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"Djihad" in: The Encyclopaedia of Islam

Biancamaria Scarcia Amoretti, Tolleranza e guerra santa nell'Islam, Scuola aperta/Sansoni, Firenze, 1974

David Cook Understanding Jihad, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

Hadia Dajani-Shakeel and Ronald Messier (1991). The Jihad and Its Times. Ann Arbor: Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies, University of Michigan.

DeLong-Bas, Natana (2010). Jihad: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide. Oxford University Press

Reuven Firestone: Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Hashami, Sohail H., ed. Just Wars, Holy Wars, and Jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Encounters and Exchanges (Oxford University Press; 2012)

John Kelsay: Just War and Jihad New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.

Shiraz Maher, Salafi-Jihadism: The History of an Idea, Oxford University Press, 2016

Suhas Majumdar: Jihad: The Islamic Doctrine of Permanent War; New Delhi, July 1994

Nicola Melis, "A Hanafi treatise on rebellion and ğihād in the Ottoman age (XVII c.)", in Eurasian Studies, Istituto per l'Oriente/Newham College, Roma-Napoli-Cambridge, Volume II; Number 2 (December 2003), pp. 215–26.

Alfred Morabia, Le Ğihâd dans l'Islâm médiéval. "Le combat sacré" des origines au XIIe siècle'', Albin Michel, Paris 1993