PLINK v1.9.0-b.8 64-bit (22 Oct 2024) Options in effect: --double-id --geno 0.05 --hwe 1e-4 --make-bed --mind 0.05 --out guolv --vcf ../maize_598.vcf.gz Hostname: user-H3C-UniServer-R5300-G6 Working directory: /home/wlg/MyFiles/Projects/EasyGS/Q026/answer Start time: Sat May 23 10:49:50 2026 Random number seed: 1779504590 2063880 MB RAM detected; reserving 1031940 MB for main workspace. --vcf: guolv-temporary.bed + guolv-temporary.bim + guolv-temporary.fam written. 2668862 variants loaded from .bim file. 598 people (0 males, 0 females, 598 ambiguous) loaded from .fam. Ambiguous sex IDs written to guolv.nosex . 0 people removed due to missing genotype data (--mind). Using 1 thread (no multithreaded calculations invoked). Before main variant filters, 598 founders and 0 nonfounders present. Calculating allele frequencies... done. Total genotyping rate is exactly 1. 0 variants removed due to missing genotype data (--geno). --hwe: 499758 variants removed due to Hardy-Weinberg exact test. 2169104 variants and 598 people pass filters and QC. Note: No phenotypes present. --make-bed to guolv.bed + guolv.bim + guolv.fam ... done. End time: Sat May 23 10:50:14 2026