The molecule is a bioactive polypeptide of 39 amino acid residues isolated from the saliva of the Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum). High-affinity glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist (Kd = 136 pM); potently induces cAMP formation without stimulating amylase release in pancreatic acini; potentiates glucose-induced insulin secretion in isolated rat islets; protects against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity. A synthetic version is called exenatide. It has a role as a hypoglycemic agent, an incretin mimetic and a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist.
IUPAC name: (4S)-5-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[2-[[2-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-[[2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid
SMILES: CCC(C)[C@H](N=C(O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)N=C(O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N=C(O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)N=C(O)[C@@H](N=C(O)[C@H](C)N=C(O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N=C(O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N=C(O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N=C(O)[C@H](CCSC)N=C(O)[C@H](CCC(=N)O)N=C(O)[C@H](CCCCN)N=C(O)[C@H](CO)N=C(O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N=C(O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N=C(O)[C@H](CO)N=C(O)[C@@H](N=C(O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)N=C(O)[C@@H](N=C(O)CN=C(O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N=C(O)CN=C(O)[C@@H](N)Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(C)O)C(C)O)C(C)C)C(O)=N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(O)=N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(O)=N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=N[C@@H](CC(=N)O)C(O)=NCC(O)=NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=NCC(O)=N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=N[C@@H](CO)C(=N)O
SELFIES: [C][C][C][Branch1][C][C][C@H1][Branch3][Ring1][Ring2][=Branch1][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][#Branch2][C][C][=C][C][=C][C][=C][Ring1][=Branch1][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][#Branch1][C][C][Branch1][C][C][C][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][#Branch2][C][C][C][N][C][=Branch1][C][=N][N][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@@H1][Branch2][S][Branch2][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][C][C][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][Branch2][C][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][O][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][Branch2][C][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][O][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][Branch2][C][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][O][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][Branch1][C][C][S][C][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][Branch2][C][C][C][=Branch1][C][=N][O][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][=Branch1][C][C][C][C][N][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][Ring1][C][O][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][#Branch1][C][C][Branch1][C][C][C][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][#Branch1][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][O][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][Ring1][C][O][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@@H1][Branch2][=Branch1][N][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][#Branch2][C][C][=C][C][=C][C][=C][Ring1][=Branch1][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@@H1][Branch2][Ring2][=N][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@H1][Branch1][Branch2][C][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][O][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C][N][=C][Branch1][C][O][C@@H1][Branch1][C][N][C][C][=C][N][=C][NH1][Ring1][Branch1][C][Branch1][C][C][O][C][Branch1][C][C][O][C][Branch1][C][C][C][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C@@H1][Branch1][Branch2][C][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][O][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C@@H1][Branch1][#C][C][C][=C][NH1][C][=C][C][=C][C][=C][Ring1][=Branch2][Ring1][=Branch1][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C@@H1][Branch1][#Branch1][C][C][Branch1][C][C][C][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C@@H1][Branch1][=Branch1][C][C][C][C][N][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C@@H1][Branch1][#Branch1][C][C][=Branch1][C][=N][O][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C][C][C][C@H1][Ring1][Branch1][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C@@H1][Branch1][Ring1][C][O][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C@@H1][Branch1][Ring1][C][O][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C@@H1][Branch1][C][C][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C][C][C][C@H1][Ring1][Branch1][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C][C][C][C@H1][Ring1][Branch1][C][=Branch1][C][=O][N][C][C][C][C@H1][Ring1][Branch1][C][Branch1][C][O][=N][C@@H1][Branch1][Ring1][C][O][C][=Branch1][C][=N][O]
InChI: InChI=1S/C184H282N50O60S/c1-16-94(10)147(178(289)213-114(52-58-144(257)258)163(274)218-121(73-101-77-195-105-39-24-23-38-103(101)105)168(279)215-116(68-90(2)3)165(276)205-107(41-26-28-61-186)158(269)219-122(75-134(189)243)154(265)198-79-135(244)196-83-139(248)231-63-30-43-129(231)175(286)225-127(87-238)174(285)223-125(85-236)155(266)200-80-136(245)202-96(12)181(292)233-65-32-45-131(233)183(294)234-66-33-46-132(234)182(293)232-64-31-44-130(232)176(287)222-124(84-235)150(190)261)229-170(281)119(71-99-34-19-17-20-35-99)217-166(277)117(69-91(4)5)214-159(270)108(42-29-62-194-184(191)192)212-177(288)146(93(8)9)228-151(262)95(11)203-156(267)111(49-55-141(251)252)208-161(272)112(50-56-142(253)254)209-162(273)113(51-57-143(255)256)210-164(275)115(59-67-295-15)211-160(271)110(47-53-133(188)242)207-157(268)106(40-25-27-60-185)206-172(283)126(86-237)224-167(278)118(70-92(6)7)216-169(280)123(76-145(259)260)220-173(284)128(88-239)226-180(291)149(98(14)241)230-171(282)120(72-100-36-21-18-22-37-100)221-179(290)148(97(13)240)227-138(247)82-199-153(264)109(48-54-140(249)250)204-137(246)81-197-152(263)104(187)74-102-78-193-89-201-102/h17-24,34-39,77-78,89-98,104,106-132,146-149,195,235-241H,16,25-33,40-76,79-88,185-187H2,1-15H3,(H2,188,242)(H2,189,243)(H2,190,261)(H,193,201)(H,196,244)(H,197,263)(H,198,265)(H,199,264)(H,200,266)(H,202,245)(H,203,267)(H,204,246)(H,205,276)(H,206,283)(H,207,268)(H,208,272)(H,209,273)(H,210,275)(H,211,271)(H,212,288)(H,213,289)(H,214,270)(H,215,279)(H,216,280)(H,217,277)(H,218,274)(H,219,269)(H,220,284)(H,221,290)(H,222,287)(H,223,285)(H,224,278)(H,225,286)(H,226,291)(H,227,247)(H,228,262)(H,229,281)(H,230,282)(H,249,250)(H,251,252)(H,253,254)(H,255,256)(H,257,258)(H,259,260)(H4,191,192,194)/t94?,95-,96-,97?,98?,104-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,146-,147-,148-,149-/m0/s1
Topological polar surface area: 1780.0
XLogP: -21.0