北美洲哺乳動物

北美洲哺乳動物係講所有住喺北美洲嘅本土哺乳動物，好多都係受保護嘅：

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:

有袋類 
維吉尼亞負鼠  Didelphis virginiana

犰狳 
九帶犰狳 Dasypus novemcinctus

嚙齒目

Aplodontiidae 
Mountain Beaver Aplodontia rufa

河狸 

American beaver Castor canadensis

Jumping Mice 
Woodland jumping mouse Napaeozapus insignis
Meadow jumping mouse Zapus hudsonius
Western jumping mouse Zapus princeps
Pacific jumping mouse Zapus trinotatus

箭豬 
North American porcupine Erethizon dorsatum

Pocket Gophers 
There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of pocket gopher should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.

Yellow-faced Pocket Gopher Cratogeomys castanops
Desert Pocket Gopher Geomys arenarius
Attwater's Pocket Gopher Geomys attwateri
Baird's Pocket Gopher Geomys beviceps
Plains Pocket Gopher Geomys bursarius
Jones's Pocket Gopher Geomys knoxjonesi
Texas Pocket Gopher Geomys personatus
Southeastern Pocket Gopher Geomys pinetus
Llano Pocket Gopher Geomys texensis
Botta's Pocket Gopher Thomomys bottae
Camas Pocket Gopher Thomomys bulbivorus
Wyoming Pocket Gopher Thomomys clusius
Idaho Pocket Gopher Thomomys idahoensis
Mazama Pocket Gopher Thomomys mazama
Mountain Pocket Gopher Thomomys monticola
Northern Pocket Gopher Thomomys talpoides
Townsend's Pocket Gopher Thomomys townsendi
Southern Pocket Gopher Thomomys umbrinus

Heteromyidae 

Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse Liomys irroratus
Ord's Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys ordii
Gulf Coast Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys compactus'
Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys micropsPanamint Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys panamintinusStephen's Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys stephensiBig-eared Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys elephantinusNarrow-faced Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys venustusAgile Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys agilisHeermann's Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys heermanniCalifornia Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys californicusGiant Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys ingensBanner-tailed Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys spectabilisTexas Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys elatorMerriam's Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys merriamiSan Jose Island Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys insularisFresno Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys nitratoidesDesert Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys desertiDulzura Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys simulansDark Kangaroo Mouse Microdipodops megacephalusPale Kangaroo Mouse Microdipodops pallidusWhite-eared Pocket Mouse Perognathus alticolaArizona Pocket Mouse Perognathus amplusOlive-backed Pocket Mouse Perognathus fasciatusPlains Pocket Mouse Perognathus flavescensSilky Pocket Mouse Perognathus flavusSan Joaquin Pocket Mouse Perognathus inornatusLittle Pocket Mouse Perognathus longimembrisMerriam's Pocket Mouse Perognathus merriamiGreat Basin Pocket Mouse Perognathus parvusBailey's Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus baileyiCalifornia Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus californicusChihuahuan Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus eremicusSan Diego Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus fallaxLong-tailed Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus formosusHispid Pocket Mouse Chaetodipus hispidusRock Pocket Mouse  Chaetodipus intermediusNelson's Pocket Mouse  Chaetodipus nelsoniDesert Pocket Mouse   Chaetodipus penicillatusSpiny Pocket Mouse  Chaetodipus spinatus Squirrels 

Eastern Gray Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis 
Eastern Fox Squirrel Sciurus nigerMexican Fox Squirrel Sciurus nayaritensisArizona Gray Squirrel Sciurus arizonensis 
Western Gray Squirrel Sciurus griseusRed Squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicusDouglas' Squirrel Tamiasciurus douglasii 
Abert's Squirrel Sciurus albertiNorthern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys sabrinusSouthern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys volansHarris's Antelope Squirrel Ammospermophilus harrisiiSan Joaquin Antelope Squirrel Ammospermophilus nelsoniWhite-tailed Antelope Squirrel Ammospermophilus leucurusTexas Antelope Squirrel Ammospermophilus interpresGunnison's Prairie Dog Cynomys gunnisoniWhite-tailed Prairie Dog Cynomys leucurusBlack-tailed Prairie Dog Cynomys ludovicianusUtah Prairie Dog Cynomys parvidensAlaska Marmot Marmota broweriHoary Marmot Marmota caligataYellow-bellied Marmot Marmota flaviventrisWoodchuck Marmota monaxOlympic Marmot Marmota olympusVancouver Marmot Marmota vancouverensisUinta Ground Squirrel Spermophilus armatusCalifornia Ground Squirrel Spermophilus beecheyiBelding's Ground Squirrel Spermophilus beldingiIdaho Ground Squirrel Spermophilus brunneusMerriam's Ground Squirrel Spermophilus canusColumbian Ground Squirrel Spermophilus columbianusWyoming Ground Squirrel Spermophilus elegansFranklin's ground squirrel Spermophilus frankliniiGolden-mantled Ground Squirrel Spermophilus lateralisMexican Ground Squirrel Spermophilus mexicanusMohave Ground Squirrel Spermophilus mohavensisPiute Ground Squirrel Spermophilus mollisArctic Ground Squirrel Spermophilus parryiiRichardson's Ground Squirrel Spermophilus richardsoniiCascade Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel Spermophilus saturatusSpotted Ground Squirrel Spermophilus spilosomaRound-tailed Ground Squirrel Spermophilus tereticaudusTownsend's Ground Squirrel Spermophilus townsendiiThirteen-lined Ground Squirrel Spermophilus tridecemlineatusRock Squirrel Spermophilus variegatusWashington Ground Squirrel Spermophilus washingtoniAlpine Chipmunk Tamias alpinusYellow Pine Chipmunk Tamias amoenusGray-footed Chipmunk Tamias canipes Gray-collared Chipmunk Tamias cinereicollisCliff Chipmunk Tamias dorsalisMerriam's Chipmunk Tamias merriamiLeast Chipmunk Tamias minimusCalifornia Chipmunk Tamias obscurusYellow-cheeked Chipmunk Tamias ochrogenysPalmer's Chipmunk Tamias palmeriPanamint Chipmunk Tamias panamintinusLong-eared Chipmunk Tamias quadrimaculatusColorado Chipmunk Tamias quadrivittatusRed-tailed Chipmunk Tamias ruficaudusHopi Chipmunk Tamias rufusAllen's Chipmunk Tamias senexSiskiyou Chipmunk Tamias siskiyouSonoma Chipmunk Tamias sonomaeLodgepole Chipmunk Tamias speciosusEastern Chipmunk Tamias striatusTownsend's Chipmunk Tamias townsendiiUinta Chipmunk Tamias umbrinus  Muroids 
There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of mice and voles should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.

Insular Vole Microtus abbreviatusBeach Vole Microtus breweriCalifornia Vole Microtus californicusGray-tailed Vole Microtus canicaudisRock Vole Microtus chrotorrhinusLong-tailed Vole Microtus longicaudusMexican Vole Microtus mexicanusMogollon Vole Microtus mogollonensisSinging Vole Microtus miurusMontane Vole Microtus montanus
Prairie Vole Microtus ochrogaster
Tundra Vole Microtus oeconomus
Creeping Vole Microtus oregoni
Meadow Vole Microtus pennsylvanicus
Woodland Vole Microtus pinetorum
Water Vole Microtus richardsoni
Townsend's Vole Microtus townsendii
Taiga Vole Microtus xanthognathus
Sagebrush Vole Lemmiscus curtatus
Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus'
White-footed Vole Arborimus albipesRed Tree Vole Arborimus longicaudusSonoma Tree Vole Arborimus pomoWestern Heather Vole Phenacomys intermediusEastern Heather Vole Phenacomys ungavaWestern Red-backed Vole Myodes californicusSouthern Red-backed Vole Myodes gapperiNorthern Red-backed Vole Myodes rutilusNorthern Bog Lemming Synaptomys borealisSouthern Bog Lemming Synaptomys cooperiBrown Lemming Lemmus trimucronatusRound-tailed Muskrat Neofiber alleniNorthern Collared Lemming Dicrostonyx groenlandicusUngava Collared Lemming Dicrostonyx hudsoniusRichardson's Collared Lemming Dicrostonyx richardsoniWhite-throated Woodrat Neotoma albigulaBushy-tailed Woodrat Neotoma cinereaArizona Woodrat Neotoma deviaEastern Woodrat Neotoma floridanaDusky-footed Woodrat Neotoma fuscipesDesert Woodrat Neotoma lepidaAllegheny Woodrat Neotoma magisterMexican Woodrat Neotoma mexicanaSouthern Plains Woodrat Neotoma micropusStephen's Woodrat Neotoma stephensiGolden Mouse Ochrotomys nuttalliCalifornia Mouse Peromyscus californicusCactus Mouse Peromyscus eremicusMesquite Mouse Peromyscus merriamiCanyon Mouse Peromyscus crinitisDeer Mouse Peromyscus maniculatusOldfield Mouse Peromyscus polionotusWhite-footed Mouse Peromyscus leucopusCotton Mouse Peromyscus gossypinusBrush Mouse Peromyscus boyliiTexas Mouse Peromyscus attwateriWhite-ankled Mouse Peromyscus pectoralisPinyon Mouse Peromyscus trueiOsgood's Mouse Peromyscus gratusNorthwestern Deer Mouse Peromyscus keeniNorthern Rock Mouse Peromyscus nasutusFulvous Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys fulvescensEastern Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys humulisWestern Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys megalotisPlains Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys montanusSalt Marsh Harvest Mouse Reithrodontomys raviventrisMearn's grasshopper mouse Onychomys arenicolaNorthern grasshopper mouse Onychomys leucogasterSouthern grasshopper mouse Onychomys torridusFlorida Mouse Podomys floridanusHispid Cotton Rat Sigmodon hispidusYellow-nosed Cotton Rat Sigmodon ochrognathusArizona Cotton Rat Sigmodon arizonaeTawny-bellied Cotton Rat Sigmodon fulviventerCoues's Rice Rat Oryzomys couesiMarsh Rice Rat Oryzomys palustrisNorway rat Rattus norvegicus (I)
Black rat Rattus rattus (I)
House mouse Mus musculus (I)

Myocastoridae 
Nutria Myocastor coypus (I)

兔形目 
 兔同野兔 

Pygmy Rabbit Brachylagus idahoensisBrush Rabbit Sylvilagus bachmaniSwamp Rabbit Sylvilagus aquaticusMarsh Rabbit Sylvilagus palustrisEastern Cottontail Sylvilagus floridanusNew England Cottontail Sylvilagus transitionalisMountain Cottontail Sylvilagus nuttalliiDesert Cottontail Sylvilagus auduboniiAppalachian Cottontail Sylvilagus obscurusDomestic Rabbit Oryctolgaus cuniculus (I)
Antelope Jackrabbit Lepus alleniSnowshoe Hare Lepus americanusArctic Hare Lepus arcticusAlaskan Hare Lepus othusBlack-tailed Jackrabbit Lepus californicusWhite-sided Jackrabbit Lepus callotisWhite-tailed Jackrabbit Lepus townsendi 鼠兔 
Collared Pika Ochotona collarisAmerican Pika Ochotona princeps 靈長目 
人 Homo sapiens (introduced)
馬騮Development of the Morgan Island rhesus monkey col...[P R Health Sci J. 1989] - PubMed Result
Chlorocebus monkey (introduced) 
Snow monkey (introduced/free range population) 

Insectivora 

Moles 

Star-nosed Mole Condylura cristataHairy-tailed Mole Parascalops breweriEastern Mole Scalopus aquaticusBroad-footed Mole Scapanus latimanusCoast Mole Scapanus orariusTownsend's Mole Scapanus townsendiiShrew-mole Neurotrichus gibbsii Shrews 

Northern Short-tailed Shrew Blarina brevicaudaSouthern Short-tailed Shrew Blarina carolinensisElliot's Short-tailed Shrew Blarina hylophagaNorth American Least Shrew Cryptotis parvaCockrum's Gray Shrew Notiosorex cockrumiCrawford's Gray Shrew Notiosorex crawfordiLong-tailed Shrew Sorex disparSmoky Shrew Sorex fumeusGaspé Shrew Sorex gaspensisAmerican Pygmy Shrew Sorex hoyiDwarf Shrew Sorex nanusOrnate Shrew Sorex ornatusInyo Shrew Sorex tenellusBaird's Shrew Sorex bairdiMarsh Shrew Sorex bendiriiNew Mexico Shrew Sorex neomexicanusPacific Shrew Sorex pacificusAmerican Water Shrew Sorex palustrisFog Shrew Sorex sonomaeVagrant Shrew Sorex vagransCinereus Shrew Sorex cinereusPrairie Shrew Sorex haydeniSaint Lawrence Island Shrew Sorex jacksoniSoutheastern Shrew Sorex longirostrisMount Lyell Shrew Sorex lyelliPreble's Shrew Sorex prebleiPribilof Island Shrew Sorex pribilofensisBarren Ground Shrew Sorex ugyunakAlaska Tiny Shrew Sorex yukonicusArctic Shrew Sorex arcticusMaritime Shrew Sorex maratimensisTundra Shrew Sorex tundrensisArizona Shrew Sorex arizonaeMerriam's Shrew Sorex merriamiTrowbridge's Shrew Sorex trowbridgii 翼手目 

Vesper bats 

西方伏翼 Pipistrellus hesperus東方伏翼 Pipistrellus subflavusBig Brown Bat Eptesicus fuscusEvening Bat Nycticeius humeralisWestern Red Bat Lasiurus blossevilliiEastern Red Bat Lasiurus borealisHoary Bat Lasiurus cinereusSouthern Yellow Bat Lasiurus egaSeminole Bat Lasiurus seminolusAllen's Big-eared Bat Idionycteris phyllotisSpotted Bat Euderma maculatumRafinesque's Big-eared Bat Corynorhinus rafinesquiiTownsend's Big-eared Bat Corynorhinus townsendiiSouthwestern Myotis Myotis auriculusSoutheastern myotis Myotis austroripariusCalifornia Myotis Myotis californicusWestern Small-footed Myotis Myotis ciliolabrumLong-eared Myotis Myotis evotisGray Myotis Myotis griseusKeen's Myotis Myotis keeniiEastern small-footed myotis Myotis leibiiLittle Brown Bat Myotis lucifugusNorthern Long-eared Myotis Myotis septentrionalisIndiana bat Myotis sodalisFringed Myotis Myotis thysanodesCave Myotis Myotis veliferLong-legged Myotis Myotis volansYuma Myotis Myotis yumanensisSilver-haired Bat Lasionycteris noctivagans Free-tailed Bats 
Wagner's Mastiff Bat Eumops glaucinisWestern Mastiff Bat Eumops perotisUnderwood's Mastiff Bat Eumops underwoodiPallas's Mastiff Bat Molossus molossusPocketed Free-tailed Bat Nyctinomops femorosaccusBig Free-tailed Bat Nyctinomops macrotisBrazilian Free-tailed Bat Tadarida brasiliensis Pallid Bats 
Pallid Bat Antrozous pallidus Ghost-faced Bats 
Ghost-faced Bat Mormoops megalophylla Leaf-nosed Bats 
Mexican Long-tongued Bat Choeronycteris mexicanaHairy-legged Vampire Bat Diphylla ecaudata (A)
Mexican Long-nosed Bat Leptonycteris nivalisSouthern Long-nosed Bat' Leptonycteris  curasoeCalifornia Leaf-nosed Bat Macrotus californicus'

Myocastoridae 
Nutria Myocastor coypus (I)

食肉目

貓科 

貓 Felis catus (I)
水獺貓 Puma yaguarondi
美洲豹貓 Leopardus pardalis
加拿大山貓 Lynx canadensis
林 Lynx rufus
美洲獅 Puma concolor
美洲豹 Panthera onca

犬科 

郊狼 Canis latrans
灰狼 Canis lupus 
紅狼 Canis rufus
紅狐 Vulpes vulpes
Swift Fox Vulpes velox
Kit Fox Vulpes macrotis
北極狐 Alopex lagopus
Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Island Fox Urocyon littoralis

熊 
灰熊 Ursus arctos
黑熊 Ursus americanus
北極熊 Thalarctos maritimus

Procyonidae 
浣熊 Procyon lotor 
White-nosed Coati Nasua narica
Ringtail Bassariscus astutus

Weasels 

海獺 Enhydra lutris
River Otter Lutra canadensis
美洲獾 Taxidea taxus
狼獾 Gulo gulo
American marten Martes americana
Fisher Martes pennanti
Ermine Mustela erminea
Long-tailed Weasel Mustela frenata
Least weasel Mustela nivalis
Black-footed Ferret Mustela nigripes
American mink Mustela vison

臭鼬 
Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis
Hooded Skunk Mephitis macroura
Western Spotted Skunk Spilogale gracilis
Eastern Spotted Skunk Spilogale putorius
Hog-nosed Skunk Conepatus leuconotus

海獅同海狗 
北方海狗 Callorhinus ursinus
Guadalupe Fur Seal Arctocephalus townsendi
史德拉海獅 Eumetopias jubatus
加州海獅 Zalophus californianus

海象 
海象 Odobenus rosmarus

海豹 

Caribbean Monk Seal Monachus tropicalis (E)
北方象海豹 Mirounga angustirostris
Bearded seal Erignatus barbatus 
Hooded seal Cystophora cristata 
Harbor Seal Phoca vitulina
Spotted Seal Phoca largha
環斑海豹 Phoca hispida 
豎琴海豹 Phoca groenlandica
Ribbon Seal Phoca fasciata
灰海豹 Halichoerus grypus

海牛目

海牛 
西印度海牛 Trichecus manatus

奇蹄目 
 野放嘅馬 Equus caballus (I)
 野外嘅驢 Equus asinus (I)

偶蹄目

山瑞同豬 
Collared Peccary Pecari tajacu
野豬 Sus scrofa (I)

牛科 

美洲野牛 Bos bison
麝牛 Ovibos moschatus 
Mountain Goat Oreamnos americanus
大角羊 Ovis canadensis
Dall Sheep Ovis dalli

鹿同义角羚 
犬角羚 Antilocapra americana
駝鹿 Cervus canadensis 
馴鹿 Rangifer tarandus  
麋鹿 Alces alces
白尾鹿 Odocoileus virginianus 
麝香鹿 Odocoileus hemionus

鯨豚類

鬚鯨 

Fin whale Balaenoptera physalis
藍鯨 Balaenoptera musculus
Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis
Minke whale Balaenoptera acuturostrata
布氏鯨 Balaenoptera edeni
座頭鯨 Megaptera novaeangliae
灰鯨 Eschrichtius robustus
北大西洋露背鯨 Eubalaena glacialis
北太平洋露背鯨 Eubalaena japonica
弓頭鯨 Balaena mysticetus

抺香鯨 
抺香鯨 Physeter macrocephalus小抹香鯨 Kogia breviceps侏儒抹香鯨 Kogia sima Beaked whales 
Baird's Beaked Whale Berardius bairdiiNorthern Bottlenose Whale Hyperoodon ampullatusSowerby's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon bidensHubbs' Beaked Whale Mesplodon carlhubbsiBlainville's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon densirostrisGervais' Beaked Whale Mesoplodon europaeusGinko-toothed Beaked Whale Mesoplodon ginkgodensPerrin's Beaked Whale 'Mesplodon perrini
True's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon mirus
Stejneger's Beaked Whale Mesplodon stejnegeri
Cuvier's Beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris

白鯨 
白鯨 Delphinapterus leucas 
一角鯨 Monodon monocero

海豚 

Long-beaked Common Dolphin Delphinus capensis
Short-beaked Common Dolphin Delphinus delphis
Pygmy Killer Whale Feresa attenuata
長翅領航鯨 Globicephala melas
短翅領航鯨  Globicephala macrorhynchus
花紋海豚 Grampus griseus
弗氏海豚 Lagdenodelphis hosei
Atlantic White-sided Dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus
White-beaked Dolphin Lagenorhynchus albirostris
Pacific White-sided Dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidensNorthern Right Whale Dolphin Lissodelphis borealis殺人鯨 Orcinus orca瓜頭鯨 Peponocephala electra偽虎鯨 Pseudorca crassidens熱帶斑海豚 Stenella attenuataClymene Dolphin Stenella clymene
條紋海豚 Stenella caeruleoalba
Atlantic Spotted Dolphin Stenella fontalis
飛旋海豚 Stenella longirostris
糙齒海豚 Steno bredanensisCommon Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops truncatus 鼠海豚 
港灣鼠海豚 Phocoena phocoenaDall's Porpoise Phocoenoides dalli

另見 
北美洲
哺乳動物

參考 
Kays, R.W., and Wilson, D.W., Mammals of North America, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-07012-1
Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Mammals of North America
Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9

攷

American Society of Mammalogists

哺乳動物分布表‏‎
哺乳動物