Jabarkan Makna dari Sangley

Sangley adalah istilah yang diserap dari Bahasa Hokkien, "seng-lí" yang berarti berdagang. Orang Tionghoa yang datang ke Filipina untuk berdagang dinamakan "seng-lí-lâng"｡ Istilah ini lalu dipakai untuk menyebut orang Tionghoa totok.

Wickberg, Edgar. (March 1964) "The Chinese Mestizo in Philippine History", The Journal of Southeast Asian History, 5(1), 62-100. Lawrence, Kansas: The University of Kansas, CEAS.

Monroy, Emily. (23 August 2002) "Race Mixing and Westernization in Latin America and the Philippines" , analitica.com. Caracas, Venezuela.

Gambe, Annabelle R. (2000) Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Development in Southeast Asia. Münster, Hamburg and Berlin: LIT Verlag.

Anderson, Benedict. (1988) Cacique Democracy in the Philippines: Origins and Dreams

Weightman, George H. (February 1960) The Philippine Chinese: A Cultural History of A Marginal Trading Company. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Dissertation Information Service.

Tettoni, Luca Invernizzi and Sosrowardoyo, Tara. (1997). Filipino Style. Periplus Editions Ltd. Hong Kong, China.

Tan, Hock Beng. (1994). Tropical Architecture and Interiors, Singapore: Page One Publishing Pte Ltd.

(1999) "The Historic Town of Vigan, Philippines", Advisory Body Evaluation, UNESCO World Heritage Site

Medina, Elizabeth. (1999) Thru the Lens of Latin America: A Wide-Angle View of the Philippine Colonial Experience , Santiago, Chile

(2006) "The Colonial Imaginary. Photography in the Philippines during the Spanish Period 1860-1898" , Casa Asia: Centro Cultural Conde Duque. Madrid, Spain

Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J.A. (editors). (1907) History of the Philippine Islands, Vols. 1 and 2, Dr. Antonio de Morga (Translated and Annotated in English). Cleveland, Ohio: The Arthur H. Clark Company

Craig, Austin. (2004). Lineage, Life and Labors of Jose Rizal, Philippine Patriot, Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger Publishing

Klöter, Henning. (2011) The Language of the Sangleys: A Chinese Vernacular in Missionary Sources of the Seventeenth Century. Brill Leiden   ISBN 9004184937, 9789004184930