Gw mau tau Lihat pula dari Undang-Undang Embargo 1807

Hofstadter, Richard. 1948. The American Political Tradition (Chapter 11) Alfred A. Knopf. in Essays on the Early Republic, 1789–1815  Leonard Levy, Editor. Dryden Press, 1974.

in Essays on the Early Republic, 1789–1815  Leonard Levy, Editor. Dryden Press, 1974.

Levy, Leonard. 1974. Essays on the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Dryden Press, 1974.

Perkins, Bradford. 1968. Embargo: Alternative to War (Chapter 8 from Prologue to War: England and the United States, 1805–1812, University of California Press, 1968) in Essays on the Early Republic 1789–1815. Leonard Levy, Editor. Dryden Press, 1974.