Jelaskan Hwang (1997), Ahn (2000b). dari Kisaeng

Lee (2002), pp. 89–90; Ahn (2000b), p. 82.

Seperti karya Hwang Jin-i "I will break the back of this long winter night" dan karya Han-u "You will freeze to death." See McCann (1974), Kim (1976).