Jelaskan |- dari Hubungan Jerman dengan Prancis

| GDP (PPP)| $2.590 triliun, $41,375 per kapita

| $3.615 triliun, $44,888 per kapita

| GDP (nominal)| $2.846 triliun, $44,538 per kapita

| $3.730 triliun, $45,091 per kapita

| Populasi ekspatriat| 110,881 warga negara Prancis yang tinggal di Jerman pada 31 Des 2012

| 95,060 warga negara Jerman yang tinggal di Prancis pada 2009

| Ekspeditur militer'| $62.5 miliar

Hensel, Paul R. "The Evolution of the Franco-German Rivalry" pp 86–124 in William R. Thompson, ed. Great power rivalries (1999) online

Keiger, J.F.V. France and the World since 1870 (2001), a wide ranging survey to the 1990s

Langer, William. An Encyclopedia of World History (5th ed. 1973); highly detailed outline of events

Langer, William. European Alliances and Alignments 1870-1890 (1950); advanced history

Langer, William. The Diplomacy of Imperialism 1890-1902 (1950); advanced history

MacMillan, Margaret. The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (2013)

Rich, Norman. Great Power Diplomacy: 1814-1914 (1991), comprehensive survey

Scheck, Raffael. “Lecture Notes, Germany and Europe, 1871–1945” (2008) full text online, a brief textbook by a leading scholar

Steiner, Zara. The Triumph of the Dark: European International History, 1933–1939 (Oxford History of Modern Europe) (2011) 1236pp

Taylor, A.J.P. Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman (1967) online edition

Taylor, A.J.P. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 (1954) 638pp; advanced history and analysis of major diplomacy

Weinberg, Gerhard.The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany: Diplomatic Revolution in Europe, 1933-36 (v. 1) (1971); The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany: Starting World War II, 1937–1939 (vol 2) (University of Chicago Press, 1980) ISBN 0-226-88511-9.

Wetzel, David. A Duel of Giants: Bismarck, Napoleon III, and the Origins of the Franco-Prussian War (2003)

Young, Robert France and the Origins of the Second World War (1996)