Jabarkan Lihat pula dari Kekaisaran Romawi

John Bagnell Bury, A History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius, 1913, ISBN 978-1-4367-3416-5

Duncan B Campbell, The Rise of Imperial Rome, AD 14-193, Osprey, 2013, ISBN 978-1-78096-280-1

Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, Cassell, 1998, ISBN 0-304-34912-7

Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1776–1789

Adrian Goldsworthy. In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire, Weidenfield and Nicholson, 2003, ISBN 0-297-84666-3

Michael Grant, The History of Rome, Faber and Faber, 1993, ISBN 0-571-11461-X

Antonio Santosuosso, Storming the Heavens: Soldiers, Emperors and Civilians in the Roman Empire'', Westview Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8133-3523-X

The Historical Theater in the Year 400 AD, in Which Both Romans and Barbarians Resided Side by Side in the Eastern Part of the Roman Empire

Bekas negara di Semenanjung Italia