Jelaskan Peringatan Risorgimento dari Penyatuan Italia

Italia merayakan Hari Ulang Tahun Risorgimento setiap lima puluh tahun, pada 17 Maret (tanggal proklamasi Kerajaan Italia).

Perayaan ini jatuh pada tahun 1911 (ke-50), 1961 (ke-100) dan 2011 (ke-150) dengan beberapa perayaan di seluruh negara.

The Leopard adalah film dari tahun 1963, dibuat berdasarkan novel dari Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, dan disutradarai oleh Luchino Visconti. Film ini menampilkan Burt Lancaster sebagai karakter eponim, Pangeran Salina. Film ini menggambarkan reaksinya terhadap Risorgimento, dan upayanya yang sia-sia untuk mempertahankan status sosialnya.

Terdapat beberapa film lainnya yang juga berlatar belakang peristiwa ini:

1860 (1934), oleh Alessandro Blasetti

Piccolo mondo antico (1941), oleh Mario Soldati

Un garibaldino al convento (1942), oleh Vittorio De Sica

Heart and Soul (1948), oleh Vittorio De Sica

Senso (1954), oleh Luchino Visconti

Garibaldi (1961), oleh Roberto Rossellini

1870 (1971), oleh Alfredo Giannetti

Noi credevamo (2010), oleh Mario Martone

Ascoli, Albert Russell and Krystyna Von Henneberg, eds. Making and Remaking Italy: The Cultivation of National Identity around the Risorgimento (2001) online

Carter, Nick, ed., Britain, Ireland and the Italian Risorgimento (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015), 233 pp

Clark, Martin. The Italian Risorgimento (2nd ed. 2009); 146pp

Collier, Martin, Italian Unification, 1820-71 (Heinemann, 2003); textbook, 156 pages excerpt

De Mattei, Roberto. Pius IX (2004).

Gilmour, David.The Pursuit of Italy: A History of a Land, Its Regions, and Their Peoples (2011). excerpt

Hearder, Harry. Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790 - 1870 (1983) excerpt

Holt, Edgar. The Making of Italy 1815–1870, (1971).

Mowat, R.B. A history of European diplomacy, 1815-1914 (1922) pp 115-63 online free

Patriarca, Silvana, and Lucy Riall, eds. The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-century Italy (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), 13 essays on specialized topics by scholars excerpt; review

Pearce, Robert, and Andrina Stiles. Access to History: The Unification of Italy 1789-1896 (4th rf., Hodder Education, 2015), textbook. excerpt

Rapone, Danilo. Religion and politics in the Risorgimento. Britain and the new Italy, 1861–1875 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 3012pp.

Riall, Lucy. The Italian Risorgimento: State, Society, and National Unification (Routledge, 1994) online

Riall, Lucy. Garibaldi: Invention of a hero (Yale UP, 2008).

Riall, Lucy. "Hero, saint or revolutionary? Nineteenth-century politics and the cult of Garibaldi." Modern Italy 3.02 (1998): 191-204.

Ridley, Jasper. Garibaldi (1974), a standard biography.

Sarlin, Simon. "Fighting the Risorgimento: foreign volunteers in southern Italy (1860–63)." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 14.4 (2009): 476-490.

Smith, Denis Mack. Cavour (1985)

Smith, Denis Mack. Mazzini (1995) excerpt

Smith, Denis Mack. Victor Emanuel, Cavour, and the Risorgimento (Oxford University Press, 1971)

old interpretations but useful on details; vol 1 goes to 1859]; volume 2 online covers 1859-62

Wawro, Geoffrey. "Austria versus the Risorgimento: A New Look at Austria's Italian strategy in the 1860s." European History Quarterly 26#1 (1996): 7-29.

Woolf, Stuart Joseph. The Italian Risorgimento (1969).

Woolf, Stuart.  A History of Italy 1700-1860: The Social Constraints of Political Change (1960), 519 pp

Wright, Owain. "British foreign policy and the Italian occupation of Rome, 1870." International History Review 34#1 (2012): 161-176.