Jelaskan Abad ke-19 dari Sentimen anti-Jerman

Pada tahun 1860-an Rusia mengalami wabah Germanophobia, terutama terbatas pada sekelompok kecil penulis di Sankt-Peterburg yang telah bersatu bersama sebuah surat kabar sayap kanan. Dimulai pada tahun 1864 dengan penerbitan sebuah artikel oleh seorang penulis (menggunakan nama samaran "Shedoferotti") yang mengusulkan bahwa Polandia diberikan otonomi dan bahwa hak istimewa para baron Jerman di negara-negara Baltik dan Finlandia dipertahankan. Mikhail Katkov memublikasikan kritik keras terhadap artikel tersebut di Moscow News, yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan luapan kemarahan di mana para penulis Rusia menyatakan kekesalan mereka dengan orang Eropa, beberapa di antaranya menampilkan serangan langsung terhadap bangsa Jerman.

Dekker, Henk, and Lutsen B. Jansen. "Attitudes and stereotypes of young people in the Netherlands with respect to Germany." in The puzzle of Integration: European Yearbook on Youth Policy and Research 1 (1995): 49–61. excerpt

DeWitt, Petra. Degrees of Allegiance: Harassment and Loyalty in Missouri's German-American Community during World War I (Ohio University Press, 2012)., on USA

Ellis, M. and P. Panayi. "German Minorities in World War I: A Comparative Study of Britain and the USA", Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 (April 1994): 238–259.

Lipstadt, Deborah E. "America and the Memory of the Holocaust, 1950–1965." Modern Judaism (1996) 16#3 pp: 195–214.

Scully, Richard. British Images of Germany: Admiration, Antagonism & Ambivalence, 1860–1914 (2012)

Tischauser, Leslie V. The Burden of Ethnicity: The German Question in Chicago, 1914–1941. (1990).

Wingfield, Nancy M. "The Politics of Memory: Constructing National Identity in the Czech Lands, 1945 to 1948." East European Politics & Societies (2000) 14#2 pp: 246–267. Argues that anti-German attitudes were paramount

Yndigegn, Carsten. "Reviving Unfamiliarity—The Case of Public Resistance to the Establishment of the Danish–German Euroregion." European Planning Studies 21.1 (2013): 58–74. Abstract

"Nobody Would Eat Kraut": Lola Gamble Clyde on Anti-German Sentiment in Idaho During World War I (Oral history courtesy of Latah County Historical Society)

"Get the Rope!" Anti-German Violence in World War I-era Wisconsin (from History Matters, a project of the American Social History Project/Center for Media and Learning)

"We Had to Be So Careful" A German Farmer's Recollections of Anti-German Sentiment in World War I (Oral history courtesy of Latah County Historical Society)

Article from Der Spiegel 31/10.2006 on Polish–German Relations

Article from Allan Hall in The Scotsman 11 July 2003: "Why do we still laugh at Germany?"

Newspaper articles from 1918, describing the lynching of Robert Prager in Collinsville, Illinois

Bank weathered anti-German hysteria, Great Depression – Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois newspaper)

German-language paper under suspicion during WW I – Pantagraph (Bloomington, Illinois newspaper)