Jelaskan Hesperiidae dari Daftar kupu-kupu Jepang

Aeromachus inachus inachus (Ménétriès, 1858)

Burara aquilina aquilina (Speyer, 1879)

Carterocephalus palaemon akaishianus Fujioka, 1970

Carterocephalus palaemon satakei (Matsumura, 1919)

Choaspes benjaminii japonicus (Murray, 1875)

Daimio tethys tethys (Ménétriès, 1857)

Erynnis montana montana (Bremer, 1861)

Hasora badra badra (Moore, [1858])

Hasora chromus inermis Elwes & Edwards, 1897

Hasora taminata vairacana Fruhstorfer, 1911

Hesperia florinda florinda (Butler, 1878)

Isoteinon lamprospilus lamprospilus C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862

Leptalina unicolor (Bremer & Grey, 1852)

Notocrypta curvifascia curvifascia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)

Ochlodes subhyalinus asahinai Shirôzu, 1964

Ochlodes venatus venatus (Bremer & Grey, 1852)

Parnara bada bada (Moore, 1878)

Parnara guttata guttata (Bremer & Grey, 1852)

Pelopidas agna agna (Moore, [1866])

Pelopidas mathias oberthuri Evans, 1937

Polytremis pellucida pellucida (Murray, 1875)

Potanthus flavus flavus (Murray, 1875)

Pyrgus maculatus maculatus (Bremer & Grey, 1852)

Pyrgus malvae unomasahiroi Fujioka, 1994

Tagiades trebellius martinus Plötz, 1884

Telicota colon hayashikeii Tsukiyama, Chiba & Fujioka, 1997

Thymelicus leonina hamadakohi Fujioka, 1993

Thymelicus leonina leonina (Butler, 1878)

Thymelicus lineola lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808)

Thymelicus sylvatica nishimurai Hamada & Fujioka, 1997

Thymelicus sylvatica sylvatica (Bremer, 1861)

Atrophaneura alcinous alcinous (Klug, 1836)

Atrophaneura alcinous bradana (Fruhstorfer, 1908)

Atrophaneura alcinous loochooana (Rothschild, 1896)

Atrophaneura alcinous miyakoensis (Omoto, 1960)

Atrophaneura alcinous yakushimana (Esaki & Umeno, 1929)

Graphium cloanthus kuge (Fruhstorfer, 1908)

Graphium doson albidum (Wileman, 1903)

Graphium doson perillus (Fruhstorfer, 1908)

Graphium sarpedon nipponum (Fruhstorfer, 1903)

Luehdorfia puziloi inexpecta Sheljuzhko, 1913

Luehdorfia puziloi yessoensis Rothschild, 1918

Pachliopta aristolochiae interposita (Fruhstorfer, 1904)

Papilio bianor okinawensis Fruhstorfer, 1898

Papilio dehaanii dehaanii C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864

Papilio dehaanii hachijonis Matsumura, 1919

Papilio dehaanii tokaraensis Fujioka, 1975

Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758

Papilio helenus nicconicolens Butler, 1881

Papilio machaon hippocrates C. Felder & R. Felder, 1864

Papilio macilentus macilentus Janson, 1877

Papilio memnon thunbergii von Siebold, 1824

Papilio paris nakaharai Shirôzu, 1960

Papilio polytes polytes Linnaeus, 1758

Papilio protenor demetrius Stoll, [1782]

Papilio protenor liukiuensis Fruhstorfer, [1899]

Papilio ryukyuensis amamiensis (Fujioka, 1981)

Papilio ryukyuensis ryukyuensis Fujioka, 1975

Parnassius citrinarius citrinarius Motschulsky, 1866

Parnassius eversmanni daisetsuzanus Matsumura, 1926

Parnassius stubbendorfii hoenei Schweitzer, 1912

Parnassius stubbendorfii tateyamai Fujioka, 1997

Troides aeacus kaguya (Nakahara & Esaki, 1930)

Troides helena helena (Linnaeus, 1758)

Anthocharis cardamines hayashii Fujioka, 1970

Anthocharis cardamines isshikii Matsumura, 1925

Anthocharis scolymus scolymus Butler, 1866

Aporia crataegi adherbal Fruhstorfer, 1910

Aporia hippia japonica Matsumura, 1919

Appias albina semperi (Moore, [1905])

Appias indra aristoxemus Fruhstorfer, 1908

Appias lyncida formosana (Wallace, 1866)

Appias maria kabiraensis Murayama, 1970

Appias nero domitia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)

Appias panda nathalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)

Appias paulina minato (Fruhstorfer, [1899])

Catopsilia pomona pomona (Fabricius, 1775)

Catopsilia pyranthe pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758)

Colias erate poliographa Motschulsky, [1861]

Colias fieldii chinensis Verity, 1909

Colias palaeno aias Fruhstorfer, 1903

Colias palaeno sugitanii Esaki, 1929

Eurema blanda arsakia (Fruhstorfer, [1910])

Eurema brigitta hainana (Moore, 1878)

Eurema hecabe hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758)

Eurema laeta betheseba (Janson, 1878)

Eurema mandarina mandarina (de l'Orza, 1869)

Gonepteryx amintha formosana (Fruhstorfer, 1908)

Gonepteryx aspasia niphonica Verity, 1909

Gonepteryx maxima maxima Butler, 1885

Hebomoia glaucippe liukiuensis Fruhstorfer, 1898

Ixias pyrene insignis Butler, 1879

Leptidea amurensis amurensis (Ménétriès, 1858) Detail

Leptidea amurensis vibilia (Janson, 1878)

Leptidea morsei morsei (Fenton, [1882])

Leptosia nina niobe (Wallace, 1866)

Pieris brassicae brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)

Pieris canidia canidia (Sparrman, 1768)

Pieris canidia kaolicola Bryk, 1946

Pieris nesis japonica Shirôzu, 1952

Pieris nesis nesis Fruhstorfer, 1909

Pieris rapae crucivora Boisduval, 1836

Pontia edusa davendra Hemming, 1934

Talbotia naganum karumii (Ikeda, 1937)

Acytolepis puspa ishigakiana (Matsumura, 1929)

Albulina optilete daisetsuzana (Matsumura, 1926)

Antigius attilia attilia (Bremer, 1861)

Antigius attilia yamanakashoji Fujioka, 1993

Antigius butleri kurinodakensis Fujioka, 1975

Araragi enthea enthea (Janson, 1877)

Arhopala bazalus turbata (Butler, [1882])

Arhopala ganesa loomisi (H. Pryer, 1886)

Artipe eryx okinawana (Matsumura, 1919)

Artopoetes pryeri pryeri (Murray, 1873)

Callophrys ferrea ferrea (Butler, 1866)

Catochrysops panormus exiguus (Distant, 1886)

Catochrysops strabo luzonensis Tite, 1959

Celastrina argiolus ladonides (de l'Orza, 1869)

Celastrina lavendularis himilcon (Fruhstorfer, 1909)

Celastrina ogasawaraensis (H. Pryer, 1883)

Celastrina sugitanii ainonica Murayama, 1952

Celastrina sugitanii kyushuensis Shirôzu, 1943

Celastrina sugitanii sugitanii (Matsumura, 1919)

Chrysozephyrus hisamatsusanus hisamatsusanus (Nagami & Ishiga, 1935)

Chrysozephyrus smaragdinus smaragdinus (Bremer, 1861)

Curetis acuta paracuta de Nicéville, 1902

Deudorix epijarbas epijarbas (Moore, [1858])

Everes argiades argiades (Pallas, 1771)

Everes lacturnus kawaii Matsumura, 1926

Everes lacturnus lacturnus (Godart, [1824])

Favonius cognatus latifasciatus Shirôzu & Hayashi, 1959

Favonius saphirinus saphirinus (Staudinger, 1887)

Favonius taxila taxila (Bremer, 1861)

Favonius ultramarinus ultramarinus (Fixsen, 1887)

Fixsenia iyonis iyonis (Ota & Kusunoki, 1957)

Fixsenia iyonis kibiensis (Shirôzu & M. Nanba, 1973)

Fixsenia iyonis surugaensis (Fujioka, 1981)

Fixsenia pruni jezoensis (Matsumura, 1919)

Fixsenia w-album fentoni (Butler, [1882])

Glaucopsyche lycormas lycormas (Butler, 1866)

Glaucopsyche lycormas tomariana (Matsumura, 1928)

Iratsume orsedice orsedice (Butler, [1882])

Jamides alecto dromicus (Fruhstorfer, 1910)

Jamides bochus formosanus Fruhstorfer, 1909

Japonica lutea lutea (Hewitson, [1865])

Japonica onoi mizobei Saigusa, 1993

Japonica onoi onoi Murayama, 1953

Japonica saepestriata gotohi Saigusa, 1993

Japonica saepestriata saepestriata (Hewitson, [1865])

Luthrodes mindora (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)

Lycaena phlaeas chinensis (C. Felder, 1862)

Megisba malaya sikkima Moore, 1884

Nacaduba kurava septentrionalis Shirôzu, 1953

Neozephyrus japonicus japonicus (Murray, 1875)

Niphanda fusca fusca (Bremer & Grey, 1852)

Nothodanis schaeffera schaeffera (Eschscholtz, 1821)

Petrelaea tombugensis tombugensis (Röber, 1886)

Phengaris arionides takamukui (Matsumura, 1919)

Phengaris teleius daisensis (Matsumura, 1926)

Phengaris teleius hosonoi (A. Takahashi, 1973)

Phengaris teleius kazamoto (H. Druce, 1875)

Phengaris teleius ogumae (Matsumura, 1910)

Pithecops corvus ryukyuensis Shiôzu, 1964

Pithecops fulgens tsushimanus Shirôzu & Urata, 1957

Plebejus argus micrargus (Butler, 1878)

Plebejus argus pseudaegon (Butler, [1882])

Plebejus argyrognomon praeterinsularis Verity, 1921

Plebejus subsolanus iburiensis (Butler, [1882])

Plebejus subsolanus yaginus (Strand, 1922)

Plebejus subsolanus yarigadakeanus (Matsumura, 1929)

Prosotas nora formosana (Fruhstorfer, 1916)

Pseudozizeeria maha argia (Ménétriès, 1857)

Pseudozizeeria maha okinawana (Matsumura, 1929)

Scolitantides orion jezoensis (Matsumura, 1919)

Shijimia moorei moorei (Leech, 1889)

Shijimiaeoides divina asonis (Matsumura, 1929)

Shijimiaeoides divina barine (Leech, 1893)

Shirozua jonasi jonasi (Janson, 1877)

Sibataniozephyrus fujisanus fujisanus (Matsumura, 1910)

Spalgis epeus dilama (Moore, 1878)

Spindasis takanonis takanonis (Matsumura, 1906)

Taraka hamada hamada (H. Druce, 1875)

Thermozephyrus ataxus kirishimaensis (Okajima, 1922)

Thermozephyrus ataxus yakushimaensis (Yazaki, [1924])

Tongeia fischeri japonica Fujioka, 1975

Tongeia fischeri shirozui Hida, 2005

Tongeia fischeri shojii Satonaka, 2003

Udara albocaerulea albocaerulea (Moore, 1879)

Udara dilecta dilecta (Moore, 1879)

Zizina emelina emelina (de l'Orza, 1869)

Zizina otis riukuensis (Matsumura, 1929)

Aglais io geisha (Stichel, 1908)

Aglais urticae connexa (Butler, [1882])

Aglais urticae esakii Kurosawa & Fujioka, 1975

Aglais urticae urticae (Linnaeus, 1758)

Apatura metis substituta Butler, 1873

Araschnia burejana burejana Bremer, 1861

Araschnia levana obscura Fenton, [1882]

Argynnis anadyomene ella Bremer, [1865]

Argynnis childreni childreni Gray, 1831

Argynnis hyperbius hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763)

Argynnis laodice japonica Ménétriès, 1857

Argynnis paphia tsushimana Fruhstorfer, 1906

Argynnis sagana liane Fruhstorfer, 1907

Ariadne ariadne pallidior (Fruhstorfer, 1899)

Athyma fortuna kodahirai (Sonan, 1938)

Athyma perius perius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Athyma selenophora ishiana Fruhstorfer, 1899

Boloria freija asahidakeana (Matsumura, 1926)

Boloria thore jezoensis (Matsumura, 1919)

Brenthis daphne iwatensis (M. Okano, 1951)

Brenthis daphne rabdia (Butler, 1877)

Brenthis ino mashuensis (Kono, 1931)

Brenthis ino tigroides (Fruhstorfer, 1907)

Calinaga buddha formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908

Cirrochroa tyche C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861

Coenonympha hero latifasciata Matsumura, 1925

Coenonympha hero neoperseis Fruhstorfer, 1908

Coenonympha oedippus annulifer Butler, 1877

Coenonympha oedippus arothius Okada & Torii, 1945

Cupha erymanthis erymanthis (Drury, [1773])

Cyrestis thyodamas mabella Fruhstorfer, 1898

Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Danaus genutia genutia (Cramer, [1779])

Danaus melanippus edmondii (Lesson, 1837)

Danaus plexippus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Dichorragia nesimachus ishigakiana Shirôzu, 1952

Dichorragia nesimachus nesiotes Fruhstorfer, 1903

Dichorragia nesimachus okinawaensis Shimagami, 1986

Doleschallia bistaltide philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1899

Elymnias hypermnestra hainana Moore, 1878

Erebia ligea rishirizana Matsumura, 1928

Erebia ligea takanonis Matsumura, 1909

Euploea camaralzeman cratis Butler, 1866

Euploea core godartii Lucas, 1853

Euploea eunice eunice (Godart, 1819)

Euploea eunice hobsoni (Butler, [1878])

Euploea klugii erichsonii C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865]

Euploea midamus midamus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Euploea mulciber barsine Fruhstorfer, 1904

Euploea radamanthus radamanthus (Fabricius, 1793)

Euploea swainson swainson (Godart, [1824])

Euploea sylvester laetifica Butler, 1866

Euploea tulliolus koxinga Fruhstorfer, 1908

Euploea tulliolus polita Erichson, 1834

Fabriciana adippe pallescens (Butler, 1873)

Fabriciana nerippe (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)

Hestina assimilis assimilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hestina assimilis shirakii Shirôzu, 1955

Hestina japonica (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862)

Hestina persimilis tsushimana Fujioka, 1981

Hypolimnas anomala anomala (Wallace, 1869)

Hypolimnas bolina bolina (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hypolimnas bolina jacintha (Drury, 1773)

Hypolimnas bolina kezia (Butler, [1878])

Hypolimnas bolina philippensis (Butler, 1874)

Hypolimnas bolina rarik (Eschscholtz, 1821)

Idea leuconoe clara (Butler, 1867)

Idea leuconoe riukiuensis (Holland, 1893)

Ideopsis juventa manillana (Moore, 1883)

Ideopsis similis similis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Junonia almana almana (Linnaeus, 1758)

Junonia atlites atlites (Linnaeus, 1763)

Junonia hedonia ida (Cramer, 1775)

Junonia iphita iphita (Cramer, [1779])

Junonia lemonias lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758)

Junonia orithya orithya (Linnaeus, 1758)

Kallima inachus eucerca Fruhstorfer, 1898

Kaniska canace ishima (Fruhstorfer, [1899])

Kaniska canace nojaponicum (von Siebold, 1824)

Lasiommata deidamia deidamia (Eversmann, 1851)

Lasiommata deidamia interrupta (Fruhstorfer, 1909)

Lasiommata deidamia kampuzana Y. Yazaki, 1981

Lethe diana diana (Butler, 1866)

Lethe diana mikuraensis Shirôzu, 1975

Lethe europa pavida Fruhstorfer, 1908

Libythea geoffroy philippina Staudinger, 1889

Libythea lepita amamiana Shirôzu, 1956

Libythea lepita celtoides Fruhstorfer, [1909]

Libythea lepita formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908

Libythea narina luzonica Moore, [1901]

Limenitis camilla japonica Ménétriès, 1857

Limenitis populi jezoensis Matsumura, 1919

Lopinga achine achinoides (Butler, 1878)

Lopinga achine jezoensis (Matsumura, 1919)

Lopinga achine oniwakiensis Y. Yazaki & Hiramoto, 1981

Melanitis boisduvalia boisduvalia (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1863)

Melanitis leda leda (Linnaeus, 1758)

Melanitis phedima oitensis Matsumura, 1919

Melitaea ambigua niphona (Butler, 1878)

Minois dryas bipunctata (Motschulsky, 1860)

Mycalesis francisca perdiccas Hewitson, [1862]

Mycalesis gotama fulginia Fruhstorfer, [1911]

Mycalesis madjicosa amamiana Fujioka, 1975

Mycalesis madjicosa madjicosa Butler, 1868

Neope niphonica kiyosumiensis M. Takáhashi & Aoyama, 1981

Neope niphonica marumoi Esaki & Umeno, 1929

Neope niphonica niphonica Butler, 1881

Neptis alwina (Bremer & Grey, 1852)

Neptis hylas luculenta Fruhstorfer, 1907

Neptis philyra philyra Ménétriès, 1858

Neptis pryeri hamadai Fujioka, Minotani & Fukuda, 1999

Neptis pryeri iwasei Fujioka, 1998

Neptis pryeri kitakamiensis Fukuda, Minotani & Iwano, 2000

Neptis pryeri yodoei Fujioka, 1998

Neptis rivularis bergmanni Bryk, 1942

Neptis rivularis insularum Fruhstorfer, 1907

Neptis rivularis shirozui M. Okano, 1954

Neptis rivularis tadamiensis Higuma, 1961

Neptis sappho intermedia W. B. Pryer, 1877

Neptis sappho yessonensis Fruhstorfer, [1913]

Ninguta schrenckii schrenckii (Ménétriès, 1858)

Nymphalis vaualbum ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

Nymphalis xanthomelas japonica (Stichel, 1902)

Oeneis melissa daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1926

Oeneis norna asamana Matsumura, 1919

Oeneis norna sugitanii Shirôzu, 1952

Parantica aglea maghaba (Fruhstorfer, 1909)

Parantica luzonensis luzonensis (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1863)

Parantica sita niphonica (Moore, 1883)

Parantica vitrina vitrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861)

Parthenos sylla philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1898

Polygonia c-album hamigera (Butler, 1877)

Polygonia c-aureum c-aureum (Linnaeus, 1758)

Polyura eudamippus weismanni (Fritze, 1894)

Sasakia charonda charonda (Hewitson, [1863])

Speyeria aglaja basalis (Matsumura, 1908)

Speyeria aglaja fortuna (Janson, 1877)

Symbrenthia lilaea lunica M.J. Bascombe, Johnston & F.S. Bascombe, 1999

Tirumala hamata orientalis (Semper, 1879)

Tirumala ishmoides sontinus (Fruhstorfer, 1911)

Tirumala limniace limniace (Cramer, [1775])

Tirumala limniace orestilla (Fruhstorfer, [1910])

Tirumala septentrionis septentrionis (Butler, 1874)

Vanessa indica indica (Herbst, 1794)

Yoma sabina podium Tsukada, 1985

Ypthima argus argus Butler, 1866

Ypthima multistriata ganus Fruhstorfer, [1911]

Ypthima multistriata niphonica Murayama, 1969

Area Perlindungan Satwa Liar di Jepang

Adalbert Seitz Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde  Abt. 1,  Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) online text,  online plates

Fujioka, T., 1975. Butterflies of Japan [1]. 312pp., 137 pls.. Kôdansha, Tokyo (in Japanese)

John Henry Leech, 1892-1893. Butterflies from China, Japan and Corea 1: 54 + 297 pp.; 2: 297-681, 1 map; 43 pls. London.

Yokoyama, M. & Wakabayashi, M., 1970. Coloured Illustrations of the Butterflies of Japan Hoikusha Publishing Co. Ltd, Osaka.178pp, 74 pls

Kawazoé, A. & Wakabayashi, M., 1979. Coloured Illustrations of the Butterflies of Japan. Edn. 2. Osaka, Hoikusha: vii+422 pp, 72 pls, 80 figs.

Shonen Matsumura,1904- Nihon senchu zukai or Thousand insects of Japan Tokyo :[Keiseisha?], Meiji 37-40 [1904-1907] online (four volumes)

Bernard d'Abrera, 1991-1993 Butterflies of the Holarctic Region, 3 Parts (pt. 1. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Danaidae & Satyridae (partim) -pt. 2. Satyridae (concl.) & Nymphalidae (partim) -pt. 3. Nymphalidae (concl.), Libytheidae, Riodinidae & Lycaenidae., Hill House, Victoria

P. A. Ler Ed. 2001 Key to the insects of the Far East of Russia, Vol. 5, Part 3: Trichoptera and Lepidoptera Dal'nauka, Vladivostok

Shibatani, A. and S. Ito, 1942. Beitrag zur systematik der Theclinae im kaiserreich Japan unter besonderer berucksichtigung der sogenannten gattung Zephyrus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nature Life (Kyungpook J. bio. Sci.) 15: 33-46, figs.

Pryer, H. J. S., 1886. Rhopalocera Nihonica: a description of the butterflies of Japan, Ed. 1: 12 pp, 3 pls; Ed 2: xiii +35pp, 10pls

Igarashi, S. and H. Fukuda. 1997- . The life histories of Asian butterflies Tokai University Press, Tokyo.

S Ishikawa, 1994 Cho (Butterflies) Living in Japan Maruzen Company Ltd

Motomu Teshirogi, 1997 An Illustrated Book of the Japanese Nymphalidae Tōkyō: Tōkai Daigaku Shuppankai (Tokyo University Press)

Motomu Teshirogi, 1997 An Illustrated Book of the Japanese Lycaenidae Tōkyō: Tōkai Daigaku Shuppankai.

Toshio Inomata Ed. Colour photographs by Katsuji Iwao. 1986.Atlas of the Japanese Butterflies Take Shobo Co. Ltd., 7-3, lidabashi 2, Chiyoda, Tokyo, 102 Japan.500 pp., numerous text figs., 86 color plates.

Taro Iwase, 1954 Synopsis of the known life-histories of Japanese butterflies The Lepidopterists' News 1954: 95-100 pdf

Makalah oleh Shonen Matsumura, Alfred Ernest Wileman, Atuhiro Sibatani, Siuiti Murayama, Takashi Shirôzu, Richard Paget Murray, Oliver Erichson Janson di Tyô to Ga Series website (akses terbuka)