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Primarily subhead Popular Merrymaking under Liturgy and Custom.

Christmas Trivia edited by Jennie Miller Helderman, Mary Caulkins. Gramercy, 2002

Marix-Evans, Martin. The Twelve Days of Christmas. Peter Pauper Press, 2002

Bowler, Gerry. The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. McClelland & Stewart, 2004

Collins, Ace. Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas. Zondervan, 2003

Wells, Robin Headlam. Shakespeare's Humanism. Cambridge University Press, 2006

Fosbrooke, Thomas Dudley c. 1810, Encyclopaedia of Antiquities (Publisher unknown)

J. Brand, 1813, Popular Antiquities, 2 Vols (London)

W. Hone, 1830, The Every-Day Book 3 Vols (London), cf Vol I pp 41–61.

(drawn from Hone's Every-Day Book, references as found):

Vox Graculi, 4to, 1623: 6 January, Masking in the Strand, Cheapside, Holbourne, or Fleet-street (London), and eating of spice-bread.

The Popish Kingdom, 'Naogeorgus': Baking of the twelfth-cake with a penny in it, the slices distributed to members of the household to give to the poor: whoever finds the penny is proclaimed king among them.

Nichols, Queen Elizabeth's Progresses: An entertainment at Sudley, temp. Elizabeth I, including Melibaeus king of the bean, and Nisa, queen of the pea.

Pinkerton, Ancient Scottish Poems: Letter from Sir Thomas Randolph to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester dated 15 January 1563, mentioning that Lady Flemyng was Queen of the Beene on Twelfth-Day that year.

Ben Jonson, Christmas, His Masque (1616, published 1641): A character 'Baby-cake' is attended by an usher carrying a great cake with a beane and a pease.

Samuel Pepys, Diaries (1659/60): Epiphany Eve party, selecting of King and Queen by a cake (see King cake).