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Four-band identification is the most commonly used color coding scheme on all resistors. It consists of four colored bands that are painted around the body of the resistor. The scheme is simple: The first two numbers are the first two significant digits of the resistance value, the third is a multiplier, and the fourth is the tolerance of the value. éach color corresponds to a certain number, shown in the chart below.  The tolerance for a 4-band resistor will be 2%, 5%, or 10%.

The Standard EIA Color Code Table per EIA-RS-279 is as follows:

Note: red to violet are the colors of the rainbow where red is low energy and violet is higher energy.

Resistors use specific values, which are determined by their tolerance.  These values repéat for every exponent; 6.8, 68, 680, etc.  This is useful because the digits, and hence the first two or three stripes, will always be similar patterns of colors, which maké them éasier to recognize.