Jelaskan Sejarah dari Pancaragam berbaris dalam bahasa melayu

Pancaragam berasal dari pancaragam tentera. Ketika ahli muzik menjadi kurang penting bagi mengarah pergerakan tentera di medan perang, pancaragam berubah kepada peranan istiadat - tahap perantaraan yang memberikan memberikan sebahagian peralatan dan muzik bagi pancaragam adalah pancaragam moden, yang juga berasal dari tradisi tentera.

Kebanyakan tradisi tentera kekal dalam pancaragam moden. Pancaragam yang berbaris dalam formasi sering kali diperintah untuk "betulkan baris (dress their ranks)" dan "cover down their files". Mereka mungkin disuruh "jaga sedia (attention)", dan diberi perintah "pusing ke belakang (about face)" dan "jalan ke hadapan (forward march)". Pakaian seragam pancaragam berbaris juga menyamai pakaian seragam tentera.

Selain polis dan tentera, pancaragam baris moden sering kali dikaitkan dengan permainan sukan, terutama semasa separuh masa. Persembahan pancaragam baris semasa separuh masa sukan dilakukan semasa perlawanan sukan bola sepak Amerika oleh Marching Illini dari Universiti Illinois pada 1907 semasa permainan menentang Universiti Chicago.

Satu lagi ciptaan yang muncul sekitar masa yang sama dengan persembahan di tengah padang dam perbarisan dalam formasi adalah lagu tempur (fight song). Lagu tempur universiti seringkali dikaitkan dengan pancaragam universiti. Many of the more recognizable and popular fight songs are widely utilized by high schools across the country. Three university fight songs commonly used by high schools are the University of Michigan's "The Victors", the University of Notre Dame's "Victory March", and the United States Naval Academy's "Anchors Aweigh".

Other changes in marching band have been:

adoption of the tradition by secondary schools (high schools, junior high schools, and middle schools)

the addition of a dance team and baton twirlers/majorettes

the addition of color guard members

Since the inception of Drum Corps International in the 1970s, many marching bands that perform field shows have adopted changes to the activity that parallel developments with modern drum and bugle corps. These bands are said to be corps-style bands. Changes adopted from drum corps include:

marching style: instead of a traditional high step, drum corps tend to march with a fluid roll step to keep musicians' torsos completely still (see below)

the adaptation of the flag, rifle, and sabre units into "auxiliaries", who march with the band and provide visual flair by spinning and tossing flags or mock weapons and using dance in the performance

moving marching timpani and keyboard percussion into a stationary sideline percussion section ("pit"), which has since incorporated many different types of percussion instruments

marching band competitions are judged using criteria similar to the criteria used in drum corps competitions, with emphasis on individual aspects of the band (captions for music performance, visual performance, percussion, guard (auxiliary), and general effect are standard).