Coba jelasin Catatan dari Gotō Shōjirō dong

Beasley, William G. (1995). The Rise of Modern Japan: Political, Economic and Social Change Since 1850. New York: St. Martin's Press. 10-ISBN 0-312-04078-4/13-ISBN 978-0-312-04078-9; 10-ISBN 0-312-04077-6; 13-ISBN 978-0-312-04077-2; OCLC 20722016

Hane, Mikiso. (2001). Modern Japan: A Historical Survey. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-3756-9

Hillsborough, Romulus. (2005). Shinsengumi: The Shogun's Last Samurai Corps. Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 0-8048-3627-2

Jansen, Marius B. and Gilbert Rozman, eds. (1986). Japan in Transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 10-ISBN 0-691-05459-2/13-ISBN 978-0-691-05459-9; OCLC 12311985

Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia.  Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 10-ISBN 0-674-01753-6; 13-ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128

Totten, George O. (1966). Democracy in Prewar Japan: Groundwork or Facade?. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company.