Coba jelasin Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan dari Francis Spellman dong

Francis Spellman lahir di Whitman, Massachusetts, dari pasangan William dan Ellen (née Conway) Spellman. Ayahnya (1858–1957), yang orangtuanya sendiri berpindah ke Amerika Serikat dari Clonmel dan Leighlinbridge di Irlandia, adalah seorang penjual bahan makanan. Sebagai anak sulung dari lima bersaudara, Francis memiliki dua saudara, Martin dan John, dan dua saudari, Marian dan Helene. Pada masa kecil, ia bertugas sebagai putra altar di Gereja Jiwa Kudus.

National Portrait Gallery. Pass the Lord and Praise the Ammunition.  Image of the satirical poster of Cardinal Spellman produced in 1967 by Edward Sorel.

Robert I. Gannon: The Cardinal Spellman Story. New York, 1962.

Loughery, John. 1998. The other side of silence: men's lives and gay identities: a twentieth century history. H. Holt.

Miranda, Salvador. n.d. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. SPELLMAN, Francis Joseph.

New York Times. 1954-11-08. Huge Fund to Oust McCarthy Reported; PRIEST SEES MOVE TO OUST M'CARTHY".

New York Times. 1984, August 4. New book on Cardinal Spellman stirs controversy.

O'Donnell, Edward T. Spellman leads crusade against communism. Irish Echo Online, 82(44), November 4–10, 2009.

Quinn, Peter. New York's Catholic Century.  (essay) The New York Times, 2006-06-04.

Signorile, Michelangelo. Cardinal Spellman's Dark Legacy.  New York Press, 2002-05-07.

Thornton, Francis Beauchesne. 1963. Our American princes: the story of the seventeen American cardinals. Putnam. (chapter on Spellman pp. 201ff.)

TIME. 1931-07-13. Everything is Promised.