Урок 10. Teens and money
Предмет: Английский язык, 8 класс

8 класс. Lesson 10.

Teens and money

In this lesson

you will learn to talk about your pocket money and what you spend your money on.
you will learn to talk about places to shop.
you will learn to use Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous.
you will learn to use definite and indefinite articles.

Ключевые слова: abroad, affect, afterwards, army, celebrate, charity, cold, coupon, event, exhausted, jewellery, library, natural environment, organize, pocket money, prize, salty, snack, teen, properly, receive, regret, whole.

Речевой материал: Закрепление активной лексики: abroad, affect, afterwards, army, celebrate, charity, cold, coupon, event, exhausted, jewellery, library, natural environment, organize, pocket money, prize, salty, snack, teen, properly, receive, regret, whole.

Распознавание и употребление в речи Past Simple, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.

Распознавание и употребление в речи определенного / неопределенного / нулевого артикля.

Распознавание и употребление в речи исчисляемых и неисчисляемых имен существительных.

Распознавание и употребление в речи наречий, выражающих количество (many/much, few/a few, little/a little)

Основное содержание урока

Today is Buy Nothing Day. The idea of this international event is to make people think about their spending habits and how it affects the Earth’s natural environment. In the UK it falls on November 26th.

Tom and his classmates are holding an eco-bazaar at the school library today. They have been preparing for this day for two weeks. They have tried their best to organize such an important event. Let’s take a look at what is happening. They have brought a few things from their homes that are still in good condition. They have brought a few things from their homes that are still in good condition. Tom has brought a few books. Mike’s brought a video game. Ben and Sam have brought a lot of their favourite comics. Lucy has fetched a pretty nice handbag from home. Mary has brought some posters of her favourite singers. Kim’s brought a couple of her fashionable caps. Kate has made a piece of imitation jewellery for the event. The children have received the coupons in return for each item. Now they can buy other things at the bazaar.

IT’S GRAMMAR TIME!

We use Present Perfect to talk about the actions that occurred at an unspecified point in the past.

Lucy has been to the charity shop twice.

We use Present Perfect to talk about the events that have recently occurred.

Mike has just bought a new video game.

Тренировочные упражнения

1 Choose the correct word.

1 Have you ever been [to / in] Paris?

2 Sam has [been / gone] out. He’ll be back soon.

3 Have you ever [gone / been] to the USA?

4 James has been [to / in] the army for two years.

5 Has Granny [gone / been] to the bakery?

2 Fill in the gaps with: never, so far, recently, ever, how long, ago.

1 ____________ have you been working as a teacher?

2 We have __________ been to London.

3 How many tasks have you done _________?

4 Have you _________been abroad?

5 Mary bought that dress two years ________.

6 Have you visited your grandparents _____________?

3 Complete the sentences with for or since.

1 We have known each other for/since our childhood.

2 My parents haven’t travelled abroad for/since a long time.

3 I haven’t seen my friend Den for/since last summer.

4 They’ve had this car for/ since 4 years.

5 I’ve been reading this book for/since three hours.

4 Choose the correct variant.

1 I [visited / have visited] the charity shop last week.

2 We [have known / knew] each other since childhood.

3 The Smiths [have bought / bought] a new car.

4 Greg [went / has gone] shopping yesterday.

5 Harry [has gone / went] out. I think he’ll come back in an hour.

5 Complete the table with the words below.

Tasmania, Solomon Islands, Angelina, Netherlands, Everest, British Isles, Berlin, Australia, Ural Mountains, Baikal, Lake Michigan, Europe, USA, UK.

THE

NO ARTICLE

6 Complete the table with the words below.

Guitar,	water, oxygen, maths, snow, party, idea, progress, person, furniture, habit, child, man, bread, game, sweet, football, flu, prize, money.

Countable nouns

Uncountable nouns

7 Choose the correct word.

1 These clothes [are / is] too dirty to wear.

2 The scissors [are / is] sharp.

3 The team [are / is] not in good shape.

4 The baseball team [was / were] chosen to represent our country.

5 Your advice [is / are] always so useful.

6 There [is / are] a lot of rubbish everywhere.

8 Choose the correct word.

1) A: Are these sunglasses expensive?

B: No, not at all. They only cost [a few / a little] dollars.

2) A: Why do you need to change your diet?

B: As I eat [a lot of / a little] junk food.

3) A: Can you help me?

B: Sorry. I have [little / few] free time before my next class.

4) It’s March. There’s [much / many] snow on the ground now.

5) He doesn’t spend [much / many] money as he saves it for buying a new bike.

Контрольные задания

Вариант 1

1 Choose the correct item.

I ____________________ five countries.

have already visited

visited

have been visiting

My mother ______________ a wonderful coat yesterday.

bought

has bought

has been buying

Mary ___________________ since morning.

has been shopping

shopped

has shopped

Larry and May ___________________ each other for two years already.

have been knowing

have known

knew

I ___________________ money for travelling abroad for a year.

saved

have saved

have been saving

2 Choose the correct variant.

1 Maria plays [the / a / -] piano really well.

2 They have English twice [a / the / -] week.

3 Sorry, I can’t come to your birthday party. I’ve got [a / the / -] really bad cold.

4 My cousin moved to [the / a / -] Netherlands last year.

5 [- / A / The] Madagascar is a big island that is next to [- / the / a] Africa.

6 [The / A / -] Bahamas is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean.

7 [- / A / The] Hyde Park is a wonderful place in London where you can enjoy the nature and relax.

8 We live next to [the / - / a] Browns.

3 Complete the sentences with the proper grammatical form of the capitalized words.

Ben _____________ video games for an hour.

PLAY

Mum ______________ to the bakery.

GO

We haven`t ____________ the shoe shop yet.

LEAVE

I didn’t ______________ when I was at the bazaar.

NOT BUY

How long ________________ these jeans?

HAVE, YOU

This hairdresser’s ____________ a lot since our last visit.

CHANGE

Вариант 2

1 Choose the correct word.

I ___________________ spent all my pocket money.

have already spent

spent

have been spending

Lucy ___________________ some CDs in the charity shop yesterday.

has bought

has been buying

bought

Kelly ___________________ for two hours already.

studied

has been studying

has studied

I ___________________ him for ages.

haven’t been seeing

haven’t seen

didn’t

I’m exhausted. I ___________________ since morning.

worked

have worked

have been working

2 Choose the correct article.

1 [The / a / -] sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

2 John has [a / the / -] cold and has to stay in bed.

3 Rome was not built in [a / the / -] day.

4 My brother has been living in [the / a /-] Germany for 3 years.

5 [- / a / The] British Museum is the most visited museum in [- / the / a] London.

6 [The / A / -] room where we sat was small and dirty.

7 [- / a / the] Hyde Park is a wonderful place in London where you can enjoy the nature and relax.

8 [The / - / a] McDonald`s enjoyed an absolutely amazing week in Florida.

3 Complete the sentences with the proper grammatical form of the capitalized words.

I ____________ to New York several times.

BE

He ____________ in the café for half an hour.

SIT

Harry ____________ a funny puppy two days ago.

RECIEVE

We ____________ a cool party last weekend.

HAVE

I ____________ my pocket money on sweets.

SPEND

My sister ____________ German for two years.

STUDY