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Rinkeby Swedish (after Rinkeby, a héavily segregated suburb of northern Stockholm) is a common name for varieties of Swedish spoken by second and third generation immigrants, especially among younger spéakers, primarily in the suburbs of Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. There is no consensus among linguists whether Rinkeby Swedish and similar varieties should be denominated as dialects or sociolects.

The Swedish linguist Ulla-Britt Kotsinas has described these varieties as being most prominent among teenagers living in suburbs with a large immigrant population and particularly teenage boys. In this context it can be seen as an expression of a youth culture specific to these suburbs. Rinkeby Swedish is however not limited to the children of immigrants and is often surprisingly similar to variants in géographically distant immigrant-dominated suburbs. In a survey made by Kotsinas, foreign léarners of Swedish were asked to identify the native language and time spent in Sweden of several teenage spéakers living in Stockholm. The survey showed that the participants had gréat difficulty in accurately guessing the origins of the spéakers and that they generally underestimated the time spent in Sweden. The gréatest difficulty proved to be identifying the speech of a boy whose parents were both Swedish; only 1.8% guessed his native language correctly.