Gw mau tau Orosius, Historia. dari Perang Budak Ketiga

Plutarkhos, Mestrius, Kehidupan Plutarkhos, "Kehidupan Crassus" dan "Kehidupan Pompey". Modern Library, 2001. ISBN 0-375-75677-9.

Sallustus, Historia, P.McGUSHIN (Oxford,1992/1994) ISBN 0-19-872140-4

Suetonius, Kehidupan Dua Belas Kaisar: Kehidupan Claudius.

Bradley, Keith. Slavery and Rebellion in the Roman World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. ISBN 0-7134-6561-1.

Broughton, T. Robert S. Magistrates of the Roman Republic, vol. 2. Cleveland: Case Western University Press, 1968.

Davis, William Stearns ed., Readings in Ancient History: Illustrative Extracts from the Sources, 2 Vols, Vol. II: Rome and the West. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1912–13.

Matyszak, Philip, The enemies of Rome, Thames & Hudson, 2004. ISBN 0-500-25124-X.

Shaw, Brent. Spartacus and the Slave Wars: a brief history with documents. 2001.

Strachan-Davidson, J. L. (ed.), Appian, Civil Wars: Book I, Oxford University Press, 1902 (repr. 1969).

Mommsen, Theodor, The History of Rome, Books I-V, project Gutenburg electronic edition, 2004. ISBN 0-415-14953-3.

William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D., A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875.

Fagan, Garret G. , "The History of Ancient Rome: Lecture 23, Sulla's Reforms Undone", The Teaching Company. [rekaman suara:CD].