Jabarkan dalam bentuk deret pangkat dari Persamaan integral

adalah  - transformasi fungsinya , dan  adalah transformasi Mellin dari Kernel.

persamaan Marchenko (inverse scattering transform)

Penetapan harga opsi di bawah jump-difusi

Kendall E. Atkinson The Numerical Solution of integral Equations of the Second Kind. Cambridge Monographs on Applied and Computational Mathematics, 1997.

George Arfken and Hans Weber. Mathematical Methods for Physicists. Harcourt/Academic Press, 2000.

Harry Bateman (1910) History and Present State of the Theory of Integral Equations, Report of the British Association.

Andrei D. Polyanin and Alexander V. Manzhirov Handbook of Integral Equations. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1998. .

E. T. Whittaker and G. N. Watson. A Course of Modern Analysis Cambridge Mathematical Library.

M. Krasnov, A. Kiselev, G. Makarenko, Problems and Exercises in Integral Equations, Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1971