Jabarkan Lihat juga dari Fatwa dalam bahasa melayu

Berger, Maurits S. (2014). "Fatwa". Daripada Emad El-Din Shahin (penyunting.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press.

Berkey, Jonathan (2004). "Education". In Richard C. Martin (ed.). Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. MacMillan Reference USA. ISBN 0028662695.

Dallal, Ahmad S.; Hendrickson, Jocelyn (2009). "Fatwā. Modern usage". Daripada John L. Esposito (peny.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ghafour, Hamida (20 Ogos 2016). "The fatwa hotline: 'We have heard everything'". The Guardian. Dicapai 29 Disember 2019.

Hallaq, Wael B. (2009). An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521861462.

Hallaq, Wael B. (2010). "Islamic Law: History and Transformation". Daripada Robert Irwin (peny.). The New Cambridge History of Islam. Jilid 4: Islamic Cultures and Societies to the End of the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052183824X

Hendrickson, Jocelyn (2013). "Fatwa". Daripada Gerhard Böwering, Patricia Crone (peny.). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691134847.

Masud, Muhammad Khalid; Kéchichian, Joseph A. (2009). "Fatwā. Concepts of Fatwā". Daripada John L. Esposito (peny.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Messick, Brinkley; Kéchichian, Joseph A. (2009). "Fatwā. Process and Function". In John L. Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Messick, Brinkley (2017). "Fatwā, modern". Daripada Kate Fleet; Gudrun Krämer; Denis Matringe; John Nawas; Everett Rowson (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (eds. ke-3). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27049

Powers, David S. (2017). "Fatwā, premodern". Daripada Kate Fleet; Gudrun Krämer; Denis Matringe; John Nawas; Everett Rowson (peny.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (eds. ke-3). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27048

Swartz, Merlin (2009). "Mufti". Daripada Stanley N. Katz (ed.). The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Legal History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195134056.001.0001. ISBN 9780195134056.

Tyan, E.; Walsh, J.R. (2012). "Fatwā". Daripada P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (peny.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (eds. ke-2). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0219.

Vikør, Knut S. (2005). Between God and the Sultan: A History of Islamic Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195223985.

Zürcher, Erik Jan (2016). Jihad and Islam in World War I: Studies on the Ottoman Jihad on the Centenary of Snouck Hurgronje's "Holy War Made in Germany". Leiden University Press. ISBN 9087282397.