Jabarkan Daimyo Satsuma dari Domain Satsuma

klan Shimazu 1602-1871 (Tozama; 770.000 koku)

Sakai, Robert (1968). "The Consolidation of Power in Satsuma-han." in Studies in the Institutional History of Early Modern Japan. (John W. Hall & Marius Jansen eds.) Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Sakai, Robert, et al. (1975). The Status System and Social Organization of Satsuma. Tokyo: Tokyo University Press.

Sansom, George . (1958). A History of Japan to 1334. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 10-ISBN 0-8047-0523-2; 13-ISBN 978-0-8047-0523-3; OCLC 224793047

_. (1961). A History of Japan: 1334-1615. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 10-ISBN 0-8047-0525-9; 13-ISBN 978-0-8047-0525-7; OCLC 43483194

_. (1963). A History of Japan, 1615-1867. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 10-ISBN 0-8047-0527-5; 13-ISBN 978-0-8047-0527-1; OCLC 173092834