Jabarkan Ciri-ciri musik zaman klasik: dari Zaman Klasik (musik)

Menggunakan peralihan dinamik dari lembut sampai keras atau (crescendo) dan dari keras menjadi lembut (decrescendo).

Perubahan-perubahan tempo dengan percepatan atau (accelerando) dan perlambatan (ritardando).

Downs, Philip G. (1992). Classical Music: The Era of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven, 4th vol of Norton Introduction to Music History. W. W. Norton.  (hardcover).

Grout, Donald Jay; Palisca, Claude V. (1996). A History of Western Music, Fifth Edition. W. W. Norton.  (hardcover).

Hanning, Barbara Russano; Grout, Donald Jay (1998 rev. 2006). Concise History of Western Music. W. W. Norton.  (hardcover).

Kennedy, Michael (2006), The Oxford Dictionary of Music, 985 pages,

Lihoreau, Tim; Fry, Stephen (2004). Stephen Fry's Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music. Boxtree.

Rosen, Charles (1972 expanded 1997). The Classical Style. New York: W. W. Norton.  (expanded edition with CD, 1997)

Taruskin, Richard (2005, rev. Paperback version 2009). Oxford History of Western Music. Oxford University Press (US).  (Hardback),  (Paperback)