被動語態

係文法上一個概念。

正常嚟講，一句嘢嘅主語會係「做出動作嘅嘢」而賓語會係「接受嗰樣動作嘅嘢」，但有好多語言都有機制，畀講嘢嘅人將施事或者成因擺去賓語個位，同時句嘢意思唔變，例子有
勤仔攞咗件西餅嚟食。
細佬打爛咗個花樽。
The company fired the lawyer.

呢幾句嘢都可以轉做被動語態－
件西餅畀勤仔攞咗嚟食。
個花樽畀細佬打爛咗。
The lawyer was fired by the company.

語義
論元價位

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