Jabarkan Nota dari Perang Byzantine–Uthmaniyah dalam bahasa melayu

R.G. Grant, Battle: A Visual Journey Through 5,000 Years of Combat, Dorling Kindersley Publishers Ltd, 2005.

Philip Sherrard, Great Ages of Man: Byzantium, Time-Life Books

Madden, Thomas F. Crusades: the Illustrated History. 1st ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan P, 2005

Parker, Geoffrey. Compact History of the World. 4th ed. London: Times Books, 2005

Mango, Cyril. The Oxford History of Byzantium. 1st ed. New York: Oxford UP, 2002