Jabarkan Kekuatan politik lainnya dari Eropa modern awal

Republik Firenze, Kadipaten Firenze, Keharyapatihan Toscana

Benjamin J. Kaplan (2007), Divided by Faith. Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press

Joseph S. Freedman (1999), Philosophy and the Arts in Central Europe, 1500–1700: Teaching and Texts at Schools and Universities Aldershot: Ashgate