Jelaskan Sejarah dari Sistem angka perduaan dalam bahasa melayu

Sistem perduaan moden didokumentasi sepenuhnya dalam rencana Explication de l'Arithmétique Binaire (1703) dari Gottfried Leibniz. Sistem Leibniz menggunakan 0 dan 1, seperti sistem angka perduaan moden. Sebagai seorang Sinophile, Leibniz menyedari mengenai I Ching dan mencatat dengan ketakjuban bagaimana hexagrams correspond to the binary numbers from 0 to 111111, dan concluded that this mapping was evidence of major Chinese accomplishments in the sort of philosophical mathematics he admired.

In 1854, British mathematician George Boole published a landmark paper detailing an algebraic system of logic that would become known as Boolean algebra. His logical calculus was to become instrumental in the design of digital electronic circuitry.

In 1937, Claude Shannon menulis tesis sarjana MIT-nya yang menggunakan kaedah algebra Boolean dan aritmetik binari menggunakan geganti dan suis elektronik buat pertama kalinya dalam sejarah. Tesis bertajuk A Symbolic Analysis of Relay dan Switching Circuits ini mengasaskan reka bentuk litar digital yang umumnya praktikal.

In November 1937, George Stibitz, then working at Bell Labs, completed a relay-based computer he dubbed the "Model K" (for "Kitchen", where he had assembled it), which calculated using binary addition. Bell Labs thus authorized a full research programme in late 1938 with Stibitz at the helm. Their Complex Number Computer, completed January 8, 1940, was able to  calculate complex numbers. In a demonstration to the American Mathematical Society conference at Dartmouth College on September 11, 1940, Stibitz was able to send the Complex Number Calculator remote commands over telephone lines by a teletype. It was the first computing machine ever used remotely over a phone line. Some participants of the conference who witnessed the demonstration were John Von Neumann, John Mauchly dan Norbert Wiener, who wrote about it in his memoirs.-->