Jabarkan Lihat juga dari Islam di Turki dalam bahasa melayu

Bein, Amit. Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic: Agents of Change and Guardians of Tradition (2011) Amazon.com

Karakas, Cemal (2007): Turkey. Islam and Laicism Between the Interests of State, Politics and Society. Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Germany, PRIF-Report No. 78/2007.

Yavuz, M. Hakan. Islamic Political Identity in Turkey (2003) Amazon.com