Jabarkan Pengobatan dari Kanker leher rahim

Standar pengobatan kanker serviks meliputi terapi: operasi pengangkatan, radioterapi, dan kemoterapi. Pengobatan kanker serviks tahap pra kanker - stadium 1A adalah dengan: histerektomi (operasi pengangkatan rahim). Bila pasien masih ingin memiliki anak, metode LEEP atau cone biopsy dapat menjadi pilihan. Pengobatan kanker serviks stadium IB dan IIA tergantung ukuran tumornya. Bila ukuran tumor tidak melebih 4 cm, disarankan radikal histerektomi ataupun radioterapi dengan/tanpa kemo. Bila ukuran tumor lebih dari 4 cm, pasien disarankan menjalani radioterapi dan kemoterapi berbasis cisplatin, histerektomi, ataupun kemo berbasis cisplatin dilanjutkan dengan histerektomi.Selain pengobatan medis, pasien juga dapat melakukan terapi komplementer dengan herbal kanker.

Castellsagué X, Bosch FX, Munoz N, Meijer CJ, Shah KV, de Sanjose S, Eluf-Neto J, Ngelangel CA, Chichareon S, Smith JS, Herrero R, Moreno V, Franceschi S; International Agency for Research on Cancer Multicenter Cervical Cancer Study Group. Male circumcision, penile human Papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1105-12. Fulltext. PMID 11948269.

Heins HC, Dennis EJ, Pratt-Thomas HR. The possible role of smegma in carcinoma of the cervix. Am J Obstet Gynec 1958:76;726-735. PMID 13583012.

Harper DM, Franco EL, Wheeler C, Ferris DG, Jenkins D, Schuind A, Zahaf T, Innis B, Naud P, De Carvalho NS, Roteli-Martins CM, Teixeira J, Blatter MM, Korn AP, Quint W, Dubin G; GlaxoSmithKline HPV Vaccine Study Group. Efficacy of a bivalent L1 virus-like particle vaccine in prevention of infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in young women: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364(9447):1757-65. PMID 15541448.

Menczer J. The low incidence of cervical cancer in Jewish women: has the puzzle finally been solved? Isr Med Assoc J 2003;5:120-3. PDF. PMID 12674663.

Lehtinen M, Dillner J. Preventive human papillomavirus vaccination. Sex Transm Infect 2002;78:4-6. Fulltext. PMID 11872848.

Peto J, Gilham C, Fletcher O, Matthews FE. The cervical cancer epidemic that screening has prevented in the UK. Lancet 2004;364:249-56. PMID 15262102.

Snijders PJ, Steenbergen RD, Heideman DA, Meijer CJ. HPV-mediated cervical carcinogenesis: concepts and clinical implications J Pathol. 2006;208:152-64. PMID 16362994.

Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM, Bosch FX, Kummer JA, Shah KV, Snijders PJ, Peto J, Meijer CJ, Munoz N. Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol 1999;189:12-9. PMID 10451482.

International Angency for Research on Cancer, Lyons, France  The 7 most common types of HPV virus.