Coba jelasin Lihat juga dari Empayar dalam bahasa melayu dong

Perbandingan kajian empayar Rom dan Han

Senarai negara merangkumi lebih satu benua

Abernethy, David. The Dynamics of Global Dominance: European Empires 1414-1980. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000.

Barkey, Karen. Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press 2008.

Burbank, Jane and Frederick Cooper. Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2010.

Colomer, Josep The European Empire. Amazon Books, 2016.

Colomer, Josep Great Empires, Small Nations. The uncertain future of the sovereign state. London: Routledge, 2007.

Cooper, Frederick. Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History. Berkeley: University of California Press 1997.

Darwin, John. After Tamerlane: The Global History of Empire since 1405. London: Bloomsbury Press 2008.

Elliott, J.H. Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America, 1492-1830. New Haven: Yale University Press 2006.

Findlay, Ronald and Kevin H. O'Rourke. Power and Plenty: Trade, Power, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2007.

Gilpin, Robert War and Change in World Politics pp. 110–116

Written for the United Nations Research Institute on Development, UNRISD, Geneva.

Kamen, Henry. Empire: How Spain Became a World Power, 1492-1763. New York: HarperCollins 2003,

Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random House 1987.

Innis, Harold (1950, rev. 1972). Empire and Communications. Rev. by Mary Q. Innis; foreword by Marshall McLuhan. Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press.

Pagden, Anthony. Peoples and Empires: A Short History of European Migration, Exploration, and Conquest from Greece to the Present. New York: Modern Library 2001.

Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500-1700. London: Longman 1993.

Tracy, James D., ed. The Rise of Merchant Empires: State Power and World Trade, 1350-1750. New York: Cambridge University Press 1990.