import Mathlib
import Analysis.Section_3_5
import Analysis.Tags.Section_3_5

namespace Chapter3

-- <CONTEXT>
universe u v

class SetTheory where
  Set : Type u
  Object : Type v
  set_to_object : Set ↪ Object
  mem : Object → Set → Prop
  extensionality X Y : (∀ x, mem x X ↔ mem x Y) → X = Y
  emptyset: Set
  emptyset_mem x : ¬ mem x emptyset
  singleton : Object → Set
  singleton_axiom x y : mem x (singleton y) ↔ x = y
  union_pair : Set → Set → Set
  union_pair_axiom X Y x : mem x (union_pair X Y) ↔ (mem x X ∨ mem x Y)
  specify A (P: Subtype (mem . A) → Prop) : Set
  specification_axiom A (P: Subtype (mem . A) → Prop) :
    (∀ x, mem x (specify A P) → mem x A) ∧ ∀ x, mem x.val (specify A P) ↔ P x
  replace A (P: Subtype (mem . A) → Object → Prop)
    (hP: ∀ x y y', P x y ∧ P x y' → y = y') : Set
  replacement_axiom A (P: Subtype (mem . A) → Object → Prop)
    (hP: ∀ x y y', P x y ∧ P x y' → y = y') : ∀ y, mem y (replace A P hP) ↔ ∃ x, P x y
  nat : Set
  nat_equiv : ℕ ≃ Subtype (mem . nat)
  regularity_axiom A (hA : ∃ x, mem x A) :
    ∃ x, mem x A ∧ ∀ S, x = set_to_object S → ¬ ∃ y, mem y A ∧ mem y S
  pow : Set → Set → Set
  function_to_object (X: Set) (Y: Set) :
    (Subtype (mem . X) → Subtype (mem . Y)) ↪ Object
  powerset_axiom (X: Set) (Y: Set) (F:Object) :
    mem F (pow X Y) ↔ ∃ f: Subtype (mem . Y) → Subtype (mem . X),
    function_to_object Y X f = F
  union : Set → Set
  union_axiom A x : mem x (union A) ↔ ∃ S, mem x S ∧ mem (set_to_object S) A

export SetTheory (Set Object nat)

variable [SetTheory]

instance SetTheory.objects_mem_sets : Membership Object Set where
  mem X x := SetTheory.mem x X

instance SetTheory.sets_are_objects : Coe Set Object where
  coe X := SetTheory.set_to_object X

@[simp]
theorem SetTheory.Set.coe_eq_iff (X Y:Set) : (X: Object) = (Y: Object) ↔  X = Y := by
  constructor
  · intro h; exact SetTheory.set_to_object.inj' h
  · rintro rfl; rfl

@[ext]
theorem SetTheory.Set.ext {X Y:Set} (h: ∀ x, x ∈ X ↔ x ∈ Y) : X = Y := by
  exact SetTheory.extensionality _ _ h

instance SetTheory.Set.instEmpty : EmptyCollection Set where
  emptyCollection := SetTheory.emptyset

@[simp]
theorem SetTheory.Set.not_mem_empty : ∀ x, x ∉ (∅:Set) := by
  exact SetTheory.emptyset_mem

abbrev SetTheory.Set.toSubtype (A:Set) := Subtype (fun x ↦ x ∈ A)

instance : CoeSort (Set) (Type v) where
  coe A := SetTheory.Set.toSubtype A

instance SetTheory.Set.instSingleton : Singleton Object Set where
  singleton := SetTheory.singleton

@[simp]
theorem SetTheory.Set.mem_singleton (x a:Object) : x ∈ ({a}:Set) ↔ x = a := by
  exact SetTheory.singleton_axiom x a

instance SetTheory.Set.instUnion : Union Set where
  union := SetTheory.union_pair

@[simp]
theorem SetTheory.Set.mem_union (x:Object) (X Y:Set) : x ∈ (X ∪ Y) ↔ (x ∈ X ∨ x ∈ Y) := by
  exact SetTheory.union_pair_axiom X Y x

instance SetTheory.Set.instInsert : Insert Object Set where
  insert x X := {x} ∪ X

abbrev SetTheory.Set.specify (A:Set) (P: A → Prop) : Set := SetTheory.specify A P

instance SetTheory.Set.instSDiff : SDiff Set where
  sdiff X Y := X.specify (fun x ↦ x.val ∉ Y)

abbrev Nat := SetTheory.nat

def SetTheory.Set.nat_equiv : ℕ ≃ Nat := SetTheory.nat_equiv

instance SetTheory.Set.instNatCast : NatCast Nat where
  natCast n := SetTheory.Set.nat_equiv n

instance SetTheory.Set.toNat : Coe Nat ℕ where
  coe n := SetTheory.Set.nat_equiv.symm n

instance SetTheory.Object.instNatCast : NatCast Object where
  natCast n := (n:Nat).val

instance SetTheory.Object.instOfNat {n:ℕ} : OfNat Object n where
  ofNat := ((n:Nat):Object)

abbrev SetTheory.Set.Fin (n:ℕ) : Set := nat.specify (fun m ↦ ((m : ℕ) < n))

abbrev SetTheory.Set.EqualCard (X Y:Set) : Prop := ∃ f : X → Y, Function.Bijective f

theorem SetTheory.Set.Example_3_6_2 : SetTheory.Set.EqualCard ({0,1,2}:Set) ({3,4,5}:Set) := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.Example_3_6_3 : SetTheory.Set.EqualCard nat (nat.specify (fun x ↦ Even (x:ℕ))) := by
  sorry

@[refl]
theorem SetTheory.Set.EqualCard.refl (X:Set) : SetTheory.Set.EqualCard X X := by
  sorry

@[symm]
theorem SetTheory.Set.EqualCard.symm {X Y:Set} (h: SetTheory.Set.EqualCard X Y) : SetTheory.Set.EqualCard Y X := by
  sorry

@[trans]
theorem SetTheory.Set.EqualCard.trans {X Y Z:Set} (h1: SetTheory.Set.EqualCard X Y) (h2: SetTheory.Set.EqualCard Y Z) : SetTheory.Set.EqualCard X Z := by
  sorry

instance SetTheory.Set.EqualCard.inst_setoid : Setoid SetTheory.Set := ⟨ SetTheory.Set.EqualCard, {refl := SetTheory.Set.EqualCard.refl, symm := SetTheory.Set.EqualCard.symm, trans := SetTheory.Set.EqualCard.trans} ⟩

abbrev SetTheory.Set.has_card (X:Set) (n:ℕ) : Prop := X ≈ SetTheory.Set.Fin n

theorem SetTheory.Set.has_card_iff (X:Set) (n:ℕ) :
    X.has_card n ↔ ∃ f: X → SetTheory.Set.Fin n, Function.Bijective f := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.Remark_3_6_6 (n:ℕ) :
    (nat.specify (fun x ↦ 1 ≤ (x:ℕ) ∧ (x:ℕ) ≤ n)).has_card n := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.Example_3_6_7a (a:Object) : ({a}:Set).has_card 1 := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.Example_3_6_7b {a b c d:Object} (hab: a ≠ b) (hac: a ≠ c) (had: a ≠ d)
    (hbc: b ≠ c) (hbd: b ≠ d) (hcd: c ≠ d) : ({a,b,c,d}:Set).has_card 4 := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.pos_card_nonempty {n:ℕ} (h: n ≥ 1) {X:Set} (hX: X.has_card n) : X ≠ ∅ := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.card_erase {n:ℕ} (h: n ≥ 1) {X:Set} (hX: X.has_card n) (x:X) :
    (X \ {x.val}).has_card (n-1) := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.card_uniq {X:Set} {n m:ℕ} (h1: X.has_card n) (h2: X.has_card m) : n = m := by
  sorry

lemma SetTheory.Set.Example_3_6_8_a: ({0,1,2}:Set).has_card 3 := by
  sorry

lemma SetTheory.Set.Example_3_6_8_b: ({3,4}:Set).has_card 2 := by
  sorry

lemma SetTheory.Set.Example_3_6_8_c : ¬({0,1,2}:Set) ≈ ({3,4}:Set) := by
  sorry

abbrev SetTheory.Set.finite (X:Set) : Prop := ∃ n:ℕ, X.has_card n

abbrev SetTheory.Set.infinite (X:Set) : Prop := ¬ finite X

theorem SetTheory.Set.nat_infinite : SetTheory.Set.infinite nat := by
  sorry

open Classical in
noncomputable def SetTheory.Set.card (X:Set) : ℕ := if h:X.finite then h.choose else 0

theorem SetTheory.Set.has_card_card {X:Set} (hX: X.finite) : X.has_card (SetTheory.Set.card X) := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.has_card_to_card {X:Set} {n: ℕ}: X.has_card n → X.card = n := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.card_to_has_card {X:Set} {n: ℕ} (hn: n ≠ 0): X.card = n → X.has_card n := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.card_fin_eq (n:ℕ): (SetTheory.Set.Fin n).has_card n := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.Fin_card (n:ℕ): (SetTheory.Set.Fin n).card = n := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.Fin_finite (n:ℕ): (SetTheory.Set.Fin n).finite := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.EquivCard_to_has_card_eq {X Y:Set} {n: ℕ} (h: X ≈ Y): X.has_card n ↔ Y.has_card n := by
  sorry

theorem SetTheory.Set.EquivCard_to_card_eq {X Y:Set} (h: X ≈ Y): X.card = Y.card := by
  sorry

lemma SetTheory.Set.empty_of_card_eq_zero {X:Set} (hX : X.finite) : X.card = 0 → X = ∅ := by
  sorry

lemma SetTheory.Set.finite_of_empty {X:Set} : X = ∅ → X.finite := by
  sorry

lemma SetTheory.Set.card_eq_zero_of_empty {X:Set} : X = ∅ → X.card = 0 := by
  sorry

@[simp]
lemma SetTheory.Set.empty_finite : (∅: Set).finite := by
  sorry

@[simp]
lemma SetTheory.Set.empty_card_eq_zero : (∅: Set).card = 0 := by
  sorry
-- </CONTEXT>
-- <TARGET_THEOREM>
theorem SetTheory.Set.card_insert {X:Set} (hX: X.finite) {x:Object} (hx: x ∉ X) :
    (X ∪ {x}).finite ∧ (X ∪ {x}).card = X.card + 1 := by
-- </TARGET_THEOREM>

end Chapter3