Jelaskan A dari Daftar antariksawan dalam program luar angkasa Uni Soviet dan Rusia

Viktor Mikhaylovich Afanasyev —  Soyuz TM-11,  Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32

Vladimir Aksyonov —  Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2

Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov —  Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3

Ivan Anikeyev (1933—1992) —  Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.

Anatoly Artsebarsky* —  Soyuz TM-12

Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) —  Soyuz 14

Oleg Atkov —  Soyuz T-10/11

Toktar Aubakirov* —  Soyuz TM-13/12

Sergei Avdeyev —  Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22

Aleksandr Balandin —  Soyuz TM-9

Yuri Baturin —  Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31

Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) —  Voskhod 2

Georgi Beregovoi* (1921–1995) —  Soyuz 3

Anatoly Berezovoy (1942-2014) —  Soyuz T-5/7

Valentin Bondarenko (1937-1961) —  Tidak terbang.

Andrei Borisenko —  Soyuz TMA-21

Nikolai Budarin —  STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1

Valery Bykovsky —  Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29

Vladimir Dezhurov —  Soyuz TM-21/STS-71

Georgy Dobrovolsky* (1928–1971) —  Soyuz 11

Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) —  Soyuz 15

Vladimir Dzhanibekov* —  Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13

Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009) —  Voskhod 1

Valentin Filatyev (1930—1990) —  Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.

Anatoly Filipchenko —  Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16

Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968), Orang pertama di luar angkasa. —  Vostok 1

Yuri Gidzenko* —  Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33

Yuri Glazkov (1939–2008) —  Soyuz 24

Viktor Gorbatko —  Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36

Georgi Grechko (1931-2017) —  Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13

Aleksei Gubarev —  Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28

Aleksandr Ivanchenkov —  Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz-T-6

Anatoli Ivanishin —  Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz-MS-01

Aleksandr Kaleri* —  Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-01M

Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000) —  Soyuz 5/4

Leonid Kizim* (1941–2010) —  Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15

Pyotr Klimuk* —  Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30

Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), Died during reentry. —  Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1

Yelena V. Kondakova —  Soyuz TM-20/STS-84

Dmitri Kondratyev —  Soyuz TMA-20

Oleg Kononenko* —  Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-03M, Soyuz TMA-17M

Mikhail Korniyenko —  Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-16M

Valery Korzun —  Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113

Oleg Kotov* —  Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-17, Soyuz TMA-10M

Vladimir Kovalyonok* —  Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4

Konstantin Kozeyev —  Soyuz TM-33/32

Sergei Krikalev —  Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/ Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6

Valeri Kubasov —  Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35

Aleksandr Laveykin —  Soyuz TM-2

Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) —  Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a

Aleksandr Lazutkin —  Soyuz TM-25

Valentin Lebedev —  Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7

Aleksei Leonov —  Voskhod 2 (first walk in space), Soyuz 19

Anatoli Levchenko* (1941–1988) —  Soyuz TM-4/3

Yuri Lonchakov* —  STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13

Vladimir Lyakhov* —  Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5

Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) —  Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3

Yuri Malenchenko* —  Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-05M, Soyuz-TMA-19M

Yury Malyshev (1941–1999) —  Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10

Gennadi Manakov —  Soyuz TM-10,  Soyuz TM-16

Musa Manarov* —  Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11

Alexander Misurkin —  Soyuz TMA-08M

Boris Morukov (1950—2015) —  STS-106

Talgat Musabayev* —  Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31

Grigori Nelyubov (1934-1966) —  Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.

Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) —  Vostok 3, Soyuz 9

Oleg Novitski* —  Soyuz TMA-06M

Yuri Onufrienko* —  Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111

Gennady Padalka —  Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz TMA-16M

Viktor Patsayev* (1933–1971), died in reentry. —  Soyuz 11

Aleksandr Poleshchuk —  Soyuz TM-16

Valeri Polyakov —  Soyuz TM-6/7,  Soyuz TM-18/20

Leonid Popov* —  Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5

Pavel Popovich* (1930-2009) —  Vostok 4, Soyuz 14

Sergei Revin —  Soyuz TMA-04M

Roman Romanenko —  Soyuz TMA-15, Soyuz TMA-07M

Yuri Romanenko —  Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3

Valery Rozhdestvensky —  Soyuz 23

Nikolai Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) —  Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33

Sergei Ryazanski —  Soyuz TMA-10M

Valery Ryumin —  Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37,  STS-91

Aleksandr Samokutyayev —  Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz TMA-14M

Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) —  Soyuz 15

Viktor Savinykh —  Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14, Soyuz-TM-3

Svetlana Savitskaya —  Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12

Aleksandr Serebrov (1944-2013) —  Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8,  Soyuz TM-17

Yelena Serova —  Soyuz TMA-14M

Vitali Sevastyanov (1935–2010) —  Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18

Yuri Shargin —  Soyuz TMA-5/4

Salizhan Sharipov* —  STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5

Vladimir Shatalov* —  Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10

Anton Shkaplerov —  Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz TMA-15M

Georgi Shonin* (1935–1997) —  Soyuz 6

Oleg Skripochka –  Soyuz TMA-01M

Aleksandr Skvortsov —  Soyuz TMA-18

Anatoly Solovyev* —  Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9,  Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26

Vladimir Solovyov —  Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15

Gennadi Strekalov (1940–2004) —  Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10,  Soyuz TM-21/STS-71

Maksim Surayev —  Soyuz TMA-16, Soyuz TMA-13M

Yevgeni Tarelkin —  Soyuz TMA-06M

Valentina Tereshkova, Wanita pertama di luar angkasa. —  Vostok 6

Gherman Titov (1935–2000) —  Vostok 2

Vladimir Titov —  Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6,  STS-63, STS-86

Valeri Tokarev —  STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7

Vasili Tsibliyev* —  Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25

Mikhail Tyurin —  STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9, Soyuz TMA-11M

Yuri Usachov —  Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, STS-101, STS-102/STS-105

Vladimir Vasyutin* (1952–2002) —  Soyuz T-14

Aleksandr Viktorenko* —  Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8,  Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20

Pavel Vinogradov —  Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8

Igor Volk* —  Soyuz T-12

Alexander Volkov* —  Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13,  Soyuz TM-13

Sergei Aleksandrovich Volkov* —  Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-02M

Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971), Died on reentry. —  Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11

Boris Volynov —  Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21

Sergei Vozovikov (1958-1993) —  Tidak terbang.

Boris Yegorov (1937–1994) —  Voskhod 1

Aleksei Yeliseyev —  Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10

Fyodor Yurchikhin* —  STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-19, Soyuz TMA-09M

Dmitri Zaikin (1932-2013) —  Tidak terbang.

Sergei Zalyotin –  Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34

Vitali Zholobov* —  Soyuz 21

Vyacheslav Zudov —  Soyuz 23

Afghanistan: Abdul Ahad Mohmand — Soyuz TM-6/5

Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov — Soyuz TM-5/4

Georgi Ivanov — Soyuz 33

Kuba: Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez — Soyuz 38

Cekoslowakia: Vladimír Remek — Soyuz 28

Jerman Timur: Sigmund Jähn — Soyuz 31/29

Hungaria: Bertalan Farkas — Soyuz 36/35

Mongolia: Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa — Soyuz 39

Polandia: Mirosław Hermaszewski — Soyuz 30

Rumania: Dumitru Prunariu — Soyuz 40

Vietnam: Phạm Tuân — Soyuz 37/36