Tolong jelaskan mengenai |- dari Hubungan Jerman dengan Prancis

| GDP (PPP)| $2.590 triliun, $41,375 per kapita

| $3.615 triliun, $44,888 per kapita

| GDP (nominal)| $2.846 triliun, $44,538 per kapita

| $3.730 triliun, $45,091 per kapita

| Populasi ekspatriat| 110,881 warga negara Prancis yang tinggal di Jerman pada 31 Des 2012

| 95,060 warga negara Jerman yang tinggal di Prancis pada 2009

| Ekspeditur militer'| $62.5 miliar

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Langer, William. European Alliances and Alignments 1870-1890 (1950); advanced history

Langer, William. The Diplomacy of Imperialism 1890-1902 (1950); advanced history

MacMillan, Margaret. The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (2013)

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Taylor, A.J.P. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 (1954) 638pp; advanced history and analysis of major diplomacy

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