Jabarkan Pautan luar dari Penaklukan Levant oleh Muslim dalam bahasa melayu

Multimedia History Tutorials by the Applied History Group, The Islamic World to 1600, University of Calgary.  The Islamic World to 1600: Tutorial Outline

Edward Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Chapter 51

Bishop John Nikiou The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu Chapters CXVI-CXXI