Tolong jelaskan mengenai Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1998

Presiden – Liamine Zéroual, Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)

Ahmed Ouyahia, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1995–1998)

Smail Hamdani, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1998–1999)

Presiden – José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1996–1999)

Presiden – Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)

Perdana Menteri – Adrien Houngbédji, Perdana Menteri Benin (1996–1998)

Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)

Festus Mogae, Presiden Botswana (1998–2008)

Presiden – Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1996–2000)

Presiden – Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)

Perdana Menteri – Pascal-Firmin Ndimira. Perdana Menteri Burundi (1996–1998)

Presiden – Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)

Presiden – António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)

Perdana Menteri – Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)

Presiden – Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)

Perdana Menteri – Michel Gbezera-Bria, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1997–1999)

Presiden – Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Perdana Menteri Chad (1997–1999)

Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Presiden Komoro (1996–1998)

Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Interim Presiden Komoro (1998–1999)

Nourdine Bourhane, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1997–1998)

Abbas Djoussouf, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1998–1999)

Anjouan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden – Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, Presiden Anjouan (1997–1999)

Chamasse Said Omar, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)

Abdou Mohamed Mhindi, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)

Mohéli (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden – Said Mohamed Soefu, Presiden Mohéli (1997–1998)

Perdana Menteri – Soidri Ahmed, Perdana Menteri Mohéli (1997–1998)

Presiden – Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Republik Kongo (1997–sekarang)

Presiden – Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (1997–2001)

Presiden – Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)

Perdana Menteri – Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)

Presiden – Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Djibouti (1977–1999)

Perdana Menteri – Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Djibouti (1978–2001)

Presiden – Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)

Perdana Menteri – Kamal Ganzouri, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1996–1999)

Presiden – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1996–2001)

Presiden – Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)

Presiden – Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)

Perdana Menteri – Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)

Presiden – Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)

Perdana Menteri – Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)

Presiden – Yahya Jammeh, Presiden Gambia (1994–sekarang)

Presiden – Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)

Presiden – Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)

Perdana Menteri – Sidya Touré, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1996–1999)

Presiden – João Bernardo Vieira, Presiden Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)

Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1997–1998)

Francisco Fadul, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1998–2000)

Presiden – Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)

Penguasa monarki – Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–sekarang)

Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1994–1998)

Pakalitha Mosisili, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1998–2012)

Presiden – Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia (1997–2003)

De facto Kepala Negara – Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)

Nominal Kepala Negara – Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)

Kepala Pemerintahan – Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1997–2000)

Presiden – Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1997–2002)

Pascal Rakotomavo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1997–1998)

Tantely Andrianarivo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1998–2002)

Presiden – Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)

Presiden – Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)

Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)

Presiden – Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)

Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1997–1998)

Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1998–2003)

Presiden – Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)

Perdana Menteri – Navin Ramgoolam, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1995–2000)

Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)

Philippe Boisadam, Prefek Mayotte (1996–1998)

Pierre Bayle, Prefek Mayotte (1998–2001)

Presiden Dewan Jenderal – Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)

Penguasa monarki – Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)

Abdellatif Filali, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1994–1998)

Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1998–2002)

Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)

Presiden – Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)

Presiden – Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)

Presiden – Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)

Presiden – Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Presiden Niger (1996–1999)

Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Perdana Menteri Niger (1997–2000)

Sani Abacha, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)

Abdulsalami Abubakar, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1998–1999)

Presiden – Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)

Perdana Menteri – Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1995–2000)

Saint Helena dan Dependencies (British dependent territory)

Gubernur – David Smallman, Gubernur Saint Helena (1995–1999)

Sao Tome dan Principe –

Presiden – Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)

Perdana Menteri – Raul Bragança Neto, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1996–1999)

Presiden – Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)

Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)

Mamadou Lamine Loum, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1998–2000)

Presiden – Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)

Johnny Paul Koroma, Ketua Armed Forces Revolutionary Dewan Sierra Leone (1997–1998)

Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1998–2007)

Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)

Puntland (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)

autonomy declared on 23 July 1998

Presiden – Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Presiden Puntland (1998–2002)

Jubaland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

independence declared on 3 September 1998

Presiden – Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Presiden Jubaland (1998–1999)

Presiden – Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)

Presiden – Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)

Penguasa monarki – Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)

Presiden – Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)

Presiden – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Kwassi Klutse, Perdana Menteri Togo (1996–1999)

Presiden – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)

Perdana Menteri – Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)

Presiden – Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)

Presiden – Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)

Presiden – Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–sekarang)

De Facto Kepala Negara – Mohammed Omar, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan (1996–2001)

De Facto Perdana Menteri – Mohammad Rabbani, Kepala Supreme Council (1996–2001)

(United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan) – Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)

Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)

Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–sekarang)

Presiden – Shahabuddin Ahmed, Presiden Bangladesh (1996–2001)

Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Hasina, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1996–2001)

Penguasa monarki – Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)

Perdana Menteri – Jigme Thinley, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (1998–1999)

Penguasa monarki – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)

Penguasa monarki – Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)

Ung Huot, First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1997–1998)

Hun Sen, Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)

China (People's Republic of China) –

Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)

Presiden – Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)

Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)

Zhu Rongji, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1998–2003)

Presiden – K. R. Narayanan, Presiden India (1997–2002)

Inder Kumar Gujral, Perdana Menteri India (1997–1998)

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Perdana Menteri India (1998–2004)

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Presiden Indonesia (1998–1999)

Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)

Presiden – Mohammad Khatami, Presiden Iran (1997–2005)

Presiden – Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)

Perdana Menteri – Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)

Presiden – Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)

Perdana Menteri – Benjamin Netanyahu, Perdana Menteri Israel (1996–1999)

Palestinian Authority (otoritas administratif non-negara)

Presiden – Yasser Arafat, Presiden Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)

Penguasa monarki – Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–sekarang)

Ryutaro Hashimoto, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1996–1998)

Keizō Obuchi, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1998–2000)

Penguasa monarki – Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)

Wali – Pangeran Hassan, Wali Yordania (1998–1999)

Abdelsalam al-Majali, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1997–1998)

Fayez al-Tarawneh, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1998–1999)

Presiden – Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Nurlan Balgimbayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1997–1999)

Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Kim Jong-il, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea (1997–2011)

De facto Kepala Negara – Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)

Nominal Kepala Negara – Kim Yong-nam, Ketua Presidium Dewan Rakyat Korea Utara (1998–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Hong Song-nam, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1997–2003)

Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) –

Kim Young-sam, Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)

Kim Dae-jung, Presiden Korea Selatan (1998–2003)

Goh Kun, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1997–1998)

Kim Jong-pil, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1998–2000)

Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)

Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)

Presiden – Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)

Apas Jumagulov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)

Kubanychbek Jumaliyev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998)

Boris Silayev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1998)

Jumabek Ibraimov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998–1999)

Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Khamtai Siphandon, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)

Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)

Khamtai Siphandon, Presiden Laos (1998–2006)

Khamtai Siphandon, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)

Sisavath Keobounphanh, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1998–2001)

Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)

Émile Lahoud, Presiden Lebanon (1998–2007)

Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)

Selim al-Hoss, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1998–2000)

Macau (overseas province of Portugal)

Gubernur – Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)

Penguasa monarki – Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1994–1999)

Perdana Menteri – Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)

Presiden – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)

Presiden – Natsagiin Bagabandi, Presiden Mongolia (1997–2005)

Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1996–1998)

Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1998–1999)

Kepala Negara – Than Shwe, Ketua Dewan Pengembangan dan Keamanan Negara Myanmar (1992–2011)

Perdana Menteri – Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)

Penguasa monarki – Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)

Surya Bahadur Thapa, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1997–1998)

Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1998–1999)

Penguasa monarki – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)

Wasim Sajjad, Presiden Pakistan sementara (1997–1998)

Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Presiden Pakistan (1998–2001)

Perdana Menteri – Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1997–1999)

Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)

Joseph Estrada, Presiden Filipina (1998–2001)

Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1995–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1996–2007)

Penguasa monarki – Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)

Presiden – Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)

Perdana Menteri – Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)

Presiden – Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994–2000)

Presiden – Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)

Perdana Menteri – Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)

Taiwan (Republic of China) –

Presiden – Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)

Perdana Menteri – Vincent Siew, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1997–2000)

Presiden – Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Yahyo Azimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1996–1999)

Penguasa monarki – Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1997–2001)

Presiden – Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)

Perdana Menteri – Mesut Yılmaz, Perdana Menteri Turki (1997–1999)

Presiden – Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)

Presiden – Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)

Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)

Presiden – Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – O‘tkir Sultonov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1995–2003)

Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Lê Khả Phiêu, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1997–2001)

Presiden – Trần Đức Lương, Presiden Vietnam (1997–2006)

Perdana Menteri – Phan Văn Khải, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1997–2006)

Presiden – Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)

Faraj Said Bin Ghanem, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1997–1998)

Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1998–2001)

Presiden – Rexhep Meidani, Presiden Albania (1997–2002)

Fatos Nano, Perdana Menteri Albania (1997–1998)

Pandeli Majko, Perdana Menteri Albania (1998–1999)

Pangeran Bersama Prancis – Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)

Perwakilan - Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (1997–1999)

Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)

Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)

Perdana Menteri – Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)

Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)

Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Armenia (1998–2008)

Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1997–1998)

Armen Darbinyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1998–1999)

Presiden – Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)

Kanselir – Viktor Klima, Kanselir Federal Austria (1997–2000)

Presiden – Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)

Perdana Menteri – Artur Rasizade, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1996–2003)

Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden – Arkadi Ghukasyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)

Leonard Petrosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1998)

Zhirayr Poghosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1998–1999)

Presiden – Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Syargey Ling, Perdana Menteri Belarus (1997–2000)

Penguasa monarki – Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)

Kepala Negara – Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina

Bosniak member – Alija Izetbegović (1996–2000), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1996–1998)

Živko Radišić (1998–2002), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1998–1999)

Co-prime Menteri – Haris Silajdžić dan Boro Bosić, Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)

Perwakilan Tinggi – Carlos Westendorp, Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)

Presiden – Petar Stoyanov, Presiden Bulgaria (1997–2002)

Perdana Menteri – Ivan Kostov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1997–2001)

Presiden – Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)

Perdana Menteri – Zlatko Mateša, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1995–2000)

Presiden – Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)

Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden – Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1996–2004)

Presiden – Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)

Josef Tošovský, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1997–1998)

Miloš Zeman, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1998–2002)

Penguasa monarki – Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)

Presiden – Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)

Perdana Menteri – Mart Siimann, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1997–1999)

Presiden – Martti Ahtisaari, Presiden Finlandia, (1994–2000)

Perdana Menteri – Paavo Lipponen, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1995–2003)

Presiden – Jacques Chirac, Presiden Prancis (1995–2007)

Perdana Menteri – Lionel Jospin, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1997–2002)

Presiden – Eduard Shevardnadze, Presiden Georgia (1992–2003)

Niko Lekishvili, Menteri Negara Georgia (1995–1998)

Vazha Lortkipanidze, Menteri Negara Georgia (1998–2000)

Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden – Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Sergei Bagapsh, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1997–1999)

Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden – Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)

Aleksandr Shavlokhov, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1996–1998)

Merab Chigoev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1998–2001)

Presiden – Roman Herzog, Presiden Federal Jerman (1994–1999)

Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)

Gerhard Schröder, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1998–2005)

Presiden- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Presiden Yunani (1995–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Costas Simitis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1996–2004)

Presiden – Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)

Gyula Horn, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1994–1998)

Viktor Orbán, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1998–2002)

Presiden – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Presiden Tanah Es (1996–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)

Presiden – Mary McAleese, Presiden Irlandia (1997–2011)

Perdana Menteri – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1997–2008)

Presiden – Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)

Romano Prodi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1996–1998)

Massimo D'Alema, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1998–2000)

Presiden – Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)

Guntars Krasts, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1997–1998)

Vilis Krištopans, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1998–1999)

Penguasa monarki – Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)

Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)

Valdas Adamkus, Presiden Lithuania (1998–2003)

Perdana Menteri – Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1996–1999)

Penguasa monarki – Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)

Wali – Henri, Lieutenant Perwakilan dari Luksemburg (1998–2000)

Perdana Menteri – Jean-Claude Juncker, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1995–sekarang)

Presiden – Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1995–1999)

Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)

Ljubčo Georgievski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1998–2002)

Presiden – Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Presiden Malta (1994–1999)

Alfred Sant, Perdana Menteri Malta (1996–1998)

Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1998–2004)

Presiden – Petru Lucinschi, Presiden Moldova (1996–2001)

Perdana Menteri – Ion Ciubuc, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1997–1999)

Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden – Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)

Penguasa monarki – Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)

Kepala Pemerintahan – Michel Lévêque, Menteri Negara Monako (1997–2000)

Penguasa monarki – Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)

Penguasa monarki – Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Kjell Magne Bondevik, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1997–2000)

Presiden – Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Presiden Polandia (1995–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Jerzy Buzek, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1997–2001)

Presiden – Jorge Sampaio, Presiden Portugal (1996–2006)

Perdana Menteri – António Guterres, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1995–2002)

Presiden – Emil Constantinescu, Presiden Romania (1996–2000)

Victor Ciorbea, Perdana Menteri Romania (1996–1998)

Gavril Dejeu, Interim Perdana Menteri Romania (1998)

Radu Vasile, Perdana Menteri Romania (1998–1999)

Presiden – Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)

Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)

Sergei Kiriyenko, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998)

Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia sementara (1998)

Yevgeny Primakov, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998–1999)

Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)

Presiden – Aslan Maskhadov, Presiden Ichkeria (1997–2005)

Perdana Menteri – Shamil Basayev, Perdana Menteri Ichkeria (1998)

Luigi Mazza dan Marino Zanotti, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1997 – April 1998)

Alberto Cecchetti dan Loris Francini, Captains Wali San Marino (April – October 1998)

Pietro Berti dan Paolo Bollini, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1998 – April 1999)

Michal Kováč, Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)

Vladimír Mečiar dan Ivan Gašparovič, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998)

Mikuláš Dzurinda dan Jozef Migaš, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998–1999)

Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1994–1998)

Mikuláš Dzurinda, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1998–2006)

Presiden – Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)

Perdana Menteri – Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)

Penguasa monarki – Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – José María Aznar, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1996–2004)

Penguasa monarki – Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–sekarang)

Perdana Menteri – Göran Persson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1996–2006)

Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999, Presiden), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009)