Hubungan Israel dengan Takhta Suci itu apa sih?

Hubungan Takhta Suci–Israel terjalin dengan hubungan diplomatik antara Takhta Suci dan Negara Israel. Hubungan diplomatik resmi antara dua negara tersebut didirikan pada 1993 setelah adopsi Perjanjian Fundamental oleh dua negara tersebut pada 30 Desember 1993. Sebuah Nunciatur Vatikan di Israel dan sebuah kedubes Israel di Roma didirikan pada 19 Januari 1994. Dari sudut pandang Vatikan, pendirian hubungan diplomatik antara dua negara tersebut adalah bagian dari rekonsiliasi Kristen-Yahudi; dan dari sudut pandang Israel, normalisasi hubungan diplomatik. Sebelum pendirian hubungan diplomatik, kepentingan Gereja Katolik di Israel diurus oleh Delegasi Apostolik untuk Yerusalem dan Palestina, Patriarkh Latin Yerusalem dan Penjaga Tanah Suci, semuanya masih melanjutkan fungsinya.

Speech by Jean Louis Tauran, head of Section for Relations with States, on Holy See policy towards the Holy Land since 1887

Israel-Vatican Diplomatic Relations (from the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)

Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran, "Furthering Jewish-Christian Dialogue"

Interview with Aharon Lopez, former Israeli Ambassador to the Holy See

Celebrating 40 Years since Nostra Aetate

Sergio Itzhak Minerbi, John Paul II and the Jews

Sergio I. Minerbi, Pope John Paul II and the Jews: An Evaluation

Aharon Lopez, Israel's Relations with the Vatican

Cardinal Achille Silvestrini, The Vatican and Israel

Joel Bainerman, The Vatican Agenda: How Does The Vatican View The Legitimacy of Israel's Claims To Jerusalem? (highly biased against the Vatican)

Rabbi David Rosen, Israel-Vatican Relations 1993 – 1998

Yosef Lamdan, Vatican–Israel Relations, 2000–2003: An Insider’s View

Zion Evrony, "The Menorah and the Cross", Times of Israel, December 30, 2013

Raymond Cohen, "Israel and the Holy See Negotiate: A Case Study in Diplomacy across Religions" The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, vol. 5 (2010) pp. 213-234

La Santa Sede e la Questione di Gerusalemme (1918–2000) (in Italian)

Henry P. Bocala, Diplomatic Relations between the Holy See and The State of Israel: Policy Basis in the Pontifical Documents (1948–1997), Doctoral Thesis submitted to the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross

Yossi Beilin, "The ten years of the Fundamental Agreement" 30 Giorni, December 2003

Paolo Pieraccini, A biographical profile of Bishop Alberto Gori

Walter Zander, Israel and the Holy Places of Christendom (Book by an Israeli journalist and legal expert)