Coba jelasin Portugal dari Jenis badan perniagaan dalam bahasa melayu dong

CRL (Cooperativa de Responsabilidade Limitada): limited liability cooperative

S.A. (Sociedade Anónima): ≈ plc (UK), and these are further classified as:

S.A., Sociedade Aberta: ≈ publicly traded corporation (literally "open company").

S.F., Sociedade Fechada: ≈ privately held (closely held) corporation (literally "closed company")

Lda. (Limitada): ≈ Ltd. (UK), and these might be:

Unipessoal Lda.: single member company (literally: "Unipersonal Ltd.")

SGPS (Sociedade Gestora de Participações Sociais): holding corporation (literally "shareholding management company")

S.A. (Societate pe Acţiuni): ≈ plc (UK)

S.C.A. (societate în comandită pe acţiuni): limited partnership with shares

S.C.S. (societate în comandită simplă): ≈ limited partnership

S.N.C. (societate în nume colectiv): ≈ general partnership

S.R.L. (societate cu răspundere limitată): ≈ Ltd. (UK)

PFA (persoana fizica autorizata): ≈ self-employed (UK)

O.N.G. (Organizație Non-Guvernamentală): ≈ Non-state pension fund (literally: Non-Governmental Organization)

limited liability company "societate cu raspundere limitata" (SRL);

joint stock company "societate pe actiuni" (SA);

Nekommercheskaya organizatsiya/некоммерческая организация: non-profit organization (there are many types of non-profits in Russia; the type depends on the ownership of the assets (non-state pension fund/Негосударственный пенсионный фонд, for example))

GP/ГП, GUP/ГУП (Gosudarstvennoye unitarnoye predpriyatie/Государственное унитарное предприятие): state (unitary) enterprise

IP/ИП (Individualny predprinimatel/Индивидуальный предприниматель): sole proprietorship

OOO (Obshchestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennostyu/Общество с ограниченной ответственностью): LLC (US)

OAO (Otkrytoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo/Открытое акционерное общество): plc (UK), publicly traded shares (similar to a corporation in the US)

kooperativ/кооператив: cooperative (many types, which differ by the type of activity, e.g. agricultural or production)

ZAO/ЗАО (Zakrytoe aktsionernoye obshchestvo/Закрытое акционерное общество): ltd (UK), privately held shares (similar to a close corporation, or closely held corporation, in the US) (maximum fifty "owners of capital" (not shareholders). If there are more than fifty "owners of capital", they have a year to transform into a "OAO")

Prostoye Tovarishestvo (general partnership) and Kommanditnoe Tovarishestvo (limited partnership). These types of business entities are not popular (approximately 0.5% of the total number of business entities).

Hozyaystvennoe Partnerstvo (business partnership) is a "secret" entity. There is no equivalent in other jurisdictions.