Урок 40. Wishes and regrets. Part 1
Предмет: Английский язык, 9 класс

9 класс. Урок 40
Wishes and regrets 1

In this lesson

you will learn to talk about wishes and regrets.
you will practise using conditional sentences in speech.

Ключевые слова: if, clause, conditional, main, type, consist, probable, situation, to express, bare infinitive, imaginary situation, to regret, to form, to wish.

Основное содержание урока

Conditionals are clauses introduced with if. The main types of conditionals are: Type 0, Type 1, Type 2, Type 3. Conditionals clauses consist of two parts: the if-clause (hypothesis) and the main clause (result). When the if-clause comes before the main clause, the two clauses are separated with a comma. If the weather is good tomorrow, we will go to the beach. When the main clause comes before the if-clause, then no comma is necessary. Type 0 Conditionals (general truth).

They are used to express something which is always true. We can use when (=whenever) instead of if. If / when it rains, the roads get slippery and dangerous. Type 1 Conditionals (real present)

They are used to express real or very probable situations in the present or future. If we work hard, we will finish the project on time. Type 2 Conditionals (unreal present). They are used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in present and therefore, are unlikely to happen in the present or future. They are also used for giving advice. If I didn`t have to work such long hours, I wouldn`t be so tired. Type 3 Conditionals (unreal past). They are used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the past. They are also used to express regrets or criticism. If I had been more careful, I wouldn`t have made such a big mistake.

Тренировочные упражнения

Distribute the forms into the table.

Would + have + Past Participle
Future Simple
Present Simple
Would + bare infinitive

Type

If-clause

Main clause

0

If + Present Simple

1

If + Present Simple

2

If + Past Simple

3

If + Past Perfect

Fill in the gaps.

If I [had come], [came], [will come] to the party, I would have had a great time.
Plants die if you [don`t water], [will not water], [didn`t water] them.
If I [arrived], [will arrive], [had arrived] home earlier, I would have time to cook.
If I see Alice, I [will invite], [invited], [invite] her to the party.
If I had known it was your birthday, I [would have bought], [would buy], [buy] you a present.
If you [exercised], [will exercise], [had exercised] more, you would be a lot healthier.

Match the phrases and their meanings.

• possible • conditional • regret • wish • main • imaginary • express

Возможный
Главный
Условный
Воображаемый
Сожалеть
Выражать
Желать

1) Choose the type of conditional, which says about unreal past.

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

2) Choose the type of conditional, which says about real present.

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

3) Choose the type of conditional, which says about general truth.

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

4) Choose the type of conditional, which says about unreal present.

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

Insert the right word.

• will go • will miss • stopped • had done • would have helped • were

If you don`t hurry, you ____________ the train.
If you ____________ homework yesterday, you wouldn`t have got a bad mark.
If it doesn`t rain tomorrow, we ___________ on a picnic.
If you _____________ eating junk food, you would feel better.
If you had asked me, I _____________ you with gardening.
If I __________ you, I would phone him.

Make sentences with the words.

to regret
to wish
to express

Complete the dialogue with the corresponding words.

• sleep • will have • will pass • would have known

Agatha: Hi, Ben! You look tired. What`s wrong with you?

Ben: I am studying for my exam at the moment and stay up regularly. If I fail it, I _____________ many problems.

Agatha: Oh, I see. But if you ____________ little, you will ruin your health.

Ben: Well, if I had started earlier, I _____________ all the material by now.

Agatha: Don`t worry. If you study properly, you __________ the exam. Good luck.

Ben: Thank you.

Cross out the wrong word.

• die • go • sees • found • don`t

If you [went], [goes], [will go],[go] on a diet, you will be healthier.
If you [didn`t], [don`t], [will not], [had not] drive more carefully, we will have an accident.
If animals don`t drink water, they [died], [will die], [die], [had died].
What would you do if you [had found], [find], [will find], [found] much money in the street?
If he [saw], [will see], [sees], [had seen] Jane, he will give her a message.

Контрольные задания

Вариант 1

Match the parts of sentences.

If you lose weight

if he had helped me

We would have finished much earlier

you will find the key

If I lived in the south

we will go into the street

If the rain stops

you will feel better

If you look in the drawer

I would swim every day

Fill in the gaps.

If you [call], [will call], [called] me, I will tell you the news.
If I were rich, I [would travel], [travelled], [will travel] around the world.
If ice melts, it [becomes], [became], [would become] water.
If she sees a crime, she [will call], [calls], [called].
If I eat more fruit and vegetables, I [will be], [am], [was] healthier.

1) Choose the type of conditional, which corresponds to the phrase “If I had done the work yesterday, I would have been free today.”

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

2) Choose the type of conditional, which corresponds to the phrase “If I study well, I will pass the exam”.

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

3) Choose the type of conditional, which corresponds to the phrase “If babies are hungry, they cry.”

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

4) Choose the type of conditional, which corresponds to the phrase “If you ate low fat food, you would lose weight.”

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

Вариант 2

Match the parts of sentences.

If she had studied well

They would come to your birthday party

If he wants to buy a house

I would often travel

If you invited them

she would have entered the University

I would have told you about it

he will think about the loan

If I had much money

If I had watched this film

Fill in the gaps

If the driver had been more careful, we [wouldn`t have had], [will not have], [hadn`t] an accident.
If I [hadn`t taken], [didn`t take], [don`t take] my umbrella, I would have been wet.
If you [study], [studied], [would study] hard, you will get good marks.
If I [had known], [knew], [would know] it was her birthday, I would have bought her a present.
If I [were], [had been], [would be] you, I would go abroad.

Choose the type of conditional, which corresponds to the phrase “If children are tired they cry.”

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

Choose the type of conditional, which corresponds to the phrase “If the weather is fine, they will go for a walk”.

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

Choose the type of conditional, which corresponds to the phrase “If he had taken the map, he wouldn`t have had problems while travelling.”

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

Choose the type of conditional, which corresponds to the phrase “If she did a sport, she would be slim.”

Type 0
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3