Jabarkan Avidyā, ketidaktahuan dari Cakram Asoka

Ṣalāyatana, enam indera (mata, telinga, hidung, lidah, tubuh, dan pikiran)

Jarāmaraṇa, usia tua dan kematianSee Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), p. 524, entry for "Maraṇa," retrieved 19 Nov 2008 from "U. Chicago" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.2:1:3896.pali  . The PED further contextualizes maraṇa with "death, as ending this (visible) existence, physical death...." That is, in Buddhism, maraṇa does not refer to death of the conscious process or the end of the associated suffering.

Kedua belas jeruji baik ke luar maupun ke dalam ini mewakili total 24 jari-jari yang mewakili dharma.