Jabarkan Catatan dari Mahayana dalam bahasa melayu

Paul Williams, Mahayana Buddhism, Routledge, 1989

Schopen, G. "The inscription on the Kusan image of Amitabha and the character of the early Mahayana in India", Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 10, 1990

”The Vision of the Buddha”, Tom Lowenstein, ISBN 1-903296-91-9

Kevin Lynch, The Way Of The Tiger: A Buddhist's Guide To Achieving Nirvana, Yojimbo Temple, 2005

Beal, Catena of Buddhist Scriptures from the Chinese, (London, 1871)

S. Kuroda, Outline of Mahayana, (Tokyo, 1893)

D. T. Suzuki, Outline of Mahayana Buddhism, (London, 1907)

Murdoch, History of Japan, volume i., (Yokohama, 1910)

D. T. Suzuki, in The Monist, volume xxiv, (Chicago, 1914). The Monist was edited by Paul Carus.