憎

憎，係一種對某個人或者某樣嘢感到強烈嘅敵意同反感、唔滿意嘅情緒。憎通常係因為曾經畀某人受傷害或受冒犯而產生嘅。

憎係人喺自己嘅感情或者尊嚴受損害時產生嘅正常反應，而且有想復仇嘅諗法。蘇格蘭哲學家大衛•休謨認為憎係一種類似束縛嘅感覺，好難去定義佢。

攷

The Psychology of Hate by Robert Sternberg (Ed.)   
 Hatred: The Psychological Descent into Violence by Willard Gaylin   
 Why We Hate by Jack Levin  
 The Psychology of Good and Evil : Why Children, Adults, and Groups Help and Harm Others by Ervin Staub   
 Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility, and Violence by Aaron T. Beck  
 Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing by James Waller 

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