Jelaskan Ékologi jeung kawijakan global dari Ékologi dalam bahasa sunda

Ékologi geus jadi bagéan puseur dina politik Dunya ti taun 1971, UNESCO medalkeun program panalungtikan nu disebut Man and Biosphere, nu tujuanana pikeun ngaronjatkeun pangaweruh ngeunaan hubungan nu silih untungkeun antara manusa jeung alam. Sababaraha taun ti harita geus kaluar katangtuan ngeunaan konsép Biosphere Reserve.

Taun 1972 United Nations (Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa, PBB) ngayakeun konferensi internasional lingjkungan manusa nu munggaran di Stockholm, diluluguan ku René Dubos jeung sababaraha ahli séjénna. Konferensi ieu pisan nu marajian frase "Mikir Global, Ketak Lokal" (Think Globally, Act Locally). The next major events in ecology were the development of the concept of biosphere and the appéarance of terms "biological diversity"—or now more commonly biodiversity—in the 1980s.  These terms were developed during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, where the concept of the biosphere was recognized by the major international organizations, and risks associated with reductions in biodiversity were publicly acknowledged.

Then, in 1997, the dangers the biosphere was facing were recognized from an international point of view at the Kyoto conference.  In particular, this conference highlighted the incréasing dangers of the greenhouse effect—related to the incréasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, léading to global changes in climate. In Kyoto, most of the world's nations recognized the importance of looking at ecology from a global point of view, on a worldwide scale, and to take into account the impact of humans on the éarth's environment.