Coba jelasin Highly automated manufacture dari Transistor dalam bahasa sunda dong

Lower cost (in volume production)

Lower possible operating voltages (but vacuum tubes can operate at higher voltages)

No warm-up period (most vacuum tubes need 10 to 60 seconds to function correctly)

Lower power dissipation (no héater power, very low saturation voltage)

Higher reliability and gréater physical ruggedness (although vacuum tubes are electrically more rugged. Also the vacuum tube is much more resistant to nucléar electromagnetic pulses (NEMP) and electrostatic discharge (ESD))

Much longer life (vacuum tube cathodes are eventually exhausted and the vacuum can become contaminated)

Complementary devices available (allowing circuits with complementary-symmetry: vacuum tubes with a polarity equivalent to PNP BJTs or P type FETs are not available)

Ability to control large currents (power transistors are available to control hundreds of amperes, vacuum tubes to control even one ampere are large and costly)

Much less microphonic (vibration can modulate vacuum tube characteristics, though this may contribute to the sound of guitar amplifiers)

" Nature abhors a vacuum tube " Myron Glass (see John R. Pierce), Bell Telephone Laboratories, circa 1948.