Jabarkan Hukuman dari Hukum sodomi di Amerika Serikat

Berikut adalah hukuman yang diberikan kepada pelaku sodomi pada tahun 1964.

Ellen Ann Andersen, Out of the Closets and Into the Courts: Legal Opportunity Structure and Gay Rights Litigation (University of Michigan Press, 2006), , Ch. 4 "Sodomy Reform from Stonewall to Bowers," Ch. 5 "Sodomy Reform from Bowers to Lawrence"

Carlos A. Ball, From the Closet to the Courtroom: Five LGBT Rights Lawsuits that have Changed our Nation (Beacon Press, 2010),

Patricia A. Cain, Rainbow Rights: The Role of Lawyers and Courts in the Lesbian and Gay Civil Rights Movement (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000), , Ch. 4 "Private Rights: 1950-1985"

William N. Eskridge, Dishonorable Passions: Sodomy Laws in America, 1861-2003 (NY: Viking, 2008),

Leslie Moran, The Homosexual(ity) of Law (NY: Routledge, 1996)

Martha C. Nussbaum, From Disgust to Humanity: Sexual Orientation and Constitutional Law (NY: Oxford University Press, 2010),

Jason Pierceson, Courts, Liberalism, and Rights: Gay Law and Politics in the United States and Canada (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005)

Daniel R. Pinello, Gay Rights and American Law (Cambridge University Press, 2003)

Jerald Sharum "Controlling Conduct: The Emerging Protection of Sodomy in the Military" dalam Albany Law Review, vol. 69, No. 4, 2006

Hak LGBT di Amerika Serikat