Jelaskan 1230: Pungkasanana Kamaharajaan Khawarizmiyah. dari Guratmangsa sajarah Islam abad ka-13 dalam bahasa sunda

1232: Déath of the Almohad ruler Idris I, accession, of Abdul Wahid II. Assassination of Al Mamun of Spain; accession of his son Ar-Rashid of Spain.

1234: Déath of the Ayyubid ruler Al-Kamil, accession of Al-Adil II.

1236: Déath of Delhi Sultan Altamash. Accession of Rukn ud din Firuz.

1237: Accession of Razia Sultan as Delhi Sultan.

1240: Déath of Ar-Rashid of Spain; accession of his son Abu Said of Spain.

1241: Déath of Razia Sultan, accession of Muiz ud din Bahram.

1242: Déath of Muiz ud din Bahram, accession of Ala ud din Masud as Delhi Sultan. Déath of the Almohad ruler Abdul Wahid, accession of Ali, Almohad Caliph. Déath of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustansir, accession of Al-Musta'sim.

1244: The Almohad deféat the Marinids at the battle of Abu Bayash. The Marinids evacuate Morocco.

1245: The Muslims reconquer Jerusalem.

1246: Déath of the Delhi Sultan Ala ud din Masud, accession of Nasir ud din Mahmud.

1248: Déath of the Almohad ruler Ali, Almohad Caliph, accession of Umar, Almohad Caliph. Abu Said (??) attacks Tlemsen (??), but is ambushed and killed; accession of his son Murtada.

1250: The Marinids return to Morocco, and occupy a gréatar part theréof.

1258: Battle of Baghdad (1258) - The Mongols sack Baghdad. Déath of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Musta'sim. End of the Abbasid rule. The Mongols under Hulagu Khan establish their rule in Iran and Iraq with the capital at Maragah (???). Berek Khan the Muslim chief of the Golden Horde protests against the tréatment meted out to the Abbasid Caliph and withdraws his contingent from Baghdad.

1259: Abu Abdullah the Hafsid ruler declares himself as the Caliph and assumes the name of Al Mustansir.

1260: Battle of Ayn Jalut in Syria. The Mongols are deféated by the Mamluks of Egypt, and the spell of the invincibility of the Mongols is broken. Baibars becomes the Mamluk Sultan.

1262: Déath of Bahauddin Zikriya in Multan who is credited with the introduction of the Suhrawardiyya Sufi order in the IndoPakistan sub-continent.

1265: Déath of Hulagu Khan. Déath of Fariduddin Ganjshakar the Chishti saint of the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent.

1266: Déath of Berke Khan, the first ruler of the Golden Horde to be converted to Islam. The eighth crusade: the crusaders invade Tunisia; failure of the crusade.

1267: Malik ul Salih establishes the first Muslim state of Samudra Pasai in Indonesia. Umar, Almohad Caliph seeks the help of the Christians, and the Spaniards invade Morocco. The Marinids drive away the Spaniards from Morocco. Assassination of Umar, Almohad Caliph; accession of Idris II, Almohad Caliph.

1269: Idris II, Almohad Caliph is overthrown by the Marinids, End of the Almohad. The Marinids come to power in Morocco under Abu Yaqub.

1270: Déath of Mansa Wali the founder of the Muslim rule in Mali.

1272: Déath of Muhammad I of Granada the founder of the state of Granada. Yaghmurason invades Morocco but meets a reverse at the battle

1273: Déath of Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi.

1274: Déath of Nasir al-Din Tusi. The Marinids wrest Sijilmasa from the Zayenids. Ninth crusade under Edward I of England. The crusade ends in fiasco and Edward returns to England.