Jabarkan Intelektual dan budaya dari Persatuan Amerika

Aaron, Daniel. The Unwritten War: American Writers and the Civil War (2nd ed. 1987)

Brownlee, Peter John et al., eds. Home Front: Daily Life in the Civil War North (2013) online review

Foote, Lorien and Kanisorn Wongsrichanalai. So Conceived and So Dedicated: Intellectual Life in the Civil War Era North (2015)

Gallman, J. Matthew. Defining Duty in the Civil War: Personal Choice, Popular Culture, and the Union Home Front (2015) how civilians defined their roles. online review

Fredrickson, George M. The Inner Civil War: Northern Intellectuals and the Crisis of the Union (1993)

Stevenson, Louise A. The Victorian Homefront: American Thought and Culture, 1860–1880 (1991)

Wilson, Edmund. Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War (1962)