Repository: matrix-org/synapse

Issue:
Support multiple SSO identity providers during login/UIA flow
We would like to give synapse support for multiple OIDC identity providers. As a first step:
 * [x] the user would be prompted to choose one from the `/_matrix/client/r0/login/sso/redirect` page
   * [x] give synapse the concept of an "identity provider", and refactor existing CAS, SAML and OIDC impls to match it
   * [x] redirect to an IdP picker when more than one IdP exists
   * [x] serve an IdP picker based on a template
   * [ ] support multiple OIDC providers, each as a separate IdP (#9110)
   * [x] write some tests
 * [x] for UIA, the user would be taken to whichever OIDC provider they had registered with. (#9081)
 * ~~login fallback needs to support picking a provider too~~ actually, this is better done once synapse supports MSC2858; moved to #9013




Discussion:
(I've rescoped this to be just the initial support, taking proper MSC2858 support to #8928)
#8876 is a prerequisite here.
first parts of this are in #9017 

Resolving patch:
diff --git a/synapse/config/cas.py b/synapse/config/cas.py
--- a/synapse/config/cas.py
+++ b/synapse/config/cas.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def read_config(self, config, **kwargs):
             self.cas_required_attributes = {}
 
     def generate_config_section(self, config_dir_path, server_name, **kwargs):
-        return """
+        return """\
         # Enable Central Authentication Service (CAS) for registration and login.
         #
         cas_config:
diff --git a/synapse/config/oidc_config.py b/synapse/config/oidc_config.py
--- a/synapse/config/oidc_config.py
+++ b/synapse/config/oidc_config.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import string
-from typing import Optional, Type
+from typing import Iterable, Optional, Type
 
 import attr
 
@@ -33,16 +33,8 @@ class OIDCConfig(Config):
     section = "oidc"
 
     def read_config(self, config, **kwargs):
-        validate_config(MAIN_CONFIG_SCHEMA, config, ())
-
-        self.oidc_provider = None  # type: Optional[OidcProviderConfig]
-
-        oidc_config = config.get("oidc_config")
-        if oidc_config and oidc_config.get("enabled", False):
-            validate_config(OIDC_PROVIDER_CONFIG_SCHEMA, oidc_config, ("oidc_config",))
-            self.oidc_provider = _parse_oidc_config_dict(oidc_config)
-
-        if not self.oidc_provider:
+        self.oidc_providers = tuple(_parse_oidc_provider_configs(config))
+        if not self.oidc_providers:
             return
 
         try:
@@ -58,144 +50,153 @@ def read_config(self, config, **kwargs):
     @property
     def oidc_enabled(self) -> bool:
         # OIDC is enabled if we have a provider
-        return bool(self.oidc_provider)
+        return bool(self.oidc_providers)
 
     def generate_config_section(self, config_dir_path, server_name, **kwargs):
         return """\
-        # Enable OpenID Connect (OIDC) / OAuth 2.0 for registration and login.
+        # List of OpenID Connect (OIDC) / OAuth 2.0 identity providers, for registration
+        # and login.
+        #
+        # Options for each entry include:
+        #
+        #   idp_id: a unique identifier for this identity provider. Used internally
+        #       by Synapse; should be a single word such as 'github'.
+        #
+        #       Note that, if this is changed, users authenticating via that provider
+        #       will no longer be recognised as the same user!
+        #
+        #   idp_name: A user-facing name for this identity provider, which is used to
+        #       offer the user a choice of login mechanisms.
+        #
+        #   discover: set to 'false' to disable the use of the OIDC discovery mechanism
+        #       to discover endpoints. Defaults to true.
+        #
+        #   issuer: Required. The OIDC issuer. Used to validate tokens and (if discovery
+        #       is enabled) to discover the provider's endpoints.
+        #
+        #   client_id: Required. oauth2 client id to use.
+        #
+        #   client_secret: Required. oauth2 client secret to use.
+        #
+        #   client_auth_method: auth method to use when exchanging the token. Valid
+        #       values are 'client_secret_basic' (default), 'client_secret_post' and
+        #       'none'.
+        #
+        #   scopes: list of scopes to request. This should normally include the "openid"
+        #       scope. Defaults to ["openid"].
+        #
+        #   authorization_endpoint: the oauth2 authorization endpoint. Required if
+        #       provider discovery is disabled.
+        #
+        #   token_endpoint: the oauth2 token endpoint. Required if provider discovery is
+        #       disabled.
+        #
+        #   userinfo_endpoint: the OIDC userinfo endpoint. Required if discovery is
+        #       disabled and the 'openid' scope is not requested.
+        #
+        #   jwks_uri: URI where to fetch the JWKS. Required if discovery is disabled and
+        #       the 'openid' scope is used.
+        #
+        #   skip_verification: set to 'true' to skip metadata verification. Use this if
+        #       you are connecting to a provider that is not OpenID Connect compliant.
+        #       Defaults to false. Avoid this in production.
+        #
+        #   user_profile_method: Whether to fetch the user profile from the userinfo
+        #       endpoint. Valid values are: 'auto' or 'userinfo_endpoint'.
+        #
+        #       Defaults to 'auto', which fetches the userinfo endpoint if 'openid' is
+        #       included in 'scopes'. Set to 'userinfo_endpoint' to always fetch the
+        #       userinfo endpoint.
+        #
+        #   allow_existing_users: set to 'true' to allow a user logging in via OIDC to
+        #       match a pre-existing account instead of failing. This could be used if
+        #       switching from password logins to OIDC. Defaults to false.
+        #
+        #   user_mapping_provider: Configuration for how attributes returned from a OIDC
+        #       provider are mapped onto a matrix user. This setting has the following
+        #       sub-properties:
+        #
+        #       module: The class name of a custom mapping module. Default is
+        #           {mapping_provider!r}.
+        #           See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/sso_mapping_providers.md#openid-mapping-providers
+        #           for information on implementing a custom mapping provider.
+        #
+        #       config: Configuration for the mapping provider module. This section will
+        #           be passed as a Python dictionary to the user mapping provider
+        #           module's `parse_config` method.
+        #
+        #           For the default provider, the following settings are available:
+        #
+        #             sub: name of the claim containing a unique identifier for the
+        #                 user. Defaults to 'sub', which OpenID Connect compliant
+        #                 providers should provide.
+        #
+        #             localpart_template: Jinja2 template for the localpart of the MXID.
+        #                 If this is not set, the user will be prompted to choose their
+        #                 own username.
+        #
+        #             display_name_template: Jinja2 template for the display name to set
+        #                 on first login. If unset, no displayname will be set.
+        #
+        #             extra_attributes: a map of Jinja2 templates for extra attributes
+        #                 to send back to the client during login.
+        #                 Note that these are non-standard and clients will ignore them
+        #                 without modifications.
+        #
+        #           When rendering, the Jinja2 templates are given a 'user' variable,
+        #           which is set to the claims returned by the UserInfo Endpoint and/or
+        #           in the ID Token.
         #
         # See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/openid.md
-        # for some example configurations.
+        # for information on how to configure these options.
         #
-        oidc_config:
-          # Uncomment the following to enable authorization against an OpenID Connect
-          # server. Defaults to false.
-          #
-          #enabled: true
-
-          # Uncomment the following to disable use of the OIDC discovery mechanism to
-          # discover endpoints. Defaults to true.
-          #
-          #discover: false
-
-          # the OIDC issuer. Used to validate tokens and (if discovery is enabled) to
-          # discover the provider's endpoints.
-          #
-          # Required if 'enabled' is true.
-          #
-          #issuer: "https://accounts.example.com/"
-
-          # oauth2 client id to use.
-          #
-          # Required if 'enabled' is true.
-          #
-          #client_id: "provided-by-your-issuer"
-
-          # oauth2 client secret to use.
-          #
-          # Required if 'enabled' is true.
-          #
-          #client_secret: "provided-by-your-issuer"
-
-          # auth method to use when exchanging the token.
-          # Valid values are 'client_secret_basic' (default), 'client_secret_post' and
-          # 'none'.
-          #
-          #client_auth_method: client_secret_post
-
-          # list of scopes to request. This should normally include the "openid" scope.
-          # Defaults to ["openid"].
-          #
-          #scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
-
-          # the oauth2 authorization endpoint. Required if provider discovery is disabled.
-          #
-          #authorization_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/oauth2/auth"
-
-          # the oauth2 token endpoint. Required if provider discovery is disabled.
-          #
-          #token_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/oauth2/token"
-
-          # the OIDC userinfo endpoint. Required if discovery is disabled and the
-          # "openid" scope is not requested.
-          #
-          #userinfo_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/userinfo"
-
-          # URI where to fetch the JWKS. Required if discovery is disabled and the
-          # "openid" scope is used.
-          #
-          #jwks_uri: "https://accounts.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json"
-
-          # Uncomment to skip metadata verification. Defaults to false.
-          #
-          # Use this if you are connecting to a provider that is not OpenID Connect
-          # compliant.
-          # Avoid this in production.
-          #
-          #skip_verification: true
-
-          # Whether to fetch the user profile from the userinfo endpoint. Valid
-          # values are: "auto" or "userinfo_endpoint".
+        # For backwards compatibility, it is also possible to configure a single OIDC
+        # provider via an 'oidc_config' setting. This is now deprecated and admins are
+        # advised to migrate to the 'oidc_providers' format.
+        #
+        oidc_providers:
+          # Generic example
           #
-          # Defaults to "auto", which fetches the userinfo endpoint if "openid" is included
-          # in `scopes`. Uncomment the following to always fetch the userinfo endpoint.
+          #- idp_id: my_idp
+          #  idp_name: "My OpenID provider"
+          #  discover: false
+          #  issuer: "https://accounts.example.com/"
+          #  client_id: "provided-by-your-issuer"
+          #  client_secret: "provided-by-your-issuer"
+          #  client_auth_method: client_secret_post
+          #  scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+          #  authorization_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/oauth2/auth"
+          #  token_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/oauth2/token"
+          #  userinfo_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/userinfo"
+          #  jwks_uri: "https://accounts.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json"
+          #  skip_verification: true
+
+          # For use with Keycloak
           #
-          #user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
-
-          # Uncomment to allow a user logging in via OIDC to match a pre-existing account instead
-          # of failing. This could be used if switching from password logins to OIDC. Defaults to false.
-          #
-          #allow_existing_users: true
-
-          # An external module can be provided here as a custom solution to mapping
-          # attributes returned from a OIDC provider onto a matrix user.
+          #- idp_id: keycloak
+          #  idp_name: Keycloak
+          #  issuer: "https://127.0.0.1:8443/auth/realms/my_realm_name"
+          #  client_id: "synapse"
+          #  client_secret: "copy secret generated in Keycloak UI"
+          #  scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+
+          # For use with Github
           #
-          user_mapping_provider:
-            # The custom module's class. Uncomment to use a custom module.
-            # Default is {mapping_provider!r}.
-            #
-            # See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/sso_mapping_providers.md#openid-mapping-providers
-            # for information on implementing a custom mapping provider.
-            #
-            #module: mapping_provider.OidcMappingProvider
-
-            # Custom configuration values for the module. This section will be passed as
-            # a Python dictionary to the user mapping provider module's `parse_config`
-            # method.
-            #
-            # The examples below are intended for the default provider: they should be
-            # changed if using a custom provider.
-            #
-            config:
-              # name of the claim containing a unique identifier for the user.
-              # Defaults to `sub`, which OpenID Connect compliant providers should provide.
-              #
-              #subject_claim: "sub"
-
-              # Jinja2 template for the localpart of the MXID.
-              #
-              # When rendering, this template is given the following variables:
-              #   * user: The claims returned by the UserInfo Endpoint and/or in the ID
-              #     Token
-              #
-              # If this is not set, the user will be prompted to choose their
-              # own username.
-              #
-              #localpart_template: "{{{{ user.preferred_username }}}}"
-
-              # Jinja2 template for the display name to set on first login.
-              #
-              # If unset, no displayname will be set.
-              #
-              #display_name_template: "{{{{ user.given_name }}}} {{{{ user.last_name }}}}"
-
-              # Jinja2 templates for extra attributes to send back to the client during
-              # login.
-              #
-              # Note that these are non-standard and clients will ignore them without modifications.
-              #
-              #extra_attributes:
-                #birthdate: "{{{{ user.birthdate }}}}"
+          #- idp_id: google
+          #  idp_name: Google
+          #  discover: false
+          #  issuer: "https://github.com/"
+          #  client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+          #  client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+          #  authorization_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+          #  token_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+          #  userinfo_endpoint: "https://api.github.com/user"
+          #  scopes: ["read:user"]
+          #  user_mapping_provider:
+          #    config:
+          #      subject_claim: "id"
+          #      localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+          #      display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
         """.format(
             mapping_provider=DEFAULT_USER_MAPPING_PROVIDER
         )
@@ -234,7 +235,22 @@ def generate_config_section(self, config_dir_path, server_name, **kwargs):
     },
 }
 
-# the `oidc_config` setting can either be None (as it is in the default
+# the same as OIDC_PROVIDER_CONFIG_SCHEMA, but with compulsory idp_id and idp_name
+OIDC_PROVIDER_CONFIG_WITH_ID_SCHEMA = {
+    "allOf": [OIDC_PROVIDER_CONFIG_SCHEMA, {"required": ["idp_id", "idp_name"]}]
+}
+
+
+# the `oidc_providers` list can either be None (as it is in the default config), or
+# a list of provider configs, each of which requires an explicit ID and name.
+OIDC_PROVIDER_LIST_SCHEMA = {
+    "oneOf": [
+        {"type": "null"},
+        {"type": "array", "items": OIDC_PROVIDER_CONFIG_WITH_ID_SCHEMA},
+    ]
+}
+
+# the `oidc_config` setting can either be None (which it used to be in the default
 # config), or an object. If an object, it is ignored unless it has an "enabled: True"
 # property.
 #
@@ -243,12 +259,41 @@ def generate_config_section(self, config_dir_path, server_name, **kwargs):
 # additional checks in the code.
 OIDC_CONFIG_SCHEMA = {"oneOf": [{"type": "null"}, {"type": "object"}]}
 
+# the top-level schema can contain an "oidc_config" and/or an "oidc_providers".
 MAIN_CONFIG_SCHEMA = {
     "type": "object",
-    "properties": {"oidc_config": OIDC_CONFIG_SCHEMA},
+    "properties": {
+        "oidc_config": OIDC_CONFIG_SCHEMA,
+        "oidc_providers": OIDC_PROVIDER_LIST_SCHEMA,
+    },
 }
 
 
+def _parse_oidc_provider_configs(config: JsonDict) -> Iterable["OidcProviderConfig"]:
+    """extract and parse the OIDC provider configs from the config dict
+
+    The configuration may contain either a single `oidc_config` object with an
+    `enabled: True` property, or a list of provider configurations under
+    `oidc_providers`, *or both*.
+
+    Returns a generator which yields the OidcProviderConfig objects
+    """
+    validate_config(MAIN_CONFIG_SCHEMA, config, ())
+
+    for p in config.get("oidc_providers") or []:
+        yield _parse_oidc_config_dict(p)
+
+    # for backwards-compatibility, it is also possible to provide a single "oidc_config"
+    # object with an "enabled: True" property.
+    oidc_config = config.get("oidc_config")
+    if oidc_config and oidc_config.get("enabled", False):
+        # MAIN_CONFIG_SCHEMA checks that `oidc_config` is an object, but not that
+        # it matches OIDC_PROVIDER_CONFIG_SCHEMA (see the comments on OIDC_CONFIG_SCHEMA
+        # above), so now we need to validate it.
+        validate_config(OIDC_PROVIDER_CONFIG_SCHEMA, oidc_config, ("oidc_config",))
+        yield _parse_oidc_config_dict(oidc_config)
+
+
 def _parse_oidc_config_dict(oidc_config: JsonDict) -> "OidcProviderConfig":
     """Take the configuration dict and parse it into an OidcProviderConfig
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py b/synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py
--- a/synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/oidc_handler.py
@@ -78,21 +78,28 @@ class OidcHandler:
     def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
         self._sso_handler = hs.get_sso_handler()
 
-        provider_conf = hs.config.oidc.oidc_provider
+        provider_confs = hs.config.oidc.oidc_providers
         # we should not have been instantiated if there is no configured provider.
-        assert provider_conf is not None
+        assert provider_confs
 
         self._token_generator = OidcSessionTokenGenerator(hs)
-
-        self._provider = OidcProvider(hs, self._token_generator, provider_conf)
+        self._providers = {
+            p.idp_id: OidcProvider(hs, self._token_generator, p) for p in provider_confs
+        }
 
     async def load_metadata(self) -> None:
         """Validate the config and load the metadata from the remote endpoint.
 
         Called at startup to ensure we have everything we need.
         """
-        await self._provider.load_metadata()
-        await self._provider.load_jwks()
+        for idp_id, p in self._providers.items():
+            try:
+                await p.load_metadata()
+                await p.load_jwks()
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise Exception(
+                    "Error while initialising OIDC provider %r" % (idp_id,)
+                ) from e
 
     async def handle_oidc_callback(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> None:
         """Handle an incoming request to /_synapse/oidc/callback
@@ -184,6 +191,12 @@ async def handle_oidc_callback(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> None:
             self._sso_handler.render_error(request, "mismatching_session", str(e))
             return
 
+        oidc_provider = self._providers.get(session_data.idp_id)
+        if not oidc_provider:
+            logger.error("OIDC session uses unknown IdP %r", oidc_provider)
+            self._sso_handler.render_error(request, "unknown_idp", "Unknown IdP")
+            return
+
         if b"code" not in request.args:
             logger.info("Code parameter is missing")
             self._sso_handler.render_error(
@@ -193,7 +206,7 @@ async def handle_oidc_callback(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> None:
 
         code = request.args[b"code"][0].decode()
 
-        await self._provider.handle_oidc_callback(request, session_data, code)
+        await oidc_provider.handle_oidc_callback(request, session_data, code)
 
 
 class OidcError(Exception):


Test patch:
diff --git a/tests/handlers/test_oidc.py b/tests/handlers/test_oidc.py
--- a/tests/handlers/test_oidc.py
+++ b/tests/handlers/test_oidc.py
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
         hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(proxied_http_client=self.http_client)
 
         self.handler = hs.get_oidc_handler()
-        self.provider = self.handler._provider
+        self.provider = self.handler._providers["oidc"]
         sso_handler = hs.get_sso_handler()
         # Mock the render error method.
         self.render_error = Mock(return_value=None)
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ async def _make_callback_with_userinfo(
     from synapse.handlers.oidc_handler import OidcSessionData
 
     handler = hs.get_oidc_handler()
-    provider = handler._provider
+    provider = handler._providers["oidc"]
     provider._exchange_code = simple_async_mock(return_value={})
     provider._parse_id_token = simple_async_mock(return_value=userinfo)
     provider._fetch_userinfo = simple_async_mock(return_value=userinfo)