Repository: borgbackup/borg

Issue:
ncurses version mismatch in release 1.1.4
I never worked with Vagrantfiles before so I don't see an obvious solution.  I downloaded `borg-linux64` from the `1.1.4` release and it seems to work, but if I try to create an already-existing name, in addition to failing as expected I get a dynamic linker error:

```text
$ borg create --stats -x -C lz4 /tmp/testborg::iodocker1 io-docker
Enter passphrase for key /tmp/testborg: 
/bin/sh: symbol lookup error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5: undefined symbol: _nc_putchar
Archive iodocker1 already exists
```

Considering that the binary does not in fact link with my system's ncurses:

```text
$ ldd bin/borg
	linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcad78a000)
	libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f65f6ec1000)
	libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f65f6ca6000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f65f68fa000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000055f8a1b34000)
```

…I can reasonably conclude that the problem lies inside the virtual environment created with Vagrant.  Something, maybe `/bin/sh`, needs another version of ncurses than what's bundled. :(


Discussion:
Works for me (don't get the symbol lookup error for an existing archive).
The binary is built on Debian Wheezy, I just tested it on Ubuntu 18.04.
Does your OS have an older libncurses.so.5 than Debian "Wheezy" 7?

Running ldd on the binary doesn't say much, you will only see what the "bootloader" of pyinstaller needs, not what's needed later. I'll check whether libncurses is / can be included into the binary...
Thank you for looking into this! I'm on Debian 8 (Jessie, more recent than Wheezy).  If the build relies on the host's libncurses, I suppose the safest fix would be to bundle the version you need instead, if that's feasible.
Strange that d8 does not have a symbol that d7 had?
Looks like libreadline -> libtinfo -> libncurses. And libncurses isn't included in the binary.

I'll add libncurses and libncursesw via the .spec file.
Hmm, i tried to reproduce on Debian "Jessie" 8, but i do not get that warning (using a current build of the binary, with and without libncurses[w] in the binary).

I also tried the 1.1.4 binary and also do not get the warning there.

@vphantom Is there something strange with your libncurses?

Mine:
```
$ ls -l /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnc*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     17 Dec  3 21:19 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5 -> libncurses.so.5.9
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 151120 Dec  3 21:19 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5.9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec  3 21:19 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so.5 -> libncursesw.so.5.9
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 221112 Dec  3 21:19 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so.5.9

$ apt-cache show libncurses5:amd64
Package: libncurses5
Source: ncurses
Version: 5.9+20140913-1+deb8u2
Installed-Size: 270
Maintainer: Craig Small <csmall@debian.org>
Architecture: amd64
Depends: libtinfo5 (= 5.9+20140913-1+deb8u2), libc6 (>= 2.15)
Pre-Depends: multiarch-support, libtinfo5 (>= 5.9-3)
Recommends: libgpm2
Description: shared libraries for terminal handling
Description-md5: 599cbbcff16d09b3b4643d84f37643fd
Multi-Arch: same
Homepage: http://invisible-island.net/ncurses/
Tag: implemented-in::ada, implemented-in::c, implemented-in::c++,
 role::shared-lib
Section: libs
Priority: required
Filename: pool/main/n/ncurses/libncurses5_5.9+20140913-1+deb8u2_amd64.deb
Size: 96638
MD5sum: 021d1cc2f7d4d9ba9bcdf60758e9167b
SHA1: 6a5809c6ec49c6fc808772962cf120c460a52dec
SHA256: a49c5090c9f61b174beaaf948a92b5b1f6a4e93f0647e1f91118ef45e10f04e9
```
By the way here's an easier way to reproduce ithere: just list a non-existent archive.  Not all errors yield this, but this one does.

```text
$ borg list /tmp/testborg::io1
Enter passphrase for key /tmp/testborg: 
/bin/sh: symbol lookup error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5: undefined symbol: _nc_putchar
Archive io1 does not exist
```

I have the very same libncurses:

```text
$ ls -l /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnc*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     17 Dec  3 16:19 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5 -> libncurses.so.5.9
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 151120 Dec  3 16:19 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5.9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     18 Dec  3 16:19 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so.5 -> libncursesw.so.5.9
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 221112 Dec  3 16:19 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncursesw.so.5.9
```

Apt-cache also yields the exact same output as yours, `5.9+20140913-1+deb8u2` etc.

As a precaution, I just ran `debsums --silent` and all my checksums are still good, and of course `gpg --verify borg-linux64.asc` says "Good signature", so the difference between our setups is elsewhere.  Another library or tool used outside of the bundle, perhaps.  Maybe Bash itself.

While the prudent action is probably to bundle it, I'd be really curious to figure out the root cause.  Would `dpkg --list` (to Pastebin of course) or something similar help?
borg usually does not open shells. not sure about whether pyinstaller binaries internally do.

Do you use BORG_PASSCOMMAND and does it call a shell?
I didn't set any environment variables. I just downloaded Borg (today is my first attempt to use it), played with `borg init`, `borg create` and `borg list` to get a feel for it and noticed the linking error displayed when using some commands and not others.
Addendum: I tried to run the same sequence of commands in `debian:wheezy-slim` and in `debian:jessie-slim` Docker containers and I cannot reproduce the error there. The bundle seems to be sensitive to my computer's specific environment but not to stock Debian.  (I wouldn't know what's so special about mine…)
@ThomasWaldmann You need to check the libs bundles within the (frozen) borg application.Use `pyi-archive_viewer` to extract the libs. This is what I've found in https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/releases/download/1.1.4/borg-linux64
```
[tmp]$ ldd libreadline.so.6 
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcb0ff7000)
        libtinfo.so.5 => /lib64/libtinfo.so.5 (0x00007f0745ddd000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f0745a2a000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f074624e000)
[tmp]$ ldd libtinfo.so.5 
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe6dcc1000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f7cb5b78000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f7cb6154000)
```
None of these libs is linked to libncurses. (The paths are pointing to /usr/lib, since this is in the normal shell, not in PyInstaller and LD_LIBRARAY_PATH is not set.)

@vphantom I suggest running `strace -e trace=file -o /tmp/trace.txt -f borg-linux` and search the /tmp/trace.txt for any hints.
I found some (libn)curses string in libtinfo, so I assumed it does something with it.
Okay, did the strace.  21626 is/loads `/bin/sh` or `uname -p` which loaded ncurses, even though neither `/bin/sh` nor `/bin/uname` on my system link to ncurses.  The juicy bits:

```text
21621 execve("/home/lis/bin/borg", ["borg", "info", "testborg::test"], [/* 48 vars */]) = 0
[...]
21621 stat("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib2to3/tests/data/README", 0x7ffca7ce6e30) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21621 open("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib2to3/tests/data/README", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666) = 3
21622 execve("/home/lis/bin/borg", ["borg", "info", "testborg::test"], [/* 50 vars */]) = 0
[...]
21623 execve("/sbin/ldconfig", ["/sbin/ldconfig", "-p"], [/* 2 vars */]) = 0
[...]
21623 +++ exited with 0 +++
[...]
21624 execve("/sbin/ldconfig", ["/sbin/ldconfig", "-p"], [/* 2 vars */]) = 0
[...]
21624 +++ exited with 0 +++
[...]
21622 open("/tmp/testborg/config", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
[...]
21622 rmdir("/tmp/testborg/lock.exclusive") = 0
21622 stat("borg/archiver.py", 0x7fff71fd3cd0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[5 times]
21622 stat("borg/archive.py", 0x7fff71fd3cd0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 open("/proc/self/fd", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
21626 execve("/bin/sh", ["/bin/sh", "-c", "uname -p 2> /dev/null"], [/* 49 vars */]) = 0
21626 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 open("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/tls/x86_64/libncurses.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 stat("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/tls/x86_64", 0x7ffd9c9b4d70) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 open("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/tls/libncurses.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 stat("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/tls", 0x7ffd9c9b4d70) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 open("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/x86_64/libncurses.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 stat("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/x86_64", 0x7ffd9c9b4d70) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 open("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/libncurses.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 stat("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=1460, ...}) = 0
21626 open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
21626 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
21626 open("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/libtinfo.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
21626 open("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
21626 open("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 access("/etc/ld.so.nohwcap", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
21626 open("/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
21626 +++ exited with 127 +++
21622 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=21626, si_uid=1000, si_status=127, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
21622 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
21622 open("/etc/debian_version", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
21622 getcwd("/tmp", 1024)              = 5
21622 +++ exited with 2 +++
21621 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=21622, si_uid=1000, si_status=2, si_utime=52, si_stime=6} ---
[...]
21621 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib2to3/tests/data", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
21621 stat("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib2to3/tests/data/README", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0700, st_size=404, ...}) = 0
21621 unlink("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib2to3/tests/data/README") = 0
21621 rmdir("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib2to3/tests/data") = 0
21621 rmdir("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib2to3/tests") = 0
21621 stat("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib2to3/PatternGrammar3.5.4.final.0.pickle", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0700, st_size=2093, ...}) = 0
21621 unlink("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib2to3/PatternGrammar3.5.4.final.0.pickle") = 0
[...now we're clearly winding down...]
21621 rmdir("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib/python3.5") = 0
21621 rmdir("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX/lib")      = 0
[...]
21621 rmdir("/tmp/_MEInVVZwX")          = 0
21621 +++ exited with 2 +++
```

It appears to my untrained eye that Borg had printed its "Archive test does not exist" and finished its useful work and that this error occurs in the winding down phase.
The `uname` shell-command is from `platform.uname()`.

After the `"/bin/sh" "-c" "uname -p 2> /dev/null"`the very first library loaded it ncurses, what is curious! When I'm running `strace -f -e trace=file /bin/sh -c uname -p` this first load libtinfo (which is not installed on my system), libdl and libc. Maybe you'd removed too many lines?

Anyway, the question is: Why is /bin/sh (or uname) opening libtinfo and libncurses? Maybe the environment  is different? Different TERM settings? OTOH, libtinfo belongs to ncurses. So why is ncurses loaded here?
Found it! The problem is that my `/bin/sh` is a symlink to `bash` instead of Debian's `dash` on a fresh install.  My bash is linked with your libtinfo and my libncurses, with hilarious consequences.  Here's the simplest way to reproduce it reliably, if you have access to Docker:

```text
$ docker run --rm -it -v /path/to/borg-linux64:/bin/borg debian:jessie-slim bash

root@887d078bf869:/# borg list /tmp/testborg
Repository /tmp/testborg does not exist.

root@887d078bf869:/# rm /bin/sh ; ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh

root@887d078bf869:/# borg list /tmp/testborg
/bin/sh: symbol lookup error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5: undefined symbol: _nc_putchar
Repository /tmp/testborg does not exist.
```

Since the purpose of the bundle is to run on the widest variety of systems possible, it seems that including dash (123kb) or the simplest shell necessary could be an option.
I'll have a look whether we can call platform.uname() like we call ssh (with a cleaned up env, so everything will come from the host system and the lib mixup is avoided).

Resolving patch:
diff --git a/borg/helpers.py b/borg/helpers.py
--- a/borg/helpers.py
+++ b/borg/helpers.py
@@ -1470,11 +1470,28 @@ def finish(self):
 
 
 def sysinfo():
-    info = []
-    info.append('Platform: %s' % (' '.join(platform.uname()), ))
+    python_implementation = platform.python_implementation()
+    python_version = platform.python_version()
+    # platform.uname() does a shell call internally to get processor info,
+    # creating #3732 issue, so rather use os.uname().
+    try:
+        uname = os.uname()
+    except AttributeError:
+        uname = None
     if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
-        info.append('Linux: %s %s %s' % platform.linux_distribution())
-    info.append('Borg: %s  Python: %s %s' % (borg_version, platform.python_implementation(), platform.python_version()))
+        try:
+            linux_distribution = platform.linux_distribution()
+        except:
+            # platform.linux_distribution() is deprecated since py 3.5 and removed in 3.7.
+            linux_distribution = ('Unknown Linux', '', '')
+    else:
+        linux_distribution = None
+    info = []
+    if uname is not None:
+        info.append('Platform: %s' % (' '.join(uname), ))
+    if linux_distribution is not None:
+        info.append('Linux: %s %s %s' % linux_distribution)
+    info.append('Borg: %s  Python: %s %s' % (borg_version, python_implementation, python_version))
     info.append('PID: %d  CWD: %s' % (os.getpid(), os.getcwd()))
     info.append('sys.argv: %r' % sys.argv)
     info.append('SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND: %r' % os.environ.get('SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND'))


Test patch: