Jelaskan Kelas Pemusnah Kereta kebal dari Kereta kebal tentera Jepun dalam bahasa melayu

Kereta kebal Type 1 Ho-Ni IKereta kebal meriam Type 1 Ho-Ni I (一式砲戦車 ホニ I, Isshiki ho-sensha Ho-NiI?) merupakan pemusnah kereta kebal yang dibangunkan oleh Tentera Maharaja Jepun yang digunakan semasa Perang Dunia Kedua di medan Pasifik. Ketika unit Tentera Maharaja Jepun mula bertembung kereta kebal serdahana [ihak Berikat, seperti kereta kebal M4 Sherman, ia keluhatannya kereta kebal tempur Type 97 Chi-Ha Jepun kekurangan perisai mahupun persenjataan untuk menangani ancaman ini, dan usaha mula bagi versi pemusnahan kereta kebal.

Type 1 Ho-Ni I dibangunkan dengan menggunakan rangka dan enjin kereta kebal Type yang ada, dan digantikan dengan turet meriam dengan Meriam Medan 75 mm Type 90 dipasang pada  an open casemate with frontal and side armour only, yang menjadikannya terdedah dalam pertempurang jarak dekat. Type 1 Ho-Ni I direka bagi beroperasi sebagai artileri gerak sendiri dalam dividion berperisai. Tenggekan bagi meriam medan 75 mm Type 90 membenarkan gerakan sisi sepuluh darjah dan dongakan antara -5 hingga +25 darjah. Type 1 Ho-Ni I membawa 54 biji peluru.

Kereta kebal meriam Type 2 Ho-I

Kereta kebal sokongan merupakan hasilan dari Kereta kebal Type 97 Chi-Ha serdahana milik Tentera Maharaja Jepun semasa Perang Dunia Kedua. Sama dari segi konsep dengan versi awal kereta kebal Panzer IV Jerman, ia direka sebagai howitzer gerak sendiri bagi memberikan sokongan tembakan jarak dekat bagi kereta kebal serdahana Jepun piwaian dengan kuasa tembakan tambahan terhadap kubu anti kereta kebal musuh.

Selepas pengalaman di Manchukuo dalam perang di China, pihak Jepun berusaha bagi memasang Meriam Gunung Type 41 75 mm pada badan kereta kebal serdahana Chi-Ha. Meriam gunung diadaptasi, dikenali sebagai Kereta kebal Meriam Type 99 7.5 cm , disipakan pada tahun 1940. Persenjataan utama bagi Type 2 Ho-I adalah meriam kereta kebal Type 99 75 , dan persenjataan kedua adalah mesingan ringan 7.7 mm Type 97 Light pada badan. Laras pendek meriam 75 mm Type 99 dipasang pada turet meriam dua orang berputar sepenuhnya. Type 2 Ho-I menggunakan rangka Type 1 Chi-He, yang dirinya sendiri juga merupakan pengubah suaian dari Type 97 Chi-Ha. Menjelang tahun 1942, dengan permulaan Perang DUnia Kedua, tentera Jepun mula bertembung dengan kereta kebal M4 Sherman dan kereta kebal M3 Stuart pihak Berikat, yang mereka hampir tidak mampu tangani. Tatarajah rekabentuk Type 2 kemudian ditukar bagi memasukkan peranan pemusnah kereta kebal, dengan meriam 75 mm dilengkapi dengan kepala peledak anti kereta kebal letupan berkuasa tinggi.

Type 3 Ho-Ni III tank destroyer

The  gun tank was a tank destroyer and self-propelled artillery of Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. The Type 3 No-Ni II superseded the Type 1 Ho-Ni I in production, and was much safer for the crew due to its having a completely enclosed superstructure. The Type 3 Ho-Ni III utilized the chassis of the earlier Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank.

The main armament of the Type 3 Ho-Ni III was a 75 mm Type 90 Field Gun, loosely based on the French Schneider et Cie Canon de 85 mle 1927 which was also used in the Type 3 Chi-Nu tank. Previous gun tanks, Type 1 Ho-Ni I and Type 2 Ho-I, were not really optimized designs. The fully enclosed and armored casemate of the Type 3 Ho-Ni III was intended to address the issues, and an order was placed with Hitachi Ltd in early 1944. Production was hampered by material shortages, and by the bombing of Japan in World War II, and only 31 or 41 units were completed by the time of the end of the war. Although the Type 3 Ho-Ni III were assigned to various combat units, most were stationed within the Japanese home islands to defend against the projected Allied Invasion. As the surrender of Japan occurred before that invasion, there is no record of the Type 3 Ho-Ni III ever being used in actual combat.

Type 5 Na-To tank destroyer

The  was the penultimate tank destroyer developed by the Imperial Japanese Army in the closing stages of World War II. The Type 5 Na-To made use of the chassis of the Type 4 Chi-So medium tracked carrier, combined with a Type 4 75 mm AA Gun as its main anti-tank armament. Secondary armament was the same gun as was used on the Type 4 Chi-To tank – a Type 4 75 mm tank gun, was based on the Type 88 75 mm AA Gun

Near the end of the Pacific War, Japanese field commanders realized that nothing in the inventory of the Japanese army would be able to withstand the increasingly advanced tanks and armored vehicles fielded by the Allies, and that a more powerful version of the Type 3 Ho-Ni III was necessary. Development was rushed through on a new design, which was completed in 1945. The Japanese army immediately issued an order for 200 units to be completed in 1945. However, by that time production was impossible due to material shortages, and by the bombing of Japan in World War II, and testing was not yet completed by the end of the war. Only two units were completed by the surrender of Japan. Neither was used in combat.

Variasi dipengaruhi reka bentuk Jerman

Sepanjang perang pihak Jerman membekalkan cetakan biru, sokongan teknologi, dan sebahagian kereta kebal mereka ke Jepun menurut Pakatan Tripartite yang ditandatangani oleh kuasa Axis. Sesetengah pengetahuan yang dikongsikan bersama Jepun memberi inspirasi atau mempengaruhi kenderaan berperisai Jepun, sebagai contoh:

Kereta kebal serdahana Type 3 Chi-Nu, secara kasar setanding dengan kereta kebal Panzer III dan kereta kebal Panzer IV.

Kereta kebal serdahana Type 4 Chi-To dengan meriam AA Type 4 75 mm, diinspirasi oleh kereta kebal Panther.

Kereta kebal berat Type 5 Chi-Ri dengan meriam AA Type 99 88 mm , diinspirasi oleh kereta kebal Tiger I.

Separa trek Type 1 Ho-Ha, diinspirasi oleh SdKfz 251.

Kereta kebal super berat O-I dan kereta kebal ujian ultra berat , setanding dengan kereta kebal Panzer VIII Maus

Kereta kebal selepas Perang Dunia Kedua

Kereta kebal Type 61 Jepun

Kereta kebal Type 61''' (Bahasa Jepun: ろくいちしきせんしゃ Kanji: 61式戦車) merupakan Kereta kebal Tempur Utama (MBT) dibangunkan dan digunakan oleh Pasukan Pertahanan Diri Darat Jepun ("Japan Ground Self-Defense Force-JGSDF"), dibina oleh "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries". Pembangunan bermula pada tahun 1955 dan kenderaan mula berkhidmat pada April 1961. Nombor jenis menurut tahun perkhidmatan. Jumlah keseluruhan 560 buah Type 61 dihasilkan antara 1961 hingga 1975, apabila pengeluaran terhenti. Kereta kebal Type 61 memiliki tatarajah biasa, dengan turet pusat dan enjin terletak di belakang badan. Kereta kebal itu memiliki empat orang kaki tangan, komander, pemandu, juru tembak dan pengsisi peluru. Badannya adalah keluli dipetri, dengan turet keluli dituang. Ketebalan maksima perisai disebut sebagai 64 milimeter. Mesingan 12.7 mm biasanya dipasang pada kupola bagi kegunaan anti pesawat. Meriam utama adalah meriam berpilin kaliber 90 milimeter Type 61 dengan  horizontal sliding breach block. Meriam itu dipasang dengan brek berbentuk-T brek muncung, yang melencong gas tembakan ke sisi, dan mengurangkan jumlah debu yang terbang akibat tembakan. Mesingan koaxial 7.62 milimeter dipasang bersebelahan dengan meriam.

Kereta kebal Type 74 Jepun

The  is a main battle tank (MBT) of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF). It was built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries as a replacement for the earlier Type 61. It was based on the best features of a number of contemporary designs, placing it in the same class as the US M60 Patton or German Leopard 1. Like these designs, it mounts the M68 105 mm gun. The design did not enter widespread use until 1980, by which point other western forces were starting the introduction of much more capable designs.

Kereta kebal Type 90 Jepun

The  is the current main battle tank (MBT) of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF).  It is built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and was designed as a replacement for all deployed Type 61s and a portion of their Type 74 tanks, and entered service in 1990. It is slated to be complemented by the Type 10. The Type 90 mounts a licensed copy of the German Rheinmetall L44 120 mm smoothbore cannon product by Japan Steel Works Limited. This is the same gun that is mounted on the German Leopard 2, American Abrams, and the South Korean K1A1 tanks. The gun is armed and loaded through a mechanical bustle autoloader (conveyor-belt type), developed by Mitsubishi of Japan. The Type 90 tank is the first western tank to achieve manpower savings by reducing the crew to three through the development of the turret bustle autoloader (With the exception of the turretless Strv 103). This design allows the tank crew to operate without a loader, which allows the use of a smaller turret.