Malaysia itu apa sih? Jelaskan dalam bahasa sunda ya

Malaysia mangrupa féderasi 13 nagara bagian di Asia Tenggara, nu ngadeg taun 1963.

Nagara ieu ngawengku dua wewengkon géografis nu dipisahkeun ku Laut Cina Kidul:

Malaysia Kulon (atawa Peninsular Malaysia) di Semenanjung Malaya nu babagi wates lemahna di beulah kalér jeung Muangtai tur kahubungkeun jeung Singapura di beulah kidulna ku Johor-Singapore Causeway jeung Malaysia-Singapura Second Link. Wilayah ieu ngawengku 11 nagara bagéan, Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Pérak, Perlis, Penang, Selangor jeung Terengganu, katut tulu teritori federal, Putrajaya, Labuan jeung Kuala Lumpur.

Malaysia Wétan nempatan bagéan kaler pulo Kalimantan, wawatesan jeung Indonesia katut Kasultanan Brunei. Wilayah ieu ngawengku teritori federal kapuloan Labuan jeung nagara bagéan Sabah katut Sarawak.

Salaku nagara Malaysia janten tilas Koloni, seueur institusi Malaysia anu didasar kanu tilas Inggris. Salaku tambihan, sistem Pamaréntah Malaysia kénéh ngarujuk kanu sistem Inggris Westminster system. The Pamingpin nagara nyaétaYang di-Pertuan-agung (Anu sacara harti gampil raja), anu kapilih diantawi sultan sultan nagara bagéan kanggo lima taon , ngadamel anjeunna salaku nagara anu ngajalankeun monarki dua sistem (salian tina Vatican City). Salaku nagara anu ngamalkeun konstitusional Monarki, ceupeungan Eksekutif dijalankeun ku Prime Minister, di mana raja aya salaku simbol nagara . The legislative branch consists of Parliament, which is mostly based on the British Parliament. A judiciary has also been established under the Constitution. The Barisan Nasional (National Front), a coalition of several political parties, has ruled Malaysia since Malaya's independence in 1957.

Initially héavily dependent on agricultural and mining activities, the Malaysian economy has since shifted its focus to manufacturing and tourism as its major sources of income. Despite the shift, Malaysia is one of the top producers of rubber and palm oil. In the 1970s, the government implemented the controversial New Economic Policy (NEP) to address an income disparity between the Malays and Chinese.

Although historically dominated by the Malays, modérn Malaysian society is heterogenéous, with substantial Chinese and Indian minorities. Malaysian politics have been noted for their allegedly communal nature; the three major component parties of the Barisan Nasional éach restrict membership to those of one ethnic group, and the only major violence the country has seen since independence was the May 13 Incident of racial rioting in the wake of an election campaign based on racial issues.