Jelaskan Afrika dan Timur Tengah dari Sejarah perbudakan

Campbell, Gwyn. The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia (Frank Cass, 2004)

Lovejoy, Paul. Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa (Cambridge UP, 1983)

Toledano, Ehud R. As If Silent and Absent: Bonds of Enslavement in the Islamic Middle East (Yale University Press, 2007) ISBN 978-0-300-12618-1

Davis, Robert C., Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, The Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500–1800 (Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2003) ISBN 0-333-71966-2

Perdagangan Atlantik, Amerika Latin dan Kekaisaran Britania

Blackburn, Robin. The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation, and Human Rights (Verso; 2011) 498 pp; on slavery and abolition in the Americas from the 16th to the late 19th centuries.

Fradera, Josep M. and Christopher Schmidt-Nowara, eds. Slavery and Antislavery in Spain's Atlantic Empire (2013) online

Klein, Herbert S. African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean (Oxford University Press, 1988)

Klein, Herbert. The Atlantic Slave Trade (1970)

Klein, Herbert S. Slavery in Brazil (Cambridge University Press, 2009)

Morgan, Kenneth. Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America (2008)

Stinchcombe, Arthur L. Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World (Princeton University Press, 1995)

Walvin, James. Black Ivory: Slavery in the British Empire (2nd ed. 2001)

Ward, J. R. British West Indian Slavery, 1750–1834 (Oxford U.P. 1988)

Zeuske, Michael. "Historiography and Research Problems of Slavery and the Slave Trade in a Global-Historical Perspective." International Review of Social History 57#1 (2012): 87–111.