import Mathlib
import Analysis.Section_6_3
import Analysis.Tags.Section_6_3

notation:max f " ↑·" => (fun n => f n)

abbrev Real.Close (ε x y : ℝ) : Prop := dist x y ≤ ε

namespace Chapter6

@[ext]
structure Sequence where
  m : ℤ
  seq : ℤ → ℝ
  vanish : ∀ n < m, seq n = 0

instance Sequence.instCoeFun : CoeFun Sequence (fun _ ↦ ℤ → ℝ) where
  coe a := a.seq

@[coe]
abbrev Sequence.ofNatFun (a:ℕ → ℝ) : Sequence :=
 {
    m := 0
    seq n := if n ≥ 0 then a n.toNat else 0
    vanish := by simp_all
 }

instance Sequence.instCoe : Coe (ℕ → ℝ) Sequence where
  coe := ofNatFun

abbrev Sequence.mk' (m:ℤ) (a: { n // n ≥ m } → ℝ) : Sequence where
  m := m
  seq n := if h : n ≥ m then a ⟨n, h⟩ else 0
  vanish := by simp_all

abbrev Sequence.from (a:Sequence) (m₁:ℤ) : Sequence := mk' (max a.m m₁) (a ↑·)

end Chapter6

abbrev Real.Steady (ε: ℝ) (a: Chapter6.Sequence) : Prop :=
  ∀ n ≥ a.m, ∀ m ≥ a.m, ε.Close (a n) (a m)

abbrev Real.EventuallySteady (ε: ℝ) (a: Chapter6.Sequence) : Prop :=
  ∃ N ≥ a.m, ε.Steady (a.from N)

abbrev Real.CloseSeq (ε: ℝ) (a: Chapter6.Sequence) (L:ℝ) : Prop := ∀ n ≥ a.m, ε.Close (a n) L

abbrev Real.EventuallyClose (ε: ℝ) (a: Chapter6.Sequence) (L:ℝ) : Prop :=
  ∃ N ≥ a.m, ε.CloseSeq (a.from N) L

namespace Chapter6

abbrev Sequence.IsCauchy (a:Sequence) : Prop := ∀ ε > (0:ℝ), ε.EventuallySteady a

abbrev Sequence.TendsTo (a:Sequence) (L:ℝ) : Prop :=
  ∀ ε > (0:ℝ), ε.EventuallyClose a L

abbrev Sequence.Convergent (a:Sequence) : Prop := ∃ L, a.TendsTo L

abbrev Sequence.BoundedBy (a:Sequence) (M:ℝ) : Prop :=
  ∀ n, |a n| ≤ M

abbrev Sequence.IsBounded (a:Sequence) : Prop := ∃ M ≥ 0, a.BoundedBy M

noncomputable abbrev Sequence.sup (a:Sequence) : EReal := sSup { x | ∃ n ≥ a.m, x = a n }

noncomputable abbrev Sequence.inf (a:Sequence) : EReal := sInf { x | ∃ n ≥ a.m, x = a n }

abbrev Sequence.BddAboveBy (a:Sequence) (M:ℝ) : Prop := ∀ n ≥ a.m, a n ≤ M

abbrev Sequence.BddAbove (a:Sequence) : Prop := ∃ M, a.BddAboveBy M

abbrev Sequence.BddBelowBy (a:Sequence) (M:ℝ) : Prop := ∀ n ≥ a.m, a n ≥ M

abbrev Sequence.BddBelow (a:Sequence) : Prop := ∃ M, a.BddBelowBy M

end Chapter6

-- <CONTEXT>
abbrev Real.Adherent (ε:ℝ) (a:Chapter6.Sequence) (x:ℝ) := ∃ n ≥ a.m, ε.Close (a n) x

abbrev Real.ContinuallyAdherent (ε:ℝ) (a:Chapter6.Sequence) (x:ℝ) :=
  ∀ N ≥ a.m, ε.Adherent (a.from N) x

namespace Chapter6

open EReal

abbrev Sequence.LimitPoint (a:Sequence) (x:ℝ) : Prop :=
  ∀ ε > (0:ℝ), ε.ContinuallyAdherent a x

theorem Sequence.limit_point_def (a:Sequence) (x:ℝ) :
  a.LimitPoint x ↔ ∀ ε > 0, ∀ N ≥ a.m, ∃ n ≥ N, |a n - x| ≤ ε := by
    sorry

noncomputable abbrev Example_6_4_3 : Sequence := (fun (n:ℕ) ↦ 1 - (10:ℝ)^(-(n:ℤ)-1))

noncomputable abbrev Example_6_4_4 : Sequence :=
  (fun (n:ℕ) ↦ (-1:ℝ)^n * (1 + (10:ℝ)^(-(n:ℤ)-1)))

noncomputable abbrev Sequence.upperseq (a:Sequence) : ℤ → EReal := fun N ↦ (a.from N).sup

noncomputable abbrev Sequence.limsup (a:Sequence) : EReal :=
  sInf { x | ∃ N ≥ a.m, x = a.upperseq N }

noncomputable abbrev Sequence.lowerseq (a:Sequence) : ℤ → EReal := fun N ↦ (a.from N).inf

noncomputable abbrev Sequence.liminf (a:Sequence) : EReal :=
  sSup { x | ∃ N ≥ a.m, x = a.lowerseq N }

noncomputable abbrev Example_6_4_7 : Sequence := (fun (n:ℕ) ↦ (-1:ℝ)^n * (1 + (10:ℝ)^(-(n:ℤ)-1)))

noncomputable abbrev Example_6_4_8 : Sequence := (fun (n:ℕ) ↦ if Even n then (n+1:ℝ) else -(n:ℝ)-1)

noncomputable abbrev Example_6_4_9 : Sequence :=
  (fun (n:ℕ) ↦ if Even n then (n+1:ℝ)⁻¹ else -(n+1:ℝ)⁻¹)

noncomputable abbrev Example_6_4_10 : Sequence := (fun (n:ℕ) ↦ (n+1:ℝ))

theorem Sequence.gt_limsup_bounds {a:Sequence} {x:EReal} (h: x > a.limsup) :
    ∃ N ≥ a.m, ∀ n ≥ N, a n < x := by
  sorry

theorem Sequence.lt_liminf_bounds {a:Sequence} {y:EReal} (h: y < a.liminf) :
    ∃ N ≥ a.m, ∀ n ≥ N, a n > y := by
  sorry

theorem Sequence.lt_limsup_bounds {a:Sequence} {x:EReal} (h: x < a.limsup) {N:ℤ} (hN: N ≥ a.m) :
    ∃ n ≥ N, a n > x := by
  sorry

theorem Sequence.gt_liminf_bounds {a:Sequence} {x:EReal} (h: x > a.liminf) {N:ℤ} (hN: N ≥ a.m) :
    ∃ n ≥ N, a n < x := by
  sorry

abbrev Sequence.abs (a:Sequence) : Sequence where
  m := a.m
  seq n := |a n|
  vanish n hn := by simp [a.vanish n hn]

theorem Sequence.finite_limsup_liminf_of_bounded {a:Sequence} (hbound: a.IsBounded) :
    (∃ L_plus:ℝ, a.limsup = L_plus) ∧ (∃ L_minus:ℝ, a.liminf = L_minus) := by
  sorry

theorem Sequence.Cauchy_iff_convergent (a:Sequence) :
  a.IsCauchy ↔ a.Convergent := by
  sorry

def Sequence.tendsTo_real_iff :
  Decidable (∀ (a:Sequence) (x:ℝ), a.TendsTo x ↔ a.abs.TendsTo x) := by
  sorry

abbrev Sequence.ExtendedLimitPoint (a:Sequence) (x:EReal) : Prop := if x = ⊤ then ¬ a.BddAbove else if x = ⊥ then ¬ a.BddBelow else a.LimitPoint x.toReal

theorem Sequence.extended_limit_point_le_limsup {a:Sequence} {L:EReal} (h:a.ExtendedLimitPoint L): L ≤ a.limsup := by sorry

theorem Sequence.extended_limit_point_ge_liminf {a:Sequence} {L:EReal} (h:a.ExtendedLimitPoint L): L ≥ a.liminf := by sorry
-- </CONTEXT>
-- <TARGET_THEOREM>
theorem Sequence.limit_points_of_limit_points {a b:Sequence} {c:ℝ} (hab: ∀ n ≥ b.m, a.LimitPoint (b n)) (hbc: b.LimitPoint c) : a.LimitPoint c := by
-- </TARGET_THEOREM>

end Chapter6