Coba jelasin Plutarkhos, The Lives, "Philopoemen" dari Philopoimon dong

Polybios, The Histories of Polybius, Books X–XXXIII

Junianus Justinus, Marcus Junianus Justinus, Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus, Books XXX–XXXIV

The Oxford Classical Dictionary (1964)

The Oxford History of the Classical World (1995)

The Oxford Who's Who in the Classical World (2000)