Jabarkan Nota dari Serangan terhadap Bani Qainuqak dalam bahasa melayu

Encyclopaedia of Islam. Ed. P. Bearman et al., Leiden: Brill, 1960–2005.

Guillaume, A. The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah. Oxford University Press, 1955. ISBN 0-19-636033-1

Donner, Fred M.. "Muhammad's Political Consolidation in Arabia up to the Conquest of Mecca". Muslim World 69: 229–47, 1979.

Firestone, Reuven. Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam. Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-19-512580-0

Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak. The Exiled and the Redeemed. Jewish Publication Society, 1957

Peters, Francis E. Muhammad and the Origins of Islam. State University of New York Press, 1994. ISBN 0-7914-1875-8

Stillman, Norman. The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1979. ISBN 0-8276-0198-0

Watt, W. Montgomery. Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman, Oxford University Press.