Jelaskan Modern dari Devarim (parsyah)

Isaac Abravanel. Commentary on the Torah. Italy, between 1492–1509. Reprinted in, e.g., Abarbanel: Selected Commentaries on the Torah: Volume 5: Devarim/Deuteronomy. Translated and annotated by Israel Lazar, pages 15–24. Brooklyn: CreateSpace, 2015. . And excerpted in, e.g., Abarbanel on the Torah: Selected Themes. Translated by Avner Tomaschoff, pages 395–420. Jerusalem: Jewish Agency for Israel, 2007. .

Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno. Commentary on the Torah. Venice, 1567. Reprinted in, e.g., Sforno: Commentary on the Torah. Translation and explanatory notes by Raphael Pelcovitz, pages 827–45. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1997. .

Moshe Alshich. Commentary on the Torah. Safed, circa 1593. Reprinted in, e.g., Moshe Alshich. Midrash of Rabbi Moshe Alshich on the Torah. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 3, pages 944–60. New York, Lambda Publishers, 2000. .

Avraham Yehoshua Heschel. Commentaries on the Torah. Cracow, Poland, mid 17th century. Compiled as Chanukat HaTorah. Edited by Chanoch Henoch Erzohn. Piotrkow, Poland, 1900. Reprinted in Avraham Yehoshua Heschel. Chanukas HaTorah: Mystical Insights of Rav Avraham Yehoshua Heschel on Chumash. Translated by Avraham Peretz Friedman, pages 291–96. Southfield, Michigan: Targum Press/Feldheim Publishers, 2004. .

Chaim ibn Attar. Ohr ha-Chaim. Venice, 1742. Reprinted in Chayim ben Attar. Or Hachayim: Commentary on the Torah. Translated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 5, pages 1752–75. Brooklyn: Lambda Publishers, 1999. .

Samson Raphael Hirsch. Horeb: A Philosophy of Jewish Laws and Observances. Translated by Isidore Grunfeld, pages 265–67. London: Soncino Press, 1962. Reprinted 2002 . Originally published as Horeb, Versuche über Jissroel's Pflichten in der Zerstreuung. Germany, 1837.

Samuel David Luzzatto (Shadal). Commentary on the Torah. Padua, 1871. Reprinted in, e.g., Samuel David Luzzatto. Torah Commentary. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 4, pages 1139–59. New York: Lambda Publishers, 2012. .

Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter. Sefat Emet. Góra Kalwaria (Ger), Poland, before 1906. Excerpted in The Language of Truth: The Torah Commentary of Sefat Emet. Translated and interpreted by Arthur Green, pages 283–87. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1998. . Reprinted 2012. .

Hermann Cohen. Religion of Reason: Out of the Sources of Judaism. Translated with an introduction by Simon Kaplan; introductory essays by Leo Strauss, pages 121, 125, 430. New York: Ungar, 1972. Reprinted Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995. . Originally published as Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums. Leipzig: Gustav Fock, 1919.

James Joyce. Ulysses, chapters 7 (Aeolus), 14 (Oxen of the Sun). Paris: Shakespeare and Company, 1922. Reprinted, e.g., Ulysses: The Corrected Text. Edited by Hans Walter Gabler with Wolfhard Steppe and Claus Melchior, pages 122, 322. New York: Random House, 1986. . (“No, Stephen said. I call it A Pisgah Sight of Palestine or the Parable of The Plums.”; “Look forth now, my people, upon the land of behest, even from Horeb and from Nebo and from Pisgah and from the Horns of Hatten to a land flowing with milk and money.”).

Alexander Alan Steinbach. Sabbath Queen: Fifty-four Bible Talks to the Young Based on Each Portion of the Pentateuch, pages 139–42. New York: Behrman's Jewish Book House, 1936.

Joseph Reider. The Holy Scriptures: Deuteronomy with Commentary, pages 1–44. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1937.

Martin Buber. On the Bible: Eighteen studies, pages 80–92. New York: Schocken Books, 1968.

J. Roy Porter. "The Succession of Joshua." In Proclamation and Presence: Old Testament Essays in Honour of Gwynne Henton Davies. Edited by John I. Durham and J. Roy Porter, pages 102–32. London: SCM Press, 1970. . (  28.).

John R. Bartlett. “The Brotherhood of Edom.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, volume 2 (number 4) (February 1977): pages 2–27. ( 8).

Thomas W. Mann. "Theological Reflections on the Denial of Moses." Journal of Biblical Literature, volume 98 (number 4) (December 1979): pages 481–94.

Nehama Leibowitz. Studies in Devarim: Deuteronomy, pages 1–43. Jerusalem: The World Zionist Organization, 1980.

Pinchas H. Peli. Torah Today: A Renewed Encounter with Scripture, pages 201–03. Washington, D.C.: B'nai B'rith Books, 1987. .

Alan R. Millard. "Kings Og's Iron Bed: Fact or fancy?" Bible Review, volume 6 (number 2) (April 1990).

Mark S. Smith. The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel, pages 48, 143. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 1990. .

Moshe Weinfeld. Deuteronomy 1–11, volume 5, pages 125–89. New York: Anchor Bible, 1991. .

A Song of Power and the Power of Song: Essays on the Book of Deuteronomy. Edited by Duane L. Christensen. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1993. .

Ilana Pardes. "Imagining the Promised Land: The Spies in the Land of the Giants." History & Memory, volume 6 (number 2) (Fall-Winter 1994): pages 5–23.

Judith S. Antonelli. "The Ashtarot." In In the Image of God: A Feminist Commentary on the Torah, pages 401–06. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson, 1995. .

Zecharia Kallai. "Where Did Moses Speak (Deuteronomy I 1–5)?" Vetus Testamentum, volume 45 (number 2) (April 1995): pages 188–97.

W. Gunther Plaut. The Haftarah Commentary, pages 428–38. New York: UAHC Press, 1996. .

Ellen Frankel. The Five Books of Miriam: A Woman’s Commentary on the Torah, pages 247–50. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1996. .

Jack R. Lundbom. "The Inclusio and Other Framing Devices in Deuteronomy I–XXVIII." Vetus Testamentum, volume 46 (number 3) (July 1996): pages 296–315.

Jeffrey H. Tigay. The JPS Torah Commentary: Deuteronomy: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation, pages 3–38, 422–30. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1996. .

David A. Glatt-Gilad. "The Re-Interpretation of the Edomite-Israelite Encounter in Deuteronomy II." Vetus Testamentum, volume 47 (number 4) (October 1997): pages 441–55.

Sorel Goldberg Loeb and Barbara Binder Kadden. Teaching Torah: A Treasury of Insights and Activities, pages 293–98. Denver: A.R.E. Publishing, 1997. .

Elie Kaplan Spitz. "On the Use of Birth Surrogates." New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 1997. EH 1:3.1997b. Reprinted in Responsa: 1991–2000: The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement. Edited by Kassel Abelson and David J. Fine, pages 529, 535–36. New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 2002. . (that Jews will become as numerous as "the stars of heaven" requires human help).

Susan Freeman. Teaching Jewish Virtues: Sacred Sources and Arts Activities, pages 195–210, 269–82, 299–317. Springfield, New Jersey: A.R.E. Publishing, 1999. . ( ).

Analia Bortz. "Essence and Transcendence." In The Women's Torah Commentary: New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Torah Portions. Edited by Elyse Goldstein, pages 331–37. Woodstock, Vermont: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2000. .

Richard D. Nelson. “Deuteronomy.” In The HarperCollins Bible Commentary. Edited by James L. Mays, pages 191–94. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, revised edition, 2000. .

Lainie Blum Cogan and Judy Weiss. Teaching Haftarah: Background, Insights, and Strategies, pages 220–29. Denver: A.R.E. Publishing, 2002. .

Michael Fishbane. The JPS Bible Commentary: Haftarot, pages 270–77. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2002. .

John J. Collins. “The Zeal of Phinehas: The Bible and the Legitimation of Violence.” Journal of Biblical Literature, volume 122 (number 1) (Spring 2003): pages 3–21. ().

Alan Lew. This Is Real and You Are Completely Unprepared: The Days of Awe as a Journey of Transformation, pages 38–45, 51–52. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 2003. .

Robert Alter. The Five Books of Moses: A Translation with Commentary, pages 879–95. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2004. .

Analia Bortz. "Haftarat Devarim: Isaiah 1:1–27." In The Women's Haftarah Commentary: New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Haftarah Portions, the 5 Megillot & Special Shabbatot. Edited by Elyse Goldstein, pages 213–15. Woodstock, Vermont: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2004. .

Bernard M. Levinson. "Deuteronomy." In The Jewish Study Bible. Edited by Adele Berlin and Marc Zvi Brettler, pages 363–70. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. .

Francine Rivers. The Warrior: Caleb. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers, 2005. . (novel about Caleb).

Professors on the Parashah: Studies on the Weekly Torah Reading Edited by Leib Moscovitz, pages 299–303. Jerusalem: Urim Publications, 2005. .

Nathan MacDonald. "The Literary Criticism and Rhetorical Logic of Deuteronomy I-IV." Vetus Testamentum, volume 56 (number 2) (April 2006): pages 203-24.

W. Gunther Plaut. The Torah: A Modern Commentary: Revised Edition. Revised edition edited by David E.S. Stern, pages 1159–83. New York: Union for Reform Judaism, 2006. .

Suzanne A. Brody. "Travelogue." In Dancing in the White Spaces: The Yearly Torah Cycle and More Poems, page 102. Shelbyville, Kentucky: Wasteland Press, 2007. .

James L. Kugel. How To Read the Bible: A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now, pages 159, 247, 297, 308, 311, 348, 355, 376, 579, 650. New York: Free Press, 2007. .

The Torah: A Women's Commentary. Edited by Tamara Cohn Eskenazi and Andrea L. Weiss, pages 1039–62. New York: URJ Press, 2008. .

Eugene E. Carpenter. "Deuteronomy." In Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary. Edited by John H. Walton, volume 1, pages 421–40. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2009. .

Reuven Hammer. Entering Torah: Prefaces to the Weekly Torah Portion, pages 251–55. New York: Gefen Publishing House, 2009. .

David Shneer. "From Whom Do We Learn History? Why Queer Community Needs Texts More Than Other Communities: Parashat Devarim (Deuteronomy 1:1–3:22)" In Torah Queeries: Weekly Commentaries on the Hebrew Bible. Edited by Gregg Drinkwater, Joshua Lesser, and David Shneer; foreword by Judith Plaskow, pages 231–34. New York: New York University Press, 2009. .

Howard J. Curzer. “Spies and Lies: Faithful, Courageous Israelites and Truthful Spies.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament, volume 35 (number 2) (December 2010): pages 187–95.

Jonah Kain. Spies in the Promised Land. Amazon Digital Services, 2011. (novel about Caleb).

William G. Dever. The Lives of Ordinary People in Ancient Israel: When Archaeology and the Bible Intersect, pages 43–44. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012. .

Shmuel Herzfeld. "The Uplifing Message of Tishah b'Av." In Fifty-Four Pick Up: Fifteen-Minute Inspirational Torah Lessons, pages 253–56. Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House, 2012. .

Joshua Berman. "Histories Twice Told: Deuteronomy 1–3 and the Hittite Treaty Prologue Tradition." Journal of Biblical Literature, volume 132 (number 2) (2013): pages 229–50.

Mordechai Beck. "Og and Sihon: Myth and reality: A new age has dawned, new challenges. Seize it with both hands." The Jerusalem Report, volume 25 (number 9) (August 11, 2014): page 47.

Shlomo Riskin. Torah Lights: Devarim: Moses Bequeaths Legacy, History, and Covenant, pages 3–29. New Milford, Connecticut: Maggid Books, 2014. .

The Commentators' Bible: The Rubin JPS Miqra'ot Gedolot: Deuteronomy. Edited, translated, and annotated by Michael Carasik, pages 3–25. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2015. .

Jonathan Sacks. Lessons in Leadership: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible, pages 241–45. New Milford, Connecticut: Maggid Books, 2015. .

Jonathan Sacks. Essays on Ethics: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible, pages 277–80. New Milford, Connecticut: Maggid Books, 2016. .

Shai Held. The Heart of Torah, Volume 2: Essays on the Weekly Torah Portion: Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, pages 199–208. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2017. .

Steven Levy and Sarah Levy. The JPS Rashi Discussion Torah Commentary, pages 149–51. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2017. .