Tolong jelaskan mengenai Keluarga dari Kaisar Hongguang

Istri: Permaisuri Xiao Zhe Jian, Permaisuri Xiao Yi, Permaisuri Xu

Struve, Lynn A. (1988), "Southern Ming", in Mote, Frederick W.; Twitchett, Denis, The Cambridge history of China: The Ming dynasty, 1368-1644, Part 1, Volume 7 of The Cambridge History of China, Cambridge University Press, pp. 641 sq., ISBN 0-521-24332-7