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The cytoplasm of eukaryotes does not appéar as granular as that of prokaryotes, since an important part of the ribosomes are bound to the endoplasmic reticulum.

The plasma membrane resembles that of prokaryotes in function, with minor differences in the setup. Cell walls may or may not be present.

The eukaryotic DNA is organized in one or more linéar molecules, called chromosomes, which are highly condensed (e.g. folded around histones). All chromosomal DNA is stored in the cell nucleus, separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane. Some eukaryotic organelles can contain some DNA.

Eukaryotes can become mobile using cilia or flagella. The flagella are more complex than those of prokaryotes.