Jelaskan Sirkuit neural dan sistem dari Ilmu saraf

Pada tingkat sistem, pertanyaan yang dibahas dalam sistem ilmu saraf termasuk bagaimana sirkuit neural terbentuk dan digunakan anatomis dan fisiologis untuk menghasilkan fungsi seperti refleks, integrasi multiindrawi, koordinasi motorik, irama sirkadian, respon emosional, pembelajaran, dan memori. Dengan kata lain, mereka membahas bagaimana sirkuit saraf berfungsi dan melalui perilaku mekanisme yang dihasilkan. Bidang yang terkait neuroethology dan neuropsikologi menjawab berbagai pertanyaan tentang bagaimana substrat saraf mendasari hewan tertentu dan perilaku manusia. Neuroendocrinology dan psikoneuroimunologi meneliti interaksi antara sistem saraf dan endokrin dan sistem kekebalan tubuh masing-masing. Meskipun banyak kemajuan, cara jaringan neuron menghasilkan kognisi kompleks dan perilaku masih kurang dipahami.

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