Tolong jelaskan mengenai Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1993

Kepala Negara - Ali Kafi, Ketua High Dewan Negara Aljazair (1992–1994)

Belaid Abdessalam, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1992–1993)

Redha Malek, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1993–1994)

Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–present)

Perdana Menteri - Marcolino Moco, Perdana Menteri Angola (1992–1996)

Presiden - Nicéphore Soglo, Presiden Benin (1991–1996)

Presiden - Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)

Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)

Perdana Menteri - Youssouf Ouédraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1992–1994)

Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1987–1993)

Melchior Ndadaye, Presiden Burundi (1993)

François Ngeze, Ketua Committee of Public Salvation of Burundi (1993)

Sylvie Kinigi, Presiden Burundi sementara (1993–1994)

Adrien Sibomana, Perdana Menteri Burundi (1988–1993)

Sylvie Kinigi, Perdana Menteri Burundi (1993–1994)

Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)

Perdana Menteri - Simon Achidi Achu, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1992–1996)

Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)

Perdana Menteri - Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)

André Kolingba, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1981–1993)

Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)

Timothée Malendoma, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1992–1993)

Enoch Derant Lakoué, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1993)

Jean-Luc Mandaba, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–1995)

Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–present)

Joseph Yodoyman, Perdana Menteri Chad (1992–1993)

Fidèle Moungar, Perdana Menteri Chad (1993)

Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Perdana Menteri Chad (1993–1995)

Presiden - Said Mohamed Djohar, Presiden Komoro (1989–1995)

Ibrahim Halidi, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1993)

Said Ali Mohamed, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1993)

Ahmed Ben Cheikh Attoumane, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1993–1994)

Presiden - Pascal Lissouba, Presiden Congo (1992–1997)

Claude Antoine Dacosta, Perdana Menteri Congo (1992–1993)

Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Perdana Menteri Congo (1993–1996)

Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Presiden Pantai Gading (1960–1993)

Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)

Alassane Ouattara, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1990–1993)

Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)

Presiden - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Djibouti (1977–1999)

Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Djibouti (1978–2001)

Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)

Perdana Menteri - Atef Sedki, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1986–1996)

Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)

Perdana Menteri - Silvestre Siale Bileka, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1992–1996)

gained independence on 24 May 1993

Presiden - Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)

Presiden - Meles Zenawi, Interim Presiden Ethiopia (1991–1995)

Perdana Menteri - Tamirat Layne, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia sementara (1991–1995)

Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)

Perdana Menteri - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1990–1994)

Presiden - Sir Dawda Jawara, Presiden Gambia (1970–1994)

Presiden - Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)

Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)

Kepala Negara - João Bernardo Vieira, Ketua Dewan Negara Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)

Perdana Menteri - Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)

Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)

Penguasa monarki - Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1990–1995)

Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Ketua Military Council (1991–1993)

Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1993–1994)

Kepala Negara - Amos Sawyer, Presiden Interim Pemerintahan National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)

De facto Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)

Nominal Kepala Negara - Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)

Kepala Pemerintahan - Abuzed Omar Dorda, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1990–1994)

Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1975–1993)

Albert Zafy, Presiden Madagaskar (1993–1996)

Guy Razanamasy, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1991–1993)

Francisque Ravony, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1993–1995)

Presiden - Hastings Banda, Presiden for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)

Presiden - Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)

Younoussi Touré, Perdana Menteri Mali (1992–1993)

Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Perdana Menteri Mali (1993–1994)

Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)

Perdana Menteri - Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1992–1996)

Presiden - Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)

Perdana Menteri - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1982–1995)

Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)

Jean-Paul Coste, Prefek Mayotte (1990–1993)

Jean-Jacques Debacq, Prefek Mayotte (1993–1994)

Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)

Penguasa monarki - Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)

Perdana Menteri - Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1992–1994)

Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)

Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)

Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)

Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1993–1995)

Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)

Perdana Menteri - Mário da Graça Machungo, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1986–1994)

Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)

Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)

Ali Saïbou, Presiden Niger (1987–1993)

Mahamane Ousmane, Presiden Niger (1993–1996)

Amadou Cheiffou, Perdana Menteri Niger (1991–1993)

Mahamadou Issoufou, Perdana Menteri Niger (1993–1994)

Ibrahim Babangida, Presiden Armed Forces Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1985–1993)

Ernest Shonekan, Interim Presiden Nigeria (1993)

Sani Abacha, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)

Presiden - Juvénal Habyarimana, Presiden Rwanda (1973–1994)

Dismas Nsengiyaremye, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1992–1993)

Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1993–1994)

Saint Helena dan Dependencies (Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania)

Gubernur - Alan Hoole, Gubernur Saint Helena (1991–1995)

Sao Tome dan Principe -

Presiden - Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1991–1995)

Perdana Menteri - Norberto Costa Alegre, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1992–1994)

Presiden - Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)

Perdana Menteri - Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)

Presiden - Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)

Kepala Negara - Valentine Strasser, Ketua Supreme Dewan Negara Sierra Leone (1992–1996)

Perdana Menteri - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Perdana Menteri Somalia (1991–1997)

Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, Presiden Somaliland (1991–1993)

Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)

Presiden - F. W. de Klerk, Negara Presiden Afrika Selatan (1989–1994)

Kepala Negara - Omar al-Bashir, Ketua Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation of Sudan (1989–sekarang)

Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–present)

Obed Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1989–1993)

Andreas Fakudze, Perdana Menteri Swaziland sementara (1993)

Pangeran Jameson Mbilini Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1993–1996)

Presiden - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, Presiden Tanzania (1985–1995)

Perdana Menteri - John Malecela, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1990–1994)

Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)

Perdana Menteri - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Perdana Menteri Togo (1991–1994)

Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)

Perdana Menteri - Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)

Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–present)

Perdana Menteri - George Cosmas Adyebo, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1991–1994)

Presiden - Mobutu Sese Seko, Presiden Zaire (1965–1997)

Étienne Tshisekedi, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1992–1993)

Faustin Birindwa, First Negara Komisaris Zaire (1993–1994)

Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)

Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Presiden - Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)

Perdana Menteri - Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Perdana Menteri Afghanistan (1993–1994)

Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)

Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present)

Presiden - Abdur Rahman Biswas, Presiden Bangladesh (1991–1996)

Perdana Menteri - Khaleda Zia, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1991–1996)

Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)

Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)

Negara Kamboja changed into the Kerajaan Kamboja on 24 September 1993

Ketua Dewan Negara - Chea Sim, Ketua Dewan Negara Kamboja (1992–1993)

Ketua Supreme National Council - Norodom Sihanouk, Ketua Supreme National Dewan Kamboja (1991–1993)

Raja - Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)

Pangeran Norodom Ranariddh, First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1993–1997)

Hun Sen, Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)

China (People's Republic of China) -

Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)

Yang Shangkun, Presiden People's Republic of China (1988–1993)

Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)

Perdana Menteri - Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)

Hong Kong (British dependent territory)

Gubernur - Chris Patten, Gubernur Hong Kong (1992–1997)

Presiden - Shankar Dayal Sharma, Presiden India (1992–1997)

Perdana Menteri - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Perdana Menteri India (1991–1996)

Presiden - Suharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)

Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)

Presiden - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Presiden Iran (1989–1997)

Presiden - Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)

Mohammed Amza Zubeidi, Perdana Menteri Irak (1991–1993)

Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai, Perdana Menteri Irak (1993–1994)

Chaim Herzog, Presiden Israel (1983–1993)

Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)

Perdana Menteri - Yitzhak Rabin, Perdana Menteri Israel (1992–1995)

Penguasa monarki - Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–present)

Kiichi Miyazawa, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1991–1993)

Morihiro Hosokawa, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1993–1994)

Penguasa monarki - Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)

Zaid ibn Shaker, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1991–1993)

Abdelsalam al-Majali, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1993–1995)

Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri - Sergey Tereshchenko, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1991–1994)

Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) -

Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Kim Il-sung, Sekretaris Jenderal Korean Workers' Party (1948–1994)

Presiden - Kim Il-sung, Presiden Korea Utara (1972–1994)

Ketua National Defense Commission - Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)

Perdana Menteri - Kang Song-san, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1992–1997)

Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) -

Roh Tae-woo, Presiden Korea Selatan (1988–1993)

Kim Young-sam, Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)

Hyun Soong Jong, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1992–1993)

Hwang In Sung, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1993)

Lee Hoi-chang, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1993–1994)

Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)

Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)

Presiden - Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)

Tursunbek Chyngyshev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1992–1993)

Almanbet Matubraimov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1993)

Apas Jumagulov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)

Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Khamtai Siphandon, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)

Presiden - Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)

Perdana Menteri - Khamtai Siphandon, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)

Presiden - Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)

Perdana Menteri - Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)

Macau (overseas province of Portugal)

Gubernur - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)

Penguasa monarki - Sultan Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1989–1994)

Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)

Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)

Presiden - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, Presiden Mongolia (1990–1997)

Perdana Menteri - Puntsagiin Jasrai, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1992–1996)

Kepala Negara - Than Shwe, Ketua Negara Law dan Order Restoration Dewan Myanmar (1992–2011)

Perdana Menteri - Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)

Penguasa monarki - Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)

Perdana Menteri - Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1991–1994)

Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)

Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Presiden Pakistan (1988–1993)

Wasim Sajjad, Presiden Pakistan sementara (1993)

Farooq Leghari, Presiden Pakistan (1993–1997)

Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1990–1993)

Balakh Sher Mazari, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993)

Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993)

Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993)

Benazir Bhutto, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1993–1996)

Presiden - Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)

Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1972–1995)

Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1970–1995)

Penguasa monarki - Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)

Perdana Menteri - Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)

Wee Kim Wee, Presiden Singapura (1985–1993)

Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)

Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)

Ranasinghe Premadasa, Presiden Sri Lanka (1989–1993)

Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1993–1994)

Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1989–1993)

Ranil Wickremasinghe, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1993–1994)

Presiden - Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)

Perdana Menteri - Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)

Taiwan (Republic of China) -

Presiden - Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)

Hau Pei-tsun, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1990–1993)

Lien Chan, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1993–1997)

Presiden - Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)

Abdumalik Abdullajanov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1992–1993)

Abdujalil Samadov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1993–1994)

Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri - Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1992–1995)

Turgut Özal, Presiden Turki (1989–1993)

Hüsamettin Cindoruk, Presiden Turki sementara (1993)

Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)

Süleyman Demirel, Perdana Menteri Turki (1991–1993)

Erdal İnönü, Perdana Menteri Turki sementara (1993)

Tansu Çiller, Perdana Menteri Turki (1993–1996)

Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)

Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)

Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)

Presiden - Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri - Abdulhashim Mutalov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1992–1995)

Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Đỗ Mười, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1991–1997)

Presiden - Lê Đức Anh, Presiden Vietnam (1992–1997)

Perdana Menteri - Võ Văn Kiệt, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1991–1997)

Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)

Perdana Menteri - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1990–1994)

Presiden - Sali Berisha, Presiden Albania (1992–1997)

Perdana Menteri - Aleksander Meksi, Perdana Menteri Albania (1992–1997)

Pangeran Bersama Prancis - François Mitterrand, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1981–1995)

Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)

Prancissc Badia i Batalla (1972–1993)

Perdana Menteri - Òscar Ribas Reig, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1990–1994)

Presiden - Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)

Khosrov Harutyunyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1992–1993)

Hrant Bagratyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1993–1996)

Presiden - Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)

Kanselir - Franz Vranitzky, Kanselir Federal Austria (1986–1997)

Abulfaz Elchibey, Presiden Azerbaijan (1992–1993)

Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)

Rahim Huseynov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1992–1993)

Ali Masimov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993)

Panakh Huseynov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993)

Suret Huseynov, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1993–1994)

Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Georgy Petrosyan, Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh sementara (1992–1993)

Garen Baburyan, Ketua Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh sementara (1993–1994)

Perdana Menteri - Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)

Kepala Negara - Stanislau Shushkevich, Ketua Supreme Soviet of Republic of Belarus (1991–1994)

Perdana Menteri - Vyachaslau Kebich, Ketua Dewan Menteri Belarus (1990–1994)

Dehaene government, Kepala Negara Belgia sementara (1993)

Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–present)

Perdana Menteri - Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)

Presiden - Alija Izetbegović, Presiden Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1990–1996)

Mile Akmadžić, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1992–1993)

Haris Silajdžić, Perdana Menteri Bosnia dan Hercegovina (1993–1996)

Presiden - Zhelyu Zhelev, Presiden Bulgaria (1990–1997)

Perdana Menteri - Lyuben Berov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1992–1994)

Presiden - Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)

Hrvoje Šarinić, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1992–1993)

Nikica Valentić, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1993–1995)

Republic of Serbian Krajina (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden - Goran Hadžić, Presiden Serbian Krajina (1992–1994)

Zdravko Zecevic, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1992–1993)

Djordje Bjegovic, Perdana Menteri Serbian Krajina (1993–1994)

George Vasiliou, Presiden Siprus (1988–1993)

Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)

Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden - Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)

Perdana Menteri - Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1985–1994)

the Czech Socialist Republic gained independence on 1 January 1993 with the dissolution of Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic

Presiden - Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)

Perdana Menteri - Václav Klaus, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1992–1997)

Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)

Poul Schlüter, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1982–1993)

Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)

Presiden - Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)

Perdana Menteri - Mart Laar, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1992–1994)

Presiden - Mauno Koivisto, Presiden Finlandia, (1982–1994)

Perdana Menteri - Esko Aho, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1991–1995)

Presiden - François Mitterrand, Presiden Prancis (1981–1995)

Pierre Bérégovoy, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1992–1993)

Édouard Balladur, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1993–1995)

Kepala Negara - Eduard Shevardnadze, Ketua Parliament of Georgia (1992–2003)

Tengiz Sigua, Perdana Menteri Georgia (1992–1993)

Eduard Shevardnadze, Perdana Menteri Georgia sementara (1993)

Otar Patsatsia, Perdana Menteri Georgia (1993–1995)

Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Kepala Negara - Vladislav Ardzinba, Ketua parliament of Abkhazia (1990–2005)

Vazha Zarandia, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1992–1993)

Sokrat Jinjolia, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1993–1994)

Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Torez Kulumbegov, Ketua Supreme Dewan Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)

Lyudvig Chibirov, Ketua Supreme Dewan Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)

Oleg Teziev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1991–1993)

Gerasim Khugavey, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1993–1994)

Presiden - Richard von Weizsäcker, Presiden Federal Jerman (1984–1994)

Kanselir - Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)

Presiden - Konstantinos Karamanlis, Presiden Yunani (1990–1995)

Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1990–1993)

Andreas Papandreou, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1993–1996)

Presiden - Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)

József Antall, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1990–1993)

Péter Boross, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1993–1994)

Presiden - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, Presiden Tanah Es (1980–1996)

Perdana Menteri - Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)

Presiden - Mary Robinson, Presiden Irlandia (1990–1997)

Perdana Menteri - Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1992–1994)

Presiden - Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)

Giuliano Amato, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1992–1993)

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1993–1994)

Anatolijs Gorbunovs, Presiden Latvia (1988–1993)

Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)

Ivars Godmanis, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1990–1993)

Valdis Birkavs, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1993–1994)

Penguasa monarki - Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–present)

Hans Brunhart, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1978–1993)

Markus Büchel, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993)

Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)

Presiden - Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)

Bronislovas Lubys, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1992–1993)

Adolfas Šleževičius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1993–1996)

Penguasa monarki - Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)

Perdana Menteri - Jacques Santer, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1984–1995)

Presiden - Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1991–1999)

Perdana Menteri - Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)

Presiden - Ċensu Tabone, Presiden Malta (1989–1994)

Perdana Menteri - Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1987–1996)

Presiden - Mircea Snegur, Presiden Moldova (1989–1997)

Perdana Menteri - Andrei Sangheli, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1992–1997)

Gagauzia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden - Stepan Topal, Presiden Gagauzia (1990–1995)

Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden - Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)

Penguasa monarki - Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)

Kepala Pemerintahan - Jaques Dupont, Menteri Negara Monako (1991–1994)

Penguasa monarki - Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri - Ruud Lubbers, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1982–1994)

Penguasa monarki - Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–present)

Perdana Menteri - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1990–1996)

Presiden - Lech Wałęsa, Presiden Polandia (1990–1995)

Hanna Suchocka, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1992–1993)

Waldemar Pawlak, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1993–1995)

Presiden - Mário Soares, Presiden Portugal (1986–1996)

Perdana Menteri - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1985–1995)

Presiden - Ion Iliescu, Presiden Romania (1989–1996)

Perdana Menteri - Nicolae Văcăroiu, Perdana Menteri Romania (1992–1996)

Presiden - Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)

Perdana Menteri - Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)

Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden - Dzhokhar Dudayev, Presiden Ichkeria (1991–1996)

Romeo Morri dan Marino Zanotti, Captains Wali San Marino (1992–1993)

Patrizia Busignani dan Salvatore Tonelli, Captains Wali San Marino (1993)

Gian Luigi Berti dan Paride Andreoli, Captains Wali San Marino (1993–1994)

the Slovak Socialist Republic gained independence on 1 January 1993 with the dissolution of Czech dan Slovak Federal Republic

Vladimír Mečiar, Presiden Slowakia sementara (1993)

Michal Kováč, Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)

Perdana Menteri - Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1992–1994)

Presiden - Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)

Perdana Menteri - Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)

Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri - Felipe González, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1982–1996)

Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–present)

Perdana Menteri - Carl Bildt, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1991–1994)

René Felber (1987–1993), Otto Stich (1983–1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000, Presiden), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003)