Tolong jelaskan mengenai Pemenang dari Academy Award untuk Musik Orisinal Terbaik

Empat orang komposer telah memenangkan Oscars dalam dua tahun berturut-turut:

Franz Waxman, untuk Sunset Boulevard (1950) dan A Place in the Sun (1951),

Andre Previn, untuk Gigi (film) (1958) dan Porgy and Bess (1959),

Alan Menken untuk Beauty and The Beast (1991) dan Aladdin (1992)

Gustavo Santaolalla untuk Brokeback Mountain (2005) dan Babel (2006).

Daftar pemenang dan nominasi terbanyak

2: Erich Wolfgang Korngold (3)

1: A. R. Rahman (1)

MUSIK: One Night of Love - Louis Silvers

The Gay Divorcee - Max Steiner

The Lost Patrol - Max Steiner

MUSIK: The Informer - Max Steiner

(Write-in candidate) Captain Blood - Leo F. Forbstein

Mutiny on the Bounty - Nat W. Finston

Peter Ibbetson - Irvin Talbot

MUSIK: Anthony Adverse - Leo F. Forbstein

The Charge of the Light Brigade - Leo F. Forbstein

The Garden of Allah - Max Steiner

The General Died at Dawn - Boris Morros

MUSIK: One Hundred Men and a Girl - Charles Previn

The Hurricane - Alfred Newman

In Old Chicago - Louis Silvers

The Life of Emile Zola - Leo F. Forbstein

Lost Horizon - Morris Stoloff

Make a Wish - Dr. Hugo Riesenfeld

Maytime - Nat W. Finston

Portia on Trial - Alberto Colombo

The Prisoner of Zenda - Alfred Newman

Quality Street - Roy Webb

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs - Leigh Harline

Something to Sing About - C. Bakaleinikoff

Souls at Sea - Boris Morros

Way Out West - Marvin Hatley

MUSIK: The Adventures of Robin Hood - Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Army Girl - Victor Young

Breaking the Ice - Victor Young

The Cowboy and the Lady - Alfred Newman

If I Were King - Richard Hageman

Marie Antoinette - Herbert Stothart

Pacific Liner - Russell Bennett

The Young in Heart - Franz Waxman

MUSIK: The Wizard of Oz - Herbert Stothart

Dark Victory - Max Steiner

Eternally Yours - Werner Janssen

Golden Boy - Victor Young

Gone with the Wind - Max Steiner

Gulliver's Travels - Victor Young

The Man in the Iron Mask - Lud Gluskin, Lucien Moraweck

Man of Conquest - Victor Young

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington - Dimitri Tiomkin

Nurse Edith Cavell - Anthony Collins

Of Mice and Men - Aaron Copland

The Rains Came - Alfred Newman

Wuthering Heights - Alfred Newman

Hunchback of Notre Dame - Alfred Newman

MUSIK: Pinocchio - Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith, Ned Washington

The Dark Command - Victor Young

The Fight for Life - Louis Gruenberg

The Great Dictator - Meredith Willson

The House of the Seven Gables - Frank Skinner

The Howards of Virginia - Richard Hageman

The Letter - Max Steiner

The Long Voyage Home - Richard Hageman

The Mark of Zorro - Alfred Newman

My Favorite Wife - Roy Webb

North West Mounted Police - Victor Young

One Million B.C. - Werner Heymann

Our Town - Aaron Copland

The Thief of Bagdad - Miklós Rózsa

Waterloo Bridge - Herbert Stothart

MUSIK (Film Drama): All That Money Can Buy - Bernard Herrmann

Back Street - Frank Skinner

Ball of Fire - Alfred Newman

Cheers for Miss Bishop - Edward Ward

Citizen Kane - Bernard Herrmann

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde - Franz Waxman

Hold Back the Dawn - Victor Young

How Green Was My Valley - Alfred Newman

King of the Zombies - Edward Kay

Ladies in Retirement - Morris Stoloff, Ernst Toch

The Little Foxes - Meredith Willson

Mercy Island - Cy Feuer, Walter Scharf

Sergeant York - Max Steiner

So Ends Our Night - Louis Gruenberg

Tanks a Million - Edward Ward

That Uncertain Feeling - Werner Heymann

This Woman Is Mine - Richard Hageman

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Dumbo - Frank Churchill, Oliver Wallace

All-American Co-Ed - Edward Ward

Birth of the Blues - Robert Emmett Dolan

Buck Privates - Charles Previn

The Chocolate Soldier - Herbert Stothart, Bronislaw Kaper

The Strawberry Blonde - Heinz Roemheld

Sun Valley Serenade - Emil Newman

You'll Never Get Rich - Morris Stoloff

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Now, Voyager - Max Steiner

Arabian Nights - Frank Skinner

Bambi - Frank Churchill, Edward Plumb

The Black Swan - Alfred Newman

The Corsican Brothers - Dimitri Tiomkin

Flying Tigers - Victor Young

The Gold Rush - Max Terr

I Married a Witch - Roy Webb

Joan of Paris - Roy Webb

Jungle Book - Miklós Rózsa

Klondike Fury - Edward Kay

The Pride of the Yankees - Leigh Harline

Random Harvest - Herbert Stothart

The Shanghai Gesture - Richard Hageman

Silver Queen - Victor Young

Take a Letter, Darling - Victor Young

The Talk of the Town - Friedrich Hollaender, Morris Stoloff

To Be or Not to Be - Werner Heymann

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Yankee Doodle Dandy - Ray Heindorf, Heinz Roemheld

Flying with Music - Edward Ward

For Me and My Gal - Roger Edens, Georgie Stoll

Holiday Inn - Robert Emmett Dolan

It Started with Eve - Hans Salter, Charles Previn

Johnny Doughboy - Walter Scharf

My Gal Sal - Alfred Newman

You Were Never Lovelier - Leigh Harline

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Song of Bernadette - Alfred Newman

The Amazing Mrs. Holliday - Frank Skinner, Hans J. Salter

Commandos Strike at Dawn - Morris Stoloff, Louis Gruenberg

The Fallen Sparrow - Roy Webb, C. Bakaleinikoff

For Whom the Bell Tolls - Victor Young

Hangmen Also Die - Hanns Eisler

Hi Diddle Diddle - Phil Boutelje

In Old Oklahoma - Walter Scharf

Johnny Come Lately - Leigh Harline

The Kansan - Gerard Carbonara

Lady of Burlesque - Arthur Lange

Madame Curie - Herbert Stothart

The Moon and Sixpence - Dimitri Tiomkin

The North Star - Aaron Copland

Victory Through Air Power - Edward H. Plumb, Paul Smith, Oliver G. Wallace

MUSIK (Film Musikal): This Is the Army - Ray Heindorf

Coney Island - Alfred Newman

Hit Parade of 1943 - Walter Scharf

Phantom of the Opera - Edward Ward

Saludos Amigos - Charles Wolcott, Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith

The Sky's the Limit - Leigh Harline

Something to Shout About - Morris Stoloff

Stage Door Canteen - Frederic E. Rich

Star Spangled Rhythm - Robert Emmett Dolan

Thousands Cheer - Herbert Stothart

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Since You Went Away - Max Steiner

Address Unknown - Morris Stoloff, Ernst Toch

The Adventures of Mark Twain - Max Steiner

The Bridge of San Luis Rey - Dimitri Tiomkin

Casanova Brown - Arthur Lange

Christmas Holiday - H. J. Salter

Double Indemnity - Miklós Rózsa

The Fighting Seabees - Walter Scharf, Roy Webb

The Hairy Ape - Edward Paul, Michel Michelet

It Happened Tomorrow - Robert Stolz

Jack London - Frederic Efrem Rich

None but the Lonely Heart - Hanns Eisler, C. Bakaleinikoff

The Princess and the Pirate - David Rose

Summer Storm - Karl Hajos

Three Russian Girls - Franke Harling

Up in Mabel's Room - Edward Paul

Voice in the Wind - Michel Michelet

Woman of the Town - Miklós Rózsa

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Cover Girl - Morris Stoloff, Carmen Dragon

Higher and Higher - C. Bakaleinikoff

Hollywood Canteen - Ray Heindorf

Irish Eyes Are Smiling - Alfred Newman

Knickerbocker Holiday - Werner R. Heymann, Kurt Weill

Lady in the Dark - Robert Emmett Dolan

Lady, Let's Dance - Edward Kay

Meet Me in St. Louis - Georgie Stoll

The Merry Monahans - H. J. Salter

Minstrel Man - Ferde Grofe, Leo Erdody

Sensations of 1945 - Mahlon Merrick

Song of the Open Road - Charles Previn

Up in Arms - Ray Heindorf, Louis Forbes

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Spellbound - Miklós Rózsa

The Bells of St. Mary's - Robert Emmett Dolan

Brewster's Millions - Lou Forbes

Captain Kidd - Werner Janssen

The Enchanted Cottage - Roy Webb

Flame of Barbary Coast - Morton Scott, Dale Butts

G. I. Honeymoon - Edward J. Kay

The Story of G.I. Joe - Louis Applebaum, Ann Ronell

Guest in the House - Werner Janssen

Guest Wife - Daniele Amfitheatrof

The Keys of the Kingdom - Alfred Newman

The Lost Weekend - Miklós Rózsa

Love Letters - Victor Young

The Man Who Walked Alone - Karl Hajos

Objective, Burma! - Franz Waxman

A Song to Remember - Miklós Rózsa, Morris Stoloff

The Southerner - Werner Janssen

This Love of Ours - H. J. Salter

The Valley of Decision - Herbert Stothart

The Woman in the Window - Arthur Lange, Hugo Friedhofer

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Anchors Aweigh - Georgie Stoll

Belle of the Yukon - Arthur Lange

Can't Help Singing - Jerome Kern (posthumous nomination), H. J. Salter

Hitchhike to Happiness - Morton Scott

Incendiary Blonde - Robert Emmett Dolan

Rhapsody in Blue - Ray Heindorf, Max Steiner

State Fair - Alfred Newman, Charles Henderson

Sunbonnet Sue - Edward J. Kay

The Three Caballeros - Charles Wolcott, Edward Plumb, Paul J. Smith

Tonight and Every Night - Marlin Skiles, Morris Stoloff

Why Girls Leave Home - Walter Greene

Wonder Man - Ray Heindorf, Lou Forbes

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Best Years of Our Lives - Hugo Friedhofer

Anna and the King of Siam - Bernard Herrmann

Henry V - William Walton

The Killers - Miklós Rózsa

MUSIK (Film Musikal): The Jolson Story - Morris Stoloff

Blue Skies - Robert Emmett Dolan

Centennial Summer - Alfred Newman

The Harvey Girls - Lennie Hayton

Night and Day - Ray Heindorf, Max Steiner

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): A Double Life - Miklós Rózsa

The Bishop's Wife - Hugo Friedhofer

Captain from Castile - Alfred Newman

Forever Amber - David Raksin

Life with Father - Max Steiner

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Mother Wore Tights - Alfred Newman

My Wild Irish Rose - Ray Heindorf, Max Steiner

Road to Rio - Robert Emmett Dolan

Song of the South - Daniele Amfitheatrof, Paul J. Smith, Charles Wolcott

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Red Shoes - Brian Easdale

Joan of Arc - Hugo Friedhofer

Johnny Belinda - Max Steiner

The Snake Pit - Alfred Newman

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Easter Parade - Johnny Green, Roger Edens

The Emperor Waltz - Victor Young

The Pirate - Lennie Hayton

Romance on the High Seas - Ray Heindorf

When My Baby Smiles at Me - Alfred Newman

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Heiress - Aaron Copland

Beyond the Forest - Max Steiner

MUSIK (Film Musikal): On the Town - Roger Edens, Lennie Hayton

Jolson Sings Again - Morris Stoloff, George Duning

Look for the Silver Lining - Ray Heindorf

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Sunset Boulevard - Franz Waxman

All About Eve - Alfred Newman

The Flame and the Arrow - Max Steiner

No Sad Songs for Me - George Duning

Samson and Delilah - Victor Young

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Annie Get Your Gun - Adolph Deutsch, Roger Edens

Cinderella - Oliver Wallace, Paul J. Smith

I'll Get By - Lionel Newman

Three Little Words - Andre Previn

The West Point Story - Ray Heindorf

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): A Place in the Sun - Franz Waxman

David and Bathsheba - Alfred Newman

Death of a Salesman - Alex North

Quo Vadis - Miklós Rózsa

A Streetcar Named Desire - Alex North

MUSIK (Film Musikal): An American in Paris - Johnny Green, Saul Chaplin

Alice in Wonderland - Oliver Wallace

The Great Caruso - Peter Herman Adler, Johnny Green

On the Riviera - Alfred Newman

Show Boat - Adolph Deutsch, Conrad Salinger

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): High Noon - Dimitri Tiomkin

The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima - Max Steiner

The Thief - Herschel Burke Gilbert

Viva Zapata! - Alex North

MUSIK (Film Musikal): With a Song in My Heart - Alfred Newman

Hans Christian Andersen - Walter Scharf

The Jazz Singer - Ray Heindorf, Max Steiner

The Medium - Gian-Carlo Menotti

Singin' in the Rain - Lennie Hayton

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Lili - Bronislau Kaper

Above and Beyond - Hugo Friedhofer

From Here to Eternity - Morris Stoloff, George Duning

Julius Caesar - Miklós Rózsa

This is Cinerama - Louis Forbes

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Call Me Madam - Alfred Newman

The Band Wagon - Adolph Deutsch

Calamity Jane - Ray Heindorf

The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T - Friedrich Hollaender, Morris Stoloff

Kiss Me, Kate - Andre Previn, Saul Chaplin

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The High and the Mighty - Dimitri Tiomkin

The Caine Mutiny - Max Steiner

Genevieve - Larry Adler (Front: Muir Mathieson)

On the Waterfront - Leonard Bernstein

The Silver Chalice - Franz Waxman

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Seven Brides for Seven Brothers - Adolph Deutsch, Saul Chaplin

Carmen Jones - Herschel Burke Gilbert

The Glenn Miller Story - Joseph Gershenson, Henry Mancini

A Star Is Born - Ray Heindorf

There's No Business Like Show Business - Alfred Newman, Lionel Newman

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing - Alfred Newman

Battle Cry - Max Steiner

The Man with the Golden Arm - Elmer Bernstein

The Rose Tattoo - Alex North

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Oklahoma! - Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton, Adolph Deutsch

Daddy Long Legs - Alfred Newman

Guys and Dolls - Jay Blackton, Cyril J. Mockridge

It's Always Fair Weather - Andre Previn

Love Me or Leave Me - Percy Faith, George Stoll

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Around the World in Eighty Days - Victor Young (posthumous award)

Between Heaven and Hell - Hugo Friedhofer

The Rainmaker - Alex North

MUSIK (Film Musikal): The King and I - Alfred Newman, Ken Darby

The Best Things in Life Are Free - Lionel Newman

The Eddy Duchin Story - Morris Stoloff, George Duning

High Society - Johnny Green, Saul Chaplin

Meet Me in Las Vegas - George Stoll, Johnny Green

MUSIK: The Bridge on the River Kwai - Malcolm Arnold

An Affair to Remember - Hugo Friedhofer

Boy on a Dolphin - Hugo Friedhofer

Raintree County - Johnny Green

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): The Old Man and the Sea - Dimitri Tiomkin

The Big Country - Jerome Moross

Separate Tables - David Raksin

White Wilderness - Oliver Wallace

The Young Lions - Hugo Friedhofer

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Gigi - Andre Previn

The Bolshoi Ballet - Yuri Faier, G. Rozhdestvensky

Damn Yankees - Ray Heindorf

Mardi Gras - Lionel Newman

South Pacific - Alfred Newman, Ken Darby

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Ben-Hur - Miklós Rózsa

The Diary of Anne Frank - Alfred Newman

The Nun's Story - Franz Waxman

On the Beach - Ernest Gold

Pillow Talk - Frank DeVol

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Porgy and Bess - Andre Previn, Ken Darby

The Five Pennies - Leith Stevens

Li'l Abner - Nelson Riddle, Joseph J. Lilley

Say One for Me - Lionel Newman

Sleeping Beauty - George Bruns

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Exodus - Ernest Gold

The Alamo - Dimitri Tiomkin

Elmer Gantry - Andre Previn

The Magnificent Seven - Elmer Bernstein

MUSIK (Film Musikal): Song without End (The Story of Franz Liszt) - Morris Stoloff, Harry Sukman

Bells Are Ringing - Andre Previn

Let's Make Love - Lionel Newman, Earle H. Hagen

MUSIK (Film Drama atau Komedi): Breakfast at Tiffany's - Henry Mancini

El Cid - Miklós Rózsa

Fanny - Morris Stoloff, Harry Sukman

The Guns of Navarone - Dimitri Tiomkin

Summer and Smoke - Elmer Bernstein

MUSIK (Film Musikal): West Side Story - Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin, Irwin Kostal

Babes in Toyland - George Bruns

Flower Drum Song (film) - Alfred Newman, Ken Darby

Paris Blues - Duke Ellington

MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Lawrence of Arabia - Maurice Jarre

Mutiny on the Bounty - Bronislau Kaper

Taras Bulba - Franz Waxman

To Kill a Mockingbird - Elmer Bernstein

MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): The Music Man - Ray Heindorf

Billy Rose's Jumbo - George Stoll

The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm - Leigh Harline

MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Tom Jones - John Addison

55 Days at Peking - Dimitri Tiomkin

How the West Was Won - Alfred Newman, Ken Darby

It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World - Ernest Gold

MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): Irma la Douce - Andre Previn

Bye Bye Birdie - Jack N. Green

A New Kind of Love - Leith Stevens

Sundays and Cybele - Maurice Jarre

The Sword in the Stone - George Bruns

MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Mary Poppins - Richard M. Sherman, Robert B. Sherman

The Fall of the Roman Empire - Dimitri Tiomkin

Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte - Frank DeVol

The Pink Panther - Henry Mancini

MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): My Fair Lady - Andre Previn

A Hard Day's Night - George Martin

Mary Poppins - Irwin Kostal

Robin and the 7 Hoods - Nelson Riddle

The Unsinkable Molly Brown - Robert Armbruster, Leo Arnaud, Jack Elliott, Jack Hayes, Calvin Jackson, Leo Shuken

MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Doctor Zhivago - Maurice Jarre

The Agony and the Ecstasy - Alex North

The Greatest Story Ever Told - Alfred Newman

A Patch of Blue - Jerry Goldsmith

The Umbrellas of Cherbourg - Michel Legrand, Jacques Demy

MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): The Sound of Music - Irwin Kostal

The Pleasure Seekers - Lionel Newman, Alexander Courage

A Thousand Clowns - Don Walker

The Umbrellas of Cherbourg - Michel Legrand

MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Born Free - John Barry

The Bible: In the Beginning - Toshiro Mayuzumi

The Sand Pebbles - Jerry Goldsmith

Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? - Alex North

MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum - Ken Thorne

The Gospel According to St. Matthew - Luis Enrique Bacalov

Return of the Seven - Elmer Bernstein

The Singing Nun - Harry Sukman

Stop the World - I Want to Get Off - Al Ham

MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Thoroughly Modern Millie - Elmer Bernstein

Cool Hand Luke - Lalo Schifrin

Doctor Dolittle - Leslie Bricusse

Far from the Madding Crowd - Richard Rodney Bennett

In Cold Blood - Quincy Jones

MUSIK (Musik Adaptasi): Camelot - Alfred Newman, Ken Darby

Doctor Dolittle - Lionel Newman, Alexander Courage

Guess Who's Coming to Dinner - DeVol

Thoroughly Modern Millie - Andre Previn, Joseph Gershenson

Valley of the Dolls - John Williams

MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): The Lion in Winter - John Barry

The Fox - Lalo Schifrin

Planet of the Apes - Jerry Goldsmith

The Shoes of the Fisherman - Alex North

The Thomas Crown Affair - Michel Legrand

MUSIK (Film Musikal - Orisinal atau Adaptasi): Oliver! - Johnny Green

Finian's Rainbow - Ray Heindorf

Funny Girl - Walter Scharf

The Young Girls of Rochefort - Michel Legrand; lirik oleh Jacques Demy

MUSIK (Musik Orisinal): Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid - Burt Bacharach

Anne of the Thousand Days - Georges Delerue

The Reivers - John Williams

The Secret of Santa Vittoria - Ernest Gold

The Wild Bunch - Jerry Fielding

MUSIK (Film Musikal - Orisinal atau Adaptasi): Hello, Dolly! - Lennie Hayton dan Lionel Newman

Goodbye, Mr. Chips - Leslie Bricusse; John Williams

Paint Your Wagon - Nelson Riddle

Sweet Charity - Cy Coleman

They Shoot Horses, Don't They? - John Green dan Albert Woodbury

Musik Orisinal: Love Story - Francis Lai

I Girasoli - Henry Mancini

Lagu Orisinal: Let It Be - music and lyrics oleh The Beatles

The Baby Maker - musik oleh Fred Karlin; lirik oleh Tylwyth Kymry

A Boy Named Charlie Brown - musik oleh Rod McKuen, John Scott Trotter; lirik oleh Rod McKuen, Bill Meléndez; Al Shean; adaptasi oleh Vince Guaraldi

Darling Lili - musik oleh Henry Mancini; lirik oleh Johnny Mercer

Scrooge - musik oleh Leslie Bricusse; lirik oleh Ian Fraser; Herbert W. Spencer