Jabarkan Ekonomis dari Persatuan Amerika

Brandes, Stuart. Warhogs: A History of War Profits in America (1997), pp. 67–88; a scholarly history of the munitions industry; concludes profits were not excessive

Clark, Jr., John E. Railroads in the Civil War: The Impact of Management on Victory and Defeat (2004)

Cotterill, R. S. "The Louisville and Nashville Railroad 1861–1865," American Historical Review (1924) 29#4 pp. 700–715 in JSTOR

Fite, Emerson David. Social and industrial conditions in the North during the Civil War (1910) online edition, old but still quite useful

Hammond, Bray. "The North's Empty Purse, 1861–1862," American Historical Review, October 1961, Vol. 67 Issue 1, pp. 1–18 in JSTOR

Hill, Joseph A. "The Civil War Income Tax," Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 8, No.4 (July 1894), pp. 416–452 in JSTOR; appendix in JSTOR

Lowenstein , Roger. Ways and Means: Lincoln and His Cabinet and the Financing of the Civil War (2022); major scholarly survey; online review

Merk, Frederick. Economic history of Wisconsin during the Civil War decade (1916) online edition

Smith, Michael Thomas. The Enemy Within: Fears of Corruption in the Civil War North (2011) details on Treasury Department, government contracting, and the cotton trade

Weber, Thomas. The northern railroads in the Civil War, 1861–1865 (1999)

Wilson, Mark R. The Business of Civil War: Military Mobilization and the State, 1861–1865. (2006). 306 pp. excerpt and text search

Ziparo, Jessica. This grand experiment: When women entered the federal workforce in Civil War–Era Washington, DC (UNC Press Books, 2017).

Zonderman, David A. "White Workers and the American Civil War." Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History (2021).