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Projek Analisis Data Lautan Global

The following packages calculate the state of the carbonate system in seawater (including pH):

CO2SYS , available as a stand-alone executable, Excel spreadsheet, or MATLAB script.

seacarb , a R package for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux (also available here)

Holmes-Farley, Randy. "Chemistry and the Aquarium: What is Alkalinity?," Advanced Aquarist's Online Magazine. Alkalinity as it pertains to salt-water aquariums.

DOE (1994) " ,"Handbook of methods for the analysis of the various parameters of the carbon dioxide system in sea water. Version 2, A. G. Dickson & C. Goyet, eds. ORNL/CDIAC-74.