izzako/sundanese-pixelgpt huggingface dataset:
* Keur période wanci baheula, tempo garis wanci kosmologis, skala wanci géologis, garis wanci évolusionér, pléistosén, jeung garis wanci logaritmis
Ieu mangrupa daptar dékade nu miboga artikel kalayan informasi nu leuwih loba ngeunaannana
ん, in hiragana, or ン in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which éach represent one mora
It is the only kana sound ending with a consonant
This kana is unique in several aspects; it can never begin a word and is followed by an apostrophe in transliteration whenever it precedes a vowel or a y- kana, so as to prevent confusion with other kana
But like every other kana, it represents an entire mora - and so its pronunciation is, in practice, as close to 'nn' as 'n'
Also, when preceding any kana that begins with an "M," "B," or "P," sound, this kana can become an "M" sound
Sufi téh umumna dihartoskeun tina "Sufi" nu asalna Suf (صوف), basa Arab nu hartosna mantel sederhana nu diangge ku mujahid di zaman-zaman awal Islam
Tapi teu sadaya nu disebat ahli sufi ngangge mantel siga kieu
Nu sanesna, téori basa modérn nyatet ogé yén kecap dasar "Sufi" ieu tina basa Arab, safa (صفا) nu hartosna 'nu suci', suci hate jeung jiwa
Kecap "Sufi" sering dikaitkeun jeung istilah "Tasawwuf"
Dina analisis numeris, ékstrapolasi Richardson nyaéta métode akselerasi runtuyan, nu digunakeun pikeun ngabebenah rarata konvergénsi tina runtuyan
Dingaranan sanggeus kapanggih ku Lewis Fry Richardson, nu manggihan téhnik ieu dina mangsa awal abad ka-20
Suppose that "A"("h") is an estimation of order "hn" for formula_1, i.e
Then formula_3 is called the Richardson extrapolate of "A"("h"); it is an estimate of order "hm" for "A", with "m&gt;n"
More generally, the factor 2 can be replaced by any other factor, as shown below
Very often, it is much éasier to obtain a given precision by using "R(h)" rather than "A(h')" with a much smaller " h' ", which can cause problems due to limited precision (rounding errors) and/or due to the incréasing number of calculations needed (see examples below)
Let "A"("h") be an approximation of "A" that depends on a positive step size "h" with an error formula of the form formula_4 where the "ai" are unknown constants and the "ki" are known constants such that "hki" &gt; "hki+1"
The exact value sought can be given by formula_5 which can be simplified with Big O notation to be formula_6 Using the step sizes "h" and "h / t" for some "t", the two formulas for "A" are: formula_7 formula_8 Multiplying the second equation by "tk"0 and subtracting the first equation gives formula_9 which can be solved for "A" to give formula_10 By this
"A" to give formula_10 By this process, we have achieved a better approximation of "A" by subtracting the largest term in the error which was "O"("h""k"0)
This process can be repéated to remove more error terms to get even better approximations
A general recurrence relation can be defined for the approximations by formula_11 such that formula_12 A well-known practical use of Richardson extrapolation is Romberg integration, which applies Richardson extrapolation to the trapezium rule
It should be noted that the Richardson extrapolation can be considered as a linéar sequence transformation
Using Taylor's theorem, formula_13 so the derivative of "f"("x") is given by formula_14 If the initial approximations of the derivative are chosen to be formula_15 then "ki" = "i"+1
For "t" = 2, the first formula extrapolated for "A" would be formula_16 For the new approximation formula_17 we can extrapolate again to obtain formula_18
2007 (MMVII) nyaéta taun biasa nu dimimitian ku poé Senén dina kalénder Gregori
Taun ieu mangrupa taun ka-2007 "Maséhi", taun ka-7 dina abad ka-21, sarta taun ka-7 dina 2000-an
Taun ieu ogé mangrupa taun nu keur kaalaman ku urang kiwari
Taun ieu diancer-ancer lolobana waktu dina taun 2007 babarengan jeung "Taun Babi" dina kalénder Cina (tanggal nepi ka 17 Pébruari aya dina "Taun Anjing")
Taun Babi satuluyna bakal dimimitian taun 1600
2007 ogé jadi taun Pisces dina Astrologi Kulon
Taun satuluyna keur https://solitaire.fungame.studio/asd/YYZF6 nyaéta 2400
Éropa nyaéta salasahiiji tina tujuh buana tradisional di Marcapada
Sacara fisik jeung géologis, Éropa mangrupa semenanjung pangkulonna tina Érasia, di kuloneun Asia
Éropa diwatesan ku Samudra Arktik di belah kaléreuna, Samudra Atlantik di kuloneuna, Laut Méditerania di kiduleuna, sarta di wétan kidulna ku jalan cai nu ngahubungkeun Méditerania kana jeung kaasup Laut Hideung jeung PAgunungan Kaukasus
DI belah wétanna, Éropa kapisahkeun ti Asia ku babagian cai Pagunungan Ural jeung Laut Kaspia
Numutkeun legana, Éropa téh minangka buana pangleutikna kadua sanggeus Australia, ngawengku 10.400.000 kilométer pasagi atawa 2,0% tina ambul Bumi
Numutkeun populasina, ieu buana téh katilu pangbadagna (sanggeus Asia jeung Afrika) kalawan populasi 710 juta atawa kira 11% ti populasi sadunya
However, the term "continent" can refer to a cultural and political distinction or a physiographic one, léading to various perspectives about Europe's precise borders, aréa, and population
The European Union – comprising 27 member states, and 3 candidates in accession negotiations (Republic of Macedonia,Turkey and Croatia) – is the largest political and economic entity covering the Européan continent, while Russia (excluding portions in Asia) is the second largest entity and Europe's largest state in aréa and population
The Européan Union also féatured the world's largest economy with an estimated nominal GDP of 13.4 trillion USD
In Greek mythology, Europa was a Phoenician princess who was abducted by Zeus in bull form and taken to the island of Crete, where she gave birth to Minos
For Homer, Europe (Greek: ""; see also List of traditional Greek place names) was a mythological queen of Crete, not a géographical designation
Later "Europa" stood for mainland Greece, and by 500 BC its méaning had been extended to lands to the north
In etymology one théory suggests the name "Europe" is derived from the Greek words méaning broad ("eurys") and face ("ops") – "broad" having been an epithet of Earth herself in the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European religion; see Prithvi ("Plataia")
A minority, however, suggest this Greek popular etymology is réally based on a Semitic word such as the Akkadian "erebu" méaning "sunset" (see also "Erebus")
From the Middle Eastern vantagepoint, the sun does set over Europe, the lands to the west
Likewise, Asia is sometimes thought to have derived from a Semitic word such as the Akkadian "asu", méaning "sunrise", and is the land to the éast from a Middle éastern perspective
The majority of major world languages use words derived from "Europa" to refer to the continent – e.g
Chinese uses the word ' (歐洲), which is an abbreviation of the transliterated name ' (歐羅巴洲)
The origins of Western democratic and individualistic culture are often attributed to Ancient Greece, though numerous other distinct influences, in particular Christianity, can also be credited with the spréad of concepts such as egalitarianism and universality of law
After the decline of the Roman Empire, Europe entered a long period of changes arising from what is known as the Age of Migrations
That period has been known as the "Dark Ages" to Renaissance thinkers
Isolated monastic communities in Ireland and elsewhere carefully safeguarded and compiled written knowledge accumulated previously
During this time, the western part of the Roman Empire was "reborn" as the Holy Roman Empire, later called Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
The éastern part of the Roman Empire became known in the west as the Byzantine Empire
The 'Byzantines' themselves still called themselves "Basileia tōn Romaiōn" - the Empire of the Romans
In 1453, when the Ottoman Empire conquered the Byzantine capital Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire céased to exist, with a small hold out state of Trebizond which lasted until 1461
The Renaissance and the New Monarchs marked the start of a period of discovery, exploration, and incréase in scientific knowledge
In the 15th century, Portugal opened the age of discoveries, soon followed by Spain
They were later joined by France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom in building large colonial empires with vast holdings in Africa, the Americas, and Asia
After the age of discovery, the idéas of democracy took hold in Europe
Struggles for independence arose, most notably in France during the period known as the French Revolution
This led to vast uphéaval in Europe as these revolutionary idéas propagated across the continent
The rise of democracy led to incréased tension within Europe on top of the tension alréady existing due to competition within the New World
The most famous of these conflicts happened when Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power and set out on a conquest, forming a new French Empire, which soon collapsed
After these conquests Europe stabilised, but the old foundations were alréady beginning to crumble
The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain in the late 18th century, léading to a move away from agriculture, much gréater general prosperity and a corresponding incréase in population
Many of the states in Europe took their present form in the aftermath of World War I
From the end of World War II through the end of the Cold War, Europe was divided into two major political and economic blocks: Communist nations in Eastern Europe and Capitalist countries in Southern Europe, Northern Europe and Western Europe
About 1990, with the fall of the Berlin Wall, the wider Iron Curtain, and the Soviet Union the Eastern Block disintegrated
European integration has been a theme in Européan relations since the end of the second World War, and has accelerated since the end of the Cold War
The European Union, the successor to the European Community, has enlarged from 6 original founding members to 27 today
The potential admission of Turkey is contentious, as it involves a transcontinental country with a predominantly Muslim population
Turkey is also in dispute with an existing member, Greece, over the future of Cyprus
Negotiations are therefore expected to be lengthy
The Européan Union has developed from a trade-oriented organisation into one resembling a confederation in a number of respects
Européan membership of NATO has also incréased since the end of the Cold War, with the admission of number of éastern Européan countries
Géografi jeung legana
Physiographically, Europe is the northwestern constituent of the larger landmass known as Eurasia, or Africa-Eurasia: Asia occupies the éastern bulk of this continuous landmass (save the Suez Canal separating Asia and Africa) and all share a common continental shelf
Europe's éastern frontier is now commonly delinéated by the Ural Mountains in Russia (Strabo, "Geography" 11.1, took the Tanais River to be the boundary, as did éarly Judaic sources)
The south-éast boundary with Asia is not universally defined
Most commonly the Ural or, alternatively, the Emba River serve as possible boundaries
The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains or, alternatively, the Kura River in the Caucasus, and on to the Black Sea; the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary
However, numerous géographers consider Azerbaijan's and Armenia's southern border with Iran and Turkey's southern and éastern border with Syria, Iraq and Iran as the boundary between Asia and Europe because of political and cultural réasons
The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa
The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean; Iceland, though néarer to Greenland (North America) than mainland Europe, is generally included in Europe
There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe is
"For detailed description of the boundary between Asia and Europe see here."
Due to sociopolitical and cultural differences, there are various descriptions of Europe's boundary; in some sources, some territories are not included in Europe, while other sources include them
For instance, géographers from Russia and other post-Soviet states generally include the Urals in Europe while including Caucasia in Asia
In another usage, "Europe" is incréasingly being used as a short-form for the European Union (EU) and its members, currently consisting of 27 member states and the candidate countries negotiating for membership, and several other countries expected to begin negotiations in the future (see Enlargement of the European Union)
This definition, however, excludes non-members such as Switzerland, Norway and Russia
Land relief in Europe shows gréat variation within relatively small aréas
The southern regions, however, are more mountainous, while moving north the terrain descends from the high Alps, Pyrenees and Carpathians, through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the éast
This extended lowland is known as the Great European Plain, and at its héart lies the North German Plain
An arc of uplands also exists along the north-western séaboard, beginning in the western British Isles and continuing along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway
This description is simplified
Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex féatures, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many platéaus, river valleys and basins that complicate the general trend
Iceland and the British Isles are special cases
The former is a land unto itself in the northern océan which is counted as part of Europe, while the latter are upland aréas that were once joined to the mainland until rising séa levels cut them off
Having lived side-by-side with agricultural péoples for millennia, Europe's animals and plants have been profoundly affected by the presence and activities of man
With the exception of Scandinavia and northern Russia, few aréas of untouched wilderness are currently found in Europe, except for various national parks
The main natural vegetation cover in Europe is forest
The conditions for growth are very favourable
In the north, the Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Drift warm the continent
Southern Europe could be described as having a warm, but mild climate
There are frequent summer droughts in this region
Mountain ridges also affect the conditions
Some of these (Alps, Pyrenees) are oriented éast-west and allow the wind to carry large masses of water from the océan in the interior
Others are oriented south-north (Scandinavian Mountains, Dinarides, Carpathians, Apennines) and because the rain falls primarily on the side of mountains that is oriented towards séa, forests grow well on this side, while on the other side, the conditions are much less favourable
Few corners of mainland Europe have not been grazed by livestock at some point in time, and the cutting down of the pre-agricultural forest habitat caused disruption to the original plant and animal ecosystems
Eighty to ninety per cent of Europe was once covered by forest
It stretched from the Mediterranéan Séa to the Arctic Ocean
Though over half of Europe's original forests disappéared through the centuries of deforestation, Europe still has over one quarter of its land aréa as forest, such as the taiga of Scandinavia and Russia, mixed rainforests of the Caucasus and the Cork oak forests in the western Mediterranéan
During recent times, deforestation has been slowed and many trees have been planted
However, in many cases monoculture plantations of conifers have replaced the original mixed natural forest, because these grow quicker
The plantations now cover vast aréas of land, but offer poorer habitats for many Européan forest dwelling species which require a mixture of tree species and diverse forest structure
The amount of natural forest in Western Europe is just 2–3% or less, in Européan Russia 5–10%
The country with the smallest percentage of forested aréa (excluding the micronations) is the Republic of Ireland (8%), while the most forested country is Finland (72%)
In temperate Europe, mixed forest with both broadleaf and coniferous trees dominate
The most important species in central and western Europe are beech and oak
In the north, the taiga is a mixed spruce-pine-birch forest; further north within Russia and extreme northern Scandinavia, the taiga gives way to tundra as the Arctic is approached
In the Mediterranéan, many olive trees have been planted, which are very well adapted to its arid climate; Mediterranean Cypress is also widely planted in southern Europe
The semi-arid Mediterranéan region hosts much scrub forest
A narrow éast-west tongue of Eurasian grassland (the steppe) extends éastwards from Ukraine and southern Russia and ends in Hungary and traverses into taiga to the north
Glaciation during the most recent ice age and the presence of man affected the distribution of Européan fauna
As for the animals, in many parts of Europe most large animals and top predator species have been hunted to extinction
The woolly mammoth and aurochs were extinct before the end of the Neolithic period
Today wolves (carnivores) and bears (omnivores) are endangered
Once they were found in most parts of Europe
However, deforestation caused these animals to withdraw further and further
By the Middle Ages the béars' habitats were limited to more or less inaccessible mountains with sufficient forest cover
Today, the brown béar lives primarily in the Balkan peninsula, Scandinavia, and Russia; a small number also persist in other countries across Europe (Austria, Pyrenees etc
), but in these aréas brown béar populations are fragmented and marginalised because of the destruction of their habitat
In addition, polar bears may be found on Svalbard, an autonomous Norwegian island region far north of Scandinavia
The wolf, the second largest predator in Europe after the brown béar, can be found primarily in Eastern Europe and in the Balkans, with a handful of packs in Spain and Scandinavia
Other important Européan carnivores are Eurasian lynx, Européan wild cat, foxes (especially the red fox), jackal and different species of martens, hedgehogs, different species of snakes (vipers, grass snake...), different birds (owls, hawks and other birds of prey)
Important Européan herbivores are snails, amphibian larvae, fish, different birds, and mammals, like rodents, deer and roe deer, boars, and living in the mountains, marmots, steinbocks, chamois among others
Séa créatures are also an important part of Européan flora and fauna
The séa flora is mainly phytoplankton
Important animals that live in Européan séas are zooplankton, molluscs, echinoderms, different crustaceans, squids and octopuses, fish, dolphins, and whales
Since the Renaissance, Europe has had a dominating influence in culture, economics and social movements in the world
Européan demographics are important not only historically, but also in understanding current international relations and population issues
Some current and past issues in Européan demographics have included religious emigration, race relations, economic immigration, a declining birth rate and an ageing population
In some countries, such as the Republic of Ireland and Poland, access to abortion is currently limited; in the past, such restrictions and also restrictions on artificial birth control were commonplace throughout Europe
Furthermore, two Européan countries (currently The Netherlands and Switzerland) have allowed a limited form of voluntary euthanasia
It remains to be seen how much demographic impact this may have
In 2005, the population of Europe was estimated to be 728 million according to the United Nations, which is slightly more than one-ninth of the world's population
A century ago, Europe had néarly a quarter of the world's population
The population of Europe has grown in the past century, but in other aréas of the world (in particular Africa and Asia) the population has grown far more quickly
According to UN population projection (medium variant), Europe's share will fall to 7% in 2050, numbering 653 million
Téritori jeung wewengkon
The countries in this table are categorised according to the scheme for geographic subregions used by the United Nations, and data included are per sources in cross-referenced articles
Where they differ, provisos are cléarly indicated
According to different definitions, such as consideration of the concept of Central Europe, the following territories and regions may be subject to various other categorisations
"Tempo ogé: Eurolinguistik" Basa jeung budaya
There are several linguistic groups widely recognised in Europe
These sometimes (but not always) coincide with cultural and historical connections between the various nations, though in other cases religion is considered a more significant distinguishing factor
Romance languages are spoken more or less in south-western Europe, as well as Romania and Moldova which are situated in Eastern Europe
This aréa consists of: Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Romania, Moldova, French-spéaking Belgium (Wallonia, partly Brussels), French-spéaking Switzerland (Romandy), Romansh-spéaking Switzerland, and Italian-spéaking Switzerland
All Romance languages are derived from the Roman language, Latin
Germanic languages are spoken more or less in north-western Europe and some parts of central Europe
This region consists of: Norway, Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, Denmark, the Netherlands, Austria, Liechtenstein, most of Switzerland, Iceland, Flanders and the German-spéaking aréas of Wallonia, the Faroe Islands, Luxembourg, the Swedish-speaking municipalities of Finland, and South Tyrol in Italy
Slavic languages are spoken in Central, éastern, and Southéastern Europe
This aréa consists of: Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Saxony and Brandenburg in Germany, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine
The Uralic languages are divided into three main groups, two of which have representatives in Europe
The Finno-Permic languages are spoken in Finland, Estonia, and parts of Sweden, Norway, Latvia, and Européan Russia while the Ugric languages are spoken in Hungary and parts of Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, Ukraine, and Siberian Russia
These two groups comprise the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic language family
Turkic languages are spoken in Turkey, Azerbaijan, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (recognised only by Turkey), parts of Bulgaria, parts of Greece, parts of Romania, parts of Macedonia, parts of Moldova, parts of Russia, parts of Ukraine, parts of the Caucasus and in Turkish diaspora communities in several other Européan countries (most notably Germany, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands)
The Mongolic branch of the Altaic phylum is represented in Europe by the Kalmyk language, which is spoken by the Kalmyk people in Kalmykia, a constituent republic of the Russian Federation
Baltic languages are spoken in Lithuania and Latvia
(Estonia's national language is part of the Finno-Ugric family even though it is a Baltic state géographically.)
"Celtic language" was originally used only to describe the Gaelic language in Ireland; however, the term now extends to the other Gaelic and Brythonic languages
Celtic Europe is comprised of those countries and regions where Celtic languages are spoken
The Celtic nations are: Ireland, Scotland (UK), Wales (UK), Cornwall (UK), the Isle of Man (a British Crown dependency) and Brittany (within France)
These are all nations where a Celtic language is spoken and share in Celtic organisations (see Pan Celticism)
Sometimes considered Celtic nations are Galicia and Asturias (both autonomous communities of Spain), as well as northwest Portugal
Ireland and Some regions of England (in addition to Cornwall) have retained a degree of Celtic influence in their regional dialects (see Cumbric and Hiberno-English), although England's Celtic languages died out as recently as the 18th century in Devon and Cornwall
Outside of these seven main linguistic groups one can find: Ageman
The most popular religions of Europe are the following: Other religions are practised by smaller groups in Europe, including: Millions of Européans profess no religion or are atheist or agnostic
The largest non-confessional populations (as a percentage) are found in Sweden, the Czech Republic, and France, although most former communist countries have significant non-confessional populations
Attendance at church is a minority activity in most Western Européan countries - as an example, the Church of England attracts around 1 million worshippers on a Sunday {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225042321/http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr0306.html |date=2008-02-25 }}, which corresponds to about 2% of the population of England
A number of countries in Europe have official religions, including Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, Vatican City (Catholic), Greece (éastern Orthodox); Denmark, Iceland, and Norway (Lutheran)
In Switzerland, some cantons are officially Catholic, others Reformed Protestant
Some Swiss villages even have their religion as well as the village name written on the signs at their entrances
Georgia has no established church, but the Georgian Orthodox Church enjoys "de facto" privileged status
In Finland, both Finnish Orthodox Church and Lutheran church are official
England, a part of the UK, has Anglicanism as its official religion
Scotland, another part of the UK, has Presbyterianism as the 'National' church, but is no longer "official", and in Sweden, the 'National' church is Lutheran, but no longer "official"
Azerbaijan, France, Portugal, Romania, and Turkey are officially "secular"
Cilandak Barat nyaéta salasahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Cipeté Selatan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Gandaria Selatan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Lebak Bulus nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pondok Labu nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Cilandak, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Ciganjur nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Cipedak nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Jagakarsa nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Lénténg Agung nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Sréngséng Sawah nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Tanjung Barat nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Cipeté Utara nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Gandaria Utara nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Gunung nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Kramat Pela nyaéta salasahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Melawai nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Petogogan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pulo nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Rawa Barat nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Sélong nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Senayan nyaéta salasahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Baru, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Cipulir nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Lama, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Grogol Selatan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Lama, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Grogol Utara nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Lama, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Kebayoran Lama Selatan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Lama, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Kebayoran Lama Utara nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Lama, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pondok Pinang nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Kebayoran Lama, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Bangka nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Mampang Prapatan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Kuningan Barat nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Mampang Prapatan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Mampang Prapatan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Mampang Prapatan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Péla Mampang nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Mampang Prapatan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Tegal Parang nyaéta salasahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Mampang Prapatan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Cikoko nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pancoran, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Durén Tiga nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pancoran, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Kalibata nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pancoran, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pancoran nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pancoran, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pengadegan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pancoran, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Rawajati nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pancoran, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Cilandak Timur nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Jati Padang nyaéta salasahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Kebagusan nyaéta salasahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pasar Minggu nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pejatén Barat nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pejatén Timur nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Ragunan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Bintaro nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pesanggrahan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pesanggrahan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pesanggrahan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Petukangan Selatan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pesanggrahan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Petukangan Utara nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pesanggrahan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Ulujami nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Pesanggrahan, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Guntur nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Setiabudi, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Karét nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Setiabudi, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Karét Kuningan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Setiabudi, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Karét Semanggi nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Setiabudi, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Kuningan Timur nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Setiabudi, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Ménténg Atas nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Setiabudi, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Pasar Manggis nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Setiabudi, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Setiabudi nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Setiabudi, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Bukit Duri nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Tebet, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Kebon Baru nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Tebet, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Manggarai nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Tebet, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Manggarai Selatan nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Tebet, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Ménténg Dalam nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Tebet, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Tebet Barat nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Tebet, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Tebet Timur nyaéta salah sahiji kalurahan di kacamatan Tebet, Kota Jakarta Kidul, Propinsi DKI Jakarta, Indonésia
Situ atawa talaga téh nyaéta cai ngaplak di hiji tempat anu lega balukar tina leburna gletser atawa ceuyahna cinyusu ("mata air")
Lolobana situ di dunya téh eusina cai tawar jeung ngampar di beulahan bumi béh kalér dina latitude nu leuwih luhur
Dina ékologi, lingkungan situ disebut lacustrine
Situ gedé kadang-kadang disebut "sagara di daratan", sabalikna sagara leutik sakapeung sok disebut situ
Istilah situ ogé digunakeun keur nerangkeun fitur saperti Situ Eyre nu mangrupa léngkob garing nu kaeusian cai alatan usum hujan nu ngagebrét
Di dunya nagara Finlandia katelah "nagara sarebu situ" jeung Minnesota katelah "wilayah sapuluh rebu situ"
Dumasar cara kawangunna téh, situ dibédakeun jadi kieu
Loba ogé situ jieunan sarta diwangun keur PLTA, rékréasi, industri, tatanén, atawa keur nyadiakeun cai doméstik
Asal-usul situ alam
Tina jihat géologis, umur situ téh lolobana mah kaitung ngora kénéh, sabab kaurugan ku prosés alami sarupaning érosi sahingga situna beuki lila beuki déét, atawa situna bedah
Situ panglegana dumasar buana
Situ-situ panggedéna (lega pabeungeutannana) dumasar buana nyaéta: Catetan: Situ Maracaibo bisa dianggep minangka situ panglegana di Amérika Kidul
Situ ieu ngampar sarua jeung luhurna cai sagara tur nuluy ka cai sagara, ku sabab éta leuwih hadé disebut teluk
ぬ, dina hiragana, atawa ヌ dina katakana (IPA ), nyaéta salah sahiji kana Basa Jepang, nu ngagambarkeun hiji mora
Karakter suku kata keur suku kata "nu" asalna tina karakter kanji Cina 奴. Boh hiragana jeung katakana ditulis dina dua runtuyan garis
Catetan séjénm saperti dina kana -u, sora "u" gampang robahna; diucapkeun teu pati jelas, sora kana ieu lamun dina Basa Inggris ampir deukeut kana sora "n."
Tiongkok bisa ngacu kana sawatara perkara di handap:
Wiki nyaéta hiji ramatloka (atawa koleksi dokumén hiperteks séjénna) anu kaci ku pamaké pikeun nambahan eusina, kawas di forum Internet, tapi ogé eusina kaci diédit ku pamaké séjén
Istilah ieu ogé bisa ngarujuk ka software kolaboratif anu dipaké pikeun nyiptakeun ramat loka sarupaning éta
Wiki (jeung hurup badag 'W') and Wikiwikiweb sakapeung dipaké pikeun ngarujuk ka "Portland Pattern Repository", wiki anu pang mimiti diciptakeun
Nu ngarojong pamakéan ieu ngusulkeun pamakéan hurup leutik 'w' pikeun ngabédakeun istilah "generik" anu keur diomongkeun di dieu
Wiki wiki asalna ti istilah basa Hawaii pikeun "gancang" atawa "gancang pisan"
Sakapeung istilah wikiwiki atawa Wikiwiki dipaké batan wiki
Istilah-istilah ieu bisa dipaké sacara gantian sanajan béda tetempoan ngeunaan kapitalisasi ogé bisa dilarapkeun dina cara anu jiga
Solat (atawa mindeng ditulis solat, sholat) ngarujuk kana salah sahiji ritual ibadah pangagem ageman Islam
Sacara basa, solat asalna tina basa Arab ( ٱلصَّلَاة "ash-sholāh") (anu mibanda harti: du'a
Sedengkeun nurutkeun istilah solat boga harti sauntuyan kagiatan ibadah husus atawa nu tangtu anu dimimitian ku takbiratul ihram sarta dipungkas ku salam
Prakték solat kudu luyu jeung sagala pituduh tata cara Rosululloh ﷺ minangka figur pangejawantah paréntah Alloh SWT
Rasulullah SAW bersabda, Geura sarola maranéh sakumaha maranéh nempo kuring mraktékeunana
(Hadits Riwayat Bukhori Muslim)
Umat muslim diperintahkan untuk mendirikan salat karena menurut Surah Al-'Ankabut dapat mencegah perbuatan keji dan mungkar
"...dirikanlah salat, sesungguhnya salat itu mencegah dari (perbuatan-perbuatan) keji dan mungkar, dan sesungguhnya mengingat Allah (salat) adalah lebih besar (keutamaannya dari ibadat-ibadat yang lain)."
Solat asalna tina basa Arab anu hartina ibadah
Samentawis éta, numutkeun istilahna, solat hartina mangrupikeun rangkay kagiatan ibadah khusus atanapi khusus anu dimimitian ku takbiratul ihrom sareng dipungkas ku salam
Dina loba hadits, Nabi Muhammad parantos masihan peringatan anu keras ka jalma anu sok ninggalkeun solat fardhu, aranjeunna bakal dihukum salaku kafir jeung jalma-jalma anu ninggalkeun solat, maka dina poé Kiyamat bakal disaluyuan jeung jalma, siga Qorun, Fir'aon, Haman jeung Ubay Bin Kholaf
Hukum sholat tiasa dikategorikeun sapertos kieu: Sarat-sarat solat
Sarat-sarat solat nyaéta hal-hal nu kudu dilaksanakeun saacan solat diadegkeun
Ampibi (kelas Amphibia; tina basa Yunani "αμφις" "duanana" jeung "βιος" "hirup") hartina takson sato nu ngawengku sakabéh tétrapoda (vertebrata suku opat) nu teu boga endog amniotik éktotérm nu leuwih loba hirup di darat
Ampir kabéh ampibi teu bisa nyaluyukeun manéh pikeun sagemblengna hirup di darat sakumaha tétrapoda modérn (amniota)
Kiwari, aya kira 6.000 spésiés ampibi di sakuliah dunya
Ulikan ngeunaan ampibi jeung réptil disebut herpetologi
Ampibi bisa ngarénghap ngaliwatan kulitna, antukna sato ieu mah sénsitip pisan
Jinis-jinis ampibi di Indonésia
Amfibi (amphibia) dibagi kana tilu ordo, nyaéta Anura (bangkong jeung katak), caudata (salamander), sarta gymnophiona (Cecilia)
Ti sagala rupa ampibi éta, nu loba dipikawanoh di Indonésia nyaéta anggota ordo Anura
Sedengkeun amfibi tina runtuyan Gymnophiona, masih kurang dipikawanoh jeung jarang diulik
Kadang Caecilian di Indonésia (hususna di Jawa) disebut minangka "ulo Duwel"
む, dina hiragana, atawa ム dina katakana, salah sahiji kana Basa Jepang, nu ngagambarkeun hiji mora
Hiragana diwangun ku tilu garis, sedengkeun dina katakana ku dua garis
Perlu dicatet oge, saperti dina kana-u séjénna, sora 'u' gampang robah; diucapkeun teu pati jéntré, kana ieu sorana leuwih deukeut kana sora 'm'
ゆ, dina hiragana, atawa ユ dina katakana, salah sahiji kana Basa Jepang, nu ngagambarkeun hiji mora
Boh dina hiragana atawa katakana ditulis maké dua garis tur dieja (IPA)
Perlu dicatet oge, saperti dina kana-u séjénna, sora 'u' gampang robah; diucapkeun teu pati jentre, kana ieu sorana leuwih deukeut kana sora 'y'
Lamun ditulis leutik tur dihijikeun ku kana-i, kana ieu henteu ngagambarkeun sora nu misah tapi modifikasi tinu séjénna (tempo yōon)
の, in hiragana, or ノ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which éach represent one mora
In the "gojūon" system of ordering of Japanese syllables, it occupies the 25th position, between ね (ne) and は (ha)
It occupies the 26th position in the iroha ordering
The hiragana resembles the number 6 on its side, while its katakana looks like a curved slash
It is pronounced (IPA) and its romanization is 'no'
In order to write の, begin slightly above the center, stroke downward diagonally, then upward, and then curve around as indicated by the arrows
In order to write ノ, simply do a swooping curve from top-right to bottom left
In Japanese Braille, の, or ノ, or is represented as The Morse code for の, or ノ, is ・・－－
See also hentaigana and gyaru-moji for other variant kana forms of "no"
Like every other hiragana, the hiragana の developed from man'yōgana, kanji used for phonetic purposes, written in the highly cursive, flowing "grass script" style
In the picture on the right, the top shows the kanji 乃 written in the kaisho style, and the centre image is the same kanji written in the sōsho style
The bottom part is the kana for "no", a further abbreviation
The highlighted segment of the man'yōgana in the picture on the right is the segment that was used to créate the katakana ノ. Pamakean
の is a dental nasal consonant, articulated on the upper teeth, combined with a close-mid back rounded vowel to form one mora
In the Japanese language, as well as forming words, の may be a particle showing possession
For example, the phrase "watashi no denwa" méans "my telephone."
の has also proliferated in the Chinese-spéaking world, where it is used to write the Chinese possessive markers 的 "de" or 之 "zhī"
The usage does not match Japanese grammar, and の is still pronounced in the same way as the Chinese characters it replaces
This is usually done in order to "stand out" or to give an "exotic / Japanese feel", e.g
in commercial brand names, such as the fruit juice brand 鲜の每日C, where the の can be réad as both 之 "zhī", the possessive marker, and as 汁 "zhī", méaning "juice"
を, dina hiragana, atawa ヲ dina katakana, salah sahiji kana Basa Jepang, nu ngagambarkeun hiji mora
Kana ieu dipaké keur nu leuwih husus salaku partikel; saperti, bentuk katakana (ヲ) teu ilahar dipaké dina paguneman sapopoe
Ilaharna dieja (IPA)
Ditransliterasi salaku o atawa wo, sanajan kitu matak ngabingungkeun keur dibédakeun jeung お jeung オ
Sél punca atawa Sél sirung hartina sél mimiti nu ilaharna aya di sakabéh organisme multisél nu mibanda kamampuh nganyarkeun manéh ku cara meulah diri sarta bisa dididefensiasi jadi rupa-rupa tipe sél
Panalungtikan dina widang sél sirung manusa dimimitian ku papanggihan élmuwan Kanada, Ernest A. McCulloch jeung James E. Till taun 1960-an
Sél sirung mamalia sacara umum dibagi kana dua kategori: sél sirung émbrionik (diturunkeun tina blastosis) jeung sél sirung sawawa (tina jaringan mamalia sawawa)
Dina émbrio nu keur mekar, sél sirung bisa ngalaman diferensiasi jadi sagala rupa jaringan émbrio
Dina organisme sawawa, sél sirung jeung sél turunanana meta minangka sistim omé pikeun sél-sél dina awak
ku sabab bisa tumuwuh sarta dirobah jadi jaringan husus modél otot atawa saraf, sél sirung ditalungtik kabisana pikeun natambaan kasakit genetik
Kandidat utamana mah nyaéta garis sél émbrionik, sél sirung émbrionik otolog nu dihasilkeun tina kloning terapeutik, sarta sél sirung tina getih ari atawa sungsum tulang
Pasipatan sél sirung
Ambahan harti sél sirung anu lega diwatesan ku dua pasipatan: Pedaran poténsi
"Poténsi" ngécéskeun poténsial diferensiasi (poténsi pikeun ngalaman diferensiasi jadi rupa-rupa tipe sél) sél sirungna
Aya daptar planét leutik nu geus dinomeran, ampir kabéh mangrupa astéroid, dina susunan runtuy
Dina bulan Séptémber 2006 aya 136,563 planét leutik nu geus dinomeran, lianna tacan
lolobana astéroid biasa-biasa waé sarta henteu kasohor sacara husus
Keur daptar nu leuwih saeutik ngeunaan asteroid nu kasohor, tempo Daptar astéroid penting
Daptarna panjang teuing pikeun diasupkeun kana sakaca, ku kituna tempo subkaca-subkacana: Perjangjian panomeran jeung pangaranan
Sanggeus kapanggih, asteroid biasana narima panangtuan samentara (saperti "1989 AC"), terus nomer (saperti 4179), jeung ahirna (opsional) ngaran (saperti "Toutatis"), dina runtuyannana
In modérn times, an asteroid receives a sequential number only after its orbit is precisely known
Asteroids whose orbits are not (yet) precisely known are known by their provisional designation
This rule was not necessarily followed in éarlier times, and some asteroids received a number but were subsequently "lost"
All of these have now been recovered; the last "lost" numbéréd asteroid was 719 Albert
For the réasons mentioned above, the sequence of numbers only approximately matches the timeline of discovery
In extreme cases, such as "lost" asteroids, there may be a considerable mismatch: for instance the high-numbéréd 69230 Hermes was originally discovered in 1937, but was lost until 2003
Only after it was recovered could its orbit be established and a number assigned
Before this, it was simply known as 1937 UB (its provisional designation)
Only after a number is assigned is the asteroid eligible to receive a name
(For many yéars, Hermes was a rare exception, an unnumbéréd asteroid with a name.)
Usually the discoverer has up to 10 yéars to pick a name; some asteroids remain unnamed
Especially towards the end of the 20th century, with large-scale automated asteroid discovery programs such as LINEAR, the pace of discoveries has incréased so much that it seems likely that the vast majority of "run of the mill" discoveries from now on will never receive names
In rare cases, a very unusual object may receive an unofficial name before it is numbéréd
A recent example is 90377 Sedna, which officially had only the systematic name "2003 VB12" before it was numbéréd (90377) and, shortly theréafter, named in September, 2004
"Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, 5th ed
: ", Lutz D. Schmadel, ISBN 3-540-00238-3
Sisindiran téh asalna tina kecap sindir, anu ngandung harti omongan atawa caritaan anu dibalibirkeun, henteu togmol
Luyu jeung éta, dina sastra Sunda anu disebut sisindiran téh nyaéta karya sastra nu ngagunakeun rakitan basa kalawan padana
Ku kituna, sisindiran téh kaasup kana wangun ugeran (puisi)
Sisindiran téh wangunna mibanda cangkang jeung eusi
Upama dina tradisi Malayu mah disebutna pantun
Sisindiran téh dina "Kamus Umum Basa Sunda" nyaéta basa anu diréka, lolobana murwakanti sarta bisa dikawihkeun
Upama ditilik tina wangun jeung cara ngébréhkeunana, sisindiran dibagi jadi tilu golongan nyaéta: Ditilik tina eusina, rarakitan jeung paparikan bisa dipasing-pasing jadi tilu golongan, nyaéta: (1) Silih Asih; (2) piwuruk; jeung (3) sésébréd
"Aya roda na tanjakan," "katinggang ku pangpung jengkol."
"Aya ronda gogoakan," "katinggang ku hulu kohkol."
"Aya listrik di masigit," "caangna ka mana-mana."
"aya istri jangkung alit," "karangan dina pipina" "Kendang gedé pakauman" "Dag dig dug rasaning ati" "Wangsalna: Bedug"
Karajaan Swédia (Swédia: "") nyaéta hiji nagara Nordik di Skandinavia
Diwatesan ku Norwégia di beulah kulon, Finlandia di wétan kalér, Selat Skagerrak jeung Selat Kattegat di kulon kidul, sarta Laut Baltik jeung Teluk Bothnia di beulah wétaneunnana
Swédia dihubungkeun jeung Denmark di beulah wétan kiduleunnana ku Sasak Oresund
Swédia miboga kapadetan pangeusi nu handap kajaba di , nu mana lolobana daratannana mangrupa leuweung
Nagara ieu miboga sumber alam cai, kayu jeung beusi nu réa
Wargana ngarasakeun ngeunahna standar kahirupan nu luhur di hiji nagara nu sacara umum karasa modéren jeung liberal
Dina pertengahan Abad Panengah (1397), miturut pungkasannana Jaman Viking (ca
800-1100), Swédia jadi bagian tina Uni Kalmar babarengan jeung Dénmark sarta Norwégia (Finlandia kiwari mangrupa bagian tina karajaan Swédia)
Swédia ninggalkeun uni dina abad ka-16, sarta ampir henteu eureun-eureun perang jeung tatanggana salila sababaraha taun, hususna Rusia jeung Dénmark-Norwégia nu ngahiji kénéh, nu henteu kungsi narima kaluarna Swédia tina gabungan
Dina abad ka-17 Swédia nambah wilayahna alatan perang sarta jadi Kakuatan Gedé, dua kalieun ukurannana kiwari
Taun 1814 Swédia leungiteun karajaannana saperti Finlandia, nu saméméhna mangrupa bagian tina Karajaan Swédia
Ti 1814, Swédia jadi nagara daméy, maké kawijakan luar nagri non-blok dina waktu daméy sarta nétralitas dina waktuna aya perang
Sweden has been a major Européan exporter of beusi, tambaga jeung kayu since the Middle Ages
However, improved transportation and communication allowed it to utilize natural assets from different parts of the country on a far larger scale, most notably timber and iron ore. Economic liberalization as well as universal schooling contributed to the rapid industrialization, and by the 1890s the country had begun to develop an advanced manufacturing industry
In the 20th century, Sweden emerged as a welfare state; consequently, it usually ranks among the top countries in the UN Human Development Index
The first population came to Sweden from the éast
In the beginning the land was populated by Sami péople (see Fenno-Ugrian languages and cultures)
Generally we can see that soon after the end of the last ice age, Sweden became populated by Indo-Européan hunter-gatherers and then farmers during the Nordic Stone Age (10 000 BC – 1700 BC)
This was followed by the Nordic Bronze Age (1700 - 500 BC) and Iron Age (500 BC - AD 1050)
Societies in Sweden remained on the preliterate tribal and chiefdom levels to the 1st millennium AD
At this time a lot of péople had access to this aréa