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Finegan, Jack, The Archeology of World Religions, Princeton University Press, 1952, pages 482-485, 492

Hammond, Philip, "An Isisian Model for The Goddess of the 'Temple of the Winged Lions' at Petra (Jordan)". 1985

Hitti, Philip K. History Of The Arabs, 1937, pp 96–101

Kitab al-Asnam in the original Arabic

Peters, F. E., The Hajj: The Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca and the Holy Places. Princeton University Press 1994

al-Tawil, Hashim, "Early Arab Icons: Literary and Archaeological Evidence for the Cult of Religious Images in Pre-Islamic Arabia", PhD dissertation, University of Iowa, 1993

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