Jelaskan Satuan berat dari Satuan ukur Ibrani

Sistem Babilonia yang diikuti oleh orang Israel, mengukur berat dalam satuan talenta, mina, shekel (Ibrani: שקל), dan Gerah atau giru, dengan hubungan sebagai berikut:

1 shekel = 24 giru

1 mina = 60 shekels

1 talent = 60 mina

Dalam sistem Israel, rasio giru terhadap shekel diubah, dan talenta, mina, serta giru, kemudian masing-masing diganti dengan nama-nama kikkar (ככר), litra, dan gerah (גרה); litra adalah kata pinjaman dari bahasa Latin - libra, artinya sama dengan ukuran berat pound.

Sistem Israel adalah sebagai berikut:

1 shekel = 20 gerah

1 litra = 60 shekels

1 kikkar = 60 litra

"Pruta" (pl. prutot) - a copper coin (Hebrew פרוטה prutah) - 0.022 g

"Issar" (pl. issarim) - a Roman copper coin (As) - 0.177 g

"Pundion" (pl. pundionim) - a Roman copper coin (Dupondius) - 0.35 g

"Ma'ah" (pl. ma'ot = "money") - a silver coin, (Hebrew gerah) - 0.7 g

In Hebrew it is called a Gerah (as in twenty gerah is a Shekel, Exodus); (litt. grain; also gram derives from it).

"Dinar" (pl. Dinarim) - a Roman silver coin (Denarius (pl. denarii, (Hebrew Zuz, pl. zuzim) - 4.25 g

In Hebrew, a silver Dinar was called a "Zuz" to avoid confusion with the gold Dinar.

"Shekel" (pl. shkalim) - a Jewish silver coin (Shekel, (Hebrew שקל) - 14 g

Moses instituted it as the standard coinage. From 8.5 to 16 grams (Chazon Ish) or .51 troy ounces of pure silver.

"Sela" (pl. selo'im) - a silver coin (Tetradrachm) - 17 g (a sela equals two shekel).

The Thaler, Taler and finally the Dollar derive from it.

Dinar (pl. dinarim or dinerei) - a Roman gold coin (Aureus) (Hebrew "Dinerei zahav") - 8 g of gold (106.25 g in silver)

"Minah" (pl. ) - a silver coin - 425 g - equivalent with maneh which is 100 zuzim.

"Kikar" (pl. kikarim) - sebagai berat emas, setara dengan satu talenta emas - 3000 shekel