Jabarkan Qatar (Katar), 1872–1913 dari Negara-negara bawahan dan taklukan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah

Negara Kreta (Girit), 1898–1912/13: established as an internationally supervised tributary state headed by a Christian governor; in 1908 the Cretan parliament unilaterally declared union with Greece; the island was occupied by Greece in 1912, and de jure annexed in 1913

Cossack Hetmanate: Right-bank Ukraine under the rule of Petro Doroshenko (1669—1675)