Gw mau tau Lihat pula dari Muselmann

Israel Gutman, Encyclopaedia of the Holocaust, New York: Macmillan (1990), vol. 3. p. 677

Wolfgang Sofsky, The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp, Princeton: Princeton University Press (1999), pp. 25, 199-205.

Giorgio Agamben, The Witness and the Archive, book.