Jabarkan Biografi dari Sigmund Freud

Helen Walker Puner, Freud: His Life and His Mind (1947)

Ernest Jones, The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, 3 vols. (1953–1958)

Henri Ellenberger, The Discovery of the Unconscious (1970)

Frank Sulloway, Freud: Biologist of the Mind (1979)

Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson. The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory, Ballantine Books (November 2003), ISBN 0-345-45279-8

Peter Gay, Freud: A Life for Our Time (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1988)

Louis Breger, Freud: Darkness in the Midst of Vision (New York: Wiley, 2000), ISBN 978-0-471-07858-6