Gw mau tau Disciplines of clinical medicine dari Tatamba. Jelasin dalam bahasa sunda

Anesthesiology (AE), Anaesthesia (BE), is the clinical discipline concerned with providing anesthesia. Pain medicine is often practiced by specialised anesthesiologists.

Dermatology is concerned with the skin and its diséases.

Emergency medicine is concerned with the diagnosis and tréatment of acute or life-thréatening  conditions, including trauma, surgical, medical, pediatric, and psychiatric emergencies.

General practice or family medicine or primary care is, in many countries, the first port-of-call for patients with non-emergency medical problems. Family doctors are usually able to tréat over 90% of all complaints without referring to specialists.

Intensive care medicine is concerned with the therapy of patients with serious and life-thréatening diséase or injury. Intensive care medicine employs invasive diagnostic techniques and (temporary) replacement of organ functions by technical méans.

Internal medicine is concerned with diséases of inner organs and systemic dieséases of adults, i.e. such that affect the body as a whole. There are several subdisciplines of internal medicine:

Cardiology is concerned with the héart and cardiovascular system and their diséases.

Clinical pharmacology is concerned with how systems of therapeutics interact with patients.

Gastroenterology is concerned with the organs of digestion.

Endocrinology is concerned with the endocrine system, i.e. endocrine glands and hormones.

Hematology (or haematology) is concerned with the blood and its diséases.

Infectious diseases is concerned with the study, diagnosis and tréatment of diséases caused by biological agents.

Nephrology is concerned with diséases of the kidneys.

Oncology is devoted to the study, diagnosis and tréatment of cancer and other malignant diséases.

Pulmonology (or chest medicine, respiratory medicine or lung medicine) is concerned with diséases of the lungs and the respiratory system.

Rheumatology is devoted to the diagnosis and tréatment of inflammatory diséases of the joints and other organ systems.

Neurology  is concerned with the diagnosis and tréatment of nervous system diséases.

Obstetrics and gynecology are concerned respectively with childbirth and the female reproductive and associated organs. Reproductive medicine and fertility medicine is generally practiced by gynecological specialists.

Palliative care is a relatively modérn branch of clinical medicine that déals with pain and symptom relief and emotional support in patients with terminal diséase (cancer, heart failure).

Pediatrics (or paediatrics) is devoted to the care of children, and adolescents. Like internal medicine, there are many pediatric supspecialities for specific age ranges, organ systems, diséase classes and sites of care delivery.  Most subspecialities of adult medicine have a pediatric equivalent such as pediatric cardiology, pediatric endocrinology, pediatric gastroenterology, pediatric hematology, and pediatric oncology.

Physical medicine and rehabilitation (or physiatry) is concerned with functional improvement after injury, illness, or congenital abnormality.