Pengadilan Pidana Internasional untuk Bekas Wilayah Yugoslavia itu apa sih?

Pengadilan Pidana Internasional untuk Bekas Wilayah Yugoslavia () adalah sebuah badan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) yang didirikan untuk mengadili para penjahat perang di Yugoslavia. Pengadilan atau tribunal ini berfungsi sebagai sebuah pengadilan ad-hoc yang merdeka dan terletak di Den Haag, Belanda.

Badan ini didirikan oleh Resolusi 827 dari Dewan Keamanan PBB, yang diluncurkan pada tanggal 25 Mei 1993. Badan ini memiliki yurisdiksi mengenai beberapa bentuk kejahatan yang dilakukan di wilayah mantan negara Yugoslavia semenjak 1991: pelanggaran berat Konvensi Jenewa 1949, pelanggaran undang-undang perang, genosida, dan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan. Badan ini hanya bisa mengadili orang secara pribadi dan bukan organisasi atau pemerintahan. Hukuman maksimum adalah penjara seumur hidup. Beberapa negara telah menanda-tangani perjanjian dengan PBB mengenai pelaksanaan hukuman ini. Vonis terakhir dijatuhkan pada 15 Maret 2004. Badan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengakhiri semua sidang pada akhir 2008 dan semua kasus banding pada 2010.

Del Ponte, Carla (2003). The role of international criminal prosecutions in reconstructing divided communities, public lecture by Carla Del Ponte, Prosecutor, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, given at the London School of Economics, 20 October 2003.

Topical digests of the case law of ICTR and ICTY, Human Rights Watch, 2004

Hague Justice Portal: Academic gateway to The Hague organisations concerning international peace, justice and security.

Calendar of court proceedings before the ICTY: Hague Justice Portal

Why Journalists Should be Worried by the Rwanda Tribunal Precedents (deals also with ICTY) by Thierry Cruvellier for Reporters Without Borders

SENSE News Agency, a special project based in ICTY

Complete web-based video archive of the Milosevic trial

War Crimes, conditionality and EU integration in the Western Balkans, by Vojin Dimitrijevic, Florence Hartmann, Dejan Jovic, Tija Memisevic, edited by Judy Batt, Jelena Obradović, Chaillot Paper No. 116, June 2009, European Union Institute for Security Studies

Introductory note by Fausto Pocar on the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law

Procedural history of the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law

Lecture by Fausto Pocar entitled Completing the Mandate: The Legal Challenges Facing the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law

Lecture by Fausto Pocar entitled Contribution of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to the Development of International Humanitarian Law in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law

Lecture by Patrick Lipton Robinson, Fairness and Efficiency in the Proceedings of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law