Tolong jelaskan mengenai Langkah pembendungan dari Krisis hutang kerajaan Yunani dalam bahasa melayu

Yunani adopted a numberPakej penjimatans since 2010. According to research published pada 5 May 2010 by Citibank, the fiscal tightening is "unexpectedly tough". It will amount to a total €30 bilion (i.e. 12.5% 2009 Yunani GDP) dan consist 5% GDP tightening pada tahun 2010 dan a further 4% tightening pada tahun 2011.

Pakej penjimatan pertama – Februari 2010

The first round came dengan the signing the memorandums dengan the IMF dan the ECB concerning a loan €80 bilion. The package was implemented pada 9 Februari 2010 dan termasuk a freeze in the salaries all government employees, a 10% potongan in bonuses, as well as potongan kepada overtime workers, public employees dan work-related travels.

Pakej penjimatan kedua– March/April 2010

On 5 Mac 2010, amid new fears bankruptcy, Parlimen Yunani meluluskan the "Economy Protection Bill", which was expected to save another €4.8 bilion. The langkah-langkah termasuk (in addition to the above): 30% potongan kepada Christmas, Easter dan leave absence bonuses, a further 12% potongan in public bonuses, a 7% potongan in the salaries public dan private employees, a rise VAT from 4.5% to 5%, from 9% hingga 10% dan daripada 19% to 21%, a rise tax pada petrol hingga 15%, a rise in the (already existing) cukai pada imported cars up hingga 10%–30%, among others.

On 23 April 2010, after realizing the pakej penjimatan kedua gagal to improve the country's economic position, pemerintah Yunani requested that the EU/International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout package be activated. Yunani needed money before 19 May, or it would face a hutang roll over $11.3bn. The IMF had said it was "prepared to move expeditiously pada this request".

Shortly after the European Commission, the IMF dan ECB set up a tripartite committee (the Troika) to prepare an appropriate rancangan economic policies underlying a massive loan. The Troika was led by Servaas Deroose, from the European Commission, dan termasuk juga Poul Thomsen (IMF) dan Klaus Masuch (ECB) as junior partners. In return pemerintah Yunani agreed to implement further langkah-langkah.

Pakej penjimatan ketiga – Mei 2010

Pada 1 Mei 2010, Perdana Menteri George Papandreou mengumumkan satu lagi pusingan langkah penjimatan yang disebut "tidak pernah dijangka". Cadangan perubahan, yang bertujuan untuk menjimatkan €38  sepanjang 2012, mewakili baik pulih pemerintah yang terbesar dalam satu generasi. The bill was submitted to Parlimen pada 4 May dan approved pada separate votes pada 29 dan 30 Jun. It was met dengan a nationwide general strike dan massive protests the following day, dengan tiga people being killed, dozens injured, dan 107 arrested.