---
license: apache-2.0
language:
- en
size_categories:
- n<1K
---

### Dataset Summary

This dataset contains the data for personalized passkey retrieval task in the paper [Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.00368.pdf).

### Data Fields

- `query`: a `string` feature.
- `candidates`: List of `string` feature, 100 candidates for each query.
- `label`: a `int32` feature, the index of the correct candidate in the candidates list, always 0.
- `context_length`: a `int32` feature, the approximate length for the candidate documents.

### How to use this dataset

You can load the dataset in your python code as follows:

```python
from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("intfloat/personalized_passkey_retrieval")
```

The data in this repo is generated by the script [generate_passkey_data.py](https://huggingface.co/datasets/intfloat/personalized_passkey_retrieval/blob/main/generate_passkey_data.py).
You can also tweak the script to generate your own data.

### Citation Information

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite this paper:

```
@inproceedings{Wang2023ImprovingTE,
  title={Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models},
  author={Liang Wang and Nan Yang and Xiaolong Huang and Linjun Yang and Rangan Majumder and Furu Wei},
  year={2023},
}
```