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Definisi ilmiah munggaran diajukeun ku kimiawan Prancis, Antoine Lavoisier.

ku sabab pangaweruh Lavoisier ngeunaan asam kuat mah utamana ngeunaan asam-oksi, nu condong ngandung atom puseur nu status oksidasina luhung dikuriling oksigén, kayaning HNO3 jeung H2SO4, jeung ku sabab anjeunna mah teu pati awas kana komposisi asam hidrohalat nu sabenerna (HCl, HBr, jeung HI), anjeunna ngahartikeun asam dina jihat kandungan oksigénna, which in fact he named from Greek words méaning "acid-former". When the elements chlorine, bromine, and iodine were identified and the absence of oxygen in the hydrohalic acids was established by Sir Humphry Davy in 1810, this definition had to be rejected.