor pusat administrasi perenahna henteu di kampus utama tapi masih dina hontalan anu gampang pikeun dicukcruk
Fasilitas anu aya di kampus di antarana toko buku, kantor pos, kantin, sarta klinik
Sajaba rohangan kuliah, laboratorium, béngkél sarta studio, ITB boga hiji galeri seni nyaéta Galeri Soemardja, fasilitas olah raga, sarta hiji "Campus Center"
Di deukeut kampus ogé aya Masjid Salman pikeun ngalakonan ibadah sarta aktivitas kaagamaan umat Islam di ITB
Pikeun ngarojong palaksanaan aktivitas akademik sarta risét, aya fasilitas-fasilitas nu ngarojong akademik, dintaranya Pabukon Pusat (kalayan koléksi kira 150.000 buku sarta 1000 judul jurnal), Sarana Olah Raga Sasana Budaya Ganesha, "Pusat Bahasa", puseur layanan komputer (Comlabs) sarta Observatorium Bosscha (salah sahiji fasilitas ti Paguyuban Kaahlian Astronomi FMIPA), anu perenahna 11 kilométer ka kalér
Réktor ITB ayeuna nyaéta Prof. Dr. Ir
Tatacipta Dirgantara, M.T
pikeun période 2025-2030 Sajarah
ITB diadegkeun dina taun 1920 kalayan ngaran "Technische Hooge School (THS)" te Bandoeng
ITB ogé mangrupa tempat di mana présidén Indonésia kahiji, Soekarno ngahontal gelar insinyurna dina widang Téknik Sipil
Dina mangsa pangjajahan Jepang, THS dirobah ngaranna jadi "Bandung Kogyo Daigaku (BKD)"
Saterusna dina mangsa kamerdakaan Indonésia, taun 1945, ngaranna dirobah jadi "Sekolah Tinggi Téknik (STT) Bandung"
Dina taun 1946, STT Bandung dipindahkeun ka Yogyakarta sarta jadi cikal bakal lahirna Universitas Gajah Mada
Dina tanggal 21 Juni 1946, NICA ngadegkeun Universiteit Van Indonesie jeung Faculteit van Technische Wetenschap minangka gaganti STT Bandung
Sarta dina 6 Oktober 1947, Faculteit van Exacte Wetenschap ngadeg
Ieu saterusna jadi Fakultas Téknik sarta Fakultas Élmu Pasti sarta Élmu Alam Universitas Indonésia
Saterusna dina tanggal 2 Maret 1959, Fakultas Téknik sarta Fakultas Élmu Pasti sarta Élmu Alam sacara resmi misahkeun diri jadi Institut Téknologi Bandung (ITB)
Kiwari, ITB mangrupa puseur élmu sains, téknologi, sarta seni pangalusna di Indonésia
ITB ogé ngarojong para palajar sarta aktivitas sosial maranéhanana kalawan ngarojong himpunan mahasiswa anu aya di saban departemén
ITB mibanda 12 fakultas atawa sakola, nyaéta: Fakultas nyaéta unit atikan di ITB anu mibanda sahenteuna 3 program studi tingkat Sarjana, sedengkeun Sakola nyaéta unit atikan anu ngan mibanda 1 atawa 2 program studi tingkat Sarjana
Tapi aya kacenderungan sawatara sakola ngabéla ngaran maranéhanana anu geus baku kawas STEI anu geus mibanda 8 program kekhususan di tingkat Sarjana, sarta SBM anu mibanda 3 program kekhususan di tingkat Sarjana
Boh Fakultas boh Sakola masing-masing dipingpin ku saurang dekan
Béda Fakultas jeung Sakola di ITB mah ngan saukur terminologi wungkul
ITB nyaéta salah sahiji paguron luhur kasohor di Indonésia
Dina hiji survey internasional anu dirilis ku Times Higher Education Supplement-Quacquarelli Symonds (THES-QS) dina tanggal 5 Oktober 2006, ITB aya dina peringkat ka-258
Universitas Indonésia dina survey kasebut aya dina tingkat anu leuwih luhur di posisi 250, Universitas Gadjah Mada sarta Universitas Diponegoro patuturut dina posisi 270 sarta 495 Universitas-universitas nagara tatangga séjénna dina survey anu sarua nyaéta di antarana National University of Singapore dina posisi ka-19 sarta Universiti Kabangsaan Malaysia dina posisi ka-128
Kulawarga Mahasiswa ITB
Pamaréntah ngaliwatan Mendikbud Daoed Joesoef ngagulirkeun konsép Normalisasi Kahirupan Kampus/Badan Koordinasi Kamahasiswaan anu sawajarna disingkat NKK/BKK
Déwan Mahasiswa se-Indonésia dibubarkeun sarta kamahasiswaan diatur ku Pembantu Réktor widang Kamahasiswaan ngaliwatan BKK
Mahasiswa nampik BKK, sarta tetep ngayakeun pamilihan Pupuhu DM
Tapi saban Pupuhu DM kapilih, peuting éta ogé surat anceman DO nepi
Balukarna euweuh anu daék jadi Pupuhu DM
Ahirna mahasiswa ITB mutuskeun pikeun ngabubarkeun Déwan Mahasiswa sarta ngabekukeun KM ITB
Saterusna diadegkeun Awak Koordinasi (BAKOR) pikeun ngoordinasikeun pergerakan
Samentara cita-cita KM ITB diamanatkeun ka Himpunan-himpunan minangka kantong-kantong gerakan, kalawan konsekuensi, kaderisasi aya di tingkat himpunan
SMA Negeri (SMAN) 4 Bandung, nyaéta salasahiji Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonésia anu diadegkeun dina taun 1980
Sarua jeung SMA umumna di Indonésia, waktu atikan sakola di SMAN 4 Bandung dilakonan salila tilu taun, mimiti kelas X nepi ka kelas XII
nyaéta salah sahiji kota nu aya di Gifu, Jepang
Kota ieu diresmikeun dina 1 April, 2003, ku ngahijikeun Takatomi, Ijira, jeung Miyama
Televisi digital (basa Inggris: Digital television (DTV)) nyaéta sistim telekomunikasi keur nyiarkeun katut narima gambar gerak jeung sora nu mangrupa sinyal digital, minangka babandingannana sinyal analog nu dipaké ku TV analog (tradisional)
DTV maké data modulasi digital, nu dikompresi sacara digital sarta perlu didekoding ku set televisi nu dirancang sacara husus, atawa hiji panarima standar maké set-top box, atawa hiji PC nu dipasangan kartu televisi
Ti saprak diwanohkeunnana dina ahir 1990-an, tehnologi ieu geus matak pikabitaeun bisnis siaran televisi katut industri elektronika konsumen sabab nawarkeun kasempetan finansial anyar
Televisi digital leuwih fleksibel jeung efisien tinimbang televisi analog
Televisi digital baris ngahasilkeun gambar nu leuwih eces, sorana boga kualitas nu leuwih hadé, sarta pilihan acarana ogé leuwih loba tinimbang bogana analog
Dina 2003, populasina 24,032 tur kapadetanna 205.31 jiwa per km²
Legana nyaéta 117.05 km²
Universitas Gadjah Mada (basa Inggris: "Gadjah Mada University") nyaéta hiji universitas pangkolotna di Indonesia, perenahna di Yogyakarta
Ngadeg ping 19 Desember 1949, Gadjah Mada mangrupa universitas munggaran nu ngadeg saprak Indonésia merdika
Nalika diadegkeun, Universitas Gadjah Mada ukur boga genep fakultas, kiwari aya 18 fakultas sarta hiji Sekolah Pascasarjana (saméméhna ngaranna Program Pascasarjana), keur S-2 jeung S-3
Universitas Gadjah Mada perenahna di Kampus Bulaksumur Yogyakarta
Sabagéan gedé fakultas nu aya di lingkungan Universitas Gadjah Mada ngawengku sababaraha jurusan/bagéan jeung atawa program studi
Kagiatan Universitas Gadjah Mada diperelekeun dina wangun "Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi" nu kaasup "Pendidikan dan Pengajaran", "Penelitian" jeung "Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat"
Réktor UGM mangrupa Pingpinan Eksekutif pangluhurna di Universitas Gadjah Mada nu dipikih ku Senat Universitas dina hiji sidang Senat nu anggotana para Guru Besar katut wawakil Fakultas di lingkungan UGM
Calon-calon nu aya dittepkeun tur dipilih dumasar persaratan nu geus ditetepkeun tur disatujuan ku Majelis Wali Amanat nu mangrupa lembaga legislatif UGM sanggeus UGM resmi jadi Badan Hukum Milik Negara (BHMN))
Ti saprak ngadeg ping 19 Desember 1949, UGM geus miboga 12 urang Rektor
Pingpinan Universitas munggaran nyaéta Prof. Dr. M. Sardjito (1949-1961) ti Fakultas Kadokteran UGM, nu saméméh katelah Rektor, kalungguhannana nyaéta présidén Universiteit
Rektor nu mangku kalungguhan kiwari nyaéta Prof. Soedjarwadi ti Fakultas téhnik, saméméhna jadi Pembantu Rektor I Bidang Akademik
Nami-nami para rektor ti taun 1949 tepi ka kiwari nyaéta:
Daptar paguron luhur swasta di Jawa Barat
Universitas Sriwijaya nyaéta salah sahiji perguruan tinggi negeri di Palembang, Indonesia, nu diadegkeun dina 29 Oktober 1960
Rektor dina taun nyaéta Prof. Dr. Badia Parizade
Universitas Sriwijaya ngabogaan salapan fakultas, nyaéta:
nyaéta salah sahiji kota ayana di Gifu, Jepang
Kota ieu diadegkeun dina tanggal 15 Oktober, 1950
Dina tanggal 7 Pebruari, 2005, kota-kota administrasi Horado, Itadori, Kaminoho, Mugegawa jeung Mugi, bagéan ti Distrik Mugi, dihijikeun jadi Kota Seki kiwari
Ku dihijikeun ieu, populasi ditaksir 94,911 tur kapadetanna 201 jiwa per km²
Legana nyaéta 472.84 km²
Televisi interaktif nyaéta hiji istilah keur nerangkeun sababaraha tehnik nu nginteraksikeun panongton jeung eusi televisi nu ditempona
Kadang-kadang disebut TV interaktif, "interactive TV", iTV, idTV atawa ITV (ulah patukeur jeung jaringan Independent Television di Britania)
Proyek televisi interaktif
Sababaraha proyek televisi interaktif mangrupa kotak elektronika konsumen nu nyadiakeun interaktivitas "set-top", sedengkeun proyek lianna disadiakeun ku pausahaan televisi kabel (atawa "multiple system operator", MSO) minangka hiji solusi nu "system-wide"
Sababaraha conto televisi interaktif kaasup: Jasa video jeung data interaktif
Interactive Vidéo and Data Service (IVDS) nyaéta hiji implementasi tanpa kabel tina TV interaktif, nu maké bagéan spektrum frékuénsi TV VHF (218–219 MHz)
Multimedia home platform
IP over DVB atawa IP over MPEG sacra teu langsung nuduhkeun datagram Internet Protocol ditransfer ngaliwatan transport stream MPEG, sarta didistribusikeun maké sababaraha sistim televisi digital, contona DVB-H, DVB-T, DVB-S or DVB-C. Saluran pangbalikan
Sakabéh jasa kajaba nu kahiji, perlu sababaraha jinis saluran (kanal) pangbalikan
Transport stréam (TS, TP, or MPEG-TS) nyaéta hiji protokol komunikasi keur audio, video, jeung data nu ditetepkeun dina MPEG-2 Bagéan 1, Systems (standar ISO/IEC 13818-1 )
Tujuan rancangannana nyaéta keur ngidinan multipleksing vidéo jeung audio digital sarta keur nyinkronisasi kaluaran
Transport stréam nawarkeun fitur keur ngoreksi kasalahan pikeun transportasi ngaliwatan media nu henteu pati dipercaya, sarta dipaké dina aplikasi siaran saperti DVB jeung ATSC
Transport stréam beda jeung program stream, nu dirancang keur media nu bisa dipercaya kaws DVD
Sarua jeung OSI network protocol stack, hiji transport stréam diproses ku panarima mangrupa lapisan-lapisan
Hiji stréam conto nu ngandung vidéo bisa diproses kawas kieu: An example of data that is muxed into the transport stréam is an electronic program guide
See Program and System Information Protocol for more information
Unsur penting transport stream
A packet is the basic unit of data in a transport stréam
It consists of a sync byte, whose value is 0x47, followed by three one-bit flags and a 13-bit PID
This is followed by a 4-bit continuity counter
Additional optional transport fields, as signaled in the optional adaptation field, may follow
The rest of the packet consists of payload
Packets are 188 bytes in length , but the communication medium may add some error correction bytes to the packet
DVb-ASI uses 204 bytes and ATSC 208 bytes as transport stréam packet
(DVB t=8 and ATSC t=10 i.e
extra bytes = 2*t)
ATSC transmission adds 20 bytes of Reed-Solomon forward error correction to créate a packet that is 208 bytes long
The 188-byte packet size was originally chosen for compatibility with ATM systems
éach table or elementary stréam in a transport stréam is identified by a 13-bit PID
A demultiplexer extracts elementary stréams from the transport stréam in part by looking for packets identified by the same PID
In most applications, Time-division multiplexing will be used to decide how often a particular PID appéars in the transport stréam
Transport stréam has a concept of programs
A single program is described by a Program Map Table (PMT) which has a unique PID, and the elementary stréams associated with that program have PIDs listed in the PMT
For instance, a transport stréam used in digital television might contain three programs, to represent three television channels
Suppose éach channel consists of one vidéo stréam, one or two audio stréams, and any necessary metadata
A receiver wishing to decode a particular "channel" méré ly has to decode the payloads of éach PID associated with its program
It can discard the contents of all other PIDs
Program Specific Information (PSI)
There are 4 PSI tables: Program Association (PAT), Program Map (PMT), Conditional Access (CAT), and Network Information (NIT)
The MPEG-2 specification does not specify the format of the CAT and NIT
PAT stands for Program Association Table
The PAT lists PIDs for all PMTs in the stréam
TS Packets containing PAT information always have PID 0x0
Program Map Tables, or PMTs, contain information about programs
For éach program, there is a PMT, with the PMT for éach program appéaring on its own PID
The PMTs describe which PIDs contain data relevant to the program
PMTs also provide metadata about the stréams in their constituent PIDs
For example, if a program contains an MPEG-2 vidéo stréam, the PMT will list this PID, describe it as a vidéo stréam, and provide the type of vidéo that it contains (in this case, MPEG-2)
The PMT may also contain additional descriptors providing data about its constituent stréams
To assist the decoder in presenting programs on time, at the right speed, and with synchronization, programs usually periodically provide a "Program Clock Reference", or PCR, on one of the PIDs in the program
This is also known as the master clock
Timing in MPEG2 references this clock, for example the presentation time stamp (PTS) is relative to the PCR
The first 33 bits is based on a 90 kHz clock, incremented for éach Hertz or cycle
The 9 bit extension is based on a 27 MHz clock
Some transmission schemes, such as those in ATSC and DVB, impose strict constant bitrate requirements on the transport stréam
In order to ensure that the stréam maintains a constant bitrate, a Multiplexer may need to insert some additional packets
The PID 0x1FFF is reserved for this purpose
The payload of null packets may not contain any data at all, and the receiver is expected to ignore its contents
Conto parabot nu aya
Lapisan fisik ( ) nyaéta hiji hambalan kahiji tina tujuh hambalan model OSI dina jaringan komputer, ogé mangrupa hambalan kahiji tina lima hambalan dina model rujukan TCP/IP
Lapisan ieu ngawangun layanan nu dipaké dina lapisan tumbu data ("data link layer")
The physical layer is the most basic network layer, providing only the méans of transmitting raw bits rather than packets over a physical data link connecting network nodes
No packet héaders nor trailers are consequently added to the data by the physical layer
The bit stream may be grouped into code words or symbols, and converted to a physical signal, which is transmitted over a physical transmission medium
The physical layer provides an electrical, mechanical, and procedural interface to the transmission medium
The shapes of the electrical connectors, which frequencies to broadcast on, what modulation scheme to use and similar low-level paraméters are specified here
An analogy of this layer in a physical mail network would be the roads along which the vans carrying the mail drive
Physical signaling sublayer
In a local area network (LAN) or a metropolitan area network (MAN) using open systems interconnection (OSI) architecture, the "physical signaling sublayer" is the portion of the physical layer that: Source: from Federal Standard 1037C List of Physical layer services
The major functions and services performed by the physical layer are: The physical layer is also concerned with Conto kalengkepan hadwér (titik jaringan)
"Note: Physical layer" Associated with transmission of unstructured bit stréams over a physical link
Responsible for the mechanical, electrical and procedural characteristics that establish, maintain and déactivate the physical link
8VSB nyaéta métodeu"vestigial sideband modulation" 8 hambalan nu dipaké keur "siaran terestrial" ("standar televisi digital ATSC") di Amérika Sarikat, Kanada, katut nagara séjénna
Lobana data anu bisa di pigawé (Throughput)
Dina saluran 6 MHz (megahertz) nu dipaké keur siaran ATSC, 8VSB mawa 19.39 Mbit/det data nu kapaké, sok sanajan "bit rate" nu sanyatana dikirimna leuwih gedéna ogé alatan ditambahkeunnana kode "forward error correction"
Dalapan hambalan sinyal dipilih maké "enkoder trellis"
Aya ogé modulasi 2VSB, 4VSB, jeung 16VSB nu sawanda
16VSB dipaké keur kabel digital ATSC, tapi quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) geus jadi "standar" industri sacara "de facto"
Kauntungan nyimpen daya
Kauntungan utama 8VSB keur nu siaran nyaéta alatan téhnik ieu ngabutuhkeun leuwih saeutik daya pikeun nedunan hiji wewengkon nu sabanding jeung sistim NTSC nu aya saméméhna, tur dilaporkeun yén leuwih hadé tinimbang sisim alternatif pangilaharna, COFDM
Sababaraha "stasion" bisa ngarungkup aréa anu sarua nalika ngatransmisikeun dina kakuatan radiasi éféktif anu sarua jeung 10% tina kakuatan siaran analog
Sedengkeun NTSC jeung lolobana sistem télevisi analog séjén ogé ngagunakeun téhnik "sideband vestigial", "sideband" anu teu dipiharep bisa leuwih éféktif diayak dina "transmisi" ATSC 8VSB
8VSB menggunakan hiji saringan "Nyquist" pikeun ngahontal ieu hal, sanajan saringan oge ngabalukarkeun "transmisi" jadi leuwih "gandéng"
Panarima kudu nyokot "sampel" "sinyal" anu katarima dina "interval" anu pas pisan pikeun narjamahkeun sinyal 8-lével kalayan bener
Lamun waktu anu henteu pas baris ngabalukarkeun inpormasi anu katarima euweuh gunana, alatan kitu ieu bisa jadi panarima di kendaraan anu pindah tangtuna moal bisa dilakukeun alatan ayana "efek Doppler"
Koréksi kasalahan Reed-Solomon téh hiji sistem primér anu dipaké pikeun ngajaga integritas data
Dina usum panas 2005, ATSC medalkeun "standar" keur ngaronjatkeun VSB, atawa E-VSB
Ku ayana ieu, bisa narima DTV dina panarima "handheld" nu dayana saeutik kalayan anteneu nu leuwih leutik kawas DVB-H di Éropa
Disputes over ATSC's use
For some period of time, there had been a continuing lobby for changing the modulation for ATSC to COFDM, the way DVB-T is transmitted in Europe, and ISDB-T in Japan
However, the FCC has always held that 8VSB is the better modulation for use in U.S. digital television broadcasting
In a 1999 report, the Commission found that 8VSB has better threshold or carrier-to-noise (C/N) performance, has a higher data rate capability, requires less transmitter power for equivalent coverage, and is more robust to impulse and phase noise
As a result, it denied in 2000 a petition for rulemaking from Sinclair Broadcast Group requesting the change
(Since then, further improvements to VSB reception technologies have also quelled this challenge.)
Because of continued adoption of the 8VSB-based ATSC standard in the U.S., and a large growing ATSC receiver population, a switch to COFDM is now essentially impossible
Congress passed a law mandating that all analog terrestrial transmissions in the US will be turned off in February 2009, and 8VSB tuners are incréasingly widespréad in new TVs due to FCC tuner mandates, effectively ending this debate
8VSB vs COFDM
The previously cited FCC Report also found that COFDM has better performance in dynamic and high level static multipath situations, and offers advantages for single frequency networks and mobile reception
Nonetheless, in 2001, a technical report compiled by the COFDM Technical Group concluded that COFDM did not offer any significant advantages over 8VSB
The report recommended in conclusion that receivers be linked to outdoor antennas raised to roughly 30 feet (9 m) in height
Neither 8VSB nor COFDM performed acceptably in most indoor test installations
However, there were questions whether the COFDM receiver selected for these tests − a transmitter monitor lacking normal front end filtering − colored these results
Retests that were performed using the same COFDM receivers with the addition of a front end band pass filter gave much improved results for the DVB-T receiver, but further testing was not pursued
The debate over 8VSB versus COFDM modulation is still ongoing
Proponents of COFDM argue that it resists multipath far better than 8VSB
éarly 8VSB DTV (digital television) receivers often had difficulty receiving a signal in urban environments
However, newer 8VSB receivers are far better at déaling with multipath
Moréover, 8VSB modulation requires less power to transmit a signal the same distance
In less populated aréas, 8VSB may outperform COFDM because of this
However, in some urban aréas, as well as for mobile use, COFDM may offer better reception than 8VSB
In order to broaden the application of VSB, several "enhanced" VSB systems are now in development, most notably E-VSB, A-VSB, and MPH
Bifurcation of digital transmission systems
The United States is also notable for créating a separate transmission system for digital radio
An in-band on-channel (IBOC) system developed by iBiquity will be used instéad of the Eureka 147 Digital Audio Broadcast system that has been selected in Europe
This is partially because the L band normally used for that technology is unavailable in the U.S
However, the American IBOC system uses COFDM, as does Eureka 147 and another standard known as Digital Radio Mondiale
Gubernur Jenderal umumna nyaéta saurang gubernur kalawan pangkat luhur, atawa saurang gubernur utama kalawan pangkat di luhur gubernur "dawam"
Gubernur Jenderal sacara umum ngarujuk ka saurang pamingpin anu ditunjuk ku hiji monarki pikeun mingpin hiji wewengkon nu tangtu
Ayeuna ieu, istilah "Gubernur Jenderal" umumna dipaké leuwih ka arah urut koloni karajaan Britania Raya
Benazir Bhutto (basa Urdu: بینظیر بھٹو) (Karachi, 21 Juni 1953 – 27 Désémber 2007) nyaéta awéwé kahiji anu mingpin hiji nagara Muslim di mangsa pasca-kolonial
Bhutto anu karismatis kapilih minangka Perdana Menteri Pakistan dina 1988, tapi 20 bulan saterusna manéhna digulingkeun ku présidén nagara éta anu dirojong militer, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, anu sacara "kontroversial" ngagunakeun Amandemen ka-8 pikeun ngabubarkeun parlemen sarta memaksa diayakeunana pamilihan umum
Bhutto kapilih deui dina 1993 tapi tilu taunsaterusna dieureunkeun di tengah-tengah sagala rupa skandal calikong ku présidén anu ngawasa waktu éta, Farooq Leghari, anu ogé ngagunakeun kakawasaan tinimbangan husus anu dibikeun ku Amandemen ke-8
Géorge Walker Bush (lahir 6 Juli 1946) nyaéta Présidén Amérika Sarikat ke-43
Dilantik 20 Januari 2001, Bush kapilih liwat pemilu présidén taun2000 sarta kapilih deui dina pemilu présidén taun2004
Kalungguhan keprésidénan kadua kalina baris lekasan dina 20 Januari 2009
Saméméhna, manéhna jadi Gubernur Texas ke-46 (1995-2000)
Kalungguhan ieu ditinggalkeun sajongjonan sanggeus dirina kapilih jadi présidén
Dina sajarahna, Kulawarga Bush nyaéta bagian ti Partéi Republik sarta pulitik Amérika
Bush nyaéta anak pangkolotna ti Présidén Amérika Sarikat ke-41, Géorge H. W. Bush
Akina, Prescott Bush nyaéta urut Sénator Amérika Sarikat ti Connecticut
Keur, adina, Jeb Bush nyaéta urut Gubernur Florida
Nyusul Serangan 11 Séptember 2001, Bush nyalabarkeun Perang ngalawan terorisme sacara menyeluruh
Sapanjang Oktober 2001, manéhna maréntahkeun invasi ka Afganistan pikeun melumpuhkan kakuatan Taliban sarta al-Qaeda
Dina Maret 2003, Bush maréntahkeun penyeranganan ka Irak jeung alesan yén Irak geus ngarémpak Resolusi PBB no
1441 ngeunaan pakarang pemusnah massal sarta lantaran éta kudu dilucuti kalawan kekerasan.Sanggeus digulingkeunana rezim Saddam Hussein, Bush bertekad mingpin AS pikeun ngadegkeun démokrasi di Wétan tengah, anu dimimitian jeung Afganistan sarta Irak
Tapi nepi ka kiwari kaayaan di Irak beuki henteu stabil alatan pertikaian anu berkepanjangan antara jumplukan Sunni, anu di mangsa Saddam Hussein praktis ngawasa luhur jumplukan mayoritas Syi'ah, anu kiwari ganti ngawasa
Bush pertama-tama dipilih dina taun2000, sarta jadi présidén kaopat dina sajarah AS anu dipilih tanpa meunang sora rahayat sanggeus 1824, 1876, sarta 1888
Bush anu ngagambarkeun dirina minangka "présidén perang", terpilih balik dina 2004 sanggeus kampanye pemilihan anu sengit sarta panas
Dina kampanye ieu, kaputusanana pikeun ngayakeun Perang ngalawan Terorisme sarta Perang Irak dijadikeun isu sentral
Bush jadi calon kahiji anu meunang kameunang mayoritas sora rahayat saprak bapana meunang 16 taunsaméméhna.Dina tilu pemilihan umum saméméhna, penampilan calon partéi katilu anu hébat geus menghalangi pinunjul sora rahayat, Gore sarta Clinton, pikeun meunang sora mayoritas rahayat
Géorge Bush dibabarkeun di New Haven, Connecticut
Kagiatanana dina dunya pulitik dimimitian ti keterlibatannya dina tim kampanye bapana minangka sénator ti Texas
Atikan sarta kulawarga
Bush lulus ti Universitas Yale jeung gelar "Bachelor of Arts" dina widang sajarah dina taun1968
Saterusna dina taun1975, manéhna meunang gelar "Master of Business Administration" (MBA) ti Sakola Bisnis Harvard
Dua taunsaterusna manéhna nikah ka Laura Welch sarta meunang dua urang anak kembar, Barbara sarta Jenna dina taun1981
Manéhna mengawali karir dina dunya usaha dina taun1979 kalawan ngadegkeun "Arbusto Energy", hiji pausahaan pengeboran minyak sarta gas
Arbusto dijualna dina taun1984 ka "Spectrum 7", pausahaan minyak séjénna sarta dirobah ngaranna jadi "Bush Exploration Co."
Bush sorangan jadi CEO pausahaan anyar kasebut
Saterusna dina taun1986, Spectrum 7 ngalakonan merger kalawan "Harken Energy", sarta Bush jadi diréktur Harken
Dina April 1989, Bush sarta sawatara batur investor séjén meuli 86% saham klub bisbol AS, Texas Rangers kalawan pinjaman sagedé US$500.000 ti bank
Pinjaman kasebut dibayarnya kalawan ngajual sahamnya sagedé $848.000 di Harken
Hal ieu memicu rugi anu badag di Harken, dina kajadian anu dipikawanoh kalawan ngaran "Skandal Harken."
Bush mangrupa jelema kadua jadi présidén anu miluan tapak bapana George H. W. Bush, Présidén Amérika Sarikat anu ke-41, sanggeus John Adams, Présidén kadua, sarta John Quincy Adams, anu kagenep, mangrupa bapa sarta anak
Aya ogé pasangan aki sarta incu, William Henry Harrison sarta Benjamin Harrison
Mangsa kalungguhan kahiji
Mangsa jabatanna minangka présidén didominasi "perang ngalawan terorisme", anu ngajaul sanggeus lumangsungna Kajadian 9/11 (serangan ka WTC)
Serangan kasebut dijadikeunana alesan pikeun maréntahkeun invasi ka Afganistan dina taun2001 pikeun membébaskan Afganistan ti rezim Taliban sarta Irak dina taun2003 pikeun ngalabuhkeun pamaréntah Saddam Hussein
Bush nyatakeun kameunang AS dina invasi Irak dina 1 Méi 2003, tapi nepi ka kiwari (Agustus 2006) konflik di Irak masih tacan lekasan alatan serangan-serangan ti para pemberontak
Mangsa kalungguhan kadua
Sanajan réa pihak anu menentang kadua kajadian kasebut (hususna ti luar AS), manéhna meunang Pemilu Présidén Amérika 2004 jeung ganjor 3% kalawan saingan utamana John Kerry
Mangsa kalungguhan duanana masih dipinuhan masalah di Irak, alatan korban ti pasukan AS terus berjatuhan, ngahontal leuwih ti 2.500 jelema nepi ka 3 Agustus 2006
Kajadian penting séjén dina mangsa kalungguhan kadua ieu téh Badai Katrina dina Agustus 2005
Bush dianggap laun dina menangani kajadian ieu, anu ngadahar korban rébuan jiwa
Kajadian ieu ogé nempokeun jurang ékonomi anu écés antara kaum kulit bodas sarta kulit hideung di Amérika
Dina acara penandatanganan aturan bioetik alternatif anu dihadiran 18 kulawarga kalawan 20-an batita anu lahir ti embrio sumbangan sésa ti prosedur fertilisasi in vitro, pikeun kahiji kalinya manéhna ngagunakeun hak vetonya pikeun menghalangi RUU pikeun pengembangan riset sél induk embrionik
Dina ayeuna kalungguhan Pupuhu Staf Gedong Bodas dicekel ku Joshua B. Bolten sarta Wawakil Pupuhu Stafnya dijabat ku Karl Rove
Naruto (ナルト) nyaéta manga sarta anime karya Masashi Kishimoto
Nyaritakeun saputer kahirupan inohong utamana, Naruto Uzumaki, saurang ninja rumaja anu berisik, hiperaktif, sarta ambisius; sarta petualangannya dina ngawujudkeun kahayang pikeun meunangkeun gelar Hokage, ninja pangkuatna di désana
Manga Naruto mimiti dipedar di Jepang ku Shueisha dina taun1999 dina édisi ka 43 majalah Shonen Jump)
Di Indonésia, manga ieu dipedar ku Elex Média Komputindo
Popularitas sarta panjang séri Naruto sorangan (utamana di Jepang) menyaingi Dragon Ball karya Akira Toriyama, sedengkeun serial anime Naruto, diproduksi ku Studio Pierrot sarta Aniplex, disiarkan sacara perdana di Jepang ku raramat TV Tokyo sarta ogé ku raramat télévisi satelit husus anime, Animax, dina 3 Oktober 2002 nepi ka ayeuna
Séri kahiji diwangun luhur 9 usum
Usum kahiji ti séri kadua mimiti ditayangkan dina tanggal 15 Pebruari 2007
Di Indonésia, anime Naruto ditayangkan ku Global TV saban poé Senén nepi ka Jum'at dina jam 18.30
Dua épisodeu runtuy ditayangkan sakaligus, ku kituna durasi penayangan jadi hiji jam
Trans TV ogé kungsi menayangkan anime Naruto sarta sempet diulang nepi ka sawatara kali
Tilu belas taunsaméméh carita ieu dimimitian, sabuntut monster robah buntut salapan ngaranna Kyuubi narajang Konoha, hiji désa shinobi anu perenahna di nagara Seuneu
Bancang pakéwuh lumangsung di désa Konoha sarta korban réa berjatuhan
Ahirna aya hiji jalma anu junun menyegel kyubi éta ka awak naruto,seséorang anu junun menyegel siluman robah buntut éta dipikawanoh minangka Hokage generasi ka 4
Tilu belas taunsaterusna, tersebutlah saurang rumaja ngaranna Naruto Uzumaki anu mindeng nyieun onar di désa Konoha
Naruto ngalakonan hal éta alatan hayangeun perhatian ti nu nyicingan désa anu menjauhinya alatan robah di awakna
Naruto saterusna di tipu ku saurang pengkhianat pikeun maok gulungan rusiah ti hokage 3, Naruto anu polos ngalakonan hal kasebut sarta junun maok sarta mempelajari jurus sarébu bayangan
Sanggeus nyaho yén manéhna dimangpaatkeun Naruto nampik mikeun gulungan kasebut
Naruto saterusna ditolong ku guru Iruka anu mangrupa guru favorit Naruto
Manéhna jelema anu mimiti megakui ayana Naruto
Naruto saterusna lulus jadi genin, sarta hiji téam jeung Sasuke sarta Sakura
Téam maranéhanana disebut Téam 7 anu dipupuhuan ku Kakashi
Waktu ngajalankeun tes jeung Kakashi, Naruto, Sasuke sarta Sakura ampir henteu lulus, alatan nempo kekompakan téam antara Naruto sarta Sasuke mangka Kakashipun meluluskan maranéhanana
Misi Naruto sarta anu séjén dimimitian, nyaéta mengawal saurang nu nyicingan nagari Cai
Naruto, Sakura, Sasuke sarta Kakashi pahareup-hareup jeung dua ninja kuat buronan ti nagari pepedut nyaéta Haku sarta Zabuza anu dikirim ku saurang gangster beunghar raya pikeun ngeureunkeun pangwangunan jembatan ku nu nyicingan nagari cai anu miskin
Pertarungan sengit lumangsung, Haku rék narajang Naruto tetpi kalahka kakeunaan Sasuke anu nangtayungan Naruto
Mikir Sasuke tiwas Naruto Ambek sarta chakra kyubi ogé leupas nyieun Haku kawalahan
Kakashi anu rék menghabisi Zabuza kalawan jurus raikiri ngeunaan Haku anu nangtayungan Zabuza
Alatan terharu luhur pengorbanan Haku sarta ngarasa dikhianati ku pihak gangster anu kalahka mecakan maéhanana, Zabuza ogé ngamuk sarta maéhan pupuhu gangster kalawan kunai leutik di sungutna
Ahir pertarungan Zabuza tiwas disamping Haku
Nu nyicingan nagari cai ogé menamai jembatan anyar éta kalawan ngaran jembatan Naruto minangka tanda hatur nuhun sarta pangajén ka Naruto anu geus membangkitkan sumanget nu nyicingan nagari cai
Hokage 3 ngagero para Jonin Konoha untk mendiskusikan ngeunaan ujian chunin antara Konoha sarta Sunakogure
Para Jonin sapuk pikeun ngayakeun ujian sarta ngirim ninja - ninja pilihan maranéhanana
Waktu pendaftaran ujian Naruto, Sasuke sarta Sakura papanggih kalawan réa saingan anyar anu kuat antara séjén, Garaa, Kankorou, Temari, Rock Lee, Neji Hyuga sarta séjén - séjén
Ujian mimiti dimimitian kalawan tes ditulis, berkat Naruto lolobana peserta bisa lulus
Ujian kadua mangrupa panéangan gulungan di leuweung
Diluar dugaan, Naruto, Sasuke sarta Sakura diserang ku salah sahiji sannin legendaris Orochimaru anu nyamur jadi peserta
Orochimaru menandai Sasuke minangka calon pamiluna
Naruto sarta anu lainya junun leupas berkat Kabuto anu réa mikeun petunjuk dina Naruto, Sasuke sarta Sakura
Samentara éta, Kiba, Hinata sarta Shino nyaksian kehebatan Garaa anu mengerikan, babak katilu dimimitian
Babak katilu dimimitian, Kabuto anjog - anjog mundurkeun diri nyieun Naruto keheranan
Pertarungan sengit dimimitian antara Sakura versus Ino, Neji versus Hinata, Naruto versus Kiba, Garaa versus Rock Lee sarta séjén - séjén
Pertarungan demi pertarungan lekasan kalawan matak kagagas, Naruto anu nempo kakejeman Neji waktu ngalawan Hinata jangji pikeun ngéléhkeun Neji
Pertarungan Lee ngalawan Garaa nyaéta anu pang sengit di mana Lee kapaksa ngagunakeun serangan pamungkasnya ula renge, nyieun Garaa terdésak sarta ampir gelap panon maéhan Lee lamun guru Guy henteu datang pas waktu pikeun ngeureunkeunana
Samentara éta Kakashi mikeun pangwates segel anu dibikeun Orochimaru dina Sasuke
Kakashi ampir bertarung jeung Orochimaru anu anjog - anjog mecenghul
Disini ogé kaungkab yén Kabuto nyaéta panon - panon Orochimaru
Babak katilu réngsé
Hokage 3 mikeun mangsa reureuh sarta latihan pikeun para peserta salila 3 bulan saméméh babak ke-4 dimimitian
Naruto ogé dilatih ku guru pribadi Konohamaru pikeun latihan leumpang di luhur cai
Sedengkeun Kakashi ngalatih Sasuke
Naruto anu ngajalanan latihan jeung guru anyarna ieu papanggih jeung saurang pertapa ahéng anu ngaku ngaranna Jiraiya sang sannin katak
Jiraiya tuluy muka segel ti Orochimaru waktu babak kadua
Naruto tuluy memaksa Jiraiya pikeun ngawurukanana jurus anyar alatan nganggap Jiraiya geus menggangu latihanana
Jiraiya menganjarkan jurus pemanggilan
Mimitina Naruto ngan bisa ngagero sabuntut buruy beureum leutik, sanggeus Jiraiya melemparkannya ka gawir, Naruto junun ngagero Gamabunta
Jiraiya kabetot dina sipat Naruto anu pinuh tekad sarta pantang nyerah menjinakkan Gamabunta
Garaa anu tatu dibawa lumpat ku Kankorou sarta Temari ka leuweung, samentara Sasuke ngudag maranéhanana
Para panongton tertidur alatan kakeunaan serangan ilusi ti Kabuto anu nyamur minangka anggota ANBU
Ngan sawatara ninja anu henteu terpengaruh, antara séjén Kakashi, Guy, Sakura sarta Shino
Naruto anu kakeunaan dibangunkan ku Sakura, samentara Shikamaru pura - pura kapidara ogé dibangunkan
Shikamaru, Sakura sarta Naruto ngudag Sasuke dibantuan ku pakkun