Jabarkan Nota dari Penaklukan oleh Muslim dalam bahasa melayu

Edward Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Chapter 51

Fred Donner, The Early Islamic Conquests Chapter 6

Mark Graham, "How Islam Created the Modern World" (2006) ISBN 1-59008-043-2

Hugh Kennedy, The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live in'' (2007) ISBN 0-306-81585-0