Gw mau tau Lihat pula dari Thariq bin Ziyad

Penaklukan Spanyol dan Portugal oleh Bani Umayyah

Coppee, Henry. 1881. History of the Conquest of Spain by the Arab-Moors: With a Sketch of the Civilization which They Achieved, and Imparted to Europe. Little Brown & Company: Boston.

Lewis, David Levering. 2008. The Greatness of Al-Andalus: Ketika Islam Mewarnai Peradaban Barat. Serambi: Jakarta.

Thomson, Ahmad dan Muhammad 'Ata' Ur Rahim. 2004. Islam Andalusia: Sejarah Kebangkitan dan Keruntuhan. Gaya Media Pratama: Ciputat.