Saya mau tau A dari Senarai angkasawan profesional mengikut nama. Jelaskan dalam bahasa melayu

Joseph M. Acaba — STS-119. Angkasawan Puerto Rico yang pertama Loren Acton — STS-51-F Mike Adams (1930–1967) X-15 James Adamson — STS-28, STS-43/ Viktor M. Afanasyev — Soyuz TM-11, Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32 Thomas Akers — STS-41, STS-49, STS-61, STS-79  Vladimir Aksyonov — Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2 Buzz Aldrin (dahulunya Edwin A. Aldrin)  — Gemini 12, Apollo 11. Terbang di dalam Apollo 11 dan merupakan orang kedua yang berjalan di atas Bulan Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3 Andrew M. Allen — STS-46, STS-62, STS-75 Joseph P. Allen — STS-5, STS-51-A Scott Altman — STS-90, STS-106, STS-109, STS-125 William Anders — Apollo 8 Clayton Anderson — STS-117/120 Michael P. Anderson, (1959–2003) — STS-89, STS-107. Maut dalam Nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia

(Claudie André-Deshays - lihat Claudie Haigneré) Dominic A. Antonelli — STS-119 Jerome Apt — STS-37, STS-47, STS-59, STS-79 Lee Archambault — STS-117, STS-119 Neil Armstrong — Gemini 8, Apollo 11. Orang pertama yang berjalan di atas Bulan. Richard R. Arnold — STS-119 Anatoly Artsebarsky — Soyuz TM-12 Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) — Soyuz 14 Jeffrey Ashby — STS-93, STS-100, STS-112 Oleg Atkov — Soyuz T-10/11 Toktar Aubakirov — Soyuz TM-13/12. Orang Kazakh etnik yang pertama di angkasa lepas. Sergei Avdeyev — Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22

B James Bagian, M.D. — STS-29, STS-40 Ellen Baker, M.D.♀ — STS-34, STS-50, STS-71 Michael Baker — STS-43, STS-52, STS-68, STS-81 Aleksandr Balandin — Soyuz TM-9 Michael R. Barratt, M.D. — Soyuz TMA-14 Daniel Barry — STS-72, STS-96, STS-105 John-David F. Bartoe — STS-51-F Charlie Bassett (1931–1966) — Tiada penerbangan; ditetapkan untuk penerbangan Gemini 9 pada asalnya. Yuri Baturin — Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31. Ahli politik Rusia pertama di angkasa lepas Patrick Baudry, Orang kelahiran Afrika yang pertama serta rakyat Perancis yang kedua di angkasa lepas Alan Bean — Apollo 12, Skylab 3. Orang keempat yang berjalan di atas Bulan Robert L. Behnken — STS-123 Ivan Bella, orang Slovakia yang pertama di angkasa lepas Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) — Voskhod 2 Georgi Beregovoi (1921–1995) — Soyuz 3 Anatoli Berezovoy — Soyuz T-5/7 John Blaha — STS-29, STS-33, STS-43, STS-58, STS-79/81 Michael J. Bloomfield — STS-86, STS-97, STS-110 Guion Bluford — STS-8, STS-61-A, STS-39, STS-53. Orang Afrika-Amerika yang pertama di angkasa lepas Karol Bobko — STS-6, STS-51-D, STS-51-J. Siswazah Akademi Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat yang pertama untuk menjadi angkasawan  Eric A. Boe — STS-126 Charles Bolden— STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-45, STS-60 Roberta Bondar, M.D. ♀  Wanita Kanada yang pertama di angkasa lepas Andrei Borisenko — Tiada penerbangan Frank Borman — Gemini 7, Apollo 8. Komander untuk Apollo 8, penerbangan angkasa yang pertama untuk mengorbit Bulan. Stephen G. Bowen — STS-126 Kenneth Bowersox — STS-50, STS-61, STS-73, STS-82, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1 Charles Brady, M.D. (1951–2006) — STS-78 Vance Brand — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, STS-5, STS-41-B, STS-35 Daniel Brandenstein — STS-8, STS-51-G, STS-32, STS-49 Randolph Bresnik - STS-129 Roy Bridges — STS-51-F. Menjadi Pengarah Pusat Angkasa Kennedy pada Mac 1997 Curtis Brown — STS-47, STS-66, STS-77, STS-85, STS-95, STS-103 David M. Brown (1956–2003) — STS-107. Maut dalam Nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia Mark Brown — STS-28, STS-48 James Buchli — STS-51-C, STS-61-A, STS-29, STS-48 Jay Buckey, M.D. — STS-90 Nikolai Budarin — STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1 John S. Bull (1934-2008) — Tiada penerbangan Daniel Burbank — STS-106, STS-115 Daniel Bursch — STS-51, STS-68, STS-77, STS-108, STS-111 Valery Bykovsky — Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29

C Robert Cabana — STS-41, STS-53, STS-65, STS-88 Vyonne Cagle, M.D.♀ — Tiada penerbangan Fernando Caldeiro (1958-2009) — Tiada penerbangan Tracy Caldwell♀ — STS-118 Charles Camarda — STS-114 Kenneth Cameron — STS-37, STS-56, STS-74 Duane Carey — STS-109 Scott Carpenter — Mercury 7  Gerald Carr — Skylab 4 Sonny Carter, M.D., (1947–1991) — STS-33 John Casper — STS-36, STS-54, STS-62, STS-77 Christopher Cassidy — STS-127 Robert Cenker — STS-61-C Gene Cernan — Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo 17 Roger B. Chaffee (1935-1967), maut dalam nahas Apollo 1 Gregory Chamitoff — STS-124/126 /  Franklin Chang-Diaz — STS-61-C, STS-34, STS-46, STS-60, STS-75, STS-91, STS-111. Angkasawan Amerika-Sepanyol yang pertama /  Philip K. Chapman, angkasawan kelahiran Australia yang pertama – tiada penerbangan /  Kalpana Chawla♀ (1961–2003) — STS-87, STS-107. Angkasawan wanita Amerika-India yang pertama; maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia Maurizio Cheli Chen Quan, angkasawan simpanan bagi Shenzhou 7 Leroy Chiao — STS-65, STS-72, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-5 Kevin Chilton — STS-49, STS-59, STS-76 Jean-Loup Chrétien, angkasawan Perancis yang pertama serta juga orang Eropah bukan Soviet yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas Laurel B. Clark, M.D.♀ (1961–2003) — STS-107. Maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia Mary Cleave♀ — STS-61-B, STS-30 Jean-François Clervoy Michael Clifford — STS-53, STS-59, STS-76 Michael Coats — STS-41-D, STS-29, STS-39 Kenneth Cockrell — STS-56, STS-69, STS-80, STS-98, STS-111 Catherine Coleman ♀ — STS-73, STS-93 Eileen Collins♀ — STS-63, STS-84, STS-93, STS-114 ''Michael Collins (lahir 1930) — Gemini 10, Apollo 11. Lahir di Rom kepada ibu bapa Amerika Pete Conrad, Apollo 12, (1930–1999) — Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2. Orang ketiga untuk berjalan di Bulan dan komander bagi misi Skylab yang pertama Gordon Cooper (1927–2004) — Mercury 9, Gemini 5. Orang Amerika yang pertama untuk terbang di angkasa lepas selama sehari  Richard Covey — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-38, STS-61 Timothy Creamer — Tiada penerbangan John Creighton — STS-51-G, STS-36, STS-48 Robert Crippen — STS-1, STS-7, STS-41-C, STS-41-G. Terbang dalam misi Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas yang pertama Samantha Cristoforetti♀  Roger Crouch — STS-83, STS-94 Frank Culbertson — STS-38, STS-51, STS-105/108 Walter Cunningham — Apollo 7 Robert Curbeam — STS-85, STS-98, STS-116 Nancy Currie♀ — STS-57, STS-70, STS-88, STS-109

D Nancy Jan Davis♀ — STS-47, STS-60, STS-85 Lawrence J. DeLucas — STS-50 Frank De Winne, angkasawan Agensi Angkasa Eropah (ESA) yang pertama untuk mengawal Stesen Angkasa Antarabangsa (ISS) Vladimir N. Dezhurov — Soyuz TM-21/STS-71 Georgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971) — Soyuz 11 Takao Doi, Orang Jepun yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas B. Alvin Drew — STS-118 Brian Duffy — STS-45, STS-57, STS-72, STS-92 Charles Duke — Apollo 16 Bonnie J. Dunbar♀ — STS-61-A, STS-32, STS-50, STS-71, STS-89 Pedro Duque, orang Sepanyol yang pertama di angkasa lepas Samuel T. Durrance — STS-35, STS-67 James Dutton — Tiada penerbangan Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) — Soyuz 15 Vladimir Dzhanibekov — Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13

E Joe Edwards — STS-89 Donn F. Eisele (1930–1987) — Apollo 7 Anthony W. England — STS-51-F Joe H. Engle — Penerbangan 138, 143, and 153, STS-2, STS-51-I X-15 Ronald Evans (1933–1990) — Apollo 17 Reinhold Ewald Léopold Eyharts

F John Fabian — STS-7, STS-51-G Muhammed Faris, orang Syria yang pertama di angkasa lepas Bertalan Farkas, orang Hungary yang pertama di angkasa lepas Jean-Jacques Favier Fèi Jùnlóng Konstantin Feoktistov (1926-2009) — Voskhod 1 Christopher Ferguson — STS-115, STS-126 Martin J. Fettman — STS-58 Andrew J. Feustel — STS-125 Anatoli Filipchenko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16 Michael Fincke — Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-13 John L. Finley (1935–2006) — Tiada penerbangan. Dilatih untuk program Makmal Orbit Terkawal Anna Fisher, M.D.♀ — STS-51-A William Frederick Fisher, M.D. — STS-51-I Klaus-Dietrich Flade /  Michael Foale — STS-45, STS-56, STS-63, STS-84/86, STS-103, Soyuz TMA-3. Penyandang rekod masa Amerika dan British id angkasa lepas (374 d, 11 h, 19 m) Kevin A. Ford — STS-128 Michael Foreman — STS-123, STS-129 Patrick Forrester — STS-105, STS-117, STS-128 Michael Fossum — STS-121, STS-124 Ted Freeman (1930–1964) — Tiada penerbangan. Kumpulan 3 NASA. Stephen Frick — STS-110, STS-122 Dirk Frimout, orang Belgium yang pertama di angkasa lepas Christer Fuglesang, orang Sweden yang pertama di angkasa lepas Charles Fullerton — STS-3, STS-51-F Reinhard Furrer (1940–1995) Satoshi Furukawa — Tiada penerbangan

G F. Drew Gaffney, M.D. — STS-40 Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968) — Vostok 1. Orang pertama di angkasa lepas Ronald Garan — STS-124 Dale Gardner — STS-8, STS-51-A Guy Gardner — STS-27, STS-35 Marc Garneau, orang Kanada yang pertama di angkasa lepas Owen Garriott — Skylab 3, STS-9 Charles Gemar — STS-38, STS-48, STS-62 Michael Gernhardt — STS-69, STS-83, STS-94, STS-104 Alexander Gerst — Tiada penerbangan Edward Gibson — Skylab 4 Robert L. Gibson — STS-41-B, STS-61-C, STS-27, STS-47, STS-71 Yuri Gidzenko — Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33 Ed Givens (1930–1967) — Tiada penerbangan. Kumpulan 5 NASA Yuri Glazkov — Soyuz 24 John Glenn (lahir 1921) — Mercury 6, STS-95. Orang Amerika yang pertama dalam orbit Bumi dan kemudian, orang tertua untuk terbang di angkasa lepas  Linda Godwin♀ — STS-37, STS-59, STS-76, STS-108 Michael T. Good — STS-125 Viktor Gorbatko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36 Richard Gordon — Gemini 11, Apollo 12 Dominic Gorie — STS-91, STS-99, STS-108, STS-123 Ronald Grabe — STS-51-J, STS-30, STS-42, STS-57 Duane Graveline, M.D. — Tiada penerbangan Georgi Grechko — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13 Frederick Gregory — STS-51-B, STS-33, STS-44 William Gregory — STS-67 Stanley Griggs (1939–1989) — STS-51-D Virgil Grissom (1926–1967) — Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3. Orang pertama untuk mencapai orbit buat dua kali. Maut dalam nahas Apollo 1  John Grunsfeld — STS-67, STS-81, STS-103, STS-109, STS-125 Aleksei Gubarev — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28 Umberto Guidoni Zhugderdemidiyn Gurragcha, orang Mongolia yang pertama di angkasa lepas Sidney Gutierrez — STS-40, STS-59

H Chris Hadfield, orang Kanada yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas Claudie Haigneré♀, wanita Perancis yang pertama di angkasa lepas Jean-Pierre Haigneré Fred Haise — Apollo 13 James Halsell — STS-65, STS-74, STS-83, STS-94, STS-101 Kenneth Ham — STS-124 Lloyd Hammond — STS-39, STS-64 Jeremy Hansen Gregory Harbaugh — STS-39, STS-54, STS-71, STS-82 Bernard A. Harris, Jr. — STS-55, STS-63. Orang Amerika-Afrika yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas Terry Hart — STS-41-C Henry Hartsfield — STS-4, STS-41-D, STS-61-A Frederick Hauck — STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26 Steven Hawley — STS-41-D, STS-61-C, STS-31, STS-82, STS-93 Susan Helms♀ — STS-54, STS-64, STS-78, STS-101, STS-102/105 Karl Henize (1926–1993) — STS-51-F Thomas Hennen — STS-44 Terence Henricks — STS-44, STS-55, STS-70, STS-78 Miroslaw Hermaszewski, orang Poland yang pertama di angkasa lepas José Hernández — STS-128 John Herrington— STS-113. Orang asli Amerika yang pertama di angkasa lepas Richard Hieb — STS-39, STS-49, STS-65 Joan Higginbotham♀ — STS-116 David Hilmers — STS-51-J, STS-26, STS-36, STS-42 Kathryn Hire♀ — STS-90 Charles Hobaugh — STS-104, STS-108, STS-129 Jeffrey Hoffman — STS-51-D, STS-35, STS-46, STS-61, STS-75 Donald Holmquest, M.D. — Tiada penerbangan Scott Horowitz — STS-75, STS-82, STS-101, STS-105 Akihiko Hoshide Millie Hughes-Fulford♀ — STS-40. Pakar Beban Bayar wanita yang pertama Douglas G. Hurley — STS-127 Rick D. Husband (1957–2003) — STS-96, STS-107. Maut dalam nahas Bolak-balik Angkasa Lepas Columbia

I James Irwin (1930–1991) — Apollo 15 Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — Soyuz 29/31 Georgi Ivanov, orang Bulgaria yang pertama di angkasa lepas Marsha Ivins♀ — STS-32, STS-46, STS-62, STS-81, STS-98

J  Sigmund Jähn, orang Jerman yang pertama di angkasa lepas Mae Jemison, M.D.♀ — STS-47. Orang wanita Amerika-Afrika di angkasa lepas Tamara E. Jernigan♀ — STS-40, STS-52, STS-67, STS-80, STS-96 Brent W. Jett, Jr. — STS-72, STS-81, STS-97, STS-115 Jing Haipeng Gregory C. Johnson — STS-125 Gregory H. Johnson — STS-123 Thomas D. Jones — STS-59, STS-68, STS-80, STS-98

K Leonid Kadenyuk, first Ukrainian in space since independence. Alexander Kaleri — Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3 Janet Kavandi♀ — STS-91, STS-99, STS-104 James Kelly — STS-102, STS-114 Mark E. Kelly — STS-108, STS-121, STS-124 Scott Kelly — STS-103, STS-118 Joseph Kerwin, M.D. — Skylab 2. Became the first physician in space. Yevgeny Khrunov — Soyuz 5/4 (1933–2000) Robert S. Kimbrough — STS-126 Leonid Kizim — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15 Petr Klimuk — Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30. First Belarusian in space. Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967) — Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1. Died during re-entry of first Soyuz spacecraft. Yelena V. Kondakova♀ — Soyuz TM-20/STS-84 Dmitri Kondratyev — No flights Oleg Kononenko — Soyuz TMA-12 Timothy L. Kopra — STS-127/128 Mikhail Korniyenko — No flights Valery Korzun — Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113 Oleg Kotov — Soyuz TMA-10 Vladimir Kovalyonok — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4 Konstantin Kozeyev — Soyuz TM-33/32 Kevin Kregel — STS-70, STS-78, STS-87, STS-99/ Sergei Krikalev —  Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6. Record for longest time in space (803 d, 9 h 39 m). Valeri Kubasov — Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35 André Kuipers, M.D.

L Aleksandr Laveykin — Soyuz TM-2 Robert Lawrence (1935–1967) — No flights. MOL, first black astronaut. Wendy Lawrence♀ — STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, STS-114 Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a Aleksandr Lazutkin — Soyuz TM-25  Valentin Lebedev — Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7 Mark C. Lee — STS-30, STS-47, STS-64, STS-82 David Leestma — STS-41-G, STS-28, STS-45 William B. Lenoir — STS-5 Alexei Leonov — Voskhod 2, Soyuz 19. First person to make an EVA). Frederick W. Leslie — STS-73 Anatoli Levchenko (1941–1988) — Soyuz TM-4/3 Byron Lichtenberg — STS-9, STS-45. First NASA Payload Specialist. Don Lind — STS-51-B Steven Lindsey — STS-87, STS-95, STS-104, STS-121 Jerry Linenger — STS-64, STS-81/84 Richard Linnehan — STS-78, STS-90, STS-109, STS-123 Gregory Linteris — STS-83, STS-94 Liu Boming, performed EVA on Shenzhou 7

(Yáng Lìwěi - see Yáng Lìwěi) Anthony Llewellyn — No flights. Paul Lockhart — STS-111, STS-113 Yuri Lonchakov — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13 Michael Lopez-Alegria — STS-73, STS-92, STS-113, Soyuz TMA-9 Christopher Loria John Lounge — STS-51-I, STS-26, STS-35 Jack Lousma — Skylab 3, STS-3 Stanley G. Love — STS-122 Jim Lovell — Gemini 7, Gemini 12, Apollo 8, Apollo 13 G. David Low (1956-2008) — STS-32, STS-43, STS-57 Edward Lu — STS-84, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2 Shannon Lucid♀ — STS-51-G, STS-34, STS-43, STS-58, STS-76/79. Vladimir Lyakhov — Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5

M Steven MacLean Sandra Magnus♀ — STS-112, STS-126/119 Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3 Yuri Malenchenko — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11 Franco Malerba, first Italian in space.  Yuri Malyshev (1941–1999) — Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10/ Gennadi Manakov —  Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16 Musa Manarov — Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11 Thomas Marshburn, M.D. — STS-127 Michael Massimino — STS-109, STS-125 Richard Mastracchio — STS-106, STS-118 Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II — Apollo 16, STS-4, STS-51-C. K. Megan McArthur — STS-125 William S. McArthur — STS-58, STS-74, STS-92, Soyuz TMA-7 Jon McBride — STS-41-G Bruce McCandless II — STS-41-B, STS-31 William C. McCool (1961–2003) — STS-107. Died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Michael McCulley — STS-34 James McDivitt — Gemini 4, Apollo 9 Donald McMonagle — STS-39, STS-54, STS-66 Ronald McNair (1950–1986) — STS-41-B. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Carl Meade — STS-38, STS-50, STS-64 Bruce Melnick — STS-41, STS-49 Pamela Melroy♀ — STS-92, STS-112, STS-120 Leland D. Melvin — STS-122, STS-129 Ulf Merbold Ernst Messerschmid Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger♀ — No flights Curt Michel — No flights. Edgar Mitchell — Apollo 14 Andreas Mogensen Abdul Ahad Mohmand, first Afghan in space. Mamoru Mohri, first professional Japanese astronaut in space. Barbara Morgan♀ — STS-118  Lee Morin — STS-110 Boris Morukov — STS-106 Chiaki Mukai, M.D.♀, first Japanese woman in space. Richard Mullane — STS-41-D, STS-27, STS-36 Talgat Musabayev — Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31 Story Musgrave, M.D. — STS-6, STS-51-F, STS-33, STS-44, STS-61, STS-80

N Steven R. Nagel — STS-51-G, STS-61-A, STS-37, STS-55 George Nelson — STS-41-C, STS-61-C, STS-26 Grigori Nelyubov (1934–1966) Vostok backup. Rodolfo Neri Vela, first Mexican in space. Paolo A. Nespoli James H. Newman — STS-51, STS-69, STS-88, STS-109 Claude Nicollier, first Swiss in space. Niè Hǎishèng, flew on Shenzhou 6 Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) — Vostok 3, Soyuz 9 Soichi Noguchi Carlos I. Noriega — STS-84, STS-97. First Peruvian-born person in space. Lisa Nowak♀ — STS-121 Karen Nyberg♀ — STS-124

O Bryan O'Connor — STS-61-B, STS-40 Ellen Ochoa♀ — STS-56, STS-66, STS-96, STS-110. First Hispanic woman in space. Wubbo Ockels, first Dutchman in space. William Oefelein — STS-116 Brian O'Leary — No flights. John D. Olivas — STS-117, STS-128 Takuya Onishi Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986) — STS-51-C. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Yuri Onufrienko — Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111 Stephen Oswald — STS-42, STS-56, STS-67 Robert Overmyer (1936–1996) — STS-5, STS-51-B

P Gennady Padalka — Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14 William Pailes — STS-51-J Scott Parazynski, M.D. — STS-66, STS-86, STS-95, STS-100, STS-120 Ronald A. Parise (1951-2008) — STS-35, STS-67 Robert Parker — STS-9, STS-35 Luca Parmitano  /  Nicholas Patrick — STS-116 Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971) — Soyuz 11. Died on reentry. James Pawelczyk — STS-90 Julie Payette♀ Gary Payton — STS-51-C. First military astronaut. Timothy Peake — No flights. Philippe Perrin, first Morocco-born man in space Thomas Pesquet Donald Peterson — STS-6 Donald Pettit — STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1, STS-126 Pham Tuân, first Vietnamese and first Asian in space. John Phillips — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-6, STS-119 William Pogue — Skylab 4 Alan G. Poindexter — STS-122 Mark Polansky — STS-98, STS-116, STS-127 Alexander Poleshchuk — Soyuz TM-16/ Valeri Polyakov, M.D. — Soyuz TM-6/7, Soyuz TM-18/20. Record for longest continuous period in space (437 days) Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian, South American and the only lusophone in space. Leonid Popov — Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5 Pavel Popovich (1930-2009) — Vostok 4, Soyuz 14. First Ukrainian-born person in space. Charles Precourt — STS-55, STS-71, STS-84, STS-91 Dumitru Prunariu, first Romanian in space.

R Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), first Israeli in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. William Readdy — STS-42, STS-51, STS-79 Kenneth Reightler — STS-48, STS-60 James F. Reilly — STS-89, STS-104, STS-117 Garrett Reisman — STS-123/124 Thomas Reiter, first German to walk in space and first ESA astronaut to stay on the ISS. Vladimír Remek, first Czech and first non-Soviet European in space. Judith Resnik♀ (1949–1986) — STS-41-D died on the Challenger Sergei Revin — No flights Paul W. Richards — STS-102 Richard N. Richards — STS-28, STS-41, STS-50, STS-64 Sally Ride♀ — STS-7, STS-41-G. First American woman in space. Patricia Robertson, M.D.♀ (1963–2001) — No flights. Stephen Robinson — STS-85, STS-95, STS-114 Russell L. Rogers (1928–1967) — No flights. Assigned to the Dyna Soar project. Roman Romanenko — Soyuz TMA-15 Yuri Romanenko — Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3 Kent Rominger — STS-73, STS-80, STS-85, STS-96, STS-100 Stuart Roosa (1933–1994) — Apollo 14 Jerry L. Ross — STS-61-B, STS-27, STS-37, STS-55, STS-74, STS-88, STS-110 Valeri Rozhdestvensky — Soyuz 23 Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) — Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33 Mario Runco, Jr. — STS-44, STS-54, STS-77/ Valery Ryumin — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37, STS-91

S Albert Sacco — STS-73 David Saint-Jacques Aleksandr Samokutyayev — No flights Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) — Soyuz 15 Robert Satcher, M.D. — STS-129. Became the first orthopedic surgeon in space. Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Viktor Savinykh — Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14 Svetlana Savitskaya♀ — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12. First woman to walk in space. Wally Schirra (1923–2007) — Mercury 8, Gemini 6A, Apollo 7 Hans Schlegel Harrison Schmitt — Apollo 17 Rusty Schweickart — Apollo 9 Dick Scobee (1939–1986) — STS-41-C. Died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. David Scott — Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15 Winston Scott — STS-72, STS-87 /  Paul Scully-Power — STS-41-G Richard Searfoss — STS-58, STS-76, STS-90 Rhea Seddon, M.D.♀ — STS-51-D, STS-40, STS-58 Elliott See (1927–1966) original command pilot, Gemini 9. Ronald Sega — STS-60, STS-76 /  Piers Sellers — STS-112, STS-121/ Aleksandr Serebrov — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-17  Vitali Sevastyanov — Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18 Yuri Shargin, first Russian military cosmonaut — Soyuz TMA-5/4 Salizhan Sharipov — STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5   Rakesh Sharma, first Indian in space. Vladimir Shatalov — Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10 Brewster Shaw — STS-9, STS-61-B, STS-28 Alan Shepard (1923–1998) — Mercury-Redstone 3, Apollo 14. First American in space. William Shepherd — STS-27, STS-41, STS-52, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102

(Nancy Sherlock - see Nancy Currie) Anton Shkaplerov — No flights Georgi Shonin (1935–1997) — Soyuz 6 Loren Shriver — STS-51-C, STS-31, STS-46 Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, M.D., first Malaysian in space. Oleg Skripochka — No flights Aleksandr Skvortsov — No flights Donald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1993) — Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. First selected as a Mercury astronaut. Steven Smith— STS-68, STS-82, STS-103, STS-110/ Anatoly Solovyev — Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9, Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26. First Latvia-born astronaut, Record for EVA time (77+ hours in 16 spacewalks). Vladimir Solovyov — Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15 Aleksei Sorokin (1931–1976) — No flights. Voskhod 1 backup. Sherwood Spring — STS-61-B Robert Springer — STS-29, STS-38 Thomas Patten Stafford — Gemini 6A, Gemini 9A, Apollo 10, Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper♀ — STS-115, STS-126 Robert Stewart — STS-41-B, STS-51-J Susan Still Kilrain♀ — STS-83, STS-94 Nicole Marie Passonno Stott♀ — STS-128 / Gennady Strekalov (1940–2004) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71 Frederick Sturckow — STS-88, STS-105, STS-117, STS-128 Kathryn Sullivan♀, first American woman to walk in space — STS-41-G, STS-31, STS-45. First American woman to walk in space. Maksim Surayev — Soyuz TMA-16 John "Jack" Swigert (1931–1982) — Apollo 13

T Daniel Tani — STS-108, STS-120/122 Joseph Tanner — STS-66, STS-82, STS-97, STS-115 James M. Taylor (1930–1970) — No flights. MOL Valentina Tereshkova♀ — Vostok 6. First woman in space. Norman Thagard, M.D. — STS-7, STS-51-B, STS-30, STS-42, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71 Gerhard Thiele Robert Thirsk, M.D. /  Andrew Thomas — STS-77, STS-89, STS-91, STS-102, STS-114 Donald Thomas — STS-65, STS-70, STS-83, STS-94 Stephen Thorne (1953–1986) — No flights. Died before completing his NASA astronaut training. Kathryn Thornton♀ — STS-33, STS-49, STS-61, STS-73. First woman to make multiple EVAs. William Thornton, M.D. — STS-8, STS-51-B Pierre Thuot — STS-36, STS-49, STS-62 Gherman Titov (1935–2000) — Vostok 2. First person to spend a day in space./ Vladimir Titov — Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6, STS-63, STS-86 Michel Tognini Valery Tokarev — STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7 Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, the first Cuban, first Hispanophone, and first person of African ancestry in space. Sergei Treshchov — STS-111/113 Eugene Trinh — STS-50. First Vietnamese-American in space. Richard Truly — STS-2, STS-8 Bjarni Tryggvason Vasili Tsibliyev — Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25 Mikhail Tyurin — STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9

U Yury Usachov — Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, STS-101, STS-102/STS-105

V /  Lodewijk van den Berg — STS-51-B James "Ox" van Hoften — STS-41-C, STS-51-I Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002) — Soyuz T-14 Charles Veach (1944–1995) — STS-39, STS-52 Franz Viehböck, first Austrian in space./ Alexander Viktorenko — Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20 Pavel Vinogradov — Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8 Terry Virts — No flights Roberto Vittori Igor Volk — Soyuz T-12/ Alexander Volkov — Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13, Soyuz TM-13 Sergey Volkov — Soyuz TMA-12. Son of Alexander Volkov. Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971) — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11. Died on Soyuz 11. Boris Volynov — Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21. First Jew in space. James Voss — STS-44, STS-53, STS-69, STS-101, STS-102/105 Janice Voss♀ — STS-57, STS-63, STS-83, STS-94, STS-99

W Koichi Wakata Rex Walheim — STS-110, STS-122 Charles D. Walker — STS-41-D, STS-51-D, STS-61-B David M. Walker (1944–2001) — STS-51-A, STS-30, STS-53, STS-69 Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966) — X-15 flights 77, 90, and 91. First person fly higher than 100 km twice. Shannon Walker♀ — No flights Ulrich Walter Carl Walz — STS-51, STS-65, STS-79, STS-108/111 Mary Weber♀ — STS-70, STS-101 Paul Weitz — Skylab 2, STS-6 James Wetherbee — STS-32, STS-52, STS-63, STS-86, STS-102, STS-113 Douglas Wheelock — STS-120 Edward White (1930–1967) — Gemini 4. First American to make an EVA. Died in the Apollo 1 fire. Peggy Whitson♀, holds the American record for time spent in space — STS-111/113, Soyuz TMA-11 Terrence Wilcutt — STS-68, STS-79, STS-89, STS-106 Clifton Williams (1932–1967) — No flights. Died in a training accident. Dafydd Williams, M.D. Donald Williams — STS-51-D, STS-34 Jeffrey Williams — STS-101, Soyuz TMA-8, Soyuz TMA-16 Sunita "Suni" Williams♀ — STS-116/117. As of 2007, holder of the woman's spaceflight-duration record. Barry Wilmore - STS-129 Stephanie Wilson♀ — STS-121, STS-120 Peter Wisoff — STS-57, STS-68, STS-81, STS-92 David Wolf, M.D. — STS-58, STS-86/89, STS-112, STS-127 Neil Woodward — No flights. Alfred Worden — Apollo 15

Y Naoko Yamazaki♀ — Tiada penerbangan Yáng Lìwěi, orang pertama yang dilancarkan oleh program angkasa Cina Boris Yegorov, M.D. (1937–1994) — Voskhod 1 Aleksei Yeliseyev — Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10 Yi So-yeon♀  —  Soyuz TMA-12 John Young — Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, STS-1, STS-9 Kimiya Yui Fyodor Yurchikhin — STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10. Orang keturunan Greek Pontik yang dilahirkan di Georgia

Z Sergei Zalyotin – Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34 George D. Zamka — STS-120 Zhai Zhigang, warga China yang pertama untuk berjalan di angkasa lepas Vitaliy Zholobov — Soyuz 21 Vyacheslav Zudov — Soyuz 23