Jabarkan Sumber dari Torpedo dalam bahasa melayu

Blair, Clay. Silent Victory. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1975.

Milford, Frederick J. "U.S. Navy Torpedoes: Part One--Torpedoes through the Thirties". The Submarine Review, April 1996. {terbitan suku tahun Naval Submarine League, Peti Surat  1146, Annandale, VA, 22003)

___. "U.S. Navy Torpedoes: Part Two – The Great Torpedo Scandal, 1941-43". The Submarine Review, Oktober 1996.

___. "U.S. Navy Torpedoes: Part Three – WW II development of conventional torpedoes 1940-1946". The Submarine Review, Januari 1997.

Ensiklopedia Columbia, Edisi ke-6, dalam talian.

Perry, Milton F. "Infernal Machines: The story of Confederate submarine and mine warfare." Louisiana State University Press, 1985.

Crowley, R.O. "Confederate Torpedo Service" dalam The Century, Jilid 56, Keluaran ke-2, The Century Company, New York, Jun 1898.