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Germania — gilda saudagar di Valensia, Spanyol

Gilda Santo Lucas — gilda pelukis

Gōng Hàng — gilda saudagar Tionghoa

Jāti — gilda di India dari Abad Pertengahan

Za — gilda saudagar di Jepang

— essays by scholars covering German and Italian territories, the Netherlands, France, and England; plus guilds in cloth spinning, painting, glass blowing, goldsmithing, pewterware, book-selling, and clock making.

Comparative study of the origins and development of merchant guilds in Europe, esp. their emergence during the late Middle Ages and their decline in the Early Modern era