Theorem: LRAT.DefaultFormula.insertUnit_preserves_invariant
Proof state before:
n : Nat
assignments0 : Array Assignment
assignments0_size : assignments0.size = n
units : Array (Literal (PosFin n))
assignments : Array Assignment
assignments_size : assignments.size = n
foundContradiction : Bool
l : Literal (PosFin n)
i : Fin n
i_in_bounds : ↑i < assignments.size
l_in_bounds : l.fst.val < assignments.size
j : Fin units.size
b : Bool
i_gt_zero : ↑i > 0
h1 : units[↑j] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, b)
h2 : assignments[↑i] = addAssignment b assignments0[↑i]
h3 : hasAssignment b assignments0[↑i] = false
h4 : ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ¬k = j → ¬units[↑k].fst.val = ↑i
h5 : ¬hasAssignment l.snd assignments[l.fst.val]! = true
i_eq_l : ↑i = l.fst.val
units_size_lt_updatedUnits_size : units.size < (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst.size
mostRecentUnitIdx : Fin (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst.size :=
  ⟨units.size, units_size_lt_updatedUnits_size⟩
⊢ ∃ j1 j2 i_gt_zero,
    (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst[↑j1] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, true) ∧
      (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst[↑j2] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, false) ∧
        (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).snd.fst[↑i] = both ∧
          assignments0[↑i] = unassigned ∧
            ∀ (k : Fin (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst.size),
              ¬k = j1 → ¬k = j2 → ¬(insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst[↑k].fst.val = ↑i
Tactic:
have j_lt_updatedUnits_size : j.1 < (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).1.size := by
  simp only [insertUnit, h5, Prod.mk.eta, ite_false, Array.size_push]
  exact Nat.lt_trans j.2 (Nat.lt_succ_self units.size)
Proof state after:
n : Nat
assignments0 : Array Assignment
assignments0_size : assignments0.size = n
units : Array (Literal (PosFin n))
assignments : Array Assignment
assignments_size : assignments.size = n
foundContradiction : Bool
l : Literal (PosFin n)
i : Fin n
i_in_bounds : ↑i < assignments.size
l_in_bounds : l.fst.val < assignments.size
j : Fin units.size
b : Bool
i_gt_zero : ↑i > 0
h1 : units[↑j] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, b)
h2 : assignments[↑i] = addAssignment b assignments0[↑i]
h3 : hasAssignment b assignments0[↑i] = false
h4 : ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ¬k = j → ¬units[↑k].fst.val = ↑i
h5 : ¬hasAssignment l.snd assignments[l.fst.val]! = true
i_eq_l : ↑i = l.fst.val
units_size_lt_updatedUnits_size : units.size < (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst.size
mostRecentUnitIdx : Fin (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst.size :=
  ⟨units.size, units_size_lt_updatedUnits_size⟩
j_lt_updatedUnits_size : ↑j < (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst.size
⊢ ∃ j1 j2 i_gt_zero,
    (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst[↑j1] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, true) ∧
      (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst[↑j2] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, false) ∧
        (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).snd.fst[↑i] = both ∧
          assignments0[↑i] = unassigned ∧
            ∀ (k : Fin (insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst.size),
              ¬k = j1 → ¬k = j2 → ¬(insertUnit (units, assignments, foundContradiction) l).fst[↑k].fst.val = ↑i